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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n hour_n long_a minute_n 15,987 5 12.6107 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05102 The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard) 1601 (1601) STC 15240; ESTC S108305 398,876 456

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for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o nature_n like_o the_o heaven_n and_o planet_n which_o have_v continual_a motion_n and_o yet_o wear_v not_o away_o and_o therefore_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v the_o day_n for_o his_o creature_n to_o travel_v in_o so_o have_v he_o ordain_v the_o night_n for_o they_o to_o rest_v in_o and_o as_o wake_v be_v proper_a to_o travel_v so_o be_v sleep_v peculiar_a to_o rest_v in_o which_o sleep_n be_v requisite_a and_o sleep_v require_v humidity_n and_o freshness_n the_o better_a to_o dispose_v and_o induce_v live_v creature_n to_o sleep_v the_o night_n be_v much_o fit_a therefore_o and_o for_o rest_n because_o of_o the_o moist_a and_o cold_a nature_n thereof_o then_o be_v the_o day_n which_o participate_v most_o with_o heat_n and_o dryness_n and_o because_o all_o repose_n be_v in_o the_o night_n it_o be_v also_o more_o quiet_a than_o the_o day_n neither_o be_v there_o so_o much_o noise_n which_o may_v hinder_v sleep_n and_o rest_n wherein_o we_o have_v yet_o another_o commodity_n of_o the_o distinction_n and_o exchange_n of_o day_n and_o night_n whereto_o we_o may_v likewise_o add_v that_o which_o david_n declare_v when_o he_o say_v 104._o psal_n 104._o he_o appoint_v the_o moon_n to_o distinguish_v the_o season_n the_o sun_n know_v his_o go_v down_o thou_o make_v darkness_n and_o it_o be_v night_n wherein_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n creep_v forth_o the_o lion_n roar_v after_o their_o prey_n and_o seek_v their_o meat_n at_o god_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v they_o retire_v and_o couch_v in_o their_o den_n then_o go_v man_n forth_o to_o his_o work_n and_o to_o his_o labour_n until_o evening_n behold_v here_o goodly_a consideration_n how_o god_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o creature_n by_o mean_n of_o day_n and_o night_n for_o because_o that_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o live_v by_o prey_n be_v dangerous_a and_o cruel_a he_o so_o guide_v and_o govern_v they_o by_o his_o providence_n 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the_o true_a east_n and_o west_n according_a as_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n decline_v more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o arcke_n then_o of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v between_o the_o true_a east_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v call_v the_o oriental_a latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v between_o the_o direct_a west_n and_o that_o same_o centre_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v call_v the_o occidental_a latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o star_n be_v take_v from_o the_o zodiac_n towards_o the_o one_o or_o other_o pole_n thereof_o for_o all_o star_n both_o fix_v and_o wander_a hold_v their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a their_o declination_n ascension_n and_o descension_n so_o that_o the_o latitude_n of_o 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of_o their_o diversity_n and_o cause_n chap._n 23._o aram._n among_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o note-woorthie_a thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v expound_v in_o our_o forepast_a talk_n there_o appear_v next_o to_o be_v handle_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o part_n of_o they_o call_v hour_n as_o also_o of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o the_o shadow_n as_o well_o right_a as_o oblique_a begin_v then_o with_o the_o day_n you_o must_v note_v that_o some_o be_v call_v natural_a some_o artificial_a day_n which_o with_o we_o be_v name_v proper_o day_n though_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o part_n of_o natural_a day_n and_o so_o of_o night_n day_n of_o natural_a day_n now_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o 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be_v reduce_v into_o true_a natural_a day_n which_o of_o astronomer_n be_v call_v the_o equation_n of_o the_o day_n night_n of_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n for_o the_o artificial_a day_n thereby_o be_v understand_v that_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v pass_v from_o the_o east_n by_o south_n to_o the_o west_n through_o the_o proper_a and_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n during_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n illuminate_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o horizon_n for_o which_o occasion_n the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v proper_o term_v day_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v thereof_o be_v comprise_v between_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n passage_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v name_v night_n during_o which_o time_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v above_o the_o say_a horizon_n in_o form_n of_o a_o round_a pyramid_n which_o do_v then_o deprive_v that_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o light_n and_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o the_o darkness_n be_v cause_v which_o be_v call_v night_n and_o also_o the_o two_o twylight_n that_o be_v twylight_n of_o the_o twylight_n the_o clearness_n which_o we_o see_v before_o sun_n rise_v and_o after_o sun_n set_v be_v part_n of_o the_o night_n for_o the_o true_a artificial_a day_n begin_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o end_v when_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o west_n and_o these_o day_n and_o night_n be_v call_v artificial_a because_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a and_o artificial_a situation_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o according_a to_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n they_o do_v differ_v in_o quantity_n one_o from_o another_o to_o understande_v which_o variety_n you_o must_v know_v night_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n that_o in_o all_o
artificial_a day_n of_o what_o length_n soever_o they_o be_v there_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n begin_v at_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o six_o sign_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o opposite_a point_n do_v rise_v in_o the_o night_n time_n because_o that_o the_o zodiac_n and_o horizon_n be_v great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o do_v always_o divide_v one_o another_o equal_o and_o according_a as_o with_o the_o six_o elevate_v sign_n by_o day_n or_o night_n any_o part_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a do_v arise_v above_o the_o horizon_n either_o more_o or_o less_o by_o so_o much_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o short_a or_o long_a continuance_n so_o that_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o elevate_v sign_n by_o day_n be_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o other_o elevate_v sign_n by_o night_n be_v the_o measure_n thereof_o because_o then_o that_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n together_o with_o the_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n wheresoever_o it_o begin_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a do_v precise_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o the_o artificial_a day_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n in_o the_o say_v right_a sphere_n so_o that_o all_o the_o revolution_n of_o natural_a day_n comprise_v between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o right_a horizon_n into_o two_o just_a half_n and_o at_o right_a angle_n like_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n the_o day_n be_v never_o equal_a to_o the_o night_n but_o twice_o a_o year_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o aries_n and_o of_o libra_n which_o point_n be_v for_o this_o reason_n call_v the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n for_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n there_o be_v but_o the_o two_o half_n of_o the_o zodiac_n comprise_v betwixt_o the_o say_a equinoctial_a point_n which_o may_v have_v equal_a ascension_n because_o that_o the_o two_o colour_n do_v never_o agree_v with_o the_o horizon_n which_o can_v divide_v the_o zodiac_n and_o equinoctial_a also_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n together_o except_o in_o the_o same_o equinoctial_a point_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v never_o with_o the_o horizon_n without_o the_o other_o because_o the_o say_v great_a circle_n be_v in_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o exact_a half_n but_o out_o of_o these_o equinoctial_a point_n while_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v from_o the_o vernall-equinoctiall-point_n by_o the_o sommer-solstist_a to_o the_o autumne-equinoctiall-point_n the_o artificial_a day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a zodiac_n which_o decline_v towards_o the_o opposite_a pole_n which_o be_v depress_v under_o the_o say_a horizon_n the_o night_n be_v long_o than_o the_o day_n which_o inequality_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o solstist_n and_o the_o sphere_n be_v more_o oblique_o place_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o artificial_a day_n increase_v from_o the_o winter-solstist_a by_o the_o vernall-equinoctial-point_n to_o the_o summer_n solstist_n &_o do_v decrease_v from_o the_o same_o by_o the_o autumne-equinoctial-point_n to_o the_o winter-solstist_a i_o do_v not_o here_o particularize_v the_o diversity_n of_o day_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v all_o the_o year_n long_o from_o degree_n to_o degree_n be_v a_o thing_n little_a necessary_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o discourse_n and_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o learn_v that_o will_v study_v upon_o the_o astronomical_a sphere_n but_o that_o we_o may_v finish_v this_o day_n without_o go_v from_o our_o spherical_a matter_n let_v we_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o his_o shadow_n the_o declaration_n whereof_o i_o commit_v achitob_n to_o you_o of_o equal_a and_o unequal_a temporal_a and_o artificial_a hour_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o reverse_a shadow_n chapter_n 24._o achitob._n have_v entreat_v of_o natural_a and_o artificial_a day_n it_o now_o rest_v that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v hour_n even_o as_o then_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a and_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o sphere_n the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o likewise_o be_v there_o two_o manner_n of_o hour_n one_o sort_n be_v equal_a and_o natural_a take_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o other_o unequal_a temporal_a or_o artificial_a derive_v from_o the_o zodiac_n hour_n of_o equal_a hour_n equal_a hour_n be_v space_n of_o time_n measure_v by_o the_o ascension_n or_o revolution_n of_o one_o half_a sign_n that_o be_v of_o 15._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o time_n must_v be_v divide_v according_a to_o this_o circle_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n thereof_o and_o though_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v first_o divide_v as_o every_o other_o circle_n into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n call_v sign_n and_o each_o of_o those_o into_o thirty_o degree_n like_o the_o zodiac_n yet_o nevertheless_o because_o that_o each_o sign_n demand_v more_o time_n to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o facility_n of_o distinction_n and_o supputation_n of_o time_n require_v therefore_o be_v every_o sign_n divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o so_o in_o the_o whole_a revolution_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 24._o half_a sign_n of_o 15._o degree_n a_o piece_n which_o make_v the_o distinction_n and_o measure_n of_o 24._o hour_n divide_v by_o the_o hower-circle_n whereof_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v which_o hour_n we_o call_v equal_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o 24._o half_a sign_n as_o also_o because_o that_o one_o require_v no_o more_o time_n to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o other_o and_o for_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o regular_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o every_o sign_n be_v measure_v natural_o and_o common_o by_o the_o say_v equal_a hour_n they_o be_v therefore_o call_v natural_a and_o common_a hour_n we_o must_v know_v then_o that_o the_o sun_n make_v his_o entire_a revolution_n about_o the_o earth_n between_o one_o noon_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o natural_a day_n in_o 24._o hour_n and_o one_o fifteen_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n because_o the_o same_o revolution_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a equinoctial_a which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o 24._o hour_n and_o 59_o minute_n and_o 8._o second_n beside_o which_o be_v almost_o one_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o one_o equal_a hour_n concern_v unequal_a hour_n hour_n of_o unequal_a hour_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o zodiac_n be_v in_o number_n 24._o that_o be_v twelve_o of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o twelve_o of_o night_n and_o the_o day-hower_n begin_v at_o sunrising_a and_o those_o of_o night_n at_o sunset_n and_o they_o be_v all_o unequal_a one_o to_o another_o whereby_o they_o have_v their_o name_n which_o that_o we_o may_v well_o understand_v we_o must_v note_v that_o in_o all_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n of_o what_o quantity_n soever_o they_o be_v there_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n comprehend_v six_o sign_n which_o begin_v in_o day_n at_o that_o degree_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v and_o at_o night_n in_o that_o degree_n which_o be_v diametral_o opposite_a and_o thus_o there_o be_v elevate_v by_o day_n twelve_o half_a sign_n &_o as_o many_o by_o night_n and_o as_o one_o half_a sign_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a make_v the_o space_n of_o a_o even_a hour_n so_o one_o half_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n make_v the_o space_n of_o a_o unequal_a hour_n whereby_o appear_v that_o in_o each_o day_n and_o night_n there_o be_v twelve_o unequal_a hour_n in_o the_o day_n and_o twelve_o in_o the_o night_n and_o that_o these_o hour_n must_v be_v unequal_a one_o to_o another_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o because_o that_o the_o zodiac_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquenes_n thereof_o can_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n but_o the_o equinoctial_a only_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a hour_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a coascend_v above_o the_o horizon_n together_o with_o every_o half_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n contain_v fifteen_o degree_n and_o for_o that_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v
