Selected quad for the lemma: day_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n half_a hour_n quarter_n 7,627 5 11.1436 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05335 Of the interchangeable course, or variety of things in the whole world and the concurrence of armes and learning, thorough the first and famousest nations: from the beginning of ciuility, and memory of man, to this present. Moreouer, whether it be true or no, that there can be nothing sayd, which hath not bin said heretofore: and that we ought by our owne inuentions to augment the doctrine of the auncients; not contenting our selues with translations, expositions, corrections, and abridgments of their writings. Written in French by Loys le Roy called Regius: and translated into English by R.A.; De la vicissitude ou variete des choses en l'univers. English Leroy, Louis, d. 1577.; Ashley, Robert, 1565-1641. 1594 (1594) STC 15488; ESTC S113483 275,844 270

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

with_o much_o snow_n and_o frost_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n they_o make_v their_o traffic_n and_o war_n on_o ice_n but_o when_o summer_n return_v the_o country_n be_v uncover_v and_o make_v more_o temperate_a by_o the_o light_n which_o the_o sun_n give_v there_o long_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o according_a as_o it_o be_v near_a or_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o pole_n even_o as_o in_o the_o hot_a quarter_n some_o place_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v disinhabit_v or_o at_o least_o incommodious_o inhabit_v which_o by_o his_o departure_n do_v recover_v a_o habitable_a temperature_n the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v also_o otherwise_o distinguish_v for_o by_o how_o much_o any_o country_n decline_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o much_o be_v their_o day_n the_o long_o in_o summer_n and_o their_o night_n in_o winter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a increase_n of_o the_o day_n the_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v distinguish_v attribute_v to_o every_o climate_n half_a a_o hour_n increase_n and_o the_o place_n subject_a unto_o these_o climate_n have_v be_v note_v out_o either_o by_o famous_a city_n or_o river_n or_o mountain_n as_o by_o meroe_n sienna_n alexandria_n rhodes_n rome_n borysthenes_n and_o the_o mountain_n ripheus_n fabulous_o invent_v where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o 16._o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 50._o degree_n the_o ancient_n stay_v at_o this_o seven_o not_o know_v the_o region_n country_n sea_n and_o isle_n that_o be_v beyond_o it_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o may_v other_o be_v add_v the_o four_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o north_n differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a but_o the_o east_n and_o west_n do_v never_o remain_v in_o one_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n wherefore_o eratosthenes_n follow_v nature_n divide_v the_o world_n chief_o into_o two_o part_n the_o south_n and_o north_n imagine_v that_o from_o they_o proceed_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o nearness_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n true_a it_o be_v that_o thereby_o arise_v some_o difference_n but_o all_o consist_v not_o therein_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v moreover_o nature_n have_v endue_v every_o one_o of_o these_o extremity_n or_o utmost_a part_n with_o some_o singular_a excellency_n for_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o india_n bring_v forth_o ruby_n emerald_n pearl_n and_o many_o other_o precious_a stone_n both_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a elephant_n the_o high_a palmtree_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o load_v with_o nut_n and_o serica_n in_o that_o quarter_n have_v first_o give_v we_o the_o silk_n which_o be_v have_v of_o worm_n breed_v in_o mulberietree_n arabia_n in_o the_o south_n yield_v incense_v ebony_n and_o cotton_n jewrie_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o balsme_n and_o the_o cedar_n ethiopia_n cassia_n and_o civet_n the_o moluccae_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o west_n pepper_n spice_n clove_n cinnamon_n ginger_n nutmeg_n and_o other_o drug_n the_o north_n the_o alces_fw-la bear_n ounce_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o honey_n and_o wax_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n throughout_o the_o large_a foreste_n exquisite_a skin_n of_o martin_n sables_n and_o other_o of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v fur_n for_o great_a lord_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o amber_n grow_v only_o in_o borussia_n and_o be_v fish_v there_o as_o in_o the_o south_n come_v incense_v and_o balsme_n also_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a or_o round_a be_v part_v into_o two_o equal_a side_n call_v hemisphere_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o it_o be_v soon_o day_n and_o night_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o there_o be_v always_o see_v some_o star_n about_o the_o pole_n arctic_n not_o about_o the_o antarctic_a which_o remain_v hide_v from_o we_o which_o be_v one_o this_o side_n the_o earth_n as_o we_o be_v also_o unseen_a of_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o longitude_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o west_n to_o east_n the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north._n the_o ancient_n as_o isocrates_n divide_v the_o earth_n only_o into_o two_o part_n europe_n and_o asia_n afterward_o they_o add_v africa_n for_o the_o three_o this_o division_n take_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n where_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n engulf_v itself_o within_o the_o land_n make_v the_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n sea_n by_o which_o these_o three_o be_v divide_v africa_n remain_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n europe_n on_o the_o left_a and_o asia_n in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o have_v nilus_n and_o tanais_n make_v these_o division_n long_o ago_o but_o as_o for_o tanais_n it_o can_v now_o stand_v for_o a_o bind_v so_o many_o innumerable_a people_n and_o country_n be_v know_v now_o on_o this_o side_n which_o heretofore_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o these_o three_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v a_o fowerth_o take_v of_o america_n and_o other_o land_n new_o discover_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v join_v or_o no_o to_o asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v main_a land_n or_o isle_n these_o thing_n premise_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o follow_v we_o will_v entreat_v henceforward_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o shadow_n inequality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n intercourse_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a habitation_n and_o will_v propose_v the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n then_o come_v to_o the_o shadow_n we_o find_v that_o they_o change_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o country_n to_o country_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sun_n be_v high_a the_o shadow_n be_v the_o less_o and_o by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v the_o low_a the_o shadow_n be_v great_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o always_o it_o be_v great_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n then_o at_o noontide_n under_o the_o two_o tropicke_n there_o be_v no_o shadow_n at_o noon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n nor_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o have_v their_o shadow_n opposite_a the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a to_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v round_o about_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o roundel_n or_o millstone_n the_o sun_n then_o go_v always_o either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o on_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o towards_o the_o south_n make_v five_o sort_n of_o shadow_n through_o out_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o one_o straight_a shadow_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o make_v shadow_n when_o it_o set_v to_o the_o west_n when_o it_o rise_v towards_o the_o north_n when_o it_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o when_o he_o who_o shadow_n be_v make_v be_v near_a to_o the_o north_n then_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o shadow_n be_v near_a than_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o the_o south_n also_o the_o straight_a shadow_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o our_o zenith_n all_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o shadow_n happen_v only_o to_o those_o which_o dwell_v between_o the_o tropicke_n and_o they_o which_o inhabit_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v but_o four_o towards_o east_n and_o west_n they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o once_o in_o the_o year_n direct_v when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o that_o tropic_n those_o which_o dwell_v without_o the_o tropicke_n have_v but_o three_o shadow_n towards_o east_n and_o west_n and_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o never_o have_v it_o direct_v or_o
