Selected quad for the lemma: day_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n hour_n long_a minute_n 15,987 5 12.6107 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07266 The heroyk life and deplorable death of the most Christian King Henry the fourth Addressed to his immortall memory; by P: Mathieu, counceller and historiographer of France. Translated by Ed: Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire de la mort déplorable de Henry IIII. English Matthieu, Pierre, 1563-1621.; Grimeston, Edward.; Sylvester, Josuah, 1563-1618. 1612 (1612) STC 17661; ESTC S112465 671,896 410

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

for_o the_o four_o part_n our_o mercator_n do_v distinguish_v this_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o three_o continent_n he_o call_v that_o the_o first_o which_o the_o ancient_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o second_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v america_n the_o three_o the_o southern_a or_o magellanicke_a land_n but_o we_o will_v divide_v the_o whole_a globe_n into_o five_o patt_n europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n and_o the_o southern_a land_n europe_n europe_n though_o it_o be_v least_o of_o all_o yet_o with_o the_o chief_a delineator_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n we_o will_v describe_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n either_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o company_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o famous_a act_n who_o have_v hitherto_o possess_v it_o pliny_n call_v it_o the_o nurse_n of_o a_o people_n conquer_a all_o nation_n and_o the_o most_o beautiful_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o though_o other_o part_n be_v great_a and_o large_a yet_o they_o be_v less_o inhabit_v and_o therefore_o for_o these_o and_o other_o cause_n we_o may_v just_o begin_v first_o with_o europe_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a inheritance_n of_o call_v japhet_n who_o be_v noah_n elder_a son_n enlarge_v his_o territory_n even_o to_o the_o land_n of_o his_o brethren_n sem_fw-mi and_o cham_fw-mi so_o much_o concern_v the_o order_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o must_v show_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n herodotus_n note_v that_o the_o original_n of_o this_o name_n be_v not_o know_v some_o say_v it_o be_v call_v so_o from_o one_o europa_n a_o 4._o tyrian_a the_o daughter_n of_o agenor_n king_n of_o the_o phoenician_n of_o who_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a metamorph._n fable_n that_o jupiter_n have_v transform_v himself_o into_o a_o bull_n and_o have_v set_v she_o on_o his_o back_n carry_v she_o from_o sydon_n into_o crete_n or_o cyprus_n other_o reject_v fable_v do_v think_v she_o be_v carry_v away_o in_o a_o ship_n build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bull_n other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o ship_n which_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o image_n of_o a_o bull_n upon_o it_o palephatus_n of_o crete_n write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ship_n call_v the_o bull_n which_o bring_v away_o from_o the_o tyrian_a country_n europa_n the_o king_n daughter_n as_o captive_a with_o other_o maid_n some_o do_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o military_a legion_n which_o among_o other_o ensign_n have_v one_o standard_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o bull_n in_o it_o some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o this_o region_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o virgin_n carry_v away_o for_o the_o love_n of_o her_o beauty_n and_o some_o not_o unlikely_a have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v so_o from_o europus_n who_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o memory_n have_v heretofore_o a_o kingdom_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n becanus_n be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v persuade_v that_o europe_n have_v a_o greek_a name_n see_v the_o cimmerian_n do_v inhabit_v it_o before_o the_o greek_n &_o the_o former_a have_v a_o different_a language_n from_o the_o latter_a think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o monasyllable_n man_n ver_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o diphthong_n signify_v some_o great_a and_o excellent_a thing_n and_o hop_v do_v denote_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n the_o asiaticans_n do_v general_o at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o european_n frankimen_n the_o turk_n call_v those_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n franki_n and_o those_o romei_n who_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o greek_a religion_n the_o abyssine_n in_o africa_n which_o divers_a record_n do_v testify_v do_v call_v we_o alfrangue_n and_o the_o christian_n