account_n of_o our_o embarkment_n in_o canow'_v to_o continue_v our_o discovery_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o puans_n to_o the_o miamis_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n we_o leave_v the_o poutovatamis_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n to_o continue_v our_o voyage_n be_v fourteen_o man_n in_o all_o in_o four_o canow'_v i_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o small_a though_o it_o carry_v 500_o weight_n and_o two_o man_n but_o my_o fellow_n be_v new_o come_v from_o europe_n and_o consequent_o unskilled_a to_o manage_v these_o sort_n of_o boat_n i_o have_v the_o whole_a trouble_n upon_o i_o in_o any_o stormy_a wether_n the_o other_o four_o canow'_v be_v lade_v with_o a_o smith_n forge_n and_o instrument_n and_o tool_n for_o carpenter_n joiner_n and_o sawer_n beside_o our_o good_n and_o arms._n we_o steer_v to_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o continent_n from_o which_o the_o island_n of_o the_o poutovatamis_n be_v near_o forty_o league_n distant_a but_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o nighttime_n we_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o sudden_a storm_n whereby_o we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n the_o wave_n come_v into_o our_o canow_n and_o the_o night_n be_v so_o dark_a that_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o keep_v company_n together_o however_o we_o get_v ashore_o the_o next_o day_n where_o we_o continue_v till_o the_o lake_n grow_v calm_a again_o which_o be_v four_o day_n after_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o savage_a go_v a_o hunt_v but_o can_v kill_v nothing_o but_o a_o porcupine_n which_o make_v our_o cittrul_n and_o indian_a corn_n more_o relish_v the_o wether_n be_v fair_a we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n the_o 25_o and_o row_v all_o the_o day_n and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o night_n all_o along_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n but_o the_o wind_n grow_v too_o high_a for_o we_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o land_n upon_o a_o rock_n where_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o shelter_v ourselves_o against_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o rain_n but_o our_o cover_n we_o continue_v there_o two_o day_n have_v make_v a_o little_a fire_n with_o the_o wood_n the_o wave_n do_v supply_v we_o with_o the_o 28_o we_o proceed_v on_o our_o voyage_n but_o the_o wind_n force_v we_o towards_o night_n on_o a_o rock_n cover_v with_o thick_a bush_n where_o we_o remain_v three_o day_n and_o there_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o our_o provision_n which_o consist_v in_o cittrul_n and_o indian_a corn_n we_o have_v buy_v from_o the_o poutovatamis_n our_o canoe_n be_v so_o load_v that_o we_o can_v not_o provide_v ourselves_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o we_o expect_v to_o find_v provision_n enough_o in_o our_o way_n we_o leave_v that_o dismal_a place_n the_o 1_o of_o october_n and_o after_o twelve_o league_n row_v though_o fast_v come_v to_o another_o village_n of_o the_o poutovatamis_n who_o come_v upon_o the_o shoar_n to_o receive_v we_o but_o m._n la_o salle_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o land_n lest_o his_o man_n shall_v run_v away_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o bad_a wether_n we_o follow_v he_o three_o league_n far_o we_o be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n that_o he_o fling_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n with_o his_o three_o man_n and_o carry_v ashore_o their_o canow_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n for_o else_o it_o have_v be_v break_v to_o piece_n we_o be_v all_o oblige_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o by_o these_o mean_v save_v our_o canow_n and_o good_n i_o carry_v upon_o my_o back_n that_o good_a man_n father_n gabriel_n who_o great_a age_n do_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o venture_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n as_o we_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o village_n near_o which_o we_o land_v our_o man_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n in_o case_n they_o be_v attack_v and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o possess_v ourselves_o of_o a_o rise_a ground_n where_o we_o can_v not_o be_v surprise_v and_o where_o we_o may_v make_v head_n against_o a_o great_a number_n of_o savage_n we_o send_v afterward_o three_o man_n to_o buy_v provision_n in_o the_o village_n with_o the_o calumet_n or_o pipe_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o poutovatamis_n of_o the_o island_n stad_v give_v we_o i_o have_v forget_v to_o mention_v that_o when_o they_o make_v we_o that_o present_a they_o observe_v a_o great_a many_o ceremony_n and_o because_o that_o calumet_n of_o peace_n be_v the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n among_o the_o savage_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o describe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xxiv_o a_o description_n of_o the_o calumet_n or_o great_a pipe_n this_o calumet_n be_v the_o most_o mysterious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n among_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o northern_a america_n for_o it_o be_v use_v in_o all_o their_o important_a transaction_n however_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a tobacco-pipe_n make_v of_o red_a black_a or_o white_a marble_n the_o head_n be_v fine_o polish_a and_o the_o quill_n which_o be_v common_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a be_v make_v of_o a_o pretty_a strong_a reed_n or_o cane_n adorn_v with_o feather_n of_o all_o colour_n interlace_v with_o lock_n of_o woman_n hair_n they_o tie_v to_o it_o two_o wing_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a bird_n they_o find_v which_o make_v their_o calumet_n not_o much_o unlike_o mercury_n wand_n or_o that_o staff_n ambassador_n do_v former_o carry_v when_o they_o go_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n they_o sheath_n that_o reed_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o bird_n they_o call_v huar_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o our_o goose_n and_o spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a or_o else_o of_o a_o fort_n of_o duck_n who_o make_v their_o nest_n upon_o tree_n though_o water_n be_v their_o ordinary_a element_n and_o who_o feather_n be_v of_o many_o different_a colour_n however_o every_o nation_n adorn_v the_o calumet_n as_o they_o think_v according_a to_o their_o own_o genius_n and_o the_o bird_n they_o have_v in_o their_o country_n a_o pipe_n such_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o be_v a_o pass_n and_o safe_a conduct_n among_o all_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o have_v give_v it_o and_o in_o all_o embassy_n the_o ambassador_n carry_v that_o calumet_n as_o the_o symbol_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v always_o respect_v for_o the_o savage_n be_v general_o persuade_v that_o a_o great_a misfortune_n will_v befall_v they_o if_o they_o violate_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o calumet_n all_o their_o erterprise_n declaration_n of_o war_n or_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o ceremony_n be_v seal_v if_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o say_v so_o with_o this_o calumet_n they_o fill_v that_o pipe_n with_o the_o best_a tobacco_n they_o have_v and_o then_o present_v it_o to_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v conclude_v any_o great_a affair_n and_o smoke_n out_o of_o the_o same_o after_o they_o i_o have_v certain_o perish_v in_o my_o voyage_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o calumet_n or_o pipe_n as_o the_o reader_n will_v observe_v in_o peruse_v the_o follow_a account_n our_o three_o man_n provide_v with_o this_o pipe_n as_o a_o pass_n and_o very_o well_o arm_v go_v to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o the_o savage_n which_o be_v about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o place_n where_o we_o land_v but_o they_o find_v no_o body_n therein_o for_o the_o savage_n have_v hear_v that_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o land_n at_o the_o other_o village_n think_v we_o be_v enemy_n and_o therefore_o have_v leave_v their_o habitation_n our_o man_n find_v no_o body_n in_o their_o cabin_n take_v some_o indian_a corn_n and_o leave_v instead_o of_o it_o some_o good_n to_o let_v they_o see_v that_o we_o be_v no_o robber_n nor_o their_o enemy_n however_o the_o savage_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o man_n arm_v with_o axe_n small_a gun_n bow_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o club_n which_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v break-head_n advance_v near_o the_o place_n where_o we_o stand_v whereupon_o m._n la_fw-fr salle_n with_o four_o man_n very_o well_o arm_v go_v towards_o they_o to_o speak_v with_o they_o and_o desire_v they_o to_o come_v near_o we_o for_o fear_n as_o he_o say_v a_o party_n of_o our_o man_n who_o be_v go_v a_o hunt_n shall_v meet_v with_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o eminence_n where_o we_o be_v post_v and_o m._n la_o salle_n speak_v to_o they_o all_o the_o while_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o his_o voyage_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v for_o their_o good_a and_o advantage_n as_o he_o tell_v they_o this_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v they_o till_o our_o there_o man_n return_v who_o appear_v with_o the_o calumet_n of_o peace_n
