and_o gallic_a ocean_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v these_o six_o 1._o oleron_n 2._o reâ—_n 3._o jarsey_n 4._o gernsey_n 5._o sarke_n 6._o aldernay_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o normandy_n of_o which_o the_o four_o last_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 15._o italy_n once_o the_o empress_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o adriatic_a ionian_a and_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n except_o it_o be_v towards_o france_n and_o germany_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o alps_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o peninsula_n or_o a_o demi-island_n but_o more_o particular_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o greece_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n varus_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o france_n on_o the_o north_n in_o some_o part_n the_o alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a which_o divide_v it_o from_o dalmaria_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n 16._o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n praetoria_n now_o call_v ao_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n unto_o otranto_n in_o the_o most_o eastern_a point_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 1020_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o river_n varo_n which_o part_v it_o from_o provence_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n arsia_n in_o friuli_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o 410_o mile_n about_o otranto_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a not_o above_o 25_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o peseara_n in_o the_o adriatic_a or_o upper_a sea_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n in_o the_o tuscan_a or_o low_a sea_n 126_o mile_n the_o whole_a compass_n by_o sea_n reckon_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o shore_n come_v to_o 3038_o mile_n which_o add_v to_o the_o 410_o which_o it_o have_v by_o land_n make_v up_o in_o all_o 3448_o mile_n but_o if_o the_o coast_n on_o each_o side_n be_v reckon_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n then_o as_o castaldo_n compute_v it_o it_o come_v to_o no_o more_o than_o 2550_o mile_n 17._o the_o whole_a country_n lie_v under_o the_o first_o and_o six_o climate_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n which_o it_o whole_o take_v up_o so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o three_o first_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o long_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n fall_v short_a a_o full_a hour_n of_o that_o length_n 18._o italy_n as_o it_o stand_v now_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n 2._o the_o land_n or_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n 4._o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n genoa_n and_o luca._n 5._o the_o estate_n of_o lombardy_n that_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o 1._o mâ—llain_n 2._o mantua_n 3._o modena_n 4._o parma_n 5._o montferrat_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n 19_o to_o the_o peninsula_n of_o italy_n belong_v the_o alps_n aridge_n of_o hill_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o defensible_a rampart_n italy_n be_v assure_v against_o france_n and_o germany_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v five_o day_n journey_n high_a cover_v continual_o with_o snow_n from_o the_o whiteness_n whereof_o they_o take_v this_o name_n it_o do_v contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n the_o seignory_n of_o geneva_n the_o country_n of_o wallisland_n switzerland_n and_o the_o grison_n 20._o belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalin_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n province_n of_o the_o high_a germany_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o britain_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o part_v it_o from_o east-friezeland_a on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o campagne_n two_o french_a province_n upon_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n 21._o it_o be_v in_o compass_n 1000_o italian_n or_o 280_o german_a mile_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n under_o the_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n where_o it_o do_v begin_v be_v 16_o hour_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nine_o climate_n increase_v to_o 16_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n or_o near_o 17_o hour_n 22._o it_o contain_v those_o province_n which_o in_o these_o late_a age_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n that_o be_v the_o lordship_n of_o west-friezeland_a give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n unite_v unto_o that_o of_o gelder_n by_o earl_n otho_n of_o nassau_n and_o final_o the_o estate_n of_o groening_n overyssel_a and_o some_o part_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o as_o it_o stand_v now_o divide_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o state_n it_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o 1._o flanders_n 2._o artois_n 3._o hainault_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o cambray_n 5._o namur_n 6._o luxemburg_n 7._o limbourg_n 8._o luyckland_n or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n 9_o brabant_n 10._o marquisate_n 11._o meohlin_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o have_v now_o for_o sometime_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v 1._o holland_n 2._o zealand_n 3._o west-friezeland_a 4._o vtrecht_n 5._o overyssel_a 6._o gelderland_n 7._o zutphen_n 8._o groening_n 23._o germany_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n switzerland_n and_o belgium_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o which_o part_n it_o from_o italy_n 24._o the_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o be_v from_o the_o vistula_n or_o weissel_n to_o the_o rhine_n be_v estimate_v at_o 840_o italian_a mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o be_v from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o town_n of_o brixen_n in_o tyrol_n 740_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n so_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v near_o a_o square_n it_o may_v take_v up_o 3160_o mile_n in_o compass_n or_o thereabouts_o situate_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n between_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o six_o and_o ten_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a 17_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n 25._o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n be_v 1._o cleveland_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n colen_n â—â—â—ntz_n and_o trier_n 3._o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n 4._o alsatia_n 5._o lorraine_n 6._o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n 7._o bavaria_n 8._o austria_n and_o its_o appendix_n 9_o the_o confederation_n of_o waderaw_n 