country_n frankia_n so_o much_o for_o the_o name_n the_o situation_n and_o quantity_n follow_v concern_v which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n do_v place_n europe_n between_o the_o 4._o &_o 9_o clime_n between_o the_o 11._o and_o 21._o parallel_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o world_n latitude_n 36._o and_o 54._o and_o of_o sea_n longitude_n 17._o and_o 61._o but_o in_o our_o age_n see_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v be_v change_v and_o many_o place_n be_v add_v to_o this_o our_o europe_n for_o they_o have_v now_o discover_v to_o the_o 72._o degree_n of_o latitude_n europe_n europa_n towards_o the_o north_n a_o further_a description_n of_o clime_n and_o parallel_n have_v be_v devise_v so_o that_o europe_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o 4_o and_o 18_o year_n climate_n and_o between_o the_o parallel_n 11._o and_o 36._o last_o between_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 36._o and_o 72._o but_o almost_o between_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n 17._o &_o 71._o if_o it_o be_v consider_v from_o the_o promontory_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n cabo_n s._n vincentij_fw-la even_o to_o a_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n but_o the_o short_a longitude_n be_v between_o the_o 17_o and_o 58._o degree_n count_v it_o from_o the_o same_o promontory_n of_o spain_n even_o to_o malea_n a_o promontory_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o exclude_v the_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o part_v of_o europe_n so_o that_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v in_o the_o 36._o degree_n of_o latitude_n as_o the_o mountain_n calpe_n in_o spain_n one_o of_o hercules_n pillar_n the_o southern_a promontory_n of_o sicily_n heretofore_o call_v odyssia_n and_o the_o head_n of_o peloponnesus_n or_o morea_n ancient_o taenaria_n and_o now_o cabo_n maini_n in_o which_o place_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 14._o hour_n and_o 30._o minute_n but_o the_o most_o northern_a limit_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 71_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a as_o the_o promontory_n of_o scandia_n the_o far_a land_n northward_o now_o call_v wardhuys_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 2._o month_n 22._o day_n and_o 7._o hour_n moreover_o we_o make_v account_v that_o a_o line_n draw_v straight_o forward_o from_o the_o head_n of_o tanais_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n be_v the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o europe_n follow_v the_o common_a account_n for_o ancient_a writer_n do_v not_o agree_v concern_v the_o eastern_a bound_n of_o europe_n aristotle_n plato_n herodotus_n and_o other_o who_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n do_v divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n or_o isthmus_n of_o phasis_n which_o be_v between_o the_o euxine_a and_o caspian_a sea_n dionysius_n arrianus_n diodorus_n polybius_n jornandes_n do_v divide_v it_o by_o the_o river_n tanais_n abraham_n terrarum_fw-la ortelius_n make_v the_o bound_n of_o europe_n towards_o the_o east_n to_o be_v the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o maeoticke_a lake_n the_o river_n tanais_n and_o the_o isthmus_n which_o lie_v straight_o forward_o from_o the_o head_n spring_v thereof_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o other_o make_v other_o bound_n ptolomaeus_n do_v part_n europe_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o same_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o head_n thereof_o towards_o the_o northern_a sea_n now_o we_o subscribe_v unto_o he_o with_o other_o most_o skilful_a geographer_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o line_n and_o river_n of_o tanais_n towards_o the_o south_n let_v we_o with_o other_o place_n the_o eastern_a bound_n thereof_o in_o the_o maeoticke_a lake_n the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n the_o propontis_n and_o the_o aegean_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o part_v it_o from_o africa_a southward_n on_o the_o west_n the_o great_a and_o wide_a ocean_n beat_v upon_o it_o last_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o northern_a sea_n strabo_n do_v attribute_n to_o it_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dragon_n of_o which_o spain_n do_v represent_v the_o head_n france_z the_o neck_n germany_n the_o body_n italy_n and_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonesus_n the_o right_a and_o left_a wing_n air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o enjoy_v a_o temperate_a air_n and_o mild_a wether_n whence_o europe_n be_v every_o where_o inhabit_v although_o very_o incommodious_o and_o hardly_o in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o 60_o degree_n of_o latitude_n in_o regard_n of_o cold_a and_o it_o do_v not_o only_o far_o excel_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o wonderful_a temperateness_n of_o the_o climate_n temper_n pleasantness_n and_o great_a company_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n soil_n but_o also_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n tree_n plant_n all_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n metal_n and_o in_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o sustain_v man_n life_n yet_o it_o