wind_n from_o the_o oriental_a part_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n call_v east_n the_o three_o other_o cold_a and_o dry_a raise_v the_o southern_a wind_n come_v from_o under_o the_o pole_n antarctic_n the_o other_o three_o hot_a and_o moist_a the_o west_n wind_n be_v also_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o other_o which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o north_n wind_n come_v from_o under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a which_o wind_n have_v their_o different_a property_n according_a to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v and_o where_o they_o blow_v move_v about_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o the_o star_n by_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v the_o four_o principal_a wind_n have_v four_o other_o collateral_a all_o which_o eight_o together_o be_v call_v entire_a or_o whole_a wind_n betwixt_o who_o be_v place_v eight_o half_a wind_n and_o sixteen_o other_o quarter_n of_o wind_n and_o by_o these_o be_v all_o navigation_n order_v but_o the_o water_n on_o which_o they_o sail_v be_v contiguous_a or_o join_v to_o the_o air_n receive_v no_o less_o variety_n than_o it_o and_o make_v but_o one_o globe_n with_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n can_v endure_v without_o moisture_n neither_o shall_v the_o water_n have_v any_o where_n to_o abide_v without_o rest_v itself_o on_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v therefore_o be_v thus_o by_o nature_n join_v together_o the_o one_o open_v the_o vein_n and_o conduit_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o pass_v through_o it_o both_o within_o and_o without_o to_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o band_n unto_o it_o all_o water_n of_o his_o proper_a motion_n descend_v down_o from_o on_o high_a but_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o enuiron_v the_o earth_n be_v find_v three_o motion_n the_o one_o from_o east_n to_o west_n another_o from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o three_o of_o the_o daily_a ebb_a &_o flow_v for_o from_o six_o hour_n to_o six_o it_o advaunce_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o than_o it_o abate_v and_o retyre_v the_o which_o motion_n be_v see_v also_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n towards_o the_o bank_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v the_o daily_a move_n of_o the_o firm_a ament_fw-la by_o who_o impetuositie_n all_o the_o sphere_n be_v move_v with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o air_n the_o other_o from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a in_o the_o north_n part_n then_o in_o the_o south_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o northern_a cold_a engender_v more_o water_n than_o the_o sea_n can_v contain_v within_o the_o space_n distance_n and_o height_n of_o his_o bank_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o south_n part_n be_v consume_v and_o diminish_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o same_o so_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o north_n force_v down_o a_o other_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v low_a and_o move_v accidental_o from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o generation_n the_o three_o follow_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o always_o increase_v and_o decrease_v appear_v sometime_o horn_v sometme_n half_a round_n some_o time_n almost_o round_o and_o sometime_o spot_v then_o by_o and_o by_o clear_a &_o great_a when_o she_o be_v at_o full_a and_o anon_o she_o be_v not_o see_v at_o all_o sometime_o she_o shine_v all_o night_n sometime_o arise_v late_a sometime_o she_o shine_v all_o day_n supply_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o come_v to_o eclipsie_v yet_o appear_v notwithstanding_o and_o at_o the_o month_n end_n hide_v herself_o when_o she_o be_v say_v to_o travail_v sometime_o also_o she_o be_v low_a and_o sometime_o high_a which_o never_o happen_v after_o one_o sort_n for_o sometime_o one_o will_v say_v that_o she_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o firmament_n other_o while_o that_o she_o touch_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o low_o she_o be_v abase_v she_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o sometime_o we_o must_v seek_v she_o in_o the_o north._n since_o than_o that_o she_o be_v so_o variable_a it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v cause_v chief_o by_o she_o be_v also_o variable_a first_o in_o the_o daily_a motion_n which_o the_o moon_n make_v with_o the_o heaven_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n there_o be_v two_o tide_n ebb_v and_o two_o flow_a the_o sea_n increase_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n and_o diminish_v six_o other_o which_o be_v twelve_o and_o it_o do_v asmuch_o in_o other_o twelve_o hour_n which_o be_v twenty_o four_o their_o augmentation_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n for_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n the_o water_n do_v increase_v when_o they_o call_v they_o live_v water_n and_o seven_o other_o day_n they_o decrease_v when_o they_o be_v call_v dead_a water_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n until_o the_o eight_o which_o be_v the_o first_o quarter_n the_o water_n be_v diminish_v and_o from_o the_o say_a quarter_n until_o the_o fifteen_o which_o be_v full_a moon_n they_o be_v still_o augment_v and_o from_o thence_o till_o the_o three_o quarter_n they_o go_v still_o decrease_v and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o conjunction_n they_o be_v increase_v again_o so_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o second_o day_n the_o water_n be_v yet_o very_o great_a and_o the_o three_o in_o like_a sort_n but_o the_o four_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o wax_v less_o and_o so_o go_v diminish_v from_o day_n to_o day_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o eight_o for_o then_o be_v the_o low_a water_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o likewise_o and_o the_o ten_o almost_o the_o same_o then_o on_o the_o eleven_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n when_o they_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o augment_v and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o increase_v every_o day_n until_o the_o fifteen_o when_o it_o be_v full_a moon_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v head_n water_n and_o on_o the_o sixteenth_o it_o increase_v likewise_o and_o almost_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seventeenth_o but_o on_o the_o eighteen_o it_o decrease_v and_o go_v so_o diminish_v every_o day_n until_o the_o thirty_o when_o as_o she_o be_v in_o conjunction_n and_o so_o on_o the_o first_o day_n it_o begin_v again_o to_o behead_v water_n and_o proceed_v thus_o increase_v and_o decrease_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o in_o these_o increasing_n the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o high_a at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o another_o but_o great_a at_o one_o time_n and_o less_o at_o another_o also_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o tide_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o all_o place_n