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A69046 A prognostication euerlasting of right good effect fruitfully augmented by the author, containing plaine, briefe, pleasant, chosen rules to iudge the weather by the sunne, moone, starres, comets, rainbow, thunder, clowdes, with other extraordinary tokens, not omitting the aspects of planets, with a briefe iudgement for euer, of plentie, lacke, sicknes, dearth, warres, &c. opening also many naturall causes worthie to be knowne. To these and other now at the last, are ioyned diuers generall, pleasant tables, with many compendious rules, easie to be had in memorie, manifold wayes profitable to all men of vnderstanding. Published by Leonard Digges Gentleman. Lately corrected and augmented by Thomas Digges his sonne.; Prognostication of right good effect Digges, Leonard, d. 1571?; Copernicus, Nicolaus, 1473-1543. De revolutionibus orbium caelestium. Part 1. English. Selections.; Digges, Thomas, d. 1595. 1605 (1605) STC 435.59; ESTC S115715 61,188 112

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gelding THe flood is biggest at the full because then dispersing her vertue she filleth all places with moysture By common experience ioyned with learning I knowe at the full the Moone lodeth all bodies with humors and so are emptied growing to the change Of this some gather the fall of timber at the chaunge more to the purpose then other times wanting the superfluous moisture the cause of putrifaction Omnis putredo ab aqueo humido ortum habet Schoner willeth from the 15. day vnto the 22. day of the Moone trées to be felled and that after Midsomer to Ianuary So timber is strong sound and voyd of wormes To sowe Taurus Cancer Uirgo Libra and Capricornus are best in the increase of the Moone To plante or graffe is best when the Moone hath her being in any sixed Signe either in Taurus or Aquarius in the increase Hayre cut groweth well the Moone encreasing being in Taurus Virgo or Libra Cutting Shauing Clipping in the wa●e causeth baldnesse what is then cut groweth litle Caluitium prohibet oleum Tartari The best time of Cutting is in Cancer Scorpio or Pisces in the wane These two rounde Tables that nowe ensue conduce to the rest following A Table for the Sondaies letter and Leape yeare The yere 1554. G. was Dominical The next yere 1555. F shal be Then E vnto S. Mathies day and D. vnder him vnto the end of the yere So orderly rightward in this Circle for euer Where two letters are that is the Leape yeare Or thus for the Leape yeare Deuide the yere of our Lorde by 4. if nothyng be left it is the Leape yeare The remayne noteth the .1 the .2.02.3 yeares after the Leape yeare VVhen yee haue gone rounde about the yeares of these two Tables begin againe A Table for the Golden number or Prime and also for the Epact Seek out the yeare of the Lord vnder it is the prime Thē the Epact VVhich chaungeth euerye yeare at the first daye of Marche the Dominicall letter and Prime the fyrst of Ianuary The prime The sondaies letter The first Lent sondaye Faster daye Rogation whitsontide Betwixt whitsond midso 16   Februarie Marche April Maye wek daies 5 d 8 22 26 10 6 3   e 9 23 27 11 6 2 13 f 10 24 28 12 6 1 2 g 11 25 29 13 6 0   A 12 26 30 14 5 6 10 b 13 27 May. 1. 15 5 5   c 14 28 2 16 5 4 13 d 15 29 3 17 5 3 7 e 16 30 4 18 5 ●   f 17 31 5 19 5 1 15 g 18 April 1 6 20 5 0 4 A 19 2 7 21 4 6   b 20 3 8 22 4 5 12 c 21 4 9 23 4 4 1 d 22 5 10 2● 4 3   e 23 6 11 25 4 2 9 f 24 7 12 26 4 1   g 25 8 13 27 4 0 17 A 26 9 14 28 3 6 6 b 27 10 15 29 3 5   c 28 11 16 30 3 4 14 d Marche 1. 12 17 31 3 3 3 e 2 13 18 Iune 1. 3 2   f 3 14 19 2 3 1 11 g 4 15 20 3 5 0   A 5 16 21 4 2 6 19 b 6 17 22 5 2 5 8 c 7 18 23 6 2 4   a 8 19 24 7 2 3   ● 9 20 25 8 2 2   f 10 21 26 9 2 1   g 11 22 27 10 2 0   A 12 23 28 11 1 6   b 1● 24 29 12 ● 5   c 14 25 30 ●3 ● ● The vse of this Table appoynted for the moueable Feasts THis Table containeth in the first title the Prime in the second the Dominicall letter in the third Lent in the fourth Easter day in the fift Rogation day in the sixt Whitsunday in the seuenth how many weekes and dayes are betweene Whitsunday and Midsommer Which all appeare by their titles Ye shal consider by the little round Table before put forth what number the Prime is that yeare whereof ye require to knowe all these aforesayd and seeke that number vnder the first title of this Table ensuing Then seeke vnder the second the Dominical letter next after the Prime for that yeare which title ensueth the Prime Directly against the same Dominicall letter towards your right hand in the same line ye shall finde vnder the titles what moneth and day euery one of these aforesayd shall happen Example I would know this yeare of our Lorde 1555. These moueable Feasts the first Lent Sunday Easter day Rogation dayes Whitsunday and how many weekes betwixt Whitsunday and Midsommer day First I finde the Prime this yeare 17. which 17. I looke out vnder the title of Prime in the Table before Then I seeke in the next order and after the Prime for the Dominicall letter that yeare Now in right order according to the title I finde the third of March to bee the first Lent Sunday the 14. of Aprill Easter day the 12. of May Rogation the 2. of Iune Whitsunday and 3. weekes and 1. day betwixt Whitsunday and Midsummer day Thus for euer How to know the age of the Moone then the chaunge and quarter for euer FIrst learne the Epact as I haue instructed for that yeare ye seeke to know the age of the Moone then reckon how many dayes are past of the moneth which day ye desire to know the age Put that number to the Epact Then begin at March and reckon for euery moneth from him orderly one vntil your said day including both the moneth of March and also the moneth of your sayd day Adde all these dayes vnto your former number putting away as many thirtie dayes as ye finde The rest is the age of the Moone The age found the chaunge is knowne If ye adde seuen dayes to the change yee haue the first quarter then seauen dayes and somewhat more sheweth the full and so to it adding seuen and more bringeth the last quarter thus by seuen vnto the new Moone Example The tenth day of Ianuary the yeare then being 1555. I desire the age of the Moone I finde the Epact vntill March ensuing to be twentie sixe that added vnto tenne maketh thirtie sixe then eleuen for the moneths from March to Ianuary including both moneths bringing fortie seuen now thirtie pulled away leaueth seuenteene the age of the Moone Now ensue the perfect Tables declaring the true houre and minute of ebbing and flowing in most coasts of England Example The first day of Ianuarie I desire all the aforesaid that is the breake of the day the very minute of the Sunne rising the length of the day and also of the night the Sunne going downe and the twylight I finde on the right hand of Ianuarie these numbers running downe 1.10.20 which declare the first day the 10. day and twentith of that moneth Now to my purpose I require the breake of the day c. The first of Ianuarie in the Table vnder the title on
