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day_n friday_n thursday_n tuesday_n 5,844 5 12.5385 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53322 The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies. Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1669 (1669) Wing O270; ESTC R30756 1,076,214 584

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now_o they_o have_v the_o arabian_a calendar_n and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o twelve_o month_n be_v m●harem_n sefar_n rebbi_n ewel_n rebbi_n achir_n tzemadi_n ewel_o tzemadi_n achir_n retzeb_n scabahn_n schawal_n dsilkade_n and_o dsilhatse_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o way_n of_o account_v by_o four_o year_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o greek_n account_v by_o their_o olympiad_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o lustra_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o five_o year_n and_o then_o they_o give_v the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o account_n the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o four_o ensue_a year_n that_o of_o the_o second_o month_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o to_o know_v that_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o month_n and_o not_o of_o year_n they_o add_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n the_o word_n mah_n which_o signify_v a_o month_n abraham_n ecchelensis_fw-la give_v the_o etymology_n of_o it_o as_o 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mercy_n and_o through_o the_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o the_o physician_n not_o one_o die_v the_o same_o day_n haly._n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o 21._o day_n of_o ramesan_n they_o celebrate_v their_o auschur_n or_o solemn_a feast_n in_o memory_n of_o haly_n their_o great_a saint_n and_o patron_n the_o ceremony_n and_o devotion_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o house_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o the_o city_n the_o governor_n his_o calenter_n and_o the_o other_o chief_a officer_n be_v in_o a_o gallery_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o gallery_n there_o be_v a_o open_a chair_n about_o eight_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v place_v under_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n clothe_v which_o have_v be_v pitch_v there_o dress_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o chatib_n that_o be_v their_o prelate_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o say_a chair_n clad_v in_o a_o blue_a garment_n which_o be_v the_o mourning-colour_n of_o that_o country_n 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chathib_n have_v give_v over_o read_v the_o chan_n send_v he_o a_o garment_n of_o silk_n which_o he_o immediate_o put_v on_o and_o then_o there_o be_v conduct_v in_o procession_n three_o camel_n carry_v coffin_n cover_v with_o black_a cloth_n to_o represent_v those_o of_o haly_n and_o his_o two_o son_n hassan_n and_o hossein_fw-fr after_o that_o follow_v two_o chest_n cover_v with_o blue_a cloth_n in_o which_o be_v the_o book_n and_o spiritual_a treatise_n write_v by_o haly._n then_o come_v two_o excellent_a horse_n have_v at_o the_o pommel_n of_o the_o saddle_n andupon_o the_o saddle_n several_a bow_n arrow_n turban_n and_o flag_n after_o they_o march_v one_o man_n alone_o carry_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n a_o kind_n of_o tower_n or_o steeple_n in_o which_o there_o be_v thrust_v four_o cimiter_n but_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o so_o many_o ribbon_n and_o other_o toy_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v and_o at_o last_o many_o man_n carry_v on_o their_o 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their_o sabbath_n chan._n which_o be_v friday_n their_o ecclesiastic_n think_v fit_a to_o continue_v the_o fast_a till_o that_o day_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n the_o chan_n make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n for_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o court_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v also_o the_o ambassador_n with_o their_o retinue_n and_o treat_v they_o very_o magnificent_o the_o 27._o departure_n come_v back_o the_o courier_n who_o the_o chan_n have_v dispatch_v thence_o ever_o since_o the_o 21._o with_o express_a order_n for_o our_o departure_n with_o the_o first_o convenience_n for_o ispahan_n this_o good_a news_n put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o a_o humour_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n the_o governor_n lend_v we_o his_o excuse_n that_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n intervening_a he_o can_v not_o go_v along_o with_o we_o however_o he_o send_v we_o his_o huntsman_n his_o hound_n and_o his_o hawk_n as_o also_o a_o leopard_n which_o be_v excellent_o well_o teach_v start_v 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arrival_n at_o suratta_n i_o find_v my_o health_n perfect_o recover_v though_o i_o must_v also_o acknowledge_v as_o much_o contribute_v thereto_o my_o use_n of_o the_o to_o which_o i_o have_v so_o accustom_v myself_o that_o i_o ordinary_o take_v it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n