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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n hour_n long_a pole_n 7,371 5 12.8538 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44162 Globe notes. By R. Holland. Holland, R. (Richard), 1596-1677. 1678 (1678) Wing H2432; ESTC R220108 11,709 32

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two_o be_v call_v temperate_a and_o these_o lie_n between_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o polar_a circle_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v call_v heterescii_n because_o they_o have_v their_o meridional_a shadow_n one_o way_n all_o the_o year_n the_o two_o frigid_a zone_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o polar_a circle_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v periscii_n because_o their_o shadow_n at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n go_v round_o about_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n do_v also_o receive_v other_o name_n relate_v to_o their_o position_n each_o to_o other_o the_o antipode_n be_v such_o as_o dwell_v diametrical_o opposite_a each_o to_o other_o &_o have_v all_o thing_n contrary_a as_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o time_n of_o the_o day_n the_o antoesi_n be_v such_o as_o dwell_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a on_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n both_o under_o the_o same_o meridian_n these_o have_v some_o thing_n common_a and_o some_o thing_n proper_a the_o common_a as_o to_o have_v their_o noon_n tide_v together_o proper_a as_o that_o the_o winter_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o other_o summer_n time_n and_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o short_a of_o the_o other_o the_o periaesi_fw-la be_v such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o same_o pole_n and_o be_v direct_o opposite_a each_o to_o other_o both_o have_v the_o same_o meridian_n these_o have_v their_o summer_n winter_n and_o increase_v and_o shorten_v of_o day_n and_o night_n together_o but_o the_o night_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o parallel_n of_o the_o long_a day_n beside_o the_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n former_o mention_v there_o be_v other_o parallel_v imagine_v to_o be_v draw_v upon_o this_o globe_n which_o be_v call_v parallel_n of_o the_o long_a day_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v at_o that_o distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v 12¼_n hour_n long_o the_o second_o where_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v 12½_n hour_n long_o the_o three_o where_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v 13¾_n hour_n long_o etc._n etc._n through_o place_n increase_v their_o long_a day_n by_o ¼_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o parallel_n where_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v 24_o hour_n long_o which_o be_v under_o in_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o longitude_n be_v but_o the_o remotion_n of_o a_o place_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o azore_n account_v eastward_o to_o find_v the_o distance_n between_o two_o place_n put_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o quadrant_a of_o altitude_n upon_o on_o one_o of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o graduared_a edge_n upon_o the_o other_o &_o the_o degree_n interjacent_a shall_v show_v their_o distance_n in_o degree_n and_o these_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o mile_n by_o multiply_v by_o 60._o to_o find_v how_o one_o place_n bear_v or_o lie_v from_o another_o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n where_o you_o be_v and_o fasten_v the_o quadrant_a of_o altitude_n at_o the_o zenith_n then_o bring_v the_o place_n where_o you_o be_v to_o the_o zenith_n and_o move_v the_o graduated_a edge_n of_o the_o quadrant_a of_o altitude_n to_o the_o other_o place_n and_o then_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quadrant_a of_o altitude_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o point_n of_o bear_v to_o find_v what_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n it_o be_v at_o any_o place_n on_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n bring_v the_o place_n where_o you_o be_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o turn_v the_o index_n of_o the_o hour_n wheel_n to_o the_o hour_n it_o be_v with_o you_o at_o present_a then_o turn_v the_o other_o place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o the_o index_n of_o the_o hour_n wheel_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n desire_v to_o find_v by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n at_o any_o place_n assign_v elevate_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o globe_n according_a to_o the_o polar_n circle_n these_o be_v draw_v each_o way_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o each_o pole_n divide_v the_o globe_n into_o unequal_a part_n or_o space_n for_o though_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o time_n yet_o they_o agree_v not_o in_o equal_a distance_n of_o place_n but_o be_v great_a or_o broad_a near_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v narrow_a the_o far_o they_o