island_n but_o they_o may_v free_o use_v they_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o secret_o in_o their_o house_n thereby_o to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o dislike_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o christian_n which_o be_v but_o new_o baptize_v but_o touch_v the_o worldly_a policy_n or_o good_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o execute_v of_o justice_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o town_n man_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o they_o be_v under_o the_o portugese_n law_n and_o he_o that_o be_v once_o christen_v and_o be_v after_o find_v to_o use_v any_o heathenish_a superstition_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o inquisition_n what_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v or_o for_o any_o point_n of_o religion_n what_o so_o ever_o the_o island_n have_v nothing_o of_o itself_o to_o nourish_v it_o withal_o but_o only_o some_o cattle_n hen_n goat_n dove_n etc._n etc._n but_o very_o few_o because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o evil_a situation_n of_o the_o 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slave_n fetch_v in_o pot_n &_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o town_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o drink_v for_o water_n to_o dress_v meat_n wash_v and_o do_v other_o thing_n withal_o they_o common_o have_v well_n within_o their_o house_n the_o land_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o stony_a and_o dry_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n so_o that_o some_o italian_a alchemisst_n have_v promise_v to_o get_v copper_n &_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o which_o neither_o y_o e_o king_n nor_o viceroy_n will_v ever_o consent_v unto_o fear_v lest_o the_o report_n of_o such_o treasure_n will_v be_v occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o through_o the_o desire_n that_o they_o have_v of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v defer_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o by_o the_o map_n hereafter_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o goa_n with_o all_o the_o street_n church_n and_o place_n lively_o describe_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v from_o they_o call_v mestico_v or_o half_a countryman_n as_o well_o of_o goa_n as_o of_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n the_o portugese_n in_o india_n be_v many_o of_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o natural_a bear_v woman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o child_n proceed_v of_o they_o be_v call_v mestico_v that_o be_v half_a countryman_n these_o mestico_v be_v common_o of_o yelowish_a colour_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v many_o woman_n among_o they_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o form_v the_o child_n of_o the_o portugese_n both_o boy_n and_o gyrl_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o india_n be_v call_v castisos_fw-la and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o portugese_n only_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o colour_n for_o they_o draw_v towards_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o child_n of_o those_o castisos_fw-la be_v yellow_a and_o altogether_o like_o the_o mestico_v and_o the_o child_n of_o 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manner_n it_o be_v like_o a_o fair_a this_o meeting_n be_v only_o before_o noon_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n it_o begin_v in_o y_z e_z morning_n at_o 7._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o continue_v till_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o not_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n nor_o after_o noon_n in_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n name_v the_o straight_a street_n and_o be_v call_v the_o leylon_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o outroop_n there_o be_v certain_a crier_n appoint_v by_o the_o city_n for_o y_o e_o purpose_n which_o have_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v cry_v and_o sell_v these_o go_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o leylon_n or_o outroop_n all_o behangd_v about_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o gold_n chain_n all_o kind_n of_o costly_a jewel_n pearl_n ring_n and_o precious_a stone_n likewise_o they_o have_v run_v about_o they_o many_o sort_n of_o captive_n and_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a which_o be_v daily_a sell_v there_o as_o beast_n be_v sell_v with_o we_o where_o every_o one_o may_v choose_v which_o like_v he_o best_o every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n there_o be_v also_o arabian_a horse_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o dry_a drug_n sweet_a gum_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n fine_a and_o costly_a coverlet_n and_o many_o curious_a thing_n out_o of_o cambaia_n sinde_n bengala_n china_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v in_o what_o sort_n many_o of_o they_o get_v their_o livinge_n which_o every_o day_n come_v thither_o to_o buy_v ware_n and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n sell_v they_o again_o and_o when_o any_o man_n die_v all_o his_o good_n be_v bring_v thither_o &_o sell_v to_o the_o last_o penny_n worth_n in_o the_o same_o outroop_n who_o soever_o they_o be_v yea_o although_o they_o be_v the_o viceroy_n good_n and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o orphan_n &_o widow_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v with_o the_o first_o where_o every_o man_n may_v see_v it_o so_o that_o every_o year_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o ware_n sell_v within_o that_o city_n for_o that_o there_o die_v many_o man_n within_o the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o disorder_a living_n together_o with_o the_o hotenes_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v there_o be_v some_o marry_v portugese_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n whereof_o some_o have_v 12_o some_o 20_o and_o some_o 30_o for_o it_o co_v they_o but_o little_a to_o keep_v they_o these_o slave_n for_o money_n do_v labour_n for_o such_o as_o have_v need_n of_o their_o help_n some_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o money_n about_o the_o street_n the_o woman_n slave_n make_v all_o sort_n of_o confecture_n and_o conserve_n of_o indian_a fruit_n much_o fine_a needle_n work_n both_o cut_n and_o wrought_v work_n and_o they_o their_o master_n send_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o young_a of_o they_o well_o dress_v up_o with_o their_o ware_n about_o the_o street_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o neatnes_n &_o beauty_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n slave_n man_n may_v be_v move_v to_o buy_v which_o happen_v more_o for_o the_o affection_n they_o have_v to_o the_o slave_n &_o to_o fulfil_v their_o pleasure_n with_o they_o then_o for_o any_o desire_n to_o the_o conserve_n or_o needle_n work_v for_o these_o slave_n do_v never_o refuse_v they_o but_o make_v their_o daily_a live_n thereby_o and_o with_o the_o gain_n that_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v home_o their_o master_n may_v well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v they_o there_o be_v other_o that_o
more_o special_o if_o it_o come_v safe_a home_o the_o ship_n &_o their_o frayght_a with_o condition_n to_o build_v they_o and_o the_o provision_n of_o all_o necessary_n for_o they_o be_v also_o farm_a by_o themselves_o and_o all_o at_o the_o adventure_n of_o the_o farmer_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n come_v safe_a home_o they_o give_v the_o king_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o every_o ship_n and_o every_o year_n furnish_v five_o ship_n likewise_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o go_v in_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o sail_v for_o y_o e_o king_n and_o have_v but_o only_a meat_n and_o drink_v at_o the_o farmer_n charge_n the_o officer_n and_o sailor_n be_v place_v therein_o by_o the_o king_n admiralty_n which_o the_o farmer_n may_v not_o once_o deny_v or_o refuse_v so_o that_o the_o king_n adventure_v nothing_o neither_o in_o pepper_n nor_o in_o ship_n but_o only_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o he_o lose_v the_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v for_o the_o farm_n of_o every_o ship_n if_o it_o have_v return_v safe_a &_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o pepper_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n whereupon_o the_o admiralty_n of_o portugal_n be_v now_o waren_fw-ge very_o careless_a to_o see_v they_o well_o convey_v as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n when_o all_o the_o pepper_n come_v for_o the_o king_n own_o account_n and_o although_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v continual_o to_o send_v his_o navy_n by_o sea_n as_o far_a as_o the_o flemish_a land_n there_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o indian_a ship_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o conveye_v they_o unto_o lisbon_n yet_o since_o they_o be_v farm_a out_o there_o be_v few_o fleet_n send_v forth_o so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o little_a thought_n upon_o but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee_n farm_n for_o pepper_n the_o king_n will_v not_o loose_v a_o penny_n of_o his_o due_n nor_o once_o abate_v they_o any_o thing_n the_o six_o of_o december_n we_o have_v take_v in_o our_o lade_n of_o pepper_n which_o be_v 67â—0_n quintale_n of_o the_o best_a that_o be_v in_o all_o malabar_n and_o very_o full_a the_o same_o day_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o keep_v close_o under_o the_o coast_n because_o that_o ordinary_o in_o that_o country_n every_o day_n from_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n till_o twelve_o at_o noon_n there_o blow_v a_o easterly_a wind_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o come_v a_o west_n wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o land_n ward_n and_o with_o those_o two_o wind_n we_o perform_v our_o voyage_n but_o the_o east_n wind_n be_v always_o mighty_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o west_n and_o therefore_o the_o ship_n keep_v themselves_o close_o under_o the_o shore_n for_o when_o they_o put_v further_o into_o the_o sea_n they_o can_v hardly_o get_v the_o coast_n again_o because_o the_o west_n wind_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o it_o chance_v unto_o we_o for_o that_o have_v put_v somewhat_o from_o the_o coast_n we_o have_v much_o to_o do_v before_o we_o can_v get_v the_o coast_n again_o by_o the_o which_o mean_v often_o time_n they_o lose_v their_o viage_n into_o portugal_n as_o by_o experience_n it_o have_v be_v find_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v for_o that_o they_o sail_v so_o close_o unto_o it_o that_o a_o man_n may_v tell_v every_o hill_n valley_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v therein_o be_v very_o green_a and_o fair_a land_n the_o eleaventh_o of_o december_n we_o come_v to_o cananor_n another_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o coast_n there_o we_o lay_v a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a to_o take_v in_o certain_a mast_n with_o other_o provision_n y_fw-fr t_o we_o be_v to_o use_v which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n &_o so_o we_o set_v sail_v again_o keep_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o pass_v by_o calcutta_n paâ—ane_n and_o certain_a other_o place_n until_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o december_n when_o we_o arrive_v at_o cochijn_n where_o we_o lie_v till_o the_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n after_o in_o anno_fw-la 158â—_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o ship_n be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o then_o we_o stay_v till_o our_o turn_n come_v to_o set_v sail_n because_o the_o other_o ship_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n be_v to_o set_v sail_n before_o we_o one_o after_o the_o other_o which_o custom_n i_o will_v here_o partly_o set_v down_o in_o brief_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o ship_n have_v take_v in_o her_o lade_n of_o pepper_n which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligent_a watch_n as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n as_o of_o the_o farmer_n and_o be_v lade_v in_o the_o two_o nether_a oorlope_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o ballast_n and_o in_o the_o oorlop_n next_o over_o it_o lay_v deale_n board_n upon_o the_o ballast_n and_o make_v certain_a place_n and_o devision_n for_o the_o purpose_n with_o a_o hole_n over_o each_o place_n to_o shut_v