cloth_n and_o then_o put_v thereunto_o of_o sugar_n one_o pound_n of_o cinnamon_n two_o ounce_n of_o conserve_v of_o rose_n of_o barberry_n of_o cherry_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n and_o mingle_v they_o together_o and_o give_v the_o horse_n every_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o quart_n thereof_o luke_o warm_a until_o all_o be_v spend_v and_o after_o every_o time_n he_o drink_v let_v he_o be_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o stable_n or_o else_o abroad_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o not_o windy_a and_o let_v he_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v in_o two_o hour_n after_o and_o let_v he_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n but_o lukewarm_a the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o let_v he_o be_v feed_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o such_o meat_n as_o the_o horse_n have_v most_o appetite_n unto_o but_o if_o the_o horse_n he_o nesh_v and_o tender_a and_o so_o wax_v lean_a without_o any_o apparent_a grief_n or_o disease_n than_o the_o old_a writer_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v feed_v now_o and_o then_o with_o parch_a wheat_n and_o also_o to_o drink_v wine_n with_o his_o water_n and_o eat_v continual_o wheat-bran_n mingle_v with_o his_o provender_n until_o he_o wax_v strong_a and_o he_o must_v be_v often_o dress_v and_o trim_v and_o lie_v soft_a without_o the_o which_o thing_n his_o meat_n will_v do_v he_o but_o little_a good_a and_o his_o meat_n must_v be_v fine_a and_o clean_o and_o give_v often_o and_o by_o little_a at_o once_o russius_n say_v that_o if_o a_o horse_n eat_v his_o meat_n with_o good_a appetite_n do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o prosper_v but_o be_v still_o lean_a than_o it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v he_o sage_a savin_n bay-berry_n earth-nut_n and_o boares-grease_n to_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o to_o give_v he_o the_o entrail_n of_o a_o barbel_n or_o tench_n with_o white_a wine_n he_o say_v also_o that_o sodden_a bean_n mingle_v with_o bran_n and_o salt_n will_v make_v a_o lean_a horse_n fat_a in_o very_o short_a space_n of_o grief_n in_o the_o breast_n laurentius_n russius_n write_v of_o a_o disease_n call_v in_o italian_a gravezza_fw-it di_fw-it petto_fw-it which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o experience_n among_o our_o farrier_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v it_o come_v as_o russius_n say_v of_o the_o superfluity_n blundevile_n of_o blood_n or_o other_o humour_n dissolve_v by_o some_o extreme_a heat_n and_o resort_v down_o the_o breast_n pain_n the_o horse_n so_o as_o he_o can_v well_o go_v the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o russius_n be_v thus_o let_v he_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o accustom_a vein_n and_o rowel_n he_o under_o the_o breast_n and_o twice_o a_o day_n turn_v the_o rowel_n with_o your_o hand_n to_o move_v the_o humour_n that_o they_o may_v issue_v forth_o and_o let_v he_o go_v so_o rowel_a the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o heart_n call_v anticor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v contrary_a to_o the_o heart_n this_o proceed_v of_o abundance_n of_o rank_a blood_n breed_v with_o good_a feed_n and_o over_o much_o rest_n which_o blood_n resort_v to_o the_o inward_a part_n do_v suffocate_v the_o heart_n and_o many_o time_n cause_v swell_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o breast_n which_o will_v grow_v upward_o to_o the_o neck_n and_o then_o it_o kill_v the_o horse_n the_o sign_n the_o horse_n will_v hang_v down_o his_o head_n in_o the_o manger_n for_o sake_z his_o meat_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o let_v he_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n abundant_o in_o the_o plat_n vein_n and_o then_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v a_o quart_n of_o malmsie_n and_o put_v thereunto_o half_a a_o quartern_a of_o sugar_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o give_v it_o he_o lukewarm_a then_o keep_v he_o warm_v in_o the_o stable_n stuff_v he_o well_o about_o the_o stomach_n that_o the_o wind_n offend_v he_o no_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o give_v he_o warm_a water_n with_o malt_n always_o to_o drink_v and_o give_v he_o such_o meat_n as_o he_o will_v eat_v and_o if_o the_o swell_a do_v appear_v then_o beside_o let_v he_o blood_n strike_v the_o swell_a in_o divers_a place_n with_o your_o fleam_n that_o the_o corruption_n may_v go_v forth_o and_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o warm_a hog_n grease_n and_o that_o will_v either_o make_v it_o to_o wear_v away_o or_o else_o to_o grow_v to_o a_o head_n if_o it_o be_v cover_v and_o keep_v warm_a of_o tire_a horse_n because_o we_o be_v in_o hand_n here_o with_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o that_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v tire_v with_o overmuch_o labour_n their_o vital_a spirit_n wax_v feeble_a i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o even_o here_o not_o with_o long_o discourse_v as_o vegetius_n use_v but_o brief_o to_o show_v you_o how_o to_o refresh_v the_o poor_a horse_n have_v need_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v chief_o by_o give_v he_o rest_n warmth_n and_o good_a feed_v as_o with_o warm_a mash_n and_o plenty_n of_o provender_n and_o to_o quicken_v his_o spirit_n it_o shall_v be_v gâ—od_a to_o pour_v a_o little_a oil_n and_o vinegar_n into_o his_o nostril_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o drink_n of_o sheep_n head_n recite_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n yea_o and_o also_o to_o bathe_v his_o leg_n with_o this_o bath_n take_v of_o mallow_n of_o sage_a of_o each_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n and_o of_o a_o rose-cake_n boil_v these_o thing_n together_o and_o be_v boil_a then_o put_v unto_o it_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o butter_n or_o of_o salad-oil_n or_o else_o make_v he_o this_o charge_n take_v of_o bole_n armony_n and_o of_o wheat-flowre_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n and_o a_o little_a resin_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o a_o quart_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o mingle_v they_o together_o and_o cover_v all_o his_o leg_n therewith_o and_o if_o it_o be_v summer_n turn_v he_o to_o grass_n of_o the_o disease_a part_n under_o the_o midriff_n and_o first_o of_o the_o stomach_n the_o old_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o many_o disease_n incident_a to_o a_o horse_n stomach_n as_o loathe_v of_o meat_n spew_v up_o his_o drink_n surfeit_v of_o provender_n the_o hungry_a evil_n and_o such_o like_a which_o few_o of_o our_o farrier_n have_v observe_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v brief_o speak_v of_o as_o many_o as_o i_o think_v necessary_a blundevile_n to_o be_v know_v and_o first_o of_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n of_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n a_o horse_n may_v loathe_v his_o meat_n through_o the_o intemperature_n of_o his_o stomach_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a if_o his_o stomach_n be_v too_o hot_a then_o most_o common_o it_o will_v either_o inflame_v his_o mouth_n and_o make_v it_o to_o break_v out_o in_o blister_n yea_o and_o perhaps_o cause_v some_o cancer_n to_o breed_v there_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n have_v be_v teach_v before_o but_o if_o he_o forsake_v his_o meat_n only_o for_o very_a heat_n which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o the_o hotness_n of_o his_o breath_n and_o mouth_n then_o cool_v his_o stomach_n by_o give_v he_o cold_a water_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o oil_n to_o drink_v or_o else_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o milk_n and_o of_o wine_n of_o each_o one_o pint_n and_o put_v thereunto_o three_o ounce_n of_o mel_n rosatum_fw-la and_o wash_v all_o his_o mouth_n with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n if_o his_o stomach_n be_v too_o cold_a than_o his_o hair_n will_v stare_v and_o stand_v right_o up_o which_o absyrtus_n and_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o cure_v by_o give_v the_o horse_n good_a wine_n and_o oil_n to_o drink_v and_o some_o will_v seethe_v in_o wine_n rew_n or_o sage_a some_o will_v add_v thereunto_o white_a pepper_n and_o myrrh_n some_o will_v give_v he_o onion_n and_o rocket-seed_n to_o drink_v with_o wine_n again_o there_o be_v other_o some_o which_o prescribe_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o young_a sow_n with_o old_a wine_n absyrtus_n will_v have_v the_o horse_n to_o eat_v the_o green_a blade_n of_o wheat_n if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n will_v serve_v for_o it_o columella_n say_v that_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n do_v loath_a his_o meat_n it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v he_o wine_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o gith_n or_o else_o wine_n and_o stamp_a garlic_n of_o cast_v out_o his_o drink_n vegetius_n say_v that_o the_o horse_n may_v have_v such_o a_o palsy_n proceed_v of_o cold_a in_o his_o stomach_n as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v his_o drink_n but_o many_o time_n to_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o at_o his_o mouth_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o
