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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n half_a hour_n quarter_n 7,627 5 11.1436 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05102 The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard) 1601 (1601) STC 15240; ESTC S108305 398,876 456

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which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o point_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o our_o head_n wheresoever_o we_o be_v and_o divide_v both_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o horizon_n at_o right_a angle_n circle_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_n separate_v also_o half_a the_o sphere_n be_v east_n from_o the_o half_a that_o be_v west_n the_o pole_n whereof_o be_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o because_o it_o divide_v the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o artificial_a day_n whereof_o we_o must_v hereafter_o entreat_v into_o two_o even_a part_n it_o be_v call_v the_o meridian_n or_o midday_n circle_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o noontide_n circle_n for_o when_o soever_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o this_o circle_n above_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v high_a noon_n when_o to_o the_o opposite_a point_n under_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v midnight_n all_o place_n then_o according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o oriental_a or_o more_o occidental_a have_v their_o proper_a meridian_n and_o they_o which_o lie_v alike_o east_n or_o west_n have_v oneself_o meridian_n though_o they_o be_v not_o alike_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o every_o meridian_n be_v a_o right_a horizon_n to_o some_o and_o every_o right_a horizon_n a_o meridian_n now_o do_v i_o next_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o immooveable_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o many_o instrument_n especial_o of_o the_o astrolabe_n which_o represent_v the_o sphere_n reduce_v into_o a_o plain_a form_n of_o these_o circle_n some_o be_v call_v vertical_a some_o parallel_n of_o height_n then_o be_v there_o circle_n of_o hour_n &_o those_o which_o distinguish_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n circle_n of_o vertical_a circle_n the_o vertical_a be_v certain_a great_a circle_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o vertical_a point_n whereof_o they_o be_v name_v above_o the_o horizon_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o 360._o degree_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o si_fw-mi the_o meridian_n but_o there_o be_v one_o especial_o call_v the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n be_v the_o equinoctial_a itself_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o divide_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o the_o horizon_n also_o in_o the_o same_o point_n where_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o circle_n with_o the_o meridian_n design_v the_o four_o principal_a angle_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o exact_a point_n of_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n divide_v both_o the_o horizon_n and_o upper_a hemisphere_n into_o four_o part_n one_o equal_a to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o vertical_a circle_n serve_v for_o to_o discern_v in_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o star_n rise_v and_o set_v or_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o superior_a hemisphere_n the_o same_o star_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n or_o from_o the_o foresay_a principal_a vertical_a circle_n circle_n of_o parallel_a circle_n now_o for_o the_o parallel_n of_o height_n they_o be_v circle_n be_v every_o where_o alike_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o divide_v from_o the_o horizon_n from_o degree_n to_o degree_n towards_o the_o verticallpoint_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v next_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o least_o of_o all_o near_a to_o the_o say_v superior_a point_n which_o parallel_n do_v divide_v every_o quadrant_a of_o the_o foresay_a vertical_a circle_n comprehend_v between_o the_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o horizon_n into_o 90._o degree_n and_o be_v also_o divide_v by_o the_o same_o circle_n into_o 360._o degree_n moreover_o they_o determine_v or_o distinguish_v the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n for_o by_o the_o height_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o every_o star_n you_o must_v understand_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n thereof_o comprise_v betwixt_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o pass_v also_o by_o the_o same_o centre_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o in_o all_o vertical_a circle_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n the_o star_n have_v equal_a height_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o time_n equal_o distant_a or_o reckon_v from_o noontide_n and_o the_o great_a altitude_n that_o any_o star_n may_v have_v be_v when_o it_o come_v under_o the_o meridian_n circle_n at_o what_o howersoever_o it_o be_v now_o must_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o hour_n circle_n and_o those_o which_o divide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n whereof_o aser_n i_o impose_v the_o task_n on_o you_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o hower-circle_n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o sunne-dial_n and_o of_o the_o circle_n which_o divide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n chap._n 21._o aser._n sigh_v that_o time_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o prime_n and_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o out_o of_o our_o precedent_a speech_n may_v be_v excerp_v thereupon_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n and_o that_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n comprehend_v the_o natural_a day_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o equinoctial_a division_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a now_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o sign_n and_o each_o sign_n into_o thirty_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o zodiac_n therefore_o part_v each_o sign_n into_o two_o half_n the_o whole_a equinoctial_a shall_v be_v divide_v into_o 24._o equal_a portion_n contain_v each_o 15._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o 24._o such_o hour_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n you_o must_v therefore_o imagine_v by_o the_o hower-circle_n twelve_o