nevertheless_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o north-east_n it_o be_v full_a sea_n and_o when_o she_o be_v at_o southeast_n it_o be_v low_a water_n also_o there_o be_v nothing_o perpetual_a in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o other_o water_n enclose_v within_o it_o break_v out_o forcible_o do_v cover_v a_o part_n thereof_o sometime_o again_o it_o retire_v the_o river_n and_o fountain_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o there_o arise_v new_a in_o other_o place_n some_o country_n be_v turn_v into_o stand_a pool_n and_o marsh_n other_o into_o sandy_a desert_n other_o into_o wood_n then_o be_v husband_v and_o labour_v they_o become_v fertile_a of_o barren_a and_o again_o on_o the_o contrary_a barren_a of_o fruitful_a the_o mountain_n be_v make_v plain_a and_o the_o plain_n be_v lift_v up_o some_o place_n be_v swallow_v by_o earthquake_n or_o scorch_v by_o exceed_a heat_n when_o it_o have_v long_o be_v manure_v it_o wax_v weary_a then_o by_o rest_n and_o cherish_v it_o recover_v vigour_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o wax_v old_a if_o not_o whole_o yet_o at_o the_o least_o in_o his_o part_n then_o be_v renew_v and_o become_v young_a again_o we_o see_v every_o year_n at_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o beginning_n of_o summer_n how_o be_v water_v with_o small_a rain_n cause_v by_o soft_a wind_n and_o moderate_o heat_v it_o open_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o before_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o put_v some_o of_o they_o into_o herb_n stalk_n and_o ear_n other_o into_o stem_n and_o husk_n other_o into_o bud_v other_o into_o tender_a top_n the_o garden_n tree_n yield_v bud_n flower_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n the_o foreste_n and_o wood_n be_v clothe_v with_o green_a bear_v on_o their_o branch_n and_o bough_n the_o bird_n prick_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o engender_v which_o record_v by_o themselves_o their_o melodious_a song_n the_o fish_n leap_v and_o the_o
straight_o concern_v the_o day_n and_o night_n they_o be_v always_o alike_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o thence_o they_o go_v continual_o increase_v and_o diminish_v either_o by_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v the_o night_n or_o by_o the_o roundness_n thereof_o which_o bring_v the_o day_n they_o then_o which_o inhabit_v northward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v their_o day_n increase_v when_o the_o sun_n return_v from_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n to_o that_o of_o cancer_n and_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o south_n have_v the_o contrary_a namely_o their_o night_n increase_v in_o length_n and_o their_o day_n decrease_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n go_v every_o day_n far_o &_o far_o from_o they_o towards_o the_o north._n also_o when_o he_o come_v into_o aries_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n he_o tread_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o make_v the_o day_n equal_a with_o the_o night_n on_o every_o side_n but_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o first_o point_n of_o aries_n the_o day_n become_v long_o than_o the_o night_n to_o those_o on_o the_o north_n and_o short_a to_o those_o on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o cancer_n be_v the_o long_a day_n and_o the_o short_a night_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o contrary_a for_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o near_o to_o the_o one_o and_o far_a from_o the_o other_o also_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o begin_v to_o descend_v and_o return_v by_o little_a and_o little_a make_v the_o day_n short_a and_o the_o night_n long_o to_o they_o which_o inhabit_v northward_o and_o contrariwise_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o south_n moreover_o when_o he_o be_v in_o libra_n the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n he_o trace_v again_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o then_o be_v the_o night_n and_o the_o day_n equal_a but_o from_o thence_o he_o descend_v towards_o the_o sign_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o night_n become_v long_o than_o the_o day_n to_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o day_n long_o and_o short_a night_n to_o those_o of_o the_o south_n final_o be_v come_v to_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n he_o make_v to_o we_o here_o the_o short_a day_n and_o the_o long_a night_n and_o in_o the_o south_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n for_o this_o be_v also_o a_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o one_o and_o far_a from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o every_o habitation_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v so_o much_o the_o long_o in_o somuch_o that_o they_o which_o have_v their_o zenith_n under_o the_o circle_n arctic_a and_o to_o who_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v above_o their_o horizon_n 66._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a when_o the_o sun_n come_v into_o the_o first_o point_n of_o cancer_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n they_o have_v a_o day_n of_o 24._o hour_n and_o their_o night_n be_v almost_o as_o a_o instant_n because_o the_o sun_n touch_v their_o horizon_n but_o a_o moment_n for_o that_o day_n and_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n they_o have_v then_o a_o night_n of_o 24._o hour_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o a_o moment_n of_o day_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n touch_v their_o horizon_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o by_o and_o by_o set_v and_o they_o account_v this_o small_a touch_n for_o a_o day_n they_o which_o be_v under_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n have_v the_o clean_a contrary_n and_o those_o which_o have_v their_o zenith_n between_o the_o circle_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n while_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v towards_o the_o north_n that_o which_o their_o horizon_n discover_v of_o the_o equinoctial_a shall_v be_v unto_o they_o for_o one_o day_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o one_o sign_n their_o day_n shall_v endure_v one_o month_n and_o if_o of_o two_o sign_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o two_o month_n and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v under_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o year_n long_o but_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o he_o be_v under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a those_o six_o month_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v towards_o the_o north_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n unto_o he_o without_o night_n and_o the_o other_o six_o month_n while_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v towards_o the_o south_n shall_v be_v a_o night_n unto_o he_o without_o any_o day_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a in_o so_o much_o that_o half_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v unto_o they_o a_o day_n and_o the_o other_o half_a a_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o world_n which_o wax_v less_o and_o less_o towards_o the_o pole_n so_o their_o horizon_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o pole_n discover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v when_o he_o go_v on_o their_o side_n the_o earth_n and_o water_n not_o hinder_v they_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o ascend_v and_o descend_v until_o he_o come_v to_o that_o place_n where_o their_o horizon_n do_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o circle_n or_o course_n which_o he_o make_v about_o the_o world_n and_o also_o by_o how_o much_o that_o part_n be_v great_a so_o much_o shall_v the_o day_n be_v long_o many_o do_v err_v think_v the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o day_n to_o proceed_v equal_o throughout_o the_o year_n because_o that_o in_o deed_n they_o increase_v as_o much_o in_o the_o one_o only_a month_n of_o march_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n and_o february_n together_o and_o on_o other_o side_n they_o be_v shorten_v as_o much_o in_o the_o one_o only_a month_n of_o september_n as_o they_o be_v afore_o