chap._n 15_o page_n 74_o of_o devil_n and_o evil_a spirit_n chap._n 16_o the_o three_o day_n work_n page_n 80_o of_o the_o celestial_a or_o spherical_a world_n chap._n 17_o page_n 86_o of_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o as_o well_o general_a as_o particular_a chap._n 18_o page_n 91_o of_o the_o circle_n ingenerall_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o zodiac_n and_o of_o their_o sign_n chap._n 19_o page_n 95_o of_o the_o two_o great_a circle_n name_v colour_n and_o of_o the_o four_o less_o circle_n and_o parallel_n and_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o the_o world_n and_o immooveable_a circle_n chap._n 20_o page_n 101_o of_o the_o hower-circle_n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o sunne-dial_n and_o of_o the_o circle_n which_o divide_v the_o 12._o house_n of_o heaven_n chap._n 21_o page_n 106_o of_o the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o the_o sign_n and_o other_o arke_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o of_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n chap._n 22_o page_n 109_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a day_n and_o of_o the_o night_n of_o their_o diversity_n and_o cause_n chap._n 23_o page_n 112_o of_o equal_a and_o unequal_a temporal_a and_o artificial_a hour_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o reverse_a shadow_n chap._n 24_o the_o four_o day_n work_n page_n 117_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n &_o of_o their_o continuance_n &_o change_n cha_n 25_o page_n 121_o of_o motion_n ingenerall_n of_o their_o first_o cause_n and_o of_o their_o union_n in_o all_o nature_n chap._n 26_o page_n 125_o of_o the_o life_n reason_n and_o understand_v of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o of_o the_o excellent_a political_a and_o military_a order_n which_o be_v among_o they_o chap._n 27_o page_n 130_o of_o the_o influence_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n in_o thing_n here_o below_o either_o to_o good_a or_o evil_n chap._n 28_o page_n 135_o of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v find_v in_o prognostication_n of_o astrologer_n and_o how_o the_o star_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o sign_n and_o that_o from_o their_o influence_n no_o evil_a proceed_v chap._n 29_o page_n 140_o of_o the_o planet_n saturn_n and_o how_o it_o be_v not_o evil_a nor_o any_o other_o star_n chap._n 30_o page_n 144_o of_o the_o planet_n ingenerall_n and_o how_o they_o work_v in_o man_n not_o in_o constrain_a but_o dispose_v chap._n 31_o page_n 148_o of_o the_o true_a astronomy_n which_o the_o heaven_n do_v teach_v we_o and_o especial_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o admirable_a effect_n chap._n 32_o the_o five_o day_n work_n page_n 152_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o commodity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n chap._n 33_o page_n 157_o of_o the_o second_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o year_n month_n and_o season_n and_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o these_o thing_n chap._n 34_o page_n 161_o of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o light_n which_o be_v propose_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n life_n in_o change_v of_o light_n and_o darkness_n chap._n 35_o page_n 166_o of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o image_n which_o we_o have_v therein_o of_o the_o constancy_n which_o be_v in_o god_n and_o of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n and_o of_o humane_a thing_n chap._n 36_o page_n 171_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o natural_a and_o corruptible_a thing_n chap._n 37_o page_n 176_o of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o they_o in_o that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o number_n of_o four_o chap._n 38_o page_n 180_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o admit_v but_o three_o element_n not_o acknowledge_v the_o elementary_a fire_n chap._n 39_o page_n 185_o of_o the_o perfect_a composition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o four_o element_n may_v be_v consider_v chap_n 40_o the_o sixth_o day_n work_n page_n 189_o of_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o element_n and_o planet_n chapter_n 41_o page_n 195_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n engender_v in_o they_o and_o of_o their_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o wind_n cha_n 42_o page_n 199_o of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n chap._n 43_o page_n 203_o of_o the_o true_a meteor_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o the_o supernatural_a cause_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n chap._n 44_o page_n 208_o of_o snow_n mist_n frost_n frost_n ice_n and_o hail_n chap._n 45_o page_n 212_o of_o comet_n chap._n 46_o page_n 216_o of_o cloud_n and_o vapour_n chap._n 47_o page_n 221_o of_o the_o water_n sustain_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o rainbow_n chap._n 48_o the_o seven_o day_n work_n page_n 226_o of_o dew_n and_o rain_n chap._n 49_o page_n 230_o of_o the_o fertility_n cause_v by_o dew_n and_o rain_n and_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n therein_o chap._n 50_o page_n 234_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o of_o their_o kind_n and_o name_n and_o of_o the_o testimony_n which_o we_o have_v in_o they_o of_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n chapter_n 51_o page_n 239_o of_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o manucodiata_n of_o the_o eagle_n of_o the_o phoenix_n and_o of_o other_o wild_a fowl_n chap._n 52_o page_n 243_o of_o sing_a bird_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o nightingale_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o and_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o industry_n chap._n 53_o page_n 247_o of_o the_o ostrich_n of_o the_o peacock_n of_o the_o cock_n and_o of_o other_o fowl_n chap._n 54_o page_n 251_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o situation_n immobilitie_n figure_n and_o quality_n thereof_o chap._n 55_o page_n 255_o of_o earthquake_n chap._n 56_o the_o eight_o day_n work_n page_n 261_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o division_n and_o distribution_n of_o they_o throughout_o the_o earth_n chap._n 57_o page_n 265_o of_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o power_n that_o the_o moon_n have_v over_o it_o and_o over_o all_o other_o inferior_a body_n chap._n 58_o page_n 269_o of_o salt_n fresh_a and_o warm_a water_n and_o of_o other_o diversity_n in_o they_o chapter_n 59_o page_n 274_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o man_n reap_v of_o the_o water_n by_o navigation_n and_o of_o the_o direction_n which_o seaman_n do_v receive_v from_o heaven_n and_o from_o the_o star_n upon_o the_o sea_n chap._n 60_o page_n 278_o of_o the_o division_n of_o land_n and_o country_n among_o man_n by_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o limit_n which_o be_v appoint_v they_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o habitation_n chap._n 61_o page_n 283_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o man_n and_o to_o all_o creature_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o earth_n chap._n 62_o page_n 287_o of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fish_n namely_o of_o the_o whale_n of_o the_o dolphin_n of_o the_o sea-calf_n and_o other_o chap._n 63_o page_n 291_o of_o the_o image_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o world_n and_o of_o man_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o fish_n thereof_o chap._n 64_o the_o nine_o day_n work_n page_n 295_o of_o fruit_n and_o of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o of_o herb_n tree_n and_o plant_n chap._n 65_o page_n 299_o of_o the_o virtue_n that_o herb_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v in_o physic_n and_o in_o food_n and_o of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o chap._n 66_o page_n 304_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o plant_n and_o of_o their_o difference_n and_o natural_a growth_n and_o of_o their_o part_n &_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a among_o they_o chapter_n 67_o page_n 308_o of_o tree_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o pine_n the_o firtree_n the_o cypress_n tree_n and_o the_o cedar_n chap._n 68_o page_n 313_o of_o tree_n bear_v cinnamom_n cassia_n franckincense_n myrrh_n and_o clove_n chap._n 69_o page_n 318_o of_o tree_n and_o plant_n that_o bear_v nutmeg_n ginger_n and_o pepper_n chapter_n 70_o page_n 321_o of_o the_o date-tree_n of_o the_o baratha_n or_o tree_n of_o india_n of_o the_o gehuph_n and_o of_o brasill_n chap._n 71_o page_n 326_o of_o the_o citron-tree_n limon-tree_n orange-tree_n olive-tree_n and_o pomegranate-tree_n chap._n 72_o the_o ten_o day_n work_n page_n 331_o of_o mallow_n wilde-mallowe_n purple-violet_n betonie_a ceterach_n and_o saint_n johns
which_o we_o begin_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n wherefore_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n of_o all_o the_o spheric_a world_n be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v be_v make_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n heaven_n of_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n from_o the_o east_n by_o south_n towards_o the_o west_n always_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o orderly_a celerity_n and_o swiftness_n and_o without_o any_o cease_n which_o perform_v his_o course_n in_o a_o natural_a day_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o twenty_o equal_a hour_n as_o be_v plain_o show_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o each_o of_o those_o celestial_a sphere_n do_v follow_v the_o say_a daily_a motion_n though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o they_o but_o accidental_a in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v every_o sphere_n have_v a_o other_o proper_a and_o particular_a motion_n but_o this_o same_o whereof_o we_o speak_v do_v in_o such_o sort_n by_o accident_n agree_v with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a element_n especial_o fire_n and_o the_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n carry_v away_o therewith_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o sea_n though_o it_o enuiron_v not_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o in_o some_o sort_n follow_v this_o motion_n by_o ebb_v and_o flow_v every_o natural_a day_n not_o perform_v a_o entire_a revolution_n wherefore_o nothing_o but_o the_o earth_n remain_v unmooveable_a because_o of_o the_o weight_n and_o insensible_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o be_v the_o centre_n thereof_o the_o stableness_n whereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o so_o both_o the_o universal_a and_o each_o particular_a motion_n may_v be_v discern_v for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o confusion_n in_o stead_n of_o harmony_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n many_o have_v suppose_v that_o this_o whole_a vnivers_n general_o consider_v be_v the_o first_o &_o very_o true_a mover_n of_o the_o universal_a motion_n and_o not_o any_o heaven_n or_o particular_a orb_n now_o for_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o circular_a motion_n motion_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o circular_a motion_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o celestial_a orb_n which_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n from_o the_o firmament_n to_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o each_o of_o these_o sphere_n as_o be_v evident_o perceive_v by_o the_o star_n enchase_v therein_o which_o can_v have_v no_o motion_n but_o according_a to_o their_o heaven_n perform_v his_o own_o natural_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o and_o upon_o other_o pole_n and_o axe_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o those_o sphere_n be_v do_v and_o finish_v in_o diverse_a space_n of_o time_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o great_a &_o superior_a more_o late_a &_o of_o the_o less_o and_o inferior_a be_v next_o to_o the_o element_n more_o soon_n for_o the_o heaven_n of_o fix_a star_n according_a to_o the_o most_o likely_a opinion_n and_o apparent_a observation_n of_o astronomer_n perform_v his_o own_o revolution_n in_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o common_a year_n without_o bissext_n whereof_o each_o contain_v 365._o natural_a day_n saturn_n the_o high_a planet_n in_o thirty_o year_n jupiter_n which_o have_v his_o circle_n much_o low_a in_o twelve_o mars_n in_o two_o the_o sun_n in_o 365._o natural_a day_n &_o almost_o one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o day_n which_o make_v up_o the_o time_n and_o space_n of_o a_o year_n for_o one_o shall_v always_o find_v that_o number_n of_o day_n be_v run_v out_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v such_o as_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o be_v the_o year_n before_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n yea_o to_o the_o difference_n scarce_o of_o a_o minute_n year_n of_o the_o bissextile_a day_n or_o leap_v year_n whereby_o it_o come_v that_o from_o four_o year_n to_o four_o year_n be_v reckon_v a_o bissextile_a day_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o year_n answerable_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o revolution_n of_o who_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v near_o approach_v unto_o and_o for_o the_o moon_n she_o make_v she_o in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o natural_a day_n and_o almost_o one_o three_o part_n of_o a_o day_n so_o that_o in_o so_o small_a time_n she_o make_v as_o much_o way_n in_o regard_n of_o we_o as_o saturn_n do_v in_o thirty_o year_n because_o he_o be_v the_o far_a from_o and_o she_o the_o near_a to_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v her_o course_n to_o be_v short_a than_o any_o other_o planet_n sphere_n of_o distance_n between_o the_o sphere_n and_o this_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o to_o cast_v the_o distance_n and_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o sphere_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nineteen_o time_n so_o much_o distance_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o be_v