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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n hour_n long_a pole_n 7,371 5 12.8538 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85920 The first lecture, of geographie, (vvhich is a description of the terestriall globe) / read publickly at Sr. Balthazar Gerbier his accademy, at Bednall-Greene. Gerbier, Balthazar, Sir, 1592?-1667. 1649 (1649) Wing G559; Thomason E573_6; ESTC R206201 5,151 14

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because_o that_o the_o sun_n make_v its_o course_n under_o it_o it_o be_v midday_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o which_o its_o say_a meridien_n zenith_n be_v the_o point_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o our_o head_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o zenith_n be_v infinite_a the_o meridiens_n will_v be_v also_o infinite_a if_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v many_o zenith_n under_o a_o same_o meridien_n but_o the_o geographer_n set_v but_o one_o by_o every_o town_n or_o province_n it_o show_v also_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o longitude_n which_o be_v the_o difference_n from_o one_o meridien_n to_o another_o of_o the_o horizon_n the_o horizon_n be_v a_o great_a changeable_a circle_n which_o have_v the_o same_o centre_n as_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o superior_a part_n be_v call_v hemisphere_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o inferior_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o night_n the_o high_a point_n in_o the_o horizon_n be_v call_v semith_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n or_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v opposite_a be_v say_v nathir_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o semith_n be_v infinite_a the_o orison_n will_v be_v also_o infinite_a but_o the_o geographer_n do_v put_v but_o one_o for_o every_o town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o two_o imperfect_a circle_n the_o two_o imperfect_a circle_n be_v two_o great_a circle_n cut_v one_o another_o in_o straight_a angle_n at_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o one_o be_v call_v circle_n of_o solstice_n and_o the_o other_o circle_n of_o equinox_n the_o circle_n of_o solstice_n be_v the_o circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o solsticall_a point_n which_o be_v cancer_n and_o capricorn_n circle_n of_o the_o equinox_n be_v the_o circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o equinoctial_a pole_n which_o be_v aries_n and_o libra_n they_o serve_v to_o cut_v the_o sphere_n in_o four_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o year_n in_o four_o season_n of_o the_o four_o little_a circle_n the_o four_o little_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v the_o two_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o of_o capricorn_n the_o two_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a the_o trophick_n of_o cancer_n be_v the_o circle_n which_o the_o sun_n mark_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o capricorn_n these_o circle_n be_v distant_a 23_o degree_n 30_o minute_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v the_o great_a decline_v of_o the_o sun_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o arctic_a pole_n be_v the_o circle_n which_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n arctic_a the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a be_v the_o circle_n which_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n mark_n about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n antarctic_a these_o circle_n be_v 23_o degree_n 30_o minute_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n these_o circle_n divide_v the_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o tropic_n be_v call_v torride_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a presence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o have_v of_o breath_n 47_o degree_n those_o which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v call_v cold_a by_o the_o farne_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v of_o 47_o degree_n those_o which_o be_v between_o the_o pole_n circle_n and_o the_o tropic_a be_v call_v temperate_a because_o they_o participate_v of_o the_o two_o other_o and_o have_v each_o one_o 43_o degree_n of_o breadth_n of_o the_o climate_n a_o climate_n be_v the_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o which_o the_o day_n vary_v of_o a_o half_a hour_n the_o climate_n begin_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o finish_v at_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v 24_o climate_n because_o that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o twelve_o hour_n and_o under_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o great_a day_n be_v of_o 24_o hour_n which_o be_v 24_o half_a hour_n and_o therefore_o 24_o climate_n those_o that_o have_v set_v but_o 7_o or_o 8_o climate_n have_v put_v but_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o know_v ptolomee_o have_v put_v 48._o but_o he_o have_v make_v they_o of_o quarter_n of_o hour_n which_o be_v name_v parallel_n other_o have_v put_v 36_o 24._o to_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o 12._o from_o the_o say_a circle_n to_o the_o pole_n but_o they_o have_v make_v the_o climate_n of_o 15._o to_o 15._o day_n the_o ancient_n name_v the_o climate_n by_o the_o place_n where_o they_o do_v pass_v as_o by_o meroes_n syene_n alexandria_n rhodes_n roma_n boristhenes_n and_o the_o montagnes_n of_o riphaes_n the_o degree_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o longitude_n and_o of_o latitude_n the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n be_v innumber_n of_o 360._o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n in_o the_o same_o number_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o their_o shadow_n or_o according_a to_o their_o position_n and_o sear_n the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o