the right hand of this figure 1 I see 5. houres and 54. minutes that is sixe of the clocke wanting 6. minutes The rising of the Sunne in that order is iust at eight as this figure 8. there declareth vnder that title in the row The length of the day eight houres the length of the night 16. houres the Sunne setting is at foure the twylight at 6. and 6. minutes Euen thus for the tenth day and also for the twentith of that moneth in the rowes according to their titles in the head of my Tables How to worke by proportion when the day is not found I Would know all the aforesaid the first day of Ianuarie I take for example the breake of the day Remember the first day of Ianuarie I did finde the breake to be at fiue of the clocke and 54. minutes and the tenth day I may finde the breake of the day to bée at 5. and 44. minutes that is 10. minutes lesse I see now 10. daies doe giue me 10. minutes lesse I see therefore by proportion the fift day must giue 5. minuts lesse than 5. houres 54. minuts which is 5. houres 49 minutes my request Thus for all the other titles The houre of the night by the Moone is otherwise found than before and that diuersly THe houre of her rising knowne as is opened and a mark then made where she shadoweth in any true fixed or moueable Sun diall the houres and minutes from that marke all the night after are to be added to her rising If more than 12. surmount only that aboue 12. sheweth the true houre and minute If at the rising she may not be seene then by the Sunne rising in that very Signe with the helpe of this Almanack you may perceiue what houre she would note at her rising Therefore from that marke count An other way WHen the moone is at the full looke what houre her shadow sheweth in any Dial that is the houre of the night After she is past the full 28. houres ye must adde one houre But afore the full pull one from that yee finde in the Diall If twise 28. two houres c. so haue ye the houre of the right How the houre of the day by Right shadow that is by any thing directly standing vp is knowne and by Squire shadow also FIrst it behoueth you to haue a Staffe or any other thing diuided in 12. equall parts When ye list to haue the houre set vp directly your deuided Staffe on a plaine leuell ground or boord c. Note the iust length of the shadowe what parts it containeth With those enter your moneth in the peculiar Kalendar following beholding diligently vnder the name of the moneth the small enclosed Tables considering well which of those small Tables are neerest vnto your day and that iudge by the signe or day there noted That table serueth your purpose where you must looke out the parts of the shadow afore ●ound or neere vnto it vnder or ouer the which the houre is set before or after noone Note the two prickes there signifie halfe a part more then is noted one pricke halfe a part lesse Here it is also to be noted that euery table hath within two rowes of figures the vpper is for the Staffe the other for the Squire shadow And whatsoeuer is before said of the one that same is meant here of the other sauing of the Composition The Squire must be deuided from the inward angle to the ende of one side in 12. equall parts euen so from that angle the other side into 24. like parts as this figure sheweth These to the wittie suffice The composition of an Instrument for the houre of the night which is also a perfect Diall for the day and excellent for the Mariner THe taking of an Altitude supposed I could exactly in few and that without an Instrument satisfie For want of y e knowledge The vse of these Tables WHen you will know the full Sea seeke out the name of the place where you desire the full water in the head of the Tables or learne the poynts of the Compasse there noted or if you list know of some mariner what Moone maketh a full sea there a Southwest or South Moone c. Then y e age of y e Moone found vnder y e place or point of y e compasse sheweth in right order the houre and minute of the full water The ebbe then is manifest Example I desire to know the full water at London bridge the yeare of our Lord 1555. the sixt day of February I finde by rules before put foorth the 6 day of February the yeare aforesayd the Moone to bee 14. dayes olde I see also vnder the title where London is S.W. which letters signifie that a Southwest Moone maketh a ful Sea there and that is at 2. of the clocke and 12. minutes past This is well perceiued in the first Table before put foorth if you run downe to y e 14. day of the age of the Moone vnder Lōdon title A note of the houre of the day and night THe ingenious may gather neere about the houre of the day and night by the Moone consideration had of the poynts in those Tables of tydes before noted For the houre is orderly put vnder the poynt of the compasse Euery part or poynt contayning 11. degres and ¼ this compasse is wel figured neere about the Centre in the instrument following for the night houre because ye may by it haue a delectable large vse of these tide tables How by the first of the tide tables ye may readily know when the Moone commeth into the South when she riseth and setteth with her continuance on the earth SEeke the age of the Moone as is opened then resort to the first tide table looking out that age there So vnder the South poynt in right order the houre appeareth when she commeth vnto the South Then hath she spent halfe that arcke that the Sun would haue had in that Signe which pulled away sheweth the rising that halfe arcke also added to her comming vnto the South declareth her going downe The arck then that the Sun would haue had in the signe is her continuance on the earth A Table at all times plainly and briefly declaring the breake of the day the houre and minute of the Sunne rising the iust length of the day the length of the night also the very minute of the Sunne setting and the twylight Monethes Dayes Break of the day Sunne rysinge Lengthe of the day Lēgthe of the night Sunne settinge Twylyghte Dayes Monethes of the daye     H. M. H. M. H. M. H. M. H. M. H. M.     ber 10 6 ● 8 11 7 37 16 23 3 40 6 0 10 Dec.   20 5 58 8 10 7 40 16 20 3 5● 6 2 1   Ianu. 1 5 54 8 0 8 0 16 0 4 0 6 6 20 Noue ● 10 5 44 7 49 8 21 15 39 4 11 6 1●