kernel_n of_o walnut_n put_v into_o eggeshel_n for_o this_o cure_n and_o other_o take_v the_o bloody_a water_n itself_o and_o blow_v it_o into_o the_o beast_n nostril_n and_o herdsman_n by_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a thing_n than_o herb-robert_n to_o stay_v the_o pisle_a of_o blood_n they_o must_v also_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o stall_n within_o door_n and_o be_v feed_v with_o dry_a grass_n and_o the_o best_a hay_n if_o their_o horn_n be_v anoint_v with_o wax_n oil_n and_o pitch_n they_o feel_v no_o pain_n in_o their_o hoof_n except_o in_o case_n where_o any_o beast_n tread_v and_o press_v another_o hoof_n in_o which_o case_n take_v oil_n and_o sod_a wine_n and_o then_o use_v they_o in_o a_o hot_a barley_n plaster_n or_o poultess_n lay_v to_o the_o wound_a place_n but_o if_o the_o ploughshare_n hurt_v the_o ox_n foot_n then_o lay_v thereunto_o stone-pitch_n grease_n and_o brimstone_n have_v first_o of_o all_o sear_a the_o wound_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n bind_v about_o with_o shear_a wool_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o tame_n and_o instruction_n of_o oxen._n it_o be_v say_v that_o busiris_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o tame_v or_o yoke_v ox_n have_v his_o name_n give_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n ox_n be_v by_o nature_n meek_a gentle_a slow_a and_o not_o stubborn_a because_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o genitals_o he_o be_v more_o tractable_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o be_v always_o use_v to_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v familiar_a with_o man_n that_o he_o may_v take_v bread_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o rack_n for_o by_o gentleness_n they_o be_v best_a tame_v be_v thereby_o more_o willing_a and_o strong_a for_o labour_n then_o if_o they_o be_v rough_o yoke_v or_o suffer_v to_o run_v wild_a without_o the_o society_n and_o sight_n of_o man_n varro_n say_v that_o it_o be_v best_o to_o tame_v they_o betwixt_o five_o and_o three_o year_n old_a for_o before_o three_o it_o be_v too_o soon_o because_o they_o be_v too_o tender_a and_o after_o five_o it_o be_v too_o late_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v too_o unwieldy_a and_o stubborn_a but_o if_o any_o be_v take_v more_o wild_a and_o unruly_a take_v this_o direction_n for_o their_o tame_n first_o if_o you_o oxen._n have_v any_o old_a tame_a ox_n join_v they_o together_o a_o wild_a and_o a_o tame_a and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v a_o yoke_n to_o hold_v the_o neck_n of_o three_o ox_n so_o that_o if_o the_o beast_n will_v rage_v and_o be_v disobedient_a then_o will_v the_o old_a one_o both_o by_o example_n and_o strength_n draw_v he_o on_o keep_v he_o from_o start_v aside_o and_o fall_v down_o they_o must_v also_o be_v accustom_v to_o draw_v a_o empty_a cart_n wain_n or_o sle_z through_o some_o town_n or_o village_n where_o there_o be_v some_o concourse_n of_o people_n or_o a_o plough_n in_o fallowed_a ground_n or_o sand_n so_o as_o the_o beast_n may_v not_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o weight_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o business_n their_o keeper_n must_v often_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v they_o meat_n into_o their_o mouth_n and_o strike_v their_o nose_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o man_n and_o likewise_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o their_o side_n and_o strike_v they_o under_o their_o belly_n whereby_o the_o beast_n may_v feel_v no_o displeasure_n by_o be_v touch_v in_o some_o country_n they_o wash_v they_o all_o over_o with_o wine_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o and_o afterward_o in_o a_o horn_n give_v they_o wine_n to_o drink_v which_o do_v wonderful_o tame_v they_o although_o they_o have_v never_o be_v so_o wild_a other_o put_v their_o neck_n into_o engine_n and_o tame_v they_o by_o substract_v their_o meat_n other_o affirm_v that_o if_o rosis_fw-la a_o wild_a ox_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o halter_n make_v of_o wool_n he_o will_v present_o wax_v tame_a but_o to_o this_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o particular_a inclination_n for_o this_o business_n only_o let_v they_o change_v their_o oxen_n side_n and_o set_v they_o sometime_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o beware_v that_o he_o avoid_v the_o ox_n heel_n for_o if_o once_o he_o get_v the_o habit_n of_o kick_v he_o will_v very_o hardly_o be_v restrain_v from_o it_o again_o he_o have_v a_o good_a memory_n and_o will_v not_o forget_v the_o man_n that_o prick_v he_o whereas_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v aâ—_n at_o another_o be_v like_o a_o man_n in_o fetter_n who_o dissemble_v vengeance_n until_o he_o be_v release_v and_o then_o pay_v the_o person_n that_o have_v grieve_v he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o use_v a_o young_a ox_n to_o a_o goad_n but_o rather_o to_o awaken_v his_o dulness_n with_o a_o whip_n these_o beast_n do_v understand_v their_o own_o name_n and_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o keeper_n oxen._n and_o stranger_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o remember_v and_o understand_v number_n for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v certain_a ox_n which_o every_o day_n draw_v water_n to_o susis_n to_o water_v his_o garden_n their_o number_n be_v a_o hundred_o vessel_n which_o through_o custom_n they_o grow_v to_o observe_v and_o therefore_o not_o one_o of_o they_o will_v halt_v or_o loiter_v in_o that_o business_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v accomplish_v but_o after_o the_o number_n fulfil_v aelianus_n there_o be_v no_o goad_n whip_n or_o other_o mean_n can_v once_o make_v they_o stir_v to_o fetch_v another_o draught_n or_o burden_n they_o be_v say_v to_o love_v their_o fellow_n with_o who_o they_o draw_v in_o yoke_n most_o tender_o who_o they_o seek_v out_o with_o mourn_a if_o he_o be_v want_v it_o be_v likewise_o observe_v in_o the_o lick_n of_o themselves_o observation_n against_o the_o hair_n but_o as_o cicero_n say_v if_o he_o bend_v to_o the_o right_a side_n and_o lick_v that_o it_o presage_v a_o storm_n but_o if_o he_o bend_v to_o the_o left_a side_n he_o foretell_v a_o calmy_a fair_a day_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o he_o lough_v and_o smell_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o when_o he_o feed_v full_a than_o ordinary_a it_o betoken_v change_v of_o weather_n but_o in_o the_o autumn_n if_o sheep_n or_o ox_n dig_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o foot_n or_o lie_v down_o head_n to_o head_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o assure_a token_n of_o a_o tempest_n they_o feed_v by_o company_n and_o flock_n and_o their_o nature_n be_v to_o follow_v any_o one_o which_o stray_v away_o astray_o for_o if_o the_o neat-herd_n be_v not_o present_a to_o restrain_v they_o they_o will_v all_o follow_v to_o their_o own_o danger_n be_v anger_v and_o provoke_v they_o will_v fight_v with_o stranger_n very_o ireful_o with_o unappeasable_a contention_n for_o it_o be_v see_v in_o rhaetia_n betwixt_o curia_n and_o velcuria_n that_o when_o the_o herd_n of_o two_o village_n meet_v kie_fw-mi in_o a_o certain_a plain_a together_o they_o fight_v so_o long_o that_o of_o threescore_o four_o and_o twenty_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o of_o they_o wound_v eight_z except_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v for_o a_o ill_a presage_n or_o mischief_n of_o some_o ensue_a calamity_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o body_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n to_o avoid_v this_o contention_n skilful_a neatherd_n give_v their_o cattle_n some_o strong_a herb_n as_o garlic_n and_o such_o like_a that_o the_o savour_n may_v avert_v that_o strife_n they_o which_o come_v about_o ox_n bull_n and_o bugil_n must_v not_o colour_n wear_v any_o red_a garment_n because_o their_o nature_n rise_v and_o be_v provoke_v to_o rage_n if_o they_o see_v such_o a_o colour_n there_o be_v great_a enmity_n between_o ox_n and_o wolf_n for_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o flesh-eating_a creature_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o natural_a fear_n in_o they_o that_o if_o a_o wolf_n tail_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o rack_n or_o manger_n where_o a_o ox_n feed_v he_o will_v abstain_v from_o eat_v this_o beast_n be_v but_o simple_a though_o his_o aspect_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o grave_a and_o thereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n of_o the_o rasis_fw-la ox_n to_o the_o yoke_n which_o be_v call_v ceroma_fw-la wherewithal_o wrestler_n and_o prize-player_n be_v anoint_v but_o when_o a_o foolish_a and_o heavy_a man_n be_v anoint_v they_o say_v ironical_o bos_n ad_fw-la ceroma_fw-la again_o the_o folly_n of_o this_o beast_n appear_v by_o another_o greek_a proverb_n which_o say_v that_o a_o ox_n raise_v dust_n which_o blind_v his_o own_o eye_n to_o signify_v that_o foolish_a and_o indiscreet_a man_n stir_v up_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o own_o harm_n the_o manifold_a epithet_n
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to_o come_v of_o some_o gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n cleave_v hard_o to_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o stop_v the_o windepipe_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n can_v easy_o draw_v his_o breath_n and_o if_o it_o continue_v it_o will_v either_o grow_v to_o the_o pursick_n or_o else_o break_v his_o wind_n altogether_o the_o sign_n be_v these_o he_o will_v cough_v both_o often_o dry_o and_o also_o vehement_o without_o void_v at_o the_o nose_n or_o mouth_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n take_v a_o close_a earthen_a pot_n and_o put_v therein_o three_o pint_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o four_o egg_n shell_n and_o all_o unbroken_a and_o four_o garlic_n head_n clean_o peel_v and_o bruise_v and_o set_v the_o pot_n be_v very_o close_o cover_v in_o some_o warm_a dunghill_n and_o there_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o whole_a night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n with_o your_o hand_n take_v out_o the_o egg_n which_o will_v be_v so_o soft_a as_o silk_n and_o 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thereof_o and_o stamp_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o thereto_o put_v of_o liquorice_n of_o anise_v seed_n of_o fenegreek_n of_o each_o beat_v into_o powder_n three_o ounce_n of_o aloe_n in_o powder_n two_o ounce_n of_o agarick_n one_o ounce_n knead_v these_o together_o like_a paste_n and_o make_v thereof_o six_o ball_n as_o big_a as_o a_o egg_n then_o the_o horse_n have_v fast_v over_o night_n give_v he_o the_o next_o morning_n these_o pill_v one_o after_o another_o anoint_v with_o honey_n and_o oil_n mingle_v together_o in_o a_o platter_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v swallow_v they_o down_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o when_o you_o have_v open_v his_o mouth_n catch_v hold_v of_o his_o tongue_n and_o hold_v it_o fast_o while_o you_o whirl_v in_o one_o of_o the_o pill_n that_o do_v thrust_v it_o into_o his_o throat_n with_o 〈◊〉_d