find_v at_o the_o day_n take_v and_o note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o globe_n then_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o one_o place_n take_v and_o let_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n or_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o or_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n in_o that_o place_n at_o the_o assume_v day_n be_v find_v by_o the_o six_o proposition_n of_o this_o chap._n then_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o other_o place_n and_o let_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n or_o stay_v of_o the_o sun_n above_o or_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n be_v find_v at_o the_o same_o assume_v day_n let_v this_o longitude_n so_o find_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n will_v be_v manifest_a so_o that_o the_o place_n more_o remote_a have_v all_o the_o day_n of_o one_o half_a year_n long_o than_o the_o place_n more_o nigh_o on_o 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part_n into_o which_o the_o superficies_n situate_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n be_v so_o cut_v by_o draw_v parallel_n that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o parallel_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o parallel_n more_o near_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o number_n of_o hour_n viz._n half_a a_o hour_n in_o place_n situate_v even_o to_o the_o arctic_a circle_n in_o other_o place_n a_o whole_a hour_n or_o some_o hour_n and_o day_n the_o begin_n of_o a_o climate_n be_v call_v a_o parallel_n with_o which_o the_o climate_n begin_v and_o be_v more_o nigh_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o end_n of_o a_o climate_n be_v call_v a_o parallel_n terminate_n the_o climate_n the_o middle_n of_o a_o climate_n be_v call_v a_o parallel_n draw_v almost_o through_o the_o middle_a superficies_n of_o a_o climate_n so_o that_o in_o that_o the_o long_a day_n exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o climate_n by_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o a_o half_a difference_n wherein_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o end_n of_o a_o climate_n exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o climate_n a_o parallel_n space_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o a_o climate_n comprehend_v with_o the_o begin_n or_o end_n of_o a_o climate_n proposition_n ix_o if_o more_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n who_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la equal_o augment_v from_o one_o degree_n to_o 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o degree_n the_o long_a day_n in_o these_o place_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_o great_a or_o not_o equal_o augment_v but_o they_o shall_v more_o augment_v in_o place_n more_o remote_a and_o where_o the_o place_n be_v more_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n pole_n touch_v the_o length_n of_o day_n of_o place_n take_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n to_o show_v the_o verity_n of_o 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the_o aequator_fw-la note_v what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o show_v concern_v the_o long_a day_n that_o be_v true_a of_o all_o the_o day_n of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v demonstrate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o instead_o of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n be_v take_v and_o therefore_o although_o general_n must_v be_v deliver_v general_o yet_o because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o climate_n especial_o require_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n therefore_o we_o do_v not_o observe_v in_o this_o doctrine_n that_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proposition_n x._o if_o so_o many_o place_n or_o parallel_n be_v so_o take_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o
that_o day_n let_v the_o place_n be_v find_v in_o which_o the_o sun_n become_v vertical_a on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n give_v according_a to_o the_o 9th_o proposition_n in_o the_o 24_o chapter_n these_o shall_v be_v the_o place_n seek_v proposition_n viii_o a_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v periscii_n let_v the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v find_v in_o which_o the_o sun_n set_v not_o in_o the_o give_v place_n according_a to_o the_o 10_o proposition_n of_o the_o 24_o chapter_n they_o be_v the_o day_n seek_v proposition_n ix_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v give_v to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v periscii_n that_o day_n so_o that_o this_o day_n be_v the_o first_o day_n let_v those_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v find_v in_o which_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o day_n give_v do_v not_o first_o begin_v to_o set_v they_o shall_v be_v the_o place_n seek_v for_o proposition_n x._o in_o place_n situate_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o meridian_n shadow_n fall_v half_o the_o year_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o other_o half_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v amphiscii_n for_o because_o the_o sun_n in_o one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n recede_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n the_o other_o half_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o shadow_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o quarter_n opposite_a to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o one_o half_a year_n the_o meridian_n shadow_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o south_n proposition_n xi_o to_o place_v a_o plain_a above_o the_o horizontal_n plain_n of_o our_o place_n in_o which_o the_o erect_a style_n perpendicular_a may_v be_v the_o amphiscii_n for_o some_o day_n of_o the_o year_n on_o some_o day_n 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as_o if_o they_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n proposition_n xii_o in_o the_o place_n seat_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o shadow_n of_o the_o style_n perpendicular_o erect_v in_o the_o whole_a day_n of_o the_o aequinox_n remain_v in_o one_o right_a line_n whether_o before_o noon_n â—t_z be_v continual_o cast_v into_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o west_n or_o after_o noon_n into_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o east_n now_o in_o the_o other_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o shadow_n be_v carry_v round_o into_o the_o semicircle_n aequator_fw-la of_o place_n seat_v without_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o place_n situate_v without_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n whilst_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v in_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o any_o place_n and_o the_o vicine_fw-la tropic_n the_o shadow_n wander_v through_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o subject_a superficies_n in_o a_o semicircle_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n whilst_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v in_o a_o more_o remote_a circle_n from_o those_o or_o the_o zodiac_n the_o shadow_n steal_v by_o the_o lesser_a superficies_n in_o a_o semicircle_n and_o the_o greaten_v whilst_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o the_o near_a semicircle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o aequinox_n the_o shadow_n of_o a_o erect_a style_n be_v carry_v round_o in_o a_o semicircle_n in_o all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n these_o be_v all_o render_v perspicuous_a partly_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o diagram_n proposition_n xiii_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n whilst_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a between_o the_o vicine_fw-la tropic_n and_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n in_o those_o day_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o erect_a style_n twice_o return_v back_o and_o go_v over_o the_o line_n leave_v behind_o viz._n once_o before_o noon_n and_o once_o after_o noon_n the_o sun_n also_o in_o these_o day_n will_v seem_v to_o inflect_v his_o course_n zone_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n take_v any_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v according_a to_o his_o latitude_n and_o let_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n be_v describe_v which_o shall_v cut_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o two_o point_n i_o say_v that_o whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v in_o the_o intercept_a arch_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a between_o this_o parallel_n and_o the_o vicine_fw-la tropic_n in_o those_o day_n the_o sun_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v twice_o retrograde_a and_o go_v over_o the_o line_n leave_v behind_o let_v any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o that_o arch_n be_v take_v and_o let_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v describe_v viz._n which_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o point_n describe_v by_o diurnal_a circumvolution_n for_o example_n take_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n or_o capricorn_n and_o another_o of_o their_o tropic_n for_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o description_n of_o a_o parallel_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n in_o which_o the_o quadrant_n touch_v the_o parallel_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o this_o seat_n or_o in_o this_o quarter_n will_v seem_v to_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o shadow_n shall_v begin_v to_o be_v retrograde_a from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o meridian_n line_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o that_o you_o apply_v the_o quadrant_n to_o the_o occidental_a part_n of_o the_o parallel_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o that_o point_n in_o which_o the_o quadrant_n touch_v the_o parallel_n that_o the_o sun_n go_v to_o the_o quarter_n he_o have_v leave_v and_o set_v in_o that_o quarter_n in_o which_o some_o hour_n before_o he_o be_v corollary_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o against_o nature_n that_o the_o shadow_n shall_v go_v back_o on_o sun-dials_n but_o than_o it_o be_v miraculous_a if_o that_o it_o be_v do_v sudden_o in_o a_o note_a space_n also_o if_o it_o repeat_v the_o lineary_a hour_n viz._n if_o that_o the_o style_n be_v not_o perpendicular_a but_o parallel_n to_o the_o mundane_a axletree_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v perpendicular_a yet_o do_v not_o the_o line_n of_o the_o shadow_n itself_o show_v the_o hour_n but_o the_o line_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n part_n of_o which_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o mind_n on_o the_o dial_n if_o that_o it_o be_v want_v proposition_n fourteen_o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o one_o day_n of_o those_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o bend_v his_o course_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o style_n seem_v to_o go_v back_o to_o find_v the_o quarter_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n then_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o hour_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v and_o let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v at_o the_o give_v day_n and_o let_v it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o let_v the_o parallel_n be_v describe_v with_o chalk_n which_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o point_n describe_v let_v the_o quadrant_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o vertex_fw-la and_o so_o turn_v about_o until_o it_o touch_v the_o describe_v parallel_n so_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o quadrant_n in_o the_o horizon_n shall_v show_v the_o place_n seek_v for_o now_o that_o the_o hour_n may_v be_v find_v let_v that_o point_n of_o the_o parallel_n be_v note_v in_o which_o the_o contact_n be_v make_v let_v the_o index_n be_v place_v at_o the_o twelve_o
who_o live_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o very_a aequator_fw-la if_o they_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o northern_a pole_n they_o then_o have_v the_o east_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o west_n on_o their_o left_a but_o if_o they_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o southern_a pole_n it_o be_v contrariwise_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n to_o they_o their_o face_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o sun_n go_v in_o the_o northern_a semicircle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n will_v seem_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v behind_o they_o but_o perambulate_v the_o other_o semicircle_n he_o will_v seem_v before_o they_o the_o contrary_n happen_v in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n and_o the_o contrary_n will_v also_o be_v observe_v if_o you_o turn_v your_o face_n towards_o the_o pole_n these_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o circumvolution_n and_o may_v be_v illustrate_v on_o the_o globe_n but_o mariner_n and_o other_o unskilful_a of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n be_v wont_a to_o wonder_v at_o it_o when_o they_o sail_v from_o our_o hemisphere_n into_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n proposition_n iu._n the_o celestial_a affection_n of_o the_o antoeci_n compare_v among_o themselves_o be_v thus_o 1._o they_o have_v the_o same_o meridies_n 1._o see_v propos_fw-fr 1._o the_o same_o midnight_n and_o reckon_v all_o their_o hour_n together_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o this_o chapter_n 2._o they_o have_v contrary_a season_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o when_o it_o be_v spring_n in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v autumn_n in_o another_o when_o that_o have_v summer_n this_o have_v winter_n 2._o proposition_n 2._o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o second_o proposition_n of_o this_o chapter_n 3._o the_o day_n of_o one_o place_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o day_n of_o this_o to_o the_o night_n of_o the_o former_a 4._o when_o the_o day_n of_o one_o place_n increase_v to_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o decrease_n even_o to_o the_o short_a for_o they_o have_v opposite_a equal_a day_n in_o their_o calendar_n for_o example_n the_o day_n of_o one_o place_n at_o the_o twenty_o of_o april_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n in_o the_o other_o place_n 5._o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v together_o to_o they_o but_o on_o other_o day_n soon_o to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o also_o in_o those_o two_o day_n the_o sun_n have_v the_o same_o altitude_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o antoeci_n at_o every_o moment_n of_o time_n but_o on_o other_o day_n a_o different_a altitude_n 6._o to_o those_o that_o turn_v their_o face_n one_o towards_o another_o or_o those_o who_o regard_v the_o aequator_fw-la to_o one_o the_o sun_n shall_v seem_v to_o rise_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o set_v on_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o other_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v contrary_a after_o the_o same_o mode_n all_o the_o star_n shall_v rise_v to_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a 7._o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v behind_o to_o the_o one_o he_o rise_v and_o set_v before_o to_o the_o other_o contrariwise_o to_o this_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n when_o to_o that_o on_o the_o right_n 8._o they_o have_v the_o divers_a pole_n elevate_v by_o a_o equal_a elevation_n 9_o the_o star_n appear_v perpetual_o to_o one_o place_n or_o not_o set_v never_o arise_v to_o the_o other_o place_n but_o always_o remain_v depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n contrariwise_o those_o which_o never_o set_v to_o this_o place_n never_o rise_v to_o that_o these_o be_v all_o manifest_a from_o the_o globe_n proposition_n v._o those_o which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la have_v no_o antoeci_n but_o the_o perioeci_n of_o those_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o antipode_n of_o these_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o perioeci_n for_o they_o be_v mutual_o one_o to_o the_o other_o antoeci_n and_o antipode_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o antoeci_n perioeci_n and_o antipode_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o probation_n proposition_n vi_o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o globe_n to_o exhibit_v the_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n perioeci_n and_o antipode_n of_o the_o same_o let_v the_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o as_o many_o degree_n as_o be_v intercept_v between_o this_o and_o the_o aequator_fw-la let_v so_o many_o be_v number_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o term_n of_o the_o numeration_n shall_v be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n then_o let_v the_o index_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o cycle_n and_o let_v the_o point_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v note_v which_o hang_v over_o the_o place_n give_v also_o that_o which_o hang_v over_o the_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n this_o be_v do_v let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o the_o index_n shall_v show_v the_o other_o 12_o hour_n so_o the_o point_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n give_v shall_v be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o perioeci_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o globe_n subject_v to_o the_o other_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n shall_v be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o antipode_n proposition_n vii_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v every_o day_n and_o every_o night_n equal_a every_o one_o of_o the_o star_n also_o remain_v a_o equal_a time_n above_o their_o orison_n the_o same_o star_n never_o set_v the_o same_o star_n never_o rise_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n and_o all_o the_o star_n also_o rise_v and_o set_v to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o hour_n also_o the_o star_n be_v equal_o elevavate_v above_o the_o horizon_n or_o depress_v beneath_o it_o they_o have_v the_o same_o pole_n equal_o elevate_v their_o face_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o the_o same_o pole_n the_o star_n rise_v to_o they_o from_o the_o same_o side_n and_o set_v on_o the_o same_o side_n they_o have_v the_o same_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n winter_n together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n except_v the_o singular_a property_n of_o some_o place_n these_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o very_a consideration_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o globe_n if_o that_o one_o certain_a parallel_n be_v take_v and_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v near_o its_o latitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o wooden_a horizon_n of_o all_o place_n shall_v be_v the_o horizon_n of_o that_o parallel_n viz._n if_o that_o every_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o then_o will_v be_v manifest_a what_o this_o proposition_n contain_v proposition_n viii_o the_o celestial_a affection_n of_o the_o perioeci_n compare_v one_o with_o another_o be_v thus_o together_o the_o celestial_a affection_n of_o the_o perioeci_n compare_v together_o 1._o they_o have_v all_o those_o thing_n common_a which_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o precede_a proposition_n concern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parallel_n 2._o they_o reckon_v contrary_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o reality_n but_o yet_o the_o same_o in_o name_n viz._n when_o in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v noon_n and_o the_o 12_o meridian_n hour_n then_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v midnight_n and_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o midnight_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o number_n 1_o 2_o 3_o from_o midnight_n whilst_o they_o number_v 1_o 2_o 3_o from_o midnoon_n 3._o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o aequinox_n the_o sun_n set_v to_o one_o place_n whilst_o it_o rise_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n of_o one_o place_n be_v the_o night_n of_o another_o but_o on_o other_o day_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n on_o the_o half_a year_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o the_o vicine_fw-la semicircle_n of_o those_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n it_o first_o rise_v to_o one_o place_n before_o he_o set_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o in_o some_o hour_n or_o some_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n they_o have_v both_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n conspicuous_a together_o viz._n whilst_o the_o sun_n tend_v towards_o the_o set_n to_o one_o place_n he_o begin_v to_o ascend_v towards_o the_o meridian_n to_o the_o other_o have_v now_o emerge_v above_o the_o horizon_n but_o in_o the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o year_n autumn_n and_o winter_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n run_v the_o
unto_o a_o certain_a quarter_n or_o the_o billow_n be_v roll_v unto_o a_o certain_a quarter_n if_o therefore_o the_o ship_n be_v direct_v into_o the_o same_o quarter_n the_o way_n make_v will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o conjecture_n make_v it_o but_o if_o into_o a_o contrary_a it_o will_v be_v lesser_a 2._o because_o the_o ship_n be_v carry_v by_o other_o cause_n into_o other_o quarter_n and_o so_o by_o wind_a arrive_v at_o another_o place_n 3._o the_o wind_n be_v various_o change_v 4._o by_o how_o much_o a_o ship_n have_v the_o great_a altitude_n by_o so_o much_o its_o motion_n seem_v more_o slow_a though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proposition_n v._o to_o observe_v the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n unto_o which_o a_o ship_n be_v arrive_v the_o seaman_n observe_v it_o by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o by_o the_o star_n in_o the_o night_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o xxiii_o chapter_n they_o use_v three_o instrument_n 23._o see_v chap._n 23._o the_o astrolabe_n the_o radius_fw-la and_o the_o triangle_n proposition_n vi_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o method_n use_v by_o seaman_n to_o find_v the_o place_n on_o the_o map_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v arrive_v be_v fallacious_a because_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o rhombe_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o way_n or_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o way_n make_v or_o of_o the_o observe_v latitude_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v arrive_v because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o less_o subject_n to_o error_n especial_o the_o air_n and_o sea_n be_v tranquillous_a may_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o fallacy_n but_o from_o that_o alone_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v not_o find_v on_o the_o map_n or_o earth_n but_o a_o second_o be_v require_v viz._n either_o a_o distance_n from_o another_o place_n give_v or_o a_o rhombe_n by_o which_o they_o sail_v from_o the_o give_v place_n to_o that_o or_o lasty_a the_o longitude_n of_o that_o place_n from_o this_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o way_n make_v or_o distance_n be_v uncertain_a as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o rhombs_n therefore_o they_o return_v back_o to_o find_v out_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v know_v the_o place_n itself_o be_v find_v on_o the_o map_n and_o determine_v on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n require_v the_o solution_n of_o this_o problem_n to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o its_o perfection_n viz._n to_o find_v out_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v at_o any_o time_n and_o on_o any_o day_n the_o prize_n be_v propound_v let_v he_o win_v who_o can_v a_o map_n or_o general_n carte_n of_o the_o world_n design_v in_o two_o plain_a hemispher_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n geograph_n r_o to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o render_v into_o english_a and_o illustrated_n with_o figure_n by_o richard_n blome_n by_o the_o king_n especial_a command_n to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n charles_n the_o secâ—â—â—_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n this_o map_n in_o all_o humility_n be_v dedicate_v by_o your_o majesty_n obedient_a subject_n and_o sarvant_n richard_n blome_n a_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o world_n take_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n late_a geographer_n to_o the_o present_a french_a king_n to_o which_o be_v add_v about_o a_o hundred_o geographical_a and_o hydrographical_a table_n of_o the_o kingdom_n country_n and_o isle_n in_o the_o world_n with_o their_o chief_a city_n and_o seaport_n draw_v from_o the_o map_n of_o the_o say_v mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n and_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o say_a description_n illustrate_v with_o map_n the_o second_o part._n by_o richard_n blome_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1680._o geographical_a table_n on_o or_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o map_n of_o the_o world_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o note_v ten_o point_n of_o which_o four_o be_v call_v cardinal_n point_n as_o the_o north_n or_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o south_n or_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a the_o east_n the_o west_n four_o be_v call_v collateral_a point_n as_o the_o east_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o east_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o west_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o west_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o two_o as_o above_o and_o under_o we_o as_o the_o zenith_n the_o nadir_n ten_o circle_n or_o line_n of_o which_o five_o be_v parallel_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o aequinoctial_a or_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o two_o tropic_n as_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n the_o two_o polar_a circle_n as_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a five_o other_o be_v different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o horizon_n as_o the_o horizon_n rational_a the_o horizon_n sensible_a or_o visible_a the_o parallel_n or_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o meridian_n or_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n two_o colour_n in_o which_o be_v 4_o point_n which_o note_v our_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n above_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o aequinox_n as_o the_o spring_n the_o autumn_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n as_o the_o summer_n the_o winter_n three_o sort_n of_o zone_n in_o which_o be_v five_o to_o wit_v one_o torrid_a or_o the_o parch_a two_o temperate_a as_o the_o temperate_a arctic_a or_o northern_o the_o temperate_a antarctic_a or_o southern_o two_o freeze_a or_o cold_a as_o the_o freeze_a arctic_a or_o northern_o the_o freeze_a antarctic_a or_o southern_o three_o sort_n of_o shadow_n which_o diverse_o receive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n amphisciens_fw-la in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n northern_o northern_a heterosciens_fw-fr southern_o southern_a heterosciens_fw-fr in_o the_o freeze_a zone_n northern_o northern_a perisciens_fw-fr southern_o southern_a perisciens_fw-fr three_o sort_n of_o position_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o same_o parallel_n opposite_a in_o meridian_n be_v perioeciens_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n about_o one_o meridian_n oppose_v in_o their_o parallel_n be_v antoeciens_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n oppose_v both_o in_o meridian_n and_o in_o parallel_n be_v antipode_n the_o climate_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n first_o make_v seven_o which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n sea_n and_o river_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v as_o dia_z that_o be_v through_z meroes_n dia_z sienes_n dia_z alexandrias_n dia_z rhodou_n dia_z pontou_n dia_z boristenon_n then_o mâ—e_v in_o add_v dia_z ripheon_a dia_z danias_n the_o modern_n make_v 30_o to_o wit_n between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o polar_a circle_n 24_o by_o half_a hour_n between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n 6_o by_o month_n the_o parallel_n which_o be_v follow_v the_o ancient_n 14_o between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o polar_a circle_n 48_o by_o quarter_n of_o hour_n follow_v the_o modern_n 60_o between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n 12_o by_o fourteen_o day_n the_o wind_n whereof_o the_o 4_o first_o and_o whereof_o the_o name_n be_v monosyllable_n shall_v be_v call_v cardinal_n wind_n as_o north_n south_n east_n west_n 4_o second_o and_o whereof_o the_o name_n be_v of_o two_o syllable_n and_o compose_v of_o two_o of_o the_o four_o first_o shall_v be_v call_v collateral_a wind_n as_o north-east_n northwest_n southeast_n south-west_n 8_o three_o and_o have_v their_o name_n of_o three_o syllable_n compose_v of_o one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o and_o of_o one_o of_o the_o four_o second_o as_o north_n north-east_n north_n northwest_n south_n southeast_n south_n south-west_n east_n north-east_n east_n south-west_n west_n northwest_n west_n south-west_n north_n and_o a_o quarter_n by_o north-east_n north_n and_o a_o quarter_n by_o northwest_n north-east_n and_o a_o quarter_n by_o north_n northwest_n and_o a_o quarter_n by_o north._n 16_o fourths_o take_v their_o name_n from_o four_o first_o or_o four_o second_o in_o say_v of_o one_o four_o part_n by_o the_o other_o and_o that_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o eight_o three_o wind_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v south_n and_o a_o quarter_n by_o southeast_n south_n and_o a_o quarter_n by_o south-west_n southeast_n and_o a_o quarter_n by_o south_n south-west_n and_o a_o quarter_n by_o south_n east_n and_o a_o quarter_n by_o north-east_n east_n and_o a_o quarter_n by_o southeast_n north-east_n and_o a_o quarter_n by_o east_n southeast_n and_o a_o quarter_n by_o east_n west_n and_o a_o