certaine as those of Copernicus Why cast we not away those Circles Aequātes and motions irregular seeing our own Philosopher Aristotle himselfe the light of our Vniuersities hath taught vs Simplicis corporis simplicem oportet esse motum But if contrarie it be found impossible the Earths stabilitie being graunted but that we must necessarily fall into these absurdities and cannot by any meane auoyd thē why shall wee so much do●e in the apparance of our sences which many waies may be abused and not suffer our selues to be directed by the rule of Reason which the great God hath giuen vs as a lampe to lighten the darknes of our vnderstanding and the perfect guide to leade vs to the golden branch of Veritie amidde the Forrest of errors Behold a noble Question to be of the Philosophers Mathematicians of our Vniuersities argued not with childish inuentions but with graue reasons Philosophical and irreproueable Demonstrations Mathematical And let vs not in matters of reason be led away with authority and opinions of men but with the Stellified Poet let vs say Non quid Aristoteles vel quiuis dicat eorum Dicta nihil moror à vero cum fortè recedunt Magni saepè viri mendacia magna loquuntur Nec quisquam est adeo sagax quin saepius erret Ratio dux fida Sophorum THe Globe of Elements enclosed in the Orbe of the Moone I call the Globe of Mortality because it is the peculiar Empire of death For aboue the Moone they feare not his force but as the Christian Poet sayth Omne quod est supra lunam aeternumque bonumque Esse scias nec triste aliquid Coelestia tangit Quicquid vero infra lunae conuexa creauit Omniparens natura malum est mortisque seueras Perpetitur leges edaci absumitur aeuo Againe Omne malum est infra lunam nox atra procellae Terribiles frigus caler importuna senectus Pauperies malesuada labor dolor improbitas Mors. Supra autem lunam lucis sunt omnia plena Nec non laetitiae pacis non tempus error Et MORS senium est illic inutile quicquam Foelix ô nimium Foelix cui sedibus illis Tam pulchris tam incundis tamque beatis Viuere concessum est supremi munere Regis And againe Singula nonnulli credunt quoque sydera posse Dici Orbes Terramque appellant sydus opacum Cui minimus Di●um praesit c. In the middest of this Globe of Mortality hangeth this dark star or ball of the earth and water balanced and sustayned in the middest of the thinne ayre onely with what proprietie which the wonderfull workeman hath giuen at the Creation to the Center of this Globe with his magnetical force vehemently to draw and hale vnto it selfe all such other Elementall things as retayne the like nature This ball euerie 24. houres by naturall vniforme and wonderfull slie smooth motion rolleth round making with his Period our natural day whereby it seemes to vs that the huge infinite immoueable Globe should sway and turne about The Moone Orbe that enuironeth and contayneth this darke star and the other mortall changeable corruptible Elements and Elementary things is also turned round euery 20. daies .31 Minutes 50. seconds 8. thirds 9. fourths and 20. fiftes and this Period may most aptly be called the month The rest of the Planets motions appeare by the Picture and shall more largely be hereafter spoken of Herein good Reader I haue waded farther then the vulgar sorte Demonstratiuè Practicè and God sparing life I meane though not as Iudge to decide yet at the Mathematical barre in this case to plead in such sorte as it shall manifestly appeare to the world whether it bee possible vpon the Earths stabilitie to deliuer any true or probable Theorick and then referre the pronouncing of sentence to the graue Senate of indifferent discreete Mathematicall Readers Farewell and respect my trauailes as thou shalt see them tende to the aduancement of truth and discouering the monstrous loathsom shape of error ❧ A perfit description of the Coelestiall Orbes according to the most auncient doctrine of the Pythagoreans c. A PERFIT DESCRIPTION OF THE COELESTIALL ORBES according to the most ancient doctrine of the Pythagoreans lately reuiued by Copernicus and by Geom●triall Demonstrations approued ALthough in this most excellent and difficile part of Philosophie in all times haue béen sundrie opinions touching the situation and mouing of the bodies celestiall yet in certaine principles all Philosophers of any account of all ages haue agréed consented First that the Orbe of the fixed stars is of all other the most high the farthest distant comprehendeth the other Spheres of wandring starres And of these straying bodies called Planets the old Philosophers thought it a good ground in reason that the nighest to the Centre should swiftliest mone because the circle was least and therby the sooner ouerpassed and the further distant the more slowly Therefore as the Moone being swiftest in course is found also by measure nighest so haue all agreed that the Orbe of ♄ being in mouing the slowest of all the Planets is also the highest ♃ the next and then ♂ but of ☌ and ☿ there hath bin great controuersie because they stray not euery way from the Sunne as the rest doe And therfore some haue placed them aboue the Sun as Plato in his Timaeo others beneath as Ptolomie and the greater part of them that followed him Alpetragius maketh ☌ aboue the Sunne and ☿ beneath and sundrie reasons haue béen of all sides alleaged in defence of their opinions They that follow Plato supposing that all starres should haue obscure and darke bodies shining with borrowed light like the Moone haue alleaged that if those Planets were lower than the Sunne then should they sometime obscure some part of the bodie of the Sunne and also shine not with a light circular but segmentarie and that variable as the Moone which when they see by experience at one time to happen they conclude with Plato On the contrarie part such as will maintaine them beneath frame a likelihood by reason of the large space betwéene the Orbes of the ☉ and ☽ For the greatest distance of the ☽ is but 64. semidiameters of the earth and to the nighest of the Sunne are 1160. so that there remaineth betwéene the ☽ and the ☉ 1905. semidiameters of the earth And therefore that so huge a space should not remaine emptie there they situate the Orbes of ☿ and Venus And by the distance of their Absides whereby they search the thicknes of their Orbes they finde that they of all the rest best answere that situation so as the lowest of ☿ Orbe may reach downe almost to the highest of the Moones and the top of ☿ to the inferiour part of ☌ Sphere which with his Absis should reach almost vnto the Sunne For betwéene the Absides of ☿ by their Theoricks they supputate 177. semidiameters of
fewe for thy incouragement in these thus I say and truly the ingenious learned and wel experienced circumspec● student Mathematicall receiueth daily in his wittie practises more pleasant ioye of minde then all thy goods how rich soeuer thou bee can at any time purchase Id tantùm quod pulchrum est quod purum est quod diuinum est nihil mortale sapiens dulci ardore amplectitur Vt multa paucis crede mihi extingui dulce erit Mathematicarum artium labore Now to ende that learned Guido that excellent Guido Bonatus sheweth what Astrologie or Astronomie is and ought not sayth he by any meane to bee reprehended in that the most wise yea the holy fathers haue practised that science Hee proueth it one of the chiefe sciences Mathematicall by the authoritie of the best learned and by Aristotle in his Posteriorum How commeth it to passe louing Reader seeing it is a noble Science Et Scientia est notitia vera conclusionū quibus propter demonstrationē firmiter assentimur that it is counted vaine and of so smal strength the secret truths and most pleasant profits therein not desired yea vtterly despised of some busie