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blekingia_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o ratification_n of_o peace_n conclude_v at_o roschild_n feb._n 26_o ann_n 1658_o between_o charles_n x._o then_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o frederic_n iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o province_n of_o scania_n hallandia_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o bahus_n with_o all_o the_o fort_n island_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o all_o the_o royalty_n jurisdiction_n dominion_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a with_o the_o revenue_n tribute_n payment_n and_o all_o right_n whatsoever_o whether_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o consideration_n of_o have_v some_o place_n restore_v to_o he_o as_o sialand_n laland_n falstria_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v during_o the_o late_a war_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o whole_o cede_v and_o give_v up_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o a_o perpetual_a possession_n to_o be_v incorporate_v with_o that_o kingdom_n for_o ever_o in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o 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christenberg_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o christiern_n iv_o king_n of_o denmark_n a._n d._n 1604_o to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n but_o not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o warlike_a stratagem_n surprise_v by_o the_o swede_n an._n 1611_o and_o by_o they_o destroy_v and_o quite_o dispeople_v since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a and_o at_o present_a be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n 10._o bromsebro_n famous_a for_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n and_o christianus_n iv_o king_n of_o denmark_n conclude_v at_o this_o town_n a._n d._n 1648_o with_o many_o small_a town_n and_o village_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v 4._o jemptia_n jemptia_n jemptia_n or_o jempterland_n so_o call_v from_o one_o kietellus_n jampte_v a_o norwegian_a nobleman_n who_o escape_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o harald_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v
runick_n from_o ryn_z signify_v a_o furrow_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o latin_n use_v versus_fw-la exarare_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o that_o ancient_o when_o they_o have_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n they_o turn_v back_o again_o from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a by_o who_o at_o first_o invent_v be_v uncertain_a some_o say_v by_o odinus_n or_o wooden_a one_o of_o their_o chief_a go_n that_o they_o come_v into_o sweden_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 380_o or_o 400_o be_v affirm_v by_o many_o although_o the_o superstitious_a use_n of_o they_o general_o practise_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n seem_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v much_o soon_o know_v to_o they_o with_o these_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o carve_v certain_a stick_n or_o staff_n still_o in_o use_n among_o some_o of_o they_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n their_o month_n their_o holiday_n etc._n etc._n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o almanac_n and_o some_o idolatrous_a purpose_n these_o character_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o olaus_n scotkonung_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n ii_o and_o sigfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o be_v send_v thence_o to_o preach_v christianity_n in_o sweden_n be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o sometime_o after_o by_o the_o whole_a council_n at_o toledo_n say_v wormius_n utter_o condemn_v it_o be_v by_o they_o think_v almost_o impossible_a ever_o to_o have_v extirpated_a paganism_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o root_v out_o these_o letter_n in_o which_o so_o much_o of_o their_o idolatry_n though_o perhaps_o something_o of_o good_a learning_n and_o antiquity_n be_v write_v the_o swedish_n language_n differ_v only_o from_o the_o danish_a and_o high-dutch_a in_o dialect_n language_n their_o language_n be_v rough_a and_o less_o capable_a of_o improvement_n then_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o whence_o the_o swede_n rare_o write_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n some_o of_o their_o 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but_o afterward_o year_n their_o year_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n measure_v by_o month_n and_o night_n this_o nation_n rather_o use_v to_o count_v by_o night_n than_o day_n as_o also_o rather_o by_o winter_n then_o summer_n both_o because_o they_o be_v long_o and_o chief_o because_o that_o be_v the_o mode_n of_o all_o northern_a nation_n perhaps_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n their_o month_n be_v call_v monat_n from_o mona_n signify_v the_o moon_n the_o particular_a name_n yet_o in_o use_n among_o they_o be_v