Selected quad for the lemma: day_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n hour_n long_a pole_n 7,371 5 12.8538 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

and_o do_v still_o enjoy_v the_o same_o honour_n strath-nanern_a the_o utmost_a and_o far_a coast_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o shore_n look_v full_a against_o the_o north_n point_n and_o have_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n tail_n which_o as_o cardan_n be_v of_o opinion_n cause_v translation_n of_o empire_n nabe_n just_a over_o head_n be_v inhabit_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolomee_n by_o the_o cornabii_n among_o who_o he_o place_v the_o river_n nabeus_n which_o name_n be_v of_o so_o near_a affinity_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v draw_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n that_o they_o dwell_v by_o neither_o do_v the_o modern_a name_n strath-navera_a which_o signify_v the_o valley_n by_o navern_n jar_v altogether_o in_o sound_n from_o they_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v for_o the_o soil_n nothing_o fertile_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o cold_a air_n less_o inhabit_v and_o thereupon_o sore_o haunt_v and_o annoy_v with_o most_o cruel_a wolf_n wolf_n which_o in_o such_o violent_a rage_n not_o only_o set_v upon_o cattle_n to_o the_o exceed_a great_a damage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o assail_v man_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o not_o in_o this_o tract_n only_o but_o in_o many_o other_o part_n likewise_o of_o scotland_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o country_n be_v command_v to_o go_v forth_o thrice_o a_o year_n a_o hunt_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o wolf_n and_o their_o whelp_n but_o if_o in_o this_o so_o northerly_a a_o country_n this_o be_v any_o comfort_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o have_v of_o all_o britain_n again_o the_o short_a night_n day_n and_o the_o long_a day_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o position_n of_o heaven_n here_o distant_a from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n 59_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n the_o long_a day_n contain_v 18._o hour_n and_o 25._o scruple_n and_o the_o short_a night_n not_o above_o five_o hour_n and_o 45._o scruple_n so_o that_o the_o panegyrist_n be_v not_o true_a in_o this_o who_o make_v report_n in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o sun_n in_o manner_n set_v not_o at_o all_o but_o pass_v by_o and_o light_o glance_v upon_o the_o horizon_n haply_o rely_v upon_o this_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n for_o that_o the_o extreme_a point_n and_o plain_o level_v of_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o shade_n so_o low_o raise_v up_o no_o darkness_n at_o all_o but_o more_o true_o pliny_n according_a to_o true_a reason_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o long_a day_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o sun_n circle_n to_o the_o horizon_n the_o long_a day_n say_v he_o in_o italy_n be_v 15._o hour_n in_o britain_n 17._o where_o the_o light_a night_n do_v prove_v that_o undoubted_o by_o experience_n which_o reason_n force_v credible_o that_o in_o midsummer_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o pole_n have_v day_n 6._o month_n though_o the_o light_n have_v but_o a_o narrow_a compass_n the_o night_n contrariwise_o when_o he_o be_v far_o remote_a in_o middle_a winter_n in_o this_o utmost_a tract_n which_o ptolomee_n extend_v out_o far_o east_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o bear_v full_a north_n for_o which_o roger_n bacon_n in_o his_o geography_n tax_v he_o long_o since_o where_o tacitus_n say_v that_o a_o huge_a and_o enorm_a space_n of_o ground_n run_v still_o forward_o to_o the_o far_a point_n grow_v narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n there_o run_v out_o three_o promontory_n mention_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n berubium_n namely_o berubium_n now_o call_v urdehead_n near_o to_o bernswale_n a_o village_n orcas_n virvedrum_n now_o dunsby_n otherwise_o name_v duncansby_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a promontory_n of_o britain_n orcas_n now_o name_v howburn_n which_o ptolomee_n set_v over_o against_o the_o island_n orcades_n as_o the_o utmost_a of_o they_o all_o shetland_n this_o also_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v tarvedrum_n and_o tarvisium_n and_o so_o name_v if_o my_o conjecture_n fail_v i_o not_o because_o it_o be_v the_o far_a end_n of_o britain_n for_o tarvus_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n have_v a_o certain_a signification_n of_o end_v with_o which_o i_o according_o will_v end_v this_o book_n purpose_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o out-isle_n orcades_n hebudes_n or_o hebrides_n and_o of_o shetland_n in_o their_o due_a place_n thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o scotland_n and_o very_o more_o brief_o than_o the_o worth_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n require_v neither_o doubt_n i_o but_o that_o some_o one_o or_o other_o will_v set_v it_o forth_o more_o at_o large_a and_o depaint_v it_o as_o i_o say_v with_o a_o more_o flourish_a pencil_n in_o great_a certainty_n and_o upon_o better_a knowledge_n when_o as_o our_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n now_o open_v those_o remote_a place_n hitherto_o foreclosed_n from_o we_o mean_a while_n if_o i_o have_v at_o any_o time_n drop_v asleep_a for_o the_o most_o watchful_a may_v sometime_o be_v take_v nap_v or_o if_o some_o error_n in_o this_o unknown_a tract_n have_v mislead_v i_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o nothing_o be_v more_o rife_a and_o easy_a than_o error_n i_o hope_v the_o courteous_a reader_n will_v pardon_v it_o upon_o my_o acknowledgement_n and_o of_o his_o kindness_n recall_v i_o from_o error_n direct_v i_o in_o the_o right_a way_n to_o the_o truth_n hiberniae_fw-la ireland_n anglis_fw-la yverdon_n britannis_fw-la erin_n in●elis_fw-la jerna_n orphaeo_n &_o arist._n iris_n diodoro_n siculo_fw-la iwerna_n iwelalj_fw-la joyernia_n ptol._n ireland_n and_o the_o smaller_n land_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o british_a ocean_n now_o have_v i_o rather_o pass_v over_o than_o thorough_o survey_v all_o britain_n namely_o those_o two_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n and_o whereas_o i_o be_o now_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n for_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n if_o i_o premise_v some_o few_o line_n touch_v the_o british_a sea_n sea_n i_o hope_v it_o shall_v not_o seem_v a_o crooked_a course_n or_o a_o extravagant_a digression_n britain_n be_v encompass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o vast_a open_a and_o main_a ocean_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v so_o violent_o with_o main_a tide_n that_o as_o pytheas_n of_o marsiles_n have_v report_v 3._o it_o swell_v 80._o cubit_n about_o britain_n and_o st._n basile_n have_v term_v it_o mare_n magnum_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a sea_n and_o dreadful_a to_o sailor_n yea_o and_o s._n ambrose_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o the_o great_a sea_n not_o adventure_v on_o by_o sailor_n unknown_a nor_o attempt_v by_o mariner_n be_v that_o which_o with_o a_o roar_n and_o surge_a current_n environ_v britain_n and_o reach_v into_o far_o remote_a part_n and_o so_o hide_v out_o of_o sight_n as_o that_o the_o fable_n have_v not_o yet_o come_v hither_o certes_o this_o sea_n sometime_o overflow_v the_o field_n adjoin_v otherwhiles_o again_o it_o retire_v &_o leave_v all_o bare_a and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o open_a largeness_n it_o feel_v more_o effectual_o the_o force_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n exercise_v her_o power_n thereupon_o without_o impeachment_n and_o it_o flow_v always_o up_o within_o the_o land_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o drive_v back_o the_o stream_n of_o river_n but_o also_o either_o overtake_v and_o surprise_v beast_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o leave_v behind_o it_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o there_o have_v be_v see_v in_o every_o age_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n so_o many_o and_o so_o huge_a seamonster_n leave_v on_o dry_a land_n on_o our_o shore_n that_o horace_n sing_v this_o note_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n belluosus_fw-la qui_fw-la remotis_fw-la obstrepit_fw-la oceanus_n britannis_fw-la the_o ocean_n of_o sea-monster_n freight_v with_o store_n upon_o the_o britan_n far_a remote_a do_v roar_v and_o juvenal_n in_o the_o like_a tune_n quanto_fw-la delphino_n balaena_fw-la britannica_fw-la major_n as_o much_o as_o whale_n full_a huge_a that_o use_v to_o breed_v in_o british_a sea_n the_o dolphin_n do_v exceed_v and_o so_o great_a a_o adventure_n and_o exploit_n it_o be_v think_v but_o to_o cross_v only_o this_o our_o sea_n that_o libanius_n the_o grecian_a sophister_n in_o a_o panegy●icall_a oration_n unto_o constantinus_n chlorus_n cry_v out_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v this_o voyage_n into_o britain_n seem_v comparable_a to_o the_o great_a triumph_n firmicus_n and_o julius_n firmicus_n not_o that_o famous_a astrologer_n but_o another_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a in_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o the_o error_n of_o profane_a religion_n write_v unto_o the_o emperor_n
which_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o when_o he_o have_v expel_v thence_o the_o monk_n alien_n build_v for_o religious_a virgin_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n bridget_n of_o zion_n like_a as_o he_o found_v another_o on_o the_o river_n side_n over_o against_o it_o for_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n name_v jesus_n of_o bethelem_n in_o this_o zion_n he_o appoint_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n so_o many_o nun_n priest_n and_o lay_v brethren_n divide_v a_o part_n within_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o be_v in_o number_n equal_a to_o christ_n his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n upon_o who_o when_o he_o have_v bestow_v sufficient_a live_n he_o provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o content_v themselves_o therewith_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o more_o of_o any_o man_n but_o what_o overplus_n soever_o remain_v of_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n they_o shall_v bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o poor_a but_o after_o that_o in_o our_o forefather_n time_n those_o religious_a votary_n be_v cast_v out_o and_o it_o become_v a_o retire_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o pluck_v down_o the_o church_n and_o there_o begin_v a_o new_a house_n under_o this_o the_o small_a water_n brent_n issue_v into_o the_o tamis_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o pond_n vulgar_o call_v brounswell_a for_o brentwell_n that_o be_v in_o old_a english_a frog-well_a pass_v down_o between_o hendon_n which_o archbishop_n dunstan_n bear_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o monk_n purchase_v for_o some_o few_o gold_n bizantines_n ancient_o which_o be_v imperial_a piece_n of_o gold_n coin_v at_o byzantium_n or_o constantinople_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n peter_n of_o westminster_n and_o hamsted-hil_n from_o whence_o you_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lovely_a