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day_n fair_n market_n monday_n 3,778 5 14.0292 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93109 Of corporations, fraternities, and guilds. Or, a discourse, wherein the learning of the law touching bodies-politique is unfolded, shewing the use and necessity of that invention, the antiquity, various kinds, order and government of the same. Necessary to be known not only of all members and dependants of such bodies; but of all the professours of our common law. With forms and presidents, of charters of corporation. / By William Shepheard, serjeant at law. Sheppard, William, d. 1675? 1659 (1659) Wing S3195; Thomason E1912_2; ESTC R203559 65,245 193

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&c_n &c_n that_o our_o say_a writ_n return_v of_o writ_n city_n of_o n._n and_o the_o libertye_n precinct_n and_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v and_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v a_o distinct_a bayliwick_n and_o liberty_n of_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n of_o our_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v the_o sole_a bailiff_n thereof_o and_o shall_v by_o his_o sergeant_n or_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o execute_v of_o all_o writ_n and_o process_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o libertye_n thereof_o except_o process_n of_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o w._n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v not_o intromit_v themselves_o nor_o execute_v any_o writ_n or_o writ_n or_o other_o process_n thereof_o or_o make_v any_o return_n or_o return_v thereof_o within_o the_o same_o corporation_n or_o the_o libertye_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o same_o but_o in_o case_n of_o omission_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o his_o officer_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n and_o further_o we_o will_v for_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n &c_n &c_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n etc._n fair_n and_o market_n etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o may_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o hold_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o say_a city_n in_o every_o week_n of_o the_o year_n two_o market_n day_n the_o one_o upon_o monday_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o saturday_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v have_v and_o hold_v and_o now_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o within_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o three_o fair_n there_o every_o year_n the_o first_o of_o they_o to_o begin_v yearly_a upon_o wednesday_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o continue_v for_o all_o that_o wednesday_n and_o the_o two_o day_n next_o follow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o place_n there_o call_v n._n the_o next_o to_o begin_v yearly_a upon_o monday_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o continue_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o p._n and_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n set_v down_o the_o particular_n together_o with_o a_o court_n of_o py-powder_n there_o the_o time_n of_o the_o down_o set_a down_o say_a fair_n and_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o say_a mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o recorder_n or_o town_n clarke_n or_o any_o two_o pypowder_n court_n of_o pypowder_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v one_o together_o with_o all_o libertye_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o toll_n stallage_n piccage_n fines_n ame●cements_n and_o all_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o from_o such_o market_n and_o court_n of_o py-powder_n arise_v and_o happen_v or_o as_o thereunto_o belong_v or_o appertain_v so_o as_o the_o say_a market_n and_o fair_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o other_o market_n or_o fair_n near_o adjoin_v and_o further_o we_o will_v for_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v to_o record_n court_n of_o record_n the_o aforesaid_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v hold_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liverty_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o in_o every_o week_n in_o every_o year_n for_o ever_o upon_o tuesday_n one_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o detinue_n wherein_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n demand_v do_v not_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o town-clerk_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v one_o who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o plea_n or_o action_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o course_n of_o other_o court_n of_o corporation_n in_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v receive_v information_n that_o the_o say_a circuit_n of_o ground_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o close_a of_o n_n wherein_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o now_o stand_v be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a repute_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o n_n within_o the_o ward_n there_o common_o call_v new-street_n ward_n and_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o city_n until_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v under_o some_o colour_n take_v from_o the_o say_a city_n whereby_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n there_o know_v you_o therefore_o that_o we_o for_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o have_v grant_v and_o do_v hereby_o for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a government_n of_o the_o people_n now_o and_o hereafter_o to_o be_v reside_v within_o the_o same_o close_a ordain_v declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a close_o call_v n._n s._n with_o the_o liberty_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o esteem_v and_o take_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n and_o we_o do_v for_o we_o etc._n etc._n by_o these_o present_n unite_v and_o annex_v the_o same_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o