great_a circle_n therein_o comprise_v the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o foresay_a four_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o each_o quarter_n thereof_o circle_n of_o the_o hour_n circle_n comprehend_v between_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o horizon_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o say_a circle_n into_o six_o of_o the_o foresay_a part_n make_v together_o the_o number_n of_o four_o &_o twenty_o hourly_o space_n whereof_o the_o say_a circle_n receive_v their_o name_n among_o which_o that_o which_o divide_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n pass_v by_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o horizon_n and_o make_v the_o distinction_n of_o six_o hour_n both_o before_o and_o after_o noon_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a circle_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o twenty_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o hower-circle_n but_o only_o the_o equinoctial_a except_o it_o be_v conjoin_v therewith_o wherefore_o as_o well_o the_o oblique_a horizon_n as_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o cut_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o &_o twenty_o unequal_a part_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o one_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v elevate_v above_o or_o under_o five_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o though_o these_o part_n be_v unequal_a yet_o the_o space_n of_o the_o hour_n be_v equal_a in_o the_o say_a circle_n because_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o equal_a part_n &_o division_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o say_v equal_a space_n aswell_o in_o the_o horizon_n as_o in_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n be_v equal_a as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v by_o so_o much_o great_a the_o one_o then_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o same_o meridian_n wherefore_o those_o next_o to_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o foresay_a upper_a circle_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n divide_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o right_a horizon_n be_v join_v with_o the_o hower-circle_n of_o six_o hour_n without_o any_o division_n and_o the_o vertical_a circle_n join_v with_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v divide_v equal_o as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o most_o oblique_a situation_n of_o the_o sphere_n where_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o superior_a point_n or_o zenith_n the_o horizon_n be_v right_a with_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o divide_v like_o it_o by_o
artificial_a day_n of_o what_o length_n soever_o they_o be_v there_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n begin_v at_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o six_o sign_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o opposite_a point_n do_v rise_v in_o the_o night_n time_n because_o that_o the_o zodiac_n and_o horizon_n be_v great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o do_v always_o divide_v one_o another_o equal_o and_o according_a as_o with_o the_o six_o elevate_v sign_n by_o day_n or_o night_n any_o part_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a do_v arise_v above_o the_o horizon_n either_o more_o or_o less_o by_o so_o much_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o short_a or_o long_a continuance_n so_o that_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o elevate_v sign_n by_o day_n be_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o other_o elevate_v sign_n by_o night_n be_v the_o measure_n thereof_o because_o then_o that_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n together_o with_o the_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n wheresoever_o it_o begin_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a do_v precise_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o the_o artificial_a day_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n in_o the_o say_v right_a sphere_n so_o that_o all_o the_o revolution_n of_o natural_a day_n comprise_v between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o right_a horizon_n into_o two_o just_a half_n and_o at_o right_a angle_n like_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n the_o day_n be_v never_o equal_a to_o the_o night_n but_o twice_o a_o year_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o aries_n and_o of_o libra_n which_o point_n be_v for_o this_o reason_n call_v the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n for_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n there_o be_v but_o the_o two_o half_n of_o the_o zodiac_n comprise_v betwixt_o the_o say_a equinoctial_a point_n which_o may_v have_v equal_a ascension_n because_o that_o the_o two_o colour_n do_v never_o agree_v with_o the_o horizon_n which_o can_v divide_v the_o zodiac_n and_o equinoctial_a also_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n together_o except_o in_o the_o same_o equinoctial_a point_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v never_o with_o the_o horizon_n without_o the_o other_o because_o the_o say_v great_a circle_n be_v in_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o exact_a half_n but_o out_o of_o these_o equinoctial_a point_n while_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v from_o the_o vernall-equinoctiall-point_n by_o the_o sommer-solstist_a to_o the_o autumne-equinoctiall-point_n the_o artificial_a day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a zodiac_n which_o decline_v towards_o the_o opposite_a pole_n which_o be_v depress_v under_o the_o say_a horizon_n the_o night_n be_v long_o than_o the_o day_n which_o inequality_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o solstist_n and_o the_o sphere_n be_v more_o oblique_o place_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o artificial_a day_n increase_v from_o the_o winter-solstist_a by_o the_o vernall-equinoctial-point_n to_o the_o summer_n solstist_n &_o do_v decrease_v from_o the_o same_o by_o the_o autumne-equinoctial-point_n to_o the_o winter-solstist_a i_o do_v not_o here_o particularize_v the_o diversity_n of_o day_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v all_o the_o year_n long_o from_o degree_n to_o degree_n be_v a_o thing_n little_a necessary_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o discourse_n and_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o learn_v that_o will_v study_v upon_o the_o astronomical_a sphere_n but_o that_o we_o may_v finish_v this_o day_n without_o go_v from_o our_o spherical_a matter_n let_v