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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n fair_a morning_n windy_a 4,487 5 13.5536 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09763 The historie of the vvorld: commonly called, The naturall historie of C. Plinius Secundus. Translated into English by Philemon Holland Doctor of Physicke. The first [-second] tome; Naturalis historia. English Pliny, the Elder.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1634 (1634) STC 20030; ESTC S121936 2,464,998 1,444

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the_o taste_n i_o be_o beside_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o bee_n gather_v not_o of_o olive_n tree_n for_o we_o see_v it_o ordinary_a that_o there_o be_v more_o cast_v and_o swarm_n of_o bee_n where_o olive_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n these_o pretty_a creature_n hurt_v no_o fruit_n whatsoever_o they_o will_v not_o settle_v upon_o a_o flower_n that_o be_v fade_v and_o much_o less_o of_o any_o dead_a carcase_n they_o use_v not_o to_o go_v from_o their_o hive_n about_o their_o business_n above_o 60_o pace_n &_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o these_o limit_n they_o find_v not_o flower_n sufficient_a out_o go_v their_o spy_n who_o they_o send_v forth_o to_o discover_v forage_v far_o off_o if_o in_o this_o expedition_n before_o they_o come_v home_o again_o they_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o night_n they_o couch_v upon_o their_o back_n for_o fear_n lest_o their_o wing_n shall_v be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o evening_n dew_n 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overcast_v with_o a_o cloud_n yet_o they_o portend_v rain_n if_o before_o he_o rise_v the_o cloud_n gather_v round_o together_o like_a globe_n they_o threaten_v sharp_a cold_a and_o winter_n weather_n but_o in_o case_n he_o drive_v they_o before_o he_o out_o of_o the_o east_n so_o as_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o west_n we_o have_v a_o promise_n thereby_o of_o a_o fair_a time_n if_o there_o appear_v about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o circle_n of_o cloud_n compass_v it_o round_o the_o near_o they_o come_v about_o he_o and_o the_o less_o light_a that_o they_o leave_v he_o the_o more_o trouble_v and_o tempestuous_a weather_n will_v follow_v but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a circle_n so_o much_o more_o outrageous_a and_o terrible_a will_v the_o tempest_n be_v if_o peradventure_o this_o happen_v at_o his_o rise_n so_o as_o the_o say_a cloud_n be_v red_a again_o which_o compass_n the_o sun_n look_v for_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n one_o time_n or_o other_o of_o that_o day_n if_o haply_o these_o cloud_n enclose_v he_o not_o round_o but_o confront_v and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o charge_v upon_o he_o look_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v from_o that_o quarter_n they_o portend_v great_a wind_n and_o if_o they_o encounter_v he_o from_o the_o south_n there_o will_v be_v rain_n good_a store_n and_o wind_n both_o if_o as_o the_o sun_n rise_v he_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o circle_n mark_v on_o what_o side_n the_o same_o break_v and_o open_v first_o and_o from_o thence_o look_v for_o wind_n without_o fail_n but_o if_o the_o say_a circle_n pass_v and_o vanish_v away_o all_o at_o once_o equal_o as_o well_o of_o one_o part_n as_o another_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a weather_n upon_o
winter_n be_v confuse_v and_o corrupt_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o lightning_n be_v common_a in_o our_o italy_n for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v more_o movable_a and_o waver_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o kind_a winter_n and_o a_o cloudy_a summer_n be_v always_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o spring_n or_o autumn_n in_o those_o part_n also_o of_o italy_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n and_o incline_v to_o warmth_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o tract_n about_o rome_n and_o campania_n it_o lighten_v in_o winter_n and_o summer_n alike_o which_o happen_v in_o no_o other_o part_n thereof_o chap._n li._n ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o lightning_n and_o wonder_n thereof_o very_o many_o kind_n of_o lightning_n be_v set_v down_o by_o author_n those_o that_o come_v dry_a burn_v not_o at_o all_o but_o only_o dissipate_v and_o disperse_v they_o that_o come_v moist_a burn_v not_o neither_o but_o blast_v thing_n and_o make_v they_o look_v duskish_a now_o a_o three_o kind_n there_o be_v which_o they_o call_v bright_a and_o clear_a and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o most_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a nature_n whereby_o tun_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n be_v draw_v dry_a and_o their_o side_n hoop_n and_o head_n never_o touch_v therewith_o or_o hurt_v nor_o any_o other_o show_n and_o token_n thereof_o be_v leave_v behind_o gold_n copper_n and_o silver_n money_n be_v melt_v in_o the_o bag_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a bag_n no_o whit_n scorch_v no_o nor_o the_o wax_n of_o the_o seal_n hurt_n and_o deface_v or_o put_v out_o of_o order_n martia_n a_o noble_a lady_n of_o rome_n be_v great_a with_o child_n be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n the_o child_n she_o go_v withal_o be_v kill_v within_o she_o and_o she_o without_o any_o harm_n at_o all_o live_v still_o among_o the_o catiline_n prodigy_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o m._n herennius_n a_o counsellor_n and_o statesman_n of_o the_o incorporate_a town_n pompeianum_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o clear_a day_n smite_v with_o lightning_n chap._n lii_o ¶_o of_o observation_n as_o touch_v lightning_n the_o ancient_a tuscans_n by_o their_o learning_n do_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o god_n that_o send_v forth_o lightning_n and_o those_o of_o eleven_o sort_n for_o jupiter_n say_v they_o cast_v three_o at_o once_o the_o roman_n have_v observe_v two_o of_o they_o and_o no_o more_o attribute_v those_o in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o jupiter_n and_o they_o in_o the_o night_n to_o summanus_n or_o pluto_n and_o these_o very_o be_v more_o rare_a for_o the_o cause_n aforenamed_a namely_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n above_o in_o hetruria_n they_o suppose_v that_o lightning_n break_v also_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v infera_fw-fr i_o infernal_a and_o such_o be_v make_v in_o midwinter_n and_o these_o they_o take_v to_o be_v terrene_a and_o earthly_a and_o of_o all_o most_o mischievous_a and_o execrable_a neither_o be_v those_o general_a and_o universal_a lightning_n nor_o proceed_v from_o the_o star_n but_o from_o a_o very_a near_a and_o more_o trouble_a cause_n and_o this_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n for_o distinction_n that_o all_o such_o as_o fall_v from_o the_o upper_a sky_n above_o strike_v aslant_a and_o side-wise_a but_o those_o which_o they_o call_v earthly_a smite_v straight_o and_o direct_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o be_v think_v to_o issue_n forth_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v this_o because_o they_o fall_v from_o out_o of_o a_o matter_n near_o to_o the_o earth_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o leave_v no_o mark_n of_o a_o stroke_n behind_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o force_n not_o from_o beneath_o but_o come_v full_a against_o such_o as_o have_v search_v more_o subtle_o into_o these_o matter_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o lightning_n come_v from_o the_o planet_n saturn_n like_v as_o the_o burn_a lightning_n from_o mars_n and_o with_o such_o lightning_n be_v volsinij_fw-la a_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o the_o tuscans_n burn_v full_a and_o whole_a to_o ash_n moreover_o the_o tuscans_n call_v those_o lightning_n familiar_a which_o presage_v the_o fortune_n of_o some_o race_n and_o be_v significant_a during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o such_o be_v they_o that_o come_v first_o to_o any_o man_n after_o he_o be_v new_o enter_v into_o his_o own_o patrimony_n or_o family_n how_o beit_v their_o judgement_n be_v that_o these_o private_a lightning_n be_v not_o of_o importance_n and_o fore-tokening_a above_o ten_o year_n unless_o they_o happen_v either_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o first_o marriage_n or_o of_o wedding_n as_o for_o public_a lightning_n they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n above_o 30_o year_n except_o they_o chance_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o town_n or_o colony_n be_v erect_v and_o plant_v chap._n liii_o ¶_o of_o raise_n or_o call_v out_o lightning_n by_o conjuration_n it_o appear_v upon_o record_n in_o chronicle_n that_o by_o certain_a sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n lightning_n may_v be_v either_o compel_v or_o easy_o entreat_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n there_o go_v a_o report_n of_o old_a in_o hetruria_n that_o such_o a_o lightning_n be_v procure_v by_o exorcism_n and_o conjuration_n when_o there_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n volsinij_fw-la after_o all_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o be_v destroy_v a_o monster_n which_o they_o name_v volta_n also_o that_o another_o be_v raise_v and_o conjure_v by_o porsenna_n their_o king_n moreover_o l._n piso_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n report_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o annales_n that_o numa_n before_o he_o practise_v the_o same_o feat_n many_o a_o time_n and_o often_o and_o when_o tullus_n hostilius_n will_v have_v imitate_v he_o and_o do_v the_o like_a for_o that_o he_o observe_v not_o all_o the_o ceremony_n according_o be_v himself_o strike_v and_o kill_v with_o lightning_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n sacred_a grove_n we_o have_v and_o altar_n yea_o and_o certain_a sacrifice_n due_a thereto_o and_o among_o the_o jupiters_n surname_v statores_fw-la tonantes_fw-la and_o feretrij_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v that_o one_o also_o be_v call_v elicius_n sundry_a and_o diverse_a be_v man_n opinion_n as_o touch_v this_o point_n and_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o fancy_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o believe_v that_o nature_n may_v be_v force_v and_o command_v be_v a_o very_a audacious_a and_o bold_a opinion_n but_o it_o be_v as_o blockish_a on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o senseless_a to_o make_v her_o benefit_n of_o no_o power_n and_o effect_n consider_v that_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o lightning_n man_n have_v thus_o far_o forth_o proceed_v in_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n as_o to_o foretell_v when_o they_o will_v come_v at_o a_o set_v and_o prescript_n day_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v fordo_v and_o frustrate_v the_o danger_n pronounce_v or_o rather_o open_a other_o destiny_n which_o lie_v hide_v and_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o public_a and_o private_a experiment_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o since_o it_o have_v so_o please_v nature_n let_v some_o man_n be_v resolve_v herein_o and_o other_o doubtful_a some_o may_v allow_v thereof_o and_o other_o condemn_v the_o same_o as_o for_o we_o we_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o rest_n which_o in_o these_o matter_n be_v worth_a remembrance_n chap._n liiii_o ¶_o general_n rule_v of_o lightning_n that_o the_o lightning_n be_v see_v before_o the_o thunderclap_n be_v hear_v although_o they_o come_v indeed_o joint_o both_o together_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v quick_a to_o see_v light_n than_o the_o ear_n to_o hear_v a_o sound_n and_o yet_o nature_n do_v so_o order_v the_o number_n and_o measure_n that_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o sound_n shall_v accord_v together_o but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o noise_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o lightning_n proceed_v of_o some_o natural_a cause_n and_o not_o send_v by_o some_o god_n and_o yet_o evermore_o this_o be_v a_o breath_n or_o wind_n that_o come_v before_o the_o thunderbolt_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v shake_v and_o blast_v ere_o it_o be_v smite_v neither_o be_v any_o man_n strike_v who_o either_o see_v the_o lightning_n before_o or_o hear_v the_o thunderclap_n those_o lightning_n that_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lucky_a and_o prosperous_a for_o that_o the_o east_n be_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o come_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v as_o the_o return_n whether_o the_o fire_n leap_v back_o after_o the_o stroke_n give_v or_o whether_o after_o the_o deed_n do_v and_o fire_v spend_v the_o spirit_n and_o blast_v abovesaid_a retire_v back_o again_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o tuscan_n have_v divide_v the_o heaven_n into_o 16_o part_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o
equinoctial_a line_n the_o second_o to_o the_o meridian_n line_n or_o the_o south_n the_o three_o to_o the_o sunsetting_a in_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o four_o take_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o say_a west_n to_o the_o north_n star_n these_o quarter_n again_o they_o have_v part_v into_o four_o region_n a_o piece_n of_o which_o eight_o from_o the_o sunrising_n they_o call_v the_o left_a &_o as_o many_o again_o from_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o right_n which_o consider_v most_o dreadful_a and_o terrible_a be_v those_o lightning_n which_o from_o the_o sunsetting_a reach_n into_o the_o north_n and_o therefore_o it_o skill_v very_o much_o from_o whence_o lightning_n come_v and_o whither_o they_o go_v the_o best_a thing_n observe_v in_o they_o be_v when_o they_o return_v into_o the_o easterly_a part_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o come_v from_o that_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o have_v recourse_n again_o into_o the_o same_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o pass_v good_a hap_n &_o such_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o victory_n give_v by_o report_n to_o sylla_n the_o dictatour_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o element_n they_o be_v less_o fortunate_a or_o fearful_a they_o that_o have_v write_v of_o these_o matter_n have_v deliver_v in_o writing_n that_o there_o be_v lightning_n which_o to_o utter_v abroad_o be_v hold_v unlawful_a as_o also_o to_o give_v ear_n unto_o they_o if_o they_o be_v disclose_v unless_o they_o be_v declare_v either_o to_o parent_n or_o to_o a_o friend_n and_o guest_n how_o great_a the_o vanity_n be_v of_o this_o observation_n be_v at_o rome_n upon_o the_o blast_a of_o juno_n temple_n find_v by_o scaurus_n the_o consul_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n it_o lighten_v without_o thunder_n more_o in_o the_o night_n than_o day_n time_n of_o all_o creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o breath_n man_n only_o it_o do_v not_o always_o kill_v the_o rest_n it_o dispatch_v present_o this_o privilege_n &_o honour_n we_o see_v nature_n have_v give_v to_o he_o whereas_o otherwise_o so_o many_o great_a beast_n surpass_v he_o in_o strength_n all_o other_o creature_n smite_v with_o lightning_n fall_v down_o upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n man_n only_o unless_o he_o turn_v upon_o the_o part_n strike_v die_v not_o those_o that_o be_v smite_v from_o above_o upon_o the_o head_n lie_v down_o and_o sink_v direct_o he_o that_o be_v strike_v watch_v be_v find_v dead_a with_o his_o eye_n wink_v and_o close_o shut_v but_o whosoever_o be_v smite_v sleep_v be_v find_v open_o eye_v a_o man_n thus_o come_v by_o his_o death_n may_v not_o by_o law_n be_v burn_v religion_n have_v teach_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v inter_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n no_o live_a creature_n be_v set_v a_o fire_n by_o lightning_n but_o it_o be_v breathless_a first_o the_o wound_n of_o they_o that_o be_v smite_v with_o thunderbolt_n be_v cold_a than_o all_o the_o body_n beside_o chap._n lv._o ¶_o what_o thing_n be_v not_o smite_v with_o lightning_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n lightning_n blast_v not_o the_o laurel_n tree_n nor_o enter_v at_o any_o time_n above_o five_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o man_n fearful_a of_o lightning_n suppose_v the_o deep_a cave_n to_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o most_o safe_a or_o else_o booth_n make_v of_o skin_n of_o sea-beast_n which_o they_o call_v seal_n or_o sea-calue_n for_o of_o all_o creature_n in_o the_o sea_n this_o alone_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o stroke_n of_o lightning_n like_v as_o of_o all_o fly_a fowl_n the_o eagle_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o armour-bearer_n of_o jupiter_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o weapon_n in_o italy_n between_o tarracina_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o feronia_n they_o give_v over_o in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o make_v tower_n and_o fort_n for_o not_o one_o of_o they_o escape_v but_o be_v overthrow_v with_o lightning_n chap._n lvi_o ¶_o of_o strange_a and_o prodigious_a rain_n to_o wit_n of_o milk_n blood_n flesh_n iron_n wool_n tile_n and_o brick_n beside_o these_o thing_n above_o in_o this_o low_a region_n under_o heaven_n we_o find_v record_v in_o monument_n that_o it_o rain_v milk_n and_o blood_n when_o m._n acilius_n and_o c._n porcius_n be_v consul_n and_o many_o time_n else_o beside_o it_o rain_v flesh_n as_o namely_o while_o l._n volumnius_n and_o seru._n sulpitius_n be_v consul_n and_o look_v what_o of_o it_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n catch_v not_o up_o nor_o carry_v away_o it_o never_o putrify_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o rain_v iron_n in_o the_o lucanes_n country_n the_o year_n before_o that_o m._n crassus_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o parthian_n and_o together_o with_o he_o all_o the_o lucanes_n his_o soldier_n of_o who_o there_o be_v many_o in_o his_o army_n that_o which_o come_v down_o in_o this_o rain_n resemble_v in_o some_o sort_n sponge_n and_o the_o wizard_n and_o south_n sayer_n be_v seek_v unto_o give_v warning_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o wound_n from_o above_o but_o in_o the_o year_n that_o l._n paulus_n and_o c._n marcellus_n be_v consul_n it_o rain_v wool_n about_o the_o castle_n carissa_n near_o to_o which_o a_o year_n after_o t._n annius_n milo_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o same_o milo_n plead_v his_o own_o cause_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o fall_v a_o rain_n of_o tile_n and_o brick_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o year_n chap._n lvii_o ¶_o of_o the_o rustle_n of_o armour_n and_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n hear_v from_o heaven_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a war_n we_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o armour_n be_v hear_v to_o rustle_v and_o the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v out_o of_o heaven_n and_o this_o happen_v very_o often_o both_o before_o and_o after_o those_o war_n but_o in_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o marius_n the_o amerine_n and_o tudertes_n see_v man_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o sky_n rush_v and_o run_v one_o against_o another_o from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o may_v behold_v those_o of_o the_o west_n discomfit_v that_o the_o very_a firmament_n itself_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o light_a fire_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_v at_o all_o for_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v see_v when_o cloud_n have_v catch_v any_o great_a deal_n of_o fire_n chap._n lviii_o ¶_o of_o stones_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o sky_n among_o the_o greek_n there_o be_v much_o talk_n of_o anaxagoras_n clazomenius_fw-la who_o by_o his_o learning_n and_o skill_n that_o he_o have_v in_o astronomy_n foretell_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 78_o olympias_n what_o time_n a_o stone_n shall_v fall_v from_o out_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o same_o happen_v according_o in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o a_o part_n of_o thracia_n near_o the_o river_n aegos_n which_o stone_n be_v show_v at_o this_o day_n as_o big_a as_o a_o wain_n load_n carry_v a_o burn_a and_o adust_a colour_n at_o what_o time_n as_o a_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n also_o burn_v in_o those_o night_n which_o if_o any_o man_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v fore-signified_n must_v needs_o also_o confess_v that_o this_o divinity_n or_o foretell_v of_o anaxagoras_n be_v more_o miraculous_a and_o wonderful_a than_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o then_o farewell_n the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n work_n and_o welcome_a confusion_n of_o all_o in_o case_n we_o shall_v believe_v that_o either_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o stone_n or_o that_o ever_o any_o stone_n be_v in_o it_o but_o that_o stone_n fall_v oftentimes_o down_o no_o man_n will_v make_v any_o doubt_n in_o the_o public_a place_n of_o exercise_n in_o abydos_n there_o be_v one_o at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o same_o cause_n preserve_v and_o keep_v for_o to_o be_v see_v and_o hold_v in_o great_a reverence_n it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o mean_a and_o small_a quantity_n yet_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o self-same_a anaxagoras_n by_o report_n fore-signified_n that_o it_o shall_v fall_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v one_o also_o at_o cassandria_n which_o be_v in_o old_a time_n usual_o call_v potidaea_n a_o colony_n from_o thence_o deduct_v i_o myself_o have_v see_v another_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o vocantians_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o but_o a_o little_a before_o chap._n lix_n ¶_o of_o the_o rainbow_n those_o which_o we_o call_v rainbow_n be_v see_v often_o without_o any_o wonder_n at_o all_o or_o betoken_v any_o great_a matter_n for_o they_o portend_v not_o so_o much_o as_o rainy_a or_o fair_a day_n to_o trust_v upon_o but_o manifest_v it_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n beam_n strike_v upon_o a_o hollow_a cloud_n when_o their_o edge_n be_v repel_v be_v beat_v back_o against_o the_o sun_n and_o thus_o arise_v variety_n