touch_v with_o the_o admiration_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v comprehend_v cry_v aloud_o otchitagon_n gannoron_n that_o be_v bare-feet_n what_o you_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n they_o add_v that_o their_o most_o valiant_a adventure_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o extricate_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n we_o be_v go_v to_o visit_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o iroquois_n have_v a_o most_o tender_a respect_n for_o the_o franciscan_a monk_n have_v observe_v they_o to_o live_v all_o in_o common_a with_o out_o reserve_v any_o particular_a possession_n the_o food_n of_o the_o iroquois_n be_v in_o common_a among_o '_o they_o the_o ancient_a woman_n in_o the_o house_n distribute_v about_o to_o the_o other_o person_n in_o the_o family_n according_a to_o their_o age._n when_o they_o sit_v at_o their_o meal_n they_o give_v free_o to_o eat_v unto_o all_o that_o come_v into_o their_o house_n for_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o fast_o for_o a_o whole_a day_n than_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o go_v from_o their_o house_n without_o offer_v they_o a_o share_n of_o all_o they_o have_v the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n arrive_v at_o the_o fort_n some_o time_n after_o i_o god_n preserve_v he_o as_o he_o do_v i_o from_o the_o infinite_a danger_n he_o be_v expose_v to_o in_o this_o great_a voyage_n betwixt_o quebec_n and_o the_o fort_n have_v pass_v the_o long_a precipice_n mention_v last_o and_o several_a other_o most_o rapid_a current_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o the_o same_o year_n he_o send_v off_o fifteen_o of_o our_o boat-man_n who_o be_v to_o go_v before_o we_o they_o make_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v go_v in_o their_o canow_n towards_o the_o illinois_n and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o river_n call_v by_o the_o illinois_n meschasipi_n that_o be_v a_o great_a river_n which_o name_v it_o have_v in_o the_o map_n all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o secure_v to_o we_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o savage_n and_o to_o prepare_v for_o we_o in_o that_o country_n some_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o go_v about_o this_o discovery_n but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o villainous_a fellow_n they_o stop_v in_o the_o upper_a lake_n at_o missilimakinak_n and_o divert_v themselves_o with_o the_o savage_n that_o live_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o that_o lake_n lavish_v and_o squander_v away_o the_o best_a of_o the_o commodity_n they_o have_v take_v with_o they_o instead_o of_o provide_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o build_v a_o ship_n which_o we_o necessary_o want_v for_o pass_v from_o lake_n to_o lake_n to_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n chap._n fourteen_o a_o description_n of_o my_o second_o imbarkment_n at_o fort_n frontenac_n in_o a_o brigantine_n upon_o the_o lake_n ontario_n or_o frontenac_n that_o same_o very_a year_n on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o november_n i_o take_v leave_v of_o our_o monk_n at_o fort_n frontenac_n and_o after_o our_o mutual_a embrace_n and_o expression_n of_o brotherly_n and_o christian_a charity_n i_o embark_v in_o a_o brigantine_n of_o about_o ten_o tun_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o autumn_n be_v then_o very_o violent_a insomuch_o that_o our_o crew_n be_v afraid_a to_o go_v into_o so_o little_a a_o vessel_n this_o oblige_v we_o and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n our_o commander_n to_o direct_v our_o course_n northwards_o to_o shelter_v ourselves_o under_o the_o coast_n against_o the_o north-west_n wind_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v force_v we_o upon_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o â—he_n lake_n this_o voyage_n prove_v very_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o unseasonable_a time_n the_o winter_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n on_o the_o 26_o we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n about_o two_o large_a league_n off_o the_o land_n where_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n all_o that_o night_n at_o sixty_o fathom_v water_n and_o above_o but_o at_o length_n the_o wind_n turn_v north-east_n we_o set_v out_o and_o arrive_v safe_o at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o lake_n ontario_n call_v by_o the_o iroquois_n skannadario_n we_o come_v pretty_a near_o to_o one_o of_o their_o village_n call_v taiaiagon_n lie_v about_o seventy_o league_n from_o fort_n frontenac_n or_o katarockovy_n we_o barter_v some_o indian_a corn_n with_o the_o iroquois_n who_o can_v not_o admire_v we_o enough_o and_o come_v frequent_o to_o see_v we_o on_o board_n our_o brigantine_n which_o for_o our_o great_a security_n we_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o anchor_n into_o a_o river_n though_o before_o we_o can_v get_v in_o we_o run_v aground_o three_o time_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o put_v fourteen_o man_n into_o canoe_n and_o cast_v the_o ballast_n of_o our_o ship_n overboard_o to_o get_v she_o off_o again_o that_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n but_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v freeze_v up_o therein_o we_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v the_o ice_n with_o axe_n and_o other_o instrument_n the_o wind_n turn_v then_o contrary_a we_o be_v oblige_v to_o tarry_v there_o till_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n 1678._o that_o we_o sail_v from_o the_o northern_a coast_n to_o the_o southern_a where_o the_o river_n niagara_n run_v into_o the_o lake_n but_o can_v not_o reach_v it_o that_o day_n though_o it_o be_v but_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n distant_a and_o therefore_o cast_v anchor_n within_o five_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n where_o we_o have_v very_o bad_a wether_n all_o the_o night_n long_o on_o the_o 6_o be_v st._n nicholas_n day_n we_o get_v into_o the_o fine_a river_n niagara_n into_o which_o never_o any_o such_o ship_n as_o we_o enter_v before_o we_o sing_v there_o te_fw-mi deunâ—_n and_o other_o prayer_n to_o return_v our_o thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a for_o our_o prosperous_a voyage_n the_o iroquois_n tsonnontovans_n inhabit_v the_o little_a village_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n take_v above_o three_o hundred_o white_a fish_n big_a than_o carp_n which_o be_v the_o best_a relish_v as_o well_o as_o the_o wholesome_a fish_n in_o the_o world_n they_o present_v we_o with_o all_o those_o fish_n impute_v their_o good_a luck_n to_o our_o arrival_n they_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o our_o ship_n which_o they_o call_v the_o great_a wooden_a canow_n on_o the_o seven_o we_o go_v in_o a_o canow_v two_o league_n up_o the_o river_n to_o look_v for_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o building_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o canow_v far_o up_o because_o the_o current_n be_v too_o rapid_a for_o we_o to_o master_n we_o go_v over-land_n about_o three_o league_n high_o though_o we_o find_v no_o land_n fit_a for_o culture_n we_o lay_v that_o night_n near_o a_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n within_o a_o league_n above_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o niagara_n which_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n