be_v from_o it_o climate_n a_o climate_n contain_v two_o of_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o long_a day_n and_o alter_v the_o long_a day_n by_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n begin_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v in_o all_o 24_o which_o end_n under_o the_o polar_n circle_n but_o the_o ancient_n for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o part_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a make_v at_o first_o but_o seven_o climate_n and_o call_v they_o by_o name_n but_o afterward_o be_v add_v two_o more_o which_o make_v up_o their_o number_n to_o be_v nine_o and_o these_o of_o the_o ancient_n begin_v to_o be_v account_v at_o 12_o and_o 15_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la proposition_n on_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n to_o find_v the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n set_v thereon_o bring_v the_o place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o therein_o account_v how_o many_o degree_n be_v betwixt_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o place_n for_o that_o be_v the_o latitude_n you_o seek_v for_o the_o latitude_n be_v but_o the_o remotion_n of_o the_o zenith_n of_o a_o place_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o find_v the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n set_v thereon_o bring_v the_o place_n under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o then_o the_o meridian_n shall_v cut_v the_o equinoctial_a the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v and_o bring_v the_o solstitial_a point_n of_o cancer_n if_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v elevate_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o turn_v the_o index_n of_o the_o hour_n wheel_n to_o 12_o at_o noon_n then_o if_o you_o put_v the_o solstitial_a point_n of_o cancer_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o index_n on_o the_o hour_n wheel_n show_v the_o time_n of_o sun_n set_v there_o and_o that_o be_v also_o the_o semidiurnal_a arch_n &_o be_v double_v give_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n if_o it_o exceed_v not_o 24_o hour_n which_o end_n under_o the_o polar_a circle_n but_o if_o the_o place_n aslign_v be_v within_o the_o polar_a circle_n then_o elevate_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o globe_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n &_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o some_o point_n of_o the_o vernal_a sign_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a touch_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o note_n how_o many_o degree_n of_o the_o eclip_n tick_n be_v from_o the_o solstitial_a point_n of_o cancer_n for_o that_o number_n double_v give_v near_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n in_o our_o common_a day_n and_o these_o day_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o week_n and_o month_n etc._n etc._n all_o mathematical_a instrument_n be_v make_v and_o sell_v by_o john_n prujean_n live_v near_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n
globe_n note_n by_o r._n holland_n christus_fw-la lucrism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d academia_n oxoniensis_n ver●●s_fw-la ●●_o profundo_fw-la oxford_z print_v by_o l._n lichfield_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n ⋆_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o ric._n davis_n 1678._o note_n upon_o both_o glob_n celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a first_o concern_v the_o celestial_a globe_n it_o be_v the_o model_n of_o heaven_n but_o chief_o of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n wherein_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o general_a viz._n 1._o definition_n 2._o delineation_n 3._o use_v 1._o the_o definition_n it_o be_v a_o sphericalbody_n have_v a_o point_n or_o centre_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o whence_o right_a line_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o superficies_n they_o be_v all_o equal_a 2._o delineation_n which_o be_v these_o three_o 1._o the_o line_n or_o circle_n 2._o the_o principal_a point_n 3._o the_o figure_n or_o constellation_n 1._o first_o of_o the_o line_n or_o circle_n every_o of_o which_o be_v actual_o or_o intellectual_o divide_v into_o 360_o equal_a part_n call_v degree_n the_o more_o principle_n whereof_o be_v these_o ten_o which_o make_v up_o the_o sphaera_fw-la armillaris_fw-la six_o whereof_o be_v great_a circle_n as_o be_v all_o those_o which_o divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n or_o hemisphere_n have_v the_o same_o centre_n with_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o other_o four_o be_v call_v smaller_n circle_n because_o they_o divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o unequal_a part_n or_o segment_n the_o six_o great_a circle_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o broad_a circle_n upon_o the_o frame_n this_o divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o hemisphere_n the_o one_o which_o we_o see_v be_v always_o above_o the_o horizon_n the_o other_o which_o we_o see_v not_o be_v below_o and_o on_o the_o horizon_n be_v draw_v divers_a circle_n viz._n of_o the_o 12_o sign_n