between_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n &_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n pythagoras_n himself_o 2._o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n lib._n 2._o a_o man_n very_o ingenious_a count_v by_o his_o calculation_n as_o pliny_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v 125000._o stade_n or_o furlong_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o from_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v the_o double_a of_o they_o and_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o triple_a now_o a_o stade_fw-la or_o furlong_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o five_o and_o twenty_o common_a pace_n or_o else_o of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n but_o so_o certain_o to_o determine_v of_o the_o dimension_n and_o distance_n between_o the_o sphere_n shall_v i_o think_v be_v too_o great_a a_o enterprise_n for_o the_o capacity_n of_o our_o spirit_n yet_o may_v the_o curious_a by_o some_o infallible_a reason_n of_o geometry_n or_o rather_o by_o imagine_a conjecture_n resolve_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n we_o see_v that_o though_o by_o the_o rapiditie_n &_o violence_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n all_o the_o sphere_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o it_o in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n from_o east_n by_o south_n towards_o the_o west_n return_v by_o north_n or_o midnight_n towards_o the_o east_n sphere_n a_o good_a cause_n o●_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n yet_o nevertheless_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o proper_a and_o particular_a motion_n clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v chief_o do_v because_o that_o by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o these_o contrary_a motion_n the_o air_n may_v be_v part_v and_o disperse_v which_o otherwise_o will_v heap_v and_o gather_v together_o and_o become_v immooveable_a and_o heavy_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a revolution_n of_o the_o world_n turn_v always_o one_o way_n and_o beside_o these_o principal_a difference_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n all_o the_o planet_n have_v other_o motion_n of_o far_a consideration_n which_o be_v call_v circuit_n of_o the_o great_a revolution_n and_o which_o do_v concur_v in_o the_o great_a year_n which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n when_o all_o the_o planet_n shall_v full_o finish_v their_o course_n together_o but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o concern_v this_o matter_n consider_v the_o intent_n of_o our_o discourse_n wherefore_o we_o will_v prosecute_v as_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v the_o other_o particularity_n serve_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sphere_n even_o so_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v hold_v needful_a for_o our_o present_a history_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n then_o you_o shall_v discourse_v to_o we_o aram_n of_o those_o circle_n which_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o sphere_n and_o of_o the_o diversity_n and_o disposition_n of_o they_o of_o the_o circle_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o zodiac_n and_o of_o their_o sign_n chapter_n 19_o aram._n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n be_v two_o kind_n of_o circle_n demonstrate_v whereof_o some_o be_v name_v great_a sphere_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o some_o lesser_a circle_n they_o which_o have_v one_o selfsame_a and_o common_a centre_n with_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v call_v great_a circle_n and_o be_v one_o equal_a to_o another_o and_o do_v divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o
equal_a part_n but_o such_o circle_n as_o have_v their_o centre_n out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o sphere_n be_v call_v lesser_a circle_n of_o which_o those_o only_a that_o have_v their_o middle_a point_n alike_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v equal_a one_o to_o another_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o small_a by_o how_o much_o their_o centre_n be_v far_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o they_o which_o have_v their_o centre_n unequal_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n be_v unequal_a and_o that_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n who_o middle_a point_n be_v near_a to_o that_o of_o the_o sphere_n and_o consequent_o the_o one_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unequal_a to_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o one_o be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o circular_a motion_n of_o any_o heaven_n and_o planet_n whatsoever_o must_v be_v consider_v and_o measure_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v direct_o place_v between_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o the_o great_a circuit_n and_o swiftness_n that_o may_v be_v design_v by_o the_o same_o motion_n immooveable_a some_o circle_n be_v mooveable_a and_o some_o be_v immooveable_a but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o among_o all_o the_o circle_n there_o be_v one_o part_n mooveable_a that_o be_v incessant_o turn_v therewith_o and_o the_o other_o fix_v and_o immooveable_a serve_v for_o to_o discern_v the_o better_a the_o accident_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o spherical_a motion_n and_o move_a circle_n first_o then_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o mooveable_a circle_n as_o likewise_o to_o prosecute_v that_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v in_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o universal_a world_n make_v his_o revolution_n from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o contrary_n from_o west_n to_o east_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o planet_n we_o must_v imagine_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n two_o principal_a circle_n to_o wit_n the_o equinoctial_a or_o equator_fw-la serve_v for_o the_o first_o of_o those_o motion_n and_o the_o zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a for_o the_o second_o the_o equinoctial_a then_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n circle_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n divide_v the_o total_a sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n be_v place_v direct_o between_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o equal_o distant_a in_o all_o part_n from_o they_o by_o the_o which_o circle_n be_v measure_v and_o consider_v the_o prime_n and_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o consequent_o the_o time_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o succeed_a of_o the_o same_o motion_n which_o be_v always_o of_o one_o selfsame_a course_n and_o quickness_n and_o whereof_o the_o say_a circle_n be_v call_v the_o equator_fw-la under_o which_o the_o sun_n direct_o come_v which_o be_v twice_o every_o year_n the_o day_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n with_o the_o night_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o which_o cause_n likewise_o the_o same_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v the_o circle_n of_o equal_a night_n and_o the_o pole_n thereof_o be_v those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n about_o which_o the_o universal_a and_o regular_a motion_n be_v make_v whereof_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n world_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n either_o the_o pole_n arctic_a north-pole_n or_o septentrional_a which_o be_v always_o see_v where_o we_o inhabit_v and_o about_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a figure_n of_o seven_o fix_a star_n turn_v circular_o which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a bear_n or_o most_o common_o the_o wain_n and_o the_o other_o pole_n opposite_a to_o this_o be_v name_v the_o pole_n antarctic_a south-pole_n or_o meridional_a be_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o be_v always_o hide_v from_o us._n for_o the_o second_o great_a and_o principal_a circle_n among_o those_o which_o be_v mooveable_a zodiac_n of_o the_o zodiac_n it_o be_v nominate_v the_o zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a or_o else_o the_o oblique_a circle_n and_o it_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o twelve_o sign_n be_v place_v of_o diverse_a name_n and_o figure_n be_v indeed_o oblique_o place_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o one_o half_a thereof_o extend_v toward_o the_o north_n or_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o other_o moiety_n decline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o pole_n antarctic_n and_o this_o circle_n be_v the_o very_a path_n way_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n all_o which_o keep_v their_o peculiar_a motion_n in_o the_o zodiac_n to_o the_o end_n to_o distribute_v their_o influence_n and_o virtue_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o life_n and_o production_n of_o all_o thing_n now_o the_o zodiac_n both_o divide_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v thereby_o divide_v also_o into_o two_o equal_a half_n solstist_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a p●in●_n and_o solstist_n and_o the_o point_n of_o these_o intersection_n be_v call_v equinoctial_a point_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o they_o they_o day_n be_v universal_o equal_a to_o the_o night_n as_o also_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a zodiac_n which_o be_v mean_n between_o the_o say_a equinoctial_a point_n be_v name_v sunsteads_n or_o tropic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v station_n or_o reversion_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o that_o it_o arrive_v about_o those_o point_n the_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o artificial_a day_n do_v long_o remain_v in_o one_o estate_n without_o any_o notable_a variation_n as_o also_o for_o that_o come_n to_o the_o say_v sunsteads_n it_o return_v towards_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o thus_o the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o the_o two_o sunsteads_n divide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o four_o part_n answerable_a to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n sommer_n autumn_n year_n of_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o winter_n of_o which_o the_o spring_n time_n begin_v at_o that_o equinoctial_a point_n from_o which_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n come_v and_o incline_v towards_o the_o high_a point_n call_v vertical_a summer_n begin_v at_o the_o sunstead_n next_o follow_v autumn_n at_o the_o other_o equinoctial_a and_o winter_n at_o the_o second_o sunstead_o so_o that_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a point_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o foresay_a season_n and_o because_o that_o every_o natural_a action_n have_v beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n sign_n division_n of_o the_o zodiac_n into_o twelve_o part_n call_v sign_n therefore_o each_o of_o these_o say_a quarter_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n into_o twelve_o which_o part_n be_v name_v sign_n because_o they_o signify_v and_o design_v the_o most_o notable_a and_o apparent_a mutation_n of_o thing_n here_o below_o be_v chief_o cause_v by_o the_o yearly_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n along_o the_o zodiac_n every_o of_o the_o say_a season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a year_n into_o twelve_o call_v month_n that_o be_v to_o say_v measure_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n pass_v the_o say_v twelve_o sign_n and_o as_o the_o twelve_o month_n have_v be_v divide_v some_o into_o thirty_o and_o other_o into_o thirty_o one_o natural_a day_n even_o so_o be_v every_o sign_n part_v into_o thirty_o degree_n and_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n into_o 360._o then_o every_o degree_n into_o 60._o prime_a minute_n and_o every_o prime_a minute_n into_o 60._o second_n and_o so_o consequent_o into_o other_o subdivision_n so_o far_o as_o one_o will_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o number_n of_o 60._o must_v always_o be_v observe_v because_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o equal_a part_n then_o any_o other_o number_n under_o 100_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o sun_n according_a as_o it_o be_v remoove_v or_o approach_v near_o the_o high_a point_n call_v vertical_a do_v cast_v forth_o his_o beam_n more_o direct_o 〈◊〉_d oblique_o upon_o the_o earth_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o the_o heat_n and_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n be_v more_o forcible_a or_o feeble_a in_o thing_n here_o below_o and_o according_a as_o it_o find_v they_o prepare_v cause_v diverse_a effect_n which_o diversity_n be_v notorious_o apparent_a from_o sign_n to_o sign_n and_o therefore_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v call_v by_o certain_a proper_a name_n extract_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o