unto_o our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n for_o ever_o and_o do_v will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o take_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o we_o do_v further_o for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n and_o their_o successor_n by_o these_o present_n and_o we_o do_v will_n constitute_v declare_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o metes_n limit_n and_o bound_n of_o our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n shall_v extend_v unto_o and_o through_o the_o say_v close_o and_o into_o and_o through_o all_o the_o scite_fw-la circuit_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o and_o from_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n bind_v it_o and_o we_o do_v further_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o will_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o and_o within_o the_o say_v close_o and_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o order_v rule_v rate_a tax_v and_o govern_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o with_o and_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o n._n be_v or_o shall_v be_v order_v rule_v rate_a tax_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o the_o lawful_a grant_n custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o say_a city_n of_o n._n together_o with_o the_o close_a aforesaid_a with_o the_o liberty_n &_o precinct_n thereof_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o a_o free_a city_n &_o call_v &_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n n._n in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o have_v hold_v exercise_n and_o enjoy_v within_o the_o say_a circuit_n of_o ground_n call_v the_o close_a of_o n._n such_o and_o the_o same_o liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n right_n royalty_n free_a custom_n jurisdiction_n and_o immunity_n as_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v or_o may_v have_v hold_v exercise_n and_o enjoy_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o we_o will_v for_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o word_n general_a word_n our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o our_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o lawful_a privilege_n franchise_n power_n that_o they_o have_v and_o use_v or_o that_o any_o their_o predecessor_n at_o any_o time_n within_o sixty_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v take_v or_o enjoy_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v by_o reason_n or_o under_o pretence_n of_o any_o of_o their_o former_a charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n or_o any_o other_o right_o custom_n or_o usage_n and_o all_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n that_o by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o any_o statute-law_n be_v give_v to_o or_o confer_v upon_o corporation_n although_o the_o same_o have_v be_v forfeit_a or_o lose_v or_o have_v be_v ill_o use_v or_o not_o use_v or_o abuse_v or_o discontinue_v albeit_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o name_v herein_o and_o
liberty_n of_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v &_o his_o successor_n be_v the_o sole_a bailiff_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o retorn_a and_o execution_n of_o all_o writ_n against_o any_o man_n live_v in_o the_o corporation_n except_o process_n of_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n but_o in_o case_n of_o omission_n or_o neglect_n may_v not_o intermeddle_v there_o as_o to_o this_o part_n this_o only_a be_v observe_v observe_v to_o be_v say_v that_o this_o franchise_n may_v be_v as_o well_o grant_v to_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n as_o to_o any_o single_a person_n some_o charter_n have_v such_o gallow_n gaol_n common-hall_n gallow_n like_a grant_n in_o they_o that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v erect_v and_o use_v a_o town-gaol_n or_o use_v the_o gaol_n there_o be_v to_o imprison_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o so_o far_o a_o town-hall_n and_o a_o gallow_n and_o these_o may_v be_v erect_v and_o use_v according_o and_o so_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v without_o any_o such_o grant_v or_o authority_n give_v it_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o charter_n counter_n counter_n together_o with_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o incorporation_n to_o grant_v court_n to_o this_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o old_a corporation_n to_o grant_v all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o place_n the_o leet_n view_v of_o frankpledge_a courts-baron_n py-powder_n court_n and_o all_o other_o court_v former_o keep_v in_o the_o place_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a corporation_n to_o grant_v these_o court_n within_o the_o place_n and_o a_o new_a court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o civil_a cause_n to_o be_v before_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n or_o town-clerk_n one_o or_o two_o alderman_n or_o such_o a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o such_o a_o time_n before_o such_o and_o such_o person_n and_o for_o such_o and_o such_o cause_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n 1._o as_o to_o this_o we_o shall_v observe_v observation_n observation_n that_o this_o be_v proper_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n to_o give_v the_o court_n of_o the_o place_n to_o who_o he_o will_n 2._o he_o can_v by_o any_o such_o grant_v take_v from_o any_o subject_n any_o jurisdiction_n or_o franchise_n that_o he_o have_v well_o settle_v in_o he_o by_o former_a grant_n of_o king_n or_o by_o prescription_n 3._o he_o can_v force_v any_o man_n within_o or_o without_o the_o corporation_n to_o sue_v in_o that_o court_n or_o restrain_v he_o from_o sue_v elsewhere_o if_o he_o will_n stat._n 19_o h._n 7._o 7._o 4._o any_o of_o the_o corporation_n may_v also_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o as_o well_o as_o there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n please_v 5._o nor_o can_v he_o restrain_v any_o man_n sue_v there_o from_o his_o liberty_n to_o remove_v