the_o contrary_a wind_n prevent_v our_o departure_n the_o day_n that_o we_o come_v aboard_o so_o that_o we_o lie_v at_o anchor_n all_o the_o night_n follow_v and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o we_o set_v sail_n take_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n but_o towards_o night_n there_o rise_v so_o great_a a_o tempest_n together_o with_o a_o west-wind_n that_o to_o avoid_v run_v upon_o the_o shore_n we_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v anchor_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o isle_n sunday_n be_v the_o eight_o we_o laveer_v it_o with_o a_o west-wind_n endeavour_v to_o pass_v between_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n and_o kismich_n which_o be_v four_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o 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in_o breadth_n have_v on_o all_o side_n very_o good_a ride_v for_o ship_n and_o safe_a harbour_n it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n under_o who_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o sulthan_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o low_a stature_n inhabitant_n and_o rather_o lean_v then_o fat_a of_o a_o duskish_a complexion_n and_o very_o laborious_a their_o only_a sustenance_n be_v fish_n and_o fruit_n live_v very_o temperate_o they_o treat_v their_o wife_n who_o they_o buy_v in_o arabia_n with_o much_o civility_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a respect_n for_o they_o but_o will_v not_o permit_v stranger_n to_o see_v they_o they_o be_v very_o crafty_a in_o their_o trade_n and_o delight_n much_o in_o it_o though_o they_o have_v but_o few_o thing_n to_o sell._n and_o whereas_o they_o adulterate_a almost_o all_o their_o commodity_n they_o be_v according_o distrustful_a of_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o they_o reduce_v date_n into_o a_o paste_n and_o it_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o bread_n the_o island_n afford_v very_o few_o orange_n and_o those_o not_o very_o good_a tobacco_n and_o citrul_n there_o be_v also_o some_o cocos-tree_n but_o not_o many_o the_o fruit_n not_o come_v to_o ripeness_n there_o by_o reason_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o full_a of_o stone_n their_o main_a wealth_n consist_v in_o aloe_n zocotora_n the_o juice_n whereof_o they_o gather_v in_o bladder_n or_o goats-skin_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v also_o the_o gummy_a juice_n call_v dragons-bloud_n and_o civet_n which_o may_v be_v buy_v there_o at_o about_o three_o or_o four_o crown_n a_o ounce_n but_o those_o who_o be_v not_o very_o well_o skilled_a in_o that_o drug_n be_v many_o time_n cheat_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n put_v grease_n and_o other_o nasty_a stuff_n into_o it_o they_o keep_v abundance_n of_o civet-cat_n about_o their_o house_n but_o they_o have_v very_o little_a tame_a fowl_n wild_a none_o 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precedent_n send_v he_o back_o the_o 28._o accompany_v by_o two_o young_a merchant_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n who_o bring_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o in_o the_o precedent_n name_v entreat_v i_o to_o come_v with_o the_o soon_a to_o surat_n where_o he_o shall_v make_v good_a in_o effect_n those_o proffer_n which_o they_o be_v then_o come_v to_o make_v to_o i_o of_o his_o service_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o captain_n be_v civility_n by_o a_o small_a present_n and_o leave_v he_o very_o sick_a and_o much_o trouble_v at_o our_o separation_n after_o the_o friendship_n we_o have_v contract_v together_o i_o leave_v the_o ship_n the_o 29._o of_o april_n within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o road_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o surat_n be_v seat_v and_o which_o have_v on_o both_o side_n a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n and_o many_o fair_a garden_n with_o pleasant_a country-house_n which_o be_v all_o white_a a_o colour_n it_o seem_v the_o indian_n be_v much_o in_o love_n 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particular_a function_n and_o their_o certain_a hour_n assign_v they_o as_o well_o for_o work_v as_o recreation_n our_o divertisement_n be_v thus_o order_v divertisement_n on_o friday_n after_o prayer_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a assembly_n at_o which_o meet_v with_o we_o three_o other_o merchant_n who_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o have_v leave_v as_o well_o as_o he_o their_o wife_n in_o england_n which_o day_n be_v that_o of_o their_o departure_n from_o england_n they_o have_v appoint_v it_o for_o to_o make_v a_o commemoration_n thereof_o and_o drink_v their_o wife_n health_n some_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o this_o meeting_n to_o get_v more_o than_o they_o can_v well_o carry_v away_o though_o every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o drink_v what_o he_o please_v and_o to_o mix_v the_o sack_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a or_o to_o drink_v palepuntz_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n consist_v of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la rose-water_n