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a_o great_a latitude_n where_o the_o climate_n increase_v by_o entire_a month_n enter_v the_o second_o table_n of_o climate_n page_z 10_o with_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o opposite_a thereto_o you_o will_v find_v the_o proper_a climate_n of_o a_o place_n in_o the_o say_a latitude_n prob._n 25._o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o any_o place_n be_v know_v to_o find_v thereby_o the_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n you_o may_v know_v thereby_o 24._o the_o proper_a climate_n of_o that_o place_n and_o by_o the_o table_n of_o climate_n pag._n 10._o you_o may_v see_v what_o degree_n of_o latitude_n correspond_v to_o that_o climate_n which_o degree_n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 26._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o sun_n be_v place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o find_v thereby_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o evening_n twilight_n the_o globe_n be_v rectify_v and_o the_o sun_n place_n bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n then_o bring_v that_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n place_n to_o the_o western_a quarter_n and_o so_o move_v the_o globe_n together_o with_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n till_o the_o degree_n opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n place_n and_o the_o 18_o degree_n of_o the_o say_a quadrant_n come_v both_o in_o one_o which_o do_v observe_v what_o hour_n the_o index_n than_o point_v at_o for_o at_o that_o hour_n do_v the_o morning_n twilight_n begin_v as_o for_o the_o evening_n twilight_n bring_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n place_n at_o that_o time_n
to_o the_o eastern_a quarter_n and_o so_o move_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o same_o and_o the_o 18_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n come_v both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v at_o the_o hour_n when_o the_o evening_n twilight_n do_v end_n prob._n 27._o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n be_v give_v to_o find_v thereby_o those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o that_o extent_n by_o the_o give_a length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n 25._o find_v the_o true_a degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o the_o day_n be_v of_o that_o extent_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n upon_o that_o degree_n in_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n turn_v the_o globe_n round_o and_o observe_v what_o place_n pass_v exact_o under_o the_o say_a mark_n for_o they_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 28._o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n not_o surpass_v 182._o being_n give_v to_o find_v thereby_o that_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o globe_n where_o the_o sun_n set_v not_o during_o those_o day_n take_v half_a of_o the_o give_v number_n of_o day_n and_o whatever_o it_o be_v count_v so_o many_o degree_n upon_o the_o ecliptic_a begin_v at_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n only_o observe_v that_o if_o your_o number_n of_o day_n surpass_v thirty_o than_o your_o number_n of_o degree_n ought_v to_o be_v less_o than_o it_o by_o one_o bring_v then_o the_o mark_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v exact_o how_o many_o degree_n be_v intercept_v between_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n and_o the_o pole_n for_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o desire_a parallel_n of_o latitude_n if_o the_o desire_a parallel_n of_o latitude_n be_v south_n of_o the_o line_n the_o operation_n be_v the_o same_o bring_v only_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o meridian_n in_o lieu_n of_o cancer_n prob._n 29._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v give_v according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o babylonick_a hour_n at_o any_o time_n the_o babylonick_a hour_n be_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n from_o sun_n rise_v it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o babylonian_n of_o old_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o norimberg_n at_o this_o day_n to_o commence_v their_o hour_n from_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n for_o the_o find_n of_o this_o hour_n at_o any_o time_n and_o in_o any_o place_n first_o elevate_v the_o pole_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o 6._o note_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o that_o time_n bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n after_o this_o roll_v the_o globe_n either_o eastward_o or_o westward_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o give_v hour_n then_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o position_n and_o bring_v back_o the_o index_n again_o to_o noon_n and_o move_v the_o globe_n from_o west_n to_o east_n till_o the_o sun_n place_n mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a coincide_n with_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n which_o do_v reckon_v upon_o the_o horary_a circle_n the_o number_n of_o hour_n between_o the_o index_n and_o noon_n or_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o 12._o for_o that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n from_o sun_n rise_v for_o that_o day_n in_o the_o give_v place_n or_o the_o true_a babylonick_a hour_n desire_v prob._n 30._o the_o babylonick_a hour_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o any_o time_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o give_v latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o mark_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n then_o rowl_n the_o globe_n westward_o till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o give_v hour_n from_o sun_n rise_v and_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n bring_v the_o index_n back_o again_o to_o noon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n backward_o till_o the_o sun_n place_n mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a return_n to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v which_o do_v observe_v what_o hour_n the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n point_v at_o for_o the_o same_o be_v the_o hour_n desire_v prob._n 31._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v give_v according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o italic_a hour_n at_o any_o time_n the_o italic_a hour_n be_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n from_o sun_n set_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o sun_n set_v the_o next_o follow_v day_n for_o the_o ready_a find_n of_o such_o hour_n 2._o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o 6._o note_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a upon_o the_o give_v day_n bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n then_o turn_v the_o globe_n either_o east_n or_o west_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o give_v hour_n and_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n bring_v the_o index_n back_o to_o noon_n which_o do_v turn_v the_o globe_n about_o eastward_n till_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a coincide_n with_o the_o western_a horizon_n and_o observe_v how_o many_o hour_n there_o be_v between_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o 12._o and_o the_o index_n reckon_v they_o eastward_o as_o the_o globe_n move_v for_o these_o be_v the_o hour_n from_o sunset_n or_o the_o italic_a hour_n desire_v prob._n 32._o the_o italic_a hour_n be_v give_v to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o any_o time_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o reverse_n of_o the_o former_a problem_n 2._o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o note_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o western_a horizon_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n turn_v the_o globe_n westward_o till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o 31._o the_o italic_a hour_n give_v then_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o position_n bring_v the_o index_n back_o to_o noon_n and_o move_v the_o globe_n backward_o till_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o sun_n place_n return_v to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v which_o do_v observe_v how_o many_o hour_n be_v between_o noon_n and_o the_o index_n reckon_v they_o from_o west_n to_o east_n for_o those_o be_v the_o hour_n desire_v according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n prob._n 33._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v exact_o give_v according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o judaical_a hour_n at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o judaical_a hour_n we_o understand_v the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o day_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a jew_n who_o in_o reckon_v their_o time_n divide_v the_o artificial_a day_n into_o twelve_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n into_o as_o many_o which_o hour_n prove_v every_o day_n unequal_a in_o extent_n unless_o in_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la they_o still_o decrease_v or_o increase_n according_o to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o various_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o find_n of_o which_o hour_n observe_v the_o follow_a method_n 2._o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o 6._o mark_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o that_o time_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n then_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o that_o place_n mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a come_v to_o the_o western_a horizon_n and_o observe_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n between_o noon_n and_o the_o index_n these_o be_v the_o hour_n of_o which_o the_o give_a day_n do_v consist_v which_o number_n you_o be_v to_o note_n down_o and_o 31._o to_o find_v what_o hour_n from_o sunrising_n correspond_v with_o the_o give_v hour_n or_o from_o sunsetting_a if_o the_o give_v hour_n be_v after_o sunsetting_a which_o do_v work_n by_o the_o follow_a proportion_n as_o the_o number_n of_o hour_n whereof_o the_o give_v day_n consist_v viz._n those_o note_v down_o be_v to_o 12_o so_o be_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n from_o sunrising_n if_o it_o be_v a_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n or_o
situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o meridian_n shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v cast_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n for_o one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n during_o the_o other_o theor._n 29._o in_o all_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v no_o meridian_n shadow_n on_o those_o two_o day_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v enter_v the_o sign_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n theor._n 30._o the_o near_a that_o place_n be_v unto_o or_o the_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o short_a or_o long_o according_o be_v the_o meridian_n shadow_n of_o a_o style_n perpendicular_o erect_v in_o such_o place_n theor._n 31._o the_o far_a that_o place_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la yet_o not_o surpass_v 66_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o great_a be_v the_o sun_n be_v amplitude_n or_o that_o arch_n of_o the_o horizon_n between_o the_o point_n of_o due_a east_n and_o west_n and_o those_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n solstice_n theor._n 32._o in_o all_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o semi_a circle_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o hour_n both_o of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v always_o the_o same_o in_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o theor._n 33._o in_o all_o place_n both_o of_o the_o north_n and_o southern_a hemisphere_n that_o lie_v under_o opposite_a parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v always_o the_o same_o in_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o theor._n 34._o in_o all_o place_n situate_v in_o a_o parallel_n sphere_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v diurnal_a motion_n run_v always_o parallel_v or_o very_o near_o it_o to_o the_o respective_a horizon_n of_o such_o place_n theor._n 35._o in_o all_o place_n situate_v in_o a_o right_a sphere_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v diurnal_a motion_n be_v still_o perpendicular_a or_o very_o near_o it_o to_o the_o respective_a horizon_n of_o such_o place_n theor._n 36._o in_o all_o place_n situate_v in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v diurnal_a motion_n be_v always_o oblique_a unto_o or_o cut_v the_o horizon_n of_o such_o place_n at_o unequal_a angle_n theor._n 37._o if_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n in_o two_o place_n be_v exact_o 15_o degree_n the_o people_n reside_v in_o the_o eastmost_a of_o they_o will_v reckon_v the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n soon_o by_o one_o hour_n than_o those_o in_o the_o other_o if_o the_o difference_n be_v 30_o degree_n then_o they_o will_v reckon_v their_o hour_n soon_o by_o 2._o if_o 45_o degree_n by_o 3._o and_o if_o 60_o then_o by_o 4_o etc._n etc._n theor._n 38._o if_o people_n reside_v in_o two_o distinct_a place_n do_v differ_v exact_o one_o hour_n in_o reckon_v their_o time_n it_o be_v only_a noon_n to_o one_o when_o one_o afternoon_n to_o the_o other_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o the_o respective_a meridian_n of_o those_o place_n be_v exact_o 15_o degree_n upon_o the_o equator_fw-la if_o they_o differ_v 2_o hour_n the_o distance_n be_v 30_o degree_n if_o 3_o it_o be_v 45._o and_o if_o 4_o it_o be_v complete_o 60_o etc._n etc._n theor._n 39_o if_o a_o ship_n set_v out_o from_o any_o port_n and_o steer_v eastward_o do_v entire_o surround_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n in_o reckon_v their_o time_n will_v gain_v one_o day_n complete_o at_o their_o return_n or_o count_v one_o more_o than_o those_o reside_v at_o the_o say_v port._n if_o westward_o then_o they_o will_v lose_v one_o or_o reckon_v one_o less_o theor._n 40._o if_o two_o ship_n set_v out_o from_o the_o same_o port_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o both_o surround_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o steer_v east_n and_o the_o other_o westward_o they_o will_v differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o reckon_v their_o time_n two_o day_n complete_o at_o their_o return_n even_o suppose_v they_o happen_v to_o arrive_v on_o the_o same_o day_n if_o they_o surround_v the_o earth_n twice_o steer_v as_o aforesaid_a they_o will_v differ_v 4_o day_n if_o thrice_o then_o 6_o etc._n etc._n theor._n 41._o if_o several_a ship_n set_v out_o from_o the_o same_o port_n either_o at_o the_o same_o or_o different_a time_n and_o do_v all_o surround_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o steer_v due_a south_n and_o other_o due_a north_n and_o arrive_v again_o at_o the_o same_o port_n the_o respective_a people_n of_o those_o different_a ship_n at_o their_o return_n will_v not_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o reckon_v their_o time_n nor_o from_o those_o who_o reside_v at_o the_o say_v port._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a geographical_a theorem_n or_o self-evident_a truth_n clear_o deduclble_a from_o the_o forego_n problem_n and_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v a_o great_a many_o more_o but_o leave_v such_o truth_n we_o pass_v to_o some_o other_o in_o pursuance_n of_o our_o propose_a method_n and_o such_o as_o be_v equal_o certain_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a theorem_n though_o not_o so_o apparent_a yet_o probable_o more_o divert_v therefore_o follow_v sect_n iv._o contain_v some_o amaze_a geographical_a paradox_n par._n 1._o there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o there_o be_v only_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n par._n 2._o there_o be_v also_o some_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o it_o be_v neither_o day_n nor_o night_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n par._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o which_o if_o two_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o meet_v one_o will_v stand_v upright_o upon_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o other_o foot_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v feel_v the_o other_o weight_n and_o yet_o both_o shall_v retain_v their_o natural_a posture_n par._n 4._o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o a_o fire_n be_v make_v neither_o flame_n nor_o smoke_n will_v ascend_v but_o move_v circular_o about_o the_o fire_n moreover_o if_o in_o that_o place_n one_o shall_v fix_v a_o smooth_a or_o plain_a table_n without_o any_o ledge_n whatsoever_o and_o pour_v thereon_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o water_n not_o one_o drop_v thereof_o can_v run_v over_o the_o say_a table_n but_o will_v raise_v itself_o up_o in_o a_o large_a heap_n par._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o a_o considerable_a southern_a latitude_n that_o have_v both_o the_o great_a and_o least_o degree_n of_o longitude_n par._n 6._o there_o be_v three_o remarkable_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n that_o differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o yet_o all_o lie_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o meridian_n par._n 7._o there_o be_v three_o remarkable_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n that_o lie_v under_o three_o different_a meridian_n and_o yet_o all_o agree_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n par._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n upon_o which_o if_o two_o child_n be_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o live_v together_o for_o many_o year_n shall_v both_o expire_v on_o the_o same_o day_n yea_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o that_o day_n yet_o the_o life_n of_o one_o will_v surpass_v the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o by_o divers_a month_n par._n 9_o there_o be_v two_o observable_a place_n belong_v to_o asia_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o of_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o respective_a inhabitant_n of_o they_o in_o reckon_v their_o time_n do_v differ_v a_o entire_a natural_a day_n every_o week_n par._n 10._o there_o be_v a_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o wind_n though_o frequent_o veer_v round_o the_o compass_n do_v always_o blow_v from_o the_o north_n point_n par._n 11._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a hill_n in_o the_o south_n of_o bohemia_n on_o who_o top_n if_o a_o equinoctial_a sundial_n be_v due_o erect_v a_o man_n that_o be_v stone-blind_a may_v know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o same_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v par._n 12._o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o place_n lie_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n in_o any_o of_o which_o if_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sundial_n be_v due_o erect_v the_o shadow_n will_v go_v back_o several_a degree_n upon_o the_o same_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o twice_o every_o day_n for_o the_o space_n of_o divers_a week_n yet_o no_o way_n derogate_a from_o that_o miraculous_a return_v of_o the_o shadow_n upon_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n hezekiah_n par._n
divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n term_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a hemisphere_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terminans_fw-la vel_fw-la siniens_fw-la quia_fw-la nostrum_fw-la terminat_fw-la prospectum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o outmost_a bound_n or_o limit_n of_o our_o sight_n when_o situate_v in_o any_o plain_a or_o at_o sea_n this_o circle_n be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o sensible_a and_o the_o rational_a horizon_n the_o sensible_a be_v that_o already_o describe_v bound_v the_o outmost_a prospect_n of_o the_o eye_n when_o view_v the_o heaven_n round_o from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o other_o be_v pure_o form_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o suppose_v the_o eye_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n behold_v the_o entire_a upper_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o firmament_n the_o circle_n terminate_a such_o a_o prospect_n be_v reckon_v the_o true_a rational_a horizon_n which_o be_v due_o represent_v by_o that_o broad_a wooden_a circle_n usual_o fit_v for_o all_o globe_n upon_o which_o be_v inscribe_v several_a other_o circle_n particular_o those_o two_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n and_o number_n of_o their_o day_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n and_o gregorian_n account_n as_o also_o that_o other_o divide_v into_o the_o thirty_o two_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n def._n 6._o the_o meridian_n be_v that_o great_a circle_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o two_o pole_n divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n term_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a hemisphere_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o meridies_n vel_fw-la medius_fw-la dies_fw-la because_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o place_n be_v due_a south_n or_o make_v midday_n in_o the_o say_a place_n the_o meridian_n here_o define_v be_v that_o great_a brazen_a circle_n in_o which_o the_o globe_n turn_v round_o upon_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o its_o axis_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a circle_n but_o the_o meridian_n inscribe_v on_o the_o globe_n itself_o be_v those_o thirty_o six_o semicircle_n terminate_n in_o both_o the_o pole_n beside_o which_o we_o may_v imagine_v as_o many_o as_o we_o please_v only_a note_n that_o one_o of_o those_o meridian_n be_v always_o reckon_v the_o first_o however_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o indifference_n which_o of_o they_o we_o take_v for_o such_o def._n 7._o the_o equator_fw-la or_o equinoctial_a be_v that_o great_a circle_n which_o divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n call_v the_o southern_a and_o northern_a hemisphere_n it_o be_v call_v equator_fw-la because_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o this_o circle_n tune_n aequantur_fw-la noctes_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la or_o equinoctial_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n aequalitas_fw-la noctium_fw-la cum_fw-la diebus_fw-la by_o other_o it_o be_v simple_o term_v the_o line_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o chief_o by_o navigator_n as_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o their_o operation_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n which_o be_v reckon_v round_o the_o globe_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o proceed_v eastward_o def._n 8._o the_o zodiac_n be_v that_o great_a broad_a circle_n which_o cut_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n oblique_o one_o side_n thereof_o extend_v itself_o exact_o so_o far_o north_n as_o the_o other_o