the_o snow_n be_v then_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o dig_v it_o up_o to_o make_v room_n for_o our_o fire_n the_o next_o day_n we_o return_v the_o same_o way_n we_o come_v and_o see_v great_a number_n of_o wild-goat_n and_o wild_a turkeycock_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o we_o say_v the_o first_o mass_n that_o ever_o be_v say_v in_o that_o country_n the_o carpenter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o crew_n be_v set_v to_o work_v but_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o fatigue_n of_o so_o laborious_a a_o life_n give_v over_o his_o design_n and_o return_v to_o canada_n have_v about_o two_o hundred_o league_n to_o travel_v the_o 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o favourable_a enough_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n as_o far_o at_o the_o rapid_a current_n above_o mention_v where_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o build_v some_o house_n whosoever_o consider_v our_o map_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o this_o new_a enterprise_n of_o build_v a_o fort_n and_o some_o house_n on_o the_o river_n niagara_n beside_o the_o fort_n of_o frontenac_n be_v like_a to_o give_v jealousy_n to_o the_o iroquois_n and_o even_o to_o the_o english_a who_o live_v in_o this_o neighbourhood_n and_o have_v a_o great_a commerce_n with_o they_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o iroquois_n as_o it_o will_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o 15_o i_o be_v desire_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o our_o brigantine_n while_o three_o of_o our_o man_n hall_v the_o same_o from_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o rope_n and_o at_o last_o we_o bring_v she_o up_o and_o moor_v she_o to_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o hals_a near_o a_o rock_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n lie_v by_o
the_o fish_n call_v espadon_n and_o the_o whale_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n neither_o be_o i_o to_o detain_v my_o reader_n with_o a_o account_n of_o what_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fish_n we_o take_v at_o forty_o fathom_v water_n upon_o the_o great_a bank_n of_o newfoundland_n or_o what_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n we_o rencounter_v that_o be_v bind_v thither_o from_o different_a nation_n to_o fish_n in_o these_o place_n which_o afford_v such_o infinite_a number_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n these_o divert_v sight_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o all_o our_o crew_n which_o be_v then_o about_o a_o hundred_o man_n strong_a to_o three_o fourths_o of_o who_o i_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v catholic_n i_o perform_v likewise_o divine_a service_n every_o day_n while_o the_o wether_n be_v calm_a and_o we_o sing_v the_o itinerary_n of_o the_o clergy_n translate_v into_o french_a verse_n after_o the_o evening_n prayer_n thus_o we_o sweet_o pass_v our_o time_n a-board_o till_o at_o length_n we_o arrive_v at_o quebec_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o canada_n chap._n ii_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o author_n accustom_a himself_o to_o endure_v the_o travail_n and_o fatigue_n of_o his_o laborious_a mission_n mr._n francis_n de_fw-fr laval_n bishop_n of_o petrée_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o quebec_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o pope_n clement_n x._o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o preferment_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o own_o pretension_n this_o reverend_a prelate_n i_o say_v have_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o fervency_n of_o my_o zeal_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o my_o voyage_n my_o assiduous_a diligence_n in_o perform_v divine_a service_n and_o the_o care_n i_o have_v take_v to_o hinder_v the_o young_a fellow_n of_o our_o crew_n from_o keep_v loose_a company_n with_o the_o woman_n and_o maid_n that_o come_v along_o with_o we_o 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de_fw-fr levi_n and_o at_o the_o island_n of_o st._n laurence_n whither_o i_o design_v there_o i_o assemble_v together_o in_o one_o of_o the_o large_a cottage_n of_o that_o country_n as_o many_o people_n as_o i_o can_v gather_v after_o which_o i_o admit_v they_o to_o confession_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a communion_n in_o the_o nighttime_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o cover_v i_o but_o a_o cloak_n and_o sometime_o the_o frost_n pierce_v to_o my_o very_a bone_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o make_v a_o fire_n five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o a_o night_n to_o prevent_v my_o freeze_a to_o death_n my_o commons_o also_o wâ—re_v very_o short_a scarce_o more_o than_o to_o keep_v i_o from_o starve_v in_o the_o summer-season_n i_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o continuance_n of_o my_o mission_n to_o travel_v by_o canou_n that_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a boat_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v hereafter_o that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o lake_n and_o river_n which_o sort_n of_o contrivance_n succeed_v well_o enough_o where_o the_o water_n be_v shallow_a or_o about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n deep_a but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o any_o deep_a place_n than_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v round_o underneath_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o overturning_a insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v certain_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n have_v not_o i_o take_v a_o circumspect_a care_n of_o myself_o however_o i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o travel_v after_o this_o manner_n for_o there_o be_v no_o passable_a road_n in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v imposbleto_fw-it travel_n over-land_n in_o these_o new_a colony_n because_o of_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o tree_n and_o wood_n that_o replenish_v they_o on_o all_o side_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v cut_v down_o or_o burn_v before_o any_o practicable_a way_n be_v make_v chap._n iii_o a_o description_n of_o those_o canou_n thâ—t_n they_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o summertime_n in_o america_n to_o waft_v they_o along_o the_o country_n these_o canou_n be_v round_n underneath_o as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o and_o point_v at_o the_o two_o end_n not_o unlike_o the_o venetian_a gondal_n without_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o travel_v in_o america_n for_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o vast_a and_o wide-extended_n forest_n beside_o the_o impetuous_a wind_n sometime_o pluck_v up_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n and_o time_n itself_o renverse_v great_a number_n of_o they_o which_o tumble_v down_o through_o age_n be_v huddle_v so_o one_o above_o another_o that_o the_o way_n be_v total_o embarass_v and_o render_v impracticable_a the_o savage_a native_n be_v very_o ingenious_a in_o make_v these_o canou_n they_o make_v they_o of_o the_o rind_n of_o birch-tree_n which_o they_o pull_v very_o neat_o off_o that_o sort_n of_o tree_n they_o be_v considerable_o big_a than_o those_o of_o europe_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o work_n general_o about_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n in_o the_o vast_a forest_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o these_o country_n for_o support_v this_o bark_n they_o line_v it_o within_o with_o rib_n or_o piece_n of_o common_a wood_n or_o cedar_n about_o four_o finger_n broad_a this_o they_o furbish_v up_o with_o small_a pole_n make_v smooth_a that_o make_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o canou_n then_o by_o other_o pole_n go_v across_o about_o a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a which_o be_v very_o smooth_o polish_a these_o they_o join_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o bark_n by_o small_a root_n of_o tree_n cleave_v in_o two_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o willow_n that_o we_o make_v our_o basket_n of_o in_o europe_n these_o canou_n have_v no_o rudder_n as_o the_o big_a shallop_n have_v for_o they_o conduct_v they_o mere_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n with_o some_o small_a oar_n and_o can_v turn_v they_o with_o a_o incredible_a