10._o franconia_n 11._o wirtenberg_n 12._o baden_n 13._o the_o palatinate_n of_o northgoia_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n 14._o bohemia_n and_o the_o incorporate_v province_n 15._o pomerania_n 16._o mecklenburg_n 17._o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n 18._o saxony_n and_o the_o member_n of_o it_o 19_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 20._o the_o lantgravedom_n of_o hassia_n 21._o westphalen_n 22._o east-friezeland_a 26._o denmark_n or_o danemark_n reckon_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o norway_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o now_o all_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o estate_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o north-east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o sweden_n full_a north_n with_o the_o main_a freeze_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o germany_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o south-west_n by_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o trave_n a_o little_a isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n unite_n it_o to_o the_o continent_n 27._o it_o lie_v partly_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o partly_o within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n extend_v from_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o ten_o clime_n or_o 55_o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o it_o join_v with_o germany_n as_o far_o as_o the_o 71_o degree_n where_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bind_v but_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n by_o which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v 17_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n but_o in_o the_o part_n extreme_o north_n they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o
must_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v divide_v into_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la 2._o arabia_n petraea_n 3._o arabia_n felix_n and_o 4._o the_o arabic_a island_n chaldea_n chaldea_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o susiana_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o persian_a bay_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o deserta_fw-la assyria_n assyria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o mountain_n call_v coathras_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mesopotamia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n tigris_n on_o the_o south_n with_o susiana_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o part_n of_o turcomania_n it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n 1._o arraphachitis_n 2._o adiabene_n 3._o calacine_n 4._o aobelite_n 5._o apolloniates_n mesopotamia_n mesopotamia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tigris_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o assyria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o euphrates_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o comagena_n a_o province_n of_o syria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n taurus_n by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o armenia_n major_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o chaldea_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la from_o which_o last_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o bend_n of_o euphrates_n also_o it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o 1._o anthemasia_n 2._o chalcitis_n 3._o caulanitis_n 4._o acchabene_n 5._o ancorabitis_fw-la and_o 6._o ingine_n turcomania_n turcomania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n minor_a on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n a_o country_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o province_n 1._o armenia_n major_a or_o turcomania_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v 2._o colchis_n 3._o iberia_n 4._o albania_n media_fw-la media_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o parthia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o otyrcania_n province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o armenia_n major_a and_o some_o part_n of_o assyria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o those_o part_n of_o armenia_n major_n which_o now_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o iberia_n georgia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o persia._n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n 1._o atropatia_n 2._o media_fw-la major_n persia._n persia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o india_n on_o the_o west_n with_o media_n assyria_n and_o chaldea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o particular_a province_n of_o 1._o susiana_n 2._o persis_n 3._o ormur_n 4._o carmania_n 5._o gedrosia_n 6._o drangiana_n 7._o arachosia_n 8._o paropamisus_n 9_o aria_n 10._o parthia_n 11._o hyrcania_n 12._o margiana_n and_o 13._o bactria_n tartary_n tartary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o china_n the_o oriental_a ocean_n and_o the_o strait_o of_o anian_a by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o america_n on_o the_o west_n with_o russia_n and_o podolia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o main_a scythick_n or_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o china_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o mighty_a wall_n some_o part_n of_o india_n the_o river_n oxus_n part_v it_o from_o bactria_n and_o margiana_n two_o persian_a province_n the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o media_n and_o hyrcania_n the_o caucasian_n mountain_n interpose_v between_o it_o and_o turcomania_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o anatolia_n and_o thrace_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o 50_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 195_o which_o be_v 145_o degree_n from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o from_o the_o 40_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n unto_o the_o 80_o which_o be_v within_o 10_o degree_n of_o the_o pole_n itself_o by_o which_o account_n it_o lie_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v 15_o hour_n till_o they_o cease_v measure_v the_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n hereof_o be_v full_a six_o month_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n half_a of_o the_o year_n the_o night_n as_o long_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o these_o five_o part_n 1._o tartary_n precopensis_n 2._o asiatica_fw-la 3._o antiqua_fw-la 4._o zagathay_n 5._o cathay_n china_n china_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o altay_n and_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continue_a chain_n of_o hill_n part_n of_o those_o of_o ararat_n and_o where_o that_o chain_n be_v break_v off_o or_o interrupt_v with_o a_o great_a wall_n extend_v 400_o league_n in_o length_n on_o the_o south_n partly_o with_o cauchin_n china_n a_o province_n of_o india_n partly_o with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o