we_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o his_o shadow_n the_o declaration_n whereof_o i_o commit_v achitob_n to_o you_o of_o equal_a and_o unequal_a temporal_a and_o artificial_a hour_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o reverse_a shadow_n chapter_n 24._o achitob._n have_v entreat_v of_o natural_a and_o artificial_a day_n it_o now_o rest_v that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v hour_n even_o as_o then_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a and_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o sphere_n the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o likewise_o be_v there_o two_o manner_n of_o hour_n one_o sort_n be_v equal_a and_o natural_a take_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o other_o unequal_a temporal_a or_o artificial_a derive_v from_o the_o zodiac_n hour_n of_o equal_a hour_n equal_a hour_n be_v space_n of_o time_n measure_v by_o the_o ascension_n or_o revolution_n of_o one_o half_a sign_n that_o be_v of_o 15._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o time_n must_v be_v divide_v according_a to_o this_o circle_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n thereof_o and_o though_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v first_o divide_v as_o every_o other_o circle_n into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n call_v sign_n and_o each_o of_o those_o into_o thirty_o degree_n like_o the_o zodiac_n yet_o nevertheless_o because_o that_o each_o sign_n demand_v more_o time_n to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o facility_n of_o distinction_n and_o supputation_n of_o time_n require_v therefore_o be_v every_o sign_n divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o so_o in_o the_o whole_a revolution_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 24._o half_a sign_n of_o 15._o degree_n a_o piece_n which_o make_v the_o distinction_n and_o measure_n of_o 24._o hour_n divide_v by_o the_o hower-circle_n whereof_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v which_o hour_n we_o call_v equal_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o 24._o half_a sign_n as_o also_o because_o that_o one_o require_v no_o more_o time_n to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o other_o and_o for_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o regular_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o every_o sign_n be_v measure_v natural_o and_o common_o by_o the_o say_v equal_a hour_n they_o be_v therefore_o call_v natural_a and_o common_a hour_n we_o must_v know_v then_o that_o the_o sun_n make_v his_o entire_a revolution_n about_o the_o earth_n between_o one_o noon_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o natural_a day_n in_o 24._o hour_n and_o one_o fifteen_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n because_o the_o same_o revolution_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a equinoctial_a which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o 24._o hour_n and_o 59_o minute_n and_o 8._o second_n beside_o which_o be_v almost_o one_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o one_o equal_a hour_n concern_v unequal_a hour_n hour_n of_o unequal_a hour_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o zodiac_n be_v in_o number_n 24._o that_o be_v twelve_o of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o twelve_o of_o night_n and_o the_o day-hower_n begin_v at_o sunrising_a and_o those_o of_o night_n at_o sunset_n and_o they_o be_v all_o unequal_a one_o to_o another_o whereby_o they_o have_v their_o name_n which_o that_o we_o may_v well_o understand_v we_o must_v note_v that_o in_o all_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n of_o what_o quantity_n soever_o they_o be_v there_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n comprehend_v six_o sign_n which_o begin_v in_o day_n at_o that_o degree_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v and_o at_o night_n in_o that_o degree_n which_o be_v diametral_o opposite_a and_o thus_o there_o be_v elevate_v by_o day_n twelve_o half_a sign_n &_o as_o many_o by_o night_n and_o as_o one_o half_a sign_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a make_v the_o space_n of_o a_o even_a hour_n so_o one_o half_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n make_v the_o space_n of_o a_o unequal_a hour_n whereby_o appear_v that_o in_o each_o day_n and_o night_n there_o be_v twelve_o unequal_a hour_n in_o the_o day_n and_o twelve_o in_o the_o night_n and_o that_o these_o hour_n must_v be_v unequal_a one_o to_o another_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o because_o that_o the_o zodiac_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquenes_n thereof_o can_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n but_o the_o equinoctial_a only_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a hour_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a coascend_v above_o the_o horizon_n together_o with_o every_o half_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n contain_v fifteen_o degree_n and_o for_o that_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v
pass_v on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n age_n because_o that_o then_o she_o do_v opposite_o confront_v the_o sun_n another_o time_n the_o superior_a moiety_n be_v full_o illuminate_v to_o wit_n when_o she_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v over_o she_o and_o then_o be_v her_o low_a part_n darken_v not_o appear_a to_o we_o for_o two_o day_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o month_n she_o have_v diverse_a illumination_n for_o from_o her_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o light_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o come_v to_o the_o low_a part_n towards_o we_o according_a as_o she_o move_v recule_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o do_v till_o the_o fifteen_o day_n wherein_o all_o the_o inferior_a part_n towards_o the_o earth_n be_v shine_v and_o the_o superior_a part_n be_v clean_o without_o light_n after_o which_o time_n the_o light_n begin_v to_o convey_v itself_o to_o the_o upper_a moiety_n decrease_v by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o we_o in_o the_o low_a moiety_n which_o at_o last_o be_v leave_v clean_o without_o brightness_n and_o the_o other_o which_o we_o see_v not_o become_v all_o shine_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o her_o diverse_a aspect_n show_v we_o turn_v their_o backpart_n towards_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o she_o increase_v they_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v if_o she_o be_v in_o the_o wain_n they_o turn_v to_o the_o sun_n set_v she_o shine_v moreover_o add_v