and_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o 32_o wind_n 2._o the_o meridian_n be_v the_o brass_n circle_n which_o stand_v at_o right_a angle_n to_o the_o horizon_n and_o in_o which_o the_o globe_n be_v hang_v and_o turn_v about_o on_o its_o pole_n which_o be_v the_o end_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o upon_o the_o meridian_n be_v another_o little_a hour_n circle_v fasten_v with_o a_o index_n move_v about_o upon_o the_o pole_n 3._o the_o equinoctial_a be_v draw_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o degree_n thereof_o be_v number_v with_o 10_o 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n to_o 360_o 4._o the_o eliptick_a line_n this_o cut_v the_o equinoctial_a in_o two_o point_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o sign_n each_o contain_n 30_o degree_n and_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o zodiac_n for_o the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o broad_a cycle_n contain_v 16_o degree_n in_o breadth_n and_o be_v the_o bounder_n of_o the_o 7_o planet_n 5._o the_o equinoctial_a colour_n this_o cut_v the_o equinoctial_a at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o two_o point_n where_o the_o ecliptic_a pass_v over_o the_o same_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n 6._o the_o solstitial_a colour_n this_o pass_v through_o the_o ecliptic_a where_o it_o touch_v both_o the_o tropic_n and_o cut_v both_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o ecliptic_a at_o right_a angle_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n where_o also_o it_o cut_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n at_o right_a angle_n the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n be_v 1._o the_o two_o tropic_n each_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o about_o 23_o degree_n &_o 31_o m_o from_o it_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v call_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v call_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bounder_n of_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n 2._o the_o two_o polar_a cirle_n these_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o tropic_n be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v tall_v the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v next_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v call_v the_o antarctic_a polar_a circle_n there_o be_v moreover_o draw_v upon_o this_o globe_n divers_a other_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n cut_v each_o other_o in_o two_o opposite_a point_n and_o these_o with_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n divide_v the_o globe_n into_o 12_o equal_a part_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o star_n also_o through_o every_o point_n of_o the_o meridian_n there_o be_v small_a circle_n imagine_v to_o be_v draw_v parallel_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v call_v the_o parallel_n of_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o star_n also_o the_o like_a small_a circle_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v draw_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n and_o these_o be_v call_v almicantars_n or_o circle_n of_o altitude_n the_o second_o thing_n note_v in_o the_o delineation_n in_o the_o point_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o globe_n 1._o the_o more_o principal_a be_v these_o viz._n the_o two_o point_n on_o which_o the_o globe_n be_v hang_v and_o turn_v about_o within_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n these_o represent_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n from_o one_o of_o which_o to_o the_o other_o there_o pass_v a_o straight_a line_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o globe_n call_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n where_o note_n that_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o common_a section_n of_o all_o the_o meridian_n circle_n 2._o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v the_o two_o point_n in_o which_o the_o six_o circle_n of_o longitude_n of_o star_n do_v cross_a or_o cut_v each_o other_o and_o be_v near_o about_o 23_o degree_n 30_o minute_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n 3._o the_o point_n of_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n the_o zenith_n be_v that_o point_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o our_o head_n and_o the_o nadir_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a direct_o under_o our_o foot_n these_o two_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v every_o where_o 90_o degree_n from_o it_o and_o in_o these_o two_o point_n do_v all_o the_o vertical_a or_o azimuthal_o circle_n meet_v or_o cut_v each_o other_o 4._o the_o point_n of_o cast_n and_o west_n viz._n the_o two_o point_n where_o the_o equinoctial_a cut_v the_o horizon_n these_o be_v also_o diametrical_o opposite_a and_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v every_o where_o 90_o degree_n from_o it_o 5._o the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n of_o aries_n &_o libra_n be_v two_o point_n where_o the_o ecliptic_a cut_v the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a the_o former_a be_v call_v the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a