contain_v all_o the_o littorall_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a even_o to_o the_o strait_o of_o arabia_n the_o region_n thereof_o be_v five_o first_o the_o country_n of_o ajana_n in_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n deal_v and_o adea_n magaduzzum_n second_o the_o country_n of_o zanguibara_n the_o kingdom_n whereof_o be_v melinda_n mombazza_n quiloa_n mozambique_n manoemuci_n cephala_n manomotapa_n torra_n and_o butua_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cafria_n and_o manicong_o in_o which_o there_o be_v six_o province_n sunde_n pango_fw-la songo_fw-la bamba_n barra_n &_o pemba_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n loangi_n &_o anzichi_n there_o be_v some_o very_a great_a lake_n in_o africa_n which_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v sea_n they_o lake_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v zembre_n which_o be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o compass_n &_o out_o of_o it_o there_o flow_v the_o river_n nilus_n zaire_n and_o cuama_n beside_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v great_a river_n as_o nilus_n niger_n senaga_n cambra_n zaire_n cuama_n &_o the_o river_n call_v the_o river_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n all_o which_o by_o their_o overflow_a do_v wonderful_o water_v it_o &_o make_v it_o fruitful_a it_o have_v many_o great_a mountain_n mountain_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v tmolus_n atlas_n who_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o vast_a sand_n lift_v up_o his_o high_a head_n above_o the_o cloud_n so_o that_o the_o top_n thereof_o can_v be_v see_v the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o the_o pillar_n of_o heaven_n it_o begin_v from_o the_o west_n where_o it_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o continue_a wind_a ridge_n it_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v round_o rugged_a steep_a and_o unpassable_a by_o reason_n of_o steep_a rock_n also_o woody_a and_o water_v with_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o spring_n the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v cover_v even_o in_o the_o summer_n with_o deep_a snow_n yea_o sometime_o the_o back_n thereof_o if_o the_o north_n wind_n be_v sharp_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o snow_n deep_o than_o the_o high_a tree_n whereby_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n do_v perish_v there_o be_v another_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v cursus_fw-la sierra_n liona_n who_o top_n be_v always_o hide_v with_o cloud_n from_o whence_o a_o terrible_a noise_n be_v hear_v at_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o lion_n the_o mountain_n also_o of_o the_o moon_n much_o renown_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v here_o place_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n they_o be_v very_o rugged_a of_o a_o incredible_a height_n and_o inhabit_v by_o wild_a people_n and_o near_o they_o there_o be_v such_o low_a and_o deep_a valley_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v there_o last_o there_o be_v the_o mountain_n cantabere_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n very_o rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n and_o other_o which_o we_o will_v mention_v in_o our_o particular_a description_n the_o chief_a island_n about_o africa_n be_v these_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n there_o be_v the_o isle_n call_v portus_n sancti_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o holy_a port_n madera_n the_o canary_n island_n and_o caput_fw-la viride_fw-la or_o the_o green_a cape_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o holy_a port_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o discoverer_n who_o have_v fail_v thither_o with_o much_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n will_v have_v this_o place_n so_o call_v in_o memory_n thereof_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n madera_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o tree_n that_o grow_v here_o the_o circuit_n of_o it_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n the_o canary_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o dog_n that_o be_v find_v there_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o think_v fortunate_a island_n pliny_n do_v mention_v six_o ombrio_n