to_o each_o day_n three_o quarter_n and_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n begin_v from_o the_o second_o day_n till_o the_o time_n she_o make_v full_a moon_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o use_v the_o like_a substraction_n every_o day_n till_o the_o time_n that_o she_o appear_v no_o more_o at_o all_o and_o when_o she_o be_v within_o fowerteene_o degree_n of_o the_o sun_n she_o be_v see_v no_o more_o whereby_o it_o appear_v planet_n the_o moon_n small_a than_o the_o other_o planet_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v great_a than_o the_o moon_n for_o none_o of_o they_o be_v hide_v or_o obscure_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n except_o it_o be_v within_o seven_o degree_n thereof_o but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o high_o than_o the_o moon_n be_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v lesser_a so_o in_o the_o same_o consideration_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n hinder_v we_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o the_o day_n time_n which_o nevertheless_o shine_v as_o well_o in_o the_o day_n as_o in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v at_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o likewise_o in_o a_o very_a deep_a pit_n if_o one_o shall_v descend_v thereunto_o in_o the_o day_n time_n earth_n thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n moreover_o all_o these_o star_n be_v never_o eclipse_v for_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v the_o moon_n to_o loose_v her_o light_n reach_v not_o beyond_o her_o heaven_n and_o the_o night_n also_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o shadow_n be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o pyramid_n grow_v still_o less_o and_o less_o taperwise_o towards_o a_o point_n till_o at_o last_o it_o fade_v for_o all_o shadow_n wax_v less_o and_o less_o till_o they_o be_v clean_o diminish_v by_o distance_n as_o may_v evident_o be_v see_v by_o shadow_n of_o bird_n which_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n now_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n finish_v in_o the_o air_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n &_o above_o the_o moon_n all_o thing_n be_v pure_a wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o terrestrial_a shadow_n can_v hinder_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v above_o the_o moon_n and_o therefore_o likewise_o we_o behold_v they_o in_o the_o night_n time_n like_o a_o candle_n in_o a_o dark_a place_n but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o very_a cause_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v always_o by_o night_n month_n why_o the_o eclipse_n happen_v not_o every_o month_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o that_o that_o the_o eclipse_n both_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n happen_v not_o every_o month_n that_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquenes_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o of_o the_o variable_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v sometime_o north_n and_o sometime_o south_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v meet_v not_o always_o in_o conjunction_n or_o in_o opposition_n in_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a circle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n we_o may_v note_v also_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o shadow_n and_o eclipse_n aforesaid_a have_v teach_v man_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n earth_n how_o one_o may_v ●udg_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o universal_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o diametrall_a interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v great_a than_o the_o moon_n again_o this_o planet_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n deliver_v unto_o we_o great_a certainty_n that_o the_o unmeasurable_a magnitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v much_o more_o than_o their_o own_o 2._o hist_o nat_n lib._n 2._o in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o pliny_n say_v there_o need_v nothing_o more_o be_v require_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o immensity_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o eye_n or_o by_o conjecture_n since_o that_o the_o tree_n plant_v by_o the_o way_n side_n have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o shadow_n proportionable_o equal_a though_o there_o be_v much_o distance_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o they_o as_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o do_v give_v light_n to_o all_o alike_o and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctiall-point_n over_o the_o southern_a climate_n and_o region_n he_o cast_v his_o light_n down_o right_a without_o make_v any_o shadow_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o north_n region_n on_o this_o side_n the_o solstice-circle_n the_o shadow_n fall_v on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o noon_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n at_o sun_n rise_v which_o can_v not_o happen_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o very_o much_o great_a than_o the_o earth_n but_o leave_v this_o discourse_n we_o must_v out_o of_o our_o speech_n learn_v some_o point_n of_o christian_a astrology_n now_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o light_n of_o herself_o at_o least_o that_o can_v appear_v unto_o we_o but_o so_o much_o as_o she_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n or_o opposition_n of_o their_o diverse_a course_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o moon_n never_o persi_v in_o one_o estate_n but_o change_v incessant_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o sun_n for_o he_o have_v always_o as_o much_o light_n at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o another_o and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o change_n i_o say_v then_o that_o in_o he_o we_o have_v a_o goodly_a image_n of_o the_o constant_a and_o immutable_a god_n who_o be_v always_o one_o sun_n the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o ever_o without_o any_o variation_n and_o who_o firm_a in_o his_o counsel_n have_v ordain_v concern_v all_o thing_n for_o ever_o according_a to_o his_o endless_a right_a and_o just_a will_n creature_n mal._n 3._o in_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o creature_n so_o contrariwise_o we_o have_v represent_v to_o we_o in_o the_o moon_n a_o perfect_a figure_n of_o the_o creature_n by_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o all_o thing_n under_o heaven_n be_v mutable_a and_o subject_a to_o continual_a change_n and_o also_o that_o according_a as_o we_o receive_v our_o salvation_n in_o christ_n through_o faith_n and_o as_o we_o increase_v therein_o in_o such_o degree_n be_v we_o make_v partaker_n of_o his_o divine_a light_n and_o of_o all_o his_o grace_n and_o blessing_n even_o as_o the_o moon_n participate_v of_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n astrology_n many_o worthy_a point_n to_o consider_v of_o in_o christian_n astrology_n moreover_o we_o shall_v have_v learn_v a_o worthy_a point_n of_o christian_a astrology_n when_o we_o shall_v consider_v that_o as_o these_o two_o celestial_a planet_n have_v perpetual_a alliance_n and_o communication_n together_o even_o so_o the_o conjunction_n which_o be_v betwixt_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n be_v eternal_a and_o