that_o shake_n and_o tremble_v under_o man_n foot_n as_o they_o go_v namely_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o gabian_o not_o far_o from_o rome_n there_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o tremble_v as_o horseman_n ride_v over_o they_o and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o reate_n chap._n xcv_o ¶_o of_o island_n ever_o float_v and_o swim_v certain_a isle_n be_v always_o wave_n and_o nuer_n stand_v still_o as_o in_o the_o country_n about_o caecubum_fw-la reate_n above_o name_v mutina_n and_o statonia_n also_o in_o the_o lake_n vadimonis_n and_o near_o the_o water_n cutyliae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o shadowy_a dark_a grove_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o one_o place_n a_o day_n and_o night_n together_o moreover_o in_o lydia_n the_o isle_n calanucae_fw-la be_v not_o only_o drive_v to_o &_o fro_o by_o wind_n but_o also_o many_o be_v shove_v and_o thrust_v with_o long_a pole_n which_o way_n a_o man_n will_v a_o thing_n that_o save_v many_o a_o man_n life_n in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n there_o be_v other_o little_a one_o also_o in_o the_o river_n nymphaeus_n call_v saltuares_n or_o dancer_n because_o in_o any_o consort_n of_o musician_n sing_v they_o stir_v and_o move_v at_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o foot_n keep_v time_n and_o measure_n in_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o italy_n tarquiniensis_n two_o island_n carry_v about_o with_o they_o grove_n and_o wood_n one_o while_o they_o be_v in_o fashion_n three_o square_v another_o while_n round_o when_o they_o close_v one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o drift_n of_o wind_n but_o never_o fouresquare_n chap._n xcvi_o ¶_o in_o what_o land_n it_o never_o rain_v also_o many_o strange_a wonder_n and_o miracle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o element_n heap_v together_o paphos_n have_v in_o it_o a_o famous_a temple_n of_o venice_n upon_o a_o certain_a flower_n and_o altar_n whereof_o it_o never_o rain_v likewise_o in_o nea_n a_o town_n of_o troas_n a_o man_n shall_v never_o see_v it_o rain_n about_o the_o image_n of_o minerva_n in_o the_o same_o also_o the_o beast_n kill_v in_o sacrifice_n if_o they_o be_v leave_v there_o never_o putrify_v near_o to_o harpasa_n a_o town_n in_o asia_n stand_v a_o rock_n of_o stone_n of_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a nature_n lay_v one_o finger_n to_o it_o and_o it_o will_v stir_v but_o thrust_v at_o it_o with_o your_o whole_a body_n it_o move_v not_o at_o all_o within_o the_o demi_a island_n of_o the_o tauri_n and_o city_n parasinum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n that_o heal_v all_o wound_n but_o about_o assos_n in_o troas_n there_o grow_v a_o stone_n wherewith_o body_n be_v consume_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v sarcophagus_n two_o hill_n there_o be_v near_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o one_o be_v to_o hold_v fast_o all_o manner_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o the_o other_o not_o to_o abide_v it_o wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n shoe_n sole_a be_v clout_a with_o hob_fw-mi nail_n in_o the_o one_o of_o they_o a_o man_n can_v pluck_v away_o his_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o other_o he_o can_v take_v no_o foot_n at_o all_o note_a it_o be_v that_o in_o locri_n and_o crotone_n be_v never_o pestilence_n know_v nor_o any_o danger_n by_o earthquake_n and_o in_o lycia_n ever_o after_o a_o earthquake_n it_o have_v be_v fair_a for_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o arda_n if_o corn_n be_v sow_v it_o never_o come_v up_o at_o the_o altar_n murtiae_fw-la in_o the_o veientian_a field_n likewise_o in_o tusculanum_n and_o the_o wood_n cyminia_fw-mi there_o be_v certain_a place_n wherein_o whatsoever_o be_v pitch_v into_o the_o ground_n can_v never_o be_v pluck_v up_o again_o in_o the_o crustumine_fw-la country_n all_o the_o hay_n there_o grow_v be_v hurtful_a in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o be_v once_o without_o it_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a chap._n xcvii_o ¶_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o it_o be_v that_o they_o keep_v no_o order_n and_o be_v without_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n much_o have_v be_v say_v but_o the_o sea_n tide_n that_o it_o shall_v flow_v and_o ebb_v again_o be_v most_o marvelous_a of_o all_o other_o the_o manner_n thereof_o very_o be_v diverse_a but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n between_o two_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o flow_v twice_o and_o twice_o go_v back_o and_o always_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n and_o first_o as_o he_o rise_v aloft_o together_o with_o the_o world_n the_o tide_n swell_v and_o anon_o again_o as_o it_o go_v from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o incline_v westward_o they_o slake_v again_o as_o she_o move_v from_o the_o west_n under_o our_o horizon_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o point_n contrary_a to_o the_o meridian_n they_o flow_v and_o then_o they_o be_v receive_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n until_o she_o rise_v again_o and_o never_o keep_v the_o tide_n the_o same_o hour_n that_o it_o do_v the_o day_n before_o for_o it_o wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o the_o planet_n which_o greedy_o draw_v with_o it_o the_o sea_n and_o ever_o rise_v to_o day_n in_o some_o other_o place_n than_o it_o do_v yesterday_o howbeit_o the_o tide_n keep_v just_a the_o same_o time_n between_o and_o hold_v always_o six_o hour_n apiece_o i_o mean_v not_o of_o every_o day_n and_o night_n or_o place_n indifferent_o but_o only_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o in_o regard_n of_o hour_n the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v unequal_a forasmuch_o as_o by_o day_n and_o night_n the_o tide_n be_v more_o or_o less_o one_o time_n than_o another_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a only_o they_o be_v even_o and_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n a_o very_a great_a argument_n this_o be_v full_a of_o light_n to_o convince_v that_o gross_a and_o blockish_a conceit_n of_o they_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o planet_n be_v under_o the_o earth_n lose_v their_o power_n and_o that_o their_o virtue_n begin_v when_o they_o be_v above_o only_o for_o they_o show_v their_o effect_n as_o well_o under_o as_o above_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n which_o work_v in_o all_o part_n and_o plain_o it_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n perform_v her_o operation_n as_o well_o under_o the_o earth_n as_o when_o we_o see_v she_o visible_o aloft_o neither_o be_v her_o course_n any_o other_o beneath_o than_o above_o our_o horizon_n but_o yet_o the_o difference_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v manifold_a and_o first_o every_o seven_o day_n for_o while_o she_o be_v new_a the_o tide_n be_v but_o small_a until_o the_o first_o quarter_n for_o as_o she_o grow_v big_a they_o flow_v more_o but_o in_o the_o full_a they_o swell_v and_o boil_v most_o of_o all_o from_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v more_o mild_a and_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o wain_n to_o the_o seven_o the_o tide_n be_v equal_a and_o again_o when_o she_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o but_o half_a moon_n they_o increase_v great_a and_o in_o the_o conjunction_n or_o the_o change_n they_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o full_a and_o evident_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o she_o be_v northerly_a and_o retire_v high_a &_o far_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o tide_n be_v more_o gentle_a than_o when_o she_o be_v go_v southerly_a for_o than_o she_o work_v near_a hand_n and_o put_v forth_o her_o full_a power_n every_o eight_o year_n also_o &_o after_o the_o hundred_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o sea_n return_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o to_o the_o like_a increase_n and_o growth_n by_o reason_n that_o she_o augment_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o yearly_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o two_o equinoctial_o they_o ever_o swell_v most_o yet_o more_o in_o that_o of_o the_o autumn_n than_o the_o spring_n but_o nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o in_o midwinter_n &_o less_o at_o midsummer_n and_o yet_o these_o thing_n fall_v not_o out_o just_a in_o these_o very_a point_n and_o instant_n of_o the_o time_n which_o i_o have_v name_v but_o some_o few_o day_n after_o like_v as_o neither_o in_o the_o full_a nor_o in_o the_o change_n but_o afterward_o ne_o yet_o present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o heaven_n either_o show_v we_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o rise_n or_o hide_v she_o from_o we_o at_o her_o set_n or_o as_o she_o decline_v from_o we_o in_o the_o middle_a climate_n but_o late_a almost_o by_o two_o equinoctial_a hour_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o influence_n and_o operation_n in_o the_o heaven_n reach_v not_o so_o soon_o unto_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o eyesight_n pierce_v up_o to_o the_o heaven_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o lightning_n thunder_n &_o thunderbolt_n
before_o but_o only_o sing_v plain_a song_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o one_o tune_n and_o more_o than_o so_o they_o change_v their_o colour_n in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o winter_n come_v be_v no_o more_o see_v tongue_a they_o be_v not_o like_o other_o bird_n with_o a_o thin_a tip_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o breed_v with_o the_o first_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o common_o lay_v six_o egg_n the_o gnatsnapper_n ficedula_fw-la a_o bird_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o nightingale_n do_v otherwise_o for_o at_o one_o time_n it_o change_v both_o colour_n form_n and_o song_n they_o have_v not_o that_o name_n ficedulae_n proper_o but_o in_o the_o autumn_n as_o one_o will_v say_v fig-feeder_n for_o when_o that_o season_n be_v once_o past_a they_o be_v call_v melancoryphi_n i_o black-head_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o bird_n which_o be_v name_v erithacus_n i_o robin_n or_o redbr_a in_o winter_n the_o same_o be_v phoenicurus_fw-la i._n red-taile_n all_o summer_n long_o the_o houpe_n or_o vpupa_fw-la as_o aeschilus_n the_o poet_n say_v change_v also_o her_o hue_n voice_n and_o shape_n this_o be_v a_o dung_n nasty_a and_o filthy_a bird_n otherwise_o both_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o feed_v and_o also_o in_o nestle_v but_o a_o goodly_a fair_a crest_n or_o comb_n it_o have_v that_o will_v easy_o fold_v and_o be_v plait_v for_o one_o while_o she_o will_v draw_v it_o in_o another_o while_n set_v it_o stiff_o upright_o along_o the_o head_n as_o for_o the_o bird_n oenanthe_n it_o also_o for_o certain_a day_n lie_v close_a and_o unseen_a &_o namely_o when_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v it_o be_v hide_v but_o after_o the_o occultation_n thereof_o come_v abroad_o &_o show_v herself_o a_o strange_a thing_n that_o in_o those_o day_n it_o shall_v do_v both_o last_o of_o all_o the_o chlorion_fw-la witwall_n or_o lariot_n which_o be_v all_o over_o yellow_a be_v not_o see_v all_o winter_n time_n appear_v about_o the_o sunstead_n chap._n xxx_o ¶_o of_o the_o merles_n about_o cyllene_n in_o arcadia_n and_o no_o where_o else_o you_o shall_v find_v white_a merles_n or_o ousles_a and_o ibis_n about_o pelusium_n only_o in_o egypt_n be_v black_a in_o all_o place_n else_o of_o egypt_n white_a chap._n xxxi_o ¶_o the_o kind_n of_o bird_n breed_v and_o hatch_n all_o sing_v bird_n save_v only_o those_o that_o be_v except_v before_o light_o breed_v not_o nor_o lay_v their_o egg_n before_o the_o spring_n aequinoctial_a in_o mid-march_n or_o after_o the_o autumnal_a in_o mid-september_n and_o those_o that_o they_o hatch_v before_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n i_o mid-iune_n hardly_o come_v to_o any_o perfection_n but_o after_o that_o time_n they_o do_v well_o enough_o and_o live_v chap._n xxxii_o ¶_o of_o the_o halcyones_n or_o kings-fisher_n and_o the_o day_n good_a for_o navigation_n which_o they_o show_v of_o the_o seagull_n and_o cormorant_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n especial_o namely_o for_o breed_v after_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n the_o halcy_n one_o be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o much_o mark_v the_o very_a sea_n and_o they_o that_o sail_v thereupon_o know_v well_o when_o they_o sit_v and_o breed_v this_o very_a bird_n so_o notable_a be_v little_o big_a than_o a_o sparrow_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o her_o pennage_n blue_a intermingle_v yet_o among_o with_o white_a and_o purple_a feather_n have_v a_o thin_a small_a neck_n and_o long_a withal_o there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o they_o breed_v about_o the_o sea_n side_n differ_v both_o in_o quantity_n and_o also_o in_o voice_n for_o it_o sing_v not_o as_o the_o former_a do_v which_o be_v lesser_a for_o they_o haunt_v river_n &_o sing_v among_o the_o flag_n &_o reed_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a chance_n to_o see_v one_o of_o these_o halcyones_n &_o never_o be_v they_o see_v but_o about_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n virgiliae_fw-la i._o the_o brood-hen_n or_o else_o near_o midsummer_n or_o midwinter_n for_o otherwhiles_o they_o will_v fly_v about_o a_o ship_n but_o soon_o be_v they_o go_v again_o and_o hide_v they_o lay_v and_o sit_v about_o midwinter_n when_o day_n be_v short_a &_o the_o time_n while_o they_o be_v broody_a be_v call_v the_o halcyon_n day_n for_o during_o that_o season_n the_o sea_n be_v calm_a and_o navigable_a especial_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n in_o other_o port_n also_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o so_o boisterous_a but_o more_o quiet_a than_o at_o other_o time_n but_o sure_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n be_v very_o gentle_a both_o in_o the_o straits_n and_o also_o in_o the_o open_a ocean_n now_o about_o seven_o day_n before_o midwinter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n they_o build_v and_o within_o as_o many_o after_o they_o have_v hatch_v their_o nest_n be_v wondrous_o make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o round_a ball_n the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n thereof_o stand_v somewhat_o out_o and_o be_v very_o narrow_a much_o like_a unto_o great_a sponge_n a_o man_n can_v cut_v and_o pierce_v their_o nest_n with_o sword_n or_o hatchet_n but_o break_v they_o will_v with_o some_o strong_a knock_n like_v as_o the_o dry_a some_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o find_v of_o what_o they_o be_v make_v some_o think_v they_o be_v frame_v of_o the_o sharp_a point_a prick_v of_o some_o fish_n for_o of_o fish_n these_o bird_n live_v they_o come_v up_o also_o into_o fresh_a river_n within-land_n and_o there_o do_v lay_v ordinary_o five_o egg_n as_o touch_v the_o gull_n or_o sea-cob_n they_o build_v in_o rock_n and_o the_o cormorant_n both_o in_o they_o and_o also_o in_o tree_n they_o usual_o lay_v four_o egg_n apiece_o the_o gull_n in_o summer_n time_n but_o the_o cormorant_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n chap._n xxxiii_o ¶_o the_o industry_n and_o wit_n of_o bird_n in_o build_v their_o nest_n of_o the_o swallow_n the_o argatilis_n cinnamologi_fw-la and_o partridge_n the_o architecture_n and_o build_n of_o the_o halcyones_n nest_n have_v put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o other_o bird_n dexterity_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o sure_o in_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o wit_n of_o silly_a bird_n more_o admirable_a the_o swallow_n frame_v their_o nest_n of_o clay_n &_o earth_n but_o they_o strengthen_v and_o make_v they_o fast_o with_o straw_n in_o case_n at_o any_o time_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o soft_a and_o tough_a clay_n for_o want_v thereof_o they_o drench_v and_o wet_v their_o feather_n with_o good_a store_n of_o water_n and_o then_o bestrew_v they_o over_o with_o dust_n now_o when_o they_o have_v make_v and_o trim_v their_o bare_a nest_n they_o floor_n it_o in_o the_o bottom_n within_o and_o dress_v it_o all_o over_o with_o down_o feather_n or_o fine_a flox_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v their_o egg_n warm_a as_o also_o that_o their_o young_a bird_n shall_v lie_v soft_a in_o feed_v of_o their_o little_a one_o they_o keep_v a_o very_a good_a order_n and_o even_o hand_n give_v they_o their_o pittance_n and_o allowance_n by_o course_n one_o after_o another_o notable_a be_v their_o care_n in_o keep_v they_o neat_a and_o clean_a for_o ever_o as_o they_o meut_n they_o turn_v the_o excrement_n out_o of_o the_o nest_n but_o be_v they_o once_o grow_v to_o any_o strength_n and_o bigness_n they_o teach_v they_o to_o turn_v about_o and_o lay_v their_o tail_n without_o another_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o swallow_n that_o keep_v in_o the_o country_n village_n and_o the_o field_n which_o seldom_o nestle_v under_o man_n house_n and_o they_o likewise_o build_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o the_o former_a do_v namely_o of_o clay_n and_o straw_n but_o after_o another_o fashion_n for_o their_o nest_n be_v make_v turn_v all_o upward_a with_o the_o hole_n or_o mouth_n that_o lead_v unto_o it_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n straight_o and_o narrow_a but_o the_o capacity_n within_o be_v very_o large_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o provident_a &_o skilful_a they_o shall_v be_v to_o frame_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n so_o handsome_a &_o convenient_a to_o cover_v their_o young_a one_o so_o soft_a again_o for_o their_o couch_n and_o bed_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n near_o heraclea_n in_o egypt_n there_o be_v a_o mighty_a bank_n or_o causey_n raise_v only_o of_o a_o continual_a rank_n and_o course_n of_o swallow_n nest_n pile_v one_o upon_o and_o by_o another_o thick_a for_o the_o length_n almost_o of_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n which_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o strong_a that_o be_v oppose_v against_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n it_o be_v able_a to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o that_o river_n when_o it_o swell_v and_o be_v itself_o inexpugnable_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o turn_v his_o hand_n unto_o in_o the_o same_o egypt_n near_o unto_o the_o
therefore_o the_o other_o as_o master_v bee_n over_o they_o have_v they_o at_o their_o commandment_n if_o any_o drudgery_n or_o such_o like_a business_n be_v to_o be_v do_v out_o be_v they_o send_v first_o make_v they_o but_o slow_a haste_n in_o that_o they_o be_v set_v about_o sure_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o and_o to_o be_v punish_v without_o mercy_n and_o not_o only_o in_o their_o ordinary_a work_n they_o serve_v they_o in_o good_a stead_n but_o also_o they_o help_v they_o to_o multiply_v for_o the_o hot_a that_o the_o place_n be_v the_o more_o hope_n there_o be_v of_o a_o great_a increase_n certes_o this_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o better_a the_o hive_n be_v people_v with_o a_o number_n of_o bee_n the_o cast_v when_o time_n come_v will_v be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o often_o will_v they_o swarm_v but_o after_o the_o honey_n be_v grow_v once_o to_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n then_o begin_v they_o to_o drive_v these_o drone_n out_o of_o door_n nay_o you_o shall_v have_v many_o bee_n set_v upon_o one_o poor_a drone_n and_o kill_v he_o outright_o so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o light_o see_v any_o of_o that_o kind_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n if_o one_o pluck_v off_o the_o wing_n from_o a_o drone_n and_o put_v he_o again_o within_o the_o hive_n he_o will_v never_o lin_v until_o he_o have_v do_v the_o like_a by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o touch_v the_o royal_a palace_n for_o the_o king_n and_o captain_n that_o shall_v be_v build_v they_o be_v all_o most_o stately_a great_a of_o receipt_n in_o show_n magnificent_a seat_v by_o themselves_o apart_o and_o like_a citadel_n raise_v upon_o some_o high_a knap_n or_o tuft_n of_o a_o mountain_n if_o one_o of_o these_o castle_n chance_v to_o be_v press_v or_o crush_v there_o will_v no_o more_o come_v of_o that_o princely_a race_n all_o the_o lodging_n and_o room_n where_o the_o bee_n abode_n be_v be_v six_o corner_a according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n employ_v in_o that_o work_n none_o of_o all_o this_o be_v do_v at_o any_o set_a time_n or_o day_n appoint_v but_o they_o take_v the_o opportunity_n when_o they_o can_v espy_v fair_a weather_n to_o fit_v their_o business_n and_o so_o do_v these_o thing_n by_o snatch_n and_o sure_o within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o they_o fill_v their_o storehouse_n with_o honey_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o hony_n this_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a liquor_n which_o we_o call_v honey_n be_v engender_v natural_o in_o the_o air_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o influence_n and_o rise_n of_o some_o star_n but_o principal_o during_o the_o fervent_a heat_n of_o the_o canicular_a day_n even_o when_o the_o dog-star_n be_v in_o his_o full_a power_n and_o force_v never_o before_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o star_n virgiliae_fw-la but_o always_o before_o day_n for_o so_o about_o the_o day_n break_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v find_v bedew_v with_o honey_n and_o look_v whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o air_n about_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o morrow_n they_o may_v evident_o perceive_v their_o clothes_n wet_a with_o a_o clammy_a humour_n of_o honey_n yea_o &_o their_o hair_n glue_v therewith_o together_o if_o they_o go_v bare_a head_a be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v either_o a_o certain_a sweat_n of_o the_o sky_n or_o some_o unctuous_a jelly_n proceed_v from_o the_o star_n or_o rather_o a_o liquor_n purge_v from_o the_o air_n when_o it_o purify_v itself_o will_v god_n we_o have_v it_o so_o pure_a so_o clear_a and_o so_o natural_a and_o in_o the_o own_o kind_a refine_a as_o when_o it_o descend_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o sky_n from_o star_n or_o from_o the_o air_n for_o even_o now_o such_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v as_o it_o be_v through_o so_o many_o hand_n namely_o fall_v from_o a_o region_n so_o high_a and_o remote_a from_o we_o and_o in_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v catch_v much_o filth_n and_o namely_o infect_v with_o the_o gross_a vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o meet_v in_o the_o fall_n moreover_o suck_v and_o drink_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o bee_n from_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n and_o grass_n and_o so_o gather_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o their_o little_a belly_n or_o bladder_n for_o at_o their_o mouth_n they_o spew_v and_o cast_v it_o up_o again_o corrupt_v also_o and_o sophisticated_a with_o other_o humour_n draw_v out_o of_o flower_n final_o so_o long_o soak_v within_o the_o hive_n and_o suffer_v so_o many_o alteration_n yet_o for_o all_o the_o sorrow_n a_o great_a resemblance_n it_o carry_v still_o with_o it_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a and_o celestial_a liquor_n chap._n xiii_o ¶_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o honey_n the_o best_a honey_n be_v ever_o there_o where_o the_o best_a flower_n be_v within_o the_o receptacle_n whereof_o it_o lie_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o counrry_a about_o athens_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n for_o honey_n also_o in_o sicily_n within_o those_o territory_n about_o hymettus_n and_o hybla_n and_o last_o in_o the_o isle_n calydna_n now_o this_o honey_n whereof_o we_o treat_v be_v at_o the_o first_o clear_a and_o thin_a as_o water_n and_o for_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o work_v and_o boil_v like_a to_o new_a wine_n and_o so_o purge_v itself_o by_o the_o 20_o day_n it_o get_v a_o certain_a consistence_n and_o thick_a substance_n and_o soon_o after_o gather_v a_o thin_a cream_n or_o skin_n over_o it_o which_o in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o work_v be_v raise_v of_o a_o scum_n and_o so_o thickn_v the_o best_a simple_o that_o bee_n can_v suck_v and_o least_o infect_a with_o the_o corruption_n of_o 3_o branch_n be_v that_o which_o they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o oak_n tilia_fw-la i._n linden_n tree_n and_o cane_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o honey_n according_a to_o diverse_a region_n honey_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v better_a or_o worse_o according_a to_o the_o region_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o that_o in_o many_o respect_n for_o in_o some_o place_n you_o shall_v have_v goodly_a comb_n howbeit_o more_o commendable_a for_o wax_v than_o the_o honey_n in_o they_o as_o in_o the_o pelignian_o country_n and_o sicily_n in_o other_o and_o namely_o in_o candie_n cypress_n and_o africa_n the_o comb_n yield_v more_o honey_n than_o wax_n some_o country_n there_o be_v especial_o in_o the_o north_n part_n where_o the_o comb_n pass_v for_o bigness_n insomuch_o as_o in_o germany_n there_o have_v be_v a_o honeycomb_n see_v eight_o foot_n long_o and_o black_a all_o within_o but_o in_o what_o region_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o honey_n be_v find_v three_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o first_o the_o spring_n honey_n make_v of_o flower_n only_o like_v as_o the_o comb_n also_o and_o thereupon_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o anthinon_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o floure-hony_n some_o will_v not_o have_v this_o to_o be_v once_o touch_v but_o to_o serve_v for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o young_a bee_n that_o the_o swarm_n or_o cast_v may_v be_v more_o strong_a and_o lusty_a other_o again_o leave_v for_o the_o bee_n of_o none_o less_o than_o of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n like_a to_o follow_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o those_o notable_a star_n in_o the_o summer_n ensue_v moreover_o the_o comb_n be_v in_o their_o principal_a beauty_n about_o the_o sunstead_n in_o summer_n when_o day_n be_v long_a at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o vine_n and_o time_n do_v begin_v to_o flower_n also_o in_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o honey_n comb_n needful_a it_o be_v to_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o order_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o food_n for_o bee_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v short_a and_o destitute_a of_o their_o meat_n they_o either_o despair_n and_o die_v for_o want_n or_o else_o depart_v and_o fly_v away_o contrariwise_o if_o you_o leave_v they_o too_o much_o plenty_n breed_v idleness_n that_o they_o will_v not_o labour_v neither_o deign_v they_o to_o feed_v of_o erithace_n their_o ordinary_a food_n but_o fall_v to_o the_o good_a honey_n they_o therefore_o that_o be_v well_o experience_v in_o these_o matter_n think_v it_o good_a to_o leave_v they_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o this_o store_n and_o vintage_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o comb_n and_o very_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a set_a day_n for_o to_o begin_v this_o vintage_n if_o man_n will_v take_v knowledge_n thereof_o and_o mark_v it_o well_o namely_o the_o 30_o day_n after_o the_o bee_n swarm_v and_o go_v forth_o and_o usual_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o this_o gather_n come_v within_o the_o