in_o the_o pepper_n leave_v room_n by_o the_o main_a mast_n to_o pass_v by_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o least_o thirty_o several_a place_n which_o they_o call_v payoos_n and_o all_o under_o the_o two_o lower_v oorlopes_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o be_v all_o fill_v with_o pepper_n they_o shut_v the_o hole_n of_o those_o place_n very_o close_o with_o ocam_n and_o pitch_n and_o so_o be_v mark_v with_o number_n how_o many_o there_o be_v and_o upon_o each_o place_n his_o weight_n of_o pepper_n these_o two_o oorloppe_n be_v thus_o lade_v there_o be_v leave_v a_o place_n about_o the_o main_a mast_n to_o bestow_v water_n wine_n wood_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v daily_o use_v in_o the_o third_o oorlop_n and_o on_o both_o side_n thereof_o there_o be_v diverse_a place_n several_o make_v that_o belong_v unto_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o the_o captain_n master_n pilat_z factor_n purser_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sailor_n that_o be_v allow_v place_n which_o they_o sell_v or_o let_v out_o unto_o the_o merchant_n to_o lade_v good_n therein_o whereof_o they_o make_v good_a profit_n upon_o the_o same_o oorlop_n from_o the_o mast_n unto_o the_o stern_a be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o put_v their_o powder_n biscuit_n sail_v clothes_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o ship_n the_o other_o oorlope_n above_o these_o be_v lade_v by_o the_o merchant_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n which_o be_v in_o chest_n fat_n ball_n and_o pack_n and_o be_v place_v in_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o pepper_n be_v lade_v there_o be_v present_o send_v into_o the_o ship_n two_o waiter_n and_o one_o that_o stow_v the_o good_n as_o a_o porter_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o he_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o porter_n under_o he_o that_o must_v only_o lade_v and_o stow_v the_o good_n in_o the_o ship_n the_o master_n nor_o any_o other_o not_o once_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o it_o save_v only_o the_o chief_a boatswain_n who_o be_v to_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o yet_o command_v nothing_o no_o good_n may_v be_v lade_v whatsoever_o or_o how_o small_a so_o ever_o they_o be_v but_o they_o must_v be_v register_v in_o the_o king_n book_n and_o they_o must_v bring_v a_o billet_n from_o the_o veador_n da_fw-mi faâ—enda_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o surueighor_n of_o the_o business_n be_v chief_a officer_n for_o the_o king_n wherein_o must_v be_v certify_v every_o kind_n of_o ware_n by_o piece_n meal_n which_o they_o lade_v together_o with_o y_z e_z name_n of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lade_v for_o without_o that_o certificate_n the_o stower_n and_o porter_n will_v not_o take_v it_o in_o and_o although_o you_o have_v your_o billet_n yet_o must_v you_o bribe_v the_o waiter_n before_o you_o can_v get_v it_o aboard_o the_o ship_n and_o some_o thing_n must_v be_v give_v likewise_o to_o the_o porter_n beside_o their_o duty_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o stow_v your_o good_n well_o otherwise_o they_o will_v let_v it_o stand_v and_o he_o that_o give_v most_o have_v the_o best_a place_n in_o the_o ship_n yea_o and_o they_o stow_v the_o ship_n so_o miserable_o full_a that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o hole_n or_o a_o empty_a place_n to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o be_v full_o stuff_v and_o for_o all_o their_o profit_n it_o be_v often_o time_n see_v that_o the_o chief_a porter_n that_o do_v only_o command_v and_o look_v over_o the_o rest_n get_v for_o
into_o the_o island_n as_o there_o do_v and_o they_o may_v kill_v they_o with_o stone_n and_o staff_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o now_o for_o fruit_n as_o portugal_n fig_n pomgranet_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o grow_v without_o plant_v or_o set_v that_o all_o the_o valley_n be_v full_a of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o behold_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n it_o have_v fruit_n all_o the_o year_n long_o because_o it_o rain_v there_o by_o shower_n at_o the_o least_o five_o or_o six_o time_n every_o day_n and_o then_o again_o the_o sun_n shine_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v plant_v there_o it_o grow_v very_o well_o but_o because_o the_o portugese_n be_v not_o over_o curious_a of_o new_a thing_n there_o grow_v not_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n of_o portugal_n and_o india_n in_o that_o island_n for_o assure_o without_o any_o doubt_n they_o will_v grow_v 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the_o declination_n those_o be_v the_o mile_n and_o the_o way_n that_o you_o have_v sail_v that_o be_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v or_o descend_v 6._o degree_n more_o or_o less_o so_o have_v you_o likewise_o so_o much_o further_v or_o go_v on_o your_o way_n q._n if_o you_o be_v by_o y_z e_z land_n in_o any_o place_n under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o coast_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n hold_v your_o course_n 89._o mile_n from_o thence_o west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o north_n under_o what_o height_n and_o how_o far_o shall_v you_o as_o then_o be_v from_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la land_n a._n under_o the_o height_n of_o two_o degree_n and_o 15._o dutch_a &_o 17._o spanish_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n q._n if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o one_o tropicus_fw-la &_o you_o in_o the_o other_o what_o height_n shall_v you_o then_o make_v in_o take_v of_o the_o sun_n a._n the_o sun_n be_v as_o then_o distant_a from_o y_z e_z equinoctial_a line_n 23._o deg_fw-la &_o ½_n with_o 23._o deg_fw-la and_o â—_o more_o that_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o which_o make_v 47._o degree_n than_o there_o want_v three_o 43._o degree_n to_o make_v up_o 90._o deg_fw-la those_o you_o must_v take_v by_o the_o astrolabe_n those_o you_o shall_v compare_v or_o add_v to_o the_o declination_n which_o be_v 23._o deg_fw-la and_o ½_n it_o make_v 66._o ½_n then_o there_o want_v 23._o 1_o â—_o degr_n to_o make_v 90._o and_o that_o be_v your_o height_n q._n if_o you_o be_v in_o a_o place_n &_o know_v y_o e_o height_n thereof_o but_o not_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o day_n how_o will_v you_o know_v it_o without_o your_o book_n a._n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o your_o astrolabe_n and_o that_o you_o find_v you_o must_v add_v to_o the_o height_n that_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o and_o whatsoever_o it_o amount_v unto_o above_o 90._o degree_n or_o that_o it_o want_v of_o 90._o degree_n be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o day_n q._n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n wherein_o 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the_o sun_n make_v in_o one_o day_n a._n four_o and_o twenty_o minute_n q._n how_o many_o degree_n do_v account_n for_o a_o strike_v or_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n a._n eleven_o &_o â—_o for_o 32._o time_n 11._o ¼_n make_v 360._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n q._n how_o far_o be_v the_o southstarre_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n a._n thirty_o degree_n keep_v neither_o near_o nor_o further_o off_o q._n what_o do_v the_o compass_n signify_v a._n the_o horizon_n with_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n divide_v into_o 32._o degree_n q._n what_o be_v the_o sea_n card_n a._n the_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n q._n what_o be_v the_o astrolabe_n a._n the_o 4._o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n which_o be_v 90._o deg_fw-la q._n wherefore_o be_v the_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n or_o in_o the_o navigation_n even_o and_o alike_o and_o pass_v altogether_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o one_o length_n without_o difference_n in_o greatness_n or_o compass_v of_o roundness_n 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much_o the_o sun_n decline_v north-east_n in_o northwest_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v be_v a._n you_o shall_v make_v a_o round_a circle_n or_o ring_n upon_o the_o ground_n &_o set_v a_o needle_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o &_o so_o stay_v the_o rise_n of_o y_z e_z sun_n &_o in_o the_o first_o come_v out_o thereof_o you_o may_v mark_v where_o y_fw-fr e_o shadow_n lie_v which_o have_v mark_v you_o shall_v stay_v till_o evening_n until_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o &_o they_o look_v where_o y_fw-fr e_o shadow_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v &_o mark_v it_o as_o before_o whereby_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o account_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v measure_v how_o much_o there_o be_v from_o the_o one_o mark_v to_o y_z e_z other_o &_o so_o divide_v it_o cross_v wise_a in_o equal_a distance_n which_o shall_v be_v your_o north_n &_o south_n now_o when_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v upon_o those_o line_n or_o strike_n than_o 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pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o low-dutch_a by_o john_n hughen_n of_o linschoten_n and_o out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a by_o w._n p._n hispania_n london_n imprint_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1598._o the_o four_o book_n a_o most_o true_a and_o certain_a extract_n &_o summarie_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n domain_v tolles_n tax_n imposte_n tribute_n tenthes_o third-penny_n and_o incomming_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n land_n province_n &_o lord_n ship_n as_o they_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o original_a register_n of_o his_o several_a chamber_n of_o account_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a and_o clear_a description_n of_o the_o government_n power_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o the_o reader_n forasmuch_o as_o this_o my_o itinerario_fw-la or_o navigation_n be_v only_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o east-indies_n &_o oriental_a country_n all_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o do_v i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a nor_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o join_v herewithal_o a_o extract_n and_o summarie_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n demayne_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n land_n province_n and_o lordship_n even_o as_o i_o have_v draw_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o original_a register_n of_o his_o several_a chamber_n of_o account_n and_o translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o the_o low-dutch_a tungue_n wherein_o there_o be_v declare_v not_o only_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o themselve_v but_o