swiftness_n and_o direct_v they_o whither_o they_o list_v those_o that_o be_v accustom_a to_o manage_v they_o can_v make_v they_o go_v at_o a_o wonderful_a rate_n even_o in_o calm_a wether_n but_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a they_o be_v expedite_v to_o a_o miracle_n for_o they_o then_o make_v use_n of_o little_a sail_n make_v of_o the_o same_o bark_n but_o thin_a than_o that_o of_o the_o canou_n as_o for_o the_o european_n that_o by_o long_a usage_n come_v to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o tackle_n thâ—y_v make_v use_n of_o about_o four_o ell_n of_o linnen-cloth_n hoist_v up_o on_o a_o little_a mast_n the_o foot_n of_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o a_o square_a piece_n of_o light_a wood_n that_o be_v fasten_v betwixt_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o canou_n towards_o the_o bottom_n those_o that_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o manage_v these_o canou_n may_v run_v thirty_o or_o thirty_o five_o league_n in_o a_o day_n upon_o rivers_n and_o sometime_o more_o in_o lake_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v much_o big_a than_o other_o they_o carry_v general_o about_o a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n some_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o the_o big_a not_o more_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n the_o least_o of_o they_o may_v carry_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n together_o with_o two_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o steer_v they_o along_o but_o the_o great_a must_v have_v three_o or_o four_o man_n to_o manage_v they_o and_o sometime_o when_o business_n require_v expedition_n seven_o or_o eight_o to_o quicken_v their_o pace_n chap._n iu._n other_o motive_n that_o induce_v the_o author_n more_o forcible_o to_o undertake_v this_o discovery_n i_o be_v passionate_o zealous_a in_o imitation_n of_o many_o priest_n of_o my_o order_n for_o enlarge_a the_o limit_n of_o christianity_n and_o convert_v the_o barbarous_a american_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o
in_o another_o order_n of_o which_o he_o have_v disengage_v himself_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n who_o in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o dismission_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v this_o noble_a character_n of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v live_v among_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o order_n without_o give_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o venial_a sin_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n have_v peruse_v it_o myself_o he_o likewise_o tell_v i_o that_o be_v persuade_v that_o we_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o he_o in_o his_o design_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v something_o in_o favour_n of_o our_o order_n and_o have_v call_v we_o together_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n 1679._o he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o be_v proprietary_n and_o governor_n of_o fort_n frontenac_n he_o will_v order_v in_o his_o will_n that_o no_o other_o religious_a order_n but_o we_o shall_v he_o suffer_v to_o settle_v themselves_o near_o the_o fort_n he_o afterward_o mark_v out_o a_o churchyard_n and_o have_v create_v a_o public_a notary_n he_o order_v he_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o say_v m._n la_fw-fr salle_n give_v to_o our_o order_n the_o property_n of_o eighteen_o acre_n of_o ground_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n ontario_n near_o the_o fort_n and_o above_o a_o hundred_o acre_n more_o in_o the_o next_o forest_n to_o be_v clear_v and_o grub_v up_o we_o accept_v this_o gift_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o order_n and_o sign_v the_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v transact_v in_o that_o country_n the_o notary_n name_n be_v la_o meterie_n this_o be_v do_v he_o desire_v those_o franciscan_n that_o be_v to_o come_v with_o i_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o their_o voyage_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o we_o we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a time_n for_o it_o and_o to_o take_v our_o measure_n concern_v our_o dangerous_a mission_n we_o make_v frequent_a visit_n to_o the_o savage_n who_o we_o have_v persuade_v to_o settle_v themselves_o near_o the_o fort_n who_o together_o with_o their_o child_n who_o we_o have_v teach_v to_o read_v and_o write_v lament_v much_o our_o departure_n and_o assure_v we_o that_o if_o we_o do_v return_v in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o will_v persuade_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n of_o ganeousse_n to_o come_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o fort._n chap._n xviii_o a_o account_n of_o our_o second_o embarkment_n from_o fort_n frontenac_n after_o some_o few_o day_n the_o wind_n present_v fair_a father_n gabriel_n zenobe_n and_o i_o go_v on_o board_v the_o brigantine_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n arrive_v in_o the_o river_n of_o the_o tsonnontovans_n which_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n ontario_n where_o we_o continue_v several_a day_n our_o man_n be_v very_o busy_a in_o barter_v their_o commodity_n with_o the_o native_n who_o flock_v in_o great_a number_n about_o we_o to_o see_v oâ—r_a brigantine_n which_o they_o admire_v and_o to_o exchange_v their_o skin_n for_o knife_n gun_n powder_n and_o shot_n but_o especial_o for_o brandy_n which_o they_o love_v above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o have_v build_v a_o small_a cabin_n of_o bark_n of_o tree_n about_o half_a a_o league_n in_o the_o wood_n to_o perform_v divine_a service_n without_o interruption_n and_o wait_v till_o all_o our_o man_n have_v do_v their_o business_n m._n la_o salle_n arrive_v in_o a_o canow_n about_o eight_o day_n after_o he_o have_v take_v his_o course_n by_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o the_o lake_n to_o go_v to_o the_o village_n of_o the_o tsonnontovans_n to_o who_o he_o make_v several_a present_n to_o engage_v they_o in_o our_o interest_n and_o remove_v the_o jealousy_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o our_o untertake_n through_o the_o suggestion_n of_o our_o enemy_n all_o these_o impediment_n retard_v we_o so_o long_o that_o we_o can_v not_o reach_v the_o river_n niagara_n before_o the_o 30_o of_o july_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o say_a month_n i_o go_v over-land_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o niagara_n with_o a_o sergeant_n call_v la_fw-fr fleur_fw-fr and_o thence_o to_o our_o dock_n within_o six_o league_n of_o the_o lake_n ontario_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v there_o the_o ship_n we_o have_v build_v and_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a misfortune_n for_o two_o young_a savage_n rob_v we_o of_o the_o biscuit_n we_o have_v for_o our_o subsistence_n which_o reduce_v we_o to_o a_o great_a extremity_n we_o find_v at_o last_o a_o half-rotten_a canow_n without_o oar_n which_o we_o mend_v as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v and_o have_v make_v a_o oar_n we_o venture_v ourselves_o in_o that_o weak_a and_o shatter_v canow_n and_o go_v up_o the_o straight_a to_o look_v for_o our_o ship_n which_o we_o find_v ride_v within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o pleasant_a lake_n erie_n we_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v and_o likewise_o very_o glad_a to_o find_v our_o ship_n well_o rig_v and_o ready_o fit_v out_o with_o all_o the_o necessary_n for_o sail_v she_o carry_v five_o small_a gun_n two_o whereof_o be_v brass_n and_o three_o harquebus_n a-crock_n the_o beak-head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o fly_a griffin_n and_o a_o eagle_n above_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v the_o same_o ornament_n as_o man_n of_o war_n use_v to_o have_v the_o iroquois_n be_v then_o return_v from_o a_o warlike_a expedition_n with_o several_a slave_n and_o be_v much_o surprise_v to_o see_v so_o big_a a_o ship_n which_o they_o compare_v to_o a_o fortt_n beyond_o their_o limit_n several_a come_v on_o board_n and_o seem_v to_o admire_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o bigness_n of_o our_o anchor_n for_o they_o can_v not_o apprehend_v how_o we_o have_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v they_o through_o the_o rapid_a current_n of_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n this_o oblige_v they_o to_o use_v often_o the_o word_n