because_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o it_o the_o spring_n begin_v the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o autumnal_a equinoctial_a because_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o it_o the_o autumn_n begin_v 6._o the_o two_o solstitial_a point_n be_v also_o diametrical_o opposite_a be_v the_o two_o point_n on_o the_o globe_n where_o the_o ecliptic_a touch_v the_o two_o tropic_n &_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o their_o touch_n point_n viz._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n and_o these_o two_o be_v call_v solstitial_a point_n because_o the_o sun_n move_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a near_a either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o june_n and_o december_n it_o cause_v the_o day_n to_o stand_v still_o a_o while_n without_o a_o sensible_a lengthen_v or_o shorten_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_a that_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n circle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a because_o they_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o same_o place_n but_o all_o other_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v say_v to_o by_o movable_a because_o they_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n or_o sphere_n must_v need_v move_v about_o it_o in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n yet_o other_o man_n denominate_v they_o by_o the_o contrary_a name_n the_o three_o thing_n observe_v in_o the_o delineation_n be_v the_o figure_n draw_v upon_o the_o globe_n there_o have_v be_v 48_o asterism_n or_o constellation_n observe_v of_o ancient_a time_n and_o about_o they_o in_o this_o globe_n be_v describe_v certain_a figure_n not_o because_o there_o be_v any_o such_o figure_n in_o the_o heaven_n but_o be_v only_o imagine_v there_o to_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o star_n of_o the_o firmament_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o all_o the_o star_n for_o they_o be_v innumerable_a but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a and_o whereof_o use_n may_v best_o be_v make_v as_o occasion_n serve_v there_o be_v 12_o constellation_n
of_o the_o zodiac_n through_o which_o the_o zodiac_n pass_v and_o these_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o 12_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o particular_a these_o with_o their_o number_n of_o star_n of_o old_a of_o late_o of_o old_a of_o late_a ♈_o 13_o 21_o ♎_o 8_o 17_o ♉_o 33_o 43_o ♏_o 21_o 16_o ♊_o 18_o 25_o ♐_o 32_o 14_o ♋_o 9_o 15_o ♑_o 28_o 28_o ♌_o 27_o 40_o ♒_o 42_o 41_o ♍_o 26_o 39_o ♓_o 34_o 36_o there_o have_v be_v 21_o constellation_n observe_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a constellation_n who_o name_n and_o number_n of_o star_n here_o follow_v  _fw-fr of_o old_a the_o little_a bear_n 7_o the_o great_a bear_n 27_o the_o dragon_n 31_o cepheus_n 11_o boötes_n 22_o the_o northern_a crown_n 8_o hercules_n 9_o the_o vulture_n cadent_a 10_o the_o swan_n 17_o cassiopeia_n 13_o perseus_n 26_o auriga_fw-la 14_o serpentarius_n 24_o the_o serpent_n 18_o the_o arrow_n or_o dart_n 5_o the_o eagle_n 9_o the_o dolphin_n 10_o the_o lesser_a horse_n 4_o pegasus_n or_o great_a horse_n 20_o andromeda_n 23_o the_o northern_a triangle_n 4._o there_o be_v 15_o constellation_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o eliptick_a which_o be_v call_v the_o southern_a constellation_n who_o name_n and_o number_n of_o star_n here_o follow_v  _fw-fr of_o old_a the_o whale_n 22_o orion_n 38_o the_o river_n eridanus_n 34_o the_o hare_n 12_o the_o great_a dog_n 18_o the_o lesser_a dog_n 3_o the_o ship_n 45_o the_o goblet_n 7_o the_o raven_n 7_o the_o centaur_n 37_o the_o wolf_n 19_o the_o altar_n 7_o the_o southern_a crown_n 13_o the_o south-fish_n 12._o beside_o the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n note_v in_o the_o former_a constellation_n the_o modern_a astronomer_n have_v note_v divers_a other_o which_o be_v leave_v inform_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o put_v they_o into_o their_o proper_a figure_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o some_o of_o the_o globe_n put_v forth_o since_o noble_a tycho_n brahe_n namely_o johannes_n jansonius_n his_o small_a globe_n of_o the_o year_n 1620._o and_o in_o petrus_n plantius_n his_o globe_n of_o the_o year_n 1625._o the_o new_a constellation_n in_o north_n latitude_n be_v these_o berenice_n hair_n 14_o the_o bee_n 4_o the_o river_n jordan_n 21_o camelopardalis_fw-la 18_o the_o river_n euphrates_n 13._o the_o new_a constellation_n in_o south_n latitude_n be_v these_o the_o lesser_a crabb_n 4_o the_o unicorn_n 22._o moreover_o because_o the_o ancient_a astronomer_n live_v all_o in_o north_n latitude_n they_o can_v not_o se●…_n the_o star_n which_o be_v near_o the_o south_n pole_n bu●…_n they_o have_v be_v since_o discover_v by_o such_o a_o have_v travail_v that_o way_n and_o be_v put_v into_o constellation_n namely_o these_o the_o dove_n 11_o the_o southern_a triangle_n 5_o the_o apous_a indica_fw-la 12_o the_o peacock_n 17_o the_o indian_a 12_o the_o crane_n 13_o the_o towcan_a 8_o the_o hydrus_n 14_o the_o phoenix_n 14_o the_o dorado_n 6_o the_o sea_n