which_o the_o moon_n will_v be_v vertical_a that_o day_n viz._n one_o after_o another_o 19_o see_v proposition_n 13._o in_o chap._n 19_o the_o use_n of_o this_o problem_n be_v great_a yea_o very_a necessary_a in_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o mode_n of_o perform_v of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n and_o the_o thirteen_o proposition_n for_o there_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_o explain_v yet_o the_o explication_n of_o that_o proposition_n may_v be_v anticipate_v and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o studious_a in_o this_o chapter_n proposition_n xvi_o in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v vertical_a the_o flux_n and_o deflux_n be_v great_a except_o that_o there_o be_v other_o impediment_n which_o we_o have_v reckon_v up_o in_o the_o fourteen_o proposition_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o place_n by_o so_o much_o the_o flux_n and_o deflux_n be_v lesser_a other_o thing_n be_v equal_a for_o because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o pressure_n be_v great_a and_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o water_n great_a which_o be_v more_o vicine_fw-la to_o the_o moon_n press_v and_o the_o celestial_a matter_n thence_o follow_v that_o that_o the_o proposition_n intimate_v the_o objection_n concern_v some_o other_o place_n in_o the_o comparison_n of_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v find_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o admixtion_n of_o other_o cause_n proposition_n xvii_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n be_v unconstant_a in_o every_o place_n and_o divers_a on_o several_a day_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a by_o how_o much_o the_o moon_n be_v more_o remote_a or_o near_o unto_o that_o place_n ecliptic_a the_o moon_n every_o day_n change_v her_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o the_o moon_n every_o day_n change_v her_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o so_o on_o other_o day_n be_v vertical_a to_o other_o place_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o any_o place_n or_o more_o near_o which_o be_v observe_v we_o conclude_v from_o the_o precede_a proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o divers_a quantity_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n on_o divers_a day_n whether_o that_o the_o diversity_n be_v sensible_a or_o insensible_a proposition_n xviii_o the_o great_a intumescency_n of_o water_n in_o any_o place_n and_o term_v of_o the_o flux_n aught_o to_o be_v when_o that_o the_o moon_n do_v occupy_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n but_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o another_o situation_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o than_o be_v the_o moon_n most_o nigh_o to_o any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o that_o place_n because_o that_o the_o hypotenusa_fw-la of_o a_o right_a angle_a triangle_n be_v low_a than_o the_o cathetus_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v by_o the_o xvi_o proposition_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n 16._o see_v proposition_n 16._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a intumescency_n and_o altitude_n of_o water_n and_o immediate_o a_o decrease_n to_o succeed_v but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o low_a of_o the_o meridian_n than_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n opposite_a to_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a meridian_n and_o therefore_o do_v effect_v the_o same_o as_o if_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v present_a but_o here_o arise_v a_o great_a difficulty_n for_o there_o be_v many_o place_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o we_o find_v that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v not_o when_o that_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n as_o the_o philosopher_n hold_v before_o this_o age_n but_o soon_o or_o late_a viz._n when_o that_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a quarter_n not_o cardinal_n and_o this_o quarter_n be_v not_o constant_o observe_v but_o in_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o great_a intumescency_n be_v and_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o detumescency_n before_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o this_o quarter_n or_o vertical_a circle_n so_o at_o london_n the_o water_n be_v at_o the_o high_a when_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o quarter_n which_o be_v between_o the_o south_n and_o west_n or_o north_n and_o east_n that_o be_v to_o the_o south_n west_n or_o north_n east_n quarter_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n maccau_n portugal_n the_o great_a flux_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n observe_v by_o a_o portugal_n a_o certain_a portugal_n mariner_n observe_v the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a intumescency_n by_o this_o mode_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 22_o degree_n 20_o minute_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o moon_n be_v at_o full_a than_o the_o intumescency_n or_o altitude_n of_o the_o high_a water_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o morning_n at_o ½_n or_o ¼_n of_o a_o hour_n past_o 8._o therefore_o then_o the_o moon_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o meridian_n 3_o ¼_n hour_n whence_o the_o quarter_n or_o vertical_a circle_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n at_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n be_v be_v find_v according_a to_o the_o problem_n of_o the_o 30_o chapter_n anno_fw-la 1585._o on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n the_o great_a height_n of_o water_n be_v observe_v at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o a_o eleven_o a_o clock_n at_o noon_n place_n certain_a observation_n take_v by_o a_o dutch_a mariner_n of_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n a_o certain_a dutch_a mariner_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n note_v the_o hour_n of_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o term_n or_o intumescency_n of_o the_o flux_n from_o which_o i_o have_v extract_v these_o at_o the_o twelve_o hour_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n at_o enchusen_n in_o holland_n at_o horn_n at_o embden_n in_o east_n freezland_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o elve_n at_o eider_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o jutland_n and_o at_o dover_n at_o england_n at_o 45_o minute_n past_o 12_o at_o flushing_n in_o zealand_n half_o a_o hour_n after_o one_o a_o clock_n at_o the_o occidental_a coast_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n at_o calis_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o the_o shore_n of_o zealand_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o scald_v in_o mosa_n and_o at_o gore_v a_o quarter_n after_o two_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o scald_v and_o the_o mouth_n of_o mosa_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n at_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n dort_n in_o holland_n at_o newcastle_n in_o england_n at_o arment_n in_o flanders_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n gallocia_n gascoyn_n biscay_n portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n even_o to_o hitland_n a_o quarter_n after_o four_o in_o the_o evening_n at_o rouen_n in_o france_n between_o mosa_n and_o rochel_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o spanish_a portugal_n and_o gallecian_a coast_n in_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n gascoyn_n and_o on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n half_n a_o hour_n past_o four_o from_o the_o texel_n at_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o ireland_n a_o quarter_n past_o five_o in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o ireland_n at_o plymouth_n in_o england_n and_o other_o southern_a place_n of_o it_o even_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n at_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o morning_n before_o hamburgh_n in_o the_o elbe_n before_o bremen_n the_o texel_n antwerp_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o brabant_n without_o sorlis_n a_o quarter_n before_o seven_o in_o the_o evening_n between_o fawick_n and_o vaelmuya_n in_o the_o channel_n even_o to_o bristol_n before_o st._n nicholas_n and_o podessembe_n even_o to_o waymouth_n and_o hartepole_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o seven_o in_o the_o haven_n at_o the_o texel_n at_o kilduyna_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n nigh_o plymouth_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n even_o to_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o lizard_n a_o quarter_n past_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n nigh_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o the_o channel_n even_o to_o bevesier_n without_o the_o fly_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n at_o nine_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ems_n in_o freezland_n before_o the_o fly_n before_o the_o coast_n of_o freezland_n at_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o ten_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n and_o picardy_n and_o at_o a_o quarter_n
channel_n as_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o zenega_n which_o only_o have_v four_o hour_n whether_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n or_o unto_o the_o swift_a deflux_n of_o zenega_n which_o may_v prohibit_v the_o influx_n for_o two_o hour_n or_o whether_o to_o some_o other_o cause_n i_o question_v and_o require_v a_o more_o accurate_a observation_n viz._n whether_o it_o decrease_v eight_o hour_n or_o only_o six_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o other_o two_o do_v neither_o increase_v nor_o decrease_v because_o the_o strong_a flux_n of_o the_o river_n hinder_v the_o flux_n that_o also_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o depress_v and_o low_a place_n may_v have_v the_o flux_n in_o more_o hour_n and_o the_o deflux_n in_o few_o proposition_n xx._n whether_o the_o flux_n do_v begin_v when_o the_o moon_n touch_v the_o horizon_n or_o in_o the_o increment_n be_v in_o the_o place_n who_o the_o horizon_n be_v so_o they_o common_o say_v but_o yet_o we_o hold_v the_o contrary_a in_o those_o place_n in_o which_o the_o water_n be_v at_o the_o high_a when_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n for_o when_o the_o moon_n decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n than_o she_o arrive_v at_o the_o meridian_n in_o less_o than_o six_o hour_n and_o therefore_o the_o flux_n shall_v begin_v when_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v yet_o depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o that_o the_o moon_n decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o north_n she_o require_v more_o than_o six_o hour_n to_o come_v from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n unto_o the_o horary_a circle_n of_o the_o six_o hour_n then_o at_o length_n the_o flux_n begin_v and_o so_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o most_o place_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v at_o london_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n nineteeen_o see_v proposition_n nineteeen_o and_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o require_v that_o although_o the_o moon_n decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o north_n yet_o that_o the_o flux_n shall_v begin_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o horizon_n for_o then_o the_o place_n be_v distant_a by_o a_o quarter_n from_o the_o place_n unto_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v vertical_a and_o therefore_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v or_o extend_v hither_o and_o here_o more_o accurate_a observation_n be_v require_v proposition_n xxi_o the_o hour_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o great_a or_o least_o altitude_n of_o the_o water_n be_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ordinary_a flux_n and_o reflux_n be_v viz._n of_o six_o hour_n with_o twelve_o degree_n to_o determine_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v after_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o which_o the_o great_a or_o least_o altitude_n shall_v be_v proposition_n see_v the_o forego_n proposition_n we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n proposition_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o decrease_v if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o middle_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o one_o day_n after_o place_v 48_o ¾_n horary_a minute_n in_o half_a a_o day_n 24_o â…œ_n minute_n if_o therefore_o the_o great_a increase_n in_o any_o place_n happen_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n on_o the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n these_o hour_n of_o increase_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o age_n of_o â—he_n moon_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n scruple_n 1_o 12_o 48_o 2_o 1_o 37_o 3_o 2_o 27_o 4_o 3_o 17_o 5_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 4_o 55_o 7_o 5_o 59_o 8_o 6_o 49_o 9_o 7_o 23_o 10_o 8_o 12_o 11_o 8_o 56_o 12_o 9_o 51_o 13_o 10_o 40_o 14_o 11_o 29_o 14½_n 12_o mid_a night_n  _fw-fr 15_o 12_o mid_a day_n  _fw-fr viz._n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o great_a intumescency_n fall_v out_o late_a by_o 48¼_n horary_a minute_n but_o in_o practice_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o add_v to_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o day_n 48_o minute_n or_o ¼_n of_o a_o hour_n for_o the_o end_n hour_n of_o the_o second_o 1½_n for_o the_o three_o 2½_n for_o the_o four_o 3¼_n for_o the_o five_o 4_o for_o the_o six_o 5_o for_o the_o seven_o 5¼_n for_o the_o eight_o 6¾_n for_o the_o nine_o 7_o for_o the_o ten_o 8¼_n for_o the_o eleven_o 9_o for_o the_o twelve_o 9¼_n for_o the_o thirteen_o 10â…”_n for_o the_o fourteen_o 11½_n for_o the_o fifteen_o 12¼_n this_o supputation_n of_o time_n suppose_v the_o middle_a or_o equal_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o sun_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v unequal_a so_o that_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o perigee_n depart_v more_o swift_o from_o the_o sun_n than_o in_o her_o apogee_n and_o therefore_o then_o the_o great_a increase_n be_v long_o protract_v than_o six_o hour_n and_o twelve_o minute_n but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o apogee_n the_o increase_n be_v more_o quick_a for_o certain_a true_a lunary_n month_n exceed_v 30_o day_n other_o be_v less_o than_o 29_o day_n day_n true_a lunary_n month_n exceed_v 30._o day_n when_o that_o the_o mean_v of_o 29_o day_n twelve_o hour_n 44_o minute_n be_v assume_v but_o in_o place_n where_o the_o great_a or_o least_o altitude_n be_v make_v by_o the_o appulse_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o a_o certain_a vertical_a place_n although_o it_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o so_o accurate_o discover_v for_o neither_o do_v the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v join_v to_o the_o sun_n fall_v out_o on_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o the_o same_o hour_n in_o divers_a new_a moon_n how_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 37._o see_v chap._n 30._o and_o 37._o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o xxx_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o chapter_n we_o shall_v treat_v more_o of_o the_o use_n of_o navigation_n concern_v a_o more_o accurate_a method_n we_o may_v also_o use_v this_o method_n for_o those_o place_n where_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deflux_n so_o that_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o difference_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o practice_n will_v more_o easy_o teach_v this_o than_o our_o discourse_n proposition_n xxii_o the_o wind_n do_v oftentimes_o protract_v and_o often_o diminish_v the_o time_n of_o the_o flux_n or_o reflux_n in_o some_o place_n neither_o be_v wind_n of_o that_o place_n only_o able_a to_o do_v it_o but_o wind_n blow_v in_o a_o other_o place_n may_v also_o effect_v the_o same_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o need_v no_o demonstration_n proposition_n xxiii_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o peculiar_a or_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n viz._n in_o which_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v either_o perpetual_o or_o in_o some_o certain_a month_n senator_n peculiar_a motion_n of_o the_o senator_n the_o first_o of_o those_o peculiar_a motion_n which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v that_o motion_n by_o which_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a or_o african_a ocean_n about_o guinee_n be_v move_v from_o cape_n verd_fw-mi towards_o the_o bend_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v call_v fernando_n poo_n that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_a motion_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n now_o this_o motion_n be_v vehement_a so_o that_o it_o violent_o toss_v the_o ship_n approach_v to_o the_o shore_n unto_o this_o gulf_n beyond_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mariner_n and_o supputation_n of_o their_o voyage_n thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ship_n which_o have_v sail_v in_o two_o day_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o mourrae_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr benin_n which_o be_v one_o hundred_o mile_n scarce_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n can_v return_v from_o rio_n de_fw-fr benin_n to_o mourrie_v except_o they_o launch_v out_o into_o the_o middle_a sea_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v perform_v see_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v move_v with_o a_o strong_a motion_n to_o the_o north-east_n quarter_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o fernando_n poo_n carry_v in_o with_o it_o the_o ship_n although_o they_o have_v a_o fair_a north_n east_n wind_n and_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v from_o that_o coast_n except_o they_o be_v force_v thence_o by_o those_o sudden_a wind_n term_v travado_n which_o sometime_o
indian_n orancan_n it_o be_v often_o in_o the_o oriental_a sea_n especial_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o sian_n china_n and_o japan_n between_o malacca_n and_o japan_n this_o violent_o break_v almost_o from_o the_o western_a quarter_n and_o be_v whirl_v about_o the_o horizon_n with_o a_o rapid_a course_n perfect_v its_o circumference_n by_o continual_a increase_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o hour_n raise_v those_o vast_a sea_n with_o a_o horrid_a violence_n and_o swell_n the_o billow_n beat_v one_o another_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o safety_n from_o the_o mariner_n and_o so_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o typhon_n and_o also_o other_o storm_n sail_v from_o india_n to_o japan_n be_v very_o dangerous_a so_o that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o happy_a voyage_n if_o that_o one_o ship_n of_o three_o keep_v its_o course_n at_o the_o autumnal_a season_n a_o most_o furious_a typhon_n do_v especial_o predominate_a and_o that_o often_o with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o some_o mighty_a ship_n have_v be_v weaken_v by_o those_o great_a wave_n you_o will_v think_v in_o this_o storm_n that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n will_v meet_v neither_o do_v it_o only_a rage_n on_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o overwhelm_v many_o house_n and_o throw_v up_o huge_a tree_n by_o the_o root_n and_o force_v great_a ship_n from_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o land_n for_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o mariner_n term_v it_o a_o wind_n that_o run_v round_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n it_o seldom_o continue_v above_o six_o hour_n and_o make_v the_o sea_n so_o level_a at_o the_o first_o as_o if_o that_o it_o be_v plain_v but_o on_o a_o sudden_a horrible_a wave_n do_v follow_v so_o about_o the_o city_n ardibil_n in_o persia_n in_o june_n and_o july_n every_o day_n when_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o his_o meridian_n height_n a_o whirlwind_n arise_v for_o a_o hour_n by_o which_o a_o great_a dust_n be_v raise_v questionless_a the_o cause_n of_o a_o typhon_n be_v that_o a_o wind_n break_v forth_o with_o violence_n from_o some_o one_o quarter_n towards_o another_o findeth_z a_o obstruction_n in_o this_o and_o therefore_o be_v wreathe_v and_o turn_v into_o itself_o as_o we_o see_v that_o if_o water_n be_v sudden_o move_v if_o that_o a_o obstacle_n be_v put_v in_o its_o way_n it_o move_v in_o a_o round_a sudden_o and_o with_o a_o force_n it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o typhon_n may_v arise_v from_o opposite_a wind_n blow_v together_o violent_o which_o render_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o plain_a and_o comprehend_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o middle_n if_o that_o it_o rush_v from_o above_o it_o be_v call_v caetegis_n and_o then_o it_o make_v the_o sea_n so_o plain_a as_o if_o that_o it_o have_v be_v plain_v but_o present_o mighty_a flood_n or_o wave_n arise_v proposition_n xiii_o whether_o that_o some_o wind_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n water_n of_o wind_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n we_o easy_o apprehend_v that_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v that_o cavity_n be_v here_o and_o also_o wind_n sulphureous_a substance_n and_o moisture_n now_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o gust_n sufficient_o vehement_a may_v be_v there_o generate_v viz._n if_o that_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n hinder_v as_o it_o be_v procreate_v to_o go_v forth_o or_o if_o that_o it_o be_v present_o generate_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o much_o as_o the_o wind_n require_v if_o that_o the_o outlet_n be_v hinder_v a_o earthquake_n be_v generate_v or_o a_o wind_n with_o a_o violent_a force_n make_v weigh_v for_o itself_o and_o thrust_v forward_o the_o earth_n so_o oftentimes_o a_o smoke_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o maarice_n so_o also_o from_o some_o cave_n in_o japan_n be_v a_o fountain_n break_v forth_o at_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n with_o great_a noise_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o any_o wind_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n proposition_n fourteen_o whether_o that_o a_o certain_a wind_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o river_n rivers_n of_o a_o wind_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n experience_a testify_v that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v discover_v if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o air_n be_v free_a from_o other_o wind_n from_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o sea_n a_o wind_n also_o blow_v from_o the_o sea_n therefore_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contiguity_n be_v carry_v with_o the_o water_n to_o the_o same_o quarter_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v more_o diligent_o observe_v whether_o when_o that_o the_o air_n be_v still_o the_o same_o wind_n be_v discover_v with_o the_o afflux_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o think_v yet_o that_o another_o cause_n of_o this_o wind_n may_v be_v give_v viz._n that_o the_o air_n be_v force_v from_o the_o place_n by_o the_o flow_a water_n now_o the_o air_n be_v much_o move_v at_o a_o very_a little_a impression_n so_o they_o will_v have_v the_o air_n move_v with_o the_o river_n that_o run_v swift_o proposition_n xv._o why_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o helena_n be_v among_o tempest_n the_o portugal_n call_v they_o corpo_fw-it santo_n the_o spaniard_n st._n elmo_n now_o not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o be_v oftentimes_o behold_v in_o ship_n at_o the_o mast_n wander_v with_o a_o uncertain_a motion_n as_o other_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la although_o that_o sometime_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o fix_v on_o the_o sail_n and_o mast_n but_o sometime_o leap_v up_o and_o down_o they_o appear_v like_o a_o flame_n or_o a_o candle_n burn_v obscure_o if_o that_o four_o such_o vicine_fw-la light_n be_v see_v the_o portugal_n term_v they_o cora_n de_fw-fr nostra_fw-la seneora_n the_o crown_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n or_o virgin_n mary_n and_o these_o they_o account_v of_o as_o a_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o tempest_n to_o cease_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o fire_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a part_n full_a of_o bitumen_n force_v downward_o through_o that_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o force_v or_o fire_v into_o one_o by_o agitation_n or_o congregation_n so_o we_o see_v by_o agitation_n that_o the_o butter_n of_o milk_n be_v separate_v from_o this_o phaenomenon_n be_v also_o collect_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o violent_a tempest_n proceed_v from_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n rarefy_v and_o move_v the_o cloud_n proposition_n xvi_o why_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a a_o calm_a in_o the_o sea_n near_o guinee_n and_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n between_o america_n and_o africa_n ocean_n frequent_a '_o calm_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o phaenomenon_n about_o wind_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n that_o at_o guinee_n which_o be_v two_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v almost_o a_o perpetual_a calm_a especial_o in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n where_o no_o motion_n be_v find_v there_o when_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v observe_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n situate_a under_o the_o aequator_fw-la indeed_o a_o ecnephias_n be_v sometime_o sufficient_o frequent_v there_o but_o this_o also_o be_v desire_v oftentimes_o by_o the_o seaman_n because_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o frequent_a ecnephiae_fw-la they_o endeavour_v to_o sail_v beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la for_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o ship_n sail_v from_o europe_n to_o india_n be_v detain_v a_o whole_a month_n at_o the_o aequator_fw-la before_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v it_o now_o especial_o they_o avoid_v the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n and_o the_o calm_a there_o and_o therefore_o with_o some_o hindrance_n to_o their_o voyage_n they_o sail_v towards_o brazil_n yea_o some_o ship_n be_v detain_v here_o for_o three_o month_n before_o that_o they_o can_v depart_v from_o the_o coast_n into_o the_o mid-sea_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o phaenomenon_n unless_o perchance_o this_o be_v it_o that_o snow_n be_v find_v intercept_v in_o no_o mountain_n of_o africa_n between_o guinee_n and_o barbary_n which_o may_v generate_v the_o wind_n proposition_n xvii_o in_o some_o region_n the_o tempest_n be_v anniversary_n region_n of_o tempest_n anniversary_n in_o some_o region_n we_o have_v give_v some_o example_n of_o these_o in_o our_o former_a proposition_n viz._n 1._o concern_v the_o mutation_n of_o motion_n 2._o concern_v our_o ecnephias_n 3._o concern_v a_o typhon_n 4._o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a in_o june_n and_o july_n 5._o in_o the_o isle_n
the_o pole_n that_o the_o long_a day_n of_o one_o place_n exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o vicine_fw-la place_n which_o be_v more_o nigh_o the_o aequator_fw-la every_o where_n equal_a in_o excess_n or_o that_o the_o long_a day_n equal_o may_v increase_v pole_n of_o parallel_n between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n these_o parallel_n shall_v not_o equal_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o viz_o every_o vicine_fw-la couple_n but_o these_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o less_o distance_n than_o those_o more_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v show_v from_o the_o precedent_n for_o if_o these_o parallel_n shall_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o viz._n every_o two_o vicine_fw-la the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o these_o parallel_n will_v not_o augment_v by_o a_o equal_a increase_n as_o we_o have_v here_o show_v and_o it_o be_v now_o lay_v down_o that_o the_o place_n or_o parallel_n so_o take_v equal_o increase_n that_o the_o long_a day_n may_v equal_o increase_v in_o they_o wherefore_o every_o two_o vicine_fw-la or_o near_a parallel_n shall_v not_o so_o equal_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o but_o many_o parallel_n be_v take_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o long_a day_n may_v equal_o increase_v these_o parallel_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o but_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o three_o from_o the_o second_o shall_v be_v lesser_a than_o the_o second_o from_o the_o first_o that_o of_o the_o four_o less_o from_o the_o three_o that_o of_o the_o five_o lesser_o from_o the_o four_o and_o so_o forward_o corollary_n and_o because_o that_o many_o of_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o take_v that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o final_a parallel_n of_o the_o climate_n exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o climate_n by_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o follow_v from_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o climate_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v less_o broad_a or_o more_o narrow_a than_o these_o more_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o latitude_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o climate_n decrease_v towards_o the_o pole_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v see_v that_o the_o climate_n at_o length_n will_v become_v very_o narrow_a towards_o the_o pole_n if_o that_o the_o same_o excess_n shall_v be_v keep_v viz._n the_o excess_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n so_o that_o geographer_n define_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o northern_a climate_n not_o by_o half_a a_o hour_n but_o first_o by_o whole_a hour_n and_o then_o by_o whole_a day_n proposition_n xi_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o long_a day_n be_v give_v in_o any_o place_n or_o parallel_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o find_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o this_o parallel_n and_o to_o exhibit_v the_o parallel_n itself_o in_o the_o globe_n or_o to_o exhibit_v those_o place_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v so_o great_a cancer_n for_o the_o find_v the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o long_a day_n in_o all_o northern_a place_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o long_a day_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n let_v the_o index_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o horary_a cycle_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o index_n show_v that_o hour_n of_o the_o cycle_n from_o which_o the_o give_a number_n of_o the_o long_a day_n be_v denominate_v and_o then_o let_v the_o point_n of_o the_o tropic_a in_o the_o meridian_n be_v note_v then_o let_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n and_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o crena_n be_v so_o move_v to_o the_o pole_n elevate_v or_o depress_v until_o the_o other_o note_a point_n of_o the_o tropic_a be_v in_o the_o occidental_a horizon_n but_o so_o that_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o east_n which_o be_v do_v number_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n for_o that_o be_v the_o seek_v for_o elevation_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o parallel_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o very_a globe_n itself_o if_o you_o number_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n and_o a_o chalk_n be_v apply_v you_o may_v turn_v round_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o numeration_n for_o the_o describe_v parallel_n be_v that_o which_o be_v seek_v the_o probation_n of_o the_o method_n be_v easy_a proposition_n xii_o the_o number_n of_o some_o day_n be_v give_v to_o find_v out_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n or_o parallel_n and_o to_o exhibit_v the_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n on_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o sun_n for_o so_o many_o day_n set_v not_o and_o for_o so_o many_o more_o arise_v not_o place_n further_n concern_v the_o latitude_n of_o place_n let_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n be_v divide_v in_o half_a and_o let_v so_o many_o degree_n be_v number_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n as_o that_o divide_a or_o half_a number_n be_v or_o as_o many_o unite_v as_o this_o have_v the_o numeration_n may_v be_v make_v from_o both_o part_n of_o this_o begin_n let_v the_o term_n be_v be_v note_v with_o chalk_n if_o the_o day_n be_v more_o than_o thirty_o the_o number_n of_o the_o degree_n must_v be_v take_v lesser_a than_o a_o unite_n then_o let_v this_o note_a point_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o let_v the_o degree_n interrupt_v between_o that_o and_o the_o pole_n be_v number_v for_o these_o be_v the_o seek_v for_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v give_v the_o sun_n set_v not_o and_o in_o so_o many_o day_n rise_v not_o you_o shall_v find_v 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distance_n from_o the_o place_n assume_v the_o spring_n when_o he_o go_v from_o a_o point_n of_o moderate_a distance_n towards_o the_o very_a vertex_fw-la of_o the_o pole_n or_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v vertical_a to_o the_o place_n or_o to_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n the_o summer_n where_o the_o sun_n go_v from_o this_o other_o point_n of_o middle_a distance_n to_o a_o point_n of_o great_a distance_n that_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n or_o cancer_n 2._o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o the_o sun_n no_o day_n of_o the_o year_n remain_v above_o the_o horizon_n more_o or_o less_o hour_n than_o twelve_o and_o so_o many_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n one_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o most_o viz._n in_o the_o extreme_a place_n of_o this_o zone_n about_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n when_o the_o day_n be_v at_o the_o long_a the_o 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short_a stay_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v little_o discern_v in_o any_o place_n except_o when_o it_o be_v vertical_a to_o it_o 5._o all_o the_o star_n arise_v and_o set_v in_o place_n nigh_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o those_o star_n which_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n in_o place_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la do_v not_o arise_v and_o those_o be_v but_o very_o few_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v cause_v little_a heat_n and_o light_n and_o that_o also_o insensible_a in_o the_o air._n 6._o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n as_o in_o india_n and_o its_o isle_n in_o the_o tongue_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o mexico_n the_o earth_n be_v sulphureous_a which_o send_v forth_o more_o calid_a vapour_n whence_o it_o communicate_v a_o certain_a heat_n to_o the_o air_n and_o a_o peculiar_a property_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v sandy_a as_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o africa_n lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n in_o part_n of_o lybia_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n in_o many_o place_n of_o arabia_n in_o peru_n and_o in_o the_o place_n between_o peru_n and_o brazilia_n whence_o in_o these_o place_n a_o very_a great_a heat_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o sun_n because_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o sand_n do_v very_o long_o retain_v the_o heat_n receive_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o soon_o communicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o vicine_fw-la air._n in_o other_o place_n the_o river_n be_v many_o and_o in_o those_o sandy_a one_o few_o there_o be_v many_o in_o abyssine_n in_o guiney_n congo_n india_n and_o in_o brazilia_n hence_o humid_a vapour_n be_v raise_v which_o do_v very_o much_o blunt_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n ray_n and_o render_v his_o heat_n more_o tolerable_a 7._o the_o most_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n have_v the_o sea_n adjacent_a as_o india_n and_o its_o isle_n the_o tongue_n of_o africa_n guiney_n brazilia_n peru_n mexico_n some_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v mediterranean_n as_o the_o more_o inward_a africa_n the_o region_n between_o peru_n and_o brazilia_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o those_o place_n the_o heat_n and_o drought_n be_v great_a and_o in_o some_o or_o most_o of_o they_o the_o air_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o less_o fervent_a than_o can_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o sun_n except_o other_o cause_n happen_v 8._o most_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n see_v that_o they_o be_v almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a place_n more_o or_o lesser_a ridge_n of_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n as_o india_n and_o its_o isle_n the_o tongue_n of_o africa_n and_o peru_n these_o row_n of_o mountain_n do_v very_o much_o vary_v the_o light_n heat_n and_o ray_n of_o those_o place_n somewhere_o they_o hinder_v the_o oriental_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n otherwhere_o the_o occidental_a moreover_o the_o humid_a vapour_n condense_v in_o the_o air_n be_v move_v to_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o these_o mountain_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n whence_o rain_n and_o cloud_n proceed_v by_o which_o the_o heat_n and_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o much_o obstruct_v and_o the_o celestial_a cause_n of_o the_o season_n be_v disturb_v there_o be_v few_o of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o want_v those_o ridge_n as_o the_o inward_a africa_n mexico_n and_o the_o like_a 9_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v various_a and_o notable_a for_o a_o general_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o side_n plagas_fw-la of_o the_o east_n or_o from_o the_o east_n continual_o towards_o the_o west_n refrigerate_v the_o maritime_a place_n which_o regard_v the_o east_n as_o brazilia_n the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o africa_n but_o not_o so_o to_o those_o towards_o the_o west_n as_o guiney_n congo_n angola_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o peru._n some_o wind_n be_v appropriate_v as_o the_o south_n in_o peru_n which_o wind_n dispel_v vapour_n towards_o the_o plaga_fw-la in_o which_o they_o blow_v some_o be_v fix_v wind_n of_o which_o we_o have_v large_o treat_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n now_o these_o wind_n do_v very_o much_o disturb_v the_o celestial_a cause_n of_o the_o season_n for_o they_o be_v almost_o as_o equal_o constant_a and_o observe_v order_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n itself_o they_o bring_v down_o the_o air_n compel_v the_o vapour_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o by_o other_o mode_n alter_v the_o season_n ten_o anniversary_n rain_n be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o take_v away_o the_o celestial_a cause_n see_v that_o they_o be_v as_o equal_o constant_a as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n itself_o for_o those_o err_v who_o suppose_v that_o this_o our_o sublunary_a orb_n observe_v all_o with_o inconstancy_n and_o without_o order_n and_o that_o the_o celestial_a only_o have_v a_o constant_a motion_n see_v that_o the_o cause_n hitherto_o speak_v of_o be_v so_o various_a to_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v the_o heat_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o season_n and_o in_o one_o place_n some_o be_v from_o other_o cause_n in_o another_o other_o be_v of_o force_n or_o concur_v in_o divers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n or_o mutual_o impede_fw-la one_o another_o hence_o we_o discover_v why_o the_o cause_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v so_o various_a proposition_n xi_o how_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n terrestrial_a do_v behave_v themselves_o and_o in_o what_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o commence_v in_o the_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n zone_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o season_n in_o place_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o proposition_n that_o