give_v in_o remembrance_n of_o some_o of_o their_o heathenish_a god_n as_o 1._o january_n they_o call_v thors-monat_a from_o their_o chief_a god_n thor._n 2._o february_n goia-monat_a from_o goia_n or_o freia_n daughter_n to_o thor_n or_o jupiter_n 3._o march_v thur-monat_a from_o there_z which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o othen_n or_o oden_n a_o asiatic_a deity_n the_o same_o with_o mars_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n their_o 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effort_n of_o a_o great_a danish_a fleet_n against_o it_o ann_n 1644_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consideration_n 2._o scare_n ancient_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n and_o at_o present_a a_o bishop_n seat_n so_o call_v from_o scarinus_n a_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o build_v it_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adam_n bremensis_n the_o metropolis_n of_o westgothia_n but_o now_o a_o ruin_a and_o fenceless_a town_n 3._o mariaestadt_n and_o 4._o lidecopia_n less_o considerable_a than_o the_o former_a town_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o falecopia_n 2._o skedvi_fw-la 3._o hio_n 4._o bogesund_n 5._o bretta_n 6._o old_a ludosia_n take_v and_o fortify_v by_o christianus_n the_o i_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o soon_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n regain_v by_o the_o swede_n this_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o losa_n mention_v by_o meursius_n in_o his_o danick_n history_n 2._o dalia_n dalia_n dalia_n lie_v 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do_v still_o call_v thursday_n pfinstag_n and_o st._n bernard_n mountain_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v monte_fw-fr jove_n be_v former_o name_v mons_fw-la peninus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o likely_a that_o from_o their_o pen_n or_o pin_n the_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n might_n first_o be_v call_v pfinstfe_v which_o name_n it_o still_o retain_v as_o that_o our_o easter_n and_o the_o dutch_a postern_n shall_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o ester_n or_o ostar_n one_o of_o their_o ancient_a goddess_n the_o moon_n be_v worship_v by_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o from_fw-mi or_o fria_fw-la who_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o woden_n and_o who_o name_n be_v still_o retain_v in_o our_o friday_n and_o their_o freytag_n another_o god_n they_o worship_v who_o resemble_v mars_n the_o god_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o some_o of_o they_o call_v eric_n or_o erich_n other_o thies_n or_o ties_n from_o who_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o week_n get_v the_o name_n of_o erichtag_n and_o 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they_o usual_o resort_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o summer-house_n make_v of_o oaken_a and_o beechâ—wigs_n plait_v over_o head_n they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o height_n of_o profaneness_n to_o offer_v to_o draw_v a_o picture_n or_o representation_n of_o any_o of_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o like_o the_o egyptian_n and_o israelite_n worship_v image_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n mr._n verstegan_n have_v give_v we_o the_o portraiture_n of_o several_a image_n worship_v by_o the_o ancient_a german_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o woden_n thor_n and_o several_a other_o god_n who_o â—â—e_v mention_n but_o i_o think_v we_o have_v only_o his_o word_n â—â—red_v that_o they_o carve_v out_o image_n to_o represent_v 〈◊〉_d they_o the_o deity_n they_o adore_v the_o nether_a â—â—axons_n indeed_o erect_v a_o vast_a pillar_n which_o they_o â—â—lled_v irmensul_n or_o the_o general_n pillar_n on_o the_o â—â—p_n of_o which_o say_v meibomius_n professor_n of_o physyk_n at_o helmstadt_n who_o have_v write_v a_o learned_a treaâ—â—e_n upon_o this_o subject_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o a_o â—â—med_a man_n which_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n â—â—is_fw-la be_v destroy_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o 〈◊〉_d have_v conquer_v witikind_a and_o convert_v the_o dixon_n to_o christianity_n j._n g._n schottelius_fw-la who_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o mention_v in_o 〈◊〉_d follow_v sheet_n have_v publish_v a_o tragedy_n call_v irmensul_n which_o present_v we_o with_o a_o lively_a account_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a adorer_n of_o this_o idol_n and_o the_o abolishment_n of_o it_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n this_o play_n be_v still_o in_o great_a vogue_n among_o the_o german_n and_o be_v frequent_o act_v with_o a_o good_a applause_n at_o vienna_n leipsic_n and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o fragment_n of_o the_o famous_a pillar_n be_v still_o keep_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o halberstadt_n when_o any_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v sacrifice_n sacrifice_n not_o only_o the_o priest_n