india_n and_o cathay_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o 130_o to_o the_o 160_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o 53_o degree_n of_o latitude_n so_o that_o it_o lie_v under_o all_o the_o clime_n from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o nine_o inclusive_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 13_o hour_n and_o 40_o minute_n increase_v in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n to_o 16_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n it_o contain_v no_o few_o than_o 15_o province_n 1._o canton_n 2._o foquien_v 3._o olam_fw-la 4._o sisnam_fw-la 5._o tolenchia_n 6._o causay_n 7._o minchian_n 8._o ochian_n 9_o honan_n 10._o pagnia_n 11._o taitan_n 12._o quinchen_n 13._o chagnian_n 14._o susnan_n 15._o cunisay_n beside_o the_o province_n of_o suehuen_n the_o island_n of_o chorea_fw-la and_o the_o island_n of_o cheaxan_n india_n india_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o china_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o persian_a empire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o tartary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o indian_a ocean_n extend_v from_o 106_o to_o 159_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o the_o 44th_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n by_o which_o account_n it_o lie_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o clime_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 12_o hour_n only_o and_o in_o the_o part_n most_o north_n 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o main_a part_n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la and_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o oriental_a island_n the_o oriental_a island_n be_v 1._o japan_n 2._o the_o philippine_n and_o isles_n adjoin_v 3._o the_o island_n of_o bantam_n 4._o the_o moluccoe_n 5._o those_o call_v sinda_n or_o the_o celebe_n 6._o java_n 7._o borneo_n 8._o sumatra_n 9_o ceilan_n and_o 10._o other_o of_o less_o note_n chap._n v._n of_o africa_n africk_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o bay_n of_o arabia_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o asia_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n interpose_v between_o it_o and_o america_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o europe_n and_o anatolia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n separate_v it_o from_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la or_o the_o southern_a continent_n part_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n except_o asia_n only_o to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n not_o above_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n it_o be_v situate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o aequator_fw-la cross_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v now_o common_o divide_v into_o these_o seven_o part_n 1._o egypt_n 2._o barbary_n or_o the_o roman_a africa_n 3._o numidia_n 4._o lybia_n 5._o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la 6._o aethiopia_n superior_a and_o 7._o aethiopia_n rinferior_fw-la egypt_n egypt_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o idumea_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o barbary_n numidia_n and_o part_n of_o lybia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o aethiopia_n superior_a or_o the_o abyssyn_n emperor_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o second_o and_o five_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v but_o thirteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a barbary_n barbary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cyrenaica_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o strait_o of_o
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sun_n be_v or_o earth_n motion_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o primary_n motion_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n as_o they_o be_v wheel_v about_o in_o their_o diurnal_a motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o show_v their_o own_o proper_a motion_n in_o their_o several_a orb_n from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o we_o call_v their_o second_o motion_n 1._o and_o these_o orb_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v elliptical_a as_o the_o ingenious_a repler_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tycho_n accurate_a observation_n have_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o mars_n and_o mercury_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o figure_n in_o which_o the_o rest_n do_v move_v 2._o here_o than_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o a_o ellipsis_n be_v how_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v and_o by_o what_o method_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n according_a to_o that_o figure_n may_v be_v compute_v 3._o what_o a_o ellipsis_n be_v 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motion_n according_a to_o this_o figure_n be_v mb_a the_o line_n of_o the_o true_a motion_n hb_n the_o mean_a anomaly_n amb._n the_o eliptick_a aequation_n or_o prosthaphaeresis_fw-la mbh_n which_o in_o this_o example_n subtract_v from_o ambiguity_n the_o remainder_n ahb_n be_v the_o true_a anomaly_n and_o here_o note_v that_o in_o the_o right_n line_v triangle_n mbh_n the_o side_n mh_o be_v always_o the_o same_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o foci_fw-la the_o other_o two_o side_n mb_a and_o hb_n be_v together_o equal_a to_o ap._n now_o then_o if_o you_o continue_v the_o side_n mb_n till_o be_v be_v equal_a to_o bh_n and_o draw_v the_o line_n he_o in_o the_o right_n line_v triangle_n meh_n we_o have_v give_v i_o =_o ad_fw-la and_o mh_o with_o the_o angle_n emh_o to_o find_v the_o angles_n meh_n and_o mhe_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v equal_a because_o ebb_v =_o bh_n by_o contraction_n and_o therefore_o the_o double_a of_o beh_n or_o bhe_n =_o mbh_n which_o be_v the_o angle_n require_v and_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o aphelion_n the_o true_a excentricity_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o umbilique_a point_n and_o the_o state_v of_o the_o planet_n middle_a motion_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o find_n of_o the_o sun_n apogeon_n quantity_n of_o excentricity_n aend_v middle_a motion_n the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n apogaeon_fw-mi and_o quantity_n of_o excentricity_n may_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o country_n man_n mr._n edward_n wright_n be_v obtain_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n 1596_o and_o 1497_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o ♈_o and_o ♎_o and_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o ♉_o ♌_o â™_o and_o â™’_o be_v as_o in_o the_o table_n follow_v express_v  _fw-fr 1596_o 1597_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr d._n h._n m._n d._n h._n m._n  _fw-fr january_n 25._o 00.07_o 24._o 05.54_o â™’_o 15_o march_n 