more_o remote_a semicircle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n he_o first_o set_v to_o one_o place_n before_o he_o rise_v to_o another_o viz._n the_o perioeci_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o day_n but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n common_a and_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o hour_n or_o for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o hour_n depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o to_o one_o place_v it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o night_n to_o the_o other_o the_o beginning_n 4._o after_o the_o same_o mode_n those_o star_n which_o decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n elevate_v to_o the_o perioeci_n may_v be_v see_v for_o some_o hour_n or_o for_o some_o part_n of_o hour_n at_o once_o viz._n before_o they_o be_v set_v to_o one_o place_n they_o be_v rise_v to_o another_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a before_o they_o be_v rise_v to_o that_o they_o be_v not_o set_v to_o this_o and_o in_o this_o for_o so_o much_o the_o long_a time_n by_o how_o much_o the_o star_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n elevate_v on_o the_o contrary_a they_o never_o see_v those_o star_n together_o which_o decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n depress_v to_o the_o perioeci_n but_o they_o first_o set_v to_o one_o place_n before_o they_o arise_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o for_o some_o time_n or_o for_o some_o hour_n or_o part_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n they_o be_v conspicuous_a to_o neither_o of_o the_o perioeci_n and_o for_o so_o much_o the_o long_a time_n by_o how_o much_o the_o star_n be_v more_o near_o the_o pole_n and_o those_o star_n which_o remain_v continual_o to_o the_o antoeci_n above_o the_o horizon_n be_v perpetual_o obscure_v to_o the_o perioeci_n 5._o what_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o of_o the_o perioeci_n have_v in_o the_o set_n aequinoctial_a or_o to_o the_o west_n the_o same_o the_o other_o of_o the_o perioeci_n be_v about_o to_o show_v direct_v the_o digit_fw-la to_o the_o oriental_a quarter_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v common_a to_o the_o antoeci_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o perioeci_n proposition_n ix_o the_o celestial_a affection_n of_o the_o antipode_n compare_v one_o with_o another_o be_v thus_o antipode_n the_o celestial_a affection_n of_o the_o antipode_n 1._o in_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n rise_v to_o one_o place_n whilst_o they_o set_v to_o another_o for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o horizon_n although_o a_o different_a face_n 2._o the_o day_n of_o one_o be_v the_o night_n of_o another_o 3._o they_o have_v opposite_a equal_a day_n of_o the_o year_n as_o also_o night_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o one_o place_n be_v the_o short_a of_o the_o other_o 4._o they_o have_v contrary_a season_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o same_o season_n in_o a_o opposite_a time_n viz._n some_o have_v spring_n whilst_o the_o other_o have_v autumn_n the_o one_o summer_n whilst_o the_o other_o have_v winter_n and_o contrariwise_o 5._o they_o have_v the_o different_a pole_n elevate_v by_o a_o equal_a elevation_n they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o that_o from_o the_o diverse_a quarter_n of_o it_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o same_o meridian_n but_o that_o be_v in_o its_o different_a semicircle_n 6._o they_o reckon_v indeed_o the_o contrary_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o the_o same_o in_o name_n viz._n it_o be_v noon_n to_o one_o place_n whilst_o it_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o 7._o what_o star_n continual_o appear_v to_o one_o place_n or_o do_v remain_v above_o the_o horizon_n they_o perpetual_o remain_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o other_o place_n also_o what_o star_n remain_v a_o long_a space_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o one_o place_n they_o remain_v but_o a_o short_a time_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o other_o place_n 8._o the_o sun_n and_o star_n seem_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o one_o place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a if_o that_o both_o shall_v turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la proposition_n x._o the_o perioeci_n of_o one_o place_n be_v the_o antipode_n of_o the_o antoeci_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o antoeci_n of_o the_o antipode_n of_o that_o place_n so_o the_o antipode_n of_o one_o place_n be_v the_o perioeci_n of_o the_o antoeci_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o antoeci_n of_o the_o perioeci_n these_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o definition_n neither_o do_v they_o need_v probation_n proposition_n xi_o a_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n be_v give_v to_o find_v those_o place_n which_o have_v the_o same_o hour_n and_o meridies_n with_o the_o place_n give_v also_o those_o place_n which_o reckon_v contrary_a hour_n and_o midnight_n when_o it_o be_v midday_n in_o the_o place_n give_v glâ—be_n sundry_a question_n wrought_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o glâ—be_n let_v the_o place_n give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n so_o all_o the_o place_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o this_o or_o those_o place_n which_o number_n at_o once_o all_o the_o same_o hour_n then_o let_v the_o index_n be_v place_v at_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o cycle_n and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o other_o 12_o hour_n so_o the_o place_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n be_v those_o reckon_v hour_n contrary_a to_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n give_v proposition_n xii_o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o globe_n to_o fiad_v those_o place_n in_o which_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n of_o the_o former_a place_n let_v the_o place_n give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o let_v the_o parallel_n of_o its_o antoeci_n be_v find_v all_o the_o place_n situate_v in_o this_o parallel_n satisfy_v the_o demand_n but_o if_o that_o a_o place_n be_v require_v who_o day_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n of_o the_o place_n give_v and_o all_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n be_v only_o that_o seek_v for_o but_o if_o all_o the_o hour_n be_v contrary_a the_o place_n of_o the_o antipode_n only_o satisfi_v the_o demand_n proposition_n xiii_o a_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n and_o its_o antoeci_n both_o together_o may_v see_v the_o sun_n or_o in_o what_o hour_n the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o both_o place_n also_o the_o hour_n in_o which_o he_o be_v soon_o see_v in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o let_v the_o longitude_n or_o time_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n give_v 25._o see_v propos_fw-fr 4._o chap._n 25._o at_o the_o day_n give_v according_a to_o the_o four_o proposition_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n be_v find_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o this_o time_n be_v deficient_a from_o 24_o hour_n be_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n for_o these_o two_o place_n have_v the_o sun_n elevate_v together_o so_o many_o hour_n as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o place_n give_v consist_v of_o hour_n or_o the_o day_n of_o the_o antoeci_n viz._n of_o that_o day_n which_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 12_o hour_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o aequinox_n but_o lesser_a than_o other_o day_n or_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v more_o plain_o if_o the_o day_n of_o the_o place_n give_v be_v less_o than_o 12_o hour_n than_o the_o antoeci_n shall_v see_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o same_o hour_n but_o yet_o in_o more_o to_o wit_n before_o and_o after_o that_o time_n but_o if_o the_o day_n of_o the_o place_n give_v be_v more_o than_o 12_o hour_n the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n must_v be_v take_v for_o so_o many_o hour_n together_o the_o antoeci_n shall_v see_v the_o sun_n and_o no_o more_o and_o these_o hour_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v about_o the_o meridies_n because_o they_o have_v their_o meridies_n together_o then_o half_a of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o day_n and_o night_n of_o the_o same_o place_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n arise_v soon_o above_o the_o horizon_n of_o one_o place_n and_o also_o set_v late_a than_o to_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n proposition_n fourteen_o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n to_o find_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n together_o see_v the_o sun_n with_o their_o
perioeci_n and_o what_o hour_n they_o do_v not_o see_v it_o together_o let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n give_v be_v find_v at_o the_o day_n give_v and_o let_v the_o time_n of_o his_o stay_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n be_v find_v half_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n or_o part_n of_o the_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n first_o rise_v to_o one_o place_n before_o he_o set_v to_o another_o and_o set_v late_a also_o to_o that_o place_n than_o he_o arise_v to_o this_o chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n in_o the_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n proposition_n i._o the_o hour_n of_o one_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o another_o place_n give_v out_o by_o the_o globe_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n be_v find_v out_o let_v the_o place_n who_o hour_n be_v give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n the_o index_n to_o that_o hour_n of_o the_o horary_a cycle_n such_o as_o be_v give_v let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o the_o other_o give_v place_n come_v under_o the_o meridian_n the_o index_n in_o that_o situation_n of_o the_o globe_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n demand_v of_o this_o other_o place_n proposition_n ii_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o place_n be_v give_v or_o of_o some_o other_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n to_o exhibit_v on_o the_o globe_n all_o those_o place_n in_o which_o at_o that_o hour_n the_o meridies_n be_v also_o those_o in_o which_o it_o be_v midnight_n also_o those_o in_o which_o be_v what_o hour_n we_o please_v the_o problem_n shall_v be_v propound_v concern_v the_o earth_n if_o we_o will_v act_v scientifical_o for_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o earth_n understand_v the_o same_o concern_v many_o other_o follow_v problem_n let_v the_o place_n give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n the_o index_n to_o the_o give_v hour_n of_o the_o horary_a cycle_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o meridies_n so_o the_o place_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o superior_a semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o elevate_a pole_n to_o the_o pole_n depress_v be_v those_o which_o have_v the_o meridies_n at_o the_o time_n give_v but_o if_o the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o that_o the_o index_n may_v show_v the_o 12_o inferior_a hour_n the_o place_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v those_o in_o which_o the_o midnight_n than_o shall_v be_v if_o we_o desire_v place_n in_o which_o be_v any_o hour_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o index_n show_v that_o hour_n if_o the_o place_n subject_n to_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v those_o that_o be_v seek_v proposition_n iii_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v give_v the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n to_o find_v the_o hour_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o altitude_n day_n rule_n for_o the_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o give_v latitude_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o give_v day_n let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o let_v that_o be_v note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o globe_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n then_o let_v the_o quadrant_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o vertex_fw-la and_o let_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o give_v altitude_n be_v note_v in_o it_o and_o let_v the_o index_n be_v place_v at_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o horary_a cycle_n then_o let_v the_o globe_n and_o the_o quadrant_n be_v move_v until_o the_o note_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n agree_v with_o the_o note_a point_n of_o the_o quadrant_n in_o that_o situation_n the_o sun_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n demand_v proposition_n 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the_o globe_n be_v place_v at_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n then_o let_v a_o needle_n be_v fix_v perpendicular_o at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o which_o be_v better_o let_v the_o spherical_a gnomon_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o ecliptic_a so_o that_o the_o apex_n of_o the_o gnomon_n fix_v on_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o needle_n make_v no_o shadow_n on_o the_o globe_n in_o this_o situation_n the_o index_n will_v show_v the_o demand_v hour_n proposition_n vi_o a_o hour_n of_o our_o numeration_n be_v give_v to_o find_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v the_o babylonish_n or_o norimbergian_a hour_n in_o time_n past_o the_o babylonian_n and_o now_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o norimberg_n and_o some_o other_o people_n reckon_v 24_o hour_n from_o one_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o next_o day_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v from_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v from_o the_o day_n give_v let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o horary_a cycle_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o hour_n give_v then_o the_o globe_n remain_v immovable_a let_v the_o index_n be_v reduce_v to_o 12_o which_o be_v do_v let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v from_o the_o set_n to_o the_o rise_n until_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n appear_v in_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n and_o in_o the_o horary_a cycle_n let_v the_o hour_n be_v reckon_v from_o 12_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o rise_n even_o to_o the_o index_n for_o these_o be_v the_o babylonish_n or_o norimberg_n hour_n seek_v for_o proposition_n vii_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o hour_n be_v give_v from_o the_o babylonish_n rise_v to_o find_v out_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o numeration_n which_o be_v from_o midnight_n or_o midnoon_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o west_n until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o hour_n give_v on_o the_o cycle_n from_o the_o east_n which_o be_v do_v let_v the_o index_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o 12_o hour_n and_o then_o let_v the_o globe_n again_o be_v move_v until_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v next_o pass_v through_o and_o let_v the_o hour_n be_v number_v from_o 12_o to_o the_o index_n towards_o that_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v make_v so_o shall_v be_v find_v the_o hour_n of_o our_o number_n from_o the_o meridies_n or_o midnight_n proposition_n viii_o a_o hour_n of_o our_o reckon_a be_v give_v to_o find_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v from_o the_o precede_a set_v of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v the_o italian_a hour_n hour_n of_o italian_a hour_n at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v in_o greece_n they_o number_v 24_o hour_n from_o one_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o follow_v or_o next_o set_v to_o find_v out_o which_o we_o must_v thus_o do_v from_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o numeration_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o
ecliptic_a be_v note_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o meridan_n let_v the_o index_n be_v place_v at_o the_o 12_o hour_n at_o noon_n of_o the_o cycle_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o hour_n give_v then_o the_o globe_n be_v immovable_a let_v the_o index_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o 12_o hour_n and_o this_o be_v do_v let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o east_n until_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v behold_v in_o the_o occidental_a horizon_n then_o let_v the_o hour_n be_v number_v from_o 12_o to_o the_o index_n near_o the_o quarter_n of_o his_o motion_n for_o these_o shall_v be_v the_o italian_a hour_n of_o numeration_n proposition_n ix_o the_o hour_n from_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o italic_a numeration_n be_v give_v to_o find_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v of_o our_o numeration_n from_o the_o midnoon_n or_o midnight_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v note_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n let_v the_o index_n be_v place_v at_o the_o hour_n 12_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o set_n until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o give_v italic_a hour_n then_o the_o globe_n remain_v immovable_a let_v the_o index_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o 12_o hour_n this_o be_v do_v let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v turn_v back_o to_o that_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o it_o do_v near_o pass_v through_o so_o the_o hour_n interrupt_v between_o 12_o and_o the_o index_n number_v from_o 12_o towards_o the_o rise_a be_v the_o hour_n from_o the_o meridies_n or_o midnight_n according_a to_o our_o numeration_n or_o reckon_n proposition_n x._o a_o hour_n of_o our_o numeration_n be_v give_v on_o the_o day_n give_v to_o find_v what_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n that_o hour_n be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a judaic_a account_n and_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n night_n the_o jew_n division_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o jew_n and_o other_o nation_n astronomy_n be_v not_o yet_o polish_v divide_v every_o day_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o his_o set_n into_o 12_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n into_o as_o many_o which_o hour_n be_v therefore_o term_v judaical_a hour_n planetary_a hour_n for_o another_o reason_n but_o more_o fit_o unequal_a hour_n for_o see_v that_o neither_o the_o day_n or_o night_n be_v equal_a among_o themselves_o or_o of_o equal_a longitude_n but_o increase_n for_o half_a a_o year_n 25._o see_v chap._n 25._o and_o decrease_v the_o other_o half_n except_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o hour_n be_v sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a for_o they_o increase_v with_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o day_n and_o decrease_v with_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o same_o but_o in_o place_n near_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o increase_n be_v not_o great_a as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o 25_o chapter_n but_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v almost_o equal_a and_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o people_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la as_o those_o of_o europe_n never_o use_v these_o hour_n but_o only_o those_o people_n who_o be_v not_o far_o remove_v from_o or_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n therefore_o the_o problem_n may_v be_v thus_o more_o clear_o propound_v viz._n a_o equal_a hour_n be_v give_v in_o a_o give_v day_n to_o find_v a_o unequal_a hour_n a_o equal_a hour_n be_v term_v the_o 12_o part_n of_o any_o day_n or_o night_n or_o of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n do_v remain_v above_o or_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n a_o unequal_a hour_n be_v term_v the_o 24_o part_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v from_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n until_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n which_o time_n be_v call_v a_o astronomical_a day_n now_o for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o problem_n we_o must_v thus_o act_v let_v the_o pole_n he_o elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v note_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o east_n the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o cycle_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o note_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o west_n the_o index_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n for_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o day_n or_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v then_o set_v it_o be_v find_v what_o be_v the_o hour_n give_v from_o the_o east_n or_o rise_n or_o from_o the_o west_n and_o set_v if_o that_o any_o hour_n be_v give_v after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o 6_o or_o 8_o proposition_n 8._o see_v proposition_n 6_o and_o 8._o and_o let_v the_o proportion_n be_v compare_v after_o this_o mode_n that_o as_o the_o note_a hour_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o whole_a day_n or_o night_n be_v unto_o 2_o hour_n so_o the_o hour_n find_v from_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v if_o that_o a_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n be_v give_v be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o judaic_a hour_n proposition_n xi_o the_o judaic_a hour_n be_v give_v in_o the_o day_n give_v to_o find_v what_o hour_n that_o be_v according_a to_o our_o numeration_n or_o account_n or_o to_o reduce_v a_o give_v unequal_a hour_n to_o a_o equal_a hour_n hour_n of_o the_o judaic_a hour_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a from_o the_o day_n give_v be_v find_v let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o east_n the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o west_n that_o the_o longitude_n of_o that_o day_n may_v appear_v in_o unequal_a hour_n on_o the_o horary_a cycle_n which_o be_v note_v then_o let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n the_o index_n unto_o 12_o and_o let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v turn_v round_o to_o the_o oriental_a honrizon_n the_o index_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o rise_n then_o let_v it_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o 12_o be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o judaic_a hour_o so_o also_o let_v the_o find_v out_o latitude_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o number_n which_o if_o that_o be_v add_v to_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o rise_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o hour_n from_o the_o midnight_n according_a to_o our_o numeration_n if_o that_o the_o number_n of_o these_o hour_n be_v more_o than_o 12_o let_v 12_o cast_v away_o and_o the_o remainder_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n from_o noon_n those_o judaic_a hour_n which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o sermon_n of_o christ_n can_v accurate_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o account_n because_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o add_v so_o that_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o that_o day_n may_v be_v our_o 8_o 9th_o or_o 10_o so_o that_o the_o 11_o hour_n of_o that_o sermon_n may_v be_v our_o seven_o 6_o or_o 5_o viz_o as_o that_o day_n may_v be_v take_v either_o according_a to_o the_o summer_n or_o winter_n solstice_n or_o the_o aequinoctial_a proposition_n xii_o those_o who_o go_v from_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sail_v towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v encompass_v by_o they_o they_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n whence_o they_o set_v forth_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n at_o once_o have_v often_o have_v the_o sun_n rise_v set_v the_o meridies_n and_o the_o midnight_n the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n from_o which_o they_o go_v from_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o return_v they_o number_v one_o day_n of_o a_o year_n more_o than_o in_o that_o place_n for_o example_n if_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n they_o reckon_v the_o second_o of_o january_n if_o they_o account_v it_o to_o be_v saturday_n they_o reckon_v sunday_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v sail_v about_o the_o earth_n twice_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n they_o shall_v still_o number_v so_o many_o more_o day_n earth_n of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n those_o who_o by_o a_o determine_a course_n sail_v about_o the_o whole_a earth_n towards_o the_o west_n they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n for_o one_o space_n have_v the_o set_n or_o rise_v sun_n the_o meridies_n and_o midnight_n more_o rare_a and_o therefore_o when_o they_o return_v they_o number_v one_o day_n less_o than_o in_o that_o
