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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n fair_a night_n noon_n 5,478 5 12.2592 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67154 Certain errors in navigation detected and corrected by Edw. Wright ; with many additions that were not in the former editions. Wright, Edward, 1558?-1615. 1657 (1657) Wing W3689; ESTC R16243 281,730 362

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35_o second_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o declination_n in_o 24_o hour_n at_o that_o time_n 22_o minute_n 13_o seconds_z now_o as_o 360_o be_v to_o 22_o minute_n 13_o second_o so_o be_v 90_o degree_n to_o 5_o minute_n 33_o second_n the_o part_n proportional_a or_o equation_n desire_v which_o because_o the_o declination_n increase_v and_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n be_v also_o westward_o from_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n must_v be_v add_v to_o the_o declination_n before_o find_v in_o the_o table_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v the_o true_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o day_n at_o noon_n for_o that_o place_n 7_o degr_n 45_o min._n 8_o sec._n but_o admit_v you_o have_v sail_v eastward_n and_o be_v in_o the_o east_n indian_a ocean_n sea_n differ_v likewise_o in_o longitude_n from_o london_n about_o 90_o deg_n therefore_o the_o difference_n of_o declination_n and_o the_o part_n proportional_a thereof_o or_o equation_n of_o the_o declination_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o but_o because_o you_o be_v go_v so_o much_o eastward_n the_o sun_n come_v 6_o hour_n soon_o to_o your_o meridian_n there_o than_o it_o do_v to_o we_o here_o at_o london_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o declination_n also_o be_v increase_v and_o will_v be_v great_a when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o our_o meridian_n then_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n be_v under_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o east_n indy_n that_o equation_n of_o declination_n must_v there_o be_v subtract_v out_o of_o the_o declination_n find_v in_o the_o table_n which_o before_o be_v to_o be_v add_v when_o we_o suppose_v you_o to_o be_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n because_o the_o sun_n come_v late_a by_o six_o hour_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o that_o place_n then_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n increase_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v be_v great_a there_o than_o here_o now_o imagine_v you_o sail_n in_o the_o year_n 1612_o through_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n and_o have_v 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exact_a observation_n take_v by_o a_o quadrant_n of_o six_o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n semidiameter_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o 1595._o 1596._o 1597._o find_v therefore_o taurus_n and_o the_o 20_o degree_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o table_n and_o 45_o minute_n in_o the_o first_o column_n i_o have_v in_o the_o common_a meeting_n of_o the_o column_n descend_v from_o 20._o and_o of_o the_o line_n proceed_v from_o 45._o minute_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n 18._o degree_n 0_o minute_n 18._o second_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o day_n at_o noon_n here_o at_o london_n example_n of_o the_o second_o the_o 15._o of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o same_o ephemerides_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o 2_o degr_n 2._o minute_n of_o virgo_fw-la therefore_o i_o seek_v virgo_fw-la and_o 2._o in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o this_o table_n and_o 50._o minute_n in_o the_o last_o column_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n ascend_v upward_o then_o follow_v the_o line_n of_o 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prutenical_a table_n as_o he_o profess_v make_v to_o be_v the_o 27._o degr_n 57_o minute_n of_o aries_n almost_o that_o be_v 24._o minute_n less_o than_o truth_n that_o equation_n also_o be_v abate_v which_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n betwixt_o london_n and_o venice_n the_o 11._o of_o march_n the_o same_o year_n at_o london_n whereby_o many_o and_o diligent_a observation_n by_o large_a and_o several_a instrument_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 51_o degree_n 32_o minute_n the_o apparent_a meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v exact_o observe_v to_o be_v 38_o degree_n 49_o minute_n but_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o parallax_n and_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n answerable_a to_o that_o height_n his_o true_a height_n shall_v be_v 38_o degr_n 51_o min._n 4_o sec._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o true_a declination_n the_o same_o day_n at_o noon_n be_v 0_o degr_n 23_o min_fw-mi 4_o sec._n and_o that_o northerly_a because_o 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41_o 12_o 49_o 53_o 26_o 11_o 36_o 26_o 