explication_n which_o i_o give_v and_o of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la to_o the_o species_n which_o i_o make_v in_o the_o beginning_n will_v not_o present_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o the_o sequel_n it_o will_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o connexion_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o what_o necessary_o result_v therefrom_o concern_v the_o astronomical_a epocha_n of_o this_o method_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v the_o epocha_n from_o whence_o they_o here_o begin_v to_o compute_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o to_o what_o year_n what_o month_n and_o what_o day_n of_o our_o calendar_n it_o refer_v for_o it_o be_v not_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o extract_n which_o suppose_v it_o either_o know_v or_o explain_v perhaps_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n from_o whence_o this_o extract_n have_v be_v take_v see_v that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o epocha_n it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o practise_v this_o method_n i_o have_v 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a_o great_a deal_n more_o exactness_n we_o will_v give_v this_o correction_n with_o the_o supplement_n of_o what_o be_v want_v in_o these_o rule_n after_o that_o we_o have_v explain_v they_o rule_v to_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n at_o the_o time_n of_o any_o person_n be_v birth_n i._o one_a set_a down_o the_o aera_fw-la explication_n one_a the_o aera_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n since_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n from_o whence_o be_v take_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o the_o current_a year_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n 2d._o subtract_v the_o age_n of_o the_o person_n from_o the_o aera_fw-la you_o will_v have_v the_o age_n of_o the_o birth_n explication_n 2d._o the_o age_n of_o the_o person_n be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n from_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o year_n current_n which_o be_v deduct_v from_o the_o aera_fw-la there_o remain_v the_o age_n or_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n that_o be_v to_o 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difference_n that_o there_o may_v be_v which_o in_o a_o year_n can_v amount_v to_o a_o entire_a month_n but_o they_o may_v be_v deceive_v a_o month_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o year_n if_o they_o take_v not_o good_a heed_n to_o the_o intercalation_n of_o the_o month_n after_o which_o the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v compute_v in_o the_o civil_a year_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o which_o they_o will_v reckon_v without_o the_o precedent_a intercalation_n 5_o multiply_v by_o 7_o the_o number_n find_v art_n 4._o 6_o divide_v the_o sum_n by_o 228._o 7_o join_v the_o quotient_a of_o the_o division_n to_o the_o number_n find_v art_n 4._o this_o will_v give_v you_o the_o maasaken_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v explication_n 5_o 6_o 7_o they_o here_o seek_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lunar_a month_n from_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n discourse_v of_o in_o the_o one_a article_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o current_a 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maasaken_a 2._o multiply_v it_o by_o 30._o 3._o join_v thereunto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o current_n month._n explication_n the_o month_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v here_o reduce_v into_o day_n but_o because_o they_o make_v all_o the_o month_n to_o consist_v of_o 30_o day_n there_o only_o will_v be_v some_o artificial_a month_n about_o 11_o hour_n 16_o minute_n long_o than_o the_o astronomical_a or_o some_o artificial_a day_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o be_v 22_o minute_n 32_o second_n short_a than_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o 24_o hour_n which_o begin_v always_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o same_o meridian_n 4._o multiply_v the_o whole_a by_o 11._o 5._o add_v thereunto_o also_o the_o number_n of_o 650._o explication_n they_o
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degree_n which_o the_o moon_n remove_v from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o sixti_v part_n of_o a_o day_n these_o sixti_v part_n be_v call_v natti_fw-la itti_fw-la reflection_n upon_o the_o indian_a rule_n i._o of_o the_o particular_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_a method_n have_v explain_v the_o rule_n comprise_v in_o the_o precede_a section_n and_o find_v our_o several_a period_n of_o year_n month_n and_o day_n which_o they_o suppose_v it_o remain_v to_o we_o particular_o to_o explain_v divers_a particular_a epocha_n which_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o number_n employ_v in_o this_o method_n which_o be_v compare_v together_o may_v serve_v to_o determine_v the_o year_n the_o month_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n which_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o indian_a rule_n which_o suppose_v it_o know_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o i._o section_n be_v seek_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lunary_n month_n elapse_v from_o the_o astronomical_a 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natural_a day_n in_o the_o same_o hour_n and_o same_o minute_n unless_o when_o the_o month_n or_o one_o of_o the_o 30_o part_n of_o the_o month_n begin_v at_o midnight_n under_o the_o meridian_n give_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o astronomer_n after_o this_o common_a beginning_n the_o end_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n prevent_v the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n under_o the_o same_o meridian_n 11_o 703_o a_o day_n in_o which_o do_v then_o consist_v the_o anamaan_n which_o always_o augment_v one_o 703_o of_o a_o day_n to_o every_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o day_n until_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o 703_o part_n amount_n to_o 703_o or_o surpass_v this_o number_n for_o than_o they_o take_v 703_o of_o these_o part_n for_o a_o day_n whereby_o the_o number_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n surpass_v the_o number_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n elapse_v since_o the_o epocha_n and_o the_o remainder_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v the_o anamaan_n the_o day_n of_o this_o meeting_n or_o concourse_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n under_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v choose_v be_v always_o a_o new_a epocha_n of_o the_o anamaan_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o or_o to_o less_o than_o 11_o after_o have_v attain_v this_o number_n 703_o which_o arrive_v only_o at_o every_o period_n of_o 64_o day_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o divide_v 703_o by_o 11_o and_o more_o exact_o eleven_o time_n in_o 703_o day_n at_o every_o time_n give_v for_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o anamaan_n they_o then_o take_v the_o day_n of_o the_o precede_a rencontre_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n which_o under_o the_o same_o meridian_n happen_v only_o five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o a_o year_n see_v then_o that_o in_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n they_o add_v 650_o eleventh_n of_o a_o day_n to_o those_o which_o be_v elapse_v from_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o i._o section_n they_o suppose_v that_o this_o epocha_n be_v proceed_v from_o another_o epocha_n which_o can_v only_o be_v that_o of_o the_o anamaan_n of_o 650_o eleventh_n of_o a_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o 59_o day_n 1_o 11â—_n which_o do_v give_v 650_o 703_o of_o a_o day_n for_o the_o anamaan_n under_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o ii_o section_n be_v accommodate_v which_o show_v that_o under_o this_o meridian_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n which_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o artificial_a day_n since_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n be_v 650_o 703_o of_o a_o day_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n in_o which_o this_o conjunction_n happen_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o happen_v at_o one_o a_o clock_n 49_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n under_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o same_o section_n but_o in_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o 10_o section_n they_o deduct_v 40_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o the_o 8_o article_n of_o the_o 7_o section_n they_o deduct_v 3_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o remove_v the_o moon_n 37_o minute_n from_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o hour_n that_o they_o suppose_v the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ii_o section_n wherefore_o i_o have_v judge_v that_o the_o 40_o minute_n take_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o 3_o minute_n take_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v result_v from_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o these_o rule_n be_v accommodate_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o of_o another_o meridian_n to_o which_o they_o have_v since_o reduce_v they_o so_o that_o under_o the_o meridian_n suppose_v in_o the_o ii_o section_n the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o epocha_n arrive_v at_o one_o a_o clock_n 49_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n but_o under_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o x._o section_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n of_o i._o and_o 49_o minute_n after_o midnight_n the_o moon_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sun_n 37_o minute_n which_o it_o make_v in_o a_o hour_n 13_o minute_n therefore_o under_o the_o meridian_n suppose_v in_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o x._o section_n the_o new_a moon_n can_v not_o arrive_v till_o 3_o a_o clock_n 2_o minute_n after_o midnight_n the_o meridian_n to_o which_o these_o rule_n have_v be_v reduce_v will_v therefore_o be_v more_o oriental_a than_o the_o meridian_n choose_v at_o the_o begin_n by_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 18_o degree_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o have_v suppose_v that_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n they_o will_v be_v accommodate_v from_o the_o beginning_n almost_o to_o the_o meridian_n of_o narsinga_n what_o more_o convince_v that_o this_o substraction_n of_o 40_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o three_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v cause_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o meridians_fw-la of_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n be_v that_o in_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n the_o moon_n make_v 40_o minute_n and_o the_o sun_n 3_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o same_o difference_n of_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n that_o they_o have_v deduct_v 3_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o 40_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n without_o this_o correspondence_n of_o what_o they_o have_v deduct_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v for_o foundation_n the_o same_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o consequent_o the_o same_o difference_n
of_o meridians_fw-la one_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o substraction_n of_o these_o 40_o minute_n have_v be_v make_v a_o long_a time_n after_o these_o first_o rule_n because_o that_o it_o be_v perceive_v in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o exact_o so_o quick_a as_o it_o result_v from_o the_o precede_a rule_n which_o do_v make_v the_o lunar_a month_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o second_v short_a than_o the_o modern_a table_n and_o this_o difference_n amount_v to_o 1_o hour_n and_o 13_o minute_n in_o 450_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o thus_o if_o 450_o year_n after_o the_o epocha_n they_o have_v compare_v the_o first_o rule_n to_o the_o observation_n one_o may_v have_v judge_v that_o the_o moon_n retard_v in_o respect_n of_o these_o first_o rule_n 1_o hour_n and_o 13_o minute_n or_o 40_o minute_n of_o a_o degree_n but_o this_o difference_n which_o be_v always_o the_o same_o when_o attribute_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o 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therefore_o seek_v a_o new_a equinoxial_a moon_n to_o which_o all_o these_o character_n do_v agree_v and_o we_o have_v find_v that_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o new_a moon_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o 638_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n form_n on_o saturday_n at_o 3_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n this_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o rudolphine_n table_n which_o be_v now_o most_o use_v happen_v on_o this_o day_n at_o siam_n on_o the_o very_a same_o hour_n the_o reduction_n of_o the_o meridians_fw-la be_v make_v according_a to_o our_o observation_n and_o according_a to_o these_o table_n it_o be_v 16_o hour_n after_o the_o middle_a aequinox_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o sun_n be_v apogaeum_n be_v at_o 19_o degree_n ¼_n of_o gemini_fw-la the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n 21_o degree_n ½_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o node_n 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according_a to_o this_o method_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o indian_a rule_n in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o planet_n without_o commit_v the_o same_o error_n which_o will_v be_v slip_v into_o the_o calendar_n unless_o that_o this_o error_n be_v know_v by_o the_o exact_a history_n of_o the_o intercalation_n and_o that_o regard_n be_v thereunto_o have_v in_o the_o calculation_n though_o by_o the_o indian_a rule_n be_v seek_v the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n elapse_v from_o one_o epocha_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o cycle_n of_o 228_o solar_n month_n suppose_a equal_a to_o 325_o lunar_a month_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o cycle_n of_o our_o golden_a number_n of_o nineteen_o year_n in_o the_o number_n of_o our_o solar_n and_o lunar_a month_n which_o it_o comprehend_v yet_o it_o be_v see_v by_o most_o of_o the_o siamese_n date_n which_o we_o have_v be_v able_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o month_n even_o in_o this_o 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the_o report_n of_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o relation_n iv_o the_o method_n of_o compare_v the_o siamese_n date_n to_o the_o indian_a rule_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o siamese_n date_n agree_v with_o the_o indian_a rule_n we_o have_v find_v by_o these_o rule_v the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n comprise_v in_o the_o year_n elapse_v from_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n and_o the_o year_n current_n and_o we_o have_v thereunto_o add_v the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n current_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o compute_v by_o the_o six_o month_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n for_o the_o first_o date_n which_o be_v of_o the_o eight_o month_n before_o the_o intercalation_n of_o a_o month_n and_o for_o the_o second_o date_n which_o be_v of_o the_o eleven_o month_n and_o after_o the_o intercalation_n of_o a_o month_n we_o have_v begin_v to_o compute_v the_o month_n of_o the_o current_a year_n with_o the_o five_o of_o the_o eleven_o month_n which_o be_v then_o compute_v which_o be_v the_o 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a_o astronomer_n of_o the_o twelve_o age_n the_o indian_n do_v add_v to_o the_o year_n of_o 365_o day_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o day_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n return_v to_o the_o same_o star_n this_o year_n consist_v then_o of_o 365_o day_n 6_o hour_n and_o 12′_n and_o it_o agree_v to_o near_o 36_o second_n with_o the_o year_n that_o we_o find_v by_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o iv_o section_n this_o author_n add_v that_o they_o who_o speak_v of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o which_o the_o indian_n do_v regulate_v their_o feast_n do_v allege_v that_o from_o the_o four_o part_n there_o result_v a_o day_n more_o in_o 320_o year_n exit_fw-la quarta_fw-la plus_fw-la 320_o annis_fw-la diem_fw-la exurgere_fw-la which_o he_o explain_v after_o a_o manner_n which_o can_v subsist_v this_o year_n say_v he_o be_v great_a than_o our_o common_a year_n by_o one_o four_o 23_o second_n and_o 30_o three_o which_o 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6_o and_o 8_o article_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n that_o for_o the_o epocha_n of_o these_o year_n they_o take_v the_o minute_n which_o immediate_o follow_v this_o middle_a conjunction_n at_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o section_n be_v accommodate_v thus_o in_o particular_a calculation_n there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o the_o operation_n prescribe_v in_o the_o 5_o article_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o instant_n of_o this_o middle_a conjunction_n and_o the_o midnight_n follow_v at_o a_o particular_a meridian_n more_o occidental_a than_o siam_n nor_o of_o the_o operation_n prescribe_v in_o the_o 8_o article_n of_o the_o vii_o section_n and_o at_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o x._o section_n which_o we_o have_v judge_v to_o denote_v the_o minute_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n between_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n