place_n to_o wit_n the_o 31_o of_o december_n if_o in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o saturday_n or_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v sunday_n or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o a_o new_a week_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sail_v round_o the_o earth_n twice_o thrice_o or_o soin_fw-fr time_n they_o shall_v also_o reckon_v so_o many_o day_n less_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n some_o age_n ago_o to_o mâ—â—â—â—_n and_o other_o but_o the_o frequency_n of_o this_o experiment_n have_v lessehen_fw-ge the_o admination_n and_o have_v administer_v occasion_n to_o mathemnâ—â—â—_n to_o 〈…〉_o the_o cause_n neither_o be_v it_o difficult_a to_o explain_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o apprehend_v and_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v propose_v â—_o for_o it_o dependetiâ—â—_n the_o diurual_a cirâ—â—â—voluationâ—_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o from_o his_o proper_a nation_n as_o some_o have_v think_v which_o we_o may_v begin_v from_o any_o circle_n but_o for_o our_o more_o easy_a understanding_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o begin_v from_o the_o meridies_n that_o the_o day_n may_v be_v the_o time_n from_o one_o meridies_n to_o the_o follow_a meridies_n or_o noon_n or_o whilst_o the_o sun_n return_v from_o the_o semicircle_n of_o one_o meridiany_n to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n therefore_o because_o that_o those_o who_o sail_n towards_o the_o east_n or_o rise_v come_v to_o those_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n first_o rise_v and_o make_v his_o meridian_n than_o in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o have_v arrive_v they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v a_o new_a day_n for_o example_n the_o second_o day_n of_o january_n where_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o departure_n hitherto_o they_o have_v number_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n if_o that_o they_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o same_o and_o the_o difference_n shall_v be_v one_o or_o two_o hour_n this_o anticipation_n daily_o increase_v until_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o east_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o hour_n of_o half_a a_o day_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o opposite_a semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n for_o here_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o meridies_n of_o a_o new_a day_n when_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o set_n forth_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o midnight_n of_o the_o precede_a day_n and_o where_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o meridian_n 1â—_n degree_n more_o remote_a be_v in_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o meridies_n 13_o hour_n soon_o than_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o set_n forth_o and_o when_o again_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o meridian_n more_o remote_a 15_o degree_n there_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o minidiesâ—4_n â—4_z hour_n soon_o than_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o set_n forth_o and_o so_o moreover_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o meridian_n or_o place_v more_o remote_a 15_o degree_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o meridies_n 15_o 16_o 17_o hour_n soon_o and_o shall_v begin_v to_o account_v a_o new_a day_n soon_o than_o in_o their_o place_n of_o their_o set_n forth_o so_o that_o when_o at_o length_n they_o shall_v have_v return_v to_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v then_o number_v the_o meridies_n of_o a_o new_a day_n soon_o by_o 24_o hour_n where_o in_o the_o place_n also_o the_o meridies_n be_v which_o yet_o may_v answer_v in_o number_n to_o the_o meridies_n which_o the_o mariner_n have_v the_o former_a day_n but_o it_o be_v contrary_a with_o those_o who_o sail_n towards_o the_o west_n when_o they_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v forth_o for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o recede_v from_o this_o place_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o sun_n late_a in_o the_o meridies_n because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o more_o remote_a meridian_n and_o therefore_o do_v late_a begin_v the_o account_n of_o their_o new_a day_n than_o in_o the_o place_n whence_o they_o set_v forth_o so_o that_o this_o proposition_n take_v away_o a_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o return_n corollary_n 1._o corollary_n corollary_n if_o that_o two_o at_o the_o same_o time_n set_v forth_o from_o any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o they_o shall_v return_v both_o together_o to_o the_o same_o place_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v sail_v about_o he_o that_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o east_n shall_v reckon_v two_o day_n more_o than_o he_o which_o take_v it_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sail_v the_o earth_n about_o twice_o they_o shall_v reckon_v a_o day_n more_o if_o thrice_o 6_o day_n more_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o day_n of_o these_o be_v long_o of_o those_o short_a corollary_n 2._o the_o same_o will_v happen_v if_o that_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o two_o meet_v one_o the_o other_o and_o from_o hence_o first_o and_o then_o often_o afterward_o be_v this_o apparent_o discover_v for_o when_o ferdinando_n magellanes_n by_o a_o direct_a course_n into_o the_o west_n have_v enter_v the_o indies_n by_o the_o strait_n denominate_v from_o he_o it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o mariner_n which_o there_o meet_v with_o other_o european_n bring_v towards_o the_o east_n by_o a_o ordinary_a journey_n that_o the_o kaleudar_n or_o the_o numeration_n of_o the_o day_n differ_v a_o whole_a day_n the_o same_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o which_o have_v sail_v round_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o have_v come_v into_o the_o indies_n corillary_n 10._o this_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o two_o near_a place_n the_o account_n of_o a_o different_a day_n 〈◊〉_d observe_v viz._n in_o the_o philippine_n isle_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o marrow_n on_o the_o chaste_a of_o china_n isle_n the_o day_n in_o macoa_n not_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o philippine_n isle_n although_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n yet_o they_o reckon_v the_o day_n of_o the_o calendar_n soon_o in_o macoa_n than_o in_o the_o philippine_n isle_n and_o that_o by_o the_o anticipation_n of_o one_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v sunday_n in_o moacoa_n when_o but_o saturday_n in_o the_o philippine_n isle_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v this_o that_o the_o rortuâ—â—â—_n possess_v the_o city_n of_o macoa_n come_v thither_o from_o europe_n towards_o the_o east_n by_o asseccourse_n out_o of_o india_n but_o the_o spaniard_n which_o possess_v the_o philippine_n isle_n come_v thither_o from_o europe_n towards_o the_o west_n by_o a_o set_a course_n from_o america_n therefore_o it_o be_v in_o fer_v from_o the_o precede_a corollary_n because_o here_o in_o mâ—â—a_n and_o the_o philippines_n they_o almost_o meet_v 〈◊〉_d â—ome_v into_o the_o same_o meridian_n that_o they_o shall_v â—â—ceâ—d_v by_o one_o day_n the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o various_a rise_v set_v altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o appearance_n in_o the_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n proposition_n 1._o to_o place_n or_o hang_v a_o terrestrial_a globe_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v those_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n may_v be_v illuminate_v which_o the_o sun_n enlighten_v in_o the_o earth_n at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o it_o also_o may_v appear_v unto_o what_o people_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o to_o who_o it_o set_v to_o who_o it_o make_v the_o meridies_n and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v altogether_o abscond_v to_o what_o place_n it_o be_v vertical_a also_o to_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n also_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n globe_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n show_v by_o the_o globe_n let_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o globe_n be_v place_v be_v note_v on_o the_o globe_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o let_v a_o mark_n be_v make_v with_o a_o chalk_n on_o that_o point_n of_o the_o meridian_n therefore_o if_o the_o globe_n be_v to_o be_v hang_v by_o a_o cord_n the_o cord_n must_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o meridian_n but_o if_o that_o it_o must_v be_v place_v firm_o in_o any_o place_n a_o iron_n piâ—_n must_v be_v bring_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o globe_n even_o to_o the_o opposite_a point_n and_o this_o iron_n pin_n must_v be_v close_o fix_v to_o the_o horizontal_n plain_a that_o it_o may_v remain_v immovable_a the_o globe_n must_v be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n viz_o that_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o globe_n may_v regard_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n
not_o appear_v every_o night_n for_o it_o be_v know_v concern_v the_o moon_n as_o also_o with_o the_o attendant_n of_o jupiter_n that_o they_o rise_v and_o set_v with_o the_o sun_n near_o to_o jupiter_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a difficulty_n of_o observe_v in_o the_o ship_n join_v or_o accompany_v with_o the_o flow_n of_o wave_n for_o this_o reason_n many_o leave_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o attendance_n of_o jupiter_n fly_v to_o the_o automatical_a horologe_n and_o advise_v the_o mechanical_a artificer_n so_o to_o endeavour_v to_o prepare_v a_o machine_n or_o horologe_n as_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o error_n so_o that_o it_o may_v show_v 24_o hour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v circumvolve_v and_o may_v make_v one_o day_n or_o 24_o hour_n and_o may_v neither_o anticipate_v or_o postdate_v the_o time_n place_n a_o move_a dial_n very_o useful_a for_o the_o find_v the_o longitude_n of_o place_n if_o that_o such_o a_o automaton_n can_v be_v make_v it_o will_v be_v very_o apt_a and_o afford_v a_o most_o facile_a invention_n of_o longitude_n to_o navigator_n for_o before_o that_o they_o set_v sail_n from_o any_o place_n the_o hour_n of_o that_o place_n must_v be_v observe_v accurate_o at_o some_o time_n which_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n and_o the_o automaton_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v at_o that_o hour_n and_o so_o in_o every_o day_n it_o will_v show_v the_o hour_n of_o this_o place_n if_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o fault_n when_o therefore_o that_o place_n be_v leave_v it_o come_v to_o another_o who_o longitude_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o departure_n we_o desire_v to_o know_v nothing_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o we_o shall_v observe_v in_o this_o place_n the_o hour_n from_o heaven_n which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v do_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o star_n without_o much_o labour_n of_o this_o place_n and_o also_o look_v on_o the_o automaton_n what_o hour_n then_o be_v in_o the_o place_n or_o meridian_n whence_o we_o depart_v so_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o hour_n of_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o that_o difference_n of_o hour_n if_o that_o it_o be_v change_v into_o degree_n and_o minute_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o it_o will_v show_v the_o longitude_n of_o this_o place_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o our_o place_n whence_o we_o depart_v and_o so_o the_o degree_n in_o the_o map_n or_o globe_n be_v number_v from_o this_o meridian_n whence_o we_o depart_v they_o will_v show_v â—he_n meridian_n where_o we_o be_v but_o notwithstanding_o artist_n have_v hitherto_o show_v great_a industry_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o automaton_n of_o such_o perfection_n yet_o none_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o for_o both_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n whence_o they_o be_v make_v lack_v such_o a_o perfection_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o air_n take_v away_o the_o perpetual_a equality_n of_o the_o motion_n for_o when_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a it_o move_v more_o slow_o than_o when_o the_o air_n be_v warm_a so_o that_o the_o automaton_n which_o the_o hollander_n place_v in_o their_o house_n when_o they_o live_v a_o whole_a winter_n in_o nova_n zembla_n cease_v whole_o from_o motion_n although_o that_o they_o add_v more_o weight_n to_o it_o than_o be_v usual_a now_o for_o the_o correct_v this_o defect_n in_o these_o automatical_a horology_n or_o clock_n error_n the_o automatical_a horologe_n subject_a to_o error_n they_o advise_v we_o every_o day_n to_o place_v the_o horologe_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o that_o place_n in_o which_o or_o unto_o which_o they_o then_o be_v come_v but_o although_o this_o be_v do_v yet_o a_o great_a error_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o invention_n of_o longitude_n for_o if_o on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o our_o go_v forth_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o place_n or_o meridian_n may_v be_v find_v out_o from_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o automaton_n compare_v with_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v come_v and_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o automaton_n do_v not_o altogether_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n whence_o we_o set_v sail_n thence_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o defective_a longitude_n may_v be_v take_v and_o a_o false_a meridian_n note_v in_o the_o map_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o day_n in_o the_o follow_a day_n viz._n on_o the_o three_o day_n a_o false_a longitude_n shall_v again_o be_v find_v and_o that_o be_v number_v from_o the_o false_a meridian_n of_o the_o precede_a day_n shall_v duplicate_v the_o error_n on_o the_o four_o day_n again_o it_o shall_v be_v augment_v and_o the_o defect_n shall_v be_v triplicate_v on_o the_o five_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v four_o time_n worse_o and_o so_o on_o for_o example_n if_o that_o a_o horologe_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n prove_v defective_a in_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o revolution_n for_o the_o 15_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n which_o perfection_n our_o artificer_n do_v seldom_o exceed_v the_o longitude_n find_v from_o it_o shall_v be_v great_a or_o lesser_a than_o a_o whole_a degree_n for_o 1_o 13_o of_o a_o hour_n make_v a_o degree_n and_o so_o a_o false_a meridian_n of_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v note_v in_o the_o map_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o true_a a_o degree_n or_o 15_o mile_n and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o automaton_n err_v again_o the_o 15_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n here_o again_o will_v be_v the_o defect_n of_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o see_v that_o the_o note_a meridian_n of_o the_o former_a day_n be_v also_o absent_a one_o degree_n from_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v true_a and_o from_o thence_o the_o numeration_n be_v make_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o three_o day_n here_o now_o will_v be_v a_o meridian_n remove_v two_o degree_n that_o be_v thirty_o mile_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la on_o the_o four_o day_n three_o degree_n on_o the_o five_o day_n four_o degree_n that_o be_v sixty_o mile_n so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o numerated_a longitude_n and_o the_o note_a meridian_n will_v be_v far_o from_o the_o meridian_n in_o which_o the_o ship_n than_o be_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o mode_n be_v not_o perfect_a and_o be_v therefore_o neglect_v by_o mariner_n lemma_n because_o that_o in_o all_o the_o precede_a modes_n of_o find_v out_o of_o a_o longitude_n the_o hour_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o observation_n therefore_o we_o shall_v explain_v the_o same_o mode_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o astronomy_n by_o which_o it_o be_v do_v for_o concern_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o also_o be_v require_v we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o 23_o chapter_n in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o sun_n must_v be_v observe_v â—3_n see_v chap._n â—3_n in_o the_o night_n the_o most_o remarkable_a star_n at_o both_o time_n it_o be_v best_o to_o expect_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n and_o for_o the_o know_v the_o hour_n and_o horary_a scruple_n of_o the_o other_o remain_v part_n of_o time_n a_o most_o exact_a automaton_n must_v be_v use_v for_o a_o automaton_n will_v little_o err_v above_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o day_n if_o it_o be_v exact_o make_v and_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o this_o case_n which_o yet_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o parallel_n concern_v the_o day_n therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o meridian_n we_o know_v the_o 12_o hour_n to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o automaton_n must_v be_v place_v at_o this_o very_a moment_n of_o time_n to_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o follow_a time_n but_o if_o the_o phoenomenon_n must_v be_v observe_v before_o the_o meridies_n let_v the_o automaton_n be_v dispose_v at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o observation_n and_o then_o let_v the_o appulse_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o meridian_n be_v observe_v and_o then_o look_v on_o the_o automaton_n the_o hour_n may_v be_v know_v which_o be_v elapse_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n to_o the_o meridies_n or_o 12_o hour_n whence_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o observation_n shall_v be_v know_v but_o if_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v without_o the_o meridian_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o hour_n from_o the_o heaven_n let_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v take_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o phoenomenon_n or_o appearance_n then_o on_o the_o spherical_a triangle_n from_o three_o give_v side_n which_o be_v the_o
the_o four_o thing_n which_o be_v next_o above_o this_o be_v a_o dias_n for_o the_o minute_n of_o hour_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v every_o minute_n pass_v two_o beautiful_a picture_n of_o two_o child_n be_v join_v to_o either_o side_n of_o this_o he_o which_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n have_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o clock_n strike_v he_o tell_v orderly_o every_o stroke_n he_o on_o the_o southside_n have_v a_o fine_a hourglass_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o run_v just_a with_o the_o clock_n and_o when_o the_o clock_n have_v strike_v he_o turn_v his_o hourglass_n which_o be_v run_v forth_o and_o hold_v it_o run_v the_o first_o thing_n which_o be_v next_o above_o the_o minute-dial_n be_v the_o dial_n for_o the_o hour_n contain_v the_o half_a part_n also_o the_o uttermost_a circumference_n contain_v the_o hour_n but_o within_o it_o be_v make_v a_o curious_a and_o perfect_a astrolabe_n whereby_o be_v show_v the_o motion_n of_o every_o planet_n his_o aspect_n and_o in_o what_o sign_n what_o degree_n and_o what_o hour_n every_o one_o be_v in_o every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o opposition_n likewise_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o because_o the_o night_n darkness_n not_o the_o sun_n nor_o the_o day_n the_o moon_n or_o other_o planet_n therefore_o their_o course_n be_v here_o exact_o see_v at_o all_o time_n the_o six_o thing_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o this_o be_v a_o circle_n wherein_o the_o two_o sign_n of_o the_o moon_n rise_v and_o fall_v at_o two_o several_a hollow_a place_n it_o be_v see_v at_o what_o state_n she_o be_v and_o her_o age_n be_v declare_v by_o a_o index_n which_o be_v whole_o turn_v about_o once_o every_o month._n the_o seven_o thing_n which_o be_v about_o this_o be_v four_o little_a bell_n whereon_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o hour_n be_v strike_v at_o the_o first_o quarter_n come_v forth_o a_o little_a boy_n and_o strike_v the_o first_o bell_n with_o a_o apple_n and_o so_o go_v and_o stay_v at_o the_o four_o bell_n until_o the_o next_o quarter_n then_o come_v a_o lusty_a youth_n and_o he_o with_o a_o dart_n strike_v two_o bell_n and_o succee_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o child_n at_o the_o three_o come_v forth_o a_o man_n in_o arm_n with_o a_o war-mace_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o strike_v three_o bell_n he_o succee_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o young_a man_n at_o the_o four_o quarter_n come_v forth_o a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o staff_n have_v a_o crook_n at_o the_o end_n and_o he_o with_o much_o ado_n because_o he_o be_v old_a striketh_z the_o four_o bell_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o four_o quarter_n until_o the_o next_o quarter_n forthwith_o to_o strike_v the_o clock_n come_v death_n in_o the_o room_n above_o this_o for_o this_o be_v the_o eight_o thing_n and_o this_o understand_v that_o at_o every_o quarter_n come_v he_o forth_o think_v to_o catch_v each_o of_o those_o former_a age_n away_o with_o he_o but_o at_o a_o contrary_a side_n in_o the_o same_o room_n where_o he_o be_v come_v christ_n forth_o and_o drive_v he_o in_o but_o when_o the_o last_o quarter_n be_v hear_v christ_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o the_o bell_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o strike_v he_o with_o his_o bone_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o there_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o bell_n as_o the_o old_a man_n do_v at_o his_o quarter_n bell_n until_o the_o next_o quarter_n and_o then_o go_v they_o in_o both_o together_o the_o nine_o and_o last_o thing_n in_o this_o right_a line_n be_v the_o town_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n wherein_o be_v a_o noble_a pleasant_a chime_n which_o go_v at_o three_o seven_o and_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n every_o time_n a_o diverse_a tune_n to_o one_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n a_o thanksgiving_n unto_o christ_n and_o when_o this_o chime_n have_v do_v the_o cock_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o main_a work_n have_v stretch_v out_o his_o neck_n shake_v his_o comb_n and_o clap_v his_o wing_n twice_o crowse_v then_o twice_o and_o this_o very_o he_o do_v so_o shrill_a and_o natural_o as_o it_o will_v make_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_n and_o if_o they_o listen_v which_o attend_v the_o clock_n they_o make_v he_o to_o crow_n more_o time_n in_o this_o town_n whereon_o this_o cock_n stand_v be_v convey_v all_o the_o instrument_n of_o those_o motion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o foresay_a describe_v thing_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o low_a alsatia_n be_v 2._o altkirck_n in_o the_o part_n of_o sungou_n 3._o ensisheim_n in_o high_a alsatia_n 4._o frisbourg_n in_o brisgou_n 6._o offenbourg_n in_o mortnais_n and_o 7._o bid_v in_o the_o marquisate_n rhine_n palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v divide_v or_o sever_v into_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o palatinate_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n palatinate_n and_o the_o bishopric_n and_o imperial_a city_n of_o spire_n and_o worm_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v heidelberg_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a but_o environ_v on_o three_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o other_o regard_v the_o rhine_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o a_o mile_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o palsgraves_n as_o also_o with_o a_o university_n 2._o spire_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o rhine_n a_o city_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n and_o trade_n be_v of_o note_n for_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n here_o continual_o keep_v 3._o worm_n a_o city_n also_o of_o good_a antiquity_n for_o the_o many_o imperial_a parliament_n here_o former_o hold_v and_o 4._o frankendal_n a_o new_a fair_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a city_n about_o which_o grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n cologne_n electorates_n of_o mayence_n trive_v and_o cologne_n the_o electorates_n and_o archbishopric_n on_o the_o rhine_n be_v those_o of_o mayence_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v mayence_n and_o aschaffenbourg_n of_o treves_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v treves_n and_o coblentz_n and_o of_o cologne_n who_o principal_a place_n be_v cologne_n and_o bonne_fw-fr cleaveland_n cleaveland_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o cleaveland_n contain_v the_o dutchy_n of_o cleves_n of_o julier_fw-la and_o of_o berge_n the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o county_n of_o mark_n be_v in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n cleves_n duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n wesel_n and_o hamme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mark_n juliers_n duchy_n of_o juliers_n the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n aken_n where_o the_o emperor_n after_o his_o election_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o silver_n crown_n of_o germany_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n for_o its_o holy_a relic_n and_o 2._o juliers_n the_o duchy_n of_o berge_n or_o monte_fw-fr have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n dusseldrop_n hattingen_n and_o arusberg_n the_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n or_o netherlands_o be_v contain_v the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o zutphen_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssel_n groningue_n and_o malines_n guelderland_n duchy_n of_o guelderland_n the_o duchy_n of_o gvelder_n or_o gvelderland_n westward_n of_o brabant_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o quarter_n of_o betuve_n veluve_fw-fr and_o gelder_n particular_o so_o call_v wherein_o be_v the_o town_n of_o 1._o nieumegue_n once_o a_o free_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n call_v whael_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n in_o these_o part_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o other_o two_o be_v thionvil_n and_o aken_n 2._o arnhem_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n 3._o ruremond_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n ruer_n and_o monde_n 4._o harderwick_n from_o a_o village_n make_v a_o wall_a town_n by_o otho_n the_o three_o earl_n 5._o gelder_n 6._o venlo_n and_o 7._o bommel_n holland_n earldom_n of_o holland_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n have_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o sea_n from_o which_o no_o part_n be_v above_o three_o hour_n distance_n in_o this_o earldom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o 400_o village_n and_o 23_o town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v amsterdam_n which_o of_o late_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o new_a to_o the_o old_a be_v a_o fair_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a city_n be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o famous_a for_o its_o great_a trade_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o infamous_a for_o its_o
great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n a_o place_n so_o surfeit_v of_o delight_n that_o the_o vile_a impostor_n mahomet_n will_v never_o enter_v into_o it_o lest_o by_o the_o ravish_a pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n he_o shall_v forget_v the_o business_n he_o be_v send_v about_o and_o make_v this_o his_o paradise_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a first_o for_o her_o founder_n who_o be_v abraham_n servant_n next_o for_o the_o temple_n of_o zacharias_n which_o be_v garnish_v with_o 40_o stately_a porch_n and_o adorn_v with_o about_o 9000_o lantern_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o hear_v first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o house_n be_v let_v down_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o basket_n josephus_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o we_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n grandchild_n to_o noah_n however_o it_o be_v after_o type_n and_o sidon_n begin_v to_o decay_v this_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o some_o repute_n and_o have_v be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o sometime_o of_o all_o syria_n it_o be_v beyond_o mount_n libanus_n in_o respect_n to_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n seat_v in_o a_o soll_z so_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n and_o fountain_n that_o in_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v call_v a_o famous_a city_n a_o city_n of_o joy_n a_o house_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o some_o author_n call_v it_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o have_v it_o feel_v very_o great_a change_n as_o well_o as_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n it_o have_v be_v take_v retake_v ruin_v and_o reestablish_v divers_a time_n by_o the_o assyrian_n babylonian_n persian_n macedonian_n roman_n parthian_n saracen_n tartar_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o fine_a by_o the_o turk_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v at_o present_a very_o flourish_v and_o rich_a the_o house_n of_o private_a person_n be_v not_o so_o fair_a without_o as_o within_o the_o public_a building_n be_v very_o beautiful_a the_o castle_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n build_v by_o a_o florentine_a 4._o serepta_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n betwixt_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n memorable_a in_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n in_o raise_v from_o death_n the_o poor_a widow_n son_n here_o be_v find_v excellent_a wine_n account_v as_o good_a as_o those_o of_o grece_n 5._o acre_n of_o old_a acon_n and_o ptolemais_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o two_o side_n the_o three_o be_v join_v to_o a_o plain_a of_o the_o continent_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a be_v wall_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n fortify_v throughout_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o there_o be_v every_o night_n set_v light_n which_o serve_v to_o direct_v ship_n at_o sea_n to_o their_o port._n the_o plain_n be_v fertile_a and_o well_o water_v with_o stream_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n the_o christian_n take_v lose_v and_o retake_v this_o place_n divers_a time_n when_o they_o make_v war_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o which_o none_o more_o famous_a than_o richard_n the_o first_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o both_o king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o do_v likewise_o the_o saracen_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n ruin_v it_o and_o after_o rebuilt_a it_o and_o at_o present_v it_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n 6._o tripoli_n of_o syria_n for_o distinction_n from_o tripoli_n of_o barbary_n seat_v in_o a_o rich_a plain_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o some_o esteem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o phoenicia_n think_v it_o have_v three_o time_n more_o ruin_n than_o whole_a house_n and_o seat_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o its_o haven_n which_o former_o serve_v for_o a_o port_n to_o aleppo_n but_o since_o remove_v to_o alexandretta_n or_o scanderone_n but_o yet_o a_o place_n of_o some_o small_a trade_n afford_v corn_n cotton-wool_n yarn_n silk_n some_o drug_n pot-ash_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o building_n be_v general_o low_a and_o the_o street_n narrow_a except_v those_o which_o lead_v towards_o aleppo_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o broad_a have_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o be_v water_v with_o delightful_a stream_n in_o which_o garden_n they_o keep_v great_a quantity_n of_o silkworm_n the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a good_a if_o it_o be_v well_o till_v but_o the_o air_n be_v unhealthful_a 7._o biblus_n now_o gibbele_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o ciniras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n mother_n to_o the_o fair_a adonis_n from_o whence_o the_o neighbour_a river_n take_v its_o name_n remarkable_a in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n for_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n but_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n make_v desolate_a and_o 8._o barutt_n or_o beryte_n a_o place_n former_o of_o great_a trade_n but_o now_o of_o great_a concourse_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o road_n for_o all_o those_o caravan_n that_o travel_v from_o aleppo_n damascus_n and_o jerusalem_n to_o cairo_n and_o mecca_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o grand_a signior_n near_o to_o this_o town_n be_v that_o note_a valley_n where_o as_o some_o author_n say_v st._n george_n by_o kill_v the_o dragon_n which_o have_v his_o abode_n in_o a_o cave_n here_o redeemed_z the_o king_n daughter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o fury_n palestine_n bound_v palestine_n bound_v palestine_n former_o call_v judaea_n canaan_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o mount_n hermon_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o holy_a scripture_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o anti-libanus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o syria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o phoenicia_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o climate_n which_o make_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v 14_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n so_o populous_a that_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o israelite_n they_o have_v 30_o king_n and_o afterward_o david_n number_v 1300000_o fight_a man_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n and_o levi._n this_o last_o and_o most_o meridional_a part_n of_o syria_n which_o we_o call_v palestine_n first_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n because_o the_o child_n of_o canaan_n first_o seize_v it_o and_o part_v it_o among_o they_o when_o god_n have_v promise_v it_o to_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n it_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o promise_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hebrew_n after_o their_o return_n from_o egypt_n and_o that_o they_o have_v divide_v it_o by_o tribe_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o hebrew_n under_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o prophet_n judge_n and_o king_n but_o under_o these_o king_n it_o be_v soon_o divide_v into_o two_o realm_n which_o they_o call_v judah_n and_o israel_n under_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v only_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o judea_n or_o palestine_n of_o judea_n because_o that_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v always_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o preserve_v itself_o long_o than_o that_o of_o israel_n of_o palestina_n because_o the_o philistine_n which_o possess_v a_o part_n of_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o judea_n be_v powerful_a and_o very_o well_o know_v to_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n all_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o holy_a land_n religion_n a_o description_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o religion_n the_o people_n which_o ancient_o possess_v this_o country_n be_v the_o jew_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n strong_a of_o body_n of_o a_o black_a complexion_n goggle-eyed_a a_o subtle_a and_o ingenious_a people_n and_o such_o as_o will_v live_v in_o any_o place_n much_o give_v to_o traffic_n usury_n and_o brokage_n not_o lend_v without_o pledge_n and_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o their_o law_n or_o religion_n be_v give_v they_o by_o god_n the_o father_n which_o with_o the_o several_a ceremony_n and_o rite_n etc._n etc._n prescribe_v to_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o five_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n their_o synagogue_n be_v neither_o fair_a within_o nor_o without_o save_v only_o adorn_v with_o a_o curtain_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n together_o with_o several_a lamp_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v place_v a_o scaffold_n in_o form_n of_o a_o reading-desk_n for_o their_o priest_n which_o read_v their_o law_n and_o sing_v their_o liturgy_n