do_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o say_a line_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animal_n because_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o twelve_o asterism_n common_o term_v the_o twelve_o sign_n be_v most_o of_o they_o representation_n of_o divers_a animal_n the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o which_o sign_n be_v these_o follow_v aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo._n virgo_fw-la ♈_o ♉_o ♊_o ♋_o ♌_o â™_o libra_n scorpio_n sagittarius_fw-la capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n pisces_fw-la ♎_o â™_o â™_o ♑_o â™’_o ♓_o of_o all_o circle_n inscribe_v on_o either_o of_o the_o globe_n this_o alone_a admit_v of_o latitude_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o concentric_a circle_n term_v the_o ecliptic_a which_o proper_o be_v that_o circle_n set_v upon_o the_o globe_n comprehend_v the_o character_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n abovementioned_a each_o of_o which_o sign_n be_v 1_o 12_o part_n of_o that_o circle_n and_o contain_v 30_o degree_n def._n 9_o the_o tropic_n be_v the_o two_o big_a of_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n which_o run_v parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o be_v equidistant_a therefrom_o they_o be_v term_v tropic_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verto_fw-la because_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o annual_a course_n arrive_v at_o one_o of_o those_o circle_n do_v return_n towards_o the_o other_o they_o derive_v their_o respective_a denomination_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n from_o touch_v the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o two_o sign_n of_o that_o name_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la exact_o 23_o degr_n 1_o 2._o def._n 10._o the_o polar_a circle_n be_v the_o two_o least_o of_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n run_v parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o tropic_n be_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la they_o be_v term_v polar_a because_o of_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o pole_n that_o circle_n near_a the_o north_n be_v call_v the_o arctic_a and_o the_o other_o next_o to_o the_o south_n pole_n the_o antarctick_a polar_a circle_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n already_o give_v def._n 4._o when_o treat_v of_o the_o pole_n themselves_o these_o be_v the_o eight_o necessary_a circle_n abovementioned_a but_o to_o complete_a the_o furniture_n of_o the_o globe_n there_o remain_v as_o yet_o three_o particular_n viz._n the_o horary_a circle_n the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n and_o semicircle_n of_o position_n def._n 11._o the_o horary_a circle_n be_v a_o small_a circle_n of_o brass_n and_o so_o affix_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n that_o the_o pole_n or_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n prove_v its_o centre_n upon_o this_o circle_n be_v inscribe_v the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n at_o equal_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o the_o twelve_o for_o midday_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n towards_o the_o zenith_n and_o the_o other_o twelve_o for_o midnight_n in_o the_o low_a towards_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o hour_n before_o noon_n be_v in_o the_o eastern_a and_o those_o for_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o western_a semicircle_n as_o for_o a_o index_n to_o this_o horary_a circle_n the_o same_o be_v fix_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n and_o turn_v round_o with_o the_o globe_n the_o use_n of_o this_o circle_n and_o index_n will_v sufficient_o appear_v in_o many_o pleasant_a problem_n hereafter_o mention_v def._n 12._o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n be_v a_o narrow_a thin_a plate_n of_o pliable_a brass_n exact_o answerable_a to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a upon_o this_o quadrant_n be_v inscribe_v 90_o degree_n each_o of_o they_o be_v according_o to_o the_o same_o scale_n with_o those_o upon_o the_o equator_fw-la how_o useful_a this_o quadrant_n be_v will_v also_o appear_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o several_a problem_n hereafter_o mention_v def._n 13._o the_o semicircle_n of_o position_n be_v a_o narrow_a solid_a plate_n of_o brass_n exact_o answerable_a to_o one_o half_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a upon_o this_o semicircle_n be_v inscribe_v 180_o degree_n exact_o the_o same_o with_o those_o upon_o the_o equinoctial_a we_o may_v term_v it_o a_o double_a quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o some_o respect_n and_o it_o be_v of_o considerable_a use_n in_o several_a delightful_a problem_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o mariner_n compass_n that_o most_o necessary_a instrument_n common_o use_v by_o navigator_n which_o be_v due_o touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n and_o horizontal_o fix_v upon_o the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v frequent_o needful_a for_o the_o right_a solution_n of_o several_a problem_n the_o necessary_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v eight_o as_o aforesaid_a of_o they_o and_o some_o other_o hereafter_o mention_v be_v form_v the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o place_n as_o also_o zone_n and_o climate_n def._n 14._o latitude_n be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n and_o measure_v upon_o the_o brazen_a or_o first_o meridian_n no_o term_n be_v more_o frequent_o use_v in_o geography_n than_o that_o of_o latitude_n which_o be_v twofold_a viz._n north_n and_o south_n in_o reckon_v of_o the_o northern_a latitude_n you_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o arctic_a and_o the_o southern_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o antarctick_a pole_n still_o number_v the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n either_o upon_o the_o brazen_a or_o first_o meridian_n the_o many_o circle_n inscribe_v on_o the_o globe_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o 10_o degree_n from_o one_o another_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d citò_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fluo_fw-la be_v a_o mighty_a rendesvouz_n or_o large_a collection_n of_o water_n environ_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n def._n 34._o the_o sea_n lat._n salum_n à _fw-fr sale_n quia_fw-la salsum_fw-la be_v a_o small_a collection_n of_o water_n intermingle_v with_o island_n and_o entire_o or_o most_o environ_v with_o land_n def._n 35._o a_o gulf_n lat._n sinus_n quasi_fw-la sinu_fw-la svo_fw-la mare_fw-la complectens_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o where_o environ_v with_o land_n except_o one_o passage_n whereby_o it_o communicate_v with_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o main_a ocean_n def._n 36._o a_o strait_n lat._n fretum_n à _fw-la ferveo_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la ferveat_fw-la mare_fw-la propter_fw-la angustiam_fw-la be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n either_o join_v a_o gulf_n to_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o ocean_n or_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n to_o another_o def._n 37._o a_o lake_n lat._n lacus_n a_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fossa_n vel_fw-la fovea_fw-la be_v a_o small_a collection_n of_o deep_a stand_a water_n entire_o surround_v with_o land_n and_o have_v no_o visible_a or_o immediate_a communication_n with_o the_o sea_n def._n 38._o a_o river_n lat._n flumen_n well_fw-mi fluvius_n à _fw-la fluo_fw-la be_v a_o considerable_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n issue_v out_o of_o one_o or_o various_a fountain_n and_o continual_o glide_v along_o in_o one_o or_o more_o channel_n till_o it_o disgorge_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o gape_a mouth_n of_o the_o thirsty_a ocean_n these_o be_v all_o the_o necessary_a term_n common_o use_v in_o modern_a geography_n and_o particular_o those_o that_o either_o need_n or_o can_v well_o admit_v of_o a_o definition_n description_n or_o derivation_n we_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o sect_n ii_o contain_v some_o pleasant_a geographical_a problem_n prob._n 1._o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o artificial_a globe_n be_v give_v to_o find_v its_o surface_n in_o square_n and_o its_o solidity_n in_o cubick_a measure_n multiply_v the_o diameter_n by_o the_o circumference_n or_o a_o great_a circle_n divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o product_n will_v give_v the_o first_o then_o multiply_v the_o say_a product_n by_o ⅙_n of_o the_o diameter_n and_o the_o product_n of_o that_o will_v give_v the_o second_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v find_v the_o surface_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o natural_a globe_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n surround_v the_o same_o provide_v it_o be_v always_o and_o every_o where_o of_o the_o same_o height_n for_o have_v find_v the_o perpendicular_a height_n thereof_o by_o that_o common_a experiment_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o mercury_n at_o the_o foot_n and_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n double_v the_o say_a height_n and_o add_v the_o same_o to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o multiply_v the_o whole_a as_o a_o new_a diameter_n by_o its_o proper_a circumference_n and_o from_o the_o product_n subtract_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o remainder_n will_v give_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n prob._n 2._o to_o rectify_v the_o globe_n the_o globe_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o true_a plain_n raise_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o give_v latitude_n then_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o if_o any_o mariner_n compass_n upon_o the_o pedestal_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v so_o situate_v as_o that_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n may_v stand_v due_a south_n and_o north_n according_a to_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o the_o needle_n prob._n 3._o to_o find_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n by_o longitude_n we_o do_v not_o here_o understand_v that_o opprobrium_fw-la navigatorum_fw-la of_o ea_v and_o westing_n but_o simple_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o first_o meridian_n inscribe_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o the_o find_n of_o which_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v what_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v just_a under_o the_o say_a meridian_n for_o that_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n peculiar_a to_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n exact_o above_o that_o place_n be_v its_o proper_a latitude_n which_o be_v either_o southern_a or_o northern_a according_a as_o the_o place_n be_v south_n or_o north_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n prob._n 4._o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v give_v to_o find_v that_o place_n on_o the_o globe_n bring_v the_o give_v degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n reckon_v upon_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o degree_n of_o give_v latitude_n whether_o south_n or_o north_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n with_o chalk_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n the_o point_n exact_o under_o that_o chalk_n be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 5._o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v give_v