opportunity_n that_o shall_v present_v and_o have_v certain_o execute_v his_o design_n if_o the_o contest_v that_o arise_v among_o the_o conspirator_n concern_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o throne_n have_v not_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o sickler_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n who_o be_v a_o good_a bottle-companion_n have_v utter_v some_o word_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o at_o several_a time_n relate_v to_o their_o intend_a project_n he_o conceive_v so_o much_o a_o horror_n at_o it_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o discover_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v sickler_n say_v concern_v the_o conspiracy_n but_o know_v he_o to_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o czar_n he_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n afraid_a that_o his_o deposition_n may_v be_v interpret_v by_o the_o adverse_a faction_n as_o proceed_v from_o envy_n or_o malice_n and_o consequent_o instead_o of_o serve_v his_o prince_n turn_v to_o his_o own_o destruction_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v with_o as_o much_o 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but_o murder_v his_o friend_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o the_o sudden_a change_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o his_o confuse_a answer_n sufficient_o betray_v the_o gild_n of_o his_o conscience_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o be_v confront_v with_o his_o two_o friend_n who_o have_v make_v the_o discovery_n he_o confess_v the_o whole_a design_n and_o receive_v the_o due_a reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n be_v break_v alive_a upon_o the_o wheel_n as_o to_o the_o present_a czar_n person_n he_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a aspect_n his_o face_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n with_o very_o large_a eye_n and_o well_o feature_v his_o hair_n of_o a_o light_n brown_a colour_n czar_n dâ—scripâ—ion_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n his_o complexion_n incline_v to_o brown_a but_o very_o clear_a he_o be_v slender_a but_o very_o strong_a and_o well-set_a be_v above_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o though_o in_o his_o whole_a demeanour_n there_o appear_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o majesty_n yet_o be_v his_o conversation_n full_a of_o a_o engage_v familiarity_n without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o pride_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o the_o conversation_n of_o stranger_n with_o who_o he_o will_v at_o certain_a time_n converse_v no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o they_o be_v his_o equal_n and_o be_v very_o frolicksome_a in_o their_o company_n thus_o he_o do_v some_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n with_o some_o english_a merchant_n and_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o russian_a company_n this_o ship_n call_v the_o perry_n and_o lane_n carry_v 30_o gun_n arrive_v in_o the_o year_n 1694_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n in_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o present_a czar_n be_v come_v thither_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o a_o new_a man_n of_o war_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v buy_v for_o his_o service_n in_o holland_n the_o emperor_n have_v some_o day_n 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juan_n â—elike_o or_o great_a john_n be_v build_v by_o czar_n john_n basiâ—vitz_n stand_v by_o itself_o cover_v with_o copper_n â—ilt_n its_o height_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v near_o the_o same_o â—ith_n that_o of_o st._n mark_n be_v in_o venice_n the_o second_o be_v â—nly_o remarkable_a for_o its_o great_a bell_n which_o be_v â—ot_n to_o be_v manage_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o thirty_o man_n 〈◊〉_d seldom_o make_v use_n of_o but_o on_o great_a festival_n and_o 〈◊〉_d honour_n the_o entrance_n or_o audience_n of_o a_o great_a ambassador_n there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o â—e_a castle_n keep_v several_a of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n â—e_z exchequer_n and_o the_o grand_a magazine_n of_o proâ—â—sion_n and_o ammunition_n immediate_o without_o the_o â—ates_n of_o the_o castle_n wall_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n on_o â—â—e_z south_n side_n call_v st._n trinity_n or_o jerusalem_n â—hich_v appear_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n to_o that_o 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that_o which_o appear_v most_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o stranger_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o church_n and_o chapel_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o musco_n of_o which_o their_o be_v two_o thousond_n in_o number_n every_o lord_n have_v his_o private_a chapel_n and_o each_o street_n one_o at_o least_o some_o two_o or_o three_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n who_o steeple_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o copper_n make_v a_o most_o glorious_a glitter_a show_n at_o a_o distance_n especial_o if_o you_o happen_v to_o approach_v the_o town_n in_o a_o bright_a sun-shiny_a day_n the_o next_o city_n of_o note_n in_o this_o province_n be_v call_v columna_fw-la columna_fw-la columna_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n mosca_n about_o 70_o english_a mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n by_o land_n it_o be_v near_o sevenscore_n miles_n by_o water_n