say_v so_o much_o as_o be_v know_v in_o his_o time_n contain_v the_o same_o in_o 4_o table_n in_o his_o 5.6_o and_o 7._o book_n he_o describe_v all_o asia_n and_o the_o east_n indian_n whereof_o he_o make_v 12_o table_n and_o in_o describe_v any_o region_n or_o province_n he_o show_v how_o it_o be_v bound_v both_o north_n south_n east_n and_o west_n and_o also_o what_o notable_a city_n flood_n lake_n or_o mountain_n be_v in_o every_o region_n and_o therewith_o set_v down_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o every_o place_n to_o which_o his_o book_n diverse_a have_v make_v certain_a alphabetical_a table_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o place_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o foresay_a book_n show_v in_o what_o leaf_n to_o find_v the_o same_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o find_v out_o not_o only_o the_o place_n but_o also_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n thereof_o and_o in_o what_o table_n it_o be_v contain_v notwithstanding_o i_o know_v by_o good_a trial_n that_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a book_n which_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o the_o foresay_a alphabet_n werefore_o i_o wish_v that_o mercator_n ortellius_n barnardus_n brugensis_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o latter_a cosmographer_n and_o setter_n forth_o of_o map_n and_o card_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v a_o general_a alphabet_n contain_v all_o the_o name_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o know_v both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a of_o region_n city_n sea_n flood_n lake_n rivers_n portes_n bays_n hedlande_n caâ—es_n mountain_n and_o all_o other_o notorious_a place_n contain_v in_o their_o map_n and_o card_n together_o with_o the_o true_a longitude_n and_o latitude_n annex_v to_o every_o place_n &_o agreeable_a to_o their_o map_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o every_o man_n delight_v with_o the_o read_n of_o history_n may_v in_o their_o map_n both_o general_a and_o special_a easy_o find_v out_o any_o place_n that_o he_o seek_v which_o work_n in_o my_o opinion_n will_v be_v most_o thankfullie_o receive_v of_o all_o those_o that_o delight_n in_o geography_n to_o the_o great_a commendation_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o author_n thereof_o for_o though_o ptolomey_n appian_n gemma_fw-la frizius_n gastaldus_n orontius_n munsterus_n ortellius_n and_o other_o have_v set_v down_o certain_a name_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a together_o with_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o the_o name_n that_o be_v want_v yea_o or_o of_o those_o that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o their_o own_o card_n and_o map_n all_o which_o map_n i_o will_v wish_v to_o agree_v in_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v the_o place_n which_o he_o seek_v wherefore_o i_o pray_v god_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o some_o good_a man_n that_o be_v a_o skilful_a cosmographer_n may_v short_o traveile_v hearein_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o student_n in_o geographie_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o my_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o show_v how_o to_o find_v out_o any_o place_n contain_v in_o ptolomeis_n table_n i_o say_v that_o you_o must_v first_o find_v out_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o alphabet_n and_o that_o will_v direct_v you_o to_o the_o book_n wherein_o it_o be_v set_v down_o together_o with_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n thereof_o and_o there_o also_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o what_o table_n it_o be_v contain_v then_o have_v take_v a_o note_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o table_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v resort_n to_o that_o table_n be_v it_o in_o europe_n africa_n or_o asia_n in_o the_o front_n of_o every_o which_o table_n and_o also_o in_o the_o base_a be_v set_v down_o certain_a number_n of_o longitude_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o uttermost_a and_o nethermost_o be_v like_o number_n and_o do_v direct_o answer_v one_o another_o again_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o table_n be_v set_v down_o certain_a number_n of_o latitude_n like_a in_o quantity_n and_o direct_o answer_v one_o another_o then_o seek_v out_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n which_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o front_n and_o also_o in_o the_o base_a and_o mark_v the_o same_o with_o two_o prick_v one_o above_o another_o beneath_o from_o which_o two_o prick_n lay_v a_o ruler_n or_o extend_v a_o thread_n hold_v it_o fast_o there_o until_o you_o have_v find_v out_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o table_n which_o be_v also_o mark_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o prick_n extend_v another_o thread_n from_o those_o two_o last_o prick_v and_o in_o that_o very_a point_n whereas_o the_o two_o thread_n do_v cross_a you_o shall_v find_v the_o place_n to_o be_v which_o you_o seek_v or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v there_o moreover_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o every_o table_n ptolomey_n set_v down_o most_o common_o under_o what_o clime_n and_o parallel_v every_o place_n be_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o may_v also_o know_v the_o long_a day_n that_o any_o parallel_n have_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o my_o sphere_n every_o parallel_n proceed_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o pole_n increase_v by_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o every_o clime_n contain_v two_o parallel_n increase_v by_o half_a a_o hour_n of_o which_o clime_n ptolomey_n set_v down_o but_o seven_o but_o of_o parallel_n he_o make_v 21_o in_o such_o order_n as_o this_o table_n follow_v show_v which_o table_n consist_v of_o four_o column_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o seven_o clime_n together_o with_o their_o name_n and_o also_o how_o