to_o find_v all_o those_o place_n that_o have_v the_o same_o latitude_n the_o globe_n be_v rectify_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o that_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n make_v a_o mark_n exact_o above_o the_o same_o and_o turn_v the_o globe_n round_o all_o those_o place_n pass_v under_o the_o say_a mark_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n with_o the_o give_v place_n prob._n 6._o to_o find_v the_o sun_n be_v place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o any_o time_n the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v look_v for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o over_o against_o the_o day_n you_o will_v find_v the_o particular_a sign_n and_o degree_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o that_o time_n observe_v withal_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o julian_n and_o gregorian_n calendar_n which_o sign_n and_o degree_n be_v note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o same_o be_v the_o sun_n place_n or_o pretty_a near_o it_o at_o the_o time_n desire_v prob._n 7._o the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o particular_a time_n of_o that_o day_n to_o find_v those_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o their_o meridian_n at_o that_o particular_a time_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o you_o be_v and_o the_o sun_n place_n find_v 6._o in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o the_o time_n give_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o xii_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o say_a index_n point_n at_o the_o give_v hour_n of_o the_o day_n which_o do_v fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n and_o observe_v all_o those_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o those_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 8._o to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o any_o time_n elevate_v the_o pole_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n find_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a 6._o at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o horizon_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n or_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o 12._o and_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a touch_n the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o horizon_n look_v upon_o the_o horary_a circle_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o index_n point_v reckon_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n between_o the_o same_o and_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o 12._o for_o that_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o time_n desire_v the_o compliment_n whereof_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o night_n note_v there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o work_v the_o seven_o problem_n for_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v thus_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n bring_v the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o give_v place_n turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o xii_o which_o do_v fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n and_o observe_v what_o place_n be_v exact_o under_o the_o upper_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o those_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 9_o to_o find_v by_o the_o globe_n the_o antaeci_n periaeci_n and_o antipode_n of_o any_o give_a place_n bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o find_v 3._o its_o true_a latitude_n count_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o same_o number_n of_o degree_n towards_o the_o opposite_a pole_n and_o observe_v
where_o the_o reckon_a end_n for_o that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o antaeci_n the_o give_a place_n continue_v under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o same_o point_n at_o midnight_n or_o the_o low_a 12._o the_o place_n which_o then_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n with_o the_o former_a be_v that_o of_o the_o perioeci_n as_o for_o the_o antipode_n of_o the_o give_v place_n reckon_v from_o the_o say_a place_n upon_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n 180_o degree_n either_o south_n or_o north_n or_o as_o many_o degree_n beyond_o the_o far_a pole_n as_o you_o be_v to_o the_o near_a and_o observe_v exact_o where_o the_o reckon_a end_n for_o that_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 10._o to_o know_v what_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v by_o the_o globe_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o any_o time_n provide_v you_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n where_o you_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v the_o place_n in_o which_o you_o be_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v 3._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n thereof_o and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o that_o time_n then_o bring_v the_o desire_a place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v out_o the_o present_a hour_n at_o that_o place_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v prob._n 11._o to_o know_v by_o the_o globe_n when_o the_o great_a mogul_n of_o india_n and_o czar_n of_o moscovia_n sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n this_o be_v only_o to_o know_v when_o its_o noon_n at_o agra_n and_o moscow_n the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o those_o mighty_a monarch_n which_o we_o may_v very_o easy_o do_v at_o what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v or_o wheresoever_o we_o be_v for_o find_v by_o the_o forego_n problem_n the_o present_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o city_n abovementioned_a suppose_v withal_o that_o midday_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n be_v dining-time_n we_o may_v ready_o determine_v how_o near_o it_o be_v to_o the_o time_n desire_v prob._n 12._o to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o globe_n at_o any_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v divide_v your_o ecliptic_a line_n in_o twenty_o four_o equal_a part_n and_o in_o small_a figure_n set_v down_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n at_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o equator_fw-la place_n the_o figure_n 6_o and_o bring_v both_o those_o figure_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n one_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o low_a hemisphere_n which_o do_v place_v the_o twelve_o figure_n in_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n in_o this_o order_n follow_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o begin_v then_o at_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o 6_o and_o proceed_v eastward_o set_v down_o the_o other_o twelve_o figure_n thus_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 12_o 11_o 10_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6._o the_o equinoctial_a be_v thus_o divide_v and_o mark_v elevate_v the_o globe_n 3._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n where_o you_o be_v and_o bring_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o situate_a the_o globe_n 2._o due_o south_n and_o north_n observe_v exact_o that_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n upon_o which_o the_o sun_n do_v actual_o shine_v for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o enlighten_v hemisphere_n do_v always_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n upon_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n prob._n 13._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v give_v at_o any_o time_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o globe_n be_v rectify_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n be_v find_v by_o a_o exact_a quadrant_n mark_v his_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a 6._o for_o the_o give_v day_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n after_o this_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o mark_v in_o the_o say_a quadrant_n the_o particular_a degree_n of_o the_o sun_n altitude_n and_o place_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n move_v the_o globe_n together_o with_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n till_o the_o sun_n place_n mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o his_o degree_n of_o altitude_n mark_v upon_o the_o say_a quadrant_n do_v come_v both_o in_o one_o which_o do_v observe_v what_o hour_n the_o index_n do_v point_n at_o for_o that_o be_v the_o hour_n desire_v prob._n 14._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o true_a bear_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o say_a place_n at_o any_o time_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o globe_n be_v 2._o rectify_v and_o the_o sun_n place_n 6._o mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o by_o the_o mariner_n compass_n observe_v the_o true_a bear_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o bring_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n to_o the_o observe_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o move_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a coincide_n with_o the_o say_a quadrant_n which_o do_v and_o the_o globe_n continue_v in_o that_o position_n the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n will_v point_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o time_n desire_v prob._n 15._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o sun_n be_v place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v give_v to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o give_v latitude_n and_o situate_v the_o globe_n due_o south_n and_o north_n 2._o by_o the_o mariner_n compass_n then_o fix_v a_o small_a needle_n perpendicular_o in_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n which_o do_v turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o needle_n cast_v no_o shadow_n at_o all_o and_o then_o observe_v the_o index_n for_o it_o will_v then_o point_v at_o the_o true_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n prob._n 16._o any_o place_n be_v give_v to_o move_v the_o globe_n so_o as_o that_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n shall_v be_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o same_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o reckon_v from_o it_o upon_o the_o say_a meridian_n the_o number_n of_o 90_o degree_n towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n and_o where_o the_o reckon_a end_n place_v that_o part_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o notch_n of_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o give_v place_n prob._n 17._o to_o find_v the_o meridian-line_n by_o the_o globe_n in_o any_o place_n and_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v know_v and_o the_o globe_n 2._o elevate_v according_o observe_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n at_o that_o time_n and_o draw_v upon_o a_o true_a plain_n a_o straight_a line_n in_o or_o parallel_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o style_n perpendicular_o erect_v upon_o that_o plain_a in_o which_o describe_v a_o circle_n at_o any_o open_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o find_v 6._o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o mark_v his_o observe_a height_n in_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n then_o move_v the_o globe_n together_o with_o the_o say_a quadrant_n till_o that_o mark_n in_o the_o quadrant_n and_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a come_v both_o in_o one_o which_o do_v count_v upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n and_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v off_o the_o same_o number_n of_o degree_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a circle_n draw_v upon_o the_o plain_a by_o make_v a_o visible_a point_n in_o the_o circumference_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n begin_v still_o at_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o sun_n and_o proceed_v east_n or_o west_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n then_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o that_o point_n in_o the_o circumference_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n and_o the_o same_o will_v prove_v the_o true_a meridian-line_n of_o that_o place_n at_o what_o time_n soever_o the_o observation_n be_v make_v prob._n 18._o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o find_v those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v vertical_a to_o the_o same_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o