which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o point_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o our_o head_n wheresoever_o we_o be_v and_o divide_v both_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o horizon_n at_o right_a angle_n circle_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_n separate_v also_o half_a the_o sphere_n be_v east_n from_o the_o half_a that_o be_v west_n the_o pole_n whereof_o be_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o because_o it_o divide_v the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o artificial_a day_n whereof_o we_o must_v hereafter_o entreat_v into_o two_o even_a part_n it_o be_v call_v the_o meridian_n or_o midday_n circle_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o noontide_n circle_n for_o when_o soever_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o this_o circle_n above_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v high_a noon_n when_o to_o the_o opposite_a point_n under_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v midnight_n all_o place_n then_o according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o oriental_a or_o more_o occidental_a have_v their_o proper_a meridian_n and_o they_o which_o lie_v alike_o east_n or_o west_n have_v oneself_o meridian_n though_o they_o be_v not_o alike_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o every_o meridian_n be_v a_o right_a horizon_n to_o some_o and_o every_o right_a horizon_n a_o meridian_n now_o do_v i_o next_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o immooveable_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o many_o instrument_n especial_o of_o the_o astrolabe_n which_o represent_v the_o sphere_n reduce_v into_o a_o plain_a form_n of_o these_o circle_n some_o be_v call_v vertical_a some_o parallel_n of_o height_n then_o be_v there_o circle_n of_o hour_n &_o those_o which_o distinguish_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n circle_n of_o vertical_a circle_n the_o vertical_a be_v certain_a great_a circle_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o vertical_a point_n whereof_o they_o be_v name_v above_o the_o horizon_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o 360._o degree_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o si_fw-mi the_o meridian_n but_o there_o be_v one_o especial_o call_v the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n be_v the_o equinoctial_a itself_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o divide_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o the_o horizon_n also_o in_o the_o same_o point_n where_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o circle_n with_o the_o meridian_n design_v the_o four_o principal_a angle_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o exact_a point_n of_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n divide_v both_o the_o horizon_n and_o upper_a hemisphere_n into_o four_o part_n one_o equal_a to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o vertical_a circle_n serve_v for_o to_o discern_v in_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o star_n rise_v and_o set_v or_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o superior_a hemisphere_n the_o same_o star_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n or_o from_o the_o foresay_a principal_a vertical_a circle_n circle_n of_o parallel_a circle_n now_o for_o the_o parallel_n of_o height_n they_o be_v circle_n be_v every_o where_o alike_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o divide_v from_o the_o horizon_n from_o degree_n to_o degree_n towards_o the_o verticallpoint_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v next_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o least_o of_o all_o near_a to_o the_o say_v superior_a point_n which_o parallel_n do_v divide_v every_o quadrant_a of_o the_o foresay_a vertical_a circle_n comprehend_v between_o the_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o horizon_n into_o 90._o degree_n and_o be_v also_o divide_v by_o the_o same_o circle_n into_o 360._o degree_n moreover_o they_o determine_v or_o distinguish_v the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n for_o by_o the_o height_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o every_o star_n you_o must_v understand_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n thereof_o comprise_v betwixt_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o pass_v also_o by_o the_o same_o centre_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o in_o all_o vertical_a circle_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n the_o star_n have_v equal_a height_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o time_n equal_o distant_a or_o reckon_v from_o noontide_n and_o the_o great_a altitude_n that_o any_o star_n may_v have_v be_v when_o it_o come_v under_o the_o meridian_n circle_n at_o what_o howersoever_o it_o be_v now_o must_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o hour_n circle_n and_o those_o which_o divide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n whereof_o aser_n i_o impose_v the_o task_n on_o you_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o hower-circle_n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o sunne-dial_n and_o of_o the_o circle_n which_o divide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n chap._n 21._o aser._n sigh_v that_o time_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o prime_n and_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o out_o of_o our_o precedent_a speech_n may_v be_v excerp_v thereupon_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n and_o that_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n comprehend_v the_o natural_a day_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o equinoctial_a division_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a now_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o sign_n and_o each_o sign_n into_o thirty_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o zodiac_n therefore_o part_v each_o sign_n into_o two_o half_n the_o whole_a equinoctial_a shall_v be_v divide_v into_o 24._o equal_a portion_n contain_v each_o 15._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o 24._o such_o hour_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n you_o must_v therefore_o imagine_v by_o the_o hower-circle_n twelve_o great_a circle_n therein_o comprise_v the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o foresay_a four_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o each_o quarter_n thereof_o circle_n of_o the_o hour_n circle_n comprehend_v between_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o horizon_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o say_a circle_n into_o six_o of_o the_o foresay_a part_n make_v together_o the_o number_n of_o four_o &_o twenty_o hourly_o space_n whereof_o the_o say_a circle_n receive_v their_o name_n among_o which_o that_o which_o divide_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n pass_v by_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o horizon_n and_o make_v the_o distinction_n of_o six_o hour_n both_o before_o and_o after_o noon_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a circle_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o twenty_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o hower-circle_n but_o only_o the_o equinoctial_a except_o it_o be_v conjoin_v therewith_o wherefore_o as_o well_o the_o oblique_a horizon_n as_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o cut_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o &_o twenty_o unequal_a part_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o one_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v elevate_v above_o or_o under_o five_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o though_o these_o part_n be_v unequal_a yet_o the_o space_n of_o the_o hour_n be_v equal_a in_o the_o say_a circle_n because_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o equal_a part_n &_o division_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o say_v equal_a space_n aswell_o in_o the_o horizon_n as_o in_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n be_v equal_a as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v by_o so_o much_o great_a the_o one_o then_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o same_o meridian_n wherefore_o those_o next_o to_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o foresay_a upper_a circle_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n divide_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o right_a horizon_n be_v join_v with_o the_o hower-circle_n of_o six_o hour_n without_o any_o division_n and_o the_o vertical_a circle_n join_v with_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v divide_v equal_o as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o most_o oblique_a situation_n of_o the_o sphere_n where_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o superior_a point_n or_o zenith_n the_o horizon_n be_v right_a with_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o divide_v like_o it_o by_o
the_o say_v hourly_o circle_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o then_o call_v vertical_a circle_n quadrant_n cause_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o dial_n or_o quadrant_n those_o dial_n therefore_o or_o quadrant_n which_o be_v make_v to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v compose_v by_o diverse_a consideration_n for_o some_o depend_v upon_o section_n make_v by_o the_o foresay_a hower-circle_n as_o those_o which_o be_v grave_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v equinoctiall-dial_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v name_v horizontall_a or_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o verticall-circle_n which_o divide_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n which_o be_v erect_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v nominate_v vertical_a in_o which_o three_o sort_n of_o dial_n the_o hower-space_n be_v note_v by_o straight_a line_n proceed_v out_o of_o one_o only_a point_n which_o represent_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o index_n or_o gnomon_n to_o show_v those_o hour_n represent_v the_o axis_n upon_o which_o the_o heaven_n make_v his_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n the_o other_o sunne-dial_n depend_v upon_o the_o coextension_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o foresay_a hower-circle_n as_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o be_v erect_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n be_v name_v lateral_a and_o can_v serve_v but_o only_o for_o the_o forenoon_n or_o afternoon_n or_o such_o as_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o six_o hour_n circle_n hang_v and_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o the_o axtree_n of_o the_o world_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v hanging-dial_n in_o which_o two_o sort_n of_o dial_n the_o hower-space_n be_v design_v by_o parallel_a line_n and_o the_o index_n by_o the_o axtree_n of_o the_o circle_n or_o else_o they_o be_v describe_v and_o erect_v perpendicular_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n and_o in_o all_o the_o fore-recited_a dial_n and_o such_o like_a the_o hower-space_n be_v unequal_a and_o have_v notable_a difference_n one_o from_o another_o except_o those_o only_a which_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o it_o alone_o be_v divide_v into_o even_a portion_n by_o the_o hower-circle_n whereof_o the_o projection_n in_o plano_n must_v observe_v equal_a space_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o only_o equinoctial_a and_o horizontall_a dial_n serve_v for_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o vertical_a only_o six_o hour_n before_o and_o six_o hour_n after_o noon_n the_o hanging-dial_n ten_o hour_n five_o before_o and_o five_o after_o noon_n and_o the_o lateral_a from_o sun_n rise_v till_o noon_n or_o from_o noon_n till_o sun_n set_v moreover_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o these_o dial_n except_o the_o equinoctial_a dial_n must_v be_v describe_v particular_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a 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sun_n be_v notable_o diversify_v from_o sign_n to_o sign_n and_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o elementary_a substance_n do_v imprint_v their_o influence_n and_o virtue_n diverse_o cause_v sundry_a effect_n upon_o the_o earth_n so_o likewise_o these_o fair_a celestial_a light_n be_v turn_v every_o day_n about_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n do_v make_v the_o very_a like_o mutation_n of_o their_o power_n and_o influence_n upon_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n by_o the_o variation_n of_o their_o shine_a as_o may_v be_v mark_v from_o sign_n to_o sign_n either_o mount_v above_o or_o descend_v under_o the_o horizon_n heaven_n circle_n that_o divide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n for_o this_o cause_n you_o must_v divide_v the_o entire_a sphere_n of_o the_o world_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v right_a or_o oblique_a into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n or_o sign_n which_o be_v call_v house_n that_o be_v notable_a mansion_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o proper_a horizon_n and_o meridian_n with_o four_o other_o great_a circle_n and_o particular_a orison_n pass_v by_o the_o two_o intersection_n of_o the_o say_v proper_a horizon_n and_o meridian_n circle_n and_o divide_v every_o quarter_n of_o the_o principal_a vertical_a circle_n which_o make_v right_a angle_n with_o the_o say_a meridian_n comprehend_v between_o the_o say_a meridian_n and_o the_o horizon_n into_o three_o sign_n which_o amount_v together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o and_o these_o house_n or_o notable_a mansion_n of_o heaven_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o first_o six_o be_v distribute_v under_o it_o and_o the_o other_o six_o above_o it_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v from_o the_o west_n eastward_o so_o that_o by_o the_o horizon_n with_o the_o meridian_n the_o four_o principal_a angle_n of_o the_o say_a house_n be_v distinguish_v that_o be_v the_o east_n angle_n which_o be_v name_v the_o horoscope_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o house_n the_o west_n angle_n of_o the_o horizon_n whereat_o begin_v the_o seven_o house_n and_o the_o mid_n heaven_n which_o be_v the_o three_o angle_n and_o there_o begin_v the_o ten_o house_n and_o for_o the_o four_o the_o angle_n under_o earth_n where_o begin_v the_o four_o house_n by_o the_o meridian_n year_n agreeablenes_n of_o the_o twelve_o house_n with_o the_o diverse_a season_n of_o the_o year_n even_o so_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v as_o the_o colour_n distinguish_v the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o the_o two_o solstist_n or_o sunstead_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v the_o four_o notable_a point_n thereof_o agree_v with_o the_o four_o angle_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o horoscope_n agree_v with_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a point_n mid-heaven_n with_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o west_n angle_n 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note_v that_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n each_o of_o these_o house_n comprehend_v one_o sign_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o this_o circle_n be_v join_v with_o the_o foresay_a vertical_a and_o all_o the_o circle_n which_o distinguish_v they_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n because_o they_o consist_v in_o the_o foresay_a section_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n which_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o err_v in_o this_o point_n who_o will_v make_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o say_a house_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a both_o in_o the_o oblique_a and_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n light_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o ptolemy_n not_o note_v how_o that_o author_n have_v the_o sphere_n right_a to_o he_o so_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o speak_v well_o refer_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o say_a house_n in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o good_a astronomer_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v