9_o 18.43_o 10._o 00.37_o ♈_o 0_o april_n 24._o 21.47_o 25._o 03.54_o ♉_o 15_o july_n 28._o 01.43_o 28._o 09.56_o ♌_o 15_o september_n 12._o 13.48_o 12._o 19.15_o ♎_o 0_o october_n 27._o 15.23_o 27._o 21.50_o â™_o 15_o and_o hence_o the_o sun_n continuance_n in_o the_o northern_a semicircle_n from_o ♈_o to_o ♎_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o be_v leap_v year_n be_v thus_o find_v  _fw-fr d._n h._n from_o the_o 1._o of_o january_n to_o ☉_o entrance_n ♎_o 256._o 13._o 48._o from_o the_o 1._o of_o jun_n to_o ☉_o entrance_n ♈_o 69._o 18.43_o their_o difference_n 186._o 19.05_o in_o the_o year_n 1597_o from_o the_o 1_o of_o january_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ☉_o entrance_n into_o ♎_o 255._o 19.15_o to_o the_o ☉_o entrance_n into_o ♈_o 69._o 09.37_o their_o difference_n be_v 186._o 18.38_o and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sun_n continuance_n in_o these_o ark_n in_o the_o year_n 1596_o and_o 1597_o be_v 27′_n and_o therefore_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o his_o continuance_n in_o those_o ark_n be_v day_n 186._o hour_n 18._o minute_n 51._o second_o 30._o and_o by_o consequence_n his_o continuance_n in_o the_o southern_a semicircle_n that_o be_v from_o ♎_o to_o ♈_o be_v 178_o day_n 11_o hour_n 8_o minute_n and_o 30_o second_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o year_n 1596_o between_o his_o entrance_n into_o ♉_o 15._o and_o â™_o 15_o there_o be_v day_n 185._o 17.36_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1597_o there_o be_v day_n 185._o 17.56_o and_o to_o find_v the_o middle_a motion_n answer_v to_o day_n 186._o hour_n 18._o minute_n 51._o second_o 30_o i_o say_v as_o 365_o day_n 6_o hour_n the_o length_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n be_v to_o 360_o the_o degree_n in_o a_o circle_n so_o be_v 186_o day_n 18_o hour_n 51′_n 30″_n to_o 184_o degree_n 03′_n 56″_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o mean_a motion_n answer_v to_o 185_o day_n 17_o h._n 46′_n be_v 183_o degree_n 02′_n 09_o apparent_a motion_n from_o ♈_o to_o ♎_o 180._o 00.00_o middle_a motion_n 184._o 03.56_o their_o sum_n 364._o 03.56_o half_a sum_n be_v the_o arch._n sme_o 182._o 01.58_o in_o 1596_o from_o 15_o â™’_o to_o 15_o ♌_o there_n be_v day_n 185_o hour_n 01_o minute_n 36._o in_o 1597._o day_n 135._o hour_n 4._o 02′_n and_o the_o mean_a motion_n answer_v thereunto_o be_v 182_o d._n 30′_n 36″_n apparent_a motion_n from_o 15_o ♉_o to_o 15_o â™_o 180._o middle_a motion_n 185._o 17._o 56._o 181._o 04.53_o half_a sum_n be_v 183._o 32._o 26_o from_o 15_o â™’_o to_o 15_o ♌_o days_n 185._o 04_o h._n 02′_n apparent_a motion_n 180._o middle_a motion_n 182._o 30._o 36_o half_a sum_n 181._o 15._o 18_o now_o then_o in_o fig._n from_o pgc._n 181._o 32._o 26_o deduct_v nkd_v 180_o the_o remainder_n be_v dc+np_n 1._o 32._o 26._o therefore_o dc_o or_o np._n 46._o 13_o who_o sine_fw-la be_v ha._n and_o from_o xpg._n 181._o 15._o 18_o deduct_v
mediterraneum_n and_o it_o take_v it_o name_n first_o either_o from_o the_o adjacent_a shore_n as_o mare_n adriaticum_n from_o the_o city_n of_o adria_n or_o second_o from_o the_o first_o discoverer_n as_o mare_n magellanicum_n from_fw-la magellanus_fw-la who_o first_o find_v it_o or_o three_o from_o some_o remarkable_a accident_n as_o mare_n icarium_n from_o the_o drown_n of_o icarus_n the_o son_n of_o daedalus_n 21._o fretum_n a_o straight_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n pen_v within_o some_o narrow_a bound_n and_o open_v a_o way_n into_o some_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o some_o sea_n into_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o straight_a of_o hellespont_n gibraltar_n etc._n etc._n 22._o lacus_n a_o lake_n be_v a_o great_a body_n or_o collection_n of_o water_n which_o have_v no_o visible_a intercourse_n with_o the_o sea_n or_o influx_n into_o it_o as_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasimene_n in_o italy_n and_o lacus_n asphaltites_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o the_o land_n of_o câ—naan_n 23._o flumen_n or_o fluvius_n be_v a_o watercourse_n continual_o run_v whereby_o it_o differ_v frum_n stagnum_n a_o stand_a pool_n issue_v from_o some_o spring_n or_o lake_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o other_o great_a river_n the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_n of_o which_o be_v call_v ostium_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v go_v over_o those_o particular_n both_o of_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o appertain_v to_o this_o science_n of_o geography_n in_o the_o general_a we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o several_a part_n into_o which_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v common_o divide_v chap._n iii_o of_o europe_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n know_v or_o unknown_a 2._o the_o unknown_a or_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o full_o discover_v be_v distinguish_v into_o north_n and_o south_n the_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v those_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o north_n part_n of_o europe_n or_o america_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o the_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v those_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n 3._o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v ancient_o these_o three_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n to_o which_o in_o latter_a age_n a_o four_o have_v be_v add_v which_o be_v call_v america_n 4._o europe_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o western_a ocean_n and_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_a or_o 44_o degree_n as_o most_o do_v say_v take_v its_o beginning_n southward_o from_o sicily_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 36_o degree_n and_o be_v thence_o continue_v to_o 80_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o europe_n be_v in_o english_a mile_n 2640_o but_o some_o allow_v to_o europe_n 45_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o be_v in_o english_a mile_n 2700._o 5._o the_o longitude_n of_o europe_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n to_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o some_o reckon_v to_o be_v 60_o degree_n to_o one_o of_o which_o degree_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o europe_n they_o allow_v fifteen_o german_a mile_n almost_o or_o sixty_o english_a and_o so_o the_o longitude_n in_o german_a mile_n be_v 900_o in_o english_a 3600._o 6._o europe_n though_o the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v yet_o of_o most_o renown_n among_o we_o first_o because_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n second_o from_o the_o study_n of_o art_n both_o ingenuous_a and_o mechanical_a three_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a monarchy_n four_o from_o the_o purity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n five_o because_o we_o dwell_v in_o it_o and_o so_o give_v it_o the_o