the_o west_n of_o kirkwal_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n lie_v a_o little_a isle_n call_v damsey_n with_o a_o holm_n beside_o it_o as_o big_a as_o itself_o to_o the_o north-north-west_n lie_v rousa_n a_o large_a isle_n about_o six_o mile_n long_o full_a of_o heatherly_a hill_n well_o store_v with_o plover_n and_o moorfowl_n it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v inhallo_n and_o towards_o kirkwal_n lie_v wyre_n and_o gairsa_n small_a but_o profitable_a isle_n north_n from_o kirkwal_n at_o eight_o mile_n distance_n stand_v eglesha_n something_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n long_o but_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_n betwixt_o it_o and_o wire_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o little_a handsome_a some_o church_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n magnus_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v bury_v to_o the_o north_n of_o eglisha_n be_v westra_n seven_o mile_n long_o pleasant_a fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v it_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o piriwa_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o lie_v faira_n call_v for_o distinction_n faira_n be_v north_n and_o to_o the_o north-and-by-east_n be_v papa-westra_a a_o pleasant_a isle_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n famous_a for_o saint_n tredwel_n chapel_n and_o loch_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o the_o vulgar_a all_o these_o isle_n be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a well_o store_v with_o field_n of_o corn_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n the_o chief_a product_n of_o this_o country_n and_o which_o be_v export_v yearly_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v beer_n malt_n meal_n fish_n tallow_n hides_n stocking_n butter_n selch-skin_n otter-skin_n rabbet-skin_n lambskin_n white_a salt_n stuff_n writing-pen_n down_n feather_n ham_n wool_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o particular_a island_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o field_n and_o garden-plant_n and_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o butter_n their_o ewe_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v two_o at_o a_o birth_n and_o some_o three_o nay_o mr._n wallace_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v four_o at_o a_o birth_n all_o live_n and_o follow_v the_o dam._n their_o horse_n be_v but_o little_a yet_o strong_a and_o lively_a they_o have_v great_a herd_n of_o swine_n and_o warrens_n almost_o in_o every_o isle_n well_o store_v with_o rabbit_n that_o they_o can_v want_v either_o fish_n or_o fowl_n consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n we_o can_v well_o imagine_v the_o eagle_n and_o kite_n be_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o be_v very_o troublesome_a seize_v sometime_o upon_o young_a child_n and_o carry_v they_o a_o good_a way_n off_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o eagle_n he_o may_v by_o law_n claim_v a_o hen_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v kill_v hawk_n and_o falcon_n have_v their_o nest_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o king_n falconer_n come_v every_o year_n and_o take_v the_o young_a who_o have_v twenty_o pound_n sterling_a in_o salary_n and_o a_o hen_n or_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o country_n except_o some_o house_n that_o be_v privilege_v they_o have_v several_a mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n lead_v and_o perhaps_o of_o other_o metal_n but_o none_o be_v improve_v they_o find_v abundance_n of_o marle_n which_o turn_v to_o good_a account_n to_o the_o husbandman_n freestone_n quarry_n with_o grey_a and_o red_a slate_n be_v in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o some_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v violent_a the_o sea_n cast_v in_o piece_n of_o tree_n and_o sometime_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n ambergreese_v exotic_a fowl_n etc._n etc._n forest_n or_o wood_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o any_o tree_n except_o in_o the_o bishop_n garden_n at_o kirkwall_n where_o there_o be_v some_o ash_n thorn_n and_o plum-tree_n here_o and_o there_o in_o a_o gentleman_n garden_n there_o be_v apple_n and_o cherry-tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v there_o have_v be_v wood_n former_o for_o they_o find_v tree_n in_o the_o mosses_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o their_o branch_n entire_a where_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o small_a island_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o large_a river_n yet_o bourn_v and_o torrent_n they_o have_v well_o replenish_v with_o trout_n there_o be_v many_o loch_n but_o they_o serve_v to_o no_o further_a use_n than_o afford_v water_n to_o their_o mill_n or_o cattle_n the_o many_o excellent_a road_n bay_n and_o port_n make_v it_o exceed_v commodious_a for_o navigation_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n particular_a place_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a except_o it_o be_v kirkwall_n a_o account_n whereof_o take_v from_o my_o author_n together_o with_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orkney_n the_o cathedral_n and_o bishop_n palace_n be_v both_o in_o this_o town_n kârâwall_n mr._n wallacâ's_n account_n of_o kârâwall_n the_o only_a remarkable_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v kirkwall_n a_o ancient_a borough_n long_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v cracoviaca_n build_v upon_o a_o pleasant_a oyse_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a land_n near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o narrow_a street_n have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n the_o stewart_n sheriff_n commissary_n all_o of_o they_o keep_v their_o several_a court_n in_o this_o place_n almost_o all_o the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v slate_v but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a edifice_n in_o it_o be_v st._n magnus_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n as_o for_o the_o king_n castle_n it_o be_v now_o demolish_a but_o by_o the_o ruin_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a fort_n and_o probable_o build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o remarkable_a stone_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o streat_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n and_o