country_n about_o it_o over_o which_o the_o ancient_a roman_a military_a way_n lead_v to_o verulam_n or_o saint_n alban_n by_o edge-worth_n and_o not_o by_o highgate_n as_o now_o which_o new_a way_n be_v open_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n about_o some_o 300._o year_n since_o but_o to_o return_v brent_n into_o who_o all_o the_o small_a rillet_n of_o these_o part_n resort_v run_v on_o by_o brentstreat_n a_o hamlet_n to_o who_o it_o impart_v his_o name_n water_v hanger-wood_n hanwell_n oisterly_a park_n where_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n build_v a_o fair_a large_a house_n and_o so_o near_o his_o fall_n into_o the_o tamis_n give_v name_n to_o brentford_n a_o fair_a throughfaire_n and_o frequent_a mercat_n near_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1116._o king_n edmond_n surname_v ironside_n so_o fierce_o charge_v upon_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o london_n that_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o horse_n can_v make_v way_n they_o flee_v not_o without_o their_o great_a loss_n from_o stanes_n hitherto_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o london_n highway_n which_o go_v through_o hounslow_n and_o the_o tamis_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n or_o warren_n of_o stanes_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o in_o his_o charter_n we_o read_v disforre_v and_o diswaren_v it_o fulham_n then_o by_o the_o tamis_n side_n be_v fulham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o fowl_n the_o great_a credit_n and_o honour_n whereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n stand_v there_o convenient_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n albeit_o not_o so_o healthful_o shelf●ey_n also_o chelsey_n so_o name_v of_o a_o shelf_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o river_n tamis_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o in_o record_n it_o be_v name_v chelche-hith_n a_o place_n garnish_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a house_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o william_n powlet_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o other_o but_o london_n london_n the_o epitome_n or_o breviary_n of_o all_o britain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n chamber_n so_o much_o overtop_v all_o these_o as_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupress●s_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cypresse-tree_n among_o the_o viorne_n tacitus_n ptolomee_o and_o antonine_n call_v it_o londinium_n and_o longidinium_n ammianus_n lundinum_n and_o augusta_n stephen_n in_o his_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o britan_n lundayn_n the_o old_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stranger_n londra_n and_o londres_n the_o inhabitant_n london_n fabulous_a writer_n troja_n nova_fw-la that_o be_v new_a troy_n dinas_n belin_n that_o be_v belin_n city_n and_o caer_n lud_n of_o king_n lud_n who_o they_o write_v to_o have_v re-edify_v it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n but_o these_o few_o name_n and_o original_a derivation_n together_o with_o erasmus_n his_o conjecture_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o lindum_n a_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n rhodes_n i_o willing_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o well_o like_o it_o for_o i_o own_o part_n see_v that_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n do_v write_v that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v those_o wood_n and_o grove_n by_o the_o name_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o they_o have_v fence_v with_o tree_n cast_v down_o and_o plash_v to_o stop_v up_o all_o passage_n see_v also_o i_o have_v understand_v that_o such_o wood_n or_o grove_n be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n name_v ll●wn_v towne●_n i_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o opinion_n that_o london_n thence_o take_v name_n as_o one_o will_v say_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o city_n or_o a_o city_n thick_a of_o tree_n but_o if_o herein_o i_o fail_v of_o the_o truth_n let_v i_o with_o good_a leave_n give_v my_o conjecture_n and_o here_o will_v i_o have_v no_o man_n to_o charge_v i_o with_o inconstancy_n while_o i_o disport_v in_o conjecture_n that_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o fame_n thence_o also_o it_o take_v the_o name_n even_o from_o ship_n which_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o language_n call_v lhong_n so_o that_o londinum_n may_v seem_v to_o sound_a as_o much_o as_o a_o ship-rode_a or_o city_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o britain_n term_n a_o city_n dinas_n whence_o the_o latin_n have_v fetch_v their_o dinum_n dinas_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v longidinium_n and_o in_o the_o funeral_n song_n or_o dump_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a british_a poet._n bard_n lhong-porth_a that_o be_v a_o harbour_n or_o haven_n of_o ship_n and_o by_o this_o very_a term_n bononia_n or_o bolen_n in_o france_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi in_o the_o british_a glossarie_n be_v name_v bolung-long_a for_o many_o city_n have_v draw_v their_o name_n from_o ship_n as_o naupactus_n naustathmos_n nauplia_n navalia_n augusti_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o these_o none_o have_v better_a right_o to_o assume_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ship-rode_a or_o haven_n than_o our_o london_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o both_o element_n most_o bless_v and_o happy_a it_o be_v as_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o plentiful_a store_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o on_o the_o gentle_a ascent_n and_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n hard_o by_o the_o tamis_n side_n the_o most_o mild_a merchant_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o world_n do_v yield_v which_o swell_v at_o certain_a set_v hour_n with_o the_o ocean-tide_n by_o his_o safe_a and_o deep_a channel_n able_a to_o entertain_v the_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v in_o so_o great_a riches_n from_o all_o part_n that_o it_o strive_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o mart-towne_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o second_o prize_n and_o afford_v a_o most_o sure_a and_o beautiful_a road_n for_o ship_v a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o see_v the_o ship_n there_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wood_n of_o tree_n disbranch_a to_o make_v glade_n and_o let_v in_o light_n so_o shade_v it_o be_v with_o mast_n and_o sail_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n be_v by_o long_a time_n grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o in_o truth_n very_o few_o city_n there_o be_v that_o know_v their_o own_o first_o founder_n consider_v they_o grow_v up_o to_o their_o greatness_n by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o as_o other_o city_n so_o this_o of_o we_o father_v her_o original_n upon_o the_o trojane_n as_o very_o believe_v that_o brutus_n the_o nephew_n in_o the_o three_o descent_n of_o great_a aeneas_n be_v the_o builder_n thereof_o but_o whosoever_o found_v it_o the_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a estate_n thereof_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n that_o build_v it_o be_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n and_o mark_v for_o life_n and_o long_a continuance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o antiquity_n honourable_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v who_o call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o be_v 1200._o year_n
be_v such_o a_o fall_n but_o near_a unto_o richmond_n where_o small_a rush_v rather_o than_o run_v as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o foam_a water_n meet_v here_o and_o there_o with_o rock_n whereby_o his_o stream_n be_v interrupt_v and_o break_v and_o wherefore_o shall_v he_o call_v it_o the_o town_n near_o unto_o catarracta_n if_o there_o be_v not_o there_o a_o water-fall_a that_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o most_o famous_a city_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o ptolomee_o because_o he_o take_v there_o a_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n position_n for_o in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o great_a construction_n he_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o the_o 24._o parallel_n through_o catarractonium_n in_o britain_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 57_o degree_n yet_o in_o his_o geographical_a table_n he_o define_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v 18._o aequinoctial_a hour_n so_o that_o by_o his_o own_o calculation_n and_o account_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 58._o degree_n but_o at_o this_o day_n as_o say_v that_o poet._n magnum_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la nothing_o have_v the_o same_o but_o only_o a_o great_a name_n bridge_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n call_v catarrick_n and_o catarrick-bridge_n howbeit_o well_o know_v both_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o never_o unto_o the_o high_a street_n way_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v that_o here_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o also_o by_o the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n here_o and_o there_o disperse_v which_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o antiquity_n especial_o about_o kettercikswart_n and_o burghale_n somewhat_o far_o off_o from_o the_o bridge_n and_o more_o eastward_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n where_o we_o behold_v a_o mighty_a mount_n and_o four_o bulwark_n raise_v as_o it_o be_v with_o exceed_v great_a labour_n up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n what_o sorrow_n it_o sustain_v in_o time_n pass_v at_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n hand_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o make_v foul_a havoc_n of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o britain_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v after_o the_o saxon_a empire_n be_v establish_v although_o bede_n in_o every_o place_n call_v it_o vicum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o village_n until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 769._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v by_o eanred_n or_o beanred_n the_o tyrant_n who_o pitiful_o mangle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n but_o both_o he_o straight_o after_o miserable_o perish_v by_o fire_n and_o catarractoninum_fw-la also_o begin_v to_o revive_v again_o out_o of_o the_o very_a ash_n for_o in_o the_o 77._o year_n after_o king_n etheldred_n solemnize_v here_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n notwithstanding_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o good_a and_o flourish_a estate_n for_o in_o that_o confusion_n immediate_o ensue_v of_o the_o dane_n who_o lay_v all_o waste_n it_o be_v quite_o destroy_v small_a drive_v on_o with_o a_o long_a course_n not_o without_o some_o let_v here_o and_o there_o in_o his_o stream_n hornby_n not_o far_o from_o hornby_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o saint_n quintin_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o cognier_n and_o see_v nothing_o beside_o fresh_a pasture_n country_n house_n and_o village_n unless_o it_o be_v bedal_n stand_v by_o another_o river_n run_v into_o he_o fitz-alan_n which_o bedal_n