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day_n half_a hour_n quarter_n 7,627 5 11.1436 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19376 The arte of nauigation conteyning a compendious description of the sphere, with the making of certayne instruments and rules for nauigations, and exemplifyed by many demonstrations. Written by Martin Cortes Spanyarde. Englished out of Spanishe by Richard Eden, and now newly corrected and amended in diuers places.; Breve compendio de la sphera y de la arte de navegar. English Cortés, Martín, 1532-1589.; Eden, Richard, 1521?-1576. 1589 (1589) STC 5802; ESTC S111167 116,085 174

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23_o 55_o 14_o 38_o 47_o 17_o 53_o 36_o 7_o 68_o 22_o 29_o 83_o 7_o 19_o 9_o 59_o 16_o 24_o 54_o 49_o 39_o 46_o 38_o 54_o 35_o 16_o 69_o 21_o 30_o 84_o 6_o 16_o 10_o 59_o 5_o 25_o 54_o 23_o 40_o 45_o 58_o 55_o 34_o 25_o 70_o 20_o 31_o 85_o 5_o 14_o 11_o 58_o 54_o 26_o 53_o 56_o 41_o 45_o 17_o 56_o 33_o 33_o 71_o 1●_n 32_o 86_o 4_o 11_o 12_o 58_o 41_o 27_o 53_o 28_o 42_o 44_o 35_o 57_o 32_o 41_o 72_o 18_o 32_o 87_o 3_o 8_o 13_o 58_o 28_o 28_o 52_o 59_o 43_o 43_o 53_o 58_o 31_o 48_o 73_o 17_o 33_o 88_o 2_o 5_o 14_o 58_o 13_o 29_o 52_o 29_o 44_o 43_o 10_o 59_o 30_o 54_o 74_o 16_o 32_o 89_o 1_o 3_o 15_o 57_o 57_o 30_o 51_o 58_o 45_o 42_o 26_o 60_o 30_o 0_o 75_o 15_o 32_o 90_o 0_o 0_o the_o xviii_o chapter_n of_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o latter_a author_n it_o may_v here_o appear_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n to_o declare_v what_o space_n of_o the_o superficie_fw-la of_o the_o 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four_o geve_v unto_o every_o quarter_n part_v threé_o hour_n at_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o first_o quarter_n they_o call_v the_o first_o hour_n and_o three_o hour_n pass_v they_o call_v the_o thyrd_o hour_n and_o syxe_v hour_n pass_v of_o the_o day_n they_o call_v the_o syxth_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o midday_n or_o noon_n tie_v also_o the_o nienth_n hour_n they_o name_v at_o niene_fw-fr hour_n pass_v of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n they_o call_v the_o evening_n as_o say_v the_o poet_n virgil_n in_o this_o verse_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la clausam_fw-la componet_fw-la vesper_n olimpo_fw-la gospel_n and_o according_a to_o this_o computation_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o write_v saint_n matthew_n that_o the_o labourer_n come_v to_o the_o uineyarde_n at_o the_o eleven_o hour_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o fyfth_o hour_n one_o hour_n before_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v and_o when_o we_o read_v in_o 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circle_n shall_v you_o make_v fast_o on_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o instrument_n so_o that_o the_o end_n thereof_o may_v be_v fix_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o meridian_n line_n then_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o plate_n or_o equinoctial_a circle_n shall_v pass_v a_o round_o steéle_v or_o wire_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n make_v fast_o or_o soder_v in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o rise_v and_o come_v forth_o equal_o from_o every_o side_n of_o the_o pla●e_a the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o axis_n or_o exiltrée_n of_o the_o world_n the_o instrument_n be_v thus_o make_v you_o shall_v place_v it_o or_o set_v it_o in_o a_o frame_n have_v two_o arm_n standard_n or_o arch_n so_o that_o it_o change_v between_o the_o say_a arch_n bear_v up_o by_o the_o ronnde_v peéce_n or_o end_n of_o the_o plate_n leave_v thereof_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o syxe_n hour_n aforesaid_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v thus_o stay_v it_o may_v be_v direct_o turn_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o these_o two_o arm_n beneath_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o or_o where_o they_o be_v place_v you_o shall_v raise_v a_o prick_n or_o point_n so_o that_o the_o plate_n which_o signify_v the_o equinoctial_a be_v perpendicule_a the_o brim_n or_o edge_n thereof_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o point_n or_o prick_v and_o consequent_o the_o plate_n stand_v plain_a or_o flat_a the_o nientie_n degreé_v of_o the_o half_a circle_n must_v show_v or_o touch_v the_o say_a prick_n as_o shall_v also_o the_o end_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o end_n shall_v show_v the_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n this_o instrument_n must_v be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o meridian_n line_n be_v north_n and_o south_n instrument_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o open_a and_o plain_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n you_o 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towards_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n at_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n and_o see_v in_o heaven_n by_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o star_n of_o the_o north_n hold_v the_o instrument_n in_o such_o compass_n of_o the_o face_n that_o by_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o great_a rundell_n may_v be_v seéne_a the_o guard_n star_n in_o heaven_n you_o shall_v turn_v the_o horn_n round_o about_o untyll_o in_o fall_n upon_o the_o guard_n so_o that_o by_o the_o two_o hole_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o horn_n the_o two_o guard_n star_n may_v be_v seéne_a and_o by_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o north_n star_n and_o all_o threé_o with_o one_o eye_n then_o the_o right_a ly●e_n that_o go_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o first_o guard_n shall_v show_v in_o the_o less_o rundell_n the_o hour_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o