in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o march_n part_v from_o out_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o return_v towards_o the_o north_n until_o the_o twelve_o of_o april_n make_v twelve_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o twelve_o of_o april_n until_o the_o twelve_o of_o may_n eight_o and_o from_o the_o twelve_o of_o may_n to_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o tropic_n three_o and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v together_o 23._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o great_a decline_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o separate_v himself_o the_o first_o month_n by_o the_o one_o half_n of_o his_o decline_a and_o the_o second_o month_n a_o three_o part_n and_o the_o three_o a_o six_o part_n and_o so_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o night_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o eleven_o of_o april_n the_o day_n increase_v the_o one_o half_n of_o his_o whole_a increase_n and_o from_o the_o twelve_o of_o april_n until_o the_o twelve_o of_o may_n it_o increase_v a_o three_o part_n and_o from_o the_o twelve_o of_o may_n to_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n it_o increase_v a_o six_o part_n in_o the_o uttermost_a north_n of_o moscovia_n the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n be_v each_o of_o they_o three_o month_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solstice_n during_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n there_o be_v day_n continual_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o november_n december_n and_o januarie_n continual_a night_n in_o february_n march_n and_o april_n first_o the_o day_n be_v short_a the_o night_n long_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o august_n the_o night_n short_a in_o october_n long_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o shadow_n there_o fall_v out_o three_o sort_n of_o habitation_n which_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o express_v in_o greek_a word_n because_o we_o have_v no_o other_o they_o be_v the_o amphiscians_n eteroscians_n and_o periscians_n amphiscians_n be_v they_o which_o have_v their_o shadow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o northward_o and_o southward_o such_o as_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o the_o ethiopian_n arabian_n and_o indian_n eteroscians_n which_v have_v their_o shadow_n turn_v on_o the_o one_o side_n inhabit_v the_o temperate_a zone_n between_o the_o polarie_n and_o tropic_a circle_n such_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o spaniard_n frenchman_n englishman_n italian_n and_o greek_n periscians_n be_v they_o which_o have_v their_o shadow_n round_o about_o they_o in_o form_n of_o millstone_n such_o be_v they_o which_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n have_v but_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o always_o the_o same_o six_o sign_n
ignorant_a of_o till_o age_n they_o nourish_v themselves_o with_o flesh_n and_o with_o milk_n their_o land_n which_o be_v plain_a and_o unite_a be_v fit_a for_o such_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o be_v holpen_v by_o sundry_a great_a river_n which_o run_v overthwart_o and_o water_v the_o ground_n make_v it_o fat_a and_o fertile_a unto_o which_o scythian_n the_o tartarian_n have_v succeed_v live_v at_o this_o day_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n out_o of_o this_o quarter_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o people_n never_o come_v but_o two_o philosopher_n anacharsis_n and_o zamolsis_n both_o of_o they_o bring_v up_o elsewhere_o how_o be_v it_o that_o in_o greece_n there_o have_v be_v innumerable_a on_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o numidian_n live_v in_o the_o open_a air_n without_o house_n always_o in_o labour_n and_o travail_n not_o drink_v any_o wine_n and_o fare_v simple_o and_o poor_o seek_v only_o to_o satisfy_v nature_n and_o not_o to_o serve_v pleasure_n who_o by_o reason_n here_o of_o be_v very_o strong_a whole_a lusty_a and_o able_a man_n and_o long_o live_v the_o arabian_n or_o alarbians_n live_v now_o in_o such_o manner_n sithence_o the_o come_n of_o mahomet_n lead_v with_o they_o their_o house_n village_n and_o town_n which_o they_o carry_v on_o chariot_n or_o on_o the_o back_n of_o camel_n follow_v the_o commodity_n of_o pasturage_n from_o arabia_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n even_o to_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o border_a plain_n of_o suria_n egypt_n and_o all_o the_o near_a africa_n especial_o about_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v corn_n and_o fruit_n for_o they_o go_v down_o then_o by_o troop_n close_o and_o thick_a then_o have_v take_v what_o they_o can_v they_o retire_v with_o such_o swiftness_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o fly_v then_o to_o run_v and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o overtake_v they_o or_o to_o follow_v they_o through_o place_n destitute_a of_o water_n it_o be_v a_o vagabond_n people_n and_o innumerable_a yet_o diurd_v by_o nation_n and_o lord_n call_v schez_n evil_a agree_v together_o and_o have_v no_o firm_a habitation_n they_o dwell_v common_o under_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n make_v of_o course_n &_o bad_a wool_n they_o live_v with_o flesh_n and_o milk_n especial_o of_o camel_n put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a rice_n honey_n date_n raisin_n dry_a fig_n olive_n and_o venison_n when_o they_o can_v catch_v it_o go_v often_o with_o dog_n and_o hawk_n to_o hunt_v red_a dear_a fallow_a dear_a ostrich_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o wild_a game_n they_o be_v common_o mishapen_a maugre_o and_o lean_a of_o small_a stature_n of_o tawny_a and_o duskish_a colour_n black_a eye_v with_o a_o weak_a and_o feminine_a voice_n wear_v no_o other_o garment_n but_o shirt_n save_v some_o chief_n of_o they_o they_o ride_v the_o most_o part_n without_o saddle_n spur_n or_o shoe_n on_o their_o horse_n their_o arm_n be_v great_a india_n cane_n of_o x._o or_o xij_o cubit_n long_a with_o a_o little_a iron_n at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a taffata_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o banderol_n notwithstanding_o living_n in_o this_o poverty_n and_o misery_n they_o glory_v that_o they_o be_v first_o nation_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o they_o be_v never_o mingle_v with_o other_o and_o have_v still_o preserve_v and_o keep_v entire_a the_o nobility_n of_o their_o blood_n joannes_n leo_n a_o african_a historiographer_n write_v that_o they_o have_v many_o goodly_a observation_n of_o astrology_n which_o by_o tradition_n they_o deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o their_o successor_n and_o increase_v they_o daily_o but_o those_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a habitatio_fw-la of_o the_o world_n be_v well_o dispose_v and_o instruct_v both_o in_o arm_n and_o learning_n have_v by_o nature_n both_o courage_n and_o understanding_n together_o they_o live_v in_o good_a policy_n inhabit_v house_n hamlet_n parish_n village_n town_n city_n common_a weal_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n they_o have_v university_n and_o public_a school_n in_o which_o all_o science_n be_v teach_v they_o have_v variety_n of_o trad_n and_o occupation_n serve_v not_o only_a for_o necessity_n but_o also_o for_o pleasure_n ornament_n and_o magnificence_n of_o building_n victual_n habit_n and_o arm_n they_o have_v judgement_n revenue_n warfare_n and_o religion_n well_o appoint_v and_o maintain_v among_o these_o of_o the_o mean_a they_o which_o dwell_v near_o the_o south_n be_v natural_o melancolick_a do_v give_v themselves_o willing_o to_o solytarines_n and_o contemplation_n be_v sharp_a witted_a and_o ingenious_a as_o the_o egyptian_n lybian_o hebrew_n arabian_n phaenician_o assyrian_n persian_n and_o indian_n wherefore_o they_o have_v invent_v many_o goodly_a science_n unfold_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n find_v out_o the_o mathematics_n observe_v the_o celestial_a motion_n &_o first_o know_v religion_n among_o they_o have_v be_v find_v learned_a philosopher_n divine_a prophet_n and_o famous_a lawmaker_n they_o which_o draw_v towards_o the_o north_n as_o the_o almain_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o humour_n and_o blood_n which_o do_v