many_o mile_n every_o clime_n have_v in_o breadth_n and_o the_o second_o contain_v 63_o degree_n of_o latitude_n further_o than_o which_o northward_o ptolomey_n his_o table_n do_v not_o extend_v the_o three_o contain_v the_o number_n of_o the_o 21_o parallel_n and_o the_o four_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o every_o parallel_n the_o seven_o clime_n their_o name_n and_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o 21._o parallel_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o every_o parallel_n the_o hour_n &_o m._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 63_o *_o 21_o 19_o 30_o 60_o â– _o 20_o 19_o 0_o â– _o 19_o 18_o 30_o â– _o 18_o 18_o 0_o 7_o dia_n riphios_n 195._o miles_n 50_o â– _o 17_o 17_o 30_o â– _o 16_o 17_o 0_o 6_o dia_n boristenes_n 225_o â– _o 15_o 16_o 30_o â– _o 14_o 16_o 0_o 13_o 15_o 30_o 5_o dia_n rome_n 240._o â– _o 12_o 15_o 0_o 40_o â– _o 11_o 14_o 45_o 4_o dia_n rhodou_n 350._o â– _o 10_o 14_o 30_o 9_o 14_o 15_o 3_o dia_n alexandrias_n 370._o â– _o 8_o 14_o 0_o 30_o â– _o 7_o 13_o 45_o 2_o dia_n sienes_n 420._o â– _o 6_o 13_o 30_o â– _o 5_o 13_o 15_o 1_o dia_n meroes_n 465_o 20_o â– _o 4_o 13_o 0_o â– _o 765._o â– _o 3_o 12_o 45_o â– _o 2_o 12_o 30_o 10_o â– _o â– _o 1_o 12_o 15_o â– _o â– _o *_o the_o equinonctiall_a line_n under_o which_o those_o that_o dwell_v have_v no_o latitude_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v always_o 12._o hour_n day_n and_o 12_o hour_n night_n but_o you_o have_v to_o understand_v that_o whereas_o ptolomey_n make_v the_o further_a north_n part_n of_o his_o seven_o clime_n call_v dia_n ripheos_n to_o have_v but_o 50_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n of_o latitude_n the_o modern_a cosmographer_n do_v allow_v to_o those_o mountain_n 70_o degree_n of_o latitude_n affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v those_o self_n mountain_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v montes_n hiperborei_n which_o because_o they_o enclose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v orbis_n terrae_fw-la cingulum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o girdle_n of_o the_o world_n the_o wrong_a latitude_n whereof_o and_o of_o diverse_a other_o i_o think_v ptolomey_n have_v from_o other_o and_o not_o from_o himself_o for_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o so_o warm_a a_o soil_n as_o alexandria_n stand_v in_o he_o can_v never_o endure_v to_o go_v so_o far_o northward_a to_o take_v the_o latitude_n of_o those_o cold_a riphean_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o listen_v to_o know_v what_o latitude_n do_v true_o belong_v unto_o every_o clime_n and_o parallel_n then_o resort_v to_o orontius_n his_o table_n of_o clime_n and_o parallel_n set_v down_o in_o my_o sphere_n which_o show_v how_o many_o degree_n of_o latitude_n every_o parallel_n have_v together_o with_o the_o long_a day_n even_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o very_a pole_n wherefore_o i_o leave_v to_o speak_v here_o any_o further_a thereof_o and_o so_o for_o this_o time_n end_v this_o treatize_v which_o if_o i_o shall_v perceive_v to_o be_v thankful_o take_v i_o mind_n god_n will_v to_o put_v in_o print_n the_o description_n and_o use_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o of_o the_o globe_n both_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a also_o a_o very_a plain_a and_o brief_a arithmetic_n together_o with_o the_o description_n and_o certain_a use_n of_o the_o table_n of_o sines_n call_v in_o latin_a tabulae_fw-la sinuum_fw-la and_o final_o the_o principle_n of_o navigation_n more_o plain_o i_o believe_v than_o ever_o there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o teach_v only_o to_o help_v and_o further_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o traveile_v by_o sea_n and_o have_v not_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o mathematical_a discipline_n without_o some_o knowledge_n whereof_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o that_o art_n finis_fw-la the_o axle_n trre_o of_o the_o world_n the_o two_o pole_n the_o great_a circle_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o north_n latitude_n the_o south_n latitud_n a_o degree_n longitude_n the_o zodiac_n the_o meridian_n the_o horizon_n the_o 2_o colour_n 4_o lesser_a circle_n the_o circle_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n parallel_n zone_n a_o parallel_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o long_a day_n a_o clime_n europa_n africa_n asia_n america_n organum_fw-la directorium_fw-la
a_o brief_a description_n of_o universal_a map_n and_o card_n and_o of_o their_o use_n and_o also_o the_o use_n of_o ptholemey_n his_o table_n necessary_a for_o those_o that_o delight_n in_o read_v of_o history_n and_o also_o for_o traveiler_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n new_o set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n blundeville_n of_o newton_n flotman_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n gent._n london_n ¶_o print_a by_o roger_n ward_n for_o thomas_n cadman_n anno._n 1589._o ¶_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a m._n francis_n windam_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n her_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a pleas._n good_a sir_n vouchsafe_v to_o receive_v this_o poor_a little_a pamphlet_n partly_o as_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o rich_a newyear_n gift_n and_o partly_o as_o a_o token_n of_o my_o thankful_a mind_n which_o be_v more_o willing_a than_o able_a to_o deserve_v any_o one_o jot_n of_o the_o great_a favour_n friendship_n and_o diverse_a benefit_n that_o i_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v at_o your_o hand_n for_o want_n of_o which_o ability_n i_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v loosen_v myself_o from_o any_o of_o those_o bond_n wherewith_o you_o have_v most_o straight_o bind_v i_o but_o rather_o to_o increase_v the_o same_o humble_o pray_v you_o to_o continue_v in_o your_o good_a love_n and_o favour_n towards_o i_o until_o i_o shall_v willing_o deserve_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o pray_v god_n