it_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o 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which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o rarity_n 〈◊〉_d muscovy_n render_v it_o the_o most_o delightful_a in_o the_o world_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o columna_fw-la near_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rhesan_n be_v the_o city_n of_o peresla_n or_o preski_n seat_v upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la at_o 42_o degree_n 42_o min._n elevation_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o particular_a weywode_n or_o governour_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n some_o otherâ—_n less_o considerable_a which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o must_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n the_o second_o province_n of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n 〈◊〉_d the_o province_n of_o werotin_n werotin_n werotin_n have_v borrow_v its_o name_n from_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v two_o city_n more_o the_o first_o call_v croom_n the_o latter_a arvel_n all_o three_o of_o they_o so_o inconsiderable_a as_o not_o to_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n here_o
respect_n of_o person_n nay_o even_o betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n the_o government_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o these_o insolence_n use_v to_o send_v the_o strelitzes_n and_o sergeant_n about_o to_o surprise_v some_o of_o these_o offender_n but_o the_o evil_n be_v find_v so_o deep_o and_o universal_o root_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o will_v have_v want_v hand_n to_o execute_v the_o punishment_n which_o be_v whip_v so_o that_o for_o the_o security_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v thus_o affront_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a which_o they_o call_v biscestia_n and_o at_o the_o most_o amount_v to_o 500_o l._n sterl_n according_a to_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v and_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v in_o awe_n those_o that_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o lose_v such_o as_o be_v incapable_a to_o pay_v the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o adversary_n hand_n who_o either_o may_v make_v they_o their_o slave_n or_o else_o have_v they_o severe_o whip_v by_o the_o executioner_n who_o place_n be_v to_o mention_v it_o here_o by_o the_o by_o herditary_a so_o that_o the_o son_n serve_v their_o apprenticeship_n in_o their_o father_n house_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o precaution_n this_o fine_a be_v frequent_o pay_v even_o among_o people_n of_o very_o good_a fashion_n and_o gentleman_n who_o do_v not_o forbear_v upon_o the_o least_o difference_n to_o call_v one_o another_o son_n of_o whore_n dog_n etc._n etc._n which_o however_o be_v general_o make_v up_o over_o a_o large_a cup_n of_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la for_o they_o seldom_o come_v to_o fight_v or_o if_o they_o do_v when_o their_o spirit_n be_v exalt_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o liquor_n it_o be_v do_v with_o their_o fist_n or_o switch_n or_o a_o cudgel_n or_o perhaps_o by_o sound_o kick_v one_o another_o about_o the_o belly_n for_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o rage_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o aim_v at_o the_o codpiece_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o their_o bravery_n in_o private_a quarrel_n for_o a_o man_n may_v live_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o muscovy_n and_o not_o hear_v as_o much_o as_o mention_v a_o dewel_n with_o sword_n or_o pistol_n fight_v by_o muscovite_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n they_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o look_v upon_o bravery_n and_o courage_n to_o depend_v from_o these_o weapon_n '_o it_o be_v true_a person_n of_o great_a quality_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n common_o fight_v on_o horseback_n but_o their_o weapon_n be_v a_o good_a whip_n which_o decide_v the_o difference_n without_o bloodshed_n they_o be_v former_o so_o fond_a of_o ignorance_n that_o for_o any_o one_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o any_o art_n science_n or_o foreign_a language_n much_o more_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n of_o other_o country_n or_o discourse_n of_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a crime_n but_o matter_n be_v extreme_o alter_v as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o late_a year_n by_o the_o encouragement_n give_v by_o his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n to_o the_o nobility_n to_o make_v themselves_o acquaint_v with_o foreign_a country_n and_o language_n and_o several_a useful_a art_n and_o science_n especial_o the_o mathematics_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a before_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o its_o effect_n not_o otherwise_o than_o witchcraft_n it_o be_v questionless_a owe_v to_o this_o generous_a care_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n that_o latin_a and_o greek_a school_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o boyar_n among_o other_o language_n be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o which_o will_v without_o question_n in_o process_n of_o time_n conduce_v not_o a_o little_a towards_o the_o reformation_n of_o such_o abuse_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o in_o vogue_n in_o muscovy_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o most_o familiar_a vice_n the_o muscovite_n be_v