xviii_o chapter_n of_o the_o time_n of_o tide_n or_o rise_v and_o fall_a of_o the_o sea_n great_a account_n ought_v pilotte_n and_o mariner_n to_o have_v of_o the_o tide_n to_o take_v port_n enter_v upon_o bar_n pass_v by_o flatte_n and_o final_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o navigation_n for_o be_v ignorant_a heéreof_o great_a hurt_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v chance_v unto_o they_o as_o do_v of_o late_a to_o the_o valiant_a captain_n don_n john_n gusman_n the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n in_o the_o yeére_n of_o 1436._o who_o be_v drown_v before_o the_o city_n of_o gibraltar_n for_o that_o the_o mariner_n keep_v no●e_a account_n neither_o have_v consyderation_n of_o the_o tide_n by_o reason_n whereof_o not_o only_o he_o be_v drown_v but_o also_o with_o he_o die_v many_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a captain_n of_o spain_n the_o mariner_n hold_v for_o a_o certain_a rule_n tide_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o north-east_n or_o in_o the_o south-west_n be_v full_a sea_n and_o be_v in_o the_o south-west_n or_o northwest_o to_o be_v low_a water_n they_o affirm_v also_o that_o at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o sun_n be_v at_o 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the_o first_o mooveable_a and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v in_o the_o horizon_n as_o the_o compass_n show_v for_o speak_v by_o the_o term_n of_o astronomy_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o the_o moon_n touch_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o hour_n at_o the_o number_n of_o threé_o be_v ever_o full_a sea_n and_o touch_v in_o the_o same_o circle_n at_o the_o number_n of_o niene_n be_v ever_o low_a water_n no_o less_o ought_v they_o to_o observe_v just_a account_n of_o the_o hour_n by_o quarter_n of_o hour_n for_o to_o geve_v 30._o day_n to_o the_o moon_n it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o account_v by_o the_o fyfte_n of_o hour_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v heéreafter_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o spanyarde_n think_v be_v like_o that_o a_o north-east_n and_o southwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o other_o place_n as_o it_o do_v in_o spain_n but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n that_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o 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four_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n in_o xxiiii_o hour_n and_o four_o fyfthe_n of_o one_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o degreé_v that_o she_o go_v more_o than_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o this_o time_n the_o ocean_n increase_v and_o decrease_v twice_o so_o that_o this_o increase_n and_o decrease_v answer_v direct_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o sea_n increase_v syxe_v hour_n and_o one_o fyfth_o part_n and_o decrease_v other_o syxe_n hour_n and_o one_o fyfth_o and_o if_o this_o day_n at_o the_o twelve_o hour_n be_v full_a sea_n the_o low_a water_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o syxth_o hour_n and_o one_o fyfth_o part_n and_o at_o the_o twelve_o hour_n and_o two_o fyfth_o part_n it_o shall_v return_v to_o be_v full_a sea_n and_o at_o the_o syxth_o hour_n and_o three_o fyfthe_n shall_v be_v low_a water_n again_o and_o at_o the_o twelve_o and_o four_o fyfthe_n of_o the_o other_o day_n shall_v be_v full_a sea_n so_o that_o from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o the_o tide_n do_v shorten_v four_o fyfthe_n of_o a_o hour_n tide_n which_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o moon_n slack_v or_o carry_v more_o than_o one_o natural_a day_n to_o return_v to_o the_o point_n from_o whence_o she_o depart_v by_o the_o twelve_o degreé_v whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v whereby_o it_o manifest_o appear_v how_o they_o beguile_v themselves_o that_o say_v error_n that_o the_o sea_n increase_v syxe_v hour_n and_o decrease_v other_o syxe_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o tide_n shall_v ever_o be_v at_o oneself_o same_o time_n and_o hour_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v more_o than_o xxiiii_o hour_n tide_n by_o the_o say_v four_o fyfth_o part_n thereby_o be_v cause_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o tide_n so_o that_o if_o this_o day_n the_o tide_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o morrow_n it_o shall_v be_v at_o one_o and_o four_o fyfth_o part_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o three_o fyfte_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o account_n i_o will_v describe_v a_o table_n in_o circular_a figure_n tide_n although_o not_o precise_a for_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o fyfth_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o moon_n who_o sometime_o in_o her_o move_n be_v swift_a and_o sometime_o s●acketh_v as_o much_o because_o the_o conjunction_n be_v not_o ever_o in_o oneself_o same_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o y_z e_z mariners_z presuppose_v for_o their_o rule_n this_o figure_n shall_v have_v two_o circle_n in_o the_o less_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o and_o next_o unto_o the_o centre_n shall_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o one_o to_o thirty_o which_o we_o count_v the_o conjunction_n and_o in_o the_o second_o and_o great_a circle_n shall_v be_v find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o tide_n so_o that_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o the_o tide_n shall_v be_v where_o it_o flow_v southwest_n and_o northeast_n let_v he_o at_o that_o hour_n take_v heed_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n how_o many_o they_o be_v as_o if_o thou_o beé_v in_o the_o conjunction_n or_o if_o it_o beé_v the_o first_o or_o second_o of_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o day_n be_v know_v then_o in_o the_o second_o circle_n which_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o day_n shall_v heé_v find_v when_o shall_v be_v high_a water_n or_o full_a sea_n and_o consequent_o the_o ebb_n or_o low_a water_n which_o shall_v be_v syxe_v hour_n and_o one_o fyfth_o after_o the_o full_a sea_n and_o so_o likewise_o may_v he_o judge_v when_o shall_v be_v the_o half_a tide_n an●_n this_o aswell_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o increase_v which_o shall_v be_v threé_o hour_n and_o half_a a_o
distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o complement_n of_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n towards_o the_o pole_n where_o the_o shadow_n be_v by_o these_o rule_n beside_o the_o use_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o be_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n th●_n altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n when_o the_o equinox_n be_v the_o which_o be_v know_v as_o follow_v have_v take_v the_o great_a meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sommet_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o less_o of_o winter_n th●●●nne_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n take_v away_o the_o less_o from_o the_o more_o the_o ●est_n be_v that_o that_o be_v from_o tropic_a to_o tropike_n &_o consequent_o par●ed_v by_o the_o midst_n be_v the_o great_a declination_n as_o for_o example_n example_n i_o suppose_v that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cadi●_n to_o find_v the_o great_a meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n to_o be_v 77._o degree_n and_o the_o lesser_a meridian_n altitude_n which_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n to_o be_v 30._o degreé_v then_o take_v 30._o from_o 77._o remain_v 28._o degree_n and_o so_o much_o be_v from_o tropic_a to_o tropike_n and_o the_o half_a which_o be_v 23._o and_o a_o half_a be_v the_o great_a declination_n consequent_o the_o great_a declination_n add_v to_o the_o less_o meridian_n altitude_n take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o great_a meridian_n altitude_n that_o rise_v thereof_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a example_n 23._o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o great_a declination_n example_n join_v with_o 30._o of_o the_o least_o meridian_n altitude_n or_o take_v away_o from_o the_o 77._o of_o the_o great_a meridian_n altitude_n remain_v 53._o degreé_v and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n hereof_o it_o follow_v equinoctial_a that_o w●en_o we_o shall_v ●ake_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n in_o 53._o degreé_v and_o a_o half_a that_o day_n be_v the_o true_a equinoctial_a but_o if_o it_o have_v one_o day_n less_o and_o the_o other_o day_n follow_v it_o have_v more_o we_o must_v take_v the_o less_o from_o the_o more_o &_o form_n the_o rule_n of_o threé_o upon_o the_o rest_n say_v if_o 24._o minute_n which_o be_v that_o that_o the_o sun_n decline_v in_o one_o day_n do_v yield_v 24._o hour_n how_o much_o shall_v those_o minute_n that_o lack_v of_o 53._o degreé_v and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a yield_v i_o multiply_v &_o devide_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a rule_n then_o that_o which_o come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o hour_n after_o the_o midday_n when_o it_o be_v equinox_n example_n example_n of_o the_o experience_n that_o i_o make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n at_o midday_n or_o high_a noon_n i_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o 53●_n degreé_v and_o 26._o minute_n they_o lack_v to_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a 4._o minute_n an_o other_o day_n the_o xi_o of_o march_n at_o noon_n i_o take_v the_o sun_n in_o 53._o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o twenty_o minute_n then_o to_o know_v at_o what_o hour_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 53._o degreé_v and_o thirty_o minute_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o take_v away_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n that_o i_o take_v at_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n from_o that_o that_o i_o take_v at_o the_o eleven_o which_o be_v the_o difference_n 24._o minute_n and_o i_o form_v the_o rule_n say_v if_o 24._o minute_n the_o sun_n do_v rise_v to_o i_o in_o 24._o hour_n then_o in_o how_o much_o time_n shall_v rise_v unto_o i_o the_o four_o minute_n that_o fail_v i_o at_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n i_o multiply_v divided_a &_o find_v that_o in_o four_o hour_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o say_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o noon_n which_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o astronomer_n at_o four_o hour_n run_v at_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o march_n at_o this_o present_a yeére_n 1545._o the_o ix_o chapter_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n wherewith_o the_o mariner●_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n make_v a_o square_a s●affe_n or_o yard_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o ●●nger_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o of_o length_n six_o span_n or_o more_o for_o the_o long_a that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o precise_a shall_v it_o be_v and_o the_o degreé_v shall_v be_v the_o great_a whereby_o follow_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o altitude_n then_o take_v a_o very_a plain_a table_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o sta●●e_n and_o two_o span_n of_o breadth_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o table_n make_v a_o right_a line_n by_o longitude_n and_o in_o the_o one_o end_n of_o this_o line_n make_v another_o line_n that_o may_v cut_v