themselves_o but_o their_o offering_n also_o be_v crown_v with_o wreath_n of_o oak_n or_o some_o other_o sacred_a tree_n at_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a solemn_a and_o public_a offer_v they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v beast_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o colour_n but_o at_o lesser_a solemnite_n they_o offer_v only_o white_a cattle_n and_o in_o their_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o infernal_a god_n or_o devil_n they_o make_v use_v of_o none_o but_o black_a one_o upon_o some_o occasion_n they_o use_v to_o offer_v man_n in_o sacrifice_n where_o most_o common_o their_o idle_a servant_n and_o notorious_a malefactor_n be_v bring_v to_o slaughter_n but_o in_o some_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a exigency_n they_o will_v offer_v up_o their_o own_o child_n their_o son_n and_o their_o daughter_n unto_o devil_n the_o priest_n common_o shoot_v the_o sacrifice_n dead_a with_o arrow_n though_o sometime_o the_o man_n be_v crucify_v when_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v finish_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o eat_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n whether_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o entrail_n prognosticate_v the_o event_n of_o a_o future_a war_n or_o other_o enterprise_n like_o the_o aruspices_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n these_o feast_n be_v hold_v with_o all_o imaginable_a mirth_n and_o jollity_n and_o after_o dinner_n the_o priest_n always_o entertain_v their_o guest_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o music_n and_o dance_a the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o man_n creation_n funeral_n funeral_n and_o the_o soul_n eternity_n make_v they_o more_o ready_o embrace_v death_n than_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o idolater_n and_o pagan_n to_o do_v for_o though_o they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o a_o resurrection_n or_o future_a judgement_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o that_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v receive_v into_o other_o body_n and_o live_v again_o in_o another_o world_n this_o make_v they_o general_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o dispatch_v himself_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o care_n and_o trouble_n of_o this_o life_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v their_o dead_a corpse_n upon_o a_o large_a heap_n of_o wood_n and_o so_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n burn_v they_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v go_v out_o they_o gather_v together_o the_o bone_n and_o ash_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o bury_v they_o it_o be_v also_o the_o fashion_n to_o throw_v into_o the_o flame_n the_o dead_a man_n horse_n and_o armour_n nay_o we_o read_v that_o among_o the_o ancient_a celts_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o burn_v their_o wife_n servants_z and_o dog_n with_o their_o dead_a husband_n or_o master_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o this_o day_n where_o polygamy_n be_v allow_v of_o for_o such_o wife_n as_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o marry_v a_o second_o time_n and_o be_v ambitious_a to_o be_v esteem_v chaste_a to_o leap_v into_o the_o fire_n after_o the_o corpse_n of_o their_o decease_a husband_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o any_o nobleman_n they_o use_v to_o have_v tilt_v and_o tournament_n and_o have_v several_a rhithm_n sing_v in_o commendation_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v contain_v a_o register_n of_o the_o brave_a action_n of_o his_o life_n tacitus_n give_v this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o old_a german_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o intimate_a friend_n lamenta_fw-la ac_fw-la lachrymas_fw-la cito_fw-la dolorem_fw-la &_o tristitiam_fw-la tarde_fw-la ponunt_fw-la foeminis_fw-la lugere_fw-la honestum_fw-la est_fw-la viris_fw-la meminisse_fw-la i._n e._n they_o can_v soon_o wipe_v of_o their_o tear_n but_o not_o so_o easy_o conquer_v their_o sorrow_n it_o be_v for_o woman_n to_o bewail_v but_o for_o man_n to_o remember_v only_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o
england_n the_o art_n of_o printing_n the_o king_n furnish_v he_o with_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n and_o thomas_n boucher_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z chancellor_z of_o oxford_n who_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o this_o business_n contribute_v three_o hundred_o more_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n for_o some_o time_n turner_n do_v nothing_o but_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o with_o caxton_n who_o trade_v at_o amsterdam_n and_o leyden_n and_o can_v never_o come_v at_o harlem_n because_o the_o citizen_n be_v cautious_a of_o admit_v any_o stranger_n that_o may_v cheat_v they_o of_o the_o monopoly_n of_o this_o new_a art_n at_o last_o after_o the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n he_o agree_v with_o