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i._o section_n they_o suppose_v that_o this_o epocha_n be_v proceed_v from_o another_o epocha_n which_o can_v only_o be_v that_o of_o the_o anamaan_n of_o 650_o eleventh_n of_o a_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o 59_o day_n 1_o 11â—_n which_o do_v give_v 650_o 703_o of_o a_o day_n for_o the_o anamaan_n under_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o ii_o section_n be_v accommodate_v which_o show_v that_o under_o this_o meridian_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n which_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o artificial_a day_n since_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n be_v 650_o 703_o of_o a_o day_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n in_o which_o this_o conjunction_n happen_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o happen_v at_o one_o a_o clock_n 49_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n under_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o same_o section_n but_o in_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o 10_o section_n they_o deduct_v 40_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o the_o 8_o article_n of_o the_o 7_o section_n they_o deduct_v 3_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o remove_v the_o moon_n 37_o minute_n from_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o hour_n that_o they_o suppose_v the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ii_o section_n wherefore_o i_o have_v judge_v that_o the_o 40_o minute_n take_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o 3_o minute_n take_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v result_v from_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o these_o rule_n be_v accommodate_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o of_o another_o meridian_n to_o which_o they_o have_v since_o reduce_v they_o so_o that_o under_o the_o meridian_n suppose_v in_o the_o ii_o section_n the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o epocha_n arrive_v at_o one_o a_o clock_n 49_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n but_o under_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o x._o section_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n of_o i._o and_o 49_o minute_n after_o midnight_n the_o moon_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sun_n 37_o minute_n which_o it_o make_v in_o a_o hour_n 13_o minute_n therefore_o under_o the_o meridian_n suppose_v in_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o x._o section_n the_o new_a moon_n can_v not_o arrive_v till_o 3_o a_o clock_n 2_o minute_n after_o midnight_n the_o meridian_n to_o which_o these_o rule_n have_v be_v reduce_v will_v therefore_o be_v more_o oriental_a than_o the_o meridian_n choose_v at_o the_o begin_n by_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 18_o degree_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o have_v suppose_v that_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n they_o will_v be_v accommodate_v from_o the_o beginning_n almost_o to_o the_o meridian_n of_o narsinga_n what_o more_o convince_v that_o this_o substraction_n of_o 40_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o three_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v cause_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o meridians_fw-la of_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n be_v that_o in_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n the_o moon_n make_v 40_o minute_n and_o the_o sun_n 3_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o same_o difference_n of_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n that_o they_o have_v deduct_v 3_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o 40_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n without_o this_o correspondence_n of_o what_o they_o have_v deduct_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v for_o foundation_n the_o same_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o consequent_o the_o same_o difference_n
of_o meridians_fw-la one_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o substraction_n of_o these_o 40_o minute_n have_v be_v make_v a_o long_a time_n after_o these_o first_o rule_n because_o that_o it_o be_v perceive_v in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o exact_o so_o quick_a as_o it_o result_v from_o the_o precede_a rule_n which_o do_v make_v the_o lunar_a month_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o second_v short_a than_o the_o modern_a table_n and_o this_o difference_n amount_v to_o 1_o hour_n and_o 13_o minute_n in_o 450_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o thus_o if_o 450_o year_n after_o the_o epocha_n they_o have_v compare_v the_o first_o rule_n to_o the_o observation_n one_o may_v have_v judge_v that_o the_o moon_n retard_v in_o respect_n of_o these_o first_o rule_n 1_o hour_n and_o 13_o minute_n or_o 40_o minute_n of_o a_o degree_n but_o this_o difference_n which_o be_v always_o the_o same_o when_o attribute_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o meridians_fw-la will_v not_o be_v always_o the_o same_o if_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o it_o will_v augment_v one_o minute_n to_o 12_o year_n to_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v regard_n in_o the_o correction_n of_o these_o rule_n ii_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_a method_n see_v that_o these_o indian_a rule_n have_v be_v bring_v from_o siam_n and_o that_o the_o civil_a year_n of_o the_o siamese_n begin_v in_o the_o season_n that_o we_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o begin_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o i._o section_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o these_o rule_n have_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o addition_n mention_v in_o the_o vii_o and_o x._o section_n be_v the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n therefore_o by_o the_o calculation_n which_o we_o have_v make_v the_o new_a moon_n which_o they_o have_v take_v for_o the_o epocha_n must_v happen_v at_o 3_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o siam_n as_o the_o lunar_a month_n of_o this_o method_n agree_v to_o near_a a_o second_o with_o the_o lunary_n month_n establish_v by_o all_o the_o european_a astronomer_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o this_o hour_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o epocha_n be_v very_o precise_a since_o it_o may_v have_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o determine_v than_o all_o the_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o planet_n we_o may_v therefore_o make_v use_n of_o the_o common_a table_n to_o seek_v the_o new_a moon_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o seven_o age_n at_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n the_o difference_n of_o which_o from_o the_o meridian_n of_o paris_n be_v very_o exact_o know_v to_o we_o by_o several_a observation_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n which_o the_o jesuit_n send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o the_o east_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v mathematician_n have_v make_v at_o siam_n and_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o same_o eclipse_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o royal_a observatory_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o which_o observation_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o meridians_fw-la of_o these_o two_o city_n be_v 6_o hour_n 34_o minute_n to_o this_o character_n of_o time_n we_o may_v add_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o middle_a aequinox_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o iv_o section_n must_v happen_v at_o 11_o hour_n 11_o minute_n after_o the_o midnight_n which_o follow_v the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n take_v for_o the_o epocha_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o 5_o article_n of_o the_o iv_o section_n where_o they_o deduct_v 373_o 800_o of_o a_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 11_o hour_n and_o 11_o minute_n from_o the_o day_n elapse_v since_o the_o epocha_n which_o distinguish_v as_o much_o as_o the_o krommethiapponne_v which_o we_o have_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o time_n elapse_v from_o the_o sun_n return_n to_o the_o the_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n from_o whence_o be_v take_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o must_v be_v the_o aequinoxial_a point_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o modern_a table_n do_v give_v the_o very_a hour_n of_o this_o aequinox_n for_o they_o do_v not_o exact_o agree_v together_o in_o the_o aequinox_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n which_o be_v find_v to_o determine_v they_o precise_o they_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o ancient_a table_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o middle_a aequinox_n to_o near_o 3_o or_o 4_o day_n wherefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o find_v by_o the_o modern_a table_n a_o new_a moon_n to_o happen_v at_o siam_n at_o 3_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o of_o the_o middle_a aequinox_n of_o the_o spring_n find_v by_o the_o modern_a table_n the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n apogaeum_n which_o according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o 2_o and_z 3_o article_n of_o the_o viii_o section_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n in_o the_o 20_o degree_n of_o the_o sign_n gemini_fw-la denote_v the_o age_n wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o seek_v this_o new_a aequinoxial_a moon_n which_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a table_n be_v about_o the_o seven_o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o these_o rule_n give_v not_o motion_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v apogaeum_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o degree_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o epocha_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o which_o these_o rule_n have_v be_v make_v but_o the_o age_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v likewise_o determine_v by_o another_o character_n join_v to_o the_o former_a it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n which_o according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o 2_o and_z 3_o article_n of_o the_o vi_o section_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o epocha_n in_o the_o 20_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n and_o to_o which_o these_o rule_n do_v give_v a_o motion_n conformable_a to_o that_o which_o our_o table_n do_v give_v it_o although_o they_o agree_v not_o together_o in_o the_o epoche_n of_o the_o apogaea_n but_o to_o one_o or_o two_o degree_n in_o fine_a the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n must_v be_v a_o saturday_n in_o the_o epocha_n see_v that_o according_a to_o the_o 3_o section_n the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o epocha_n be_v a_o sunday_n and_o this_o circumstance_n join_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o day_n be_v near_o the_o equinox_n give_v the_o last_o determination_n to_o the_o epocha_n we_o have_v therefore_o seek_v a_o new_a equinoxial_a moon_n to_o which_o all_o these_o character_n do_v agree_v and_o we_o have_v find_v that_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o new_a moon_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o 638_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n form_n on_o saturday_n at_o 3_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n this_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o rudolphine_n table_n which_o be_v now_o most_o use_v happen_v on_o this_o day_n at_o siam_n on_o the_o very_a same_o hour_n the_o reduction_n of_o the_o meridians_fw-la be_v make_v according_a to_o our_o observation_n and_o according_a to_o these_o table_n it_o be_v 16_o hour_n after_o the_o middle_a aequinox_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o sun_n be_v apogaeum_n be_v at_o 19_o degree_n ¼_n of_o gemini_fw-la the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n 21_o degree_n ½_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o node_n descend_v from_o the_o moon_n at_o 4_o degree_n of_o aries_n so_o that_o this_o aequinoxial_a conjunction_n have_v also_o this_o in_o particular_a that_o it_o be_v ecliptic_a be_v arrive_v at_o so_o little_a distance_n from_o one_o of_o the_o nodes_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n this_o astronomical_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v thus_o determine_v by_o so_o many_o character_n which_o can_v agree_v to_o any_o other_o time_n by_o these_o indian_a rule_n be_v find_v the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o time_n of_o this_o epocha_n with_o as_o much_o exactness_n as_o by_o the_o modern_a table_n among_o which_o these_o be_v some_o which_o for_o this_o time_n do_v give_v the_o same_o middle_a distance_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n to_o
according_a to_o this_o method_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o indian_a rule_n in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o planet_n without_o commit_v the_o same_o error_n which_o will_v be_v slip_v into_o the_o calendar_n unless_o that_o this_o error_n be_v know_v by_o the_o exact_a history_n of_o the_o intercalation_n and_o that_o regard_n be_v thereunto_o have_v in_o the_o calculation_n though_o by_o the_o indian_a rule_n be_v seek_v the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n elapse_v from_o one_o epocha_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o cycle_n of_o 228_o solar_n month_n suppose_a equal_a to_o 325_o lunar_a month_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o cycle_n of_o our_o golden_a number_n of_o nineteen_o year_n in_o the_o number_n of_o our_o solar_n and_o lunar_a month_n which_o it_o comprehend_v yet_o it_o be_v see_v by_o most_o of_o the_o siamese_n date_n which_o we_o have_v be_v able_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o month_n even_o in_o this_o age_n be_v hardly_o distant_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v not_o run_v into_o the_o error_n into_o which_o our_o old_a calendar_n be_v fall_v where_o the_o new_a moon_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n which_o give_v they_o more_o slow_a than_o they_o be_v so_o that_o since_o they_o have_v introduce_v this_o cycle_n into_o the_o calendar_n which_o be_v about_o the_o four_o age_n to_o the_o age_n past_a the_o error_n be_v amount_v to_o above_o four_o day_n but_o the_o indian_n have_v avoid_v this_o fault_n by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o i._o section_n to_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lunar_a month_n and_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n to_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n which_o be_v in_o this_o number_n of_o month_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lunar_a month_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o real_a one_o a_o second_o can_v want_v above_o a_o day_n in_o 8000_o year_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a cycle_n of_o our_o golden_a number_n suppose_v that_o in_o 235_o lunar_a month_n there_o be_v the_o number_n of_o day_n and_o hour_n which_o be_v in_o 19_o julian_n year_n which_o do_v exceed_v 235_o lunar_a month_n one_o hour_n 27′_n 33″_n which_o do_v make_v 5_o day_n in_o 1563_o year_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o chinese_n who_o begin_v their_o year_n with_o the_o new_a moon_n near_a the_o fifteen_o of_o aquarius_n according_a to_o father_n martinius_n or_o the_o five_o of_o the_o same_o sign_n according_a to_o father_n couplet_n which_o happen_v but_o a_o month_n and_o half_a before_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o who_o regulate_v their_o intercalation_n by_o a_o cycle_n of_o sixty_o year_n which_o the_o tunquineses_n do_v likewise_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o relation_n iv_o the_o method_n of_o compare_v the_o siamese_n date_n to_o the_o indian_a rule_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o siamese_n date_n agree_v with_o the_o indian_a rule_n we_o have_v find_v by_o these_o rule_v the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n comprise_v in_o the_o year_n elapse_v from_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n and_o the_o year_n current_n and_o we_o have_v thereunto_o add_v the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n current_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o compute_v by_o the_o six_o month_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n for_o the_o first_o date_n which_o be_v of_o the_o eight_o month_n before_o the_o intercalation_n of_o a_o month_n and_o for_o the_o second_o date_n which_o be_v of_o the_o eleven_o month_n and_o after_o the_o intercalation_n of_o a_o month_n we_o have_v begin_v to_o compute_v the_o month_n of_o the_o current_a year_n with_o the_o five_o of_o the_o eleven_o month_n which_o be_v then_o compute_v which_o be_v the_o same_o month_n that_o they_o have_v reckon_v for_o the_o six_o before_o the_o intercalation_n of_o a_o month_n according_a to_o the_o explication_n which_o we_o have_v give_v to_o the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o i._o section_n we_o have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o follow_a date_n have_v verify_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o begin_v to_o compute_v from_o the_o five_o month_n during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o astronomical_a year_n and_o during_o that_o which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o intercalacation_n and_o have_v afterward_o calculate_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n comprise_v in_o these_o sum_n of_o month_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n we_o have_v find_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n find_v by_o these_o rule_n agree_v with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n comprehend_v between_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n of_o the_o year_n 638_o and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conjunction_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n in_o several_a of_o these_o date_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o of_o october_n 20_o and_o of_o december_n 8_o which_o to_o we_o have_v appear_v the_o