innonia_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a capraria_n navaria_n and_o canaria_n ptolemy_n call_v they_o aprosuum_n hera_n or_o autolala_n pluitalia_n casperias_n canaria_n and_o centuria_fw-la and_o do_v place_v they_o all_o almost_o in_o a_o right_a line_n towards_o the_o north._n cadamustus_fw-la make_v ten_o seven_o till_a three_o desert_n the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v manure_v be_v the_o island_n of_o fracta_fw-la lancea_fw-la magna_fw-la sors_z grand-canarea_n teneriffa_n gomera_n palma_n and_o ferro_fw-la cape_n verde_v or_o the_o green_a cape_n be_v plant_v with_o green_a tree_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o have_v that_o name_n the_o isle_n thereof_o towards_o the_o west_n do_v lie_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o island_n of_o s._n anthony_n s._n vincent_n s._n lucia_n s._n nicholas_n the_o island_n of_o salt_n bonavista_n maggio_n or_o may_n saint_n james_n and_o the_o island_n call_v insula_fw-la del_fw-it fuego_fw-it in_o the_o aethiopian_a ocean_n be_v the_o island_n call_v insula_fw-la principis_fw-la and_o saint_n thomas_n his_o island_n behind_o the_o promontory_n call_v caput_fw-la bonae_fw-la spei_fw-la or_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n there_o be_v other_o island_n but_o none_o inhabit_v except_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n asia_n ●●●n_o asia_n succeed_v africa_n in_o my_o division_n this_o name_n be_v allot_v it_o from_o the_o nymph_n teth●●_n asia_n as_o varro_n witness_v of_o who_o and_o japetus_n prometheus_n be_v bear_v other_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v either_o of_o asius_n the_o son_n of_o atys_n or_o from_o asius_n the_o philosopher_n who_o give_v the_o palladium_n of_o troy_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n for_o which_o that_o they_o may_v gratify_v he_o his_o whole_a dominion_n which_o before_o be_v call_v epirus_n they_o call_v asia_n and_o from_o hence_o afterward_o as_o from_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n all_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v 〈…〉_z asia_n moreover_o as_o lybia_n do_v both_o signify_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o part_n of_o this_o part_n so_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o asia_n do_v signify_v both_o the_o whole_a continent_n and_o that_o part_n which_o be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n wherein_o do_v dwell_v the_o lydian_n the_o carian_o the_o lycaonian_o paphlagonian_o jonians_n aeolian_o and_o other_o which_o part_n for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v common_o call_v asia_n the_o less_o the_o turk_n call_v it_o great_a anatolia_n there_o be_v say_v varro_n lib._n 4._o a_o asia_n which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o europe_n in_o which_o be_v syria_n and_o there_o be_v a_o asia_n which_o be_v call_v the_o former_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o which_o be_v jonia_n and_o our_o province_n but_o all_o asia_n be_v call_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n noah_n semia_n it_o be_v almost_o whole_o situate_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o aequinoctial_a circle_n to_o the_o 80_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n except_o some_o land_n pertain_v to_o asia_n some_o whereof_o be_v stretch_v out_o beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la southward_o hence_o arise_v a_o great_a difference_n through_o all_o asia_n situation_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n for_o in_o the_o last_o parallel_n which_o be_v draw_v not_o far_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o long_a day_n be_v almost_o twelve_o hour_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o asia_n the_o long_a day_n be_v fifteen_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a parallel_v their_o light_n continual_o endure_v almost_o for_o four_o whole_a month_n in_o summer_n according_a to_o the_o longitude_n asia_n be_v stretch_v forth_o from_o the_o meridian_n of_o 52._o degree_n even_o to_o the_o meridian_n of_o 196._o according_a to_o some_o but_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o mercator_n the_o most_o western_a meridian_n thereof_o pass_v through_o the_o 57_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o further_a western_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o the_o most_o eastern_a meridian_n through_o the_o 178_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o scythian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o indian_a on_o the_o east_n the_o eastern_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o mediterranean_a and_o euxine_a sea_n and_o as_o in_o the_o high_a part_n it_o cleave_v to_o europe_n so_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n it_o be_v join_v to_o africa_n by_o a_o isthmus_n yet_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n with_o some_o other_o do_v stretch_v out_o asia_n even_o to_o nilus_n air_n and_o do_v reckon_v all_o egypt_n to_o asia_n in_o asia_n the_o face_n of_o the_o sky_n be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a the_o air_n mild_a and_o temperate_a yet_o all_o asia_n do_v not_o feel_v this_o temperateness_n for_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a hand_n part_n thereof_o be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o cold_a the_o