have_v be_v accommodate_v and_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o have_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o three_o article_n once_o for_o all_o the_o epocha_n of_o these_o synodical_a year_n will_v therefore_o be_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 638_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n at_o 3_o a_o clock_n 2_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n the_o greatness_n of_o these_o year_n according_a to_o the_o vii_o chapter_n of_o these_o reflection_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 55′_n 13″_n 46‴_n 5″″_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n in_o the_o julian_n year_n by_o the_o continual_a addition_n of_o 5_o hour_n 55′_n 13″_n 46‴_n 5″″_n deduct_v a_o day_n from_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o day_n which_o result_v from_o this_o addition_n in_o the_o bissextile_a year_n thus_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o solar_n synodical_a year_n the_o date_n of_o which_o we_o have_v examine_v as_o we_o have_v here_o calculate_v they_o at_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n with_o the_o hour_n compute_v after_o midnight_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr in_o the_o julian_n year_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr days_n h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1683_o march_n 17_o 21_o 57_o biss_fw-ge 1684_o march_v 17_o 3_o 52_o  _fw-fr 1685_o march_n 17_o 9_o 47_o  _fw-fr 1686_o march_n 17_o 15_o 42_o  _fw-fr 1687_o march_n 17_o 21_o 38_o biss_fw-ge 1688_o march_v 17_o 3_o 33_o astronomical_a year_n complete_a in_o the_o gregorian_a year_n  _fw-fr days_n h._n m._n 1045_o march_v 27_o 21_o 57_o 1046_o march_n 27_o 3_o 52_o 1047_o march_n 27_o 9_o 47_o 1048_o march_n 27_o 15_o 42_o 1049_o march_n 27_o 21_o 38_o 1050_o march_n 27_o 3_o 33_o these_o beginning_n of_o year_n happen_v a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a before_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o five_o day_n and_o a_o half_a before_o the_o same_o equinox_n according_a to_o the_o modern_n wherefore_o they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o first_o new_a moon_n after_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o solar_n synodical_a year_n must_v be_v the_o five_o of_o the_o civil_a year_n when_o the_o intercalation_n precede_v these_o beginning_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1685_o and_o 1688_o and_o it_o must_v be_v the_o six_o of_o the_o civil_a year_n in_o the_o other_o year_n these_o be_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n since_o the_o equinox_n of_o this_o sort_n calculate_v for_o the_o precede_a year_n astronomical_a year_n complete_a gregorian_a year_n current_n 1045_o  _fw-fr 1683_o 1046_o biss_fw-ge 1684_o 1047_o  _fw-fr 1685_o 1048_o  _fw-fr 1686_o 1049_o  _fw-fr 1687_o 1050_o biss_fw-ge 1688_o solar_a astronomical_a year_n current_n the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o astronomical_a year_n current_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr afternoon_n  _fw-fr days_n h._n m._n 1046_o april_n 25_o 22_o 41_o 1047_o april_n 14_o 7_o 30_o 1048_o april_n 3_o 16_o 18_o 1049_o april_n 22_o 14_o 50_o 1050_o april_n 11_o 22_o 38_o 1051_o march_n 31_o 7_o 27_o of_o the_o indian_a period_n of_o the_o 19_o year_n to_o know_v the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o solar_n synodical_a indian_a year_n in_o our_o calendar_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o calculate_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n from_o 19_o to_o 19_o year_n after_o the_o èpocha_n for_o every_o nineteenth_o solar_n synodical_a year_n from_o the_o epocha_n end_v with_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o begin_v the_o twenty_o year_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o period_n be_v find_v by_o resolve_v 19_o year_n into_o lunar_a month_n by_o the_o 3_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o article_n of_o the_o i_o section_n and_o by_o resolve_v the_o lunar_a month_n into_o day_n by_o the_o 2_o 4_o 6_o and_o 8_o article_n of_o the_o two_o section_n and_o in_o fine_a by_o reduce_v the_o fraction_n of_o the_o day_n call_v anamaan_n into_o hour_n minute_n second_n and_o three_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o indian_a period_n of_o 19_o year_n consist_v of_o 6939_o day_n 16_o hour_n 29_o minute_n 21_o second_n 35_o three_o though_o this_o indian_a period_n of_o 19_o year_n agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o lunar_a month_n which_o it_o comprehend_v with_o the_o period_n of_o numa_n meton_n and_o calippus_n and_o with_o our_o cycle_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n as_o we_o have_v remark_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o i._o section_n yet_o it_o be_v different_a in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n that_o of_o meto_fw-la which_o contain_v 6940_o day_n be_v long_o by_o 7_o hour_n 30_o minute_n 38_o second_n 25_o three_o than_o the_o indian_a that_o of_o calippus_n and_o of_o our_o golden_a number_n which_o contain_v
6939_o day_n and_o 18_o hour_n be_v long_o by_o 1_o hour_n 30_o minute_n 38_o second_n 25_o three_o than_o the_o indian_a that_o of_o numa_n must_v be_v of_o a_o number_n of_o whole_a day_n according_a to_o titus_n livius_n who_o word_n be_v these_o ad_fw-la cursum_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o duodecim_fw-la menses_fw-la describit_fw-la annum_fw-la quem_fw-la quia_fw-la tricenos_fw-la dies_fw-la singulis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la luna_fw-la non_fw-la explet_n desuntque_fw-la dies_fw-la solido_fw-la anni_fw-la qui_fw-la solstitiali_fw-la circumagitur_fw-la orbe_fw-la intercalares_fw-la mensibus_fw-la interponendo_fw-la ita_fw-la dispensavit_fw-la ut_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la anno_fw-la ad_fw-la metam_fw-la eandem_fw-la solis_fw-la unde_fw-la orsi_fw-la essent_fw-la plenis_fw-la annorum_fw-la spatiis_fw-la dies_fw-la congruerent_fw-la in_o all_o the_o manuscript_n that_o we_o have_v see_v it_o be_v read_v vicesimo_fw-la anno_fw-la and_o not_o vigesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la as_o in_o some_o print_a copy_n the_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v therefore_o more_o exact_a than_o these_o period_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o than_o our_o golden_a cycle_n and_o it_o agree_v to_o 3_o minute_n and_o 5_o or_o 6_o second_n with_o the_o period_n of_o 235_o lunar_a month_n establish_v by_o the_o modern_n which_o do_v make_v it_o of_o 6939_o day_n 16_o hour_n 13_o minute_n 27_o second_n this_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o current_a indian_a period_n of_o 19_o year_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v for_o above_o a_o age_n in_o the_o gregorian_a calendar_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n with_o the_o hour_n after_o midnight_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr days_n h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1683_o march_n 27_o 21_o 57_o  _fw-fr 1702_o march_n 28_o 14_o 26_o  _fw-fr 1721_o march_n 28_o 6_o 56_o biss_fw-ge 1740_o march_v 27_o 23_o 25_o  _fw-fr 1759_o march_n 28_o 15_o 54_o  _fw-fr 1778_o march_n 28_o 8_o 24_o  _fw-fr 1797_o march_n 28_o 0_o 53_o biss_fw-ge 1816_o march_v 28_o 17_o 22_o of_o the_o indian_a epact_n the_o epact_n of_o the_o month_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v between_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o solar_n month_n current_n and_o the_o annual_a epact_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o simple_a lunar_a or_o embolismic_a year_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o solar_n year_n which_o run_v when_o the_o lunar_a year_n end_v according_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o i_o section_n 228_o lunar_a month_n more_z 7_o other_o lunar_a month_n be_v equal_a to_o 228_o solar_n month_n divide_v the_o whole_a therefore_o by_o 228_o 1_o lunar_a month_n more_o 7_o 22â—_n of_o a_o lunar_a month_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o solar_n month_n the_o indian_a epact_n of_o the_o first_o month_n be_v therefore_o 7_o 22â—_n of_o a_o lunar_a month_n the_o epact_n of_o the_o second_o 14_o 228_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o epact_n of_o 12_o month_n which_o do_v make_v a_o simple_a lunar_a year_n be_v 84_o 228_o the_o epact_n of_o two_o year_n 168_o 228_o the_o epact_n of_o 3_o year_n will_v be_v 252_o 22â—_n but_o because_o that_o 228_o 228_o be_v a_o month_n a_o month_n be_v add_v to_o the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v embolismic_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o epact_n 24_o 22â—_n thus_o the_o epact_n of_o six_o year_n be_v â—8_o 22â—_n the_o epact_n of_o 18_o year_n be_v 1â—4_n 22â—_n and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o epact_n of_o a_o year_n which_o be_v â—â—4_n 22â—_n the_o epact_n of_o 19_o year_n will_v be_v 22â—_n 228_o which_o do_v make_v a_o lunar_a month_n to_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n be_v add_v a_o thirteen_o month_n to_o make_v it_o embolismic_a thus_o the_o epact_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n be_v 0._o if_o the_o lunisolar_n year_n be_v order_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o will_v always_o end_v before_o the_o synodical_a equinox_n or_o in_o the_o equinox_n itself_o but_o they_o may_v be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o end_v always_o after_o the_o synodical_a equinox_n which_o will_v happen_v if_o when_o the_o epact_n be_v 0_o they_o begin_v they_o with_o the_o new_a moon_n which_o happen_v a_o month_n after_o the_o synodical_a equinox_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o astronomical_a year_n will_v commence_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o month_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n after_o the_o embolisme_n whereas_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o first_o method_n the_o first_o month_n will_v end_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o month_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n after_o the_o embolisme_n this_o indian_a epact_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o exact_a than_o our_o vulgar_a epact_n which_o augment_v 11_o day_n by_o the_o year_n so_o that_o they_o deduct_v 30_o day_n when_o it_o exceed_v this_o number_n take_v 30_o day_n for_o a_o lunar_a month_n and_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n they_o subtract_v 29_o day_n to_o reduce_v the_o epocha_n to_o nothing_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nineteenth_o lunisolar_n year_n the_o indian_a epact_n of_o a_o month_n be_v reduce_v to_o hour_n consist_v of_o 21_o hour_n 45′_n 33″_n 46‴_n the_o epact_n of_o a_o year_n consist_v of_o 10_o day_n 21_o hour_n 6′_n 45″_n the_o epact_n of_o 3_o year_n be_v 3_o day_n 2_o hour_n 36_o minute_n 13_o seconds_z the_o epact_n of_o 11_o year_n which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o in_o the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n be_v 1_o day_n 13_o hour_n 18′_n 7″_n the_o indian_a epact_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o julian_n and_o gregorian_a year_n and_o it_o will_v serve_v to_o find_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o astronomical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o our_o calendar_n after_o they_o shall_v have_v establish_v a_o epocha_n and_o denote_v the_o term_n from_o a_o common_a or_o bissextile_a year_n to_o the_o succeed_a common_a julian_n or_o gregorian_n year_n the_o indian_a epact_n consist_v of_o 10_o day_n 15_o hour_n 11′_n 32″_n from_o a_o common_a year_n to_o the_o follow_v bissextile_a year_n the_o indian_a epact_n be_v 11_o day_n 15_o hour_n 11′_n 32″_n the_o annual_a epact_n must_v be_v substract_v from_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o a_o year_n to_o find_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n but_o when_o after_o the_o substraction_n the_o new_a moon_n precede_v the_o term_n they_o add_v a_o month_n to_o the_o year_n to_o make_v it_o embolismic_a thus_o have_v suppose_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n after_o the_o synodical_a equinox_n of_o the_o year_n 1683_o as_o in_o chapter_n ix_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n 22_o hour_n and_o 41_o minute_n after_o noon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n at_o 10_o a_o clock_n 41_o minute_n of_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n to_o have_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1684_o which_o be_v bissextile_a they_o will_v subtract_v from_o this_o time_n 11_o day_n 15_o hour_n 11_o minute_n 32_o second_n and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o 14_o of_o april_n at_o 19_o hour_n 29_o minute_n 28_o second_n of_o the_o year_n 1684_o and_o to_o have_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o solar_n synodical_a year_n of_o the_o year_n 1685_o which_o be_v common_a they_o will_v subtract_v from_o the_o precede_a day_n 10_o day_n 15_o hour_n 11_o minute_n 32_o second_o and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o 4_o of_o april_n at_o 4_o hour_n 17_o minute_n 56_o second_n in_o fine_a to_o have_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o solar_n synodical_a year_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1686_o which_o be_v common_a deduct_v likewise_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n they_o will_v have_v the_o 24_o of_o march_n at_o 13_o hour_n 6_o minute_n 24_o second_n but_o because_o that_o this_o day_n precede_v the_o term_n of_o the_o synodical_a year_n which_o for_o this_o age_n have_v be_v find_v the_o 27_o of_o march_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v a_o lunar_a month_n of_o 29_o day_n 12_o hour_n 44_o minute_n 3_o second_o thus_o the_o year_n will_v be_v embolismic_a of_o 13_o moon_n and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o synodical_a indian_a year_n the_o 23_o of_o april_n at_o 1_o hour_n 50_o minute_n 27_o second_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o siam_n and_o continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n in_o these_o indian_a rule_n the_o name_n of_o a_o embolismick_a or_o attikamaat_n agree_v to_o the_o year_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o intercalation_n the_o lunisolar_n year_n may_v likewise_o be_v order_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o intercalary_n month_n may_v be_v make_v when_o the_o epact_n exceed_v 114_o 228_o which_o do_v make_v the_o half_a of_o the_o month_n to_o the_o
end_n that_o the_o term_n may_v be_v as_o a_o medium_n between_o the_o several_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n some_o of_o which_o commence_v soon_o and_o other_o late_a as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a year_n which_o begin_v before_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n when_o the_o equinox_n arrive_v before_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o which_o begin_v after_o the_o equinox_n when_o the_o equinox_n happen_v after_o the_o 14_o of_o the_o moon_n but_o it_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o astronomical_a calculation_n to_o begin_v the_o year_n always_o before_o or_o always_o after_o the_o equinox_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o astronomical_a indian_a year_n according_a to_o our_o explication_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remark_n that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v take_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sign_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o iv_o and_o follow_a section_n and_o which_o they_o consider_v in_o some_o sort_n as_o the_o aequinoxial_a point_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v in_o this_o age_n remove_v 13_o degree_n from_o the_o astronomical_a term_n of_o the_o year_n discourse_v of_o in_o the_o i._o section_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n arrive_v there_o the_o fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o synodical_a aequinox_n wherefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o astronomical_a lunisolar_n year_n which_o begin_v after_o the_o term_n establish_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o i._o section_n will_v begin_v in_o this_o age_n before_o this_o sort_n of_o aequinox_n and_o the_o other_o part_n will_v begin_v after_o so_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o aequinox_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o several_a beginning_n of_o the_o lunisolar_n year_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o month_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n xii_o a_o correction_n of_o the_o lunar_a month_n and_o of_o the_o solar_n synodical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o accommodate_v the_o lunar_a month_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o solar_n synodical_a year_n to_o the_o modern_a hypothesis_n after_o have_v make_v the_o calculation_n according_a to_o the_o indian_a rule_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o divide_v the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n elapse_v since_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n by_o 6_o and_o by_o 4._o the_o first_o quotient_n will_v give_v a_o number_n of_o second_o to_o subtract_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n calculate_v according_a to_o these_o rule_n example_n in_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 1688_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n elapse_v from_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v 1050._o this_o number_n be_v divide_v by_o 6_o the_o quotient_a which_o be_v 175_o give_v 175_o minute_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 2_o hour_n 55_o minute_n to_o add_v this_o same_o number_n be_v divide_v by_o 4_o the_o quotient_n be_v 262_o which_o give_v 262_o second_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 6_o minute_n 22_o second_n to_o subtract_v and_o the_o equation_n will_v be_v 2_o hour_n 48_o minute_n 38_o second_n have_v add_v this_o equation_n to_o