biting bodies reiected as very lies Let no man doubt ignorance the great enemie of all pure learning hath wrought this Nam incertam vocat hanc artem vulgus propter errores non arti sed hominum indoctissimorum inscitiae temeritati imputandos qui citra delectum omnia effutiunt Thus I leaue indigestly farther to trouble fauour me as I tender the furtherance of good learnings profitable to a common wealth Fare most hartely well vnfained good Christian Reader The Contents of this Booke FRom the next side to the fift leafe are contayned the forme of a Quadrant Square Circle Quantities with a figure truly placing the sayd Quantities in the heauen From the fift to the thirteenth ye haue the iudgement of weathers by the Sunne Moone Starres Comets Rainbow Thunder Clowdes with extraordinary tokens and aspects of Planets c. The 13.14.15 and 16. leafe shewe the causes of such alteration according to Aristotle First of the Rainbow then Raine Frost Dew Snow Hayle Windes Earthquakes Thunders Lightnings Comets Sunne and Moone eclipsed Quantities of the Planets and their placing ocularly demonstrated The 17. the aspects of the Moone and her signification in the 12. celestiall Signes The 18.19.20 what Signe the Moone is in and shall bee for euer the meete time to let blood to purge to bathe to fell timber to sow to plant to graffe cut geld c. The 20. and 21. haue Tables for the Sunday letter for the Golden number or Prime for the Epact and moueable feasts many wayes conducing The 22.23 and 24. the age of the Moone the change and quarters for euer are declared the Ebbings and Flowings the breake of the day the Sunne rising the length of the day and night the Twylight for all the yeare Th● 25.26 and 27. shew exact pleasant wayes for the day and night houre with composition of meete instruments From the 29. to the 34. leafe yee haue the peculiar Kalendar very commodious for the day and night houre The 35.36 and 37. declare infortunate dayes of the whole yere with a Kalender generall and Tables as generall for the chiefe fayres of England The 38.39 and 40. contayne plesant Tables for the height of the Sunne at all houres for right and squire shadow conducing also to the composition of many instruments c. The 40. and 41. leafe Colections easie to bee had in memorie This Quadrant is appoynted here to get exactly the length of Staffe and Squire shadow how vnleuell soeuer the ground be as I haue sufficiently instructed in the eight and thirtith leafe If ye list not to make a Quadrant ye may vse this very well adding a plummet and line with sights or otherwise This instrument must bee made in a plaine fine mettall plate a foote or more square Then it is pleasant for the houre of the day and night either to be fixed about your house or moueable if ye list by a needle to be placed where and when ye will The 26. leafe sheweth the making The good Marriner may long for the vse of this Instrument it serueth marueylously his turne Or thus without the Square this Circle will serue well your purpose being exactly made and truly placed The Diameter or breadth of this Circle must be a foot● or more so is it most commodious to serue his vse declared I haue placed ready to bee conceiued euē here at y e eye the true quantities or magnitudes of the seuen Planets the one to the other euerie one to the Earth which may satisfie thē that scorned my last publishing where I declared the Globe of the Sun to containe y e Globe of the Moone 7000. times I would they were able to conceiue demonstration made then y e truth more euidently appearing would pull scorning away I thought it meete also to put here this figure shewing the placing compassing and distance of each of the foresayd Planets in the heauen which distances at my last publishing were thought imposible This figure wittily weighed may confirme a possibility to agree vnto the true quantities immediately before put foorth therefore not omitted here to be placed How to iudge of weather by the Sunne rising or going downe THe Sunne in the Horizon or rising cléere and bright sheweth a pleasant day but thinly ouercast with a clowd betokeneth foule weather Also at the going downe the body diuersly coloured or red and about dispersed with like clowdes the beames red and of length pronounce great windes the next day from that part Blacknesse in the Sunne or Moone betokeneth water Red signifieth winde The Element red in the euening the next day fayre but in the 〈◊〉 red winde and raine Also the Sunne beames spotted greene pale or blacke gathered to a clowd signifieth raine Further the Sunne at the setting plainely seene without any clowde declareth a faire night to ensue Here note Ptolome willeth vs diligently to obserue the circle or circles about the sunne If it be cleare and the circle of no continuance behold fayre weather If many of them winde Windes more vehement are signified if that the circles bee somewhat red here and there broken but these obscured thicke and blacke looke for cold wind and snow What is spoken of the sunne touching the circles the same is ment of the Moone Note here that greater windes chaunce in the day than in the night How weather is declared by the colour of the Moone and by the nature of the signe wherein she is IF the Moone in the third of her chaunge yea three dayes before the full or in the middest of the quarter be found of pure light nothing compassing her the end direct vp she promiseth faire weather but bent to red colour prouoketh winde The Moone pale or somewhat inclined to black obscure or thicke threatneth
10 7 20 5 35 7 34 8 52 15 8 4 26 6 25 1 5 Febr. 1 5 15 7 13 9 34. 14. 26 4 47 6 45 20 Octo. 5 10 5 0 6 56 10 8 13 52 5 4 7 0 10 8 20 4. 50 6 36 10 47 13 13 5 24 7 10 1 5 Mar. 1 4 20 6 19 11 22 12 38 5 41 7 40 20 Sept. ●3 10 4 0 6 1 11 58 12 2 5 59 8 0 10 16 20 3 40 5 41 12 37 11 23 6 19 8 20 1 13 Apr. 1 3 8 5 18 13 23 10 37 6 42 8 52 20 Aug. 12 10 2 40 5 1 13 57 10 3 6 59 9 20 10 15   20 2 10 4 43 14 33 9 27 7 17 9 50 1 11 May. 1 1 30 4 25 15 9 8 51 7 35 10 3 20   13 10 0 30 4 12 15 35 8 25 7 48 11 30 10 Iul. 13   20 Cōtinuall day 4 0 15 59 8 1 8 0 Day co●tinuall 1 7 Iu. 1 3 51 16 17 7 43 8 9 20 〈◊〉 ● ●0 3 48 16 23 7 37 8 12 10 Minutes to be added to the L●g●●     H. M. H. M. H. M. H. M. H. M. H. M.     