to_o prosper_v you_o in_o all_o your_o do_n and_o long_o to_o preserve_v you_o from_o my_o poor_a swan_n nest_n 17._o decembris_fw-la 1588._o your_o old_a well-willer_n bind_v to_o be_v always_o at_o your_o commandment_n thomas_n blundeville_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o day_o see_v many_o that_o delight_n to_o look_v on_o map_n and_o can_v point_v to_o england_n france_n germany_n and_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o to_o diverse_a other_o place_n therein_o describe_v but_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o geography_n they_o know_v not_o with_o what_o manner_n of_o line_n they_o be_v trace_v nor_o what_o those_o line_n do_v signify_v nor_o yet_o the_o true_a use_n of_o map_n in_o deed_n wherefore_o somewhat_o to_o instruct_v those_o that_o have_v not_o study_v geographie_n without_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o i_o think_v that_o the_o necessary_a read_n of_o history_n be_v half_a lame_a and_o be_v neither_o so_o pleasant_a nor_o so_o profitable_a as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v this_o little_a treatise_n in_o read_v whereof_o if_o you_o reap_v any_o profit_n thereby_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v thankful_a to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a and_o my_o especial_a good_a friend_n m._n francis_n windam_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o her_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o first_o motion_v i_o thereunto_o and_o by_o who_o persuasion_n i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o put_v the_o same_o in_o print_n vale._n certain_a term_n of_o cosmogragraphie_n brief_o expound_v for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o that_o science_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o treatise_n the_o axle_n tree_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o right_a line_n world_n imagine_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o other_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o which_o axle_n tree_n be_v call_v the_o pole_n arctic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o north_n pole_n pole_n &_o the_o nether_a end_n the_o pole_n antarctic_a that_o be_v the_o south_n pole_n upon_o which_o two_o pole_n otherwise_o call_v the_o hook_n or_o hengil_n of_o the_o world_n the_o heaven_n do_v turn_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n moreover_o the_o cosmographer_n do_v divide_v the_o world_n into_o diverse_a part_n by_o certain_a circle_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v great_a and_o some_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v those_o which_o do_v divide_v the_o world_n into_o 2_o equal_a part_n circle_n whereof_o there_o be_v 6_o that_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a the_o zodiac_n the_o meridian_n the_o horizon_n and_o the_o 2_o colour_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v a_o great_a circle_n equinoctial_a gird_v the_o world_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n betwixt_o the_o 2_o pole_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o latitude_n the_o one_o northern_a &_o the_o other_o southern_a the_o northern_a latitude_n be_v that_o space_n latitude_n which_o be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o north_n pole_n the_o southern_a latitude_n be_v that_o space_n latitud_n which_o be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o either_o of_o these_o two_o space_n contain_v in_o breadth_n 90_o degree_n degree_n a_o degree_n be_v one_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v divide_v into_o 360_o part_n call_v degree_n longitude_n again_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a contain_v 360_o degree_n be_v the_o very_a longtitude_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o which_o longitude_n begin_v at_o the_o the_o first_o meridian_n place_v in_o the_o west_n and_o so_o proceed_v eastward_o unto_o the_o 180_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o from_o thence_o return_v by_o the_o west_n until_o you_o come_v again_o to_o the_o 360_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o last_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a contain_v 60_o english_a mile_n so_o as_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v 21600_o mile_n zodiac_n the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a and_o slope_n or_o shore_v circle_n carry_v the_o 12_o sign_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o line_n call_v the_o ecliptic_n line_n from_o which_o the_o sun_n never_o swerve_v meridian_n the_o meridian_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n pass_v over_o our_o head_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n soever_o we_o be_v and_o also_o through_o both_o the_o pole_n which_o line_n when_o the_o sun_n touch_v it_o above_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v noonetide_n or_o midday_n to_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o same_o horizon_n the_o horizon_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n devide_v the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o see_v from_o the_o nether_a half_n which_o we_o see_v not_o in_o the_o the_o very_a midst_n or_o centre_n of_o which_o circle_n if_o in_o a_o plain_a field_n you_o look_v round_o about_o you_o you_o shall_v always_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v colour_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o two_o colour_n because_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o effect_n though_o in_o name_n from_o two_o meridian_n i_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o aswell_o for_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o at_o large_a in_o my_o sphere_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n circle_n of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n there_o be_v four_o that_o be_v the_o two_o polar_a circle_n antarctic_a and_o the_o two_o tropike_n of_o the_o two_o polar_a circle_n the_o one_o enuiron_v the_o north_n pole_n &_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o circle_n arctic_a &_o the_o other_o enuiron_v the_o south_n