swallow_n 7_o the_o chameleon_n 8_o the_o cross_n call_v crusero_n 6_o the_o fly_v 4_o beside_o the_o constellation_n before_o name_v there_o be_v some_o other_o appearance_n in_o the_o heaven_n namely_o the_o white_a broad_a circle_n calle●_n via_fw-la lactea_fw-la or_o milky_a way_n and_o two_o littl●_n cloud_n observe_v near_o the_o south_n pole_n thu●_n much_o of_o the_o delineation_n or_o thing_n note_v o●_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o general_n be_v the_o use_n of_o this_o globe_n which_o consist_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n follow_v viz._n the_o knowlegde_v of_o the._n 1._o motion_n 2._o division_n and_o operation_n on_o the_o 3._o proposition_n in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v two_o in_o number_n viz._n 1._o the_o diurnal_a motion_n 2._o the_o proper_a motion_n first_o concern_v the_o motion_n 1._o the_o diurnal_a motion_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n once_o about_o from_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n in_o 24_o hour_n and_o this_o be_v also_o call_v motus_fw-la raptus_fw-la or_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o prinum_fw-la mobile_a 2._o the_o second_o motion_n be_v call_v the_o annual_a motion_n &_o be_v make_v within_o the_o primuum_n mobile_a upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a viz._n from_o west_n towards_o east_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v call_v motus_fw-la s●cundus_fw-la or_o motus_fw-la proprius_fw-la because_o that_o every_o sphere_n have_v a_o motion_n proper_a to_o itself_o as_o tha●_n of_o the_o sun_n ☉_o finish_v once_o about_o secundum_fw-la seriem_fw-la signorum_fw-la in_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o month_n which_o be_v call_v the_o solar_a year_n also_o venus_n ♀_o and_o mercury_n ☿_o be_v move_v about_o the_o same_o way_n in_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o moon_n ☽_o be_v move_v about_o in_o one_o month_n and_o the_o month_n be_v o●_n two_o sort_n for_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o moon_n ☽_o depart_v from_o any_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o return_v to_o it_o again_o be_v call_v the_o periodicall_a month_n or_o month_n of_o peragration_n but_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o moon_n depart_v from_o the_o sun_n ☉_o and_o overtake_v he_o again_o be_v call_v the_o month_n of_o consecration_n or_o synodical_a month._n mars_n ♂_o move_v through_o the_o zodiac_n in_o about_o two_o solar_a year_n and_o that_o time_n be_v call_v the_o year_n of_o mars_n ♂_o jupiter_n ♃_o be_v move_v through_o the_o zodiac_n in_o about_o 12_o solar_a year_n and_o that_o time_n be_v call_v the_o year_n of_o jupiter_n ♃_o saturn_n ♄_o in_o about_o 30_o year_n run_v through_o the_o zodiac_n and_o that_o time_n be_v call_v the_o year_n of_o saturn_n ♄_o 3._o the_o fix_a star_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n move_v about_o the_o zodiac_n in_o 36000_o solar_a year_n but_o according_a to_o the_o alphofine_n in_o 49000_o year_n and_o according_a to_o capernicus_n in_o 17000_o year_n but_o gassendus_fw-la have_v it_o 25000_o year_n and_o this_o time_n be_v call_v the_o great_a year_n or_o platonical_a year_n second_o concern_v the_o division_n 1._o first_o it_o be_v call_v sphera_fw-la recta_fw-la or_o a_o right_a sphere_n because_o in_o such_o position_n the_o equinoctial_a cut_v the_o horizon_n at_o right_a spherical_a angle_n the_o property_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v to_o have_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v in_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a pass_v through_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n and_o in_o this_o sphere_n not_o only_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o also_o both_o the_o trophick_n and_o all_o other_o the_o equinoctial_a parallel_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o right_a horizon_n which_o cause_v the_o day_n and_o night_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o yeat_a to_o be_v equal_a viz._n 12_o hour_n long_o between_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v without_o alteration_n to_o those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 2._o second_o it_o be_v call_v sphaera_fw-la obliqua_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v degree_n minute_n second_o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o quadrant_n and_o it_o be_v call_v oblique_a because_o the_o equinoctial_a cut_v the_o horizon_n with_o a_o oblique_a angle_n the_o property_n of_o this_o sphere_n be_v to_o have_v one_o pole_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o as_o far_o depress_v also_o because_o in_o this_o sphere_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v divide_v equal_o by_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a unequal_o therefore_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n be_v equal_a only_o twice_o a_o year_n viz._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n pass_v over_o the_o first_o point_n of_o aries_n ♈_o and_z libra_n ♎_o but_o at_o all_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v unequal_a 3._o it_o be_v call_v sphera_fw-la parallela_fw-la or_o a_o parallel_n sphere_n