that_o every_o house_n be_v divide_v into_o thirty_o degree_n like_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o that_o by_o other_o great_a circle_n proceed_v from_o the_o foresay_a intersection_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o horizon_n moreover_o you_o must_v note_v that_o every_o great_a circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a intersection_n and_o by_o the_o true_a place_n of_o any_o star_n which_o be_v propose_v be_v call_v the_o horizon_n thereof_o for_o all_o the_o foresay_a circle_n as_o already_o have_v be_v declare_v be_v but_o oblique_a orison_n except_o the_o meridian_n which_o represent_v the_o right_a horizon_n then_o to_o erect_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o find_v the_o twelve_o principal_a intersection_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a circle_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n above_o each_o of_o the_o say_a circle_n whereof_o we_o must_v present_o entreat_v not_o regard_v which_o arck_n of_o the_o say_a zodiac_n be_v contain_v in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a house_n wherefore_o amana_n let_v we_o hear_v you_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n both_o of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n of_o the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o the_o sign_n and_o other_o arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o of_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n chapter_n 22._o amana_n we_o shall_v reap_v small_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o thing_n hitherto_o by_o we_o entreat_v of_o in_o the_o sphere_n if_o we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n both_o of_o the_o star_n and_o sign_n and_o other_o arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o principal_a consideration_n of_o good_a astronomer_n who_o mark_v what_o hour_n the_o star_n ascend_v above_o the_o horizon_n or_o descend_v under_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v day_n or_o night_n and_o how_o long_a time_n the_o sign_n and_o other_o arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o say_a horizon_n or_o depress_v under_o it_o not_o respect_v the_o simple_a apparition_n or_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a star_n and_o sign_n which_o diverse_a do_v usual_o observe_v and_o which_o the_o poet_n do_v common_o mention_v when_o they_o will_v express_v and_o describe_v the_o season_n and_o month_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v what_o the_o ascension_n descension_n of_o any_o star_n be_v to_o enter_v then_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o discourse_n we_o must_v understand_v by_o the_o ascension_n of_o any_o star_n that_o we_o propose_v the_o arck_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a comprise_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n between_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a sign_n and_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o horizon_n then_o when_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o say_a star_n attain_v to_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o consequent_o the_o descension_n of_o the_o same_o star_n be_v the_o arck_n of_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a comprehend_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a sign_n between_o the_o beginning_n of_o they_o and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n when_o the_o same_o horizon_n pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o say_a star_n which_o consideration_n be_v every_o whit_n agreeable_a in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o star_n be_v in_o this_o place_n take_v for_o point_n howsoever_o they_o be_v of_o notable_a greatness_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o ascension_n and_o descension_n shall_v be_v measure_v and_o discern_v by_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v some_o convenient_a beginning_n common_a to_o all_o orison_n as_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a point_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o by_o the_o same_o arck_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n one_o may_v know_v at_o what_o hour_n and_o minute_n the_o star_n rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n or_o descend_v under_o it_o or_o attain_v to_o the_o meridian_n circle_n either_o above_o or_o under_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o first_o and_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o say_v ascension_n or_o descension_n be_v call_v right_a one_o when_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o right_a horizon_n or_o to_o the_o meridian_n circle_n which_o retain_v such_o quality_n in_o all_o obliquenes_n of_o the_o sphere_n as_o the_o right_a horizon_n do_v and_o consequent_o they_o be_v call_v oblique_a when_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o oblique_a horizon_n for_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o to_o measure_v and_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n &_o night_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o hereafter_o we_o may_v declare_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v sign_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o sign_n that_o the_o ascension_n of_o every_o sign_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a elevate_v together_o with_o the_o say_a sign_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o the_o descension_n be_v the_o arck_n of_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a which_o descend_v under_o the_o horizon_n equal_o with_o the_o say_a sign_n wherefore_o according_a as_o this_o arck_n coascend_v or_o descend_v with_o any_o sign_n be_v more_o great_a or_o less_o so_o likewise_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_a sign_n shall_v be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n or_o depress_v under_o it_o shall_v be_v long_o or_o short_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o that_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n wherewith_o be_v elevate_v one_o sign_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a precise_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a ascension_n i_o omit_v here_o to_o specify_v the_o accident_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v particular_o consider_v both_o in_o the_o right_n and_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n &_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o arck_n be_v particle_n of_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o say_a zodiac_n and_o do_v begin_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o solstist_n for_o our_o intent_n be_v not_o particular_o to_o discourse_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o astronomer_n teach_v concern_v the_o sphere_n and_o which_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o demonstration_n of_o the_o material_a sphere_n or_o by_o the_o figure_n place_v in_o their_o book_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o mark_v diligent_o to_o conceive_v this_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n but_o we_o will_v here_o summary_o and_o gross_o run_v over_o the_o most_o notable_a point_n require_v for_o our_o instruction_n in_o the_o universal_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v here_o below_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prime_n and_o universal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n yet_o may_v we_o not_o step_v out_o of_o this_o matter_n without_o consider_v in_o the_o ascension_n and_o discension_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v concern_v every_o degree_n of_o his_o way_n which_o be_v the_o zodiac_n the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a latitude_n of_o he_o and_o which_o he_o obtain_v from_o degree_n to_o degree_n in_o the_o zodiac_n either_o in_o rise_v above_o or_o descend_v under_o the_o horizon_n but_o for_o the_o other_o planet_n or_o fix_a star_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o concern_v this_o point_n sun_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v then_o most_o manifest_a by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v that_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o right_n or_o oblique_a horizon_n with_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o vertical_a circle_n which_o divide_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n &_o equal_o distant_a between_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o say_a horizon_n &_o of_o the_o meridian_n and_o that_o they_o design_v the_o point_n of_o the_o true_a east_n &_o west_n and_o because_o that_o the_o zodiac_n decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a partly_o towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o partly_o towards_o the_o antarctic_a the_o sun_n do_v not_o rise_v in_o the_o true_a point_n of_o east_n nor_o set_v in_o the_o direct_a point_n of_o west_n but_o when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n which_o be_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o equinoctial_a for_o while_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n he_o rise_v and_o set_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o south_n part_n he_o rise_v and_o set_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a distance_n from_o
equal_a can_v have_v equal_a ascension_n even_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_v twelve_o hour_n both_o of_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v be_v unequal_a one_o to_o another_o and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unequal_a by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n whereof_o they_o likewise_o be_v call_v artificial_a hour_n they_o be_v also_o name_v planetary_a and_o temporal_a for_o that_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v the_o zodiac_n and_o also_o because_o the_o ancient_n have_v assign_v the_o time_n of_o the_o seven_o natural_a day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n attribute_v to_o the_o say_v unequal_a hour_n and_o have_v appoint_v to_o the_o say_v natural_a day_n the_o name_n of_o those_o planet_n which_o reign_n the_o first_o unequal_a hour_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n but_o leave_v this_o discourse_n we_o must_v now_o entreat_v of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o his_o shadow_n according_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o our_o antecedent_n speech_n that_o we_o may_v better_o than_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o shadow_n we_o must_v first_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n because_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o shadow_n proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o those_o height_n sun_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v understand_v the_o arck_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o sun_n be_v comprise_v between_o the_o same_o centre_n and_o the_o horizon_n and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o horizon_n which_o pass_v together_o with_o the_o same_o centre_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v relate_v so_o that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n increase_v from_o sun_n rise_v till_o noon_n and_o proportional_o decrease_v from_o noon_n till_o sun_n set_v so_o that_o the_o great_a altitude_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v in_o a_o artificial_a day_n be_v at_o the_o noon_n hour_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n which_o surmount_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n incline_v towards_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o be_v less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o the_o same_o quantity_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o incline_v towards_o the_o opposite_a pole_n so_o that_o the_o least_o altitude_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v be_v under_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o the_o great_a be_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n but_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n his_o meridian_n altitude_n differ_v not_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a whereupon_o ensue_v that_o in_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v alike_o distant_a from_o the_o one_o or_o other_o solstice_n the_o sun_n have_v one_o selfsame_a meridian_n altitude_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v that_o in_o all_o hour_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v before_o noon_n and_o the_o other_o after_o and_o equal_o distant_a from_o noon_n as_o be_v ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n the_o sun_n have_v one_o selfsame_a altitude_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o all_o sun_n dial_n be_v compose_v by_o help_n of_o the_o say_a hour_n as_o the_o old_a quadrant_n be_v the_o hower-space_n serve_v indifferent_o as_o well_o for_o before_o as_o after_o noon_n and_o because_o that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o obliquenes_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o say_a sun_n dial_n can_v serve_v general_o but_o only_o to_o that_o polarie_a elevation_n whereunto_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v calculate_v concern_v shadow_n they_o be_v make_v by_o mean_a of_o solid-darke_a body_n expose_v against_o the_o sun_n shadow_n of_o right_a reverse_a shadow_n and_o of_o those_o some_o be_v call_v right_a shadow_n and_o some_o reverse_a shadow_n the_o right_a shadow_n be_v that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o interposition_n of_o the_o shadow_a body_n right_o erect_v upon_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o reverse_a shadow_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o every_o shadow_a body_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o say_a horizon_n so_o that_o the_o right_a shadow_n reach_v out_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o horizontall_a superficies_n and_o the_o reverse_a shadow_n be_v turn_v over_o perpendicular_o above_o the_o say_a horizon_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o right_a shadow_n be_v infinite_a and_o reverse_v none_o at_o all_o either_o at_o sun_n rise_v or_o sun_n set_v again_o right_a shadow_n decrease_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o sun_n rise_v till_o noon_n and_o do_v proportional_o increase_v from_o noon_n till_o sun_n set_v to_o which_o the_o reverse_a shadow_n be_v contrary_a so_o that_o the_o least_o right_a shadow_n and_o the_o great_a reverse_a shadow_n that_o can_v be_v in_o any_o day_n whatsoever_o be_v at_o noonetide_v and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n more_fw-mi they_o 45._o degree_n every_o shadow_a body_n be_v direct_o erect_v upon_o the_o say_a horizon_n surmount_v his_o right_a shadow_n but_o every_o reverse_a shadow_n surpass_v his_o shadow_a body_n which_o cause_v it_o and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v