hinder_v speculation_n do_v apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o sensible_a thing_n and_o to_o mechanical_a art_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o find_n of_o metal_n and_o conduct_v of_o mine_n to_o melt_v and_o forge_v work_n in_o iron_n steel_n copper_n &_o brass_n in_o which_o they_o be_v admirable_a have_v invent_v the_o use_n of_o ordinance_n artillery_n and_o print_n those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n be_v not_o so_o natural_o fit_a for_o the_o speculative_a science_n as_o the_o southern_a nation_n nor_o so_o apt_a for_o the_o mechanical_a work_n as_o the_o northern_a people_n be_v but_o be_v best_a see_v in_o handle_v public_a affair_n and_o from_o they_o be_v come_v many_o good_a institution_n law_n manner_n the_o art_n of_o government_n or_o imperial_a military_a discipline_n and_o politic_a order_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n the_o regiment_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o pilot_n art_n logic_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o as_o the_o meridional_a nation_n have_v not_o be_v much_o exercise_v in_o arm_n nor_o the_o septentrional_a in_o learning_n the_o one_o excel_v in_o understanding_n other_o in_o force_n they_o of_o the_o mean_a be_v both_o ingenious_a and_o courageous_a embrace_v both_o letter_n and_o arm_n together_o and_o join_v force_n with_o wisdom_n have_v establish_v flourish_v and_o durable_a empire_n which_o the_o other_o can_v not_o do_v for_o although_o the_o goth_n hun_n and_o vandal_n more_o hardy_a than_o wise_a have_v by_o arm_n invade_v europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n nevertheless_o for_o want_v of_o counsel_n they_o establish_v not_o any_o power_n of_o continuance_n contrariwise_o the_o roman_n be_v both_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a have_v surmount_v all_o nation_n by_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o decde_n establish_v the_o great_a empire_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o discipline_n or_o of_o mechanical_a work_n among_o who_o have_v flourish_v famous_a captain_n good_a lawmaker_n learned_a lawyer_n just_a judge_n severe_a censor_n grave_a senator_n ingenious_a and_o pleasant_a poet_n eloquent_a orator_n true_a and_o elegant_a historiographer_n wary_a merchant_n and_o exquisite_a artificer_n concern_v the_o east_n and_o west_n all_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o oriental_a or_o easterly_n situation_n in_o the_o same_o aspect_n of_o heaven_n and_o seat_v in_o the_o like_a place_n be_v better_a than_o the_o westerly_a or_o occidental_a and_o that_o all_o thing_n grow_v fair_a and_o great_a in_o the_o one_o then_o other_o notwithstanding_o we_o see_v the_o western_a people_n to_o excel_v in_o force_n of_o body_n and_o the_o other_o in_o vigour_n and_o sharpness_n of_o understanding_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o west_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o north_n and_o the_o east_n with_o the_o south_n the_o gaul_n or_o frenchman_n have_v often_o send_v great_a army_n into_o italy_n greece_n and_o asia_n the_o italian_n never_o overcome_v france_n till_o they_o bring_v their_o empire_n to_o his_o full_a height_n and_o force_n and_o that_o under_o julius_n caesar_n who_o find_v they_o divide_v into_o faction_n the_o italian_n overcome_v the_o grecian_n without_o great_a difficulty_n the_o grecian_n who_o by_o their_o arm_n have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o far_a asia_n come_v not_o far_o into_o italy_n but_o under_o king_n pyrrhus_n who_o be_v shameful_o beat_v back_o xerxes_n come_v down_o into_o greece_n with_o a_o innumerable_a army_n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v overcome_v by_o a_o few_o grecian_n and_o drive_v back_o again_o with_o a_o reproachful_a and_o ignominious_a loss_n inregard_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n many_o excellent_a man_n of_o war_n have_v be_v renown_v in_o europe_n few_o in_o africa_n
their_o defect_n have_v be_v often_o change_v and_o augment_v how_o shall_v they_o then_o satisfy_v another_o in_o somuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o a_o people_n have_v a_o peculiar_a tongue_n of_o their_o own_o shall_v use_v strange_a letter_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a use_v latin_a letter_n and_o in_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a which_o use_v the_o arabian_a as_o also_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o history_n of_o one_o nation_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v write_v in_o another_o language_n then_o that_o of_o the_o same_o country_n induce_v to_o think_v so_o by_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a seem_v no_o more_o to_o be_v roman_a especial_o where_o there_o be_v question_n of_o custom_n law_n magistrate_n money_n revenue_n and_o ceremony_n wherein_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v otherwise_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a seem_v rude_a &_o barbarous_a where_o the_o latin_a be_v fine_a and_o eloquent_a the_o same_o be_v befall_v to_o the_o greek_a history_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o french_a make_v by_o gaguinus_fw-la paulus_n emilius_n and_o other_o represent_v little_a and_o ill_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n in_o a_o strange_a language_n use_v only_o now_o a_o day_n in_o school_n whereas_o froissard_n monstrellet_n philip_n de_fw-fr commines_n guill_n and_o martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n be_v find_v large_a and_o convenient_a but_o to_o the_o end_n not_o to_o digress_v from_o our_o commence_a purpose_n i_o will_v return_v to_o speak_v of_o letter_n the_o hebrew_n and_o latin_n have_v twenty_o and_o two_o the_o slavons_a and_o jacobite_n two_o and_o thirty_o the_o armenian_n 38_o the_o abissin_n or_o ethiopian_n 47_o the_o arabian_n 31_o the_o chaldean_n 28_o the_o latin_n greek_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o indian_n of_o malabar_n have_v peculiar_a letter_n of_o their_o own_o do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o right_n the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n arabian_n and_o general_o all_o the_o asiatickes_n and_o african_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a imitate_v the_o move_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a and_o be_v most_o perfect_a according_a to_o aristotle_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o unity_n which_o of_o plato_n be_v call_v the_o motion_n of_o similitude_n or_o of_o uniformity_n the_o cathayan_o or_o people_n of_o china_n &_o japania_n from_o above_o downward_o say_v that_o therein_o they_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v give_v to_o man_n their_o head_n place_v above_o and_o their_o foot_n below_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a write_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n find_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o jambolus_n thinhabitant_n do_v not_o write_v from_o one_o side_n to_o other_o as_o we_o do_v but_o draw_v their_o line_n straight_o from_o above_o downward_o have_v 28_o letter_n in_o number_n according_a to_o the_o signification_n which_o they_o give_v they_o other_o manner_n of_o write_v there_o can_v not_o be_v except_o one_o will_v write_v a_o cross_n or_o overthwart_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a nation_n do_v use_v point_n the_o greek_n their_o abbreviation_n the_o latin_v their_o title_n the_o egyptian_n in_o holy_a thing_n do_v use_v the_o figure_n of_o beast_n for_o letter_n which_o they_o call_v hierogliphic_n the_o most_o ancient_n do_v write_v in_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o table_n and_o leaf_n of_o wood_n other_o in_o palm-leave_n according_a to_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o country_n other_o in_o lead_n their_o missive_a letter_n or_o epistle_n be_v write_v in_o table_n or_o wax_n the_o law_n and_o other_o durable_a thing_n be_v engrave_v in_o brass_n or_o copper_n they_o do_v write_v also_o in_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n themperor_n commodus_n use_v the_o fine_a bark_n of_o the_o linden_n tree_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n tylia_n or_o philyra_n other_o the_o rynd_n of_o a_o little_a tree_n call_v papyrus_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v