because_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o horizon_n all_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v also_o parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n in_o this_o sphere_n one_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o zenith_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o nadir_n and_o in_o this_o sphere_n the_o sun_n continue_v above_o the_o horizon_n about_o half_a a_o year_n together_o and_o again_o as_o long_o under_o the_o horizon_n whereby_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n be_v each_o about_o half_a a_o year_n long_o three_o now_o follow_v the_o proposition_n wrought_v by_o the_o globe_n 1._o to_o find_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a first_o find_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n upon_o the_o horizon_n and_o within_o upon_o the_o limb_n
the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a night_n be_v require_v than_o wor●_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o day_n to_o find_v the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n by_o have_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n 17_o first_o by_o a_o quadrant_n or_o some_o other_o instrument_n find_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n abou●_o the_o horizon_n and_o then_o by_o the_o 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o pro●●_n rectify_v the_o globe_n for_o the_o latitude_n the_o su●_n place_n and_o the_o zenith_n and_o bring_v the_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o ecliptic_a wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o altitude_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n and_o then_o the_o index_n of_o th●_n hour_n wheel_n shall_v show_v the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n to_o find_v the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o have_v his_o altitude_n 18._o the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o distant_a thereof_o account_v in_o the_o horizon_n from_o eas●_n west_n or_o south_n by_o the_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o prop._n rect_v fie_o the_o globe_n and_o bring_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o altitude_n on_o the_o graduated_a edge_n of_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n and_o then_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n shall_v show_v his_o azimuth_n in_o the_o horizon_n to_o find_v the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n 19_o by_o the_o 6_o and_z 8_o prop._n rectify_v the_o globe_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o till_o the_o index_n of_o the_o hour_n wheel_n do_v point_n to_o the_o hour_n give_v then_o lay_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n upon_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o it_o show_v the_o azimuth_n in_o the_o horizon_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o find_v the_o time_n of_o day_n break_v or_o beginning_n of_o crepusculus_n if_o any_o be_v 20._o by_o the_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o prop._n rectify_v the_o globe_n and_o elevate_v the_o opposite_a degree_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o west_n 18_o deg_fw-la above_o the_o horizon_n and_o then_o the_o index_n of_o the_o hour_n wheel_n shall_v show_v the_o time_n have_v the_o altitude_n of_o any_o know_a star_n to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n 21._o by_o the_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o prop._n rectify_v the_o globe_n and_o move_v about_o the_o globe_n till_o the_o star_n have_v the_o give_v altitude_n in_o the_o graduated_a edge_n of_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n &_o then_o shall_v the_o index_n of_o the_o hour_n wheel_n show_v the_o hour_n require_v have_v any_o know_a star_n at_o the_o meridian_n to_o find_v the_o hour_n 22._o by_o the_o 6_o &_o 7_o prop._n rectify_v the_o globe_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o same_o star_n come_v to_o the_o brazen_a moridian_n so_o shall_v the_o index_n of_o the_o hour_n wheel_n show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o poetical_a rise_n and_o set_v of_o star_n cosmical_a a_o star_n rise_v cosmical_a when_o it_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n &_o set_v cosmical_a if_o it_o set_v when_o the_o sun_n rise_v to_o find_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o a_o star_n rise_v cosmical_a 23._o by_o the_o 6_o prop._n rectisy_n and_o bring_v the_o star_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o observe_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v at_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n with_o it_o and_o then_o find_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o horizon_n what_o day_n of_o the_o month_n answer_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o find_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o a_o siar_n set_v cosmical_a 24._o by_o the_o 6_o prop._n rectify_v and_o bring_v the_o star_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o note_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o the_o past_a part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o find_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n on_o the_o horizon_n as_o before_o