the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o solar_n synodical_a year_n 1051_o which_o according_a to_o these_o rule_n happen_v the_o 31st_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1688_o at_o 19_o hour_n 28_o minute_n 24_o second_n after_o midnight_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n will_v be_v the_o 31st_o of_o march_n at_o 22_o hour_n 17_o minute_n 12_o second_o at_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n the_o same_o equation_n serve_v to_o the_o synodical_a year_n which_o result_n from_o the_o time_n of_o 235_o lunar_a month_n divide_v into_o 19_o year_n the_o first_o division_n by_o 6_o will_v suffice_v if_o they_o take_v once_o and_o a_o half_a as_o many_o second_o to_o subtract_v as_o there_o be_v find_v minute_n to_o add_v xiii_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o solar_n synodical_a and_o the_o tropical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n if_o the_o indian_n take_v for_o a_o tropical_a year_n the_o time_n which_o 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find_v in_o the_o precede_a hundred_o bissextile_a shall_v be_v deduct_v 5_o day_n 2_o h_z 12′_n for_o the_o first_o double_a for_o the_o second_o triple_a for_o the_o three_o borrow_v a_o month_n of_o 29_o day_n 12_o h_z 44′_n if_o it_o be_v require_v and_o you_o will_v have_v the_o epact_n in_o the_o hundred_o propose_v which_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o precede_a example_n compare_v it_o with_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o same_o year_n by_o this_o method_n will_v be_v find_v the_o middle_a opposition_n in_o the_o hundred_o year_n not_o bissextile_a a_o day_n before_o that_o they_o be_v set_v down_o 284._o expl._n cal._n p._n 484._o ad_fw-la 561._o p._n 201._o 284._o from_o the_o year_n 1700_o to_o the_o year_n 5000_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o movable_a feast_n which_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o calendar_n where_o they_o be_v set_v down_o a_o day_n late_a than_o the_o gregorian_a hypothesis_n require_v 634._o ap._n 596._o ad_fw-la p._n 609._o p._n 634._o which_o have_v happen_v also_o in_o the_o precept_n and_o in_o the_o example_n of_o find_v the_o progress_v of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n and_o in_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o hundred_o year_n not_o bissextile_a and_o in_o all_o the_o calculation_n which_o be_v deduce_v thence_o as_o be_v find_v by_o compare_v together_o the_o new_a moon_n calculate_v in_o the_o same_o table_n the_o anticipation_n whereof_o which_o from_o one_o common_a year_n to_o another_o must_v always_o be_v 10_o day_n 15_o hour_n be_v find_v sometime_o 9_o day_n 15_o hour_n as_o from_o the_o year_n 1699_o to_o the_o year_n 1700_o sometime_o 11_o day_n 15_o hour_n as_o from_o the_o year_n 1700_o to_o 1701_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o other_o hundred_o not_o bissextile_a upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n which_o give_v occasion_n careful_o to_o examine_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n from_o one_o gregorian_n hundred_o to_o the_o other_o 595._o expl._n cal._n p._n 595._o and_o yet_o these_o dispute_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o unfolding_a at_o that_o time_n the_o real_a difference_n that_o there_o be_v between_o several_a hundred_o common_a and_o bissextile_a year_n but_o as_o these_o calculation_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n have_v be_v make_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o epact_n which_o be_v regulate_v otherwise_o the_o difference_n fall_v only_o under_o examination_n which_o be_v rectify_v demonstrate_v the_o exactness_n of_o these_o gregorian_a epact_n much_o great_a than_o the_o very_a author_n of_o the_o correction_n suppose_v it_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o remark_n that_o the_o astronomical_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o gregorian_a calendar_n be_v find_v at_o present_a more_o conformable_a to_o the_o celestial_a motion_n than_o they_o be_v suppose_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o correction_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o project_n which_o pope_n gregory_n xiii_o send_v to_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1577_o he_o propose_v in_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o year_n to_o follow_v the_o alphonsine_a table_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v preferable_a to_o the_o other_o but_o to_o retrench_v three_o day_n in_o 400_o julian_n year_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o suppose_v the_o solar_n year_n short_a by_o some_o second_o than_o the_o alphonsine_n and_o to_o prefer_v this_o conveniency_n to_o a_o great_a exactness_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o astronomer_n which_o have_v since_o compare_v the_o modern_a observation_n with_o the_o ancient_a have_v find_v that_o the_o tropical_a year_n be_v indeed_o somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o alphonsine_n although_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o precise_a difference_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lunar_a month_n which_o result_v from_o the_o gregorian_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o equation_n of_o the_o epact_n which_o be_v 8_o day_n in_o 2500_o julian_n year_n be_v also_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o modern_a astronomer_n than_o the_o lunar_a month_n of_o the_o alphonsine_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o gregorian_a epact_n and_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n which_o result_n therefrom_o be_v also_o oftentimes_o more_o precise_a than_o they_o which_o finish_v the_o correction_n pretend_v in_o fine_a the_o whole_a system_fw-la of_o the_o gregorian_a calendar_n have_v some_o beauty_n which_o have_v not_o be_v know_v by_o those_o who_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o as_o be_v that_o of_o give_v the_o epact_n conformable_a to_o those_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o great_a lunisolar_n period_n which_o have_v for_o epocha_n the_o same_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o very_a day_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n immediate_o precede_v the_o day_n of_o the_o incarnation_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v draw_v the_o equinox_n and_o new_a moon_n with_o more_o facility_n than_o from_o the_o egyptian_a epocha_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n of_o which_o they_o will_v in_o some_o manner_n keep_v the_o relation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o see_v that_o in_o the_o project_n send_v to_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o the_o university_n 4._o expl._n cal._n p._n 4._o it_o be_v propose_v to_o retrench_v 10_o or_o 12_o day_n from_o the_o julian_n year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o past_a age_n they_o have_v retrench_v 12_o which_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o 1600_o julian_n year_n and_o 1600_o gregorian_a year_n to_o place_v the_o equinox_n on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o gregorian_a year_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o julian_n year_n according_a to_o the_o form_n reestablish_v by_o augustus_n in_o the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n rather_o than_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o day_n whereon_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o strange_a epocha_n choose_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n for_o their_o particular_a conveniency_n and_o that_o instead_o of_o regulate_v the_o epact_n by_o the_o defective_a cycle_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n and_o of_o seek_v equation_n and_o correction_n for_o the_o epact_n bear_v by_o this_o cycle_n they_o have_v also_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o great_a lunisolar_n period_n of_o 11600_o year_n that_o we_o have_v propose_v which_o immediate_o give_v the_o true_a day_n of_o the_o epact_n which_o reduce_v the_o new_a moon_n to_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o of_o the_o week_n and_o which_o have_v the_o most_o august_n and_o most_o memorable_a epocha_n among_o the_o christian_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v i_o doubt_v not_o that_o if_o from_o this_o time_n they_o have_v find_v this_o period_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v they_o will_v have_v employ_v it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o epocha_n but_o also_o because_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o month_n which_o it_o suppose_v be_v as_o conformable_a to_o the_o alphonsine_a table_n as_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o year_n which_o they_o establish_v to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o these_o table_n the_o most_o that_o the_o 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other_o period_n together_o and_o to_o relate_v the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o of_o our_o period_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o and_o as_o this_o great_a period_n have_v be_v invent_v in_o the_o exercise_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o royal_a academy_n of_o science_n and_o in_o the_o observatory_n royal_a under_o the_o protection_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o julian_n period_n have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o gregorian_a from_o gregory_n xiii_o this_o might_n also_o just_o be_v name_v the_o lunisolar_n period_n of_o lovis_fw-la le_z grand_fw-fr note_v that_o what_o be_v say_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o page_n 189_o that_o in_o this_o extract_n the_o number_n be_v write_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n
the_o law_n which_o be_v public_a and_o which_o never_o alter_v they_o publish_v every_o fifteen_o day_n by_o proclamation_n a_o small_a number_n of_o precept_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o moral_a law_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v we_o they_o have_v not_o neglect_v punishment_n see_v that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v answer_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o family_n the_o parent_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o child_n the_o superior_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o inferior_n and_o that_o they_o all_o have_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v the_o fault_n of_o those_o for_o who_o they_o answer_v but_o i_o have_v already_o handle_v these_o thing_n and_o some_o other_o in_o my_o relation_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o care_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v have_v to_o to_o preserve_v their_o moral_n the_o duration_n of_o which_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a wonder_n that_o we_o have_v see_v among_o man_n it_o may_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o history_n be_v flatter_v in_o some_o thing_n they_o can_v lie_v without_o fear_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o have_v not_o always_o speak_v the_o truth_n see_v that_o their_o history_n be_v the_o work_n of_o their_o policy_n the_o office_n of_o a_o historian_n be_v among_o they_o a_o public_a office_n the_o history_n of_o a_o king_n be_v write_v after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o successor_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n and_o not_o any_o history_n be_v publish_v till_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o it_o treat_v be_v extinct_a or_o at_o least_o drive_v from_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o historian_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o history_n already_o write_v nor_o for_o any_o particular_a person_n to_o write_v history_n every_o one_o only_o may_v make_v abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n already_o publish_v there_o be_v therefore_o but_o one_o single_a general_a history_n and_o no_o particular_a memoir_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n that_o they_o have_v corrupt_v the_o most_o important_a of_o the_o event_n and_o the_o roman_a historian_n can_v perhaps_o have_v be_v more_o faithful_a in_o what_o they_o have_v write_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o a_o particular_a reason_n cast_v a_o great_a doubt_n on_o the_o chinese_n history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n to_o about_o 200_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n because_o that_o xin_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n cina_n who_o reign_v about_o 200_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n burn_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a all_o the_o book_n of_o china_n which_o treat_v not_o of_o medicine_n or_o divination_n their_o history_n show_v that_o he_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n against_o those_o which_o conceal_a book_n and_o that_o so_o few_o escape_v his_o fury_n and_o almost_o none_o entire_o a_o very_a singular_a event_n among_o those_o who_o continual_o destroy_v the_o memorial_n of_o thing_n past_a this_o therefore_o suffice_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o doubt_v if_o one_o will_v whether_o this_o great_a empire_n can_v be_v form_v without_o any_o war_n notwithstanding_o this_o loss_n of_o their_o book_n the_o chineses_n cease_v not_o to_o give_v a_o complete_a history_n not_o only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n but_o from_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o mankind_n which_o they_o make_v to_o re-ascend_a several_a thousand_o of_o year_n beyond_o the_o truth_n nevertheless_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o history_n have_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o fable_n in_o whatever_o precede_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o monarchy_n but_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o difficult_a to_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o long_a succession_n of_o king_n before_o jesus_n christ_n which_o remount_v beyond_o the_o time_n where_o our_o common_a chronology_n place_n the_o flood_n insomuch_o that_o several_a among_o the_o missionary_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o septuagint_n according_a to_o which_o the_o deluge_n be_v more_o ancient_a by_o several_a age_n than_o according_a to_o the_o common_a chronology_n what_o render_v the_o chinese_n history_n more_o probable_a be_v that_o under_o every_o king_n it_o record_v the_o eclipse_n and_o other_o celestial_a phaenomena_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o monsieur_n cassini_n have_v examine_v the_o time_n of_o a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o they_o place_n under_o their_o five_o king_n he_o have_v find_v it_o above_o 500_o year_n late_a than_o their_o history_n make_v it_o and_o he_o prove_v this_o very_a misreckon_n of_o 500_o year_n by_o another_o astronomical_a remark_n refer_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o seven_o king_n thus_o the_o chinese_n monarchy_n appear_v less_o ancient_a by_o 500_o year_n than_o the_o chineses_n have_v think_v and_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o in_o this_o succession_n of_o king_n which_o they_o give_v we_o they_o have_v put_v those_o who_o have_v reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o diverse_a province_n of_o china_n when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a little_a feudatary_a state_n under_o the_o same_o lord_n mounseur_fw-fr cassini_n have_v give_v i_o his_o reflection_n upon_o this_o subject_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v they_o here_o and_o once_o again_o to_o adorn_v my_o work_n with_o a_o chapter_n after_o his_o fancy_n and_o because_o he_o have_v communicate_v unto_o i_o a_o thought_n which_o he_o have_v about_o the_o sitution_n of_o the_o taprobane_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o have_v beseech_v he_o to_o give_v it_o i_o whatever_o respect_v the_o indies_n be_v not_o improper_a in_o this_o book_n and_o whatever_o come_v from_o monsieur_n cassini_n be_v always_o well_o receive_v by_o all_o reflection_n on_o the_o chinese_n chronology_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr cassini_n i._o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o chinese_n the_o year_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v lunisolar_n some_o of_o which_o be_v common_a of_o 12_o lunar_a month_n other_o embolismick_a of_o 13._o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v ordinary_o the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v ordinary_o happen_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o chinese_n chronology_n of_o father_n couplet_n if_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n do_v remove_v from_o this_o epooha_n of_o the_o conjunction_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o restore_v they_o after_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a and_o embolismick_a year_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o cycle_n of_o 60_o year_n in_o which_o 22_o be_v embolismick_n and_o the_o other_o common_a according_a to_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o chinese_n history_n the_o year_n at_o the_o moon_n conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o near_a the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n which_o according_a to_o this_o author_n have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o twenty_o five_o age_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o present_a age_n though_o this_o beginning_n have_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o diverse_a emperor_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v oblige_v sometime_o to_o correct_v the_o year_n from_o the_o error_n which_o be_v creep_v therein_o there_o may_v be_v more_o error_n in_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o year_n than_o in_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o month_n because_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o determine_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o immediate_o visible_a as_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o determine_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n it_o be_v certain_a as_o father_n martinius_n remark_n that_o after_o a_o period_n of_o 60_o lunisolar_n year_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n return_v not_o to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n but_o that_o they_o anticipate_v three_o degree_n which_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o only_o in_o three_o day_n which_o in_o ten_o period_n of_o 60_o year_n amount_v to_o 30_o day_n thus_o to_o hinder_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n from_o remove_v above_o a_o sign_n from_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o chineses_n shall_v add_v to_o every_o period_n of_o 600_o year_n a_o month_n extraordinary_a above_o the_o 22_o month_n which_o be_v add_v to_o every_o period_n of_o 60_o year_n yet_o father_n martinius_n relate_v that_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o intercalation_n which_o i_o suppose_v it_o