glori_v much_o of_o a_o baron_n it_o have_v name_v sir_n brian_n fitz-alan_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o the_o daughter_n to_o stapleton_n and_o the_o grey_n of_o rotherfeld_n by_o this_o time_n small_a have_v left_a richmondshire_n behind_o come_v near_a unto_o ure_n or_o ouse_n where_o he_o visit_v topcliffe_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o percy_n marianus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 949._o the_o state_n of_o northumberland_n bind_v themselves_o there_o by_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o king_n eldred_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o at_o the_o very_a confluence_n of_o these_o river_n stand_v mitton_n a_o small_a village_n but_o remarkable_a by_o no_o small_a slaughter_n for_o the_o scottish_a in_o the_o year_n 1319._o when_o the_o pestilence_n have_v consume_v in_o manner_n all_o the_o manhood_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o inroad_n thus_o far_o rob_v and_o ransack_v all_o where_o they_o come_v soon_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v no_o small_a power_n of_o priest_n and_o country_n people_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v lead_v forth_o with_o banner_n display_v into_o the_o field_n but_o to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o our_o matter_n from_o cataractonium_n the_o high_a street_n or_o port_n way_n divide_v itself_o in_o twain_o where_o it_o take_v northward_o aldburgh_n it_o lead_v by_o caldwell_n and_o aldburgh_n which_o betoken_v a_o old_a burrough_n by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v know_v in_o ancient_a time_n i_o can_v easy_o guess_v by_o the_o great_a ruin_n it_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o notable_a place_n and_o near_o at_o hand_n there_o be_v see_v a_o ditch_n by_o stanwig_n a_o little_a village_n that_o run_v eight_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o small_a where_o the_o say_v high_a way_n go_v northwestward_o about_o twelve_o mile_n off_o you_o meet_v with_o bow_n which_o also_o be_v write_v bowgh_n now_o a_o little_a village_n where_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v a_o pretty_a castelet_n a_o certain_a custom_n call_v thorough-toll_a and_o there_o furcas_fw-la i._o power_n to_o hang._n but_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o antonines_n itinerary_n lavatrae_n and_o levatrae_n both_o the_o account_n of_o distance_n and_o the_o site_n thereof_o by_o the_o high_a street_n which_o here_o be_v evident_o apparent_a by_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o do_v easy_o prove_v but_o that_o which_o make_v much_o to_o confirm_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a large_a stone_n in_o the_o church_n sometime_o use_v by_o they_o for_o a_o altar_n stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n imp._n caesari_n divi_z traiani_n parthici_n max._n filio_fw-la divi_z nervae_fw-la nepoti_fw-la traiano_n hadria_n no_o aug_n pont_n maxim_n cos._n i._n p._n p._n coh_o four_o f._n io._n sev_n this_o fragment_n also_o be_v there_o dig_v up_o nol_n caesar_n frontinus_n coh_n i._o thrac_n while_o under_o severus_n the_o emperor_n virius_n lupus_n rule_v as_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n lay_v here_o in_o garrison_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o re-edify_v the_o bath_n or_o hot_a house_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n which_o from_o hence_o have_v be_v translate_v to_o cunnington_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o that_o right_n worshipful_a and_o learned_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n fortunae_fw-la dae_n i._o fortunae_fw-la virius_n lupus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n balineum_fw-la vi_o ignis_fw-la exustum_fw-la coh_n i._o thracum_n restituit_fw-la curante_fw-la val._n frontone_n prae_fw-la f_o eq_n alae_fw-la vetto_n here_o must_v i_o cause_v they_o to_o forgo_v their_o error_n who_o by_o this_o inscription_n false_o copy_v forth_o bathea_n while_o they_o read_v untrue_o balingium_n for_o balineum_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v balingium_n but_o if_o a_o man_n look_v near_o to_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o evident_o engrave_v in_o the_o stone_n balineum_fw-la which_o word_n they_o use_v in_o old_a time_n balneum_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a know_v for_o balneum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o bath_n or_o hote-house_n who_o also_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o other_o use_v ordinary_o to_o bathe_v both_o for_o health_n and_o cleanliness_n as_o who_o every_o day_n before_o they_o do_v eat_v in_o that_o age_n be_v wont_a to_o bathe_v as_o also_o that_o such_o like_o bathe_v house_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v make_v every_o where_o with_o so_o great_a cost_n and_o superfluous_a excess_n seneca_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o poor_a and_o a_o very_a beggar_n who_o have_v not_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o bathe_a house_n resplendent_a with_o great_a and_o costly_a emboss_a glass_n in_o which_o bath_n man_n and_o woman_n both_o wash_v one_o with_o another_o albeit_o this_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v prohibit_v as_o well_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o the_o synodall_n decree_n in_o the_o decline_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o company_n
baron_n of_o northumberland_n have_v do_v homage_n at_o felton_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n many_o year_n after_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1297._o bring_v berwick_n under_o his_o subjection_n yet_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o the_o scot_n they_o surprise_v it_o stand_v for-let_a and_o neglect_a but_o straightways_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o and_o the_o english_a become_v master_n of_o it_o afterwards_o in_o that_o loose_a reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n betray_v it_o unto_o robert_n bru●_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o hot_o assault_v it_o and_o the_o english_a lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o in_o vain_a until_o that_o our_o hector_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1333._o set_v valiant_o upon_o it_o win_v it_o as_o happy_o howbeit_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a scottish_a robber_n upon_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v the_o castle_n but_o within_o nine_o day_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n regain_v it_o scarce_o seven_o year_n be_v overpass_v when_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o say_a henry_n percy_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o he_o with_o money_z likewise_o corrupt_v both_o their_o faith_n and_o fortitude_n and_o straightway_o get_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n again_o a_o great_a while_n after_o when_o england_n be_v even_o pine_v by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v now_o flee_v the_o realm_n into_o scotland_n surrender_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o to_o be_v secure_v of_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n in_o scotland_n but_o after_o twenty_o two_o year_n be_v expire_v sir_n thomas_n stanley_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n reduce_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n our_o king_n have_v at_o divers_a time_n fortify_v and_o fence_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o of_o late_a to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o safeguard_n of_o her_o state_n enclose_v it_o about_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o the_o old_a wall_n with_o a_o high_a wall_n of_o stone_n most_o strange_o compact_v together_o which_o she_o have_v so_o forewarded_a again_o with_o a_o counterscarp_n a_o bank_n round_o about_o with_o mount_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o open_a terrace_n above_o head_n that_o either_o the_o form_n of_o these_o munition_n or_o strength_n thereof_o may_v just_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o to_o say_v nothing_o all_o this_o while_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n the_o store_n of_o great_a ordnance_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n which_o be_v wonderful_a he_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v chief_a governor_n of_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v note_v thus_o much_o also_o be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o approve_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o warden_n of_o these_o east_n march_v against_o scotland_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o town_n as_o our_o mathematician_n have_v observe_v be_v 21._o degree_n and_o 43._o minute_n the_o latitude_n 55._o degree_n and_o 48._o minute_n and_o by_o this_o inclination_n and_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 17._o hour_n and_o 22._o minute_n and_o the_o night_n but_o six_o hour_n and_o 38._o minute_n so_o that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o untruth_n in_o servi●●_n honoratus_n plenty_n when_o he_o write_v thus_o britanni_n lucis_fw-la dive_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v britain_n be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o day_n light_n that_o it_o afford_v scarce_o any_o time_n for_o the_o night_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o marvel_n that_o soldier_n without_o other_o light_n do_v play_v here_o all_o night_n long_o at_o dice_n consider_v the_o side_n light_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_v cast_v all_o night_n long_o and_o therefore_o this_o verse_n of_o juvenall_n be_v true_a minimá_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la the_o britain_n who_o with_o least_o night_n stand_v content_a concern_v berwicke_n have_v here_o now_o for_o a_o overdeale_n these_o verse_n of_o master_n i._o jonston_n scotorum_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la meta_fw-la furoris_fw-la saxonidum_fw-la gentis_fw-la par_fw-fr utriusque_fw-la labour_n mille_fw-fr vice_n rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la mille_fw-la est_fw-la passa_fw-la ruinas_fw-la mirum_fw-la quî_fw-la potuit_fw-la tot_fw-la superesse_fw-la malis_fw-la quin_fw-la superest_fw-la quin_fw-la extremis_fw-la exhausta_fw-la ruinis_fw-la funere_fw-la sic_fw-la crevit_fw-la firmior_fw-la usque_fw-la svo_fw-la oppida_fw-la ut_fw-la exaequet_fw-la jam_fw-la munitissima_fw-la civis_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o censum_fw-la &_o munia_fw-la martis_n obit_fw-la postquàm_fw-la servitio_fw-la durisque_fw-la est_fw-la functa_fw-la periclis_fw-la effert_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la signa_fw-la serena_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la antiquo_fw-la felix_fw-la sejactat_fw-la honore_fw-la cum_fw-la reddit_fw-la domino_fw-la debita_fw-la jura_fw-la svo_fw-la cujus_fw-la ab_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la unita_fw-la britannia_fw-la tandem_fw-la excelsum_fw-la tollit_fw-la libera_fw-la in_o astra_fw-la caput_fw-la affront_v the_o bind_v of_o scottish_a ground_n where_o stay_v the_o furious_a broil_n of_o english_a war_n and_o nation_n both_o be_v put_v to_o equal_a toil_n now_o win_v then_o lose_v a_o thousand_o turn_n it_o feel_v of_o fortune_n will_v after_o so_o many_o misery_n wonder_n it_o stand_v still_o and_o still_o it_o stand_v although_o lay_v waste_v it_o be_v and_o desolate_a yet_o always_o after_o every_o fall_v it_o rise_v to_o