the_o true_a east_n and_o west_n according_a as_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n decline_v more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o arcke_n then_o of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v between_o the_o true_a east_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v call_v the_o oriental_a latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v between_o the_o direct_a west_n and_o that_o same_o centre_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v call_v the_o occidental_a latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o star_n be_v take_v from_o the_o zodiac_n towards_o the_o one_o or_o other_o pole_n thereof_o for_o all_o star_n both_o fix_v and_o wander_a hold_v their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a their_o declination_n ascension_n and_o descension_n so_o that_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n both_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a be_v necessary_o northerly_a one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o other_o half_o it_o be_v southerly_a and_o likewise_o the_o oriental_a latitude_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o occidental_a in_o one_o day_n and_o because_o the_o variation_n of_o each_o latitude_n proceed_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n they_o be_v therefore_o such_o on_o the_o septentrional_a part_n as_o on_o the_o meridional_a consequent_o you_o must_v note_v that_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n the_o foresay_a oriental_a or_o occidental_a latitude_n be_v such_o without_o difference_n as_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o the_o right_a horizon_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o show_v both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o but_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n those_o latitude_n be_v great_a than_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o different_a as_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o oblique_a horizon_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o the_o great_a be_v those_o of_o the_o solstist_n which_o do_v most_o decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v four_o point_n in_o the_o zodiac_n which_o have_v equal_a latitude_n both_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a that_o be_v two_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v concern_v this_o matter_n for_o our_o purpose_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o former_a discourse_n it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o day_n both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o prime_n and_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n with_o the_o night_n likewise_o as_o you_o aram_n can_v manifest_v unto_o us._n of_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a day_n and_o of_o the_o night_n of_o their_o diversity_n and_o cause_n chap._n 23._o aram._n among_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o note-woorthie_a thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v expound_v in_o our_o forepast_a talk_n there_o appear_v next_o to_o be_v handle_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o part_n of_o they_o call_v hour_n as_o also_o of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o the_o shadow_n as_o well_o right_a as_o oblique_a begin_v then_o with_o the_o day_n you_o must_v note_v that_o some_o be_v call_v natural_a some_o artificial_a day_n which_o with_o we_o be_v name_v proper_o day_n though_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o part_n of_o natural_a day_n and_o so_o of_o night_n day_n of_o natural_a day_n now_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o world_n make_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o universal_a sphere_n which_o revolution_n must_v always_o begin_v at_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o comprehend_v the_o time_n which_o be_v from_o one_o noon_n till_o the_o next_o ensue_v but_o because_o the_o sun_n this_o while_n go_v contrary_a in_o his_o own_o peculiar_a course_n the_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v under_o the_o meridian_n with_o the_o sun_n perform_v his_o revolution_n soon_o than_o the_o sun_n itself_o wherefore_o you_o must_v add_v to_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o ascension_n be_v take_v in_o the_o right_a sphere_n from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v pass_v that_o while_n to_o have_v the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n for_o all_o accident_n of_o ascension_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o right_a horizon_n be_v common_a to_o every_o meridian_n circle_n in_o the_o right_n or_o oblique_a sphere_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o the_o true_a natural_a day_n be_v unequal_a one_o to_o another_o both_o because_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o say_a ascension_n take_v in_o the_o right_a sphere_n for_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquenes_n of_o the_o zodiac_n decline_v on_o either_o side_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o only_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n be_v irregular_a in_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n and_o perform_v not_o every_o natural_a day_n a_o degree_n precise_o but_o sometime_o a_o little_a more_o sometime_o a_o little_a less_o and_o though_o it_o shall_v make_v a_o degree_n just_a yet_o will_v not_o the_o ascension_n in_o the_o right_a sphere_n be_v equal_a for_o these_o cause_n then_o the_o true_a natural_a day_n be_v unequal_a but_o this_o inequality_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o vulgar_a judgement_n and_o sensible_a observation_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o table_n nor_o calculate_v but_o by_o equal_a day_n and_o even_o revolution_n of_o time_n there_o must_v be_v