opinion_n to_o yield_v two_o crop_n in_o a_o year_n as_o some_o have_v relate_v concern_v some_o other_o canton_n of_o india_n if_o the_o inundation_n do_v not_o last_v so_o long_o they_o have_v turky-wheat_n only_o in_o their_o garden_n they_o do_v boil_v or_o parch_v the_o whole_a ear_n thereof_o without_o unhusking_a or_o break_v off_o the_o grain_n and_o they_o eat_v the_o inside_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o husbandry_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o season_n husbandry_n ox_n and_o buffalo_n employ_v in_o husbandry_n they_o equal_o employ_v ox_n and_o buffalo_n in_o husbandry_n they_o guide_v they_o with_o a_o rope_n put_v through_o a_o hole_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o cartilege_n that_o separate_v the_o nostril_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rope_n may_v not_o slip_v when_o they_o draw_v it_o they_o do_v tie_v a_o knot_n on_o each_o side_n this_o same_o cord_n run_v also_o through_o a_o hole_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o draught_n tree_n of_o their_o 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to_o we_o i_o mean_v that_o when_o it_o be_v monday_n here_o it_o be_v monday_n there_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o day_n begin_v about_o six_o hour_n soon_o there_o than_o here_o among_o the_o name_n they_o have_v give_v to_o the_o planet_n that_o of_o mercury_n be_v pout_v a_o persian_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o idol_n from_o whence_o come_v poutgheda_a a_o temple_n of_o false_a god_n and_o pagode_o come_v from_o poutgheda_a year_n from_o whence_o they_o begin_v their_o year_n they_o begin_v their_o year_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o november_n or_o december_n according_a to_o certain_a rule_n and_o they_o do_v not_o always_o denote_v the_o year_n by_o their_o number_n but_o by_o the_o name_n they_o give_v they_o for_o they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o cycle_n of_o sixty_o year_n like_o the_o other_o eastern_a nation_n year_n the_o cycle_n of_o 60_o year_n a_o sexagenary_a cycle_n be_v a_o revolution_n of_o sixty_o year_n as_o a_o week_n be_v a_o 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i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o twelve_o name_n of_o the_o year_n in_o siamese_n with_o those_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n month_n their_o month_n their_o month_n be_v vulgar_o esteem_v to_o consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n i_o say_v vulgar_o because_o that_o in_o astronomical_a exactness_n there_o may_v be_v some_o month_n long_o or_o short_a but_o the_o siamese_n do_v observe_v it_o otherwise_o than_o we_o in_o that_o we_o give_v name_n to_o the_o month_n and_o they_o do_v not_o they_o call_v they_o by_o their_o order_n the_o first_o month_n second_o month_n etc._n etc._n season_n the_o distinction_n of_o their_o season_n the_o two_o first_o month_n which_o answer_v almost_o to_o our_o month_n of_o december_n and_o january_n do_v make_v their_o whole_a winter_n the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o do_v belong_v to_o their_o little_a summer_n the_o seven_o other_o to_o their_o great_a summer_n thus_o they_o have_v winter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o we_o by_o reason_n 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tropic_a of_o cancer_n towards_o the_o line_n their_o winter_n be_v dry_a and_o their_o summer_n rainy_a monsoons_o of_o the_o monsoons_o the_o torrid_a zone_n will_v doubtless_o be_v uninhabitable_a as_o the_o ancient_n have_v hold_v be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o marvellous_a providence_n which_o make_v the_o sun_n continual_o to_o draw_v the_o cloud_n and_o rain_n after_o it_o and_o the_o wind_n incessant_o to_o blow_v there_o from_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v towards_o the_o other_o thus_o at_o siam_n in_o winter_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o line_n or_o towards_o the_o antarctick_a pole_n the_o north-wind_n do_v constant_o prevail_v and_o temper_v the_o air_n very_o sensible_o to_o refresh_v it_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o line_n and_o perpendicular_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o siamese_n the_o south-wind_n which_o continual_o blow_v there_o do_v cause_n continual_a rain_n or_o at_o least_o do_v make_v the_o weather_n always_o incline_v to_o rain_n leave_v most_o people_n in_o doubt_n whether_o this_o season_n of_o rains_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v the_o winter_n of_o siam_n it_o be_v this_o constant_a rule_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v call_v monçaos_n and_o we_o after_o they_o monsoons_o motiones_fw-la aëris_fw-la according_a to_o ozorius_n and_o maffeus_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o ship_n can_v hardly_o arrive_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o siam_n during_o the_o six_o month_n of_o the_o north-wind_n and_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o depart_v thence_o during_o the_o six_o month_n of_o the_o south-wind_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n i_o will_v give_v the_o order_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n in_o
their_o new_a style_n though_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o this_o new_a style_n be_v the_o five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o old_a style_n this_o in_o few_o word_n be_v the_o whole_a skill_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o astronomy_n world_n what_o the_o siamese_n do_v think_v of_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n moreover_o they_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n because_o they_o know_v nothing_o by_o reason_n they_o believe_v therefore_o like_o all_o the_o east_n that_o the_o eclipse_n be_v cause_v by_o some_o dragon_n which_o devour_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o astronomer_n metaphorical_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o the_o eclipse_n be_v make_v in_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o fire-shovel_n and_o kettle_n to_o scare_v and_o drive_v away_o this_o pernicious_a animal_n and_o to_o deliver_v those_o beauteous_a planet_n they_o 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of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o they_o likewise_o reckon_v 84000_o jod_n extent_n of_o sea_n from_o each_o of_o the_o four_o side_n of_o this_o mountain_n to_o every_o of_o the_o four_o world_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v now_o our_o world_n which_o they_o call_v tchiampion_n lie_v as_o they_o report_v to_o the_o south_n of_o this_o mountain_n and_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n do_v incessant_o turn_v round_o it_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o according_a to_o they_o make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n at_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o heaven_n which_o they_o call_v intratiracha_n which_o be_v surmount_v by_o the_o heaven_n of_o angel_n this_o sample_n which_o be_v all_o i_o know_v thereof_o will_v suffice_v to_o demonstrate_v their_o grossness_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o exact_o accord_v to_o what_o other_o have_v write_v before_o i_o concern_v this_o matter_n we_o must_v not_o more_o admire_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o siamese_n opinion_n in_o a_o thing_n they_o understand_v not_o than_o the_o contrariety_n of_o our_o system_n in_o astronomy_n which_o we_o pretend_v to_o understand_v the_o extreme_a superstition_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v therefore_o a_o very_a natural_a consequence_n of_o their_o profound_a ignorance_n but_o for_o their_o excuse_n some_o people_n ignorance_n the_o indian_n be_v superstitious_a proportionable_o to_o their_o extreme_a ignorance_n more_o illuminate_v than_o they_o have_v not_o be_v less_o superstitious_a have_v not_o the_o greek_n and_o after_o they_o the_o roman_n believe_v in_o judiciary_n astrology_n augur_n presage_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o art_n invent_v under_o pretence_n of_o divine_a and_o predict_v they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o god_n to_o bestow_v on_o man_n some_o succour_n to_o penetrate_v futurity_n and_o the_o word_n divination_n and_o divine_a be_v the_o same_o word_n in_o their_o origine_fw-la because_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a pagan_n the_o art_n of_o divine_a be_v only_o a_o art_n to_o consult_v the_o deity_n the_o siamese_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o art_n of_o prophesy_v as_o there_o be_v one_o of_o restore_a health_n to_o the_o sick_a and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n soothsayer_n be_v mistake_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bastinado_v not_o as_o impostor_n but_o as_o negligent_a person_n as_o he_o command_v his_o physician_n to_o be_v cudgel_v when_o the_o remedy_n they_o give_v he_o perform_v not_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v thereby_o promise_v siamese_n the_o authority_n of_o soothsayer_n over_o the_o siamese_n this_o prince_n no_o more_o than_o his_o subject_n undertake_v no_o affair_n nor_o expedition_n till_o his_o diviner_n which_o be_v all_o brame_n or_o peguin_n have_v fix_v he_o a_o hour_n prosperous_o to_o set_v upon_o it_o he_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o if_o he_o be_v go_v he_o enter_v not_o again_o so_o long_o as_o his_o diviner_n prohibit_v he_o sunday_n seem_v to_o he_o more_o lucky_a than_o the_o other_o day_n because_o that_o in_o his_o tongue_n he_o have_v preserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sun's-day_n he_o believe_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n more_o lucky_a than_o the_o decrease_v and_o beside_o this_o the_o almanac_n which_o he_o cause_v annual_o to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o brame_n astrologer_n denote_v to_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o lucky_a or_o unlucky_a day_n for_o most_o of_o the_o thing_n they_o use_v to_o do_v a_o folly_n which_o be_v perhaps_o too_o much_o tolerate_v among_o the_o christian_n witness_v the_o almanac_n of_o milan_n to_o which_o so_o many_o person_n do_v now_o give_v such_o a_o blind_a belief_n presage_v and_o presage_v the_o siamese_n do_v take_v the_o howl_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o cry_v of_o stag_n and_o ape_n for_o a_o ill_a omen_n as_o several_a person_n among_o we_o be_v frighten_v with_o the_o bark_v of_o the_o dog_n in_o the_o night_n a_o serpent_n which_o cross_v the_o way_n the_o thunderbolt_n which_o fall_v on_o a_o house_n any_o thing_n that_o fall_v as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n be_v subject_n of_o dread_a to_o the_o siamese_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o lay_v aside_o or_o set_v upon_o a_o affair_n how_o important_a and_o press_v soever_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o way_n they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o oriental_n be_v to_o perform_v some_o superstitious_a ceremony_n then_o to_o go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o to_o take_v for_o a_o oracle_n about_o what_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o first_o word_n which_o they_o hear_v accidental_o speak_v in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o the_o house_n i_o can_v learn_v no_o more_o thereof_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o christian_a interpreter_n which_o i_o make_v use_v of_o look_v upon_o these_o thing_n with_o horror_n as_o witchcraft_n and_o compact_n with_o the_o daemon_n although_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o they_o be_v only_a foolery_n full_a of_o credulity_n and_o ignorance_n the_o ancient_a franc_n by_o a_o like_a superstition_n consult_v in_o their_o war_n the_o first_o word_n which_o they_o hear_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n at_o their_o enter_v thereinto_o at_o this_o very_a day_n several_a person_n have_v a_o superstitious_a belief_n in_o certain_a herb_n which_o they_o gather_v the_o evening_n of_o st._n john_n from_z whence_o be_v rise_v this_o proverb_n to_o use_v or_o employ_v all_o the_o herb_n of_o st._n john_n that_o be_v the_o utmost_a skill_n in_o a_o affair_n and_o among_o the_o italian_n there_o be_v some_o who_o after_o have_v wash_v their_o foot_n in_o wine_n on_o st._n john_n eve_n do_v throw_v the_o wine_n out_o at_o window_n and_o so_o stand_v afterward_o to_o hear_v those_o that_o pass_v along_o the_o street_n take_v for_o a_o certain_a augury_n on_o what_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o first_o word_n they_o hear_v speak_v why_o the_o indian_n accuse_v of_o sorcery_n and_o why_o but_o that_o which_o have_v raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o great_a sorcerer_n among_o the_o indian_n be_v principal_o the_o continual_a conjuration_n which_o they_o use_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o evil_a spirit_n with_o and_o attract_v the_o good_a they_o pretend_v to_o have_v some_o talismans_n or_o character_n which_o they_o call_v cata_n to_o accomplish_v whatever_o they_o please_v as_o to_o kill_v or_o to_o render_v invulnerable_a and_o to_o impose_v silence_n on_o person_n and_o dog_n when_o they_o will_v commit_v a_o wicked_a action_n and_o not_o be_v discover_v if_o they_o prepare_v a_o medicine_n they_o will_v fasten_v to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o vessel_n several_a paper_n wherein_o they_o will_v write_v some_o mysterious_a word_n to_o hinder_v the_o petpayatons_n from_o carry_v away_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o
more_o in_o a_o word_n these_o nen_n be_v not_o all_o young_a some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v grow_v old_a in_o this_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o think_v entire_o religious_a and_o the_o elder_a of_o all_o they_o call_v taten_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o pluck_v up_o the_o weed_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o convent_n which_o the_o talapoin_v themselves_o can_v do_v in_o their_o opinion_n without_o sin_n convent_n the_o hall_n of_o the_o convent_n the_o school_n of_o the_o nen_n be_v a_o hall_n of_o bambou_n stand_v alone_o and_o beside_o this_o hall_n there_o be_v always_o such_o another_o where_o the_o people_n carry_v their_o alm_n on_o the_o day_n when_o the_o temple_n be_v shut_v and_o where_o the_o talapoin_v assemble_v for_o their_o ordinary_a conference_n steeple_n the_o steeple_n the_o steeple_n be_v a_o wooden_a tower_n stand_v also_o alone_o they_o call_v it_o horacang_v or_o the_o belfry_n but_o the_o bell_n have_v no_o clapper_n they_o strike_v it_o with_o a_o mallet_n or_o wooden_a hammer_n to_o sound_v it_o and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o war_n or_o for_o thing_n of_o war_n that_o they_o strike_v their_o basin_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o brass_n or_o copper_n with_o iron_n hammer_n superior_n of_o the_o superior_n every_o convent_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o superior_a call_v tchaou-vat_a that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n or_o master_n of_o the_o convent_n but_o all_o the_o superior_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a dignity_n the_o most_o honourable_a be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v sancrat_v and_o the_o sancrat_fw-mi of_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v the_o most_o reverend_a of_o all_o yet_o no_o superior_a nor_o no_o sancrat_fw-mi have_v authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o another_o this_o body_n will_v be_v too_o formidable_a if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o head_n and_o if_o it_o act_v always_o unanimous_o and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o maxim_n sancrats_n of_o the_o sancrats_n the_o missionary_n have_v compare_v the_o sancrats_n to_o our_o bishop_n and_o the_o simple_a superior_n to_o our_o curate_n and_o they_o have_v some_o inclination_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o country_n have_v former_o have_v some_o christian_a bishop_n to_o who_o the_o sancrats_n have_v succeed_v none_o but_o the_o sancrats_n indeed_o can_v make_v talapoin_n as_o none_o but_o bishop_n can_v make_v priest_n but_o otherwise_o the_o sancrats_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n nor_o any_o authority_n neither_o over_o the_o people_n nor_o over_o the_o talapoin_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o convent_n and_o they_o can_v not_o inform_v i_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o particular_a character_n which_o make_v they_o sancrats_n save_v that_o they_o be_v superior_n of_o certain_a convent_v design_v for_o sancrats_n every_o convent_n therefore_o design_v for_o a_o sancrat_fw-mi be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o convent_v wherein_o there_o be_v only_o simple_a superior_n by_o some_o stone_n plant_v round_o the_o temple_n and_o near_o its_o