frideric_n corsellis_n one_o that_o wrought_v at_o the_o press_n to_o steal_v away_o from_o his_o trade_n and_o come_v over_o with_o he_o into_o england_n which_o according_a to_o contract_n he_o do_v and_o set_v up_o a_o public_a print-house_n at_o oxford_n where_o a_o strong_a guard_n continual_o attend_v he_o till_o other_o have_v learn_v his_o art_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v make_v a_o escape_n before_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o promise_n not_o long_o after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o print-house_n set_v up_o at_o westminster_n another_z at_z st._n alban_n a_o three_o at_o worcester_n and_o many_o other_o in_o several_a monastery_n the_o old_a book_n we_o find_v print_v at_o westminster_n be_v caxton_n chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1480._o boterus_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o late_a author_n that_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o authority_n affirm_v that_o the_o chinois_n have_v the_o use_n of_o print_v among_o they_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o be_v know_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o european_n be_v not_o behold_v to_o their_o own_o ingenuity_n for_o the_o discovery_n but_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o these_o stranger_n who_o impart_v the_o secret_a to_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a why_o then_o do_v not_o marcus_n venetus_n bring_v over_o the_o art_n with_o he_o to_o venice_n rome_n or_o naples_n that_o so_o the_o italian_n may_v have_v have_v the_o credit_n of_o be_v the_o first_o teacher_n or_o restorer_n at_o least_o for_o boter_n hardly_o allow_v the_o germane_a any_o better_a title_n of_o the_o art_n of_o print_v in_o europe_n when_o this_o question_n be_v press_v home_o to_o boter_n he_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v though_o unwilling_o i_o tedeschi_n sono_fw-la stati_fw-la inventori_fw-la della_fw-it stampa_fw-mi dell'artigliaria_fw-la et_fw-la dell_n '_o horologio_fw-la a_o mota_fw-la cose_z nobilissime_fw-it i_o e._n the_o german_n have_v be_v author_n of_o three_o noble_a invention_n print_v gun_n and_o clock_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v the_o german_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o clockwork_n clockwork_n clockwork_n though_o they_o be_v as_o likely_a man_n if_o history_n will_v allow_v we_o to_o fix_v our_o conjecture_n upon_o they_o as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a boter_n injure_v his_o own_o country_n in_o ascribe_v this_o to_o the_o high_a dutch._n the_o first_o man_n who_o the_o latin_a historian_n mention_n as_o the_o contriver_n of_o a_o engine_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v severinus_fw-la boetius_fw-la a_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o letter_n from_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o this_o boetius_fw-la to_o beg_v a_o clock_n of_o he_o to_o present_v to_o his_o brother-in-law_n gundibald_a king_n of_o burgundy_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o call_v this_o engine_n machinam_fw-la mundo_fw-la gravidam_fw-la coelum_fw-la gestabile_fw-la rerum_fw-la compendium_n i._n e._n a_o machine_n that_o encircle_v the_o world_n a_o portable_a heaven_n a_o abstract_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o however_o none_o have_v more_o improve_v the_o art_n of_o make_v clock_n and_o watch_n then_o the_o german_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v a_o watch_n in_o the_o jewel_n of_o his_o ring_n and_o our_o king_n james_n have_v the_o like_a both_o which_o be_v make_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o town-hall_n of_o prague_n there_o be_v a_o clock_n that_o show_v the_o annual_a and_o periodical_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o month_n day_n and_o festival_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v and_o set_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o last_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o its_o several_a aspect_n in_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n stable_a at_o dresden_n there_o be_v a_o saddle_n which_o in_o the_o pommel_n have_v a_o gild_a head_n with_o eye_n continual_o move_v and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o a_o clock_n which_o show_v exact_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n these_o and_o the_o like_a knack_n be_v ordinary_a in_o every_o part_n of_o germany_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o its_o kind_n be_v the_o great_a clock_n at_o strasburg_n of_o which_o a_o full_a account_n shall_v be_v give_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o city_n tycho_n brahe_n tell_v we_o that_o william_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n have_v spend_v much_o study_n in_o contrive_v a_o way_n to_o regulate_v clock_n and_o watch_n that_o the_o former_a shall_v not_o gain_v nor_o the_o latter_a lose_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o motion_n but_o what_o success_n he_o meet_v with_o that_o great_a astronomer_n do_v not_o inform_v we_o this_o in_o great_a measure_n