many_o place_n but_o in_o some_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o in_o other_o malabar_n serpent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o at_o cambaja_n serpent_n be_v discover_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n to_o seaman_n that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o those_o region_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o new_a spain_n many_o root_n bulrush_n and_o leave_n like_v unto_o figleaf_n float_n on_o the_o water_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o be_v in_o taste_n like_o unto_o colewort_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o navigation_n of_o the_o dutch_a unto_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n we_o read_v that_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o january_n in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o silver-river_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr laplata_fw-la in_o brasil_n appear_v of_o a_o red_a and_o bloody_a colour_n but_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o bucket_n or_o the_o like_a when_o that_o they_o have_v more_o thorough_o view_v it_o they_o find_v that_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o worm_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o water_n and_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o hand_n they_o leap_v like_a unto_o flea_n and_o these_o seaman_n call_v sea-flea_n and_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o small_a crab_n which_o be_v find_v on_o the_o south_n continent_n fill_v the_o sea_n here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o animal_n of_o which_o there_o be_v various_a kind_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n proposition_n xvii_o why_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o night_n season_n seem_v to_o glitter_v especial_o if_o that_o the_o wave_n be_v raise_v the_o more_o vehement_o by_o the_o wind_n shine_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o night_n seem_v to_o glitter_v or_o shine_v this_o question_n require_v the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o colour_n divers_a be_v the_o resolution_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o propose_a phenomenon_n or_o question_n that_o opinion_n seem_v the_o most_o commodious_a which_o show_v how_o colour_n do_v exist_v or_o rather_o appear_v from_o a_o certain_a and_o various_a motion_n but_o we_o leave_v the_o accurate_a explication_n of_o the_o same_o to_o naturalist_n proposition_n xviii_o the_o ocean_n or_o rather_o all_o water_n cast_v out_o terrestrial_a body_n on_o the_o shore_n especial_o in_o the_o full_a moon_n shore_n terrestrial_a body_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o this_o property_n which_o experience_n sufficient_o testify_v for_o water_n be_v never_o without_o some_o motion_n which_o if_o it_o be_v swift_a and_o towards_o one_o quarter_n it_o carry_v terrestrial_a body_n with_o it_o until_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o shore_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cease_v vigour_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n those_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v lay_v down_o but_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o wave_n be_v carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o these_o the_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v carry_v after_o the_o same_o mode_n and_o because_o that_o all_o wave_n tend_v to_o some_o coast_n of_o land_n therefore_o all_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v carry_v towards_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n be_v the_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n therefore_o vain_a be_v their_o opinion_n who_o believe_v the_o ocean_n to_o be_v a_o animal_n and_o to_o have_v sense_n by_o which_o it_o purge_v itself_o from_o all_o dregs_o terrestrial_a body_n but_o here_o the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n proposition_n i._o water_n have_v no_o natural_a motion_n except_o one_o by_o which_o it_o move_v from_o a_o more_o high_a place_n unto_o these_o that_o be_v more_o low_a but_o if_o the_o vicine_fw-la place_n or_o body_n be_v equal_a or_o of_o a_o great_a altitude_n than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n than_o the_o water_n natural_o rest_v that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o move_v except_o that_o it_o be_v compel_v by_o a_o violent_a cause_n one_o water_n have_v no_o natural_a motion_n except_o one_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v manifest_a from_o vulgar_a experience_n for_o if_o that_o a_o vessel_n contain_v water_n be_v move_v the_o water_n so_o long_o fluctuate_v in_o it_o until_o no_o part_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v until_o they_o compose_v a_o spherical_a figure_n or_o superficies_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n for_o although_o this_o motion_n have_v a_o violent_a cause_n viz._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n about_o the_o earth_n yet_o because_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a question_n concern_v this_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a in_o the_o water_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o come_v unto_o it_o from_o a_o external_a cause_n so_o for_o to_o distinguish_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n from_o other_o motion_n we_o term_v it_o natural_a now_o this_o motion_n be_v unto_o that_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o place_n more_o depress_v be_v situate_v proposition_n ii_o when_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v the_o whole_a ocean_n be_v move_v or_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v also_o move_v but_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o every_o one_o be_v near_a the_o part_n move_v for_o because_o that_o if_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v it_o do_v necessary_o change_v place_n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n be_v more_o low_a than_o the_o place_n of_o the_o vicine_fw-la water_n this_o near_a water_n shall_v be_v move_v into_o this_o place_n and_o the_o vicine_fw-la water_n of_o that_o into_o the_o place_n of_o that_o and_o so_o forward_o in_o the_o other_o part_n but_o there_o be_v lesser_a motion_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n proposition_n iii_o to_o observe_v the_o quarter_n into_o which_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v move_v tend_v tend_v the_o quarter_n into_o which_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v move_v tend_v choose_v a_o time_n if_o you_o can_v when_o no_o violent_a wind_n blow_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n a_o body_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o gravity_n with_o the_o water_n let_v the_o place_n be_v observe_v where_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o to_o wit_n let_v the_o boat_n remain_v there_o immovable_a then_o when_o that_o this_o body_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o sea_n a_o moderate_a space_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o then_o let_v another_o boat_n be_v place_v of_o that_o and_o let_v the_o quarter_n be_v observe_v into_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o second_o boat_n verge_v from_o the_o former_a for_o this_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o quarter_n in_o which_o we_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n be_v move_v proposition_n iu._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o a_o vortex_n or_o a_o concussion_n i_o call_v that_o direct_v which_o tend_v unto_o some_o quarter_n a_o vortex_n when_o the_o water_n move_v into_o a_o round_a and_o be_v in_o some_o part_n reject_v a_o concussion_n when_o it_o tremble_v but_o lay_v aside_o the_o two_o latter_a unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o direct_a motion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v call_v this_o by_o a_o general_a term_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n proposition_n v._o of_o the_o motion_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o sea_n some_o be_v general_a some_o proper_a and_o singular_a other_o some_o contingent_a sea_n general_n proper_a and_o singular_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o call_v that_o general_n which_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o that_o at_o all_o time_n i_o call_v those_o proper_a and_o special_a motion_n by_o which_o only_a some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v and_o they_o be_v twofold_a perpetual_a and_o anniversary_n the_o former_a be_v those_o which_o persist_v without_o mutation_n or_o cessation_n the_o other_o which_o be_v find_v at_o certain_a month_n or_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o some_o certain_a sea_n i_o call_v those_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n contingent_a which_o without_o any_o certain_a order_n sometime_o do_v cease_v and_o other_o some_o begin_v such_o be_v infinite_a proposition_n vi_o wind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o contingent_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n force_v the_o sea_n to_o a_o quarter_n opposite_a to_o the_o wind_n neither_o be_v the_o sea_n ever_o free_a from_o such_o motion_n sea_n wind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o see_v that_o the_o air_n touch_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o strong_a commotion_n of_o
isle_n esteem_v about_o 1100_o neither_o ought_v we_o to_o doubt_v of_o it_o see_v that_o narrow_a euripuse_n pass_v through_o every_o two_o of_o these_o maldivian_n isle_n so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o exceed_v not_o four_o or_o five_o ell_n but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n many_o of_o they_o unite_v into_o one_o the_o euripus_n be_v diminish_v and_o all_o of_o they_o at_o length_n will_v conjoin_v in_o one_o oblong_v island_n yea_o all_o the_o oriental_a isle_n situate_a between_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n in_o a_o great_a number_n seem_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o land_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v move_v by_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o force_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n that_o be_v from_o america_n to_o those_o oriental_a isle_n moreover_o a_o perpetual_a wind_n great_o augment_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n towards_o that_o oriental_a quarter_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a see_v that_o all_o these_o island_n be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n but_o that_o asia_n former_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o south-land_n or_o that_o of_o magellan_n in_o a_o continual_a tract_n of_o land_n then_o at_o length_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n eat_v off_o and_o separate_v sometime_o here_o and_o sometime_o there_o until_o that_o a_o way_n be_v make_v on_o every_o side_n it_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o make_v so_o many_o island_n as_o that_o we_o stand_v amaze_v at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o quarter_n be_v distant_a a_o very_a small_a space_n java_n celebe_n borneo_n madera_n amboina_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o island_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n as_o also_o in_o the_o strait_n of_o malacca_n we_o conjecture_v altogether_o the_o same_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o be_v from_o the_o divulsion_n make_v by_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n flow_v from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a raise_v up_o of_o contrary_a flood_n or_o after_o the_o former_a mode_n by_o a_o subsidency_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n which_o the_o propontis_n have_v carry_v from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n as_o yet_o i_o doubt_v it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o a_o divulsion_n be_v make_v and_o peradventure_o that_o famous_a inundation_n of_o deucalion_n here_o also_o exercise_v its_o force_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o isle_n euboea_n at_o this_o day_n call_v negropont_n do_v former_o adhere_v to_o greece_n as_o author_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n do_v relate_v for_o so_o small_a a_o euripus_n interflow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v join_v by_o a_o bridge_n we_o shall_v show_v that_o island_n may_v be_v make_v of_o sand-bank_n by_o many_o example_n so_o the_o island_n in_o the_o river_n nile_n and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o st._n laurence_n be_v former_o sand-bank_n river_n make_v island_n after_o another_o manner_n when_o that_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o branch_n which_o they_o receive_v into_o themselves_o in_o another_o place_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o wolga_n tanais_n and_o other_o place_n that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o question_v the_o river_n ob_fw-la do_v the_o same_o these_o two_o river_n rengo_n and_o coanza_n make_v the_o isle_n loanda_n situate_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o mud_n and_o rubbish_n with_o they_o they_o fall_v with_o a_o exceed_a force_n from_o mountainous_a place_n so_o that_o they_o lest_o this_o and_o as_o yet_o the_o same_o in_o their_o inlet_n and_o so_o in_o course_n of_o time_n make_v the_o island_n landa_n first_o make_v a_o sand-bank_n now_o most_o fertile_a and_o likewise_o populous_a and_o so_o we_o suppose_v that_o many_o sand-bank_n former_o make_v the_o island_n situate_v at_o the_o coast_n although_o that_o some_o be_v also_o cause_v by_o a_o divulsion_n make_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o norway_n and_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o mode_n of_o generation_n of_o island_n in_o stony_a and_o rocky_a isle_n but_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n island_n may_v have_v a_o original_a both_o by_o divulsion_n and_o subsidence_n or_o sink_v of_o matter_n because_o that_o whilst_o it_o force_v away_o it_o also_o eat_v between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o at_o length_n it_o put_v in_o another_o place_n unto_o this_o many_o furious_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n from_o may_n to_o september_n do_v much_o conduce_v for_o by_o these_o the_o sea_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v so_o that_o the_o sand_n and_o gravel_n be_v separate_v from_o its_o bottom_n and_o from_o other_o region_n which_o matter_n be_v force_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n so_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n of_o goa_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o winter-wind_n from_o may_n to_o september_n be_v so_o obstruct_v with_o congest_a heap_n of_o sand_n that_o they_o hardly_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o small_a vessel_n so_o these_o heap_n of_o sand_n shut_v up_o the_o port_n of_o cocin_n on_o those_o month_n so_o that_o neither_o small_a nor_o great_a vessel_n can_v pass_v for_o a_o continual_a rain_n on_o the_o mountain_n gatis_n and_o a_o frequent_a ecnephias_n or_o impetuous_a wind_n from_o a_o cloud_n break_v forth_o with_o a_o abundance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v behold_v to_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o gatis_n send_v forth_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o water_n and_o with_o that_o violence_n that_o it_o carry_v much_o sand_n with_o it_o to_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o ocean_n resist_v which_o sand_n when_o that_o the_o winter_n end_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o port_n be_v open_v there_o be_v some_o land_n so_o nigh_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v make_v they_o island_n and_o in_o the_o reflux_n they_o be_v in_o appearance_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o if_o that_o the_o interpose_a channel_n acquire_v a_o great_a altitude_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n at_o length_n the_o flux_n of_o water_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o island_n become_v part_n of_o the_o continent_n without_o reciprocal_a mutation_n and_o also_o the_o nile_n overflow_a egypt_n every_o year_n cause_v the_o city_n and_o hill_n of_o egypt_n then_o to_o seem_v island_n so_o the_o river_n wolga_n do_v so_o increase_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n that_o it_o cover_v the_o sand_n and_o island_n and_o many_o of_o the_o isle_n that_o adjoyn_v unto_o india_n become_v sands_n in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n where_o that_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o ganges_n do_v overflow_v the_o region_n proposition_n xiii_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o mode_n beside_o the_o two_o already_o relate_v by_o which_o island_n have_v a_o 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quarter_n as_o there_o be_v degree_n and_o minute_n in_o the_o horizon_n and_o they_o denominate_v and_o design_v they_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o any_o cardinal_n quarter_n or_o by_o how_o much_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v intercept_v between_o the_o cardinal_n quarter_n and_o any_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n so_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o the_o seaman_n observation_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o subtle_a a_o division_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v yet_o a_o mode_n may_v be_v think_v on_o by_o which_o the_o 32_o wind_n may_v more_o commodious_o be_v denominate_v that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o the_o tongue_n and_o speech_n of_o all_o nation_n viz._n if_o that_o they_o be_v name_v from_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o mutual_o follow_v from_o one_o cardinal_n quarter_n to_o the_o other_o for_o example_n the_o first_o from_o south_n to_o east_n or_o the_o first_o southeast_n the_o second_o north-east_n the_o three_o four_o and_o so_o on_o proposition_n vii_o the_o ancient_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_n reckon_v less_o wind_n or_o that_o we_o may_v speak_v more_o true_o they_o impose_v name_n on_o few_o wind_n neither_o do_v they_o consent_v in_o these_o but_o call_v the_o same_o wind_n by_o divers_a name_n which_o they_o take_v not_o from_o the_o order_n but_o from_o somewhat_o else_o whence_o there_o arise_v no_o small_a difficulty_n concern_v their_o distribution_n of_o the_o winds._n twelve_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_n reckon_v few_o wind_n than_o twelve_o in_o time_n pass_v among_o the_o grecian_n only_o four_o wind_n have_v name_n viz._n the_o cardinal_n wind_n eurus_n blow_v from_o the_o east_n zephyrus_n from_o the_o west_n boreas_n from_o the_o north_n and_o notus_fw-la from_o the_o south_n neither_o do_v homer_n make_v any_o other_o mention_n of_o the_o wind_n then_o at_o length_n unto_o these_o they_o add_v four_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o those_o that_o blow_n from_o these_o quarter_n 1._o in_o the_o quarter_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n do_v arise_v when_o the_o winter_n solstice_n be_v between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n which_o quarter_n be_v call_v the_o winter_n solstice_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v term_v eurus_n for_o they_o call_v the_o east-wind_n itself_o subsolanus_n but_o gellius_n call_v it_o vulturnus_n and_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v the_o eastern_a wind_n call_v eurus_n 2._o in_o which_o the_o sun_n set_v which_o be_v call_v africus_n and_o lyb_n 3._o in_o which_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n between_o the_o east_n eurus_n and_o the_o north_n which_o quarter_n be_v call_v the_o solstitial_a rise_n absolute_o and_o the_o wind_n be_v term_v by_o they_o aquilo_n 4._o in_o which_o he_o set_v in_o time_n of_o the_o solstice_n which_o quarter_n be_v term_v the_o summer_n or_o solsticial_a set_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o wind_n be_v term_v by_o the_o grecian_n corus_n the_o annex_v diagram_n represent_v the_o order_n of_o the_o wind_n philosophy_n see_v lib._n 5._o of_o seneca_n natural_a philosophy_n according_a to_o the_o annumeration_n of_o seneca_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a question_n proposition_n viii_o this_o designation_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o navigation_n and_o other_o use_n which_o inconveniency_n they_o do_v not_o much_o discover_v when_o for_o a_o long_a space_n they_o depart_v not_o from_o greece_n in_o their_o navigation_n for_o in_o place_n of_o a_o diverse_a latitude_n or_o of_o a_o diverse_a distance_n from_o the_o pole_n diverse_a also_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o solsticial_a rise_n from_o the_o quarter_n north_n south_n and_o so_o on_o yet_o the_o grecian_n retain_v it_o augment_v with_o other_o appellation_n of_o the_o four_o
intermedial_a wind_n so_o that_o there_o be_v 12_o wind_n every_o one_o of_o which_o they_o design_v by_o their_o proper_a term_n although_o that_o some_o other_o reckon_v otherwise_o the_o latin_n beside_o these_o twelve_o add_v the_o name_n of_o twelve_o more_o which_o blow_n between_o two_o of_o the_o former_a twelve_o the_o follow_a diagram_n show_v their_o appellation_n and_o order_n in_o which_o the_o greek_a wind_n be_v note_v by_o great_a letter_n and_o those_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v interpose_v between_o every_o two_o be_v note_v by_o lesser_a letter_n yet_o seneca_n note_v that_o this_o inconveniency_n be_v long_o since_o observe_v by_o varro_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o order_v these_o twelve_o wind_n thus_o that_o every_o two_o shall_v be_v distant_a by_o equal_a distance_n not_o have_v any_o regard_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o solary_a quarter_n but_o in_o that_o seneca_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o wind_n than_o twelve_o be_v false_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o they_o be_v infinite_a proposition_n ix_o hitherto_o we_o have_v explain_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o wind_n take_v from_o the_o quarter_n and_o have_v also_o show_v that_o both_o the_o division_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o roman_n be_v less_o adapt_v to_o the_o use_n of_o navigation_n and_o geography_n therefore_o we_o deserve_o retain_v the_o more_o recent_a distribution_n which_o constitute_v 32_o wind_n blow_v from_o quarter_n equal_o distant_a now_o those_o be_v call_v opposite_a wind_n or_o contrary_a which_o blow_n from_o quarter_n diametrical_o opposite_a for_o we_o conceive_v the_o wind_n as_o come_v from_o another_o place_n to_o our_o place_n but_o we_o suppose_v a_o quarter_n to_o be_v extend_v from_o our_o place_n to_o another_o place_n proposition_n x._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v various_a for_o see_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continue_a protraction_n of_o the_o air_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v such_o a_o protrusion_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o wind_n now_o they_o be_v these_o various_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v various_a 1._o the_o chief_a and_o general_a cause_n be_v the_o sun_n itself_o which_o attenuate_v and_o rarefi_v the_o air_n by_o his_o fiery_a beam_n especial_o that_o on_o which_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o perpendicular_a ray_n or_o over_o which_o he_o stand_v for_o the_o air_n be_v rarefy_v require_v far_o more_o space_n thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o air_n be_v force_v by_o the_o sun_n do_v protrude_v the_o vicine_fw-la air_n with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o when_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v round_o from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n the_o chief_a force_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o he_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o every_o where_n in_o the_o sea_n a_o continual_a easterly_a wind_n do_v blow_v viz._n the_o 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del_fw-it majo_n with_o the_o southern-motion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o 35_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o tristian_a de_fw-fr cunha_n in_o may_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west-wind_n rage_v and_o shipwreck_n but_o in_o 33_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n predominate_v 8._o in_o june_n and_o july_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n at_o pulon_n timor_fw-la the_o west-wind_n be_v violent_a and_o dangerous_a 9_o between_o china_n and_o japan_n many_o storm_n be_v from_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o july_n to_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n 10._o there_o if_o in_o june_n other_o wind_n blow_v beside_o the_o motion_n sometime_o from_o this_o sometime_o from_o that_o quarter_n until_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o north-east_n quarter_n of_o a_o certain_a a_o storm_n follow_v the_o second_o book_n of_o general_n geography_n concern_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n depend_v on_o the_o 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globe_n term_v a_o factitious_a glâ—be_n first_o the_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n be_v term_v a_o factitious_a globe_n from_o who_o superficies_n the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o situation_n aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d present_v as_o they_o have_v a_o existence_n in_o the_o earth_n itself_o according_a â—o_o the_o proportion_n of_o this_o superficies_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v a_o map_n a_o plain_a figure_n and_o of_o what_o line_n it_o consist_v a_o map_n or_o geographical_a card_n be_v a_o plain_a figure_n in_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a superficies_n be_v represent_v and_o this_o again_o be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a the_o first_o exhibit_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o some_o one_o or_o other_o region_n some_o map_n consist_v of_o strait_a line_n and_o other_o of_o crooked_a these_o of_o straight_o be_v such_o in_o which_o the_o periphery_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o 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diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o which_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n or_o earth_n itself_o be_v perfect_v now_o the_o pole_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o axis_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o that_o pole_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o constellation_n term_v the_o bear_n be_v call_v the_o arctic_a septentrional_n or_o northern_a pole_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a pole_n these_o be_v by_o more_o facility_n explain_v by_o a_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n than_o by_o word_n if_o the_o former_a be_v wheel_v round_o those_o two_o immovable_a point_n will_v appear_v which_o be_v the_o pole_n and_o the_o diameter_n imaginarily_o draw_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v the_o axis_n line_n the_o aequator_fw-la or_o aequinoctial_a line_n three_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o periphery_a or_o circumference_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n or_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o pole_n or_o who_o pole_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o term_v the_o aequinoctial_a line_n and_o that_o by_o mariner_n all_o the_o star_n in_o their_o diurnal_a motion_n make_v periphery_n equidistant_a or_o parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la wherefore_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n of_o diurnal_a motion_n parallel_n parallel_n four_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v lesser_a periphery_n which_o be_v parallel_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o a_o artificial_a globe_n the_o aequator_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o its_o magnitude_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o its_o name_n be_v ascribe_v and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n the_o parallel_n be_v also_o conspicuous_a which_o be_v likewise_o term_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n map_n of_o map_n these_o may_v also_o be_v show_v in_o geographical_a map_n that_o be_v universal_a indeed_o in_o map_n of_o right_a line_n the_o pole_n be_v not_o represent_v but_o the_o extremity_n of_o every_o meridian_n be_v the_o pole_n but_o in_o map_n consist_v of_o crooked_a line_n the_o pole_n be_v those_o point_n in_o which_o the_o crooked_a line_n do_v meet_v the_o aequator_fw-la be_v transverse_a in_o both_o kind_n of_o map_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o other_o line_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v a_o strait_a line_n although_o in_o the_o particular_a map_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n it_o be_v make_v crooked_a the_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o strait-lined_n map_n be_v strait-lâ—â—â—s_a and_o in_o crooked-lined_n map_n they_o be_v crooked_a ecliptic_a the_o ecliptic_a five_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v in_o his_o annual_a motion_n in_o truth_n it_o exi_v not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o notable_a use_n it_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o artificial_a globe_n as_o also_o in_o geographical_a map_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n six_o the_o tropic_n be_v two_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la by_o so_o great_a a_o interval_n as_o the_o great_a recess_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n or_o as_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n be_v that_o which_o be_v interpose_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o pole_n arctic_a the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n be_v that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o southern_a pole_n circle_n the_o polary_a circle_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o in_o map_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v note_v by_o a_o double_a periphery_n and_o the_o same_o appellation_n be_v ascribe_v the_o polary_a circle_n be_v two_o parallel_n so_o call_v whereof_o one_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o other_o from_o the_o antarctic_a so_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o his_o great_a recess_n and_o the_o first_o be_v term_v the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o antarctic_a the_o circle_n hitherto_o explain_v do_v not_o depend_v on_o certain_a place_n such_o as_o the_o follow_a do_v which_o in_o divers_a place_n be_v various_a and_o different_a meridian_n the_o meridian_n seven_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o line_n so_o term_v which_o pass_v through_o that_o place_n in_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v the_o meridies_n be_v in_o that_o place_n now_o the_o meridies_n be_v that_o moment_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o