wall_n each_o of_o which_o be_v double_a and_o bear_v some_o resemblance_n but_o at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n with_o a_o mitre_n set_v upon_o a_o pedestal_n i_o have_v insert_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o the_o print_n of_o a_o temple_n their_o name_n in_o siamese_n be_v sema_n now_o it_o be_v this_o resemblance_n of_o these_o stone_n with_o the_o mitre_n that_o be_v the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o the_o suspicion_n which_o the_o missionary_n have_v that_o the_o sancrats_n have_v succeed_v some_o bishop_n the_o more_o of_o these_o stone_n there_o be_v round_o a_o temple_n the_o more_o the_o sancrat_fw-mi be_v think_v advance_v in_o dignity_n but_o there_o never_o be_v few_o than_o two_o nor_o more_o than_o eight_o the_o ignorance_n under_o which_o the_o siamese_n be_v as_o to_o what_o these_o stone_n do_v signify_v have_v put_v the_o missionary_n upon_o seek_v the_o origine_fw-la thereof_o in_o christianity_n sancrats_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o sancrats_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v to_o the_o principal_a sancrats_n a_o name_n a_o umbrella_n a_o sedan_n and_o some_o man_n to_o carry_v it_o but_o the_o sancrats_n do_v make_v use_n of_o this_o equipage_n only_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o they_o never_o be_v talapoin_n that_o carry_v the_o sedan_n the_o sancrat_fw-mi of_o the_o palace_n be_v now_o call_v pra_fw-la viriat_n institution_n the_o spirit_n of_o this_o institution_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o talapoin_n be_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lead_v a_o penitent_a life_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o that_o bestow_v alm_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o live_v on_o alms._n they_o eat_v not_o in_o common_a and_o though_o they_o be_v very_o hospitable_a to_o the_o secular_o which_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o and_o even_o to_o christian_n yet_o it_o be_v prohibit_v they_o to_o share_v the_o alm_n which_o they_o receive_v or_o at_o least_o to_o do_v it_o present_o because_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v think_v to_o repent_v sufficient_o have_v no_o need_n to_o redeem_v his_o sin_n by_o bestow_v alm_n on_o his_o companion_n and_o perhaps_o they_o will_v also_o oblige_v they_o all_o to_o the_o fatigue_n of_o beg_v nevertheless_o a_o talapoin_n be_v not_o prohibit_v from_o ever_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o brother_n or_o from_o assist_v he_o in_o a_o real_a necessity_n they_o have_v two_o lodging_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o their_o door_n to_o receive_v the_o passenger_n who_o desire_v a_o bed_n among_o they_o talapoin_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o talapoin_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o talapoin_n at_o siam_n as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indies_n some_o do_v live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o other_o in_o the_o city_n and_o those_o of_o the_o wood_n do_v lead_v as_o they_o say_v a_o life_n which_o will_v appear_v intolerable_a and_o which_o will_v doubtless_o be_v so_o in_o country_n less_o hot_a than_o siam_n or_o than_o the_o thebais_n of_o egypt_n all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o the_o city_n and_o those_o of_o the_o wood_n fire_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o celibacy_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v oblige_v under_o pain_n of_o fire_n strict_o to_o keep_v celibacy_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o profession_n and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n from_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o can_v withdraw_v themselves_o pardon_v they_o not_o in_o this_o point_n for_o as_o they_o have_v great_a privilege_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o six_o month_n service_n it_o import_v he_o that_o the_o profession_n of_o talapoin_n become_v not_o altogether_o convenient_a for_o fear_v lest_o all_o his_o subject_n embrace_v it_o to_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o these_o privilege_a person_n convent_n and_o to_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o literature_n under_o pain_n of_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o convent_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n examine_v as_o to_o their_o knowledge_n which_o respect_v the_o balie_n language_n and_o its_o book_n and_o when_o we_o arrive_v in_o this_o country_n he_o have_v just_o reduce_v several_a thousand_o to_o the_o secular_a condition_n because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v find_v learned_a enough_o their_o examiner_n be_v oc-lovang_a souracac_n a_o young_a man_n of_o about_o twenty_o eight_o or_o thirty_o year_n old_a the_o son_n of_o that_o oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v command_v the_o elephant_n but_o the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o wood_n have_v refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o a_o secular_a and_o consent_v to_o be_v examine_v only_o by_o one_o of_o their_o superior_n they_o educate_v the_o youth_n as_o i_o have_v relate_v people_n they_o educate_v the_o youth_n and_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o they_o explain_v their_o doctrine_n to_o the_o people_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o their_o balie_n book_n they_o preach_v the_o next_o day_n after_o every_o new_a and_o every_o full_a moon_n and_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o very_o constant_a in_o the_o temple_n when_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o rain-water_n until_o the_o inundation_n begin_v to_o sink_v they_o preach_v every_o day_n from_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o dinnertime_n and_o from_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o five_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o preacher_n be_v seat_v cross-legged_a in_o a_o high_a chair_n of_o state_n and_o several_a talapoin_n release_v one_o another_o in_o this_o office_n the_o people_n approve_v the_o doctrine_n which_o be_v preach_v to_o they_o in_o these_o balie_n word_n sa_fw-fr thou_fw-mi sa_fw-it which_o signify_v it_o be_v so_o sir_n gainful_a this_o trade_n be_v gainful_a or_o in_o other_o siamese_n word_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o then_o they_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o
preacher_n and_o those_o that_o do_v preach_v frequent_o not_o only_o at_o this_o time_n but_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o year_n do_v easy_o become_v rich_a now_o it_o be_v this_o time_n which_o the_o european_n have_v call_v the_o lend_v of_o the_o talapoin_n fast_v of_o the_o lent_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o of_o their_o facility_n in_o fast_v their_o fast_n be_v to_o eat_v nothing_o from_o noon_n unless_o they_o may_v chew_v betel_fw-mi but_o when_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o they_o only_o eat_v fruit_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o indian_n be_v natural_o so_o sober_a that_o a_o fast_a of_o forty_o nay_o of_o a_o hundred_o day_n appear_v not_o incredible_a to_o they_o twist_n a_o dutch_a author_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o indies_n report_n that_o experience_n have_v certain_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v some_o indian_n that_o can_v fast_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o day_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o little_a liquor_n mix_v with_o some_o bitter_a wood_n reduce_v to_o powder_n the_o siamese_n have_v cite_v the_o example_n of_o a_o talapoin_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v fast_v a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o day_n without_o eat_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o i_o sound_v their_o opinion_n thereon_o i_o find_v that_o they_o attribute_v this_o fast_a to_o magic_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o i_o they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o live_v on_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o field_n provide_v they_o breathe_v thereon_o and_o utter_v certain_a word_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o or_o which_o they_o will_v not_o inform_v i_o or_o which_o they_o say_v that_o other_o understand_v after_o the_o rice-harvest_n the_o talapoin_n do_v go_v for_o three_o week_n to_o watch_v in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n thereof_o the_o watch_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o esteem_n which_o the_o people_n make_v thereof_o under_o small_a hut_n of_o branch_n of_o leave_n range_v square_a and_o in_o the_o day_n they_o return_v to_o visit_v the_o temple_n and_o to_o sleep_v in_o their_o cell_n the_o hut_n of_o the_o superior_a stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o and_o high_o they_o make_v no_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n to_o scare_v away_o the_o wild_a beast_n as_o all_o those_o that_o travel_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o country_n use_v to_o do_v and_o as_o be_v do_v round_o the_o tabanque_n wherein_o we_o lodge_v so_o that_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o miracle_n that_o the_o talapoin_n be_v not_o devour_v and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o precaution_n they_o use_v except_o that_o of_o enclose_v themselves_o in_o a_o park_n of_o bambou_n but_o doubtless_o they_o choose_v place_n little_o expose_v remote_a from_o the_o wood_n and_o where_o the_o savage_a beast_n can_v come_v with_o hunger_n but_o after_o have_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o food_n for_o it_o be_v the_o season_n wherein_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o forage_n on_o the_o ground_n the_o people_n admire_v also_o the_o security_n in_o which_o the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o wood_n do_v live_v for_o they_o have_v neither_o convent_n nor_o temple_n to_o retire_v into_o they_o think_v that_o the_o tiger_n elephant_n and_o rhinoceros_n do_v respect_n they_o and_o lick_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n when_o they_o find_v any_o one_o asleep_a but_o these_o may_v make_v a_o fire_n of_o bambou_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o these_o animal_n they_o may_v lie_v in_o the_o close_a thicket_n and_o moreover_o though_o the_o people_n shall_v find_v the_o remain_v of_o some_o man_n devour_v it_o will_v never_o be_v presume_v he_o be_v a_o talapoin_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o doubt_v thereof_o they_o will_v presume_v that_o this_o talapoin_n have_v be_v wicked_a and_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o beast_n respect_v the_o good_a and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o they_o report_v see_v that_o so_o many_o family_n do_v seek_v sanctuary_n there_o against_o the_o government_n chaplet_n the_o talapoin_n have_v a_o chaplet_n i_o know_v not_o what_o the_o talapoin_n do_v pretend_v either_o by_o this_o watch_n or_o by_o their_o lent_n i_o ignore_v also_o what_o the_o chaplet_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o grain_n on_o which_o they_o recite_v certain_a balie_n word_n do_v mean_v habit._n their_o habit._n they_o go_v with_o naked_a foot_n and_o bareheaded_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n round_o their_o reins_o and_o thigh_n they_o wear_v the_o pagne_n of_o the_o secular_o but_o of_o yellow_a linen_n which_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o they_o have_v no_o muslin_n shirt_n nor_o any_o vest_n their_o habit_n consist_v of_o four_o piece_n the_o first_o which_o they_o call_v angsa_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o shoulder_n belt_n of_o yellow_a linen_n five_o or_o six_o inch_n broad_a they_o wear_v it_o on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o button_n it_o with_o a_o single_a button_n on_o the_o right_a hip_n and_o it_o descend_v not_o low_a than_o the_o hip._n over_o this_o belt_n they_o put_v another_o great_a yellow_a cloth_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pagne_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o which_o they_o call_v pa_n schivon_n or_o the_o cloth_n of_o several_a piece_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v patch_v in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o scapulary_a which_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n behind_o and_o before_o and_o which_o cover_v only_o the_o left_a shoulder_n return_v to_o the_o right_a hip_n and_o leave_v the_o two_o arm_n and_o all_o the_o right_a shoulder_n free_a over_o the_o pa_n schivon_n be_v the_o pa_n pat._n it_o be_v another_o cloth_n four_o or_o five_o inch_n broad_a which_o they_o do_v likewise_o put_v over_o the_o left_a shoulder_n but_o like_o a_o hood_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o navel_n before_o and_o as_o much_o behind_o as_o before_o it_o be_v colour_n be_v sometime_o red_a the_o sancrats_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a talapoin_n do_v wear_v it_o thus_o but_o the_o angsa_n and_o the_o pa_n schivon_n can_v never_o be_v other_o than_o yellow_a to_o keep_v the_o pa_n pat_n and_o the_o pa_n schivon_n in_o a_o posture_n they_o gird_v the_o middle_n of_o their_o body_n with_o a_o scarf_n of_o yellow_a cloth_n which_o they_o call_v rappacod_n and_o which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o last_o piece_n of_o their_o habit._n hand_n they_o have_v a_o little_a iron-bason_n for_o beg_v they_o shave_v all_o the_o head_n and_o have_v a_o screen_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o go_v a_o beg_n they_o carry_v a_o iron_n bason_n to_o receive_v what_o be_v give_v they_o and_o they_o carry_v it_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n by_o two_o end_n of_o a_o rope_n hang_v like_o a_o belt_n over_o the_o right_a shoulder_n they_o shave_v all_o their_o beard_n head_n and_o kickshaw_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v the_o talapat_o which_o be_v their_o little_a umbrella_n in_o form_n of_o a_o screen_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o superior_a be_v force_v to_o shave_v himself_o because_o no_o person_n can_v touch_v his_o head_n without_o show_v he_o disrespect_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o young_a talapoin_n dare_v not_o to_o shave_v a_o old_a one_o but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o old_a to_o shave_v the_o young_a i_o mean_v those_o child_n who_o education_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o shave_v themselves_o nevertheless_o when_o the_o superior_a be_v very_o old_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o permit_v another_o to_o shave_v he_o and_o this_o other_o do_v it_o after_o have_v desire_v a_o express_a permission_n in_o a_o word_n the_o razor_n of_o siam_n be_v of_o copper_n people_n the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o shave_v themselves_o be_v day_n of_o devotion_n to_o the_o people_n the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o shave_v themselves_o be_v those_o of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n and_o on_o these_o day_n the_o talapoin_n and_o the_o people_n do_v fast_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o eat_v nothing_o from_o noon_n the_o people_n abstain_v also_o on_o these_o day_n from_o go_v a_o fish_n not_o that_o fish_n be_v a_o work_n for_o they_o abstain_v not_o from_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o because_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o esteem_v not_o fish_v whole_o innocent_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o people_n on_o these_o day_n do_v carry_v unto_o the_o convent_v some_o alm_n which_o consist_v in_o money_n fruit_n pagnes_n or_o cattle_n if_o the_o cattle_n be_v dead_a the_o talapoin_n do_v eat_v they_o if_o they_o be_v alive_a they_o let_v they_o live_v and_o