acronical_a a_o star_n rise_v acronical_a when_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v in_o the_o west_n and_o it_o set_v acronical_a when_o it_o set_v with_o the_o sun_n to_o find_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o a_o star_n rise_v cronical_a 25._o by_o the_o 6_o prop._n rectify_v and_o bring_v the_o star_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o note_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a cut_n by_o the_o horizon_n at_o the_o west_n and_o find_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n answer_v thereunto_o upon_o the_o horizon_n as_o before_o to_o find_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o a_o star_n set_v acronical_a 26._o by_o the_o 6_o prop._n rectify_v and_o bring_v the_o star_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o note_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a cut_n by_o the_o horizon_n at_o the_o west_n and_o find_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n upon_o the_o horizon_n as_o before_o heliacal_a heliacal_a rise_v of_o a_o star_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o a_o star_n out_o of_o the_o sun_n beam_n for_o than_o it_o appear_v before_o the_o sun_n rise_v though_o before_o it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearnes_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v within_o the_o arch_n of_o vision_n heliacal_a set_v be_v when_o a_o star_n come_v within_o the_o sun_n beam_n or_o when_o a_o star_n be_v enter_v into_o its_o arch_n of_o vision_n and_o then_o can_v be_v see_v set_v after_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o arch_n of_o vision_n be_v the_o arch_n of_o a_o vertical_a circle_n contain_v between_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n after_o it_o be_v set_v or_o before_o it_o rise_v this_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o several_a magnitude_n of_o the_o star_n for_o the_o great_a the_o star_n be_v the_o less_o be_v the_o arch_n of_o vision_n and_o contrary_a the_o arch_n of_o vision_n belong_v to_o the_o star_n according_a to_o their_o severa_fw-la magnitude_n be_v these_o to_o the_o first_o 12_o second_o 13_o third_z 14_o four_o 15_o five_o 16_o sixth_o 17_o lest_o 18_o to_o the_o planet_n venus_n 5_o mercury_n 10_o saturn_n 11_o jupiter_n 9_o mars_n 12_o 1_o ●_o moon_n uncertain_a to_o find_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o a_o star_n rise_v heliacal_a 27._o by_o the_o 6_o prop._n rectify_v and_o bring_v the_o star_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o note_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a elevate_v above_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n according_a to_o the_o arch_n of_o vision_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o star_n and_o then_o as_o before_o find_v the_o of_o the_o month_n on_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o horizon_n answer_v to_o the_o opposite_a degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a so_o elevate_v at_o west_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o find_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o a_o star_n set_v heliacal_a 28._o by_o the_o 6_o prop._n rectify_v and_o bring_v the_o star_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o note_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a elevate_v at_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n according_a to_o the_o arch_n of_o vision_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o star_n and_o by_o the_o opposite_a of_o it_o find_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n on_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o horizon_n as_o before_o description_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n it_o be_v a_o round_a or_o spherical_a body_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n on_o this_o globe_n be_v also_o describe_v the_o ren_fw-it circle_n of_o the_o sphaera_fw-la armillaris_fw-la viz._n the_o horizon_n meridian_n equator_fw-la ecliptic_a the_o two_o colour_n with_o the_o fover_n lesser_a circle_n viz._n the_o two_o tropic_n and_o the_o two_o polar_a circle_n beside_o these_o common_a circle_n there_o be_v describe_v upon_o this_o globe_n divers_a other_o circle_n pass_v through_o both_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n these_o be_v call_v meridian_n or_o circle_n of_o longitude_n also_o certain_a oblique_a circular_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o certain_a rose_n so_o call_v and_o these_o be_v call_v rhombs_n course_n or_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n on_o this_o globe_n be_v describe_v the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n divide_v into_o several_a quarter_n europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o unknown_a land_n about_o the_o south_n pole_n call_v magelanica_fw-la and_o these_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o geographer_n the_o zone_n this_o globe_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o five_o zone_n one_o be_v call_v the_o torrid_a or_o burn_a zone_n and_o this_o lie_v between_o the_o tropic_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v call_v amphiscii_n because_o they_o have_v two_o contrary_a meridional_a shadow_n in_o a_o year_n