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day_n fair_a night_n wether_n 5,493 5 13.9630 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48414 The life of Cornelius Van Tromp, Lieutenant-Admiral of Holland and Westfriesland containing many remarkable passages relating to the war between England and Holland. As also the sea-fights, and other memorable actions of this great man, from the year 1650. to the time of his death. 1697 (1697) Wing L2025D; ESTC R202685 347,100 550

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etc._n most_o serene_a prince_n highness_n admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n letter_n to_o his_o highness_n my_o last_o write_v to_o your_o highness_n be_v date_v the_o 6_o instant_a after_o noon_n the_o air_n begin_v to_o clear_v up_o a_o little_a and_o towards_o evening_n we_o can_v see_v the_o enemy_n again_o during_o the_o night_n the_o ill_a weather_n be_v quite_o appease_v on_o the_o seven_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v fair_a wether_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v north-west_n that_o day_n the_o enemy_n fleet_n begin_v to_o move_v i_o fire_v the_o usual_a signal_n to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v our_o anchor_n a-peak_a to_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v weigh_v up_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o officer_n that_o have_v assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v not_o yet_o go_v away_o from_o on_o board_v i_o when_o the_o royal_a fleet_n advance_v towards_o we_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n the_o white_a squadron_n 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●ill_v night_n come_v on_o and_o part_v the_o combatant_n th●y_o can_v get_v together_o again_o by_o favour_n of_o th●_n darkness_n of_o the_o night_n in_o order_n to_o renew_v 〈…〉_o ●gain_o the_o next_o day_n if_o the_o wind_n and_o opp●_n 〈…〉_o ●●ved_n favourable_a to_o they_o but_o the_o 〈…〉_o ●●ceived_v in_o the_o night_n a_o re-inforcement_n of_o 16_o great_a ship_n which_o admiral_n ayschew_v bring_v from_o the_o down_n whereas_o the_o hollander_n find_v themselves_o weak_a by_o 20_o ship_n through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o many_o captain_n who_o steal_v from_o the_o fleet_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o darkness_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n vice-admiral_n de_fw-fr wit_n be_v still_o obstinate_o bend_v to_o attack_v the_o english_a and_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n make_v towards_o they_o when_o perceive_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v but_o very_o slender_o back_v he_o make_v a_o stop_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o wether_n fall_v to_o a_o calm_a the_o wit_n call_v 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great_a many_o of_o their_o man_n sick_a and_o wound_a that_o two_o of_o their_o ship_n have_v lose_v their_o fore-mast_n that_o the_o mainmast_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o prince_n william_n be_v quite_o disable_v and_o many_o other_o ship_n much_o endamage_v and_o in_o fine_a that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o manner_n of_o tolerable_a reason_n to_o be_v allege_v in_o excuse_n of_o so_o great_a a_o fault_n as_o it_o will_v be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o put_v the_o state_n and_o the_o government_n in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o ruin_n by_o so_o rash_o expose_v their_o fleet._n all_o these_o reason_n be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o they_o tack_v about_o to_o get_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n only_o 7_o ship_n that_o be_v keep_v back_o by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n be_v force_v to_o lag_v behind_o and_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o english_a admiral_n and_o his_o squadron_n who_o have_v the_o weather-gage_n of_o they_o till_o the_o dusk_n of_o night_n hut_n without_o any_o great_a damage_n the_o d●tch_a fleet_n then_o have_v thus_o make_v a_o retreat_n under_o the_o favourable_a covert_n of_o the_o darkness_n vice-admiral_n de_fw-fr wit_n who_o affect_v to_o show_v courage_n out_o of_o season_n call_v another_o council_n of_o war_n and_o propose_v that_o the_o fleet_n shall_v keep_v to_o the_o leeward_n but_o all_o the_o officer_n smell_v out_o his_o design_n unanimous_o maintain_v that_o it_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o advisable_a to_o stand_v another_o attack_z from_o the_o english_a because_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o cope_v with_o they_o and_o it_o will_v he_o too_o great_a a_o hazard_n to_o venture_v it_o but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o safe_a to_o retreat_n with_o all_o the_o sail_n they_o can_v towards_o goree_n to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o