from_o sunsetting_a if_o a_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o a_o four_o proportional_a which_o be_v the_o number_n desire_v viz._n the_o judaical_a hour_n at_o the_o time_n give_v prob._n 34._o the_o judaical_a hour_n be_v give_v to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o any_o time_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o find_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o the_o time_n give_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n than_o rowl_n the_o globe_n westward_o till_o the_o sun_n place_n coincide_n with_o the_o western_a horizon_n and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v at_o the_o number_n of_o equal_a hour_n whereof_o that_o day_n consist_v which_o number_n you_o be_v to_o note_v down_o and_o bring_v the_o sun_n place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n again_o at_o noon_n turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o sun_n place_n coincide_n with_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v at_o the_o hour_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o give_v place_n which_o do_v work_n by_o the_o follow_a proportion_n as_o 12_o be_v to_o the_o give_v number_n of_o judaical_a hour_n so_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n in_o equal_a hour_n former_o find_v out_o to_o a_o four_o proportional_a which_o be_v the_o number_n desire_v viz._n the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n only_o note_n that_o if_o the_o four_o proportional_a be_v less_o than_o 12_o you_o be_v to_o add_v the_o same_o to_o the_o hour_n of_o sunrising_n and_o the_o product_n will_v give_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n before_o noon_n for_o that_o day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o than_o 12_o then_o subtract_v it_o from_o 12_o and_o the_o remainder_n will_v give_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o afternoon_n prob._n 35._o to_o find_v the_o true_a area_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n in_o square_a measure_n allow_v 60_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o breadth_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v 47_o degree_n which_o reduce_v to_o miles_n make_v 2820_o each_o of_o the_o temperate_a 43_o degree_n which_o make_v 2580_o and_o each_o of_o the_o frigid_a 23_o degree_n ½_o which_o make_v 1410_o miles_n the_o true_a area_n of_o each_o of_o those_o zone_n may_v be_v find_v in_o square_a measure_n by_o the_o follow_a proportion_n 1._o for_o the_o torrid_a the_o area_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n be_v find_v per_fw-la prob._n 1._o say_v as_o rad._n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o 47_o so_o be_v the_o ½_o the_o area_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o area_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 2._o for_o each_o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n say_v as_o rad._n to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o 23½_n and_o 66½_n so_o be_v ½_o arch_a of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o area_n of_o one_o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n last_o for_o the_o frigid_a zone_n add_v ½_o area_n of_o the_o torrid_a to_o the_o whole_a area_n of_o one_o of_o the_o temperate_a and_o subtract_v the_o product_n from_o ½_o area_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o remainder_n will_v give_v the_o true_a area_n of_o either_o of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n prob._n 36._o a_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v those_o which_o have_v the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n with_o that_o in_o the_o give_v place_n as_o also_o that_o have_v the_o contrary_a hour_n i._n e._n midnight_n in_o the_o one_o when_o it_o be_v midday_n in_o the_o other_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v what_o place_n be_v then_o exact_o under_o that_o semicircle_n of_o the_o say_a meridian_n for_o the_o people_n in_o they_o have_v the_o same_o hour_n with_o that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o give_v place_n the_o globe_n continue_v in_o that_o position_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o midnight_n and_o observe_v that_o place_n be_v then_o in_o that_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n do_v reckon_v their_o hour_n contrary_a to_o these_o in_o the_o give_v place_n prob._n 37._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v give_v in_o any_o place_n to_o find_v those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o be_v either_o noon_n or_o midnight_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a hour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o that_o place_n then_o turn_v about_o the_o globe_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o xii_o and_o observe_v what_o place_n be_v exact_o under_o the_o upper_a semicircle_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o in_o they_o its_o midday_n at_o the_o time_n give_v which_o do_v turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o low_a figure_n of_o xii_o and_o what_o place_n be_v then_o in_o the_o low_a semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o they_o its_o midnight_n at_o the_o give_v time_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v find_v those_o place_n that_o have_v any_o other_o particular_a hour_n at_o the_o time_n give_v by_o move_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o hour_n desire_v and_o observe_v the_o place_n that_o be_v then_o under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n prob._n 38._o the_o day_n and_o hour_n be_v give_v to_o find_v by_o the_o globe_n that_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o that_o very_a time_n the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a 6._o be_v find_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n make_v a_o mark_n above_o the_o same_o with_o chalk_n then_o 37._o find_v those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o who_o meridian_n the_o sun_n be_v at_o that_o instant_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n which_o do_v observe_v narrow_o that_o individual_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o fall_v exact_o under_o the_o aforesaid_a mark_n in_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a place_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o that_o very_a time_n prob._n 39_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v give_v to_o find_v those_o place_n on_o the_o globe_n in_o which_o the._n sun_n then_o rise_v two_o those_o in_o which_o he_o then_o set_v three_o those_o to_o who_o its_o midday_n and_o last_o those_o place_n that_o be_v actual_o enlighten_v and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o find_v that_o place_n of_o the_o 38._o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o the_o give_v time_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n 2._o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o say_a place_n the_o globe_n be_v fix_v in_o that_o position_n observe_v what_o place_n be_v in_o the_o western_a semicircle_n of_o the_o horizon_n for_o in_o they_o the_o sun_n rise_v at_o that_o time_n two_o those_o in_o the_o eastern_a semicircle_n for_o in_o they_o the_o sun_n set_v three_o those_o that_o be_v exact_o under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o in_o they_o it_o be_v mid_a day_n and_o last_o all_o those_o upon_o the_o úp_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o they_o be_v actual_o enlighten_v and_o those_o upon_o the_o low_a be_v then_o in_o darkness_n or_o deprive_v of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o very_a time_n prob._n 40._o the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o her_o true_a latitude_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o exact_a hour_n when_o she_o shall_v rise_v and_o set_v together_o with_o she_o sothe_v or_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o give_v place_n the_o moon_n be_v place_n in_o the_o zodiac_n may_v be_v find_v ready_a enough_o at_o any_o time_n by_o a_o ordinary_a almanac_n and_o her_o latitude_n which_o be_v her_o distance_n from_o the_o ecliptic_a by_o apply_v the_o semicircle_n of_o position_n to_o her_o place_n in_o the_o zodiac_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o problem_n 2._o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o that_o time_n be_v 6._o find_v and_o mark_v with_o chalk_n as_o also_o the_o moon_n be_v place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v the_o sun_n place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o moon_n be_v place_n successive_o coincide_v with_o
the_o eastern_a and_o western-side_n of_o the_o horizon_n as_o also_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v at_o those_o various_a time_n the_o particular_a hour_n of_o her_o rise_n set_v and_o sothe_v prob._n 41._o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o either_o a_o solar_a or_o lunar_a eclipse_n be_v know_v to_o find_v by_o the_o globe_n all_o those_o place_n in_o which_o the_o same_o will_v be_v visible_a mark_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o 6._o ecliptic_a for_o the_o give_v day_n as_o also_o the_o opposite_a point_n thereto_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o that_o time_n then_o find_v 38._o that_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o the_o give_v hour_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o pole_n or_o vertical_a point_n of_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n observe_v what_o place_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a hemisphere_n for_o in_o most_o of_o they_o will_v the_o sun_n be_v visible_a during_o his_o eclipse_n as_o for_o the_o lunar_a eclipse_n you_o be_v to_o find_v 9_o the_o antipode_n of_o that_o place_n which_o have_v the_o sun_n vertical_a at_o the_o give_v hour_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n observe_v as_o former_o what_o place_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o in_o such_o will_v the_o moon_n be_v visible_a during_o her_o eclipse_n except_o those_o that_o be_v very_o near_o unto_o or_o actual_o in_o the_o horizon_n prob._n 42._o a_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v the_o true_a situation_n thereof_o from_o all_o other_o place_n desire_v or_o how_o it_o bear_v in_o respect_n of_o such_o place_n the_o various_a place_n desire_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v some_o of_o those_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o intermediate_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v pitch_a upon_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o its_o latitude_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n apply_v the_o same_o successive_o to_o the_o place_n desire_v and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o say_a quadrant_n