danubius_n begin_v from_o austria_n and_o moravia_n lazius_n reckon_v to_o be_v tarchzal_n in_o greek_a carpatus_n which_o be_v heretofore_o so_o call_v from_o the_o mineral_n in_o it_o it_o stretch_v and_o extend_v itself_o through_o the_o county_n turocensis_n arnensis_n liproviensis_n cappusiensis_n gewineriensis_n and_o sariensis_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n as_o den_n vatter_n den_n munch_n den_n wurtgarten_n den_n schnepberg_n the_o second_o river_n be_v matran_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o vine_n near_o agria_n the_o three_o and_o great_a of_o all_o be_v erdel_n there_o be_v many_o other_o river_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v and_o so_o conclude_v germany_n italy_n in_o which_o these_o country_n be_v contain_v lombardie_n the_o dukedom_n of_o venice_n liguria_n the_o dukedom_n of_o genua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o friulum_n istria_n the_o country_n of_o romandiola_n the_o dukedom_n of_o thusany_n the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n the_o marquiship_n of_o anconitana_n latium_n now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it abruzzo_n aprutium_fw-la samnite_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n campagna_n felice_fw-la a_o principality_n apulia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o daunia_n piana_fw-la lucania_n basilicata_n princip_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n apulio_n peucetia_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n regnum_fw-la calabria_n superior_a regnum_fw-la magna_fw-la graecia_n brutij_fw-la calabria_n inferior_a the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o country_n because_o i_o know_v but_o a_o few_o county_n and_o sigeionry_n in_o italy_n and_o greece_n and_o see_v their_o name_n and_o place_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o table_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o table_n therefore_o i_o will_v describe_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o for_o every_o student_n may_v set_v down_o those_o which_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o fair_a prospect_n into_o matter_n of_o policy_n if_o the_o nobility_n of_o several_a kingdom_n and_o their_o office_n place_n and_o lordship_n be_v know_v which_o if_o every_o one_o will_v perform_v in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o shall_v deserve_v much_o praise_n italie·_n italia_n italie·_n germany_n be_v describe_v before_o both_o in_o general_a and_o special_a and_o now_o have_v view_v the_o former_a i_o do_v enter_v into_o italy_n which_o as_o pliny_n say_v lib._n natur._n hist_o cap._n 20._o be_v a_o country_n sacred_a to_o the_o god_n the_o most_o happy_a in_o all_o europe_n the_o mother_n of_o plenty_n the_o mistress_n of_o policy_n the_o princess_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v heretofore_o divers_a name_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n lib._n 1._o of_o roman_a antiquity_n write_v that_o the_o native_a people_n do_v call_v this_o noble_a country_n saturnia_n and_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v it_o hesperia_n ausonia_n and_o oenotria_n and_o that_o at_o last_o in_o hercules_n time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v italy_n it_o be_v call_v saturnia_n from_o king_n saturn_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o appellation_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o all_o italy_n but_o to_o a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v also_o call_v latium_n hyginus_n will_v have_v it_o call_v hesperia_n from_o hesperus_n who_o flee_v from_o his_o brother_n atlas_n and_o macrobius_n from_o hesperus_n the_o evening_n star_n in_o latin_a call_v vesperugo_n which_o be_v see_v always_o in_o the_o west_n it_o be_v call_v ausonia_n from_o auson_n they_o call_v it_o oenotria_n from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wine_n or_o from_o oenotrus_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n it_o be_v call_v italy_n from_o italus_n who_o aristotle_n make_v to_o be_v king_n of_o oenotria_n but_o festus_n say_v lib._n 9_o italiam_fw-la dictam_fw-la quod_fw-la magnos_fw-la italos_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la boves_fw-la habeat_fw-la vitulos_fw-la enim_fw-la italos_n esse_fw-la dictos_fw-la that_o be_v italy_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v great_a italy_n that_o be_v ox_n for_o calf_n