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day_n half_a hour_n quarter_n 7,627 5 11.1436 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45756 Samuel Hartlib, his legacy of husbandry wherein are bequeathed to the common-wealth of England, not onely Braband and Flanders, but also many more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets (of Gabriel Plats and others) never heretofore divulged in reference to universal husbandry : with a table shewing the general contents or sections of the several augmentations and enriching enlargements in this third edition. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1655 (1655) Wing H991; ESTC R3211 220,608 330

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scotch_a poland_n etc._n etc._n also_o buck-wheat_n lentile_n divers_a sort_n of_o tare_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o most_o countryman_n but_o i_o hope_v that_o hereafter_o they_o will_v be_v more_o inquisitive_a after_o they_o for_o divers_a of_o they_o may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n on_o their_o land_n 2._o deficiency_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o plant_n and_o grass_n which_o natural_o grow_v among_o we_o and_o their_o uses_n which_o likewise_o be_v make_v for_o to_o be_v food_n for_o cattle_n and_o also_o for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n this_o ignorance_n cause_v they_o to_o admire_v and_o to_o esteem_v even_o as_o miraculous_a ordinary_a and_o trivial_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o one_o meadow_n a_o horse_n thrive_v very_o much_o and_o speedy_o and_o yet_o a_o bullock_n will_v not_o in_o that_o place_n and_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o meadow_n close_o by_o the_o former_a the_o 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be_v and_o well_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n nay_o of_o their_o own_o soul_n these_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o part_v with_o invaluable_a treasure_n upon_o easy_a condition_n those_o will_v not_o upon_o any_o condition_n whatsoever_o but_o such_o as_o please_v themselves_o or_o be_v full_a of_o oppression_n part_v with_o their_o money_n no_o not_o to_o save_v a_o brother_n or_o hardly_o a_o father_n or_o a_o child_n life_n and_o final_o if_o they_o judge_v it_o improvidence_n to_o part_v with_o a_o little_a of_o their_o estate_n only_o of_o a_o time_n to_o return_v again_o to_o they_o short_o like_o noah_n dove_n with_o a_o olive_n branch_n a_o double_a branch_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v if_o i_o upon_o better_a ground_n hold_v it_o profane_a to_o sell_v a_o better_a right_n then_o a_o birthright_n for_o less_o than_o a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n even_o for_o just_a nothing_o and_o for_o ever_o i_o can_v never_o forget_v the_o exceed_a great_a 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dare_v not_o give_v away_o this_o mean_n of_o obtain_v outward_a blessing_n to_o myself_o and_o family_n till_o i_o have_v find_v way_n to_o make_v it_o instrumental_a to_o that_o end_n and_o that_o end_v once_o effectual_o attain_v to_o i_o dare_v not_o deny_v god_n mercy_n and_o bounty_n to_o i_o nor_o long_o restrain_v the_o public_a use_n of_o his_o universal_a good_a i_o remain_v sir_n you_o c._n d._n a_o secret_n practise_v with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o england_n concern_v sow_v of_o wheat_n to_o prevent_v it_o from_o be_v smutty_n first_o take_v your_o wheat_n pour_v the_o same_o into_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o about_o take_v off_o all_o the_o corn_n that_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o pour_v the_o rest_n upon_o a_o floor_n let_v the_o water_n run_v off_o then_o make_v a_o strong_a brine_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o pour_v some_o of_o the_o brine_n on_o the_o corn_n upon_o the_o floor_n and_o take_v to_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n half_o a_o peck_n of_o salt_n and_o strew_v it_o on_o the_o corn_n and_o stir_v and_o mix_v it_o continual_o as_o you_o pour_v thereon_o the_o brine_n and_o strew_v the_o salt_n thereon_o until_o the_o corn_n be_v all_o wet_a and_o overstrow_v with_o salt_n then_o take_v to_o a_o half_a quarter_n of_o corn_n half_o a_o bushel_n of_o unslacked_a lime_n and_o strew_v that_o likewise_o