pole_n and_o be_v call_v the_o circle_n antarctic_a because_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o other_o again_o of_o the_o two_o tropique_n the_o one_o be_v place_v betwixt_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o circle_n arctic_a cancer_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o be_v place_v betwixt_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o circle_n antarctic_a and_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n capricorn_n and_o each_o of_o these_o tropike_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a 23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a sun_n for_o he_o never_o mount_v high_a than_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n nor_o descend_v low_a than_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o these_o two_o circle_n be_v parallel_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a parallel_n be_v 2_o line_n or_o circle_n parallel_n equal_o distant_a in_o all_o place_v one_o from_o another_o and_o by_o these_o four_o lesser_a circle_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o zone_n or_o broad_a space_n zone_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o cold_a 2_o temperate_a and_o one_o hot_a describe_v both_o in_o my_o sphere_n and_o also_o in_o this_o treatise_n a_o parallel_n of_o the_o long_a day_n day_n be_v a_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o the_o day_n increase_v by_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n proceed_v from_o equinoctial_a towards_o any_o of_o the_o pole_n clime_n a_o clime_n be_v a_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n contain_v two_o such_o parallel_n wherein_o the_o day_n increase_v by_o half_a a_o hour_n of_o which_o climb_v according_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n there_o be_v 7_o declare_v at_o the_o full_a in_o my_o sphere_n and_o also_o somewhat_o touch_v in_o this_o treatise_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o universal_a map_n and_o card_n and_o of_o
their_o use_n and_o also_o the_o use_n of_o ptholomey_n his_o table_n this_o word_n mappa_fw-la in_o latin_a signify_v a_o table_n cloth_n of_o linen_n to_o cover_v a_o board_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o likeness_n whereof_o universal_a table_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v common_o call_v map_n and_o first_o you_o have_v to_o understande_v that_o every_o such_o map_n be_v chief_o trace_v with_o ij_o sort_n of_o line_n or_o circle_n that_o be_v meridian_n and_o parallel_v the_o meridian_n be_v either_o right_a or_o circular_a line_n pass_v through_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v draw_v right_o up_o and_o down_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o map_n and_o be_v call_v meridian_n of_o this_o latin_a word_n meridy_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o midday_n or_o noontide_n because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o touch_v any_o of_o those_o line_n it_o be_v mydday_n to_o those_o that_o dwell_v right_a under_o the_o same_o again_o parallel_n be_v either_o right_a or_o circular_a line_n imagine_v to_o be_v equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o which_o do_v cross_v the_o foresay_a meridian_n with_o right_a angle_n now_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o map_n be_v most_o common_o draw_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n a_o right_a line_n which_o signify_v not_o only_o the_o first_o meridian_n but_o also_o the_o axle_n tree_n of_o the_o world_n the_o upper_a end_n of_o which_o line_n be_v call_v the_o pool_n arctic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o north_n pole_n and_o the_o nether_a end_n the_o pole_n antartique_n that_o be_v the_o south_n poole_n and_o this_o line_n be_v cross_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n betwixt_o the_o ij_o pool_n with_o another_o great_a circle_n or_o right_a line_n call_v the_o equinoctial_a because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o touch_v this_o line_n or_o circle_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v equal_a throughout_o the_o world_n the_o one_o half_a of_o which_o line_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n show_v the_o east_n part_n and_o other_o half_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n show_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o as_o these_o ij_o line_n the_o first_o meridian_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a do_v point_n out_o the_o iiij_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n north_n south_n east_n and_o west_n from_o whence_o the_o four_o principal_a wind_n do_v blow_n betwixt_o which_o wind_n be_v set_v down_o in_o most_o map_n together_o with_o their_o latin_a or_o italian_a name_n in_o the_o outermost_a skirt_n or_o border_n thereof_o viij_o other_o wind_n so_o as_o in_o all_o there_o be_v xij_o wind_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o sail_v the_o name_n whereof_o both_o greek_a latin_a and_o english_a be_v heretofore_o set_v down_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o our_o sphere_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o first_o two_o line_n that_o be_v the_o first_o meridian_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a you_o have_v to_o note_v that_o both_o these_o line_n or_o circle_n be_v divide_v each_o of_o they_o into_o 360._o degree_n so_o as_o every_o quarter_n of_o they_o contain_v 90._o degree_n and_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v set_v down_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o world_n round_o about_o from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o again_o from_o east_n by_o west_n home_o again_o the_o first_o degree_n whereof_o begin_v whereas_o the_o first_o aforesaid_a meridian_n cross_v the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o map_n and_o so_o proceed_v eastward_o unto_o the_o number_n of_o 90_o degree_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v go_v eastward_o since_o from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v needs_o turn_v back_o again_o by_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o