will_v intersect_v the_o wooden_a horizon_n at_o those_o various_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n inscribe_v upon_o the_o say_a circle_n according_a to_o the_o true_a bear_n of_o the_o give_v place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 43._o a_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v all_o other_o place_n that_o be_v situate_v from_o the_o same_o upon_o any_o desire_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o bring_v the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n apply_v the_o low_a part_n thereof_o to_o the_o desire_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o observe_v what_o place_n be_v exact_o under_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a quadrant_n for_o those_o be_v the_o place_n that_o be_v situate_v from_o or_o bear_v off_o the_o give_v place_n according_a to_o the_o desire_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n prob._n 44._o two_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v the_o true_a distance_n between_o they_o the_o two_o place_n give_v must_v of_o necessity_n lie_v under_o either_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n or_o else_o differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n 1._o if_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n then_o bring_v they_o both_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n of_o latitude_n comprehend_v between_o they_o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o league_n or_o mile_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v 2._o if_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n then_o bring_v they_o separately_z to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o they_o upon_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o do_v enter_v the_o table_n page_v 9_o with_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o see_v thereby_o how_o many_o mile_n in_o that_o parallel_n be_v answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la multiply_v those_o mile_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n of_o degree_n upon_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o product_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v but_o last_o if_o the_o two_o place_n give_v do_v differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n then_o bring_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o extend_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n to_o the_o other_o observe_v upon_o the_o say_a quadrant_n the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o they_o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o league_n or_o mile_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v this_o three_o case_n of_o the_o problem_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o occur_v more_o frequent_o than_o the_o other_o two_o we_o shall_v here_o annex_v another_o way_n of_o perform_v the_o same_o beside_o the_o globe_n and_o that_o be_v by_o resolve_v a_o spherical_a triangle_n two_o side_n whereof_o viz._n the_o compliment_n of_o the_o different_a latitude_n or_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o give_v place_n from_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o only_o give_v but_o also_o the_o angle_n comprehend_v between_o they_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o longitude_n by_o which_o side_n and_o angle_n give_v we_o may_v very_o easy_o find_v the_o three_o side_n by_o the_o note_a rule_n in_o trigonometry_n which_o three_o side_n be_v the_o distance_n require_v prob._n 45._o a_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n and_o its_o true_a distance_n from_o a_o second_o place_n to_o find_v thereby_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o give_v place_n bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o say_a place_n then_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o reckon_v upon_o the_o say_a quadrant_n the_o give_v distance_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o place_n provide_v the_o same_o be_v under_o 90_o degree_n otherwise_o you_o must_v use_v the_o semicircle_n of_o position_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n and_o move_v the_o say_a quadrant_n or_o semicircle_n quite_o round_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n all_o place_n pass_v under_o that_o mark_n be_v those_o desire_v prob._n 46._o the_o latitude_n of_o two_o place_n be_v give_v and_o how_o one_o of_o they_o bear_v off_o the_o other_o to_o find_v thereby_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o they_o for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o problem_n suppose_v the_o first_o meridian_n to_o be_v the_o true_a meridian_n of_o one_o of_o the_o give_v place_n particular_o that_o who_o bearing_n be_v unknown_a upon_o the_o upper_a semicircle_n of_o that_o meridian_n mark_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o say_a place_n then_o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o other_o place_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n extend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o give_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o point_n mark_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a meridian_n coincide_v with_o the_o say_a quadrant_n which_o do_v reckon_v upon_o that_o quadrant_n the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o that_o point_n mark_v in_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o the_o vertical_a point_n which_o degree_n be_v convert_v into_o league_n or_o mile_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v prob._n 47._o the_o longitude_n of_o two_o place_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o its_o bear_v from_o the_o other_o to_o find_v thereby_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o they_o for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o problem_n suppose_v the_o first_o meridian_n to_o be_v the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o place_n who_o latitude_n be_v unknown_a reckon_v from_o that_o meridian_n upon_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o number_n of_o degree_n equal_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n of_o the_o two_o place_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n which_o represent_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o second_o place_n reckon_v upon_o it_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o give_v latitude_n and_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n raise_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o that_o latitude_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n extend_v the_o other_o extremity_n thereof_o to_o the_o give_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n the_o globe_n continue_v in_o this_o position_n observe_v that_o
point_n of_o the_o surface_n where_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n intersect_v the_o first_o meridian_n for_o the_o same_o represent_v the_o second_o place_n and_o that_o arch_a of_o the_o quadrant_n between_o the_o say_a point_n and_o the_o zenith_n be_v convert_v into_o league_n or_o mile_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v prob._n 48._o the_o distance_n between_o two_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n be_v give_v as_o also_o their_o respective_a bear_n from_o a_o three_o place_n to_o find_v thereby_o that_o place_n with_o its_o true_a distance_n from_o the_o other_o two_o the_o give_v distance_n be_v reckon_v any_o where_o upon_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o those_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n exact_o under_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o that_o reckon_a be_v mark_v raise_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n we_o will_v term_v the_o first_o place_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n extend_v the_o other_o extremity_n thereof_o to_o the_o give_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n according_a as_o the_o say_v first_o place_n bear_v off_o the_o three_o unknown_a and_o make_v a_o small_a tract_n with_o chalk_n upon_o the_o globe_n where_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o quadrant_n pass_v along_o which_o do_v elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o second_o place_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n extend_v the_o same_o as_o former_o to_o the_o give_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o observe_v where_o the_o say_a quadrant_n intersect_v the_o aforesaid_a tract_n of_o chalk_n make_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o that_o be_v the_o three_o place_n desire_v who_o distance_n from_o the_o other_o two_o may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o forego_n problem_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a problem_n performable_a by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o performance_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v more_o let_v he_o consult_v varenius_n his_o geographia_fw-la generalis_fw-la from_o who_o we_o have_v borrow_v several_a of_o those_o abovementioned_a now_o follow_v according_a to_o our_o propose_a method_n sect_n iii_o contain_v some_o plain_a geographical_a theorem_n theor._n 1_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o econtrá_fw-fr theor._n 2._o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o any_o place_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o latitude_n in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la theor._n 3_o those_o place_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n have_v nothing_o of_o latitude_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o calculation_n of_o latitude_n begin_v theor._n 4._o those_o place_n that_o lie_v exact_o under_o the_o two_o pole_n have_v the_o great_a latitude_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o calculation_n of_o latitude_n do_v end_n theor._n 5._o those_o place_n that_o lie_v exact_o under_o the_o first_o meridian_n have_v nothing_o of_o longitude_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o calculation_n of_o longitude_n begin_v theor._n 6._o those_o place_n that_o be_v immediate_o adjacent_a to_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n have_v the_o great_a longitude_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o calculation_n of_o longitude_n do_v end_n theor._n 7._o all_o place_n lie_v upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la have_v the_o great_a or_o lesser_a latitude_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a distance_n therefrom_o theor._n 8._o all_o place_n lie_v upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o exact_o under_o the_o same_o have_v the_o great_a or_o lesser_a longitude_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a distance_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n theor._n 9_o that_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v exact_o under_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o equinoctail_n line_n have_v neither_o longitude_n nor_o latitude_n theor._n 10._o no_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v distant_a from_o another_o above_o 10800_o italian_a mile_n allow_v 60_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la theor._n 11._o no_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v distant_a from_o its_o proper_a antipode_n diametrical_o take_v above_o 7200_o italian_a mile_n still_o allow_v 60_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la theor._n 12._o the_o sensible_a horizon_n of_o every_o place_n do_v as_o often_o change_v as_o we_o happen_v to_o change_v the_o place_n itself_o theor._n 13._o the_o apparent_a semediameter_n of_o the_o sensible_a horizon_n in_o most_o place_n do_v frequent_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n theor._n 14._o