5_o 0_o 6_o 36_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 36_o 9_o 9_o ♎_o 3_o 26_o 8_o ♎_o 57_o 0_o 6_o 26_o 6_o 42_o 5_o 16_o 59_o 57_o 16_o 51_o 0_o 8_o 57_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 57_o 54_o 22_o 58_o 13_o 22_o 48_o 0_o 10_o 13_o 11_o 8_o 15_o 28_o 56_o 34_o 28_o 46_o 0_o 10_o 34_o 11_o 50_o 55_o 0_o ♏_o 57_o 28_o 0_o ♏_o 45_o 0_o 12_o 28_o 15_o 12_o 37_o 11_o 5_o 41_o 10_o 46_o 0_o 19_o 41_o 16_o 17_o 10_o 14_o 4_o 23_o 13_o 46_o 0_o 18_o 23_o 16_o 43_o 19_o 16_o 7_o 30_o 15_o 47_o 0_o 20_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 5_o 58_o 21_o 6_o 26_o 20_o 48_o 0_o 18_o 26_o 16_o 9_o 0_o 25_o 16_o 16_o 24_o 50_o 0_o 26_o 16_o 22_o 7_o 55_o 10_o ♐_o 42_o 36_o 10_o ♐_o 1_o 0_o 41_o 36_o chap._n xx._n the_o find_n of_o the_o sun_n apogeum_n and_o eccentricitie_n out_o of_o the_o former_a observation_n now_o by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o these_o observation_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o declination_n set_v down_o in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v hitherto_o ordinary_o use_v by_o our_o seaman_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n notable_o err_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o error_n as_o they_o may_v most_o true_o be_v correct_v by_o observation_n only_o in_o those_o day_n wherein_o certain_a observation_n be_v make_v so_o for_o find_v out_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o middle_a day_n between_o the_o observation_n i_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n first_o to_o make_v the_o ephemerides_n of_o the_o sun_n hereafter_o follow_v agreeable_a to_o the_o former_a observation_n and_o then_o to_o find_v out_o the_o declination_n answerable_a to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o every_o day_n of_o four_o year_n together_o because_o that_o after_o that_o number_n of_o year_n the_o same_o 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his_o apogeum_n be_v hereby_o know_v to_o know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n commnig_v to_o any_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a ecliptick·_n it_o be_v best_o to_o observe_v exact_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o only_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o he_o be_v like_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o point_n desire_v but_o every_o day_n also_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o both_o before_o and_o after_o that_o day_n that_o both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o many_o observation_n compare_v together_o you_o may_v have_v the_o more_o assure_a truth_n as_o also_o that_o if_o the_o day_n you_o most_o desire_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o be_v so_o clear_a as_o you_o will_v wish_v you_o may_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n go_v before_o and_o follow_v after_o or_o either_o of_o they_o obtain_v your_o desire_n have_v thus_o observe_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o thereby_o also_o find_v his_o declination_n for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o day_n wherein_o you_o observe_v you_o shall_v easy_o know_v also_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o every_o each_o one_o of_o the_o same_o day_n with_o help_n of_o the_o former_a table_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o every_o minute_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v when_o i_o show_v the_o use_n of_o that_o table_n now_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o happy_o that_o both_o the_o day_n be_v clear_a when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o desire_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n answerable_a to_o the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o point_n desire_v you_o have_v already_o that_o you_o seek_v for_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n viz._n that_o the_o sun_n enter_v that_o day_n at_o noon_n into_o the_o point_n desire_v otherwise_o subtract_v the_o observe_v place_n of_o the_o sun_n next_o before_o the_o point_n desire_v out_o of_o the_o observe_v place_n of_o the_o sun_n next_o follow_v that_o point_n and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v show_v you_o the_o true_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n answerable_a to_o the_o time_n between_o those_o observation_n subtract_v also_o the_o former_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o point_n desire_v and_o note_v the_o difference_n for_o as_o the_o former_a remainder_n that_o be_v the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n between_o the_o observation_n be_v to_o the_o time_n between_o those_o observation_n so_o be_v this_o difference_n to_o the_o time_n between_o the_o first_o observation_n and_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o the_o point_n desire_v example_n of_o the_o first_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o 17_o degree_n 0_o min._n of_o ♌_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o i_o observe_v therefore_o at_o london_n the_o apparent_a