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A17556 A prognostication of right good effect fructfully augmented, contayninge playne, briefe, pleasant, chosen rules, to iudge the wether for euer, by the sunne, moone, sterres, cometes, raynbowe, thunder, cloudes, with other extraordinarie tokens, not omitting the aspectes of planetes, with a brefe iudgemente for euer, of plentie, lacke, sickenes, death, vvarres &c. Openinge also many naturall causes, woorthy to be knowe[n]. To these and others, now at the last are adioyned, diuers general pleasaunte tables: for euer manyfolde wayes profitable, to al maner men of vnderstanding: therfore agayne publisshed by Leonard Dygges Gentylman, in the yeare of oure Lorde. 1555.; Prognostication of right good effect Digges, Leonard, d. 1571? 1555 (1555) STC 435.35; ESTC S122158 33,166 68

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by the vertue of the Sunne to the nether part of the middle space of the ayre there through colde thycked then dissolued thus engendred falleth on the earth Here I leaue to speake of miraculous raynes as Mylke Blud Flesh Yern Woll c. For more satisfieng in these reade Plinius in the second boke 58. Chapter Of Frost and Dew A Colde moyst vapour a litle waye drawen vp in the day thorow faynt heat of the Sunne descendeth in the night dissolued on the earth there congelated or resolued in to water the one called Frost the other Dew The last is a signe of fayr wether in the spryng or Haruest Of Snowe IT is a moyst vapour drawen vp to the middle region of the ayre then thy●ked and frosen into the body of a cloude So congelated descendeth Of Hayle A Cloude resolued into water in the fall congelated maketh Hayle The hyer it commeth from aboue and the longer it tarryeth in the ayre the rounde● hayle Of wyndes VVynde is a multitude of drye exhalations drawen vp frō the earth and aboue the earth enforced here and there Of earthquakes in the most quyet tyme. PLentye of wyndes entred into holes cones or caues of the earth whiche absent from aboue the earth causeth quietnes the violent brustyng oute of them the earth closed agayne is the earthquake Sign●● est futurorum bellorum Tokens of earthquakes to come AFyry cloude appering in the element like a litel pyllar is a token of earthquakes to come The obscuritie or darknes of the Sunne without cloudes and straungely coloured blouddy or otherwyse is a token of earthquakes Also when Well water and others are troubled or salt or infec ted by fauour c. A great quyetnes of ayre by lande and sea and chiefly the long absence of wyndes Also straunge noyses herde as clamours of men russhynge of harnes mourninges lamentations c. All these haue bene obserued to signifie earthquakes at hande Of Thunders and lightninges THunder is the quenching of fyre in a cloude Or thunder is an exhalation hote and drye myxte with moysture carryed vp to the middleregiō there thycked and wrapped into a cloude of this hore matter coupled with moystnes closed in the cloude groweth a stryfe the heat beating and breakyng out the sydes of the cloude with a thundringe noyse the fyre then dispersed is the lightnynge Thus for the lerned Tonit 〈◊〉 sonitus est qui editur quādo ●ube● rumpit halitus Fulmen flamma vel repētinus est ignis qui ex collisione nubium aut ruptura nascitur Aristotele affirmeth the lightnyng after the thunder but the fyre doth fyrst appere in that the sight is before the hering If this satiisfie not reade the second of hys Meteoron Here foloweth a note of lightninges There be thre kyndes of lightninges drye moyst and clere DRye do not burne but cleaue depart or diuide Moyst burne not but alter colour The clere are of maruelous natures Full barels by it are emptied It melteth mony in the purs it breaketh the swerde the purs and scaberd not perisshed yea wex in them vnmolten Of the Cometes or flames in the night A Comet is a flame working in a drye hote flymye exhalation drawē vp to the hyest part of the ayre His mater or substance after it is brent dispersed prouoketh wyndes The natural cause of the Sunne eclypsed NOthing els is the Eclips