firm_a state_n so_o that_o for_o strength_n best_o fence_v town_n it_o match_v at_o this_o day_n the_o citizen_n be_v soldier_n all_o and_o serve_v in_o war_n for_o pay_v but_o after_o service_n long_o perform_v and_o hard_a adventure_n past_a of_o joy_n and_o mirth_n the_o gladsome_a sign_n it_o put_v forth_o at_o last_o and_o now_o her_o ancient_a honour_n she_o do_v vaunt_v in_o happy_a plight_n when_o to_o her_o sovereign_a lord_n she_o yield_v all_o service_n due_a by_o right_n who_o bless_a crown_n unite_v have_v great_a britain_n now_o at_o last_o whereby_o her_o head_n she_o lift_v on_o high_a since_o quarrel_n all_o be_v past_a gebellin_n that_o which_o aeneas_n silvius_n or_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n be_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 1448._o have_v report_v in_o his_o own_o life_n by_o himself_o pen_v and_o publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o another_o touch_v the_o borderer_n that_o dwell_v there_o round_o about_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o put_v down_o consider_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v nothing_o degenerate_v there_o be_v a_o river_n say_v he_o which_o spread_v broad_a from_o out_o of_o a_o high_a hill_n confine_v both_o the_o land_n this_o river_n when_o aeneas_n have_v ferry_v over_o and_o turn_v aside_o into_o a_o great_a village_n about_o sun_n set_v where_o he_o sup_v in_o a_o countryman_n house_n with_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o place_n and_o his_o host_n many_o sort_n of_o gruel_n and_o pottage_n hen_n and_o goose_n be_v set_v on_o the_o board_n but_o no_o wine_n nor_o bread_n at_o all_o and_o all_o the_o man_n &_o woman_n of_o the_o village_n come_v run_v thither_o as_o it_o be_v to_o see_v some_o strange_a sight_n and_o as_o our_o countryman_n be_v wont_a to_o wonder_v at_o blacka-moor_n or_o man_n of_o ind_n so_o they_o stand_v gaze_v &_o gape_v as_o astonish_v at_o aeneas_n ask_v of_o the_o priest_n what_o countryman_n he_o be_v upon_o what_o business_n he_o come_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a or_o no_o now_o aeneas_n have_v be_v inform_v before_o what_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o part_n have_v receive_v at_o a_o certain_a abbey_n some_o loaf_n of_o white_a bread_n and_o a_o rundlet_n of_o red_a wine_n which_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o people_n make_v a_o great_a wonder_n than_o before_o as_o who_o have_v never_o see_v either_o wine_n or_o white_a bread_n there_o approach_v unto_o the_o table_n great_a belly_a woman_n and_o their_o husband_n who_o handle_v the_o bread_n &_o smell_v to_o the_o wine_n crave_v some_o part_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o deal_v and_o give_v all_o away_o among_o they_o now_o when_o we_o have_v sit_v at_o s●pper_n until_o it_o be_v two_o hour_n within_o night_n the_o priest_n and_o our_o host_n together_o with_o the_o child_n and_o all_o the_o man_n leave_v aeneas_n and_o make_v haste_n away_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n unto_o a_o certain_a pile_n that_o stand_v a_o great_a way_n off_o
british_a pearl_n the_o bigness_n and_o weight_n whereof_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o peise_v and_o try_v by_o his_o hand_n or_o rather_o upon_o a_o ardent_a de●ire_n of_o glory_n which_o we_o must_v most_o easy_o believe_v consider_v that_o he_o reject_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o designment_n repair_v unto_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o put_v in_o hostage_n and_o to_o become_v obedient_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o island_n i_o will_v compendious_o set_v down_o even_o in_o his_o own_o very_a word_n consider_v the_o coast_n port_n and_o land_v place_n of_o britain_n be_v not_o well_o know_v unto_o caesar_n he_o send_v c._n volusenus_n before_o with_o a_o galley_n to_o discover_v what_o he_o may_v who_o have_v take_v what_o view_n of_o the_o country_n he_o can_v in_o five_o day_n space_n return_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o resolution_n of_o caesar_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o britan_n by_o merchant_n many_o particular_a state_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o he_o into_o gallia_n promise_v both_o to_o put_v in_o pledge_n and_o also_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v then_o exhort_v these_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o mind_n still_o he_o send_v they_o home_o back_o again_o and_o together_o with_o they_o comius_n of_o atrebaten_v arras_n a_o man_n in_o those_o country_n of_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o it_o attrebates_n have_v before_o time_n depart_v out_o of_o gaul_n and_o plant_v themselves_o there_o to_o persuade_v the_o say_a city_n und_fw-ge state_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o friendship_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o set_v a_o shore_n but_o the_o britain_n be_v cast_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o hang_v iron_n upon_o he_o mean_a while_n caesar_n have_v get_v together_o and_o put_v in_o readiness_n about_o fourscore_o ship_n of_o burden_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o two_o legion_n and_o eighteen_o other_o beside_o which_o he_o appoint_v for_o the_o horseman_n put_v out_o to_o sea_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o picardy_n morini_n at_o the_o three_o watch_n and_o about_o the_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n at_o a_o unfit_a land_a place_n for_o the_o hill_n lay_v so_o steep_a over_o the_o sea_n that_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n a_o dart_n or_o javelin_n may_v easy_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n beneath_o have_v therefore_o at_o one_o time_n both_o wind_n and_o tide_n with_o he_o he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v eight_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n unto_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a shore_n and_o there_o he_o ride_v at_o anchor_n but_o the_o britain_n perceive_v the_o roman_n determination_n send_v their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n before_o and_o there_o keep_v the_o roman_n from_o land_v here_o the_o roman_n be_v exceed_v much_o distress_a for_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v not_o ride_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v ebb_v the_o soldier_n in_o strange_a and_o unknown_a place_n be_v load_v with_o heavy_a armour_n be_v at_o one_o instant_a to_o leap_v down_o of_o necessity_n from_o those_o tall_a ship_n withal_o to_o stand_v amid_o the_o very_a billow_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o britain_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o place_n light_o appoint_v as_o have_v all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n at_o liberty_n fight_v either_o from_o the_o dry_a shore_n where_o they_o have_v sure_a foot_n or_o wade_v not_o far_o into_o the_o water_n hereupon_o the_o roman_n be_v terrify_v behave_v not_o themselves_o with_o the_o like_a courage_n and_o alacrity_n as_o before_o time_n but_o after_o that_o caesar_n have_v cause_v the_o galley_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o those_o hulk_n to_o be_v row_v and_o lay_v against_o the_o open_a side_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v beat_v back_o and_o displace_v with_o sling_n ordinance_n and_o shoot_v of_o arrow_n the_o britan_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strange_a form_n of_o those_o galley_n the_o stir_v of_o the_o oar_n and_o the_o unusual_a kind_n of_o their_o engine_n recule_v then_o the_o eagle-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n earnest_o beseech_v the_o god_n that_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o happy_o for_o the_o legion_n leap_v down_o quoth_v he_o my_o fellow_n soldier_n unless_o you_o will_v forsake_v your_o standard_n and_o betray_v it_o into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o do_v my_o devoir_n both_o to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o also_o to_o my_o general_n so_o forthwith_o he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o begin_v to_o advance_v the_o standard_n eagle_n against_o the_o enemy_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v hard_o at_o his_o heel_n but_o if_o we_o believe_v caesaribus_fw-la julian_n caesar_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v down_o from_o his_o ship_n the_o fight_n on_o both_o part_n be_v very_o eager_a but_o the_o roman_n encumber_v with_o their_o heavy_a armour_n and_o weapon_n toss_v with_o the_o wave_n not_o able_a to_o get_v any_o firm_a foot_n and_o put_v out_o of_o array_n be_v wonderful_o trouble_v until_o such_o time_n as_o caesar_n have_v cause_v the_o ship-boat_n pinnace_n and_o small_a vessel_n to_o be_v man_v with_o soldier_n and_o when_o he_o see_v need_n of_o help_n send_v they_o to_o rescue_v such_o as_o be_v overcharge_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n get_v foot_v on_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o make_v head_n together_o charge_v the_o britain_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v they_o in_o chase_n for_o want_v of_o the_o horseman_n that_o be_v not_o arrive_v in_o the_o island_n the_o britain_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n present_o dispatch_v ambassador_n unto_o caesar_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o foresay_a comius_n of_o arras_n who_o they_o have_v detain_v bind_v in_o prison_n and_o withal_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o multitude_n and_o excuse_v all_o by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n caesar_n soon_o pardon_v they_o and_o command_v hostage_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o they_o present_o perform_v in_o part_n and_o give_v their_o word_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o rest_n thus_o be_v peace_n conclude_v four_o day_n after_o that_o caesar_n be_v land_v in_o britain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o eighteen_o ship_n which_o transport_v the_o horseman_n approach_v so_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o britanny_n that_o they_o be_v within_o view_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n that_o arise_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n from_o whence_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o recover_v the_o continent_n of_o france_n in_o the_o same_o night_n also_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o the_o tide_n very_o high_a both_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o shore_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n also_o that_o lie_v at_o anchor_n so_o shake_v with_o the_o tempest_n that_o they_o become_v altogether_o unserviceable_a this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o britain_n when_o they_o understand_v also_o that_o the_o roman_n now_o want_v horseman_n ship_v and_o provision_n of_o corn_n they_o rebel_v and_o resolve_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o provision_n of_o grain_n caesar_n suspect_v that_o which_o fall_v out_o indeed_o bring_v corn_n daily_o out_o of_o the_o field_n into_o his_o camp_n and_o with_o the_o timber_n and_o other_o stuff_n of_o those_o twelve_o ship_n which_o be_v most_o weather_n beat_v and_o dismember_v repair_v the_o rest_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n the_o seven_o legion_n be_v send_v out_o to_o fetch_v in_o corn_n and_o busy_a in_o reap_v the_o britain_n sudden_o set_v upon_o and_o so_o with_o their_o horseman_n and_o chariot_n all_o at_o once_o encompass_v they_o round_o about_o chariotier_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n from_o out_o of_o these_o chariot_n be_v thus_o as_o i_o relate_v a_o little_a before_o first_o they_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o into_o all_o part_n and_o cast_v their_o dart_n and_o with_o the_o very_a terror_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o rattle_v of_o the_o wheel_n often_o time_n disorder_v the_o rank_n and_o when_o they_o have_v wound_v themselves_o between_o any_o troop_n of_o horseman_n they_o forsake_v their_o chariot_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o guider_n of_o the_o chariot_n drive_v a_o little_a a_o side_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o place_v their_o chariot_n so_o as_o that_o if_o the_o other_o chance_n to_o be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n they_o may_v have_v a_o easy_a passage_n unto_o they_o