be_v the_o one_a of_o march_n admiral_n tromp_n put_v up_o a_o white_a flag_n and_o call_v together_o on_o board_n he_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o fleet_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o acquit_v themselves_o worthy_o of_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o country_n and_o to_o fight_v like_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o courage_n the_o english_a follow_v they_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v again_o next_o day_n at_o 10_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n about_o 3_o mile_n to_o the_o north_n westward_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o english_a have_v the_o wind_n but_o come_v near_o they_o we_o can_v not_o find_v they_o have_v any_o inclination_n to_o come_v to_o a_o close_a fight_n they_o content_v themselves_o only_o with_o shoot_v at_o our_o mast_n sail_n and_o rigging_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o day_n before_o tromp_n have_v draw_v up_o his_o fleet_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o cover_v the_o merchant_n ship_n and_o the_o english_a come_v up_o six_o several_a time_n to_o endeavour_v to_o cutoff_v those_o ship_n from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o fleet_n but_o be_v always_o repulse_v tromp_n be_v ravish_v with_o joy_n to_o see_v some_o of_o his_o captain_n fight_v more_o courageous_o that_o day_n than_o they_o have_v do_v the_o day_n before_o captain_n van_n nes_fw-la keep_v so_o close_o to_o tromp_n that_o he_o can_v easy_o call_v he_o to_o his_o assistance_n in_o case_n of_o need_n de_fw-fr ru●ter_v also_o give_v upon_o this_o occasion_n new_a proof_n of_o his_o bravery_n for_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o order_n from_o the_o admiral_n he_o engage_v so_o far_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o and_o after_o noon_n he_o be_v so_o grievous_o batter_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o move_v either_o forward_a or_o backward_o upon_o which_o tromp_n command_v captain_n du●n_o to_o assist_v de_fw-fr ruiter_n to_o get_v off_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o admiral_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o merchant_n ship_n be_v stand_v to_o the_o south-east-ward_n upon_o which_o captain_n van_n nes_fw-la be_v detatcht_v away_o to_o command_v they_o by_o tromp_n order_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o east-north_n eastward_o in_o order_n to_o make_v towards_o the_o straight_a of_o calais_n van_fw-mi nes_fw-la perform_v his_o commission_n and_o bid_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n clap_v on_o more_o sail_n but_o happen_v to_o come_v too_o late_o and_o they_o have_v neglect_v to_o execute_v the_o order_n give_v they_o the_o english_a take_v their_o opportunity_n to_o snap_n some_o part_n of_o that_o fleet_n together_o with_o two_o man_n of_o war_n of_o which_o they_o make_v themselves_o mrs._n of_o which_o one_o that_o be_v command_v by_o le_fw-fr sage_n yield_v not_o till_o after_o a_o very_a stout_a resistance_n of_o the_o merchant_n ship_n there_o be_v 12_o take_v other_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o part_n of_o they_o save_v themselves_o in_o haure_n the_o grace_n as_o do_v likewise_o two_o man_n of_o war_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o mast_n at_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n a_o english_a ship_n take_v fire_n and_o then_o the_o fight_v end_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n some_o captain_n send_v word_n to_o tromp_n that_o they_o want_v powder_n and_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v any_o long_a resistance_n upon_o which_o tromp_n order_v they_o to_o keep_v by_o the_o merchant_n ship_n and_o to_o make_v as_o fair_a a_o show_n as_o they_o can_v with_o their_o presence_n to_o make_v the_o enemy_n believe_v they_o be_v there_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o a_o three_o fight_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o break_n of_o day_n the_o english_a be_v see_v to_o come_v on_o again_o to_o charge_v they_o upon_o which_o tromp_n have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n for_o that_o purpose_n advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n with_o more_o courage_n and_o resolution_n than_o any_o force_n he_o have_v to_o fight_v they_o for_o at_o most_o he_o have_v but_o one_o poor_a squadron_n under_o his_o flag_n that_o have_v any_o ammunition_n leave_v whilst_o the_o rest_n be_v unprovided_a of_o all_o thing_n at_o 10_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o two_o fleet_n come_v up_o with_o one_o another_o and_o commence_v a_o three_o battle_n which_o be_v very_o obstinate_a and_o bloody_a yet_o without_o any_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o english_a vice-admiral_n of_o the_o blue_n brave_v for_o some_o time_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n thunder_v continual_o at_o he_o with_o his_o gun_n but_o he_o forbear_v to_o fire_n till_o he_o come_v up_o almost_o close_o to_o his_o side_n give_v he_o then_o first_o one_o broadside_n and_o after_o that_o another_o so_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v but_o whilst_o on_o one_o side_n the_o valiant_a tromp_n signalise_v himself_o many_o of_o his_o captain_n base_o desert_v he_o on_o the_o other_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n beside_o several_a other_o that_o be_v constrain_v to_o it_o by_o pure_a necessity_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n towards_o the_o evening_n