touch_v the_o generation_n of_o bee_n and_o how_o they_o multiply_v and_o increase_v much_o dispute_n there_o have_v be_v among_o the_o learned_a and_o a_o nice_a question_n this_o be_v for_o first_o and_o foremost_a bee_n be_v never_o see_v to_o engender_v one_o with_o another_o and_o therefore_o most_o man_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o young_a bee_n must_v needs_o be_v make_v of_o flower_n fit_o and_o hand_n some_o lay_v together_o and_o compose_v according_a to_o nature_n lore_n other_o say_v that_o one_o master_n bee_n which_o be_v the_o king_n in_o every_o swarm_n do_v beget_v they_o all_o and_o that_o he_o forsooth_o be_v the_o only_a male_a big_a also_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o more_o strong_a because_o he_o shall_v not_o faint_v and_o fail_v in_o the_o action_n for_o without_o such_o a_o one_o we_o see_v there_o be_v no_o breed_n and_o he_o all_o the_o other_o bee_n attend_v upon_o not_o as_o their_o leader_n and_o captain_n but_o as_o the_o female_a follow_v the_o male_a certes_o this_o be_v a_o good_a coniectural_a opinion_n and_o sound_v to_o a_o truth_n but_o that_o the_o breed_n of_o these_o drone-bee_n aforesaid_a do_v check_v and_o overthrow_v it_o clear_a for_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o procreation_n shall_v bring_v forth_o some_o perfect_a &_o other_o unperfect_a the_o former_a opinion_n yet_o may_v seem_v more_o probable_a but_o for_o another_o difficulty_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o cross_v it_o too_o for_o otherwhiles_o in_o the_o utmost_a edge_n and_o side_n of_o the_o comb_n there_o be_v see_v to_o breed_v the_o big_a kind_n of_o bee_n which_o chase_n and_o drive_v the_o other_o away_o and_o this_o vermin_n be_v call_v oestrus_n i._o the_o gad-bee_a or_o horse_n fly_v now_o if_o those_o little_a worm_n or_o grub_n from_o whence_o the_o bee_n come_v be_v make_v of_o flower_n which_o they_o themselves_o form_v and_o bring_v into_o fashion_n how_o come_v this_o gad-bee_a and_o whereof_o be_v he_o make_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o bee_n couvy_a and_o sit_v as_o hen_n do_v and_o that_o which_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n by_o they_o hatch_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v a_o little_a white_a grub_n or_o maggot_n lie_v across_o overthwart_a the_o honey_n and_o so_o fast_o stick_v thereto_o as_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o feed_v thereupon_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o be_v yellow_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o honey_n as_o if_o he_o be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o choice_a and_o excellent_a flower_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n nothing_o like_o to_o a_o grub_n as_o the_o other_o but_o present_o have_v wing_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v some_o shape_n be_v call_v nymphae_n like_v as_o the_o drone_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v term_v sirenes_n or_o cephenes_n if_o a_o man_n take_v their_o head_n from_o either_o sort_n before_o they_o be_v wing_v it_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o excellent_a meat_n for_o the_o old_a dam_n in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o they_o grow_v big_a the_o old_a bee_n distil_v and_o drop_v meat_n into_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o sit_v upon_o they_o then_o they_o keep_v most_o hum_v as_o some_o think_v for_o to_o set_v comb_n into_o a_o heat_n which_o be_v requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o hatch_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o continue_v till_o the_o little_a pellicle_n or_o membrane_n be_v break_v within_o which_o every_o one_o lie_v by_o itself_o as_o egg_n and_o then_o they_o break_v forth_o all_o together_o and_o show_v themselves_o accomplish_v bee_n the_o manner_n and_o experiment_n hereof_o be_v see_v upon_o a_o time_n in_o a_o farm_n near_o unto_o rome_n belong_v to_o a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v consul_n for_o he_o cause_v his_o hive_n to_o be_v make_v of_o lantern_n horn_n that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o into_o they_o these_o young_a worm_n be_v 45_o day_n before_o they_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n there_o be_v find_v in_o some_o comb_n a_o certain_a bitter_a thing_n and_o hard_a like_a to_o wax_v which_o the_o latin_n call_v clerus_fw-la this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o abortive_a and_o untimely_a fruit_n of_o the_o bee_n to_o wit_n when_o either_o by_o malady_n or_o idleness_n or_o rather_o upon_o some_o barrenness_n and_o unfruitful_a disposition_n by_o nature_n bee_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o perfection_n as_o for_o the_o young_a bee_n they_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o abroad_o but_o they_o begin_v to_o labour_v with_o their_o mother_n and_o be_v train_v by_o they_o to_o learn_v how_o to_o gather_v honey_n this_o young_a people_n have_v a_o young_a king_n also_o unto_o who_o they_o make_v court_n and_o who_o they_o follow_v and_o many_o such_o king_n be_v breed_v at_o first_o for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v want_v but_o when_o the_o bee_n be_v grow_v big_a they_o all_o agree_v with_o one_o accord_n and_o voice_n to_o kill_v those_o that_o be_v most_o untoward_a among_o they_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v make_v division_n faction_n and_o side_v to_o part_n these_o king_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n those_o that_o be_v red_a all_o over_o be_v better_o than_o the_o black_a or_o particoloured_a all_o the_o race_n of_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o goodly_a to_o see_v to_o and_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o rest_n their_o wing_n short_a their_o leg_n straight_o in_o their_o port_n and_o manner_n of_o march_n more_o stately_a carryin_o in_o their_o front_n a_o white_a star_n like_o a_o diadem_n or_o coronet_n far_o bright_a also_o and_o more_o neat_a they_o b●…_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o the_o regiment_n of_o bee_n and_o their_o government_n what_o shall_v a_o man_n now_o dispute_v about_o hercules_n whether_o there_o be_v but_o one_o of_o that_o name_n or_o many_o likewise_o as_o touch_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o prince_n bacchus_n where_o and_o which_o it_o be_v as_o also_o trouble_v his_o head_n in_o many_o other_o such_o like_a antiquity_n bury_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n for_o behold_v in_o one_o small_a matter_n that_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o our_o country_n house_n in_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o our_o ferme_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n all_o author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o agricult●…e_n be_v not_o yet_o resolve_v namely_o whether_o the_o king_n of_o bee_n alone_o have_v no_o sting_n and_o be_v arm_v only_o with_o majesty_n or_o whether_o nature_n have_v bestow_v a_o sting_n upon_o he_o and_o deny_v he_o only_o the_o use_n thereof_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o great_a commander_n over_o the_o rest_n do_v nothing_o with_o his_o sting_n &_o yet_o a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o they_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v he_o when_o he_o march_v abroad_o the_o whole_a army_n go_v forth_o likewise_o then_o they_o assemble_v together_o and_o environ_v he_o round_o about_o they_o be_v of_o his_o guard_n &_o so_o close_o they_o keep_v unite_v together_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o once_o to_o be_v see_v at_o other_o time_n when_o all_o his_o people_n be_v busy_a in_o labour_n himself_o as_o a_o right_n good_a captain_n oversee_v their_o work_n go_v about_o from_o one_o to_o another_o encourage_v they_o in_o well_o do_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o ply_v their_o business_n himself_o only_o exempt_a from_o all_o other_o travel_n &_o pain_n take_v about_o his_o person_n he_o have_v a_o certain_a guard_n ever_o attendant_a he_o have_v his_o lictor_n &_o officer_n always_o in_o readiness_n in_o token_n of_o majesty_n and_o princely_a port_n he_o never_o set_v forward_o but_o when_o the_o whole_a swarm_n be_v press_v likewise_o to_o go_v forth_o and_o in_o truth_n long_a time_n before_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o they_o be_v about_o a_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n for_o many_o day_n together_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a hum_n and_o noise_n within_o while_o they_o prepare_v to_o dislodge_v truss_v up_o as_o it_o be_v their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o expect_v only_o a_o fair_a day_n of_o remove_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o some_o battle_n lose_v one_o of_o his_o wing_n yet_o will_v not_o his_o host_n forsake_v he_o and_o fly_v when_o they_o be_v in_o march_n each_o one_o desire_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v next_o the_o prince_n as_o take_v a_o joy_n and_o pride_n to_o be_v see_v of_o he_o how_o lusty_o they_o perform_v their_o devoir_fw-fr if_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a they_o support_v he_o with_o their_o shoulder_n if_o he_o be_v tire_v indeed_o and_o faint_v outright_o they_o carry_v he_o full_a and_o whole_a if_o any_o one_o of_o their_o own_o company_n chance_n to_o fail_v for_o very_a weariness_n and_o
pray_v you_o how_o artificial_o she_o hide_v the_o snare_n in_o that_o net_n of_o she_o make_v into_o square_n to_o catch_v the_o poor_a fly_n a_o man_n will_v not_o think_v who_o see_v the_o long_a yarn_n in_o her_o web_n wrought_v serce-wise_a smooth_v and_o polish_a so_o cunning_o and_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o the_o woof_n so_o glewish_a and_o clammy_a as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o that_o all_o be_v to_o any_o purpose_n and_o serve_v for_o that_o which_o she_o intend_v see_v withal_o how_o slack_a and_o hollow_a the_o net_n be_v make_v to_o abide_v the_o wind_n for_o fear_v of_o break_v and_o thereby_o so_o much_o the_o better_a also_o to_o fold_n and_o enwrap_v whatsoever_o come_v within_o her_o reach_n what_o a_o craft_n be_v this_o of_o she_o to_o leave_v the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o in_o the_o front_n undo_v as_o if_o she_o be_v weary_a for_o so_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v when_o he_o can_v hardly_o see_v the_o reason_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o hunter_n net_n and_o toil_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o net_n be_v stumble_v upon_o they_o shall_v cast_v the_o fly_v head_n long_o into_o the_o lap_n and_o concavitie_n of_o the_o net_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o her_o nest_n and_o hole_n be_v there_o any_o architecture_n comparable_a to_o the_o vault_n and_o arch_a frame_n and_o for_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a how_o be_v it_o wrought_v with_o a_o long_o and_o deep_a nap_n than_o the_o rest_n what_o subtlety_n be_v this_o of_o she_o to_o retire_v into_o a_o corner_n so_o far_o from_o the_o mid_n make_v semblance_n as_o though_o she_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o she_o do_v and_o as_o if_o she_o go_v about_o some_o other_o business_n nay_o how_o close_o lie_v she_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o to_o see_v whether_o any_o body_n be_v within_o or_o no_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o strength_n that_o this_o web_n have_v to_o resist_v the_o puff_v and_o blast_v of_o wind_n of_o the_o roughness_n to_o hold_v and_o not_o break_v notwithstanding_o a_o deal_n of_o dust_n do_v weigh_v and_o bear_v it_o down_o many_o a_o time_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o broad_a web_n reach_v from_o one_o tree_n to_o another_o and_o this_o be_v when_o she_o learn_v to_o weave_v &_o begin_v to_o practice_v and_o try_v her_o skill_n she_o stretch_v a_o thread_n and_o warp_n in_o length_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n and_o up_o again_o she_o whirl_v most_o nimble_o by_o the_o same_o thread_n so_o as_o at_o one_o time_n she_o spin_v and_o wind_n up_o her_o yarn_n now_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o thing_n light_a into_o her_o net_n how_o watchful_a how_o quick_a sight_v how_o ready_a be_v she_o to_o run_v be_v it_o never_o so_o little_o snare_v even_o in_o the_o very_a skirt_n and_o utmost_a edge_n thereof_o she_o always_o skud_n into_o the_o mid_n for_o so_o by_o shake_v the_o whole_a net_n she_o entangle_v the_o fly_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o look_v what_o be_v slit_v or_o rend_v therein_o she_o present_o do_v mend_v and_o repair_v and_o that_o so_o even_o and_o small_a that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v where_o the_o hole_n be_v dern_v and_o draw_v up_o again_o these_o spider_n hunt_v also_o after_o the_o young_a lizard_n first_o they_o infold_v and_o wrap_v the_o head_n within_o their_o web_n then_o they_o catch_v hold_v and_o tweak_n both_o their_o lip_n together_o and_o so_o bite_v and_o pinch_v they_o a_o worthy_a sight_n and_o spectacle_n to_o behold_v fit_a for_o a_o king_n even_o from_o the_o stately_a amphitheatre_n when_o such_o a_o combat_n chance_v moreover_o there_o be_v many_o presage_n and_o prognostication_n depend_v upon_o these_o spider_n for_o against_o any_o inundation_n and_o overflowing_n of_o river_n they_o weave_v and_o make_v their_o cobweb_n high_a than_o they_o be_v wont_a in_o fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n they_o neither_o spin_v nor_o weave_v upon_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a day_n they_o be_v hard_o at_o work_n and_o therefore_o many_o cobweb_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o rain_n some_o think_v it_o be_v the_o female_a that_o spin_v and_o weave_v and_o the_o male_a which_o hunt_v and_o get_v in_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o family_n thus_o order_v the_o matter_n equal_o in_o earn_v their_o live_n as_o man_n and_o wife_n together_o in_o one_o house_n spider_n engender_v together_o with_o their_o buttock_n &_o little_a worm_n they_o do_v lay_v like_o egg_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o infect_v beside_o in_o a_o manner_n can_v be_v declare_v and_o show_v no_o otherwise_o i_o must_v not_o defer_v the_o relation_n thereof_o it_o be_v so_o admirable_a as_o it_o be_v well_o then_o these_o egg_n they_o lie_v in_o their_o web_n but_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o because_o they_o use_v to_o skip_v and_o leap_v when_o they_o thrust_v they_o forth_o the_o phalangius_fw-la only_o sit_v upon_o the_o egg_n within_o the_o very_a hole_n and_o those_o in_o great_a number_n which_o begin_v not_o so_o soon_o to_o peep_v but_o they_o eat_v the_o mother_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o father_n likewise_o for_o he_o help_v she_o also_o to_o coove_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o spider_n bring_v common_o 300_o at_o a_o time_n whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v few_o they_o sit_v ordinary_o thirty_o day_n as_o for_o young_a spider_n they_o come_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n and_o perfection_n in_o four_o week_n chap._n xxv_o ¶_o of_o scorpion_n semblable_o the_o land_n scorpion_n do_v lay_v certain_a little_a worm_n or_o grub_n in_o manner_n of_o egg_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v perish_v likewise_o for_o their_o labour_n as_o the_o spider_n their_o sting_n be_v as_o venomous_a and_o dangerous_a as_o those_o of_o serpent_n and_o albeit_o there_o ensue_v not_o thereupon_o so_o present_a death_n yet_o they_o put_v folk_n to_o more_o pain_n a_o great_a deal_n insomuch_o as_o they_o languish_v and_o lie_v draw_v on_o three_o day_n before_o they_o die_v if_o a_o maiden_n be_v sting_v with_o one_o of_o they_o she_o be_v sure_a to_o die_v of_o it_o other_o woman_n also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n catch_v their_o death_n thereby_o and_o hardly_o escape_v yea_o and_o man_n also_o find_v their_o poison_n to_o be_v mortal_a &_o deadly_a if_o they_o be_v sting_v in_o a_o morning_n by_o they_o when_o they_o creep_v new_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n fast_v &_o before_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o poison_n by_o pric_n king_n one_o thing_n or_o other_o first_o their_o sting_n lie_v in_o their_o tail_n and_o ready_a they_o be_v with_o it_o always_o to_o strike_v there_o be_v not_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o they_o practise_v and_o try_v how_o they_o can_v thrust_v it_o forth_o so_o malicious_a they_o be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o lose_v and_o miss_v the_o first_o opportunity_n present_v unto_o they_o they_o strike_v both_o sidelong_a or_o bias_n and_o also_o crooked_a and_o bend_v upward_o with_o their_o tail_n the_o poison_n that_o come_v from_o they_o be_v white_a as_o apollodorus_n say_v who_o also_o have_v set_v down_o 9_o sort_n of_o they_o and_o distinguish_v they_o by_o their_o colour_n which_o i_o think_v be_v but_o superfluous_a and_o more_o than_o need_v consider_v that_o a_o man_n can_v know_v by_o his_o discourse_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v least_o hurtful_a and_o noisome_a he_o affirm_v that_o some_o have_v double_a sting_n and_o that_o the_o male_n be_v more_o curse_v and_o cruel_a than_o the_o female_n for_o he_o avouch_v that_o they_o do_v engender_v together_o and_o that_o the_o male_n may_v be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o they_o be_v long_o and_o slender_a moreover_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o venomous_a about_o midday_n when_o they_o be_v enchafe_v and_o set_v into_o a_o heat_n by_o the_o scald_a and_o scorch_a sun_n also_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o thirsty_a they_o can_v drink_v their_o full_a and_o quench_v their_o drought_n this_o be_v well_o know_v that_o those_o which_o have_v seven_o joint_n in_o their_o tail_n be_v more_o fell_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o they_o to_o have_v but_o six_o in_o africa_n this_o pestilent_a creature_n use_v to_o fly_v also_o namely_o when_o the_o southern_a wind_n blow_v which_o carry_v they_o aloft_o in_o the_o air_n and_o bear_v they_o up_o as_o they_o stretch_v forth_o their_o arm_n like_o oar_n the_o same_o apollodoru●…_n beforenamed_n avouch_v plain_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v very_a wing_n indeed_o the_o people_n call_v psylli_n who_o make_v a_o gainful_a trade_n and_o merchandise_n of_o it_o to_o bring_v in_o hither_o unto_o we_o the_o poison_n of_o other_o country_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v