have_v make_v with_o the_o land_n about_o one_o hour_n or_o more_o we_o perceive_v land_n right_a before_o we_o and_o be_v within_o two_o mile_n thereof_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dark_a and_o misty_a weather_n we_o can_v no_o soon_o perceive_v which_o put_v we_o in_o great_a fear_n for_o our_o judgement_n be_v clean_o contrary_a but_o the_o weather_n beginning_n to_o clear_v up_o we_o know_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n falso_n which_o be_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n towards_o mossambique_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n lie_v under_o 34._o degree_n southward_a there_o we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n which_o continue_v about_o half_a a_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o our_o line_n we_o get_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a fish_n much_o like_o to_o haddock_n the_o portugese_n call_n they_o pescados_n the_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o meet_v again_o with_o saint_n francisco_n and_o speak_v with_o she_o and_o so_o keep_v company_n together_o till_o the_o 24._o of_o june_n when_o we_o lose_v she_o again_o the_o same_o day_n we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n because_o we_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n and_o lay_v two_o day_n still_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o not_o to_o loose_v any_o way_n mean_v time_n we_o be_v against_o the_o high_a land_n of_o tarradonaâ—al_n which_o begin_v in_o 32._o degree_n and_o end_v in_o 30._o and_o be_v distant_a from_o capo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n 150._o mile_n in_o this_o place_n they_o common_o use_v to_o takâ—_n counsel_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n whether_o it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o land_n of_o s._n laurenso_n or_o without_o it_o for_o that_o within_o the_o land_n they_o sail_v to_o mossambique_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o 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cumbersome_a for_o that_o common_o they_o be_v sick_a of_o swell_v leg_n sore_a belly_n and_o other_o disease_n the_o 30._o of_o july_n we_o be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n call_v das_n corentes_n which_o be_v 130._o mile_n distant_a from_o terra_n donatal_a and_o lie_v under_o 24._o degree_n southwarde_o there_o they_o begin_v to_o pass_v between_o the_o land_n the_o isle_n madagascar_n otherwise_o call_v saint_n laurence_n the_o island_n of_o s._n laurenso_n be_v by_o marcus_n paulus_n name_v the_o great_a island_n of_o magastar_n by_o andrea_n thevet_n it_o be_v call_v madagascar_n and_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o east_n island_n for_o it_o be_v great_a in_o compass_n then_o either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n or_o portugal_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o africa_n as_o we_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n as_o thevet_n describe_v 72_o degree_n and_o in_o breadth_n eleven_o degree_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n 3000_o italian_a mile_n and_o as_o some_o write_v 4000_o which_o shall_v be_v six_o or_o eight_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n this_o island_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o therefore_o well_o people_v but_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n marcus_n paulus_n say_v that_o the_o island_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o ancient_a man_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wild_a beast_n and_o strange_a fowl_n whereof_o he_o write_v many_o fable_n not_o worthy_a the_o rehearsal_n this_o island_n have_v elephant_n &_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v a_o indian_a ass_n with_o whole_a foot_n uncloven_v a_o other_o be_v call_v orix_n with_o cleave_a foot_n it_o have_v many_o snake_n effte_n &_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n of_o red_a sandale_n which_o be_v there_o little_o esteem_v for_o the_o great_a abundance_n there_o the_o sea_n yield_v much_o amber_n it_o abound_v also_o in_o rice_n barley_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n &_o million_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o gripe_v they_o both_o red_a white_z &_o yellow_a and_o better_a than_o we_o and_o much_o ginger_n which_o they_o eat_v green_a honey_n &_o sugar_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o send_v it_o saffron_n many_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o indian_a nut_n it_o likewise_o yield_v silver_n and_o have_v many_o river_n beautiful_a fountain_n and_o diverse_a haven_n whether_o many_o saracen_n &_o moor_n do_v bring_v their_o merchandise_n as_o clothes_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n linen_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o such_o like_a from_o s._n laurenso_n to_o mossambique_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o das_n corentes_n 120._o mile_n and_o be_v a_o island_n of_o 220._o mile_n long_o stretch_v north_n &_o south_n and_o in_o breadth_n 70._o mile_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o point_n until_o you_o come_v at_o the_o cape_n in_o 26._o degree_n and_o end_v in_o the_o 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visit_v by_o many_o turk_n and_o arabian_n this_o entery_n be_v also_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n not_o that_o the_o water_n be_v read_v but_o only_o because_o there_o be_v certain_a red_a hill_n lie_v about_o the_o same_o that_o yield_v red_a marble_n stone_n and_o because_o the_o sand_n in_o some_o place_n be_v read_v it_o be_v the_o same_o sea_n which_o moses_n with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n pass_v through_o on_o dry_a land_n from_o the_o hook_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n which_o lessen_v and_o be_v narrow_a inward_n towards_o sue_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v arsinoe_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a town_n where_o the_o narrowness_n or_o straight_o end_v be_v 360._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o land_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o italy_n be_v 90._o mile_n the_o straight_a or_o narrowne_n be_v in_o the_o entrance_n &_o also_o within_o the_o broad_a place_n 40._o mile_n and_o in_o some_o place_n narrow_a it_o have_v also_o diverse_a island_n and_o on_o the_o 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the_o land_n of_o bard_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a end_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n goa_n of_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o india_n do_v anchor_n and_o unlade_v and_o from_o thence_o by_o boat_n their_o ware_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o town_n that_o day_n we_o anker_v without_o in_o the_o sea_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v calm_a and_o the_o flood_n be_v pass_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n and_o have_v round_o about_o a_o fair_a and_o fast_o land_n to_o anchor_n in_o for_o as_o than_o it_o begin_v in_o those_o place_n to_o be_v summer_n the_o 21._o be_v y_o e_fw-la next_o day_n there_o come_v unto_o we_o diverse_a boat_n call_v almadias_n which_o board_v we_o bringing_z w_z t_z them_z all_o manner_n of_o fresh_a victual_n from_o the_o land_n as_o fresh_a bread_n &_o fruit_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indian_n that_o be_v christen_v there_o come_v likewise_o a_o galley_n to_o fetch_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o place_n call_v pangijn_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o goa_n and_o the_o road_n of_o bard_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n here_o he_o be_v welcome_v and_o visit_v by_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n name_v don_n francisco_n mascarenias_n and_o by_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n desire_v he_o to_o stay_v there_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n while_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o receive_v he_o with_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v which_o he_o grant_v they_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o enter_v the_o river_n into_o the_o road_n under_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n be_v the_o 21._o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1583._o being_n five_o month_n and_o 13._o day_n after_o our_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n have_v stay_v 15._o day_n at_o mosambique_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o spéedy_a and_o short_a voyage_n that_o in_o many_o year_n before_o and_o since_o that_o time_n be_v ever_o perform_v there_o we_o find_v the_o ship_n name_v saint_n laurence_n which_o arrive_v there_o a_o day_n before_o we_o the_o 22._o day_n the_o s._n jacob_n come_v thither_o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o arrive_v the_o s._n francis_n there_o die_v in_o our_o ship_n 30._o person_n among_o the_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slave_n and_o one_o high_a dutchman_n that_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n guard_n every_o man_n have_v be_v sick_a once_o or_o twice_o and_o let_v blood_n this_o be_v common_o the_o number_n of_o man_n that_o ordinary_o die_v in_o the_o ship_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n since_o it_o chance_v that_o a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr for_o the_o king_n name_v ruy_n lorenzo_n detavora_n sail_v for_o india_n that_o have_v in_o his_o ship_n 1100._o man_n and_o there_o happen_v a_o sickness_n among_o they_o so_o that_o there_o die_v thereof_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 900._o and_o all_o throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o come_v to_o mosambique_n the_o vice_n roy_n himself_o be_v one_o which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a sickness_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o breed_v the_o same_o therefore_o in_o these_o day_n the_o ship_n take_v no_o more_o so_o many_o man_n into_o they_o for_o that_o with_o the_o number_n they_o carry_v they_o have_v stink_a air_n and_o filth_n enough_o to_o cleanse_v within_o the_o ship_n the_o 30._o of_o september_n the_o archbishop_n my_o master_n with_o great_a triumph_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n and_o by_o the_o gentleman_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o country_n lead_v unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la and_o after_o many_o ceremony_n and_o ancient_a custom_n they_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v close_o by_o the_o church_n the_o 20._o of_o november_n our_o admiral_n s._n philip_n arrive_v at_o cochin_n without_o stay_v to_o land_n in_o any_o place_n have_v endure_v much_o misery_n by_o the_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v have_v be_v seven_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n under_o sail_n the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o november_n the_o ship_n sail_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o cochin_n there_o to_o receive_v their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n some_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o at_o onor_n mangator_n cananor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o at_o cochin_n which_o can_v always_o lade_v two_o ship_n with_o pepper_n cochin_n lie_v from_o goa_n southwarde_o about_o 90._o mile_n the_o ship_n unlade_v all_o their_o portugal_n commodity_n in_o goa_n where_o the_o merchant_n and_o factor_n be_v resident_a and_o from_o thence_o the_o ship_n do_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o pepper_n and_o to_o cochin_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o each_o ship_n do_v common_o lade_v eight_o thousand_o quintale_n of_o pepper_n little_o more_o or_o less_o portugal_n weight_n every_o quintale_n be_v 128._o pound_n then_o they_o come_v to_o cochin_n whither_o the_o factor_n also_o do_v travel_n and_o lade_v in_o they_o clove_n cinnamon_n and_o other_o indian_a ware_n as_o in_o my_o voyage_n homeward_o i_o will_v particular_o declare_v together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 1584._o the_o ship_n with_o their_o lade_n return_v from_o cochin_n some_o before_o
and_o other_o such_o like_a ointment_n wherewith_o they_o ease_v themselves_o this_o sickness_n consume_v many_o portugal_n every_o year_n some_o because_o they_o have_v little_a to_o eat_v &_o less_o to_o drink_v of_o any_o meat_n or_o drink_n that_o be_v nourish_v &_o use_v much_o company_n of_o woman_n because_o y_z e_o land_n be_v natural_a to_o provoke_v they_o thereunto_o as_o also_o y_fw-mi e_o most_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o such_o mean_n have_v their_o live_n and_o their_o maintenance_n which_o often_o time_n co_v they_o both_o life_n and_o limb_n for_o although_o man_n be_v of_o iron_n or_o steel_n the_o unchaste_a life_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o her_o unsatiable_a lust_n be_v able_a to_o grind_v he_o to_o powder_n and_o swéep_v he_o away_o like_o dust_n which_o co_v many_o a_o man_n life_n as_o the_o king_n hospital_n can_v well_o bear_v witness_n wherein_o they_o lodge_v whensoever_o they_o be_v sick_a where_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o there_o enter_v 500_o 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brag_v thereof_o it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n perilous_a for_o the_o body_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v they_o and_o fear_v they_o less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a disease_n the_o plague_n have_v never_o be_v in_o india_n neither_o be_v it_o know_v unto_o the_o indian_n but_o poison_v witchcraft_n &_o such_o like_a whereby_o some_o lose_v their_o health_n and_o some_o their_o life_n be_v their_o daily_a exercise_n and_o very_o common_a with_o they_o the_o stone_n gravel_n and_o rapture_n reign_v much_o among_o they_o special_o among_o marry_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v be_v give_v to_o all_o pleasure_n and_o riotousness_n enjoy_v all_o what_o their_o heart_n desire_v sit_v always_o with_o their_o belly_n open_a in_o their_o shirt_n in_o a_o gallery_n recreate_v themselves_o with_o the_o wind_n which_o cool_v they_o sometime_o have_v a_o slave_n to_o scratch_v and_o pare_v their_o nail_n and_o foot_n another_o the_o head_n the_o three_o hold_v a_o fan_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o