be_v call_v itali_fw-la timaeus_n fabulous_o report_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o ox_n italus_n one_o of_o geryon_n hear_v which_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o hercules_n do_v swim_v over_o the_o sicilian_a bay_n and_o in_o the_o tyrrhene_a language_n a_o bull_n be_v call_v italus_n and_o the_o same_o dionysius_n halic_fw-mi lib._n antiq._n rom._n say_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v vitalia_fw-la if_o we_o may_v believe_v hellanicus_n other_o ancient_a appellation_n of_o italy_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o part_n thereof_o than_o to_o the_o whole_a country_n we_o omit_v strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v make_v italy_n a_o peninsula_n be_v encompass_v on_o three_o side_n with_o the_o high_a sea_n the_o low_a sea_n and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o four_o side_n it_o have_v the_o alps_n for_o towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o italian_a alps_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v distinguish_v by_o peculiar_a name_n as_o the_o sea_n alps_n the_o cortian_n the_o grajans_n and_o the_o rhetian_o which_o lie_v northward_o even_o to_o the_o river_n arsia_n and_o contain_v the_o poenine_a and_o the_o julian_n alps_n and_o so_o it_o run_v northward_o by_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o ionian_a bay_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o eastward_o and_o last_o southward_o and_o westward_o it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o also_o the_o tyrrhene_a and_o ligustian_a shore_n and_o the_o hadrian_n sea_n wash_v the_o southern_a part_n where_o forum_n julij_fw-la and_o histria_n lie_v the_o length_n from_o augusta_n praetoria_n to_o brutium_fw-la even_o to_o the_o promontory_n or_o leu●opetra_n be_v 755._o mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n be_v 475._o mile_n the_o middlemost_a breadth_n be_v 130._o the_o least_o breadth_n be_v 72._o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o castaldus_n be_v 2550._o mile_n those_o which_o have_v measure_v it_o more_o exact_o do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v 2250._o and_o those_o who_o have_v measure_v it_o most_o exact_o do_v reckon_v it_o to_o be_v not_o above_o 2240._o eustathius_n do_v liken_v italy_n to_o a_o ivy_n leaf_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o other_o do_v resemble_v it_o to_o a_o oak_n leaf_n because_o it_o be_v long_o than_o broad_a bend_v his_o head_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o end_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o amazonian_a breastplate_n the_o latter_a writer_n do_v more_o convenient_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o man_n thigh_n the_o skin_n whereof_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o low_a sea_n the_o calf_n over_o against_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n the_o heel_n do_v look_v towards_o epirum_n the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o tarrentine_n bay_n the_o more_o fleshy_a part_n do_v make_v the_o promontory_n zephyrius_fw-la carcinus_n and_o bruttium_n the_o toe_n be_v turn_v towards_o sicily_n the_o knee_n be_v in_o the_o populonian_a promontory_n the_o hip_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n do_v touch_v the_o alps_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o name_n and_o quantity_n of_o italy_n the_o quality_n follow_v which_o always_o arise_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o country_n if_o any_o one_o will_v take_v a_o diligent_a account_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o according_a to_o the_o longitude_n the_o most_o western_a meridian_n do_v fall_v upon_o the_o 29._o degree_n and_o the_o most_o eastern_a meridian_n the_o 43._o degree_n it_o be_v 7._o degree_n in_o latitude_n for_o the_o most_o southern_a parallel_n be_v 28._o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o most_o northward_o 46._o and_o so_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o italy_n be_v in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o climate_n and_o all_o the_o parallel_n between_o eleven_o and_o sixteen_o in_o which_o space_n of_o land_n the_o day_n differ_v one_o hour_n for_o the_o long_a day_n of_o summer_n in_o the_o southern_a parallel_n be_v 14._o hour_n long_o with_o three_o fifth_n but_o in_o the_o northern_a parallel_n it_o be_v 15._o hour_n long_o with_o three_o fifth_n italy_n have_v such_o a_o situation_n and_o have_v the_o alps_n run_v through_o it_o which_o pass_v lengthwaye_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o italy_n on_o both_o side_n especial_o on_o the_o south_n side_n have_v fair_a fruitful_a field_n &_o hill_n lie_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o all_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v so_o temperate_a and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a especial_o in_o some_o place_n the_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o very_o plentiful_a and_o have_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o till_v but_o very_o gainful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n the_o rosselanian_a field_n in_o vmbria_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o varro_n witness_v caesar_n vopiscus_n when_o he_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o censor_n say_v that_o the_o rosean_a field_n be_v the_o