gannorom_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v that_o be_v wonderful_a they_o wonder_v also_o to_o find_v there_o a_o ship_n have_v see_v none_o when_o they_o go_v and_o do_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v it_o be_v about_o 250_o league_n from_o canada_n have_v forbid_v the_o pilot_n to_o attempt_v to_o fail_v up_o the_o current_n of_o the_o straight_a till_o far_a order_n we_o return_v the_o 16_o and_o 17_o to_o the_o lake_n ontario_n and_o bring_v up_o our_o bark_n to_o the_o great_a rock_n of_o niagara_n and_o anchor_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o three_o mountain_n where_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v our_o portage_n that_o be_v to_o carry_v over-land_n our_o canow_n and_o provision_n and_o other_o thing_n above_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o the_o river_n which_o interrupt_v the_o navigation_n and_o because_o most_o of_o the_o river_n of_o that_o country_n be_v interrupt_v with_o great_a rock_n and_o that_o therefore_o those_o who_o sail_n upon_o the_o same_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v over-land_n above_o those_o fall_v and_o carry_v upon_o their_o back_n their_o canow_n and_o other_o thing_n they_o express_v it_o with_o this_o word_n to_o make_v oâ—â—_n portage_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n for_o otherwise_o the_o follow_a account_n as_o well_o as_o the_o map_n will_v be_v unintelligible_a to_o many_o father_n gabriel_n though_o of_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n bear_v with_o great_a vigour_n the_o fatigue_n of_o that_o voyage_n and_o go_v thrice_o up_o and_o down_o those_o three_o mountain_n which_o be_v pretty_a high_a and_o steep_a our_o man_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n for_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v several_a turn_n to_o carry_v the_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n and_o the_o portage_n be_v two_o league_n long_o our_o anchor_n be_v so_o big_a that_o four_o man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o carry_v one_o but_o the_o brandy_n we_o give_v they_o be_v such_o a_o encouragement_n that_o they_o surmount_v cheerful_o all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o journey_n and_o so_o we_o get_v on_o board_n our_o ship_n all_o our_o provision_n ammunition_n and_o commodity_n while_o we_o continue_v there_o m._n la_o salle_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o our_o man_n that_o i_o very_o much_o blame_v the_o intrigue_n of_o some_o monk_n of_o canada_n with_o the_o iroquois_n and_o their_o neighbour_n of_o new-york_n and_o new-orange_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o tell_v in_o his_o presence_n my_o brethren_n the_o franciscan_n that_o i_o perceive_v that_o m._n la_o salle_n will_v surprise_v i_o and_o oblige_v i_o to_o revile_v some_o person_n who_o he_o represent_v as_o trader_n and_o merchant_n and_o then_o abate_v somewhat_o of_o my_o tone_n i_o conclude_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o false_a report_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o i_o will_v entertain_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o those_o
the_o savage_n make_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o rose_z and_o begin_v to_o dance_v we_o make_v they_o some_o excuse_v because_o of_o our_o man_n have_v take_v some_o of_o their_o corn_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o true_a value_n of_o it_o in_o good_n which_o they_o take_v so_o well_o that_o they_o sentimmediate_o for_o more_o and_o give_v we_o the_o next_o day_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v convenient_o carry_v in_o our_o canow_n they_o retire_v towards_o the_o evening_n and_o m._n la_o salle_n order_v some_o tree_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o lay_v across_o the_o way_n to_o prevent_v any_o surprise_n from_o the_o savage_n the_o next_o morning_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n the_o old_a of_o they_o come_v to_o we_o with_o their_o calumet_n of_o peace_n and_o entertain_v we_o with_o some_o wild-goat_n they_o have_v take_v we_o return_v they_o our_o thanks_o and_o present_v they_o with_o some_o axe_n knife_n and_o several_a little_a toy_n for_o their_o wife_n with_o which_o they_o be_v very_o much_o please_v chap._n xxv_o a_o continuation_n of_o our_o discovery_n with_o a_o account_n of_o our_o navigation_n to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n in_o our_o canow_n we_o leave_v that_o place_n the_o second_o of_o october_n and_o continue_v our_o voyage_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v any_o place_n to_o land_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n oblige_v we_o to_o carry_v our_o canow_n sometime_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o wave_n the_o stormy_a wether_n last_v four_o day_n during_o which_o we_o suffer_v very_o much_o for_o every_o time_n we_o go_v ashore_o we_o be_v force_v to_o step_v into_o the_o water_n and_o carry_v our_o canow_n upon_o our_o shoulder_n and_o to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o we_o embark_v again_o the_o water_n be_v very_o cold_a most_o of_o we_o be_v sick_a and_o our_o provision_n fail_v we_o again_o which_o together_o with_o the_o fatigue_n of_o row_v cause_v old_a father_n gabriel_n to_o faint_v away_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o i_o very_o think_v he_o can_v not_o live_v however_o i_o bring_v he_o again_o to_o his_o sense_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o confection_n of_o hyacinth_n which_o i_o find_v very_o useful_a in_o our_o voyage_n we_o have_v no_o other_o subsistence_n but_o a_o handful_n of_o indian_a corn_n once_o every_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n which_o we_o roast_v or_o else_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o yet_o we_o row_v almost_o every_o day_n from_o the_o morning_n till_o night_n our_o man_n find_v some_o hawthorn-berry_n and_o other_o wild_a fruit_n which_o they_o eat_v so_o greedy_o that_o most_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v poison_v yet_o the_o more_o we_o suffer_v the_o more_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a so_o that_o i_o can_v out-row_n all_o our_o other_o canow'_v be_v in_o that_o distress_n he_o that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o mean_a creature_n afford_v we_o a_o unexpected_a relief_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o coast_n a_o great_a many_o raven_n and_o eagle_n from_o whence_o we_o conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v a_o prey_n and_o have_v land_v on_o that_o place_n we_o find_v above_o the_o half_a of_o a_o fat_a wild-goat_n which_o the_o wolf_n have_v strangle_v this_o provision_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o we_o and_o the_o rude_a of_o our_o man_n can_v not_o but_o praise_v the_o divine_a providence_n who_o take_v so_o particular_a a_o care_n of_o we_o have_v thus_o refresh_v ourselves_o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n direct_o to_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o lake_n find_v every_o day_n the_o country_n fine_a and_o the_o wether_n more_o temperate_a on_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n we_o meet_v with_o abundance_n of_o game_n our_o savage_a kill_v several_a staggs_n and_o wild-goat_n and_o our_o man_n a_o grâ—at_a many_o turkeycock_n very_o fat_a and_o big_a wherewith_o we_o provide_v ourselves_o for_o several_a day_n and_o so_o embark_v again_o on_o the_o 18_o we_o come_v to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o lake_n where_o we_o land_v our_o man_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o view_v the_o country_n round_o about_o that_o place_n and_o find_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ripe_a grape_n the_o corn_n whereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o damask-plum_n we_o fell_v several_a tree_n to_o gather_v they_o and_o make_v pretty_a good_a wine_n which_o we_o keep_v in_o gourd_n and_o bury_v in_o sand_n to_o prevent_v its_o grow_a sour_a all_o the_o tree_n in_o that_o country_n be_v load_v with_o vine_n which_o if_o cultivate_v will_v make_v as_o good_a wine_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n that_o fruit_n be_v more_o relish_v to_o we_o than_o flesh_n because_o we_o want_v bread_n our_o man_n discover_v some_o fresh_a print_n of_o man_n foot_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o stand_v upon_o our_o guard_n without_o make_v any_o noise_n till_o we_o have_v rest_v some_o time_n that_o order_n be_v not_o long_o observe_v