over_o the_o corn_n mingle_v it_o well_o together_o which_o do_v you_o may_v sow_v the_o same_o the_o next_o day_n the_o brine_n must_v be_v cold_a when_o you_o pour_v it_o on_o the_o corn_n and_o you_o must_v prepare_v no_o more_o wheat_n than_o you_o intend_v to_o sow_v next_o day_n another_o secret_a practise_v in_o germany_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o meadow_n a_o meadow_n yield_v six_o time_n more_o hay_o when_o it_o be_v turn_v up_o with_o a_o plough_n and_o sow_v thick_a with_o ash_n burn_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o but_o the_o rain_n must_v fall_v first_o afterward_o sow_v your_o meadow_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o tresoil_n and_o plough_n and_o harrow_v they_o in_o the_o first_o grass_n which_o grow_v thereon_o let_v it_o be_v very_o ripe_a that_o the_o seed_n may_v fall_v off_o itself_o then_o let_v some_o go_v over_o it_o and_o with_o rake_n stir_v it_o that_o it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o let_v it_o be_v mow_v off_o and_o carry_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v dry_v so_o the_o grass_n will_v grow_v present_o again_o and_o may_v be_v mow_v again_o in_o three_o week_n how_o to_o make_v rushy_a ground_n to_o bear_v grass_n break_v the_o rushy_a ground_n and_o rake_v root_n and_o the_o rush_n together_o and_o burn_v they_o or_o carry_v they_o away_o then_o spread_v upon_o that_o ground_n turffe-ash_n or_o pigeons-dung_n chalk_n or_o lime_n according_a to_o your_o ground_n try_v of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o upon_o a_o little_a plot_n of_o your_o ground_n you_o may_v use_v other_o ash_n marle_n or_o dung_n for_o experiment_n and_o that_o which_o you_o find_v do_v kill_v the_o rush_n and_o other_o weed_n best_o use_v it_o you_o be_v to_o make_v gutter_n or_o drain_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n from_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v destroy_v rush_n or_o fern_n if_o you_o will_v but_o cut_v or_o mow_v they_o down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o so_o use_v to_o do_v it_o two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o at_o that_o time_n for_o plant_v or_o sow_v walnut_n in_o the_o season_n when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a on_o the_o tree_n a_o few_o day_n before_o they_o will_v fall_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v guess_v let_v they_o be_v gather_v or_o beat_v off_o and_o in_o the_o green_a husk_n or_o without_o it_o put_v they_o into_o good_a ordinary_a earth_n in_o a_o barrel_n or_o basket_n so_o let_v they_o continue_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n follow_v as_o soon_o as_o that_o month_n begin_v get_v as_o much_o warm_a milk_n from_o the_o cow_n as_o will_v steep_v they_o 24_o hour_n after_o they_o be_v steep_v set_v they_o in_o ground_n 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and_o frequent_a use_n of_o purgation_n which_o be_v small_a poison_n for_o they_o extract_v the_o good_a humour_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bad_a as_o most_o physician_n confess_v and_o blood-letting_a do_v cause_n that_o infirm_a weak_a &_o feminine_a disposition_n in_o many_o nature_n and_o to_o these_o cause_n abovementioned_a add_v idleness_n gluttony_n drunkenness_n not_o much_o know_v till_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o then_o the_o first_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o drunkenness_n the_o pest_n of_o whore_v and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o as_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o indisposition_n abovesaid_a and_o of_o hundred_o more_o and_o to_o conclude_v of_o shortness_n of_o life_n in_o friar_n bacon_n time_n which_o be_v above_o 400_o year_n ago_o countryman_n live_v strong_a and_o lusty_a even_o to_o seven_o score_n eight_o score_n as_o he_o report_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pet._n artis_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la now_o how_o rare_a be_v a_o old_a man_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n not_o because_o the_o world_n decay_v as_o master_n hakewell_n learned_o show_v but_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o folly_n live_v not_o our_o half_a our_o day_n but_o i_o desire_v pardon_n for_o this_o long_a digression_n it_o be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o