raise_v less_o than_o 45._o degree_n the_o contrary_a come_v for_o the_o right_a shadow_n exceed_v his_o shadow_a body_n and_o the_o shadow_a body_n surpass_v the_o reverse_a shadow_n but_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v precise_o 45._o degree_n high_a than_o all_o shadow_a body_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o shadow_n both_o right_a and_o reverse_v from_o which_o equality_n be_v extract_v the_o geometrical_a square_n which_o be_v set_v in_o quadrant_n or_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n by_o which_o be_v measure_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o shadow_n or_o visual_a line_n represent_v the_o say_a shadow_n all_o length_n height_n and_o depth_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o say_v square_a which_o meet_v at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o instrument_n represent_v two_o shadow_n one_o equal_a to_o another_o yet_o geographer_n do_v common_o use_v but_o right_a meridian_n shadow_n to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v and_o how_o far_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o shadow_n do_v vary_v less_o about_o the_o solstist_n then_o about_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n like_v to_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o to_o morrow_n we_o will_v prosecute_v our_o first_o discourse_n concern_v the_o celestial_a world_n now_o entreat_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a effect_n of_o the_o spherical_a body_n in_o thing_n here_o below_o whereof_o you_o aser_n shall_v begin_v to_o discourse_v the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o day_n work_n the_o four_o day_n work_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o of_o their_o continuance_n and_o change_n chap._n 25._o aser._n be_v this_o day_n to_o entreat_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a effect_n of_o the_o spherical_a body_n in_o thing_n here_o below_o we_o shall_v make_v more_o easy_a entrance_n thereto_o if_o we_o first_o begin_v with_o some_o brief_a consideration_n concern_v all_o essence_n first_o then_o will_v we_o propound_v this_o principle_n that_o among_o all_o creature_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n some_o be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o rest_n corporal_a by_o the_o spiritual_a we_o mean_v those_o that_o have_v no_o body_n and_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o corporal_a sense_n as_o be_v angel_n or_o devil_n and_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o corporal_a we_o mean_v all_o other_o creature_n that_o be_v visible_a and_o sensible_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o body_n now_o of_o these_o some_o be_v without_o life_n nature_n division_n of_o all_o essence_n or_o nature_n and_o the_o rest_n live_v and_o among_o those_o which_o be_v without_o life_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o two_o point_n one_o be_v in_o that_o some_o have_v natural_a motion_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o and_o among_o those_o which_o have_v this_o motion_n some_o be_v mutable_a and_o corruptible_a and_o
by_o reason_n the_o mind_n may_v always_o moderate_a and_o correct_v and_o take_v occasion_n upon_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o true_a astronomy_n and_o astrology_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v to_o contemplate_v the_o glory_n and_o greatness_n of_o god_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o achitob_n finish_v this_o day_n work_v you_o may_v relate_v to_o us._n of_o the_o true_a astronomy_n which_o the_o heaven_n teach_v we_o and_o especial_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o admirable_a effect_n chap._n 32._o achbtob_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o the_o prophet_n say_v the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n 19_o psal_n 19_o and_o the_o earth_n show_v the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n for_o thereby_o he_o evident_o teach_v that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o their_o well_o order_a motion_n do_v demonstrate_v as_o with_o the_o finger_n even_o to_o our_o eye_n the_o great_a and_o admirable_a providence_n of_o god_n their_o creator_n even_o as_o if_o the_o heaven_n shall_v speak_v to_o every_o one_o in_o a_o other_o place_n it_o be_v write_v 43._o eccle._n 43._o this_o high_a ornament_n this_o clear_a firmament_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o glorious_a to_o behold_v be_v a_o thing_n full_a of_o hough_o then_o that_o the_o heaven_n have_v neither_o voice_n nor_o speech_n like_o man_n yet_o when_o the_o workmanship_n of_o they_o and_o the_o goodly_a image_n portray_v and_o place_v in_o they_o do_v present_a themselves_o unto_o we_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o god_n speak_v to_o us._n for_o sight_n belong_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o hear_v do_v to_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o which_o offer_v itself_o to_o those_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v visible_a word_n which_o preach_v unto_o we_o god_n be_v as_o the_o sound_n be_v to_o these_o wherefore_o in_o very_a deed_n we_o may_v call_v not_o only_o the_o heaven_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n but_o all_o other_o creature_n also_o visible_a word_n which_o speak_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o those_o which_o be_v in_o sound_n and_o voice_n do_v speak_v to_o the_o ear_n if_o likewise_o we_o can_v very_o well_o understand_v dumb_a folk_n by_o the_o sign_n which_o they_o make_v we_o &_o say_v that_o they_o speak_v by_o sign_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o not_o harken_v to_o the_o language_n of_o god_n speak_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o the_o sign_n which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o they_o for_o may_v we_o not_o true_o say_v that_o they_o speak_v unto_o we_o by_o sign_n and_o if_o we_o call_v book_n dumb_a teacher_n because_o they_o teach_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o writing_n which_o they_o lie_v before_o our_o eye_n what_o fair_a book_n may_v we_o see_v write_v in_o a_o fair_a letter_n and_o of_o more_o neat_a impression_n and_o print_v with_o goodly_a character_n than_o this_o great_a book_n of_o the_o whole_a univer_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o heaven_n again_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o we_o to_o seek_v out_o image_n to_o represent_v god_n that_o so_o he_o may_v become_v visible_a to_o we_o where_o may_v we_o find_v they_o fair_a and_o more_o lively_a and_o which_o speak_v unto_o we_o a_o language_n most_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v if_o we_o be_v not_o altogether_o deaf_a wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a cause_n that_o when_o god_n willing_a to_o make_v his_o greatness_n his_o magnificence_n and_o providence_n know_v to_o his_o people_n say_v by_o esay_n lift_v up_o your_o eye_n on_o high_a 40._o isay_n 40._o &_o be_v hold_v who_o have_v create_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v he_o that_o bring_v out_o their_o army_n by_o number_n and_o call_v they_o all_o by_o their_o name_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n and_o mighty_a strength_n nothing_o fail_v this_o be_v it_o in_o all_o these_o consideration_n that_o david_n in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v after_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o language_n nor_o speech_n where_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o hear_v do_v further_a add_v that_o their_o line_n be_v go_v forth_o through_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o word_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n meaning_n by_o this_o line_n the_o magnificent_a frame_n and_o excellent_a workmanship_n of_o they_o for_o all_o be_v so_o well_o make_v and_o compose_v therein_o by_o the_o workmaster_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o draw_v out_o by_o line_n rule_n and_o compass_v and_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o word_n he_o understand_v the_o mark_n and_o impression_n which_o be_v in_o they_o by_o which_o they_o preach_v unto_o we_o in_o stead_n of_o word_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o he_o say_v before_o that_o one_o day_n utter_v speech_n unto_o another_o day_n and_o one_o night_n teach_v knowledge_n unto_o another_o night_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o one_o day_n teach_v and_o preach_v another_o and_o the_o night_n do_v the_o same_o because_o that_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o from_o night_n to_o night_n god_n manife_v his_o power_n and_o glory_n and_o let_v we_o note_v god_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o true_a testimony_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n that_o the_o prophet_n propose_v unto_o we_o the_o heaven_n thus_o in_o general_a as_o true_a preacher_n of_o his_o divine_a providence_n make_v principal_a and_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o goodly_a creature_n the_o most_o agreeable_a most_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o man_n and_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o every_o one_o give_v more_o heed_n unto_o it_o then_o to_o all_o the_o other_o celestial_a body_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o course_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o we_o have_v ordinary_o day_n and_o night_n and_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o long_o sometime_o short_a and_o another_o time_n equal_a as_o have_v be_v already_o tell_v we_o and_o also_o that_o we_o have_v the_o distinction_n of_o year_n and_o of_o the_o diverse_a season_n of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o spring_n time_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o of_o the_o time_n fit_a to_o sow_v plant_n till_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o general_o to_o perform_v all_o other_o work_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o then_o may_v very_o well_o be_v consider_v the_o course_n and_o compass_v of_o this_o goodly_a light_n which_o be_v from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o other_o end_n and_o how_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o shall_v we_o let_v pass_v in_o silence_n the_o gallant_a course_n which_o every_o day_n it_o make_v compass_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n without_o be_v any_o whit_n weary_a for_o from_o the_o hour_n that_o god_n have_v create_v it_o it_o have_v never_o desist_v from_o work_n day_n nor_o night_n and_o have_v never_o fail_v one_o jot_n neither_o shall_v cease_v so_o long_o as_o the_o world_n shall_v endure_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la the_o sun_n also_o a_o marvelous_a instrument_n 43._o eccles_n 43._o when_o it_o appear_v declare_v at_o his_o go_v out_o the_o work_n of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o present_o after_o great_n be_v the_o lord_n that_o make_v it_o by_o who_o commandment_n it_o do_v run_v hasty_o then_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n it_o be_v a_o camp_n say_v he_o pitch_v on_o high_a shine_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o glorious_a star_n and_o the_o ornament_n that_o shine_v in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o holy_a one_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o order_n and_o fail_v not_o in_o their_o watch_n and_o who_o be_v it_o except_o the_o blind_a that_o behold_v not_o this_o goodly_a sun_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o his_o pavilion_n like_o a_o magnificent_a king_n that_o march_v forth_o of_o his_o palace_n who_o see_v not_o the_o fair_a countenance_n that_o he_o show_v to_o all_o be_v as_o the_o eye_n and_o mirror_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o view_v not_o his_o trim_a lock_n and_o the_o golden_a hair_n and_o yellow_a beard_n of_o his_o ray_n by_o which_o he_o spread_v his_o light_n and_o heat_n upon_o all_o creature_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o none_o can_v avoid_v his_o heat_n so_o none_o can_v fly_v from_o his_o light_n for_o as_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v his_o work_n 43._o eccles_n 42._o eccles_n 43._o the_o sun_n that_o shine_v look_v upon_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o the_o work_v thereof_o be_v full_a of_o the_o
pass_v on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n age_n because_o that_o then_o she_o do_v opposite_o confront_v the_o sun_n another_o time_n the_o superior_a moiety_n be_v full_o illuminate_v to_o wit_n when_o she_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v over_o she_o and_o then_o be_v her_o low_a part_n darken_v not_o appear_a to_o we_o for_o two_o day_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o month_n she_o have_v diverse_a illumination_n for_o from_o her_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o light_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o come_v to_o the_o low_a part_n towards_o we_o according_a as_o she_o move_v recule_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o do_v till_o the_o fifteen_o day_n wherein_o all_o the_o inferior_a part_n towards_o the_o earth_n be_v shine_v and_o the_o superior_a part_n be_v clean_o without_o light_n after_o which_o time_n the_o light_n begin_v to_o convey_v itself_o to_o the_o upper_a moiety_n decrease_v by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o we_o in_o the_o low_a moiety_n which_o at_o last_o be_v leave_v clean_o without_o brightness_n and_o the_o other_o which_o we_o see_v not_o become_v all_o shine_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o her_o diverse_a aspect_n show_v we_o turn_v their_o backpart_n towards_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o she_o increase_v they_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v if_o she_o be_v in_o the_o wain_n they_o turn_v to_o the_o sun_n set_v she_o shine_v moreover_o add_v to_o each_o day_n three_o quarter_n and_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n begin_v from_o the_o second_o day_n till_o the_o time_n she_o make_v full_a moon_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o use_v the_o like_a substraction_n every_o day_n till_o the_o time_n that_o she_o appear_v no_o more_o at_o all_o and_o when_o she_o be_v within_o fowerteene_o degree_n of_o the_o sun_n she_o be_v see_v no_o more_o whereby_o it_o appear_v planet_n the_o moon_n small_a than_o the_o other_o planet_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v great_a than_o the_o moon_n for_o none_o of_o they_o be_v hide_v or_o obscure_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n except_o it_o be_v within_o seven_o degree_n thereof_o but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o high_o than_o the_o moon_n be_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v