assume_v for_o this_o cause_n certain_a natural_a day_n one_o like_a always_o to_o another_o which_o be_v call_v middle_a or_o mean_a day_n contain_v each_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o 360._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o above_o that_o 59_o minute_n and_o almost_o eight_o second_n of_o a_o degree_n which_o make_v up_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o regular_a and_o middle_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n correspondent_a to_o one_o of_o the_o say_v even_o and_o mean_a natural_a day_n according_a to_o which_o day_n the_o table_n of_o the_o foresay_a motion_n be_v compose_v and_o calculate_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o propose_a term_n of_o a_o entire_a year_n be_v reduce_v into_o true_a natural_a day_n which_o of_o astronomer_n be_v call_v the_o equation_n of_o the_o day_n night_n of_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n for_o the_o artificial_a day_n thereby_o be_v understand_v that_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v pass_v from_o the_o east_n by_o south_n to_o the_o west_n through_o the_o proper_a and_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n during_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n illuminate_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o horizon_n for_o which_o occasion_n the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v proper_o term_v day_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v thereof_o be_v comprise_v between_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n passage_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v name_v night_n during_o which_o time_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v above_o the_o say_a horizon_n in_o form_n of_o a_o round_a pyramid_n which_o do_v then_o deprive_v that_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o light_n and_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o the_o darkness_n be_v cause_v which_o be_v call_v night_n and_o also_o the_o two_o twylight_n that_o be_v twylight_n of_o the_o twylight_n the_o clearness_n which_o we_o see_v before_o sun_n rise_v and_o after_o sun_n set_v be_v part_n of_o the_o night_n for_o the_o true_a artificial_a day_n begin_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o end_v when_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o west_n and_o these_o day_n and_o night_n be_v call_v artificial_a because_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a and_o artificial_a situation_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o according_a to_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n they_o do_v differ_v in_o quantity_n one_o from_o another_o to_o understande_v which_o variety_n you_o must_v know_v night_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n that_o in_o all_o
equal_a can_v have_v equal_a ascension_n even_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_v twelve_o hour_n both_o of_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v be_v unequal_a one_o to_o another_o and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unequal_a by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n whereof_o they_o likewise_o be_v call_v artificial_a hour_n they_o be_v also_o name_v planetary_a and_o temporal_a for_o that_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v the_o zodiac_n and_o also_o because_o the_o ancient_n have_v assign_v the_o time_n of_o the_o seven_o natural_a day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n attribute_v to_o the_o say_v unequal_a hour_n and_o have_v appoint_v to_o the_o say_v natural_a day_n the_o name_n of_o those_o planet_n which_o reign_n the_o first_o unequal_a hour_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n but_o leave_v this_o discourse_n we_o must_v now_o entreat_v of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o his_o shadow_n according_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o our_o antecedent_n speech_n that_o we_o may_v better_o than_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o shadow_n we_o must_v first_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n because_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o shadow_n proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o those_o height_n sun_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v understand_v the_o arck_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o sun_n be_v comprise_v between_o the_o same_o centre_n and_o the_o horizon_n and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o horizon_n which_o pass_v together_o with_o the_o same_o centre_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v relate_v so_o that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n increase_v from_o sun_n rise_v till_o noon_n and_o proportional_o decrease_v from_o noon_n till_o sun_n set_v so_o that_o the_o great_a altitude_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v in_o a_o artificial_a day_n be_v at_o the_o noon_n hour_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n which_o surmount_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n incline_v towards_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o be_v less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o the_o same_o quantity_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o incline_v towards_o the_o opposite_a pole_n so_o that_o the_o least_o altitude_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v be_v under_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o the_o great_a be_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n but_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n his_o meridian_n altitude_n differ_v not_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a whereupon_o ensue_v that_o in_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v alike_o distant_a from_o the_o one_o or_o other_o solstice_n the_o sun_n have_v one_o selfsame_a meridian_n altitude_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v that_o in_o all_o hour_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v before_o noon_n and_o the_o other_o after_o and_o equal_o distant_a from_o noon_n as_o be_v ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n the_o sun_n have_v one_o selfsame_a altitude_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o all_o sun_n dial_n be_v compose_v by_o help_n of_o the_o say_a hour_n as_o the_o old_a quadrant_n be_v the_o hower-space_n serve_v indifferent_o as_o well_o for_o before_o as_o after_o noon_n and_o because_o that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o obliquenes_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o say_a sun_n dial_n can_v serve_v general_o but_o only_o to_o that_o