most_o regular_a this_o method_n which_o we_o have_v use_v to_o compare_v the_o siamese_n date_n to_o the_o indian_a rule_n have_v make_v know_v to_o we_o the_o term_n in_o our_o calendar_n between_o which_o must_v happen_v the_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o five_o month_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n after_o the_o leap-year_n or_o of_o the_o six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n after_o a_o common_a whereby_o they_o must_v begin_v to_o compute_v the_o month_n according_a to_o the_o 4_o article_n of_o the_o i._o section_n and_o which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o lunisolar_n astronomical_a year_n which_o we_o have_v judge_v aught_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a large_o to_o give_v a_o example_n of_o this_o comparison_n 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the_o 28_o of_o march_n be_v so_o near_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n that_o it_o may_v be_v style_v the_o aequinoxial_a term_n and_o may_v be_v think_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o solar_a astronomical_a year_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o reconcile_v together_o the_o rule_n of_o divers_a section_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n elapse_v from_o the_o epocha_n under_o the_o name_n of_o aera_fw-la without_o suppose_v divers_a sort_n of_o indian_a year_n the_o aera_fw-la be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o i._o section_n where_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o aera_fw-la be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n elapse_v from_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n in_o the_o same_o section_n it_o be_v resolve_v into_o solar_n and_o lunar_a month_n and_o in_o the_o 2_o section_n the_o lunar_a month_n be_v resolve_v into_o artificial_a day_n of_o 30_o for_o every_o lunar_a month_n and_o into_o natural_a day_n such_o as_o be_v of_o common_a use_n the_o aera_fw-la be_v likewise_o speak_v 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the_o place_n of_o the_o heaven_n where_o the_o indian_n place_n the_o begin_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o iv_o section_n and_o the_o follow_a section_n there_o be_v not_o any_o considerable_a star_n there_o be_v only_o thereabouts_o some_o of_o the_o small_a and_o most_o obscure_a star_n of_o the_o constellation_n of_o pisces_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o aequinoxial_a point_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o astronomical_a epocha_n from_o whence_o the_o fix_a star_n advance_v afterward_o towards_o the_o east_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n by_o its_o annual_a motion_n return_v not_o to_o the_o same_o fix_a star_n till_o about_o 20_o minute_n after_o its_o return_n to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o local_a zodiac_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o perceive_v this_o little_a difference_n in_o few_o year_n to_o the_o ancient_n who_o do_v not_o immediate_o compare_v the_o sun_n to_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a compare_v 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than_o the_o astral_a by_o 9_o minute_n vii_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o indian_a year_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o iv_o section_n by_o divide_v 292207_o day_n by_o 800_o year_n each_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o 365_o day_n 6_o hour_n 12′_n 36″_n it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a to_o find_v that_o which_o result_v from_o the_o i._o and_o ii_o section_n in_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o supply_v some_o rule_n which_o be_v there_o want_v to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v this_o use_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o i._o section_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o year_n be_v compose_v of_o entire_a lunar_a month_n and_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n which_o remain_v be_v know_v beside_o and_o in_o the_o ii_o section_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o entire_a month_n have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o i._o section_n and_o that_o the_o number_n 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which_o must_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o and_o 8_o rule_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n as_o well_o for_o this_o fraction_n as_o for_o the_o whole_a month_n and_o in_o fine_a to_o reduce_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o fraction_n call_v anamaan_n in_o the_o ii_o section_n after_o a_o plain_a manner_n may_v likewise_o be_v find_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o year_n by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n which_o we_o have_v enfold_v in_o these_o two_o section_n to_o find_v a_o period_n of_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o entire_a lunar_a month_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o number_n of_o entire_a day_n by_o suppose_v according_a to_o our_o explication_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n that_o a_o lunar_a month_n be_v equal_a to_o 30_o artificial_a day_n and_o that_o 703_o artificial_a day_n be_v equal_a to_o 692_o natural_a day_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o in_o 703_o lunar_a month_n there_o be_v 20760â—_n natural_a day_n and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o i._o section_n according_a to_o which_o the_o number_n of_o 228_o solar_n month_n which_o do_v make_v 19_o year_n be_v equal_a to_o 235_o lunar_a month_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o in_o 13357_o solar_n year_n there_o be_v 165205_o entire_a lunar_a month_n which_o do_v make_v 4878600_o natural_a day_n from_o whence_o it_o result_v that_o a_o lunar_a month_n according_a to_o these_o hypothesis_n consist_v of_o 29_o day_n 12_o hour_n 44′_n 2″_n 23‴_n 23″″_n and_o the_o solar_n year_n of_o 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 55′_n 13″_n 46‴_n 5″″_n this_o indian_a year_n conceal_v in_o the_o tacit_n hypothesis_n of_o these_o two_o section_n agree_v within_o two_o second_o with_o the_o tropical_a year_n of_o hipparchus_n and_o ptolemy_n which_o consist_v of_o 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 55′_n 12″_n and_o to_o near_o 13_o second_n with_o that_o of_o rabbi_n adda_n a_o author_n of_o the_o three_o age_n which_o consist_v of_o 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 55′_n 26″_n if_o it_o can_v be_v verify_v that_o these_o year_n and_o these_o month_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o indian_n on_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sun_n independent_o from_o the_o western_a astronomy_n this_o agreemet_v of_o several_a astronomer_n of_o different_a nation_n so_o remote_a one_o from_o the_o other_o will_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o tropical_a year_n have_v ancient_o be_v of_o this_o bigness_n though_o at_o present_v it_o be_v find_v lesser_a by_o 6_o minute_n which_o in_o 10_o year_n do_v make_v a_o hour_n and_o in_o 240_o year_n a_o whole_a day_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o greatness_n of_o the_o year_n have_v be_v determine_v only_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o eclipse_n and_o other_o moon_n and_o by_o the_o hypothesis_n that_o nineteen_o solar_n year_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o lunar_a month_n which_o hypothesis_n so_o near_o approach_v the_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o observe_v the_o difference_n thereof_o but_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o age_n which_o prevent_v hipparacus_n and_o ptolemy_n from_o depart_v therefrom_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o solar_n year_n viii_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o indian_a year_n we_o have_v not_o a_o more_o precise_a knowledge_n of_o the_o indian_a year_n than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v from_o these_o rule_n scaliger_n who_o have_v careful_o collect_v all_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr that_o he_o can_v gather_v from_o the_o ancient_a author_n from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n from_o the_o missionary_n and_o different_a traveller_n and_o who_o have_v insert_v they_o not_o only_o in_o his_o work_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la but_o also_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o manilius_n and_o in_o his_o isagoge_n chronologica_fw-la judge_v that_o these_o memoir_n may_v please_v all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o curiosity_n for_o learning_n establish_v nothing_o thereon_o which_o satisfy_v patavius_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o scaliger_n indian_a year_n refer_v neither_o to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o those_o which_o we_o have_v now_o find_v but_o in_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr cusa_n treatise_n of_o the_o calendar_n there_o be_v some_o vestigia_fw-la of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o indian_a year_n that_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o iv_o section_n be_v there_o find_v almost_o in_o formal_a term_n that_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o i._o and_o ii_o section_n be_v find_v there_o also_o but_o after_o a_o manner_n so_o obscure_a that_o the_o author_n himself_o who_o relate_v it_o have_v not_o comprehend_v it_o this_o cardinal_n say_v that_o according_a to_o abraham_n aven_n ezra_n
a_o astronomer_n of_o the_o twelve_o age_n the_o indian_n do_v add_v to_o the_o year_n of_o 365_o day_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o day_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n return_v to_o the_o same_o star_n this_o year_n consist_v then_o of_o 365_o day_n 6_o hour_n and_o 12′_n and_o it_o agree_v to_o near_o 36_o second_n with_o the_o year_n that_o we_o find_v by_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o iv_o section_n this_o author_n add_v that_o they_o who_o speak_v of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o which_o the_o indian_n do_v regulate_v their_o feast_n do_v allege_v that_o from_o the_o four_o part_n there_o result_v a_o day_n more_o in_o 320_o year_n exit_fw-la quarta_fw-la plus_fw-la 320_o annis_fw-la diem_fw-la exurgere_fw-la which_o he_o explain_v after_o a_o manner_n which_o can_v subsist_v this_o year_n say_v he_o be_v great_a than_o our_o common_a year_n by_o one_o four_o 23_o second_n and_o 30_o three_o which_o in_o 353_o year_n do_v make_v a_o day_n the_o mean_n of_o draw_v a_o reasonable_a sense_n from_o this_o explication_n be_v not_o evident_a for_o a_o day_n divide_v in_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o year_n give_v to_o each_o year_n 4_o minute_n 4″_n 45‴_n and_o not_o 23″_n 30‴_n the_o true_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la quarta_fw-la plus_fw-la 320_o annis_fw-la diem_fw-la exurgere_fw-la be_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o 320_o year_n of_o 365_o day_n and_o a_o quarter_n do_v by_o one_o whole_a day_n surpass_v 320_o of_o these_o indian_a year_n one_o day_n divide_v in_o 320_o year_n give_v to_o each_o 4_o minute_n 30_o second_o which_o be_v deduct_v from_o 365_o and_o a_o quarter_n do_v leave_v 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 55_o minute_n and_o 30_o second_n which_o will_v be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o year_n which_o regulate_v the_o indian_a feast_n this_o year_n exceed_v not_o but_o by_o 16_o second_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o year_n which_o we_o have_v find_v by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o i._o and_o ii_o section_n of_o the_o indian_a rule_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v this_o which_o be_v here_o treat_v of_o ix_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o synodical_a solar_n year_n of_o the_o indian_n this_o sort_n of_o solar_n year_n draw_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o two_o first_o section_n may_v be_v call_v synodical_a because_o that_o it_o result_v from_o the_o equality_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v between_o 19_o of_o these_o solar_n year_n and_o 235_o lunar_a month_n which_o terminate_v at_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o epocha_n of_o these_o year_n may_v be_v take_v the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n to_o near_o a_o day_n of_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n though_o some_o may_v infer_v from_o the_o 5_o 6_o and_o 8_o article_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n that_o for_o the_o epocha_n of_o these_o year_n they_o take_v the_o minute_n which_o immediate_o follow_v this_o middle_a conjunction_n at_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o section_n be_v accommodate_v thus_o in_o particular_a calculation_n there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o the_o operation_n prescribe_v in_o the_o 5_o article_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o instant_n of_o this_o middle_a conjunction_n and_o the_o midnight_n follow_v at_o a_o particular_a meridian_n more_o occidental_a than_o siam_n nor_o of_o the_o operation_n prescribe_v in_o the_o 8_o article_n of_o the_o vii_o section_n and_o at_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o x._o section_n which_o we_o have_v judge_v to_o denote_v the_o minute_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n between_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n have_v be_v accommodate_v and_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o have_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o three_o article_n once_o for_o all_o the_o epocha_n of_o these_o synodical_a year_n will_v therefore_o be_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 638_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n at_o 3_o a_o clock_n 2_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n the_o greatness_n of_o these_o year_n according_a to_o the_o vii_o chapter_n of_o these_o reflection_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 55′_n 13″_n 46‴_n 5″″_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n in_o the_o julian_n year_n by_o the_o continual_a addition_n of_o 5_o hour_n 55′_n 13″_n 46‴_n 5″″_n deduct_v a_o day_n from_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o day_n which_o result_v from_o this_o addition_n in_o the_o bissextile_a year_n thus_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o solar_n synodical_a year_n the_o date_n of_o which_o we_o have_v examine_v as_o we_o have_v here_o calculate_v they_o at_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n with_o the_o hour_n compute_v after_o midnight_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr in_o the_o julian_n year_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr days_n h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1683_o march_n 17_o 21_o 57_o biss_fw-ge 1684_o march_v 17_o 3_o 52_o  _fw-fr 1685_o march_n 17_o 9_o 47_o  _fw-fr 1686_o march_n 17_o 15_o 42_o  _fw-fr 1687_o march_n 17_o 21_o 38_o biss_fw-ge 1688_o march_v 17_o 3_o 33_o astronomical_a year_n complete_a in_o the_o gregorian_a year_n  _fw-fr days_n h._n m._n 1045_o march_v 27_o 21_o 57_o 1046_o march_n 27_o 3_o 52_o 1047_o march_n 27_o 9_o 47_o 1048_o march_n 27_o 15_o 42_o 1049_o march_n 27_o 21_o 38_o 1050_o march_n 27_o 3_o 33_o these_o beginning_n of_o year_n happen_v a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a before_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o five_o day_n and_o a_o half_a before_o the_o same_o equinox_n according_a to_o the_o modern_n wherefore_o they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o first_o new_a moon_n after_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o solar_n synodical_a year_n must_v be_v the_o five_o of_o the_o civil_a year_n when_o the_o intercalation_n precede_v these_o beginning_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1685_o and_o 1688_o and_o it_o must_v be_v the_o six_o of_o the_o civil_a year_n in_o the_o other_o year_n these_o be_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n since_o the_o equinox_n of_o this_o sort_n calculate_v for_o the_o precede_a year_n astronomical_a year_n complete_a gregorian_a year_n current_n 1045_o  _fw-fr 1683_o 1046_o biss_fw-ge 1684_o 1047_o  _fw-fr 1685_o 1048_o  _fw-fr 1686_o 1049_o  _fw-fr 1687_o 1050_o biss_fw-ge 1688_o solar_a astronomical_a year_n current_n the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o astronomical_a year_n current_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr afternoon_n  _fw-fr days_n h._n m._n 1046_o april_n 25_o 22_o 41_o 1047_o april_n 14_o 7_o 30_o 1048_o april_n 3_o 16_o 18_o 1049_o april_n 22_o 14_o 50_o 1050_o april_n 11_o 22_o 38_o 1051_o march_n 31_o 7_o 27_o of_o the_o indian_a period_n of_o the_o 19_o year_n to_o know_v the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o solar_n synodical_a indian_a year_n in_o our_o calendar_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o calculate_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n from_o 19_o to_o 19_o year_n after_o the_o èpocha_n for_o every_o nineteenth_o solar_n synodical_a year_n from_o the_o epocha_n end_v with_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o begin_v the_o twenty_o year_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o period_n be_v find_v by_o resolve_v 19_o year_n into_o lunar_a month_n by_o the_o 3_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o article_n of_o the_o i_o section_n and_o by_o resolve_v the_o lunar_a month_n into_o day_n by_o the_o 2_o 4_o 6_o and_o 8_o article_n of_o the_o two_o section_n and_o in_o fine_a by_o reduce_v the_o fraction_n of_o the_o day_n call_v anamaan_n into_o hour_n minute_n second_n and_o three_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o indian_a period_n of_o 19_o year_n consist_v of_o 6939_o day_n 16_o hour_n 29_o minute_n 21_o second_n 35_o three_o though_o this_o indian_a period_n of_o 19_o year_n agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o lunar_a month_n which_o it_o comprehend_v with_o the_o period_n of_o numa_n meton_n and_o calippus_n and_o with_o our_o cycle_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n as_o we_o have_v remark_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o i._o section_n yet_o it_o be_v different_a in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n that_o of_o meto_fw-la which_o contain_v 6940_o day_n be_v long_o by_o 7_o hour_n 30_o minute_n 38_o second_n 25_o three_o than_o the_o indian_a that_o of_o calippus_n and_o of_o our_o golden_a number_n which_o contain_v