all_o country_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n do_v equal_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o be_v equal_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o theor._n 15._o in_o all_o place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n save_o exact_o under_o the_o two_o pole_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n viz._n twelve_o hour_n each_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n theor._n 16._o in_o all_o place_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o two_o pole_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v never_o equal_a to_o one_o another_o save_v only_o those_o two_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v the_o sign_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n theor._n 17._o the_o near_a any_o place_n be_v to_o the_o line_n the_o lesser_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o say_a place_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o far_o remove_v the_o great_a theor._n 18._o in_o all_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n and_o that_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n theor._n 19_o three_o or_o more_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n and_o equidistant_a from_o one_o another_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o those_o place_n do_v not_o increase_v proportionable_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n themselves_o theor._n 20._o three_o or_o more_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n in_o which_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n do_v equal_o increase_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o paralle_n of_o those_o place_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o one_o another_o theor._n 21._o three_o or_o more_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n who_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o either_o pole_n exceed_v one_o another_o in_o arithmetical_a proportion_n the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o one_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o same_o analogy_n to_o that_o in_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o distance_n theor._n 22._o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o morning_n and_o evening_n twilight_n be_v least_o in_o the_o frigid_a great_a and_o in_o the_o temperate_a it_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la between_o the_o two_o theor._n 23._o to_o all_o place_n lie_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o sun_n be_v due_o vertical_a twice_o a_o year_n to_o those_o under_o the_o tropic_n once_o but_o to_o they_o in_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a never_o theor._n 24._o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o two_o frigid_a zone_n the_o sun_n appear_v every_o year_n without_o set_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n and_o disappear_v for_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n and_o the_o near_a unto_o or_o the_o far_o from_o the_o pole_n those_o place_n be_v the_o long_o or_o short_a be_v his_o continue_a presence_n in_o or_o absence_n from_o the_o same_o theor._n 25._o in_o all_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctick_a circle_n the_o sun_n at_o his_o great_a declination_n appear_v every_o year_n for_o one_o day_n complete_o without_o set_v and_o entire_o disappear_v another_o but_o daily_o rise_v and_o set_v in_o those_o place_n at_o all_o other_o time_n as_o elsewhere_o theor._n 26._o in_o all_o place_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o north_n pole_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n be_v always_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o great_a northern_a declination_n and_o the_o short_a day_n and_o long_a night_n when_o he_o have_v the_o great_a southren_n theor._n 27._o in_o all_o place_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o south_n pole_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n be_v always_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o great_a southern_a declination_n and_o the_o short_a day_n and_o long_a night_n when_o the_o great_a northern_a theor._n 28._o in_o all_o place_n
country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o northern_a climate_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a soil_n but_o yet_o where_o less_o fertile_a in_o corn_n that_o disadvantage_n be_v recompense_v with_o tolerable_a pasturage_n it_o be_v numerous_a lake_n be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o various_a kind_n of_o fish_n its_o mountain_n be_v general_o cover_v over_o with_o tree_n and_o several_a of_o they_o line_v with_o considerable_a mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n brass_n and_o iron_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o two_o month_n the_o sun_n be_v so_o long_o without_o set_v when_o near_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 6_o hour_n 1_o â—_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v metal_n ox-hides_a goatskin_n buck-skin_n and_o costly_a fur_n commodity_n pine_v tree_n fir-tree_n oale_n tallow_n tar_n honey_n and_o such_o like_a the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o this_o country_n may_v be_v reckon_v two_o public_a clock_n of_o admirable_a workmanship_n one_o rarity_n belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o upsal_n the_o other_o to_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n in_o lunden_n especial_o the_o latter_a which_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o casper_n bartholinus_n show_v not_o only_o the_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n but_o also_o all_o the_o remarkable_a motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n with_o all_o festival_n both_o fix_v and_o movable_a and_o several_a other_o pleasant_a curiosity_n to_o these_o add_v that_o famous_a slimy_a lake_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o gothland_n which_o burn_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v put_v into_o it_o as_o also_o a_o certain_a stone_n find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o sueden_n which_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n intermix_v with_o several_a streak_n of_o white_a as_o if_o compose_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n afford_v both_o sulphur_n vitriol_n alium_n and_o minium_n some_o write_v of_o a_o lake_n in_o lapland_n which_o have_v as_o many_o island_n in_o it_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n archbishopric_n belong_v to_o sueden_n be_v two_o viz._n those_o of_o archbishopric_n upsal_n riga_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v eight_o viz._n those_o of_o bishopric_n wâ—steras_n strergnes_fw-la wexioc_fw-la lunden_n lindkaep_v scaren_n abo._n wiburg_n university_n establish_v here_o be_v two_o viz._n those_o of_o university_n upsal_n abo._n the_o swede_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v man_n of_o big_a and_o strong_a body_n man_n who_o very_a constitution_n do_v fit_v manner_n they_o to_o be_v soldier_n but_o general_o they_o weaken_v nature_n by_o extravagant_a excess_n in_o drink_v their_o gentry_n be_v much_o give_v to_o hospitality_n very_o affable_a and_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o many_o of_o they_o become_v considerable_a proficient_n in_o several_a art_n and_o science_n the_o commons_o be_v general_o esteem_v good_a mechanic_n but_o look_v upon_o by_o all_o as_o too_o much_o addict_v to_o laziness_n in_o point_n of_o improve_n their_o country_n by_o not_o cut_v down_o many_o unnecessary_a forest_n and_o improve_n that_o ground_n to_o better_a advantage_n the_o swede_n speak_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonic_n which_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o use_v in_o denmark_n and_o upper_a language_n germany_n person_n of_o quality_n understand_v and_o speak_v the_o high-german_a language_n in_o its_o native_a purity_n the_o finlander_n have_v a_o peculiar_a gibberish_n of_o their_o own_o for_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o swedish_n tongue_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o that_o language_n intend_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n in_o treat_v of_o all_o other_o language_n in_o europe_n their_o paternoster_n run_v thus_o fadher_n war_n some_o est_fw-fr i_fw-it himlem_fw-la helghat_o ward_n tiett_o namyn_v till_o komme_fw-fr titt_z rick_n skee_v tin_n wily_a sa_fw-fr comi_fw-la himmelen_fw-mi sa_o ock_n pa_n jordenne_fw-fr wart_n dagliha_fw-es broad_a giffosz_fw-fr ay_o dagh_o och_v forlat_n osz_fw-fr wara_fw-mi skuld_fw-mi sa_o some_o ock_n wforlate_a they_o osz_fw-mi skyldighe_v aro_fw-mi och_n in_o leedh_fw-mi osz_fw-mi ickei_fw-mi frestelse_n uthan_fw-ge frels_fw-mi oszi_fw-fr fra_z ondo_fw-la amen_n the_o kingdom_n of_o swedeland_n have_v suffer_v various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n be_v frequent_o disturb_v by_o the_o government_n adjacent_a nation_n at_o last_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o all_o and_o become_v terrible_a to_o other_o spread_v itself_o over_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o its_o neighbour_n territory_n at_o present_a it_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o monarch_n who_o since_o the_o last_o age_n be_v not_o only_o hereditary_a but_o by_o the_o late_a turn_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o country_n have_v also_o attain_v unto_o and_o now_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o same_o be_v real_o astonish_v to_o any_o consider_a person_n who_o look_v back_o unto_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n only_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o swede_n goth_n and_o vandal_n grand_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o carelia_n and_o lord_n of_o ingria_n etc._n etc._n the_o different_a order_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v six_o viz._n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o nobility_n clergy_n soldiery_n merchantry_n and_o commonalty_n these_o by_o their_o representative_n be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n make_v four_o different_a house_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o nobility_n where_o the_o grand_a marshal_n preside_v 2._o that_o of_o the_o clergy_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o upsal_n preside_v 3._o that_o of_o the_o burgess_n where_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n of_o stockholm_n preside_v and_o last_o that_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shirâ—_n where_o one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n elect_v by_o themselves_o preside_v chief_n court_v establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v these_o five_o viz._n 1_o that_o common_o call_v the_o king_n chamber_n design_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o case_n happen_v between_o the_o nobility_n senator_n or_o any_o of_o the_o public_a officer_n and_o here_o the_o king_n be_v at_o least_o aught_o to_o sit_v as_o precedent_n 2_o the_o court_n marshal_n in_o which_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o war_n be_v determine_v and_o here_o the_o grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o army_n be_v precedent_n 3._o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o which_o edict_n mandate_n commission_n and_o such_o like_a be_v make_v out_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o here_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v precedent_n 4_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o which_o all_o business_n relate_v to_o maritime_a affair_n be_v transact_v and_o here_o the_o high_a admiral_n be_v precedent_n last_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o