first_o place_n 7._o europe_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o it_o stand_v divide_v into_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o island_n the_o continent_n lie_v all_o together_o contain_v these_o country_n 1._o spain_n 2._o france_n 3._o germany_n 4._o italy_n and_o the_o alps_n 5._o belgium_n 6._o denmark_n 7._o swethland_n 8._o russia_n 9_o poland_n 10._o hungary_n 11._o sclavonia_n 12._o dacia_n and_o 13._o greece_n of_o each_o of_o which_o i_o will_v give_v some_o short_a account_n as_o also_o of_o the_o chief_a island_n as_o they_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o greek_a aegaean_a cretan_a and_o jovian_a sea_n with_o those_o in_o the_o adriatic_a mediterranean_a and_o in_o the_o british_a and_o northern_a ocean_n 8._o among_o these_o i_o give_v spain_n the_o first_o place_n as_o be_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o towards_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n but_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o on_o the_o north_n east_n with_o the_o say_v pyrenâ—ean_a hill_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v compare_v by_o strabo_n to_o a_o ox_n hide_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o neck_n whereof_o be_v that_o isthmus_n which_o unite_v it_o to_o france_n 9_o the_o great_a length_n hereof_o it_o reckon_v at_o 800_o mile_n the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o at_o 500_o the_o whole_a circumforence_n 2480_o italian_a mile_n but_o mariana_n measure_v the_o compass_n of_o it_o by_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n and_o the_o creek_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v the_o full_a circuit_n of_o it_o to_o be_v 2816_o mile_n of_o italian_a measure_n 10._o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o four_o and_o six_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o length_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n hereof_o but_o in_o the_o extreme_a south_n near_o to_o gibraltar_n not_o above_o fourteen_o which_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n render_v the_o air_n here_o very_o clear_a and_o calm_a seldom_o obscure_v with_o mist_n and_o vapour_n and_o not_o so_o much_o subject_n to_o disease_n as_o the_o more_o northern_a region_n be_v 11._o this_o continent_n be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n 2._o biscay_n 3._o guipuscoâ—_n 4._o lean_a and_o oviodo_n 5._o gallicia_n 6._o corduba_n 7._o granada_n 8._o murcia_n 9_o toledo_n 10._o castille_n 11._o portugal_n 12._o valentia_n 13._o catalonia_n 14._o majorca_n and_o 15._o arragon_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v now_o unite_v in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n 12._o france_n according_a to_o the_o present_a dimension_n of_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v dauphine_n and_o piedmont_n as_o also_o with_o the_o country_n of_o savoy_n switzerland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o netherlands_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitanick_n ocean_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o belgium_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o mideterranean_a 13._o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o square_a each_o side_n of_o the_o quadrature_n be_v reckon_v 600_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o they_o that_o go_v more_o exact_o to_o work_v upon_o it_o make_v the_o length_n thereof_o to_o be_v 660_o italian_a mile_n the_o breadth_n 570_o the_o whole_a circumference_n 2040._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n between_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o first_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o eight_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a 14._o the_o principal_a province_n in_o this_o flourish_a country_n be_v 1._o france_n special_o so_o call_v 2._o champagne_n 3._o picardy_n 4._o normandy_n 5._o bretagne_n 6._o the_o estate_n of_o angiou_n 7._o la_fw-fr beausio_n 8._o nivernois_n 9_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n 10._o berry_n 11._o poictou_n 12._o limosin_n 13._o piregort_n 14._o quercu_fw-la 15._o aquitain_n 16._o languedoc_n 17._o provence_n 18._o dauphin_n 19_o la_fw-fr bresse_n 20._o lionnois_n 21._o the_o duchy_n 22._o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n 23._o the_o island_n in_o the_o aquitanick_n
two_o whole_a month_n three_o week_n one_o day_n and_o about_o seven_o hour_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o day_n for_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v most_o remote_a from_o they_o in_o the_o other_o tropic_a 28._o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o estate_n consist_v chief_o of_o three_o member_n viz._n 1._o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n contain_v waggerland_n dilmarsh_n starmaria_n and_o holstein_n especial_o so_o call_v 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n comprehend_v both_o juitlands_n part_n of_o scandia_n and_o the_o hemode_n or_o baltic_a island_n 3._o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n consist_v of_o norway_n itself_o and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n 29._o swethland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o doferine_n hill_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a freeze_a ocean_n speak_v of_o before_o on_o the_o south_n with_o denmark_n liefland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 30._o it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o same_o parallel_n and_o degree_n with_o norway_n that_o be_v from_o the_o first_o parallel_n of_o the_o 12_o clime_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 58_o degree_n 26_o minute_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o 71_o degree_n of_o latitude_n by_o which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a point_n be_v but_o 18_o hour_n whereas_o on_o the_o far_a north_n of_o all_o the_o country_n they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o almost_o three_o whole_a month_n together_o 31._o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o bodener_n be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a branch_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v from_o the_o most_o southerly_a point_n of_o gothland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o lapland_n on_o the_o north._n according_a to_o which_o division_n we_o have_v the_o province_n of_o 1._o gothland_n 2._o sweden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n 3._o lapland_n shut_v it_o up_o upon_o the_o north._n 4._o bodia_n or_o bodden_n 5._o finland_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o 6._o the_o sweedish_a island_n where_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 32._o russia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o tartary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o livonia_n and_o finland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o river_n poln_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lapland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o