6939_o day_n and_o 18_o hour_n be_v long_o by_o 1_o hour_n 30_o minute_n 38_o second_n 25_o three_o than_o the_o indian_a that_o of_o numa_n must_v be_v of_o a_o number_n of_o whole_a day_n according_a to_o titus_n livius_n who_o word_n be_v these_o ad_fw-la cursum_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o duodecim_fw-la menses_fw-la describit_fw-la annum_fw-la quem_fw-la quia_fw-la tricenos_fw-la dies_fw-la singulis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la luna_fw-la non_fw-la explet_n desuntque_fw-la dies_fw-la solido_fw-la anni_fw-la qui_fw-la solstitiali_fw-la circumagitur_fw-la orbe_fw-la intercalares_fw-la mensibus_fw-la interponendo_fw-la ita_fw-la dispensavit_fw-la ut_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la anno_fw-la ad_fw-la metam_fw-la eandem_fw-la solis_fw-la unde_fw-la orsi_fw-la essent_fw-la plenis_fw-la annorum_fw-la spatiis_fw-la dies_fw-la congruerent_fw-la in_o all_o the_o manuscript_n that_o we_o have_v see_v it_o be_v read_v vicesimo_fw-la anno_fw-la and_o not_o vigesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la as_o in_o some_o print_a copy_n the_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v therefore_o more_o exact_a than_o these_o period_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o than_o our_o golden_a cycle_n and_o it_o agree_v to_o 3_o minute_n and_o 5_o or_o 6_o second_n with_o the_o period_n of_o 235_o lunar_a month_n establish_v by_o the_o modern_n which_o do_v make_v it_o of_o 6939_o day_n 16_o hour_n 13_o minute_n 27_o second_n this_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o current_a indian_a period_n of_o 19_o year_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v for_o above_o a_o age_n in_o the_o gregorian_a calendar_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n with_o the_o hour_n after_o midnight_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr days_n h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1683_o march_n 27_o 21_o 57_o  _fw-fr 1702_o march_n 28_o 14_o 26_o  _fw-fr 1721_o march_n 28_o 6_o 56_o biss_fw-ge 1740_o march_v 27_o 23_o 25_o  _fw-fr 1759_o march_n 28_o 15_o 54_o  _fw-fr 1778_o march_n 28_o 8_o 24_o  _fw-fr 1797_o march_n 28_o 0_o 53_o biss_fw-ge 1816_o march_v 28_o 17_o 22_o of_o the_o indian_a epact_n the_o epact_n of_o the_o month_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v between_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o solar_n month_n current_n and_o the_o annual_a epact_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o simple_a lunar_a or_o embolismic_a year_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o solar_n year_n which_o run_v when_o the_o lunar_a year_n end_v according_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o i_o section_n 228_o lunar_a month_n more_z 7_o other_o lunar_a month_n be_v equal_a to_o 228_o solar_n month_n divide_v the_o whole_a therefore_o by_o 228_o 1_o lunar_a month_n more_o 7_o 22â—_n of_o a_o lunar_a month_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o solar_n month_n the_o indian_a epact_n of_o the_o first_o month_n be_v therefore_o 7_o 22â—_n of_o a_o lunar_a month_n the_o epact_n of_o the_o second_o 14_o 228_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o epact_n of_o 12_o month_n which_o do_v make_v a_o simple_a lunar_a year_n be_v 84_o 228_o the_o epact_n of_o two_o year_n 168_o 228_o the_o epact_n of_o 3_o year_n will_v be_v 252_o 22â—_n but_o because_o that_o 228_o 228_o be_v a_o month_n a_o month_n be_v add_v to_o the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v embolismic_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o epact_n 24_o 22â—_n thus_o the_o epact_n of_o six_o year_n be_v â—8_o 22â—_n the_o epact_n of_o 18_o year_n be_v 1â—4_n 22â—_n and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o epact_n of_o a_o year_n which_o be_v â—â—4_n 22â—_n the_o epact_n of_o 19_o year_n will_v be_v 22â—_n 228_o which_o do_v make_v a_o lunar_a month_n to_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n be_v add_v a_o thirteen_o month_n to_o make_v it_o embolismic_a thus_o the_o epact_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n be_v 0._o if_o the_o lunisolar_n year_n be_v order_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o will_v always_o end_v before_o the_o synodical_a equinox_n or_o in_o the_o equinox_n itself_o but_o they_o may_v be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o end_v always_o after_o the_o synodical_a equinox_n which_o will_v happen_v if_o when_o the_o epact_n be_v 0_o they_o begin_v they_o with_o the_o new_a moon_n which_o happen_v a_o month_n after_o the_o synodical_a equinox_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o astronomical_a year_n will_v commence_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o month_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n after_o the_o embolisme_n whereas_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o first_o method_n the_o first_o month_n will_v end_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o month_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n after_o the_o embolisme_n this_o indian_a epact_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o exact_a than_o our_o vulgar_a epact_n which_o augment_v 11_o day_n by_o the_o year_n so_o that_o they_o deduct_v 30_o day_n when_o it_o exceed_v this_o number_n take_v 30_o day_n for_o a_o lunar_a month_n and_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n they_o subtract_v 29_o day_n to_o reduce_v the_o epocha_n to_o nothing_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nineteenth_o lunisolar_n year_n the_o indian_a epact_n of_o a_o month_n be_v reduce_v to_o hour_n consist_v of_o 21_o hour_n 45′_n 33″_n 46‴_n the_o epact_n of_o a_o year_n consist_v of_o 10_o day_n 21_o hour_n 6′_n 45″_n the_o epact_n of_o 3_o year_n be_v 3_o day_n 2_o hour_n 36_o minute_n 13_o seconds_z the_o epact_n of_o 11_o year_n which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o in_o the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n be_v 1_o day_n 13_o hour_n 18′_n 7″_n the_o indian_a epact_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o julian_n and_o gregorian_a year_n and_o it_o will_v serve_v to_o find_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o astronomical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o our_o calendar_n after_o they_o shall_v have_v establish_v a_o epocha_n and_o denote_v the_o term_n from_o a_o common_a or_o bissextile_a year_n to_o the_o succeed_a common_a julian_n or_o gregorian_n year_n the_o indian_a epact_n consist_v of_o 10_o day_n 15_o hour_n 11′_n 32″_n from_o a_o common_a year_n to_o the_o follow_v bissextile_a year_n the_o indian_a epact_n be_v 11_o day_n 15_o hour_n 11′_n 32″_n the_o annual_a epact_n must_v be_v substract_v from_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o a_o year_n to_o find_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n but_o when_o after_o the_o substraction_n the_o new_a moon_n precede_v the_o term_n they_o add_v a_o month_n to_o the_o year_n to_o make_v it_o embolismic_a thus_o have_v suppose_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n after_o the_o synodical_a equinox_n of_o the_o year_n 1683_o as_o in_o chapter_n ix_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n 22_o hour_n and_o 41_o minute_n after_o noon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n at_o 10_o a_o clock_n 41_o minute_n of_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n to_o have_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1684_o which_o be_v bissextile_a they_o will_v subtract_v from_o this_o time_n 11_o day_n 15_o hour_n 11_o minute_n 32_o second_n and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o 14_o of_o april_n at_o 19_o hour_n 29_o minute_n 28_o second_n of_o the_o year_n 1684_o and_o to_o have_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o solar_n synodical_a year_n of_o the_o year_n 1685_o which_o be_v common_a they_o will_v subtract_v from_o the_o precede_a day_n 10_o day_n 15_o hour_n 11_o minute_n 32_o second_o and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o 4_o of_o april_n at_o 4_o hour_n 17_o minute_n 56_o second_n in_o fine_a to_o have_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o solar_n synodical_a year_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1686_o which_o be_v common_a deduct_v likewise_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n they_o will_v have_v the_o 24_o of_o march_n at_o 13_o hour_n 6_o minute_n 24_o second_n but_o because_o that_o this_o day_n precede_v the_o term_n of_o the_o synodical_a year_n which_o for_o this_o age_n have_v be_v find_v the_o 27_o of_o march_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v a_o lunar_a month_n of_o 29_o day_n 12_o hour_n 44_o minute_n 3_o second_o thus_o the_o year_n will_v be_v embolismic_a of_o 13_o moon_n and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o synodical_a indian_a year_n the_o 23_o of_o april_n at_o 1_o hour_n 50_o minute_n 27_o second_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o siam_n and_o continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n in_o these_o indian_a rule_n the_o name_n of_o a_o embolismick_a or_o attikamaat_n agree_v to_o the_o year_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o intercalation_n the_o lunisolar_n year_n may_v likewise_o be_v order_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o intercalary_n month_n may_v be_v make_v when_o the_o epact_n exceed_v 114_o 228_o which_o do_v make_v the_o half_a of_o the_o month_n to_o the_o
end_n that_o the_o term_n may_v be_v as_o a_o medium_n between_o the_o several_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n some_o of_o which_o commence_v soon_o and_o other_o late_a as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a year_n which_o begin_v before_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n when_o the_o equinox_n arrive_v before_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o which_o begin_v after_o the_o equinox_n when_o the_o equinox_n happen_v after_o the_o 14_o of_o the_o moon_n but_o it_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o astronomical_a calculation_n to_o begin_v the_o year_n always_o before_o or_o always_o after_o the_o equinox_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o astronomical_a indian_a year_n according_a to_o our_o explication_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remark_n that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v take_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sign_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o iv_o and_o follow_a section_n and_o which_o they_o consider_v in_o some_o sort_n as_o the_o aequinoxial_a point_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v in_o this_o age_n remove_v 13_o degree_n from_o the_o astronomical_a term_n of_o the_o year_n discourse_v of_o in_o the_o i._o section_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n arrive_v there_o the_o fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o synodical_a aequinox_n wherefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o astronomical_a lunisolar_n year_n which_o begin_v after_o the_o term_n establish_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o i._o section_n will_v begin_v in_o this_o age_n before_o this_o sort_n of_o aequinox_n and_o the_o other_o part_n will_v begin_v after_o so_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o aequinox_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o several_a beginning_n of_o the_o lunisolar_n year_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o month_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n xii_o a_o correction_n of_o the_o lunar_a month_n and_o of_o the_o solar_n synodical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o accommodate_v the_o lunar_a month_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o solar_n synodical_a year_n to_o the_o modern_a hypothesis_n after_o have_v make_v the_o calculation_n according_a to_o the_o indian_a rule_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o divide_v the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n elapse_v since_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n by_o 6_o and_o by_o 4._o the_o first_o quotient_n will_v give_v a_o number_n of_o second_o to_o subtract_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n calculate_v according_a to_o these_o rule_n example_n in_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 1688_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n elapse_v from_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v 1050._o this_o number_n be_v divide_v by_o 6_o the_o quotient_a which_o be_v 175_o give_v 175_o minute_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 2_o hour_n 55_o minute_n to_o add_v this_o same_o number_n be_v divide_v by_o 4_o the_o quotient_n be_v 262_o which_o give_v 262_o second_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 6_o minute_n 22_o second_n to_o subtract_v and_o the_o equation_n will_v be_v 2_o hour_n 48_o minute_n 38_o second_n have_v add_v this_o equation_n to_o the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o solar_n synodical_a year_n 1051_o which_o according_a to_o these_o rule_n happen_v the_o 31st_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1688_o at_o 19_o hour_n 28_o minute_n 24_o second_n after_o midnight_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n will_v be_v the_o 31st_o of_o march_n at_o 22_o hour_n 17_o minute_n 12_o second_o at_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n the_o same_o equation_n serve_v to_o the_o synodical_a year_n which_o result_n from_o the_o time_n of_o 235_o lunar_a month_n divide_v into_o 19_o year_n the_o first_o division_n by_o 6_o will_v suffice_v if_o they_o take_v once_o and_o a_o half_a as_o many_o second_o to_o subtract_v as_o there_o be_v find_v minute_n to_o add_v xiii_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o solar_n synodical_a and_o the_o tropical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n if_o the_o indian_n take_v for_o a_o tropical_a year_n the_o time_n which_o the_o sun_n employ_v in_o return_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o four_o and_o follow_a section_n the_o difference_n between_o these_o year_n and_o the_o synodical_a be_v considerable_a as_o we_o have_v already_o remark_v according_a to_o the_o western_a astronomy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sign_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n where_o the_o ascend_a demicircle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n terminate_v by_o the_o tropic_n be_v intersect_v by_o the_o equinoxial_a for_o they_o hold_v no_o more_o to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o place_v the_o equinox_n at_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o the_o tropical_a year_n be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n employ_v in_o return_v to_o the_o same_o point_n whether_o equinoxial_a or_o tropical_a the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinox_n return_v not_o precise_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nineteenth_o tropical_a year_n for_o this_o nineteenth_o year_n end_v about_o two_o hour_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 235_o lunar_a month_n which_o terminate_v the_o nineteenth_o synodical_a year_n i_o say_v about_o two_o hour_n for_o in_o this_o the_o modern_a astronomer_n agree_v not_o among_o themselves_o to_o 9_o or_o 10_o minute_n because_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o equinox_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o determine_v exact_o they_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o tropical_a year_n but_o to_o near_o half_a a_o minute_n though_o they_o be_v almost_o unanimous_o agree_v even_o to_o the_o three_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lunar_a month_n those_o that_o do_v make_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o tropical_a year_n of_o 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 49_o minute_n 4_o second_o and_o 36_o three_o will_v have_v the_o period_n of_o 19_o solar_n synodical_a year_n above_o two_o exact_a hour_n long_o than_o the_o period_n of_o 19_o tropical_a year_n they_o that_o make_v the_o tropical_a year_n long_o will_v have_v a_o lesser_a difference_n and_o they_o that_o make_v the_o tropical_a year_n short_a as_o most_o of_o the_o astronomer_n do_v at_o present_a will_v have_v it_o great_a it_o may_v here_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o difference_n will_v be_v 2_o hour_n want_v 3_o minute_n see_v that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o lunar_a indian_a month_n in_o 19_o year_n be_v 3_o minute_n and_o that_o the_o tropical_a year_n will_v consist_v of_o 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 48_o minute_n 55_o second_n thus_o if_o at_o every_o 19_o year_n from_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n they_o deduct_v 2_o hour_n from_o the_o equinoxial_a term_n calculate_v by_o the_o indian_a rule_n without_o the_o correction_n and_o if_o they_o deduct_v also_o 14_o hour_n 46_o minute_n for_o the_o time_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o middle_a equinox_n precede_v the_o epocha_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a hypothesis_n they_o will_v have_v the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n propose_v since_o the_o epocha_n conformable_a to_o the_o modern_a hypothesis_n example_n in_o the_o year_n 1686_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n since_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v 1048._o this_o number_n be_v divide_v by_o 19_o the_o quotient_n be_v 55_o 3_o 19_o which_o be_v double_v give_v 110_o hour_n 19_o minute_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 4_o day_n 14_o hour_n 19_o minute_n to_o which_o have_v add_v for_o the_o epocha_n 14_o hour_n 4_o minute_n the_o sum_n be_v 5_o day_n 5_o hour_n 5_o minute_n and_o this_o sum_n be_v deduct_v from_o the_o term_n of_o the_o same_o synodical_a year_n 1048_o which_o have_v before_o be_v find_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1686_o at_o 15_o hour_n 42_o minute_n of_o the_o evening_n there_o remain_v the_o 22_o of_o march_n 10_o hour_n 37_o minute_n of_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n for_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1686._o fourteen_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o great_a lunisolar_n period_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o vii_o chapter_n of_o these_o reflection_n we_o have_v find_v that_o the_o period_n of_o 13357_o year_n be_v compose_v of_o 165205_o entire_a lunar_a month_n which_o do_v make_v 4878600_o whole_a day_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n this_o period_n according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o these_o rule_n bring_v back_o the_o new_a moon_n which_o terminate_v the_o indian_a synodical_a year_n to_o the_o same_o hour_n and_o to_o the_o same_o minute_n under_o the_o same_o meridian_n but_o have_v examine_v it_o by_o the_o method_n of_o the_o xii_o chapter_n of_o these_o reflection_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v short_a than_o a_o period_n of_o a_o like_a