the_o history_n of_o illustrious_a man_n even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o deluge_n moses_n cite_v certain_a place_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v remark_v the_o poetic_a style_n i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o man_n be_v weary_v with_o sing_v always_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o lose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o sense_n of_o the_o old_a song_n music_n how_o the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o brethren_n may_v have_v succeed_v the_o ancient_a poetry_n and_o music_n have_v cease_v to_o sing_v they_o and_o have_v seek_v some_o commentary_n on_o the_o verse_n which_o they_o they_o sing_v no_o more_o for_o lack_v of_o understand_v they_o that_o then_o the_o magistrate_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o these_o commentary_n to_o other_o man_n and_o that_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o impose_v on_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o people_n have_v insert_v in_o their_o lecture_n many_o thing_n to_o their_o particular_a advantage_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o the_o superstitious_a veneration_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v still_o retain_v for_o the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o fellow-brethren_n however_o it_o be_v their_o habit_n their_o convent_v and_o their_o temple_n be_v inviolable_a though_o the_o revolution_n of_o this_o country_n may_v have_v show_v some_o example_n of_o the_o contrary_n vâ—iet_n who_o i_o have_v often_o quote_v relate_v that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n father_n seize_v on_o the_o crown_n he_o think_v it_o impossible_a secure_o to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n till_o he_o have_v cunning_o make_v he_o first_o to_o quit_v the_o talapoin_n pagne_fw-fr which_o he_o wear_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o this_o usurper_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n who_o now_o reign_v see_v his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n seize_v on_o the_o throne_n turn_v talapoin_v to_o secure_v his_o life_n as_o i_o have_v report_v at_o the_o biginning_n of_o this_o relation_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o fabulous_a story_n which_o the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o brethren_n have_v frame_v on_o their_o doctrine_n the_o talapoin_n be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o supply_v the_o ancient_a music_n indian_n fable_n common_a to_o all_o the_o indian_n and_o to_o explain_v their_o balie_n book_n unto_o the_o people_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n these_o book_n be_v fill_v with_o extravagant_a story_n graft_v on_o the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v explain_v and_o these_o fable_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o throughout_o india_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o doctrine_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o or_o very_o near_o they_o every_z where_o believe_v the_o metempsychosis_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o way_n to_o punish_v the_o soul_n for_o their_o fault_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o gradual_o unto_o perfection_n they_o believe_v spirit_n every_o where_o diffuse_v good_a and_o bad_a capable_a of_o aid_v and_o of_o hurt_v but_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o they_o admit_v the_o worship_n of_o these_o spirit_n though_o they_o raise_v no_o altar_n to_o they_o but_o only_o to_o the_o mane_n of_o the_o man_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o virtue_n as_o far_o as_o they_o think_v virtue_n possible_a they_o all_o have_v some_o quadrupe_v which_o they_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o some_o favourite_n bird_n and_o some_o tree_n which_o they_o principal_o adore_v they_o all_o believe_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o pretend_a dragon_n which_o cause_v the_o eclipse_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a mountain_n round_o which_o the_o whole_a heaven_n turn_v to_o make_v the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n they_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o five_o precept_n of_o morality_n they_o reckon_v near_o the_o same_o number_n of_o hell_n and_o paradise_n they_o all_o expect_v other_o man_n who_o ought_v to_o merit_v altar_n like_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v already_o consecrate_v some_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v the_o field_n free_a to_o pretend_v to_o the_o supreme_a virtue_n they_o all_o suppose_v that_o the_o planet_n the_o mountain_n the_o river_n and_o particular_o the_o ganges_n may_v think_v speak_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n they_o all_o relate_v the_o ridiculous_a metempsychosis_n of_o the_o man_n who_o they_o adore_v in_o pig_n ape_n and_o other_o beast_n abraham_n roger_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o brahmin_n relate_v that_o the_o pagan_n of_o paliacata_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n do_v believe_v that_o their_o brama_n who_o they_o adore_v be_v bear_v almost_o as_o some_o balie_n book_n do_v say_v sommona-codom_a be_v bear_v viz._n of_o a_o flower_n which_o be_v spring_v from_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o infant_n which_o they_o say_v be_v a_o leaf_n a_o tree_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o infant_n bite_v its_o toe_n and_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n which_o alone_o subsist_v with_o god_n they_o take_v no_o notice_n that_o the_o leaf-infant_n subsist_v too_o and_o according_a to_o abraham_n roger_n they_o in_o this_o country_n believe_v in_o god_n but_o in_o a_o god_n which_o be_v not_o adore_v and_o without_o doubt_n he_o have_v with_o as_o little_a ground_n advance_v that_o other_o have_v write_v that_o the_o siamese_n believe_v a_o god_n sommona-codom_a the_o fable_n which_o the_o siamese_n relate_v of_o their_o sommona-codom_a it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o i_o that_o they_o give_v i_o not_o the_o life_n of_o sommona-codom_a translate_v from_o their_o book_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v it_o i_o will_v here_o relate_v what_o be_v tell_v i_o thereof_o how_o marvellous_a soever_o they_o pretend_v his_o birth_n have_v be_v they_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v he_o a_o father_n and_o a_o mother_n his_o mother_n who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o their_o balie_n book_n be_v call_v as_o they_o say_v maha_n maria_n which_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o great_a mary_n for_o maha_n signify_v great_a but_o it_o be_v find_v write_v mania_n as_o often_o as_o maria_n which_o prove_v almost_o that_o these_o be_v two_o word_n man-ya_a because_o that_o the_o siamese_n do_v confound_v the_o n_z with_o the_o r_o only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o syllable_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o consonant_a however_o it_o be_v this_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v attention_n to_o the_o missionary_n and_o have_v perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o siamese_n to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o mary_n be_v brother_n to_o sommona-codom_a and_o that_o have_v be_v crucify_v he_o be_v that_o wicked_a brother_n who_o they_o give_v to_o sommona-codom_a under_o the_o name_n of_o thevetat_n and_o who_o they_o report_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o hell_n with_o a_o punishment_n which_o participate_v something_o of_o the_o cross_n the_o father_n of_o sommona_n codom_n be_v according_a to_o this_o same_o balie_n book_n a_o king_n of_o teve_n lanca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n of_o the_o famous_a ceylon_n but_o the_o balie_n book_n be_v without_o date_n and_o without_o the_o author_n name_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o all_o the_o tradition_n who_o origin_n be_v unkow_v this_o now_o be_v what_o they_o relate_v of_o sommona-codom_a it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bestow_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o alm_n and_o that_o his_o charity_n not_o be_v yet_o satisfy_v he_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o slay_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o talapoin_n of_o his_o age_n to_o eat_v a_o strange_a contrariety_n of_o idea_n in_o this_o people_n who_o prohibit_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o kill_v and_o who_o relate_v the_o most_o execrable_a parricide_n as_o the_o most_o meritorious_a work_n of_o sommona-codom_a perhaps_o they_o think_v that_o under_o the_o title_n of_o property_n a_o man_n have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o to_o they_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v over_o his_o own_o for_o it_o matter_n not_o if_o otherwise_o the_o royal_a authority_n prohibit_v particular_a siamese_n from_o make_v use_n of_o this_o pretend_v right_o of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o slave_n whereas_o it_o alone_o exert_v it_o equal_o over_o all_o its_o subject_n it_o may_v upon_o this_o maxim_n of_o the_o despotic_a government_n that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o siamese_n expect_v another_o sommona_n codom_n i_o mean_v another_o miraculous_a man_n like_o he_o who_o they_o already_o name_n pra_z narotte_n and_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o sommona-codom_a and_o they_o beforehand_o report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v kill_v two_o child_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o to_o the_o talapoin_n to_o
cannon_n tovan_n a_o lance_n after_o the_o siamese_n fashion_n stok_v a_o zagaye_o or_o lance_n after_o the_o moor_n fashion_n it_o be_v like_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o sabre_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stick_n dab_n a_o sabre_n they_o have_v it_o carry_v by_o a_o slave_n who_o hold_v it_o respectful_o on_o his_o right_a shoulder_n as_o we_o carry_v the_o musket_n on_o the_o left_a krid_a a_o dagger_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o mandarin_n they_o wear_v it_o thrust_v into_o a_o girdle_n on_o the_o left_a side_n but_o very_o much_o before_o the_o european_n do_v corrupt_o call_v it_o crist_n kautar_n a_o bow_n lo_o a_o round_a target_n na-mai_a a_o cross-bow_n mai_fw-gr signify_v a_o stick_n lan_o a_o dart._n it_o be_v a_o bambou_n arm_v with_o iron_n laou_fw-la a_o dart_n of_o bambou_n harden_v in_o the_o fire_n without_o iron_n laou_fw-la writ_n after_o another_o manner_n signify_v all_o intoxicate_a liquor_n mai-taboug_a a_o battle-axe_n mai-taou_a a_o truncheon_n the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o siamese_n dys_n the_o dys_n van_n in_o siamese_n signify_v a_o day_n the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n be_v van_n athit_n sunday_n van_n tchan_n monday_n van_n angkaan_n the_o day_n of_o mars_n or_o tuesday_n van_fw-mi pout_v the_o day_n of_o mercury_n or_o wednesday_n van_fw-mi prahaat_fw-mi the_o day_n of_o jupiter_n or_o thursday_n van_n souc_n the_o day_n of_o venus_n or_o friday_n van_fw-mi saou_fw-la the_o day_n of_o saturn_n or_o saturday_n the_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v therefore_o athit_n tchan_n angkaan_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a they_o name_v not_o the_o planet_n without_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n without_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o pra_fw-la which_o as_o i_o have_v several_a time_n declare_v denote_v a_o very_a great_a excellency_n thus_o pra_z athit_n signify_v the_o sun_n pra_fw-la tchan_n the_o moon_n pra_fw-la pra_fw-la prahaat_fw-mi jupiter_n but_o the_o word_n pra_fw-la be_v write_v with_o a_o p._n strong_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o the_o word_n prahaat_fw-mi in_o short_a all_o these_o name_n be_v of_o the_o baly_n tongue_n the_o sun_n be_v call_v tavan_n and_o the_o moon_n do_z in_o siamese_n abraham_n roger_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o brahmin_n have_v give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n in_o samscortam_n which_o say_v he_o be_v the_o learned_a language_n of_o the_o brahmin_v of_o paliacata_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n they_o be_v take_v also_o from_o the_o planet_n suriawaram_fw-la sunday_n jendrawaram_n monday_n angaracawaram_n tuesday_n buttawaram_n wednesday_n brahaspitawaram_n thursday_n succrawaram_n friday_n senniwaram_n saturday_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o waram_n signify_v day_n that_o suria_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sun_n perhaps_o with_o some_o inflection_n to_o denote_v the_o genitive_a and_o that_o jendra_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o moon_n perhaps_o also_o with_o some_o inflection_n which_o be_v take_v away_o will_v leave_v some_o resemblance_n between_o this_o word_n and_o the_o bali_n tchan_n as_o to_o the_o other_o name_n angaraca_n participate_v enough_o of_o angkaan_n butta_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pronounce_v boutta_n be_v no_o other_o than_o pout_v prahat_fw-la agree_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o brahaspita_n and_o succra_n and_o souc_n be_v the_o same_o word_n senni_n and_o saou_fw-la appear_v more_o remote_a and_o suria_n and_o athit_n have_v nothing_o common_a but_o what_o the_o same_o author_n add_v be_v remarkable_a that_o sunday_n be_v call_v aditawaram_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o paliacata_n for_o it_o be_v there_o that_o we_o do_v again_o find_v the_o baly_n word_n athit_n the_o chinese_n according_a to_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o historia_n sinica_n p._n 31._o do_v not_o name_v the_o day_n by_o the_o planet_n but_o by_o the_o sixty_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o sixty_o year_n of_o every_o cycle_n so_o that_o their_o week_n so_o to_o explain_v myself_o be_v a_o revolution_n of_o sixty_o day_n month_n the_o month_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v the_o month_n in_o their_o order_n devan_n signify_v a_o month_n devan_n ai_fw-fr the_o first_o month._n devan_n tgij_fw-la the_o second_o month._n devan_n sam_n the_o three_o month._n devan_n sii_n the_o four_o month._n devan_n haa_n the_o five_o month._n devan_n houk_n the_o six_o month._n devan_n ket_n the_o seven_o month._n devan_n peet_n the_o eight_o month._n devan_n caou_fw-la the_o nine_o month._n devan_n sib_n the_o ten_o month._n devan_n sib_n &_o the_o eleven_o month._n devan_n sib-song_n the_o twelve_o month._n the_o siamese_n people_n understand_v not_o the_o word_n a_z and_o tgii_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o first_o month_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o be_v two_o old_a numerical_a word_n which_o signify_v one_o and_o two_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n tgii_n 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that_o in_o the_o three_o art_n the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v find_v by_o the_o horoconne_n after_o a_o very_a easy_a manner_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o stay_v on_o this_o which_o be_v long_o and_o more_o compound_v vi_o 1._o horoconne_n 2._o subtract_v from_o it_o 621._o 3._o divide_v the_o remainder_n by_o 3232._o the_o fraction_n be_v call_v outhiapponne_v which_o you_o shall_v keep_v explication_n this_o substraction_n of_o 621_o which_o be_v always_o deduct_v from_o the_o horoconne_n what_o number_n soever_o the_o horoconne_n contain_v denote_v a_o epocha_n which_o be_v 621_o day_n after_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o horoconne_n the_o number_n 3232_o must_v be_v the_o number_n of_o day_n which_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n employ_v in_o run_v through_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 3232_o day_n do_v make_v 8_o julian_n year_n and_o 310_o day_n during_o that_o time_n this_o apogaeum_n finish_v a_o revolution_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 6′_n 41″_n which_o it_o perform_v 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decrease_n of_o the_o year_n pitosapsec_n of_o the_o aera_fw-la 2231._o and_o according_a to_o father_n tachard_n the_o eight_o month_n the_o second_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o year_n ihoh_o napasoc_n of_o the_o aera_fw-la 2231._o the_o full_a moon_n happen_v not_o till_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o the_o lunary_n month_n which_o then_o run_v be_v the_o three_o after_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n the_o first_o after_o this_o equinox_n begin_v the_o 12_o of_o april_n in_o the_o same_o year_n therefore_o the_o first_o month_n from_o the_o equinox_n be_v the_o six_o month_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n which_o must_v begin_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n 1686._o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o same_o year_n be_v leap-year_n of_o 13_o month_n and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o which_o be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n they_o reckon_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o eleven_o moon_n of_o the_o year_n 2231_o and_o between_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o june_n and_o that_o of_o october_n there_o be_v 4_o lunar_a month_n nevertheless_o they_o reckon_v only_o three_o see_v that_o at_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o june_n they_o reckon_v the_o eight_o month_n and_o at_o that_o of_o october_n they_o reckon_v only_o the_o eleven_o there_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o interval_n of_o time_n a_o leap-month_n which_o be_v not_o reckon_v this_o intercalation_n be_v likewise_o find_v by_o compare_v the_o letter_n from_o the_o ambassador_n with_o three_o of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n letter_n of_o december_n 22_o of_o the_o year_n 1687_o recite_v by_o father_n tachardin_n page_n 282_o 287_o and_o 407_o which_o be_v date_v the_o 3d_o of_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n of_o the_o year_n 2231_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o moon_n of_o june_n be_v the_o eight_o moon_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n 2231_o that_o of_o december_n be_v the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o same_o civil_a year_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o first_o moon_n of_o the_o succeed_a year_n though_o the_o year_n be_v yet_o name_v 2231_o whereas_o according_a to_o the_o precede_a date_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v 2232._o perhaps_o they_o change_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n till_o it_o be_v sufficient_o advance_v and_o have_v attain_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o astronomical_a year_n or_o rather_o unto_o this_o time_n they_o do_v name_n it_o after_o two_o way_n for_o another_o date_n which_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr loubere_n communicate_v unto_o i_o be_v thus_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n of_o the_o year_n 223½_n 2._o which_o be_v the_o eleven_o of_o december_n 1687._o it_o seem_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o date_n denote_v that_o the_o year_n may_v in_o this_o month_n be_v name_v either_o 2231_o or_o 2232_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o form_n now_o use_v in_o the_o northern_a country_n where_o the_o date_n be_v frequent_o set_v down_o in_o two_o way_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o julian_n and_o according_a to_o the_o gregorian_a calendar_n and_o to_o the_o ten_o first_o day_n of_o the_o gregorian_a year_n be_v set_v a_o year_n more_o than_o in_o the_o julian_n by_o compare_v the_o date_n of_o october_n 20_o which_o suppose_v that_o the_o first_o of_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o 6_o of_o this_o month_n which_o day_n be_v also_o that_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n with_o the_o other_o date_n of_o december_n the_o eleven_o which_o suppose_v that_o the_o first_o of_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o 4_o of_o this_o month_n there_o be_v find_v 59_o day_n in_o two_o