sun_n theorem_fw-la the_o meridian_n of_o every_o place_n pass_v through_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o meridian_n be_v draw_v through_o every_o ten_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v the_o meridian_n of_o all_o those_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v but_o instead_o of_o the_o meridian_n of_o all_o other_o place_n that_o do_v supply_v the_o place_n which_o be_v make_v of_o brass_n and_o in_o which_o the_o globe_n do_v hang._n for_o instance_n if_o that_o any_o place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n in_o map_n of_o straight_a line_n the_o meridian_n be_v straight_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o top_n or_o uppermost_a part_n unto_o the_o bottom_n in_o map_n of_o crooked_a line_n they_o be_v those_o crooked_a line_n which_o join_v in_o the_o pole_n norizou_n the_o norizou_n sight_o the_o horizon_n of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o great_a imaginary_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o terminate_v the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v also_o term_v the_o rational_a horizon_n that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o visible_a horizon_n which_o be_v improper_o so_o call_v it_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o artificial_a globe_n but_o a_o wooden_a circle_n in_o which_o the_o globe_n be_v sustain_v with_o its_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o serve_v instead_o of_o the_o horizon_n of_o any_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v term_v the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o simple_o the_o horizon_n these_o be_v the_o definition_n who_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o attain_v the_o follow_a doctrine_n beside_o which_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o borrow_v from_o astronomy_n the_o mode_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n star_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n the_o first_o and_o common_a motion_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o all_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n to_o arise_v to_o we_o to_o make_v the_o meridian_n and_o to_o set_v and_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n every_o one_o of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o sun_n every_o day_n by_o this_o their_o common_a motion_n seem_v to_o deseribe_v parallel_n circle_n unto_o the_o aequator_fw-la because_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v perform_v upon_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o this_o motion_n and_o the_o rule_n and_o square_n by_o which_o we_o measure_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o parallel_n in_o every_o hour_n they_o pass_v fifteen_o degree_n through_o the_o meridian_n both_o of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o every_o other_o parallel_n for_o 360_o degree_n divide_v by_o 24_o the_o hour_n give_v unto_o every_o hour_n fifteen_o and_o therefore_o one_o hour_n and_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la make_v a_o equal_a proportion_n the_o horary_a circle_n show_v the_o hour_n which_o circle_n be_v affix_v unto_o the_o artificial_a globe_n be_v see_v in_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n where_o the_o pin_n or_o hand_n adher_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v turn_v about_o in_o the_o horary_a circle_n to_o show_v the_o hour_n sun_n the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n second_o the_o proper_a and_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v also_o annual_a be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n or_o rather_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v from_o west_n to_o east_n or_o contrary_a to_o its_o first_o motion_n the_o time_n or_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n return_v unto_o the_o same_o point_n from_o whence_o it_o depart_v or_o in_o which_o it_o perform_v its_o whole_a period_n or_o circle_n be_v term_v a_o year_n now_o such_o a_o year_n be_v 361_o day_n and_o one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o way_n of_o this_o second_o solary_a motion_n be_v term_v the_o ecliptic_a as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n which_o be_v call_v sign_n for_o astronomer_n have_v observe_v these_o constellation_n of_o the_o heaven_n through_o which_o this_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v lie_v and_o from_o these_o constellation_n denominate_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o because_o that_o all_o constellation_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o animal_n therefore_o the_o ancient_n term_v that_o way_n or_o ecliptic_a weaven_n the_o zodiac_n zone_n or_o girdle_n in_o the_o weaven_n the_o zodiac_n yet_o those_o which_o speak_v more_o distinct_o call_v the_o zodiac_n a_o zone_n or_o girdle_n in_o the_o heaven_n who_o middle_a be_v the_o very_a ecliptic_a itself_o or_o path_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o extreme_a part_n from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v distant_a from_o it_o eight_o degree_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o which_o motion_n they_o do_v not_o describe_v the_o ecliptic_a itself_o but_o path_n decline_v somewhat_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o declination_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o exceed_v not_o 8_o degree_n therefore_o they_o do_v attribute_v 16_o degree_n of_o latitude_n unto_o the_o zodiac_n viz._n eight_o from_o both_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a so_o that_o the_o zodiac_n be_v that_o space_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o the_o planet_n be_v always_o move_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o move_v out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v the_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o by_o a_o annual_a motion_n in_o which_o it_o always_o keep_v its_o fix_a course_n moreover_o the_o sign_n or_o constellation_n of_o the_o heaven_n through_o which_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o zodiac_n pass_v be_v these_o march_v 21._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr zodiac_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n ♈_o ♉_o ♊_o aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la june_n 21._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ♋_o ♌_o â™_o cancer_n leo_n virgo_fw-la september_n 21._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ♎_o â™_o â™_o libra_n scorpius_n sagitarius_n december_n 21._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ♑_o â™’_o ♓_o capricorn_n aquarius_n pisces_fw-la moreover_o the_o ecliptic_a oblique_o cut_v the_o aequator_fw-la ecliptic_a ecliptic_a so_o that_o its_o great_a distance_n be_v twenty_o three_o degree_n and_o about_o thirty_o minute_n where_o therefore_o the_o ecliptic_a cut_v the_o aequator_fw-la which_o he_o do_v in_o two_o point_n in_o one_o of_o these_o be_v place_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o account_v of_o the_o sigus_fw-la in_o those_o point_v the_o sun_n then_o be_v in_o cause_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o all_o place_n as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vernal_a and_o autumnal_a quarter_n we_o begin_v to_o number_v from_o that_o point_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n to_o we_o that_o be_v we_o be_v situate_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o first_o sign_n or_o first_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v term_v aries_n the_o second_o taurus_n the_o three_o gemini_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o as_o aforesaid_a because_o about_o twenty_o age_n past_a those_o sign_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v in_o these_o very_a part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a every_o one_o of_o these_o twelve_o sign_n be_v divide_v into_o thirty_o degree_n for_o the_o whole_a ecliptic_a have_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o degree_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o 12_o make_v 30._o moreover_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n pass_v over_o the_o whole_a ecliptic_a that_o be_v 360_o degree_n in_o 365_o day_n and_o one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o day_n hence_o we_o collect_v that_o in_o every_o day_n he_o pass_v 59_o minute_n and_o 8_o second_o which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o a_o degree_n sun_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o as_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o year_n time_n or_o 12_o month_n run_v over_o the_o whole_a ecliptic_a or_o 12_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n so_o also_o in_o every_o month_n he_o pass_v about_o one_o sign_n but_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o sign_n be_v not_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n but_o on_o the_o 21th_o day_n of_o every_o month_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o gregorian_a calendar_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o day_n of_o every_o month_n according_a to_o the_o old_a julian_n account_n viz._n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o march_n he_o enter_v the_o sign_n of_o aries_n or_o the_o very_a section_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a with_o the_o aequator_fw-la then_o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o april_n he_o enter_v taurus_n and_o so_o on_o now_o
of_o both_o the_o planisphere_n be_v those_o demand_v the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o demand_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o pole_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o declination_n let_v the_o latitude_n be_v find_v for_o the_o place_n demand_v proposition_n xi_o to_o compute_v the_o latitude_n and_o magnitude_n of_o all_o the_o zone_n in_o miles_n or_o some_o other_o famous_a measure_n etc._n the_o computation_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o zone_n in_o miles_n etc._n etc._n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v 47_o degree_n viz._n 23_o ½_n from_o both_o part_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o latitude_n of_o both_o the_o temperate_a be_v 43_o degree_n the_o latitude_n of_o both_o the_o temperate_a be_v 43_o degree_n the_o latitude_n of_o both_o the_o frigid_a 47_o degree_n these_o degree_n if_o change_v into_o miles_n one_o degree_n be_v estimate_v at_o 15_o german_a mile_n the_o 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of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v stink_n if_o keep_v undress_v half_a a_o day_n therefore_o in_o these_o place_n the_o winter_n shall_v be_v in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n when_o the_o storm_n and_o rains_n rage_n the_o spring_n in_o july_n august_n and_o september_n the_o summer_n in_o october_n november_n and_o december_n and_o the_o autumn_n in_o january_n february_n and_o march_v where_o the_o rain_n and_o storm_n do_v begin_v now_o all_o these_o time_n of_o the_o season_n in_o those_o place_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o celestial_a cause_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n and_o july_n great_a heat_n ought_v to_o be_v there_o because_o then_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o vertical_a or_o near_o the_o vertex_fw-la which_o the_o heat_n or_o warmness_n of_o the_o rain_n also_o
the_o brazilian_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o february_n and_o strike_v the_o earth_n with_o reflex_n ray_n at_o most_o acute_a angle_n which_o diversity_n of_o these_o region_n promise_v the_o inhabitant_n perpetual_a health_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o calm_v and_o the_o air_n quell_v all_o noxious_a heat_n hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o dollect_v that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v not_o so_o much_o depend_v immediate_o on_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o motion_n as_o on_o the_o species_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n of_o the_o star_n the_o quality_n and_o peculiar_a situation_n of_o the_o region_n moreover_o in_o these_o mediterranean_a region_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o night_n be_v more_o cold_a than_o in_o the_o maritime_a so_o much_o some_o time_n that_o the_o frost_n seize_v on_o the_o very_a hair_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o month_n from_o the_o east_n about_o the_o ocean_n be_v summer_n and_o siccity_n brazilia_n no_o island_n be_v opposite_a to_o brazilia_n from_o the_o west_n beyond_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o brazilia_n be_v the_o winter_n fog_n and_o rain_n oftentimes_o the_o heaven_n may_v be_v see_v cover_v with_o vast_a cloud_n from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n but_o those_o again_o very_o thin_a except_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o rain_n the_o sun_n both_o rise_n and_o set_v may_v be_v behold_v with_o fix_a eye_n for_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a serenity_n on_o every_o side_n especial_o towards_o the_o evening_n which_o never_o aford_v any_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n to_o the_o succeed_a moon_n but_o render_v the_o night_n so_o clear_a that_o the_o old_a and_o new_a moon_n may_v be_v see_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o letter_n may_v be_v well_o read_v it_o the_o quarter_n moon_n the_o aether_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o planet_n other_o inseriour_a cause_n accede_v receive_v its_o distemperature_n for_o the_o heaven_n about_o evening_n be_v bright_a with_o lightning_n without_o thunder_n in_o the_o most_o dry_a and_o serene_a season_n the_o drop_n of_o rain_n be_v very_o great_a and_o fall_v with_o great_a violence_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v precede_v by_o a_o suffocative_a warmness_n the_o dew_n here_o be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o that_o of_o europe_n be_v impregnate_v with_o much_o winter_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o penetrate_a and_o thin_a especial_o in_o summer_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o metal_n and_o in_o iron_n especial_o which_o it_o easy_o eat_v up_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o cloud_n the_o meadow_n and_o open_a field_n do_v less_o wax_v green_a in_o the_o summer_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n although_o the_o earth_n then_o seem_v somewhat_o more_o sad_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o place_n unfit_a for_o tillage_n afford_v pasture_n piso_n see_v piso_n all_o the_o land_n of_o brazilia_n arise_v into_o moderate_a and_o pleasant_a hill_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n of_o any_o great_a height_n in_o the_o coast_n but_o yet_o some_o be_v discover_v afar_o off_o in_o the_o solitude_n among_o the_o barren_a hill_n yet_o not_o every_o where_n but_o with_o some_o interval_n of_o miles_n the_o valley_n be_v interpose_v every_o one_o irrigate_v with_o some_o small_a river_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o fertile_a in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n but_o also_o in_o those_o of_o the_o summer_n the_o hill_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n be_v sterile_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o they_o wither_v and_o grass_n do_v not_o only_o die_v on_o they_o but_o sometime_o the_o tree_n also_o it_o very_o seldom_o rain_v throughout_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n and_o for_o some_o continual_a day_n very_o seldom_o without_o intermission_n the_o pluvial_a month_n do_v a_o little_a differ_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o as_o mariner_n have_v observe_v there_o be_v 7_o pluvial_a month_n viz_o february_n march_n april_n may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n but_o most_o and_o almost_o continual_o from_o april_n may_n and_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1642._o the_o most_o pluvial_a month_n six_o viz._n march_n april_n may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n but_o the_o account_n of_o the_o other_o year_n be_v not_o much_o different_a now_o these_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v only_o for_o one_o place_n and_o not_o for_o all_o the_o place_n in_o brazilia_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n of_o brazilia_n answer_v to_o the_o celestial_a account_n see_v that_o in_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v rain_n and_o in_o the_o least_o and_o moderate_a towards_o the_o south_n they_o have_v heat_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o irregularity_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o earth_n october_n the_o six_o rainy_a month_n be_v may_n june_n july_n august_n september_n and_o october_n 18._o this_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o southern_a america_n in_o the_o northern_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nicaragua_n it_o rain_v for_o six_o month_n and_o the_o other_o six_o month_n it_o be_v summer_n and_o dry_a weather_n so_o that_o passenger_n may_v travel_v in_o the_o night_n this_o now_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o celestial_a course_n for_o in_o the_o wet_a month_n for_o in_o may_n june_n and_o so_o on_o to_o november_n the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a or_o near_o the_o vertex_fw-la unto_o these_o place_n so_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v have_v summer_n and_o siccity_n and_o not_o rain_v in_o november_n and_o december_n it_o be_v very_o distant_a therefore_o they_o shall_v there_o have_v rain_n thus_o have_v we_o declare_v the_o season_n of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a torrid_a zone_n from_o which_o be_v compare_v one_o with_o another_o we_o collect_v 1._o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o cold_a be_v scarce_o sensible_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o winter_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v define_v by_o the_o rain_n than_o by_o cold_a in_o those_o place_n 2._o in_o some_o place_n the_o cold_a be_v sufficient_o sensible_a 3._o in_o the_o night_n time_n especial_o in_o the_o last_o quarter_n the_o air_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v very_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o sun_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o tolerable_a heat_n and_o that_o those_o region_n be_v inhabit_v viz._n that_o no_o day_n be_v there_o long_o but_o almost_o equal_a to_o the_o night_n for_o if_o the_o day_n be_v as_o long_o there_o the_o sun_n remain_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a zone_n then_o doubtless_o they_o will_v be_v uninhabited_a 5._o that_o the_o wind_n do_v much_o diminish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n 6._o that_o place_n which_o lie_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o climate_n have_v the_o summer_n and_o winter_n in_o divers_a time_n although_o they_o be_v very_o near_o to_o one_o another_o 7._o that_o those_o place_n which_o have_v siccity_n and_o humidity_n contrary_a to_o the_o access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o situate_v that_o on_o the_o east_n they_o have_v ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o that_o they_o regard_v the_o west_n peru_n except_v 8._o that_o the_o season_n observe_v no_o certain_a rule_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 9_o that_o although_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n divide_v the_o year_n into_o two_o season_n which_o be_v likewise_o observe_v by_o many_o writer_n to_o wit_n a_o pluvial_a and_o dry_a season_n yet_o it_o may_v apt_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o summer_n and_o a_o winter_n but_o also_o a_o spring_n and_o a_o autumn_n for_o as_o in_o our_o part_n the_o spring_n approach_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o autumn_n of_o winter_n so_o also_o the_o dry_a place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n may_v be_v divide_v 10._o and_o last_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a harvest_n in_o some_o only_o in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o other_o only_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o year_n proposition_n xii_o to_o show_v how_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n zone_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n 1._o in_o these_o place_n that_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v place_v in_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o season_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v so_o potent_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o cause_n that_o that_o
shadow_n the_o shadow_n receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o part_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n into_o which_o they_o be_v cast_v as_o the_o oriental_a shadow_n which_o tend_v into_o the_o east_n from_o the_o sun_n place_v in_o the_o west_n contrariwise_o the_o occidental_a shadow_n which_o go_v into_o the_o western_a plaga_fw-la or_o quater_fw-la but_o here_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o meridian_n shadow_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o meridian_n or_o which_o be_v cast_v from_o body_n perpendicular_o erect_v or_o seat_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o meridian_n the_o sun_n then_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n and_o this_o be_v two_o fold_n viz._n northern_a and_o southern_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v term_v heteroscij_fw-la where_o the_o meridian_n shadow_n of_o body_n erect_v be_v constant_o carry_v all_o day_n of_o the_o year_n to_o either_o pole_n the_o periscij_fw-la be_v those_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o shadow_n of_o erect_a body_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n be_v carry_v about_o into_o all_o the_o plagas_fw-la of_o the_o horizon_n or_o where_o the_o meridian_n shadow_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n be_v cast_v to_o both_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o amphiscij_fw-la be_v those_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o meridian_n shadow_n of_o the_o erect_a body_n in_o some_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v cast_v to_o the_o north_n and_o on_o othersom_a to_o the_o south_n proposition_n i._o the_o shadow_n of_o body_n erect_v above_o the_o horizontal_n plain_a fall_v upon_o the_o quarter_n opposite_a to_o it_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n exi_v dyall_v of_o shadow_n in_o reference_n to_o optic_n and_o dyall_v those_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o optic_n and_o horology_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o a_o shadow_n a_o opac_n and_o luminous_a body_n be_v in_o one_o plain_a but_o the_o term_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o shadow_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o opac_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o one_o right_a line_n for_o because_o the_o opac_n the_o shadow_n and_o line_n conceal_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o opac_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o shadow_n make_v a_o triangle_n now_o every_o triangle_n be_v in_o one_o plain_a therefore_o those_o three_o line_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o plain_a the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o line_n conjoin_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o opacity_n and_o the_o shadow_n moreover_o a_o erect_a body_n be_v right_a to_o the_o horizontal_n plain_a wherefore_o the_o plain_a draw_v through_o it_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o forementioned_a triangle_n be_v also_o straight_o to_o that_o horizontal_n plain_a and_o therefore_o seat_v in_o the_o vertical_a plain_n and_o because_o a_o body_n erect_v be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v a_o vertex_fw-la between_o the_o sun_n and_o shadow_n therefore_o the_o sun_n and_o shadow_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o opposite_a quarter_n there_o be_v three_o part_n of_o this_o shadow_n which_o the_o style_v erect_v be_v illuminate_v from_o the_o sun_n do_v cast_v viz._n a_o dense_n shadow_n a_o central_n and_o a_o shadow_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o dense_n shadow_n which_o a_o ray_n come_v from_o the_o uppermost_a edge_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v terminate_v a_o central_n shadow_n be_v that_o which_o be_v intercept_v between_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o superior_a edge_n and_o the_o centrel_n ray_n the_o penumbra_fw-mi be_v that_o which_o be_v intercept_v between_o the_o central_n ray_n and_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o low_a proposition_n ii_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n be_v heteroscij_fw-la heteroscij_fw-la the_o people_n in_o the_o tropic_n be_v heteroscij_fw-la for_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n that_o very_a day_n the_o body_n erect_v in_o any_o point_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n do_v absorbe_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n possess_v their_o meridian_n because_o that_o then_o the_o sun_n perpendicular_o from_o his_o vertex_fw-la hang_v over_o the_o horizon_n and_o therefore_o illuminate_v all_o part_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v any_o ray_n from_o the_o erect_a opac_n hinder_v like_o this_o which_o perpendicular_o fall_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizon_n and_o therefore_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a opac_n but_o in_o other_o day_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o sun_n decline_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tropic_a towards_o the_o south_n therefore_o the_o shadow_n be_v cast_v in_o the_o meridies_n towards_o the_o north_n never_o towards_o the_o south_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n every_o day_n it_o be_v cast_v towards_o the_o south_n except_o on_o one_o day_n in_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o shadow_n never_o towards_o the_o north._n proposition_n iii_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v amphiscii_n amphiscii_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v call_v amphiscii_n let_v any_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v take_v in_o the_o globe_n and_o let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o let_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o latitude_n which_o shall_v cut_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o two_o point_n be_v describe_v by_o chalk_n apply_v when_o therefore_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o these_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a he_o shall_v describe_v by_o his_o circumvolution_n a_o parallel_n which_o shall_v direct_o hang_v over_o the_o parallel_n describe_v and_o therefore_o on_o those_o two_o day_n in_o which_o he_o obtain_v those_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o assume_v place_n and_o in_o all_o situate_v in_o the_o describe_v parallel_n he_o shall_v be_v vertical_a in_o the_o meridies_n and_o illustrate_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o therefore_o no_o shadow_n shall_v be_v cast_v on_o these_o two_o day_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v amphiscii_n without_o any_o shadow_n but_o on_o the_o other_o day_n of_o the_o year_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o but_o the_o meridian_n shadow_n shall_v either_o be_v cast_v to_o the_o north_n or_o to_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o lie_v in_o those_o two_o point_n before_o note_v towards_o the_o south_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o south_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v situate_v from_o those_o two_o point_n towards_o the_o north._n proposition_n iu._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v heteroscii_n heteroscii_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v call_v heteroscii_n for_o because_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o those_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o meridies_n be_v move_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n towards_o that_o quarter_n to_o wit_n the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o follow_v from_o the_o first_o proposition_n that_o the_o meridian_n shadow_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n bend_v to_o the_o same_o quarter_n all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n the_o north_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o south_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n proposition_n v._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v periscii_n periscii_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v call_v periscii_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o on_o some_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n set_v not_o in_o these_o place_n but_o move_v round_o about_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o shadow_n shall_v be_v carry_v round_o into_o all_o quarter_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o superior_a semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o shadow_n be_v cast_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o inferior_a semicircle_n the_o shadow_n be_v carry_v towards_o the_o southern_a quarter_n proposition_n vi_o a_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n shall_v be_v without_o any_o shadow_n and_o in_o what_o day_n the_o shadow_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o north_n and_o in_o what_o to_o the_o south_n let_v the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n become_v vertical_a to_o the_o place_n give_v be_v find_v those_o shall_v be_v the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o shadow_n for_o this_o use_v the_o mode_n in_o the_o three_o proposition_n proposition_n vii_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o globe_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v amphiscii_n
parallel_n direct_o ascend_v from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o meridian_n then_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o other_o place_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o parallel_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o oblique_a to_o the_o horizon_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v that_o be_v by_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n become_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n proposition_n vii_o by_o how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o other_o constellation_n require_v the_o great_a time_n to_o arise_v and_o set_v and_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o meridian_n of_o all_o place_n at_o a_o equal_a time_n let_v two_o place_n be_v take_v on_o the_o globe_n unequal_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v and_o observe_v 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the_o give_v degree_n must_v not_o exceed_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o or_o the_o day_n and_o the_o hour_n be_v give_v to_o show_v on_o the_o globe_n those_o place_n above_o who_o horizon_n the_o sun_n have_v the_o give_v altitude_n or_o the_o give_v depression_n beneath_o it_o but_o the_o altitude_n give_v must_v not_o exceed_v 90_o degree_n as_o likewise_o the_o depression_n let_v the_o place_n be_v find_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o the_o hour_n give_v and_o let_v this_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o let_v the_o quadrant_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o imminent_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n let_v the_o degree_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la give_fw-mi be_v note_v and_o the_o quadrant_n be_v turn_v round_o the_o globe_n remain_v immovable_a all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o note_a degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n pass_v be_v those_o from_o who_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o give_v distance_n or_o above_o who_o horizon_n the_o sun_n have_v the_o give_v altitude_n proposition_n xi_o at_o the_o give_v hour_n of_o the_o day_n to_o show_v on_o the_o globe_n all_o plain_n unto_o which_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v and_o to_o which_o he_o be_v fix_v at_o the_o meridian_n and_o all_o that_o be_v illuminate_v and_o not_o illuminate_v day_n further_o concern_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n find_v out_o by_o the_o globe_n at_o any_o day_n or_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n let_v the_o place_n be_v find_v in_o the_o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o time_n give_v be_v vertical_a and_o let_v the_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o pole_n elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n or_o let_v that_o place_n be_v place_v in_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o horizon_n so_o all_o those_o place_n which_o be_v discover_v under_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n above_o the_o horizon_n shall_v have_v the_o meridies_n but_o those_o place_n which_o be_v behold_v in_o the_o oriental_a semicircle_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o sun_n than_o set_v but_o to_o those_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o occidental_a semicircle_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o sun_n rise_v at_o the_o give_v time_n and_o all_o the_o place_n which_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o place_n situate_v beneath_o the_o same_o then_o want_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n note_v that_o the_o problem_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n illustrate_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o hemisphere_n which_o how_o big_a it_o be_v shall_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n therefore_o we_o may_v show_v the_o place_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o set_v when_o we_o have_v noon_n or_o midnight_n and_o contrariwise_o those_o in_o which_o he_o set_v when_o he_o arise_v to_o we_o who_o then_o have_v midnight_n or_o midday_n proposition_n xii_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n be_v give_v and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v know_v to_o find_v out_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o sun_n illuminate_v scheme_n see_v scheme_n let_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o b_o a_o c_o a_o the_o centre_n a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o earth_n s_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n s_o l_o s_o o_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o sun_n l_o b_o o_o c_o the_o ray_n touch_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n for_o these_o distinguish_v the_o part_n illuminate_v from_o the_o part_n not_o illuminate_v therefore_o the_o arch_n b_o d_o c_o represent_v the_o part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n illuminate_v and_o the_o arch_n blc_n the_o part_n not_o illuminate_v let_v the_o tangent_n lb_n o_o c_o be_v extend_v until_o they_o concur_v in_o r_n and_z b_o n_n parallel_v to_o a_o s_n therefore_o in_o the_o triangle_n b_o n_o l_o let_v n_n l_o be_v give_v the_o excess_n s_o l_o above_o a_o b_o and_z b_o n_z of_o equal_a distance_n to_o a_o s_n the_o angle_n b_o n_o l_o be_v direct_a because_o that_o b_o l_o touch_v the_o circle_n wherefore_o in_o the_o triangle_n b_o l_o n_o let_v the_o angle_n n_o b_o l_o be_v find_v according_a to_o this_o proposition_n that_o as_o b_o n_n be_v to_o n_n l_o so_fw-mi be_v the_o whole_a sign_n to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n n_o b_o l._n moreover_n the_o two_o angle_n l_o n_n b_o n_o b_o l_o be_v together_o equal_a to_o one_o straight_o or_o 90_o