lituania_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o crim_n tartar_n inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o palus_n maeotis_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n it_o stand_v partly_o in_o europe_n and_o partly_o in_o asia_n the_o river_n tanais_n or_o don_n run_v through_o it_o the_o common_a boundary_a of_o those_o great_a and_o note_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 33._o it_o be_v situate_a north_n within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n so_o far_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n will_v be_v full_a six_o month_n whereas_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a 34._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o 1._o moscovy_n special_o so_o call_v 2._o snolâ—usio_n 3._o masaisky_n 4._o plesco_n 5._o novagrod_v the_o great_a 6._o corelia_n 7._o blarmia_n 8._o petzora_n 9_o condora_n 10_o obdora_n 11._o jugria_n 12._o severia_n 13._o permia_n 14._o rozan_n 15._o wiathka_fw-mi 16._o casau_n 17._o astracan_a 18._o novogordia_fw-la inferior_a 10._o the_o morduit_n or_o mordua_n 20._o worotime_o 21._o tuba_fw-la 22._o wolodomir_n 23._o duina_fw-la 24._o the_o russian_a island_n 35._o poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o russia_n and_o the_o crim-tartar_n from_o who_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o hungary_n transilvania_n and_o moldavia_n it_o be_v of_o figure_n round_o in_o compass_n 2600_o mile_n situate_a under_o the_o 8_o and_o 12_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 16_o hour_n and_o about_o 18_o hour_n in_o the_o part_n most_o north._n 36._o the_o several_a province_n of_o which_o this_o kingdom_n do_v consist_v be_v 1._o livonia_n 2._o samogitia_n 3._o lituania_fw-mi 4._o volkinia_n 5._o podolia_n 6._o russia_n nigra_fw-la 7._o massovia_n 8._o podlassia_n 9_o prussia_n 10._o pomerellia_n 11._o poland_n special_o so_o call_v 37._o hungary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o transilvania_n and_o walachia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o sterria_n austria_n and_o moravia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o sclavonia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o dacia_n it_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o presburg_n along_o the_o danow_n to_o the_o border_n of_o transilvania_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o english_a mile_n and_o 190_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 38._o it_o lie_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n betwixt_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 7_o and_o 9_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o not_o above_o 16_o hour_n in_o the_o part_n most_o north._n 40._o this_o country_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a hungary_n and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n the_o low_a lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o that_o river_n comprehend_v all_o pannonia_n inferior_a and_o part_n of_o superior_a and_o be_v now_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o most_o part_n by_o arm_n and_o conquest_n 04._o sclavonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o servia_n macedonia_n and_o epirus_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n in_o germany_n and_o istria_n in_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n from_o which_o last_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n arsia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n 41._o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n between_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a 42._o this_o country_n as_o it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v distinguish_v into_o 1._o windischland_n 2._o croatia_n 3._o bosnia_n 4._o dalmatia_n 5._o liburnia_n or_o cantado_n di_fw-fr zara_n and_o 6._o the_o sclavonian_a island_n 43._o dacia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o thrace_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hungary_n and_o sclavonia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o podolia_n and_o some_o other_o member_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o thrace_n and_o macedonia_n 44._o it_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n front_v all_o along_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a hungary_n and_o some_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n extend_v from_o the_o 7_o climate_n to_o the_o 10_o so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n thereof_o be_v near_o 17_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a 15_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n 45._o the_o several_a province_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dacia_n be_v 1._o transilvania_n 2._o moldavia_n 3._o walachia_n 7._o rascia_fw-la 5._o servia_n 6._o bulgaria_n the_o first_o four_o in_o old_a dacia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n the_o two_o last_o in_o new_a dacia_n on_o the_o south_n thereof_o 45._o greece_n in_o the_o present_a latitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o propontick_a hellespont_n and_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n haemus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o bulgaria_n servia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o illyricum_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n ionian_a so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o peninsula_n or_o demi-island_n environ_v on_o three_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o four_o only_o unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n 46._o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n under_o the_o five_o and_o six_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 15_o hour_n 47._o in_o this_o country_n former_o so_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o
gibraltar_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a also_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n atlas_n by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o lybia_n inferior_a or_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o three_o and_o four_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o part_n most_o south_n amount_v to_o 13_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v 14_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n this_o country_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 1._o tunis_n 2._o tremesch_n or_o algiers_n 3._o fez_n and_o 4._o morocco_n numidia_n numidia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o egypt_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n atlas_n which_o part_v it_o from_o barbary_n and_o cyrene_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lybia_n deserta_fw-la lybia_n lybia_n be_v either_o interior_n or_o deserta_fw-la libya_n interior_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n atlas_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o barbary_n and_o cyrenaica_n on_o