month_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n require_v according_a to_o these_o date_n the_o 22_o of_o december_n must_v be_v the_o 19_o of_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o decrease_n which_o in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n letter_n be_v set_v down_o the_o 3_o of_o the_o decrease_n the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n be_v suppose_v on_o the_o 15_o which_o shall_v denote_v 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the_o place_n of_o the_o heaven_n where_o the_o indian_n place_n the_o begin_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o iv_o section_n and_o the_o follow_a section_n there_o be_v not_o any_o considerable_a star_n there_o be_v only_o thereabouts_o some_o of_o the_o small_a and_o most_o obscure_a star_n of_o the_o constellation_n of_o pisces_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o aequinoxial_a point_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o astronomical_a epocha_n from_o whence_o the_o fix_a star_n advance_v afterward_o towards_o the_o east_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n by_o its_o annual_a motion_n return_v not_o to_o the_o same_o fix_a star_n till_o about_o 20_o minute_n after_o its_o return_n to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o local_a zodiac_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o perceive_v this_o little_a difference_n in_o few_o year_n to_o the_o ancient_n who_o do_v not_o immediate_o compare_v the_o sun_n to_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a compare_v 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difficult_a to_o observe_v the_o difference_n thereof_o but_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o age_n which_o prevent_v hipparacus_n and_o ptolemy_n from_o depart_v therefrom_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o solar_n year_n viii_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o indian_a year_n we_o have_v not_o a_o more_o precise_a knowledge_n of_o the_o indian_a year_n than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v from_o these_o rule_n scaliger_n who_o have_v careful_o collect_v all_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr that_o he_o can_v gather_v from_o the_o ancient_a author_n from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n from_o the_o missionary_n and_o different_a traveller_n and_o who_o have_v insert_v they_o not_o only_o in_o his_o work_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la but_o also_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o manilius_n and_o in_o his_o isagoge_n chronologica_fw-la judge_v that_o these_o memoir_n may_v please_v all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o curiosity_n for_o learning_n establish_v nothing_o thereon_o which_o satisfy_v patavius_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o scaliger_n indian_a year_n refer_v neither_o to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o those_o which_o we_o have_v now_o find_v but_o in_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr cusa_n treatise_n of_o the_o calendar_n there_o be_v some_o vestigia_fw-la of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o indian_a year_n that_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o iv_o section_n be_v there_o find_v almost_o in_o formal_a term_n that_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o i._o and_o ii_o section_n be_v find_v there_o also_o but_o after_o a_o manner_n so_o obscure_a that_o the_o author_n himself_o who_o relate_v it_o have_v not_o comprehend_v it_o this_o cardinal_n say_v that_o according_a to_o abraham_n aven_n ezra_n
in_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n anno_fw-la 1513_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o march._n it_o will_v not_o be_v needless_a to_o have_v some_o particular_a epocha_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n proper_a for_o the_o julian_n calendar_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o chronologer_n do_v refer_v all_o the_o time_n past_a julius_n caesar_n choose_v a_o epocha_n of_o julian_n year_n in_o which_o the_o new_a moon_n happen_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v the_o 45_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o bissextiles_fw-la according_a as_o this_o rank_n be_v afterward_o establish_v by_o augustus_n and_o as_o it_o be_v still_o observe_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n of_o the_o same_o forty_o five_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n happen_v at_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n happen_v precise_o at_o noon_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o commodious_a of_o the_o epocha_n near_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n in_o the_o julian_n year_n be_v that_o which_o happen_v the_o first_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1500_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a before_o noon_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o paris_n xix_o a_o ancient_a astronomical_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o iii_o chapter_n of_o these_o reflection_n we_o have_v remark_v that_o the_o siamese_n in_o their_o date_n make_v use_v of_o a_o epocha_n which_o precede_v the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o 544_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o month_n of_o the_o year_n from_o this_o epocha_n which_o do_v now_o end_v in_o november_n or_o december_n the_o first_o month_n which_o follow_v and_o which_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v yet_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o year_n which_o have_v give_v we_o ground_n to_o conjecture_v that_o they_o attribute_v also_o to_o the_o same_o year_n the_o other_o month_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o astronomical_a year_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n this_o conjecture_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o report_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr loubere_fw-la who_o likewise_o judge_n that_o this_o ancient_n epocha_n must_v also_o be_v a_o astronomical_a epocha_n the_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o compute_v the_o first_o and_o second_o month_n of_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o may_v cause_v a_o belief_n that_o the_o first_o month_n of_o these_o year_n which_o begin_v at_o present_a in_o november_n or_o december_n begin_v ancient_o near_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o indian_n either_o through_o negligence_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o cycle_n too_o short_a as_o will_v be_v that_o of_o 60_o year_n which_o the_o chineses_n do_v use_n have_v sometime_o fail_v to_o add_v a_o thirteen_o month_n to_o the_o year_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v embolismick_a whence_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o first_o month_n have_v run_v back_o into_o the_o winter_n which_o have_v be_v perceive_v the_o winter_n month_n now_o call_v first_o second_o and_o three_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o precede_a year_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n ought_v not_o to_o end_v but_o at_o spring_n thus_o the_o indian_a year_n which_o be_v call_v 2231_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1687_o of_o jesus_n christ_n ought_v not_o to_o end_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n till_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1688._o have_v substract_v 1688_o from_o 2231_o there_o remain_v 543_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o complete_a year_n from_o the_o ancient_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o epocha_n appertain_v therefore_o to_o the_o current_a year_n 544_o before_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o most_o common_a way_n of_o compute_v in_o this_o year_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n happen_v between_o the_o true_a equinox_n and_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n at_o 15_o degree_n distance_n from_o the_o north_n node_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o 27_o of_o march_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n form_n a_o saturday_n which_o be_v a_o astronomical_a epocha_n almost_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o year_n 638_o which_o have_v be_v choose_v as_o more_o modern_a and_o more_o precise_a than_o the_o former_a between_o these_o two_o indian_a epocha_n there_n be_v a_o period_n of_o 1181_o year_n which_o be_v join_v to_o a_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n there_o be_v two_o period_n of_o 600_o year_n which_o reduce_v the_o new_a moon_n near_o the_o equinox_n xx._n the_o relation_n of_o the_o synodical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o those_o of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o chinese_n of_o 60_o year_n according_a to_o the_o chronology_n of_o china_n which_o father_n couplet_n publish_v and_o according_a to_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n the_o chineses_n do_v make_v use_n of_o lunisolar_n year_n and_o they_o destribute_v they_o into_o sexagenary_a cycle_n the_o 74_o of_o which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o j._n christ_n 1683_o so_o that_o the_o first_o cycle_n shall_v have_v begin_v 2697_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o indian_a rule_n of_o the_o first_o section_n in_o 60_o synodical_a year_n there_o be_v 720_o solar_n month_n and_o 742_o lunar_a month_n and_o 24_o 228_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reject_v this_o fraction_n because_o that_o the_o lunisolar_n year_n be_v compose_v of_o entire_a lunar_a month_n yet_o this_o fraction_n in_o 19_o sexagenary_a cycle_n which_o do_v make_v 1140_o year_n amount_n to_o 456_o 22â—_n which_o do_v make_v two_o month_n therefore_o if_o the_o sexagenary_a cycle_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v all_o uniform_a 1140_o chinese_n year_n be_v short_a by_o two_o month_n than_o 1140_o synodical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n wherefore_o if_o the_o indian_n have_v regulate_v the_o intercalation_n of_o their_o civil_a year_n by_o uniform_a sexagenary_a cycle_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n 2232_o aught_o to_o precede_v by_o a_o little_a less_o than_o four_o month_n the_o term_n of_o their_o synodical_a year_n which_o be_v at_o present_a on_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n of_o the_o gregorian_a year_n as_o it_o happen_v indeed_o which_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v conjecture_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n to_o equal_v the_o year_n of_o the_o sexagenary_a cycle_n to_o the_o synodical_a year_n regulate_v according_a to_o the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o among_o 19_o sexagenary_a cycle_n there_o be_v 17_o of_o 742_o lunar_a month_n and_o 2_o of_o 743_o or_o rather_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o after_o 9_o cycle_n of_o 742_o month_n which_o do_v make_v 740_o year_n the_o ten_o cycle_n follow_v which_o will_v be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n 600_o be_v of_o 743_o month_n but_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o doubt_v whether_o they_o use_v it_o thus_o see_v that_o the_o chinese_n year_n have_v several_a time_n have_v occasion_n of_o be_v reform_v to_o refer_v its_o beginning_n to_o the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o modern_a relation_n accord_v only_o to_o 10_o degree_n father_n martinius_n denote_v it_o at_o the_o 15_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n and_o father_n couplet_n at_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o same_o sign_n as_o if_o the_o term_n have_v retreat_v 10_o degree_n since_o the_o time_n of_o father_n martinius_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eclipse_n and_o of_o the_o other_o conjunction_n which_o the_o chineses_n do_v give_v as_o observe_v can_v have_v happen_v at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o pretend_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n regulate_v after_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o the_o calculation_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o eclipse_n and_o even_o by_o the_o sole_a examination_n of_o the_o interval_n which_o be_v remark_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o several_a of_o these_o interval_n be_v too_o long_o or_o too_o short_a to_o be_v possible_o determine_v by_o the_o eclipse_n which_o do_v happen_v only_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o one_o of_o the_o nodes_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n where_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o return_v at_o the_o time_n denote_v if_o the_o chinese_n year_n have_v be_v regulate_v in_o the_o past_a age_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a father_n couplet_n himself_o doubt_v of_o some_o of_o these_o eclipse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o compliment_n which_o the_o chinese_n astronomer_n make_v to_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o
they_o congratulate_v for_o that_o a_o eclipse_n which_o they_o have_v predict_v have_v not_o happen_v the_o heaven_n they_o say_v have_v spare_v he_o this_o misfortune_n and_o this_o father_n have_v leave_v to_o mr._n thevenot_n a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o same_o eclipse_n which_o he_o have_v print_v in_o his_o chronology_n entitle_v eclipse_n verae_fw-la &_o falsae_fw-la without_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o without_o accuse_v the_o chineses_n of_o falsehood_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o eclipse_n set_v down_o in_o the_o chinese_n chronology_n may_v happen_v and_o that_o the_o contradiction_n which_o appear_v therein_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o irregularity_n of_o their_o calendar_n on_o which_o no_o foundation_n can_v be_v lay_v xxi_o a_o composition_n of_o the_o lunisolar_n period_n the_o interval_n between_o the_o two_o epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v 1181_o year_n be_v a_o lunisolar_n period_n which_o reduce_v the_o new_a moon_n near_o the_o equinox_n and_o to_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n this_o period_n be_v compose_v of_o 61_o period_n of_o 29_o year_n which_o be_v long_a than_o 1159_o tropical_a year_n and_o of_o two_o period_n of_o 11_o year_n which_o be_v short_a than_o 22_o tropical_a the_o defect_n of_o the_o one_o partly_o recompense_v the_o excess_n of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o lunisolar_n year_n some_o long_a other_o short_a than_o the_o tropical_a do_v more_o or_o less_o recompense_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o other_o as_o far_o as_o the_o incommensurability_n which_o may_v be_v between_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n permit_v it_o it_o make_v the_o lunisolar_n period_n so_o much_o the_o more_o precise_a as_o they_o reduce_v the_o new_a moon_n near_a the_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n where_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o ancient_n have_v first_o make_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o little_a period_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o have_v be_v that_o of_o 8_o year_n which_o have_v be_v in_o use_v not_o only_o among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n but_o also_o among_o the_o first_o christian_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o cycle_n of_o st._n hippolytus_n publish_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o age._n this_o period_n compose_v of_o five_o ordinary_a and_o three_o embolismick_a year_n be_v find_v too_o long_o by_o a_o day_n and_o half_a which_o in_o 20_o period_n do_v make_v above_o a_o month_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o retrench_v a_o month_n in_o the_o twenty_o period_n but_o afterward_o the_o period_n of_o 8_o year_n be_v join_v to_o another_o of_o eleven_o year_n compose_v of_o seven_o ordinary_a and_o four_o embolismick_n which_o be_v too_o short_a about_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a and_o thereof_o be_v make_v the_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n which_o be_v suppose_v at_o first_o to_o be_v exact_a though_o it_o have_v since_o have_v occasion_n of_o amendment_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n which_o it_o comprehend_v the_o correction_n of_o this_o period_n be_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o period_n of_o 76_o year_n compose_v of_o 4_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n correct_v by_o callippus_n and_o of_o the_o period_n of_o 304_o year_n compose_v of_o 16_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n correct_v by_o hipparchus_n the_o jew_n have_v a_o period_n of_o 84_o year_n compose_v of_o four_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n and_o one_o of_o 8_o year_n which_o reduce_v the_o new_a moon_n near_o the_o aequinox_n on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a period_n of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v invent_v to_o reduce_v the_o new_a moon_n to_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o to_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v the_o victorian_n of_o 532_o year_n compose_v of_o 28_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n yet_o the_o new_a moon_n which_o shall_v terminate_v this_o period_n happen_v not_o till_o two_o day_n after_o the_o sun_n return_n to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o two_o other_o day_n before_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o which_o the_o conjunction_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o period_n and_o these_o defect_n be_v multiply_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o time_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o these_o period_n nevertheless_o after_o that_o the_o defect_n of_o this_o period_n be_v know_v by_o every_o one_o several_a famous_a chronologer_n have_v not_o cease_v to_o make_v use_n thereof_o and_o they_o terminate_v it_o on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n