thick_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o paper_n use_v at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v make_v of_o old_a rag_n of_o cloth_n steep_v along_o time_n in_o water_n and_o bray_v in_o the_o mill_n after_o bring_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o past_a which_o be_v stretch_v out_o on_o a_o gredyron_n of_o brass_n to_o send_v to_o dry_v it_o &_o be_v put_v between_o lock_n of_o will_v and_o press_v after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dry_v become_v fine_a smooth_a thin_a &_o white_a paper_n we_o use_v parchmin_n also_o more_o strong_a &_o durable_a then_o paper_n which_o be_v make_v of_o sheepskin_n goatskin_n and_o calueskin_n cory_v and_o dress_v by_o the_o leatherdresser_n and_o parchminmaker_n herodotus_n in_o his_o terpsichore_n witness_v that_o they_o use_v these_o skin_n to_o write_v on_o in_o his_o time_n and_o josephus_n say_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v first_o write_v in_o they_o m._n varro_n think_v they_o be_v first_o find_v out_o at_o pergamus_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n from_o whence_o they_o yet_o take_v their_o name_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o two_o king_n ptolomeus_n and_o eumenes_n erect_v their_o library_n envy_v one_o the_o other_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a write_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v make_v after_o the_o likeness_n of_o sundry_a beast_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o diverse_a member_n of_o man_n and_o of_o diverse_a instrument_n and_o tool_n of_o artificer_n and_o their_o intention_n &_o word_n be_v not_o express_v by_o composition_n of_o syllable_n or_o letter_n but_o by_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o image_n who_o signification_n remain_v unto_o they_o by_o use_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o they_o will_v set_v down_o a_o kite_n a_o crocodile_n a_o man_n eye_n a_o hand_n a_o face_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o kite_n signify_v a_o thing_n soon_o do_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o swift_a bird_n and_o this_o character_n be_v proper_o apply_v to_o home_n affair_n which_o be_v speedy_o dispatch_v the_o crocodile_n do_v note_v some_o evil_a thing_n the_o eye_n a_o observer_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o guard_n or_o watchman_n of_o the_o body_n the_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o finger_n stretch_v out_o betokened_a liberty_n or_o liberality_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n close_v be_v hardness_n and_o greediness_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o figure_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n &_o form_n of_o certain_a instrument_n do_v notify_v some_o other_o thing_n among_o those_o ethiopian_n who_o retain_v it_o through_o long_a practice_n in_o their_o memory_n do_v ready_o understand_v what_o the_o say_v figure_n mean_v and_o signify_v those_o of_o malabar_n and_o other_o indian_n dwell_v between_o the_o river_n of_o ind_n and_o ganges_n do_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n write_v in_o palm-leave_n either_o great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o write_v in_o whole_a one_o they_o write_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v have_v to_o endure_v long_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o history_n the_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o consequence_n in_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a quarter_n aswell_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o other_o and_o when_o they_o have_v write_v a_o great_a number_n mean_v to_o join_v they_o in_o book_n they_o fasten_v they_o between_o two_o board_n in_o steed_n of_o those_o forel_n or_o cover_n which_o we_o use_v after_o as_o we_o sow_v our_o leaf_n so_o do_v they_o tie_v they_o with_o string_n to_o the_o say_a cover_n for_o their_o missive_a letter_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v write_v and_o roll_v up_o in_o itself_o &_o in_o steed_n of_o seal_v of_o it_o they_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o thread_n of_o the_o palm_n itself_o they_o use_v to_o write_v with_o a_o instrument_n of_o iron_n or_o wood_n sharpen_v pass_v light_o over_o the_o leaf_n not_o pierce_v it_o and_o imprint_v the_o character_n of_o their_o letter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o may_v write_v on_o both_o side_n tother_o writing_n more_o permanent_a as_o foundation_n of_o church_n be_v ●●t_n in_o copper_n or_o grave_v in_o stone_n peter_n marty●a_n milanois_n historian_n write_v of_o the_o difcoverie_n of_o the_o new_a find_v land_n make_v by_o the_o castilian_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o collacuan_n bring_v into_o spain_n among_o other_o gift_n certain_a book_n write_v in_o the_o fine_a inner_a rynde_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o thick_a uttermost_a bark_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v sometime_o of_o willow_n or_o of_o alder_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o course_n cloth_n and_o fasten_v together_o with_o
take_v the_o bar_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o pull_v as_o hard_a as_o he_o can_v until_o the_o leaf_n be_v imprint_v on_o one_o side_n on_o which_o they_o bestow_v half_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o side_n yield_v in_o a_o day_n twelve_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sheet_n or_o thirteen_o hundred_o imprint_v but_o before_o they_o do_v this_o they_o make_v two_o or_o three_o proof_n which_o be_v reulew_v and_o on_o this_o correction_n continue_v the_o rest_n two_o man_n be_v requisite_a about_o the_o press_n one_o to_o take_v to_o gather_v and_o order_v the_o sheet_n o●_n leave_v other_o to_o beat_v on_o the_o form_n which_o be_v on_o the_o press_n and_o to_o distribute_v or_o bray_v the_o ink_n on_o the_o stone_n or_o block_n which_o can_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a travail_n require_v therein_o if_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o press_n one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o by_o turn_n two_o press_n also_o be_v needful_a the_o one_o for_o the_o ordinary_a work_n and_o other_o to_o make_v the_o proof_n and_o reiteration_n more_n or_o less_o compositour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v collector_n of_o letter_n together_o according_a as_o they_o be_v great_a or_o small_a or_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o both_o and_o sometime_o a_o founder_n or_o melter_n be_v requisite_a to_o renew_v the_o letter_n the_o ink_n be_v make_v of_o the_o smoke_n or_o sweat_v of_o oil_n and_o dissolve_v in_o oil_n which_o must_v be_v beat_v and_o distribute_v because_o of_o the_o thickness_n and_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v on_o the_o paper_n if_o it_o be_v not_o wet_a other_o have_v think_v it_o better_a to_o make_v letter_n of_o copper_n say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o less_o cost_n and_o yet_o will_v endure_v long_o but_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o commodious_a and_o that_o they_o pierce_v the_o paper_n this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v understand_v of_o this_o art_n unknowen_a heretofore_o among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n whereof_o the_o almain_n attribute_v the_o invention_n to_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o the_o portugal_n trafick_v on_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o north_n into_o china_n and_o cathay_n have_v bring_v therehence_a book_n print_v in_o the_o languag_n and_o write_v of_o that_o country_n say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v it_o there_o a_o long_a time_n which_o have_v move_v some_o to_o think_v that_o the_o invention_n have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o that_o country_n through_o tartary_n and_o moscovia_n into_o germany_n and_o so_o after_o communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o christiandome_n and_o yet_o not_o receive_v of_o the_o mahometiste_n who_o superstitious_o account_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o write_v their_o alcoran_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n almost_o all_o nation_n have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n without_o letter_n which_o have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o