The vse of this table COnsider the Moneth and day that ye require any of the to foresayd and seke in this Table that same under the title procede in ryght ordre so ye haue your purpose If the uery day be not founde take the nearest of your table ¶ Or by proportion the truthe is geuen whiche all by Ensample folowyng shall playnly be declared Q●in Southampton Portsm●th Redban Aberdē Grauesende Dūdee S And. Age of the Moon London Tinmot Hertlepole Berwyke Erith Lyeth Dūbar Falmot South S b w. S S w. S w b S   S w. S w b w w S w w b S. H. M. H. M. H. M. H. M. ☽ H. M. H. M. H. M. H. M. 12 48 1 33 2 18 3 3 1 3 48 4 33 5 18 6 3 1 ●● 2 2● 3 6 3 51 2 4 36 5 21 6 6 6 51 2 24 3 9 3 54 4 39 3 5 24 6 9 6 54 7 39 3 12 3 57 4 42 5 27 4 6 12 6 57 7 42 8 27 4 0 4 45 5 30 6 15 5 7 0 7 46 8 30 9 15 4 48 5 33 6 18 7 3 6 7 48 8 33 9 18 10 3 5 36 6 21 7 6 7 51 7 8 36 9 21 10 6 10 51 6 24 7 9 7 54 8 39 8 9 24 10 9 10 54 11 39 7 12 7 57 8 42 9 27 9 10 12 10 57 11 42 12 27 8 0 8 45 9 30 10 15 10 11 0 11 45 12 30 1 15 8 48 9 3● 10 13 11 3 11 11 48 12 33 1 18 2 3 9 36 10 21 11 6 11 51 12 12 36 1 21 2 6 2 51 10 24 11 9 11 54 12 39 13 1 24 2 9 2 54 3 39 11 12 11 57 12 42 1 27 14 2 12 2 57 3 42 4 27 12 0 12 45 1 30 2 15 15 3 0 3 45 4 30 5 15 12 48 1 33 2 ●8 3 3 16 3 48 4 33 5 18 6 3 1 36 2 21 3 6 3 51 17 4 36 5 21 6 6 6 51 2 24 3 9 3 54 4 39 18 5 24 6 9 6 54 7 39 3 12 3 57 4 42 5 27 19 6 12 6 57 7 42 8 27 4 0 4 45 5 30 6 15 20 7 0 7 45 8 30 9 15 4 48 5 33 6 18 7 3 21 7 48 8 33 9 13 10 3 5 36 6 21 7 6 7 51 22 8 36 9 21 10 6 10 51 6 24 7 9 7 54 8 39 23 9 24 10 9 10 54 11 39 7 1● 7 57 8 42 9 27 24 10 12 10 57 11 42 12 27 8 0 8 45 9 30 10 15 25 11 0 11 45 12 30 1 15 8 48 9 33 10 18 ●1 3 26 11 48 12 33 1 18 2 3 9 36 10 21 11 6 11 51 27 12 36 1 21 2 6 2 51 10 24 11 9 11 54 12 39 28 1 24 2 9 2 54 3 39 11 12 11 57 12 42 1 27 29 2 12 2 57 3 42 4 27 12 0 12 45 1 30 2 15 30 3 0 3 45 4 30 5 15 North. N b E N n E N e b N ☽ N E N e b E E n E E b N. Foy Lin. Hūber weimot Dertm Plimot Bristo Milfo Bridgwater Portl. Peter porte Age of the Moone Orkn. Pole Orwel Diep Lux. Lenoys Boloig Douer Harwick Yarmot Calice East E b S. E s E S e b E   S E S e b S S s E S b E H. M. H. M. H. M. H. M. ☽ H. M. H. M. H. M. H. M. 6 4● 7 33 8 18 9 3 1 9 48 10 33 11 18 12 3 7 36 8 21 9 6 9 51 2 10 36 11 21 12 6 12 51 8 24 9 9 9 54 10 39 3 11 24 12 9 12 54 1 39 9 12 9 57 10 42 11 27 4 12 12 12 57 1 42 2 27 10 0 10 45 11 30 12 15 5 1 0 1 45 2 30 3 15 10 48 11 3● 12 18 1 3 6 1 48 2 33 3 18 4 3 11 36 12 21 1 6 1 51 7 2 36 3 21 4 6 4 51 12 24 1 9 1 54 2 39 8 3 24 4 9 4 54 5 39 1 12 1 57 2 42 3 27 9 4 12 4 57 5 42 6 27 2 0 2 45 3 30 4 15 10 5 0 5 45 6 30 7 15 2 48 3 33 4 18 5 3 11 5 48 6 33 7 18 8 3 3 36 4 21 5 6 5 51 12 6 36 7 21 8 6 8 51 4 24 5 9 5 54 6 39 13 7 24 8 9 8 54 9 39 5 12 5 57 6 42 7 27 14 8 12 8 57 9 42 10 27 6 0 6 45 7 30 8 15 15 9 0 9 45 10 30 11 15 6 48 7 33 8 18 9 3 16 9 48 10 33 11 18 12 3 7 36 8 21 9 6 9 51 17 10 36 11 21 12 6 12 51 8 24 9 9 9 54 10 3● 18 11 24 12 9 12 54 1 39 9 12 9 57 10 42 11 2● 19 12 12 12 57 1 42 2 27 10 0 10 45 11 30 12 15 20 1 0 1 45 2 30 3 15 10 48 11 33 12 1● 1 3 21 1 4● 2 33 3 18 4 3 11 36 12 21 1 6 1 51 22 2 ●6 3 21 4 6 4 5● 12 24 1 9 1 54 2 39 23 3 24 4 9 4 54 5 39 1 12 1 57 2 42 3 27 24 4 ●2 4 57 5 42 6 2● 2 0 2 45 3 30 4 15 25 5 0 5 45 6 30 7 15 2 4● 3 33 4 18 5 3 26 5 48 6 33 7 1● 8 3 3 36 4 21 5 6 5 51 27 6 36 7 21 8 6 8 51 4 24 5 9 5 54 6 39 28 7 24 8 9 8 54 9 39 5 12 5 57 6 42 7 27 29 8 12 8 57 9 42 10 27 6 0 6 45 7 30 8 15 30 9 0
9 45 10 30 11 15 VVest w b n w n w n w b w ☽ n w n w b n n n w n b w make vpon a plaine boord or rather fine plate a Circle the bigger the better part it into 360 portions thus The Circle made diuide it in 6 not mouing the compasse then euery of them in 6. and each of those last in 10. so haue you 360. parts Then charactor it beginning at the North thus 10.20 30. c. as in the figure going towarde the East and ending at the North with 360. Now lay a ruler on a Centre euen with some diuisions drawing thorow to the extreames of the Circle a line Then crosse that with another These two must diuide your circle in 4. equall parts which lines shew the very East West North and South when by a Meridian or square diall with a needle rectified they are placed Now to the end set a small straight wier a foote or more long with a Uane in the top plum vpright in the Centre and there fasten it Thus this Instrumēt is finished to be fixed about your house equidistant or leuell with the Horizon hauing a needle if ye list in it truly to plage it when and where you will That it may be also a Diall for the day you must pull straight lines from y e extremitie of your circle outward to euery fifteenth part decking them with Charactors conueniently as ye see the figure your rule keeping the Centre Thus when the Sunne shineth the shadow of the wier sheweth the true houre the Uane the windes c. being truly plaged well placed and reared as followeth The points of the compasse are drawn within the circle and about the Centre euery point containing 11. degrees and a halfe The instrument as you see is enclosed round about with a Square for the Mariners ayde Truly few words cannot expresse the excellencie of this Square for their vse No otherwise to bee opened then learned Gemma hath inuented and plainly declared here omitted of me not fully occasioned now to write that way I haue appoynted a meeter place for this and like matter In the meane time I am readie in word and deede to further the desirefull in this or any other Beholde this instrument for Nauigation most commodious the vse of which is here only put forth according to my inuention The right rearing and placing of the Diall tofore mentioned LIft vp handsomely your Instrument or Diall toward the North in some meete place the side of a squire lying on it vntill the plummet and line centred in the extreame vpper part of the other side of your Squire like long cut all that Squire side which lieth on your Instrument the fift part onely except Then moue your Instrument hither and thither this or that way vntil the shadow of the wire fall vpon the houre of y e day keeping diligently your height before Your Diall thus fixed declareth all the yeere long the exact houre and parts thereof No Diall in trueth excelleth this Haue in remembrance that this Instrument must lie leuell nothing at al reared for the houre of the night by starre To get the exact houre by two Starres of the first light with an Instrument or Circle tofore diuided first of me inuented calculated and practised THe Instrument equidistantly set and plaged as is declared in composition ye ought to lay the edge of a ruler vnto the wire the other nether end touching the Instrument mouing here and there still touching the wire vntill either Starre doth offer it selfe with that edge and that by the iudgement of the eye Then put downe discreetly your ruler euer touching the wire the hinder end not mooued obseruing how many parts are cut from the North to the edge of the Ruler Enter with them the peculiar Kalendar following seeking out your moneth placed in the middest of euery Table then the day of that moneth must bee there found Note that euery table hath on the sides the daies thus ordered 1.5.10.15.20.25.30 Know the order or row of figures which is right against or neerest your day serueth the turne The number or parts before cut by the ruler and now found in the row of your table sheweth the precise houre If it be too little that houre ouer the head or vnder is not yet come if contrarie it is past How these two bright starres being of the first light are found the one called Aldebaran or Oculus Tauri the other Alramech THe best way is thus The moneth and day knowne with the true houre of the night enter your Table considering that