of the Sunne but the direct putting the body of the Moone betwene the Sunne and the earth or betwene our sight and the Sunne which chaunceth onely at the change A Corollarie BY this gather the darkenes at Christes death not to stande by natur all ecliptical cause but by supernatural or miracle For it was at the ful Moone the scriptures witnes which enforced Dio●ysius Areopagita at the tyme of his passion to speake thus Aut Deus natur● patitur aut mundi machina dissoluitur The cause of the Moone eclipsed THe Sunne beyng in the contrarie poynt to the ful Moone enforceth the shadowe of the earth then directly put betwene the Sunne and the Moone towardes the Moone hyding more or lesse of the Moone as she differeth from the Ecliptical Some obserue pestilent plagues sodayn batayl great dearth to ensue these eclypses which all I desire God to auert from his chosen Many other thinges by this Eclips are gathered as Longitudes of countreys the quantitie of the Sunne contayning the bignes of the earth 162 times the compasse of the earth 21600. myles whose thycknes accordinge to Archimedes rule is 6872 myles and 8 eleuenthes of a myle The quantite of the Moone is the 43 part of the earth The Sunne contayneth the globe of the Moone 7000 tymes Saturnus comprehendeth the bignes of the earth 91 tymes Iupiter 95 tymes Mars 1 and 10. sixtenthes Venus one 37 part Mercurius on 32000 parte of the earth Note here that Alfraganus affirmeth the least fixed sterre perfectly sene as bygge as the whole earth HAec non erunt admirationi si globi capacit atem ex longitudine diametri quaesieris Continet enim sol●● dim●tiens terrae dimetientem quinquies semissem Estque propertio diametri solis ad terrae dimetientē quae est numeri vud●●im ad duo quintupla sesquialtera Cubus soli● mille ter●●ntū vnā triginta partes tales continet cuiusmodi terrae cubus octonas conplectitur Cubus enim numeri vndecim est mille tercentū vnū triginta Cubus vero bi●arii qui est terrae octo Subducto quoties id fieri potest minore cubo qui est terrae à maiore qui est solis cognoscitur cub●●d cubum proportio quanto Sol maior terra sit Inuenimus ergo octo centics sexagi●● sexies in mille tercentum vno triginta ¶ Terrae Diametros Lunae dimetientē cōplectitur ter duas eius diamet●i portiones quintas Estque ea proportio dimetientis terrae ad Lunae diametrum quae est septen decim ad quinque tripla superbipartiens quintas Cubus numeri septendecim quater mille nongenta tredecim Cubus numer● quinque est centum viginti quinque Maiore cubo per minorem distributo reperimu● numerum cētum vigintiquinque tricies nouies in quater mille nongēus tredecim quod paululum à superioribus obseruationibus diflert How many myles the Moone is from the earth and euery planet from other AS some haue published it is from the earth to the Moone 15750. myles From the Moone to Mercurie is 12812. myles From Mercurie to Venus as many myles From Venus to the Sunne is 23437. myles and a half From the Sunne to Mars is 15725. myles From Mars to Iupiter is 78721. myles From Iupiter to Saturne as many myles From Saturne to the firmament 120485 myles The Whole summe from the earth to the firmament is 280734. myles and a half The natural causes of many Sunnes
Geometrical appointed to their vse-Take in good worth these labors Louing reader and loke shortly for the pleasant frutes Mathematical euē such as haue ben promysed by my frendes and partly by me Neither shall my desire to profit here stay but entendeth farther to procede yf these seme accepted As the good wil of Printers not had hath kept the foresayd from you so I trust the willing minde and excellēcie of Thomas Gemini shal bring them shortly vnto you Certes my hope is while life remaineth not to be vnfruteful to this commune wealth with study and practise Agaynst the reprouers of Astronomie and sciences Mathematicall I Am diuersly occasioned louyng Reader somwhat to wryte in the commendatiō of the Mathematicals whiche neded not but onely to open the folish rasshenes and rasshe foolishenes of suche which of late haue in writing dispraised these goodly artes It is an olde sayd sawe