sphere_n or_o ball_n westward_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o 270_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o far_a point_n westward_o you_o can_v go_v from_o whence_o you_o must_v return_v eastward_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o 360_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o last_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o end_v where_o the_o first_o degree_n begin_v moreover_o in_o the_o say_v first_o meridian_n or_o in_o some_o other_o meridian_n hard_o by_o it_o be_v set_v down_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o world_n both_o northern_a and_o southern_a for_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a meridian_n 90._o degree_n and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o north_n latitude_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v contain_v in_o y_z e_z say_v meridian_n other_o 90_o degree_n which_o be_v call_v the_o south_n latitude_n and_o in_o most_o map_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v divide_v and_o cross_v with_o 18_o meridian_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n devide_v the_o equinoctial_a into_o 36_o several_a space_n or_o distance_n every_o space_n contain_v 10_o degree_n and_o every_o degree_n contain_v 60_o italian_a mile_n of_o length_n moreover_o betwixt_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o each_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v draw_v certain_a circle_n or_o line_n call_v as_o i_o say_v before_o parallel_n of_o which_o most_o common_o 4_o be_v paint_v with_o red_a ink_n signify_v the_o 4_o lesser_a circle_n before_o describe_v in_o our_o sphere_n whereof_o the_o high_a towards_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v call_v the_o circle_n arctic_a be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n 23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o low_a towards_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v call_v the_o circle_n antartique_n be_v also_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n 23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a now_o as_o touch_v the_o other_o two_o red_a circle_n the_o one_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o circle_n arctic_a and_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o circle_n antartique_n be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o each_o of_o these_o two_o tropique_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a 23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o betwixt_o these_o ij_o tropique_v the_o sun_n continual_o make_v his_o course_n and_o return_v as_o this_o word_n tropic_n signifi_v mount_v never_o high_o than_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n nor_o descend_v low_o than_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o do_v set_v down_o in_o their_o map_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o tropique_n a_o overthwart_a line_n signify_v the_o ecliptic_a line_n under_o which_o the_o sun_n continual_o walk_v now_o by_o help_n of_o the_o foresay_a 4_o circle_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o zone_n that_o be_v one_o hot_a 2_o temperate_a and_o 2_o cold_a the_o hot_a be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o 2_o tropique_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o hot_a zone_n be_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o of_o the_o 2_o temperate_a zone_n the_o one_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o circle_n arctic_a and_o the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o circle_n antartique_n again_o of_o the_o 2_o cold_a zone_n the_o one_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o the_o circle_n arctic_a and_o the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o the_o circle_n antartique_n now_o beside_o these_o four_o special_a parallel_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o parallel_n draw_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a both_o northward_o and_o southward_o which_o cross_v in_o certain_a point_n the_o first_o meridian_n mark_v with_o degree_n do_v show_v the_o true_a latitude_n of_o every_o place_n and_o under_o what_o clime_n or_o parallel_v it_o be_v and_o also_o how_o many_o hour_n the_o long_a day_n of_o any_o place_n under_o every_o parallel_n be_v begin_v to_o account_v the_o same_o either_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a upward_o towards_o the_o north_n pole_n alongst_o the_o first_o meridian_n mark_v with_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o else_o from_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a downward_n towards_o the_o south_n pole_n mark_v with_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n notwithstanding_o they_o use_v most_o common_o to_o set_v down_o the_o number_n and_o just_a distance_n of_o the_o climb_v parallel_n and_o hour_n in_o the_o north_n latitude_n only_o will_v the_o like_a number_n of_o climb_v parallel_n and_o hour_n to_o be_v account_v in_o the_o south_n latitude_n even_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o north_n latitude_n and_o with_o like_a distance_n and_o note_v that_o in_o proceed_v towards_o the_o pole_n from_o the_o parallel_n whereas_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 24._o hour_n they_o account_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o long_a day_n no_o long_o by_o hour_n but_o by_o