beside_o but_o because_o they_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o and_o know_v to_o be_v better_o in_o other_o place_n than_o in_o arabia_n i_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o in_o their_o course_n and_o rank_n when_o it_o come_v and_o yet_o arabia_n itself_o as_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o behalf_n be_v wondrous_a eager_a in_o seek_v after_o foreign_a spice_n and_o send_v for_o they_o into_o strange_a country_n so_o soon_o be_v man_n glut_v and_o have_v their_o fill_n of_o their_o own_o and_o so_o greedy_a and_o desirous_a be_v they_o of_o other_o country_n commodity_n they_o send_v therefore_o as_o far_o as_o the_o helymaeans_n for_o a_o tree_n name_v bruta_n like_v to_o a_o sprede_n cypress_n have_v bough_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n cast_v a_o pleasant_a smell_a perfume_n when_o it_o burn_v and_o high_o commend_v in_o the_o chronicle_n and_o history_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n for_o strange_a virtue_n and_o wonderful_a property_n for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o parthian_n use_v to_o put_v the_o leave_v thereof_o in_o their_o drink_n for_o to_o give_v it_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o odoriferous_a smell_n the_o odour_n thereof_o resemble_v the_o cedar_n very_o much_o and_o the_o perfume_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o the_o stink_a and_o noisome_a fume_n of_o other_o wood_n it_o grow_v beyond_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n call_v pasitigris_n upon_o the_o mount_n zagrus_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n citaca_n they_o send_v moreover_o to_o the_o carmanian_o for_o another_o tree_n call_v strobos_fw-mi and_o all_o to_o make_v sweet_a perfume_n but_o first_o they_o infuse_v the_o wood_n thereof_o in_o date-wine_n and_o then_o burn_v it_o this_o be_v a_o excellent_a perfume_n for_o it_o will_v fill_v the_o whole_a house_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o chamber_n aloft_o to_o the_o arch_a ceiling_n of_o the_o roof_n and_o return_v down_o again_o to_o the_o very_a floor_n and_o ground_n beneath_o most_o pleasant_o but_o it_o stuff_v a_o man_n head_n howbeit_o without_o any_o pain_n or_o ache_n at_o all_o with_o this_o perfume_n they_o procure_v sleep_n to_o sick_a person_n and_o for_o the_o traffic_n of_o this_o commodity_n the_o merchant_n meet_v at_o the_o city_n carras_n where_o they_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a fair_a or_o mart_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v customable_o to_o gabba_n twenty_o day_n journey_n off_o where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o vent_n for_o their_o merchandise_n and_o to_o make_v return_n and_o so_o forward_o into_o palestine_n of_o syria_n but_o afterward_o as_o k._n juba_n say_v they_o begin_v to_o go_v to_o charace_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o think_v rather_o with_o herodotus_n that_o the_o arabian_n transport_v these_o odour_n and_o spice_n to_o the_o persian_n first_o before_o that_o they_o go_v therewith_o either_o into_o syria_n or_o egypt_n and_o i_o ground_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o herodotus_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o arabian_n pay_v every_o year_n unto_o the_o kk_n of_o persia_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o talon_n in_o frank_n incense_v for_o tribute_n out_o of_o syria_n they_o bring_v back_o storax_n with_o the_o acrimonie_n and_o hot_a smell_n whereof_o be_v burn_v upon_o their_o herth_n they_o put_v by_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o loathsomnesse_n of_o their_o own_o odour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v cloy_v for_o the_o arabian_n use_v no_o other_o fuel_n at_o all_o for_o their_o fire_n but_o sweet_a wood_n as_o for_o the_o sabaean_o they_o see_v their_o meat_n in_o the_o kitchen_n some_o with_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o incense_n tree_n and_o other_o with_o that_o of_o myrrh_n insomuch_o as_o both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n their_o house_n be_v full_a of_o thesmoke_n and_o smell_v thereof_o as_o if_o it_o come_v from_o the_o sacrifice_n upon_o the_o altar_n for_o to_o qualify_v therefore_o this_o ordinary_a send_v of_o myrrh_n and_o frank_n incense_v wherewith_o they_o be_v stuff_v they_o perfume_v their_o house_n with_o storax_n which_o they_o burn_v in_o goat_n skin_n loe_o how_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n whatsoever_o but_o breed_v loathsomeness_n if_o a_o man_n continue_v long_o to_o it_o the_o same_o storax_n they_o use_v to_o burn_v for_o the_o chase_n away_o of_o serpent_n which_o in_o those_o forest_n of_o sweet_a tree_n be_v most_o rife_o &_o common_a chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o the_o felicity_n of_o arabia_n neither_o cinnamon_n nor_o casia_n do_v grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o name_v happy_a unworthy_a country_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o surname_n in_o that_o it_o take_v itself_o behold_v to_o the_o god_n above_o therefore_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o thank_v the_o infernal_a spirit_n beneath_o for_o what_o have_v make_v arabia_n bless_v rich_a and_o happy_a but_o the_o superfluous_a expense_n thnt_a man_n be_v at_o in_o funeral_n employ_v those_o sweet_a odour_n to_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o they_o know_v by_o good_a right_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o god_n and_o very_o it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o they_o who_o be_v acquaint_v well_o with_o the_o world_n and_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o these_o matter_n that_o there_o come_v not_o so_o much_o incense_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n increase_v in_o saba_n as_o the_o emperor_n nero_n spend_v in_o one_o day_n when_o he_o burn_v the_o corpse_n of_o his_o wife_n poppea_n cast_v then_o how_o many_o funeral_n every_o year_n after_o be_v make_v throughout_o the_o world_n what_o heap_n of_o odour_n have_v be_v bestow_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o dead_a body_n whereas_o they_o offer_v unto_o the_o god_n by_o crumb_n and_o grain_n only_o and_o yet_o when_o as_o man_n make_v supplication_n to_o they_o with_o the_o oblation_n of_o a_o little_a cake_n make_v with_o salt_n and_o meal_n and_o no_o more_o they_o be_v no_o less_o propitious_a and_o merciful_a nay_o they_o be_v more_o gracious_a and_o favourable_a a_o great_a deal_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o history_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o arabia_n the_o sea_n enrich_v it_o more_o than_o the_o land_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o orient_a pearl_n that_o it_o yield_v and_o send_v unto_o us._n and_o sure_o our_o pleasure_n our_o delight_n and_o our_o woman_n together_o be_v so_o costly_a unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o year_n go_v over_o our_o head_n but_o what_o in_o pearl_n perfume_n and_o silk_n india_n the_o seres_n and_o that_o demy-island_n of_o arabia_n stand_v we_o at_o the_o least_o in_o a_o hundred_o million_o of_o sesterce_n and_o so_o much_o fetch_v they_o from_o we_o in_o good_a money_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o empire_n but_o of_o all_o this_o mass_n of_o spice_n and_o odour_n how_o much_o i_o pray_v you_o come_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o celestial_a god_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v at_o funeral_n to_o the_o spirit_n infernal_a chap._n xix_o ¶_o of_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o wood_n thereof_o call_v xylocinnamomum_fw-la also_o of_o canell_n or_o casia_n fabulous_a antiquity_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o liar_n herodotus_n have_v report_v that_o in_o that_o tract_n where_o bacchus_n be_v nourish_v cinnamon_n and_o canell_n either_o fall_v from_o the_o nest_n of_o certain_a fowl_n and_o principal_o of_o the_o phoenix_n through_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o venison_n and_o flesh_n which_o they_o have_v prey_v upon_o and_o bring_v thither_o whereas_o they_o build_v in_o high_a rock_n and_o tree_n or_o else_o be_v drive_v and_o beat_v down_o by_o arrow_n head_v with_o lead_n also_o that_o canell_n or_o casia_n be_v get_v from_o about_o certain_a marsh_n guard_v and_o keep_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o cruel_a bat_n arm_v with_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a talon_n and_o with_o certain_a fly_a pendragon_n and_o all_o these_o device_n be_v invent_v only_o to_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o these_o drug_n and_o this_o tale_n be_v tell_v another_o way_n namely_o that_o in_o those_o part_n where_o canell_n and_o cinnamon_n grow_v which_o be_v a_o country_n in_o manner_n of_o demy-island_n much_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o noon-sun_n a_o world_n of_o odoriferous_a smell_n be_v cast_v from_o thence_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o man_n may_v feel_v the_o send_v at_o one_o time_n of_o all_o the_o aromatical_a drug_n as_o it_o be_v meet_v together_o and_o send_v a_o most_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a savour_n far_o and_o near_o and_o that_o alexander_n the_o great_a sail_v with_o his_o fleet_n by_o the_o very_a smell_n alone_o discover_v arabia_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o main_a sea_n lie_v all_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o cinamone_n or_o cinnamon_n call_v it_o whether_o you_o will_v grow_v in_o aethiopia_n a_o
hand_n long_o ago_o the_o which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o pomponius_n secundus_n a_o noble_a citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o renown_a poet_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o death_n as_o for_o the_o write_n of_o cicero_n of_o augustus_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o of_o virgil_n we_o daily_o see_v and_o handle_v they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o paper_n so_o good_a and_o durable_a chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o book_n of_o numa_n we_o find_v many_o example_n in_o story_n which_o very_o direct_o and_o mighty_o do_v testify_v against_o m._n varro_n as_o touch_v paper_n for_o cassius_n hemina_n a_o most_o faithful_a and_o ancient_a writer_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n have_v report_v that_o one_o livy_n cn._n terentius_n a_o scribe_n or_o public_a notary_n as_o he_o dig_v and_o delve_v in_o a_o ground_n which_o he_o have_v near_o to_o janiculum_n light_n upon_o a_o chest_n where_o in_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o numa_n sometime_o king_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o also_o be_v find_v the_o book_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o as_o he_o affirm_v this_o happen_v in_o that_o year_n when_o pub._n cornelius_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n surname_v cethegus_n and_o m._n boebius_n son_n of_o quintus_n surname_v pamphilus_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n between_o which_o time_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n by_o just_a computation_n be_v reckon_v 535_o year_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o those_o book_n be_v make_v of_o the_o paper_n abovenamed_a the_o great_a wonder_n it_o be_v how_o such_o kind_n of_o book_n shall_v last_v s●…_n long_o especial_o within_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o putrify_v the_o thing_n therefore_o be_v so_o strange_a and_o in_o manner_n miraculous_a that_o paper_n shall_v continue_v all_o that_o time_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o hemina_n likew_o i_o shall_z as_o he_o deliver_v they_o the_o world_n make_v a_o wonder_n quoth_v he_o how_o these_o book_n can_v possible_o endure_v so_o many_o year_n but_o the_o party_n who_o find_v they_o yield_v this_o reason_n that_o within_o the_o say_a coffer_n about_o the_o mid_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n fouresquare_a lap_v all_o about_o and_o bind_v every_o way_n with_o wax_n candle_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o serecloth_n upon_o which_o stone_n the_o foresay_a book_n be_v lay_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o he_o suppose_v that_o they_o do_v not_o rot_v moreover_o the_o book_n also_o be_v embalm_v with_o the_o rosin_n or_o oil_n of_o cedar_n which_o may_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o his_o conceit_n that_o the_o moth_n come_v not_o to_o they_o now_o these_o book_n contain_v the_o philosophy_n and_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o for_o that_o they_o treat_v of_o that_o philosophical_a argument_n burn_v they_o be_v by_o order_n from_o q._n petilius_n the_o praetor_n for_o that_o time_n be_v the_o same_o story_n in_o effect_n do_v c._n piso_n censorinus_n a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v censor_n report_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n howbeit_o he_o set_v down_o their_o number_n withal_o and_o say_v they_o be_v fourteen_o in_o all_o whereof_o seven_o treat_v of_o the_o pontifical_a law_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o many_o discourse_v of_o pythagoras_n his_o philosophy_n but_o tuditanus_n in_o the_o thirteen_v book_n of_o the_o annales_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o decretal_n only_o of_o numa_n and_o contain_v his_o ordinance_n as_o for_o varro_n himself_o he_o write_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o humane_a antiquity_n that_o they_o be_v in_o all_o but_o twelve_o and_o antias_n in_o his_o second_o book_n report_v that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a and_o contain_v the_o pontificial_a divinity_n and_o church-matter_n and_o other_o twain_o pen_v in_o greek_a be_v full_a of_o precept_n in_o philosophy_n he_o also_o affirm_v in_o his_o three_o book_n for_o what_o cause_n the_o say_a book_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o public_a decree_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n but_o all_o historiographer_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n bring_v unto_o tarqvinius_n the_o proud_a three_o book_n of_o which_o two_o be_v burn_v by_o she_o own_o self_n and_o the_o three_o likewise_o perish_v with_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o capitol_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o sylla_n over_o and_o beside_o mutianus_n a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n of_o rome_n have_v leave_v on_o record_n that_o of_o late_a while_o he_o be_v lord_n governor_n or_o lycia_n he_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a temple_n a_o epistle_n write_v by_o prince_n sarpedon_n in_o paper_n and_o bear_v date_n from_o troy_n and_o i_o wonder_v the_o rather_o at_o this_o if_o so_o be_v that_o when_o homer_n live_v and_o write_v his_o poem_n there_o be_v no_o land_n of_o egypt_n as_o now_o there_o be_v or_o why_o in_o case_n there_o be_v such_o use_n of_o paper_n then_o himself_o shall_v write_v that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o lycia_n bellerophon_n have_v write_v table_n give_v he_o to_o deliver_v as_o touch_v his_o own_o death_n and_o not_o rather_o letter_n missive_a write_v in_o paper_n well_o however_o that_o be_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n otherwhiles_o of_o paper_n also_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o commodity_n and_o this_o cane_n or_o reed_n papyrus_fw-la do_v many_o time_n fail_v for_o not_o long_o since_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o dearth_n and_o want_n of_o paper_n there_o be_v commissioner_n depute_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o dispense_n and_o distribution_n of_o it_o among_o the_o people_n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a mutiny_n and_o tumult_n at_o rome_n about_o paper_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o tree_n in_o aethiopia_n as_o touch_v aethiopia_n and_o namely_o that_o quarter_n which_o confine_v upon_o egypt_n it_o have_v in_o manner_n no_o tree_n at_o all_o of_o any_o name_n save_v those_o that_o bear_v wool_n or_o cotton_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o which_o tree_n we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o of_o arabia_n and_o yet_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o cotton_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o these_o tree_n in_o aethiopia_n come_v near_a to_o wool_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o however_o the_o tree_n be_v otherwise_o like_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o the_o burse_n or_o cod_n wherein_o this_o woollie_a substance_n lie_v be_v great_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pomegranate_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v date_n tree_n also_o like_v to_o such_o as_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v as_o touch_v other_o tree_n and_o especial_o the_o odoriferous_a wood_n within_o the_o isle_n that_o lie_v upon_o aethiopia_n round_o about_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o those_o island_n chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o mount_n atlas_n of_o citron_n table_n of_o the_o commendable_a perfection_n and_o contrariwise_o of_o the_o default_n thereof_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n by_o report_n have_v a_o wood_n in_o it_o of_o peculiar_a tree_n that_o elsewhere_o grow_v not_o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o write_v the_o moor_n that_o border_n upon_o it_o be_v store_v with_o abundance_n of_o citron_n tree_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o excessive_a expense_n and_o superfluity_n about_o citron_n table_n make_v thereof_o and_o our_o dame_n and_o wife_n at_o home_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n use_v to_o twit_v we_o their_o husband_n therewith_o when_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o costly_a pearl_n that_o they_o do_v wear_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o board_n of_o citron_n wood_n belong_v sometime_o to_o m._n tullius_n cicero_n which_o cost_v he_o ten_o thousand_o sesterce_n a_o strange_a matter_n consider_v he_o be_v no_o rich_a man_n but_o more_o wonderful_a if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v much_o speech_n there_o be_v beside_o of_o gallus_n asinius_n his_o table_n sell_v for_o eleven_o thousand_o sesterce_n moreover_o there_o be_v two_o other_o which_o k._n juba_n sell_v the_o one_o be_v prise_v at_o 15000_o sesterce_n and_o the_o other_o hold_v little_a under_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o it_o come_v with_o other_o household_n stuff_n but_o from_o the_o cottage_n in_o mauritania_n which_o cost_v 140000_o sesterce_n a_o good_a round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fair_a lordship_n if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n to_o purchase_v land_n so_o dear_a but_o the_o fair_a and_o large_a table_n of_o citron_n wood_n that_o to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v see_v come_v from_o ptolomaee_n king_n of_o mauritania_n
be_v sod_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o broth_n or_o gruel_n &_o so_o do_v no_o fruit_n else_o but_o pome_n and_o peare-quince_n chap._n xvi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o preserve_v apple_n the_o general_a rule_n to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v apple_n be_v these_o imprimis_fw-la that_o the_o solar_n be_v well_o plank_v and_o board_v in_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a place_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o window_n to_o the_o north_n do_v stand_v open_a especial_o every_o fair_a day_n item_n to_o keep_v the_o window_n into_o the_o south_n shut_v against_o the_o wind_n out_o of_o that_o corner_n and_o yet_o the_o north_n wind_v also_o where_o they_o blow_v do_v cause_n apple_n to_o shrink_v and_o rivell_v ill_a favoured_o item_n that_o apple_n be_v gather_v after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o the_o autumn_n and_o neither_o before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n nor_o the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n moreover_o that_o all_o the_o apple_n which_o fall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o by_o themselves_o and_o lay_v apart_o also_o that_o they_o be_v bed_v upon_o straw_n mat_n or_o chaff_n under_o they_o that_o they_o be_v so_o coucheda_n that_o they_o touch_v not_o one_o another_o but_o have_v space_n between_o to_o receive_v equal_a air_n for_o to_o be_v vent_v to_o conclude_v this_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o amerine_n apple_n do_v last_o and_o keep_v good_a long_o whereas_o the_o honey_n apple_n will_v abide_v no_o time_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o how_o too_o keep_v quince_n pomegranates_a pear_n sorvise_n and_o grape_n for_o the_o good_a keep_n and_o preserve_v of_o quince_n there_o must_v be_v no_o air_n let_v into_o they_o where_o they_o be_v enclose_v or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v confect_v in_o sodden_a honey_n or_o boil_v therein_o pomegranate_n shall_v be_v plunge_v into_o sea-water_n boil_v and_o so_o harden_v therein_o and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n three_o day_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v abroad_o in_o the_o night_n to_o take_v dew_n they_o will_v be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o solar_n and_o when_o a_o man_n list_v to_o use_v they_o than_o they_o must_v be_v well_o wash_v in_o fresh_a water_n m._n varro_n set_v down_o the_o manner_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o great_a earthen_a vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a he_o will_v have_v the_o earthen_a pot_n bottom_n break_v off_o and_o so_o the_o pomegranate_n to_o be_v put_v in_o and_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o mould_n but_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o must_v be_v well_o stop_v for_o let_v any_o air_n in_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o steel_n and_o the_o branch_n whereto_o the_o fruit_n grow_v be_v pitch_v for_o so_o quoth_v he_o they_o will_v not_o give_v over_o to_o grow_v still_o yea_o and_o prove_v big_a than_o if_o they_o have_v remain_v upon_o the_o tree_n as_o for_o other_o pomegranate_n i._o that_o be_v ripe_a they_o may_v be_v wrap_v and_o lap_v one_o by_o one_o in_o figleave_n such_o as_o be_v not_o fall_v but_o pluck_v from_o off_o the_o tree_n green_a and_o then_o to_o be_v put_v into_o twig_n panier_n of_o oisier_n or_o else_o daub_v over_o with_o potter_n blay_n he_o that_o will_v keep_v pear_n long_o must_v put_v they_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n turn_v with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o well_o varnish_v or_o anneal_v within_o cover_v also_o with_o see_v dust_n or_o fine_a shave_n and_o so_o inter_v as_o for_o the_o tarentine_n pear_n they_o abide_v long_a on_o the_o tree_n ere_o they_o be_v gather_v the_o anitian_n pear_n be_v well_o preserve_v in_o cuit-wine_n as_o for_o soruiss_n they_o be_v keep_v also_o in_o trench_n within_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o vessel_n whereinto_o they_o be_v put_v aught_o to_o be_v well_o plaster_v all_o over_o and_o so_o stand_v two_o foot_n cover_v with_o earth_n also_o they_o may_v be_v set_v in_o a_o place_n expose_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n upward_o yea_o and_o within_o great_a barrel_n they_o may_v be_v hang_v up_o with_o their_o branch_n and_o all_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o grape-cluster_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n handle_v this_o argument_n more_o deep_o than_o other_o and_o fetch_v the_o matter_n far_o off_o giung_a out_o rule_v in_o this_o manner_n say_v that_o for_o to_o have_v apple_n or_o grape_n the_o guard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fit_a to_o be_v preserve_v and_o to_o last_v long_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v prune_v and_o cut_v betimes_o in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o fair_a weather_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v dry_a likewise_o they_o affirm_v that_o fruit_n to_o be_v preserve_v will_v be_v choose_v from_o dry_a ground_n gather_v before_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a and_o this_o will_v be_v look_v unto_o in_o any_o hand_n that_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o gather_a time_n be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o appear_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o grape_n bunch_n they_o will_v be_v gather_v with_o a_o foot_n or_o heel_n from_o the_o old_a hard_a wood_n and_o the_o grape_n that_o be_v corrupt_a and_o rot_a among_o the_o rest_n be_v clip_v off_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n or_o pluck_v out_o with_o pincer_n then_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o within_o a_o great_a new_a earthen_a vessel_n well_o pitch_v with_o the_o head_n or_o lid_n thereof_o thorough_o stop_v and_o plaster_v up_o close_o to_o exclude_v all_o air_n after_o which_o manner_n they_o say_v soruiss_n and_o pear_n may_v be_v keep_v but_o so_o as_o in_o any_o case_n the_o twig_n and_o steel_v whereby_o they_o hang_v be_v well_o besmear_v with_o pitch_n moreover_o order_n will_v be_v give_v that_o the_o barrel_n and_o vessel_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o water_n some_o there_o be_v again_o who_o keep_v grape_n together_o with_o their_o branch_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o plaster_n but_o so_o as_o both_o end_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n stick_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sea-onion_n squilla_n and_o other_o let_v grape-cluster_n hang_v within_o hogshead_n and_o pipe_n have_v wine_n in_o they_o but_o so_o as_o the_o grape_n touch_v not_o the_o wine_n in_o any_o case_n there_o be_v also_o that_o put_v apple_n and_o such_o fruit_n in_o shallow_a pan_n or_o pancheon_n of_o earth_n and_o let_v they_o swim_v and_o float_v aloft_o upon_o the_o wine_n within_o their_o vessel_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o be_v a_o way_n to_o preserve_v they_o the_o wine_n also_o as_o they_o think_v will_v thereby_o get_v a_o pleasant_a &_o odoriferous_a taste_n other_o you_o have_v beside_o that_o choose_v rather_o to_o preserve_v all_o these_o fruit_n as_o well_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n as_o grape_n cover_v in_o millet_n seed_n howbeit_o the_o most_o part_n dig_v a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n two_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n they_o floor_n it_o with_o sand_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o lay_v their_o fruit_n thereupon_o then_o they_o stop_v the_o top_n with_o a_o earthen_a lid_n and_o afterward_o cover_v all_o with_o earth_n some_o there_o be_v which_o smear_v their_o bunch_n of_o grape_n all_o over_o with_o potter_n clay_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n hang_v they_o up_o in_o solar_n for_o their_o use_n and_o against_o the_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v occupy_v they_o steep_v they_o in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o wash_v off_o the_o foresay_a clay_n but_o for_o to_o keep_v apple_n that_o be_v of_o any_o worth_n they_o temper_v the_o same_o clay_n with_o wine_n and_o make_v a_o mortar_n thereof_o wherein_o they_o lap_v the_o say_a apple_n now_o if_o those_o apple_n be_v of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o right_a sovereign_n after_o the_o same_o sort_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o crust_n of_o the_o like_a past_a or_o mortar_n or_o else_o clad_v they_o within_o a_o coat_n of_o wax_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o full_o ripe_a afore_o they_o grow_v by_o that_o mean_n and_o break_v their_o crust_n or_o cover_v what_o ever_o it_o be_v but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o they_o use_v always_o to_o set_v the_o apple_n or_o fruit_n upright_o upon_o the_o tail_n howsoever_o they_o be_v keep_v some_o there_o be_v who_o gather_v apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n with_o their_o slip_n and_o sprig_n hide_v they_o within_o the_o pith_n of_o a_o elder_a tree_n and_o then_o cover_v they_o in_o earth_n as_o be_v before_o write_v and_o other_o there_o be_v who_o for_o every_o pear_n or_o apple_n have_v a_o several_a earthen_a pot_n and_o after_o that_o their_o lid_n be_v well_o close_v and_o stop_v with_o pitch_n than_o they_o enclose_v they_o again_o with_o great_a vessel_n