the_o east_n with_o lybia_n marmarica_n interpose_v between_o it_o and_o egypt_n and_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_a or_o the_o habassine_a empire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o aethiopia_n inferior_a and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n lybia_n deserta_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o numidia_n or_o biledulgerid_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o gulata_n another_o province_n of_o the_o negro_n interpose_v between_o it_o and_o the_o atlantic_a terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o aethiopia_n superior_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lybia_n deserta_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ethiopic_a ocean_n and_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n aethiopia_n superior_a aethiopia_n superior_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o sinus_n barbaricus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lybia_n interior_n the_o realm_n of_o nubia_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o egypt_n and_o lybia_n marmarica_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a extend_v from_o the_o south_n parallel_n of_o seven_o degree_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n to_o the_o northern_a end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o meroz_n situate_v under_o the_o five_o parallel_n on_o the_o north_n of_o that_o circle_n aethiopia_n inferior_a aethiopia_n inferior_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ethiopic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la and_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o end_v be_v a_o point_n of_o a_o conus_fw-la with_o the_o main_a ocean_n part_v it_o from_o the_o southern_a undiscovered_a continent_n this_o in_o ptolemyes_n time_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o america_n america_n the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o europe_n and_o africa_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o asia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o long_a but_o narrow_a strait_n call_v the_o strait_o of_o magellan_n the_o north_n bound_n of_o it_o hither_o to_o not_o so_o well_o discover_v as_o that_o we_o can_v certain_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v island_n or_o continent_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o and_o that_o most_o apt_o the_o new_a world_n new_a for_o the_o late_a discovery_n and_o world_n for_o the_o vast_a greatness_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a be_v natural_o divide_v into_o two_o great_a peninsules_a whereof_o that_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v mexicana_n that_o towards_o the_o south_n have_v the_o name_n of_o peruana_n the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v these_o two_o together_o be_v very_o long_o but_o narrow_a in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o 120_o mile_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n in_o many_o not_o above_o seventeen_o the_o northern_a peninsula_n call_v mexicana_n may_v be_v most_o proper_o divide_v into_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n the_o continent_n again_o into_o the_o several_a province_n of_o 1._o estotiland_n 2._o nova_fw-la francia_n 3._o virginia_n 4._o florida_n 5._o california_n 6._o nova_fw-la gallicia_n 7._o nova_fw-la hispania_n 8._o guntimala_n the_o southern_a peninsula_n call_v peruana_n take_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isthmus_n have_v on_o the_o continent_n the_o province_n of_o 1._o castilia_n aurea_n 2._o nova_fw-la granada_n 3._o peru_n 4._o chile_n 5._o paraguay_n 6._o brasil_n 7._o guiana_n and_o 8._o paria_fw-la the_o island_n which_o belong_v to_o both_o be_v disperse_v either_o in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n call_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o note_n but_o those_o call_v los_fw-la ladrones_n and_o the_o island_n of_o solomon_n or_o in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n call_v mare_n del_o noord_v reduce_v unto_o the_o caribe_n porto-rico_n hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o real_a and_o know_v part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n by_o map_n universal_a and_o particular_a hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o true_a and_o real_a terrestrial_a globe_n and_o of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o by_o circle_n zone_n and_o climate_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o represent_v by_o a_o sphere_n or_o globe_n which_o must_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v the_o near_a and_o the_o most_o commensurable_a to_o nature_n yet_o it_o may_v also_o be_v describe_v upon_o a_o plain_a in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n many_o several_a way_n but_o those_o which_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o artificial_a be_v these_o two_o by_o parallelogram_n and_o by_o planisphere_n 2._o the_o description_n thereof_o by_o parallelogram_n be_v thus_o the_o parallelogram_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o north_n to_o south_n pass_v by_o the_o azore_n or_o canary_n for_o the_o great_a meridian_n cross_n to_o this_o and_o at_o eight_o angle_n another_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o the_o aequator_fw-la then_o two_o parallel_n to_o each_o to_o comprehend_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o square_n whereof_o there_o be_v set_v down_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o way_n of_o description_n though_o not_o exact_a or_o near_a to_o the_o natural_a have_v yet_o be_v follow_v by_o such_o as_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v account_v excellent_a and_o be_v the_o form_n of_o our_o plain_a chart_n and_o in_o place_n near_o the_o aequinoctial_a may_v be_v use_v without_o commit_v any_o great_a error_n because_o the_o meridian_n about_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v equi-distant_a but_o as_o they_o draw_v up_o towards_o the_o pole_n they_o do_v upon_o the_o globe_n come_v near_o and_o near_a together_o to_o show_v that_o their_o distance_n be_v proportionable_o diminish_v till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o concurrence_n and_o answerable_o the_o parallel_n as_o they_o be_v deep_o in_o latitude_n so_o they_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o with_o the_o sphere_n so_o that_o at_o 60_o degree_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v double_a to_o the_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n and_o so_o proportionable_o of_o the_o rest_n 3._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v draw_v upon_o a_o parallelogram_n so_o that_o the_o meridian_n be_n equal_o distant_a throughout_o and_o the_o parallel_n equal_o extend_v the_o parellel_n of_o 60_o degree_n shall_v be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o be_v and_o he_o that_o coast_v about_o the_o world_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60_o degree_n shall_v have_v as_o far_o to_o go_v by_o this_o map_n as_o he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o aequator_fw-la though_o the_o way_n be_v but_o half_a as_o long_o for_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o be_v 21600_o but_o in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 60_o but_o 10800_o mile_n so_o two_o city_n under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o 60_o shall_v be_v of_o equal_a longitude_n to_o other_o two_o under_o the_o line_n and_o yet_o the_o first_o two_o shall_v be_v but_o 50_o the_o other_o two_o a_o