antiquity_n and_o original_n uncertain_a touch_v those_o book_n which_o we_o have_v there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o write_v above_o 3000._o year_n ago_o except_o the_o hebrew_n neither_o be_v there_o find_v among_o the_o gentile_n any_o author_n more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n therefore_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n in_o plato_n timeus_n reproach_v unto_o solon_n that_o the_o greek_n be_v all_o young_a of_o understanding_n have_v no_o old_a opinion_n derive_v from_o antiquity_n nor_o any_o age_a science_n and_o herodotus_n in_o his_o terpsichore_n write_v that_o the_o phoenicians_n arrive_v with_o cadmus_n at_o berce_a bring_v in_o the_o letter_n with_o they_o which_o the_o greek_n have_v not_o before_o and_o as_o livy_n write_v they_o come_v but_o late_o into_o italy_n the_o german_a tongue_n be_v not_o write_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o the_o hongarian_a begin_v not_o long_o since_o to_o be_v write_v the_o nomedes_n of_o the_o great_a tartary_n and_o some_o savage_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n do_v use_v no_o letter_n at_o all_o but_o they_o have_v among_o they_o some_o matter_n touch_v their_o antiquity_n not_o write_v nor_o represent_v by_o note_n which_o they_o give_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n successive_o the_o one_o to_o other_o as_o the_o jew_n keep_v a_o long_a time_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o antiquity_n which_o moses_n afterward_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n continue_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o adam_n and_o of_o noah_n even_o to_o his_o time_n and_o the_o verse_n of_o homer_n before_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o form_n which_o we_o see_v by_o aristarchus_n be_v learned_a and_o sing_v only_o by_o hart_n and_o so_o use_v at_o the_o first_o the_o egyptian_n chaldee_n babylonian_n greek_n latin_n and_o other_o nation_n we_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o the_o imposition_n of_o name_n the_o invention_n diversity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o letter_n the_o manner_n of_o writing_n and_o matter_n which_o be_v write_v on_o and_o with_o what_o instrument_n and_o of_o the_o art_n of_o imprint_v now_o come_v again_o to_o our_o speech_n of_o tongue_n i_o say_v that_o they_o get_v reputation_n by_o their_o property_n elegancy_n and_o sweetness_n by_o the_o science_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o by_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o religion_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v enlarge_v in_o many_o country_n and_o endure_v long_o as_o also_o they_o be_v soon_o lose_v and_o decay_a by_o their_o contrary_n the_o greek_a tongue_n come_v in_o estimation_n by_o the_o elegancy_n sweetness_n and_o richnes_n thereof_o by_o philosophy_n which_o have_v be_v handle_v therein_o and_o all_o art_n and_o science_n it_o have_v be_v propagate_v by_o the_o navigation_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o rule_v far_o in_o asia_n and_o namely_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n make_v their_o language_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o many_o country_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o say_n of_o cicero_n it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n red_a almost_o in_o all_o nation_n also_o the_o new_a testament_n first_o write_v in_o greek_a have_v make_v it_o know_v in_o many_o place_n the_o roman_n no_o less_o ambitious_a in_o amplify_a their_o tongue_n then_o their_o empire_n constrain_v the_o people_n which_o they_o have_v overcome_v to_o speak_v latin_a and_o do_v not_o negociate_v with_o stranger_n in_o any_o tongue_n but_o their_o own_o to_o the_o end_n to_o spread_v it_o over_o all_o with_o more_o veneration_n as_o valerius_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o ancient_a institution_n they_o make_v their_o provincial_n to_o change_v not_o only_o their_o language_n but_o also_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n to_o make_v they_o more_o tractable_a afterward_o the_o christian_a religion_n pass_v into_o the_o west_n and_o use_v latin_a in_o the_o church_n and_o school_n and_o consequent_o in_o public_a instrument_n and_o sentence_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n have_v preserve_v it_o throughout_o italy_n france_n spain_n england_n scotland_n germany_n poland_n prussia_n sweden_n hungary_n bohemia_n and_o part_n of_o slavonia_n the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n country_n as_o the_o nestorian_n jacobite_n and_o maronites_n use_v the_o syrian_a tongue_n as_o we_o do_v the_o latin_a the_o abyssin_n or_o ethiopian_n use_v the_o chaldaic_a in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o other_o language_n whatsoever_o the_o jew_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v throughout_o the_o world_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o use_v shall_v be_v translate_v but_o do_v read_v and_o singe_v it_o in_o hebrew_n practise_v in_o their_o contract_n the_o tongue_n of_o those_o country_n where_o they_o dwell_v likewise_o the_o mahometist_n have_v not_o suffer_v their_o alcoran_n to_o be_v red_a or_o understand_v in_o any_o tongue_n but_o the_o arabian_a in_o which_o it_o be_v write_v which_o resemble_v the_o hebrew_n chaldaicke_n and_o syriack_n be_v at_o this_o day_n large_o spread_v abroad_o for_o although_o the_o tartarian_n corasmians_n persian_n and_o turk_n have_v a_o diverse_a language_n from_o the_o arabian_a the_o syrian_n modern_a arabian_n and_o moor_n a_o tongue_n somewhat_o like_o it_o yet_o so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o arabian-grammer_n tongue_n in_o religion_n and_o science_n among_o the_o learned_a the_o judge_n and_o priest_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n almost_o of_o asia_n africa_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o europe_n among_o all_o the_o language_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o ample_a and_o large_a than_o the_o slavonian_a understand_v and_o speak_v by_o the_o seruian_o mysian_n bosnian_o dalmatian_n croatian_o slavons_a carnian_o bohemian_o moravians_n slesite_n polaques_n mazovite_n pomerans_n cassubite_n sarbians_n ruthenians_n and_o moscovite_n moreover_o the_o lythuanians_n nugardians_n
imitantia_fw-la fulmen_fw-la corripiunt_fw-la vulcan_n tuum_fw-la dum_fw-la theutonas_n armas_fw-la inuentum_fw-la dum_fw-la tela_fw-la jovis_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la affers_fw-la nec_fw-la mora_fw-la signantes_fw-la certam_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la volucrem_fw-la inclusam_fw-la salicum_fw-la cineris_fw-la sulphúrque_fw-la nitrumque_fw-la materiam_fw-la accendunt_fw-la seruata_fw-la in_o veste_fw-la favilla_fw-la fomite_fw-la correpta_fw-la diffusa_fw-la repent_v furit_fw-la vis_fw-la ignea_fw-la circumsepta_fw-la simulque_fw-la cita_fw-la obice_fw-la rupto_fw-la intrusam_fw-la impellit_fw-la glandem_fw-la volat_fw-la illa_fw-la per_fw-la auras_fw-la stridula_fw-la &_o exanime_n passim_fw-la per_fw-la prata_fw-la iacebant_fw-la deiectae_fw-la volucres_fw-la magno_fw-la micat_fw-la ignibus_fw-la aer_fw-la cum_fw-la tonitru_fw-la quo_fw-la sylua_fw-la omnis_fw-la ripaeque_fw-la recuruae_fw-la et_fw-la percussa_fw-la imo_fw-la sonuerunt_fw-la aequora_fw-la fundo_fw-la this_o age_n have_v borough_n forth_o many_o great_a and_o notable_a invention_n on_o which_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v because_o they_o be_v rather_o accessary_a to_o the_o ancient_a thing_n then_o exceed_v the_o understanding_n of_o our_o forefather_n all_o antiquity_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o compare_v unto_o these_o three_o but_o among_o the_o marvel_n of_o our_o age_n there_o have_v be_v manifest_v new_a and_o strange_a malady_n unknowen_a of_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o treat_v of_o by_o any_o greek_a arabian_a or_o roman_a physician_n as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o already_o disperse_v over_o the_o world_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o more_o without_o speak_v of_o the_o inconueniency_n happen_v every_o day_n by_o the_o excess_n which_o man_n do_v use_v moreover_o there_o be_v rise_v sect_n in_o many_o country_n which_o have_v much_o trouble_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o