juice_n of_o citron_n and_o sugar_n at_o our_o ordinary_a meeting_n every_o day_n we_o take_v only_o the_o which_o be_v common_o use_v all_o over_o the_o indies_n not_o only_o among_o those_o of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o among_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a who_o take_v it_o as_o a_o drug_n that_o cleanness_n the_o stomach_n and_o digest_v the_o superfluous_a humour_n by_o a_o temperate_a heat_n particular_a thereto_o the_o persian_n instead_o of_o the_o drink_v their_o kahwa_n which_o cool_v and_o abate_v the_o natural_a heat_n which_o the_o preserve_v the_o english_a have_v a_o fair_a garden_n without_o the_o city_n whither_o we_o constant_o go_v on_o sunday_n after_o sermon_n and_o sometime_o also_o on_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n where_o our_o exercise_n be_v shoot_v at_o butt_n at_o which_o i_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v a_o hundred_o mamoudis_fw-la or_o five_o pound_n sterling_a every_o week_n after_o these_o divertisement_n we_o have_v a_o collation_n of_o fruit_n and_o preserve_v and_o bathe_v ourselves_o in_o a_o tanke_n or_o cistern_n which_o have_v five_o foot_n water_n where_o some_o dutch_a gentlewoman_n serve_v and_o entertain_v we_o with_o much_o civility_n what_o trouble_v i_o most_o be_v that_o my_o little_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o english_a tongue_n make_v i_o incapable_a of_o conversation_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o the_o precedent_n who_o speak_v dutch._n but_o before_o i_o relate_v what_o happen_v to_o i_o in_o this_o voyage_n and_o what_o i_o see_v during_o my_o stay_n at_o surat_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v here_o a_o general_n but_o short_a description_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n and_o the_o province_n whereof_o it_o consist_v so_o to_o make_v the_o ready_a way_n for_o what_o we_o shall_v have_v to_o say_v of_o it_o hereafter_o the_o country_n proper_o call_v india_n indosthan_fw-ge which_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n name_v indosthan_n reach_n on_o the_o westside_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n or_o sindo_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v abint_n or_o from_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maecon_n which_o some_o call_v gelsche_n macquerona_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v baloche_n or_o baluch_v as_o far_o as_o ganges_n the_o ancient_n call_v this_o province_n carmania_n and_o it_o have_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n call_v guader_n at_o 25._o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sindo_n diul_n the_o same_o persian_n and_o the_o indosthan_n call_v the_o river_n indus_n pangab_n that_o be_v to_o say_v five_o water_n because_o so_o many_o river_n come_v into_o it_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n under_o that_o famous_a name_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o bugal_n or_o begal_a which_o rise_v near_o kabul_n the_o second_o be_v call_v chanab_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quesmir_n or_o cassimier_n fifteen_o day_n journey_n above_o lahor_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o ravy_n or_o ravee_n which_o run_v by_o lahor_n and_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o it_o the_o two_o other_o viz._n via_n and_o osuid_v or_o sin_v come_v from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o meet_v near_o bakar_n which_o lie_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n between_o lahor_n and_o the_o sea_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v infer_v that_o those_o geographer_n be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o put_v this_o river_n at_o 24._o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n and_o confound_v it_o with_o that_o which_o run_v by_o diul_a some_o say_v the_o great_a mogul_n kingdom_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n that_o a_o caravan_n will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o travel_v through_o it_o in_o two_o year_n but_o these_o be_v fable_n it_o be_v certain_a frontier_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o edward_n terrin_n be_v on_o the_o east-side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mavy_a on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o south-sea_n on_o the_o north_n mount_n caucasus_n and_o great_a tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n contain_v thirty_o and_o seven_o great_a province_n which_o be_v heretofore_o so_o many_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n candahar_n province_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o or_o derive_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v the_o most_o western_a province_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v several_a time_n be_v master_n of_o it_o candahar_n it_o be_v indeed_o for_o this_o province_n that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o continual_a war_n almost_o with_o the_o great_a mogul_n as_o they_o be_v in_o turkey_n side_n for_o badgat_n and_o ervan_n the_o province_n of_o kabul_n kabul_n which_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n derive_v its_o name_n also_o from_o the_o