which_o elfgiva_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a lady_n wife_n to_o edmund_n that_o be_v king_n aelfrids_n nephew_n son_n have_v erect_v and_o of_o ten_o parish_n church_n beside_o or_o there_o about_o but_o most_o famous_a in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pretty_a fable_n that_o our_o historian_n do_v report_n of_o aquila_n prophesy_v here_o of_o the_o conversion_n or_o change_n of_o the_o britain_n empire_n for_o some_o will_v have_v the_o bird_n aquila_n aquila_n that_o be_v a_o eagle_n other_o a_o man_n so_o name_v to_o have_v foretell_v here_o that_o the_o british_a empire_n after_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o these_o man_n affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o saturn_n himself_o whereas_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o alfred_n for_o the_o historiographer_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v record_v that_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v a_o old_a stone_n translate_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o name_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la aelfredus_fw-la rex_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la vrbem_fw-la dccc.lxxx_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la viii_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n aelfred_n build_v this_o city_n 880._o of_o his_o reign_n the_o eight_o this_o inscription_n i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o put_v down_o here_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n because_o in_o all_o the_o copy_n which_o i_o have_v see_v it_o be_v want_v save_v only_o in_o that_o in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n burghley_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o it_o continue_v there_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o old_a city_n stand_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o castle-greene_a and_o by_o some_o bolt-bury_a now_o a_o fair_a plain_a so_o excite_v that_o as_o of_o one_o side_n it_o join_v to_o the_o town_n so_o of_o another_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o look_v down_o to_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o whereby_o in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o old_a chapel_n of_o s._n john_n as_o i_o hear_v now_o stand_v a_o roman_a inscription_n reverse_v from_o thence_o the_o stour_n by_o marnhill_n of_o which_o place_n l._n henry_n howard_n brother_n of_o thomas_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n receive_v of_o king_n james_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o mernhill_n before_o that_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n make_v speed_n to_o stourminster_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o monastery_n or_o minster_n upon_o stour_n a_o small_a town_n this_o be_v stand_v somewhat_o with_o the_o low_a from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n build_v reach_v to_o newton_n castle_n where_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v see_v a_o lofty_a mount_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o say_v to_o that_o height_n with_o great_a labour_n but_o of_o the_o castle_n there_o remain_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o of_o more_o antiquity_n to_o say_v than_o this_o that_o king_n aelfred_n bequeath_v stoureminster_n to_o a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o hard_o by_o at_o silleston_n there_o rise_v two_o good_a great_a hill_n the_o one_o name_v hameldon_n the_o other_o hodde_n and_o both_o of_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o three_o fold_v ditch_n and_o rampire_n payne_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o the_o very_a place_n i_o can_v precise_o set_v down_o stand_v okeford_n the_o capital_a honour_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o pagan_a common_o name_v fitz-payne_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o guido_n de_fw-fr brient_n bri●●●●_n who_o also_o in_o this_o west_n part_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o those_o fitz-payne_n it_o come_v to_o the_o poynings_n baron_n likewise_o in_o those_o day_n and_o at_o length_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o poynings_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o po●●nings_n these_o baron_n title_n fitz-payne_n brient_n and_o poining_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n howbeit_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n poining_n reflourish_v in_o sir_n thomas_n poining_n son_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n a_o martial_a man_n and_o fruitful_a father_n of_o much_o base_a brood_n but_o with_o he_o it_o soon_o vanish_v away_o as_o bastardly_a slip_n seldom_o take_v deep_a root_n from_o hence_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o brienston_n that_o be_v brients_n town_n where_o the_o rogerse_n dwell_v blandford●_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n to_o market_n blandford_n which_o since_o in_o our_o time_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v burn_v down_o arise_v again_o build_v more_o elegant_o and_o be_v better_a people_v with_o inhabitant_n then_o stour_n from_o thence_o by_o tarrent_n where_o richard_n poer_n bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n found_v a_o cell_n for_o virgin_n votary_n speed_v himself_o apace_o to_o that_o most_o ancient_a town_n vindogladia_n vindogladi●_n where_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v which_o in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o winburne_n winburn_n and_o of_o the_o monastery_n wenburnminster_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o dorcester_n be_v count_v sixteen_o mile_n just_o so_o many_o as_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n reckon_v between_o vindogladia_n and_o durnovaria_n the_o name_n as_o i_o conjecture_v it_o take_v of_o the_o situation_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n for_o so_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n windugledy_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o between_o two_o sword_n now_o that_o the_o britain_n by_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n of_o their_o own_o term_v river_n sword_n it_o appear_v by_o aberdugledian_n the_o british_a name_n of_o milford_n haven_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o river_n for_o that_o two_o river_n name_v with_o they_o gledian_n that_o be_v sword_n run_v into_o it_o the_o latter_a name_n also_o of_o this_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v from_o rivers_n for_o winburn_n be_v compound_v of_o vincentio_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n burne_n which_o among_o they_o betoken_v a_o river_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n thereof_o the_o saxon_n be_v wont_a to_o name_v place_n stand_v upon_o river_n the_o very_a town_n itself_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o piece_n of_o a_o hill_n large_a in_o compass_n &_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o few_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n right_o famous_a it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n i_o believe_v but_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o remain_v divers_a token_n of_o the_o roman_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o cuthburga_n sister_n to_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n english-saxons_a when_o upon_o a_o loathe_a weariness_n of_o wedlock_n she_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o she_o own_o husband_n king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v here_o a_o nunnery_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v there_o arise_v in_o the_o very_a place_n thereof_o a_o new_a church_n with_o a_o fair_a vault_n beneath_o under_o the_o quire_n and_o a_o high_a spire_n beside_o the_o toure-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v place_v prebendary_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o nun_n over_o who_o in_o our_o father_n day_n reginal_n pole_n be_v deane_n who_o afterward_o be_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canteburie_n over_o and_o above_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n for_o descend_v he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n become_v high_o renown_v for_o piety_n wisdom_n and_o eloquence_n king_n etheldred_n a_o right_a good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n brother_n of_o aelfred_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o wittingham_n against_o the_o dane_n lie_v inter_v in_o this_o church_n upon_o who_o tomb_n which_o not_o long_o since_o have_v be_v repair_v this_o new_a inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la qviescit_fw-la corpus_fw-la s._n etheldredi_n regis_n west_n saxonum_fw-la martyris_fw-la qvi_fw-fr anno_fw-la domini_fw-la dccc_o lxxii_o xxiii_o aprilis_fw-la per_fw-la manus_n danorum_n paganorum_n occubvit_fw-la that_o be_v here_o lie_v at_o rest_n the_o body_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n martyr_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872._o the_o 23._o of_o april_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n paganorum_fw-la infidel_n near_o unto_o who_o lie_v entomb_v gertrude_n blunt_a marchionesse_n of_o excester_n daughter_n to_o william_n lord_n montjoy_n and_o