whereof_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n oderberg_n and_o so_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o river_n it_o glide_v by_o frankford_n a_o famous_a university_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o stetinum_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sidinonians_n which_o be_v a_o sea_n town_n of_o traffic_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o wind_v to_o the_o episcopal_a city_n of_o carminum_fw-la and_o there_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n for_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o suppose_v that_o sprea_n or_o the_o spree_n be_v the_o river_n suevus_n although_o the_o aforesaid_a sprea_n be_v account_v a_o famous_a river_n which_o flow_v by_o brandenburg_n do_v run_v into_o albis_n near_a to_o haneloburg_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v bilibaldus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o river_n sprea_n run_v into_o the_o ocean_n near_o to_o the_o city_n sunda_fw-la the_o river_n visurgis_n follow_v common_o call_v de_fw-fr weser_n dionysius_n lib._n 55._o call_v it_o ousiourgos_n ovid_n call_v it_o iturgum_n in_o that_o verse_n decolor_fw-la infesta_fw-la testis_fw-la iturgus_n aqua_fw-la ptolemie_n call_v it_o visurigis_fw-la and_o strabo_n bisurgis_n and_o adamus_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n visuris_fw-la and_o sidonius_n vesatis_fw-la it_o arise_v out_o of_o hassia_n and_o have_v water_v the_o city_n werdensis_n mindensis_n gotingensis_n and_o bremensis_n it_o roll_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v there_o call_v vesera_n the_o last_o river_n be_v v●stula_n or_o istula_n which_o bilibaldus_n call_v vandalum_fw-la this_o river_n bounder_n germany_n because_o ptolemie_n do_v place_v the_o european_a sarmatia_n beyond_o it_o jornandes_n call_v it_o scythia_n which_o run_v by_o the_o sarmatian_a rock_n do_v water_n cracovia_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v grow_v great_a by_o the_o receipt_n of_o river_n it_o do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o three_o inlett_n or_o mouth_n from_o hence_o it_o flow_v by_o dantzick_n and_o afterward_o by_o elbinga_n a_o university_n of_o the_o borussian_n and_o three_o by_o the_o town_n loctetum_n and_o so_o do_v pour_v itself_o into_o the_o venedician_n bay_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o famous_a river_n which_o do_v either_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o into_o some_o great_a river_n which_o i_o pass_v over_o least_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o german_a sea_n for_o see_v we_o purpose_v to_o describe_v all_o germany_n we_o must_v add_v something_o concern_v the_o sea_n which_o wash_v the_o shore_n thereof_o but_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v entreat_v otherwhere_o more_o large_o concern_v the_o sea_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o belgia_n we_o will_v speak_v first_o concern_v the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v reckon_v up_o the_o property_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o as_o the_o moon_n have_v divers_a change_n in_o her_o motion_n so_o the_o tide_n do_v also_o change_v for_o they_o follow_v the_o moon_n do_v flow_v twice_o between_o the_o rise_n thereof_o and_o do_v ebb_v twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n so_o that_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v twice_o and_o ebb_v twice_o every_o day_n they_o flow_v when_o the_o moon_n ascend_v above_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n and_o do_v ebb_v when_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o meridian_n westward_o and_o it_o flow_v again_o when_o the_o moon_n go_v down_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o come_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o eb_v until_o it_o rise_v again_o but_o as_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o always_o rise_v at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o one_o place_n but_o every_o day_n rise_v in_o another_o place_n than_o it_o do_v before_o so_o the_o tide_n do_v not_o flow_v at_o certain_a hour_n but_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o moon_n pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o full_a moon_n do_v move_v the_o sea_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o half_a moon_n for_o this_o