which_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o public_a revenue_n be_v manage_v and_o here_o the_o grand_a treasurer_n be_v precedent_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n bear_v quarterly_a in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o azure_a three_o crown_n or_o two_o in_o chief_a and_o arms._n one_o in_o base_a for_o swedeland_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o barry_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v gules_a for_o finland_n over_o all_o quatter_o in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o sable_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v arm_v and_o languid_a gules_a for_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o lozenge_n bendwise_o of_o twenty_o one_o piece_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a for_o bavaria_n for_o the_o crest_n a_o crown_n royal_a adorn_v with_o eight_o flower_n and_o close_v by_o as_o many_o demi-circle_n terminate_n in_o a_o mond_n or._n the_o supporter_n be_v two_o lion_n or_o crown_v of_o the_o same_o and_o his_o motto_n be_v in_o these_o word_n dominus_fw-la protector_n meus_fw-la lutheranism_n be_v the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v universal_o profess_v by_o all_o order_n and_o degree_n religion_n of_o man_n except_o in_o livonia_n where_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o papist_n intermix_v and_o lapland_n many_o of_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v mear_v heathen_n usual_o worship_v the_o sun_n fire_n serpent_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o the_o reformation_n which_o be_v happy_o effect_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o gustavus_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o swedish_n crown_n since_o which_o time_n their_o religion_n have_v not_o be_v disturb_v from_o abroad_o but_o once_o and_o since_o that_o disturbance_n never_o distract_v at_o home_n by_o nonconformity_n for_o person_n of_o all_o rank_n adhere_v to_o the_o tenet_n of_o luther_n give_v constant_a attendance_n on_o divine_a service_n and_o join_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o worship_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o ansgarius_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n the_o apostle_n general_n of_o the_o north._n §._o 2._o denmark_n this_o
same_o in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n §._o 3._o syria_n by_o the_o turk_n suristan_n modern_a syria_n comprehend_v syria_n proper_o so_o call_v 2_o phoenicia_n or_o phoenicia_n 3._o palestine_n or_o judaea_n these_o division_n of_o syria_n especial_o the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v remarkable_a country_n somewhat_o of_o each_o of_o they_o distinct_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o syria_n proper_o so_o call_v this_o country_n know_v former_o by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o syria_n but_o different_a in_o bound_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n syria_n by_o the_o spaniard_n syria_n by_o the_o french_a sourie_n by_o the_o german_n syrien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a syria_n but_o why_o so_o call_v be_v much_o controvert_v among_o our_o modern_a critic_n with_o little_a show_n of_o probability_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o various_a opinion_n on_o either_o hand_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v pure_a and_o serene_a the_o sky_n be_v seldom_o overcast_v with_o cloud_n and_o in_o most_o part_n air._n very_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o only_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n it_o be_v extraordinary_a hot_a if_o it_o prove_v either_o calm_a or_o a_o gentle_a wind_n from_o the_o desert_n but_o as_o a_o repeat_v miracle_n of_o providence_n these_o month_n be_v general_o attend_v with_o cool_a westerly_a breeze_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o syria_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 250_o and_o 254_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 33_o and_o 38_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o part_n of_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n where_o due_o manure_v produce_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n here_o be_v indeed_o several_a rocky_a and_o barren_a mountain_n yet_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n can_v boast_v of_o more_o pleasant_a large_a and_o fertile_a plain_n than_o this_o plain_n of_o such_o a_o fâ—t_o and_o tender_a soil_n that_o the_o peasant_n in_o many_o place_n do_v till_o they_o up_o with_o wooden_a culter_n and_o that_o common_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o horse_n or_o two_o bullock_n to_o draw_v the_o plough_n but_o the_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o country_n be_v mighty_o eclipse_v by_o various_a sad_a and_o melancholy_a object_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o traveller_n viz._n many_o city_n town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v former_o well-stockt_a with_o inhabitant_n and_o compact_o build_v but_o now_o quite_o depopulate_v and_o lay_v in_o ruin_n as_o also_o many_o ancient_a christian_a church_n once_o very_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n but_o now_o mere_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o wild_a beast_n quaeque_fw-la ipse_fw-la miserrima_fw-la vidi_fw-la the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o rectify_v a_o gross_a mistake_n of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n who_o treat_v of_o syria_n make_v the_o river_n of_o aleppo_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o euphrates_n and_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v navigable_a up_o to_o the_o city_n whereas_o it_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o euphrates_n at_o all_o but_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o in_o the_o map_n and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o navigable_a river_n that_o it_o be_v little_a better_o than_o a_o mere_a brook_n or_o at_o best_o but_o a_o small_a inconsiderable_a rivulet_n have_v its_o rise_n a_o little_a way_n southeast_n from_o aleppo_n and_o glide_v gentle_o along_o by_o the_o city_n lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n at_o a_o few_o miles_n distance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o those_o of_o aleppo_n which_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o commodity_n turkish_a empire_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o any_o in_o the_o levant_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o commerce_n between_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o east-indies_n as_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a of_o all_o our_o english_a factory_n abroad_o be_v silk_n chamlet_n valaneed_n galnut_n cotton_n mohair_n soap_n gall_n jewel_n spice_n and_o drug_n of_o all_o sort_n etc._n etc._n about_o six_o day_n journey_n s._n s._n e._n from_o aleppa_n be_v the_o famous_a pabnyr_n a_o or_o tadmor_n now_o whole_o in_o ruin_n rarity_n yet_o such_o remain_n of_o many_o porphyry_n pillar_n and_o remarkable_a inscription_n be_v still_o extant_a as_o sufficient_o evince_v its_o former_a state_n and_o magnificence_n for_o a_o particular_a draught_n and_o description_n of_o it_o vid._n phil._n transact_v n._n 217_o 218._o 2._o about_o onâ—_n hour_n ride_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a tadmor_n be_v a_o large_a valley_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v more_o probable_o think_v to_o be_v that_o mention_v 2_o sam._n 8._o 13._o where_o king_n david_n smite_v the_o syrian_n than_o the_o other_o about_o four_o hour_n from_o aleppo_n though_o common_o take_v for_o such_o 3._o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n nigh_o to_o aleppo_n be_v a_o cave_n or_o grotto_n remarkable_a among_o the_o turk_n for_o be_v as_o they_o say_v the_o residence_n of_o mortis_fw-la ali_n for_o some_o day_n where_o be_v also_o the_o rough_a impression_n of_o a_o hand_n in_o the_o hard_a rock_n which_o they_o believe_v be_v make_v by_o he_o 4._o under_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o aleppo_n be_v a_o place_n for_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n keep_v lamp_n continual_o burn_v in_o it_o because_o according_a to_o a_o receive_a tradition_n among_o they_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n do_v live_v there_o for_o some_o time_n 5._o in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o mosque_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o aleppo_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v wonderful_o regard_v by_o the_o more_o superstitious_a sort_n of_o christian_n because_o in_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a but_o obscure_a resemblance_n of_o a_o chalice_n environ_v as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o faint_a ray_n of_o light_n such_o strange_a apprehension_n do_v the_o romanist_n in_o these_o part_n entertain_v concern_v this_o stone_n that_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v proffer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o turk_n but_o as_o gross_a superstition_n in_o the_o former_a do_v hatch_v the_o proposal_n so_o the_o same_o in_o the_o latter_a produce_v the_o refusal_n the_o turk_n be_v inexorable_a when_o request_v to_o sell_v or_o give_v that_o which_o be_v once_o so_o sacred_a as_o to_o become_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o mosque_n 6._o belong_v to_o the_o jacobite_n patriarch_n in_o aleppo_n be_v two_o fair_a m._n s._n of_o the_o gospel_n write_v on_o large_a parchment-sheet_n in_o syrian_a character_n and_o these_o either_o gold_n or_o silver_n with_o variety_n of_o curious_a miniature_n 7._o between_o aleppo_n and_o alexandretta_n or_o scanderoon_n be_v the_o goodly_a ruin_n of_o several_a stately_a christian_a church_n with_o variety_n of_o stone-coffin_n lie_v above_o ground_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o many_o repository_n for_o the_o dead_a hew_a out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n 8._o in_o the_o large_a plain_n of_o antioch_n be_v fifteen_o league_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a be_v a_o stately_a causeway_n cross_v almost_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o pass_v over_o several_a arch_n under_o which_o some_o pleasant_a rivulet_n do_v gentle_o glide_v all_o which_o be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o six_o month_n time_n by_o the_o grand_a visier_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o achmet_n and_o that_o for_o a_o speedy_a passage_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n force_n to_o suppress_v the_o frequent_a revolt_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o his_o empire_n 9_o nigh_o to_o the_o factory_a marine_n at_o scanderoon_n be_v a_o large_a but_o unfinished_a building_n common_o call_v scanderbeg_n castle_n be_v vulgar_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o that_o valiant_a prince_n of_o albania_n in_o the_o career_n of_o his_o fortune_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_o think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a date_n have_v thereon_o the_o arm_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bulloign_n last_o in_o the_o eastmost_a part_n of_o scanderoon-bay_n be_v a_o ruinous_a old_a building_n know_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jonah_n pillar_n erect_v as_o the_o modern_a greek_n allege_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o the_o whale_n do_v vomit_v he_o forth_o it_o be_v indeed_o much_o and_o not_o undeserved_o doubt_v whether_o that_o monument_n be_v erect_v there_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v