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mount_v to_o 10_o day_n and_o that_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n continue_v without_o interruption_n be_v mount_v to_o 4_o day_n wherefore_o in_o several_a council_n there_o be_v discourse_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o correct_v these_o defect_n and_o in_o fine_a pope_n gregory_n xiii_o after_o have_v communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n and_o have_v understand_v their_o advice_n deduct_v 10_o day_n from_o the_o year_n 1582_o and_o reduce_v the_o equinox_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o epocha_n choose_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a he_o establish_v also_o a_o period_n of_o 400_o year_n short_a by_o 3_o day_n than_o 400_o julian_n year_n make_v common_a the_o hundred_o year_n for_o the_o reserve_n of_o each_o 400_o to_o compute_v from_o the_o year_n 1600_o or_o which_o amount_v to_o 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number_n and_o we_o add_v 8_o day_n to_o the_o equinoxial_a epact_n since_o the_o correction_n to_o have_v the_o civil_a gregorian_a epact_n by_o deduct_v 30_o when_o the_o sum_n surpass_v this_o number_n at_o every_o hundred_o year_n not_o bissextile_a we_o diminish_v the_o equinoxial_a epact_n 5_o day_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o hundred_o precede_v and_o we_o take_v every_o hundred_o year_n for_o epocha_n of_o 5_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n to_o find_v the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o epact_n for_o a_o age_n at_o every_o year_n of_o the_o cycle_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n thus_o to_o have_v the_o equinoxial_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 1600_o which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 4_o period_n of_o 400_o year_n multiply_v 4_o by_o 9_o there_o be_v 36_o from_o whence_o have_v deduct_v 29_o there_o remain_v 7_o the_o equinoxial_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 1600_o which_o show_v that_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o year_n 1600_o happen_v 7_o day_n 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much_o spit_a if_o they_o care_v not_o to_o swallow_v the_o juice_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o spit_v out_o the_o two_o or_o three_o first_o mouthful_n at_o least_o to_o avoid_v swallow_v the_o lime_n the_o other_o less_o sensible_a effect_n but_o which_o be_v not_o doubt_v in_o the_o indies_n be_v to_o carry_v from_o the_o gum_n perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lime_n whatever_o may_v prejudice_v they_o and_o to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v swallow_v at_o pleasure_n and_o which_o may_v have_v this_o quality_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o they_o discharge_v by_o spit_v thus_o have_v i_o never_o find_v any_o person_n at_o siam_n with_o a_o stink_a breath_n which_o may_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o their_o natural_a sobriety_n betel_n another_o effect_n of_o the_o areca_n and_o betel_n now_o as_o the_o areca_n and_o betel_n do_v cause_n a_o red_a spittle_n independent_o on_o the_o red_a lime_n which_o 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the_o effect_n thereof_o continue_v for_o this_o blackness_n stick_v not_o so_o strong_a to_o the_o tooth_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v rub_v off_o with_o a_o burn_a crust_n of_o bread_n reduce_v to_o powder_n they_o love_v also_o to_o redden_a the_o nail_n of_o their_o little_a finger_n and_o for_o this_o end_n they_o scrape_v they_o and_o then_o apply_v a_o certain_a juice_n which_o they_o extract_v from_o a_o little_a rice_n bruise_v in_o citron_n juice_n with_o some_o leave_n of_o a_o ree_fw-mi which_o in_o every_o thing_n resemble_v the_o pomegranate_n tree_n but_o bear_v no_o fruit._n general_n of_o the_o palmites_fw-la in_o general_n in_o brief_a the_o arequier_n or_o arectree_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v call_v palmites_fw-la have_v no_o branch_n but_o great_a long_o and_o broad_a leave_n like_o the_o palmtree_n and_o they_o have_v their_o leave_n only_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v hollow_a these_o sort_n of_o tree_n do_v annual_o produce_v a_o 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their_o new_a style_n though_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o this_o new_a style_n be_v the_o five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o old_a style_n this_o in_o few_o word_n be_v the_o whole_a skill_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o astronomy_n world_n what_o the_o siamese_n do_v think_v of_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n moreover_o they_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n because_o they_o know_v nothing_o by_o reason_n they_o believe_v therefore_o like_o all_o the_o east_n that_o the_o eclipse_n be_v cause_v by_o some_o dragon_n which_o devour_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o astronomer_n metaphorical_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o the_o eclipse_n be_v make_v in_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o fire-shovel_n and_o kettle_n to_o scare_v and_o drive_v away_o this_o pernicious_a animal_n and_o to_o deliver_v those_o beauteous_a planet_n they_o 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prohibit_v he_o sunday_n seem_v to_o he_o more_o lucky_a than_o the_o other_o day_n because_o that_o in_o his_o tongue_n he_o have_v preserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sun's-day_n he_o believe_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n more_o lucky_a than_o the_o decrease_v and_o beside_o this_o the_o almanac_n which_o he_o cause_v annual_o to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o brame_n astrologer_n denote_v to_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o lucky_a or_o unlucky_a day_n for_o most_o of_o the_o thing_n they_o use_v to_o do_v a_o folly_n which_o be_v perhaps_o too_o much_o tolerate_v among_o the_o christian_n witness_v the_o almanac_n of_o milan_n to_o which_o so_o many_o person_n do_v now_o give_v such_o a_o blind_a belief_n presage_v and_o presage_v the_o siamese_n do_v take_v the_o howl_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o cry_v of_o stag_n and_o ape_n for_o a_o ill_a omen_n as_o several_a person_n among_o we_o be_v frighten_v with_o the_o bark_v of_o the_o dog_n in_o the_o night_n a_o serpent_n which_o cross_v the_o way_n the_o thunderbolt_n which_o fall_v on_o a_o house_n any_o thing_n that_o fall_v as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n be_v subject_n of_o dread_a to_o the_o siamese_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o lay_v aside_o or_o set_v upon_o a_o affair_n how_o important_a and_o press_v soever_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o way_n they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o oriental_n be_v to_o perform_v some_o superstitious_a ceremony_n then_o to_o go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o to_o take_v for_o a_o oracle_n about_o what_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o first_o word_n which_o they_o hear_v accidental_o speak_v in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o the_o house_n i_o can_v learn_v no_o more_o thereof_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o christian_a interpreter_n which_o i_o make_v use_v of_o look_v upon_o these_o thing_n with_o horror_n as_o witchcraft_n and_o compact_n with_o the_o daemon_n although_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o they_o be_v only_a foolery_n full_a of_o credulity_n and_o ignorance_n the_o ancient_a franc_n by_o a_o like_a superstition_n consult_v in_o their_o war_n the_o first_o word_n which_o they_o hear_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n at_o their_o enter_v thereinto_o at_o this_o very_a day_n several_a person_n have_v a_o superstitious_a belief_n in_o certain_a herb_n which_o they_o gather_v the_o evening_n of_o st._n john_n from_z whence_o be_v rise_v this_o proverb_n to_o use_v or_o employ_v all_o the_o herb_n of_o st._n john_n that_o be_v the_o utmost_a skill_n in_o a_o affair_n and_o among_o the_o italian_n there_o be_v some_o who_o after_o have_v wash_v their_o foot_n in_o wine_n on_o st._n john_n eve_n do_v throw_v the_o wine_n out_o at_o window_n and_o so_o stand_v afterward_o to_o hear_v those_o that_o pass_v along_o the_o street_n take_v for_o a_o certain_a augury_n on_o what_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o first_o word_n they_o hear_v speak_v why_o the_o indian_n accuse_v of_o sorcery_n and_o why_o but_o that_o which_o have_v raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o great_a sorcerer_n among_o the_o indian_n be_v principal_o the_o continual_a conjuration_n which_o they_o use_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o evil_a spirit_n with_o and_o attract_v the_o good_a they_o pretend_v to_o have_v some_o talismans_n or_o character_n which_o they_o call_v cata_n to_o accomplish_v whatever_o they_o please_v as_o to_o kill_v or_o to_o render_v invulnerable_a and_o to_o impose_v silence_n on_o person_n and_o dog_n when_o they_o will_v commit_v a_o wicked_a action_n and_o not_o be_v discover_v if_o they_o prepare_v a_o medicine_n they_o will_v fasten_v to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o vessel_n several_a paper_n wherein_o they_o will_v write_v some_o mysterious_a word_n to_o hinder_v the_o petpayatons_n from_o carry_v away_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o
the_o king_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o his_o eunuch_n and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o this_o prince_n maintain_v in_o the_o vang_z it_o be_v the_o ocya_a vang_z who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o government_n come_v to_o receive_v they_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o vang_z and_o who_o introduce_v they_o to_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n admit_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o precaution_n with_o which_o person_n be_v admit_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v always_o shut_v and_o behind_o each_o stand_v a_o porter_n who_o have_v some_o arm_n but_o who_o instead_o of_o bear_v they_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o lodge_n near_o the_o gate_n if_o any_o one_o knock_n the_o porter_n advertise_v the_o officer_n who_o command_v in_o the_o first_o enclosure_n and_o without_o who_o permission_n no_o person_n enter_v in_o nor_o go_v out_o but_o no_o person_n enter_v arm_v nor_o after_o have_v drink_v arak_fw-mi to_o assure_v himself_o that_o no_o drunken_a man_n enter_v therein_o wherefore_o the_o officer_n view_v and_o smell_v the_o breath_n of_o all_o those_o that_o must_v enter_v therein_o tchion_n the_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n this_o office_n be_v double_a and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o do_v serve_v alternate_o and_o by_o day_n the_o day_n of_o service_n they_o continue_v twenty_o four_o whole_a hour_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o other_o day_n they_o may_v be_v at_o home_n their_o title_n be_v oc-meving_a tchion_n of_o rather_o pra_z meuing_fw-mi tchion_n for_o at_o the_o palace_n before_o the_o word_n meuing_fw-mi there_o be_v some_o who_o put_v the_o word_n pra_z instead_o of_o oc_n though_o some_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v oc-meving_a and_o not_o pra-meving_a that_o he_o must_v be_v always_o call_v it_o be_v one_o of_o these_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n who_o bring_v the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o the_o ambassador_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o road_n and_o who_o stay_v constant_o with_o they_o after_o they_o be_v land_v as_o mr._n torpff_n continue_v always_o with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o siam_n arms._n paint_a arms._n between_o the_o two_o first_o enclosure_n and_o under_o a_o penthouse_n be_v a_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n unarm_v and_o stoop_a they_o be_v those_o kenhai_n or_o paint_a arm_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v the_o officer_n who_o command_v they_o immediate_o and_o who_o be_v a_o painted-arm_a himself_o be_v call_v oncarac_n and_o he_o and_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n his_o executioner_n as_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n be_v the_o executioner_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o omit_v not_o to_o watch_v the_o prince_n person_n for_o in_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v wherewith_o to_o arm_v they_o in_o case_n of_o need_n they_o row_v the_o balloon_n of_o state_n and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o other_o foot-guard_n their_o employment_n be_v hereditary_a like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n import_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v six_o hundred_o but_o this_o must_v doubtless_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o for_o the_o palace_n for_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o more_o in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o state_n because_o that_o the_o king_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o give_v thereof_o to_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o officer_n show_n a_o guard_n of_o slave_n for_o a_o show_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o content_v with_o this_o guard_n on_o day_n of_o ceremony_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o first_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n on_o such_o occasion_n he_o cause_v his_o slave_n to_o be_v arm_v and_o if_o their_o number_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o slave_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n be_v arm_v he_o give_v to_o they_o all_o some_o muslin_n shirt_n die_v red_a musket_n or_o bow_n or_o lance_n and_o pot_n of_o gild_a wood_n on_o their_o head_n which_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o magazine_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n determine_v the_o number_n of_o these_o soldier_n of_o show_n they_o form_v a_o double_a rank_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v past_a those_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o make_v haste_n to_o get_v before_o by_o the_o byway_n to_o go_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n which_o be_v leave_v for_o they_o in_o our_o time_n they_o march_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ambassador_n till_o they_o stop_v up_o the_o space_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v we_o also_o find_v part_n of_o these_o slave_n prostrate_v before_o the_o little_a stair_n which_o go_v up_o to_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n some_o hold_v those_o little_a useless_a trumpet_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o other_o have_v before_o they_o those_o little_a drum_n which_o they_o never_o beat_v the_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n be_v the_o nai_n of_o all_o these_o slave_n and_o these_o slave_n row_v the_o balon_n of_o the_o king_n retinue_n and_o be_v moreover_o employ_v on_o several_a work_n ancient_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v a_o japponese_a guard_n guard_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o stand_v japponese_n guard_n compose_v of_o six_o hundred_o man_n but_o because_o these_o six_o hundred_o man_n alone_o can_v make_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o tremble_v when_o they_o please_v the_o present_a king_n father_n after_o have_v make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o invade_v the_o throne_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o they_o more_o by_o policy_n than_o force_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n horse-guard_n be_v compose_v of_o man_n from_o laos_n laos_n the_o horse-guard_n from_o mien_n and_o laos_n and_o another_o neighbour_a country_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v mien_n and_o as_o the_o meens_n and_o laos_n do_v serve_v he_o by_o six_o month_n he_o make_v this_o guard_n as_o numerous_a as_o he_o please_v and_o as_o many_o horse_n as_o he_o will_v employ_v therein_o oc-coune_a run_v patchi_n command_v this_o guard_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n his_o son_n be_v in_o france_n and_o have_v for_o some_o year_n learn_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o fountain-maker_n at_o triannon_n oc-coune_a pipitcharatcha_n or_o as_o the_o people_n say_v oc-coune_a petratcha_n command_v the_o half_a of_o this_o guard_n which_o serve_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n but_o over_o these_o two_o officer_n ocya_a lao_n command_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o laos_n and_o ocya_a mien_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o mien_n and_o this_o ocya_a mien_n be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o he_o that_o prostitute_n lewd_a woman_n beside_o this_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v a_o foreign_a stand_a horse-guard_n horse-guard_n a_o foreign_a horse-guard_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o gentleman_n but_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o mien_n nor_o the_o laos_n do_v ever_o keep_v guard_n in_o the_o palace_n notice_n be_v give_v they_o to_o accompany_v the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v out_o and_o thus_o all_o this_o be_v esteem_v the_o exterior_a service_n and_o not_o the_o interior_a service_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o foreign_a guard_n consist_v first_o in_o two_o company_n of_o thirty_o moor_n each_o compose_v of_o what_o it_o be_v compose_v native_n or_o original_o descend_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o mogul_n of_o a_o excellent_a mien_n but_o account_v coward_n second_o in_o a_o company_n of_o twenty_o chinese_n tartar_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o formidable_a for_o their_o courage_n and_o last_o in_o two_o company_n of_o twenty_o five_o man_n each_o pagan_n of_o the_o true_a india_n habit_v like_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v call_v rasbouts_o or_o raggibouts_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o who_o courage_n be_v very_o famous_a though_o it_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o opium_n as_o i_o have_v before_o remark_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n supply_v this_o whole_a guard_n with_o arm_n and_o with_o horse_n cost_v what_o it_o cost_v and_o beside_o this_o every_o moor_n cost_v he_o three_o catis_n and_o twelve_o teil_n a_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 540_o livre_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o red_a stuff_n vest_n and_o every_o of_o the_o two_o moorish_a captain_n five_o catis_fw-la and_o twelve_o teil_n or_o 840_o livre_n and_o a_o scarlet_a vest_n the_o raggibouts_o be_v maintain_v according_a to_o the_o same_o rate_n but_o every_o chinese_n tartar_n cost_v he_o only_o six_o teil_n or_o 45_o livre_n a_o year_n and_o their_o captain_n fifteen_o teil_n or_o 112_o livre_n ten_o sol_n