charge_v with_o drunkenness_n drunkenness_n by_o foreigner_n be_v drunkenness_n though_o most_o of_o the_o other_o country_n in_o europe_n especial_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v infect_v with_o as_o well_o as_o muscovy_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_n more_o universal_a than_o among_o the_o russian_n when_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n the_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n young_a and_o old_a of_o what_o quality_n or_o degree_n soever_o have_v their_o share_n in_o it_o tzarkowino_n for_o so_o they_o term_v their_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la be_v the_o first_o welcome_a they_o give_v to_o their_o guest_n even_o among_o people_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o go_v merry_o round_a before_o at_z and_o after_o meal_n wine_n be_v a_o liquor_n too_o weak_a for_o their_o stomach_n the_o lady_n of_o quality_n themselves_o at_z their_z poctivat_v or_o great_a entertainment_n make_v themselves_o so_o hearty_o merry_a with_o it_o that_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n the_o lady_n of_o the_o feast_n send_v the_o next_o day_n one_o of_o her_o gentleman_n to_o compliment_v her_o guest_n to_o inquire_v after_o their_o health_n and_o how_o their_o ladyship_n get_v home_o and_o how_o they_o rest_v the_o general_a answer_n the_o lady_n send_v be_v i_o give_v your_o lady_n a_o thousand_o thanks_o for_o her_o good_a cheer_n indeed_o it_o make_v i_o so_o merry_a thâ—t_o i_o scarce_o remember_v how_o i_o get_v home_o but_o to_o speak_v without_o partiality_n the_o muscovite_n be_v not_o the_o only_a people_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v intoxicate_v by_o the_o force_n of_o strong_a liquor_n the_o very_a same_o be_v practise_v in_o germany_n where_o the_o master_n or_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o feast_n as_o well_o as_o the_o guest_n do_v not_o think_v the_o entertainment_n complete_a if_o they_o go_v home_o without_o stagger_v and_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o muscovian_a lady_n it_o be_v possible_a their_o merry_a meeting_n may_v meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a construction_n from_o such_o of_o our_o lady_n as_o prefer_v the_o charm_n of_o distil_v water_n before_o wine_n beside_o that_o the_o fair_a sex_n in_o muscovy_n have_v a_o strong_a plea_n to_o allege_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n they_o eat_v on_o their_o fast-day_n which_o make_v up_o above_o half_a the_o year_n require_v certain_a digestive_n to_o attenuate_v the_o viscosity_n of_o this_o diet_n and_o that_o the_o merry_a cup_n make_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n a_o amends_o for_o the_o solitary_a life_n they_o lead_v at_o home_n under_o the_o most_o rigid_a discipline_n of_o their_o hurband_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n commit_v intolerable_a excess_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o they_o will_v drink_v not_o only_o till_o they_o can_v neither_o stand_v nor_o go_v but_o oftentimes_o till_o they_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n to_o spend_v every_o copeâ—_n or_o penny_n they_o have_v in_o a_o tippling-house_n be_v a_o common_a thing_n here_o and_o thus_o far_o they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v match_v as_o well_o in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o some_o other_o in_o europe_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o muscovy_n among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n than_o to_o come_v away_o without_o their_o clothes_n nay_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o if_o they_o come_v away_o with_o their_o waistcoat_n on_o and_o meet_v one_o of_o their_o drunken_a companion_n by_o the_o way_n they_o return_v and_o send_v thus_o stocking_n waistcoat_n shirt_n and_o drawer_n after_o the_o rest_n and_o return_v home_o like_o adamite_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mischief_n so_o great_a no_o vice_n so_o abominable_a but_o what_o be_v commit_v by_o these_o drunkard_n who_o even_o when_o sober_a very_o seldom_o act_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o murder_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n so_o that_o it_o be_v unsafe_a to_o go_v alone_o or_o unarm_v in_o the_o nighttime_n there_o be_v sometime_o fifteen_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v see_v together_o in_o the_o court_n of_o semskay_n a_o place_n where_o they_o be_v expose_v that_o their_o friend_n and_o kindred_n may_v take_v care_n for_o their_o burial_n if_o no_o body_n own_v they_o they_o be_v throw_v some_o where_o or_o another_o in_o a_o ditch_n
of_o the_o stomach_n the_o cellar_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v always_o well_o furnish_v with_o hydromel_n or_o mead_n aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la strong_a beer_n sack_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o strong_a wine_n for_o the_o rhinish_a and_o french_a wine_n be_v in_o no_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o as_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o they_o brew_v their_o strong_a beer_n as_o we_o do_v in_o march_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o cool_v their_o cellar_n not_o be_v vault_a during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n they_o make_v a_o bed_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n mix_v together_o and_o then_o a_o layer_n of_o barrel_n upon_o they_o another_o bed_n of_o ice_n and_o then_o again_o a_o row_n of_o barrel_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o straw_n and_o