it_o in_o right_a angle_n and_o upon_o the_o cut_n of_o these_o two_o line_n put_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o make_v half_a a_o circle_n which_o may_v remain_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o long_a line_n so_o that_o the_o half_a circle_n may_v have_v so_o much_o diameter_n as_o you_o desire_v the_o height_n of_o the_o hammer_n head_n or_o crossepéece_n of_o the_o staff_n to_o be_v this_o half_a circle_n be_v make_v you_o shall_v draw_v two_o line_n equidistaunt_a to_o the_o line_n which_o you_o have_v make_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o table_n these_o line_n must_v touch_v in_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n then_o divide_v every_o half_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o half_a circle_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n &_o the_o two_o half_n that_o shall_v end_v in_o the_o first_o line_n divide_v each_o of_o they_o into_o 90._o equal_a part_n then_o take_v a_o ruler_n and_o put_v the_o edge_n thereof_o upon_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n and_o upon_o every_o of_o the_o mark_n which_o divide_v the_o 90._o part_n and_o so_o proceéde_v make_v puncte_n in_o the_o line_n which_o you_o have_v make_v equidistant_a to_o the_o first_o line_n then_o draw_v certain_a right_a line_n from_o the_o puncte_n of_o the_o one_o line_n to_o the_o opposite_a puncte_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o shall_v the_o draught_n be_v end_v then_o take_v y_z e_z staff_n or_o yard_n &_o put_v the_o one_o end_n thereof_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n and_o apply_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o the_o line_n that_o go_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o table_n and_o mark_v in_o the_o yard_n the_o mark_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a line_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o traverse_v line_n and_o see_v also_o that_o the_o mark_n which_o you_o make_v in_o the_o yard_n be_v traverse_v line_n and_o make_v they_o their_o number_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n or_o point_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n from_o that_o which_o you_o do_v in_o the_o punct_a of_o the_o half_a circle_n and_o to_o know_v with_o what_o degreé_v you_o shall_v begin_v the_o yard_n or_o staff_n and_o what_o number_n you_o shall_v mark_v in_o the_o first_o line_n of_o the_o punct_a look_v how_o many_o degreé_v be_v from_o the_o circle_n which_o you_o divide_v between_o the_o line_n that_o go_v to_o the_o last_o mark_n and_o with_o so_o many_o degreé_v enter_v and_o so_o consequent_o shall_v you_o place_v the_o number_n from_o fyve_o to_o fyve_o or_o from_o ten_o to_o ten_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o number_v the_o yard_n then_o to_o make_v the_o cross_a peéce_n thereof_o take_v a_o table_n or_o plank_n of_o good_a wood_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o in_o lengthy_a as_o shall_v be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n &_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n as_o three_o time_n the_o thycknesse_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o of_o thickness_n two_o finger_n or_o little_o less_o on_o the_o one_o side_n also_o it_o must_v be_v very_o plain_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o must_v have_v a_o square_a or_o quadrature_n of_o all_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o plank_n and_o from_o the_o square_n to_o the_o end_n it_o must_v be_v make_v thin_a and_o thin_a so_o that_o it_o have_v in_o manner_n the_o form_n of_o such_o pickar_n wherewith_o millstone_n be_v pycked_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n by_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n it_o must_v have_v a_o square_a hole_n by_o the_o which_o the_o yard_n may_v enter_v just_a
the_o twelve_o ●ignes_n the_o equinoctial_a colour_n the_o solstitial_a colour_n th●_n great_a declination_n of_o th●_n zodiac_n definition_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_v the_o mydday_n or_o noon_n diverse_a meridian_n definition_n of_o the_o horizon_n hemisphere_n or_o horizon_n diverse_a orison_n the_o right_a and_o oblique_a horizon_n distance_n of_o the_o zenith_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a how_o the_o horizon_n be_v divide_v by_o th●_n meridian_n the_o true_a and_o untrue_a east_n and_o w●st_n the_o less_o circle_n tropykes_n paralelles_n the_o polar_a circle_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o great●●●_n declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o artyk●_n and_o antarctic_a the_o sphere_n divide_v into_o five_o zone_n zone_n habitable_a and_o unhabitable_a the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o heaven_n a_o error_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o astronom●●_n the_o land_n of_o brasile_n the_o strait_n of_o magalianes_n the_o west_n indies_n people_n of_o long_a life_n under_o the_o zone_n cold_a region_n habitable_a island_n gothland●_n norway_n russia_n the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n by_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o degre●●_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_v myle●_n furlong_n league_n grayne_n fynger_n foot_n pase_n the_o degre●●_n of_o the_o sea_n card_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n division_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n by_o climate_n diversity_n of_o thing_n in_o diverse_a climate_n what_o be_v ●_o climate_n differenc●_n of_o day_n the_o space_n of_o s●●●n_a climate_n the_o quantiti●●f_n the_o l●ss●_n circl●●_n the_o latitude_n of_o climate_n dia_n m●r●●_n dia_n sien●_n dia_n alexandro_n dia_n rhodos_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n the_o rhod●●_n take_v by_o th●_n turk_n dia_n rome_n dia_n boristhenes_n dia_n rifeos_n the_o river_n tanais_n stoflerine_n the_o meridian_n