the_o action_n where_o the_o law_n give_v he_o power_n to_o remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n attaint_n habeas_fw-la corpin_n certiorari_fw-la otherwise_o stat._n 21._o jac._n chap._n it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o these_o charter_n fair_n market_n and_o fair_n to_o confirm_v the_o old_a market_n and_o fair_n and_o to_o grant_v new_a market_n &_o fair_n or_o to_o change_v the_o day_n of_o the_o old_a market_n or_o fair_n and_o to_o grant_v to_o the_o corporation_n the_o pypowder_n court_n and_o incident_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o fair._n and_o all_o these_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o may_v be_v use_v take_v and_o observe_v observe_v enjoy_v according_o this_o only_a when_o any_o new_a market_n or_o fair_a be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o get_v on_o such_o a_o day_n as_o to_o prejudice_v other_o market_n and_o fair_n thereabouts_o or_o if_o any_o question_n be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o have_v a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la sue_v out_o and_o execute_v before_o the_o charter_n be_v pass_v it_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o charter_n coroner_n clerk_z of_o the_o market_n and_o coroner_n to_o grant_v power_n to_o the_o head-officer_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o be_v coroner_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n or_o that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v choose_v and_o make_v these_o officer_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v within_o the_o town_n all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n the_o first_o way_n be_v the_o best_a of_o observe_v observe_v provide_v for_o these_o officer_n and_o not_o the_o so_o safe_a to_o make_v they_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v to_o the_o beer_n affise_v of_o bread_n and_o beer_n corporation_n all_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n as_o to_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n and_o this_o be_v good_a some_o charter_n have_v this_o statute_n acknowledge_v of_o statute_n power_n in_o they_o that_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o corporation_n shall_v take_v the_o conusance_n of_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v good_a where_o they_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o take_v conusance_n but_o if_o such_o a_o grant_v be_v to_o a_o new_a corporation_n make_v at_o this_o day_n there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o action_n burnell_n and_o of_o merchant_n make_v 13_o ed._n 1._o do_v say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v appoint_v who_o shall_v take_v statute_n merchant_n some_o charter_n have_v this_o deed_n inrollment_n of_o deed_n power_n give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o corporation_n that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o acknowledgement_n and_o make_v the_o inrollment_n of_o deed_n before_o such_o a_o officer_n there_o that_o which_o we_o observe_v upon_o observe_v observe_v this_o be_v 1._o that_o no_o inrollment_n can_v be_v make_v there_o of_o any_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n whereby_o any_o freehold_n pass_v but_o where_o it_o be_v enrol_v before_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o chap._n 16._o 2._o that_o in_o some_o ancient_a observe_v observe_v corporation_n where_o recovety_n deed_n and_o release_v have_v be_v acknowledge_v take_v and_o enrol_v they_o may_v be_v so_o still_o and_o good_a but_o not_o otherwise_o stat._n 34_o h._n 8._o chap._n 22._o 5_o eliz._n chap._n 26._o some_o charter_n forbid_v the_o lease_n not_o to_o make_v lease_n make_n lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o long_a time_n than_o 21_o year_n with_o the_o old_a rent_n etc._n etc._n some_o give_v the_o corporation_n leave_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n yield_v the_o old_a rent_n as_o to_o this_o we_o observe_v 1._o that_o these_o and_o such_o like_a observe_v observe_v clause_n show_v the_o prince_n desire_v to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o in_o law_n have_v no_o operation_n at_o all_o for_o the_o lord_n protector_n can_v by_o law_n restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o corporation_n from_o the_o very_a first_o creation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o best_a to_o have_v rent_n rent_n some_o rent_n or_o other_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n protector_n albeit_o perhaps_o the_o corporation_n may_v be_v well_o make_v without_o it_o and_o not_o amiss_o to_o annex_v fee_n without_o fine_a or_o fee_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o charter_n that_o it_o shall_v pass_v without_o fine_a or_o fee_n in_o the_o hamper_n some_o charter_n give_v the_o corporation_n perambulation_n perambulation_n power_n to_o walk_v the_o circuit_n of_o it_o in_o perambulation_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o will_n and_o so_o it_o may_v and_o without_o such_o a_o power_n give_v as_o much_o as_o with_o it_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o charter_n word_n general_a word_n to_o insert_v general_a word_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o power_n franchise_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o corporation_n of_o l._n or_o any_o corporation_n in_o the_o county_n of_o g._n do_v or_o may_v use_v enjoy_v or_o take_v and_o that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o lawful_a privilege_n power_n and_o benefit_n they_o have_v and_o use_v or_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n at_o any_o time_n within_o 60_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v or_o use_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v and_o use_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n although_o the_o same_o have_v be_v discontinue_v or_o forfeit_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v hereafter_o interrupt_v they_o therein_o and_o this_o clause_n may_v be_v use_v still_o but_o it_o operate_v little_a in_o law_n where_o no_o particular_n be_v express_v it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v within_o it_o stranger_n save_v to_o