rolling-pin_n and_o then_o let_v his_o tongue_n go_v until_o he_o have_v swallow_v it_o down_o then_o give_v he_o 〈…〉_z all_o the_o rest_n of_o 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sodden_a in_o goat_n milk_n oâ—_n if_o you_o can_v get_v no_o milk_n boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o put_v therein_o some_o thick_a collop_n of_o lard_n and_o of_o 〈…〉_z and_o let_v he_o drink_v that_o and_o let_v his_o common_a drink_n in_o winter_n season_n â—e_v the_o decoction_n of_o wheat_n meal_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n and_o this_o as_o he_o say_v will_v bind_v his_o â—â—ngs_n again_o together_o vegetius_n utter_o disallow_v let_v of_o blood_n in_o any_o such_o disease_n as_o this_o be_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o sharp_a medicine_n for_o fear_v of_o provoke_v the_o cough_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o break_a place_n can_v never_o heal_v perfect_o and_o therefore_o neither_o his_o medicine_n nor_o meat_n will_v be_v harsh_a but_o smooth_a gentle_a and_o cool_a the_o best_a medicine_n that_o may_v be_v give_v he_o at_o all_o time_n be_v this_o take_v of_o f_o 〈…〉_z k_o and_o of_o linseed_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n of_o gum_n dragant_a 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lung_n of_o putrify_a and_o rot_a lung_n the_o sign_n to_o know_v whether_o a_o horse_n lung_n be_v putrify_v or_o rot_a according_a to_o theomnestus_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v eat_v and_o drink_v greedilyeâ—_n than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v often_o vex_v with_o a_o cough_n and_o in_o cough_v he_o will_v cast_v little_a lump_n of_o matter_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o theomnestus_n be_v thus_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v every_o morning_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n the_o juice_n of_o purslain_a mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o add_v thereunto_o a_o little_a tragagantum_n that_o
give_v he_o cordial_a drink_n that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v of_o hot_a and_o comfortable_a spice_n and_o also_o to_o anoint_v all_o his_o breast_n and_o under_o his_o shoulder_n with_o hot_a oil_n and_o to_o purge_v his_o head_n by_o blow_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n powder_n that_o provoke_v neeze_n such_o as_o have_v be_v teach_v you_o before_o of_o surfeit_v with_o glut_n of_o provender_n the_o glut_n of_o provender_n or_o other_o meat_n not_o digest_v do_v cause_n a_o horse_n to_o have_v great_a pain_n in_o his_o body_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v on_o his_o foot_n but_o lie_v down_o and_o walter_v as_o though_o he_o have_v the_o bots._n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n experience_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n then_o trot_v he_o up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o if_o he_o can_v stale_v draw_v out_o his_o word_n and_o wash_v it_o with_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n lukewarm_a and_o thrust_v into_o his_o yard_n either_o a_o bruise_a clove_n of_o garlic_n or_o else_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o camomile_n with_o a_o wax_n candle_n if_o he_o can_v dung_n then_o rake_v his_o fundament_n and_o give_v he_o this_o glyster_n take_v of_o mallow_n two_o or_o three_o handful_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o pottle_n of_o fair_a run_a water_n and_o when_o the_o mallow_n be_v sodden_a then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o quart_n of_o fresh_a butter_n and_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o oil_n olive_n and_o have_v receive_v this_o glyster_n lead_v he_o up_o and_o down_o until_o he_o have_v empty_v his_o belly_n than_o set_v he_o up_o and_o keep_v he_o hungry_a the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o the_o hay_n that_o he_o eat_v let_v it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v water_n wherein_o shall_v be_v put_v a_o little_a bran_n and_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v give_v he_o the_o bran_n to_o eat_v and_o give_v he_o little_a or_o no_o provender_n at_o all_o 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horse_n be_v hot_a but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o when_o it_o come_v of_o eat_v too_o much_o but_o howsoever_o it_o come_v they_o say_v all_o that_o the_o humour_n will_v immediate_o resort_v down_o into_o the_o horse_n leg_n and_o foot_n and_o make_v he_o to_o cast_v his_o hoof_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v needs_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o plain_a founder_v which_o word_n founder_v be_v borrow_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o french_a word_n fundu_n that_o be_v to_o say_v melt_v for_o founder_v be_v a_o melt_a or_o dissolution_n of_o humour_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v infusione_n martin_n make_v divers_a kind_n of_o founder_v as_o the_o founder_v of_o the_o body_n which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v most_o common_o morâ—undu_n and_o founder_v in_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n also_o founder_v before_o and_o behind_o which_o some_o author_n do_v deny_v as_o magister_n maurus_n and_o laurentius_n russius_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v 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the_o mean_a time_n the_o cold_a enter_v at_o his_o foot_n ascend_v upward_o and_o congeal_v the_o humour_n which_o the_o heat_n before_o have_v dissolve_v and_o thereby_o when_o he_o come_v once_o to_o rest_n he_o wax_v stiff_a and_o lame_a of_o his_o leg_n but_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o founder_v in_o the_o leg_n as_o well_o before_o as_o behind_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o grief_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n we_o intend_v to_o talk_v here_o only_o of_o founder_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o martin_n experience_n the_o sign_n to_o know_v if_o a_o horse_n be_v founder_v in_o the_o body_n be_v these_o his_o hair_n will_v stare_v and_o he_o will_v be_v chill_a and_o shrug_n for_o cold_a and_o forsake_v his_o meat_n hang_v down_o his_o head_n and_o quiver_n after_o cold_a water_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n he_o will_v begin_v to_o cough_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o scour_v his_o belly_n with_o the_o glyster_n last_o mention_v and_o then_o give_v he_o a_o comfortable_a drink_n make_v in_o this_o sort_n take_v of_o malmsie_n a_o quart_n of_o sugar_n half_a a_o quartern_a of_o honey_n half_a a_o quartern_a of_o cinnamon_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o liquorice_n and_o anise_v seed_n of_o each_o two_o spoonful_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o malmsie_n warm_v they_o together_o at_o the_o fire_n so_o as_o the_o honey_n may_v be_v melt_v and_o then_o give_v it_o he_o lukewarm_a that_o do_v walk_v he_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o warm_a stable_n the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o then_o let_v he_o stand_v on_o the_o bit_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n without_o meat_n but_o let_v he_o be_v warm_a cover_v and_o well_o litter_v and_o give_v he_o hay_n sprinkle_v with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o clean_o sift_v provender_n by_o a_o little_a at_o once_o and_o let_v his_o water_n be_v warm_v with_o a_o little_a ground_n malt_n therein_o and_o if_o you_o see_v he_o somewhat_o cheer_v then_o 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in_o the_o beginning_n to_o comfort_v the_o horse_n stomach_n by_o give_v he_o bread_n sopt_v in_o wine_n and_o if_o you_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o rest_n to_o give_v he_o wheat-flowre_n and_o wine_n to_o drink_v or_o to_o make_v he_o cake_n or_o ball_n of_o flower_n and_o wine_n knead_v together_o and_o to_o feed_v he_o with_o that_o or_o with_o wine_n and_o nut_n of_o pine_n tree_n hierocles_n say_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n chance_n by_o the_o way_n whereas_o no_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v have_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o give_v he_o wine_n and_o earth_n wrought_v together_o either_o to_o drink_v or_o else_o
and_o make_v liquid_a or_o else_o a_o quick_a fly_n or_o a_o grain_n of_o frankincense_n or_o a_o clove_n of_o garlic_n clean_o peel_v and_o somewhat_o bruise_v and_o also_o to_o pour_v on_o his_o back_n oil_n wine_n nitre_n make_v warm_a and_o mingle_v together_o but_o martin_n experience_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o wash_v the_o yard_n with_o warm_a white_a wine_n and_o then_o anoint_v it_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o honey_n mingle_v together_o and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o the_o sheath_n and_o make_v he_o a_o codpiece_n of_o canvas_n to_o keep_v it_o still_o up_o and_o dress_v it_o thus_o every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a and_o in_o any_o case_n let_v his_o back_n be_v keep_v warm_a either_o with_o a_o double_a cloth_n or_o else_o with_o a_o charge_n make_v of_o bole_n armony_n egg_n wheat-flowre_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la turpentine_n and_o vinegar_n or_o else_o lay_v on_o a_o wet_a sack_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o another_o dry_a cloth_n will_v keep_v his_o back_n very_o warm_a of_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n and_o stones_n aâ—syrtus_n say_v that_o the_o inflammation_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n and_o stone_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o wound_n or_o by_o the_o sting_a of_o some_o serpent_n or_o by_o fight_v one_o horse_n with_o another_o for_o rememedy_v whereof_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o cod_n with_o water_n wherein_o have_v be_v sodden_a the_o root_n of_o wild_a cowcumber_n and_o salt_n and_o then_o to_o anoint_v it_o with_o a_o ointment_n 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr of_o gerusa_n oil_n goat_n grease_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n some_o again_o will_v have_v the_o cod_n to_o be_v bathe_v in_o warm_a water_n nitrum_fw-la and_o vinegar_n together_o and_o also_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v of_o chalk_n or_o of_o potter_n