determine_v all_o quarrel_n these_o shaft_n they_o arm_v with_o sharp_a barb_a arrow_n head_n in_o manner_n of_o fishhook_n which_o wound_n with_o a_o mischief_n because_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n again_o and_o to_o make_v these_o arrow_n fly_v the_o fast_o and_o kill_v more_o present_o they_o set_v feather_n unto_o they_o now_o say_v that_o a_o shaft_n be_v break_v as_o it_o be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o body_n that_o end_n without_o the_o flesh_n will_v serve_v again_o to_o be_v shoot_v &_o so_o enure_v be_v the_o people_n in_o those_o part_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o weapon_n so_o practise_v withal_o in_o discharge_v of_o they_o so_o nimble_o that_o a_o man_n see_v how_o thick_a the_o shaft_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n will_v say_v they_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o arrow_n that_o shadow_v the_o very_a sun_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o go_v to_o battle_n they_o wish_v ever_o for_o fair_a weather_n and_o sunshine_n day_n wind_n and_o rain_n as_o most_o adverse_a unto_o their_o war_n they_o can_v abide_v then_o be_v they_o quiet_a and_o rest_n in_o peace_n full_a sore_n against_o their_o will_n because_o their_o weapon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n certes_o if_o a_o man_n will_v fall_v to_o a_o exact_a reckon_n and_o aestimate_n of_o aethyopian_o egyptian_n arabian_n indian_n scythian_n and_o bactrian_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n also_o of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o other_o east-country_n together_o with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o one_o moiety_n or_o half_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o arrow_n and_o dart_n make_v of_o reed_n the_o candiot_n above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o feat_n that_o the_o overween_a of_o their_o own_o skill_n and_o the_o confidence_n which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o service_n make_v they_o too_o bold_a and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n their_o own_o overthrow_n but_o herein_o also_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o italy_n have_v carry_v the_o name_n and_o win_v the_o prize_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a reed_n grow_v for_o to_o make_v shaft_n than_o that_o which_o be_v find_v about_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o bononia_n very_o full_a of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n stiff_o also_o it_o be_v and_o weighty_a withal_o it_o cut_v the_o air_n it_o fly_v away_o most_o swift_o and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o will_v hold_v the_o own_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o weather_n so_o counterpoise_v that_o no_o wind_n have_v any_o power_n on_o it_o and_o those_o reed_n in_o picardy_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a ne_o yet_o of_o candie_n how_o high_o soever_o they_o be_v commend_v for_o warre-seruice_n and_o yet_o the_o reed_n that_o grow_v in_o india_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n which_o indeed_o some_o think_v to_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n consider_v they_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o big_a withal_o that_o be_v well_o head_v with_o iron_n they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o spear_n and_o javelin_n in_o very_a truth_n the_o indian_a cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o tree_n such_o as_o we_o see_v common_o in_o temple_n stand_v there_o for_o a_o show_n the_o indian_n do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o they_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o sex_n and_o namely_o that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o male_a be_v more_o fast_o and_o massy_a but_o that_o of_o the_o female_a large_a and_o of_o great_a capacity_n within_o moreover_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o word_n the_o very_a cane_n between_o every_o joint_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o boat_n these_o great_a cane_n do_v grow_v principal_o along_o the_o river_n acesine_n all_o reed_n in_o general_a do_v shoot_v and_o spring_n in_o great_a number_n from_o one_o root_n and_o principal_a stock_n and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v cut_v the_o better_a they_o come_v again_o the_o root_n live_v long_o and_o without_o great_a injury_n offer_v unto_o it_o will_v not_o die_v it_o also_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o knotty_a joint_n those_o only_a of_o india_n have_v short_a leaf_n but_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o leaf_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o joint_a which_o embrace_v the_o cane_n do_v clad_v it_o round_o about_o with_o certain_a thin_a membrane_n or_o tunicle_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_a space_n between_o the_o joint_n and_o then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o give_v over_o to_o clasp_v the_o cane_n and_o hang_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o reed_n as_o cane_n spread_v their_o leaf_n like_o wing_n round_o one_o after_o another_o on_o either_o side_n upon_o the_o very_a joint_n and_o that_o in_o alternative_a course_n always_o very_o orderly_o so_o as_o if_o the_o one_o sheath_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o at_o the_o next_o joint_a or_o knot_n above_o it_o put_v out_o on_o the_o left_a and_o thus_o it_o do_v throughout_o by_o turn_n from_o these_o nodosity_n otherwhiles_o a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a little_a branch_n to_o break_v forth_o and_o those_o be_v no_o other_o but_o small_a and_o slender_a reed_n moreover_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n for_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v thick_a with_o joint_n and_o those_o be_v more_o fast_o and_o solid_a than_o other_o &_o small_a distance_n there_o be_v between_o the_o same_o there_o be_v again_o that_o have_v not_o so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o great_a space_n there_o be_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o such_o cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o cane_n all_o full_a of_o hole_n within_o call_v thereupon_o syringias_n and_o such_o be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v whistel_n or_o small_a flute_n because_o they_o have_v within_o they_o neither_o gristly_a nor_o fleshy_a substance_n the_o orchomenian_a cane_n be_v hollow_a throughout_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o they_o call_v auleticus_fw-la or_o the_o pipe_n cane_n for_o as_o the_o former_a be_v fit_a for_o flute_n so_o be_v this_o better_a for_o great_a pipe_n now_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o cane_n also_o that_o stand_v more_o of_o the_o wood_n &_o have_v but_o a_o narrow_a hole_n and_o concavity_n within_o and_o this_o be_v full_a of_o a_o spungeous_a pith_n or_o marrow_n within-forth_a some_o be_v short_a some_o long_a than_o other_o and_o where_o you_o have_v one_o that_o be_v thin_a and_o slender_a you_o shall_v spy_v a_o fellow_n to_o it_o more_o gross_a and_o thick_a that_o which_o branch_v most_o &_o put_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o shoot_n be_v call_v donax_n and_o be_v never_o know_v to_o grow_v but_o in_o marsh_n and_o watery_a place_n for_o herein_o also_o lie_v a_o difference_n and_o prefer_v it_o be_v far_o before_o the_o reed_n that_o come_v up_o in_o dry_a ground_n the_o archer_n reed_n be_v a_o several_a kind_n by_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o but_o of_o this_o sort_n those_o in_o candy_n have_v the_o great_a space_n between_o every_o joint_a and_o if_o they_o be_v make_v hot_a they_o be_v very_o pliable_a and_o will_v bend_v and_o follow_v which_o way_n soever_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o moreover_o reed_n be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o leaf_n not_o for_o the_o number_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o colour_n the_o leaf_n of_o those_o about_o lacedaemon_n colour●…_n be_v stiff_a and_o strong_a grow_v thick_a of_o the_o one_o side_n than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v think_v general_o to_o grow_v along_o stand_a pool_n and_o dead_a water_n far_o unlike_a to_o those_o about_o run_v river_n and_o beside_o to_o be_v clad_v with_o long_a pellicle_n which_o clasp_v and_o climb_v about_o the_o cane_n high_o above_o the_o joint_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o reed_n that_o grow_v crooked_a and_o wind_a travers_n and_o not_o upright_o unto_o any_o height_n but_o creep_v low_o towards_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n beast_n take_v exceed_o great_a delight_n to_o feed_v thereof_o and_o namely_o when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a for_o the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n that_o it_o have_v some_o call_v this_o reed_n elegia_fw-la over_o and_o beside_o there_o breed_v in_o italy_n also_o among_o the_o fen_n a_o certain_a salt_n foam_n name_v calamach●…_n adarca_n stick_v to_o the_o rind_n or_o utmost_a bark_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n only_o under_o the_o very_a tuft_n and_o head_n pass_v good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o
shear_v artificial_o with_o garden_n shears_n which_o grove_n be_v consecrate_v in_o old_a time_n to_o diana_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o latium_n which_o do_v their_o devotion_n there_o in_o it_o there_o be_v one_o especial_a fair_a tree_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o passienus_n crispus_n a_o man_n in_o our_o day_n of_o great_a authority_n as_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n in_o his_o time_n &_o repute_v a_o excellent_a orator_n who_o also_o afterward_o mount_v to_o high_a place_n of_o reputation_n by_o marry_v agrippina_n the_o empress_n by_o which_o match_n he_o become_v father_n in_o law_n to_o nero_n the_o emperor_n cast_v a_o fancy_n and_o extraordinar_fw-mi ie_fw-fr like_n unto_o insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a not_o only_o to_o take_v his_o repose_n and_o lie_v under_o it_o to_o sprinkle_v and_o cast_v wine_n plentiful_o upon_o it_o but_o also_o to_o clip_v embrace_v and_o kiss_v it_o otherwhiles_o near_o adjoin_v as_o a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o say_a grove_n 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they_o serve_v give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v choose_v that_o peculiar_a tree_n and_o no_o marvel_v for_o in_o very_a deed_n misselto_n be_v pass_v geason_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o oak_n but_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o it_o they_o gather_v it_o very_o devout_o and_o with_o many_o ceremony_n for_o first_o and_o foremost_a they_o observe_v principal_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v just_a six_o day_n old_a for_o upon_o that_o day_n they_o begin_v their_o month_n and_o new_a year_n yea_o and_o their_o several_a age_n which_o have_v their_o revolution_n every_o thirty_o year_n because_o she_o be_v think_v then_o to_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o force_v sufficient_a and_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o her_o half_a light_n and_o the_o end_n of_o her_o first_o quarter_n they_o call_v it_o in_o their_o language_n all-heale_n for_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n of_o it_o that_o it_o cure_v all_o malady_n whatsoever_o and_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o 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into_o this_o treatise_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_v how_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o tree_n which_o for_o necessity_n &_o need_n we_o have_v take_v from_o the_o wild_a and_o brute_n beast_n and_o possess_v in_o common_a with_o they_o consider_v that_o man_n maintain_v fight_v and_o scramble_v with_o they_o for_o the_o fruit_n that_o fall_v yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o with_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n about_o those_o which_o hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n shall_v grow_v to_o so_o excessive_a a_o price_n as_o to_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o principal_a delight_n of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o appear_v by_o that_o most_o notable_a example_n in_o my_o opinion_n of_o l._n crassus_n and_o cn._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n this_o l._n crassus_n a_o right_a renown_a orator_n of_o rome_n as_o any_o one_o of_o his_o time_n have_v a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a dwell_n upon_o mount_n palatine_n howbeit_o that_o house_n of_o q._n catulus_n who_o defeat_v in_o battle_n the_o cimbrian_o together_o with_o c._n marius_n go_v beyond_o it_o a_o fair_a deal_n in_o magnificence_n and_o stand_v likewise_o within_o the_o pourprise_n of_o the_o same_o mount_n but_o the_o goodly_a and_o fair_a palace_n know_v in_o that_o age_n be_v that_o of_o c._n aquilius_n a_o gentleman_n or_o knight_n of_o rome_n situate_a upon_o the_o hill_n of_o osier_n call_v viminalis_fw-la in_o regard_n whereof_o there_o go_v a_o great_a name_n of_o he_o than_o for_o all_o the_o skill_n he_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v his_o profession_n yet_o of_o all_o those_o three_o crassus_n only_o be_v challenge_v and_o reproach_v for_o that_o foresay_a house_n of_o he_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o story_n deliver_v crassus_n and_o domitius_n great_a personage_n both_o and_o descend_v from_o most_o noble_a house_n in_o rome_n after_o they_o have_v be_v consul_n happen_v also_o to_o be_v choose_v censor_n together_o and_o this_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n but_o during_o this_o magistracy_n of_o they_o there_o pass_v many_o a_o foul_a day_n and_o bitter_a fit_a between_o they_o so_o dissonant_n be_v their_o nature_n and_o their_o condition_n so_o far_o unlike_a now_o it_o fortune_v upon_o a_o time_n that_o cn._n domitius_n as_o he_o be_v hot_a and_o hasty_a man_n by_o nature_n and_o carry_v a_o inward_a hatred_n beside_o in_o his_o heart_n which_o soon_o be_v kindle_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n yea_o and_o most_o insatiable_a upon_o emulation_n and_o envy_n between_o concurrent_n such_o as_o they_o two_o be_v reprove_v crassus_n very_o sharp_o for_o his_o excess_n in_o expense_n and_o namely_o that_o any_o censor_n of_o rome_n shall_v dwell_v in_o so_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a a_o palace_n as_o he_o do_v and_o ever_o and_o anon_o make_v offer_v to_o buy_v the_o house_n and_o pay_v he_o downright_a for_o it_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hundred_o million_o of_o sesterce_n 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those_o raise_v up_o well_o with_o earth_n and_o bed_v from_o the_o brim_n and_o edge_n on_o the_o low_a ground_n as_o for_o such_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v long_o and_o able_a to_o receive_v two_o vine-plant_n grow_v contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a alvei_fw-la above_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vine_n ought_v to_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hole_n or_o ditch_n but_o the_o head_n and_o wood_n thereof_o which_o rest_v upon_o the_o sound_n and_o firm_a ground_n as_o near_o as_o possible_a be_v must_v bear_v direct_o into_o the_o point_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a sunrising_n and_o withal_o the_o first_o prop_n that_o it_o lean_v upon_o will_v be_v of_o reed_n and_o cane_n as_o touch_v the_o bound_a and_o limitation_n of_o a_o vineyard_n the_o limb_n principal_a way_n which_o run_v straight_o east_n and_o west_n aught_o to_o carry_v 18_o foot_n in_o breadth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o two_o cart_n may_v pass_v easy_o one_o 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sweet_a the_o cleave_a onion_n &_o the_o scallion_n aforesaid_a be_v proper_a for_o to_o make_v sauce_n of_o as_o touch_v that_o kind_n of_o they_o call_v schista_n gardener_n leave_n they_o a●…_n winter_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o leaf_n or_o head_n stand_v in_o the_o spring_n they_o pluck_v off_o the_o say_a leaf_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v spring_n forth_o other_o underneath_o according_a to_o the_o same_o cliff_n and_o division_n whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o name_n schista_n after_o which_o example_n the_o like_a practice_n in_o all_o other_o kind_n be_v prescribe_v namely_o to_o pull_v the_o leaf_n off_o that_o they_o shall_v grow_v rather_o big_a in_o root_n than_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n the_o ascalonian_n onion_n have_v a_o proper_a nature_n &_o quality_n by_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v barren_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v set_v of_o 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the_o same_o that_o the_o ascalonian_n or_o no_o for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n their_o head_n or_o root_n will_v grow_v big_a set_v they_o they_o will_v be_v all_o stem_n and_o seed_n and_o no_o head_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o relish_n or_o taste_v that_o onion_n have_v there_o be_v no_o great_a diversity_n but_o that_o some_o be_v sweet_a than_o other_o our_o onion_n here_o in_o italy_n be_v all_o of_o two_o sort_n principal_o the_o one_o which_o serve_v for_o sauce_n to_o season_v our_o meat_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v gethyon_n chibbol_n but_o our_o countryman_n the_o latin_n pallacana_n these_o be_v sow_v common_o in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a head_a onion_n and_o these_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n either_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n or_o else_o after_o mid-february_n when_o the_o west_n wind_n favonius_n be_v aloft_o moreover_o onion_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o harsh_a taste_n to_o wit_n the_o african_a french_a tusculan_a and_o amiternium_n but_o evermore_o the_o best_a be_v the_o round_a item_n the_o red_a onion_n be_v more_o keen_a and_o angry_a than_o the_o white_a the_o dry_a and_o that_o which_o have_v lie_v be_v more_o eager_a and_o sharp_a than_o the_o green_a new_o draw_v the_o raw_a also_o more_o than_o the_o sodden_a and_o final_o the_o dry_a by_o itself_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v condite_fw-la and_o preserve_v in_o some_o liquor_n for_o sauce_n the_o amiternium_n onion_n be_v plant_v in_o cold_a &_o moist_a ground_n and_o this_o alone_a will_v be_v set_v of_o a_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o garlic_n clove_n whereas_o the_o rest_n will_v come_v of_o seed_n onion_n the_o next_o summer_n follow_v after_o they_o be_v sow_v put_v forth_o no_o seed_n but_o head_n only_o which_o grow_v and_o the_o leaf_n or_o stem_n dry_v and_o die_v but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o by_o way_n of_o interchange_n it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n and_o then_o the_o head_n rot_v and_o therefore_o every_o year_n they_o use_v to_o sow_v onion_n seed_n apart_o in_o one_o bed_n by_o itself_o for_o to_o have_v onion_n &_o set_v onion_n for_o seed_n in_o other_o by_o themselves_o the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v onion_n be_v in_o corn_n chaf_n and_o such_o like_a pug_n as_o for_o the_o chibbol_n it_o have_v in_o manner_n no_o distinct_a head_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o long_a neck_n &_o therefore_o it_o run_v in_o manner_n all_o to_o a_o green_a blade_n the_o order_n be_v to_o cut_v and_o shear_v it_o often_o in_o manner_n of_o porret_fw-la or_o leek_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o sow_v it_o also_o of_o seed_n and_o do_v not_o set_v it_o over_o and_o beside_o before_o we_o sow_v onion_n seed_n the_o plot_n by_o man_n saying_n aught_o to_o have_v three_o digging_n for_o to_o kill_v and_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n of_o hurtful_a weed_n and_o ten_o pound_n of_o seed_n ordinary_o will_v sow_v a_o acre_n here_o and_o there_o among_o will_v be_v saverie_n sow_v for_o the_o better_a will_v the_o onion_n like_a and_o prosper_v with_o the_o company_n of_o that_o herb_n also_o after_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_v it_o require_v weed_n sarcle_v or_o rake_v four_o time_n at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o often_o our_o neighbour_n in_o italy_n sow_v the_o ascalonian_n onion_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n who_o manner_n be_v also_o to_o gather_v onion_n seed_n when_o it_o begin_v once_o to_o wax_v black_a before_o it_o fall_v to_o wither_v see_v now_o that_o i_o be_o enter_v thus_o far_o into_o a_o discourse_n of_o onion_n i_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o treat_v of_o leek_n also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o near_a affinity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o the_o porret_fw-la kind_a which_o be_v often_o keep_v down_o with_o clip_v and_o cut_v come_v into_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n who_o use_v for_o certain_a day_n in_o every_o month_n for_o to_o scour_v his_o throat_n and_o clear_v his_o voice_n and_o to_o take_v it_o with_o oil_n on_o which_o day_n he_o do_v eat_v nothing_o else_o not_o so_o much_o as_o bread_n we_o use_v to_o sow_v they_o of_o seed_n after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o september_n and_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o make_v cut_v leek_n thereof_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v sow_v the_o thick_a these_o leek_n be_v keep_v down_o with_o clip_v and_o shear_v still_o until_o the_o root_n fail_v without_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o bed_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o always_o they_o must_v be_v ply_v with_o dung_n but_o before_o they_o be_v cut_v nourish_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v until_o they_o have_v get_v a_o good_a head_n when_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v they_o be_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o another_o bed_n or_o quarter_n &_o there_o replant_v have_v their_o uppermost_a leaf_n light_o shrige_v off_o without_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n or_o marrow_n which_o be_v their_o body_n next_o to_o their_o root_n and_o their_o head_n set_v deep_a downward_o yea_o and_o their_o utmost_a pellicle_n and_o skin_n slive_v from_o they_o in_o old_a time_n they_o use_v to_o put_v under_o their_o root_n a_o broad_a flintstone_n or_o else_o a_o tile_n which_o do_v dilate_v their_o head_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o spread_v the_o better_a this_o they_o practise_v also_o in_o other_o bulbous_a plant_n as_o onion_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o to_o have_v the_o fair_a head_n but_o now_o in_o these_o day_n the_o manner_n be_v light_o to_o barb_v &_o pluck_v off_o with_o a_o sarcle_a hook_n the_o beard_n or_o string_n