height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n the_o 31_o of_o july_n the_o same_o year_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 54_o degree_n 14_o minute_n out_o of_o which_o his_o true_a height_n correct_v by_o his_o parallax_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 54_o degr_n 15_o min._n 46_o sec._n whereby_o his_o declination_n be_v gather_v to_o be_v 15._o degree_n 47_o minute_n 46_o sec._n and_o consequent_o his_o place_n in_o 17_o degree_n 0_o minute_n of_o ♌_o that_o day_n at_o noon_n example_n of_o the_o second_o admit_v the_o year_n follow_v 1596_o you_o will_v know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o taurus_n have_v therefore_o to_o this_o end_n observe_v the_o apparent_a meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o 24_o 25_o and_o 26._o day_n of_o april_n in_o that_o year_n within_o the_o space_n of_o which_o day_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o sun_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o that_o point_n to_o be_v 54_o degree_n 35_o minute_n 54_o degree_n 51_o min._n ½_o 55_o degree_n 8_o min._n ½_o and_o consequent_o the_o true_a height_n 54_o degr_n 36_o min._n 44_o sec._n 54_o degr_n 53_o min._n 13_o sec._n 55_o degree_n 10_o min._n 13_o sec_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o the_o true_a declination_n 16_o degr_n 8_o min._n 44_o sec._n 16_o degr_n 25_o min._n 13_o sec._n 16._o degr_n 52_o min._n 13._o sec._n hereby_o i_o find_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o day_n to_o be_v 14_o degr_n 9_o min._n 40_o sec._n of_o taurus_n 15_o degr_n 5_o min._n 20_o sec._n of_o taurus_n 16_o degr_n 3_o min._n 42_o sec._n of_o taurus_n subtract_v therefore_o 14_o degr_n 9_o min_fw-mi 40_o sec._n of_o taurus_n that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o 24_o day_n out_o of_o 15_o degr_n 5_o min._n 20_o sec._n of_o taurus_n the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o 25_o day_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v 55_o min._n 40_o sec._n which_o be_v the_o true_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n between_o the_o 24_o and_o 25._o day_n at_o noon_n that_o be_v the_o diurn_n motion_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n subtract_v also_o 14_o degr_n 9_o min._n 40_o sec._n of_o taurus_n out_o of_o 15_o degr_v 0_o min._n of_o taurus_n the_o difference_n be_v 50_o min._n 20_o sec._n now_o as_o 55_o min._n 40_o sec_fw-la be_v to_o 50_o min._n 20_o sec._n so_o be_v 24_o hour_n to_o 21_o hour_n 42_o min._n and_o 2_o sec_fw-la it_o appear_v therefore_o by_o subtract_v 21_o hour_n 42_o min._n 2_o sec._n out_o of_o 24_o hour_n that_o the_o sun_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o taurus_n the_o 25_o day_n about_o two_o hour_n and_o almost_o 18_o min._n before_o noon_n that_o be_v at_o nine_o a_o clock_n and_o 42_o minute_n now_o suppose_v i_o have_v not_o or_o can_v not_o have_v observe_v the_o
25_o day_n i_o may_v notwithstanding_o find_v the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o taurus_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o 24_o and_o 26_o day_n after_o this_o manner_n subtract_v 14_o degr_n 9_o min._n 40_o sec._n of_o taurus_n out_o of_o 16_o degr_n 3_o min._n 42_o sec._n of_o taurus_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v one_o degr_n 54_o min._n 2_o sec._n that_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o two_o day_n between_o the_o 24_o and_o 26_o day_n at_o noon_n therefore_o as_o 1_o degr_n 54_o min._n be_v to_o 48_o hour_n so_o be_v 50_o min._n 20_o sec._n that_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o 24_o day_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o taurus_n find_v out_o as_o before_o to_o 21_o hour_n and_o 12._o min._n almost_o so_o as_o hereby_o it_o seem_v the_o sun_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o taurus_n the_o 25_o day_n about_o two_o hour_n and_o 48_o minute_n before_o noon_n that_o be_v at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o 12_o minute_n but_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o you_o do_v not_o or_o can_v observe_v both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o point_n desire_v as_o suppose_v i_o can_v not_o have_v observe_v the_o 24_o day_n but_o only_o the_o 25_o and_o 26_o day_n in_o both_o which_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v go_v past_o the_o point_n desire_v notwithstanding_o you_o may_v obtain_v your_o desire_n thus_o subtract_v 15_o degr_n 5_o min._n 20_o sec_fw-la taurus_n the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o 25_o day_n out_o of_o 16_o degr_n 3_o min._n 42_o sec._n taurus_n the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o 26_o day_n there_o will_v remain_v 58_o min._n 22_o sec._n the_o diurn_n motion_n of_o the_o sun_n between_o the_o noon-tide_n of_o the_o 25_o and_o 26_o day_n now_o because_o that_o on_o the_o 25_o day_n at_o noon_n the_o sun_n be_v go_v 5_o min._n 20_o sec._n past_o the_o point_n desire_v therefore_o as_o 58._o min._n 20_o sec._n be_v to_o 24_o hour_n so_o be_v 5_o min._n 20_o sec._n to_o 2_o hour_n 12_o min._n almost_o by_o this_o account_n then_o the_o