this_o be_v thus_o practise_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o asia_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o at_o siam_n nor_o perhaps_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o east_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o province_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v easy_a also_o to_o comprehend_v that_o if_o the_o king_n love_v any_o of_o his_o lady_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o jealousy_n and_o harsh_a usage_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o siam_n they_o continual_o take_v lady_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o vang_z please_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n take_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o palace_n when_o he_o please_v or_o to_o be_v concubine_n to_o the_o king_n if_o this_o prince_n make_v use_v thereof_o but_o the_o siamese_n deliver_v up_o their_o daughter_n only_o by_o force_n because_o it_o be_v never_o to_o see_v they_o again_o and_o they_o redeem_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v for_o money_n so_o that_o this_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o extortion_n for_o they_o design_o take_v a_o great_a many_o virgin_n mere_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o parent_n who_o redeem_v they_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v few_o mistress_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eight_o or_o ten_o in_o all_o ministress_n he_o have_v few_o ministress_n not_o out_o of_o continency_n but_o parsimony_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o to_o have_v a_o great_a many_o wife_n be_v in_o this_o country_n rather_o magnificence_n than_o debauchery_n wherefore_o they_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v to_o hear_v that_o so_o great_a a_o king_n as_o we_o have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o wife_n that_o he_o have_v no_o elephant_n and_o that_o his_o land_n bear_v no_o rice_n as_o we_o may_v be_v when_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o horse_n nor_o stand_a force_n and_o that_o his_o country_n bear_v no_o corn_n nor_o grape_n although_o all_o the_o relation_n do_v so_o high_o extol_v the_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n the_o queen_n have_v her_o elephant_n and_o her_o balon_n house_n the_o queen_n house_n and_o some_o officer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o she_o and_o accompany_v she_o when_o she_o go_v abroad_o but_o none_o but_o her_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n do_v see_v she_o she_o be_v conceal_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o she_o go_v out_o either_o on_o a_o elephant_n or_o in_o a_o balloon_n it_o be_v in_o a_o chair_n make_v up_o with_o curtain_n which_o permit_v she_o to_o see_v what_o she_o please_v and_o do_v prevent_v she_o be_v see_v and_o respect_v command_n that_o if_o they_o can_v avoid_v she_o they_o shall_v turn_v their_o back_n to_o she_o by_o prostrate_v themselves_o when_o she_o pass_v along_o beside_o this_o she_o have_v her_o magazine_n her_o ship_n and_o her_o treasure_n ship_n her_o magazine_n and_o her_o ship_n she_o exercise_v commerce_n and_o when_o we_o arrive_v in_o this_o country_n the_o princess_n who_o i_o have_v report_v to_o be_v treat_v like_o a_o queen_n be_v exceed_o embroil_v with_o the_o king_n her_o father_n because_o that_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o almost_o all_o the_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o thereby_o she_o find_v herself_o deprive_v thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n daughter_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v hardly_o look_v upon_o as_o free_v uncertain_a of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o cause_n which_o render_v it_o uncertain_a it_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o ought_v always_o to_o succeed_v by_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o because_o that_o the_o siamese_n can_v hardly_o conceive_v that_o among_o prince_n of_o near_a the_o same_o rank_n the_o most_o aged_a shall_v prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o young_a it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o among_o brethren_n though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o son_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o among_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o most_o advance_a in_o age_n be_v prefer_v or_o rather_o it_o be_v force_v which_o always_o decide_v it_o the_o king_n themselves_o contribute_v to_o render_v the_o royal_a succession_n uncertain_a because_o that_o instead_o of_o choose_v for_o their_o successor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n they_o most_o frequent_o follow_v the_o inclination_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o son_n of_o some_o one_o of_o their_o concubine_n with_o who_o they_o be_v enamour_a bantam_n the_o occasion_n which_o tender_v the_o hollander_n master_n of_o bantam_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n for_o example_n have_v lose_v his_o crown_n and_o his_o liberty_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v by_o one_o of_o his_o concubine_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o his_o successor_n before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n they_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n after_o have_v vanquish_v his_o father_n who_o they_o still_o keep_v in_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o this_o service_n they_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o port_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a commerce_n of_o bantam_n china_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o succession_n be_v not_o better_o regulate_v at_o china_n though_o there_o be_v a_o express_a and_o very_a ancient_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o what_o rule_n can_v there_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n how_o important_a soever_o it_o be_v when_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o king_n do_v always_o seek_v to_o imbroil_v it_o all_o the_o oriental_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o governor_n adhere_v most_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o not_o to_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n uncertain_a in_o the_o sole_a thing_n wherein_o all_o the_o european_n be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o vary_v every_o day_n and_o they_o never_o do_v always_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o they_o always_o the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o religion_n the_o same_o worship_n as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o compare_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o indian_n with_o what_o we_o do_v now_o see_v wardrobe_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siams_n wardrobe_n i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o dress_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n he_o have_v officer_n on_o purpose_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o be_v he_o that_o touch_v his_o bonnet_n although_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n it_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o camboya_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n boast_v in_o be_v thence_o descend_v not_o be_v able_a to_o vaunt_v in_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n the_o title_n of_o this_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n be_v ocya_a out_o haya_n tan_v which_o sufficient_o evince_v that_o the_o title_n of_o pa-ya_a do_v not_o signify_v prince_n see_v that_o this_o prince_n wear_v it_o not_o under_o he_o oc-pra_a rayja_n vounsa_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o clothes_n rayja_n or_o raja_n or_o ragi_n or_o ratcha_n be_v only_o a_o indian_a term_n various_o pronounce_v which_o signify_v king_n or_o royal_a and_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o several_a name_n among_o the_o indian_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n and_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o its_o king_n council_n the_o hour_n of_o council_n the_o common_a usage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n twice_o a_o day_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o about_o ten_o in_o the_o evening_n reckon_v the_o hour_n after_o our_o fashion_n siamese_n the_o division_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n according_a to_o the_o siamese_n as_o for_o they_o they_o divide_v the_o day_n into_o twelve_o hour_n from_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o night_n the_o hour_n they_o call_v among_o they_o reckon_v they_o like_o we_o and_o give_v they_o not_o a_o particular_a name_n to_o each_o as_o the_o chineses_n do_v as_o for_o the_o night_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o watch_n which_o they_o call_v tgiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v always_o broad_a day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o the_o latin_n greek_n jew_n and_o other_o people_n have_v divide_v the_o day_n and_o night_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n clock_n their_o clock_n the_o people_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o clock_n but_o as_o the_o day_n be_v almost_o equal_a there_o all_o the_o year_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o know_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v by_o
the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o waterclock_n it_o be_v a_o thin_a copper_n cup_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o they_o do_v make_v a_o almost_o imperceptible_a hole_n they_o put_v it_o quite_o empty_a upon_o the_o water_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o enter_v therein_o through_o the_o hole_n and_o when_o the_o cup_n be_v full_a enough_o to_o sink_v down_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hour_n or_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o day_n they_o measure_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n by_o such_o a_o like_a method_n and_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n on_o copper_n basin_n when_o the_o watch_n be_v end_v i_o have_v relate_v how_o cause_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n council_n they_o how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n examine_v affair_n in_o his_o council_n and_o how_o he_o terminate_v they_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v there_o examine_v and_o decide_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o councillor_n to_o who_o this_o prince_n have_v commit_v a_o business_n make_v the_o report_n thereof_o which_o consist_v in_o read_v it_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o consultative_a opinion_n and_o hitherto_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v not_o necessary_a when_o he_o be_v come_v he_o hear_v the_o report_n which_o be_v read_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o former_a consult_v he_o resume_v all_o the_o advice_n confute_v those_o which_o he_o approve_v not_o and_o then_o decide_v but_o if_o the_o affair_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o merit_v a_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n he_o make_v no_o decision_n but_o after_o have_v propose_v his_o difficulty_n he_o commit_v the_o examination_n thereof_o to_o some_o of_o his_o council_n who_o he_o purposely_o appoint_v and_o principal_o to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n from_o he_o they_o after_o have_v again_o consult_v together_o do_v cause_n the_o report_n of_o their_o new_a consultation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o full_a council_n and_o before_o the_o king_n and_o hereupon_o this_o prince_n consummate_v his_o determination_n yet_o sometime_o but_o very_o rare_o and_o in_o affair_n of_o a_o cerrain_a nature_n he_o will_v consult_v the_o principal_a sancras_n which_o be_v the_o superior_n of_o the_o talapoin_n who_o credit_n in_o other_o matter_n he_o depress_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v though_o in_o appearance_n he_o honour_v they_o exceed_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o affair_n wherein_o he_o will_v call_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o province_n but_o on_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o affair_n he_o decide_v when_o he_o please_v and_o he_o be_v never_o constrain_v to_o either_o ask_v advice_n of_o any_o person_n or_o to_o follow_v any_o other_o advice_n than_o his_o own_o he_o oftentimes_o punish_v ill_a advice_n or_o recompense_v good_a good_a he_o punish_v bad_a counsel_n and_o recompense_v good_a i_o say_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o his_o sense_n for_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o judge_n thereof_o thus_o his_o minister_n do_v much_o more_o apply_v themselves_o to_o divine_a his_o sentiment_n than_o to_o declare_v he_o they_o and_o they_o misunderstand_v he_o by_o reason_n he_o also_o endeavour_n to_o conceal_v his_o opinion_n from_o they_o in_o a_o word_n the_o affair_n on_o which_o he_o consult_v they_o men._n sometime_o he_o consult_v about_o affair_n invent_v by_o way_n of_o exercise_n he_o examine_v his_o officer_n about_o their_o obligation_n a_o law_n against_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o great_a men._n be_v not_o always_o a_o real_a concern_v it_o be_v sometime_o a_o question_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o exercise_n he_o likewise_o have_v a_o custom_n of_o examine_v his_o officer_n about_o the_o pra-tam-ra_n which_o be_v that_o book_n which_o i_o have_v say_v contain_v all_o their_o duty_n and_o cause_v such_o to_o be_v chastise_v with_o the_o bastinado_n who_o answer_v not_o very_o exact_o even_o as_o a_o father_n chastize_n his_o child_n in_o instruct_v they_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o state_n establish_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n who_o authority_n be_v natural_o almost_o unarm_v that_o the_o courtier_n shall_v not_o render_v he_o any_o visit_n without_o his_o express_a leave_n and_o only_o at_o wedding_n and_o funeral_n and_o that_o when_o they_o meet_v they_o shall_v speak_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v unactive_a or_o negligent_a not_o any_o law_n secure_v they_o at_o present_v the_o courtier_n may_v appear_v again_o at_o the_o academy_n of_o sport_n where_o the_o great_a number_n seem_v to_o take_v away_o all_o opportunity_n of_o caballing_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o informer_n so_o detest_v in_o all_o place_n where_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a law_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o informer_n command_v at_o siam_n by_o the_o law_n be_v command_v to_o every_o person_n at_o siam_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o the_o least_o thing_n and_o so_o whatever_o be_v know_v by_o two_o witness_n be_v almost_o infallible_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n because_o that_o every_o one_o hasten_v to_o give_v information_n thereof_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v herein_o prevent_v by_o his_o companion_n and_o remain_v guilty_a of_o silence_n deceive_v the_o king_n of_o siams_n precaution_n to_o prevent_v be_v deceive_v the_o present_a king_n of_o siam_n rely_v not_o in_o a_o important_a affair_n upon_o the_o single_a report_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v it_o but_o neither_o do_v he_o rely_v also_o on_o the_o report_n of_o a_o single_a informer_n he_o have_v a_o number_n of_o secret_a spy_n who_o he_o separately_z interrogate_v and_o he_o sometime_o send_v more_o than_o one_o to_o interrogate_v those_o who_o have_v act_v in_o the_o affair_n whereof_o he_o will_v be_v inform_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o be_v deceive_v ineffectual_a why_o they_o be_v frequent_o ineffectual_a for_o throughout_o the_o country_n every_o informer_n be_v a_o dishonest_a man_n and_o every_o dishonest_a man_n be_v a_o infidel_n moreover_o flattery_n be_v so_o great_a in_o india_n that_o it_o have_v persuade_v the_o indian_a king_n that_o if_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o be_v inform_v it_o be_v their_o dignity_n to_o hear_v nothing_o that_o may_v displease_v they_o as_o for_o example_n they_o will_v not_o tell_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n that_o he_o want_v slave_n or_o vassal_n for_o any_o enterprise_n he_o will_v go_v about_o they_o will_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o can_v perform_v his_o command_n but_o they_o execute_v they_o ill_o and_o when_o the_o mischief_n appear_v they_o will_v excuse_v it_o by_o some_o defect_n they_o will_v tell_v he_o ill_a news_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n reach_v his_o ear_n only_o by_o degree_n may_v vex_v he_o less_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o pacify_v he_o at_o several_a time_n they_o will_v not_o counsel_v he_o a_o bad_a thing_n but_o will_v so_o insinuate_v it_o that_o he_o may_v think_v himself_o the_o author_n and_o only_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o bad_a success_n and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v alter_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o but_o they_o will_v persuade_v he_o to_o do_v it_o better_v some_o other_o way_n which_o will_v only_o be_v a_o pretence_n and_o in_o the_o new_a project_n they_o will_v suppress_v without_o acquaint_v he_o what_o they_o design_v to_o reform_v and_o will_v put_v in_o the_o place_n what_o they_o design_v to_o establish_v i_o myself_o have_v see_v part_n of_o what_o i_o relate_v and_o and_o they_o have_v assure_v i_o the_o rest_n justice_n the_o king_n of_o siams_n rigorous_a justice_n now_o such_o like_a artifices_fw-la be_v always_o very_o perilous_a they_o offend_v the_o present_a king_n in_o nothing_o without_o be_v punish_v be_v severe_a to_o extreme_a rigour_n he_o put_v to_o death_n who_o he_o please_v without_o any_o formality_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o who_o he_o please_v and_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o sometime_o the_o accuser_n with_o the_o criminal_a the_o innocent_a with_o the_o calumniator_n for_o when_o the_o proof_n remain_v doubtful_a he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v expose_v both_o party_n to_o the_o tiger_n body_n how_o he_o insult_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n after_o the_o execution_n he_o insult_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n with_o some_o word_n which_o be_v a_o lesson_n to_o the_o live_n as_o for_o example_n after_o have_v make_v he_o who_o have_v rob_v his_o magazine_n to_o swallow_v some_o melt_a silver_n he_o say_v to_o the_o dead_a body_n miserable_a wretch_n thou_o have_v rob_v i_o of_o ten_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o three_o