be_v now_o perform_v by_o the_o regulation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o motion_n by_o the_o pendulum_n and_o far_a emprovement_n be_v project_v by_o some_o ingenious_a member_n of_o our_o royal_a society_n at_o london_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v they_o will_v be_v short_o able_a to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o good_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n how_o they_o have_v speed_v in_o the_o enterprise_n the_o high_a dutch_a have_v far_o outgo_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o european_a artificer_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ingenious_a knack_n and_o extravagance_n of_o art_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o demonstrate_v the_o excellency_n and_o curious_a skill_n of_o a_o workman_n one_o of_o these_o not_o many_o year_n present_v the_o landtgrave_n of_o hassia_n with_o a_o bear_n and_o lion_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o each_o of_o they_o about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n middle_a finger_n every_o part_n and_o lineament_n in_o they_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o length_n and_o both_o together_o weigh_v no_o more_o than_o a_o french_a crown_n the_o most_o curious_a man_n in_o this_o kind_n which_o ever_o the_o german_a nation_n breed_v be_v johannes_n regiomontanus_n who_o as_o keckerman_n tell_v the_o story_n when_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n make_v a_o wooden_a eagle_n which_o fly_v a_o english_a mile_n out_o of_o town_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o return_v back_o with_o he_o to_o his_o lodging_n peter_n ramus_n report_v of_o the_o same_o man_n that_o have_v invite_v some_o friend_n to_o a_o feast_n to_o divert_v they_o he_o throw_v a_o iron_n fly_v from_o his_o hand_n which_o fly_v round_o the_o room_n and_o return_v to_o he_o again_o engrave_v paint_v cut_v of_o seal_n etc._n etc._n be_v art_n which_o the_o high_a dutch_a be_v almost_o general_o well_o skilled_a in_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o modern_a german_n we_o have_v before_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o view_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a practice_n ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o pagan_a german_n and_o show_v how_o zealous_a they_o be_v in_o defend_v the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o false_a religion_n and_o how_o much_o honour_n and_o respect_n they_o pay_v their_o priest_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o who_o attend_v upon_o their_o altar_n nor_o shall_v we_o find_v they_o less_o zealous_a in_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n after_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o which_o we_o may_v have_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n nunnery_n bishopric_n and_o collegiate_n church_n which_o be_v everywhere_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o germany_n this_o great_a country_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v all_o convert_v at_o once_o but_o piecemeal_o and_o hardly_o one_o province_n in_o it_o but_o have_v its_o different_a apostle_n theodoret_n mention_n germany_n as_o well_o as_o britain_n among_o the_o nation_n convert_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o historian_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dorotheus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n publish_v a_o synopsis_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n report_n that_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n preach_v in_o germany_n but_o these_o and_o the_o like_a story_n have_v little_a of_o certainty_n
have_v this_o city_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o any_o in_o saxony_n esteem_v it_o the_o same_o with_o ptolomy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o i_o think_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n which_o ptolemy_n assign_v to_o that_o old_a town_n be_v 29_o deg_fw-la of_o long._n and_o 51_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n of_o lat._n will_v scarce_o come_v near_o this_o city_n this_o large_a and_o ancient_a city_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o earl_n and_o marquis_n of_o its_o own_o and_o thence_o we_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n name_v by_o the_o latin_a historian_n stadenses_n stadingi_n or_o stedingii_n as_o a_o people_n distinct_a of_o themselves_o and_o independent_a upon_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o these_o earl_n and_o marc-grave_n the_o reader_n may_v meet_v with_o a_o catalogue_n in_o crantzius_n or_o angelius_n a_o werdenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n 1234_o the_o stadenses_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o bloody_a and_o terrible_a war_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n have_v like_a to_o have_v stifle_v religion_n in_o its_o cradle_n this_o bloodshed_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o revolt_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o stade_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o