flée_n their_o be_v the_o common_a use_n for_o two_o hour_n after_o noon_n where_o likewise_o they_o take_v a_o afternoon_n sleep_n and_o ever_o as_o they_o have_v thirst_n they_o bring_v he_o a_o dish_n of_o conserve_n or_o other_o comfit_n that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o work_v too_o much_o in_o his_o body_n but_o taste_v the_o better_a with_o such_o and_o the_o like_a exercise_n they_o do_v pass_v the_o day_n till_o night_n come_v on_o so_o that_o common_o they_o have_v all_o swell_a belly_n like_o bacchus_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o indian_n call_v they_o barrigois_n that_o be_v belly_n or_o great_a belly_n the_o day_n both_o summer_n and_o winter_n be_v there_o all_o of_o a_o length_n not_o much_o difference_n only_o in_o the_o change_n they_o have_v about_o a_o hour_n difference_n the_o sun_n rise_v at_o six_o and_o set_v at_o six_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n common_o they_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o element_n just_a over_o their_o head_n and_o it_o give_v no_o shadow_n although_o it_o stretch_v somewhat_o out_o as_o the_o sun_n take_v his_o course_n in_o goa_n you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o north_n and_o south_n star_n stand_v not_o far_o above_o the_o horizon_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n sickness_n and_o other_o disease_n in_o india_n as_o brevity_n require_v the_o 35._o chapter_n of_o the_o money_n weight_n and_o measure_n of_o india_n and_o goa_n the_o principal_a and_o common_a money_n be_v call_v pardaus_n xeraphiin_n and_o be_v silver_n but_o very_a brass_n and_o be_v coin_a in_o goa_n they_o have_v saint_n sebastian_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o three_o or_o four_o arrow_n in_o a_o bundle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o three_o teston_n or_o three_o hundred_o reijs_fw-la portugal_n money_n and_o rise_v and_o fall_v little_o less_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o exchange_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o reckon_n of_o money_n which_o be_v call_v tangas_fw-la not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o coin_a but_o be_v so_o name_v only_o in_o tell_v five_o tangas_fw-la be_v one_o pardaw_n or_o xeraphin_n bid_v money_n for_o you_o must_v understande_v that_o in_o tell_v they_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o money_n good_a and_o bad_a for_o four_o tangas_fw-la good_a money_n be_v as_o much_o as_o five_o tangas_fw-la bad_a money_n wherefore_o when_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v they_o bargain_n for_o good_a or_o bad_a money_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o reckon_n of_o vintiin_n which_o be_v not_o likewise_o in_o coin_n but_o only_o name_v in_o tell_v of_o these_o four_o good_a and_o five_o bad_a do_v make_v a_o tangas_fw-la the_o low_a and_o small_a money_n be_v call_v bazaruco_n these_o be_v fifteen_o bad_a and_o eighteen_o good_a to_o a_o vintiin_n and_o three_o bazarucos_n be_v as_o much_o as_o two_o reiâ—s_v portugal_n money_n it_o be_v melt_v money_n of_o bad_a tin_n so_o that_o 375._o bazarucos_fw-la be_v one_o pardaw_n or_o xeraphiin_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o money_n out_o of_o persia_n call_v lariin_n which_o be_v long_o very_o good_a and_o fine_a silver_n without_o any_o allay_n these_o be_v worth_a 105._o and_o 108._o bazarucos_fw-la as_o the_o exchange_n go_v little_o more_o or_o less_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o money_n call_v pagodes_n which_o be_v of_o gold_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n and_o be_v above_o eight_o tangas_fw-la in_o value_n they_o be_v indian_a and_o heathenish_a money_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o devil_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v pagodes_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o gold_n money_n which_o
stand_v a_o side_n until_o he_o be_v pass_v where_o soever_o they_o meet_v the_o nayros_n wear_v the_o nail_n of_o their_o hand_n very_o long_o whereby_o they_o show_v that_o they_o be_v gentleman_n because_o the_o longnesse_n of_o the_o nail_n do_v let_v and_o hinder_v man_n from_o work_v or_o do_v any_o labour_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o they_o do_v it_o the_o better_a and_o fast_o to_o gripe_v a_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o rapier_n which_o some_o portugese_n and_o mestico_v do_v likewise_o use_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o nayros_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o india_n which_o let_v their_o nail_n grow_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o principall_a or_o chief_a of_o those_o nayros_n which_o be_v leader_n or_o captain_n of_o certain_a number_n of_o nayros_n wear_v a_o gold_n or_o silver_n bracelet_n or_o ring_n about_o their_o arm_n above_o their_o elbow_n as_o also_o their_o governor_n ambassador_n and_o king_n whereby_o they_o be_v know_v from_o other_o man_n for_o otherwise_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a also_o their_o king_n ruler_n and_o other_o captain_n and_o leader_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o be_v guard_v and_o accompany_v by_o other_o nayros_n they_o be_v very_o good_a and_o stout_a soldier_n and_o will_v set_v upon_o a_o man_n very_o fierce_o they_o be_v also_o very_o full_a of_o revenge_n so_o that_o whensoever_o they_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n and_o that_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o body_n with_o a_o pike_n they_o be_v not_o present_o therewith_o content_a to_o lie_v down_o but_o if_o they_o can_v speedy_o pluck_v the_o pike_n forth_o they_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o pull_v it_o forth_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o draw_v it_o through_o their_o body_n therewith_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o that_o give_v they_o the_o wound_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o habitus_n et_fw-la facies_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la goensium_fw-la indorum_fw-la qui_fw-la mutandis_fw-la mercibus_fw-la valde_fw-la industrij_fw-la habyt_fw-la en_fw-fr gedaente_fw-it der_fw-mi â—ndiaensche_fw-it coopluyden_n welcke_a in_o hare_n handle_v seer_n cloeck_v zyn_v banjanes_n e_o cambaja_n populus_fw-la â—sâ—andis_fw-la gemmis_fw-la scribendo_fw-la supputandoque_fw-la valdé_v â—ercitatus_fw-la banjanen_n vun_fw-fr cambajen_n in_o it_o keâ—_n van_fw-mi gesteenten_a schryven_v en_fw-fr rekenen_fw-la zeer_n geâ—_n bramenes_n idolorum_fw-la in_o india_n sacerdotes_fw-la bramenes_n der_fw-mi indivenscher_fw-fr affgoden_a papen_n oft_o priester_n mâ—aniere_n van_fw-mi bruylo_v in_o it_o lant_n van_fw-mi ballagate_v achter_fw-mi goa_n gelegen_fw-mi bramenes_n cum_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la eorum_fw-la legem_fw-la crematur_fw-la uxor_fw-la autem_fw-la ejus_fw-la proe_fw-mi amore_fw-la sese_fw-la vivam_fw-la in_o ignem_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la conjicit_fw-la de_fw-fr bramene_n do_v it_o wesende_v wort_fw-mi nae_fw-la haer_fw-mi wet_a verbrant_a en_fw-fr zyn_fw-mi urouwe_n with_o liefde_a haer_n man_v verbrant_a haer_fw-mi levendich_fw-mi meet_v they_o agricola_n indus_n canaryn_n dictus_fw-la even_o indiaens_n sant_z oft_o bouwman_n genaemt_fw-mi canaryn_n indorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la pro_fw-la eorum_fw-la consuetuâ—â—â—â—_n pudendis_fw-la tantum_fw-la rariori_fw-la tela_fw-la contectis_fw-la indiaensche_n kinderen_n all_o be_v slants_n manier_fw-ge be_v 〈…〉_o en_fw-fr die_v scha_fw-mi melheyt_n meet_v even_o dun_a linen_n doecksken_fw-mi be_v 〈…〉_o hebbende_v miles_n indus_n quem_fw-la lascarin_fw-mi nominant_fw-la even_o indiaens_n soldaet_fw-la lascarin_fw-mi geheeten_v inda_n meretrix_n saltando_fw-la et_fw-la canendo_fw-la victum_fw-la queritan_n even_o indiaensche_n lichte_v urouwe_o meet_v dans_fw-fr sen_fw-la en_fw-fr singen_fw-mi haer_fw-mi cost_v winnende_v legati_fw-la regis_fw-la ballagatte_v in_o urbe_fw-la goa_n comitatus_fw-la die_fw-la staet_fw-la des_fw-fr ambassateurs_fw-fr van_fw-mi den_fw-mi coninck_n van_n ballagatte_v binnen_n goa_n scaphae_fw-la piscatoriae_fw-la goensium_fw-la et_fw-la cochinensium_n alterae_fw-la ex_fw-la solido_fw-la trunco_fw-la exca_fw-la vatae_fw-la alterae_fw-la e_fw-la pluribus_fw-la funibus_fw-la coagmentatae_fw-la priores_fw-la almadias_n alteras_fw-la tones_n et_fw-la paleguas_fw-la vocant_fw-la implent_fw-la et_fw-la hashâ—drijs_fw-la aquae_fw-la recentis_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la nave_n deferentes_fw-la di_fw-fr vendant_fw-la quarum_fw-la magnus_fw-la illic_fw-la numerus_fw-la s_o 〈…〉_o huÿten_a dieman_n te_fw-fr goa_n en_fw-fr cochÿn_fw-fr gebruÿckt_v on_fw-we te_fw-mi visschen_n d'eene_v with_o een_fw-mi hout_n wtgeholt_n lander_fw-ge with_o veel_n struÿcken_v meet_v coorden_n tsaman_n gebonden_v déerste_fw-mi word_n almadias_n â—'andere_fw-la tones_n en_fw-fr paseguas_fw-la genaemt_fw-mi thy_fw-mi there_fw-mi in_o groot_fw-mi getal_n zÿn_n welcken_fw-mi verladen_v â—et_o cruÿcken_v vol_n soet_n water_n der_fw-ge in_fw-ge gestort_v they_z aende_v schepen_v te_fw-la vercoopen_fw-la naute_fw-la arabe_n quibus_fw-la nave_n svas_fw-la regendas_fw-la lusitani_n committunt_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la cum_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la habitant_fw-la arâ—bischer_n scheepluÿden_a welcke_a die_n portugeesen_n haer_fw-mi schepen_v vertrouwen_fw-mi te_fw-mi regeren_fw-mi in_o welcken_a sij_n oock_v meet_v haer_fw-mi wyven_v meest_fw-mi woonen_fw-mi habitus_n abissinorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la loco_fw-la s._n baptismatis_fw-la frons_fw-la nutiritur_fw-la habÿten_fw-mi der_fw-mi abissÿnen_fw-mi with_o paep_n tan_o slant_a welcke_a in_o plaet_n van_fw-mi doop_v gebruÿcken_fw-mi brantmercken_v in_o it_o aensicht_n moerianen_n with_o mocambÿcke_n en_fw-fr die_v omliggende_v contreÿen_v dieman_n caffres_n noemt_a sommighe_a zÿn_n christenen_n sommighe_v heydenen_n en_fw-fr tâ—neestendeel_n machometisten_v the_o other_o common_a people_n of_o the_o malabares_n call_v polyas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v the_o country_n husband_n man_n and_o labourer_n man_n of_o occupation_n fisher_n and_o such_o like_a those_o be_v much_o contemn_v and_o despise_v they_o live_v very_o miserable_o and_o may_v wear_v no_o kind_n of_o weapon_n neither_o yet_o touch_n or_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o nayros_n for_o as_o the_o nayros_n go_v on_o the_o street_n and_o they_o hear_v he_o call_v they_o step_v aside_o bow_v their_o arm_n and_o stoop_v with_o their_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n not_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o once_o look_v up_o before_o the_o nayros_n be_v pass_v in_o other_o thing_n they_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o other_o indian_n for_o that_o every_o man_n follow_v the_o occupation_n of_o his_o elder_n and_o may_v not_o change_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n the_o 43._o chapter_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n in_o india_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o moor_n and_o jew_n in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n as_o at_o goa_n cochin_n &_o within_o the_o land_n some_o come_n out_o of_o other_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n bear_v of_o jew_n and_o moor_n in_o that_o country_n and_o so_o by_o birth_n right_a indian_n who_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o conversation_n and_o company_n of_o those_o jew_n &_o moor_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o sect_n and_o opinion_n in_o their_o house_n and_o apparel_n they_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o be_v resident_a among_o the_o indian_n they_o have_v their_o church_n synagogue_n and_o mesquitas_fw-la wherein_o they_o use_v all_o ceremony_n according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v and_o govern_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o they_o to_o use_v they_o open_o neither_o to_o any_o indian_a although_o they_o have_v their_o family_n and_o dwell_a house_n and_o get_v their_o live_n and_o deal_v one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o secret_o in_o their_o house_n they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o will_v so_o that_o no_o man_n take_v offence_n thereat_o without_o the_o town_n and_o where_o the_o portugese_n have_n no_o commandment_n they_o may_v free_o use_v and_o exercise_v their_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n every_o one_o as_o like_v he_o best_o without_o any_o man_n to_o let_v or_o deny_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v find_v open_o do_v it_o in_o the_o portugese_n town_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o point_n of_o christian_a ceremony_n mingle_v among_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n die_v for_o it_o unless_o they_o turn_v unto_o the_o christian_n faith_n as_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v without_o the_o town_n of_o cochin_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n there_o the_o jew_n and_o moor_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o use_v their_o sect_n and_o ceremony_n open_o for_o there_o the_o jew_n have_v make_v and_o build_v very_o fair_a stone_n house_n and_o be_v rich_a merchant_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o cochins_n near_a counsellor_n there_o they_o have_v their_o synagogue_n with_o their_o hebrue_n bible_n and_o moses_n law_n which_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o hand_n they_o be_v most_o white_a of_o colour_n like_o man_n of_o europa_n &_o have_v many_o fair_a woman_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o palestina_n &_o jerusalem_n thither_o and_o speak_v over_o all_o the_o exchange_n very_o perfect_a and_o good_a spanish_a they_o observe_v the_o saboth_n day_n and_o other_o judicial_a ceremony_n and_o hope_v for_o the_o