sun_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o taurus_n the_o 25_o day_n 2_o hour_n and_o about_o 12_o min._n before_o noon_n that_o be_v at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o 48_o minute_n neither_o ought_v that_o small_a difference_n that_o appear_v between_o these_o account_n to_o be_v great_o regard_v which_o amount_v not_o to_o so_o much_o as_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o which_o time_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v little_a above_o a_o minute_n and_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n can_v alter_v so_o much_o as_o ⅓_n of_o a_o minute_n which_o be_v so_o small_a as_o can_v by_o sense_n very_o hardly_o be_v observe_v or_o discern_v neither_o yet_o ought_v that_o little_a difference_n of_o a_o minute_n or_o two_o that_o appear_v between_o the_o diurn_n motion_n of_o the_o sun_n find_v by_o observation_n great_o move_v any_o man_n in_o that_o by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o observation_n the_o diurn_n motion_n shall_v be_v almost_o 56_o min._n by_o the_o first_o and_o three_o 57_o min._n by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o 58_o min._n and_o more_o the_o great_a of_o which_o difference_n may_v almost_o arise_v by_o err_v but_o one_o half_a minute_n only_o in_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o error_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o insensible_a and_o will_v be_v easy_o pardon_v by_o they_o that_o have_v or_o shall_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o make_v the_o like_a observation_n when_o beside_o their_o own_o experience_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o which_o have_v most_o excel_v in_o this_o art_n as_o tycho_n brahe_n de_fw-fr recentior●b_fw-la aetherei_fw-la mundi_fw-la phaenom_fw-la lib_n 2_o cap._n 10._o part_n 1._o copern_n revol_fw-it libr._n 4._o cap._n 21._o and_o ptoleme_a himself_o in_o all_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n almage_a lib._n 7._o cap._n 5._o when_o they_o shall_v find_v i_o say_v that_o even_o these_o prince_n in_o astronomy_n so_o great_o exercise_v in_o observation_n have_v account_v a_o whole_a minute_n or_o two_o hardly_o sensible_a ptoleme_a also_o in_o his_o almage_a content_v himself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o have_v set_v down_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o six_o part_n of_o degree_n and_o very_o seldom_o come_v to_o twelve_o part_n think_v it_o sufficient_a as_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o perpetual_a course_n of_o that_o catalogue_n to_o come_v within_o five_o or_o ten_o minute_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o that_o from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o little_a digress_v after_o this_o manner_n now_o show_v we_o find_v the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o the_o beginning_n of_o ♈_o and_o ♎_o and_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o ♉_o ♌_o ♏_o and_o ♒_o as_o into_o place_n serve_v most_o fit_o for_o find_v out_o of_o the_o sun_n eccentricitie_n and_o apogeum_n follow_v also_o herein_o the_o example_n of_o copernicus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o revol_fw-it who_o well_o perceive_v how_o hard_o yea_o rather_o impossible_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o find_v by_o observation_n the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o the_o solstitial_a point_n where_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n continue_v almost_o the_o same_o without_o any_o sensible_a difference_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o choose_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n already_o mention_v where_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v more_o true_o be_v know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o quick_a alter_n of_o his_o declination_n the_o difference_n thereof_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o 17_o min._n the_o time_n therefore_o of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o foresay_a point_n in_o the_o year_n 1594_o 1595_o 1596_o 1597._o we_o find_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o table_n follow_v  _fw-fr 1594_o 1595_o 1596_o 1597_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr da._n ho._n mi._n da._n ho._n mi._n da._n ho._n mi._n da._n ho._n mi._n sig._n de._n jan._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o 17_o 35_o 25_o 0_o 7_o 24_o 5_o 54_o ♒_o 15_o mar._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o 13_o 26_o 9_o 18_o 43_o 10_o 0_o 37_o ♈_o 0_o april_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o 16_o 50_o 24_o 21_o 47_o 25_o 3_o 54_o ♉_o 15_o july_n 28_o 15_o 35_o 28_o 20_o 4_o 28_o 1_o 43_o 28_o 9_o 56_o ♌_o 15_o sept._n 13_o 2_o 45_o 13_o 7_o 39_o 12_o 13_o 48_o 12_o 19_o 15_o ♎_o 0_o octob._n 28_o 5_o 46_o 28_o 9_o 36_o 27_o 15_o 23_o 272_o 1_o 50_o ♏_o 15_o hereby_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n continuance_n in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o zodiac_n betwixt_o those_o point_n as_o also_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o