the_o gout_n there_o be_v who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o have_v a_o special_a virtue_n and_o property_n to_o resist_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o aspis_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n allai_v thirst_n and_o the_o appetite_n to_o drink_v yea_o and_o solicit_v to_o carnal_a lust_n take_a in_o wine_n it_o gentle_o put_v forth_o a_o kind_a sweat_n moreover_o it_o keep_v clothes_n and_o apparel_n from_o the_o moth._n generally_n the_o fresh_a and_o new_a always_o that_o it_o be_v and_o the_o black_a that_o it_o look_v the_o more_o effectual_a it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v howbeit_o this_o one_o discommodity_n it_o have_v that_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v pester_v with_o ventosity_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o dill_n of_o sacopenium_n and_o sagapenum_n of_o poppy_n both_o white_a and_o black_a the_o manner_n of_o gather_v and_o draw_v juice_n out_o of_o herb_n also_o of_o opium_n dill_z also_o have_v a_o property_n to_o dissolve_v ventosity_n to_o break_v wind_n and_o cause_n rift_v also_o to_o assuage_v any_o wring_v or_o torment_v of_o the_o belly_n &_o yet_o it_o stay_v the_o flux_n the_o root_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o water_n or_o wine_n restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o water_v eye_n a_o perfume_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o boil_v receive_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v the_o yex_z take_a as_o a_o drink_n in_o water_n it_o concoct_v crudity_n and_o appease_v the_o pain_n of_o windiness_n proceed_v from_o thence_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o burn_v raise_v up_o the_o wula_n in_o the_o throat_n that_o be_v fall_v howbeit_o dill_n dim_v the_o eyesight_n and_o dull_v the_o vigour_n of_o genital_a seed_n as_o for_o our_o sacopenium_n here_o in_o italy_n it_o differ_v altogether_o from_o that_o which_o grow_v beyond_o sea_n for_o the_o outlandish_a kind_n resemble_v gum_n ammoniack_a be_v call_v sagapen_a good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o pleurisiè_fw-fr and_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n convulsion_n or_o spasme_n and_o old_a settle_a cough_n for_o those_o that_o reach_v up_o filthy_a and_o rot_a matter_n for_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o precordial_a part_n it_o cure_v the_o swim_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n the_o shake_n and_o tremble_v of_o the_o joint_n the_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n that_o draw_v the_o neck_n backward_o the_o great_a swell_a spleen_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o all_o shake_n and_o quiver_a cold_n a_o perfume_n make_v therewith_o in_o vinegar_n if_o a_o woman_n smell_v unto_o it_o help_v the_o mother_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o stop_v her_o wind_n as_o for_o the_o other_o accident_n it_o be_v both_o give_v in_o drink_n and_o also_o rub_v into_o grieve_a part_n with_o oil_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v sovereign_a also_o against_o poison_a drink_n give_v by_o witch_n and_o sorcerer_n touch_v garden_n poppy_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o i_o have_v write_v already_o but_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n also_o of_o the_o wild_a whereof_o i_o promise_v to_o treat_v mean_a while_n the_o head_n of_o the_o foresay_a garden_n white_a poppy_n if_o they_o be_v bruise_v whole_a as_o they_o grow_v with_o seed_n &_o all_o and_o so_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v procure_v sleep_n the_o seed_n itself_o alone_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n diagoras_n give_v counsel_n to_o cut_v the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v of_o the_o black_a poppy_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o strut_v and_o swell_v towards_o the_o flower_a time_n out_o of_o which_o there_o will_v issue_v a_o certain_a juice_n call_v opium_n but_o jollas_n advise_v to_o make_v that_o incision_n when_o it_o have_v bloom_a and_o to_o choose_v a_o fair_a clear_a day_n for_o it_o &_o that_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n when_o as_o the_o dew_n thereon_o be_v dry_v up_o now_o will_v they_o have_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v under_o the_o head_n before_o the_o bloom_n but_o in_o the_o very_a head_n after_o it_o have_v do_v flower_a and_o very_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o herb_n wherein_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v but_o this_o only_a the_o say_a juice_n of_o this_o herb_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o be_v receive_v in_o wool_n or_o else_o if_o it_o run_v but_o in_o small_a quantity_n they_o gather_v it_o with_o the_o thumb_n nail_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o lectuce_n but_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o incision_n so_o much_o the_o more_o vigilant_a they_o must_v be_v to_o save_v &_o gather_v that_o which_o be_v dry_v and_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n common_o run_v out_o in_o great_a abundance_n &_o gather_v into_o a_o thickness_n which_o afterward_o be_v stamp_v and_o reduce_v into_o little_a trosche_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o shade_n which_o juice_n thus_o draw_v and_o thus_o prepare_v have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o provoke_v sleep_n but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o any_o great_a quantity_n to_o make_v man_n die_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o this_o our_o physician_n call_v opinion_n certes_o i_o have_v know_v many_o come_v to_o their_o death_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o namely_o the_o father_n of_o licinius_n cecinna_n late_o decease_v a_o man_n by_o call_v a_o praetor_n who_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n and_o torment_n of_o a_o certain_a disease_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n at_o bilbil_n in_o spain_n shorten_v his_o own_o day_n by_o take_v opium_n by_o reason_n whereof_o physician_n be_v grow_v to_o great_a variance_n and_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o foresay_a opium_n diagoras_n and_o erasistratus_n condemn_v it_o altogether_o as_o a_o most_o deadly_a thing_n &_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o as_o inject_v or_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n by_o way_n of_o clyster_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o better_a than_o poison_n and_o otherwise_o hurtful_a also_o to_o the_o eye_n andrea_n say_v moreover_o that_o if_o opium_n do_v not_o present_o put_v out_o a_o man_n eye_n &_o make_v he_o blind_a it_o be_v because_o they_o of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n do_v sophisticat_v it_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o late_a &_o modern_a physician_n do_v not_o utter_o reject_v it_o but_o find_v a_o good_a use_n thereof_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o noble_a and_o famous_a opiate_n confection_n call_v diacodium_fw-la moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a ordinary_a trosche_n make_v of_o popy_n seed_n beat_v into_o powder_n which_o with_o milk_n be_v common_o use_v by_o way_n of_o a_o lineament_n to_o bring_v sick_a patient_n to_o sleep_v likewise_o with_o oil_n rosat_n for_o the_o headache_n and_o with_o the_o same_o oil_n they_o use_v to_o drop_v it_o into_o the_o ear_n for_o to_o mitigat_fw-la their_o pain_n also_o a_o lineament_n make_v thereof_o with_o brest-milk_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o gout_n in_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a use_n of_o the_o leave_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n with_o vinegar_n they_o help_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wound_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o in_o any_o case_n to_o enter_v into_o collyry_n much_o less_o unto_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o drive_v away_o ague_n fit_v or_o into_o maturative_n no_o nor_o to_o go_v among_o other_o ingredient_n into_o those_o remedy_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o stay_v the_o flux_n that_o come_v from_o the_o stomach_n howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n last_o specify_v many_o give_v the_o black_a poppy_n with_o wine_n all_o garden_n poppy_n grow_v round_a in_o the_o head_n than_o the_o wild_a for_o these_o bear_v a_o head_n long_o &_o small_a howbeit_o for_o any_o use_n of_o great_a operation_n than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n for_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v as_o a_o drink_n procure_v sleep_n to_o such_o as_o be_v over_o watchful_a so_o do_v a_o fomentation_n thereof_o if_o either_o the_o visage_n be_v sprinkle_v or_o the_o mouth_n wash_v therewith_o the_o best_a poppy_n be_v they_o that_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o where_o it_o rain_v seldom_o when_o the_o head_n and_o leaf_n both_o be_v sodden_a &_o stamp_v the_o juice_n that_o be_v press_v from_o they_o physician_n call_v meronium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v far_o weak_a and_o dull_a in_o operation_n than_o opium_n now_o to_o know_v which_o be_v good_a opium_n indeed_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a trial_n be_v by_o the_o nose_n for_o the_o true_a opium_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o endure_v to_o smell_v it_o the_o second_o proof_n be_v by_o fire_n for_o the_o right_a opium_n will_v burn_v clear_a like_o a_o candle_n and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v forth_o yield_v a_o stink_a send_v from_o it_o in_o the_o end_n
by_o experience_n to_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o fetch_v off_o wert_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v which_o they_o call_v myloecon_n because_o ordinary_o it_o haunt_v about_o mill_n and_o bakehouse_n and_o there_o breed_v these_o by_o the_o report_n of_o musa_n and_o pycton_n two_o famous_a physician_n be_v bruise_v after_o their_o head_n be_v go_v and_o apply_v to_o a_o body_n infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n cure_v the_o same_o perfect_o they_o of_o a_o three_o kind_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v otherwise_o ill_o favour_v enough_o carry_v a_o loathsome_a and_o odious_a smell_n with_o they_o they_o be_v sharp_a rump_v and_o pin_v buttockt_a also_o howbeit_o be_v incorporate_a with_o the_o oil_n of_o pitch_n call_v pisselaeon_n they_o have_v heal_v those_o ulcer_n which_o be_v think_v nunquam_fw-la sana_fw-la and_o incurable_a also_o within_o 21._o day_n after_o this_o plastre_n lay_v too_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o cure_v the_o swell_a wen_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o botc●…es_n or_o biles_fw-la name_v pani_n wound_n contusion_n bruise_n morimal_n scab_n and_o felon_n but_o then_o their_o foot_n and_o wing_n be_v pluck_v off_o and_o cast_v away_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n or_o question_n but_o that_o some_o of_o we_o be_v so_o dainty_a and_o fine_a ear_a that_o our_o stomach_n rise_v at_o the_o hear_n only_o of_o such_o medicine_n and_o yet_o i_o assure_v you_o diodorus_n a_o renown_a physician_n report_v that_o he_o have_v give_v these_o four_o fly_n inward_o with_o rosin_n and_o honey_n for_o the_o jaundice_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o straight_o wind_v that_o they_o can_v not_o draw_v their_o breath_n but_o sit_v upright_o see_v what_o liberty_n and_o power_n over_o we_o these_o physician_n have_v who_o to_o practice_v and_o try_v conclusion_n upon_o our_o body_n may_v exhibit_v unto_o their_o patient_n what_o they_o list_v be_v it_o never_o so_o homely_a so_o it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o medicine_n howbeit_o some_o of_o the_o more_o civil_a sort_n and_o who_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o better_a regard_n of_o manhood_n and_o humanity_n think_v it_o better_o and_o a_o more_o cleanly_a kind_n of_o physic_n to_o reserve_v in_o box_n of_o horn_n the_o ash_n of_o they_o burn_v for_o the_o use_v above_o name_v other_o also_o will_v beat_v they_o after_o they_o be_v dry_v into_o powder_n and_o minister_v they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o clystre_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v upright_o orthopnoicke_a and_o rheumatic_a certes_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o confess_v that_o a_o lineament_n make_v of_o they_o will_v draw_v forth_o prick_v thorn_n spill_v and_o whatsoever_o stick_v fast_o within_o the_o flesh_n moreover_o the_o honey_n wherein_o bee_n be_v extinct_a and_o kill_v be_v sovereign_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o for_o the_o impostume_n and_o swell_n arise_v behind_o the_o ear_n call_v pacotides_n pigeon_n dung_n apply_v thereunto_o either_o alone_a by_o itself_o or_o with_o barley_n meal_n and_o oatmeal_n drive_v they_o back_o or_o keep_v they_o down_o also_o the_o liver_n or_o brain_n of_o a_o owl_n be_v resolve_v in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n and_o apply_v according_o cure_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o lap_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o foresay_a impostumation_n so_o do_v a_o lineament_n make_v of_o the_o worm_n call_v sow_n together_o with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o rosin_n and_o last_o the_o cricket_n above_o rehearse_v either_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n or_o else_o bind_v to_o whole_a as_o they_o be_v be_v good_a in_o these_o case_n thus_o much_o concern_v those_o malady_n above_o specify_v it_o remain_v now_o to_o proceed_v unto_o other_o disease_n and_o the_o medicinable_a receipt_n respective_a unto_o they_o draw_v either_o from_o the_o same_o creature_n or_o else_o from_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o treat_v and_o discourse_v in_o the_o next_o book_n ensue_v the_o thirty_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o proem_n chap._n i._n ¶_o the_o original_a and_o beginning_n of_o art_n magic_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v and_o who_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v practise_v and_o advance_v also_o other_o receipt_n or_o medicine_n draw_v from_o beast_n the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o art_n magic_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o already_o tax_v and_o confute_v sufficient_o in_o my_o former_a book_n when_o and_o wheresoever_o just_a occasion_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v and_o still_o my_o purpose_n and_o intention_n be_v to_o discover_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o abuse_n thereof_o in_o some_o few_o point_n behind_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v the_o argument_n be_v such_o asdeseru_v a_o large_a and_o ample_a discourse_n if_o there_o be_v but_o this_o only_a to_o induce_v i_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v of_o all_o art_n full_a of_o fraud_n deceit_n and_o cozenage_n yet_o never_o be_v there_o any_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n either_o with_o like_a credit_n profess_v or_o so_o long_a time_n uphold_v &_o maintain_v now_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o thing_n well_o no_o marnell_n it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v continue_v thus_o in_o so_o great_a request_n and_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v the_o only_a science_n which_o seem_v to_o comprise_v in_o itself_o three_o profession_n beside_o which_o have_v the_o command_n and_o rule_v of_o man_n mind_n above_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o for_o to_o begin_v withal_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o magic_n take_v root_n first_o and_o proceed_v from_o physic_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o maintain_v health_n cure_v and_o prevent_v disease_n thing_n plausible_a to_o the_o world_n creep_v and_o insinuate_v far_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n with_o a_o deep_a conceit_n of_o some_o high_a and_o divine_a matter_n therein_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o in_o comparison_n thereof_o all_o other_o physic_n be_v but_o base_o account_v and_o have_v thus_o make_v way_n and_o entrance_n the_o better_a to_o fortify_v itself_o and_o to_o give_v a_o goodly_a colour_n and_o lustre_n to_o those_o fair_a and_o flatter_a promise_n of_o thing_n which_o our_o nature_n be_v most_o give_v to_o hearken_v after_o on_o go_v the_o habit_n also_o &_o cloak_v of_o religion_n a_o point_n i_o may_v tell_v you_o that_o even_o in_o these_o day_n hold_v captivate_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n and_o draw_v away_o with_o it_o a_o grear_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nothing_o so_o much_o but_o not_o content_a with_o this_o success_n and_o good_a proceed_n to_o gather_v more_o strength_n and_o win_v a_o great_a name_n she_o interm_v lead_v with_o medicinable_a receipt_n &_o religious_a ceremony_n the_o skill_n of_o astrology_n and_o art_n mathematical_a presume_v upon_o this_o that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o desirous_a to_o know_v their_o future_a fortune_n and_o what_o shall_v betide_v they_o hereafter_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o all_o such_o foreknowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o course_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n which_o give_v the_o true_a and_o most_o certain_a light_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v thus_o whole_o possess_v of_o man_n and_o have_v their_o sense_n and_o understanding_n by_o this_o mean_n fast_o enough_o bind_v with_o three_o sure_a chain_n no_o marvel_n if_o this_o art_n grow_v in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o such_o a_o head_n that_o it_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n repute_v by_o most_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o paragon_n &_o chief_a of_o all_o science_n insomuch_o as_o the_o mighty_a king_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o levant_n be_v altogether_o rule_v thereby_o and_o very_o there_o be_v no_o question_n at_o all_o but_o that_o in_o those_o east_n part_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o persia_n it_o find_v first_o footing_n and_o be_v invent_v and_o practise_v there_o by_o abraham_n zoroastres_n as_o all_o writer_n in_o one_o accord_n agree_v but_o whether_o there_o be_v but_o that_o one_o zoroastres_n or_o more_o afterward_o of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o certain_o resolve_v upon_o by_o all_o aurhor_n for_o eudoxus_n who_o hold_v art_n magic_a to_o be_v of_o all_o profession_n philosophical_a and_o learned_a discipline_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a science_n have_v record_v that_o this_o zoroastres_n to_o who_o be_v ascribe_v the_o invention_n thereof_o live_v and_o flourish_v eanos_fw-la 6000_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o his_o mind_n be_v aristotle_n also_o howbeit_o hermippus_n whowrot_n of_o that_o be_v most_o exquisite_o and_o comment_v upon_o the_o poëme_n of_o zoroastres_n contain_v verse_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o verse_n twenty_o time_n tell_v of_o his_o make_n and_o make_v beside_o a_o repertorie_n or_o index_n to_o every_o
liver_n of_o a_o dolphin_n and_o fry_v or_o torrifie_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n until_o there_o come_v from_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o grease_n in_o manner_n of_o oil_n &_o therewith_o anoint_v the_o patient_n in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a if_o woman_n desire_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o foul_a frectles_a spot_n and_o morphew_n that_o do_v injury_n unto_o their_o beauty_n if_o they_o will_v look_v young_a and_o have_v their_o skin_n plump_a and_o void_a of_o all_o rivel_n let_v they_o take_v the_o ash_n of_o burret_n and_o purple_a shell_n calcine_v incorporat_a the_o same_o with_o honey_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n within_o one_o week_n space_n if_o they_o ply_v it_o with_o anoint_v they_o shall_v see_v the_o effect_n thereof_o namely_o the_o skin_n clear_a and_o neat_a even_o and_o smooth_a without_o wrinkle_n &_o the_o cheek_n not_o hollow_a but_o fair_a and_o full_a marry_o upon_o the_o 8_o day_n they_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o foment_n and_o bathe_v the_o place_n with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n well_o beat_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o burret_n call_v murices_fw-la be_v to_o be_v range_v those_o shell-fish_n which_o the_o greek_n some_o call_n colycia_n other_o corythia_n shape_v in_o the_o shell_n like_o to_o the_o rest_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o turban_n but_o that_o they_o be_v far_o less_o howbeit_o more_o effectual_a for_o that_o beside_o the_o other_o property_n abovenamed_a this_o special_a gift_n they_o have_v to_o maintain_v a_o sweet_a breath_n as_o for_o the_o fish_n or_o glue_v call_v ichthyocolla_n it_o have_v virtue_n to_o lay_v the_o skin_n even_o without_o rivel_n and_o to_o make_v it_o rise_v and_o appear_v firm_a but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o boil_v in_o water_n the_o space_n of_o 4_o hour_n afterward_o to_o be_v stamp_v colata_fw-la strain_a and_o wrought_v to_o the_o liquid_a consistence_n of_o honey_n and_o no_o more_o thus_o prepare_v it_o must_v be_v put_v up_o into_o a_o new_a vessel_n never_o occupy_v &_o there_o keep_v when_o time_n serve_v to_o use_v it_o to_o every_o 4_o dram_n weight_n thereof_o proportion_v two_o of_o brimstone_n of_o orchanet_n as_o much_o of_o litharge_n of_o silver_n 8_o dram_n put_v they_o all_o together_o and_o stamp_v they_o with_o some_o sprinkle_n of_o water_n among_o herewith_o let_v the_o face_n be_v anoint_v and_o after_o four_o hour_n wash_v it_o off_o again_o for_o the_o spot_n and_o pimple_n in_o the_o face_n call_v lentil_o as_o also_o for_o all_o other_o deformity_n the_o ash_n of_o curtill_a bone_n be_v think_v singular_a if_o the_o skin_n be_v rub_v therewith_o and_o the_o same_o consume_v the_o excrescence_n of_o proud_a and_o rank_a flesh_n like_a as_o they_o dry_v up_o any_o moist_a and_o rheumatic_a ulcer_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o diverse_a receipt_n set_v down_o disorderly_a one_o with_o another_o for_o sundry_a malady_n one_o frog_n boil_v in_o five_o hemines_fw-la of_o sea-water_n be_v singular_a to_o cause_v the_o scurf_n of_o the_o mange_n or_o wild_a scab_n to_o fall_v off_o but_o sodden_a so_o long_o it_o must_v be_v until_o the_o decoction_n be_v rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o honey_n there_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o sea_n also_o that_o which_o be_v call_v halcyoneum_n make_v as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o nest_n of_o the_o bird_n halcyones_n and_o ceyces_fw-la but_o as_o other_o suppose_v of_o the_o filthy_a some_o of_o the_o sea_n thicken_v and_o indurat_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o muddy_a slime_n or_o a_o certain_a halos●…chnes_n hoary_a dry_a scum_n or_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n four_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o the_o first_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n thick_a and_o