village_n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o but_o a_o major_n for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n and_o in_o it_o a_o pass_v fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrokes_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a religious_a house_n but_o most_o of_o all_o sorbiodunum_n it_o be_v overtopped_n and_o shadow_v first_o by_o sorbiodunum_n and_o now_o by_o salisbury_n that_o be_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o for_o so_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n call_v that_o which_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a latinist_n sarum_n sarisburia_n &_o salisburialia_n moreover_o the_o account_n take_v by_o mile_n of_o distant_a place_n from_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n remain_v of_o the_o name_n testify_v no_o less_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v never_o a_o word_n for_o who_o will_v ever_o make_v doubt_n that_o searesbirig_n proceed_v from_o sorbiodunum_n by_o addition_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o burg_n or_o town_n in_o stead_n of_o dunum_n gaul_n which_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n both_o use_v to_o put_v unto_o place_n seat_v on_o high_a ground_n such_o as_o this_o sorbiodunum_n be_v in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o one_o right_a skilful_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n that_o sorviodunum_fw-la be_v by_o interpretation_n as_o much_o as_o the_o dry_a hill_n a_o conjecture_n sure_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o who_o with_o much_o ado_n have_v derive_v the_o name_n from_o one_o saron_n in_o berosus_n or_o from_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o have_v name_v it_o forsooth_o severia_n for_o it_o mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o as_o our_o historiographer_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v instead_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n fence_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o no_o small_a bigness_n indifferent_o well_o provide_v otherwise_o of_o necessary_n but_o so_o scant_o of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v good_a chaffer_n there_o sell_v at_o a_o wonderful_a price_n whereupon_o these_o verse_n be_v make_v of_o old_a sorbiodunum_n by_o one_o live_v in_o those_o day_n est_fw-la tibi_fw-la defectus_fw-la lymphy_n sed_fw-la copia_fw-la cretae_fw-la saevit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ventus_fw-la sed_fw-la philomela_fw-la silet_fw-la no_o water_n there_o but_o chalk_n you_o have_v at_o will_n the_o wind_n there_o sound_a but_o nightingale_n be_v still_o by_o the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a place_n sufficient_o fortify_v and_o to_o have_v contain_v in_o circuit_n some_o half_n a_o mile_n kinric_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v win_v a_o most_o fortunate_a victory_n of_o the_o britan_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o saxon_n that_o force_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 553_o and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n 1003._o by_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n do_v much_o harm_n unto_o it_o but_o it_o revive_v when_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o the_o ascent_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n herman_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n and_o sunning_n translate_v his_o see_n hither_o who_o be_v next_o successor_n osmund_n build_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n summon_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hither_o to_o swear_v unto_o he_o fealty_n at_o which_o time_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o domesday_n book_n it_o pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 50._o hide_n tell_v of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o salisbury_n the_o king_n have_v xx_o shilling_n ad_fw-la pensum_fw-la de_fw-la cremento_fw-la ix_o libras_fw-la ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la which_o i_o note_v therefore_o because_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n like_v as_o among_o the_o old_a roman_n money_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v as_o well_o by_o the_o weight_n as_o tale_n but_o not_o many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o partly_o for_o the_o insolency_n and_o misrule_n that_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n make_v there_o against_o the_o churchman_n and_o in_o part_n for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o churchman_n first_o and_o then_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o leave_v it_o and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o southeast_n from_o it_o where_o there_o be_v a_o receipt_n as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o rivulet_n and_o where_o avon_n and_o nadder_n meet_v of_o this_o their_o remove_n petrus_n sarisburie_n blesensis_n in_o his_o epistle_n make_v mention_v for_o thus_o of_o old_a salisbury_n he_o write_v a_o place_n that_o be_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n barren_a dry_a and_o desert_n in_o it_o stand_v a_o tower_n like_o that_o of_o siloam_n which_o oppress_v the_o townsman_n with_o the_o burden_n of_o long_a servitude_n and_o again_o the_o church_n of_o sarisburie_n be_v captive_a in_o that_o hill_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o god_n name_n go_v down_o to_o the_o plain_a country_n where_o the_o valley_n will_v yield_v store_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o corn_n where_o also_o the_o large_a field_n be_v rich_a fat_a in_o pasture_n and_o the_o poet_n aforesaid_a in_o verse_n thus_o quid_fw-la domini_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la nisi_fw-la foederis_fw-la arca_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la baalim_fw-la carcer_fw-la uterque_fw-la locus_fw-la what_o be_v god_n house_n in_o castle_n pen_v but_o like_o the_o ark_n of_o bliss_n in_o baalims_n temple_n captivate_v each_o place_n a_o prison_n be_v and_o the_o place_n whereunto_o they_o descend_v he_o thus_o describe_v est_fw-la in_o valle_o locus_fw-la nemori_fw-la venatibus_fw-la apto_fw-la contiguus_fw-la celeber_n fructibus_fw-la uber_fw-la aquis_fw-la tale_n creatoris_fw-la matri_fw-la natura_fw-la creata_fw-la hospitium_fw-la toto_fw-la quaesijt_fw-la orbe_fw-la diu_fw-la near_o to_o a_o park_n well_o store_v of_o game_n there_o lie_v in_o vale_n a_o ground_n where_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o plenty_n grow_v where_o water-streame_n abound_v such_o lodging_n long_o throughout_o the_o world_n when_o nature_n daughter_n dear_a have_v for_o creators_n mother_n seek_v at_o last_o she_o find_v it_o here_o when_o they_o be_v now_o come_v down_o because_o they_o will_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o house_n of_o god_n richard_n poor_a the_o bishop_n in_o a_o most_o delectable_a place_n name_v before_o merifield_n begin_v to_o found_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a minster_n which_o with_o a_o exceed_a high_a spire_v steeple_n and_o double_a cross_a yle_n on_o both_o side_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o venerable_a show_n as_o well_o of_o sacred_a hilaritie_n as_o religious_a majesty_n be_v with_o great_a cost_n finish_v forty_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1258._o dedicate_v even_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o say_v old_a poet_n have_v these_o pretty_a verse_n regis_fw-la enim_fw-la virtus_fw-la temple_n spectabitur_fw-la isto_fw-la praesulis_fw-la affectus_fw-la artificumque_fw-la fides_fw-la for_o why_o this_o church_n a_o prelate_n zeal_n set_v forth_o unto_o the_o sight_n the_o workmen_n trusty_a faithfulness_n a_o prince_n power_n and_o might_n but_o much_o more_o elegant_o the_o most_o learned_a daniel_n rogers_n as_o concern_v the_o say_a church_n mira_n canam_fw-la sole_n quot_fw-la continet_fw-la annus_fw-la in_o una_fw-la tam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la ferunt_fw-la ade_fw-ge fenestra_fw-la micat_fw-la marmoreasque_fw-la capit_fw-la fusas_fw-la tot_fw-la ab_fw-la arte_fw-la columnas_fw-la comprensas_fw-la horas_fw-la quot_fw-la vagus_fw-la annus_fw-la babet_fw-la totque_fw-la patent_n porte_fw-fr quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verares_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fide_fw-la wonder_v to_o tell_v how_o many_o day_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o window_n in_o one_o church_n man_n say_v be_v to_o be_v see_v so_o many_o pillar_n cast_v by_o art_n of_o marble_n there_o appear_v as_o hour_n do_v flit_v and_o fly_v away_o throughout_o the_o run_a year_n so_o many_o gate_n do_v entry_n give_v as_o month_n one_o year_n do_v make_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v for_o truth_n though_o most_o it_o for_o a_o wonder_n take_v for_o the_o window_n as_o they_o reckon_v they_o answer_v just_a in_o number_n to_o the_o day_n the_o pillar_n great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o hour_n of_o a_o full_a year_n and_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o twelve_o month_n a_o cloister_n it_o have_v beside_o on_o the_o south_n side_n for_o largeness_n and_o fine_a workmanship_n inferior_a to_o none_o whereunto_o join_v the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o goodly_a house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o high_a bell_n tower_n and_o pass_v strong_a withal_o stand_v by_o itself_o apart_o from_o the_o minster_n moreover_o in_o short_a time_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o good_n and_o endow_v with_o so_o great_a revenue_n that_o it_o still_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o three_o and_o thirty_o prebendary_n of_o who_o the_o resident_n as_o they_o term_v
mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la the_o building_n high_a of_o shrewsbury_n do_v shine_v both_o far_a and_o never_o a_o town_n within_o a_o river_n set_v a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o pretty_a hill_n and_o bridges_n have_v it_o twain_o the_o name_n it_o take_v of_o alder_a tree_n in_o british_a tongue_n they_o sayne_v neither_o be_v it_o strengthen_v only_o by_o nature_n but_o fortify_v also_o by_o art_n for_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o conqueror_n gift_n it_o be_v allot_v pull_v down_o 50._o house_n or_o thereabouts_o build_v a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wall_a it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o fence_a with_o the_o river_n which_o notwithstanding_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o suffer_v assault_n or_o hostility_n but_o once_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n at_o the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o citizen_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v bind_v to_o watch_v about_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o lie_v at_o this_o city_n and_o as_o many_o to_o accompany_v they_o when_o they_o go_v forth_o on_o hunt_v which_o i_o will_v very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o edricke_n streona_n duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o man_n notorious_o distain_v with_o wickedness_n lay_v in_o wait_n here_o for_o prince_n ashelm_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o that_o book_n show_v the_o custom_n be_v in_o this_o city_n that_o a_o woman_n take_v howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n if_o a_o maid_n ten_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v a_o man_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n the_o say_a earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o also_o adorn_v it_o with_o other_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a yea_o and_o found_v a_o very_a goodly_a abbey_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n unto_o which_o he_o grant_v many_o possession_n and_o therewith_o saint_n gregory_n church_n and_o namely_o in_o that_o tenor_n i_o exemplify_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o say_v abbey_n that_o when_o the_o canon_n who_o hold_v prebend_n therein_o shall_v any_o of_o they_o die_v hereditary_o the_o say_a prebend_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o demaine_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o monk_n whereupon_o arise_v no_o small_a controversy_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n sue_v the_o monk_n at_o law_n that_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o their_o father_n prebend_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o canon_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n be_v marry_v and_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v decide_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o conclude_v it_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yea_o and_o about_o that_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v touch_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n soon_o after_o in_o process_n