earth_n ox_n dung_n cumin_n water_n and_o vinegar_n or_o else_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n solanâ—m_n call_v of_o some_o nightshade_n or_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o hemlock_n grow_v on_o dunghill_n yea_o and_o also_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o flank_n but_o martin_n say_v that_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o some_o sickness_n or_o surfeit_n with_o cold_a and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o amendment_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o his_o experience_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o let_v he_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n the_o flank_n vein_n then_o take_v of_o oil_n of_o rose_n of_o vinegar_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pint_n and_o half_a a_o quartern_a of_o bole_n armony_n beat_v to_o powder_n mingle_v they_o together_o in_o a_o cruse_a and_o be_v lukewarm_a anoint_v the_o cod_n therewith_o with_o two_o or_o three_o feather_n bind_v together_o and_o the_o next_o day_n ride_v he_o into_o the_o water_n so_o as_o his_o cod_n may_v be_v within_o the_o water_n giving_z him_z two_o or_o three_o turn_n therein_o and_o so_o return_v fair_a and_o soft_o to_o the_o stable_n and_o when_o he_o 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find_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o bring_v the_o horse_n into_o some_o house_n or_o place_n that_o have_v over_o head_n a_o strong_a balk_v or_o beam_n go_v overthwart_o and_o strew_v that_o place_n thick_a with_o straw_n then_o put_v on_o four_o pastern_n with_o four_o ring_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o fasten_v the_o one_o end_n of_o a_o long_a root_n to_o one_o of_o those_o ring_n than_o thread_n all_o the_o other_o ring_v with_o the_o loose_a end_n of_o the_o rope_n and_o so_o draw_v all_o his_o four_o foot_n together_o and_o cast_v he_o on_o the_o straw_n that_o do_v cast_v the_o rope_n over_o the_o balk_v and_o hoist_v the_o horse_n so_o as_o he_o may_v lie_v flat_a on_o his_o back_n with_o his_o â—egs_n upward_o without_o struggle_v than_o bathe_v his_o stone_n well_o with_o warm_a water_n and_o butter_n most_o â—n_a together_o and_o the_o stone_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a and_o well_o mollify_v raise_v they_o up_o from_o the_o body_n 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a_o mare_n and_o special_o of_o barrenness_n it_o seem_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o mare_n be_v subject_a to_o certain_a disease_n though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n as_o to_o ascent_n descent_n fall_v out_o convulsion_n barrenness_n aborsement_n yea_o aristotle_n and_o other_o do_v not_o let_v to_o write_v that_o menstrual_a blood_n do_v natural_o void_a from_o the_o mare_n as_o from_o the_o woman_n though_o it_o be_v so_o little_a in_o quantity_n as_o it_o can_v be_v well_o perceive_v but_o since_o none_o of_o my_o author_n have_v write_v thereof_o to_o any_o purpose_n nor_o any_o farrier_n of_o this_o time_n that_o i_o know_v have_v have_v any_o experience_n in_o such_o matter_n i_o will_v pass_v they_o all_o over_o with_o silence_n save_v barrenness_n whereof_o i_o promise_v before_o in_o his_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o cause_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o cure_n for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o old_a writer_n have_v teach_v a_o mare_n then_o may_v be_v barren_a through_o the_o untemperateness_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrix_fw-la as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o fiery_a or_o else_o too_o cold_a and_o moist_a or_o too_o dry_a or_o else_o too_o short_a or_o too_o narrow_a or_o have_v the_o neck_n thereof_o turn_v awry_o or_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o obstruction_n or_o stop_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o for_o that_o the_o marc_n be_v too_o fat_a or_o too_o lean_a and_o many_o time_n mare_n go_v barren_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o horse_v well_o the_o cure_n of_o barrenness_n that_o come_v through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n according_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v thus_o take_v a_o good_a handful_n of_o leek_n stamp_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n with_o half_a a_o glass_n full_a of_o wine_n than_o put_v thereunto_o twelve_o fly_n call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n cantharides_n of_o divers_a colour_n if_o they_o may_v be_v get_v then_o strain_v all_o together_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n to_o serve_v the_o marâ—_n therewith_o two_o day_n together_o by_o pour_v the_o same_o into_o her_o nature_n with_o a_o horn_n or_o glyster-pipe_n make_v of_o purpose_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o day_n next_o follow_v offer_v the_o horse_n unto_o she_o that_o shall_v cover_v she_o and_o immediate_o after_o that_o she_o be_v cover_v wash_v her_o nature_n twice_o together_o with_o cold_a water_n another_o receipt_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v of_o nitrum_fw-la of_o sparrow_n dung_n and_o turpentine_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n well_o wrought_v together_o and_o make_v like_o a_o suppository_n and_o put_v that_o into_o her_o nature_n and_o it_o will_v cause_v she_o to_o desire_v the_o horse_n and_o also_o to_o conceive_v hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o put_v a_o nettle_n into_o the_o horse_n mouth_n that_o shall_v cover_v she_o of_o the_o itch_n scab_n and_o manginess_n in_o the_o 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burn_v and_o mix_v in_o water_n by_o wash_v cure_v all_o the_o malady_n or_o disease_n arise_v in_o the_o secret_n and_o the_o broth_n of_o mutton_n goose_n or_o veal_n will_v help_v against_o the_o poison_n by_o bite_v if_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v out_o by_o cup_a glass_n nor_o by_o horseleech_n the_o suet_n of_o a_o sheep_n melt_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n anoint_v upon_o a_o burn_a place_n do_v great_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o liver_n with_o the_o suet_n and_o nitro_n cause_v the_o scar_n of_o the_o flesh_n to_o become_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o wound_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o toast_a salt_n scatter_v the_o bunch_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o with_o
the_o door_n be_v seal_v up_o and_o that_o a_o verse_n be_v speak_v thrice_o nine_o time_n the_o milt_z of_o a_o sheep_n be_v parch_v and_o beat_v in_o wine_n and_o afterward_o take_v in_o drink_n do_v resist_v all_o the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o small_a gut_n the_o same_o be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o wring_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o dust_n of_o the_o uppermost_a of_o a_o sheep_n thigh_n do_v very_o common_o heal_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o marcellus_n joint_n but_o more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o wax_n the_o same_o medicine_n be_v make_v by_o the_o dust_n of_o sheep_n jaw_n a_o heart_n horn_n and_o wax_v mollify_v or_o assuage_v by_o oil_n of_o rose_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n of_o sheep_n decoct_v with_o hempseed_n do_v refresh_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v take_v to_o drink_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o horse_n wax_v hot_a with_o weariness_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o way_n mingle_v goat_n or_o sheep_n suet_n with_o coriander_n and_o old_a dill_n the_o coriander_n be_v new_o gather_v and_o diligent_o pound_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o barley_n and_o so_o give_v it_o thorough_o strain_v for_o three_o day_n together_o the_o hucklebone_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v burn_v and_o beat_v into_o small_a dust_n be_v very_o much_o use_v for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o tooth_n white_a and_o heal_v all_o other_o pain_n or_o ache_v therein_o the_o bladder_n of_o a_o goat_n or_o sheep_n be_v burn_v and_o give_v in_o a_o potion_n to_o drink_v make_v of_o vinegar_n and_o mingle_v with_o water_n do_v very_o much_o avail_v and_o help_v those_o which_o can_v hold_v their_o water_n in_o their_o sleep_n the_o skin_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sheep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o young_a do_v very_o galen_n much_o help_v very_o many_o enormity_n in_o woman_n as_o we_o have_v before_o rehearse_v in_o the_o medicine_n arise_v from_o goat_n 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they_o seethe_v together_o and_o when_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a let_v it_o be_v drink_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n medicine_n be_v make_v of_o goat_n milk_n and_o sheep_n milk_n and_o so_o be_v drink_v be_v very_o marcellus_n good_a for_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n a_o hot_a burn_a gravel_n stone_n be_v decoct_v in_o sheep_n milk_n and_o so_o give_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la be_v very_o profitable_a to_o he_o goat_n milk_n or_o sheep_n milk_n give_v alone_o lukewarm_a or_o sodden_a crescentien_n with_o butter_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v very_o weak_a with_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o fret_v of_o the_o gut_n to_o wash_v one_o face_n with_o sheep_n milk_n and_o goat_n milk_n be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v it_o fair_a and_o smooth_a evening_n milk_n of_o sheep_n that_o be_v the_o last_o milk_n that_o they_o give_v that_o day_n be_v very_o good_a to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o to_o purge_v choler_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dog_n burn_v into_o pliny_n ash_n or_o the_o gut_n of_o the_o privy_a place_n sod_v in_o oil_n be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o flesh_n about_o the_o nail_n and_o for_o swell_v of_o flesh_n over_o they_o be_v anoint_v with_o butter_n make_v of_o sheep_n milk_n and_o hony_n a_o oil_n sod_v in_o honey_n and_o butter_n make_v of_o sheep_n milk_n and_o hony_n melt_v therein_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o cure_v ulcer_n old_a cheese_n make_v of_o sheep_n milk_n be_v very_o good_a to_o strengthen_v