eccentrick_a answerable_a to_o those_o time_n be_v more_o easy_o find_v then_o that_o it_o shall_v now_o be_v needful_a for_o i_o to_o be_v further_a tedious_a in_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o find_v the_o same_o wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o may_v some_o difference_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o sometime_o appear_v by_o compare_v together_o those_o time_n in_o several_a year_n yet_o this_o error_n be_v such_o as_o may_v arise_v by_o miss_v little_a more_o than_o one_o minute_n in_o one_o observation_n or_o little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o minute_n in_o two_o observation_n of_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o observation_n be_v make_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ark_n the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v about_o the_o end_n thereof_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o will_v at_o the_o least_o be_v favourable_o censure_v by_o they_o that_o have_v acquaint_v themselves_o with_o some_o practice_n of_o observe_v wherein_o he_o shall_v in_o my_o opinion_n quit_v himself_o meet_o well_o who_o neither_o through_o imperfection_n of_o sense_n either_o in_o make_v or_o divide_v or_o in_o rectify_v or_o in_o use_v his_o instrument_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o nor_o through_o the_o difficulty_n of_o note_v precise_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o upper_a sight_n fall_v upon_o the_o nether_a the_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o which_o shadow_n be_v but_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n as_o it_o be_v of_o light_n and_o darkness_n or_o else_o a_o mean_a equal_o compound_v of_o they_o both_o which_o can_v no_o better_o be_v discern_v then_o by_o guess_v nor_o yet_o by_o rrefraction_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n through_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air_n especial_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o southerly_a semicircle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o refraction_n admit_v some_o alteration_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n
right_a side_n 41_o 38_o 2_o 56_o 2_o the_o goat_n or_o wagoner_n leave_v shoulder_n 44_o 30_o 4_o 49_o 1_o the_o wagoner_n right_a shoulder_n 45_o 11_o 5_o 30_o 2_o the_o first_o in_o the_o great_a bear_v forefoot_n 40_o 30_o 8_o 24_o 3_o the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o foot_n 41_o 28_o 8_o 32_o 3_o in_o her_o former_a left_a knee_n 36_o 37_o 8_o 58_o 3_o the_o great_a bear_v side_n 31_o 26_o 10_o 58_o 2_o the_o great_a bear_n back_o 26_o 05_o 10_o 40_o 2_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dragon_n tail_n 18_o 26_o 11_o 08_o 3_o the_o great_a bear_v thigh_n 34_o 03_o 11_o 32_o 2_o the_o great_a bear_v rump_n 30_o 41_o 11_o 54_o 2_o the_o next_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dragon_n tail_n 17_o 57_o 12_o 14_o 3_o the_o first_o in_o the_o great_a bear_v tail_n next_o her_o rump_n 31_o 49_o 12_o 32_o 2_o the_o middlemost_a in_o her_o tail_n 32_o 55_o 13_o 06_o 2_o in_o the_o end_n of_o her_o tail_n 38_o 37_o 13_o 32_o 2_o the_o next_o before_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o dragon_n tail_n 23_o 40_o 13_o 53_o 3_o the_o foremost_a guard_n 14_o 11_o 14_o 54_o 2_o in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o dragon_n tail_n 29_o 37_o 15_o 14_o 3_o the_o hindmost_a guard_n 16_o 42_o 15_o 26_o 2_o next_o after_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o dragon_n tail_n 30_o 20_o 15_o 54_o 3_o the_o dragon_n eye_n 37_o 18_o 17_o 22_o 3_o the_o dragon_n head_n 38_o 22_o 17_o 44_o 3_o in_o the_o swan_n right_a wing_n 45_o 44_o 19_o 34_o 3_o in_o her_o tail_n 46_o 06_o 20_o 30_o 2_o cepheus_n his_o right_a shoulder_n 29_o 00_o 21_o 10_o 3_o the_o back_n of_o cassiopeia_n chair_n 33_o 02_o 23_o 48_o 3_o chap._n xxxii_o to_o know_v at_o what_o time_n any_o of_o the_o foresay_a fix_a star_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n for_o any_o day_n of_o the_o year_n now_o because_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v then_o only_o meet_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o find_v the_o latitude_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n it_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o he_o that_o mean_v to_o observe_v they_o to_o know_v at_o what_o time_n they_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v table_n publish_v and_o almost_o in_o every_o mariner_n hand_n pretend_v to_o show_v at_o what_o hour_n and_o minute_n every_o star_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o former_a table_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n for_o the_o beginning_n and_o midst_n of_o every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n agree_v likewise_o in_o every_o error_n one_o with_o another_o but_o because_o these_o error_n breed_v not_o at_o any_o time_n great_a danger_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o mariner_n that_o be_v ware_n of_o they_o then_o to_o make_v he_o watch_v for_o their_o come_n