plank_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o vault_n they_o be_v very_o splendid_a in_o their_o clothes_n and_o equipage_n be_v attend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o slave_n all_o which_o however_o they_o do_v without_o any_o great_a expense_n for_o asmuch_o as_o what_o provision_n they_o want_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n be_v bring_v from_o their_o farm_n in_o the_o country_n and_o as_o for_o those_o slave_n they_o entertain_v in_o the_o city_n they_o allow_v they_o board-wage_n but_o so_o scanty_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o live_v upon_o it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n that_o so_o many_o riot_n and_o murder_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o that_o in_o hay-making_a time_n the_o road_n lead_v to_o this_o city_n be_v so_o unsafe_a to_o travel_v there_o be_v about_o that_o time_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o slave_n abroad_o work_v in_o the_o field_n person_n of_o quality_n and_o the_o rich_a merchant_n in_o musco_n keep_v for_o this_o reason_n a_o guard_n in_o their_o court_n who_o watch_v all_o night_n and_o be_v to_o knock_v every_o hour_n with_o a_o stick_n upon_o a_o board_n interment_n their_o interment_n as_o many_o knock_n at_o a_o time_n as_o the_o clock_n have_v strike_v hour_n they_o be_v very_o ceremonious_a in_o their_o interment_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o sick_a person_n depart_v but_o all_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n come_v and_o stand_v about_o the_o body_n make_v most_o horrid_a outcry_n and_o lamentation_n they_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v die_v whether_o he_o want_v meat_n and_o drink_v whether_o he_o have_v not_o a_o handsome_a wife_n and_o such_o like_a question_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o be_v to_o send_v a_o present_a to_o the_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a party_n which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v morning_n and_o evening_n for_o six_o week_n upon_o his_o grave_n for_o though_o the_o muscovite_n do_v not_o believe_v purgatory_n yet_o they_o believe_v two_o different_a place_n where_o the_o soul_n retire_v till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n some_o they_o say_v abide_v in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o they_o enjoy_v the_o conversation_n of_o angel_n other_o in_o a_o dark_a valley_n where_o they_o be_v pester_v with_o the_o company_n of_o devil_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o soul_n may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o this_o place_n of_o misery_n and_o god_n wrath_n be_v appease_v against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o those_o that_o be_v able_a give_v frequent_a alm_n during_o these_o six_o week_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o coffin_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o body_n be_v well_o wash_v the_o shroud_n or_o a_o clean_a shirt_n put_v about_o it_o and_o a_o pair_n of_o new_a shoe_n on_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o arm_n across_o the_o breast_n at_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n ceremony_n funeral_n ceremony_n the_o priest_n go_v first_o carrying_z the_o image_n of_o that_o saint_n which_o have_v be_v assign_v the_o decease_a at_o his_o baptism_n for_o his_o patron_n he_o follow_v four_o virgin_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a who_o represent_v the_o mourner_n and_o make_v most_o horrid_a outcry_n and_o lamentation_n all_o in_o a_o tune_n not_o unlike_o the_o wild_a irish_a then_o follow_v the_o body_n carry_v by_o six_o man_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n follow_v the_o body_n without_o any_o order_n with_o wax-candle_n in_o their_o hand_n whilst_o the_o priest_n be_v sing_v certain_a psalm_n they_o surround_v the_o body_n and_o by_o their_o incense_v keep_v off_o the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v come_v to_o the_o grave_a the_o coffin_n be_v uncover_v and_o the_o same_o saint_n that_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o procession_n be_v hold_v over_o he_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n say_v certain_a prayer_n and_o repeat_v frequent_o these_o word_n lord_n look_v upon_o this_o soul_n in_o righteousness_n and_o the_o widow_n continue_v but_o how_o hearty_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v guess_v consider_v their_o usage_n her_o former_a lamentation_n timming_n dooshink_v alas_o my_o dear_a why_o will_v thou_o leave_v i_o thus_o and_o repeat_v the_o same_o question_n we_o have_v mention_v before_o then_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n take_v their_o last_o farewell_n of_o the_o decease_a some_o kiss_v he_o some_o the_o coffin_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o priest_n have_v put_v a_o testimonial_a between_o his_o finger_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o pass_n for_o the_o other_o world_n the_o coffin_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o put_v into_o the_o grave_a with_o the_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o kindred_n after_o have_v pay_v their_o devotion_n to_o the_o image_n return_v to_o the_o house_n where_o they_o drown_v their_o sorrow_n in_o strong_a liquor_n the_o mourn_a be_v continue_v for_o forty_o day_n after_o during_o which_o the_o kindred_n be_v entertain_v at_o three_o several_a time_n viz._n the_o three_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o during_o this_o time_n of_o mourn_v the_o priest_n read_v twice_o a_o day_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o