or_o south_n climate_n a_o right_a line_n a_o angle_n 〈◊〉_d a_o circle_v the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n diameter_n semicircle_n zenith_n ecc●ntricke_a epicicle_n auge_n oppos●●●_n of_o auge_n the_o sun●e_n be_v the_o guide_n in_o navigation_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sunn●_n under_o the_o zodiack●_n the_o summer_n tropic_n declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o winter_n tropike_n the_o cause_n of_o increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n and_o nyghte_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o sphere_n to_o find_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o equ●●ion_n of_o the_o year_n what_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o su●●e_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o fou●●_n principal_a sign_n the_o latin●_n year_n the_o e●uinoctialles_n in_o the_o y●ere_o of_o christ●s_n birth_n the_o solsti●●●ls_n ●our_n notable_a thing_n to_o know_v more_o precise_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o four_o principal_a ●ign●●_n to_o know_v when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o every_o of_o the_o twelve_o sign●●_n leap_v ye●r●_n variation_n of_o hour_n by_o the_o rapte_v move_v of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o iiii_o principal_n sign_n cause_v the_o change_n of_o tyme._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v the_o principal_a luminary_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n receyve_v her_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o th●_n sun_n the_o increase_a and_o opposition_n of_o th●_n moon_n the_o bigness_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n be_v ●earest_a unto_o the_o e●●th_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon●_n the_o conjunction_n th●_n opposite_a to_o know_v th●_n time_n of_o opposition_n and_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o golden_a number_n the_o root_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n the_o concurrent_a the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a year_n to_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o concurrent_a epact_n to_o know_v th●_n day_n o●_n ag●_n of_o the_o moon●_n to_o know_v t●●_n day_n of_o the_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o what_o aspect_n she_o have_v with_o the_o sun_n the_o description_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o find_v the_o tru●_n place_n of_o th●_n sun_n to_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n five_o aspect_v of_o the_o planet_n conjunction_n opposition_n trinall_a quadrine_n sexti●e_n to_o know_v th●_n place_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o th●_n rule_v of_o memory_n to_o know_v in_o what_o degree_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o eclipse_n of_o ●h●_n sun_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o universal_a ●ow_o ●h●_n sun_n be_v eclipse_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o i●_n par●_n why_o the_o moon_n seem_v sometime_o big_a and_o sometime_o less_o than_o the_o sun_n the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v in_o conjunction_n &_o the_o moon_n in_o opposition_n the_o revolution_n on_o o●_n the_o ●ight_a sphere_n the_o sol●r_a year_n how_o the_o 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the_o which_o neither_o the_o old_a moon_n do_v appear_v nor_o the_o new_a moon_n be_v see_v the_o week_n of_o the_o jew●s_n the_o roman●●_n the_o christian_n ferine_n signify_v vacant_a day_n or_o sometime_o holy_a or_o festival_n 〈◊〉_d the_o na●●●all_a day_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n the_o artificial_a day_n the_o night_n hour_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o hour_n natural_a or_o equal_a the_o hour_n artificial_a or_o temperal_n the_o day_n and_o night_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n interpretation_n of_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o night_n divide_v into_o ii●●_n quarter_n four_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n how_o mariner_n ought_v to_o watch_v to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o place_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o find_v of_o the_o meridian_n line_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n dial_n horizontall_a and_o vertical_a east_n &_o ●est_n the_o triangle_n the_o make_n of_o the_o dial_n hour_n of_o the_o horizontall_a dial_n place_v of_o t●●_n dial_n the_o meridian_n line_n of_o th●_n dial_n the_o make_n of_o the_o vertical_a dial_n the_o guard●_n star_n what_o be_v mydnyght_n noon_n or_o mydday_n a_o error_n the_o make_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n which_o make_v the_o less_o bear_v to_o find_v the_o hour_n with_o the_o instrument_n the_o mariner_n opinion_n of_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o tyd●s_n observation_n of_o the_o moon●_n to_o know_v the_o tide_n eight_o principal_a wind_n the_o moon_n cause_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o move_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o shorten_n of_o the_o tide_n a_o error_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o tide_n a_o table_n to_o know_v th●_n variation_n of_o the_o tide_n sign_n of_o fa●●●_n and_o soul_n weather_n some_o call_v these_o the_o fire_n of_o s._n elin_n and_o s._n nicolas_n wander_v fire_n engender_v of_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n castor_n and_o pollux_n what_o be_v smoke_n and_o flame_n exhalation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n exhalation_n and_o vapour_n engender_v in_o ship_n a_o shine_a fly_n a_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o the_o mariner_n a_o lie_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n psalm_n 67._o testimony_n of_o ancient_a author_n the_o building_n of_o rome_n the_o roman●_n king_n one_o light_n or_o fire_n be_v a_o evil_a sign_n two_o light_v castor_n and_o pollux_n a_o error_n of_o the_o mariner_n psalm_n 68_o why_o aeolus_n be_v feign_v god_n of_o wind_n what_o be_v wind_n the_o four_o principal_a or_o cardinal_a wind_n luke_n xvii_o east_n sou●h_o west_n north._n collateral_a wind_n twelve_o wind_n eight_o whole_a wind_n division_n of_o the_o horizon_n by_o the_o four_o principal_a wind_n eight_o half_a wind_n quarter_n wind_n the_o division_n of_o the_o wind●_n xxxii_o winde●_n in_o al●●_n the_o name_n of_o