month_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o one_o month_n to_o six_o month_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o our_o sphere_n the_o number_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a climb_v parallel_n and_o hour_n you_o shall_v find_v set_v forth_o in_o vopellius_n map_n alonge_v the_o first_o meridian_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n but_o he_o set_v down_o the_o number_n of_o the_o long_a day_n increase_a by_o month_n in_o the_o uttermost_a border_n of_o his_o map_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n betwixt_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o the_o circle_n arctic_a and_o in_o that_o border_n he_o set_v down_o the_o number_n of_o league_n and_o mile_n answerable_a to_o every_o parallel_n whereas_o also_o he_o show_v the_o three_o difference_n of_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o their_o shadow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o periscij_fw-la heteroscij_fw-la and_o amphiscij_fw-la periscij_fw-la be_v those_o that_o dwell_v in_o any_o of_o the_o two_o cold_a zone_n who_o shadow_n go_v round_o about_o they_o heteroscij_fw-la be_v those_o that_o dwell_v in_o any_o of_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n who_o shadow_n tend_v at_o noontide_n but_o one_o way_n that_o be_v either_o north_n or_o south_n amphiscij_fw-la be_v those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o hot_a zone_n who_o shadow_n tend_v both_o way_n that_o be_v sometime_o north_n and_o sometime_o south_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v at_o large_a in_o our_o sphere_n but_o in_o the_o map_n of_o gemma_fw-la frizius_n you_o shall_v find_v all_o these_o thing_n set_v forth_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o his_o map_n amongst_o the_o uttermost_a circle_n whereas_o upon_o the_o circle_n arctic_a he_o set_v down_o the_o twelve_o sign_n have_v certain_a compass_a line_n run_v down_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a meet_v and_o concur_v all_o in_o one_o point_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o upon_o the_o equinoctial_a you_o shall_v find_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n at_o which_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n also_o at_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o his_o map_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o place_v a_o half_a quadrant_a which_o he_o call_v directorium_fw-la nauticum_fw-la whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o because_o he_o will_v have_v his_o map_n to_o serve_v both_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o set_v down_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o mariner_n compass_n divide_v with_o 32_o line_n signifi_v y_o e_o 32._o wind_n which_o do_v show_v how_o every_o place_n bear_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o what_o wind_n a_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o which_o thing_n be_v also_o observe_v in_o mercators_n map_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v more_o late_o and_o yet_o nothing_o serviceable_a for_o the_o sea_n because_o as_o m_n borowgh_n controller_n of_o her_o majesty_n navy_n a_o man_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o sail_v say_v no_o consideration_n be_v have_v in_o the_o say_a map_n or_o card_n touch_v y_o e_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v never_o set_v down_o any_o true_a or_o just_a direction_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o division_n and_o order_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n most_o common_o describe_v in_o universal_a map_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n not_o know_v then_o the_o west_n indies_n nor_o many_o other_o place_n situate_v both_o northward_o and_o southward_o which_o have_v be_v since_o discover_v divide_v the_o whole_a earth_n only_o into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v europe_n aphrike_n and_o asia_n in_o the_o description_n whereof_o their_o map_n never_o extend_v in_o latitude_n northwards_o further_o then_o to_o 63_o degree_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o my_o sphere_n and_o southward_o no_o further_o then_o to_o 20_o degree_n of_o the_o northern_a latitude_n or_o there_o about_o but_o in_o longitude_n from_o west_n to_o east_n begin_v the_o same_o at_o the_o island_n call_v insulae_fw-la canariae_fw-la or_o fortunatae_fw-la which_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o aphrike_n in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n atlanticum_n their_o description_n do_v extend_v to_o 180_o degree_n but_o because_o a_o whole_a world_n almost_o have_v be_v find_v out_o since_o those_o time_n our_o modern_a cosmographer_n do_v divide_v the_o whole_a earth_n into_o 4_o part_n that_o be_v europe_n aphrike_n asia_n and_o america_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o west_n indies_n and_o because_o man_n of_o diverse_a nation_n have_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n east_n and_o west_n their_o late_a description_n do_v extend_v in_o longitude_n the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v 360_o degree_n and_o in_o latitude_n northwards_o the_o same_o description_n do_v extend_v to_o 80_o degree_n and_o southwards_o to_o 66_o ½_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o universal_a map_n late_o set_v forth_o by_o mercator_n and_o by_o barnardus_n puteanus_n and_o other_o but_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a do_v great_o differ_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o latitude_n as_o well_o northern_a as_o southern_a and_o also_o in_o longitude_n for_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n do_v divide_v each_o latitude_n into_o 90._o degree_n by_o certain_a parallel_n make_v 9_o equal_a space_n every_o space_n contain_v 10._o equal_a degree_n in_o the_o latter_a map_n last_o mention_v you_o shall_v find_v those_o space_n and_o the_o degree_n thereof_o altogether_o unequal_a the_o first_o 3_o space_n next_o the_o equinoctial_a only_o except_v for_o those_o differ_v not_o above_o one_o half_a degree_n at_o the_o most_o but_o from_o thence_o northward_o every_o space_n be_v great_a than_o other_o and_o every_o degree_n in_o every_o such_o space_n be_v great_a than_o other_o insomuch_o as_o the_o four_o space_n contain_v 11_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o those_o degree_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o space_n and_o the_o five_o space_n contain_v of_o such_o degree_n 13_o degree_n ¾_n the_o 6_o space_n contain_v of_o the_o say_a degree_n 16_o degree_n ¼_n y_z e_z 7_o contain_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n 20_o degree_n ½_n so_o as_o the_o space_n be_v be_v twice_o so_o broad_a as_o the_o first_o space_n and_o one_o half_a degree_n more_o the_o eight_o space_n contain_v of_o