such_o like_a chance_n happen_v daily_o by_o those_o fish_n in_o india_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o river_n special_o among_o the_o fisher_n for_o pearl_n whereof_o many_o loose_a their_o life_n in_o the_o river_n of_o goa_n in_o winter_n time_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v shut_v up_o as_o common_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v the_o fisherman_n take_v a_o fish_n of_o a_o most_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a form_n such_o as_o i_o think_v be_v never_o see_v either_o in_o india_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o be_v present_v to_o my_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n the_o picture_n whereof_o by_o his_o commandment_n be_v paint_v and_o for_o a_o wonder_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v in_o bigness_n as_o great_a as_o a_o middle_a size_a dog_n with_o a_o snout_n like_o a_o hog_n small_a eye_n no_o ear_n but_o two_o hole_n where_o his_o ear_n shall_v be_v it_o have_v four_o foot_n like_o a_o elephant_n the_o tail_n begin_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o back_n broad_a and_o then_o flat_a and_o at_o the_o very_a end_n round_o and_o somewhat_o sharp_a it_o run_v a_o a_o long_a the_o hall_n upon_o the_o flore_fw-la and_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o house_n snort_v like_o a_o hog_n the_o whole_a body_n head_n tail_n &_o leg_n be_v cover_v with_o sâ—ales_n of_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n hard_a than_o iron_n or_o steel_n we_o hew_v and_o lay_v upon_o they_o with_o weapon_n as_o if_o man_n shall_v beat_v upon_o a_o anvil_n and_o when_o we_o strike_v upon_o he_o he_o roll_v himself_o in_o a_o heap_n head_n and_o foot_n altogether_o so_o that_o he_o lie_v like_o a_o round_a ball_n we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v where_o he_o close_v himself_o together_o neither_o can_v we_o with_o any_o instrument_n or_o strength_n of_o hand_n open_v he_o again_o but_o let_v he_o alone_o and_o not_o touch_v he_o he_o open_v himself_o and_o run_v away_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o because_o i_o be_o now_o in_o hand_n with_o fish_n of_o india_n i_o will_v here_o declare_v a_o short_a and_o true_a history_n of_o a_o fish_n although_o to_o some_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a but_o it_o stand_v paint_v in_o the_o viceroy_n palace_n in_o india_n and_o be_v set_v down_o by_o true_a and_o credible_a witness_n that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v there_o for_o memory_n of_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n together_o with_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o ship_n captain_n day_n &_o year_n when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o man_n live_v at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n and_o adventure_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o a_o ship_n sail_v from_o mosambique_n into_o india_n and_o they_o have_v fair_a weather_n a_o good_a before_o wind_n as_o much_o as_o the_o sail_n may_v bear_v before_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o day_n together_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n every_o day_n as_o they_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o stead_n of_o diminish_v or_o lessen_v their_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o course_n they_o have_v and_o hold_v they_o find_v themselves_o still_o contrary_a and_o every_o day_n further_o backwards_o than_o they_o be_v to_o the_o great_a admiration_n and_o wonder_v of_o they_o all_o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o man_n understanding_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o wonder_v theraf_n but_o be_v much_o abash_v be_v steadfast_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v bewitch_v for_o they_o know_v very_o well_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o stream_n or_o course_n of_o the_o water_n in_o those_o country_n do_v not_o drive_v they_o back_o nor_o withhold_v they_o contrary_a to_o all_o art_n of_o navigation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v all_o in_o great_a perplexity_n and_o fear_n stand_v still_o and_o behold_v each_o other_o not_o once_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o at_z y_z e_z last_v the_o chief_a boteson_n who_o they_o call_v the_o master_n mate_n look_v by_o chance_n overbord_o towards_o the_o beakhead_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o espy_v a_o great_a broad_a tail_n of_o a_o fish_n that_o have_v wind_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o beakhead_n the_o body_n thereof_o be_v under_o the_o keel_n and_o the_o head_n under_o the_o ruther_n swim_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o draw_v the_o ship_n with_o she_o against_o the_o wind_n and_o their_o right_a course_n whereby_o present_o they_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o go_v backwards_o so_o that_o have_v at_o the_o last_o strike_v long_o with_o staff_n and_o other_o weapon_n upon_o the_o fish_n tail_n in_o the_o end_n they_o strike_v it_o off_o and_o thereby_o the_o fish_n leave_v the_o ship_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v 14_o day_n under_o the_o same_o draw_v the_o ship_n with_o it_o against_o wind_n and_o weather_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o viceroy_n in_o goa_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v paint_v in_o his_o palace_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n where_o i_o have_v often_o read_v it_o with_o the_o day_n and_o time_n and_o the_o name_n both_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o captain_n which_o i_o can_v not_o well_o remember_v although_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n there_o be_v many_o other_o fish_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o river_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bengala_n call_v gâ—aâ—_n and_o by_o malacca_n there_o be_v crocodile_n and_o other_o sea_n serpent_n of_o a_o unspeakable_a greatness_n which_o often_o time_n do_v overturn_v small_a fisher_n boat_n and_o other_o sentes_fw-la and_o devour_v the_o man_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o some_o of_o they_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o land_n do_v snatch_v uppe_o diverse_a man_n which_o they_o hale_v after_o they_o and_o then_o kill_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o as_o it_o daily_o happen_v in_o those_o country_n there_o be_v by_o malacca_n certain_a fish_n shell_n find_v on_o the_o shore_n much_o like_o scalop_n shell_n so_o great_a and_o so_o heavy_a that_o two_o strong_a man_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v with_o a_o leaver_n to_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o after_o they_o within_o they_o there_o be_v a_o fish_n which_o they_o of_o malacca_n do_v eat_v there_o be_v some_o of_o those_o shell_n in_o the_o ballast_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n &_o keep_v company_n with_o we_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n hâ—lenâ—_n to_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o some_o of_o the_o shell_n take_v out_o of_o she_o which_o the_o jesuite_n of_o malacca_n have_v send_v unto_o lisbon_n to_o set_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o church_n and_o cloister_n which_o they_o there_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o most_o sumptuous_o build_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o a_o ship_n call_v s._n peter_n that_o sail_v from_o coâ—_n towards_o portugal_n that_o fall_v upon_o a_o sand_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v after_o the_o same_o ship_n name_n s._n peter_n sand_n lie_v from_o goa_n south_n southeast_n under_o 6._o degree_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o be_v cast_v away_o but_o all_o the_o man_n save_v themselves_o and_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o they_o make_v a_o small_a bark_n or_o carvel_n wherewith_o they_o all_o arrive_v in_o india_n &_o while_o they_o be_v busy_v about_o building_n of_o their_o ship_n they_o find_v such_o great_a crab_n upon_o that_o sand_n and_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o sconce_n and_o by_o good_a watch_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o unreasonable_a greatness_n so_o that_o whosoever_o they_o get_v under_o their_o claw_n it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n this_o be_v most_o true_a and_o not_o long_o since_o do_v for_o that_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n wherein_o i_o come_v out_o of_o india_n into_o portugal_n there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o sailor_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n call_v s._n peter_n and_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v likewise_o paint_a in_o diverse_a place_n in_o goa_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o to_o show_v the_o strangeness_n of_o those_o fish_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o fish_n and_o sea_n monster_n as_o yet_o to_o we_o not_o know_v which_o be_v daily_o find_v by_o such_o as_o continual_o use_v to_o sea_n and_o do_v often_o meet_v with_o they_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o fish_n &_o sea_n monster_n of_o india_n the_o 49._o chapter_n of_o all_o fruit_n tree_n plant_n and_o common_a herb_n
according_a to_o their_o manner_n and_o after_o many_o other_o word_n he_o will_v they_o to_o bring_v some_o iron_n say_v they_o shall_v have_v tooth_n for_o it_o which_o have_v do_v he_o bring_v forth_o his_o tooth_n this_o river_n as_o i_o say_v be_v very_o broad_a and_o full_a of_o crocodile_n and_o sea_n horse_n it_o have_v many_o creek_n and_o as_o they_o sail_v from_o crementun_n it_o lie_v southeast_n where_o in_o the_o night_n they_o lavere_v 2._o or_o 3._o hour_n and_o come_v twice_o on_o ground_n and_z â—â—_o sail_v forwards_o they_o pass_v by_o a_o island_n call_v caraceâ—â—bo_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n as_o there_o be_v many_o be_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a land_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n from_o that_o island_n there_o come_v a_o caâ—utien_n aboard_o their_o ship_n and_o in_o it_o eighteen_o person_n and_o with_o they_o they_o have_v a_o small_a drum_n of_o a_o hollow_a stock_n whereon_o they_o play_v and_o be_v by_o the_o ship_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o step_v in_o whereof_o one_o of_o they_o upon_o his_o face_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v all_o white_a he_o bear_v a_o green_a branch_n of_o a_o tree_n with_o a_o little_a bell_n and_o some_o whiting_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o strew_v about_o the_o ship_n ring_v the_o bell_n &_o when_o they_o or_o any_o of_o our_o man_n speak_v he_o make_v show_v as_o it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v and_o bless_v the_o ship_n which_o do_v sirt_v down_o and_o stammer_n in_o his_o word_n like_o a_o man_n possess_v with_o some_o spirit_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o shake_a fever_n there_o be_v a_o great_a pot_n of_o palm_n wine_n bring_v forth_o whereof_o they_o drink_v one_o unto_o the_o other_o which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n which_o do_v they_o go_v into_o their_o scâ—te_n &_o row_v to_o land_n make_v sign_n to_o our_o man_n to_o come_v on_o shore_n and_o to_o barter_n with_o they_o for_o their_o ware_n which_o they_o do_v carry_v they_o some_o iron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n and_o go_v into_o the_o governor_n house_n be_v in_o a_o village_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o