bremen_n whereupon_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o city_n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v by_o a_o strong_a arm_n what_o their_o enemy_n have_v endeavour_v to_o wrest_v from_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o engage_v several_a of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o broil_n but_o this_o expedient_a do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o expect_a success_n have_v after_o a_o long_a quarrel_n only_o weaken_a both_o party_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a vindicate_v the_o archbishops_n title_n at_o last_o a_o volley_n of_o curse_n and_o excommunication_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n fright_v the_o citizen_n of_o stade_n into_o submission_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o yield_v obedience_n as_o former_o to_o the_o archbishops_n of_o bremen_n hereupon_o philip_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o earl_n of_o stade_n annex_v the_o whole_a county_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o the_o city_n with_o its_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o which_o state_n it_o continue_v till_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o be_v confirm_v to_o that_o crown_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n and_o possible_o we_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o call_v this_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n as_o duke_n of_o bremen_n since_o the_o city_n of_o bremen_n itself_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o homage_n payable_a to_o that_o monarch_n from_o the_o archbishopric_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o treaty_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o free_a imperial_a city_n immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o he_o only_o notwithstanding_o the_o vast_a rampire_n and_o bulwark_n wherewith_o this_o city_n be_v fortify_v and_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v in_o one_o day_n april_v 13_o 1645_o by_o the_o swedish_n general_n count_n coningsmark_n who_o have_v at_o the_o first_o assault_v take_v the_o fortress_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o zwinge_fw-mi betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o the_o elb_n press_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o stade_n and_o force_v his_o way_n into_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o burgher_n be_v glad_a to_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o strong_a fort_n upon_o any_o condition_n the_o conqueror_n be_v please_v to_o propose_v the_o town_n be_v at_o present_a in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a rich_a country_n the_o burgher_n who_o have_v the_o character_n of_o the_o most_o civil_a and_o courteous_a people_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v common_o orchard_n and_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n well_o stock_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o flower_n their_o haven_n be_v large_a and_o commodious_a and_o ship_n of_o large_a carriage_n and_o burden_n come_v up_o to_o stade_n then_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v hamburg_n the_o marketplace_n rahthauss_n or_o town-hall_n exchange_v and_o several_a of_o their_o church_n be_v building_n worthy_a a_o traveller_n sight_n many_o and_o great_a have_v be_v the_o privilege_n by_o several_a emperor_n grant_v to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v always_o reckon_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o fugitive_n insomuch_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o malefactor_n whether_o germane_a or_o foreigner_n that_o can_v reach_v stade_n before_o vengeance_n overtake_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v shelter_n here_o and_o be_v secure_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n beside_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n authority_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o neighbour_a forest_n and_o the_o like_a prerogative_n challenge_v by_o all_o imperial_a city_n they_o have_v power_n to_o demand_v a_o certain_a toll_n or_o custom_n of_o every_o merchantman_n that_o pass_v up_o the_o elb_n to_o hamburg_n every_o such_o vessel_n be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v anchor_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o zwinge_fw-mi and_o there_o to_o tarry_v till_o dismiss_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o customhouse_n these_o pretension_n occasion_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o citizen_n of_o stade_n and_o the_o hamburger_n the_o late_a pretend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o infringement_n of_o their_o prerogative_n who_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o elb_n below_o their_o own_o city_n for_o stade_n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o any_o such_o privilege_n but_o the_o controversy_n soon_o after_o be_v amicable_o compose_v and_o each_o city_n have_v since_o peaceable_o enjoy_v its_o own_o 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by_o