lesser_a so_o in_o the_o same_o consideration_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n hinder_v we_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o the_o day_n time_n which_o nevertheless_o shine_v as_o well_o in_o the_o day_n as_o in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v at_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o likewise_o in_o a_o very_a deep_a pit_n if_o one_o shall_v descend_v thereunto_o in_o the_o day_n time_n earth_n thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n moreover_o all_o these_o star_n be_v never_o eclipse_v for_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v the_o moon_n to_o loose_v her_o light_n reach_v not_o beyond_o her_o heaven_n and_o the_o night_n also_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o shadow_n be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o pyramid_n grow_v still_o less_o and_o less_o taperwise_o towards_o a_o point_n till_o at_o last_o it_o fade_v for_o all_o shadow_n wax_v less_o and_o less_o till_o they_o be_v clean_o diminish_v by_o distance_n as_o may_v evident_o be_v see_v by_o shadow_n of_o bird_n which_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n now_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n finish_v in_o the_o air_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n &_o above_o the_o moon_n all_o thing_n be_v pure_a wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o terrestrial_a shadow_n can_v hinder_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v above_o the_o moon_n and_o therefore_o likewise_o we_o behold_v they_o in_o the_o 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every_o part_n from_o the_o high_a heaven_n to_o the_o low_a centre_n of_o this_o terrestrial_a mass_n look_v then_o amana_n what_o bird_n you_o hold_v most_o worthy_a to_o have_v place_n in_o your_o discourse_n of_o the_o ostrich_n of_o the_o peacock_n of_o the_o cock_n and_o of_o other_o fowl_n chap._n 54._o amana_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o hear_v of_o a_o bird_n that_o never_o abide_v upon_o the_o earth_n so_o contrariwise_o the_o ostrich_n do_v always_o stay_v upon_o the_o earth_n ostrich_n of_o the_o ostrich_n never_o mount_v aloft_o to_o take_v the_o air_n this_o be_v as_o big_a a_o bird_n as_o any_o other_o &_o be_v common_a in_o africa_n &_o in_o aethiopia_n it_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n like_o a_o camel_n the_o beak_n eye_n and_o head_n like_o to_o a_o goose_n but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o great_a their_o wing_n &_o tail_n have_v feather_n of_o diverse_a colour_n sky-coloured_a white_a red_z black_a and_o green_a and_o there_o be_v no_o bird_n which_o have_v such_o fair_a plume_n of_o which_o those_o feather_n be_v make_v wherewith_o man_n of_o war_n adorn_v their_o helmet_n the_o ostrich_n pass_v horse_n in_o swiftness_n be_v herein_o aid_v with_o the_o wing_n which_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o although_o they_o fly_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n but_o run_v with_o their_o wing_n spread_v they_o have_v cleave_v foot_n like_o a_o hart_n with_o which_o man_n say_v they_o use_v to_o take_v up_o and_o cast_v stone_n at_o those_o which_o chase_v they_o when_o they_o fly_v it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o they_o swallow_v and_o digest_v iron_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o vehement_a heat_n and_o thickness_n of_o their_o belly_n some_o also_o have_v report_v that_o the_o ostrich_n hatch_v her_o egg_n with_o her_o eye_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o she_o only_o watch_v they_o because_o that_o her_o young_a one_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v this_o bird_n be_v very_o easy_a for_o when_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o run_v he_o be_v of_o so_o foolish_a a_o nature_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o close_o hide_v when_o he_o be_v only_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o some_o tree_n or_o shrub_n so_o that_o it_o be_v then_o easy_a to_o approach_v he_o so_o near_o as_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi will_v desire_v peacock_n of_o the_o peacock_n but_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o bird_n which_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o sense_n which_o it_o have_v do_v merit_v the_o chief_a degree_n among_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o bird_n to_o wit_n the_o peacock_n for_o when_o he_o know_v that_o man_n esteem_v he_o then_o turn_v he_o round_o to_o show_v his_o colour_n shine_v like_o precious_a stone_n and_o set_v they_o direct_o against_o the_o sun_n to_o give_v they_o a_o better_a lustre_n and_o he_o assay_v also_o to_o do_v so_o with_o his_o tail_n spread_v it_o round_o and_o show_v those_o colour_n which_o seem_v fair_a in_o the_o shade_n draw_v all_o the_o eye_n thereof_o abroad_o as_o if_o he_o know_v best_o how_o to_o make_v himself_o most_o note_v also_o when_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o tail_n as_o he_o do_v every_o year_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n he_o hide_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o mourn_v till_o the_o next_o spring_n when_o his_o tail_n grow_v again_o it_o be_v marvelous_a that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o peacock_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o eye_n be_v so_o long_o &_o thick_a of_o feather_n of_o sundry_a colour_n &_o so_o splendent_a &_o yet_o neither_o the_o colour_n of_o white_a nor_o of_o black_a this_o be_v of_o itself_o sad_a and_o that_o obscure_v all_o colour_n be_v find_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o this_o bird_n which_o bird_n live_v ordinary_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o at_o three_o year_n he_o begin_v to_o shoot_v the_o sundry_a colour_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o feather_n and_o know_v his_o beauty_n and_o seem_v to_o rejoice_v that_o man_n do_v marvel_n at_o his_o tail_n when_o they_o see_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o up_o be_v he_o never_o so_o weary_a cock._n of_o the_o cock._n next_o to_o the_o proud_a nature_n of_o the_o peacock_n that_o lofty_a bird_n seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o sentinel_n which_o nature_n have_v appoint_v to_o interrupt_v man_n sleep_n and_o call_v they_o to_o work_v that_o be_v the_o cock_n for_o wheresoever_o he_o be_v he_o will_v be_v master_n and_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fowl_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o together_o then_o must_v this_o rule_n remain_v to_o the_o strong_a and_o he_o must_v get_v it_o by_o those_o weapon_n which_o nature_n have_v place_v in_o his_o leg_n wherein_o they_o put_v such_o trust_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o combat_n do_v oftentimes_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o and_o he_o which_o remain_v victor_n make_v sign_n of_o his_o conquest_n by_o his_o crow_n sound_v himself_o his_o own_o tantarae_n and_o the_o vanquish_a run_v and_o hide_v himself_o this_o lofty_a bird_n march_v proud_o hold_v up_o his_o neck_n stiff_o and_o his_o comb_n aloft_o except_o he_o be_v not_o well_o and_o there_o be_v no_o bird_n which_o do_v often_o cast_v his_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n than_o this_o for_o he_o always_o behold_v it_o hold_v his_o tail_n up_o and_o yet_o crooked_a like_o a_o sickle_n so_o that_o arm_v himself_o after_o this_o manner_n he_o put_v the_o lion_n in_o fear_n which_o be_v the_o stout_a of_o all_o beast_n moreover_o the_o cock_n by_o a_o secret_a instinct_n of_o nature_n know_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o divide_v the_o day_n by_o his_o crow_n from_o three_o hour_n to_o three_o hour_n they_o roost_n at_o sun_n set_v and_o never_o let_v the_o sun_n rise_v without_o advertise_v man_n for_o with_o their_o crow_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o beat_v of_o their_o wing_n they_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n and_o their_o voice_n be_v hear_v very_o far_o off_o yea_o in_o the_o night_n time_n a_o mile_n or_o more_o the_o roman_n honour_v so_o much_o the_o majesty_n of_o this_o bird_n that_o they_o judge_v of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a luck_n of_o their_o auguration_n by_o the_o countenance_n which_o he_o show_v be_v either_o pleasant_a or_o not_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o feed_v hen_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o domestical_a bird_n hen_n of_o hen_n renown_v above_o all_o for_o the_o delicatenes_n of_o their_o flesh_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o egg_n be_v much_o better_a than_o all_o other_o and_o which_o be_v most_o use_v in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n they_o lay_v at_o all_o time_n except_o the_o two_o first_o month_n of_o winter_n when_o they_o common_o rest_v themselves_o so_o be_v it_o the_o first_o and_o last_o bird_n that_o lay_v and_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o there_o be_v some_o will_v lay_v sixty_o egg_n together_o without_o miss_v one_o day_n whereupon_o we_o will_v note_v that_o in_o all_o yolke_n of_o egg_n there_o be_v a_o little_a drop_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o bird_n because_o this_o member_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v first_o form_v in_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o indeed_o this_o little_a drop_n taste_v very_a salt_n and_o stir_v in_o the_o egg_n and_o for_o that_o which_o particular_o concern_v the_o chicken_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v make_v of_o the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n for_o be_v form_v it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o yolk_n and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o shell_n it_o have_v the_o head_n big_a than_o all_o the_o body_n and_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v shut_v big_a than_o the_o head_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n retire_v to_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o yolk_n disperse_v itself_o round_o about_o and_o if_o at_o the_o twentieth_o day_n one_o take_v the_o egg_n they_o may_v hear_v the_o chicken_n peep_v within_o for_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o it_o begin_v to_o wax_v feather_v and_o to_o get_v strength_n and_o stay_v not_o long_o in_o consume_v the_o whole_a yolk_n but_o present_o begin_v to_o open_v the_o shell_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o as_o well_o this_o as_o all_o other_o fowl_n come_v out_o of_o their_o shell_n with_o their_o foot_n forwards_o contrary_a to_o other_o live_a creature_n moreover_o the_o hen_n be_v know_v to_o be_v good_a when_o her_o crest_n be_v straight_o and_o sometime_o double_a and_o her_o feather_n black_a and_o in_o some_o place_n red_a as_o also_o when_o the_o claw_n of_o her_o foot_n be_v fair_a but_o above_o all_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o worthy_a of_o great_a admiration_n than_o
eternal_a and_o those_o great_a work_n and_o wonder_n which_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o have_v recourse_n for_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o all_o danger_n to_o the_o creator_n and_o true_a lord_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o of_o all_o nature_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v here_o consider_v the_o obedience_n that_o the_o sea_n show_v even_o in_o the_o great_a fury_n thereof_o to_o the_o commandment_n which_o god_n have_v deliver_v to_o it_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o for_o although_o it_o be_v often_o move_v as_o we_o say_v yet_o do_v it_o contain_v itself_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o bound_n which_o be_v appoint_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v afraid_a to_o run_v out_o and_o dare_v not_o pass_v far_o as_o have_v hear_v and_o understand_v that_o which_o the_o creator_n thereof_o have_v command_v and_o have_v engrave_v it_o in_o memory_n for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v see_v that_o after_o it_o have_v swell_v &_o rise_v aloft_o in_o wave_n and_o that_o it_o have_v menace_v the_o earth_n as_o if_o it_o will_v overflowe_v it_o and_o cover_v it_o again_o with_o the_o deep_a as_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v neverthles_a arrest_v and_o beat_v back_o to_o return_v into_o the_o proper_a gulf_n thereof_o which_o be_v assign_v for_o it_o to_o lodge_v in_o even_o by_o a_o very_a little_a sand_n only_o for_o what_o be_v the_o sea_n shore_n but_o sand_n only_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o loose_a earth_n like_o the_o dust_n and_o be_v easy_o drive_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o have_v give_v commandment_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a a_o creature_n be_v move_v be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o this_o small_a sand_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o keep_v within_o the_o confine_n and_o limit_n thereof_o and_o to_o break_v the_o furious_a wave_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o who_o have_v establish_v this_o ordinance_n in_o nature_n stand_v in_o presence_n upon_o the_o shore_n side_n to_o command_v it_o to_o do_v so_o and_o that_o for_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o he_o it_o return_v to_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o deep_a how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v his_o word_n and_o voice_n move_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n break_v cleave_v and_o pierce_n they_o through_o if_o they_o be_v not_o hard_a than_o stone_n and_o rock_n and_o more_o senseless_a than_o the_o water_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o lord_n say_v by_o esaie_n 66._o isay_n 66._o and_o to_o who_o shall_v i_o have_v respect_n but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v afflict_v and_o of_o a_o contrite_a spirit_n and_o tremble_v at_o my_o word_n and_o jeremie_n show_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n the_o malice_n and_o rebellion_n which_o be_v in_o they_o 5._o jerem._n 5._o against_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n do_v give_v they_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o pattern_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o learn_v to_o obey_v their_o creator_n after_o the_o example_n thereof_o let_v we_o learn_v then_o that_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o water_n do_v not_o overpass_a their_o bound_n and_o limit_n but_o when_o it_o please_v god_n that_o they_o shall_v overflow_v to_o chastise_v man_n by_o deluge_n and_o flood_n as_o it_o oftentimes_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o his_o just_a judgement_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v your_o office_n