see_v a_o little_a cottage_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a cover_v with_o straw_n and_o open_a on_o the_o side_n under_o the_o which_o stand_v a_o little_a gibbet_n whereon_o hang_v a_o little_a horn_n with_o certain_a stuff_n therein_o which_o they_o will_v not_o let_v they_o see_v by_o no_o mean_n and_o under_o the_o gibbet_n stand_v a_o staff_n with_o a_o dead_a child_n skull_n fix_v upon_o it_o have_v in_o the_o one_o eye_n a_o bone_n much_o like_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o â—addocke_n whereof_o with_o we_o they_o make_v horse_n bridle_n and_o collar_n for_o deg_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o staff_n lie_v all_o sort_n of_o bone_n both_o of_o fish_n and_o beast_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o â—awes_n of_o a_o prisâ—â—_n which_o in_o our_o country_n be_v call_v a_o sword_n fish_n without_o tooth_n which_o the_o master_n take_v away_o &_o bring_v it_o unto_o i_o our_o man_n ask_v what_o y_o it_o may_v signify_v they_o say_v there_o lay_v a_o dead_a carcase_n and_o be_v in_o another_o village_n as_o they_o pass_v forward_o they_o see_v at_o the_o least_o twenty_o man_n sit_v at_o the_o door_n of_o one_o of_o their_o house_n whereof_o some_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o principal_a commander_n and_o within_o that_o house_n there_o be_v a_o noise_n of_o sing_v both_o by_o great_a and_o small_a that_o it_o make_v they_o muse_n whereupon_o they_o ask_v what_o it_o mean_v they_o say_v there_o be_v one_o dead_a the_o woman_n be_v in_o travail_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n ashamed_a but_o every_o one_o both_o young_a and_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n run_v unto_o she_o the_o door_n stand_v wide_o open_a but_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o child_n be_v all_o circumcise_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n order_n nor_o knowledge_n of_o god_n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a and_o full_a of_o all_o strange_a fruit_n and_o abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n of_o diverse_a form_n both_o great_a and_o small_a there_o be_v some_o tree_n where_o upon_o one_o branch_n there_o hang_v at_o the_o least_o 100_o bird_n nest_n altogether_o most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v they_o hang_v by_o certain_a straw_n make_v fast_o unto_o the_o bough_n because_o snake_n shall_v not_o creep_v in_o and_o suck_v their_o egg_n many_o of_o those_o nest_n be_v bring_v unto_o i_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n after_o the_o which_o follow_v the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o congo_n the_o ancient_a writer_n hold_v opinion_n that_o this_o land_n be_v not_o inhabit_v call_v it_o torriâ—â—am_n zonam_fw-la that_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n that_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v burn_v up_o but_o they_o be_v altogether_o deceive_v for_o as_o odoardus_n lopez_n a_o portugal_n witness_v have_v with_o many_o other_o portugese_n long_a time_n inhabit_v therein_o there_o be_v good_a dwell_n and_o the_o air_n contrary_a to_o all_o man_n judgement_n very_o temperate_a and_o that_o in_o winter_n there_o be_v no_o extreme_a cold_a but_o only_o such_o weather_n as_o it_o be_v in_o harvest_n time_n at_o rome_n they_o use_v no_o lining_n nor_o shirt_n band_n nor_o change_v of_o clothes_n neither_o care_n they_o for_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v likewise_o no_o cold_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n then_o in_o the_o valley_n but_o general_o it_o be_v warm_a with_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n then_o in_o the_o summer_n only_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a reins_n special_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n two_o hour_n before_o and_o as_o much_o after_o dinner_n which_o heat_n be_v very_o evil_a for_o our_o man_n to_o endure_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v black_a but_o part_n of_o the_o woman_n fear_v what_o â—â—llow_n their_o hair_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v black_a and_o curl_a and_o some_o have_v red_a hair_n they_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n therein_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o portugese_n the_o ball_n of_o their_o eye_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n black_a and_o sea_n colour_n their_o lip_n not_o so_o thick_a as_o those_o of_o nâ—bâ—a_n &_o other_o moor_n their_o face_n of_o all_o proportion_n fat_a lean_a and_o indifferent_a between_o both_o like_o the_o portugese_n and_o not_o like_o other_o moor_n of_o guinea_n that_o be_v foul_a and_o deform_a the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v in_o a_o maâ—er_n all_o one_o for_o that_o it_o differ_v not_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o any_o man_n judgement_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n their_o winter_n begin_v in_o our_o lent_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n and_o their_o summer_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n â—_o in_o winter_n it_o reign_v there_o continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n that_o be_v april_n may_n june_n july_n &_o august_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o fair_a day_n and_o there_o the_o rain_n fall_v in_o such_o great_a drop_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a which_o water_n be_v all_o drink_v up_o into_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o drienesse_n of_o the_o land_n in_o summer_n time_n wherein_o it_o rain_v scarce_o once_o in_o six_o month_n with_o the_o rain_n likewise_o the_o river_n be_v fill_v with_o thick_a muddy_a water_n so_o that_o it_o flow_v over_o the_o bank_n and_o moystn_v the_o ground_n the_o wind_n that_o in_o summer_n do_v continual_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n be_v as_o hypocrates_n and_o after_o he_o julius_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n name_v they_o with_o a_o greek_n name_n eâ—esâ—oâ—_n northwest_o by_o the_o portugese_n call_v venâ—o_o maestro_n or_o general_a wiâ—d_n as_o be_v ordinary_a at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v likewise_o cause_n of_o the_o reins_n by_o drive_v up_o of_o myst_n and_o vapour_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v there_o and_o resolve_v into_o water_n do_v fill_v the_o earth_n with_o rain_n and_o those_o continual_a reins_n be_v likewise_o cause_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o increase_v of_o the_o great_a river_n that_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n as_o niger_n and_o nilus_n and_o all_o the_o river_n there_o about_o some_o run_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a other_o into_o y_z e_z great_a ocean_n sea_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o slime_n &_o fattines_n and_o because_o in_o our_o sumer_n which_o be_v their_o winter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o rain_v throughout_o the_o country_n of_o congo_n and_o ethiopia_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o river_n be_v great_a
likewise_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o history_n of_o francisco_n xeresio_n who_o write_v that_o in_o cusco_n there_o be_v house_n have_v the_o gate_n wall_n and_o roof_n cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n beside_o this_o girava_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o anzerma_n have_v their_o weapon_n breastplate_n neck_n piece_n and_o piece_n for_o their_o shin_n all_o of_o massy_a gold_n he_o likewise_o write_v that_o about_o quito_n there_o be_v gold_n hill_n that_o yield_v more_o gold_n than_o earth_n the_o like_a do_v all_o historiographer_n witness_v that_o write_v of_o king_n atabalidas_n ransom_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o like_a be_v never_o hear_v of_o for_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n be_v of_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o seventeen_o foot_n broad_a to_o be_v fill_v so_o full_a of_o gold_n that_o he_o stand_v upright_o therein_o and_o stretch_v his_o arm_n and_o finger_n above_o his_o head_n as_o high_a as_o 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find_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o bank_n for_o from_o coulaon_n to_o batecola_n that_o be_v by_o onor_n not_o far_o from_o goa_n the_o ground_n be_v bankie_a and_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 8._o fathom_n without_o fear_n from_o batecola_n to_o goa_n the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n deep_o whereby_o you_o may_v govern_v yourself_o touch_v your_o ankerage_n from_o cochijn_n to_o cananor_n you_o need_v not_o fear_n only_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n cagado_n lie_v southward_o from_o cananor_n seven_o mile_n and_o three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o land_n cliff_n and_o rock_n along_o the_o coast_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n from_o thence_o to_o batecola_n you_o have_v certain_a cliff_n but_o they_o be_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o two_o land_n of_o batecola_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n without_o fear_n for_o 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and_o put_v to_o sea_n ward_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n come_v not_o about_o to_o north-east_n be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o before_o noon_n about_o nine_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n you_o shall_v anchor_n till_o it_o be_v noon_n till_o the_o viracoin_n or_o sea_n wind_n come_v therewith_o to_o sail_v again_o towards_o the_o land_n for_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v get_v advantage_n to_o loofeward_n although_o it_o be_v with_o pain_n and_o labour_n as_o likewise_o the_o time_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v i_o must_v further_o advertise_v you_o that_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o seylon_n it_o be_v about_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n or_o past_a than_o you_o need_v not_o sail_v further_o than_o to_o the_o island_n verberijn_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n for_o as_o than_o you_o need_v neither_o to_o fear_v water_n nor_o stream_n to_o drive_v you_o outward_a yet_o you_o must_v not_o be_v negligent_a therein_o for_o some_o year_n the_o storm_n come_v late_a &_o sometime_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v whereof_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a and_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n or_o past_a you_o must_v remember_v not_o to_o run_v inward_o but_o keep_v out_o for_o as_o then_o the_o stream_n run_v inward_o which_o may_v deceive_v you_o and_o the_o late_a it_o be_v in_o february_n the_o strong_a they_o draw_v inward_a come_v to_o cochijn_n between_o the_o 15._o and_o 20._o of_o march_n you_o may_v well_o get_v from_o thence_o to_o goa_n although_o the_o voyage_n be_v some_o thing_n doubtful_a but_o be_v past_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n i_o will_v not_o counsel_v you_o to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o of_o late_a many_o year_n together_o there_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n in_o april_n and_o may_n diverse_o bluster_a storm_n of_o cross_a wind_n blow_v towards_o the_o coast_n with_o dark_a and_o cloudy_a sky_n which_o will_v bring_v you_o in_o great_a danger_n therefore_o against_o that_o time_n it_o be_v best_o to_o choose_v a_o good_a haven_n nevertheless_o god_n can_v send_v fair_a weather_n &_o wind_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n aforesaid_a you_o must_v understande_v that_o when_o you_o see_v a_o round_a hovel_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o batecola_n towards_o y_o e_o northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n &_o may_v put_v in_o at_o 7._o fathom_n so_o you_o have_v the_o fortress_n east_n and_o half_o a_o strike_v to_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o cliff_n lie_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o land_n as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr saint_n maria_n which_o be_v altogether_o stony_a cliff_n but_o they_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o land_n the_o 19_o chapter_n a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o haven_n place_n coast_n and_o sand_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n with_o their_o height_n course_n stretching_n &_o situation_n with_o the_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fortress_n of_o columbo_n hold_v by_o the_o portugese_n first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o trinquanamale_n which_o lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n eight_o mile_n from_o