massy_a of_o a_o quick_a and_o hot_a smell_n the_o second_o be_v soft_a and_o more_o mild_a favour_v in_o manner_n like_a to_o sea_n weed_n the_o three_o resemble_v the_o white_a kind_n of_o checquer_n work_v in_o marquettry_n the_o four_o be_v more_o hollow_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pumish_a stone_n &_o in_o that_o respect_n resemble_v a_o rot_a sponge_n incline_v much_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o purple_a and_o this_o be_v simple_o the_o best_a call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o halcyoneum_n milesium_n yet_o in_o this_o kind_a the_o white_a that_o it_o be_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v to_o be_v like_v the_o property_n of_o they_o all_o in_o generality_n be_v to_o exulcerat_a and_o mundify_v use_v they_o be_v be_v torrify_v even_o without_o any_o oil_n wonderful_a be_v their_o operation_n if_o they_o be_v temper_v with_o lupin_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o oboli_fw-la in_o sulphur_n for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o wild_a scab_n or_o leprosy_n the_o foul_a tetter_n lichenes_n and_o the_o pimple_n or_o spot_n of_o the_o skin_n call_v lentil_o halcyoneum_n also_o be_v common_o employ_v about_o the_o scar_n or_o thick_a film_n appear_v in_o the_o eye_n andrea_n the_o physician_n use_v much_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o sea-crab_n incorporat_a with_o oil_n in_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n attalus_n occupy_v as_o usual_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o fresh_a tuny_n new_o take_v for_o the_o heal_n of_o ulcer_n the_o pickle_n of_o lamprey_n together_o with_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o head_n calcine_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o honey_n heal_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o prick_v the_o wen_n name_v the_o king_n evil_a aforesaid_a with_o the_o small_a bone_n or_o prick_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o that_o sea_n fish_n which_o be_v call_v sea_n rana_fw-la marina_fw-la with_o this_o gage_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o hand_n that_o it_o wound_v not_o deep_a be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o disease_n but_o the_o same_o must_v be_v do_v every_o day_n until_o they_o be_v thorough_o cure_v and_o whole_a of_o the_o same_o operation_n be_v the_o sharp_a prick_n in_o a_o puffen_fw-ge of_o the_o sea-hare_n also_o apply_v to_o they_o so_o as_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v long_o to_o the_o place_n but_o be_v soon_o renew_v also_o the_o shelly_a skin_n of_o the_o sea-vrchin_n stamp_v to_o powder_n and_o bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o vinegar_n as_o also_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o sea_n scolopendre_fw-fr incorporat_a with_o honey_n and_o the_o river_n craifish_a either_o pulverize_v or_o calcine_v and_o the_o dust_n or_o ash_n thereof_o likewise_o temper_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o same_o disease_n wonderful_a effectual_a be_v the_o bone_n also_o of_o the_o cuttill_a fish_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o with_o old_a swine_n grease_n bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o apply_v this_o medicine_n to_o the_o tumour_n behind_o the_o ear_n like_v as_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o sea_n fish_n scarus_z moreover_o the_o shard_n of_o such_o earthen_a vessel_n wherein_o salt_n fish_n be_v powder_a &_o keep_v beat_v to_o powder_n &_o temper_v with_o old_a swine_n grease_n the_o ash_n also_o of_o burrets_n shell_n incorporat_a in_o oil_n serve_v in_o right_a good_a stead_n for_o the_o swell_n behind_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o tumor_n or_o wen_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o stiff_a crick_n in_o the_o neck_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v pliable_a again_o so_o as_o it_o may_v turn_v which_o way_n a_o man_n will_v have_v it_o with_o drink_v of_o one_o dram_n weight_n of_o those_o creeper_n or_o infect_v which_o be_v call_v sea-lice_n and_o yet_o some_o take_v for_o the_o same_o castoreum_n in_o honey_a wine_n add_v thereto_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o drink_v this_o composition_n in_o the_o broth_n of_o frog_n boil_v in_o oil_n and_o salt_n after_o which_o manner_n many_o physician_n cure_v the_o cramp_n that_o draw_v the_o neck_n backward_o the_o general_a convuision_n also_o that_o stretch_v the_o body_n so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o one_o piece_n and_o other_o particular_a spasme_n and_o cramp_n of_o any_o part_n so_o there_o be_v some_o pepper_n put_v thereto_o the_o ash_n of_o salt_n cackerel_n head_n burn_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o honey_n discuss_v and_o resolve_v the_o squinancy_n clean_o like_a as_o the_o broth_n of_o frog_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n and_o the_o say_a broth_n be_v singular_a also_o for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o tonsil_n the_o creifish_n of_o the_o river_n dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_v then_o put_v into_o water_n so_o as_o there_o be_v to_o every_o one_o a_o hemine_a of_o water_n make_v a_o good_a liquor_n to_o gargarize_v withal_o for_o the_o squinancy_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o hot_a water_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o sauce_n make_v of_o maquerel_n call_v garum_n put_v with_o a_o spoon_n under_o the_o uvula_fw-la and_o there_o hold_v a_o while_n put_v it_o
abhor_v certes_o i_o myself_o have_v be_v in_o that_o workhouse_n of_o zenodorus_n where_o i_o behold_v and_o consider_v not_o only_o that_o great_a master-patterne_n in_o cley_n of_o the_o say_a coloss_n but_o also_o another_o consist_v of_o very_o small_a piece_n as_o branch_n which_o serve_v as_o it_o be_v for_o mould_n and_o the_o first_o induction_n to_o the_o work_n as_o the_o assay_n and_o proof_n thereof_o sure_o the_o workmanship_n of_o this_o one_o statue_n or_o coloss_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o true_a science_n &_o skill_n of_o founderie_n or_o cast_a brass_n into_o form_n be_v clean_o decay_v and_o go_v consider_v that_o nero_n be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o give_v silver_n and_o gold_n enough_o for_o the_o do_v thereof_o artificial_o and_o with_o expedition_n zenodorus_n also_o himself_o be_v not_o think_v inferior_a to_o any_o workman_n in_o old_a time_n either_o for_o counterfeit_v a_o similitude_n or_o grave_v the_o same_o for_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o make_v the_o statue_n beforesaid_a in_o auvergne_n he_o counterfeit_v two_o drink_a cup_n grave_v and_o chase_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o calamis_n but_o belong_v to_o vibius_n avitus_n the_o precedent_n and_o governor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o that_o province_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o cassius_n syllinus_fw-la his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n tutor_n and_o schoolmaster_n sometime_o to_o caesar_n germanicus_n which_o prince_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o love_v they_o well_o yet_o he_o bestow_v they_o free_o upon_o his_o say_a instructor_n cassius_n who_o he_o love_v better_a and_o zenodorus_n do_v it_o so_o well_o that_o hardly_o there_o can_v be_v discern_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o workmanship_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o more_o consummate_a and_o accomplish_a that_o zenodorus_n be_v for_o his_o skill_n and_o cunning_a the_o more_o evident_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o true_a art_n of_o founderie_n be_v in_o his_o time_n clean_o lose_v and_o out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o 366_o excellent_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o brass_n and_o as_o many_o cunning_a artificer_n in_o that_o kind_n the_o image_n and_o wrought_a piece_n of_o brass_n common_o call_v corinthian_n work_n many_o man_n take_v such_o pleasure_n &_o delight_n in_o that_o they_o love_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o with_o they_o whither_o soever_o they_o go_v as_o hortensius_z the_o famous_a orator_n who_o will_v never_o be_v without_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o sphinx_n which_o he_o have_v from_o verres_n his_o client_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v in_o trouble_n and_o call_v into_o question_n for_o his_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n in_o sicily_n in_o which_o trial_n of_o verres_n wherein_o cicero_n be_v his_o adversary_n and_o accuser_n upon_o occasion_n that_o hortensius_n who_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n against_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o verrus_fw-la among_o other_o cross_a word_n that_o pass_v petweene_n happen_v to_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v no_o parable_n and_o riddle_n and_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o cicero_n make_v answer_v ready_o again_o that_o by_o good_a reason_n he_o shall_v be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o riddle_n see_v he_o have_v a_o sphinx_n at_o home_n in_o his_o house_n likewise_o nero_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a fancy_n to_o a_o piece_n or_o counterfeit_v of_o a_o amazon_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o write_v more_o hereafter_o which_o by_o his_o good_a will_v he_o will_v never_o be_v without_o and_o c._n cestius_n somewhat_o before_o nero_n a_o man_n that_o in_o his_o time_n have_v be_v consul_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o a_o little_a image_n that_o he_o have_v that_o it_o go_v with_o he_o into_o the_o camp_n yea_o and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o about_o he_o in_o the_o very_a conflict_n and_o battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n moreover_o k._n alexander_n the_o great_a have_v four_o statue_n or_o image_n by_o report_n which_o ordinary_o be_v wont_a and_o none_o but_o they_o to_o support_v his_o tent_n when_o he_o lie_v abroad_o and_o keep_v the_o field_n whereof_o twain_o stand_v now_o before_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n call_v the_o revenger_n &_o other_o 2_o before_o the_o palatium_n as_o touch_v image_n statue_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o a_o lesser_a size_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o artificer_n who_o be_v ennoble_v &_o renown_v by_o they_o yet_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n make_v at_o olympia_n phidias_n the_o athenian_a above_o all_o other_o be_v of_o great_a name_n therefore_o and_o wrought_v it_o be_v of_o ivory_n &_o gold_n together_o howbeit_o many_o other_o piece_n of_o brass_n there_o be_v of_o his_o make_n which_o great_o commend_v the_o workman_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o 83_o olympias_n and_o about_o the_o year_n after_o our_o computation_n at_o rome_n 300._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o live_v those_o concurrent_n of_o he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o match_v he_o to_o wit_n alcamenes_n critias_n nestocles_n and_o hegias_n after_o these_o and_o namely_o in_o the_o 87_o olympias_n there_o succeed_v and_o have_v their_o time_n agelades_n callon_n polycletus_n phragmon_n gorgias_n lacon_n myron_n pythagoras_n scopas_n and_o perelius_fw-la of_o which_o polycletus_n bring_v up_o diverse_a brave_a and_o worthy_a apprentice_n and_o by_o name_n argius_n asapodorus_fw-la alexis_n aristides_n phrynon_n pynon_n athenodorus_n dameas_n of_o clitore_n &_o myron_n the_o lycian_a in_o the_o 95_o olympias_n there_o flourish_v naucides_n dinomedes_n canochus_fw-la and_o patrocles_n in_o the_o 102_o olympias_n there_o come_v in_o place_n polycles_n cephissodorus_n leochares_n and_o hypatodorus_n in_o the_o 104_o live_v lysippus_n at_o what_o time_n also_o k._n alexander_n the_o great_a flourish_v likewise_o lysistratus_n and_o his_o brother_n sthenis_n euphronides_n sostratus_n son_n and_o silanion_n of_o which_o silanion_n this_o be_v wonderful_a that_o have_v no_o master_n at_o all_o to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o art_n yet_o he_o become_v himself_o so_o excellent_a that_o he_o bring_v up_o under_o he_o zeuxis_n and_o jades_n in_o the_o 120_o olympias_n eutychides_n euthycrates_n lahippus_fw-la sephissodorus_fw-la tymarchus_fw-la and_o pyromachus_n be_v famous_a artificer_n for_o the_o time_n then_o lay_v the_o art_n asleep_a and_o as_o it_o be_v dead_a for_o a_o while_n until_o such_o time_n as_o about_o the_o 155_o olympias_n it_o seem_v to_o revive_v and_o awaken_v again_o &_o then_o there_o arise_v antheus_n callistratus_n polycles_n athenaeus_n callixenus_n pythocles_n pythias_n and_o timocles_n indifferent_a good_a workman_n but_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o before_o name_v thus_o have_v range_v the_o most_o famous_a artificer_n distinct_o according_a to_o their_o several_a age_n i_o will_v run_v over_o they_o again_o as_o many_o i_o mean_v as_o excel_v the_o rest_n and_o yet_o howsoever_o i_o make_v haste_n i_o will_v not_o overpasse_v the_o multitude_n of_o other_o but_o interlard_v as_o it_o be_v and_o disperse_v they_o among_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o principal_a and_o singular_a of_o all_o these_o founder_n come_v in_o question_n notwithstanding_o they_o live_v in_o sundry_a age_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v esteem_v chief_a by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a amazon_n wrought_v by_o their_o hand_n for_o when_o these_o image_n shall_v be_v dedicate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v deem_v &_o approve_a best_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o workman_n who_o then_o live_v &_o be_v present_a for_o plain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o image_n who_o they_o all_o judge_v to_o be_v next_o and_o second_o to_o their_o own_o the_o same_o be_v simple_o best_a and_o so_o to_o be_v repute_v this_o principal_a amazon_n happen_v to_o be_v of_o polycletus_n his_o make_n in_o a_o second_o degree_n be_v the_o amazon_n make_v by_o phidias_n that_o of_o ctesilas_n be_v count_v the_o three_o of_o cydon_n the_o four_o &_o in_o a_o five_o place_n be_v reckon_v the_o workmanship_n of_o phragmon_n as_o for_o phidias_n beside_o the_o jupiter_n olympius_n of_o his_o make_n wherein_o no_o man_n seek_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o he_o make_v likewise_o minerva_n of_o ivory_n at_o athens_n which_o stand_v there_o in_o the_o temple_n parthenon_n but_o over_o and_o above_o the_o foresay_a amazon_n there_o be_v of_o his_o workmanship_n minerva_n in_o brass_n so_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a that_o of_o her_o beauty_n she_o take_v the_o surname_n kallimorphos_n of_o his_o do_v be_v the_o image_n call_v bear_v cliduchos_fw-la and_o another_o of_o minerva_n which_o aemilius_n paulus_n dedicate_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o fortuna_fw-la hujusce_fw-la diei_fw-la i._o of_o the_o day_n of_o fortune_n also_o two_o other_o statue_n or_o image_n
fresh_a and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o new_o make_v consider_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v so_o ruinat_fw-la and_o uncover_v over_o head_n semblable_o at_o lanuvium_n there_o remain_v yet_o two_o picture_n of_o lady_n atalanta_n and_o queen_n helena_n close_o one_o to_o the_o other_o paint_a naked_a by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n both_o of_o they_o be_v for_o beauty_n incomparable_a and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v discern_v the_o atalanta_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o maiden_n for_o her_o modest_a and_o chaste_a countenance_n which_o picture_n notwithstanding_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o stand_v be_v not_o a_o whit_n disfigure_v or_o deface_v of_o late_a day_n pontius_n lieutenant_n under_o c._n caligula_n the_o emperor_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o have_v remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o whole_a and_o entire_a upon_o a_o wanton_a affection_n and_o lustful_a fancy_n that_o he_o cast_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o plastre_n or_o porget_v of_o the_o wall_n whereupon_o they_o be_v paint_v be_v of_o that_o temper_n that_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v stir_v at_o caere_n there_o continue_v certain_a picture_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o those_o which_o i_o have_v name_v and_o very_o whosoever_o shall_v well_o view_v and_o peruse_v the_o rare_a workmanship_n therein_o will_v confess_v that_o no_o art_n in_o the_o world_n grow_v soon_o to_o the_o height_n of_o absolute_a perfection_n than_o it_o consider_v that_o during_o the_o state_n of_o troy_n no_o man_n know_v what_o paint_v be_v chap._n four_o of_o roman_n that_o be_v excellent_a painter_n when_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v come_v first_o into_o credit_n and_o estimation_n at_o rome_n what_o roman_n they_o be_v that_o exhibit_v the_o pourtrait_n of_o their_o own_o victory_n in_o picture_n and_o about_o what_o time_n paint_a table_n make_v by_o stranger_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v accept_v and_o in_o great_a request_n at_o rome_n among_o the_o roman_n also_o this_o art_n grow_v betimes_o into_o reputation_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o fabius_n a_o most_o noble_a and_o honourable_a house_n in_o rome_n who_o of_o this_o science_n be_v syrname_v pictores_fw-la i_o painter_n &_o the_o first_o who_o be_v entitle_v with_o that_o addition_n paint_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o temple_n of_o salus_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o 450_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o city_n which_o paint_v continue_v in_o our_o age_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n in_o who_o day_n the_o temple_n itself_o with_o the_o paint_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n next_o after_o this_o the_o workmanship_n of_o pacuvius_n the_o poet_n who_o likewise_o paint_v the_o chapel_n of_o hercules_n in_o the_o beast-market_n at_o rome_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o give_v much_o credit_n to_o the_o art_n this_o pacuvius_n be_v ennius_n the_o poet_n sister_n son_n and_o be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a tragedian_n beside_o and_o of_o great_a name_n upon_o the_o stage_n the_o excellency_n of_o his_o spirit_n that_o way_n much_o commend_v at_o rome_n his_o handiwork_n and_o paint_v aforesaid_a after_o he_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o person_n of_o worth_n and_o quality_n take_v pencil_n in_o hand_n and_o practise_v paint_v unless_o haply_o a_o man_n will_v nominat_fw-la turpilius_n a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n in_o our_o time_n and_o a_o venetian_a bear_v of_o who_o workmanship_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a parcel_n of_o paint_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n in_o verona_n and_o yet_o this_o turpilius_n be_v altogether_o left-handed_a and_o paint_v therewith_o a_o thing_n that_o i_o do_v not_o hear_v any_o man_n do_v before_o he_o as_o for_o aterius_n labeo_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o rome_n late_a lord_n pretour_n and_o who_o otherwise_o have_v be_v vice-consull_n in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n or_o languedoc_n who_o live_v to_o a_o very_a great_a age_n and_o die_v not_o long_o since_o he_o practise_v paint_v and_o all_o his_o delight_n and_o glory_n that_o he_o take_v be_v in_o fine_a and_o small_a work_n of_o a_o little_a compass_n howbeit_o he_o be_v but_o laugh_v at_o and_o scorn_v for_o that_o quality_n and_o in_o his_o time_n the_o handicraft_n grow_v to_o be_v base_a and_o contemptible_a yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o put_v down_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n of_o painter_n a_o notable_a consultation_n hold_v by_o certain_a right_a honourable_a personage_n as_o touch_v the_o art_n and_o their_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n q._n paedius_n the_o little_a nephew_n of_o q._n paedius_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n in_o his_o time_n and_o enter_v rome_n in_o triumph_n him_z i_o mean_v who_o c._n caesar_n dictator_n make_v coheir_n with_o augustus_n happen_v to_o be_v bear_v dumb_a and_o messala_n the_o great_a orator_n out_o of_o who_o house_n the_o grandmother_n of_o this_o child_n be_v descend_v be_v careful_a how_o the_o boy_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o after_o mature_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n think_v good_a that_o he_o shall_v by_o sign_n and_o imitation_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v which_o counsel_n of_o his_o be_v approve_v also_o by_o augustus_n caesar._n and_o in_o truth_n this_o young_a gentleman_n be_v apt_a thereto_o profit_v marvelous_a much_o therein_o and_o die_v in_o his_o youth_n but_o the_o principal_a credit_n that_o painter_n attain_v unto_o at_o rome_n be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o m._n valerius_n maximus_n first_o syrname_v messala_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand-seigmeurs_a of_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o that_o propose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o set_v up_o at_o a_o side_n of_o the_o stately_a hall_n or_o court_n hostilia_n one_o picture_n in_o a_o table_n wherein_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v paint_v that_o battle_n in_o sicily_n wherein_o himself_o have_v defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o k._n hiero_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 490._o the_o like_a also_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v do_v l._n scipio_n and_o hang_v up_o a_o paint_a table_n in_o the_o capitol_n temple_n contain_v his_o victory_n and_o conquest_n of_o asia_n whereupon_o he_o be_v syrname_v asiaticus_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v africanus_n although_o he_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n be_v high_o displease_v therewith_o and_o good_a cause_n he_o have_v to_o be_v angry_a and_o offend_v because_o in_o that_o battle_n his_o own_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a offence_n be_v take_v also_o by_o scipio_n aemilianus_n against_o lucius_n hostilius_n mancinus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v perforce_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o rome_n a_o fair_a paint_a table_n wherein_o be_v lively_o draw_v the_o strong_a situation_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o warlike_a mean_n use_v in_o the_o assault_a and_o win_v of_o it_o together_o with_o all_o the_o particular_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o which_o mancinus_n himself_o in_o person_n sit_v by_o the_o say_a picture_n decipher_v from_o point_n to_o point_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o come_v to_o behold_v it_o by_o which_o courtesy_n of_o his_o he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o next_o election_n of_o magistrate_n his_o popularity_n gain_v he_o a_o consulship_n in_o the_o public_a play_n which_o claudius_n pulcher_n exhibit_v at_o rome_n the_o paint_a clothes_n about_o the_o stage_n and_o theatre_n which_o represent_a building_n bring_v this_o art_n into_o great_a admiration_n for_o the_o workmanship_n be_v so_o artificial_a and_o lively_a that_o the_o very_a raven_n in_o the_o air_n deceive_v with_o the_o likeness_n of_o house_n fly_v thither_o apace_o for_o to_o settle_v thereupon_o suppose_v very_o there_o have_v be_v tile_n and_o crest_n indeed_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v painter_n craft_n exercise_v in_o rome_n to_o come_v now_o to_o foreign_a picture_n lu._n mummius_n syrname_v achaicus_n for_o his_o conquest_n of_o asia_n be_v the_o first_o man_n at_o rome_n who_o make_v open_a show_n of_o paint_a table_n wrought_v by_o stranger_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v of_o price_n and_o estimation_n for_o when_o as_o in_o the_o port-sale_n of_o all_o the_o booty_n and_o pillage_n get_v in_o that_o victory_n king_n attalus_n have_v bring_v one_o of_o they_o wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o aristides_n contain_v the_o picture_n only_o of_o god_n bacchus_n which_o be_v to_o cost_v he_o sestertium_fw-la six_o thousand_o sesterce_n mummius_n wonder_v at_o the_o price_n &_o suppose_v that_o this_o table_n have_v some_o special_a and_o secret_a property_n in_o it_o more_o than_o himself_o know_v of_o break_v the_o bargain_n call_v for_o the_o picture_n