make_v solstice_n and_o touch_v the_o summer_n or_o estivall_n tropike_n sun_n and_o then_o be_v the_o day_n long_o with_o we_o and_o the_o night_n short_a then_o declyne_v he_o no_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o return_v toward_o it_o pass_v by_o this_o sign_n shorten_v the_o day_n to_o we_o and_o lengthen_v the_o night_n from_o this_o sign_n of_o cancer_n it_o enter_v into_o leo_n and_o pass_v by_o it_o into_o uirgo_fw-la and_o by_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n where_o he_o be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o then_o he_o make_v the_o other_o equinox_n so_o that_o the_o night_n be_v then_o equal_a unto_o the_o day_n over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o pass_a by_o this_o sign_n go_v decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a increase_v the_o nyghte_n to_o we_o and_o shorten_v the_o day_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o scorpio_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o sagittarius_fw-la and_o pass_a by_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o hyemall_n or_o winter_n tropike_n tropike_n and_o then_o be_v the_o long_a nyghte_n unto_o we_o and_o the_o short_a day_n from_o hence_o he_o return_v toward_o the_o equinoctial_a shorten_v unto_o we_o the_o nyghte_n and_o lengthen_v the_o day_n he_o pass_v by_o this_o sign_n of_o capricorn_n and_o enter_v into_o aquarius_n and_o pass_a by_o it_o enter_v into_o pisces_fw-la and_o pass_a from_o thence_o nyghte_n return_v to_o his_o first_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o aries_n wh●●e_v he_o beg●n_o hereby_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o the_o sun_n go_v the_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n on_o this_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o other_o half_n on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o and_o in_o these_o half_n have_v diverse_a declination_n be_v cause_v the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n and_o nyghte_n to_o one_o more_o and_o to_o another_o less_o accord_v as_o every_o one_o with_o his_o horizon_n discover_v of_o the_o 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move_v who_o centre_n be_v distant_a without_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o that_o part_n of_o cancer_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o orb_n eccentricke_a be_v towards_o the_o septentrional_a part_n where_o the_o sun_n pass_a by_o the_o septentrional_a sign_n be_v more_o distant_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v more_o to_o go_v of_o his_o orb_n eccentricke_a then_o be_v in_o the_o south_n sign_n for_o pass_a by_o the_o north_n sign_n he_o ●aryeth_v nine_o day_n more_o to_o describe_v that_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n than_o the_o other_o half_n towards_o the_o south_n part_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o sun_n be_v more_o swift_a in_o his_o motion_n in_o the_o zodiac_n one_o time_n then_o another_o for_o his_o motion_n in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o south_n sign_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o north_n sign_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n that_o follow_v who_o use_n be_v for_o the_o find_v of_o the_o motion_n and_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n for_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o hereby_o it_o follow_v of_o the_o say_v unequal_a move_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o the_o obliquite_n of_o the_o zodiac_n certain_a day_n of_o wi●ter_n with_o their_o ●yghtes_n be_v long_o than_o certain_a other_o of_o summer_n with_o their_o nyghte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o day_n natural_a in_o the_o winter_n do_v surmount_v that_o in_o the_o summer_n because_o the_o right_a assension_n which_o answer_v to_o one_o day_n motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o south_n sign_n be_v great_a than_o the_o assension_n for_o one_o day_n move_v be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n the_o ij_o chapter_n of_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v in_o the_o zodiac_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v thus_o find_v that_o draw_v a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o continual_o right_a forth_o unto_o the_o zodiac_n where_o this_o line_n show_v or_o touch_v that_o be_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o place_n be_v find_v in_o three_o manner_n one_o way_n by_o a_o table_n an●ther_o way_n by_o a_o instrument_n and_o the_o three_o way_n by_o a_o certain_a rule_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o memory_n to_o find_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o table_n year_n seek_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v the_o month_n that_o you_o be_v in_o in_o the_o front_n or_o head_n of_o the_o table_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o table_n then_o direct_o against_o the_o day_n under_o the_o little_a of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o number_n which_o be_v the_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o you_o shall_v first_o find_v name_v over_o the_o head_n or_o above_o the_o say_a number_n t●en_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v you_o shall_v add_v the_o equation_n that_o be_v direct_o of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o which_o you_o be_v or_o seek_v to_o