achitob_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o point_n discourse_v upon_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o i_o think_v the_o order_n of_o our_o speech_n do_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o power_n that_o the_o moon_n have_v over_o it_o and_o over_o all_o other_o inferior_a body_n chap._n 58._o amana_n if_o we_o do_v not_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o heavenly_a disposition_n of_o he_o who_o have_v frame_v and_o compass_v all_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o do_v govern_v all_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o sustain_v all_o with_o his_o power_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a yea_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o work_n in_o a_o humane_a discourse_n which_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v put_v a_o good_a spirit_n out_o of_o all_o scruple_n and_o doubt_n yea_o even_o in_o the_o subject_n which_o we_o intend_v now_o to_o entreat_v of_o to_o wit_n the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n the_o search_v out_o of_o which_o secret_a do_v so_o trouble_v a_o certain_a great_a philosopher_n some_o say_v aristotle_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o euboea_n now_o call_v negropont_n only_o to_o search_v out_o and_o to_o behold_v the_o natural_a cause_n thereof_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o inform_v himself_o sufficient_o therein_o it_o do_v so_o vex_v he_o that_o chafe_v at_o nature_n himself_o and_o against_o the_o water_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n say_v to_o it_o since_o i_o can_v comprehend_v thou_o yet_o shall_v thou_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o comprehend_v i_o and_o keep_v i_o within_o thy_o gulf_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v here_o swallow_v by_o the_o deep_a and_o certes_o this_o ordinary_a ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o ocean_n according_a to_o which_o it_o go_v come_v spread_v itself_o abroad_o and_o then_o do_v every_o day_n retire_v without_o ever_o fail_v in_o the_o order_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o most_o wonderful_a thing_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o admirable_a therein_o be_v that_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v thereof_o do_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n sea_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o planet_n likewise_o be_v attribute_v with_o most_o apparent_a reason_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o flow_a and_o ebb_v she_o be_v as_o the_o regent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n as_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o the_o agreeablenes_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o have_v together_o for_o we_o must_v note_v that_o as_o the_o moon_n increase_v or_o wain_v so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o although_o that_o it_o happen_v diverse_o yet_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o reside_v in_o his_o planet_n for_o between_o the_o two_o time_n that_o she_o rise_v which_o be_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n wherein_o she_o compass_v the_o whole_a earth_n the_o sea_n do_v twice_o flow_v &_o do_v as_o oftentimes_o ebb_v and_o when_o the_o moon_n begin_v to_o mount_v in_o the_o east_n then_o do_v the_o flood_n rise_v and_o the_o sea_n swell_v till_o such_o time_n as_o this_o planet_n do_v attain_v to_o our_o right_a meridian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mid-heaven_n and_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v towards_o the_o west_n at_o which_o time_n the_o water_n eb_v yet_o nevertheless_o all_o those_o six_o hour_n wherein_o the_o moon_n make_v her_o course_n towards_o the_o line_n of_o midnight_n opposite_a to_o our_o noone-line_n the_o flood_n return_v and_o increase_v till_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v that_o line_n and_o than_o it_o do_v ebb_v again_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a regent_n thereof_o the_o moon_n return_v again_o above_o our_o horizon_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o flood_n do_v never_o return_v just_a at_o that_o very_a hour_n and_o instant_n wherein_o it_o flow_v the_o day_n before_o but_o this_o do_v proceed_v likewise_o from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o serve_v for_o these_o base_a and_o inferior_a thing_n and_o not_o rise_v every_o day_n at_o one_o selfsame_a instant_n she_o do_v draw_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o she_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o tide_n be_v more_o late_a and_o of_o short_a continuance_n at_o one_o time_n then_o at_o another_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n between_o the_o tide_n change_v one_o whit_n for_o it_o endure_v six_o hour_n in_o ebb_n and_o so_o long_a time_n in_o flow_v but_o here_o we_o mean_v not_o all_o manner_n of_o hour_n as_o our_o common_a hour_n be_v according_a to_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o place_n but_o we_o mean_v equal_a and_o equinoctial_a hour_n by_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n will_v be_v find_v always_o of_o like_a time_n as_o be_v abovesaide_a moreover_o from_o seven_o day_n to_o seven_o day_n the_o flow_a be_v find_v different_a by_o the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o it_o be_v but_o very_o small_a the_o first_o quarter_n thereof_o and_o till_o it_o be_v half_o round_a in_o the_o second_o quarter_n it_o always_o increase_v till_o full-moon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sea_n be_v at_o her_o great_a height_n from_o thence_o
they_o come_v forth_o do_v so_o gnaw_v and_o eat_v her_o belly_n that_o she_o live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o although_o the_o viper_n be_v very_o venomous_a yet_o be_v her_o flesh_n very_o good_a for_o the_o composition_n of_o treacle_n yea_o though_o her_o venom_n remain_v with_o she_o after_o death_n moreover_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o aspis_n for_o they_o who_o be_v hurt_v die_v within_o seven_o hour_n after_o except_o they_o be_v well_o succour_v and_o at_o far_a within_o three_o day_n except_o they_o be_v holpen_v by_o excellent_a remedy_n of_o which_o among_o other_o this_o be_v good_a clean_o a_o chicken_n in_o two_o and_o lay_v the_o inside_n of_o her_o hot_a upon_o the_o wound_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o reiterate_v this_o order_n scarify_n the_o flesh_n round_o about_o the_o bite_n &_o apply_v diverse_a time_n cup_v glass_n thereto_o after_o which_o you_o must_v give_v the_o patient_a of_o the_o ivice_n of_o ashtree_n leave_v to_o drink_v and_o lay_v the_o same_o leaf_n upon_o the_o wound_n or_o else_o camomile_n bray_v or_o a_o plaster_n make_v of_o barley_n meal_n &_o honey_a vinegar_n some_o use_n briar_n take_v in_o drink_n with_o wine_n or_o the_o ivice_n of_o balm_n leave_v drink_v also_o with_o wine_n some_o say_v also_o that_o the_o viper_n be_v flay_v her_o tail_n and_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o her_o entrail_n draw_v out_o and_o cast_v away_o afterward_o sod_a like_o a_o eel_n and_o eat_v by_o he_o that_o have_v be_v bite_v do_v great_o aid_v he_o to_o obtain_v health_n as_o treacle_n also_o be_v chief_o make_v of_o viper_n flesh_n eat_v and_o apply_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n in_o such_o accident_n i_o can_v here_o discourse_v of_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o serpent_n but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intent_n to_o represent_v a_o perfect_a history_n of_o live_a thing_n consider_v that_o many_o author_n have_v write_v thereof_o for_o our_o learning_n wherefore_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o only_o to_o add_v to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v concern_v serpent_n 14._o hist_o nat_n lib._n ●_o c._n 14._o how_o that_o pliny_n have_v note_v that_o in_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v so_o great_a and_o such_o prodigious_a one_o that_o they_o will_v swallow_v a_o hart_n or_o a_o bull_n all_o whole_a and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o attilius_n regulus_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o be_v see_v a_o serpent_n in_o africa_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o near_o to_o the_o flood_n of_o bagrada_n which_o be_v assail_v with_o engine_n of_o war_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o they_o have_v determine_v to_o give_v assault_n to_o some_o strong_a city_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n also_o of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n kill_v name_v boam_o which_o be_v find_v in_o mount_n vatican_n that_o have_v a_o child_n find_v whole_a in_o her_o belly_n this_o author_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a town_n in_o italy_n call_v amycla_n 5._o lib._n 3_o c._n 5._o which_o have_v be_v abandon_v and_o leave_v desolate_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o serpent_n that_o chase_v they_o away_o but_o this_o be_v most_o admirable_a which_o he_o report_v 7●_n lib._n 10_o c._n 7●_n that_o spider_n see_v a_o serpent_n lay_v along_o under_o a_o tree_n where_o they_o have_v weave_v their_o cobweb_n will_v run_v direct_o down_o by_o a_o thread_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o will_v pierce_v he_o so_o to_o the_o quick_a of_o the_o brain_n that_o they_o will_v constrain_v the_o serpent_n to_o hiss_v and_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n to_o tumble_v and_o torment_v himself_o without_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o get_v away_o or_o break_v the_o spider_n thread_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o shall_v still_o remain_v there_o 29._o lib._n 11._o c._n 29._o he_o say_v also_o that_o a_o locust_n will_v kill_v a_o serpent_n in_o wring_v he_o hard_o by_o the_o throat_n &_o will_v not_o loosen_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v through_o dead_a but_o who_o will_v not_o great_o wonder_v at_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v to_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n 13._o lib._n 16._o c._n 13._o that_o a_o serpent_n enclose_v &_o environ_v with_o ash_n leave_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o fire_n on_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o fire_n then_o to_o save_v himself_o through_o the_o ash_n leave_v so_o much_o be_v this_o tree_n contrary_a to_o serpent_n that_o they_o even_o fly_v the_o shadow_n thereof_o both_o at_o morning_n and_o ceven_n and_o indeed_o to_o drink_v the_o ivice_n of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o to_o lay_v the_o same_o leaf_n upon_o the_o wound_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o all_o their_o bite_n whereupon_o pliny_n take_v occasion_n to_o note_v how_o that_o nature_n do_v herein_o show_v herself_o a_o very_a benign_a and_o provident_a mother_n towards_o man_n in_o that_o the_o ash_n shall_v always_o bud_v before_o serpent_n shall_v creep_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o these_o tree_n shall_v still_o be_v green_a till_o such_o time_n as_o serpent_n shall_v have_v withdraw_v themselves_o now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o infect_v choose_v by_o we_o as_o the_o most_o excellent_a to_o wit_n bee_n and_o silkworm_n concern_v which_o amana_n let_v we_o hear_v you_o discourse_n of_o bee_n and_o of_o their_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o of_o silkworm_n chap._n 82._o amana_n many_o grave_a author_n have_v not_o disdain_v diligent_o to_o search_v out_o and_o curious_o to_o describe_v the_o history_n of_o bee_n be_v chief_o move_v thereunto_o through_o admiration_n of_o their_o cunning_n in_o compose_v two_o so_o excellent_a commodity_n as_o be_v honey_n &_o wax_n we_o will_v here_o then_o deliver_v that_o which_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o note_n in_o their_o writing_n bee_n of_o bee_n first_o bee_n be_v rustic_a and_o wild_a or_o tame_a and_o familiar_a and_o the_o wild_a be_v more_o illfavored_a to_o behold_v more_o fierce_a and_o naught_o of_o the_o tame_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o kind_n be_v round_o and_o short_a and_o of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o these_o be_v the_o best_a the_o other_o be_v long_a and_o like_a to_o wasp_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o these_o be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a all_o of_o they_o hate_n stink_v and_o infection_n and_o fly_v from_o they_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o never_o sting_v such_o as_o be_v perfume_v with_o sweet_a odour_n they_o never_o fly_v against_o the_o light_n nor_o upon_o any_o flesh_n nor_o to_o blood_n nor_o to_o any_o fat_a thing_n but_o do_v only_o seek_v out_o leave_v &_o flower_n which_o have_v a_o odoriferous_a ivice_n they_o delight_v in_o harmonious_a sound_n and_o noise_n whereby_o it_o come_v that_o be_v scatter_v they_o be_v assemble_v together_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o basin_n or_o of_o some_o little_a bell_n or_o by_o clap_v the_o hand_n gentle_o together_o they_o use_v great_a policy_n among_o themselves_o and_o there_o be_v no_o swarm_n but_o have_v a_o king_n and_o captain_n which_o be_v big_a than_o all_o the_o other_o bee_n and_o have_v short_a wing_n straight_o leg_n a_o brave_a march_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o spot_n in_o his_o forehead_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o diadem_n or_o crown_n and_o be_v in_o every_o part_n more_o slick_a smooth_a and_o fair_a then_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o he_o go_v any_o whither_o the_o whole_a troop_n follow_v encompass_v &_o guard_v he_o not_o permit_v that_o he_o be_v easy_o see_v and_o while_o all_o be_v at_o work_n the_o king_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n cheer_v they_o and_o he_o himself_o do_v nothing_o else_o he_o never_o come_v forth_o except_o when_o the_o whole_a troop_n go_v into_o the_o field_n which_o may_v be_v know_v certain_a day_n before_o by_o the_o noise_n which_o the_o bee_n make_v within_o their_o hive_n attend_v for_o some_o fair_a day_n to_o part_n in_o if_o the_o king_n loose_v a_o wing_n the_o troop_n do_v not_o forsake_v he_o for_o always_o every_o one_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v near_o he_o and_o to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o if_o he_o be_v weary_a they_o help_v he_o on_o their_o shoulder_n if_o tire_v they_o carry_v he_o and_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o rest_v all_o the_o swarm_n encamp_v if_o perhaps_o they_o lose_v he_o they_o establish_v a_o new_a king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o former_a have_v always_o diverse_o elect_v and_o know_v among_o they_o to_o succeed_v those_o that_o fail_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o