their_o shadow_n be_v amphisciens_fw-la in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n heterosciens_fw-la in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o perisciens_fw-la in_o the_o cold_a zone_n all_o these_o name_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o amphisciens_fw-la have_v two_o sort_n of_o shadow_n the_o heterosciens_fw-la have_v only_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o the_o perisciens_fw-la have_v it_o round_o about_o they_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a the_o position_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n periecians_n or_o cohabitant_n in_o a_o same_o parallel_n and_o meriden_n but_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o same_o oppose_v parallele_v anticiens_fw-la and_o contr_n '_o habitant_n in_o a_o same_o half_a of_o meridien_n and_o in_o divers_a parallel_n equal_o distant_a of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o antipode_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n diametral_o oppose_v the_o region_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v four_o principal_a septentrio_fw-la meridies_n oriens_fw-la and_o occidens_fw-la the_o principal_a wind_n be_v north_n south_n est_fw-la and_o west_n correspondent_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a region_n the_o measure_n the_o point_n be_v the_o least_o party_n the_o line_n consist_v in_o many_o continue_a point_n the_o line_n proper_o or_o according_a the_o mathimaticiens_fw-la have_v no_o breadth_n the_o surface_n consist_v in_o many_o line_n the_o body_n or_o solid_a in_o many_o surface_n the_o inch_n comprehend_v twelve_o line_n these_o line_n have_v the_o breadth_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o corn._n the_o foot_n twelve_o inch_n the_o cubit_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o fathom_v six_o foot_n the_o perch_n 18_o or_o 20_o foot_n the_o common_a pace_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o geometrical_a pace_n five_o foot_n the_o roman_a mile_n be_v a_o thousand_o geometrical_a pace_n the_o grecian_a stade_n a_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o pace_n the_o persian_a parasangne_n three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o egyptian_a schene_n be_v of_o three_o different_a sort_n two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o five_o thousand_o and_o of_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o the_o spanish_a league_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o the_o common_a french_a league_n two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o the_o swisser_n league_n five_o thousand_o the_o italian_a mile_n a_o thousand_o the_o german_a league_n four_o thousand_o the_o swedish_n league_n five_o thousand_o the_o hungarian_a league_n six_o thousand_o the_o english_a mile_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n threescore_o thousand_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la threescore_o thousand_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n one_o and_o twenty_o million_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o terestriall_a globe_n seven_o million_o one_o hundred_o seven_o a_o fifty_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o or_o there_o about_o the_o surface_n be_v one_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o thousand_o million_o of_o million_o two_o and_o forty_o thousand_o million_o the_o solidity_n be_v the_o surface_n multiply_v by_o the_o three_o of_o the_o diameter_n for_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n or_o of_o longitude_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v take_v most_o common_o 60_o minute_n 60_o thousand_o geometrical_a pace_n threescore_o roman_a mile_n four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o grecian_a stade_n sixteen_o persian_a parasangue_n fifty_o ancient_a french_a league_n seventeen_o spanish_a league_n and_o a_o half_a four_o and_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o common_a french_a league_n twelve_o league_n of_o switzerland_n threescore_o mile_n of_o italy_n fifteen_o german_a mile_n or_o league_n twelve_o swedish_n league_n ten_o hungarian_a league_n five_o and_o fifty_o mile_n of_o england_n fifty_o mile_n of_o scotland_n the_o proper_a term_n belong_v to_o geography_n be_v the_o sea_n gulf_n straight_o isle_n peninsula_n isthmus_n continent_n promontory_n or_o cape_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o infinite_a concourse_n of_o water_n which_o cover_v a_o infinite_a space_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n and_o receive_v divers_a name_n according_a to_o the_o land_n and_o people_n which_o join_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o gulf_n be_v a_o great_a overture_n in_o the_o earth_n long_a then_o broad_a where_n the_o sea_n enter_v straight_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a fretum_fw-la be_v a_o force_a sea_n between_o two_o land_n which_o make_v great_a noise_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o agitation_n isle_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o earth_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n peninsula_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o earth_n environ_v by_o the_o sea_n save_v that_o by_o some_o little_a part_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o another_o land_n isthmus_n be_v the_o little_a part_n of_o earth_n which_o fasten_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n continent_n be_v the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v neither_o isle_n nor_o peninsula_n nor_o isthmus_n promontory_n be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o advance_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o be_v discover_v far_o off_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v cape_n the_o next_o lecture_n of_o geographie_n shall_v be_v the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o terestriall_a globe_n