diet_n cause_v many_o disease_n and_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o many_o epidemical_a indisposition_n and_o that_o to_o say_v smuttinesse_n of_o corn_n produce_v the_o army_n disease_n be_v not_o so_o absurd_a as_o the_o animadversor_n will_v have_v it_o as_o for_o the_o pox_n which_o helmont_n do_v but_o light_o touch_v i_o will_v not_o long_a discourse_n whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o eat_a man_n flesh_n at_o naples_n as_o lord_n bacon_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o affirm_v or_o from_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a but_o how_o it_o first_o come_v among_o they_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o know_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a from_o their_o base_a corrupt_a diet_n eat_v man_n flesh_n not_o 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report_n for_o i_o know_v they_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v molchil_v mountames_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o interim_n i_o shall_v acquiesce_v in_o my_o own_o opinion_n animadversor_n england_n have_v a_o perfect_a systeme_n of_o husbandry_n viz._n markham_n he_o speak_v more_o of_o markham_n than_o ever_o i_o hear_v before_o or_o as_o yet_o have_v see_v in_o general_n he_o be_v account_v little_o more_o than_o a_o translator_n unless_o about_o cattle_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o in_o that_o question_n his_o skill_n consider_v how_o gross_o he_o mistake_v the_o name_n of_o plant_n the_o work_n which_o i_o have_v see_v of_o his_o be_v first_o the_o great_a book_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a which_o whether_o well_o or_o ill_o do_v i_o will_v not_o declare_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a our_o husbandman_n in_o england_n profit_n little_a by_o it_o second_o i_o have_v see_v five_o several_a book_n bind_v up_o together_o two_o or_o three_o of_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v another_o as_o 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damage_n by_o their_o ill_a husbandry_n be_v averse_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a animadversor_n holy_a land_n not_o barren_a royer_n our_o sand_n report_v it_o such_o and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o vote_v but_o whether_o through_o a_o peculiar_a curse_n of_o god_n or_o for_o want_n of_o cultivation_n for_o we_o know_v that_o many_o hill_n will_v be_v very_o excellent_a for_o vine_n and_o olive_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v little_a worth_n for_o corn_n or_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v concern_v fishpond_n angle_a etc._n etc._n i_o can_v wish_v we_o have_v a_o good_a treatise_n in_o english_a vaughan_n be_v commend_v to_o i_o for_o they_o but_o i_o have_v not_o read_v he_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o speak_v much_o for_o he_o etc._n etc._n thus_o at_o length_n i_o have_v run_v over_o all_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v impertinent_a as_o i_o fear_v divers_a thing_n be_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o expunge_v it_o a_o observation_n concern_v a_o fish-calender_n impart_v from_o zurich_n 11._o nou._n 1654._o there_o be_v a_o exact_a fish-calender_n print_v in_o the_o low-country_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v reprint_v every_o year_n i_o can_v tell_v i_o be_v inquire_v here_o whether_o they_o have_v no_o such_o curiosity_n one_o tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o catalogue_n extant_a of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o fish_n ever_o take_v in_o their_o lake_n or_o sea_n as_o they_o call_v it_o when_o i_o ask_v whether_o their_o season_n be_v not_o add_v he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o say_v that_o in_o their_o stat-house_n they_o have_v the_o twelve_o month_n paint_v and_o that_o under_o every_o month_n be_v express_v in_o picture_n without_o any_o name_n set_v by_o they_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n fit_a to_o be_v then_o eat_v i_o have_v not_o since_o have_v leisure_n to_o go_v see_v those_o picture_n if_o any_o think_v this_o a_o needless_a or_o a_o epicurean_a curiosity_n let_v they_o read_v doctor_n b●ates_v natural_a history_n 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