for_o one_o of_o our_o man_n have_v espy_v a_o bear_n upon_o a_o tree_n shoot_v he_o down_o dead_a and_o drag_v he_o to_o our_o cabin_n m._n la_o salle_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o and_o to_o avoid_v any_o surprise_n put_v a_o sentinel_n near_o our_o canow_n under_o which_o we_o have_v put_v our_o good_n to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n there_o be_v sixscore_o savage_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o outtovagamis_n inhabit_v the_o bay_n of_o puans_n encamp_v not_o far_o from_o we_o who_o have_v hear_v the_o noise_n our_o man_n have_v make_v take_v the_o alarm_n and_o send_v some_o of_o our_o man_n to_o discover_v who_o we_o be_v these_o creep_v upon_o their_o belly_n and_o observe_v a_o great_a silence_n come_v in_o the_o night_n to_o our_o canow'_v and_o steal_v away_o the_o coat_n of_o m._n la_o salle_n footman_n and_o part_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v under_o it_o but_o the_o sentinel_n have_v hear_v some_o noise_n call_v we_o and_o every_o body_n run_v to_o his_o arms._n the_o savage_n be_v discover_v and_o think_v we_o be_v more_o numerous_a cry_v that_o they_o be_v friend_n but_o we_o answer_v they_o that_o friend_n do_v not_o come_v in_o so_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o that_o they_o look_v rather_o like_v robber_n who_o design_v to_o murder_v we_o their_o captain_n reply_v that_o have_v hear_v the_o noise_n of_o a_o gun_n and_o know_v that_o none_o of_o their_o neighbour_n use_v fire-arm_n they_o think_v we_o be_v a_o party_n of_o iroquois_n and_o be_v come_v with_o a_o design_n to_o murder_v they_o but_o thâ—t_a understanding_n we_o be_v some_o european_n of_o canada_n who_o they_o love_v as_o their_o brethren_n they_o can_v hardly_o wait_v till_o day_n to_o visit_v we_o and_o smoke_n in_o our_o calumet_n or_o large_a pipe_n this_o be_v the_o usual_a compliment_n of_o the_o savage_n and_o the_o great_a mark_n they_o can_v give_v of_o their_o affection_n we_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o reason_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o four_o of_o they_o only_o to_o come_v to_o we_o tell_v they_o that_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o great_a number_n because_o their_o youth_n be_v addict_v to_o steal_v and_o that_o our_o man_n can_v not_o suffer_v it_o four_o old_a man_n come_v to_o we_o who_o we_o entertain_v till_o day_n and_o then_o they_o retire_v after_o they_o be_v go_v we_o find_v we_o have_v be_v rob_v and_o know_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o savage_n and_o that_o if_o we_o do_v suffer_v this_o affront_n we_o shall_v be_v expose_v every_o night_n to_o their_o insult_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o exact_a satisfaction_n from_o they_o according_o m._n la_fw-fr salle_n go_v abroad_o with_o some_o of_o our_o man_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v some_o prisoner_n and_o have_v discover_v one_o of_o their_o hunter_n he_o seize_v he_o and_o examine_v he_o concern_v the_o robbery_n they_o have_v commit_v he_o confess_v the_o fact_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n whereupon_o he_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o two_o man_n and_o advance_v far_o into_o the_o country_n take_v another_o who_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o and_o have_v show_v he_o his_o companion_n send_v he_o back_o to_o tell_v their_o captain_n that_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o unless_o they_o return_v what_o they_o have_v rob_v chap._n xxvi_o a_o account_n of_o â—he_n peace_n make_v between_o we_o and_o the_o outtovagamis_n the_o savage_n be_v mighty_o puzzle_v at_o the_o message_n send_v by_o m._n la_o salle_n for_o have_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o coat_n and_o other_o good_n they_o have_v steal_v and_o divide_v the_o button_n they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o full_a
in_o our_o convent_n of_o bethune_n in_o the_o province_n of_o â—rtois_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v so_o great_a a_o respect_n â—or_a he_o that_o i_o yield_v to_o his_o advice_n and_o consider_v that_o since_o a_o man_n of_o his_o age_n have_v venture_v to_o come_v along_o witâ—_n i_o in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o mission_n it_o will_v look_v as_o pusilanimity_n in_o i_o to_o return_v and_o leave_v he_o that_o father_n have_v leave_v a_o very_a good_a estate_n be_v heir_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o province_n of_o burgundy_n and_o i_o must_v own_o that_o his_o example_n revive_v my_o courage_n upon_o several_a occasion_n m._n la_o salle_n be_v mighty_o please_v when_o i_o tell_v he_o i_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v notwithstanding_o my_o indisposition_n he_o embrace_v i_o and_o give_v i_o a_o calumet_n of_o peace_n and_o two_o man_n to_o manage_v our_o canow_n who_o name_n be_v anthony_n auguel_n surname_v the_o picard_n du_fw-fr gay_n and_o mitchel_n ako_n of_o the_o province_n of_o poictou_n to_o who_o he_o give_v some_o commodity_n to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o 1000_o livre_n to_o trade_v with_o the_o savage_n or_o make_v present_n he_o give_v to_o i_o in_o particular_a and_o for_o my_o own_o use_n ten_o knife_n twelve_o shoemaker_n auls_n or_o bodkin_n a_o small_a roll_n of_o tobacco_n from_o martinico_n about_o two_o pound_n of_o rassade_n that_o be_v to_o say_v little_a pearl_n or_o ring_n of_o colour_a glass_n wherewith_o the_o savage_n make_v bracelet_n and_o other_o work_n and_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o needle_n to_o give_v to_o the_o savage_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o will_v have_v give_v i_o a_o great_a quantity_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n the_o reader_n may_v judge_v by_o these_o particular_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o equipage_n for_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n however_o rely_v myself_o on_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o m._n la_o salle_n and_o embrace_v all_o our_o man_n receive_v the_o blessing_n of_o father_n gabriel_n who_o tell_v i_o several_a thing_n to_o inspire_v i_o with_o courage_n conclude_v his_o exhortation_n by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n viriliter_fw-la ageâ—_n &_o confortetur_fw-la cor_fw-la tuum_fw-la m._n la_o salle_n set_v out_o few_o day_n after_o for_o canada_n with_o three_o man_n without_o any_o provision_n but_o what_o they_o kill_v in_o their_o voyage_n during_o which_o they_o suffer_v very_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n hunger_n and_o cold_a wether_n chap._n xxxvi_o the_o author_n set_v out_o from_o fort_n crevecoeur_n to_o continue_v his_o voyage_n whosoever_o will_v consider_v the_o danger_n to_o which_o i_o be_v go_v to_o expose_v myself_o in_o a_o unknown_a country_n where_o no_o european_a have_v travel_v before_o and_o among_o some_o savage_n who_o language_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v will_v not_o blame_v the_o reluctancy_n i_o express_v against_o that_o voyage_n i_o have_v such_o a_o idea_n of_o it_o that_o neither_o the_o fair_a word_n or_o threat_n of_o m._n la_o salle_n will_v have_v be_v able_a to_o engage_v i_o to_o venture_v my_o life_n so_o rash_o have_v i_o not_o feel_v within_o myself_o a_o secret_a but_o strong_a assurance_n if_o i_o may_v use_v that_o word_n that_o god_n will_v help_v and_o prosper_v my_o undertake_n we_o set_v out_o from_o fort_n crevecoeur_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o february_n 1680_o and_o as_o we_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n we_o meet_v with_o several_a company_n of_o savage_n who_o return_v to_o their_o habitation_n with_o their_o pirogue_n or_o wooden-canow's_a load_v with_o the_o ox_n they_o have_v kill_v they_o will_v fain_o persuade_v we_o to_o return_v with_o they_o and_o the_o two_o man_n who_o be_v with_o i_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o follow_v their_o advice_n tell_v i_o that_o m._n la_o salle_n have_v as_o good_a to_o have_v murder_v we_o but_o i_o oppose_v their_o design_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o man_n will_v stop_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o fort_n if_o they_o offer_v to_o return_v and_o so_o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n they_o confess_v to_o i_o the_o next_o day_n that_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o leave_v i_o with_o the_o savage_n and_o make_v their_o escape_n with_o the_o canow_n and_o commodity_n think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o