the_o english_a take_v some_o more_o of_o our_o merchant_n ship_n captain_n van_n ness_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n advertise_v they_o by_o order_n from_o the_o admiral_n to_o clap_v on_o all_o the_o sail_n they_o can_v and_o make_v towards_o the_o strait_a of_o calais_n but_o those_o order_n be_v neglect_v tromp_n send_v to_o they_o the_o fisc●l_n or_o treasurer_n of_o his_o fleet_n to_o press_v they_o to_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v impossible_a with_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v or_o say_v to_o make_v they_o to_o go_v forward_o so_o that_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n frigate_n appear_v in_o the_o evening_n come_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o main_a body_n of_o that_o fleet._n van_n ness_n do_v all_o he_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o take_v more_o dutch_a merchant_n ship_n take_v but_o they_o fall_v into_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n one_o part_n of_o they_o blind_o throw_v themselves_o among_o the_o enemy_n man_n of_o war_n whilst_o the_o other_o fall_v foul_a upon_o one_o another_o knock_v themselves_o to_o piece_n and_o for_o the_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v there_o they_o alas_o can_v give_v they_o no_o assistance_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n so_o that_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o those_o merchant_n man_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o night_n blake_n make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v come_v on_o again_o to_o charge_v the_o dutch_a fleet_n but_o admiral_n tromp_n keep_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n ready_a to_o stand_v the_o shock_n the_o english_a admiral_n retire_v steer_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n whilst_o the_o state_n fleet_n make_v sail_v quiet_o without_o be_v pursue_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o march_n within_o three_o mile_n to_o the_o northwestward_o of_o dunkirk_n from_o whence_o they_o get_v into_o the_o harbour_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n these_o three_o successive_a battle_n as_o the_o dutch_a will_v needs_o flatter_v themselves_o cost_v very_o nigh_o as_o dear_a to_o the_o english_a as_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v true_a the_o hollander_n confess_v they_o lose_v 24_o merchant_n ship_n but_o the_o english_a report_v they_o at_o london_n to_o be_v above_o 40._o these_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n viz._n the_o great_a st._n luke_n the_o ostrich_n the_o amity_n and_o the_o golden_a cock_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v into_o plymouth_n and_o dover_n the_o crown_n the_o angel_n gabriel_n and_o keidyk_n be_v sink_v and_o schelten_n wiglemo_n blow_v up_o among_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v kill_v be_v reckon_v balk_v van_n zaanen_n port_n spanhem_n allart_n sipke_v fokkes_n and_o regemorter_n schey_n van_n zeel_v and_o swer_n be_v make_v prisoner_n the_o number_n of_o man_n kill_v be_v about_o 600_o and_o that_o of_o the_o wound_a somewhat_o more_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n have_v lose_v all_o his_o mast_n and_o most_o part_n of_o his_o man_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o english_a the_o rainbow_n the_o saturn_n the_o samson_n the_o rose_n and_o captain_n button_n ship_n be_v sink_v and_o the_o charles_n burn_v as_o be_v likewise_o the_o fregat_n call_v the_o fairsax_n but_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o english_a themselves_o at_o chatham_n because_o she_o
the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o make_v reparation_n for_o all_o the_o hostility_n commit_v by_o the_o portuguese_n upon_o their_o subject_n in_o brasile_n and_o other_o place_n for_o which_o effect_n they_o give_v notice_n to_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n that_o whilst_o he_o be_v wait_v for_o lieutenant_n admiral_n opdam_n fleet_n he_o shall_v cruize_v against_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_n that_o be_v to_o come_v from_o brasile_n and_o against_o all_o other_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o nation_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v they_o in_o order_n to_o facilitate_v thereby_o a_o accommodation_n with_o that_o crown_n and_o force_v it_o to_o give_v a_o account_n for_o all_o its_o usurpation_n which_o oblige_v they_o likewise_o to_o send_v some_o deputy_n along_o with_o lieutentant_n admiral_n opdam_n into_o portugal_n add_v that_o if_o the_o portuguese_n ship_n offer_v to_o make_v any_o resistance_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n shall_v fight_v they_o and_o do_v his_o best_a to_o take_v or_o sink_v they_o the_o fleet_n design_v for_o the_o ocean_n under_o the_o command_n of_o lieutenant_n admiral_n opdam_n sail_v then_o out_o of_o the_o mouse_n the_o 5_o of_o september_n consist_v of_o 12_o man_n of_o war_n 1_o advice_n yacht_v and_o 1_o flute_n lade_v with_o provision_n they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n on_o the_o 25_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tagus_n near_o lisbon_n the_o same_o day_n the_o sieurs_fw-fr