know_v and_o this_o shall_v you_o seek_v in_o the_o table_n of_o equation_n which_o be_v after_o this_o and_o that_o which_o do_v amount_v or_o rise_v thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o common_a year_n which_o be_v they_o that_o have_v not_o the_o bisextile_a or_o leap_v year_n from_o the_o end_n of_o february_n untyll_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o say_v of_o december_n shall_v ever_o one_o degree_n be_v diminish_v or_o take_v away_o and_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n that_o shall_v remain_v be_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o to_o know_v this_o by_o a_o instrument_n and_o by_o memory_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o table_n of_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n month_n january_n february_n march_n apryll_o may._n june_n sign_n caprico_fw-it aquarius_n pisces_fw-la aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la day_n g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o 1_o 20_o 22_o 21_o 53_o 20_o 55_o 21_o 24_o 20_o 21_o 19_o 55_o 2_o 21_o 24_o 22_o 54_o 21_o 55_o 22_o 22_o 21_o 18_o 20_o 52_o 3_o 22_o 25_o 23_o 54_o 22_o 54_o 23_o 21_o 22_o 16_o 21_o 49_o 4_o 23_o 26_o 24_o 55_o 23_o 54_o 24_o 19_o 23_o 11_o 22_o 46_o 5_o 24_o 27_o 25_o 55_o 24_o 53_o 25_o 17_o 24_o 13_o 23_o 43_o 6_o 25_o 28_o 26_o 56_o 25_o 53_o 26_o 16_o 25_o 8_o 24_o 40_o 7_o 26_o 30_o 27_o 56_o 26_o 52_o 27_o 14_o 26_o 6_o 25_o 37_o 8_o 27_o 31_o 28_o 56_o 27_o 52_o 28_o 12_o 27_o 3_o 26_o 34_o 9_o 28_o 32_o 29_o 57_o 28_o 51_o 29_o 10_o 28_o 0_o 27_o 31_o 10_o 29_o 33_o ☉_o ♓_o 57_o 29_o 50_o ☉_o ♉_o 8_o 28_o 58_o 28_o 28_o 11_o ☉_o ♒_o 35_o 1_o 57_o ☉_o ♈_o 49_o 1_o 6_o 29_o 55_o 29_o 25_o 12_o 1_o 36_o 2_o 58_o 1_o 48_o 2_o 4_o ☉_o ♊_o 52_o ☉_o ♋_o 22_o 13_o 2_o 37_o 3_o 58_o 2_o 47_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 50_o 1_o 19_o 14_o 3_o 38_o 4_o 58_o 3_o 46_o 4_o 0_o 2_o 47_o 2_o 16_o 15_o 4_o 39_o 5_o 58_o 4_o 45_o 4_o 58_o 3_o 44_o 3_o 13_o 16_o 5_o 40_o 6_o 58_o 5_o 44_o 5_o 56_o 4_o 41_o 4_o 10_o 17_o 6_o 41_o 7_o 58_o 6_o 43_o 6_o 54_o 5_o 38_o 5_o 7_o 18_o 7_o 42_o 8_o 58_o 7_o 42_o 7_o 52_o 6_o 36_o 6_o 4_o 19_o 8_o 43_o 9_o 58_o 8_o 41_o 8_o 49_o 7_o 33_o 7_o 1_o 20_o 9_o 44_o 10_o 58_o 9_o 39_o 9_o 47_o 8_o 30_o 7_o 58_o 21_o 10_o
month_n as_o the_o conjunction_n to_o the_o beginning_n the_o opposition_n to_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o quartile_a aspect_n to_o the_o quarter_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o likewise_o in_o this_o month_n be_v consider_v the_o illumination_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n and_o the_o day_n that_o the_o light_n fail_v she_o so_o that_o neither_o by_o day_n nor_o by_o night_n weé_fw-fr may_v see_v she_o for_o beée_v burn_v under_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o time_n that_o sheé_n be_v so_o be_v call_v interlunium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o change_n or_o hide_n see_v which_o be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o when_o the_o conjunction_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n untyll_o the_o end_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n have_v north_n latitude_n and_o her_o move_a swift_a then_o shall_v the_o new_a moon_n soon_o be_v seéne_a and_o so_o ●hall_v the_o interlunium_fw-la be_v but_o little_a and_o when_o the_o conjunction_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n untyll_o the_o end_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n have_v south_n latitude_n and_o her_o move_a slow_a the_o long_a will_v it_o be_v or_o the_o new_a moon_n show_v herself_o to_o we_o and_o certain_a of_o the_o cause_n concur_v and_o not_o all_o so_o shall_v the_o interlunium_fw-la be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o both_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o week_n the_o weéke_v be_v a_o time_n of_o seven_o day_n jew●s_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v sunday_n and_o so_o do_v the_o jew_n count_v their_o first_o day_n say_v prima_fw-la sabati_n secunda_fw-la sabati_n that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o second_o of_o the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o six_o of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o the_o sabbath_n the_o roman_n that_o call_v the_o planet_n god_n roman●●_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v principal_a among_o they_o call_v their_o first_o day_n the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o second_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o of_o mars_n the_o four●h_n of_o mercury_n the_o fyfth_o of_o jupiter_n the_o syxth_o of_o venus_n the_o seven_o of_o saturn_n christian_n the_o christian_n solemnize_n the_o sunday_n begin_v their_o account_n from_o it_o as_o on_o such_o a_o day_n our_o lord_n be_v bear_v 〈◊〉_d on_o such_o a_o day_n he_o rise_v and_o on_o such_o a_o day_n he_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o his_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n they_o also_o account_v the_o day_n of_o the_o weéke_v for_o ferias_fw-la the_o xiii_o chapter_n of_o the_o day_n and_o of_o the_o night_n the_o day_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o artificial_a day_n the_o natural_a day_n day_n be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o first_o movable_a about_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o meridian_n to_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o west_n under_o the_o earth_n come_v to_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v again_o to_o the_o say_a meridian_n and_o this_o time_n have_v the_o equinoctial_a give_v one_o whole_a turn_n and_o more_o such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o correspond_v to_o the_o proper_a move_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o otherwise_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v a_o circle_n