and trew Scientia non habet inimicum nisi ignorantē But to auoyde tediousnes and chiefly for the more satisfieng I refer all of that sort which haue tasted any lerning the rest not regarded to the first part of famous Guido Bonatus de vtilitate Astronomiae in communi where he writeth contra illos qui dicunt quod Scientia stellarum non potest sciri ab aliquo contra illos qui dixerunt quod scientia stellarum non est vtilis sed potius damnosa c. contra illos qui contradicunt iudiciis Astronomiae qui reprehendunt eam nescientes dignitatem eius eo quod nō est lucratiua Also for breuitie I appoint all nyce diuines or as Melancthō termeth them Epicurei Theologi to his hye cōmendatiōs touching Astronomie vttered in hys epistles to Simō Grineus to Schonerus and at the peroration of Cardanus fyue bokes where he sheweth how far wyde they alledge the scriptures agaynste the Astronomer whiche make wholy with the Astronomer Melancthon wryteth and affyrmeth Arrogantiam esse cum summa stultitia coniunctam venari choragium aliquod gloriae ex insectatione artium quae sunt graui autoritate doctorum c. prudētium receptae He calleth it manifestum insaniae genus declaring quod magis opus habēt Medicis quā Geometris aduising the lerned not to geue eare vnto their folye Sinamus ait vna cū Epicuro ineptire Which counsell lo I folowe Now therfor ye enemies of all good doctrine either geue an ouerthrowe and that with your penne or let famous Guido or learned Melancthon satisfie Yf neither certes I will shortly God sparyng lyfe take some payne in publisshyng the wonderfull vnknowen pleasant profites of these dispraysed hyghe knowleges and by that meanes to enforce silence Now in few for thy encouragement in these thus I saye and trewly the ingenious learned and well experienced circūspect student mathematical receyueth dayly in hys witty practises more pleasant ioye of mynde then all thy gooddes how rych so euer thou be canne at any tyme purchase Id tantum quod pulchrum est quod purum est quod diuinum est nihil mortale sapiens dulci ardore amplectitur Vt ●ulta paucis crede mihi extingui dulce erit Mathematicarum artium labore Nowe to ende that learned Guido that excellent Guido Bonatus sheweth what Astrologi or Astronomie is and ought not sayeth he by anye meane to be reprehended in that the most wisest yea the holye fathers haue practised that sciēce He proueth it one of the chief sciences Mathematical by the autoritie of the best learned and by Aristotele in hys Posteriorum Howe commeth it to passe louinge Reader seynge it is a noble science et scientia est notitia vera conclusionum quibus propter demonstrationem firmiter assentimur that it is counted vayne and of so smal strengthe The secret truthes and most pleasant profites therein not desired yea vtterly despised and of some busy byghtinge bodyes reiected as very lyes Let no man doubt ignorancie the grete enemie of all pure learning hath wrought this Nam incertam vocat hanc artem vulgus propter errores nou arti sed bominum indoctiss●●orum inscitie et temeri● tati 〈◊〉 putandos qui citra delectum omnia effutiunt Thus I leaue indigestly farther to trouble fauour me as I tender the furtheraunce of good learninges profitable to a common wealth Fare moste hartely wel vnfayned good Christian Reader ❧ HOVVE TO IVDGE VVEATHER by the Sunne rysing or goyng downe THe Sunne in the Horizon or rysynge cleare and bright sheweth a pleasant day but thinlie ouercast wyth a cloude betokeneth foule weather Also at the goyng doune the body diuerse colored or redde ād aboute dispersed wyth lyke clou des the beames redde and of lengthe ꝓnounce greate wyndes the nexte day frō that part Blaknes in the Sunne or Moone betokeneth water redde signifieth winde The element redde in the euenyng the next daye fayr but in the mornyng redde wynde and rayne Also the Sunne beames spottid grene pale or blacke gathered to a cloude signifie ●●yne Further the Sunne at the setting playnlye seene without anye cloude decla reth a fayre night to ensue Here note Ptolome willeth vs diligentlye to obserue the circle or circles about the Sunne Yf it be clea 