arm_n engrave_v on_o it_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o public_a school_n for_o the_o teach_n of_o grammar_n endow_v with_o a_o competent_a salary_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o place_n build_v by_o the_o english_a ditch_v about_o and_o on_o which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o plant_v cannon_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o harbour_n against_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o anno_fw-la 1666_o when_o there_o be_v war_n between_o our_o king_n and_o the_o hollander_n a_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n come_v to_o the_o road_n who_o shoot_v many_o gun_n at_o the_o town_n with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n 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and_o shore-dues_a and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o pitt_n and_o gallow_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o any_o royal_a borough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n exempt_n they_o from_o send_v any_o commissioner_n to_o parliament_n unless_o their_o own_o necessity_n require_v it_o this_o charter_n be_v date_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o last_o of_o march_n 1486._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o february_n the_o 8_o king_n james_n the_o five_o ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n by_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o king_n charles_n after_o his_o restoration_n ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n by_o a_o signiture_n under_o his_o royal_a hand_n date_v at_o whitehall_n may_v the_o 25_o whereupon_o the_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 22d_o of_o august_n 1670_o confirm_v all_o by_o their_o act_n yet_o with_o this_o special_a provision_n
but_o think_v that_o doniert_n be_v that_o petty_a king_n of_o cornwall_n which_o the_o annal_n call_v dungerth_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o year_n 872._o hard_o by_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o pretty_a large_a rock_n under_o which_o be_v a_o great_a stone_n form_v so_o like_o a_o cheese_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v press_v by_o the_o other_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a have_v the_o name_n of_o wring-cheese_n o_fw-la a_o great_a many_o stone_n likewise_o in_o a_o manner_n square_a be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o adjoin_a plain_n whereof_o seven_o or_o eight_o be_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o the_o neighbour_n call_v they_o hurler_n out_o of_o a_o pious_a belief_n that_o they_o be_v man_n transform_v into_o stone_n for_o play_v at_o ball_n on_o sunday_n other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v a_o trophy_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o some_o think_v they_o have_v be_v set_v for_o boundary_n because_o in_o such_o author_n as_o have_v 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a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n
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that_o it_o be_v british_a because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v roman_a their_o history_n may_v perhaps_o have_v leave_v we_o some_o account_n of_o it_o and_o tacitus_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o the_o britain_n do_v fortify_v as_o well_o with_o earth_n cast_v up_o as_o stone_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o annal._n l._n 12._o c._n 31._o that_o the_o iceni_n choose_v a_o place_n septum_fw-la agresti_fw-la aggere_fw-la aditu_fw-la angusto_fw-la ne_fw-la pervius_fw-la equiti_fw-la foret_fw-la where_o the_o agrestis_fw-la agger_fw-la do_v most_o probable_o signify_v a_o bank_n of_o earth_n towards_o the_o southeast_n from_o hence_o be_v kings-swinford_n king's-swinford_n king's-swinford_n in_o which_o parish_n upon_o ashwood_n heath_n there_o be_v a_o large_a entrenchment_n that_o measure_v about_o 140_o pace_n over_o which_o notwithstanding_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o way_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n real_o roman_a i.e._n a_o tent_n or_o castrametation_n 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a_o false_a bottom_n and_o the_o signification_n do_v not_o imply_v that_o any_o one_o be_v kill_v there_o for_o fare_v though_o it_o signify_v a_o go_v a_o expedition_n or_o journey_n yet_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o never_o denote_v pass_v into_o another_o world_n i_o shall_v rather_o believe_v that_o some_o king_n in_o his_o march_n have_v stop_v there_o or_o make_v that_o his_o headquarters_n and_o so_o derive_v the_o name_n upon_o it_o go_v to_o watling-streete_n we_o meet_v with_o hynt_n hynt_n hynt_n near_o which_o place_n be_v a_o large_a roman_a tumulus_n now_o like_o those_o at_o barrow-hill_n turn_v into_o a_o hard_a rock_n there_o be_v more_o roman_n barrow_n upon_o this_o street_n one_o at_o catts-hill_n two_o on_o calves-heath_n another_o near_a great_a sarden_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o warwickshire_n be_v tamworth_n tamworth_n tamworth_n which_o the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v tamanpeorþige_v in_o the_o year_n 781._o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o 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who_o those_o mortimer_n that_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v descend_v of_o these_o more_o in_o radnorshire_n three_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v another_o neighbour_a castle_n call_v richard's-castle_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o possess_v first_o by_o the_o say_v then_o by_o the_o mortimer_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o talbot_n at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o j._n talbot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o guarin_n archdeacon_n and_o matthew_n gurnay_n i_o beneath_o this_o castle_n nature_n which_o no_o where_n sport_n herself_o more_o in_o show_v wonder_n than_o in_o the_o water_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o little_a well_o which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o small_a fish-bone_n or_o as_o other_o think_v small_a frog-bone_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o empty_v and_o clear_v of_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v bone-well_a wâll_n ãâã_d wâll_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v croft-castle_n belong_v to_o the_o famous_a