that_o since_o m._n la_o salle_n be_v owe_v to_o they_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o their_o value_n and_o that_o i_o have_v be_v very_o safe_a this_o be_v the_o first_o discouragement_n i_o meet_v with_o and_o the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o great_a many_o other_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n be_v very_o near_o as_o deep_a and_o broad_a as_o the_o mouse_n and_o sambre_n before_o namur_n but_o we_o find_v some_o place_n where_o it_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v not_o even_o but_o interrupt_v with_o hill_n dispose_v almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n and_o cover_v with_o fine_a tree_n the_o valley_n between_o they_o be_v a_o marshy_a ground_n which_o be_v overflow_v after_o great_a rain_n especial_o in_o the_o autumn_n and_o the_o spring_n we_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o go_v up_o one_o of_o those_o hill_n from_o whence_o we_o discover_v vast_a meadow_n with_o forest_n just_a as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o village_n of_o the_o illinois_n the_o river_n flow_v so_o soft_o that_o the_o current_n be_v hardly_o perceptible_a except_o when_o it_o swell_v but_o it_o will_v carry_v at_o all_o time_n great_a bark_n for_o above_o 100_o league_n that_o be_v from_o thâ—_n say_v village_n to_o its_o mouth_n it_o run_v direct_o to_o the_o south-west_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n we_o meet_v within_o two_o league_n from_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o savage_n call_v tamaroa_n or_o maroa_n consist_v of_o about_o 200_o family_n they_o design_v to_o bring_v we_o along_o with_o they_o to_o their_o village_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o meschasipi_n about_o seven_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n but_o my_o man_n follow_v my_o advice_n and_o will_v not_o stop_v in_o hope_n to_o exchange_v their_o commodity_n with_o more_o advantage_n in_o a_o more_o remote_a place_n our_o resolution_n be_v very_o good_a for_o i_o do_v question_v but_o they_o wouâ—d_v have_v rob_v we_o for_o see_v we_o have_v some_o arm_n they_o think_v we_o be_v go_v to_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o enemy_n they_o pursue_v we_o in_o their_o pyrogue_n or_o wooden-canow's_a but_o we_o be_v only_a of_o bark_n of_o birch-tree_n and_o consequent_o ten_o time_n light_a than_o they_o and_o better_o frame_v we_o laugh_v at_o their_o endeavour_n and_o get_v clear_a of_o they_o they_o have_v send_v a_o party_n of_o their_o warrior_n to_o lie_v in_o ambuscade_n on_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n advance_v into_o the_o river_n where_o they_o think_v we_o shall_v pass_v that_o evening_n or_o the_o next_o morning_n but_o have_v discover_v some_o smoke_n on_o that_o point_n we_o spoil_v their_o design_n and_o therefore_o cross_v the_o river_n and_o land_v in_o a_o small_a island_n near_o the_o other_o side_n where_o we_o lie_v all_o the_o night_n leave_v our_o canow_n in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n who_o doubtless_o will_v have_v awake_v we_o if_o any_o body_n have_v offer_v to_o come_v near_o he_o as_o we_o expect_v the_o savage_n may_v attempt_v it_o swim_v over_o in_o the_o night_n but_o no_o body_n come_v to_o disturb_v we_o have_v thus_o avoid_v those_o savage_n we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n distant_a from_o their_o great_a village_n about_o 100_o league_n and_o 50_o from_o fort_n crevecoeur_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o meschasipi_n between_o the_o 35th_o and_o 36th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o within_o 120_o or_o 130_o league_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n according_a to_o our_o conjecture_n without_o 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river_n and_o they_o be_v perpetual_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o they_o be_v take_v the_o spaniard_n will_v never_o spare_v their_o life_n or_o at_o least_o give_v they_o the_o liberty_n to_o return_v into_o europe_n i_o know_v their_o fear_n be_v not_o altogether_o unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o i_o resolve_v to_o go_v no_o far_o though_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a for_o myself_o our_o order_n be_v so_o numerous_a in_o new_a mexico_n that_o on_o that_o contrary_a i_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v have_v in_o that_o country_n a_o peaceable_a and_o easy_a life_n i_o do_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o mathematician_n but_o have_v learn_v to_o take_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n i_o may_v have_v make_v some_o exact_a observation_n have_v m._n la_fw-fr salle_n trust_v i_o with_o that_o instrument_n however_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o meschasipi_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n between_o the_o 27_o and_o 28_o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o as_o i_o believe_v our_o map_n mark_v a_o river_n call_v rio_n escondido_n the_o hide_a river_n the_o magdalen_n river_n run_v between_o this_o river_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o st._n barbe_n in_o new_a mexico_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o meschasipi_n may_v be_v about_o thirty_o league_n from_o rio_n brauâ—_n sixty_o from_o palmas_n and_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o from_o rio_n panuco_fw-la the_o near_a habitation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o according_a to_o these_o observation_n the_o bay_n di_fw-mi spirito_n sancto_n lie_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o meschasipi_n which_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n to_o the_o sea_n run_v direct_o to_o the_o south_n or_o south-west_n except_o in_o its_o wind_n and_o turn_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o our_o computation_n there_o be_v about_o 340_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n to_o the_o sea_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 150_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o meschasipi_n be_v very_o deep_a without_o be_v interrupt_v by_o any_o sand_n so_o that_o the_o big_a ship_n may_v come_v into_o it_o it_o be_v course_n from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v 800_o league_n include_v wind_a and_o turn_n as_o i_o shall_v observe_v anon_o have_v travel_v from_o its_o mouth_n to_o its_o head_n my_o man_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o this_o discovery_n and_o to_o have_v escape_v so_o many_o danger_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dissatisfaction_n to_o have_v be_v at_o such_o trouble_n without_o make_v any_o profit_n have_v find_v no_o fur_n to_o exchange_v for_o their_o commodity_n they_o be_v so_o impatient_a to_o return_v that_o they_o will_v never_o suffer_v i_o to_o build_v a_o cabin_n upon_o the_o shoar_n and_o continue_v there_o for_o some_o day_n the_o better_a to_o observe_v where_o we_o be_v they_o square_v a_o tree_n of_o twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o make_v a_o cross_n thereof_o which_o we_o erect_v in_o that_o place_n leave_v there_o a_o letter_n sign_v by_o i_o and_o my_o two_o man_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o our_o voyage_n of_o our_o country_n and_o profession_n we_o kneel_v then_o near_o the_o cross_n and_o have_v sing_v the_o vexilla_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o some_o other_o hymn_n embark_v again_o on_o the_o 1_o of_o april_n to_o return_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n we_o see_v no_o body_n while_o we_o continue_v there_o and_o therefore_o can_v tell_v whether_o any_o native_n inhabit_v that_o coast_n we_o lay_v during_o the_o time_n we_o remain_v ashore_o under_o our_o canow_n support_v with_o four_o foâ—ks_n and_o the_o better_a to_o protect_v we_o against_o the_o rain_n we_o have_v some_o roll_n of_o birch-bark_n