those_o which_o have_v be_v trouble_v and_o make_v weak_a with_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la again_o old_a cheese_n make_v of_o sheep_n milk_n take_v in_o meat_n or_o scrape_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n do_v ease_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a physician_n be_v skilful_a in_o make_v medicine_n dwell_v in_o asia_n by_o hellespont_n marcellus_n which_o do_v use_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o sheep_n wash_v and_o make_v clean_o in_o vinegar_n for_o to_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o knot_n rise_v on_o the_o flesh_n like_o wart_n and_o kernel_n and_o hard_a swell_n in_o the_o flesh_n also_o he_o do_v bring_v ulcer_n to_o cicatrise_v with_o that_o medicine_n which_o be_v blast_v or_o scald_v round_o about_o but_o he_o do_v mingle_v it_o with_o a_o emplaster_n make_v of_o wax_n rosin_n and_o pitch_n the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n also_o do_v cure_n push_v rise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o burn_n or_o scalding_n with_o fire_n pliny_n be_v smear_v over_o with_o vinegar_n without_o the_o commixture_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n be_v mix_v with_o hony_n do_v take_v away_o small_a bump_n rise_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o also_o do_v diminish_v proud_a flesh_n and_o also_o it_o do_v cure_v a_o disease_n call_v a_o emmot_n as_o rasis_fw-la and_o albertus_n say_v the_o vegetius_n dung_n that_o be_v new_o come_v from_o the_o sheep_n be_v first_o work_v in_o thy_o hand_n and_o apply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o emplaster_n do_v eat_v away_o any_o great_a wart_n grow_v in_o any_o part_n of_o thy_o body_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v apply_v to_o thy_o foot_n do_v consume_v or_o waste_v away_o the_o hard_a flesh_n that_o grow_v thereon_o sheep_n dung_n do_v also_o cure_v all_o kind_n of_o swell_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v into_o carbuncle_n it_o be_v also_o good_a be_v sod_v in_o oil_n and_o apply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o emplaster_n for_o all_o new_a wound_n make_v with_o a_o sword_n as_o galen_n say_v aut_fw-la si_fw-la conclusum_fw-la servavit_fw-la tibia_fw-la vulnus_fw-la pliny_n stercus_fw-la ovis_fw-la placidae_fw-la junge_n adipesque_fw-la vetustos_fw-la pandere_fw-la quae_fw-la poterant_fw-la hulcus_fw-la patuloque_fw-la mederi_fw-la the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n be_v burn_v to_o powder_n and_o smear_v with_o vinegar_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n and_o venemousness_n of_o spider_n and_o again_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a be_v new_a come_v from_o they_o and_o sodden_a in_o wine_n against_o the_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n sheep_n dung_n be_v mix_v with_o hony_n and_o apply_v to_o horse_n who_o hoof_n be_v break_v be_v very_o effectual_a the_o dung_n of_o ox_n and_o sheep_n be_v burn_v to_o powder_n and_o intermix_v therewith_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o canker_n and_o also_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o lamb_n thigh_n be_v burn_v into_o ash_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o ulcer_n which_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o cicatrise_v also_o sheep_n dung_n be_v make_v hot_a in_o a_o galley_n pot_n and_o knead_v with_o thy_o hand_n and_o afterward_o apply_v do_v present_o cease_v the_o swell_n of_o wound_n and_o do_v purge_v and_o cure_v fistual_n and_o also_o disease_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o oil_n of_o cypress_n and_o hony_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o alopecia_n that_o be_v the_o fall_v off_o of_o the_o hair_n a_o emplaster_n make_v of_o sheep_n dung_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n and_o a_o hen_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o hair_n rise_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o rasis_fw-la and_o albertus_n say_v sheep_n dung_n be_v apply_v hot_a be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o swell_n of_o woman_n pap_n or_o dug_n sheep_n dung_n be_v put_v into_o the_o decoction_n of_o wood-bine_a or_o honey_n and_o water_n and_o so_o drink_v be_v rasis_fw-la very_o profitable_a against_o the_o yellow-jaunders_a if_o the_o spleen_n be_v outward_o anoint_v with_o sheep_n dung_n and_o vinegar_n it_o do_v lessen_v the_o rise_n of_o it_o the_o dung_n of_o ox_n and_o sheep_n which_o be_v very_o moist_a
wash_v the_o fat_a be_v strain_v with_o cold_a water_n and_o to_o rub_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n not_o much_o otherwise_o then_o woman_n do_v a_o cerecloth_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v make_v more_o white_a and_o pure_a there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o way_n to_o make_v aesypus_fw-la describe_v by_o aetius_n in_o these_o word_n take_v say_v he_o the_o greasy_a wool_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o shoulder_n pit_n of_o sheep_n and_o wash_v they_o in_o hot_a water_n be_v thick_a and_o soft_a and_o squeeze_v all_o the_o filth_n forth_o of_o the_o same_o the_o wash_n whereof_o you_o shall_v put_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o a_o large_a mouth_n or_o brim_n cast_v afterward_o hot_a water_n in_o the_o same_o then_o take_v the_o water_n in_o a_o cup_n or_o in_o some_o other_o such_o like_a instrument_n and_o pour_v it_o in_o and_o out_o hold_v it_o up_o very_o high_a until_o there_o come_v a_o froth_n upon_o it_o then_o sprinkle_v it_o over_o with_o sea_n water_n if_o you_o shall_v get_v any_o if_o not_o with_o some_o other_o cold_a water_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o stand_v still_o when_o it_o shall_v wax_v cold_a take_v that_o which_o shall_v flow_v on_o the_o top_n away_o with_o a_o saddle_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o any_o other_o vessel_n afterward_o have_v put_v a_o little_a cold_a water_n in_o it_o stir_v it_o up_o and_o down_o with_o your_o hand_n then_o have_v pour_v out_o that_o water_n put_v new_a hot_a water_n in_o it_o and_o repeat_v again_o the_o same_o thing_n all_o together_o which_o we_o have_v now_o teach_v until_o the_o aesypus_fw-la be_v make_v white_a and_o fat_a contain_v no_o impure_a or_o filthy_a thing_n in_o it_o at_o all_o then_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v hide_v for_o some_o certain_a day_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o keep_v it_o but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v more_o effectual_a and_o white_a and_o not_o hard_a or_o sharp_a there_o be_v moreover_o some_o which_o gather_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o put_v new_o shear_v wool_n which_o be_v very_o filthy_a and_o greasy_a in_o a_o vessel_n which_o have_v hot_a water_n in_o it_o and_o burn_v the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v somewhat_o wax_v hot_a afterward_o they_o cool_v it_o and_o that_o which_o swim_v above_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o fat_a they_o scum_v it_o off_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o put_v it_o away_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o tin_n and_o so_o do_v fill_v the_o vessel_n itself_o with_o rain_n water_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n and_o then_o we_o must_v moisten_v it_o again_o and_o put_v up_o the_o aesypus_fw-la for_o it_o have_v strength_n mollify_a and_o release_n with_o some_o sharpness_n but_o it_o be_v counterfeit_v with_o wax_n suet_n and_o resin_n and_o it_o be_v straight_o way_n perceive_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o true_a aesypus_fw-la reserve_v the_o scent_n of_o the_o unwashed_a wool_n and_o 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the_o exceed_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n and_o considerer_n of_o this_o seldom_o see_v combat_n aristotle_n who_o i_o so_o great_o reverence_n and_o at_o who_o name_n i_o do_v even_o rise_v and_o make_v courtesy_n know_v not_o of_o a_o surety_n how_o hornet_n do_v engender_v nor_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a breed_n but_o since_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o this_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a by_o the_o side_n of_o their_o cell_n as_o wasp_n and_o bee_n we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o do_v all_o other_o matter_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o if_o they_o couple_v together_o they_o do_v it_o by_o night_n as_o cat_n do_v or_o else_o in_o some_o secret_a corner_n that_o argus_n with_o his_o hundred_o eye_n can_v never_o espy_v it_o hornet_n gather_v meat_n not_o from_o flower_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v upon_o flesh_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o you_o shall_v often_o find_v they_o 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soil_v which_o they_o do_v filthy_o contaminate_v with_o the_o excrement_n of_o their_o belly_n and_o with_o their_o viscous_a lay_n of_o their_o egg_n but_o as_o they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o robbery_n and_o purloin_v of_o that_o which_o other_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a wit_n and_o invention_n and_o without_o the_o aid_n and_o help_v of_o any_o do_v take_v great_a pain_n for_o so_o again_o they_o want_v not_o revenge_v to_o punish_v and_o a_o provost_n marshal_n to_o execute_v they_o for_o their_o wrongful_a deal_n term_v of_o some_o a_o grey_a brock_n or_o badger_n who_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n use_n make_v forcible_a entrance_n into_o their_o hole_n or_o lurk_a place_n destroy_v and_o turn_v topsie-turvy_o in_o a_o trice_n their_o whole_a stock_n family_n and_o lineage_n with_o all_o their_o household_n stuff_n and_o possession_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o minister_v food_n to_o this_o pass_v profitable_a and_o fat_a beast_n but_o they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o good_a almanac_n to_o country_n people_n to_o foretell_v tempest_n and_o change_n of_o weather_n as_o hail_n rain_n and_o snow_n for_o if_o they_o fly_v about_o in_o great_a number_n and_o be_v often_o see_v about_o any_o place_n then_o usual_o they_o be_v wont_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o heat_n and_o fair_a weather_n the_o next_o day_n but_o if_o about_o twilight_n they_o be_v observe_v to_o enter_v often_o their_o nest_n as_o though_o they_o will_v hide_v themselves_o you_o must_v the_o next_o day_n expect_v rain_n wind_n or_o some_o stormy_a troublesome_a or_o boisterous_a season_n whereupon_o avienus_n have_v these_o verse_n sic_fw-la &_o crabronum_fw-la rauca_fw-la agmina_fw-la si_fw-la volitare_fw-la fine_a sub_fw-la autumni_fw-la conspexeris_fw-la aethere_fw-la longo_fw-la i_o be_o verspertinos_fw-la primos_fw-la cum_fw-la commovet_fw-la ortus_fw-la virgilius_n pelago_fw-la dices_fw-la instare_fw-la porcellam_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o so_o if_o the_o buzz_a troop_n of_o hornet_n hoarse_a to_o fly_v in_o spacious_a air_n about_o autumn_n end_n you_o see_v when_o virgil_n star_n the_o evening_n lamp_n espy_v then_o from_o the_o sea_n some_o stormy_a tempest_n sure_o shall_v be_v furthermore_o since_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o remedy_n which_o do_v heal_v the_o stinging_n of_o wasp_n sting_n do_v also_o help_v those_o wound_n and_o grief_n which_o hornet_n by_o their_o cruel_a sting_a cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o aggregator_n have_v pronounce_v the_o zabor_n be_v the_o bezoar_n or_o proper_a antidote_n of_o his_o own_o hurt_n if_o he_o be_v oftentimes_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n oil_n and_o cowdung_n temper_v together_o in_o like_a sort_n all_o manner_n of_o soil_n and_o earth_n that_o be_v miry_a and_o muddy_a be_v much_o commend_v in_o this_o case_n such_o