to_o the_o meridian_n a_o quarter_n or_o half_o a_o hour_n long_o than_o otherwise_o he_o need_v this_o inconvenience_n only_o provide_v for_o those_o table_n may_v serve_v the_o turn_n well_o enough_o for_o they_o that_o list_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o learn_v a_o better_a way_n but_o for_o they_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o a_o more_o true_a and_o general_a way_n i_o have_v also_o make_v the_o table_n follow_v of_o the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n reduce_v into_o hour_n and_o minute_n for_o every_o day_n of_o this_o present_a year_n 1599_o according_a to_o the_o ephemerides_n of_o the_o sun_n before_o set_v down_o with_o help_n of_o which_o table_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v for_o any_o day_n of_o any_o year_n in_o our_o age_n at_o what_o time_n not_o only_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a fix_a star_n about_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o those_o also_o about_o the_o pole_n or_o any_o other_o who_o right_a ascension_n be_v know_v in_o hour_n and_o minute_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n find_v out_o in_o the_o table_n follow_v the_o month_n and_o day_n wherein_o you_o observe_v the_o month_n in_o the_o upper_a margin_n of_o the_o table_n the_o day_n in_o the_o first_o column_n thereof_o next_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o common_a meeting_n of_o the_o column_n descend_v from_o the_o month_n and_o of_o the_o line_n proceed_v from_o that_o day_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n shall_v give_v you_o the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n in_o hour_n and_o minute_n for_o the_o same_o day_n this_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n subtract_v always_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o star_n add_v 24_o hour_n to_o the_o star_n right_a ascension_n if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o remainder_n show_v how_o many_o hour_n and_o minute_n after_o noon_n the_o star_n come_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o if_o they_o be_v more_o than_o 12_o hour_n subtract_v 12_o from_o they_o and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v show_v you_o how_o many_o hour_n and_o minute_n after_o midnight_n the_o star_n come_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n i_o call_v that_o which_o pass_v from_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o zenith_n to_o the_o horizon_n southwards_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a also_o many_o time_n when_o you_o will_v observe_v the_o star_n about_o the_o pole_n which_o never_o set_v to_o know_v the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v only_o by_o add_v 12_o hour_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o 12_o hour_n or_o by_o subtract_v as_o much_o if_o it_o be_v more_o suppose_v for_o example_n the_o 25_o of_o february_n 1599_o i_o will_v know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n first_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o table_n follow_v the_o column_n descend_v from_o february_n downward_o and_o the_o line_n proceed_v from_o the_o 25_o day_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o common_a meeting_n of_o they_o both_o i_o find_v 23_o hour_n 10_o min._n the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n that_o day_n at_o noon_n then_o in_o the_o first_o table_n of_o fix_a star_n i_o find_v the_o great_a dog_n right_a ascension_n to_o be_v 6_o degr_n 27_o min._n to_o which_o because_o it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n i_o add_v 24_o hour_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o both_o come_v to_o 30_o hour_n 27_o min._n out_o of_o this_o i_o subtract_v the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n 23_o hour_n 10._o min._n and_o there_o remais_fw-fr 7_o hour_n 17_o min._n the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n come_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o afternoon_n take_v one_o example_n also_o of_o a_o star_n that_o never_o set_v and_o admit_v the_o 20_o of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n you_o will_v know_v what_o time_n the_o foremost_a guard_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n beneath_o the_o pole_n first_o therefore_o you_o shall_v find_v as_o before_o the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n that_o day_n to_o be_v 18_o hour_n 36_o min._n and_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o that_o star_n in_o the_o second_o table_n of_o fix_a star_n 14_o hour_n 54_o min._n to_o which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n add_v 24_o hour_n and_o from_o the_o sum_n 38_o hour_n 24_o min._n subtract_v the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n 18_o hour_n 36_o min_fw-mi so_fw-mi there_o shall_v remain_v 20_o hour_n 18_o min._n the_o time_n of_o the_o foremost_a guard_n come_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n from_o which_o subtract_v 12_o so_o you_o have_v the_o time_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n 8_o hour_n 18_o min._n after_o noon_n