the_o psalm_n upon_o the_o grave_a have_v a_o little_a booth_n make_v up_o of_o mat_n to_o shelter_v he_o from_o the_o wether_n the_o testimonial_a or_o pass_v for_o his_o admittance_n into_o the_o other_o world_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o patriarch_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o confessor_n who_o sell_v it_o according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o buy_v it_o this_o testimonial_a run_v thus_o we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunto_o subscribe_v the_o patriarch_n or_o metropolitan_a and_o priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o n._n do_v certify_v by_o these_o present_n that_o the_o bearer_n hereof_o have_v always_o behave_v himself_o and_o live_v among_o we_o as_o become_v a_o good_a christian_a profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v commit_v some_o sin_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o same_o whereupon_o he_o have_v receive_v absolution_n and_o take_v the_o communion_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v honour_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o he_o have_v not_o neglect_v his_o prayer_n and_o have_v fast_v on_o the_o hour_n and_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o have_v always_o behave_v himself_o towards_o i_o who_o be_o his_o confessor_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o he_o nor_o to_o deny_v he_o the_o absolution_n of_o his_o sin_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v give_v he_o these_o testimonial_n to_o the_o end_n that_o st._n peter_n upon_o sight_n of_o they_o may_v not_o deny_v he_o the_o open_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o eternal_a bliss_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n law_n and_o justiciary_a proceed_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o state_n of_o muscovy_n or_o its_o political_a government_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n be_v not_o only_o monarchical_a but_o also_o despotical_a or_o absolute_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o czar_n be_v sole_a and_o absolute_a master_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n dispose_n without_o control_v of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o most_o ancient_a time_n do_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n media_n and_o persia_n who_o govern_v their_o subject_n not_o otherwise_o than_o a_o lord_n do_v his_o slave_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n where_o the_o grand_a signior_n dispose_v of_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o pleasure_n the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n possess_v with_o so_o uncontrolled_a a_o power_n as_o hereditary_a sovereign_n of_o these_o vast_a country_n we_o have_v give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o knez_n or_o lord_n so_o great_a in_o all_o these_o vast_a dominion_n but_o who_o without_o reluctancy_n confess_v that_o
often_o repulse_v till_o the_o garrison_n by_o their_o threat_n be_v at_o last_o prevail_v upon_o to_o surrender_v the_o unfortunate_a demetrius_n into_o their_o hand_n from_o thence_o they_o lead_v he_o triumph_n demetrius_n lead_v in_o triumph_n after_o they_o have_v put_v a_o ragged_a coat_n about_o he_o through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n in_o triumph_n under_o the_o imprecation_n and_o scorn_n of_o the_o rabble_n who_o point_v finger_n into_o his_o very_a eye_n pluck_v he_o by_o the_o nose_n and_o chin_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v now_o demetrius_n or_o grisko_n all_o which_o he_o bear_v with_o a_o most_o admirable_a constancy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o utter_v one_o word_n and_o scarce_o change_v his_o countenance_n but_o come_v near_o the_o marketplace_n and_o perceive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o pole_n slay_v by_o the_o muscovite_n wallow_v in_o their_o own_o blood_n he_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o shed_v of_o tear_n express_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o their_o suffering_n than_o his_o own_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v but_o have_v spare_v his_o friend_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v grumble_v at_o his_o own_o fate_n though_o perhaps_o the_o most_o severe_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o history_n as_o be_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o young_a son_n to_o their_o grand_a duke_n john_n basilovit_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o he_o will_v appeal_v to_o his_o mother_n the_o people_n be_v not_o a_o little_a startle_v at_o his_o resolute_a behaviour_n begin_v to_o abate_v of_o their_o former_a fierceness_n and_o have_v send_v knez_fw-fr basilizuski_a to_o the_o empress_n dowager_n to_o learn_v from_o she_o own_o mouth_n the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o return_v soon_o after_o with_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o empress_n dowager_n his_o pretend_a mother_n have_v declare_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o be_v no_o son_n of_o she_o and_o what_o she_o have_v do_v before_o in_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o such_o have_v be_v do_v partly_o to_o obtain_v her_o freedom_n and_o partly_o to_o revenge_v herself_o upon_o the_o family_n of_o boris_n goudenou_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o son_n demetrius_n this_o answer_n have_v be_v soon_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n a_o certain_a muscovite_n throng_v through_o the_o crowd_n that_o surround_v demetrius_n with_o his_o pistol_n