thence_o southwarde_o lie_v a_o small_a ryver_n and_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o put_v from_o trinquanamale_n there_o be_v some_o land_n that_o with_o bird_n fileing_n look_v white_a and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a lie_v two_o small_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n from_o trinquanamale_n to_o this_o ryver_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n towards_o this_o ryver_n than_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o land_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o land_n side_n sail_v without_o they_o for_o that_o between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n be_v many_o stone_n and_o cliff_n this_o ryver_n and_o trinquanamale_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a from_o the_o say_a ryver_n with_o the_o land_n in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o to_o the_o ryver_n of_o mataqualou_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o height_n of_o seven_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o the_o course_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n be_v past_o this_o ryver_n come_v between_o the_o land_n &_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o you_o may_v go_v as_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v without_o danger_n &_o within_o a_o great_a shot_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 20._o fathom_v deep_a from_o mataqualou_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n and_o from_o this_o point_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n further_o you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n further_a forward_o towards_o the_o first_o sand_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n northward_o there_o stand_v a_o wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o come_v right_o over_o against_o it_o the_o coast_n run_v north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o those_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o first_o sand_n the_o course_n be_v north_n east_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o before_o you_o come_v within_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n of_o these_o sand_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o hovel_z and_o hillock_n of_o red_a
a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v but_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a be_v hard_a stone_n the_o people_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o country_n pass_v over_o it_o with_o nail_v bark_n with_o pitch_a or_o loop_n two_o piece_n sail_n of_o ré_v or_o mat_n &_o a_o iron_n dreg_n with_o sharp_a tooth_n this_o coast_n reach_v north-east_n to_o four_o and_o thirty_o degree_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n that_o come_v from_o nanquyn_n within_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n have_v a_o island_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o people_n both_o horse_n and_o footman_n this_o island_n make_v the_o river_n to_o have_v two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n from_o thence_o forward_a the_o land_n reach_v north_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o come_v to_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v southeast_n there_o the_o land_n have_v a_o end_n or_o point_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o make_v a_o great_a créeke_n from_o this_o point_n forward_o the_o coast_n run_v north_n again_o after_o turn_v again_o northwestward_o into_o the_o which_o coast_n those_o of_o japon_n do_v ordinary_o come_v to_o traffic_n with_o the_o country_n people_n call_v cooray_n and_o there_o you_o have_v haven_n and_o harbour_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a open_a piece_n of_o weave_a work_n which_o the_o japon_n fetch_v from_o thence_o whereof_o i_o be_o certain_o inform_v as_o also_o touch_v the_o navigation_n unto_o that_o land_n by_o pilot_n that_o have_v sail_v and_o search_v clean_o through_o it_o as_o follow_v from_o this_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n of_o nanquyn_n twenty_o mile_n southeastward_o there_o lie_v certain_a island_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o very_a great_a and_o high_a island_n much_o inhabit_v as_o well_o by_o horse_n as_o footman_n these_o island_n by_o the_o portugese_n be_v call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr core_n but_o the_o great_a island_n core_n be_v call_v chausien_n on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a créeke_n wherein_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v the_o haven_n but_o it_o be_v not_o very_o deep_a there_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n have_v his_o palace_n and_o be_v continual_o resident_a five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n southeast_n from_o this_o island_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o goto_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o créeke_a of_o nanquyn_n east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o seaward_o sixty_o mile_n or_o somewhat_o more_o this_o instruction_n i_o have_v from_o a_o nobleman_n of_o portugal_n call_v pero_n da_fw-mi cunha_fw-mi that_o have_v see_v and_o travel_v through_o all_o the_o country_n have_v by_o he_o all_o advice_n serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n have_v arrive_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a by_o tempest_n and_o stormy_a weather_n against_o their_o will_n mind_v to_o sail_v to_o japon_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o goto_n the_o island_n lie_v from_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o land_n between_o they_o and_o close_o about_o they_o all_o over_o be_v many_o riffe_n and_o stone_n the_o instruction_n of_o the_o créeke_a of_o nanquyn_n i_o have_v from_o a_o expert_a pilot_n bear_v in_o the_o land_n of_o algaine_o in_o spaigne_n that_o lose_v his_o ship_n upon_o the_o sand_n that_o stick_v out_o from_o the_o river_n of_o nanquyn_n have_v run_v round_o about_o all_o this_o créeke_n with_o a_o bark_n and_o he_o say_v that_o be_v within_o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v it_o come_v from_o over_o the_o land_n and_o that_o from_o the_o river_n of_o nanquyn_n there_o run_v some_o sand_n and_o drought_n reach_v southward_o to_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o to_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o japon_n here_o end_v the_o description_n of_o the_o further_a part_n that_o the_o portugese_n have_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n land_n and_o island_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v that_o part_n thereof_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v and_o discover_v the_o 31._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o a_o voyage_n make_v by_o a_o portugal_n pilot_n from_o liampo_n to_o japon_n in_o a_o chinchea_n soma_n that_o be_v a_o chinchon_n ship_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o bungo_n miaco_n cacay_n &_o the_o island_n toca_n all_o country_n of_o japon_n on_o wednesday_n the_o thirty_o of_o june_n be_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n channel_n of_o the_o island_n siongicam_fw-la with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o be_v without_o the_o island_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n south_n southeast_n and_o run_v east_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o evening_n we_o have_v a_o south_n southwest_n wind_n run_v east_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n with_o very_o great_a billow_n out_o of_o the_o south_n whereby_o we_o can_v hardly_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n sail_v with_o our_o sail_n but_o half_o up_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o run_v half_a a_o strike_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n because_o the_o wind_n come_v some_o what_o full_o to_o the_o south_n west_n with_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o great_a billow_n that_o rise_v very_o high_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n and_o stream_n in_o these_o country_n run_v northward_o we_o make_v our_o account_n to_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o course_n of_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 26_o mile_n in_o one_o meal_n tide_n which_o be_v till_o thursday_n at_o noon_n be_v the_o first_o of_o july_n we_o have_v always_o great_a and_o mighty_a wave_n because_o it_o be_v a_o spring_n tide_n all_o the_o night_n have_v great_a lightning_n out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o in_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o north_n to_o south_n on_o thursday_n the_o first_o of_o july_n from_o noon_n to_o night_n we_o have_v a_o south-west_n wind_n run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o 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towards_o the_o island_n and_o have_v sail_v from_o noon_n to_o that_o time_n about_o ten_o mile_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o as_o we_o guess_v we_o be_v 36._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n of_o china_n and_o so_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o that_o manner_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n after_o that_o have_v a_o close_a sky_n with_o little_a wind_n whereby_o we_o make_v very_o little_a way_n on_o friday_n the_o north_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v high_o we_o run_v so_o till_o noon_n and_o in_o that_o westerly_a course_n we_o sail_v about_o six_o mile_n from_o friday_n at_o noon_n we_o sail_v with_o this_o north_n wind_v all_o that_o evening_n and_o by_o night_n till_o saturday_n in_o the_o morning_n &_o then_o the_o wind_n come_v north-east_n &_o then_o east_n and_o so_o west_n till_o noon_n whereby_o we_o make_v our_o account_n to_o have_v sail_v eighteen_o mile_n let_v the_o ship_n go_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n we_o have_v 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under_o 29._o degree_n and_o â—_o account_v for_o one_o mealetide_v thirtéene_v mile_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v as_o then_o to_o be_v 25._o mile_n from_o china_n on_o sunday_n after_o noon_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o all_o that_o evening_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n with_o a_o still_a wind_n and_o water_n and_o have_v no_o sun_n to_o take_v the_o height_n but_o i_o make_v my_o account_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n for_o a_o meal_n tide_v at_o half_a a_o strike_v to_o the_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v scant_a south_n from_o monday_n at_o noon_n we_o still_o have_v a_o calm_a south_n wind_n which_o continue_v so_o that_o evening_n and_o all_o night_n and_o about_o tuesday_n morning_n the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o full_a till_o noon_n when_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v we_o to_o be_v under_o 29._o degree_n and_o ¾_n run_v east_n 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which_o you_o common_o find_v in_o those_o voyage_n from_o china_n to_o japon_n if_o you_o fail_v of_o it_o at_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o often_o it_o come_v and_o begin_v from_o one_o point_n and_o so_o run_v with_o a_o continual_a storm_n almost_o about_o all_o the_o point_n in_o compass_n blowing_z most_o stiff_o whereby_o the_o poor_a sailor_n have_v work_n enough_o in_o hand_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o not_o any_o storm_n throughout_o all_o the_o oriental_a indies_n be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o look_v well_o to_o it_o and_o to_o choose_v your_o time_n that_o by_o calm_n sudden_o you_o be_v not_o unaduised_o overtake_v as_o every_o man_n that_o have_v sail_v those_o way_n can_v sufficient_o show_v you_o and_o every_o one_o or_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n fermosa_fw-la then_o run_v north-east_n by_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v go_v 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island_n of_o japon_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o s._n crus_fw-la the_o captain_n be_v a_o portugal_n call_v francisco_n pais_fw-fr and_o the_o gunner_n dericke_n geritson_n of_o enchuisen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1585._o write_v by_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o same_o ship_n 1585._o the_o five_o of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1585._o upon_o a_o friday_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o point_n that_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n francis_n mind_v to_o run_v to_o loofeward_v from_o a_o round_a island_n or_o cliffe_n lie_v east_n southeast_n from_o thence_o but_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o