that_o it_o may_v be_v have_v in_o the_o large_a map_n but_o we_o shall_v more_o full_o explicate_v this_o in_o the_o description_n only_o this_o we_o shall_v here_o advise_v in_o general_a that_o in_o all_o map_n which_o we_o have_v or_o which_o be_v sell_v by_o artificer_n viz._n those_o that_o be_v universal_a that_o place_n must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o point_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_o subject_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o projecture_n that_o place_n i_o say_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o table_n for_o here_o we_o must_v conceive_v the_o eye_n to_o hang_v over_o this_o have_v place_n in_o many_o particular_a one_o yet_o not_o in_o all_o moreover_o you_o may_v make_v the_o follow_a rule_n to_o be_v more_o plain_a if_o that_o you_o make_v use_v of_o several_a map_n use_v map_n necessary_a to_o be_v use_v which_o will_v the_o more_o illustrate_v and_o explain_v our_o rule_n by_o the_o example_n the_o first_o easy_a mode_n the_o eye_n be_v place_v in_o the_o axis_n earth_n see_v scheme_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o place_v the_o eye_n in_o some_o point_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o exhibit_v this_o method_n of_o paint_v the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o place_v the_o eye_n in_o some_o point_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o example_n we_o will_v represent_v the_o arctic_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o arctic_a pole_n and_o the_o place_n contain_v it_o that_o be_v a_o geographical_a map_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o arctic_a globe_n therefore_o we_o shall_v conceive_v the_o eye_n to_o be_v place_v without_o this_o hemisphere_n that_o it_o may_v hang_v over_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o that_o hemisphere_n viz._n the_o pole_n arctic_a that_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v with_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o straight_a line_n that_o be_v that_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v in_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o in_o the_o axis_n from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n or_o in_o the_o axis_n extend_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a but_o it_o matter_n not_o in_o what_o part_n it_o be_v put_v for_o the_o table_n or_o glass_n in_o which_o the_o representation_n ought_v to_o be_v let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v take_v or_o some_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o pole_n arctic_a if_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v place_v from_o this_o part_n but_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o the_o better_a to_o express_v ourselves_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o eye_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o antarctick_a pole_n the_o plain_a of_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o be_v the_o table_n magnitude_n we_o conceive_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v of_o a_o small_a magnitude_n moreover_o we_o conceive_v ray_n to_o be_v emit_v from_o all_o the_o place_n and_o periphery_n of_o the_o arctic_a hemisphere_n whether_o it_o possess_v the_o antarctick_a or_o other_o point_n of_o the_o axis_n which_o ray_n therefore_o shall_v penetrate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o point_n in_o which_o the_o perforation_n be_v make_v shall_v exhibit_v every_o place_n of_o that_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o point_v make_v from_o the_o perforate_n ray_n the_o periphery_n of_o the_o tropic_a if_o they_o be_v join_v do_v exhibit_v the_o line_n which_o represent_v those_o periphery_n by_o this_o method_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o aequator_fw-la become_v the_o term_n of_o this_o projecture_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v represent_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o circle_n or_o of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o meridian_n make_n right_a line_n all_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n even_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o the_o circle_n of_o latitude_n the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o arctic_a pole_n and_o the_o like_a also_o by_o this_o projecture_n may_v be_v make_v these_o circle_n or_o periphery_n who_o centre_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o aequator_fw-la viz._n the_o point_n which_o represent_v the_o pole_n arctic_a but_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v represent_v every_o one_o in_o their_o periphery_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o meridian_n line_n viz._n where_o the_o meridian_n line_n of_o the_o place_n cut_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n the_o point_n of_o the_o section_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o place_n but_o all_o the_o other_o periphery_n and_o semiperiphery_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v in_o that_o hemisphere_n do_v not_o make_v in_o projecture_n straight_o line_n or_o circular_a but_o eclipse_n for_o example_n if_o we_o will_v represent_v the_o horizon_n and_o vertical_a circle_n of_o any_o place_n all_o these_o in_o their_o projecture_n shall_v make_v ecliptic_a arch_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a imagination_n of_o projecture_n by_o which_o circle_n be_v represent_v in_o a_o table_n a_o radious_a cone_n must_v be_v conceive_v who_o vertex_fw-la must_v be_v the_o eye_n let_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v represent_v be_v the_o basis_n let_v the_o side_n be_v the_o ray_n draw_v from_o the_o periphery_a to_o the_o eye_n moreover_o this_o cone_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o table_n and_o according_a to_o the_o various_a position_n a_o various_a line_n and_o section_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o projecture_n of_o the_o assume_v periphery_n on_o the_o earth_n so_o also_o the_o ecliptic_a itself_o who_o half_a only_o be_v represent_v with_o the_o arctic_a hemisphere_n make_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a but_o yet_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o ecliptic_a itself_o be_v not_o represent_v because_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v immutable_a on_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o in_o a_o certain_a situation_n or_o at_o a_o certain_a moment_n of_o the_o day_n and_o his_o intersection_n may_v be_v take_v with_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o any_o point_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la yet_o in_o all_o map_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodity_n the_o intersection_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n be_v assume_v with_o the_o aequator_fw-la so_o therefore_o we_o have_v distinct_o explain_v the_o original_a and_o method_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o table_n or_o map_n which_o have_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o axis_n now_o i_o shall_v show_v how_o such_o a_o table_n be_v to_o be_v describe_v in_o practice_n practice_n how_o table_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v describe_v by_o practice_n in_o any_o plain_a or_o paper_n let_v the_o middle_a point_n p_o be_v take_v for_o the_o pole_n and_o from_o that_o as_o from_o a_o centre_n let_v the_o great_a or_o small_a periphery_n be_v draw_v as_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v our_o map_n great_a or_o small_a which_o we_o shall_v have_v for_o the_o aequator_fw-la these_o two_o may_v be_v take_v at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o other_o point_n and_o periphery_n shall_v be_v find_v from_o they_o let_v the_o aequator_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o 360_o deg_fw-la and_o straight_a line_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o deg_fw-la these_o shall_v be_v the_o meridian_n from_o which_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n from_o these_o 360_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o first_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o line_n shall_v show_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n now_o the_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n must_v be_v describe_v there_o be_v four_o quadrant_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o first_o 0,90_o the_o second_o 90,108_o the_o three_o 180,270_o and_o the_o four_o 270,0_o let_v those_o be_v note_v for_o the_o more_o easy_a appellation_n with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o b_o c_o cd_o d_o a_o and_o let_v one_o be_v take_v from_o these_o for_o example_n b_o c_o from_o every_o one_o of_o who_o degree_n as_o also_o from_o the_o 20_o deg_fw-la 30._o min._n and_o the_o 66_o deg_fw-la 30_o min_fw-mi let_v occult_a straight_a line_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o point_n d_o the_o term_n of_o the_o diameter_n b_o d_o or_o let_v the_o rule_n be_v only_o apply_v to_o d_o and_o bring_v round_o through_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n b_o c_o and_o let_v the_o 23_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n and_o the_o 66_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n in_o which_o these_o straight_a line_n cut_v the_o semidiamiter_n p_o c_o be_v note_v and_o from_o p_o as_o from_o a_o centre_n and_o the_o periphery_n be_v describe_v through_o every_o point_n take_v in_o p_o c._n these_o periphery_n shall_v be_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o latitude_n unto_o which_o in_o
now_o this_o problem_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o to_o find_v out_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n quarter_n for_o these_o be_v know_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v the_o rest_n first_o by_o the_o star_n viz._n in_o the_o night_n the_o bear_n or_o the_o helice_n and_o polary_a star_n so_o call_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o vrsa_fw-la minor_n of_o great_a same_o among_o the_o ancient_n which_o show_v the_o north_n quarter_n whence_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v find_v for_o the_o face_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n the_o east_n be_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o west_n on_o the_o left_a the_o line_n of_o which_o quarter_n at_o right_a angle_n cut_v the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o these_o cardinal_n quarter_n be_v find_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o intermedial_a quarter_n unto_o which_o purpose_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o description_n they_o have_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o the_o quarter_n who_o northern_a line_n be_v place_v above_o the_o northern_a line_n of_o any_o place_n the_o other_o quarter_n at_o one_o sight_n be_v discover_v but_o in_o the_o day_n they_o seek_v out_o the_o quarter_n by_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o xxviii_o chapter_n 28._o see_v chap._n 28._o 2._o the_o other_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o know_v of_o quarter_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o one_o promontory_n to_o the_o other_o for_o see_v the_o quarter_n of_o this_o extension_n be_v know_v to_o they_o either_o from_o the_o map_n or_o from_o observation_n and_o experience_n they_o may_v in_o navigation_n by_o see_v they_o know_v the_o other_o quarter_n for_o one_o quarter_n be_v know_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v know_v therefore_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o far_o depart_v from_o the_o coast_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v know_v the_o quarter_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o know_a quarter_n of_o the_o extension_n of_o shore_n for_o they_o can_v not_o always_o use_v the_o method_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o three_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o quarter_n be_v the_o observe_v course_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o go_v from_o any_o place_n and_o guide_v the_o ship_n to_o the_o know_a quarter_n they_o be_v able_a from_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o know_v the_o quarter_n 4._o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o imperfect_a navigation_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o method_n by_o which_o every_o where_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vast_a ocean_n they_o may_v know_v the_o quarter_n and_o so_o that_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v steer_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o method_n by_o the_o star_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v sun_n can_v be_v apply_v on_o all_o day_n and_o on_o the_o hour_n of_o every_o day_n for_o the_o mark_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o shore_n fail_v in_o the_o mid_a sea_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a enough_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o three_o method_n from_o the_o observe_v course_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v not_o place_n when_o the_o ship_n be_v toss_v by_o boisterous_a wind_n and_o tempest_n from_o one_o quarter_n to_o another_o and_o in_o this_o casual_o lie_v the_o chief_a difficulty_n this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o admonish_v concern_v the_o modes_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o small_a navigation_n of_o the_o ancient_n see_v that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o therefore_o never_o know_v those_o region_n between_o which_o the_o ocean_n be_v interpose_v of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v all_o america_n never_o yet_o full_o know_v but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o method_n of_o know_v the_o quarter_n in_o all_o place_n and_o of_o find_v out_o the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v facile_a by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o admirable_a propriety_n which_o the_o loadstone_n and_o all_o iron_n touch_v by_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v viz._n that_o all_o magnetick_n not_o hinder_v by_o other_o in_o any_o place_n direct_v their_o point_n almost_o to_o the_o same_o quarter_n for_o there_o be_v two_o opposite_a point_n in_o the_o loadstone_n whereof_o one_o always_o and_o in_o all_o place_n turn_v itself_o to_o the_o north_n or_o the_o adjacent_a quarter_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n and_o so_o also_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o magnes_n respect_v the_o other_o quarter_n viz._n every_o point_n its_o particular_a quarter_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o consider_v but_o only_o those_o two_o point_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v convert_v themselves_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n which_o be_v term_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n one_o northern_a the_o other_o southern_a and_o the_o same_o virtue_n much_o to_o admiration_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o needle_n but_o by_o a_o invert_v and_o contrary_a operation_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lamine_n or_o needle_n which_o be_v touch_v at_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n do_v not_o convert_v itself_o to_o the_o north_n but_o to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o end_n which_o be_v rub_v at_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n turn_v not_o to_o the_o south_n but_o to_o the_o north._n these_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v also_o term_v the_o pole_n loadstone_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n although_o therefore_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o iron_n touch_v by_o it_o have_v very_o many_o notable_a property_n yet_o all_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o two_o species_n or_o head_n one_o be_v that_o virtue_n which_o do_v extract_v the_o iron_n the_o other_o by_o which_o in_o every_o place_n it_o direct_v the_o two_o point_n of_o its_o superficies_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o former_a faculty_n the_o ancient_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o but_o only_o this_o latter_a see_v therefore_o the_o magnes_n have_v this_o property_n therefore_o by_o its_o help_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n where_o the_o north_n or_o south_n be_v whence_o all_o the_o other_o quarter_n be_v soon_o know_v for_o if_o those_o point_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v note_v in_o any_o loadstone_n or_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n and_o we_o have_v this_o magnes_n in_o the_o ship_n where_o we_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n when_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o quarter_n the_o loadstone_n be_v hang_v by_o a_o cord_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o move_v itself_o will_v so_o direct_v its_o pole_n to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n that_o it_o will_v show_v the_o quarter_n demand_v but_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n be_v more_o easy_a for_o use_v who_o end_n be_v touch_v at_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n for_o if_o that_o this_o needle_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n upon_o a_o sharp_a perpendicular_a pin_n so_o that_o it_o can_v free_o turn_v round_o the_o needle_n rest_v will_v show_v by_o one_o of_o its_o end_n the_o north_n quarter_n and_o by_o the_o other_o the_o south_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v a_o nautical_a instrument_n proposition_n ii_o to_o make_v a_o mariner_n compass_n compass_n of_o the_o make_n the_o mariner_n compass_n let_v the_o describe_v circle_n on_o any_o paper_n be_v divide_v into_o 32_o quarter_n or_o degree_n and_o let_v one_o of_o these_o deg_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o north_n quarter_n be_v ascribe_v with_o these_o appellation_n viz._n with_o a_o peculiar_a sign_n the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o the_o find_v out_o point_v for_o the_o other_o quarter_n viz._n south_n east_n west_n north-east_n north-west_n as_o we_o have_v propound_v they_o in_o the_o diagram_n in_o the_o xx_o chapter_n mariner_n term_v this_o chart_n the_o rose_n then_o let_v the_o magnetic_a needle_n be_v so_o affix_v beneath_o the_o chart_n that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v beneath_o its_o centre_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o paper_n unto_o which_o we_o ascribe_v the_o northern_a quarter_n moreover_o the_o paper_n be_v so_o make_v with_o the_o needle_n lie_v under_o let_v it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o point_a pin_n that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o free_a circumrotation_n so_o the_o index_n of_o the_o
parallel_n of_o those_o place_n which_o yet_o be_v common_o term_v the_o eight_o loxodrome_n because_o after_o the_o same_o mode_n as_o the_o other_o loxodrome_n it_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a chief_a quarter_n if_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o latitude_n they_o say_v that_o the_o eight_o loxodrome_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o ship_n must_v be_v steer_v to_o the_o chief_a oriental_a or_o occidental_a quarter_n in_o the_o who_o navigation_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o the_o appoint_a place_n yet_o by_o this_o false_a direction_n the_o ship_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n if_o that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o longitude_n the_o way_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v not_o be_v loxodromical_a but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o which_o both_o the_o place_n lie_v and_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n be_v take_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o the_o place_n give_v be_v of_o a_o different_a latitude_n and_o longitude_n and_o that_o you_o be_v mind_v to_o work_v by_o the_o globe_n let_v the_o give_v latitude_n be_v note_v on_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o if_o the_o parallel_n of_o one_o latitude_n have_v in_o it_o the_o centre_n of_o any_o compass_n or_o from_o whence_o the_o loxodromical_a line_n be_v draw_v let_v this_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o meridian_n under_o the_o note_a degree_n of_o latitude_n then_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o so_o many_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o meridian_n as_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v whether_o any_o point_n of_o the_o loxodrome_n bring_v from_o the_o centre_n be_v under_o the_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n that_o be_v the_o loxodrome_n seek_v and_o it_o show_v unto_o what_o quarter_n the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v that_o it_o may_v arrive_v from_o the_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o place_n give_v if_o that_o there_o be_v no_o point_n of_o the_o loxodrome_n under_o the_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o loxodrome_n intermedial_a between_o those_o two_o near_a to_o that_o point_n must_v be_v take_v but_o if_o that_o the_o centre_n of_o any_o compass_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o neither_o parallel_n of_o the_o latitude_n from_o which_o the_o loxodrome_n be_v draw_v let_v some_o loxodrome_n be_v choose_v which_o may_v appear_v near_o to_o that_o demand_v and_o let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o one_o point_n of_o the_o note_a latitude_n or_o of_o the_o meridian_n and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v as_o before_o until_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n pass_v through_o the_o meridian_n this_o be_v do_v if_o that_o any_o point_n of_o the_o assume_v loxodrome_n be_v under_o either_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o take_v loxodrome_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v demand_v if_o that_o such_o a_o point_n be_v not_o find_v another_o loxodrome_n must_v be_v take_v and_o you_o must_v do_v as_o before_o until_o such_o a_o one_o be_v find_v any_o point_n of_o which_o be_v find_v let_v it_o be_v remove_v under_o the_o other_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n or_o at_o least_o not_o long_a interval_n from_o it_o and_o the_o loxodrome_n shall_v be_v denominate_v from_o those_o nigh_o it_o among_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v as_o the_o midst_n chart_n of_o sea_n chart_n in_o sea_n chart_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o mode_n as_o the_o quarter_n of_o one_o place_n be_v find_v from_o another_o which_o method_n in_o map_n of_o equal_a degree_n of_o latitude_n be_v faulty_a but_o in_o map_n of_o unequal_a degree_n of_o latitude_n it_o accurate_o enough_o discover_v the_o loxodrome_n or_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v sail_v also_o mariner_n have_v another_o method_n easy_a enough_o in_o which_o by_o the_o solution_n of_o a_o plain_a right_a angle_a triangle_n the_o loxodrome_n of_o navigation_n be_v find_v but_o to_o that_o method_n they_o use_v a_o table_n which_o they_o call_v a_o table_n of_o increase_a latitude_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o the_o xxxii_o 32._o see_v chap._n 32._o chapter_n chap._n xl._n of_o the_o chief_a problem_n of_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n viz._n of_o find_v out_o a_o place_n in_o the_o map_n unto_o which_o the_o voyage_n be_v perform_v we_o arrive_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o of_o find_v out_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o place_n proposition_n i._o the_o quarter_n can_v be_v know_v unto_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v sail_v that_o it_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o appoint_a place_n except_o that_o the_o place_n be_v know_v in_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v at_o that_o time_n we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a problem_n of_o the_o mariner_n art_n concern_v the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v but_o that_o can_v be_v find_v except_o that_o the_o place_n be_v know_v whence_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v therefore_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o problem_n for_o find_v out_o the_o place_n be_v necessary_a proposition_n ii_o to_o find_v the_o place_n in_o the_o map_n at_o which_o the_o ship_n arrive_v or_o touch_v at_o any_o time_n arrive_v the_o find_v the_o place_n in_o map_n at_o which_o the_o ship_n at_o any_o time_n arrive_v this_o be_v that_o work_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v haet_a besteck_n in_o de_fw-fr paskaert_a they_o note_v with_o a_o pin_n every_o day_n on_o the_o map_n the_o place_n unto_o which_o they_o suppose_v the_o ship_n to_o have_v touch_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v discover_v in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v and_o unto_o what_o quarter_n the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v sail_v they_o use_v a_o threefold_a method_n in_o this_o affair_n as_o they_o suppose_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v more_o right_o observe_v 1._o the_o rhumbe_n be_v observe_v in_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v direct_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o day_n or_o from_o the_o place_n give_v on_o the_o map_n or_o the_o rhumbe_n in_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v move_v and_o the_o quantity_n in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o voyage_n make_v be_v observe_v these_o two_o thing_n be_v know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v find_v thus_o on_o the_o map_n let_v the_o rule_n or_o compass_n be_v take_v and_o one_o shank_n of_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o former_a day_n or_o from_o whence_o the_o ship_n depart_v let_v the_o other_o shank_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o vicine_fw-la line_n which_o represent_v the_o observe_v quarter_n or_o course_n let_v the_o point_n of_o the_o shank_n be_v note_v with_o chalk_n which_o be_v imminent_a over_o the_o place_n of_o the_o departure_n then_o by_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o compass_n let_v the_o mile_n of_o the_o perform_v voyage_n be_v take_v from_o the_o opposite_a scale_n and_o let_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o the_o departure_n problem_n pilot_n without_o a_o rule_n with_o two_o pair_n of_o compass_n perform_v the_o problem_n but_o let_v the_o rule_n be_v move_v on_o the_o line_n of_o the_o quarter_n until_o the_o other_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n touch_v the_o note_a point_n of_o the_o rule_n the_o place_n of_o the_o map_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o point_n in_o that_o situation_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o demand_v viz._n in_o which_o the_o ship_n than_o be_v but_o if_o that_o you_o determine_v to_o find_v out_o more_o accurate_o the_o point_n on_o the_o map_n by_o calculation_n or_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n itself_o the_o problem_n shall_v be_v this_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o one_o place_n be_v give_v and_o the_o quarter_n be_v give_v in_o which_o they_o sail_v unto_o the_o other_o place_n with_o the_o voyage_n perform_v to_o find_v out_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o other_o place_n for_o these_o be_v find_v you_o may_v more_o accurate_o note_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n on_o the_o map_n 2._o the_o quarter_n be_v observe_v in_o one_o know_v place_n to_o another_o unknown_a and_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o other_o or_o elevation_n of_o this_o pole_n be_v observe_v to_o find_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o other_o place_n on_o the_o map_n let_v one_o shank_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o quarter_n observe_v near_o the_o place_n and_o let_v the_o other_o shank_n be_v place_v on_o the_o place_n know_v or_o whence_o the_o voyage_n be_v begin_v and_o make_v there_o on_o the_o shank_n a_o