the_o say_v first_o degree_n 36_o further_o than_o which_o 8_o space_n contain_v 80_o degree_n of_o latitude_n their_o map_n extend_v not_o northward_o and_o they_o observe_v the_o like_a proportion_n in_o the_o southern_a latitude_n save_v that_o they_o extend_v no_o far_o southward_o than_o to_o 66_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a again_o they_o differ_v in_o longitude_n thus_o for_o the_o modern_a cosmographer_n do_v make_v the_o first_o meridian_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o isle_n call_v azore_n which_o do_v stand_v 5_o degree_n more_o westward_o then_o the_o fortunate_a island_n do_v through_o which_o fortunate_a island_n ptolomey_n and_o his_o follower_n do_v appoint_v the_o first_o meridian_n to_o pass_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o transpose_v the_o say_v first_o meridian_n be_v because_o that_o the_o mariner_n compass_n do_v never_o show_v the_o right_a north_n and_o south_n in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o only_o under_o that_o meridian_n yea_o m._n borowgh_n think_v that_o it_o will_v show_v it_o more_o true_o if_o the_o say_a meridian_n be_v place_v somewhat_o more_o westward_o but_o in_o those_o card_n and_o map_n that_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o ptolomey_n the_o space_n of_o parallel_n contain_v the_o 90._o degree_n of_o latitude_n both_o northward_o and_o southward_o be_v equal_a and_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o every_o such_o space_n be_v also_o equal_a and_o yet_o the_o space_n of_o parallel_n that_o show_v the_o long_a day_n in_o any_o place_n be_v towards_o the_o pole_n every_o one_o more_o narrow_a than_o other_o for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o my_o sphere_n there_o be_v 3_o kind_n of_o parallel_n that_o be_v parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n parallel_n of_o the_o latitude_n &_o parallel_n of_o the_o long_a day_n the_o cause_n why_o in_o these_o latter_a map_n the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n be_v make_v great_a and_o great_a towards_o the_o pole_n be_v set_v down_o by_o barnardus_n in_o his_o universal_a map_n who_o say_v there_o that_o in_o make_v the_o say_a map_n he_o have_v 3._o special_a care_n first_o that_o the_o place_n may_v be_v so_o situate_v as_o they_o may_v have_v both_o true_a direction_n and_o distance_n and_o also_o due_a longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o as_o nigh_o as_o may_v be_v the_o same_o very_a shape_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o sphere_n or_o globe_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a proportion_n or_o habitude_n of_o the_o meridian_n to_o the_o parallel_n affirm_v that_o the_o map_n before_o make_v be_v not_o fit_a for_o navigation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o crookedness_n
true_a distance_n betwixt_o place_n and_o place_n in_o which_o thing_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o map_n do_v consist_v and_o first_o you_o have_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o meridian_n which_v you_o see_v in_o the_o map_n do_v serve_v for_o diverse_a purpose_n for_o you_o learn_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v noontide_n or_o midday_n soon_o to_o one_o place_n then_o to_o another_o by_o mark_v what_o meridian_n be_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n which_o the_o sun_n always_o touch_v soon_o than_o that_o meridian_n which_o be_v more_o towards_o the_o west_n also_o by_o the_o meridian_n you_n know_v how_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n appear_v soon_o to_o one_o place_n then_o to_o another_o &_o with_o what_o variety_n of_o time_n for_o they_o who_o meridian_n be_v towards_o the_o west_n do_v seem_v to_o see_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n soon_o than_o they_o who_o meridian_n be_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v see_v to_o all_o place_n where_o it_o can_v be_v see_v at_o one_o very_a instant_n of_o like_a greatness_n &_o yet_o seem_v to_o be_v see_v late_a or_o soon_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n in_o place_n stand_v one_o east_n or_o west_n from_o another_o and_o if_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o those_o two_o meridian_n do_v contain_v 15_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o eclipse_n appear_v to_o be_v soon_o to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o by_o one_o whole_a hour_n for_o every_o 15_o degree_n make_v a_o hour_n and_o therefore_o look_v how_o many_o 15_o degree_n you_o find_v betwixt_o the_o two_o meridian_n so_o many_o hour_n be_v to_o be_v account_v and_o if_o you_o find_v few_o degree_n than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n be_v to_o be_v shorten_v according_o and_o by_o attribute_v 4_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o one_o degree_n for_o four_o time_n 15_o make_v 60_o minute_n which_o be_v also_o one_o hour_n you_o may_v make_v your_o account_n so_o small_a or_o great_a as_o you_o will_n and_o note_v also_o that_o you_o may_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o the_o map_n as_o many_o meridian_n as_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o for_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v see_v neither_o general_o nor_o full_o at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o same_o greatness_n in_o all_o place_n indeed_o it_o appear_v soon_o to_o the_o western_a country_n then_o to_o the_o eastern_a but_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o time_n of_o appearance_n do_v depend_v not_o only_o of_o the_o number_n of_o meridian_n betwixt_o the_o two_o place_n but_o also_o of_o the_o swift_a or_o slow_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o come_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o sun_n take_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o us._n moreover_o by_o the_o meridian_n you_n shall_v know_v what_o longitude_n any_o place_n in_o the_o map_n have_v by_o do_v thus_o first_o set_v the_o one_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n in_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o the_o other_o in_o