die_v about_o the_o temple_n and_o they_o eat_v they_o only_o when_o they_o die_v of_o themselves_o near_o certain_a temple_n there_o be_v also_o a_o pond_n for_o the_o live_a fish_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o beside_o these_o festival_n day_n common_a to_o all_o the_o temple_n animal_n the_o people_n love_n to_o adorn_v themselves_o to_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o charity_n to_o animal_n every_o temple_n have_v a_o particular_a one_o appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o alm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o its_o dedication_n for_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v what_o it_o be_v the_o people_n voluntary_o assist_v at_o these_o festival_n and_o make_v a_o show_n with_o their_o new_a clothes_n one_o of_o their_o great_a charity_n be_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o some_o animal_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o in_o the_o field_n what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o idol_n they_o offer_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o idol_n but_o to_o the_o talapoin_n and_o they_o present_v it_o to_o the_o idol_n either_o by_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n before_o the_o idol_n or_o by_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o they_o take_v it_o away_o and_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n sometime_o the_o people_n offer_v up_o light_v taper_n which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v fasten_v to_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o statue_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o one_o of_o the_o knee_n of_o a_o great_a many_o idol_n be_v ungilt_a as_o for_o bloody_a sacrifice_n they_o never_o offer_v up_o any_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v prohibit_v from_o kill_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o five_o month_n parent_n the_o siamese_n do_v wash_v their_o idol_n their_o talapoin_n and_o their_o parent_n the_o talapoin_n do_v wash_v the_o idol_n with_o perfume_a water_n but_o respect_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o wash_v its_o head_n they_o afterward_o wash_v the_o sancrat_fw-mi and_o the_o people_n go_v also_o to_o wash_v the_o sancrats_n and_o the_o other_o talapoin_v and_o then_o in_o particular_a family_n the_o child_n do_v wash_v their_o parent_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o sex_n for_o the_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n do_v equal_o wash_v the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o grandmother_n this_o custom_n be_v observe_v also_o in_o the_o country_n of_o laos_n with_o this_o singularity_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o river_n the_o talapoin_n have_v no_o clock_n themselves_o the_o hour_n on_o which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v wash_v themselves_o and_o they_o wash_v themselves_o only_a when_o it_o be_v light_a enough_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o vein_n of_o their_o hand_n for_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v wash_v themselves_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n they_o shall_v in_o walk_v kill_v any_o insect_n without_o perceive_v it_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o wash_v late_a in_o the_o short_a day_n though_o their_o bell_n fail_v not_o to_o wake_v they_o before_o day_n be_v raise_v they_o go_v with_o their_o superior_a to_o the_o temple_n for_o two_o hour_n morning_n they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o they_o sing_v or_o repeat_v out_o of_o the_o balie_n and_o what_o they_o sing_v be_v write_v on_o the_o leass_n of_o a_o tree_n somewhat_o longish_n and_o fasten_v at_o one_o of_o the_o end_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v they_o the_o people_n have_v not_o any_o prayer-book_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o talapoin_n whilst_o they_o sing_v be_v to_o sit_v cross-legged_a and_o continual_o to_o toss_v their_o talipat_v or_o fan_n as_o if_o they_o will_v continual_o fan_v themselves_o so_o that_o their_o fan_n go_v or_o come_v at_o each_o syllable_n which_o they_o pronounce_v and_o they_o pronounce_v they_o all_o at_o equal_a time_n and_o after_o the_o same_o tone_n in_o enter_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n they_o prostrate_v themselves_o three_o time_n before_o the_o statue_n and_o the_o secular_o do_v observe_v the_o same_o but_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o temple_n sit_v cross-legged_a and_o not_o always_o prostrate_a in_o go_v from_o prayer_n the_o talapoin_n go_v into_o the_o city_n to_o beg_v alm_n for_o a_o hour_n live_v then_o to_o beg_v on_o which_o alone_o they_o do_v not_o always_o live_v but_o they_o never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o convent_n and_o never_o re-enter_v without_o go_v to_o salute_v their_o superior_a before_o who_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o to_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o forehead_n and_o because_o that_o the_o superior_a sit_v general_o cross-legged_a they_o take_v one_o of_o his_o foot_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o put_v it_o on_o their_o head_n to_o crave_v alm_n they_o stand_v at_o the_o gate_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o they_o pass_v on_o after_o a_o little_a time_n if_o nothing_o be_v give_v they_o it_o be_v rare_a that_o the_o people_n send_v they_o away_o without_o give_v they_o and_o beside_o this_o their_o parent_n never_o fail_v they_o the_o convent_v have_v likewise_o some_o garden_n and_o cultivate_v land_n and_o slave_n to_o plough_v they_o all_o their_o land_n be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o prince_n touch_v they_o not_o although_o he_o have_v the_o real_a property_n thereof_o if_o he_o dive_v not_o himself_o by_o writing_n which_o he_o almost_o never_o do_v at_o their_o return_n from_o beg_v the_o talapoin_n do_v breakfast_n if_o they_o will_v day_n how_o they_o fill_v up_o the_o day_n and_o be_v not_o always_o regular_a in_o present_v to_o the_o idol_n what_o they_o eat_v though_o they_o do_v it_o sometime_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v relate_v till_o dinnertime_n they_o study_v or_o employ_v themselves_o as_o to_o they_o seem_v meet_v and_o at_o noon_n they_o dine_v after_o dinner_n they_o read_v a_o lecture_n to_o the_o little_a talapoin_n and_o sleep_v and_o at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o day_n they_o sweep_v the_o temple_n and_o do_v there_o sing_v as_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o they_o lie_v down_o if_o they_o eat_v in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v only_a fruit_n and_o though_o their_o day_n work_n seem_v full_a by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v they_o cease_v not_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n after_o dinner_n for_o their_o pleasure_n beside_o the_o slave_n which_o the_o convent_v may_v have_v talapoin_n the_o secular_a servant_n of_o the_o talapoin_n they_o have_v each_o one_o or_o two_o servant_n which_o they_o call_v tapacaou_fw-la and_o which_o be_v real_o secular_o though_o they_o be_v habit_v like_o the_o talapoin_n except_v that_o their_o habit_n be_v white_a and_o not_o yellow_a they_o receive_v the_o money_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o talapoin_n because_o the_o talapoin_n can_v touch_v it_o without_o sin_v they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o land_n which_o the_o convent_n may_v have_v and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o act_v in_o the_o convent_v for_o the_o talapoin_n whatever_o the_o talapoin_n conceive_v can_v be_v do_v by_o themselves_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o of_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o talapoiness_n superior_a the_o election_n of_o the_o superior_a when_o the_o superior_a be_v dead_a be_v he_o sancrat_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o convent_n elect_v another_o and_o ordinary_o it_o choose_v the_o old_a talapoin_n of_o the_o house_n or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o learned_a admit_v how_o a_o secular_a do_v who_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o begin_v a_o convent_n how_o a_o talapoin_n be_v admit_v if_o a_o particular_a person_n build_v a_o temple_n he_o agree_v with_o some_o old_a talapoin_n at_o his_o own_o choice_n to_o be_v the_o superior_a of_o the_o convent_n which_o be_v build_v round_o this_o temple_n as_o other_o talapoin_n come_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v for_o he_o build_v no_o talapoin_n lodging_n beforehand_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v himself_o a_o talapoin_n he_o begin_v with_o agree_v with_o some_o superior_a that_o will_v receive_v he_o into_o his_o convent_n and_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o a_o sancrat_fw-mi as_o i_o have_v say_v can_v give_v he_o the_o habit_n he_o go_v to_o demand_v it_o of_o some_o sancrat_fw-mi if_o the_o superior_a with_o who_o he_o will_v remain_v be_v not_o himself_o a_o sancrat_n and_o the_o sancrat_fw-mi appoint_v he_o a_o hour_n some_o few_o day_n after_o and_o for_o the_o afternoon_n whoever_o shall_v oppose_v he_o will_v sin_v and_o as_o this_o profession_n be_v gainful_a and_o it_o last_v not_o necessary_o the_o whole_a life_n the_o parent_n be_v always_o very_o glad_a to_o see_v their_o child_n
they_o gild_v they_o but_o the_o wood_n of_o their_o coffin_n be_v not_o so_o precious_a as_o at_o china_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o the_o chinese_n out_o of_o a_o respect_n they_o place_v the_o coffin_n on_o some_o high_a thing_n and_o general_o on_o a_o bedstead_n which_o have_v foot_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o body_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o house_n whether_o to_o expect_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n if_o he_o be_v absent_a or_o to_o prepare_v the_o funeral_n solemnity_n they_o burn_v perfume_n and_o taper_n by_o the_o coffin_n and_o every_o night_n the_o talapoin_n come_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o balie_n language_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o it_o be_v expose_v they_o do_v range_v themselves_o along_o the_o wall_n they_o entertain_v they_o and_o give_v they_o some_o money_n and_o what_o they_o sing_v be_v some_o moral_a subject_n upon_o death_n with_o the_o road_n to_o heaven_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a mean_o while_o the_o family_n choose_v a_o place_n in_o the_o field_n body_n how_o they_o burn_v the_o body_n there_o to_o carry_v and_o burn_v the_o body_n this_o place_n be_v general_o a_o spot_n near_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o decease_a or_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v build_v or_o near_o some_o other_o temple_n if_o there_o be_v none_o peculiar_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a this_o space_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o square_a enclosure_n make_v of_o bambou_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o architecture_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o work_n as_o the_o arbour_n and_o bower_n of_o our_o garden_n and_o adorn_v with_o those_o paper_n paint_v or_o gild_a which_o they_o cut_v to_o represent_v the_o house_n movable_n and_o domestic_a and_o savage_a animal_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o enclosure_n the_o pile_n compose_v entire_o or_o partly_o of_o odoriferous_a wood_n as_o be_v the_o white_a or_o yellow_a saunders_n and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o wealth_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o funeral_n consist_v in_o erect_v the_o pile_n not_o in_o eager_o heap_v up_o wood_n but_o in_o great_a scaffold_n on_o which_o they_o do_v put_v earth_n and_o then_o wood._n at_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n who_o die_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n ago_o the_o scaffold_n be_v high_a than_o ever_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o this_o country_n and_o a_o machine_n be_v desire_v of_o the_o european_n to_o raise_v the_o coffin_n decent_o to_o that_o height_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o pile_n which_o be_v always_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o parent_n and_o friend_n do_v carry_v it_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o great_a many_o instrument_n the_o body_n march_v first_o than_o the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a train_n the_o train_n man_n and_o woman_n all_o clothe_v in_o white_a their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a veil_n and_o lament_v exceed_o and_o in_o fine_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n if_o the_o train_n can_v go_v all_o the_o way_n by_o water_n it_o be_v so_o do_v in_o very_o magnificent_a funeral_n they_o carry_v great_a machine_n of_o bambou_n cover_v with_o paint_a and_o gild_a paper_n which_o represent_v not_o only_a palace_n movable_n elephant_n and_o other_o common_a animal_n but_o some_o hideous_a monster_n some_o of_o which_o resemble_v the_o humane_a figure_n and_o which_o the_o christian_n take_v for_o the_o figure_n of_o devil_n they_o burn_v not_o the_o coffin_n but_o they_o take_v out_o the_o body_n which_o they_o leave_v on_o the_o pile_n and_o the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o convent_n near_o which_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v do_v sing_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o retire_v to_o appear_v no_o more_o then_o begin_v the_o show_v of_o the_o cone_n and_o of_o the_o rabam_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o on_o different_a theater_n the_o talapoin_n think_v not_o that_o they_o can_v be_v present_a thereat_o without_o sin_n and_o these_o show_n be_v not_o exhibit_v at_o funeral_n upon_o any_o religious_a account_n but_o only_o to_o render_v they_o more_o magnificent_a to_o the_o ceremony_n they_o add_v a_o festival_n air_n and_o yet_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a forbear_v not_o to_o make_v great_a lamentation_n and_o to_o shed_v many_o tear_n but_o they_o hire_v no_o mourner_n as_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o about_o noon_n the_o tapacaou_fw-la or_o servant_n of_o the_o talapoin_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n pile_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o talapoin_n light_v the_o funeral_n pile_n which_o general_o burn_v for_o two_o hour_n the_o fire_n never_o consume_v the_o body_n it_o only_o roast_v it_o and_o oftentimes_o very_o ill_o but_o it_o be_v always_o repute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a that_o he_o have_v be_v whole_o consume_v in_o a_o eminent_a place_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o his_o ash_n if_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o of_o a_o lord_n who_o the_o king_n have_v love_v the_o king_n himself_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n without_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n he_o let_v we_o go_v a_o light_a torch_n along_o a_o rope_n which_o be_v extend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o window_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o pile_n as_o to_o the_o cut_a paper_n which_o be_v natural_o design_v for_o the_o flame_n the_o talapoin_n do_v frequent_o secure_v they_o and_o seize_v they_o to_o lend_v they_o to_o other_o funeral_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a permit_v they_o to_o do_v it_o in_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v forget_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n dispense_v not_o from_o burn_v such_o paper_n effectual_o and_o in_o general_a it_o may_v be_v assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o the_o world_n which_o do_v ignore_v their_o own_o religion_n so_o much_o as_o the_o talapoin_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a say_v some_o to_o find_v any_o one_o among_o they_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o seek_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o balie_n book_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o which_o they_o study_v very_o little_a funeral_n alm_n at_o funeral_n the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a entertain_v the_o train_n and_o for_o three_o day_n it_o bestow_v alm_n viz._n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o talapoin_n which_o have_v sing_v over_o the_o body_n the_o next_o day_n to_o their_o whole_a convent_n and_o the_o three_o day_n to_o their_o temple_n redouble_v funeral_n redouble_v this_o be_v what_o be_v practise_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o siamese_n to_o which_o it_o be_v requisite_a only_o to_o add_v that_o they_o embellish_v the_o show_n with_o a_o great_a many_o firework_n and_o that_o if_o the_o funeral_n be_v for_o a_o man_n of_o great_a consequence_n they_o last_v with_o the_o same_o show_v for_o three_o day_n honour_n body_n dug_n up_o to_o receive_v great_a funeral_n honour_n it_o sometime_o also_o happen_v that_o a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o again_o though_o a_o long_a time_n dead_a to_o make_v he_o a_o pompous_a funeral_n if_o when_o he_o die_v they_o make_v he_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o present_a elevation_n of_o the_o son_n this_o participate_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o chinese_n who_o communicate_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o their_o dead_a relation_n the_o honour_n to_o which_o they_o arrive_v thus_o when_o a_o man_n not_o bear_v a_o king_n son_n arrive_v at_o the_o crown_n of_o china_n he_o will_v with_o certain_a ceremony_n cause_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o decease_a father_n pyramid_n what_o the_o fire_n consume_v not_o be_v bury_v under_o pyramid_n and_o how_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v these_o pyramid_n after_o the_o body_n of_o a_o siamese_n have_v be_v burn_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o whole_a show_n be_v end_v they_o shut_v up_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o coffin_n without_o any_o order_n and_o this_o depositum_fw-la be_v lay_v under_o one_o of_o those_o pyramid_n wherewith_o they_o encompass_v their_o temple_n sometime_o also_o they_o bury_v precious_a stone_n and_o other_o riches_n with_o the_o body_n because_o that_o it_o be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o place_n which_o religion_n render_v inviolable_a some_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o they_o cast_v the_o ash_n of_o their_o king_n into_o the_o river_n and_o i_o have_v read_v of_o the_o peguin_n that_o they_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o king_n with_o milk_n and_o that_o they_o bury_v it_o at_o the_o