scant_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o drive_v so_o to_o get_v through_o the_o channel_n of_o lanton_n as_o we_o do_v the_o depth_n that_o we_o find_v therein_o be_v from_o five_o to_o six_o fathom_v water_n and_o that_o be_v close_o by_o the_o round_a island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o 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the_o great_a it_o seem_v this_o island_n be_v very_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o descend_v downward_o towards_o the_o end_n the_o north-east_n point_n be_v low_a than_o the_o southeast_n so_o that_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n stick_v out_o which_o be_v very_o low_a from_o thence_o east_n northeastward_o be_v certain_a island_n show_v like_o cliff_n the_o depth_n in_o that_o place_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n wednesday_n be_v the_o seventéenth_n we_o have_v a_o north_n northeast_n wind_n and_o then_o it_o come_v north-east_n and_o begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n let_v the_o ship_n drive_v all_o that_o day_n southeastward_o and_o by_o night_n we_o will_v the_o man_n at_o the_o helm_n to_o steer_v northwest_n and_o about_o morning_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o with_o so_o great_a wave_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v with_o half_a our_o foukesaile_n with_o all_o 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which_o end_n i_o think_v it_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n i_o advertise_v you_o that_o when_o you_o be_v come_v into_o those_o country_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wind_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o so_o south-west_n you_o be_v to_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o for_o it_o will_v present_o be_v north_n northeast_n and_o east_n but_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a than_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o then_o south_n and_o southwest_n which_o be_v the_o monson_n and_o wind_n of_o that_o time_n but_o if_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v calm_a it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o will_v be_v east_n southeast_n but_o it_o will_v present_o be_v southeast_n again_o with_o fair_a weather_n which_o we_o also_o find_v in_o this_o monson_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 1585._o monday_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 27._o degree_n and_o 1_o 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better_o assure_v you_o may_v send_v a_o boat_n in_o before_o you_o which_o shall_v lie_v there_o where_o y_fw-fr e_o river_n be_v narrow_a thereby_o to_o serve_v you_o for_o a_o bay_n or_o sea-mark_n the_o 38._o chapter_n the_o right_a course_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o cochinochy_n and_o to_o facunda_fw-la with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n when_o you_o see_v the_o island_n meaxuma_n go_v within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n near_o it_o or_o somewhat_o close_o if_o you_o will_v for_o there_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o what_o you_o see_v before_o you_o and_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o cochinochy_n then_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n still_o keep_v eastward_o whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o créeke_a of_o arima_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o night_n and_o that_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n than_o cast_v your_o lead_n continual_o out_o and_o be_v at_o forty_o fathom_n than_o you_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o créeke_n you_o shall_v find_v hard_a and_o great_a sand_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o forty_o fathom_n you_o may_v anchor_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a if_o you_o think_v it_o be_v fall_v water_n and_o so_o stay_v till_o it_o be_v day_n for_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o sea_n your_o lead_n will_v direct_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v if_o it_o be_v day_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o land_n of_o cabexuma_n to_o seawarde_v from_o you_o lie_v a_o cliff_n which_o show_v like_o a_o sail_n this_o cliff_n you_o can_v not_o see_v but_o when_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o point_n to_o léewarde_v from_o this_o point_n northward_o lie_v certain_a stony_a cliff_n but_o it_o be_v not_o best_o for_o you_o that_o you_o see_v they_o when_o you_o go_v to_o 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have_v stop_v their_o mouth_n with_o money_n there_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n have_v six_o or_o seven_o haven_n that_o be_v very_o good_a run_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a have_v no_o issue_n but_o so_o much_o pleasure_n it_o do_v we_o that_o there_o we_o have_v the_o new_a moon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o the_o three_o day_n we_o set_v sail_v again_o it_o be_v shrove_n tuesday_n with_o a_o north_n northeast_n wind_n and_o a_o very_a clear_a morning_n and_o be_v out_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n follow_v on_o our_o course_n wherewith_o we_o see_v the_o island_n meaxuma_n and_o the_o pannella_n or_o pot_n lie_v south_n southeast_n from_o we_o we_o tell_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n thereof_o those_o panellas_n be_v two_o small_a stone_n and_o meaxuma_n be_v a_o island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v northeast_n and_o southwest_n right_o over_o against_o it_o it_o show_v like_o two_o or_o three_o island_n whereof_o that_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n be_v long_o and_o the_o great_a and_o show_v as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o cliff_n this_o island_n be_v the_o long_a but_o not_o very_o high_a and_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v small_a have_v three_o sharp_a point_n like_o organ_n pipe_n with_o a_o cliff_n likewise_o lie_v northeastward_o the_o other_o island_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n be_v round_o and_o plain_a steep_a land_n show_v high_a than_o all_o the_o other_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v cliff_n round_o about_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lie_v the_o panellas_n aforesaid_a and_o although_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v but_o two_o stone_n yet_o they_o be_v three_o two_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o other_o somewhat_o further_o from_o they_o and_o lie_v with_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n from_o thence_o forward_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n to_o china_n and_o macau_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o show_v in_o another_o place_n and_o hereafter_o once_o again_o i_o will_v declare_v the_o 41._o chapter_n another_o voyage_n make_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la from_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n to_o macau_n in_o china_n in_o the_o santacrus_n the_o gunner_n be_v diricke_a geriâ—son_n of_o enckehusâ—n_n in_o ann._n 1586._o the_o 20._o of_o march_n we_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n upon_o a_o thursday_n with_o a_o north-east_n and_o north_n northeast_n wind_n and_o by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n run_v west_n southwest_n and_o be_v two_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o then_o the_o wind_n come_v northwest_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o run_v southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o sometime_o half_a a_o strike_v with_o a_o slack_a wind_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o corequyn_n and_o guoto_n and_o about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n we_o see_v the_o island_n meaxumâ—_n so_o that_o we_o see_v those_o three_o island_n all_o at_o once_o and_o about_o twilight_n we_o be_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n with_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n and_o so_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n have_v a_o hard_a north-east_n wind_n with_o rain_n the_o air_n be_v very_o dark_a and_o close_a yet_o the_o rack_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south-west_n upon_o sunday_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v somewhat_o more_o than_o forty_o fathom_n water_n muddye_a ground_n and_o be_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o meaxuma_n this_o depth_n be_v a_o bank_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr suâ—â—bor_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n upon_o monday_n the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o 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tuesday_n at_o noon_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o full_a nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v not_o long_o before_o as_o i_o guess_v mark_v one_o point_n in_o the_o card_n and_o esteem_v that_o we_o have_v sail_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o â—angasaque_fw-la but_o by_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o being_n wednesday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o it_o be_v a_o close_a day_n but_o we_o have_v a_o good_a north-east_n wind_n and_o make_v good_a way_n so_o that_o we_o seem_v to_o make_v thirty_o mile_n â—n_n one_o mealetide_v but_o i_o make_v account_v but_o of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n because_o we_o think_v the_o ship_n sail_v not_o over_o fast_o that_o day_n we_o see_v many_o cuttle_n bone_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n &_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n till_o morning_n and_o because_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v stiff_a i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n to_o know_v it_o therefore_o as_o day_n appear_v we_o run_v west_n till_o it_o be_v evening_n without_o know_v land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mistineâ—â—e_n of_o the_o air_n but_o by_o the_o depth_n &_o our_o guess_v we_o think_v we_o be_v about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n our_o depth_n be_v 37_o fathom_n and_o be_v towards_o night_n with_o cloudy_a weather_n we_o run_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n all_o that_o night_n and_o when_o day_n come_v be_v thursday_n we_o guess_v to_o be_v over_o against_o the_o lagarto_n or_o crocodille_n a_o cliff_n so_o call_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o but_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o thursday_n be_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o as_o soon_o as_o day_n appear_v we_o ranâ—e_v west_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o see_v the_o land_n be_v the_o island_n do_v camaroâ—s_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o 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thereabouts_o we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v nine_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o run_v so_o with_o that_o course_n for_o a_o little_a time_n we_o see_v land_n but_o it_o be_v so_o close_a and_o misty_a that_o we_o can_v not_o know_v it_o but_o about_o two_o or_o three_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o begin_v to_o clear_v up_o and_o then_o we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o island_n of_o chinchon_n be_v north_n from_o we_o and_o there_o we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v nineteen_o fathom_n water_n sandy_a ground_n and_o not_o long_o after_o we_o see_v the_o whole_a coast_n and_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n and_o so_o we_o run_v all_o
in_o great_a danger_n the_o 45._o chapter_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o water_n of_o malacca_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o patane_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o country_n and_o coast_n of_o mallacca_n to_o the_o island_n of_o bintao_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o singa_n pura_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o stream_n do_v always_o run_v southward_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n lie_v right_o against_o the_o haven_n and_o land_n of_o camboia_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n timao_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n at_o such_o time_n as_o you_o come_v from_o china_n hold_v your_o course_n half_o a_o strike_v from_o the_o south_n the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o island_n borneo_n and_o be_v half_o a_o strike_v southwestward_o than_o the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o pan_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o 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