a_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n in_o hour_n and_o minute_n for_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n  _fw-fr january_n february_n march_v april_n may_v june_n d._n h._n m._n h._n m._n h._n m._n h._n m._n h._n m._n h._n m._n 1_o 19_o 30_o 21_o 39_o 23_o 25_o 1_o 18_o 3_o 11_o 5_o 15_o 2_o 19_o 34_o 21_o 43_o 23_o 28_o 1_o 22_o 3_o 15_o 5_o 19_o 3_o 19_o 39_o 21_o 47_o 23_o 32_o 1_o 26_o 3_o 19_o 5_o 25_o 4_o 19_o 43_o 21_o 50_o 23_o 36_o 1_o 29_o 3_o 23_o 5_o 27_o 5_o 19_o 47_o 21_o 54_o 23_o 40_o 1_o 33_o 3_o 27_o 5_o 31_o 6_o 19_o 52_o 21_o 58_o 23_o 44_o 1_o 36_o 3_o 30_o 5_o 36_o 7_o 19_o 56_o 22_o 02_o 23_o 47_o 1_o 40_o 3_o 34_o 5_o 40_o 8_o 20_o 00_o 22_o 06_o 23_o 51_o 1_o 43_o 3_o 38_o 5_o 45_o 9_o 20_o 04_o 22_o 09_o 23_o 55_o 1_o 47_o 3_o 42_o 5_o 49_o 10_o 20_o 08_o 22_o 14_o 23_o 58_o 1_o 51_o 3_o 46_o 5_o 53_o 11_o 20_o 13_o 22_o 18_o 0_o 02_o 1_o 55_o 3_o 50_o 5_o 57_o 12_o 20_o 17_o
the_o quarter_n a_o example_n whereby_o the_o foresay_a rule_n be_v make_v more_o plain_a suppose_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n lie_v within_o the_o heaven_n of_o san_n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_fw-la expect_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o bar_n towards_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v great_a they_o have_v need_n of_o much_o water_n to_o pass_v the_o bank_n or_o the_o bar_n which_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v only_o in_o the_o springtide_n and_o because_o they_o be_v twice_o in_o one_o month_n namely_o in_o the_o conjunction_n and_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o the_o springtide_n and_o neap-tide_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o which_o month_n i_o presuppose_v the_o fleet_n be_v to_o depart_v first_o therefore_o i_o cast_v away_o 1500_o and_o cut_v of_o the_o 88_o remain_v i_o take_v from_o each_o 20._o one_o which_o make_v four_o in_o all_o which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o 8_o that_o surmount_v 80._o they_o make_v the_o golden_a number_n to_o be_v 12_o according_a to_o the_o first_o rule_n i_o divide_v these_o twelve_o by_o three_o and_o the_o quotient_n be_v four_o and_o nothing_o remain_v and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o remainder_n i_o will_v take_v two_o more_o of_o the_o concurrent_a th●n_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o of_o the_o concurrent_a cast_v away_o thirty_o by_o the_o second_o rule_n add_v these_o two_o to_o the_o four_o month_n which_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n pass_v till_o this_o present_a month_n of_o june_n england_n i_o find_v that_o they_o make_v six_o and_o because_o six_o want_n twenty_o four_o to_o make_v up_o thirty_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o we_o have_v a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n upon_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n by_o the_o three_o rule_n and_o add_v seven_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o this_o conjunction_n you_o have_v the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o quarter_n and_o take_v away_o 15_o from_o 24_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o conjunction_n day_n there_o remain_v nine_o and_o upon_o that_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o have_v the_o full_a moon_n and_o add_v other_o seven_o unto_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n you_o have_v the_o last_o quarter_n upon_o the_o sixteen_o of_o june_n by_o the_o four_o rule_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o springtide_n or_o great_a water_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n be_v in_o that_o year_n upon_o the_o nine_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n and_o the_o neap-tide_n or_o less_o water_n be_v upon_o the_o sixteenth-day_n of_o june_n and_o the_o first_o of_o july_n by_o the_o five_o rule_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o daily_a tide_n now_o that_o we_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o springtide_n and_o neap-tide_n let_v we_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o tide_n that_o happen_v every_o day_n which_o depend_v upon_o another_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n whereby_o turn_v round_o about_o the_o world_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o pass_v every_o day_n by_o the_o 32_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o this_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n fall_v not_o every_o day_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n because_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o always_o keep_v one_o and_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o moon_n move_v almost_o thirteen_o degree_n of_o her_o proper_a motion_n in_o one_o natural_a day_n whereas_o the_o sun_n move_v scarce_o one_o and_o so_o one_o be_v take_v from_o thirteen_o there_o remain_v 12._o and_o because_o the_o sun_n do_v give_v and_o mark_v out_o unto_o we_o hour_n and_o the_o moon_n tide_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o hour_n