some_o meridian_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o left_a or_o right_a hand_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v down_o your_o compass_n follow_v still_o that_o meridian_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o there_o mark_v upon_o what_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n which_o you_o do_v first_o put_v in_o the_o place_n do_v rest_n &_o there_o make_v a_o prick_n that_o do_v count_v how_o many_o degree_n that_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a longitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o longitude_n serve_v to_o all_o the_o place_n that_o be_v under_o that_o merian_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o north_n and_o south_n now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n in_o y_fw-es e_fw-es map_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o far_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a either_o northward_o or_o southward_o either_o of_o which_o latitude_n contain_v 90_o degree_n then_o do_v thus_o set_v y_fw-fr e_o one_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n upon_o the_o very_a place_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o that_o parallel_n which_o be_v next_o it_o whether_o the_o parallel_n be_v above_o it_o or_o beneath_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n and_o draw_v your_o compass_n from_o that_o place_n follow_v still_o that_o parallel_n until_o you_o come_v to_o that_o meridian_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o meridian_n in_o the_o latter_a map_n stand_v somewhat_o more_o west_n than_o the_o first_o meridian_n do_v and_o mark_v upon_o what_o degree_n that_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n which_o you_o do_v draw_v from_o the_o place_n do_v rest_n and_o there_o make_v a_o prick_n that_o do_v count_v how_o many_o degree_n that_o prick_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a latitude_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o like_a latitude_n have_v all_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o that_o parallel_n how_o far_o so_o ever_o they_o dwell_v asunder_o east_n and_o west_n and_o by_o know_v the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n you_o may_v quick_o find_v also_o in_o some_o map_n under_o what_o clime_n or_o parallel_v such_o place_n be_v situate_v and_o of_o how_o many_o hour_n the_o long_a day_n be_v there_o as_o in_o the_o map_n of_o vopellius_n of_o gemma_fw-la frizius_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o in_o these_o latter_a map_n such_o thing_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o wherefore_o not_o have_v the_o other_o map_n you_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o table_n set_v down_o in_o my_o sphere_n which_o do_v show_v all_o such_o thing_n at_o the_o full_a now_o to_o know_v how_o one_o place_n bear_v from_o another_o &_o with_o what_o a_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v from_o one_o port_n to_o another_o &_o also_o what_o distance_n be_v betwixt_o 2_o place_n that_o be_v how_o many_o mile_n one_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o another_o the_o latter_a cosmographer_n as_o mercator_n barnardus_n puteanus_n and_o diverse_a other_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a instrument_n call_v organum_fw-la directorium_fw-la which_o they_o set_v down_o in_o their_o map_n together_o with_o the_o use_n thereof_o directorium_fw-la but_o in_o my_o opinion_n not_o plain_o enough_o for_o most_o man_n capacity_n this_o instrument_n contain_v 2_o quadrant_n of_o a_o circle_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n write_v therein_o and_o they_o call_v the_o upper_a quadrant_n organum_fw-la superius_fw-la &_o the_o nether_a quadrant_n organum_fw-la inferius_fw-la which_o 2_o quadrant_n have_v 2_o line_n mark_v with_o degree_n and_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o right_a angle_n of_o which_o 2_o line_n the_o stand_n or_o hang_v line_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n do_v signify_v the_o first_o meridian_n &_o be_v mark_v with_o 75_o unequal_a degree_n of_o latitude_n in_o such_o proportion_n as_o y_z e_z middle_a meridian_n of_o the_o map_n have_v the_o other_o line_n which_o lie_v overthwart_a signify_v the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v mark_v with_o 90_o equal_a degree_n of_o longitude_n but_o the_o space_n of_o the_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n be_v in_o number_n 7_o and_o a_o half_a every_o whole_a space_n contain_v 10_o degree_n and_o the_o half_a space_n but_o 5_o degree_n which_o space_n be_v wide_a and_o wide_a towards_o the_o pole_n and_o of_o like_a proportion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o map_n and_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o high_a right_a line_n that_o go_v from_o the_o first_o meridian_n towards_o your_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o east_n line_n and_o the_o nethermost_a line_n signifi_v the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o west_n line_n for_o the_o upper_a quadrant_n come_v towards_o you_o from_o east_n to_o south_n and_o the_o nether_a quadrant_n go_v from_o you_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o west_n to_o south_n &_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o each_o quadrant_n must_v be_v put_v a_o long_a thread_n to_o show_v the_o direction_n from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o use_n of_o this_o instrument_n be_v thus_o first_o have_v find_v out_o in_o the_o map_n the_o several_a longitude_n &_o latitude_n of_o 2_o place_n in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v before_o teach_v seek_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o first_o meridian_n &_o there_o make_v a_o mark_n i_o call_v here_o the_o first_o place_n that_o from_o whence_o you_o go_v and_o the_o second_o that_o to_o which_o you_o go_v that_o do_v seek_v out_o in_o the_o say_a meridian_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o second_o place_n &_o there_o make_v another_o mark_n and_o from_o that_o mark_n of_o the_o second_o place_n draw_v a_o right_a line_n