ten_o hove_n and_o the_o wit_n envoy_n from_o the_o state_n go_v into_o a_o yacht_v go_v up_o the_o river_n and_o two_o day_n after_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o audience_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n who_o then_o hold_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o government_n assist_v by_o some_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n her_o son_n the_o envoy_n then_o represent_v their_o grievance_n and_o demand_v restitution_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o state_n in_o brasile_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o a_o indemnification_n for_o all_o their_o loss_n but_o the_o portuguese_n after_o some_o conference_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o restore_v nothing_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n so_o positive_a a_o answer_n as_o that_o put_v a_o end_n in_o a_o instant_n to_o their_o negotiation_n some_o day_n before_o that_o court_n have_v put_v out_o a_o order_n to_o forbid_v all_o the_o dutch_a ship_n at_o lisbon_n and_o st._n hubes_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o those_o port_n till_o further_a order_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o state_n envoy_n set_v on_o work_v the_o dutch_a consul_n name_v Ê‹ander_n hoeve_v who_o use_v all_o imaginable_a ipmortunity_n at_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n to_o obtain_v a_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n since_o as_o he_o allege_v the_o state_n fleet_n have_v not_o yet_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o portuguese_n represent_v to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o seizure_n and_o stoppage_n they_o have_v new_o make_v of_o the_o dutch_a ship_n be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o plreudium_n of_o a_o world_n of_o mischief_n but_o with_o all_o he_o can_v say_v he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o a_o few_o fair_a promise_n without_o any_o effect_n the_o envoy_n therefore_o see_v they_o do_v but_o lose_v their_o time_n there_o to_o no_o purpose_n demand_v their_o audience_n of_o leave_n but_o answer_v be_v make_v they_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v so_o indispose_v that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v they_o audience_n at_o that_o time_n upon_o which_o they_o deliver_v to_o pedro_n vierra_n de_fw-fr silua_n the_o secretary_n of_o state_n a_o letter_n seal_v up_o tell_v he_o withal_o that_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_o trouble_v they_o can_v not_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o usual_a form_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o majesty_n indisposition_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o pray_v he_o to_o deliver_v her_o majesty_n that_o letter_n which_o in_o substance_n import_v that_o since_o they_o have_v use_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o terminate_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n in_o a_o amicable_a manner_n without_o any_o success_n they_o have_v order_n from_o the_o state_n their_o master_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n as_o according_o they_o do_v after_o which_o go_v again_o on_o board_n their_o yacht_n they_o join_v the_o dutch_a fleet_n the_o 23d_o of_o october_n where_o they_o inform_v lieutenant_n admiral_n opdam_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o the_o same_o month_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n squadron_n join_v the_o admiral_n flag_n and_o the_o fleet_n by_o that_o junction_n be_v reinforce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 27_o or_o 28_o man_n of_o war._n during_o the_o time_n that_o lieutenant_n admiral_n opdam_n continue_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o lisbon_n some_o portuguese_n ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n lade_v with_o their_o merchandize_n be_v take_v but_o the_o booty_n take_v off_o of_o roxont_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a for_o in_o the_o night_n time_n a_o part_n of_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_n of_o about_o 40_o sail_n come_v from_o brasile_n lade_v with_o sugar_n fall_v into_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n and_o though_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n favour_v their_o fight_n by_o steal_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n fight_n yet_o 20_o of_o they_o be_v take_v there_o be_v still_o 44_o more_o with_o their_o convoy_n that_o remain_v behind_o be_v keep_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n against_o who_o the_o hollander_n for_o some_o day_n cruize_v watch_v for_o their_o come_n but_o see_v they_o appear_v not_o and_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o they_o be_v not_o already_o get_v into_o some_o safe_a port_n they_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o prevent_v winter_n by_o retire_v home_o to_o their_o own_o country_n before_o the_o stormy_a wether_n come_v in_o and_o according_o they_o arrive_v in_o holland_n with_o all_o their_o prize_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n the_o year_n follow_v de_fw-fr 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