of_o time_n other_o church_n also_o be_v here_o erect_v for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o house_n or_o friary_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n which_o the_o charletons_n jenevil_n and_o staffords_n found_v there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n erect_v saint_n chadd_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o saint_n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n likewise_o and_o nine_o prebendary_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v full_a of_o good_a merchandise_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n painful_a diligence_n with_o cloth_n make_v and_o traffic_n with_o welshman_n rich_a and_o wealthy_a for_o hither_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n do_v conflow_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n whereupon_o it_o be_v inhabit_v both_o with_o welsh_a and_o english_a speak_v both_o language_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n deserve_v especial_a commendation_n for_o this_o in_o that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o in_o any_o one_o school_n throughout_o all_o england_n again_o unto_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head_n schoolmaster_n a_o right_a good_a man_n procure_v by_o his_o mean_n a_o very_a honest_a salary_n and_o stipend_n for_o the_o teacher_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n *_o as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n 1463._o who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hote-spurre_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o their_o design_n be_v dash_v as_o it_o be_v from_o above_z for_o the_o king_n with_o speedy_a march_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n before_o he_o imagine_v to_o who_o yet_o the_o young_a hote-spurre_n with_o courageous_a resolution_n give_v battle_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n wherein_o the_o scotishman_n which_o follow_v he_o show_v much_o manly_a valour_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v take_v he_o despair_v of_o victory_n run_v undaunted_a upon_o his_o own_o death_n amidst_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o place_n be_v call_v battailefield_n battailefield_n where_o the_o king_n after_o victory_n erect_v a_o chapel_n and_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v as_o for_o the_o position_n of_o this_o shrewsbury_n it_o be_v from_o the_o island_n azores_fw-la twenty_o degree_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o minute_n distant_a in_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o fifty_o minute_n in_o latitude_n from_o out_o of_o this_o city_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v think_v worth_a my_o labour_n or_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v so_o much_o break_v forth_o the_o last_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1551._o sickness_n that_o dismal_a disease_n the_o english_a sweat_n which_o present_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n make_v great_a mortality_n of_o people_n especial_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v sudden_o with_o this_o sweat_n within_o one_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n either_o die_v or_o recover_v but_o a_o present_a remedy_n be_v find_v namely_o that_o such_o as_o in_o the_o day_n time_n fall_v into_o it_o shall_v present_o in_o their_o clothes_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n if_o by_o night_n and_o in_o bed_n shall_v there_o rest_v lie_v still_o and_o not_o stir_v from_o thence_o for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sleep_v the_o while_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v wake_v whereof_o this_o disease_n first_o arise_v the_o learned_a of_o physician_n know_v not_o for_o certain_a some_o stranger_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o england_n fracastorius_fw-la stand_v so_o much_o upon_o plastre_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o certain_a moist_a constitution_n of_o weather_n say_v they_o it_o happen_v that_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o soil_n which_o although_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a yet_o they_o be_v corrupt_v which_o cause_n likewise_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n and_o the_o same_o be_v proportionate_a either_o unto_o the_o spirit_n or_o to_o the_o thin_a froth_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o blood_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o blood_n by_o reason_n whereof_o within_o one_o day_n the_o patient_a either_o mend_n
there_o be_v of_o ox_n and_o cow_n in_o ireland_n mcccxxv_o richard_n lederede_v bishop_n of_o ossorie_n cite_v dame_n alice_n ketyll_o upon_o her_o perverse_a heretical_a opinion_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o make_v personal_a appearance_n before_o he_o and_o be_v examine_v as_o touch_v sorcery_n he_o find_v by_o a_o enquest_n that_o she_o have_v practise_v sorcery_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o foul_a fact_n of_o she_o that_o a_o certain_a spirit_n name_v robin_n artysson_n lie_v with_o she_o and_o that_o she_o offer_v unto_o he_o nine_o red_a cock_n at_o a_o stone_n bridge_n in_o a_o certain_a four_o cross_a high_a way_n item_n that_o she_o sweep_v the_o street_n of_o kilkenny_n with_o besom_n between_o complin_n and_o courefew_n and_o in_o sweep_v the_o filth_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o william_n utlaw_n her_o son_n by_o way_n of_o conjure_v mumble_v these_o word_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o william_n my_o son_n hie_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o kilkenny_n town_n now_o the_o complice_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n and_o those_o that_o agree_v unto_o this_o devilish_a and_o wretched_a practice_n of_o she_o be_v one_o pernill_a of_o meth_n and_o basilia_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o pernil_n when_o the_o above_o name_v alice_n be_v by_o inquisition_n attaint_v of_o these_o foresay_a imputation_n the_o bishop_n punish_v she_o by_o the_o purse_n and_o cause_v she_o utter_o to_o abjure_v all_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n but_o when_o afterward_o she_o stand_v convict_v eftsoon_o of_o the_o same_o crime_n herself_o with_o the_o foresay_a basilia_n flee_v but_o be_v never_o after_o find_v as_o for_o the_o say_v pernill_a she_o be_v burn_v at_o kilkenny_n but_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n she_o avouch_v that_o the_o foresay_a william_n deserve_v death_n as_o well_o as_o herself_o affirm_v that_o he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n wear_v the_o devil_n girdle_n upon_o his_o bare_a body_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n cause_v the_o say_a william_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n decree_n and_o appointment_n he_o have_v two_o man_n to_o give_v attendance_n and_o to_o minister_v unto_o he_o with_o express_a commandment_n not_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o but_o once_o a_o day_n nor_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o at_o length_n the_o say_a william_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n arnald_n poer_n seneschal_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v deliver_v forth_o of_o prison_n and_o the_o foresay_a william_n give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o abovenamed_a arnold_n to_o imprison_v the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n arnold_n before_o name_v cause_v the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a to_o lie_v in_o prison_n about_o three_o month_n now_o among_o the_o good_n and_o implement_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a holy_a wafer-cake_n find_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n imprint_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v find_v also_o a_o box_n and_o within_o it_o a_o ointment_n wherewith_o she_o use_v to_o besmear_v or_o grease_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o wood_n call_v a_o coultree_n which_o be_v thus_o anoint_v the_o say_a alice_n with_o her_o complice_n can_v ride_v and_o gallop_v upon_o the_o say_v coultree_n whethersoever_o they_o will_v all_o the_o world_n over_o through_o thick_a &_o thin_a without_o either_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n and_o because_o the_o foresay_a thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a alice_n be_v cite_v again_o to_o appear_v at_o dublin_n before_o m._n deane_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n there_o to_o find_v great_a favour_n who_o there_o make_v her_o appearance_n and_o crave_v a_o day_n of_o answer_n under_o a_o sufficient_a mainprize_n and_o suretyship_n as_o it_o be_v think_v but_o she_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o her_o son_n and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o know_v be_v she_o keep_v hide_v in_o a_o farm_n house_n or_o village_n until_o the_o wind_n serve_v for_o england_n and_o so_o she_o pass_v over_o and_o never_o be_v it_o know_v whither_o she_o go_v now_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o recognizance_n of_o the_o say_v parnell_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v that_o william_n utlaw_n be_v consent_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o her_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o bishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n who_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o supplication_n of_o great_a lord_n be_v set_v free_a yet_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o kilkenny_n to_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o lead_n and_o to_o do_v other_o almsdeed_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o almsdeed_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o within_o the_o say_a term_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o he_o stand_v when_o he_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n process_n mcccxxvi_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o whitsuntide_n in_o kilkenny_n unto_o which_o parliament_n come_v the_o lord_n richard_n burk_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n although_o he_o be_v somewhat_o weak_a and_o crazy_a thither_o repair_v also_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o the_o say_a earl_n make_v a_o great_a and_o noble_a feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o people_n afterward_o the_o lord_n earl_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o those_o noble_n and_o lord_n go_v to_o athisell_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n he_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o lord_n william_n burk_n become_v his_o heir_n mcccxxvii_o there_o arise_v a_o quarrel_n and_o a_o fray_n between_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n have_v in_o his_o train_n and_o company_n the_o lord_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n have_v in_o his_o retinue_n the_o bourkein_n of_o who_o the_o say_a lord_n morrice_n fitz-thomas_n slay_v many_o and_o some_o he_o chase_v into_o connaght_n in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o michaelmas_n the_o lord_n arnald_n come_v to_o aid_v the_o bourkein_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o certain_a rude_a and_o uncivil_a term_n which_o the_o lord_n arnald_n have_v give_v out_o in_o call_v he_o rymour_n the_o say_a morris_n raise_v a_o army_n again_o and_o together_o with_o botiller_n and_o the_o say_v william_n bermingham_n with_o a_o puissant_a host_n burn_v the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n