do_v no_o good_a but_o be_v do_v acriter_fw-la &_o explicate_v earnest_o and_o thorough_o bring_v much_o content_a and_o happiness_n but_o i_o marvel_n why_o they_o be_v use_v in_o this_o age_n or_o desire_v by_o meat-monger_n see_v apicius_n in_o all_o his_o book_n of_o variety_n of_o meat_n do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o i_o therefore_o will_v conclude_v the_o eat_n of_o tortoise_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o hateful_a to_o nature_n itself_o for_o unless_o it_o be_v take_v like_o a_o medicine_n it_o do_v little_o good_a and_o then_o also_o the_o sauce_n and_o decoction_n or_o composition_n that_o be_v confect_v with_o it_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o only_o qualify_v but_o utter_o alter_v all_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o as_o stephanus_n aquaeus_n have_v well_o declare_v in_o his_o french_a discourse_n of_o frog_n and_o tortoise_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoise_n i_o will_v but_o recite_v one_o riddle_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o beast_n which_o tertullian_n out_o of_o pacuvius_n make_v mention_n of_o and_o also_o in_o greek_a by_o mascopulus_n which_o be_v thus_o translate_v animal_n peregrinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la sine_fw-la spiritu_fw-la spiro_fw-la geminis_fw-la oculis_fw-la retro_fw-la juxta_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la antrorsum_fw-la progredior_fw-la super_fw-la ventre_n coeruleo_fw-la pergo_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la venture_n latet_fw-la albus_fw-la apertus_fw-la &_o clausus_fw-la oculi_fw-la non_fw-la aperiuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la progredior_fw-la donec_fw-la venture_n intus_fw-la albus_fw-la vacuus_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la sâ—turato_fw-la oculi_fw-la apparent_a ensign_fw-la &_o pergoaditer_n et_fw-la quanquam_fw-la mutum_fw-la varias_fw-la edo_fw-la voces_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o be_o a_o live_a creature_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n i_o breath_n without_o breath_n with_o two_o eye_n behind_o near_o my_o brain_n do_v i_o go_v forward_o i_o go_v upon_o a_o blue_a belly_n under_o which_o be_v also_o another_o white_a open_a and_o shut_v my_o eye_n never_o open_a i_o go_v forward_o until_o my_o belly_n be_v empty_a when_o it_o be_v full_a than_o they_o appear_v plain_a and_o i_o go_v on_o my_o journey_n and_o although_o i_o be_o mute_a or_o dumb_a yet_o do_v i_o make_v many_o voice_n the_o explication_n of_o this_o riddle_n will_v show_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o harp_n call_v chelys_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n be_v relate_v herein_o of_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o some_o thing_n again_o of_o a_o instrument_n of_o music_n make_v upon_o his_o shell_n and_o cover_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tortoise_n in_o general_n the_o medicine_n i_o will_v reserve_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o shell_n be_v only_o figure_v these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n as_o in_o lybia_n and_o mauritania_n in_o strabo_n the_o open_a field_n and_o likewise_o in_o lydia_n in_o the_o cornfield_n for_o when_o the_o ploughman_n come_v to_o plough_v their_o land_n their_o share_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o furrow_n as_o big_a as_o great_a glebe_n of_o land_n and_o the_o shell_n of_o these_o the_o husbandman_n burn_v on_o the_o land_n and_o dig_v they_o out_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n even_o as_o they_o do_v worm_n among_o place_n full_a of_o such_o vermin_n the_o hill_n parthenius_n and_o soron_n in_o arcadia_n do_v yield_v many_o of_o these_o land_n tortoise_n the_o shell_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n be_v very_o pleasant_o distinguish_v with_o divers_a colour_n as_o earthy_a black_a bluish_a and_o almost_o like_o a_o salamander_n the_o liver_n of_o it_o be_v small_a yet_o apt_a to_o be_v blow_v or_o swell_v with_o with_o wind_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a general_a prefix_a description_n these_o live_v in_o cornfield_n upon_o such_o fruit_n as_o they_o can_v find_v and_o therefore_o also_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o chest_n or_o garden_n and_o feed_v with_o apple_n meal_n or_o bread_n without_o leaven_n they_o eat_v also_o aelianus_n cockle_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o three-leaved-grasse_n they_o will_v also_o eat_v viper_n but_o present_o after_o they_o eat_v origan_n for_o that_o herb_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o viperine_n poison_n for_o they_o and_o unless_o they_o can_v instant_o find_v it_o they_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n the_o like_a use_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v of_o rue_n but_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o sandy_a sea_n in_o africa_n live_v upon_o the_o fat_a dew_n and_o moistness_n of_o those_o sand_n they_o be_v engender_v like_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n and_o the_o male_n be_v more_o venereous_a than_o the_o female_n because_o the_o female_a must_v needs_o be_v turn_v upon_o her_o back_n and_o she_o can_v rise_v again_o without_o help_n wherefore_o many_o time_n the_o male_a after_o his_o lust_n be_v satisfy_v go_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o poor_a female_n to_o be_v destroy_v of_o kite_n or_o other_o adversary_n their_o natural_a wisdom_n therefore_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o prefer_v life_n and_o safety_n before_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o theocritus_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n that_o the_o male_a tortoise_n get_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o lust_n turn_v the_o same_o to_o his_o female_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v more_o enrage_a for_o copulation_n then_o be_v the_o male_a and_o so_o give_v up_o herself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o evil_a or_o providence_n against_o future_a danger_n but_o this_o herb_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v name_v they_o lay_v egg_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v not_o hatch_v they_o except_o they_o breath_n on_o they_o with_o their_o mouth_n out_o of_o which_o at_o due_a time_n come_v their_o young_a one_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o dig_v themselves_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o live_v without_o eat_v any_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o can_v never_o live_v again_o but_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a weather_n they_o dig_v themselves_o out_o again_o without_o danger_n the_o tortoise_n of_o india_n in_o their_o old_a and_o full_a age_n change_v their_o shell_n and_o cover_n but_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n never_o change_v or_o cast_v they_o this_o tortoise_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o viper_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o the_o eagle_n again_o be_v enemy_n to_o this_o not_o so_o much_o for_o hatred_n as_o desirous_a thereof_o for_o physic_n against_o their_o sickness_n and_o disease_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a chelonophagoi_fw-fr aeloi_fw-fr tortoise-eating_a eagle_n for_o although_o they_o can_v come_v by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o deep_a and_o hard_a shell_n yet_o they_o take_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o â—et_v they_o fall_v down_o upon_o some_o hard_a stone_n or_o rock_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n die_v the_o famous_a poet_n aeschylus_n which_o kind_n of_o fate_n be_v foretell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v die_v wherefore_o to_o avoid_v his_o end_n in_o a_o fair_a sunshine_n clear_a day_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o field_n and_o sudden_o a_o eagle_n let_v a_o tortoise_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n which_o break_v his_o skull_n and_o crush_v out_o his_o brain_n whereupon_o the_o grecian_n write_v aeschulo_fw-la graphonti_fw-la epipeptoke_v chelone_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eschylus_n write_v upon_o a_o rock_n a_o tortoise_n fall_v his_o brain_n out_o knock_v the_o use_n of_o this_o land_n tortoise_n be_v first_o for_o garden_n because_o they_o clear_v the_o garden_n from_o snail_n and_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o arcadian_a tortoise_n they_o make_v harp_n for_o their_o shell_n be_v very_o great_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o harp_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a testudo_fw-la the_o inventor_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mercury_n for_o find_v a_o tortoise_n after_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n who_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o because_o it_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o rock_n he_o strike_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o musical_a sound_n and_o thereupon_o he_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o harp_n which_o cause_v other_o to_o imitate_v his_o action_n and_o continue_v that_o unto_o this_o day_n these_o tortoise_n be_v better_a meat_n than_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n tortoise_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o belly_n especial_o they_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o flesh_n and_o make_v much_o fat_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o sweet-water_n pliny_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o