ready_o cock_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o come_v up_o close_o to_o he_o thou_o infamous_a traitor_n say_v he_o take_v the_o reward_n of_o thy_o imposture_n kill_v demetrius_n kill_v and_o so_o shoot_v he_o through_o the_o heart_n that_o he_o fall_v dead_a the_o same_o instant_a at_o his_o foot_n those_o that_o stand_v near_a wound_v the_o dead_a carcase_n with_o their_o scymeter_n and_o pike_n and_o after_o they_o have_v strip_v and_o mangle_v it_o so_o as_o scarce_o to_o be_v know_v drag_v it_o through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o barbarity_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o same_o person_n who_o within_o a_o few_o month_n before_o they_o both_o dread_v and_o adore_v thus_o be_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o nuptial_n darken_v by_o the_o fatal_a end_n of_o demetrius_n who_o after_o he_o have_v scarce_o taste_v the_o sweet_n of_o a_o diadem_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o a_o fair_a bride_n be_v snatch_v away_o from_o both_o by_o the_o same_o fate_n that_o not_o many_o month_n before_o have_v exalt_v he_o to_o this_o sublime_a station_n on_o purpose_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v his_o fall_n the_o more_o conspicuous_a it_o be_v a_o controvert_v point_n to_o this_o day_n not_o only_o among_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o russian_n but_o especial_o betwixt_o the_o pole_n and_o swede_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o impostor_n or_o not_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v engage_v on_o boris_n goudenou_n and_o basili-zuski's_a side_n strenuous_o maintain_v the_o first_o and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o their_o opinion_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v put_v beyond_o all_o question_n by_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o empress_n dowager_n and_o basilizuski_a himself_o who_o manage_v the_o funeral_n solemnity_n of_o the_o true_a demetrius_n slay_v at_o vgletz_n and_o assert_v that_o he_o be_v certain_o murder_v by_o the_o assassins_n scent_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o boris_n goudenou_n and_o that_o the_o own_n of_o this_o impostor_n to_o be_v the_o true_a demetrius_n by_o zuski_n proceed_v from_o his_o fear_n of_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o people_n as_o that_o of_o the_o empress_n owe_v its_o origin_n to_o the_o obligation_n she_o have_v to_o he_o for_o her_o liberty_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n she_o receive_v of_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o borisian_a family_n the_o pole_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n who_o side_v with_o this_o demetrius_n assert_v the_o contrary_a affirm_v that_o what_o the_o swede_n relate_v of_o he_o be_v found_v mere_o upon_o hear-say_n suggest_v by_o his_o enemy_n on_o purpose_n to_o encompass_v their_o design_n of_o snatch_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o true_a family_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n basilovit_n that_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v not_o concern_v so_o near_o in_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o pole_n and_o that_o not_o till_o several_a year_n after_o the_o fray_n be_v begin_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n that_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o suppose_v that_o so_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o poland_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v be_v thus_o impose_v upon_o that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a that_o the_o weywode_n of_o sendomiria_n will_v have_v thus_o engage_v in_o his_o interest_n and_o promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n if_o beside_o the_o great_a resemblance_n he_o have_v with_o that_o demetrius_n at_o vgletz_n he_o have_v not_o have_v very_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o extraction_n that_o the_o first_o declaration_n of_o the_o empress_n dowager_n be_v without_o question_n real_a and_o that_o the_o pretend_a denial_n make_v afterward_o to_o basilizuski_a concern_v this_o demetrius_n be_v extort_a from_o she_o by_o fear_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v only_o found_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o basilizuski_a who_o as_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v afterward_o be_v his_o rival_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n and_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o we_o must_v pursue_v our_o tragedy_n which_o do_v not_o end_v with_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n for_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o pole_n quarter_v in_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v involve_v in_o drink_n and_o sleep_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o hear_v the_o least_o tiding_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o and_o about_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o muscovite_n fear_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o alarm_n upon_o so_o surprise_v a_o occasion_n they_o will_v sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n they_o resolve_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o trap_n before_o they_o can_v have_v any_o notice_n of_o this_o accident_n for_o this_o purpose_n certain_a messenger_n be_v dispatch_v with_o counterfeit_a order_n from_o demetrius_n to_o appear_v forthwith_o in_o the_o castle_n without_o their_o arm_n the_o grand_a duke_n be_v resolve_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o a_o general_a rejoice_v nothing_o