arn●ld_n in_o ofath_o also_o the_o say_a william_n bermingham_n fire_v the_o land_n and_o man_n our_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n in_o monster_n and_o kenly_v in_o osserie_n he_o burn_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n arnald_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o baron_n of_o donnyl_n to_o waterford_n and_o there_o they_o remain_v a_o month_n until_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n than_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n take_v a_o day_n between_o they_o which_o day_n the_o lord_n arnald_n keep_v not_o but_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o after_o that_o arnald_n have_v sail_v over_o the_o say_a moris_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n with_o a_o great_a army_n come_v spoil_v harry_v and_o burn_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v arnald_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o puissant_a force_n that_o they_o have_v lead_v and_o the_o many_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o his_o counsel_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v besiege_v city_n and_o therefore_o the_o city_n make_v provision_n with_o more_o ward_n and_o watch_v the_o while_n between_o and_o when_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n botile_a and_o william_n hear_v that_o the_o city_n make_v such_o provision_n and_o preparation_n before_o hand_n they_o give_v intelligence_n unto_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o clear_a himselves_fw-mi that_o they_o never_o think_v to_o do_v any_o noisance_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o enemy_n unto_o which_o parliament_n come_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmaynon_n to_o wit_n roger_n outlaw_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n nicholas_n fastoll_n justice_n in_o the_o bench_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a moris_n and_o william_n demand_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o peace_n but_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n wary_o make_v answer_n take_v day_n unto_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n that_o they_o may_v
ago_o a_o old_a town_n and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o like_a manner_n who_o in_o nero_n his_o day_n 1540_o year_n since_o report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o fresh_a trade_n concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a this_o only_a at_o that_o time_n be_v want_v to_o the_o glory_n thereof_o that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n neither_o of_o free_a city_n nor_o of_o colony_n neither_o verily_a can_v it_o have_v stand_v with_o the_o roman_n profit_n if_o a_o city_n flourish_v with_o merchandise_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o a_o colony_n or_o free_a city_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v a_o praefecture_n praefecturae_fw-la for_o so_o they_o term_v town_n where_o mart_n be_v keep_v and_o justice_n minister_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o but_o ruler_n be_v send_v every_o year_n to_o govern_v in_o they_o and_o for_o to_o minister_v law_n which_o in_o public_a matter_n namely_o of_o tax_n tribute_n toll_v custom_n warfare_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v have_v from_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o tacitus_n the_o panegyrist_n and_o marcellinus_n call_v it_o only_o a_o town_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o name_n lofty_a yet_o in_o wealth_n riches_n and_o prosperity_n it_o flourish_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o yea_o and_o continue_v in_o manner_n always_o the_o same_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o roman_n english-saxons_a and_o norman_n seldom_o or_o never_o afflict_v with_o any_o great_a calamity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n when_o the_o britan_n have_v conspire_v to_o recover_v and_o resume_v their_o liberty_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o boadicia_n the_o londoner_n can_v not_o with_o all_o their_o weep_a and_o tear_n hold_v suetonius_n paulinus_n but_o that_o after_o he_o have_v levy_v a_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o aid_v he_o he_o will_v needs_o dislodge_v and_o remove_v from_o thence_o leave_v the_o city_n naked_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o forthwith_o surprise_v and_o slay_v some_o few_o who_o either_o weakness_n of_o sex_n feebleness_n of_o age_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v detain_v there_o neither_o have_v it_o sustain_v less_o loss_n and_o misery_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a if_o it_o have_v not_o sudden_o and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n by_o god_n providence_n be_v relieve_v for_o when_o c._n alectus_fw-la have_v by_o a_o deceitful_a wile_n make_v away_o c._n carausius_n a_o clive-land_a sword_n who_o take_v vantage_n of_o our_o rough_a sea_n of_o dioclesian_n dangerous_a war_n in_o the_o east_n and_o withal_o presume_v of_o the_o french_a and_o most_o venturous_a mariner_n and_o servitor_n at_o sea_n have_v withhold_v to_o himself_o the_o revenue_n of_o britain_n and_o holland_n and_o bear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n augustus_n as_o his_o coin_n very_o often_o find_v here_o do_v show_v when_o m._n aurelius_n asclepiodotus_n likewise_o have_v in_o a_o battle_n slay_v alectus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n now_o of_o his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o imperial_a purple_a and_o state_n those_o french_a who_o remain_v alive_a after_o the_o fight_n haste_v to_o london_n forthwith_o will_v have_v sack_v the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o tamis_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o help_v the_o londoner_n very_o fit_o bring_v in_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o fog_n at_o sea_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o navy_n for_o they_o put_v the_o barbarian_n to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o city_n over_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o citizen_n not_o only_a safety_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o also_o pleasure_n in_o the_o behold_n of_o such_o a_o sight_n and_o then_o it_o be_v as_o our_o chronicle_n record_v that_o lucius_n gallus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n side_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n almost_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o he_o be_v in_o british_a call_v nant-gall_n in_o english_a walbrooke_n which_o name_n remain_v still_o in_o a_o street_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sewer_n within_o the_o ground_n to_o rid_v away_o filth_n milliarium_fw-la not_o far_o from_o london-stone_n which_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v a_o milliary_a or_o milemarke_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o mercate_z place_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o be_v take_v the_o dimension_n of_o all_o journey_n every_o way_n consider_v it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o the_o city_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o length_n neither_o be_o i_o persuade_v that_o london_n be_v as_o yet_o wall_v howbeit_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o our_o history_n report_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n do_v first_o fence_v it_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n wall_n which_o take_v up_o in_o compass_n three_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o so_o as_o it_o enclose_v the_o model_n of_o the_o city_n almost_o four_o square_a but_o not_o equal_a on_o every_o side_n consider_v that_o from_o west_n to_o east_n it_o be_v far_o long_o than_o from_o south_n to_o north._n that_o part_n of_o this_o wall_n which_o stand_v along_o the_o tamis_n side_n be_v by_o the_o continual_a flow_a and_o wash_v of_o the_o river_n fall_v down_o and_o go_v yet_o there_o appear_v certain_a remain_v thereof_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o time_n as_o fitz-stephen_n who_o then_o live_v have_v write_v the_o rest_n now_o stand_v be_v strong_a towards_o the_o north_n 1474._o as_o which_o not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o jotceline_n lord_n major_a of_o london_n become_v of_o a_o sudden_a new_a as_o it_o be_v and_o fresh_a again_o but_o towards_o east_n and_o west_n although_o the_o baron_n in_o old_a time_n during_o their_o war_n repair_v and_o renew_v it_o with_o the_o jew_n house_n then_o demolish_v yet_o be_v it_o all_o throughout_o in_o decay_n for_o londoner_n like_v to_o those_o old_a lacedaemonian_n laugh_v at_o strong_a wall_a city_n as_o cotte_a house_n for_o woman_n think_v their_o own_o city_n sufficient_o fence_a when_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o man_n and_o not_o with_o stone_n gate_n this_o wall_n give_v entrance_n at_o seven_o principal_a gate_n for_o witting_o i_o omit_v the_o small_a which_o as_o they_o have_v be_v new_o repair_v so_o they_o have_v have_v also_o new_a name_n give_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n ludgate_n of_o king_n lud_n or_o fludgate_n as_o leland_n be_v of_o opinion_n of_o a_o little_a flood_n run_v beneath_o it_o like_a as_o the_o gate_n fluentana_n in_o rome_n build_v again_o of_o late_a from_o the_o very_a foundation_n 1586._o and_o newgate_n the_o fair_a of_o they_o all_o so_o call_v of_o the_o newness_n thereof_o where_o as_o before_o it_o be_v term_v chamberlangate_n which_o also_o be_v the_o public_a goall_n or_o prison_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v four_o aldersgate_n of_o the_o antiquity_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o of_o aldrict_a aldrich_n a_o saxon_a creplegate_n of_o a_o spittle_n of_o lame_a creple_n sometime_o adjoin_v thereunto_o more-gate_n of_o a_o moory_n ground_n hard_o by_o now_o turn_v into_o a_o field_n and_o pleasant_a walk_n which_o gate_n be_v first_o build_v by_o falconer_n lord_n major_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1414._o and_o bishopsgate_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o gate_n the_o dutch_a merchant_n of_o the_o stilyard_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n esterling_n both_o to_o repair_v and_o also_o to_o defend_v at_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o extremity_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v aldgate_n alone_o so_o name_v of_o the_o oldness_n or_o elbegate_n as_o other_o term_v it_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v by_o the_o city_n charge_v re-edify_v it_o be_v think_v also_o that_o there_o stand_v by_o the_o tamis_n beside_o that_o on_o the_o bridge_n two_o gate_n more_o namely_o billingsgate_n a_o wharfe_n now_o or_o a_o key_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ship_n and_o douregate_v that_o be_v the_o water-gate_n common_o call_v dowgate_n where_o the_o wall_n end_v also_o towards_o the_o river_n there_o be_v two_o very_a strong_a fort_n or_o bastilion_n tower_n of_o which_o the_o one_o eastward_o remain_v yet_o usual_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n bringwin_n or_o tourgwin_n of_o the_o whiteness_n a_o most_o famous_a and_o goodly_a citadel_n encompass_v round_o with_o thick_a and_o strong_a wall_n full_a of_o lofty_a and_o stately_a turret_n fence_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n furnish_v also_o with_o a_o armoury_n or_o magazine_n of_o warlike_a munition_n and_o other_o building_n beside_o so_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o big_a town_n