bite_v at_o it_o then_o at_o ambrosia_n the_o very_a meat_n of_o the_o go_n earthworm_n do_v also_o much_o good_a to_o man_n serve_v they_o to_o great_a use_n in_o that_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v and_o foretell_v rainy_a weather_n by_o their_o sudden_a break_n or_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o none_o appear_v above_o ground_n overnight_o it_o be_v a_o great_a signit_n will_v be_v calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n the_o next_o day_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o observe_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o worm_n pierce_v through_o the_o earth_n violent_o and_o in_o haste_n by_o heap_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bore_v it_o through_o with_o some_o little_a auger_n or_o pierce_a they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o infallible_a token_n of_o rain_n short_o after_o to_o fall_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v imbrue_v distain_a make_v moist_a and_o move_v with_o a_o imperceptible_a m_o 〈…〉_z on_o partly_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o partly_o also_o a_o vaporous_a air_n it_o yield_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o round_a worm_n to_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o inward_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o give_v unto_o they_o moist_a food_n and_o to_o minister_v store_n of_o fat_a juice_n or_o fattish_a jelly_n wherewith_o they_o be_v altogether_o delight_v some_o there_o be_v find_v that_o will_v fashion_n and_o frame_v iron_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o hardness_n of_o any_o steel_n after_o this_o order_n follow_v they_o take_v of_o earthworm_n two_o part_n of_o radish_n root_n one_o part_n after_o they_o be_v bruise_v together_o the_o water_n be_v put_v into_o a_o limbeck_n to_o be_v distil_v or_o else_o take_v of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o worm_n l._n iij._o of_o the_o juice_n of_o radish_n l._n i._o mix_v they_o together_o for_o iron_n be_v often_o quench_v in_o this_o water_n will_v grow_v exceed_o hard_a another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n l._n ij_o distil_v they_o in_o a_o limbeck_n with_o a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a fire_n and_o temper_v your_o iron_n in_o this_o distil_a water_n another_o take_v of_o goat_n blood_n so_o much_o as_o you_o please_v add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a common_a salt_n then_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o pot_n well_o glaze_v and_o lute_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o then_o distil_v after_o this_o the_o same_o blood_n in_o balneo_fw-la and_o to_o this_o distil_a liquor_n add_v so_o much_o of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o earthworm_n another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n of_o the_o root_n of_o appletree_n of_o rape_n of_o each_o a_o like-much_a distil_v they_o apart_o by_o by_o themselves_o and_o in_o equal_a portion_n of_o this_o water_n so_o distil_v and_o afterward_o equal_o mix_v quench_v your_o iron_n in_o it_o as_o be_v say_v before_o antonynus_n gallus_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o matter_n we_o handle_v to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v those_o worm_n that_o be_v find_v and_o do_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n which_o theophanes_n in_o strabo_n call_v oripas_n but_o because_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o strange_a and_o incredible_a to_o think_v that_o any_o worm_n breed_v and_o live_v only_o in_o the_o snow_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v commit_v to_o writing_n and_o especial_o strabo_n his_o opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n it_o be_v say_v he_o receive_v among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o in_o the_o snow_n there_o be_v certain_a clot_n or_o hard_a lump_n that_o be_v very_o hollow_a which_o wax_v hard_o and_o thick_a do_v contain_v the_o best_a water_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a coat_n and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o purse_n there_o do_v breed_v worm_n theophan_v s_z call_v they_o oripas_n and_o apollonides_n vermes_n aristotle_n say_v that_o live_a creature_n will_v breed_v also_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o snow_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n one_o will_v take_v never_o to_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefy_v and_o yet_o in_o old_a snow_n worm_n will_v be_v breed_v old_a snow_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o will_v look_v somewhat_o dun_a or_o of_o a_o dullish_a white_a colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o snow-worm_n be_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o likewise_o rough_a and_o hairy_a but_o those_o snow-worm_n which_o be_v find_v to_o breed_v when_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a be_v great_a and_o white_a in_o colour_n and_o all_o these_o snow-worm_n will_v hardly_o stir_v or_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la false_o father_v upon_o aristotle_n 35._o yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o deny_v all_o these_o authority_n and_o reject_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v object_v for_o confirmation_n thereof_o to_o the_o contrary_a do_v stout_o maintain_v by_o divers_a reason_n that_o creature_n can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n and_o where_o no_o quicken_a heat_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o production_n of_o any_o live_a thing_n again_o aristotle_n write_v that_o nothing_o will_v come_v of_o ice_n because_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v most_o cold_a and_o hereupon_o they_o infer_v that_o in_o all_o reason_n nothing_o likewise_o can_v take_v his_o beginning_n from_o snow_n neither_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o husbandman_n will_v so_o often_o wish_v for_o snow_n in_o winter_n to_o destroy_v and_o consume_v worm_n and_o other_o little_a vermin_n that_o else_o will_v prove_v so_o hurtful_a to_o their_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n be_v find_v in_o the_o snow_n it_o follow_v not_o straightway_o that_o therein_o they_o first_o receive_v their_o beginning_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v afterward_o see_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o and_o lie_v on_o heap_n in_o the_o snow_n but_o by_o their_o leaf_n these_o reason_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o may_v ready_o be_v answer_v thus_o that_o whereas_o they_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o it_o be_v void_a of_o any_o heat_n at_o all_o herein_o they_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n for_o if_o we_o will_v adhibit_v credit_n to_o averrhoe_n there_o be_v nothing_o compound_v and_o make_v of_o the_o three_o element_n that_o be_v absolute_o without_o heat_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la tell_v we_o precise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o moisture_n without_o heat_n his_o word_n be_v ouden_n hugron_n aneu_fw-fr thermou_v now_o snow_n be_v a_o compact_n and_o fast_o congeal_a substance_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a for_o although_o it_o proceed_v by_o congelation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o first_o come_v be_v a_o vapour_n who_o nature_n be_v moist_a and_o with_o little_a ado_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o congelation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n but_o yet_o not_o simple_o for_o exsiccation_n be_v when_o as_o humidity_n go_v away_o it_o put_v forth_o any_o matter_n but_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v no_o humidity_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o wrap_v in_o and_o enclose_a more_o strong_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bound_v round_o furthermore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n say_v that_o snow_n be_v nubes_fw-la congelata_fw-la a_o cloud_n congelate_v or_o thick_v together_o and_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v much_o heat_n and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o air_n that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a whereupon_o we_o conclude_v that_o snow_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o some_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n i_o well_o hold_v that_o nothing_o will_v take_v his_o original_a from_o item_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o his_o excessive_a coldness_n but_o yet_o snow_n be_v nothing_o nigh_o so_o cold_a as_o that_o so_o then_o all_o the_o hindrance_n and_o let_v be_v find_v to_o exceed_v of_o cold_a which_o be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a or_o forcible_a as_o in_o item_fw-la and_o the_o cold_a be_v prove_v to_o be_v far_o lesser_a there_o can_v nothing_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v putrefy_v now_o in_o that_o snow_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n and_o many_o other_o small_a creature_n as_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o destroy_v they_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n be_v