of_o terror_n shall_v appear_v at_o his_o nuptial_n the_o pole_n not_o suspect_v the_o conceal_a fraud_n of_o this_o deceitful_a message_n come_v forth_o without_o their_o arm_n thus_o tame_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o slaughter_n which_o be_v execute_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o more_o than_o barbarous_a cruelty_n very_o few_o escape_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o bloody_a muscovite_n except_o some_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v scatter_v some_o money_n among_o the_o rabble_n have_v thereby_o a_o opportunity_n give_v they_o to_o gather_v into_o a_o small_a body_n and_o so_o hew_v their_o way_n through_o their_o enemy_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o george_n mniszeck_n weywode_n of_o sendomiria_n father-in-law_n to_o the_o great_a duchess_n where_o be_v also_o the_o duke_n wisnowiski_n and_o some_o other_o polish_v lord_n who_o have_v open_v their_o way_n by_o their_o scymiter_n to_o this_o palace_n which_o be_v pretty_a strong_a be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o at_o least_o not_o to_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o before_o they_o see_v themselves_o surround_v on_o all_o side_n by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o with_o great_a fury_n attack_v they_o on_o all_o side_n but_o with_o little_a success_n for_o the_o pole_n have_v no_o other_o sanctuary_n leave_v they_o fight_v like_o desperate_a man_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o enemy_n drive_v
bravery_n have_v once_o more_o the_o impudence_n to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n hurry_v on_o by_o their_o ill_a destiny_n to_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o treachery_n from_o their_o hand_n that_o the_o rest_n be_v pole_n the_o hereditary_a enemy_n of_o their_o country_n and_o religion_n unto_o who_o must_v be_v ascribe_v all_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v befall_v their_o empire_n for_o these_o several_a year_n last_o pass_v that_o this_o insolent_a nation_n not_o be_v content_v to_o have_v once_o before_o involve_v their_o country_n in_o blood_n and_o confusion_n by_o set_v up_o a_o impostor_n instead_o of_o the_o true_a demetrius_n slay_v at_o ugletz_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o impose_v upon_o they_o a_o second_o in_o order_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o throne_n of_o muscovy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o enslave_v their_o country_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o true_a ancient_a greek_a religion_n he_o represent_v to_o they_o how_o inglorious_a nay_o ignominious_a it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o whole_a russian_a nation_n who_o have_v extend_v their_o conquest_n over_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o pole_n who_o have_v conspire_v their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v nothing_o but_o misery_n from_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n they_o must_v look_v for_o their_o deliverance_n in_o their_o own_o courage_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o outlive_v that_o day_n which_o if_o lose_v will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o the_o glory_n purchase_v by_o their_o ancestor_n to_o their_o own_o felicity_n and_o that_o of_o all_o their_o posterity_n rosinski_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o demetrian_a general_n be_v not_o want_v to_o inflame_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n by_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o the_o muscovite_n which_o they_o see_v before_o they_o be_v the_o remnant_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o beat_v with_o a_o much_o less_o number_n witness_v their_o late_a engagement_n with_o misinowski_n who_o to_o their_o eternal_a glory_n they_o have_v drive_v from_o his_o advantageous_a post_n notwithstanding_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o number_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v startle_v at_o their_o enemy_n who_o though_o much_o more_o numerous_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o undisciplined_a rabble_n terrible_a only_o in_o outward_a appearance_n the_o rest_n who_o so_o late_o have_v experience_n of_o their_o invincible_a courage_n scarce_o dare_v to_o look_v their_o conqueror_n in_o the_o face_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o remember_v the_o slaughter_n of_o that_o countryman_n in_o cold_a blood_n against_o all_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n by_o that_o very_o same_o rabble_n who_o they_o be_v now_o go_v to_o engage_v that_o their_o blood_n cry_v for_o vengeance_n they_o have_v now_o the_o fair_a opportunity_n in_o the_o world_n to_o take_v the_o most_o ample_a satisfaction_n from_o those_o barbarous_a wretch_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o cruelty_n he_o conclude_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o conquest_n of_o whole_a muscovy_n depend_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o that_o one_o day_n labour_n will_v put_v they_o into_o possession_n of_o a_o vast_a empire_n and_o all_o the_o riches_n and_o treasure_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o victory_n rosinski_n find_v a_o great_a eagerness_n in_o his_o soldier_n to_o engage_v lead_v they_o on_o straight_o to_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o attack_v with_o a_o unparalleled_a bravery_n and_o force_v they_o several_a time_n to_o shrink_v before_o the_o dare_a pole_n but_o be_v continual_o reâ—â—forced_v with_o fresh_a supply_n they_o maintain_v theâ—_n