luminary_n have_v great_a force_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o full_a than_o when_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o in_o the_o wain_n we_o use_v to_o call_v those_o tide_n which_o be_v at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n sprinckuloedt_n that_o be_v a_o springtide_n which_o agel_n lib._n 14._o concern_v the_o ocean_n do_v elegant_o call_v the_o moon_n companion_n see_v it_o follow_v the_o age_n and_o increase_v thereof_o and_o also_o he_o note_v some_o aspect_n and_o configuration_n as_o for_o example_n sake_n if_o the_o moon_n have_v a_o fit_a aspect_n unto_o venus_n and_o do_v run_v through_o moist_a house_n it_o do_v wonderful_o increase_v the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o it_o be_v aspect_v with_o mars_n or_o dry_a planet_n it_o do_v lessen_v the_o tide_n here_o also_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sign_n be_v to_o be_v note_v but_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o sign_n of_o a_o right_a ascension_n it_o make_v the_o tide_n long_o than_o if_o it_o be_v in_o sign_n of_o oblique_a ascension_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o tide_n be_v never_o equal_a to_o the_o ebb_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a sign_n and_o have_v no_o latitude_n beside_o some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n do_v find_v a_o great_a influence_n proceed_v from_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o rectitude_n and_o straightness_n of_o the_o beam_n or_o some_o other_o hide_a quality_n but_o the_o moon_n have_v a_o different_a influence_n when_o it_o be_v northward_o and_o another_o when_o it_o be_v southward_o for_o when_o it_o be_v here_o it_o increase_v the_o tide_n on_o the_o southern_a shore_n and_o when_o it_o be_v there_o on_o the_o northern_a shore_n moreover_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v great_a in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o other_o place_n very_o small_a or_o none_o at_o all_o for_o as_o concern_v this_o our_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o tide_n which_o can_v be_v perceive_v but_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v carry_v with_o the_o wind_n it_o flow_v now_o here_o and_o now_o there_o for_o when_o it_o be_v a_o east_n wind_n the_o sea_n go_v very_o high_a and_o drive_v back_o rivers_n neither_o do_v it_o flow_v only_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o it_o overflow_v the_o land_n and_o whereas_o the_o spanish_a and_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v of_o a_o unsearchable_a depth_n so_o that_o a_o line_n of_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o fathom_n can_v found_v the_o bottom_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o german_a sea_n in_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o 60._o cubit_n deep_a and_o never_o above_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n except_o on_o some_o shore_n of_o norway_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o insearchable_a depth_n moreover_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o sea_n be_v bitter_a and_o salt_n our_o sea_n have_v sweet_a water_n and_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o drink_v and_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o great_a fresh_a river_n do_v run_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o sarmatian_a mountain_n and_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v too_o weak_a in_o those_o place_n to_o exhale_v and_o draw_v up_o the_o light_a and_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o some_o make_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o probable_a than_o the_o amalchian_a sea_n also_o and_o the_o chronian_a sea_n shall_v not_o be_v salt_n which_o be_v otherwise_o wherefore_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o melt_a snow_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n flow_v down_o out_o of_o the_o sarmatian_a mountain_n do_v make_v this_o sea_n clear_a and_o sweet_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o other_o sea_n do_v more_o easy_o carry_v vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n than_o this_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o salt_n sea_n be_v of_o a_o thick_a substance_n while_o the_o thin_a water_n do_v yield_v to_o the_o least_o weight_n it_o be_v easy_a also_o to_o swim_v in_o this_o sea_n than_o in_o other_o yet_o it_o make_v sea_n man_n more_o sick_a in_o regard_n the_o wave_n go_v very_o high_a so_o that_o sometime_o they_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n and_o then_o fall_v again_o and_o break_v into_o deep_a valley_n this_o sea_n in_o divers_a place_n have_v divers_a appellation_n or_o name_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v the_o german_a ocean_n from_o germany_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o french_a and_o