do_v pass_v from_o they_o into_o the_o bee_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o this_o shall_v wary_o weigh_v and_o observe_v how_o they_o give_v out_o to_o every_o one_o his_o several_a task_n some_o to_o make_v comb_n other_o to_o gather_v honey_n dress_v up_o their_o room_n cleanse_v their_o laystal_n to_o prop_v up_o and_o repair_v their_o ruine_a fence_n to_o cover_v their_o box_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o honey_n to_o doncoct_v it_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o their_o cell_n to_o serve_v those_o that_o be_v at_o work_n with_o water_n to_o give_v food_n at_o certain_a set_v hour_n to_o those_o that_o be_v bedridden_a feeble_a and_o age_a with_o so_o great_a care_n to_o defend_v their_o king_n or_o master-bee_a to_o drive_v away_o spider_n and_o all_o other_o their_o invader_n or_o annoyer_n to_o rid_v their_o hive_n of_o their_o dead_a lest_o their_o work_n shall_v be_v mar_v with_o stench_n or_o perefaction_n to_o be_v able_a every_o one_o to_o return_v to_o his_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o affection_n that_o great_a constancy_n seldom_o see_v in_o parent_n of_o this_o age_n wherewith_o they_o care_v for_o their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o hive_n where_o they_o have_v lay_v they_o they_o sit_v upon_o they_o as_o bird_n do_v and_o never_o go_v abroad_o unless_o enforce_v with_o extreme_a hunger_n and_o when_o they_o do_v they_o present_o return_v in_o again_o as_o if_o they_o be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o spider_n if_o they_o tarry_v long_o which_o many_o time_n happen_v shall_v cover_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cell_n with_o his_o web_n or_o their_o little_a one_o be_v benumb_v with_o cold_a shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v starve_v but_o yet_o neither_o be_v their_o child_n delicate_a or_o nice_o bring_v up_o for_o at_o three_o day_n end_n 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o have_v any_o wing_n they_o set_v they_o to_o work_v and_o have_v a_o strict_a care_n that_o they_o loiter_v not_o or_o take_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o idleness_n so_o much_o before_o knowledge_n likewise_o have_v they_o that_o they_o can_v presage_v rain_n or_o cold_a weather_n to_o come_v and_o then_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n they_o never_o go_v far_o abroad_o but_o hover_v about_o their_o stock_n or_o hive_n and_o sit_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o flower_n when_o they_o go_v forth_o to_o pasture_n which_o be_v not_o at_o see_v time_n but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n than_o they_o labour_v and_o toil_v so_o hard_o and_o so_o lade_v themselves_o with_o honey_n that_o oftentimes_o through_o weariness_n they_o fail_v in_o their_o journey_n be_v notable_a to_o reach_v home_o and_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o roughness_n and_o hairinesse_n become_v â—â—apt_v for_o labour_n than_o they_o rub_v themselves_o against_o rugged_a stone_n or_o the_o like_a till_o they_o be_v smooth_a again_o and_o so_o they_o buckle_v to_o their_o work_n afresh_o as_o hard_o as_o they_o can_v drive_v the_o youth_n or_o middle_a age_a bee_n be_v employ_v abroad_o and_o bring_v home_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n or_o master-bee_a give_v they_o in_o charge_n the_o elder_a sort_n take_v care_n of_o the_o family_n at_o home_n and_o do_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o honey_n which_o the_o middle_a age_a bee_n gather_v and_o make_v abroad_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o be_v all_o still_a and_o silent_a till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o master-bee_a give_v three_o hum_n and_o mise_v they_o up_o and_o then_o every_o one_o make_v haste_n out_o to_o his_o several_a employment_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o they_o return_v home_o they_o at_o the_o first_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o within_o a_o while_n afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o cease_v till_o at_o length_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n fly_v about_o and_o make_v a_o buzz_a as_o it_o be_v command_v they_o to_o their_o rest_n after_o which_o signal_n give_v they_o be_v all_o so_o hush_v and_o still_o that_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n to_o the_o 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have_v be_v lay_v before_o in_o steep_a in_o goat_n milk_n or_o else_o in_o barley_n or_o oaten_a milk_n strain_v out_o of_o the_o corn._n when_o the_o apostume_n be_v break_v than_o a_o very_a strong_a vile_a and_o evil_a â—avour_n will_v come_v out_o of_o his_o nostril_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o give_v he_o the_o space_n oâ—_n seven_o day_n this_o drink_n here_o follow_v take_v of_o the_o root_n call_v costus_n two_o ounce_n and_o of_o gasia_n or_o else_o of_o cinnamon_n three_o ounce_n into_o fine_a powder_n and_o a_o few_o raisin_n and_o give_v it_o he_o to_o drink_v with_o wine_n but_o vegetius_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v cure_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o with_o less_o cost_n i_o assure_v you_o take_v of_o frankincense_n and_o aristoloch_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o give_v he_o that_o with_o wine_n or_o else_o take_v of_o unburnt_a brimstone_n two_o ounce_n and_o of_o aristoloch_n one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a 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pursick_n this_o be_v a_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v so_o disease_a be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n cavallo_n pulsivo_fw-la or_o bolso_o which_o i_o think_v be_v derive_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n vulsus_fw-la by_o change_v v._o into_o b._n and_o i_o think_v differ_v not_o much_o from_o he_o that_o have_v break_v lung_n call_v of_o vegetius_n and_o other_o old_a writer_n vulsus_fw-la for_o such_o shortness_n of_o breath_n come_v either_o of_o the_o same_o cause_n or_o else_o much_o like_o as_o abundance_n of_o gross_a humour_n cleave_v hard_o to_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o stop_v the_o windepipe_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v keep_v in_o do_v resort_v downward_o as_o russius_n say_v into_o the_o horse_n gut_n and_o so_o cause_v his_o flank_n to_o beat_v continual_o without_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v more_o swift_o and_o high_a up_o to_o the_o back_n than_o the_o flank_n of_o any_o horse_n that_o be_v sound_a of_o wind_n and_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v old_a it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o cure_v and_o though_o i_o find_v many_o medicine_n prescribe_v by_o divers_a author_n few_o or_o none_o do_v content_v i_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o vegetius_n recite_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o break_a lung_n and_o if_o that_o prevail_v not_o than_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o according_a to_o russius_n to_o purge_v he_o with_o this_o drink_n here_o follow_v take_v of_o maiden_n hair_n of_o ireos_n of_o aâ—h_n of_o liquorice_n of_o fenigreek_n of_o raisin_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o cardanum_n of_o pepper_n of_o bitter_a almond_n of_o baurach_n of_o each_o two_o blundevile_n ounce_n of_o nettle_n seed_n and_o of_o aristoloch_n of_o each_o three_o ounce_n boil_v they_o all_o together_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o in_o that_o decoction_n dissolve_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o agarick_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o coloquintida_n together_o with_o two_o pound_n of_o honey_n and_o give_v he_o of_o this_o a_o pint_n or_o a_o quart_n at_o divers_a time_n and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o thick_a make_v it_o thin_a by_o put_v thereunto_o water_n wherein_o liquorice_n have_v be_v sodden_a and_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v also_o draw_v both_o his_o flank_n crosse-wise_a with_o a_o hot_a iron_n to_o restrain_v the_o beat_n of_o they_o and_o also_o slit_v his_o nostril_n to_o give_v he_o more_o air_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n turn_v he_o to_o grass_n if_o in_o winter_n let_v he_o be_v keep_v warm_a and_o give_v he_o now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a sodden_a wheat_n russius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v give_v he_o three_o day_n together_o and_o also_o new_a sweet_a wine_n to_o drink_v oâ—â—lse_o other_o good_a wine_n mingle_v with_o liquorice_n water_n of_o a_o consumption_n a_o consumption_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o exulceration_n of_o the_o lung_n proceed_v of_o some_o fret_a or_o gnaw_v humour_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o head_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o disease_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o dry_a malady_n which_o perhaps_o some_o will_v rather_o interpret_v to_o be_v the_o mourning_n of_o the_o chine_n with_o who_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o strive_v but_o thus_o much_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o every_o horse_n have_v the_o mourning_n of_o the_o chine_n do_v continual_o cast_v at_o the_o nose_n but_o in_o the_o dry_a malady_n it_o be_v contrary_a for_o all_o the_o author_n that_o write_v thereof_o affirm_v that_o the_o horse_n avoid_v nothing_o at_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o sign_n to_o know_v the_o dry_a malady_n according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n be_v these_o his_o flesh_n do_v clean_o consume_v away_o his_o belly_n be_v gaunt_a and_o the_o skin_n thereof_o so_o hard_o stretch_v or_o rather_o shrink_v up_o as_o if_o you_o strike_v on_o he_o with_o your_o hand_n it_o will_v sound_v like_o a_o taber_n and_o he_o will_v be_v hollow_o back_v and_o forsake_v his_o 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martinâ—aith_o â—aith_z that_o if_o a_o horse_n take_v a_o great_a cold_a after_o a_o heat_n it_o will_v cause_v his_o flesh_n to_o waste_v and_o his_o skin_n to_o wax_v hard_a and_o dry_a and_o to_o cleave_v fast_o to_o his_o side_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o appetite_n unto_o his_o meat_n and_o the_o fillet_n of_o his_o back_n will_v fall_v away_o and_o all_o the_o flesh_n of_o his_o buttock_n and_o of_o his_o shoulder_n will_v be_v consume_v the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v thus_o take_v two_o sheep_n head_n unflead_v boil_v they_o in_o three_o gallon_n of_o ale_n or_o fair_a run_a water_n until_o the_o flesh_n be_v consume_v from_o the_o bone_n that_o do_v strain_v it_o through_o a_o fine_a