ground_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o demetrian_o so_o that_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n remain_v doubtful_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o cosack_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o zaporius_n do_v some_o year_n before_o when_o he_o fight_v hodwen_n the_o borisian_a general_n have_v place_v all_o their_o boy_n and_o other_o attendant_n belong_v to_o the_o baggage_n with_o some_o soldier_n enough_o to_o make_v up_o a_o front_n at_o some_o distance_n behind_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n these_o upon_o a_o signal_n agree_v betwixt_o they_o advance_v during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v and_z trumpets_z sounding_z which_o the_o muscovite_n who_o be_v already_o scarce_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o pole_n have_v perceive_v and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o body_n of_o reserve_n come_v to_o attack_v they_o afresh_o they_o begin_v to_o give_v ground_n which_o the_o polish_v horse_n be_v sensible_a of_o they_o renew_v the_o charge_n with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n time_n they_o force_v the_o muscovian_a cavalry_n to_o quit_v the_o field_n in_o great_a disorder_n rout_v zuski_n army_n entire_o rout_v the_o infantry_n be_v thus_o expose_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o a_o entire_a rout_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v bereave_v of_o their_o horse_n to_o cover_v their_o retreat_n so_o that_o out_o of_o this_o vast_a army_n there_o be_v not_o five_o hundred_o left_a that_o quit_v the_o field_n in_o a_o body_n except_o five_o thousand_o who_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n of_o belchow_n but_o be_v in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o force_a to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n to_o demetrius_n who_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n as_o zuski_n do_v before_o with_o the_o cosack_n take_v they_o into_o pay_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o reward_n from_o their_o hand_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o demetrius_n be_v by_o so_o signal_n a_o victory_n become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o whole_a camp_n cannon_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o enemy_n what_o wonder_n if_o all_o the_o adjacent_a place_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o conqueror_n unto_o who_o they_o open_v their_o gate_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n unless_o it_o be_v moâ—â—â—sko_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o who_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o make_v some_o show_n of_o resistance_n but_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o victorious_a army_n surrender_v also_o at_o discretion_n have_v thus_o open_v his_o way_n to_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o musco_n he_o direct_v his_o march_n thither_o not_o question_v but_o that_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o last_o victory_n will_v have_v so_o strong_a a_o influence_n over_o the_o dishearten_v citizen_n as_o to_o make_v they_o open_v their_o gate_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n before_o the_o city_n it_o be_v nâ—_n difficult_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o army_n on_o which_o seem_v to_o depend_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n must_v needs_o put_v that_o city_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o conqueror_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n as_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v express_v but_o beside_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o great_a duke_n basili_n zuski_n who_o in_o this_o extremity_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v not_o want_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o inspire_v courage_n into_o his_o deject_a subject_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o resolution_n ofâ—_n the_o citizen_n to_o adhere_v to_o zuski_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n the_o first_o be_v that_o demetrius_n in_o lieu_n of_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n trifle_v aâ—_n way_n his_o time_n in_o the_o more_o northern_a province_n where_o the_o pole_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n be_v often_o intercept_v by_o the_o muscovite_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v leisure_n give_v they_o to_o recover_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o first_o fright_v and_o to_o take_v such_o measure_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o second_o be_v the_o perfidiousness_n of_o these_o five_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o after_o their_o surrender_n at_o bolchow_n hadâ—_n take_v service_n under_o demetrius_n and_z now_o have_v watch_v their_o opportunity_n leave_v he_o again_o and_o go_v over_o to_o zuski_n unto_o who_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a condition_n of_o the_o army_n assure_v he_o that_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o near_o so_o formidable_a nor_o numerous_a as_o represent_v to_o they_o by_o fame_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n foâ—_n the_o city_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o they_o till_o beâ—â—â—_n reinforce_v with_o fresh_a supply_n out_o of_o the_o more_o 〈◊〉_d mote_n province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o more_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o wall_n this_o relation_n and_o the_o delay_n of_o demetrius_n have_v put_v new_a courage_n