cool_v the_o mutual_a charity_n of_o man_n whereof_o some_o more_o curious_a will_v attribute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o celestial_a motion_n for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o time_n past_a in_o the_o notable_a mutation_n of_o mankind_n where_o nature_n have_v show_v her_o great_a force_n that_o extreme_a evil_n and_o wickedness_n have_v meet_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o extraordinary_a calamity_n have_v accompany_v great_a felicity_n so_o can_v not_o one_o imagine_v any_o kind_n of_o unhappiness_n or_o ●ice_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o age_n so_o happy_a in_o the_o restitution_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o restore_v of_o science_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o among_o all_o man_n either_o christian_n or_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o have_v suffer_v much_o no_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n no_o person_n be_v exempt_v from_o affection_n which_o increase_n from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o be_v too_o much_o know_v to_o our_o damage_n and_o confusion_n every_o where_o the_o public_a estate_n have_v ●in_v afflict_v change_v or_o destroy_v and_o every_o where_o the_o religion_n trouble_v with_o heresy_n not_o only_o all_o europe_n but_o also_o the_o far_a region_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o new_a find_v land_n and_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n be_v innumerable_a in_o multitude_n and_o disperse_v into_o infinite_a place_n have_v be_v trouble_v with_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n long_o continue_v wherehence_a have_v follow_v the_o excessive_a price_n of_o all_o thing_n with_o often_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n we_o must_v think_v that_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o man_n send_v such_o calamity_n general_o and_o particular_o to_o correct_v our_o vice_n and_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o great_a knowledge_n and_o reverence_n of_o he_o for_o there_o be_v never_o in_o the_o world_n more_o wickedness_n more_o impiety_n or_o more_o disloyalty_n devotion_n be_v quench_v simplicity_n and_o innocence_n mock_v at_o and_o there_o remain_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o justice._n all_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o nothing_o go_v as_o it_o ought_v but_o the_o most_o notable_a adversity_n and_o prosperity_n of_o this_o age_n be_v elegant_o represent_v by_o fracastorius_fw-la in_o these_o goodly_a verse_n credo_fw-la equidem_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la nobis_fw-la divinitus_fw-la esse_fw-la inuenta_fw-la ignaros_fw-la fatis_fw-la ducentibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la nam_fw-la quanquam_fw-la fera_fw-fr tempestas_fw-la &_o iniqua_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sydera_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnino_fw-la praesentia_fw-la diuûm_fw-la abfuit_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la placidi_fw-la &_o clementia_fw-la coeli_fw-la si_fw-mi morbum_fw-la insolitum_fw-la si_fw-la dura_fw-la &_o tristia_fw-la bella_fw-la vidimus_fw-la &_o sparsos_fw-la dominorum_fw-la caede_fw-la penates_fw-la oppidaque_fw-la incensasque_fw-la urbes_fw-la subversáque_fw-la regna_fw-la et_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o captis_fw-la temerata_fw-la altaria_fw-la sacris_fw-la elumina_fw-la deiectas_fw-la si_fw-la perrumpentia_fw-la ripas_fw-la euertere_fw-la sata_fw-la &_o medijs_fw-la nemora_fw-la eruta_fw-la in_o undis_fw-la et_fw-la pecora_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la correptaque_fw-la rura_fw-la natarunt_fw-la obseditque_fw-la inimica_fw-la ipsas_fw-la penuria_fw-la terras_fw-la haec_fw-la eadem_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la aetas_fw-la quod_fw-la fata_fw-la negarunt_fw-la antiquis_fw-la totum_fw-la potuit_fw-la sulcare_fw-la carinis_fw-la id_fw-la pelagi_fw-la immensum_fw-la quod_fw-la circuit_n amphitrite_n nec_fw-la visum_fw-la satis_fw-la extremo_fw-la ex_fw-la atlante_fw-la repostos_fw-la hesperidum_n penetrare_fw-la sinus_fw-la praxumque_fw-la sub_fw-la arcto_fw-la inspectare_fw-la alia_fw-la praeruptaque_fw-la littora_fw-la rapti_fw-la atque_fw-la arabo_n advehere_fw-la &_o carmano_n ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la merces_fw-la aurorae_fw-la sed_fw-la itum_fw-la in_o populos_fw-la titanidis_fw-la usque_fw-la est_fw-la supta_fw-la indum_fw-la gangémque_fw-la supra_fw-la qua_fw-la terminus_fw-la olim_fw-la calygare_fw-la noti_fw-la orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la superata_fw-la cyambe_n et_fw-fr dite_fw-fr ebeno_n &_o foelices_fw-la macere_fw-la syluae_fw-la denique_fw-la &_o à_fw-la nostro_fw-la diversum_fw-la gentibus_fw-la orbem_fw-la diversum_fw-la coelo_fw-la &_o clarum_fw-la majoribus_fw-la astris_fw-la remigio_n audaci_fw-la a●●igimus_fw-la ducentibus_fw-la &_o dijs_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n a_o comparison_n of_o this_o age_n with_o the_o most_o famous_a former_a age_n to_o know_v wherein_o it_o be_v superior_a inferior_a or_o equal_a unto_o they_o and_o first_o touch_v the_o warfare_n of_o these_o day_n with_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o romain_n the_o eleven_o book_n the_o excellency_n of_o this_o age_n be_v brief_o declare_v we_o will_v hence_o forward_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o former_a in_o matter_n of_o arm_n artillery_n captain_n army_n battle_n sieges_n empire_n and_o other_o state_n voyage_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n discovery_n of_o country_n riches_n manner_n and_o science_n to_o know_v wherein_o it_o be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a or_o equal_a unto_o they_o beginning_n with_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o warfare_n of_o these_o day_n with_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o roman_a it_o be_v say_v that_o cyaxares_n king_n of_o the_o median_n be_v the_o first_o that_o distribute_v the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o asia_n into_o band_n squadron_n and_o company_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o horseman_n and_o footman_n shall_v have_v their_o quarter_n apart_o and_o shall_v no_o more_o march_v confuse_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v the_o roman_n account_v more_o of_o their_o infantry_n then_o of_o their_o cavalerie_n and_o sound_v on_o it_o all_o the_o design_n of_o their_o power_n divide_v their_o footman_n into_o those_o that_o be_v heavy_o and_o such_o as_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o they_o call_v velites_n under_o which_o word_n be_v understand_v all_o such_o as_o use_v sling_n dart_n and_o bow_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o as_o polybius_n say_v be_v arm_v with_o a_o cask_n and_o to_o cover_v themselves_o have_v a_o shield_n or_o target_n on_o their_o arm_n and_o fight_v without_o keep_v any_o rank_n or_o order_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o heaule_n or_o main_a army_n the_o man_n that_o be_v heavy_o arm_v have_v a_o salade_n which_o cover_v their_o head_n and_o come_v down_o as_o far_o as_o their_o shoulder_n there_o body_n be_v arm_v with_o cuirass_n which_o with_o the_o tase_n cover_v their_o thigh_n as_o far_o as_o their_o knee_n they_o have_v moreover_o their_o leg_n and_o their_o arm_n cover_v with_o greve_n and_o vantbrass_n and_o carry_v also_o a_o shield_n of_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a which_o have_v a_o circle_n or_o plate_n of_o iron_n above_o to_o sustain_v the_o blow_n the_o better_a and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o cleave_v and_o a_o other_o plate_n of_o iron_n underneath_o which_o keep_v the_o shield_n from_o be_v waste_v and_o wear_v with_o lean_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o pavois_n provide_v that_o the_o pavois_n have_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o a_o boss_n of_o iron_n well_o set_v on_o and_o close_o join_v as_o their_o shield_n have_v the_o better_a thereby_o to_o endure_v the_o blow_n and_o stroke_n which_o shall_v fall_v thereon_o beside_o they_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o their_o left_a side_n and_o on_o their_o right_a side_n a_o short_a dagger_n they_o have_v a_o dart_n in_o their_o hand_n