be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a pass_n by_o every_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o part_n by_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v twelve_o degree_n which_o twelve_o be_v ⅘_n of_o fifteen_o degree_n contain_v in_o each_o hour_n insomuch_o that_o the_o moon_n by_o her_o middle_a motion_n be_v every_o day_n distant_a from_o the_o sun_n about_o twelve_o degree_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o time_n do_v make_v ⅘_n part_n of_o a_o hour_n whereby_o the_o moon_n be_v every_o day_n slow_a than_o the_o sun_n in_o come_v to_o each_o point_n of_o the_o heaven_n by_o the_o motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v borrow_v for_o she_o own_o proper_a motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o day_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v old_a so_o many_o time_n ⅘_n part_n of_o a_o hour_n it_o be_v slow_a than_o the_o sun_n in_o pass_v by_o each_o rumb_n until_o the_o day_n of_o their_o conjunction_n when_o as_o they_o pass_v both_o by_o the_o same_o rumb_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hour_n and_o so_o according_o because_o we_o be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o certain_a hour_n of_o every_o day_n wherein_o the_o tide_n happen_v we_o must_v diligent_o observe_v the_o rule_n follow_v the_o first_o rule_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n every_o day_n be_v in_o divers_a rumb_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n but_o upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v full_a sea_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n the_o second_o rule_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conjunction_n and_o full_a moon_n you_o have_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o three_o in_o the_o after_o noon_n for_o at_o those_o hour_n the_o moon_n go_v with_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o north-east_n and_o at_o the_o south-west_n but_o upon_o other_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o full_a sea_n fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n when_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o those_o two_o point_n which_o be_v know_v by_o count_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o rule_n that_o you_o may_v know_v at_o all_o time_n how_o many_o day_n old_a the_o moon_n be_v you_o must_v add_v three_o number_n together_o to_o wit_n the_o concurrent_a and_o the_o month_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n to_o the_o month_n present_a and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n wherein_o you_o will_v know_v this_o and_o if_o the_o whole_a product_n exceed_v not_o thirty_o it_o contain_v just_a the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o it_o do_v exceed_v thirty_o the_o surplusage_n show_v the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n age_n the_o four_o rule_n multiply_v the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n age_n by_o four_o and_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o five_o and_o the_o remainder_n after_o division_n contain_v the_o hour_n whereby_o the_o moon_n come_v more_o slow_o than_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o north-east_n or_o south-west_n or_o to_o that_o rumb_n wherein_o it_o make_v a_o full_a sea_n which_o hour_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o you_o have_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o first_o tide_n or_o of_o the_o full_a and_o swell_a sea_n and_o six_o hour_n and_o almost_o a_o quarter_n after_o come_v the_o first_o ebb_n or_o low_a water_n and_o 12_o hour_n and_o ⅕_n after_o the_o first_o full_a sea_n come_v the_o second_o tide_n and_o other_o six_o hour_n and_o ⅕_n after_o the_o second_o tide_n come_v the_o second_o ebb_n the_o five_o rule_n when_o the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n age_n be_v less_o than_o fifteen_o we_o may_v make_v by_o they_o our_o account_n for_o the_o tide_n but_o if_o they_o exceed_v fifteen_o we_o must_v make_v our_o account_n by_o the_o surplusage_n a_o example_n of_o the_o say_a rule_n upon_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n 1588._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o full_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o ebb_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o may_v seem_v most_o expedient_a for_o my_o voyage_n by_o the_o forme_a example_n i_o find_v that_o the_o golden_a number_n of_o this_o year_n be_v 12_o and_o the_o concurrent_a 2_o according_a to_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o year_n by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13._o then_o i_o add_v this_o number_n of_o 2_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 5_o month_n which_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n all_o which_o 3_o number_n make_v 36_o then_o i_o cast_v away_o 30_o and_o there_o remain_v six_o day_n for_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o because_o they_o exceed_v not_o fifteen_o i_o multiply_v they_o by_o ⅘_n of_o a_o hour_n according_a to_o the_o four_o rule_n and_o they_o may_v make_v 24_o