only_a place_n in_o all_o asia_n where_o plenty_n of_o saffron_n grow_v this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thoroughfare_a in_o the_o east_n where_o be_v continual_o lodge_v the_o caravan_n from_o persia_n diarbeck_n constantinople_n smyrna_n synopus_fw-la and_o other_o place_n and_o here_o the_o caravan_n turn_v off_o as_o they_o be_v various_o bind_v here_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n and_o wine_n and_o provision_n be_v have_v at_o easy_a rate_n bound_v the_o province_n of_o bythinia_n bound_v bythinia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o euxine_a sea_n a_o place_n famous_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n against_o the_o persian_n then_o for_o mount_n stella_n where_o pompey_n overthrow_v mithridates_n and_o tamburlaine_n with_o 800000_o tartan_o encounter_v bajazet_n with_o 500000_o where_o 20000_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o bajazet_n in_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v take_v and_o pen_v up_o in_o a_o iron-cage_n beat_v out_o his_o own_o brain_n against_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o nice_n bythinia_n chief_a place_n in_o bythinia_n where_o the_o first_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n 2._o chalsedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_n council_n be_v to_o repel_v the_o nestorian_a heresy_n 3._o scutari_n opposite_a to_o the_o haven_n of_o constantinople_n in_o which_o place_n the_o persian_n receive_v their_o tribute_n from_o the_o other_o city_n of_o these_o part_n and_o last_o 4._o bursa_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a king_n in_o asia_n till_o they_o gain_v adrianople_n in_o europe_n by_o mahomet_n the_o first_o now_o inhabit_v by_o turk_n jew_n and_o greek_n by_o some_o account_v as_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a as_o constantinople_n and_o enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n olympus_n for_o its_o defence_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a mosque_n and_o many_o tomb_n of_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o lycia_n bound_v and_o its_o city_n describe_v lycia_n have_v for_o its_o southern_a bound_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o be_v environ_v on_o 3_o side_n with_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a it_o be_v former_o exceed_v populous_a contain_v about_o 60_o city_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o remain_v in_o st._n paul_n time_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o ruin_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o mira_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n 2._o patera_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a haven_n and_o temple_n one_o of_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o apollo_n have_v therein_o a_o oracle_n and_o for_o wealth_n and_o credit_n suitable_a to_o that_o at_o delphos_n 3._o telmesus_fw-la who_o inhabitant_n be_v famous_a for_o interpret_n of_o dream_n of_o the_o province_n of_o galatia_n bound_v and_o its_o chief_a place_n treat_v of_o galatia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cappadocia_n town_n of_o note_n viz._n 1._o augoura_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n sangar_n 16_o day_n journey_n from_o constantinople_n famous_a for_o the_o synod_n here_o hold_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a place_n of_o this_o quarter_n furnish_v turkey_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o chamlet_n and_o mohair_n 2._o tavium_n where_o there_o be_v a_o brazen_a statue_n of_o jupiter_n in_o who_o temple_n there_o be_v a_o privilege_a sanctuary_n to_o this_o province_n st._n paul_n do_v dedicate_v one_o of_o his_o epistle_n place_n the_o province_n of_o pamphylia_n and_o its_o chief_a place_n pamphylia_n have_v for_o its_o southern_a bound_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v 1._o satalia_n found_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o best_a for_o traffic_n of_o all_o its_o coast_n communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a gulf_n call_v golfo_n di_fw-it satalia_n and_o to_o the_o most_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n famous_a for_o the_o rich_a tapestry_n that_o be_v here_o make_v 2._o side_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o a_o temple_n of_o pallas_n 3._o pergo_fw-la renown_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o for_o the_o annual_a feast_n there_o hold_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o and_o yet_o more_o famous_a for_o st._n paul_n preach_v here_o 4._o aspendus_n and_o inland_a town_n strong_o situate_a once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n famous_a of_o old_a for_o its_o musician_n these_o province_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n who_o journy_v through_o most_o city_n in_o these_o quarter_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o holy_a scripture_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o mountainous_a which_o proceed_v from_o mount_n taurus_n as_o branches_z thereof_o here_o be_v abundance_n of_o goat_n of_o who_o hair_n be_v make_v great_a quantity_n of_o grograin_v and_o chamlet_n which_o for_o fineness_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o silk_n with_o which_o it_o serve_v other_o country_n be_v its_o chief_a commodity_n but_o near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a be_v well_o water_v and_o plant_v more_o populous_a and_o pleasant_a bound_v the_o province_n of_o cappadocia_n bound_v cappadocia_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o mazaca_n enlarge_v and_o beautify_v by_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n and_o in_o honour_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o he_o call_v caesarea_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o cappadocia_n as_o also_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o st._n basil_n 2._o nyssa_n the_o see_v of_o gregory_n surname_v nyssenus_n and_o brother_n to_o basil_n 3._o nazianzum_fw-la also_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o another_o gregory_n surname_v nazianzenus_n which_o 3_o for_o their_o admirable_a ability_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o for_o their_o piety_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v 4._o comana_n remarkable_a of_o old_a for_o its_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o bellona_n who_o priest_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n amount_v to_o about_o 6000._o 5._o erzirum_fw-la situate_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n major_n which_o be_v the_o rendezvous_n for_o the_o turkish_a army_n when_o they_o have_v any_o design_n against_o persia_n at_o which_o place_n they_o be_v likewise_o disband_v and_o send_v home_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n it_o be_v seat_v a_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a plain_n circle_v with_o mountain_n its_o house_n be_v not_o very_o well_o build_v but_o have_v several_a great_a inn_n for_o entertainment_n of_o passenger_n as_o at_o tocat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o barley_n after_o 40_o day_n and_o wheat_n after_o 60_o be_v fit_a to_o cut_v and_o 6._o pterium_fw-la memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n and_o cyrus_n of_o persia_n in_o which_o croesus_n lose_v not_o only_o the_o field_n but_o also_o his_o kingdom_n the_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n iron_n brass_n and_o alum_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n also_o crystal_n jasper_n and_o the_o onyx-stone_n but_o the_o great_a wealth_n which_o they_o have_v be_v their_o horse_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v ancient_o very_o vicious_a and_o prone_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n but_o since_o christianity_n be_v receive_v among_o they_o their_o former_a vice_n be_v now_o change_v to_o virtue_n place_n the_o province_n of_o cilicia_fw-la and_o its_o chief_a place_n cilicia_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n place_n of_o note_n here_o find_v be_v viz._n 1._o tarsis_n pleasant_o seat_v famous_a for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o st._n paul_n 2._o anchiala_n on_o the_o seaside_n both_o which_o with_o some_o other_o be_v build_v in_o one_o day_n by_o sardanapalus_n king_n of_o assyria_n 3._o epiphania_fw-la the_o birth-place_n of_o george_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 4._o adena_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wine_n defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n 5._o alexandria_n build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n be_v name_v alexandretta_n but_o now_o scanderone_n a_o famous_a haven-town_n serve_v for_o the_o scale_n to_o aleppo_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o about_o 100_o english_a mile_n to_o which_o all_o ship_n either_o out_o of_o the_o ocean_n or_o mediterranean_n come_v to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o good_n which_o be_v hence_o transport_v by_o camel_n to_o aleppo_n and_o here_o the_o english_a french_a and_o venetian_n have_v their_o vice-consul_n to_o protect_v their_o good_n and_o ship_n 6._o amavarza_n a_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n of_o great_a antiquity_n 7._o nicopolis_n found_v by_o alexander_n
the_o rest_n and_o beautify_v with_o two_o spire_n or_o steeple_n cover_v with_o a_o paint_n of_o gold_n and_o azure_a these_o mosque_n by_o reason_n of_o 1000_o lamp_n which_o be_v keep_v burn_v be_v as_o light_v by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n this_o city_n for_o its_o good_a wine_n pleafant_n fruit_n gallant_a people_n and_o above_o all_o for_o its_o pretty_a woman_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a in_o all_o persia_n the_o lady_n here_o be_v so_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a that_o mahomet_n pass_v through_o these_o quarter_n will_v not_o enter_v this_o city_n for_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v lose_v himself_o in_o its_o delight_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o mastic_n be_v gather_v in_o its_o forest_n the_o arm_n they_o make_v here_o be_v excellent_a 2._o astachar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o these_o quarter_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arabian_a of_o nubia_n the_o ruin_n of_o its_o castle_n chilminare_fw-la show_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a palace_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a burn_v at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o courtesan_n thais_n at_o the_o take_n of_o which_o city_n alexander_n for_o his_o share_n find_v 120000_o talent_n of_o ready_a money_n beside_o the_o plate_n image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o jewel_n of_o a_o vast_a value_n but_o its_o beauty_n do_v surpass_v it_o riches_n have_v its_o royal_a palace_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n environ_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n the_o first_o in_o height_n sixteen_o cubit_n the_o second_o 30_o and_o the_o three_o 60_o all_o of_o they_o of_o black_a polish_a marble_n with_o stately_a battlement_n on_o which_o be_v 100_o turret_n nor_o be_v the_o outside_n more_o stately_a than_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v build_v with_o cyprus_n wood_n and_o beautify_v with_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n amber_n and_o such_o like_a 3._o lar_n or_o laar_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o larin_n piece_n of_o very_a good_a silver_n which_o they_o coin_n 4._o near_a stahabonon_n a_o pretty_a town_n the_o momnaki-koni_a that_o be_v the_o precious_a momy_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n but_o it_o be_v only_o gather_v for_o the_o sophy_n who_o careful_o keep_v it_o be_v a_o most_o assure_a counterpoison_n or_o antidote_n and_o a_o excellent_a salve_n against_o all_o cut_n or_o rupture_n even_o within_o the_o body_n bezoar_n come_v likewise_o from_o this_o quarter_n 5._o chabonkera_fw-la 6._o darabegerd_v and_o 7._o baesd_v be_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o fars_n and_o kerman_n some_o esteem_v they_o under_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n other_o under_o that_o of_o kerman_n other_o make_v that_o a_o particular_a province_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o which_o certain_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a darabegerd_v as_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o valasegerd_v of_o the_o arab_n and_o the_o ancient_a pasagardae_n there_o where_o sometime_o reside_v and_o where_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o cyrus_n who_o here_o by_o this_o place_n defeat_v astyages_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o 8._o gombrone_n seat_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n a_o fair_a town_n well_o frequent_v and_o where_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o portugal_n keep_v their_o factory_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o support_v of_o the_o trade_n this_o place_n be_v now_o the_o scale_n of_o trade_n for_o all_o persia_n as_o be_v former_o ormus_n and_o jasques_n be_v at_o present_a of_o little_a use_n etc._n province_n of_o kherman_n its_o commodity_n chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o kherman_n of_o old_a caramania_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a but_o not_o one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o persia_n yet_o they_o send_v forth_o several_a commodity_n as_o steel_n tarquess_n rose-water_n tutty_n bourbatan_n hebe_n or_o kilworm_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o confection_n alkermes_n sarmack_n which_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a stone_n which_o cure_v sore_a eye_n and_o paint_v black_a carpet_n the_o best_a in_o persia_n after_o those_o of_o yesed_a those_o of_o chorazan_n hold_v the_o three_o degree_n arm_n which_o the_o turk_n buy_v at_o any_o rate_n and_o scimitar_n which_o will_v cut_v a_o head-piece_n without_o blunt_v the_o edge_n the_o country_n be_v somewhat_o uneven_a and_o mountainous_a which_o cause_v barrenness_n but_o the_o valley_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a every_o where_o adorn_v with_o flower_n and_o especial_o rose_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o great_a revenue_n among_o its_o city_n which_o be_v many_o 1._o cherman_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o province_n make_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o also_o those_o scimitar_n aforemention_v 2._o zirgian_n 3._o nahyan_n and_o other_o be_v likewise_o in_o some_o reputation_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o ormus_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n after_o it_o mochestan_a commodity_n the_o isle_n and_o city_n of_o ormus_n with_o its_o trade_n and_o 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sablestan_n the_o province_n of_o sablestan_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n between_o chorazan_n and_o khermon_n it_o answer_v to_o caramania_n deserta_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v many_o city_n and_o inhabit_a place_n among_o other_o zarany_n towards_o khermon_n 2._o bost_n 3._o nechesaet_fw-la and_o 4._o gisna-cassaby_a towards_o chorazan_n some_o place_n here_o balasan_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o balais_n ruby_n mackeran_n province_n of_o sigistan_n sistan_n candahar_n and_o mackeran_n the_o province_n of_o sigistan_n sistan_n or_o sagestan_n patanes_n candahar_n and_o mackeran_n be_v the_o most_o easterly_a province_n of_o all_o persia_n and_o near_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o indus_n sistan_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o sigistan_n mackeran_n of_o mackeran_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o basir_n which_o seem_v to_o keep_v its_o ancient_a name_n parsis_n the_o river_n ilmenel_n water_n all_o these_o province_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o indin_n also_o grease_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o patanes_n and_o candahar_n of_o candahar_n persian_n the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o persian_n these_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o his_o principal_a neighbour_n be_v the_o turk_n on_o the_o west_n the_o tartar_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mogul_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o portugal_n on_o the_o south_n in_o and_o about_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n these_o last_o can_v deprive_v he_o of_o any_o great_a part_n their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v their_o commerce_n in_o the_o indies_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o perplex_v he_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v divers_a time_n take_v and_o retake_v ormus_n from_o he_o the_o mogul_n the_o tartar_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v troublesome_a neighbour_n unto_o he_o and_o oft_o time_n his_o enemy_n because_o they_o be_v powerful_a and_o
name_v it_o tenerasin_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o delight_n the_o arab_n zeilan_n dive_v that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o ceylan_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o 6_o to_o 10_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o so_o comprehend_v four_o whole_a degree_n which_o make_v 100_o league_n from_o south_n to_o north_n it_o have_v but_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a or_o little_o more_o of_o longitude_n which_o amount_v to_o sixty_o and_o odd_a league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o 300_o league_n its_o form_n be_v almost_o oval_a or_o rather_o like_o a_o pearl_n or_o pear_n who_o tail_n be_v north_n and_o its_o head_n south_n some_o place_n in_o this_o isle_n 7_o kingdom_n other_o 9_o and_o other_o more_o part_n its_o part_n that_o of_o jafanapatan_n be_v the_o most_o northerly_a those_o of_o trinquilemale_a and_o baticalo_n be_v the_o most_o easterly_a those_o of_o chilao_n and_o colombo_n the_o most_o westerly_a and_o that_o of_o jaba_n the_o most_o southward_o 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make_v the_o point_n of_o gallo_n for_o fear_n of_o fall_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maldives_n some_o year_n past_o the_o hollander_n take_v this_o important_a place_n from_o the_o portugal_n commodity_n it_o be_v air_n fertility_n and_o commodity_n the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a and_o the_o land_n so_o fruitful_a that_o some_o esteem_v it_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n it_o be_v fruit_n herb_n and_o plant_n have_v a_o marvellous_a pleasant_a odor_n its_o cinnamon_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o towards_o colombo_n and_o ceitavaca_n there_o be_v find_v much_o cardamom_n areca_n nutmeg_n pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n and_o several_a drug_n also_o lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la lignum_fw-la serpentis_fw-la gold_n silver_n brass_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n though_o the_o mine_n be_v not_o wrought_v many_o precious_a stone_n among_o other_o those_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v oats-eye_n they_o have_v no_o diamond_n but_o many_o pearl_n which_o they_o fish_n for_o in_o the_o straight_a between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n produce_v corn_n oil_n wine_n cotton_n abundance_n of_o rice_n several_a root_n for_o dyer_n among_o their_o beast_n their_o elephant_n be_v so_o excellent_a and_o so_o docile_a that_o those_o of_o other_o place_n bear_v honour_n to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o superior_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fowl_n cattle_n and_o their_o river_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n as_o concern_v the_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ceyland_n and_o the_o maldives_n i_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n thereof_o wherefore_o i_o omit_v they_o the_o islander_n be_v general_o great_a inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n black_a deform_a have_v their_o ear_n long_o and_o their_o nostril_n large_a for_o the_o rest_n well_o dispose_v and_o active_a great_a dancer_n insomuch_o that_o they_o may_v furnish_v all_o india_n with_o comedian_n and_o juggler_n they_o be_v rich_a and_o smother_v themselves_o in_o delight_n all_o thing_n agree_v to_o it_o yet_o be_v they_o incline_v to_o war._n in_o those_o place_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n be_v many_o christian_n the_o rest_n idolater_n or_o mahometan_n the_o maldives_n attollon_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o maldives_n their_o situation_n and_o part_n or_o attollon_n the_o maldives_n take_v their_o name_n from_o male_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o island_n and_o dive_v which_o signify_v and_o island_n they_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o very_o little_a island_n all_o seat_v in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n on_o this_o side_n cape_n comorî_fw-la begin_v at_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o not_o end_v till_o the_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o south_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n pass_v over_o they_o so_o that_o they_o extend_v in_o length_n 300_o league_n in_o breadth_n not_o above_o 15_o 20_o or_o little_o more_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o attollon_n separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o certain_a channel_n and_o contain_v each_o a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a isle_n from_o hence_o the_o king_n of_o maldives_n term_n himself_o king_n of_o 13_o province_n and_o 12000_o isle_n though_o there_o be_v many_o less_o and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o desert_n and_o which_o the_o sea_n cover_v when_o it_o be_v high_a the_o disposition_n of_o these_o attollon_n be_v admirable_a then_o their_o bank_n their_o entrance_n their_o current_n the_o attollon_n be_v almost_o round_o or_o oval_a each_o have_a 30_o 40_o or_o 50_o league_n circuit_n and_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o north_n northwest_n to_o south_n southeast_n there_o rest_v between_o they_o but_o certain_a current_n large_a little_a or_o more_o but_o all_o dangerous_a these_o attollon_n be_v each_o encompass_v with_o a_o great_a bank_n of_o stone_n there_o be_v no_o human_a art_n can_v better_v wall_n a_o place_n than_o these_o bank_n do_v their_o attollon_n the_o sea_n break_v its_o wave_n against_o the_o bank_n and_o within_o the_o attollon_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a calm_a and_o but_o little_a depth_n of_o water_n the_o entrance_n be_v certain_a open_a place_n of_o 40_o 50_o some_o of_o 100_o 200_o common_a pace_n which_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o every_o attollon_n that_o be_v four_o to_o each_o to_o facilitate_v their_o passage_n from_o one_o attollon_n to_o another_o for_o the_o current_n which_o be_v between_o the_o channel_n be_v carry_v six_o month_n to_o the_o east_n and_o six_o month_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v from_o one_o attollon_n to_o another_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o open_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o these_o current_n moreover_o be_v so_o rapid_a that_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a and_o when_o the_o wind_n go_v with_o they_o they_o carry_v a_o vessel_n sometime_o to_o malabar_n and_o ceylan_n and_o sometime_o to_o sumatra_n without_o possibility_n of_o stop_v of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n even_o to_o arabia_n and_o africa_n the_o name_n and_o order_n of_o these_o attollon_n descend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v tilladou_n matis_n that_o be_v the_o high_a point_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n cabexa_fw-la das_fw-la ilhas_n head_n of_o the_o island_n then_o milla_n dove_n madove_n padypola_n malos_fw-la caridon_n ariatollon_n male_a attollon_n where_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o male_a poulisdou_n moluque_n nillandoux_fw-fr collomadoux_fw-fr adoumatis_fw-la sovadou_n addou_n and_o pove_n moluque_n the_o two_o last_o be_v esteem_v but_o one_o the_o large_a channel_n and_o there_o where_o the_o current_n be_v the_o strong_a be_v those_o of_o malos_fw-la madove_n caridon_n aldou_n and_o sovadou_n francis_n pirard_n a_o great_a traveller_n be_v shipwrack_v on_o the_o first_o and_o remain_v five_o year_n in_o the_o maldives_n where_o at_o leisure_n he_o learn_v the_o tongue_n situation_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v set_v out_o a_o public_a description_n of_o every_o particular_a the_o king_n of_o these_o isle_n reside_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o male_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a though_o not_o above_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o three_o island_n stranger_n frequent_v it_o because_o of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v no_o city_n through_o all_o their_o disposition_n be_v sufficient_o commodious_a their_o situation_n denote_v a_o great_a heat_n yet_o the_o day_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n and_o the_o night_n subject_n to_o great_a dew_n they_o refresh_v the_o earth_n so_o their_o summer_n be_v without_o rain_n and_o their_o winter_n without_o ice_n but_o these_o pour_v down_o rain_n with_o a_o constant_a west_n south-west_n wind_n the_o fever_n among_o the_o maldives_n be_v very_o common_a and_o dangerous_a to_o stranger_n who_o it_o often_o kill_v in_o few_o day_n plentiful_a
yield_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o the_o other_o do_v so_o great_a difference_n be_v there_o in_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o east_n of_o a_o mountain_n these_o 5_o cassilif_n answer_v to_o the_o high_a egypt_n or_o the_o thebais_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o which_o be_v a_o great_a many_o city_n wall_v town_n and_o village_n as_o be_v general_o find_v throughout_o all_o egypt_n as_o anon_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o those_o cassilif_n of_o fium_fw-la and_o giza_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o cairo_n to_o the_o middle_n the_o cassilif_n of_o fium_fw-la and_o giza_n have_v very_o good_a earth_n and_o which_o be_v easy_o water_v by_o the_o nile_n it_o yield_v store_n of_o grain_n fruit_n as_o raisin_n etc._n etc._n flax_n milk_n feed_v many_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o cassilif_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o last_o have_v not_o a_o free_a sword_n that_o be_v have_v not_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o he_o please_v as_o the_o other_o have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o arab_n and_o too_o near_a cairo_n of_o which_o a_o word_n or_o two_o describe_v city_n of_o cairo_n describe_v this_o city_n of_o cairo_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v all_o the_o ornament_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v now_o of_o the_o bassa_n some_o make_v it_o very_o great_a other_o much_o less_o the_o first_o compose_v it_o of_o 4_o part_n to_o wit_n old_a cairo_n new_a cairo_n boulac_n and_o charafat_n there_o be_v some_o void_a place_n between_o each_o they_o say_v that_o these_o 4_o part_n together_o with_o their_o suburb_n may_v be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n long_o and_o 7_o or_o 8_o broad_a nor_o give_v they_o it_o less_o than_o 25_o or_o 30_o league_n circuit_n they_o count_v 16_o or_o 18000_o street_n 6000_o mosque_n and_o if_o the_o particular_a oratory_n be_v comprise_v above_o 20000_o as_o also_o they_o account_v about_o 200000_o house_n among_o which_o be_v divers_a bazar_n or_o market_n cane_n or_o magazine_n of_o certain_a merchandize_n many_o hospital_n and_o magnificent_a structure_n the_o castle_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n which_o overlook_v the_o city_n and_o discover_v the_o plain_a on_o all_o side_n even_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o sight_n the_o building_n painting_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o yet_o remain_v do_v testify_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o sultan_n this_o castle_n as_o heylin_n note_v for_o largeness_n wall_n and_o divide_v into_o many_o court_n in_o which_o be_v stately_a building_n but_o now_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o glory_n be_v in_o part_n destroy_v by_o selimus_n that_o which_o now_o remain_v serve_v for_o the_o court_n or_o habitation_n of_o the_o bassa_n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n be_v abundance_n of_o delicate_a orchard_n which_o be_v place_n of_o great_a delight_n in_o which_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n walk_n etc._n etc._n and_o nigh_o to_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a lake_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o for_o their_o recreation_n pass_v some_o time_n daily_o on_o this_o lake_n in_o boat_n for_o their_o further_a mutual_a society_n and_o see_v their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n cairo_n caesar_n lambert_n his_o description_n of_o cairo_n caesar_n lambert_n of_o marsillia_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o year_n 1627._o 28_o 29_o and_o 32_o say_v that_o cairo_n separate_v from_o the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o paris_n and_o if_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o both_o may_v be_v believe_v he_o speak_v truth_n and_o take_v for_o witness_n some_o eminent_a french_a gentleman_n then_o at_o cairo_n who_o confess_v that_o join_v it_o to_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n adjacent_a it_o may_v with_o reason_n be_v call_v grand_a cairo_n but_o however_o he_o maintain_v this_o to_o be_v but_o almost_o the_o shadow_n of_o cairo_n as_o it_o be_v 100_o and_o odd_a year_n since_o so_o much_o be_v the_o trade_n diminish_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o magnificent_a than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o observe_v several_a footstep_n or_o proud_a building_n now_o of_o no_o use_n and_o after_o all_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o strong_a cairo_n sandys_n his_o description_n of_o cairo_n sandys_n in_o his_o book_n of_o tavel_n among_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n make_v this_o description_n of_o it_o say_v that_o this_o great_a city_n call_v grand_a cairo_n be_v inhabit_v by_o moor_n turk_n negro_n jew_n copty_v greek_n and_o armenian_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o poor_a and_o yet_o the_o most_o laborious_a the_o civil_a and_o honest_a of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n neither_o do_v they_o pay_v he_o any_o tribute_n of_o child_n as_o other_o christian_n do_v and_o it_o they_o 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the_o egyptian_a manner_n high_a and_o of_o large_a rough_a stone_n with_o part_n of_o brick_n the_o street_n be_v but_o narrow_a but_o as_o the_o house_n decay_v they_o be_v rebuilt_a after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n mean_v low_a and_o make_v of_o mud_n and_o timber_n yet_o their_o palace_n be_v stately_a with_o spacious_a court_n wherein_o be_v fair_a tree_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n also_o other_o court_n belong_v to_o their_o palace_n adjoin_v to_o curious_a garden_n wherein_o be_v variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o water_v with_o fountain_n nor_o want_v they_o any_o state_n in_o their_o edifice_n which_o be_v vast_a lofty_a and_o very_o magnificent_a this_o city_n notwithstanding_o its_o greatness_n he_o say_v be_v so_o exceed_v populous_a
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to_o be_v deliver_v at_o which_o time_n be_v stark_o naked_a and_o in_o the_o field_n among_o the_o people_n she_o throw_v the_o bag_n to_o her_o husband_n until_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o manniget_n and_o a_o spoonful_n of_o oil_n she_o go_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n as_o well_o as_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v with_o child_n or_o suffer_v any_o pain_n and_o then_o fea_v her_o neighbour_n circumcise_v the_o child_n and_o after_o it_o have_v lie_v sprawl_v upon_o the_o ground_n two_o or_o three_o day_n she_o take_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o on_o her_o shoulder_n child_n how_o they_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n like_o those_o which_o we_o call_v gipsy_n and_o be_v about_o four_o year_n of_o age_n the_o mother_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o father_n who_o teach_v it_o to_o swim_v make_v net_n fish_n and_o row_n give_v it_o nothing_o but_o what_o it_o can_v earn_v and_o when_o it_o can_v be_v master_n of_o so_o much_o gold_n as_o will_v purchase_v linen_n to_o make_v it_o a_o wastcloth_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o guiny_n there_o be_v several_a petty_a kingdom_n who_o make_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o war._n their_o war._n during_o which_o war_n they_o destroy_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v find_v no_o succour_n remove_v their_o good_n to_o a_o neighbour_a kingdom_n with_o who_o they_o have_v peace_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n surround_v the_o king_n weapon_n their_o weapon_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n and_o thus_o they_o march_v their_o weapon_n be_v the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a that_o they_o can_v shoot_v within_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o shilling_n also_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o poniard_n the_o dagger_n the_o shield_n and_o turban_n in_o which_o war_n those_o they_o kill_v they_o eat_v those_o they_o take_v they_o make_v slave_n and_o such_o be_v those_o that_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n buy_v of_o they_o and_o who_o they_o subdue_v they_o 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so_o poor_a that_o they_o sit_v cheek_n by_o jowl_n by_o their_o king_n upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o quarter_n day_n when_o the_o king_n receive_v their_o custom_n they_o make_v a_o maguificent_a feast_n which_o last_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v all_o the_o variety_n in_o their_o way_n as_o the_o country_n will_v afford_v and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v very_o powerful_a and_o here_o on_o this_o coastof_n guiny_n the_o dutch_a have_v be_v great_a trader_n have_v several_a hold_n and_o factory_n but_o of_o late_a in_o anno_fw-la 1663._o and_o 64_o the_o english_a have_v have_v many_o struggle_n with_o the_o dutch_a who_o they_o have_v pretty_a well_o subdue_v and_o have_v now_o settle_v their_o several_a factory_n and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o society_n at_o london_n call_v the_o royal_a african_a company_n who_o have_v many_o factory_n and_o settlement_n drive_v a_o very_a considerable_a trade_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n etc._n etc._n between_o guiny_n and_o the_o low_a aethiopia_n be_v a_o guph_n where_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n prince_n island_n fernand_n poo_n annobon_n or_o bon_n anne_n and_o far_o in_o the_o great_a sea_n st._n matthew_n the_o ascension_n st._n helena_n etc._n etc._n these_o isle_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o day_n whereon_o they_o be_v discover_v that_o of_o the_o prince_n because_o its_o revenue_n be_v design_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n that_o of_o fernand_n poo_n from_o he_o that_o discover_v it_o but_o of_o all_o these_o island_n that_o of_o st._n thomas_n be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a describe_v the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n describe_v and_o the_o best_a its_o form_n be_v almost_o round_o it_o be_v thirty_o other_o say_v forty_o other_o and_o with_o more_o apparent_a truth_n 60000_o pace_n diameter_n which_o be_v 180000_o pace_n or_o 65_o league_n circuit_n seat_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n which_o be_v there_o predominant_a the_o air_n be_v find_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o unhealthful_a to_o stranger_n especial_o to_o the_o european_n who_o scarce_o ever_o reach_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o year_n and_o the_o woman_n much_o less_o yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n live_v common_o 100_o year_n and_o without_o sickness_n they_o have_v no_o rain_n but_o only_o in_o march_n and_o september_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dew_n which_o at_o all_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fall_v the_o earth_n be_v well_o moisten_v so_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n root_n and_o potherb_n but_o their_o principal_a riches_n be_v their_o sugar_n of_o which_o they_o have_v sometime_o export_v 150000_o arrobe_n each_o arrobe_n be_v 32_o l._n weight_n which_o be_v five_o million_o of_o pound_n yearly_a also_o ginger_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v carry_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o their_o commodity_n wine_n oil_n cheese_n stuff_n bead_n drinking-glass_n corn-flower_n and_o little_a white_a shell_n which_o serve_v for_o money_n in_o aethiopia_n as_o in_o guiny_n etc._n etc._n they_o trade_n in_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n where_o be_v the_o river_n of_o barca_n campo_n st._n benito_n st._n juan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o corisco_n those_o grain_n and_o vine_n which_o they_o will_v have_v sow_o and_o plant_v have_v not_o thrive_v the_o earth_n be_v too_o fat_a they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o divers_a root_n have_v their_o wood_n from_o palm-tree_n they_o feed_v much_o fowl_n have_v abundance_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n both_o great_a and_o small_a among_o other_o whale_n they_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n among_o other_o their_o hog_n bear_v
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