moneth and day obserue what parts belongeth there to that starre and houre Then resort to your Instrument laying the edge of your ruler as many parts from the North Eastward circumspectly lifting vp the edge close by the wire so the fayre starre shineth euen with that edge Or thus grosly OCulus Tauri is euer a meete rod and a halfe to the eye vnder the seuen starres and somewhat North of them in the rising Alramech is contrarie to him plaged accompanied with three little dimme starres a rod from him by the iudgement of the sight in the forme of a Triangle thus Behold this figure the great Starre dooth represent Alramech the other three in the Triangle which is placed alwayes with him but commonly there doth appeare but one Starre of the Triangle NOW ENSVETH THE needefull necessarie peculiar Kalendar tofore mentioned with Instruments belonging thereto The composition and appliance of the said Tables with the pleasant vse of them are before sufficiently opened therefore further declaration here might seeme superfluous A necessarie Instrument to finde exactly the houre of the day and night diuers waies with the helpe of this peculiar Kalendar For the night   5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12         From euening to midnight 1 108 113 143 165 190 213 59 79         5 112 129 150 172 197 220 63 47         10 113 136 158 183 206 227 68 78         15 123 144 166 192 214 233 71 81         20 130 151 173 199 220 239 75 86         25 137 158 183 207 228 244 79 90         30 144 165 191 213 233 249 82 91           Ianuary hath xxxj dayes   From midnight vnto day 81 93 105 121 143 168 196           1 86 96 110 127 151 177 205           5 89 101 116 135 160 139 214           10 93 105 122 143 169 198 213           15 98 111 128 152 179 207 230           20 10 116 135 159 190 216 286           25 190 121 144 168 193 222 242           30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
that summe from 30. the remaine sheweth the day of the change Here note the full Moone is the 15. day after the chaunge Also if the remaine be lesse then 15. substract that lesse from 15. the rest is the full Moone If the remaine passe 30. substract it from 45. then the full doth also appeare To conclude if from the full Moone yee pull 15. dayes ye haue the chaunge going before The chaunge had the quarters are knowne by adding or pulling away seuen dayes For the age of the Moone worke thus for euer ADde to the dayes of your Moneth the Epact and also as many daies more as are moneths from March to your moneth including both moneths Now substract thirtie if ye may the age then remaineth Now shall be declared what Signes and degrees the Moone differeth from the Sunne by the which is gathered at all times the Signe and Grade wherein she is MUltiplie the age of the Moone by 4. diuide by 10. the quotient sheweth the Signes that the Moone differeth from the Sunne The remaine augmented by 3. bringeth degrees to be added Ye must put these Signes and degrees to the place of the Sunne The product I meane the increase or ende of all these Signes and degrees in order counted from the Sunne declare the place of the Moone in the Zodiacke The place of the Sunne in the Zodiacke is thus found FIrst know that the 11. day of Ianuary the Sunne is entred into ♒ The 10. day of February ♓ The 11. of March ♈ The 11. of Aprill ♉ The 12. of May ♊ The 12. of Iune ♋ The 14. of Iuly ♌ The 14 of August ♍ The .14 of September ♎ The 14. of October ♏ The 13. of Nouember ♐ The 12. of December ♑ This knowne the place of the Sunne is well found adding for euery day past any entrey 1. degree Example I Require the place of the Sunne the 21. day of August I finde that the Sun is entered in ♍ the 14. day of the moneth I must for euery day past any entry adde 1. degree There are seuen daies past that entrie then I conclude the Sunne readie to haue place in the 8. degree of ♍ the 21. of August To know how long the Moone shineth FOr her shining in the encrease multiplie the age of the Moone by 4. In the wane augment the rest of the age which she lacketh of 30. by 4. and diuide by 5. The Quotient sheweth the houres the remaines if there be any multiplied by 12. bringeth minutes to be added How the moueable feasts are found readily SEeke the change of the Moone in February for that yeere yée require these moueable Feasts Note what day it falleth on the next Tuesday is Shrouetuesday But if the change be on Tueseday the next Tuesday ensuing is it The next Sunday is the first Sunday of Lent Sixe Sundayes after is Easter day Adde 35. dayes or 5. weekes to Easter day ye haue Rogation Sunday To that adde 4. dayes so ye haue Ascension day Then haue ye 10 daies to Whitsunday Seuen dayes after is Trinitie Sunday And foure dayes after is Corpus Christi day Without Tables at all times to know the Tydes LEarne as is declared the age of the Moone also remember the houre of the Full or Change for your place or poynt which doth neuer varie these knowne worke thus Example WHen the Moone is tenne daies olde I desire to know at what of the clocke it is full sea at London bridge Multiplie tenne by fortie eight so haue ye foure hundred eightie diuide that by sixtie ye haue eight houres To that adde three which is the houre of the full or change appointed for that place All then commeth vnto eleuen of the clocke high water at London bridge If any thing remaine they are minutes of an houre If the houres amount aboue twelue cast the twelues away the rest is your request FINIS TO THE READER HAuing of late gentle Reader corrected and reformed sundrie faults that by negligence in printing haue crept into my Fathers Generall Prognostication Among other things I haue found a description or Modill of the world and situation of Spheres Coelestiall elementarie according to the doctrine of Ptolomie whereunto all Vniuersities led thereunto chiefely by the authoritie of Aristotle sithens haue consented But in this our age one rare wit seeing the continuall errors that from time to time more and more haue been discouered besides the infinite absurdities in their Theoricks which they haue been forced to admit that would not confesse any Mobilitie in the ball of the earth hath by long study painefull practise and rare inuention deliuered a new Theoricke or Modill of the world shewing that y e earth resteth not in the Centre of the whole world but not onely in the Centre of this our mortall world or Globe of Elements which enuironed and enclosed in the Moones Orbe and together with the whole Globe of mortalitie is caried yeerely round about the Sunne which like a king in the middest of al raigneth and giueth lawes of motion to the rest sphaerically dispersing his glorious beames of light through all this sacred Coelestial Temple And the Earth it self to be one of the Planets hauing his peculiar and strange courses turning euery 24 houres round vpon his owne Centre whereby the Sun and great Globe of fixed starres seeme to sway about and turne albeit indeede they remaine fixed So