polarie_a elevation_n whereunto_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v calculate_v concern_v shadow_n they_o be_v make_v by_o mean_a of_o solid-darke_a body_n expose_v against_o the_o sun_n shadow_n of_o right_a reverse_a shadow_n and_o of_o those_o some_o be_v call_v right_a shadow_n and_o some_o reverse_a shadow_n the_o right_a shadow_n be_v that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o interposition_n of_o the_o shadow_a body_n right_o erect_v upon_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o reverse_a shadow_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o every_o shadow_a body_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o say_a horizon_n so_o that_o the_o right_a shadow_n reach_v out_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o horizontall_a superficies_n and_o the_o reverse_a shadow_n be_v turn_v over_o perpendicular_o above_o the_o say_a horizon_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o right_a shadow_n be_v infinite_a and_o reverse_v none_o at_o all_o either_o at_o sun_n rise_v or_o sun_n set_v again_o right_a shadow_n decrease_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o sun_n rise_v till_o noon_n and_o do_v proportional_o increase_v from_o noon_n till_o sun_n set_v to_o which_o the_o reverse_a shadow_n be_v contrary_a so_o that_o the_o least_o right_a shadow_n and_o the_o great_a reverse_a shadow_n that_o can_v be_v in_o any_o day_n whatsoever_o be_v at_o noonetide_v and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n more_fw-mi they_o 45._o degree_n every_o shadow_a body_n be_v direct_o erect_v upon_o the_o say_a horizon_n surmount_v his_o right_a shadow_n but_o every_o reverse_a shadow_n surpass_v his_o shadow_a body_n which_o cause_v it_o and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v raise_v less_o than_o 45._o degree_n the_o contrary_a come_v for_o the_o right_a shadow_n exceed_v his_o shadow_a body_n and_o the_o shadow_a body_n surpass_v the_o reverse_a shadow_n but_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v precise_o 45._o degree_n high_a than_o all_o shadow_a body_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o shadow_n both_o right_a and_o reverse_v from_o which_o equality_n be_v extract_v the_o geometrical_a square_n which_o be_v set_v in_o quadrant_n or_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n by_o which_o be_v measure_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o shadow_n or_o visual_a line_n represent_v the_o say_a shadow_n all_o length_n height_n and_o depth_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o say_v square_a which_o meet_v at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o instrument_n represent_v two_o shadow_n one_o equal_a to_o another_o yet_o geographer_n do_v common_o use_v but_o right_a meridian_n shadow_n to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v and_o how_o far_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o shadow_n do_v vary_v less_o about_o the_o solstist_n then_o about_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n like_v to_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o to_o morrow_n we_o will_v prosecute_v our_o first_o discourse_n concern_v the_o celestial_a world_n now_o entreat_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a effect_n of_o the_o spherical_a body_n in_o thing_n here_o below_o whereof_o you_o aser_n shall_v begin_v to_o discourse_v the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o day_n work_n the_o four_o day_n work_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o of_o their_o continuance_n and_o change_n chap._n 25._o aser._n be_v this_o day_n to_o entreat_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a effect_n of_o the_o spherical_a body_n in_o thing_n here_o below_o we_o shall_v make_v more_o easy_a entrance_n thereto_o if_o we_o first_o begin_v with_o some_o brief_a consideration_n concern_v all_o essence_n first_o then_o will_v we_o propound_v this_o principle_n that_o among_o all_o creature_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n some_o be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o rest_n corporal_a by_o the_o spiritual_a we_o mean_v those_o that_o have_v no_o body_n and_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o corporal_a sense_n as_o be_v angel_n or_o devil_n and_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o corporal_a we_o mean_v all_o other_o creature_n that_o be_v visible_a and_o sensible_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o body_n now_o of_o these_o some_o be_v without_o life_n nature_n division_n of_o all_o essence_n or_o nature_n and_o the_o rest_n live_v and_o among_o those_o which_o be_v without_o life_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o two_o point_n one_o be_v in_o that_o some_o have_v natural_a motion_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o and_o among_o those_o which_o have_v this_o motion_n some_o be_v mutable_a and_o corruptible_a and_o
eternal_a and_o those_o great_a work_n and_o wonder_n which_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o have_v recourse_n for_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o all_o danger_n to_o the_o creator_n and_o true_a lord_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o of_o all_o nature_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v here_o consider_v the_o obedience_n that_o the_o sea_n show_v even_o in_o the_o great_a fury_n thereof_o to_o the_o commandment_n which_o god_n have_v deliver_v to_o it_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o for_o although_o it_o be_v often_o move_v as_o we_o say_v yet_o do_v it_o contain_v itself_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o bound_n which_o be_v appoint_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v afraid_a to_o run_v out_o and_o dare_v not_o pass_v far_o as_o have_v hear_v and_o understand_v that_o which_o the_o creator_n thereof_o have_v command_v and_o have_v engrave_v it_o in_o memory_n for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v see_v that_o after_o it_o have_v swell_v &_o rise_v aloft_o in_o wave_n and_o that_o it_o have_v menace_v the_o earth_n as_o if_o it_o will_v overflowe_v it_o and_o cover_v it_o again_o with_o the_o deep_a as_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v neverthles_a arrest_v and_o beat_v back_o to_o return_v into_o the_o proper_a gulf_n thereof_o which_o be_v assign_v for_o it_o to_o lodge_v in_o even_o by_o a_o very_a little_a sand_n only_o for_o what_o be_v the_o sea_n shore_n but_o sand_n only_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o loose_a earth_n like_o the_o dust_n and_o be_v easy_o drive_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o have_v give_v