describe_v with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a the_o roman_n begin_v this_o natural_a day_n from_o midnight_n and_o end_v it_o in_o the_o mydnight_n follow_v day_n and_o so_o do_v we_o account_v it_o for_o fast_a day_n and_o from_o evening_n to_o evening_n in_o celebrate_v of_o festival_n day_n the_o athenienses_fw-la begin_v it_o at_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o babylonian_n at_o the_o rise_a of_o the_o sun_n the_o umbria●s_n and_o ethuscos_n from_o the_o mydday_n or_o noon_n and_o end_v it_o the_o noon_n day_n follow_v in_o ●his_fw-la manner_n do_v the_o astronomer_n begin_v it_o and_o find_v that_o the_o day_n sh●ll_v ever_o begin_v at_o oneself_o same_o hour_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o if_o they_o have_v begin_v it_o from_o the_o rise_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o sun_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v ever_o at_o oneself_o same_o hour_n because_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v at_o sometime_o soon_o and_o at_o other_o time_n late_a day_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n beé_fw-fr variable_a and_o it_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o we_o common_o say●_n at_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n the_o same_o ●enth_fw-mi day_n do_v end_v the_o same_o day_n at_o noon_n and_o the_o hour_n that_o run_v from_o that_o noontide_n forward_o be_v of_o the_o eleven_o day_n and_o so_o do_v the_o astronom●rs_n account_v they_o day_n the_o day_n artificial_a be_v part_n of_o the_o day_n natural_a and_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n tarry_v from_o that_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o east_n untyll_o it_o fall_v in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o night_n be_v that_o part_n that_o lack_v or_o fail_v for_o the_o natural_a day_n night_n which_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n tarry_v from_o that_o he_o hyde_v himself_o in_o the_o west_n untyl_o he_o return_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o east_n and_o so_o the_o day_n artificial_a and_o the_o night_n make_v one_o natural_a day_n and_o accord_v heéreunto_o it_o be_v write_v in_o genesis_n that_o of_o evening_n and_o morning_n be_v make_v one_o day_n isodorus_n define_v this_o artificial_a day_n say_v that_o the_o day_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o be_v of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v night_n unto_o we_o when_o he_o be_v under_o it_o or_o otherwise_o the_o night_n be_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n extend_v diametral_o opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n the_o quantity_n and_o difference_n of_o these_o day_n artificial_a and_o their_o nyghte_n and_o how_o they_o increase_v and_o diminish_v we_o have_v large_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o xiiii_o chapter_n of_o hour_n as_o there_o be_v two_o difference_n of_o the_o day_n as_o the_o natural_a day_n and_o artificial_a so_o be_v there_o two_o difference_n of_o hour_n as_o hour_n natural_a which_o correspond_v to_o the_o natural_a day_n artificial_a and_o hour_n artificial_a which_o correspond_v to_o the_o artificial_a day_n hora_n or_o ora_n be_v a_o greéke_v name_n and_o signify_v end_n and_o so_o say_v we_o ora_fw-la maris_fw-la for_o the_o end_n or_o brim_a of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o list_n or_o edge_n of_o apparel_n as_o say_v isodore_n in_o his_o etimolagy_n the_o hour_n natural_a or_o equal_a equal_a be_v a_o 24._o part_n of_o the_o day_n natural_a a●d_n be_v the_o time_n of_o pass_v fyfteéne_v degreé_v of_o the_o equinoctial_a these_o 24._o hour_n that_o make_v one_o natural_a day_n the_o astronomer_n do_v begin_v the_o day_n at_o the_o meridian_n count_v the_o hour_n after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a which_o be_v from_o the_o say_a meridian_n in_o the_o angle_n of_o mydnyght_n where_o they_o account_v twelve_o hour_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o come_v to_o end_v the_o 24._o hour_n in_o the_o same_o meridian_n where_o they_o begin_v and_o this_o they_o use_v for_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o astronomer_n use_v the_o same_o in_o their_o instrument_n as_o in_o the_o astrolabie_n and_o dial_n horizontall_a and_o vertical_a and_o in_o all_o other_o instrument_n for_o hour_n in_o spain_n also_o we_o use_v to_o account_v these_o 24._o in_o two_o time_n twelve_o begin_v at_o noon_n and_o end_v twelve_o at_o mydnight_n and_o again_o beginning_n at_o mydnight_n and_o end_v other_o twelve_o at_o noon_n and_o to_o distinct_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o call_v the_o one_o afternoon_n hour_n and_o the_o other_o forenoon_n hour_n and_o common_o we_o say_v syxe_v hour_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o syxe_v of_o the_o evening_n in_o italy_n they_o account_v they_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o sun_n untyll_o the_o next_o fall_v the_o day_n follow_v the_o artificial_a or_o temperal_n hour_n temperal_n be_v a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o day_n arcke_n or_o the_o night_n arcke_n they_o be_v call_v temporal_a hour_n because_o they_o ●a●●e_v in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o day_n vari_v for_o in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v great_a so_o shall_v be_v the_o hour_n and_o when_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v short_a so_o likewise_o shall_v the_o hour_n be_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o night_n so_o that_o as_o the_o artificial_a day_n great_a or_o little_a be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o hour_n even_o so_o the_o night_n great_a or_o little_a be_v divide_v into_o other_o twelve_o the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o day_n into_o four_o part_n part_n and_o the_o night_n into_o other_o