the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n only_o by_o the_o north._n so_o that_o the_o wind_n continual_o veer_v about_o the_o heaven_n pass_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n and_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o south_n and_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n and_o almost_o never_o in_o the_o contrary_a manner_n yet_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o line_n when_o we_o navigate_v those_o sea_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o africa_n we_o experiment_v in_o our_o return_n from_o siam_n that_o the_o wind_n go_v always_o contrary_a to_o this_o rule_n but_o to_o assert_v whether_o this_o may_v be_v always_o so_o require_v more_o than_o one_o proof_n however_o it_o be_v the_o wind_n go_v not_o so_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n but_o it_o only_a encompass_n the_o heaven_n in_o a_o year_n whereas_o on_o our_o sea_n it_o do_v it_o in_o a_o small_a number_n of_o day_n and_o sometime_o in_o one_o day_n when_o in_o the_o indies_n the_o wind_n blow_v round_o the_o compass_n in_o a_o day_n it_o be_v stormy_a this_o be_v what_o they_o proper_o call_v a_o hurricane_a in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n and_o may_n the_o southwind_n prevail_v at_o siam_n the_o heaven_n be_v disorder_v the_o rain_n begin_v and_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o april_n in_o june_n they_o be_v almost_o continual_a and_o the_o wind_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v do_v blow_n from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n in_o july_n august_n and_o september_n the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o west_n or_o almost_o west_n and_o always_o accompany_v with_o rains_n the_o water_n overflow_a the_o earth_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o mile_n and_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o gulf_n during_o this_o time_n and_o especial_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n the_o tide_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o ascend_v up_o to_o siam_n and_o sometime_o to_o louvo_n and_o they_o decrease_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n with_o that_o measure_n that_o the_o water_n become_v sweet_a again_o before_o bancock_n in_o a_o hour_n though_o bancock_n be_v seven_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v always_o somewhat_o brackish_a in_o october_n the_o wind_n do_v blow_n from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n and_o the_o rain_n do_v cease_v in_o november_n and_o december_n the_o wind_n be_v north_n do_v clear_a the_o heaven_n and_o seem_v so_o exceed_o to_o lower_v the_o sea_n that_o in_o few_o day_n it_o receive_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o inundation_n then_o the_o tide_n be_v so_o insensible_a that_o the_o water_n be_v always_o sweet_a two_o or_o three_o league_n in_o the_o river_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v the_o same_o for_o a_o league_n in_o the_o road._n but_o at_o siam_n there_o never_o be_v more_o than_o a_o ebb_n and_o flood_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o january_n the_o wind_n have_v already_o turn_v to_o the_o east_n and_o in_o february_n they_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n it_o be_v a_o considerable_a circumstance_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o west_n or_o that_o they_o blow_v from_o the_o west_n the_o current_n of_o the_o gulf_n do_v rapid_o carry_v the_o ship_n on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n which_o be_v that_o of_o camboya_n and_o do_v hinder_v they_o from_o come_v back_o again_o and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v to_o the_o east_n or_o that_o they_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n the_o current_n do_v run_v on_o the_o western_a coast_n so_o that_o then_o in_o sail_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o fear_v be_v bear_v away_o now_o this_o prove_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o wind_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o have_v prove_v that_o these_o current_n be_v only_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o that_o underneath_o they_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a current_n because_o that_o the_o upper_a water_n be_v continual_o roll_v on_o the_o shore_n return_v underneath_o towards_o the_o coast_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v the_o south-wind_n which_o drive_v on_o the_o flux_n and_o maintain_v it_o for_o six_o month_n further_o up_o in_o the_o river_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o north-wind_n which_o do_v hinder_v it_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o six_o other_o month_n the_o bananier_n a_o bunch_n of_o banana_n the_o jacquier_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v the_o durion_n the_o potatos-tree_n the_o ananas_n the_o mango_n tree_n the_o coco_n tree_n three_o siamese_n alphabet_n 1_o quoth_fw-mi khò_fw-la khó_n khò_fw-la khoo_n khoo-ngo_a cho_n chó_n chò_fw-la sò_fw-la choo_o the_fw-mi do_v to_o thò_fw-la thó_n thoo_o no_o â—o_o po_fw-es ppò_fw-la foe_fw-mi ppo_fw-it mo_z no_o ro_o lo_o vo_z so_o só_n só_n hò_fw-la lo_o 2_o kâ_fw-la kÃ_n ki_v keú_fw-it keû_fw-fr koù_fw-fr kû_fw-fr ké_v kê_fw-la ka_o kaái_fw-it quoth_fw-mi kà on_fw-gr kam_fw-mi ka_o keúy_o kaái_fw-it kâou_fw-gr kiou_n küon_fw-gr kevy_v keúï_n koú̈y_o koúi_fw-it 3_o keòn_n keôu_n koú̈y_o kôï_n kouáï_n kiaóu_n kiá_fw-la the_o sequel_n of_o this_o alphabet_n be_v in_o the_o follow_a plate_n a_o description_n of_o the_o principal_a fruit_n of_o siam_n the_o fig_n of_o india_n which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v clovey-ngovan-tchang_a elephant_n trunk_n have_v not_o the_o taste_n of_o our_o fig_n and_o in_o my_o mind_n they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a thus_o the_o melon_n of_o siam_n be_v not_o true_a melon_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n know_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o america_n under_o the_o name_n of_o papayer_n i_o have_v not_o eat_v of_o this_o fruit._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o fig_n it_o be_v of_o the_o size_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o sausage_n it_o be_v green_a skin_n which_o wax_v yellow_a and_o spot_a with_o black_a in_o its_o maturity_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o its_o soft_a and_o clammy_a pulp_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o fig_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o pulp_n there_o be_v no_o vacuity_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o kernel_n which_o do_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a gravel_n in_o our_o fig_n when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a dry_v it_o be_v taste_n be_v strong_a and_o it_o have_v something_o of_o sharpness_n and_o sweetness_n both_o together_o the_o bananas_n which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v clovey-ngaa-tchang_a or_o elephant_n tooth_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o fig_n save_v that_o it_o be_v green_a and_o long_o and_o that_o it_o have_v angle_n and_o face_n or_o flat_a side_n which_o be_v reunite_v point-wise_a at_o both_o end_n these_o fruit_n do_v hang_v like_o nosegay_n or_o rather_o like_o great_a bunch_n of_o grape_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v they_o the_o fig_n grow_v hard_a in_o the_o fire_n the_o bananas_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o delicate_a raw_a do_v wax_n soft_a again_o do_v there_o lose_v their_o sweetness_n and_o do_v acquire_v the_o taste_n of_o our_o pippin_n ripen_v on_o the_o apple_n tree_n the_o goyaye_n in_o siamese_n louc-kiac_a louc_n signify_v son_n kiac_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o goyavy_a be_v about_o the_o size_n of_o a_o middling_a apple_n it_o be_v skin_n be_v of_o a_o grayish_a green_a like_o that_o of_o certain_a pear_n under_o this_o skin_n be_v a_o pulp_n of_o the_o consistence_n of_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n but_o not_o so_o white_a when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n it_o savour_v the_o strawberry_n but_o this_o strawberry_n taste_v soon_o lose_v itself_o because_o it_o become_v too_o strong_a this_o pulp_n which_o exceed_v not_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o crown-piece_n contain_v a_o liquid_a substance_n like_o broth_n but_o grayish_a and_o which_o will_v not_o be_v less_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v than_o the_o pulp_n if_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o small_a kernel_n so_o hard_o that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o chew_v they_o the_o jaques_n in_o siamese_n ca-noun_n be_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o great_a melon_n ill_o round_v under_o a_o grayish_a skin_n fashion_v like_o chagrin_n they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n stone_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o magnitude_n which_o be_v almost_o like_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n kernel_n by_o the_o thin_a and_o smooth_a wood_n which_o enclose_v they_o these_o stone_n therefore_o or_o kernel_n be_v broil_v or_o boil_v differ_v not_o from_o our_o chestnut_n either_o in_o taste_n or_o consistence_n except_v that_o they_o be_v
return_v to_o the_o cape_n where_o he_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o among_o those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o again_o among_o they_o he_o continue_v there_o and_o renounce_v the_o dutch_a habit_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v they_o commit_v no_o robbery_n among_o themselves_o nor_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o hollander_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v without_o care_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n happen_v they_o punish_v it_o with_o death_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o country_n when_o they_o can_v do_v it_o secure_o and_o that_o they_o think_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v they_o do_v sometime_o assassinate_v to_o rob_v and_o do_v show_v that_o the_o contempt_n of_o riches_n be_v among_o they_o only_o the_o hatred_n of_o work_n the_o dutch_a do_v nominate_v their_o chief_n and_o this_o chief_a be_v their_o judge_n but_o those_o who_o can_v not_o bear_v this_o foreign_a dependence_n be_v go_v further_o into_o the_o country_n to_o live_v with_o the_o other_o caffres_n some_o inform_v i_o at_o first_o that_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o religion_n but_o at_o last_o i_o understand_v that_o though_o they_o have_v neither_o priest_n nor_o temple_n yet_o they_o make_v public_a rejoice_v which_o savour_v of_o worship_n at_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n i_o suspect_v that_o they_o have_v some_o tincture_n of_o manicheisme_n because_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o principle_n of_o good_a and_o another_o of_o evil_a which_o they_o call_v the_o captain_n above_o and_o the_o captain_n below_o the_o captain_n above_o they_o say_v be_v good_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o pray_v to_o he_o it_o be_v only_o needful_a to_o let_v he_o act_v free_o he_o always_o do_v good_a but_o the_o captain_n below_o be_v wicked_a he_o must_v be_v pray_v to_o and_o entreat_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o mischief_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o they_o speak_v but_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o their_o exterior_a conduct_n that_o they_o pray_v much_o a_o dutchman_n of_o wit_n and_o knowledge_n inform_v i_o that_o among_o the_o hotantot_n he_o have_v find_v the_o name_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o of_o bocchus_n rule_n of_o the_o siamese_n astronomy_n for_o calculate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n translate_v from_o the_o siamese_n and_o since_o examine_v and_o explain_v by_o m._n cassini_n a_o member_n of_o the_o royal_a academy_n of_o science_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr loubere_fw-la the_o king_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a at_o siam_n bring_v back_o a_o siamese_n manuscript_n which_o comprehend_v the_o rule_n for_o calculate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o that_o country_n the_o translation_n thereof_o he_o likewise_o bring_v from_o siam_n and_o communicate_v unto_o i_o this_o method_n be_v extraordinary_a they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o table_n but_o only_o of_o the_o addition_n substraction_n multiplication_n and_o division_n of_o certain_a number_n of_o which_o we_o do_v not_o present_o discern_v the_o ground_n nor_o to_o what_o these_o number_n refer_v under_o these_o number_n be_v conceal_v divers_a period_n of_o solar_a year_n of_o lunar_a month_n and_o other_o revolution_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o under_o these_o number_n be_v likewise_o conceal_v several_a sort_n of_o epoche_n which_o be_v not_o distinguish_v as_o the_o civil_a epoch_n the_o epoch_n of_o the_o lunar_a month_n that_o of_o the_o equinox_n apogaea_n and_o solar_a cycle_n the_o number_n in_o which_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o epoche_n consist_v be_v not_o ordinary_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o operation_n to_o which_o they_o serve_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n they_o be_v often_o mix_v with_o certain_a number_n and_o the_o sum_n or_o difference_n be_v multiply_v or_o divide_v by_o other_o for_o they_o be_v not_o always_o simple_a number_n but_o frequent_o they_o be_v fraction_n sometime_o simple_a sometime_o compound_v without_o be_v range_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o fraction_n the_o numerator_n be_v sometime_o in_o one_o article_n and_o the_o denominator_fw-la in_o another_o as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o contrive_a design_n to_o conceal_v the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o these_o number_n in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o intermix_v some_o thing_n which_o appertain_v only_o to_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o without_o make_v any_o distinction_n they_o confound_v together_o the_o solar_a and_o the_o lunisolar_n year_n the_o month_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o month_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o civil_a and_o the_o astronomical_a month_n the_o day_n natural_a and_o the_o day_n artificial_a the_o zodiac_n be_v divide_v sometime_o into_o twelve_o sign_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n sometime_o into_o 27_o part_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n that_o the_o moon_n run_v through_o the_o zodiac_n and_o sometime_o in_o 30_o part_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n that_o the_o moon_n return_v to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o day_n there_o be_v no_o discourse_n of_o hour_n but_o therein_o be_v find_v the_o 11_o the_o 703_o and_o the_o 800_o part_n of_o the_o day_n which_o result_n from_o the_o arithmetical_a operation_n which_o be_v prescribe_v this_o method_n be_v ingenious_a and_o be_v illustrate_v rectify_v and_o purge_v from_o superfluity_n it_o will_v be_v of_o some_o use_n be_v practicable_a without_o book_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o divers_a cycle_n and_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o epoche_n wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o decipher_v it_o what_o difficulty_n soever_o i_o find_v at_o first_o not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o confusion_n which_o every_o where_n appear_v and_o of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o suppose_a number_n but_o likewise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a name_n which_o be_v give_v to_o what_o result_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v more_o than_o twenty_o which_o have_v not_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o translator_n and_o of_o which_o i_o can_v never_o have_v find_v the_o signification_n if_o i_o have_v not_o first_o discover_v the_o method_n which_o have_v likewise_o evince_v to_o i_o that_o the_o interpretation_n which_o the_o translator_n have_v make_v of_o three_o or_o four_o other_o name_n be_v not_o very_o exact_a in_o this_o research_n i_o have_v first_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o number_n those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o epoche_n have_v observe_v that_o these_o number_n be_v those_o which_o be_v give_v to_o add_v or_o to_o subtract_v either_o simple_o or_o by_o divide_v or_o multiply_v they_o by_o certain_a other_o number_n second_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o analogy_n which_o result_n from_o the_o multiplication_n and_o division_n of_o the_o other_o number_n separate_v from_o the_o epoche_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o term_n of_o these_o analogy_n that_o i_o have_v find_v the_o period_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o month_n and_o of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o the_o experience_n of_o thing_n astronomical_a and_o the_o occasion_n of_o divers_a operation_n which_o i_o have_v make_v have_v give_v i_o to_o understand_v i_o think_v that_o the_o missionary_n to_o who_o astronomy_n give_v admittance_n among_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a throughout_o the_o east_n may_v reap_v some_o advantage_n from_o this_o work_n for_o the_o understanding_n and_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o oriental_a astronomy_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v rectify_v and_o adapt_v to_o we_o with_o a_o little_a alter_v the_o method_n by_o correct_v the_o number_n which_o it_o use_v i_o think_v also_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v useless_a to_o reduce_v the_o astronomy_n of_o europe_n to_o this_o form_n to_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o table_n which_o great_o abridge_v the_o work_n this_o method_n will_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o practice_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o julian_n and_o gregorian_n year_n of_o which_o we_o make_v use_v than_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o lunisolar_n year_n which_o the_o oriental_n observe_v for_o their_o principal_a difficulty_n consist_v in_o reduce_v the_o lunisolar_n year_n and_o the_o civil_a lunary_n month_n to_o the_o year_n and_o month_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o the_o form_n of_o our_o calendar_n immediate_o give_v we_o and_o what_o have_v give_v i_o the_o most_o trouble_n have_v be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o method_n which_o they_o use_v to_o reduce_v they_o in_o which_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o year_n month_n and_o day_n which_o be_v suppose_v and_o seek_v be_v not_o distinguish_v wherefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o