commandment_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a a_o creature_n be_v move_v be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o this_o small_a sand_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o keep_v within_o the_o confine_n and_o limit_n thereof_o and_o to_o break_v the_o furious_a wave_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o who_o have_v establish_v this_o ordinance_n in_o nature_n stand_v in_o presence_n upon_o the_o shore_n side_n to_o command_v it_o to_o do_v so_o and_o that_o for_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o he_o it_o return_v to_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o deep_a how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v his_o word_n and_o voice_n move_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n break_v cleave_v and_o pierce_n they_o through_o if_o they_o be_v not_o hard_a than_o stone_n and_o rock_n and_o more_o senseless_a than_o the_o water_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o lord_n say_v by_o esaie_n 66._o isay_n 66._o and_o to_o who_o shall_v i_o have_v respect_n but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v afflict_v and_o of_o a_o contrite_a spirit_n and_o tremble_v at_o my_o word_n and_o jeremie_n show_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n the_o malice_n and_o rebellion_n which_o be_v in_o they_o 5._o jerem._n 5._o against_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n do_v give_v they_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o pattern_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o learn_v to_o obey_v their_o creator_n after_o the_o example_n thereof_o let_v we_o learn_v then_o that_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o water_n do_v not_o overpass_a their_o bound_n and_o limit_n but_o when_o it_o please_v god_n that_o they_o shall_v overflow_v to_o chastise_v man_n by_o deluge_n and_o flood_n as_o it_o oftentimes_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o his_o just_a judgement_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v your_o office_n achitob_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o point_n discourse_v upon_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o i_o think_v the_o order_n of_o our_o speech_n do_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o power_n that_o the_o moon_n have_v over_o it_o and_o over_o all_o other_o inferior_a body_n chap._n 58._o amana_n if_o we_o do_v not_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o heavenly_a disposition_n of_o he_o who_o have_v frame_v and_o compass_v all_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o do_v govern_v all_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o sustain_v all_o with_o his_o power_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a yea_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o work_n in_o a_o humane_a discourse_n which_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v put_v a_o good_a spirit_n out_o of_o all_o scruple_n and_o doubt_n yea_o even_o in_o the_o subject_n which_o we_o intend_v now_o to_o entreat_v of_o to_o wit_n the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n the_o search_v out_o of_o which_o secret_a do_v so_o trouble_v a_o certain_a great_a philosopher_n some_o say_v aristotle_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o euboea_n now_o call_v negropont_n only_o to_o search_v out_o and_o to_o behold_v the_o natural_a cause_n thereof_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o inform_v himself_o sufficient_o therein_o it_o do_v so_o vex_v he_o that_o chafe_v at_o nature_n himself_o and_o against_o the_o water_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n say_v to_o it_o since_o i_o can_v comprehend_v thou_o yet_o shall_v thou_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o comprehend_v i_o and_o keep_v i_o within_o thy_o gulf_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v here_o swallow_v by_o the_o deep_a and_o certes_o this_o ordinary_a ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o ocean_n according_a to_o which_o it_o go_v come_v spread_v itself_o abroad_o and_o then_o do_v every_o day_n retire_v without_o ever_o fail_v in_o the_o order_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o most_o wonderful_a thing_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o admirable_a therein_o be_v that_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v thereof_o do_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n sea_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o planet_n likewise_o be_v attribute_v with_o most_o apparent_a reason_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o flow_a and_o ebb_v she_o be_v as_o the_o regent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n as_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o the_o agreeablenes_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o have_v together_o for_o we_o must_v note_v that_o as_o the_o moon_n increase_v or_o wain_v so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o although_o that_o it_o happen_v diverse_o yet_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o reside_v in_o his_o planet_n for_o between_o the_o two_o time_n that_o she_o rise_v which_o be_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n wherein_o she_o compass_v the_o whole_a earth_n the_o sea_n do_v twice_o flow_v &_o do_v as_o oftentimes_o ebb_v and_o when_o the_o moon_n begin_v to_o mount_v in_o the_o east_n then_o do_v the_o flood_n rise_v and_o the_o sea_n swell_v till_o such_o time_n as_o this_o planet_n do_v attain_v to_o our_o right_a meridian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mid-heaven_n and_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v towards_o the_o west_n at_o which_o time_n the_o water_n eb_v yet_o nevertheless_o all_o those_o six_o hour_n wherein_o the_o moon_n make_v her_o course_n towards_o the_o line_n of_o midnight_n opposite_a to_o our_o noone-line_n the_o flood_n 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manner_n of_o hour_n as_o our_o common_a hour_n be_v according_a to_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o place_n but_o we_o mean_v equal_a and_o equinoctial_a hour_n by_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n will_v be_v find_v always_o of_o like_a time_n as_o be_v abovesaide_a moreover_o from_o seven_o day_n to_o seven_o day_n the_o flow_a be_v find_v different_a by_o the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o it_o be_v but_o very_o small_a the_o first_o quarter_n thereof_o and_o till_o it_o be_v half_o round_a in_o the_o second_o quarter_n it_o always_o increase_v till_o full-moon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sea_n be_v at_o her_o great_a height_n from_o thence_o