many waies is the sense of mortall men abused But reason deep discourse of wit hauing opened these things to Copernicus and the same being with demonstrations Mathematical most apparantly by him to the world deliuered I thought it conuenient together with the old Theorick also to publish this to the end such noble English mindes as delight to reach aboue the baser sorte of men might not be altogether defrauded of so noble a part of Philosophie And to the ende it might manifestly appeare that Copernicus meant not as some haue fondly excused him to deliuer these grounds of the earths mobilitie onely as Mathematical principles fayned and not as Philosophicall truly auerred I haue also from him deliuered both the Philosophical reasons by Aristotle and others produced to maintaine the Earths stabilitie also their solutions and insufficiencie wherein I cannot a little commend the modestie of y e graue Philosopher Aristotle who seeing no doubt the sufficiencie of his own reasons in seeking to confute the earths motion vseth th●se words De his explicatum est ea qua potuimus facultate howbeit his disciples haue not with like sobrietie maintained the same Thus much for my owne part in this case I will only say There is no doubt but of a true ground truer effects may be produced then of principles that are false and of true principles falsehood or absurdities cannot be inferred If therfore the Earth be situate immoueable in the Centre of the world why find we not Theoricks vpon that ground to produce effects as true and
nature of the whole No otherwise is it to these things that by fiery force are caried vpward For the earthly fire is chiefly nourished with earthly matter and flame is defined to bee naught els but burning fume or smoke and that the propertie of fire is to extend the subiect whereinto it entereth the which it doth with so great violence as by no meanes or engines it can be constrayned but that with breach of ●ants it will performe his nature This motion extensiue is from the Centre to the circumference so that if any earthly part be fiered it is carried violently vpward Therefore whereas they say that of simple bodies the motion is altogether simple of the circular it is chiefely verified so long as the simple bodie remayneth in his naturall place and perfite vnitie of composition for in the same place there can bee no other motion but circular which remaining wholy in it selfe is most like to rest an immobilitie But right or straight motion onely happen to those things that stray and warder or by any meanes are thrust out of their natural place But nothing can be more repugnant to the forme and ordinance of the world then that things naturally should be out of their naturall place This kind of motion therfore that is by right line is onely accident to those things that are not in their right state or prefection naturall while parts are disioyned from their whole bodie and couet to returne to the vnitie there of againe Neither doe these things which are carried vpward or downeward besides this circular moouing make any simple vniforme or equall motion for which their leuitie or ponderositie of their bodie they cannot be tempered but alwayes as they fall beginning slowly they increase their motion the further the more swiftly whereas contrariwise this our earthly fire for other wee cannot see wee may beholde as it is carried vpwarde to vanish and decay as it were confessing the cause of violence to proceede onely from his matter terrestriall The circular motion alway continueth vniforme and equall by reason of his cause which is indeficient and alway continuing But the other hasteneth to the end and to attaine that place where they leaue longer to be heauie or light and hauing attained that place their motion ceaseth Seeing therfore this circular motion is proper to the whole as straight is onely vnto parts we may say that circular doeth rest with straight as animal cum aegro And whereas Aristotle hath distributed simplicem motum into these three kinds A medio ad medium and circa medium it must bee onely in reason and imagination as wee likewise seuer in consideration Geometricall a poynt a line and a superficies whereas in deede neither can stande without other ne any of them without a bodie Hereto wee may adioyne that the condition of immobilitie is more noble and diuine than that of change alteration or instabilitie and therefore more agréeable to Heauen than to this Earth where all things are subiect to continuall mutabilitie And seeing by euident proofe of Geometricall mensuration wée finde that the Planets are sometimes nigher to vs and somtimes more remote and that therefore euen the maintainers of the Earths stabilitie are enforced to confesse that the earth is not their Orbes Centre this motion circa Medium must in more generall sort bée taken and that it may bée vnderstand that euery Orbe hath his peculiar Medium and Centre in regard whereof this simple and vniforme motion is to be considered Séeing therfore that these Orbs haue seuerall Centres it may bee doubted whether the Centre of this earthly grauitie be also the Centre of the world For grauitie is nothing else but a certaine procliuity or naturall coueting of parts to be coupled with the whole which by diuine prouidence of the Creator of all is giuen and impressed into the parts that they should restore themselues into their vnitie and integritie concurring in Sphericall forme Which kind of proprietie or affection it is likely also that the Moone and other glorious bodies want not to knit and combine their parts together and to maintaine them in their round shape which bodies notwithstanding are by sundrie motions sundrie waies conueied Thus as it is apparant by these naturall reasons that the mobilitie of the Earth is more probable and likely than the stabilitie so if it be Mathematically considered and Geometricall mensurations euery part of euerie Theoricke examined the discréete student shall finde that Copernicus not without great reason did propone this ground of the Earths mobilitie A short discourse touching the variation of the Compasse MArueilous no doubt is that naturall proprietie of the Magnes whereby the néedle touched immediatly turneth to some one certaine point of the Heauens and after sundrie motions hither and thither findeth rest onely in one place and point And albeit this point in seuerall Horizons be different yet in any one Horizon it rem●ineth alway permanent and therfore it plainly appeareth that the same proceedeth of some constant permanent cause naturall and not of any mutable vncertaine cause accidentall But what this cause should bee no man hitherto hath truely discouered To omit apparant absurd opinions the most probable of those that haue been giuen and generally best allowed is the point Attractiue which should bee of such vertue as to draw the needle touched alway toward the same point but whether this point should bee in the heauens or earth is another controuersie Such as will