the_o next_o morrow_n lepidus_n take_v they_o up_o for_o it_o and_o in_o bitter_a term_n and_o minatorie_a word_n chide_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v lay_v he_o where_o he_o can_v not_o sleep_v a_o wink_v all_o night_n long_o for_o the_o noise_n and_o sing_v that_o the_o bird_n make_v about_o he_o they_o be_v thus_o check_v and_o rebuke_v devise_v against_o the_o next_o night_n to_o paint_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o parchment_n of_o great_a length_n a_o long_a dragon_n or_o serpent_n wherewith_o they_o compass_v the_o place_n where_o lepidus_n shall_v take_v his_o repose_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o serpent_n thus_o paint_v so_o terrify_v the_o bird_n that_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o sing_v but_o be_v altogether_o silent_a by_o which_o experiment_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v know_v afterward_o that_o bird_n by_o this_o mean_n may_v be_v still_v as_o touch_v the_o feat_n of_o set_v colour_n with_o wax_n and_o encaustice_n enamel_n with_o fire_n who_o first_o begin_v &_o 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to_o maintain_v herself_o the_o counterfeit_n take_v from_o this_o table_n and_o make_v by_o it_o which_o kind_n of_o pattern_n the_o greek_n call_v apographon_fw-la l._n lucullus_n buy_v of_o dionysius_n a_o painter_n of_o athens_n and_o it_o cost_v he_o ●…h_n two_o talent_n of_o silver_n furthermore_o this_o pausias_n make_v fair_a and_o great_a picture_n also_o and_o namely_o one_o of_o his_o make_n which_o do_v represent_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n of_o ox_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n within_o the_o stately_a gallery_n of_o pompeius_n and_o very_o this_o manner_n of_o paint_v the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n he_o first_o invent_v but_o no_o man_n ever_o after_o can_v attain_v to_o his_o dexterity_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o notwithstanding_o many_o give_v the_o attempt_n and_o seem_v to_o imitate_v he_o yet_o they_o come_v all_o short_a of_o he_o above_o all_o he_o have_v a_o singular_a gift_n to_o work_v by_o perspective_n for_o when_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o paint_v a_o boeuforoxe_n to_o show_v the_o full_a length_n he_o will_v not_o portray_v he_o sidelong_v or_o aflank_a but_o afront_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o beast_n be_v best_a represent_v not_o only_o how_o long_a b●…t_n also_o how_o large_a and_o big_a he_o be_v every_o way_n again_o whereas_o all_o other_o painter_n whensoever_o they_o will_v raise_v their_o work_n &_o make_v any_o thing_n seem_v eminent_a and_o high_a use_v to_o colour_v the_o same_o white_a and_o bright_a and_o the_o better_a to_o make_v their_o perspective_n do_v shadow_n or_o deep_a the_o same_o with_o black_a this_o man_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o will_v paint_v the_o ox_n all_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o cause_v the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o shadow_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o self_n and_o very_o so_o excellent_a he_o be_v in_o this_o perspective_n that_o a_o man_n will_v say_v his_o even_o plain_a and_o flat_a picture_n be_v emboss_v and_o raise_v work_n yea_o and_o imagine_v where_o fracture_n be_v that_o all_o be_v sound_a and_o entire_a this_o man_n live_v also_o at_o sicyone_n and_o very_o for_o a_o long_a time_n this_o city_n be_v repute_v the_o native_a country_n that_o breed_v painter_n and_o the_o only_a place_n store_v with_o excellent_a picture_n but_o during_o that_o time_n wherein_o scaurus_n be_v aedile_n at_o rome_n all_o the_o rich_a table_n which_o be_v in_o the_o public_a place_n of_o that_o city_n whether_o in_o the_o market_n stead_v temple_n or_o common_a hall_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o bring_v to_o rome_n for_o to_o satisfy_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n wherein_o the_o sicyonian_o stand_v indebt_v after_o pausias_n there_o arise_v one_o euphranor_n the_o isthmian_a who_o flourish_v about_o the_o 104_o olympias_n far_o surpass_v all_o other_o painter_n of_o his_o time_n this_o euphranor_n be_v he_o who_o i_o have_v name_v among_o the_o famous_a imageurs_fw-fr and_o founder_n of_o his_o workmanship_n there_o be_v colossus_n of_o brass_n statue_n of_o marble_n stone_n yea_o and_o fair_a drink_v cup_n chase_v and_o engrave_v of_o a_o excellent_a capacity_n he_o be_v and_o apt_a to_o learn_v any_o thing_n studious_a withal_o and_o painful_a above_o all_o other_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o give_v his_o mind_n unto_o therein_o he_o excel_v and_o in_o one_o word_n a_o general_a man_n he_o be_v like_o himself_o still_o that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o craftsmaster_n in_o all_o and_o as_o good_a in_o one_o thing_n as_o another_o this_o be_v he_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v express_v first_o the_o port_n and_o majesty_n that_o be_v in_o prince_n and_o great_a state_n and_o to_o have_v observe_v symmetry_n and_o proportion_n &_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o without_o his_o imperfection_n for_o common_o as_o he_o make_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n too_o slender_a so_o the_o joint_n and_o head_n
at_o rome_n for_o his_o own_o us●…_n pillar_n of_o marble_n bring_v from_o foreign_a land_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v allege_v for_o excuse_v of_o this_o toleration_n in_o scaurus_n that_o he_o take_v the_o vantage_n and_o spy_v his_o time_n when_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o ware_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n towards_o as_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v beforetime_o with_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o he_o stale_a upon_o they_o with_o these_o superfluous_a pomp_n as_o doubt_v nothing_o less_o than_o such_o new_a device_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o time_n to_o prevent_v and_o stay_v they_o for_o long_o before_o this_o l._n crassus_n that_o great_a orator_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enrich_v his_o house_n within_o the_o same_o palatium_n with_o pillar_n of_o outlandish_a marble_n although_o they_o be_v but_o of_o the_o quarry_n in_o hymettus_n hill_n and_o neither_o more_o in_o number_n than_o six_o nor_o carry_v in_o length_n above_o 12_o foot_n apiece_o be_v reprove_v and_o reproach_v for_o this_o pride_n and_o vanity_n by_o m._n brutus_n who_o among_o other_o hot_a word_n and_o bite_a term_n that_o pass_v interchangeable_o between_o they_o taunt_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o venus_n palatina_n certes_o consider_v how_o all_o good_a order_n and_o custom_n otherwise_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n wear_v to_o presume_v thus_o of_o our_o predecessor_n that_o when_o they_o see_v other_o injunction_n and_o prohibition_n as_o touch_v diverse_a abuse_n creep_v in_o take_v no_o effect_n but_o daily_o break_v they_o think_v it_o better_a policy_n to_o make_v no_o law_n at_o all_o for_o restraint_n of_o such_o column_n than_o to_o have_v they_o infringe_v or_o at_o leastwise_o not_o observe_v when_o they_o be_v make_v yet_o be_v we_o in_o these_o day_n in_o better_a order_n than_o so_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o age_n and_o generation_n follow_v will_v justify_v and_o approve_v of_o we_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o for_o where_o be_v there_o one_o 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and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o fifty_o olympias_n or_o thereabouts_o these_o man_n go_v together_o unto_o sicyone_n a_o city_n which_o i_o may_v true_o say_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o very_a native_a country_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o excellent_a workman_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n it_o fortune_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o sicyone_n have_v bargain_v with_o they_o for_o certain_a image_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n but_o these_o artificer_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o thing_n agrive_v at_o some_o wrong_n offer_v to_o they_o depart_v in_o aetolia_n before_o they_o have_v finish_v the_o say_v image_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o unperfect_a present_o upon_o this_o there_o ensue_v a_o great_a famine_n among_o the_o sicyonian_o by_o occasion_n that_o the_o earth_n fail_v to_o yield_v increase_n the_o citizen_n therefore_o full_a of_o sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n fear_v utter_a desolation_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n pythius_n to_o know_v what_o remedy_n for_o this_o calamity_n and_o this_o answer_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o say_a god_n that_o according_a to_o their_o petition_n they_o shall_v find_v mean_n for_o to_o be_v ease_v of_o this_o plague_n in_o case_n dipoenus_n and_o scyllis_n have_v once_o finish_v the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n which_o they_o begin_v and_o this_o be_v perform_v according_o but_o with_o much_o difficulty_n for_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o pay_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v demand_v they_o be_v glad_a also_o to_o pray_v unto_o they_o with_o cap_n in_o hand_n and_o what_o image_n may_v these_o be_v even_o apollo_n diana_n hercules_n and_o minerva_n and_o this_o last_o name_v be_v afterward_o smite_v and_o blast_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o singular_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o excellent_a artificer_n in_o cut_v and_o grave_v marble_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 126._o of_o the_o white_a marble_n of_o paros_n and_o of_o the_o stately_a sepulchre_n call_v mausoleum_n long_a time_n before_o dipoenus_n and_o scyllis_n there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o island_n chios_n one_o melas_n a_o cutter_n and_o grave_a in_o marble_n after_o who_o his_o son_n micciades_n succeed_v and_o he_o likewise_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v anthermus_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n a_o cunning_a workman_n who_o two_o son_n bupalus_n and_o anthermus_n prove_v also_o most_o skilful_a imageurs_fw-fr these_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hipponax_n the_o poet_n who_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v live_v in_o the_o 60_o olympias_n now_o if_o a_o man_n will_v calculate_v the_o time_n according_a to_o the_o genealogy_n of_o these_o two_o last_o name_v and_o count_v backward_o in_o ascent_n no_o high_o than_o to_o their_o great_a grandsire_n he_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o art_n of_o cut_v and_o grave_v in_o stone_n be_v equal_a in_o antiquity_n to_o the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o olympiades_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o two_o bupalus_n and_o anthermus_n live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hipponax_n above_o name_v record_v it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a poet_n have_v a_o pass_a soul_n &_o ill-favoured_n face_n of_o his_o own_o and_o these_o imageur_n can_v find_v no_o better_a sport_n than_o to_o counterfeit_v both_o he_o and_o his_o visage_n as_o lively_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v in_o stone_n and_o in_o a_o knavery_n to_o set_v the_o same_o up_o in_o open_a place_n where_o merry_a youth_n meet_v in_o knot_n together_o and_o so_o to_o propose_v he_o as_o a_o laugh_a stock_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n hipponax_n can_v not_o endure_v this_o indignity_n but_o for_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o these_o companion_n sharpen_v his_o style_n or_o pen_n against_o they_o and_o so_o course_v they_o with_o bitter_a rhyme_n &_o bite_a libel_n that_o as_o some_o do_v think_v and_o very_o believe_v be_v weary_a of_o their_o life_n they_o knit_v their_o neck_n in_o halter_n and_o so_o hang_v themselves_o but_o sure_a this_o can_v be_v true_a for_o they_o live_v many_o a_o fair_a day_n after_o yea_o and_o wrought_v a_o number_n of_o image_n in_o the_o island_n adjacent_a to_o chios_n and_o namely_o in_o delos_n under_o which_o piece_n of_o their_o work_n they_o subscribe_v certain_a arrogant_a verse_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o island_n of_o chios_n be_v not_o only_o ennoble_v for_o the_o vine_n there_o grow_v which_o yield_v so_o good_a wine_n but_o renown_v as_o well_o for_o anthermus_n his_o two_o son_n who_o make_v so_o many_o fine_a ●…nd_n curious_a image_n the_o islander_n also_o of_o jasus_n have_v to_o show_v the_o image_n of_o diana_n their_o handiwork_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o chios_n their_o native_a country_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o diana_n of_o their_o make_n whereof_o there_o go_v much_o talk_n and_o which_o stand_v aloft_o in_o a_o temple_n there_o the_o visage_n of_o which_o diana_n be_v so_o dispose_v that_o to_o as_o many_o as_o enter_v into_o the_o place_n it_o seem_v sad_a and_o heavy_a but_o to_o they_o that_o go_v forth_o it_o appear_v pleasant_a and_o merry_a and_o in_o very_a truth_n there_o be_v certain_a statue_n at_o rome_n of_o these_o man_n do_v to_o wit_n those_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o lantern_n of_o apollo_n temple_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mount_n palatine_n and_o almost_o general_o in_o all_o those_o chapel_n which_o agustus_n caesar_n emperor_n ●…f_o glorious_a memory_n erect_v moreover_o their_o father_n anthermus_n leave_v behind_o he_o certain_a image_n both_o in_o delos_n and_o also_o in_o the_o island_n lesbos_n as_o for_o dipoenus_n his_o work_n be_v rife_o in_o ambracia_n ar●…os_n and_o cleone_n in_o which_o city_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o see_v a_o corner_n without_o they_o
too_o much_o for_o why_o there_o be_v some_o good_a use_n thereof_o in_o physic_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o again_o our_o woman_n regard_v not_o that_o one_o whit_n that_o be_v not_o it_o wherefore_o they_o take_v so_o great_a a_o like_n to_o amber_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o collar_n of_o amber_n bead_n wear_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o young_a infant_n be_v a_o singular_a preseruative_n to_o they_o against_o secret_a poison_n &_o a_o countercharme_n for_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n callistratus_n say_v that_o such_o collar_n be_v very_o good_a for_o all_o age_n and_o namely_o to_o preserve_v as_o many_o as_o wear_v they_o against_o fantastical_a illusion_n and_o fright_n that_o drive_v folk_n out_o of_o their_o wit_n yea_o and_o amber_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n or_o hang_v about_o one_o cure_v the_o difficulty_n of_o void_a urine_n this_o callistratus_n bring_v in_o a_o new_a name_n to_o distinguish_v yellow_a amber_n from_o the_o rest_n call_z it_z chryselectrum_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o gold_n amber_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n this_o amber_n be_v of_o a_o most_o lovely_a and_o beautiful_a colour_n in_o a_o morning_n this_o property_n it_o have_v beside_o by_o itself_o that_o it_o will_v catch_v fire_n exceed_v quick_o for_o if_o it_o be_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o will_v soon_o be_v of_o a_o light_a fire_n he_o say_v of_o this_o yellow_a amber_n that_o if_o it_o be_v wear_v about_o the_o neck_n in_o a_o collar_n it_o cure_v fever_n and_o heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o mouth_n throat_n and_o jaw_n reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o temper_v with_o honey_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o be_v sovereign_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o ear_n stamp_v together_o with_o the_o best_a attic_a honey_n it_o make_v a_o singular_a eie-salue_n for_o to_o help_v a_o dim_a sight_n pulverize_a and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o take_v simple_o alone_a or_o else_o drink_v in_o water_n with_o mastic_n be_v sovereign_a for_o the_o malady_n of_o the_o stomach_n furthermore_o amber_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o falsify_v many_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o perspicuity_n and_o transparent_a clearness_n but_o special_o to_o counterfeit_v amethyst_n by_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o tincture_n that_o a_o man_n will_v give_v it_o the_o froward_a peevishness_n of_o some_o author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o lyncurium_n enforce_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o immediate_o after_o amber_n for_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o electrum_n or_o amber_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o yet_o they_o stand_v stiff_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n marry_o they_o hold_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o once_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o wild_a beast_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v piss_v cover_v it_o with_o earth_n upon_o a_o spite_n and_o envy_n to_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o good_a thereby_o they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o once_o stone_n or_o lyncurium_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o amber_n ardent_a which_o resemble_v the_o fire_n &_o that_o it_o serve_v well_o to_o be_v engrave_v neither_o by_o their_o say_n do_v it_o catch_v at_o leaf_n only_o and_o straw_n but_o thin_a plate_n also_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v dimocles_n and_o theophrastus_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o hold_v all_o to_o be_v i_o re_fw-mi untruth_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o in_o our_o age_n there_o have_v be_v a_o man_n who_o ever_o see_v any_o precious_a stone_n of_o that_o name_n whatever_o also_o be_v write_v as_o touch_v the_o virtue_n medicinable_a of_o lyncurium_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o fable_n namely_o that_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n it_o will_v send_v out_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o will_v cure_v the_o jaundice_n present_o or_o if_o it_o be_v but_o carry_v about_o one_o it_o will_v do_v the_o deed_n but_o enough_o of_o such_o fantastical_a dream_n and_o lie_a vanity_n and_o time_n it_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o those_o precious_a stone_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v at_o all_o and_o to_o begin_v with_o those_o that_o by_o all_o man_n confession_n be_v most_o rich_a and_o of_o high_a price_n in_o which_o discourse_n i_o will_v not_o prosecute_v this_o theme_n only_o but_o also_o for_o to_o advance_v the_o knowledge_n of_o posterity_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v profit_v this_o life_n i_o mean_v eftsoon_o to_o have_v a_o fling_n at_o magician_n for_o their_o abominable_a lie_n and_o monstrous_a vanity_n for_o in_o nothing_o so_o much_o have_v they_o overpass_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o report_n of_o gem_n &_o precious_a stone_n exceed_v the_o term_n and_o limit_n of_o physic_n while_o under_o a_o colour_n of_o fair_a and_o please_a medicine_n they_o hold_v we_o with_o a_o tale_n of_o their_o prodigious_a effect_n and_o incredible_a chap._n four_o ¶_o of_o diamond_n and_o their_o sundry_a kind_n their_o virtue_n and_o property_n medicinable_a of_o pearl_n the_o diamant_n carry_v the_o great_a price_n not_o only_o among_o precious_a stone_n but_o also_o above_o a●…_n thing_n else_o in_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v it_o know_v for_o a_o long_a time_n what_o a_o diamant_n be_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o those_o but_o very_o few_o the_o only_a stone_n it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v in_o mine_n of_o metal_n very_o seldom_o it_o be_v and_o think_v a_o miracle_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o diamant_n in_o a_o vein_n of_o gold_n &_o yet_o it_o seem_v as_o though_o it_o shall_v grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o gold_n the_o writer_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o mine_n only_o of_o aethiopia_n and_o namely_o between_o the_o temple_n of_o mercury_n and_o the_o island_n meroe_n affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o fair_a diamant_n that_o ever_o be_v find_v exceed_v not_o in_o bigness_n a_o cucumber_n seed_n whereunto_o also_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a in_o colour_n but_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v know_v six_o sort_n of_o diamond_n the_o indian_a be_v not_o engender_v in_o mine_n of_o gold_n but_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o crystal_n and_o grow_v much_o after_o that_o manner_n for_o in_o transparent_a and_o clear_a colour_n it_o differ_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o yet_o otherwhiles_o in_o the_o smooth_a side_n and_o face_n which_o it_o carry_v between_o six_o angle_n point_v sharp_a at_o one_o end_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o top_n or_o else_o two_o contrary_a way_n lozengewise_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o consider_v as_o if_o the_o flat_a end_n of_o two_o top_n be_v set_v and_o join_v together_o and_o for_o bigness_n it_o have_v be_v know_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hazelnut_n or_o filbard_n kernill_a the_o diamond_n of_o arabia_n be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o indian_a only_o they_o be_v less_o they_o grow_v also_o after_o the_o same_o order_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o pale_a and_o yellow_a colour_n testify_v out_o of_o what_o country_n and_o nation_n they_o come_v for_o they_o breed_v not_o but_o in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o those_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o diamond_n be_v upon_o a_o smith_n anvil_n for_o strike_v as_o hard_o as_o you_o will_v with_o a_o hammer_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o diamant_n you_o shall_v see_v how_o it_o scorn_v all_o blow_n and_o rather_o than_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o relent_v first_o fly_v the_o hammer_n that_o smite_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o very_a anvil_n itself_o underneath_o cleave_v in_o twain_o wonderful_a and_o inenarrable_a be_v the_o hardness_n of_o a_o diamant_n beside_o it_o have_v a_o nature_n to_o conquer_v the_o fury_n of_o fire_n nay_o you_o shall_v never_o make_v it_o hot_a do_v what_o you_o can_v for_o this_o untameable_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v the_o greek_n have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n adamas_n one_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o say_v greek_n call_v cenchron_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o big_a ordinary_o as_o the_o millet_n seed_n a_o second_o sort_n they_o name_n macedonicum_fw-la find_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n near_o philippi_n and_o this_o be_v that_o diamant_n which_o for_o quantity_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o cucumber_n seed_n after_o these_o there_o be_v the_o cyprian_a diamant_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o isle_n cyprus_n it_o incline_v much_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o brass_n but_o in_o case_n of_o physic_n as_o i_o will_v show_v anon_o most_o effectual_a next_o to_o which_o i_o must_v range_v the_o diamant_n sideritis_fw-la which_o shine_v as_o bright_a