explication_n which_o i_o give_v and_o of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la to_o the_o species_n which_o i_o make_v in_o the_o beginning_n will_v not_o present_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o the_o sequel_n it_o will_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o connexion_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o what_o necessary_o result_v therefrom_o concern_v the_o astronomical_a epocha_n of_o this_o method_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v the_o epocha_n from_o whence_o they_o here_o begin_v to_o compute_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o to_o what_o year_n what_o month_n and_o what_o day_n of_o our_o calendar_n it_o refer_v for_o it_o be_v not_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o extract_n which_o suppose_v it_o either_o know_v or_o explain_v perhaps_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n from_o whence_o this_o extract_n have_v be_v take_v see_v that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o epocha_n it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o practise_v this_o method_n i_o have_v find_v that_o this_o epocha_n be_v astronomical_a and_o that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o civil_a which_o i_o have_v understand_v because_o it_o be_v here_o prescribe_v to_o begin_v to_o compute_v the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n current_n with_o the_o five_o month_n in_o the_o leap_n year_n which_o consist_v of_o 13_o month_n and_o with_o the_o six_o month_n in_o the_o common_a year_n which_o consist_v of_o 12_o month_n for_o this_o will_v not_o be_v intelligible_a if_o they_o suppose_v not_o two_o different_a epoche_n of_o year_n the_o one_o whereof_o which_o must_v be_v the_o astronomical_a begin_v sometime_o in_o the_o five_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o six_o month_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o civil_a that_o which_o likewise_o evince_v to_o i_o that_o the_o astronomical_a epoch_n be_v different_a from_o the_o civil_a epocha_n not_o only_o in_o the_o month_n but_o also_o in_o the_o year_n be_v the_o operation_n which_o be_v here_o make_v to_o find_v the_o year_n of_o one_o nativity_n by_o substract_v his_o age_n from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n elapse_v since_o the_o epocha_n for_o this_o operation_n will_v be_v useless_a if_o they_o demand_v only_o the_o year_n of_o the_o birth_n after_o the_o civil_a epocha_n which_o be_v immediate_o know_v and_o which_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o year_n current_n to_o know_v the_o age_n of_o a_o person_n this_o be_v suppose_v i_o have_v first_o search_v out_o the_o age_n to_o which_o this_o astronomical_a epocha_n may_v refer_v and_o have_v find_v in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o sun_n perform_v by_o this_o method_n that_o two_o sign_n and_o twenty_o degree_n which_o be_v therein_o employ_v can_v only_o denote_v the_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n where_o be_v find_v the_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o epocha_n which_o apogaeum_n must_v be_v in_o the_o twenty_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la i_o judge_v that_o this_o epocha_n must_v be_v about_o the_o seven_o age_n where_o the_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v in_o the_o twenty_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la according_a to_o most_o astronomical_a table_n second_o have_v find_v that_o the_o number_n 621_o which_o be_v intermix_v in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v only_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n comprise_v between_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o that_o the_o number_n 3232_o which_o be_v afterward_o employ_v therein_o can_v be_v only_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n during_o which_o this_o apogaeum_n make_v a_o revolution_n i_o have_v confirm_v that_o the_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o in_o 621_o day_n make_v two_o sign_n and_o nine_o degree_n be_v in_o this_o epocha_n in_o the_o 21_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n and_o because_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n by_o the_o revolution_n it_o make_v in_o eight_o year_n three_o quarter_n return_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n twelve_o time_n in_o one_o age_n i_o have_v distinguish_v the_o year_n of_o the_o age_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n be_v find_v in_o this_o degree_n and_o i_o have_v exclude_v the_o other_o year_n three_o have_v find_v by_o the_o method_n here_o use_v for_o calculate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o this_o astronomical_a epocha_n be_v very_o near_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n which_o in_o the_o seven_o age_n fall_v on_o the_o 20_o or_o 21_o of_o march_n among_o these_o select_a year_n i_o have_v find_v one_o in_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n arrive_v at_o this_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n about_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n which_o be_v find_v but_o once_o in_o 62_o year_n want_v some_o degree_n and_o i_o have_v find_v that_o in_o the_o 638_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o 21_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n the_o 21_o of_o march._n four_o i_o have_v remark_v that_o this_o astronomical_a epocha_n must_v have_v begin_v at_o a_o new_a moon_n because_o the_o lunar_a month_n be_v reduce_v into_o day_n to_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n from_o the_o epocha_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a month_n be_v deduct_v from_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o day_n the_o rest_n serve_v to_o find_v the_o moon_n be_v distance_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o 638_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o aequinoxial_a new_a moon_n happen_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o siam_n when_o the_o sun_n by_o its_o middle_a motion_n run_v through_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n the_o sun_n be_v apogaeum_n be_v in_o the_o 20_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o 21_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n this_o day_n be_v likewise_o remarkable_a for_o a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v the_o same_o day_n but_o 14._o hour_n after_o the_o mean_a conjunction_n five_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o find_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o be_v here_o observe_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o epocha_n be_v a_o saturday_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 638_o be_v also_o a_o saturday_n this_o likewise_o confirm_v the_o certainty_n of_o this_o epocha_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v establish_v it_o who_o content_v not_o themselves_o with_o a_o civil_a epocha_n as_o other_o astronomer_n have_v do_v but_o who_o have_v choose_v a_o astronomical_a one_o which_o be_v the_o natural_a principle_n of_o several_a revolution_n which_o can_v not_o begin_v again_o till_o after_o several_a age_n this_o epocha_n be_v 5_o year_n and_o 278_o day_n distant_a from_o the_o persian_a epocha_n of_o jesdegerde_n the_o first_o year_n of_o which_o begin_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 632._o yet_o these_o indian_a rule_n be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o persian_a table_n relate_v by_o crisococa_n for_o these_o table_n do_v make_v the_o sun_n be_v apogaeum_n two_o degree_n more_o backward_o and_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n above_o six_o degree_n forward_a which_o agree_v not_o so_o exact_o with_o our_o modern_a table_n the_o persian_a table_n do_v also_o make_v the_o sun_n aequation_n 12_o minute_n less_o and_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n 4_o minute_n great_a which_o agree_v better_a with_o the_o modern_n these_o indian_a rule_n be_v not_o draw_v neither_o from_o the_o table_n of_o ptolemy_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v apogaeum_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o 5_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o gemini_fw-la nor_o from_o the_o other_o table_n since_o make_v which_o have_v all_o this_o movable_a apogaeum_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o they_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o the_o indian_n or_o that_o perhaps_o they_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o chinese_n astronomy_n as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v from_o this_o that_o in_o this_o extract_n the_o number_n be_v write_v from_o the_o top_n downward_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chinese_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o way_n of_o write_v the_o number_n may_v be_v common_a to_o these_o two_o nation_n have_v find_v the_o astronomical_a epocha_n of_o this_o method_n and_o the_o relation_n it_o have_v with_o the_o julian_n year_n we_o may_v rectify_v the_o epocha_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n by_o the_o modern_a table_n by_o add_v about_o a_o minute_n a_o year_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v apogaeum_n and_o by_o correct_v the_o other_o period_n thus_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o reduce_v the_o year_n and_o month_n since_o the_o epocha_n into_o day_n and_o if_o the_o equation_n be_v likewise_o correct_v conformable_o to_o the_o modern_a table_n we_o shall_v by_o the_o same_o method_n find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n with_o
of_o the_o artificial_a day_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n although_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n the_o anamaan_n can_v never_o amount_v to_o 703_o yet_o if_o 703_o be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o anamaan_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o 25_o according_a to_o the_o 2_o article_n they_o have_v 28_o 3_o 25_o for_o the_o quotient_a add_v 28_o to_o 703_o according_a to_o the_o three_o article_n the_o sum_n 731_o will_v be_v a_o number_n of_o minute_n of_o a_o degree_n divide_v 731_o by_o 60_o according_a to_o the_o four_o article_n the_o quotient_a which_o be_v 12d._o 11′_n be_v the_o middle_n diurnal_a motion_n by_o which_o the_o moon_n remove_v from_o the_o sun_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o two_o section_n it_o result_v that_o in_o 30_o day_n the_o anamaan_n augment_v 330._o divide_v 330_o by_o 25_o there_o be_v in_o the_o quotient_a 13_o ⅓_n add_v this_o quotient_a to_o the_o anamaan_n the_o sum_n be_v 343_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 5d._o 43′_n which_o the_o moon_n remove_v from_o the_o sun_n in_o 30_o day_n beside_o the_o entire_a circle_n the_o european_a table_n do_v make_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o 12d._o 11′_n and_o middle_a motion_n in_o 30_o day_n of_o 5d._o 43′_n 21″_n beside_o the_o entire_a circle_n 5._o set_a down_o as_o many_o day_n as_o you_o have_v before_o put_v to_o the_o month_n current_n sect._n ii_o n._n 3._o 6._o multiply_v this_o number_n by_o 12._o 7._o divide_v the_o whole_a by_o 30_o the_o quotient_a put_v it_o to_o the_o raasi_fw-la of_o the_o precede_a figure_n which_o have_v a_o 0_o at_o the_o raasi_fw-la and_o join_v the_o fraction_n to_o the_o ongsaa_n of_o the_o figure_n 8._o join_v this_o whole_a figure_n to_o the_o mattejomme_n of_o the_o sun_n 9_o subtract_v 40_o from_o the_o libedaa_n but_o if_o this_o can_v be_v you_o may_v deduct_v 1_o from_o the_o ongsaa_n which_o will_v be_v 60_o libedaa_n 10._o what_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o figure_n be_v the_o mattejomme_n of_o the_o moon_n seek_v explication_n after_o have_v find_v out_o the_o degree_n and_o the_o minute_n which_o agree_v to_o the_o anamaan_n they_o seek_v the_o sign_n and_o degree_n which_o agree_v to_o the_o artificial_a day_n of_o the_o current_a month_n for_o to_o multiply_v they_o by_o 12_o and_o to_o divide_v they_o by_o 30_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o say_v if_o thirty_o artificial_a day_n do_v give_v 12_o sign_n what_o will_v the_o artificial_a day_n of_o the_o current_a month_n give_v they_o will_v have_v the_o sign_n in_o the_o quotient_a the_o fraction_n be_v the_o 30th_n of_o a_o sign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o degree_n they_o join_v they_o therefore_o to_o the_o degree_n find_v by_o the_o anamaan_n which_o be_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n above_o the_o artificial_a the_o figure_n here_o treat_v of_o be_v the_o moon_n distance_n from_o the_o sun_n after_o they_o have_v deduct_v 40_o minute_n which_o be_v either_o a_o correction_n make_v to_o the_o epocha_n or_o the_o reduction_n of_o one_o meridian_n to_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v explain_v in_o the_o sequel_n this_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v add_v to_o the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n give_v the_o middle-place_n of_o the_o moon_n xi_o 1._o set_a down_o the_o outhiapponne_v 2._o multiply_v by_o 3._o 3._o divide_v by_o 808._o 4._o put_v the_o quotient_a to_o the_o raasi_fw-la 5._o multiply_v the_o fraction_n by_o 30._o 6._o divide_v it_o by_o 808_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v ongsaa_n 7._o take_v the_o remain_a fraction_n and_o multiply_v it_o by_o 60._o 8._o divide_v the_o sum_n by_o 808_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v libedaa_n 9_o add_v 2_o to_o the_o libedaa_n the_o raasi_fw-la the_o ongsaa_n and_o the_o libedaa_n will_v be_v the_o mattejomme_fw-fr of_o louthia_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v explication_n upon_o the_o vi_o section_n it_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o outhiapponne_v be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o 3232_o day_n 808_o day_n be_v therefore_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n during_o which_o it_o make_v 3_o sign_n which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n by_o these_o operation_n therefore_o they_o find_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n make_v as_o 808_o day_n be_v to_o 3_o sign_n so_o the_o time_n pass_v from_o the_o return_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n be_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o apogaeum_n during_o this_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a operation_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v take_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n from_o whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v take_v the_o mattejomme_n of_o louthia_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n xii_o for_o the_o sommepont_n of_o the_o moon_n 1._o set_a down_o the_o mattejomme_n of_o the_o moon_n 2._o over_o against_o it_o set_v the_o mattejomme_n of_o louthia_n 3._o subtract_v the_o mattejomme_n of_o louthia_n from_o the_o mattejomme_n of_o the_o moon_n 4._o what_o remain_v in_o the_o raasi_fw-la will_v be_v the_o ken_n 5._o if_o the_o ken_n be_v 0_o 1_o 2_o multiply_v it_o by_o 2_o and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o can_n 6._o if_o the_o ken_n be_v 3_o 4_o 5_o subtract_v it_o from_o this_o figure_n 5_o 29_o 60_o 7._o if_o the_o ken_n be_v 6_o 7_o 8_o subtract_v from_o it_o 6._o 8._o if_o the_o ken_n be_v 9_o 10_o 11_o subtract_v it_o from_o this_o figure_n 11_o 29_o 60_o 9_o if_o the_o ken_n be_v 1_o or_o 2_o multiply_v it_o by_o 2_o this_o will_v be_v the_o can_n 10._o deduct_v 15_o from_o the_o ongsaa_n if_o possible_a you_o shall_v add_v 1_o to_o the_o raasi_fw-la if_o not_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o 11._o multiply_v the_o ongsaa_n by_o 60_o and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o libedaa_n and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o pouchalit_n that_o you_o shall_v keep_v 12._o take_v into_o the_o moon_n chajaa_o the_o number_n 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