haue it in the earth affirme it to bee a huge mountaine or rocke of Magnes stone distant from the Pole certaine grades which drawing the needle to it selfe alwaies causeth it to make an angle of variation from the Pole of the world saue onely vnder the Meridian that passeth by the same Attractiue point But the error of this opinion will soone be found of them that shall vpon this supposition and two different angles of variation search out the place of that point Attractiue the same being in that Intersection of the two Circles of position by the variations determined and then conferre that with some third angle of variation wherby it shal plainly appeare that in the earth no such one Attractiue point can be imagined as shal by circle of opposition produce such variations as in Nauigation haue been discouered And to place this point Attractiue in any of the heauēs it would appeare more absurd For whether the Heauens moue and the Earth rest immoueable or the Earth moue and the great Orbe of starres be permanent as of necessitie the one or the other must be true considering a motion is apparant it must necessarily follow that his alteration should be in continuall alteration euery houre and moment of the day but by experience we find the contrary and therfore may necessarily be inferred no such Attractiue poynt in that Heauen So that hauing found by these trials this imagination of a poynt Attractiue and such instruments as
triangle whose sides are circles of contrary nature the one a Parallele the other a great circle and therefore without all sence seeke they by proportion of right lines to deliuer their quantitie But besides these errours they haue one great imperfection yet in their arte and hitherto by no man suppli●● and that is the want of exact Rules to knowe the Longitude or Arckes I●inerall East and West without the which they can neither truly g●ue the place or situation of any coast Harborough Roade or Town ne yet in sayling discerne how the place they sayle vnto beareth from them or how farre it is distant whereby they are inforced long before they come at any Coast all night to strike sayle no other wayes then if they were vpon it thereby loosing the benefite of prosperous winds in such sort sometime that whereas keeping a true course they might haue been quietly at Roade they are by contrarie and aduerse tempests carried farre off and so not without great charge to the owner paine to the companie and perill to the vessell are enforced to wast their time which groweth of their ignorance that they neither haue true Rules to direct themselues the nighest course ne yet treading their beaten paths can assuredly decide of their certaine place For reformation of these errors and imperfections new Chartes new Instruments and new Rules must be prescribed Wherein I haue prepared in a peculiar volume for that purpose to entreate wishing in in the meane time that such as are not able to reforme these faults will abstaine to teach our Countriemen moe errours FINIS Vituperant qui simpliciter eas ignorant Stulti negligunt contemnunt qui contradicit ambitiosus est qui maledicit fatuus De obseruandis meteoris Note Luna rubena ventar pallo● pluit A●●a●lerenat ♈ ♌ ♐ Hote ♉ ♍ ♑ Eearthie ♊ ♎ ♒ Airie ♋ ♏ ♓ Watrie Cum maiora 〈◊〉 en●m H●●ore 〈◊〉 crastescitaer De Cometarum prodigijs lege Cardanum lib. 5. Fol. 83. Antonium Mizaldum de Cometo graphia Arcus nisi sole aduerso non fiunt Non appare● nisi cùm vapores ra●ifican●ur vel insp●●●antur Signum futurorum bellorum Common tokens of weather meete for all manner of wits Orionis Arcturi Coronae Captae Sucularum effectus ☌ □ ☍ ♄ cum ☉ ☽ ☌ ♃ □ ☍ cum ♀ aut cum ☉ c. 〈…〉 power ouer the brest ♋ ♌ ♍ 〈…〉 Power ouer all 〈◊〉 ♄ □ ⚹ ☍ cum ♃ ♄ ☌ □ ☍ cum ♂ ♄ ☌ □ ☍ cum ☉ ♄ ☌ □ ☍ cum ♀ ♄ ☌ □ ☍ cum ☿ ♃ ☌ □ ☍ cum ♂ ♃ ☌ □ ☍ cum ☉ ♃ ☌ □ ☍ cum ♀ ♃ ☌ □ ☍ cum ☿ ♂ ☌ □ ☍ cum ☉ ♂ ☌ □ ☍ cum ♀ ♂ ☌ □ ☍ cum ☿ ♀ ☌ □ ☍ cum ☿ ☽ ☌ □ ☍ cum ♄ ☽ ☌ □ ☍ cum ♃ ☽ ☌ □ ☍ cum ♂ ☽ ☌ □ ☍ cum ☉ ☽ ☌ □ ☍ cum ♀ ☽ ☌ □ ☍ cum ☿ ♄ in ♈ ♃ in ♈ ♂ in ♈ ♀ in ♈ ☿ in ♈ ♄ in ♉ ♃ in ♉ ♂ in ♉ ♀ in ♉ ♄ in ♊ ♃ in ♊ ♂ in ♊ ♀ in ♊ ☿ in ♊ ♄ in ♋ ♃ in ♋ ♂ in ♋ ♀ in ♋ ☿ in ♋ ♄ in ♌ ♃ in ♌ ♂ in ♌ ♀ in ♌ ☿ in ♌ ♄ in ♍ ♃ in ♍ ♂ in ♍ ♀ in ♍ ☿ in ♍ ♄ in ♎ ♃ in ♎ ♂ in ♎ ♀ in ♎ ☿ in ♎ ♄ in ♏ ♃ in ♏ ♂ in ♏ ♀ in ♏ ☿ in ♏ ♄ in ♐ ♃ in ♐ ♂ in ♐ ♀ in ♐ ☿ in ♐ ♄ in ♑ ♃ in ♑ ♂ in ♑ ♀ in ♑ ☿ in ♑ ♄ in ♒ ♃ in ♒ ♂ in ♒ ♀ in ♒ ☿ in ♒ ♄ in ♓ ♃ in ♓ ♂ in ♓ ♀ in ♓ ☿ in ♓ Sunday Munday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturdy Quare lapides pluant lege Plin. lib. 2. cap. 44. Ros aestate prum● hyeme ●it Nix humor modicè concretus Grando pluuia in descensu congelata Ventorum ergo mate●ia calida sicca exhalatio Quemadmodum in nube toni●ruum sic in terra tremor Signa terraemotus Fulgetrum prius cerni quàm tonitrum audiri cum si●ul f●ant certum est Plin. lib. 3. cap. 56. contra Austo Note Ventorum causa Miracle Vniuersalis est Eclipsis Lu●ç Non semper in nouilunio sed in capite cauda Omnium planetarum ad terram magnitudo Dimetiens ☉ ad terrae dimetientem vndecim ad duo Cubus ☉ 13.13 Terrae 8. Dimetiens terrae ad diam ☽ 17. ad 5 Cubus terrae 14913. Cubus ☽ 125. ♄ ♃ ♂ ☉ ♀ ☿ ☽ Haec incredibilia viden u● tantum ijs qui Mathematicis demonstrationibus non assueuerunt c. Milichius noteth the king of Pole to haue seene 6. Suns at once ♄ ☌ □ ☍ cum ☽ ♄ ⚹ △ cum ☽ ☽ in ♑ vel ♒ ♃ ☌ ⚹ △ □ vel ☍ cum ☽ ☽ in ♉ ♌ vel ♐ ♂ ☌ ⚹ △ □ vel ☍ cum ☽ ☉ ☌ □ vel ☍ cum ☽ ☽ in ♈ ♀ ☌ ⚹ △ □ vel ☍ cum ☽ ☿ ☌ ⚹ △ □ vel ☍ cum ☽ ☽ in ♊ ♋ vel ♍ ☽ ☊ A table for letting of blood c. Malum minui vel purgationibus vti tempore caloris propter defectum humoris Ill to let blood in ♉ ♊ ♌ ♍ ♑ Haec diligentissimè obseruare oportet solertem Medicum nisi maiora peri●ula cogant Good to purge ♋ in ♓ Bad to purge ♈ ♉ ♑ Good to bathe ♈ ♌ ♐ ♋ in ♓ Bad to bathe ♉ ♍ ♑ The fall of Timber Good to sow ♉ ♋ ♍ ♎ ♑ To plant or graffe ♉ ♒ To cut haire ♉ ♑ ♎ A table for moueable feasts By the Prime the change is knowne but vncertainely therefore here omitted In anno Bisextili vnum adde How by the Moone the night houre is found Of ebbing and flowing The first table for the Titles 〈…〉 In winter the cōtrary superficies or Plain sheweth the day houre frō ♎ to ♈ Fit filo aut digito absque regula exactissimè By what meanes these Starres are knowne Another way to finde them Oculus Tauri Alramech Alramech ●culus Tauri Alramech Alramech Alramech Alramech Alramech Alramech Alramech Alramech Alramech Alramech Oculus Tauri Alramech Oculus Tauri Oculus Tauri Alramech Oculus Tauri Oculus Tauri Alramech Oculus Tauri Oculus Tauri Alramech Oculus Tauri Oculus Tauri Oculus Tauri Oculus Tauri Alramech Ianuary February March Aprill May. Iune Iuly August September October Nouember December How by this Instrument to get the height of the Sunne at all times VVhen the Sunne entreth the 22 grade of ♋ he toucheth our 〈…〉 4. in the morninge Entring the 22 of ♑ he ryseth at 8 in the fyrst 〈…〉 at 5. in the first of ♍ at .7 Note in all my tables one p i 〈…〉 folowing the Minutes dimi●●sh●th two augmenteth 〈…〉 some smale quantitye