〈◊〉 and the circle of no continuance beholde fayre weather yf manye of them wynde Wyndes more vehemente are signified if that the circles be some what redde here and there broken but these ob scured thycke and blacke looke for colde wind and snowe What is spoken of the Sunne touching the circles the same is meant of the Moone Note here that greater wyndes chaunce in the daye than in the nyght How weather is declared by the colour of the Moone and by the nature of the signe wherin she is IF the Moone in the third of her chaūge yea thre dayes before the full or in the myddes of the quarter be founde of pure lyght no thyng cōpasyng her the ende direct vp she ꝓmi●ith fayr weather but bent to red colour prouoketh wynde The Moone pale or some what inclined to blacke obscure or thick threatnith rayne Also by the nature of the signe wether may be iudged thus according to Staeflerinus Monte regius Leupoldus ād famous Guido Bonatus with others well trauayled in the mutacions of ayer Consider the nature of the signe where the Moone is at the chaunge quarter and full If she be in hote drye lignes as Aries Leo Sagittarius in winter a good token of fayr weather in somer a great signification of immoderate heat if in erthy colde and drye signes as Taurus Virgo and Capricornus in wynter iudge colde frost and snow to ensue but in somer temperate weather In aery and wyndy● signes as Gemini Libra and Aquarius muche wynd If in watrye colde and moyst lignes as Cancer Scorpius and Pisces in winter wett weather in somer a pleasant temperature Also the Sunne in Aquarie the Moone at the chaunge there or in Sagittarie or at the
your numbre 7. So on youre right hande in the rowe or order you shall see Virgo the celestial signe that the Moon is in and after that these thre letters b b b whiche declare badde or euell to let bludde to pourge or bathe agreable to the titles in the head G there had signified good To know what the Moone differeth from the Sunne MVltiplie the age of the Moone by 4 and deuide by 10 the quotient sheweth the signes that the Moone differeth frome the Sunne the remayne augmented by 3 bryngeth degrees to be added Nowe shall folowe what dayes in euery moneth are vnmete to let bludde daungerous to suffre woūding perillous to fall sicke deathly to iourney euell to marrye and naught to take any mater in hande The whole yeare after this compte folowinge hath 33. euell dayes The yeare hath xxxiii euyl dayes generall for euer IANVARIE hathe eyghte suche dayes the. i the. ij the iiij the. v the. x the. xv the. xvij the. xxix Drynke whyte wyne this moneth Februarie hath thre dayes the. viij the. x the. xvij these not so euell the. xxvi the. xxvij the. xxviij Eate no potage of okes or malowes they are venemous Marche thre dayes the. xv the. xvi the. xix this not so euell the xxviij daye This moneth all swete meates are good April two dayes the. xvi the. xxi these not so euell the. vij the viij the. x the. xx Vse hote meates of light digestion Maie thre dayes the vij the. xv the. xx these not so euell the iij the. vi Ryse early and vse breakefast Iune two the. iiij the. vij these not so euel the. x the. xv the. xxij Sage and lettuse are good to eate Colde water fastinge hurteth not Iulie two dayes the xv the. xx Abstayne from carnalitie August two dayes the. xix the. xx these not so euel the first the xxix the. xxx It hurteth not to abstayne frō potage and all hote meates and drinkes of spicerie September two dayes the. vi the. vij these not so euell the. iij the iiij the. xxi the. xxij Eate good fruyte October one daye the vi these not so euel the. iij the. xvi the xxiiij Good wyne is wholsome this moneth Nouember two dayes the. xv the. xix these not so euell the. v the vi the. xxviij the. xxix Blede not Decembre thre dayes the. vi the. vij the. ix these dayes not so euell the. xv the. xvij the ▪ xxij Blede not ouer muche Warme not thy legges at the fyre A conducible note for lettiug bludde LEt bludde at no tyme without great cause for it bringeth wekenes and many infirmities If ye do see it be after good dige 〈◊〉 n and fastinge in a fayre temperate