the_o one_o be_v right_a or_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o other_o thus_o the_o brass_n meridian_n cut_v the_o horizon_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o thus_o the_o meridian_n draw_v upon_o the_o globe_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brass_n meridian_n do_v all_o of_o they_o cut_v the_o equator_fw-la at_o right_a angle_n 10._o a_o oblique_a spherical_a angle_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v by_o two_o arch_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sphere_n not_o be_v right_a or_o perpendicular_a to_o one_o another_o 11._o a_o oblique_a spherical_a angle_n be_v obtuse_a or_o acute_a 12._o a_o obtuse_a spherical_a angle_n be_v that_o which_o be_v great_a than_o a_o right_a angle_n a_o acute_a be_v that_o which_o be_v less_o than_o a_o right_a angle_n 13._o if_o two_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n shall_v pass_v through_o one_o another_o pole_n those_o two_o great_a circle_n shall_v cut_v one_o another_o at_o right_a angle_n thus_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n do_v intersect_v the_o equinoctial_a and_o horizon_n 14._o if_o two_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n shall_v intersect_v one_o another_o and_o pass_v through_o each_o other_o pole_n they_o shall_v intersect_v one_o another_o at_o unequal_a or_o oblique_a angle_n the_o angle_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o intersection_n be_v obtuse_a or_o more_o than_o a_o right_n and_o the_o angle_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o intersection_n be_v acute_a or_o less_o than_o a_o right_n thus_o in_o fig._n 1._o the_o arch_n pm_n do_v intersect_v the_o meridian_n and_o horizon_n but_o not_o in_o the_o pole_n of_o either_o therefore_o the_o angle_n hpm_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o intersection_n of_o that_o arch_n with_o the_o meridian_n be_v more_o than_o a_o right_a angle_n and_o the_o angle_n mpr_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o intersection_n be_v less_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o angle_n pmh_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o arch_n pm_n with_o the_o horizon_n hr_n be_v great_a than_o a_o right_a angle_n and_o the_o angle_n rmp_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o intersection_n be_v less_o than_o a_o right_n 15._o a_o spherical_a angle_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o arch_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n describe_v from_o the_o angular_a point_n between_o the_o side_n of_o the_o angle_n those_o side_n be_v continue_v unto_o quadrant_n thus_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la tq_fw-la in_o fig._n 1._o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o angle_n mpr_fw-la or_o tpq_n the_o side_n pt_v and_o pq_n be_v quadrant_n and_o the_o measure_n thereof_o in_o the_o projection_n may_v thus_o be_v find_v lay_v a_o ruler_n from_o p_o to_o t_o and_o it_o will_v cut_v the_o primitive_a circle_n in_o five_o and_o the_o arch_n vq_n be_v take_v in_o your_o compass_n and_o apply_v to_o your_o line_n of_o chord_n will_v give_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o angle_n propound_v 16._o the_o compliment_n of_o a_o spherical_a arch_n or_o angle_n be_v so_o much_o as_o it_o want_v of_o a_o quadrant_n if_o the_o arch_n or_o angle_n give_v be_v less_o than_o a_o quadrant_n or_o so_o much_o as_o it_o want_v of_o a_o semicircle_n if_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o quadrant_n 17._o a_o arch_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n cut_v the_o arch_n of_o another_o great_a circle_n shall_v intersect_v one_o another_o at_o right_a angle_n or_o make_v two_o angle_n which_o be_v take_v together_o shall_v be_v equal_a unto_o two_o right_a thus_o in_o fig._n 1._o the_o axis_n pas_n or_o equinoctial_a colour_n do_v cut_v the_o equator_fw-la ae_n a_o q_o at_o right_a angle_n but_o the_o meridian_n pms_n do_v cut_v the_o horizon_n hmr_n at_o oblique_a angle_n make_v the_o angle_n pmr_n less_o than_o a_o right_n and_o the_o angle_n smr_n more_o than_o a_o right_n and_o both_o together_o equal_a to_o a_o semicircle_n 18._o from_o these_o general_a definition_n proper_a to_o spherical_a line_n or_o arch_n the_o general_a affection_n of_o these_o arch_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v i_o mean_v the_o various_a position_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o 19_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o sphere_n or_o globe_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o earth_n inhabitant_n either_o in_o a_o parallel_n a_o right_a or_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n 20._o a_o parallel_n sphere_n be_v when_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o zenith_n the_o other_o depress_v as_o low_a as_o the_o nadir_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n join_v with_o the_o horizon_n they_o which_o there_o inhabit_v if_o any_o such_o be_v see_v not_o the_o sun_n or_o other_o star_n rise_v or_o set_v or_o high_a or_o low_a in_o their_o diurnal_a revolution_n and_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n traverse_v the_o whole_a zodiac_n in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o half_a the_o zodiac_n be_v above_o 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christi_fw-la 622._o you_o must_v convert_v these_o year_n into_o day_n also_o 600_o julian_n year_n give_v day_n 219150_o 20_o year_n give_v day_n 7305_o 1_o year_n give_v day_n 365_o june_n complete_a 181_o day_n 15_o the_o sum_n be_v 227016_o which_o be_v substract_v from_o 602088_o there_o rest_v day_n 375072_o 900_o turkish_a year_n give_v day_n 318930_o there_o rest_v 56142_o 150_o turkish_a year_n give_v day_n 53155_o there_o rest_v 02987_o 8_o turkish_a year_n give_v day_n 2835_o there_o rest_v 152_o giumadi_n 4._o 148_o there_o rest_v 4_o therefore_o the_o five_o of_o june_n 1649._o in_o our_o english_a account_n do_v fall_v in_o the_o year_n 1058._o of_o mahomet_n or_o the_o turkish_a hegira_n the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o month_n giumadi_n 11_o 2._o example_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v upon_o what_o day_n of_o our_o julian_n year_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o the_o month_n in_o the_o 1069_o year_n complete_a of_o the_o persian_a account_n from_o jeshagile_a do_v fall_v the_o 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