well_o as_o my_o own_o that_o therefore_o i_o run_v the_o same_o risque_n as_o they_o but_o that_o no_o danger_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o justify_v i_o in_o the_o dispense_n with_o my_o duty_n in_o fine_a the_o barbarian_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n ouackanche_n that_o the_o book_n in_o which_o i_o read_v be_v a_o evil_a spirit_n as_o i_o afterward_o understand_v by_o be_v among_o they_o however_o i_o then_o know_v by_o their_o gesture_n that_o they_o have_v a_o aversion_n for_o it_o wherefore_o to_o use_v they_o to_o it_o by_o degree_n i_o be_v wont_a to_o sing_v the_o litany_n as_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n hold_v the_o book_n in_o my_o hand_n they_o fond_o believe_v my_o breviary_n be_v a_o spirit_n which_o teach_v i_o to_o sing_v thus_o thus_o for_o their_o diversion_n all_o these_o people_n natural_o love_v sing_v chap._n xlvii_o the_o many_o outrage_n do_v we_o by_o the_o savage_n before_o we_o arrive_v in_o their_o country_n they_o frequent_o design_v against_o our_o 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than_o thirty_o league_n a_o day_n when_o they_o be_v in_o haste_n to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o design_n to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n those_o who_o take_v we_o be_v of_o divers_a village_n and_o as_o much_o divide_v in_o their_o sentiment_n in_o regard_n of_o we_o every_o evening_n it_o be_v our_o peculiar_a care_n to_o plant_v our_o cabin_n near_o the_o young_a chief_n who_o have_v take_v tobacco_n in_o our_o pipe_n of_o peace_n signify_v to_o he_o thereby_o that_o we_o put_v ourselves_o under_o his_o protection_n this_o we_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n which_o reign_v among_o the_o savage_n aquipaguelin_n one_o of_o their_o cheif_n who_o have_v a_o son_n kill_v by_o the_o miamis_n find_v he_o can_v not_o revenge_v himself_o of_o that_o nation_n think_v of_o vent_v his_o passion_n upon_o we_o every_o night_n will_v he_o bewail_v his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o war_n think_v thereby_o to_o stir_v up_o those_o of_o his_o band_n to_o revenge_v his_o 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kirononas_n he_o promise_v to_o come_v to_o they_o again_o very_o soon_o with_o more_o numerous_a troop_n and_o so_o after_o all_o this_o feast_v and_o a_o interchange_n of_o present_n the_o wild_a man_n help_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n in_o their_o pyrogue_n while_n m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n continue_v his_o journey_n eastward_o through_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n after_o three_o day_n be_v march_n he_o be_v for_o some_o time_n retard_v by_o a_o unlucky_a accident_n his_o wild_a huntsman_n who_o name_n be_v nikana_n cry_v out_o aloud_o on_o a_o sudden_a that_o he_o be_v a_o dead_a man_n and_o they_o run_v to_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v be_v severe_o bite_v by_o a_o rattle-snake_n they_o make_v he_o take_v some_o oâ—vietan-pouder_n and_o have_v scarify_v the_o wound_n to_o draw_v out_o
find_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o savage_n this_o undertake_n be_v very_o bold_a yet_o rely_v upon_o god_n almighty_a we_o go_v on_o and_o within_o 10_o league_n from_o thence_o discover_v a_o village_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n and_o two_o other_o village_n on_o a_o hill_n within_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o former_a have_v again_o implore_v god_n protection_n we_o advance_v so_o near_o to_o the_o savage_n that_o we_o can_v hear_v they_o talk_v and_o therefore_o think_v it_o be_v time_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o our_o arrival_n which_o we_o do_v with_o a_o loud_a cry_n and_o then_o stop_v the_o savage_n immediate_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cabin_n and_o see_v but_o two_o man_n they_o be_v not_o fright_v and_o especial_o because_o we_o have_v acquaint_v they_o by_o our_o cry_n with_o our_o approach_n therefore_o they_o send_v four_o of_o their_o old_a man_n to_o talk_v to_o we_o and_o see_v who_o we_o be_v and_o what_o business_n we_o come_v upon_o they_o 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that_o country_n and_o present_v we_o his_o calumet_n wherein_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o smoke_n before_o we_o go_v into_o his_o cabin_n this_o ceremony_n be_v over_o he_o conduct_v we_o and_o desire_v we_o to_o sit_v down_o upon_o a_o mat_n and_o the_o old_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v present_a i_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o subject_a of_o our_o voyage_n and_o therefore_o i_o tell_v they_o 1._o that_o we_o design_v to_o visit_v all_o nation_n that_o be_v on_o that_o river_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n 2._o that_o god_n almighty_a their_o creator_n take_v pity_n on_o they_o and_o have_v send_v i_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o be_v and_o therefore_o expect_v a_o full_a submission_n from_o they_o 3._o that_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o french_a have_v command_v i_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o iroquois_n and_o will_v have_v every_o body_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n 4._o we_o desire_v they_o to_o tell_v we_o whatever_o they_o know_v concern_v the_o nation_n we_o be_v to_o meet_v along_o the_o river_n we_o enforce_v every_o point_n of_o our_o speech_n with_o a_o present_a and_o then_o sit_v down_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o illinois_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a action_n of_o our_o captain_n mean_v the_o governor_n of_o canada_n and_o desire_v we_o to_o remain_v among_o they_o because_o of_o the_o great_a danger_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v expose_v in_o continue_v our_o voyage_n but_o i_o tell_v they_o that_o we_o do_v not_o fear_v to_o lose_v our_o life_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n at_o which_o they_o be_v mighty_o surprise_v he_o present_v we_o with_o a_o calumet_n the_o most_o mysterious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n in_o another_o place_n the_o council_n be_v over_o we_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v the_o first_o mess_n be_v a_o dish_n of_o sagamittee_n that_o be_v some_o meal_n of_o indian_a corn_n boil_v with_o water_n and_o season_v with_o grease_n the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n hold_v a_o kind_n of_o spoon_n full_a of_o that_o sagamittee_n put_v some_o thrice_o into_o my_o mouth_n and_o then_o do_v the_o like_a to_o m._n joliet_n they_o bring_v for_o a_o second_o course_n three_o fish_n in_o a_o dish_n whereof_o he_o take_v a_o piece_n and_o have_v take_v out_o the_o bone_n and_o blow_v upon_o it_o to_o cool_v it_o he_o put_v it_o into_o my_o mouth_n just_a as_o a_o bird_n feed_v his_o young_a one_o the_o three_o service_n be_v a_o huge_a dog_n who_o they_o kill_v on_o purpose_n but_o understand_v that_o we_o eat_v no_o such_o creature_n they_o bring_v a_o piece_n of_o beef_n and_o serve_v we_o as_o before_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v do_v we_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o village_n which_o consist_v of_o near_o 300_o cabin_n be_v attend_v by_o a_o officer_n to_o oblige_v the_o savage_n to_o make_v room_n and_o not_o crowd_v upon_o we_o they_o present_v we_o with_o girdle_n and_o garter_n and_o some_o other_o work_v make_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o bear_n and_o oxen._n we_o lie_v in_o the_o cabin_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o next_o day_n take_v our_o leave_n of_o he_o promise_v to_o return_v in_o four_o moon_n they_o conduct_v we_o as_o far_o as_o our_o canow'_v with_o near_o 800_o person_n who_o express_v a_o extraordinary_a joy_n for_o our_o kind_a visit_n as_o they_o call_v it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o relate_v here_o what_o i_o observe_v of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o people_n which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o be_v practise_v among_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o northern_a america_n the_o word_n illinois_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v man_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o other_o savage_n as_o beast_n and_o true_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o in_o the_o wrong_n for_o they_o have_v more_o humanity_n than_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o america_n the_o short_a time_n i_o remain_v with_o they_o do_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o inform_v myself_o as_o much_o as_o i_o desire_v of_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n but_o here_o be_v what_o i_o be_v able_a to_o observe_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a village_n whereof_o some_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o those_o that_o i_o have_v see_v they_o call_v they_o perovarca_n but_o as_o they_o live_v so_o far_o one_o from_o the_o other_o their_o language_n be_v also_o very_o different_a however_o it_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o algonquin_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v