daye Beware before of all maner exercise bathinges watchinges and carnal copulacion c. After vse fine meates of light digestion abstayninge from all the aforesayd vntill the fourth daye These signes are most daungerous for bludde letting the Moone beyng in them Taurus Gemini Leo Virgo and Capricorne with the laste half of Libra and Scorpius Therest are all good so the Moone beare no dominion in that member which ye cut as foloweth Beholde the figure The dominion of the Moone in mans bodye Aries The. Head and face Taurus The. Necke Gemini The. Armes handes shoulders Cancer The. Brest stomache rybbes Leo. The. Hart backe Virgo The. Bowels belly Libra The. Reynes nauill buttockes Scorpius The. Secret membres Sagittarius The. Thyes Capricornus The. Knees Aquarius The. Shynnes legges Pisces The. Fete FRom the chaunge to the firste quarter a mete tyme to let yonge men bludde From the firste quarter to the ful good for middle age From the ful to the laste quarter apt for aged folke From the laste quarter to the change best for olde men Signes mete for the complexions for the fleumatike the head and thyes excepted ARIES Sagittarius for melancholike buttockes and legges excepted Libra Aquarius for cholerike brest membres and fete excepted Cancer Scorpius Pisces For the sanguine all be apt that tofore are named good In the springe tyme let bludde at the right side In Haruest time at the left syde The learned Phisician will consider beside all that is sayde the Coniunctions Oppositions and quadrate aspectes of the Planetes with many other thinges Astronomical most necessarie bothe in bludletletting purging bathinge c. For to take purgations and to bathe THe metest time to take purgations c. is neither in hote nor colde dayes that is from the tenthe of Marche to the twelfthe of Iune Further by rules Astronomical it muste be perfourmed when the Moone is in cold moyst and watry signes as Cācer Scorpius and Pisces conforted by aspectes and radiations of planetes fortifienge the vertue of the bodye expulsiue The Moone in Aries Taurus and Capricornus naughte One cause of vomiting the purgation is the Moone hauing aspect to any planet retrograde The Moone in these signes folowinge very good to bathe Aries Leo Sagittari Cancer Scorpius Pisces These ensuyng are euel to bathe Taurus Virgo and Capricorne Of inundations or fluddes of tymbre fallinge sowyng planting graffing hear clipping shauing and geldinge THe fludde is biggest at the full bycause then dispersinge her vertue she filleth all places with moysture By commō experience ioyned with lerning I knowe at the full the Moone Iodeth all bodyes with humou●s and so are emptied growinge to the change Of this some gather the fall of tymbre at the change more to the purpose then other tymes wantyng then superfiuous moysture the cause of putrefaction Omnis putredo ab aqueo humido ortum habet Schoner willeth from the. xv daye vnto the. xxij daye of the Moone trees to be felled and that after Midsomer to Ianuarie So tymbre is strong sounde and voyde of wormes To sowe Taurus Cancer Virgo Libra and Capricorne are best in the increace of the Moone To Plant or Graff best is when the M●one hath her beynge in any fixed signe either in Tauro or Aquario in thencrease Heare cutte groweth well the Moone encreacing beynge in Tauro Virgine or Libra Cuttinge shauing clipping in the wane causeth baldnes what is then cut groweth litel Caluitiū prohibet oleum Tartari The best tyme of Gel●ing is in Cancer Scorpio or Pisces in the wane Thys rounde Table aboue and that also whiche ensueth conduce to the reste folowinge Here after ensuyth a table for the moueable feastes whose vse is thus briefly declared THis Table folowing conteyneth in the fyrst title the Prime in the second the Dominical letter in the thirde Lent in the fourthe Easter daie in the fyfthe Rogation daie in the sixte whitsondaie in theseuenthe howe manye wekes and dayes are betwene whitsondaie and Midsomer Whiche all appeare by their titles The vse is this Ye shall consider by the Table before put forthe what numbre the prime is that yeare where of ye requyre to know