which_o in_o this_o interval_n of_o time_n exceed_v the_o solar_n tropical_a year_n 4_o whole_a day_n and_o the_o lunisolar_n year_n somewhat_o less_o than_o two_o day_n they_o do_v also_o multiply_v this_o period_n by_o the_o cycle_n of_o 15_o year_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o indiction_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o which_o be_v not_o more_o ancient_a than_o 13_o age_n to_o form_v the_o julian_n period_n of_o 7980_o year_n of_o which_o they_o establish_v the_o epocha_n 4713_o year_n before_o the_o common_a epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ._n they_o prefer_v this_o imaginary_a period_n in_o which_o the_o error_n of_o the_o victorian_n period_n be_v multiply_v 15_o time_n to_o the_o true_a lunisolar_n period_n and_o they_o do_v likewise_o prefer_v this_o ideal_o epocha_n which_o they_o suppose_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o world_n to_o the_o astronomical_a and_o historical_a epocha_n even_o so_o far_o that_o they_o refer_v thereto_o the_o historical_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n before_o jesus_n christ_n and_o before_o julius_n caesar_n though_o the_o indiction_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o use_n that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o calendar_n to_o which_o this_o period_n can_v serve_v to_o regulate_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o that_o in_o fine_a the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n extend_v to_o this_o time_n demonstrate_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o sun_n nor_o of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o three_o principal_a thing_n for_o which_o these_o three_o cycle_n which_o from_o the_o julian_n period_n have_v be_v invent_v wherefore_o it_o give_v not_o so_o exact_a a_o idea_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n which_o be_v not_o regulate_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o of_o those_o of_o the_o thirteen_o last_o age_n which_o be_v regulate_v among_o we_o according_a to_o the_o julian_n year_n but_o the_o lunisolar_n period_n of_o 19_o year_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o tropical_a year_n be_v somewhat_o too_o long_o be_v join_v to_o the_o period_n of_o 11_o year_n which_o be_v too_o short_a do_v form_n other_o period_n more_o precise_a than_o those_o which_o compose_v they_o among_o these_o period_n the_o first_o of_o the_o most_o precise_a be_v those_o of_o 334_o 353_o and_o 372_o year_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v terminate_v also_o on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o may_v 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prophecy_n as_o a_o thing_n mysterious_a the_o extraordinary_a situation_n of_o a_o man_n final_a which_o be_v the_o numerical_a character_n of_o 600_o in_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la multiplicandum_fw-la where_o this_o man_n final_a be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n there_o be_v no_o other_o example_n in_o the_o whole_a text_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o ever_o a_o final_a letter_n be_v place_v only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n this_o numerical_a character_n of_o 600_o in_o this_o situation_n may_v allude_v to_o the_o period_n of_o 600_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n which_o be_v to_o terminate_v at_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o prophecy_n which_o be_v the_o epocha_n from_o whence_o we_o do_v at_o present_a compute_v the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n xxiv_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a equinox_n and_o of_o the_o vulgar_a cycle_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o age_n have_v remark_v that_o 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the_o canon_n of_o st._n hippolytus_n and_o by_o that_o of_o st._n anatolius_n but_o afterward_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o the_o year_n 325_o have_v charge_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n as_o the_o most_o experience_a in_o astronomy_n to_o determine_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n these_o prelate_n make_v use_v of_o their_o alexandrian_a calendar_n where_o the_o year_n begin_v with_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n and_o for_o epocha_n they_o take_v the_o lunar_a cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n the_o first_o egyptian_a year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o dioclesian_n because_o that_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n which_o be_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n of_o the_o 284_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o new_a moon_n happen_v near_o noon_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o alexandria_n by_o reckon_v from_o this_o epocha_n backward_o the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n they_o come_v to_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n precede_v the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o 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year_n and_o to_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o be_v what_o they_o demand_v of_o the_o victorian_n period_n but_o they_o think_v only_o to_o confirm_v themselves_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a method_n to_o reconcile_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n thus_o these_o rule_n have_v be_v follow_v to_o the_o past_a age_n although_o it_o have_v be_v long_o perceive_v that_o the_o new_a moon_n thus_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n anticipate_v almost_o a_o day_n in_o 312_o julian_n year_n and_o that_o the_o equinox_n anticipate_v about_o 3_o day_n in_o 400_o of_o these_o year_n xxv_o the_o solar_n gregorian_n period_n of_o 400_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o past_a age_n the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o equinox_n since_o the_o epocha_n choose_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n be_v
mount_v to_o 10_o day_n and_o that_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n continue_v without_o interruption_n be_v mount_v to_o 4_o day_n wherefore_o in_o several_a council_n there_o be_v discourse_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o correct_v these_o defect_n and_o in_o fine_a pope_n gregory_n xiii_o after_o have_v communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n and_o have_v understand_v their_o advice_n deduct_v 10_o day_n from_o the_o year_n 1582_o and_o reduce_v the_o equinox_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o epocha_n choose_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a he_o establish_v also_o a_o period_n of_o 400_o year_n short_a by_o 3_o day_n than_o 400_o julian_n year_n make_v common_a the_o hundred_o year_n for_o the_o reserve_n of_o each_o 400_o to_o compute_v from_o the_o year_n 1600_o or_o which_o amount_v to_o 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number_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n for_o the_o epact_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o age._n they_o observe_v also_o the_o variation_n which_o the_o epact_n do_v make_v from_o age_n to_o age_n in_o the_o very_a year_n of_o the_o ancient_a lunar_a cycle_n and_o they_o find_v that_o in_o 2500_o julian_n year_n they_o augment_v 8_o day_n which_o suppose_v the_o lunar_a month_n of_o 29_o day_n 12_o hour_n 44′_n 3″_n 10‴_n 41″″_n 10._o greg._n calend._n c._n 2._o explic._n calend._n greg._n c._n 11._o n._n 10._o but_o to_o find_v the_o gregorian_a epact_n from_o age_n to_o age_n they_o make_v three_o different_a table_n of_o which_o it_o be_v judge_v the_o construction_n can_v not_o be_v clear_o explain_v but_o in_o a_o book_n apart_o which_o be_v not_o finish_v till_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o correction_n it_o be_v think_v at_o first_o that_o the_o whole_a variation_n of_o the_o gregorian_a epact_n be_v include_v in_o a_o period_n of_o 300000_o year_n but_o this_o not_o be_v find_v conformable_a to_o the_o project_n of_o the_o correction_n they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o difficult_a equation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o determine_a period_n xxvii_o a_o new_a lunisolar_n and_o paschal_n period_n to_o supply_v this_o defect_n and_o to_o find_v the_o gregorian_a epact_n for_o future_a age_n without_o table_n we_o do_v make_v use_n of_o a_o lunisolar_n period_n of_o 1600_o year_n which_o have_v for_o epocha_n the_o equinoxial_a conjunction_n of_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o which_o reduce_v the_o new_a moon_n since_o the_o correction_n to_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o gregorian_a year_n to_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o almost_o to_o the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n under_o the_o same_o meridian_n according_a to_o this_o period_n we_o give_v to_o each_o period_n of_o 400_o year_n since_o jesus_n christ_n 9_o day_n of_o equinoxial_a epact_n by_o deduct_v 29_o when_o it_o surpass_v this_o number_n and_o we_o add_v 8_o day_n to_o the_o equinoxial_a epact_n since_o the_o correction_n to_o have_v the_o civil_a gregorian_a epact_n by_o deduct_v 30_o when_o the_o sum_n surpass_v this_o number_n at_o every_o hundred_o year_n not_o bissextile_a we_o diminish_v the_o equinoxial_a epact_n 5_o day_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o hundred_o precede_v and_o we_o take_v every_o hundred_o year_n for_o epocha_n of_o 5_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n to_o find_v the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o epact_n for_o a_o age_n at_o every_o year_n of_o the_o cycle_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n thus_o to_o have_v the_o equinoxial_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 1600_o which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 4_o period_n of_o 400_o year_n multiply_v 4_o by_o 9_o there_o be_v 36_o from_o whence_o have_v deduct_v 29_o there_o remain_v 7_o the_o equinoxial_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 1600_o which_o show_v that_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o year_n 1600_o happen_v 7_o day_n after_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n add_v thereunto_o 8_o day_n there_o be_v 15_o which_o be_v the_o civil_a gregorian_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 1600_o 420._o expl._n cal._n p._n 420._o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o movable_a gregorian_a feast_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o equinoxial_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 11600_o which_o terminate_v this_o period_n must_v be_v 0._o but_o to_o find_v it_o by_o the_o same_o method_n since_o that_o the_o year_n 11600_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 29_o period_n of_o 400_o year_n multiply_v 29_o by_o 9_o and_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 29_o the_o quotient_n be_v 9_o and_o the_o remainder_n 0_o for_o the_o equinoxial_a period_n add_v 8_o there_o be_v the_o civil_a gregorian_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 11600_o which_o will_v be_v 8_o as_o clavius_n have_v find_v it_o by_o the_o gregorian_a table_n in_o the_o 168_o page_n of_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o calendar_n which_o demonstrate_v the_o conformity_n of_o the_o epact_n of_o the_o future_a age_n find_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o period_n after_o a_o method_n so_o easy_a with_o the_o gregorian_a epact_n find_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o three_o table_n of_o the_o gregorian_a calendar_n if_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o these_o equinoxial_a epact_n in_o the_o 400_o year_n be_v also_o demand_v thereunto_o shall_v be_v always_o add_v 8_o hour_n and_o beside_o ⅓_n and_o 1_o 1_o 10_o of_o as_o many_o hour_n as_o there_o be_v whole_a day_n in_o the_o epact_n and_o a_o three_o of_o as_o many_o minute_n thus_o for_o the_o year_n 1600_o who_o equinoxial_a epact_n be_v 7_o day_n one_o three_o of_o 7_o hour_n be_v 2_o h_z 20′_n a_o ten_o be_v 0_o h_z 42′_n a_o three_o of_o 7_o minute_n be_v 2′_n the_o sum_n add_v to_o 7_o day_n 8_o hour_n make_v 7_o day_n 11_o h_z 4′_n the_o equinoxial_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 1600._o deduct_v this_o epact_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o middle_a equinox_n which_o in_o 1600_o happen_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n at_o 20_o hour_n after_o noon_n at_o rome_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n precede_v will_v be_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n at_z 8_o h_z 56′_n add_v thereunto_o half_a a_o lunar_a month_n which_o be_v 14_o day_n 18_o h_o 22′_n the_o middle_a opposition_n will_v be_v find_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n at_z 3_o h_z 18′_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o movable_a feast_n 420._o expl._n cal._n p._n 420._o where_o the_o minute_n be_v neglect_v it_o be_v set_v down_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n at_z 3_o hour_n to_o have_v by_o hour_n and_o minute_n the_o equinoxial_a epact_n in_o the_o hundred_o not_o bissextiles_fw-la from_o the_o epact_n
be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v of_o these_o three_o day_n apart_o but_o not_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a intercalation_n of_o the_o month_n when_o this_o difference_n of_o three_o day_n be_v mount_v to_o a_o whole_a month_n ii_o doubt_n upon_o the_o chinese_n chronology_n but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v regular_o practise_v or_o whether_o the_o chineses_n do_v add_v some_o month_n extraordinary_a to_o their_o year_n without_o rule_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o aquarius_n and_o whether_o the_o intercalation_n of_o the_o month_n as_o well_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a be_v make_v on_o purpose_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o what_o father_n couplet_n who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o china_n say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o chinese_n chronology_n that_o the_o chineses_n begin_v their_o year_n at_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o near_a the_o five_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n which_o must_v be_v so_o at_o present_a so_o that_o from_o father_n martinius_n to_o the_o present_a epocha_n of_o the_o chinese_n year_n they_o will_v have_v run_v back_o 30_o degree_n if_o the_o observation_n relate_v by_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n be_v true_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o chinese_n year_n will_v be_v several_a sign_n distant_a from_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n since_o the_o time_n that_o this_o degree_n have_v be_v assign_v for_o a_o middle_a limit_n of_o the_o chinese_n year_n for_o he_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o chinese_n historian_n who_o credit_n he_o suspect_v the_o 204_o year_n before_o the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n five_o planet_n appear_v in_o the_o constellation_n of_o ce_v which_o at_o present_a extend_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o leo_n and_o then_o consequent_o extend_v from_o the_o 4_o or_o 5_o of_o gemini_fw-la to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o cancer_n it_o may_v be_v see_v without_o any_o other_o calculation_n that_o this_o observation_n agree_v not_o to_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o chinese_n year_n for_o see_v that_o mercury_n remove_v not_o from_o the_o sun_n above_o 28_o degree_n nor_o venus_n above_o 48_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o venus_n can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o constellation_n ce_v before_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v pass_v half_a of_o the_o sign_n aries_n which_o be_v two_o whole_a sign_n distant_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o aquarius_n and_o that_o mercury_n can_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o constellation_n unless_o the_o sun_n have_v pass_v the_o begin_n of_o taurus_n and_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o at_o least_o one_o of_o these_o two_o planet_n shall_v appear_v in_o this_o constellation_n to_o accomplish_v the_o number_n of_o five_o or_o both_o if_o the_o moon_n meet_v not_o therein_o for_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o hypothesis_n can_v not_o be_v there_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o be_v less_o remote_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o aquarius_n than_o two_o whole_a sign_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n at_o which_o this_o conjunction_n be_v mark_v the_o chinese_n history_n remark_n also_o that_o at_o several_a time_n there_o be_v find_v some_o digression_n in_o the_o chinese_n year_n which_o have_v oblige_v several_a emperor_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o first_o epocha_n these_o digression_n may_v have_v happen_v for_o have_v intercalate_v the_o month_n too_o frequent_o or_o for_o have_v neglect_v the_o intercalation_n of_o the_o month_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v they_o and_o as_o we_o have_v not_o the_o history_n of_o these_o intercalation_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o remove_v the_o perplexity_n which_o there_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o chinese_n chronology_n it_o be_v know_v what_o have_v be_v that_o of_o the_o chinese_n in_o this_o very_a age_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o magnificent_a observatory_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n and_o the_o ample_a college_n and_o government_n of_o astronomy_n this_o nation_n so_o very_o jealous_a of_o its_o own_o glory_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o stranger_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o join_v with_o its_o astronomer_n for_o the_o correction_n of_o their_o calendar_n the_o jesuit_n which_o go_v thither_o to_o introduce_v a_o religion_n contrary_a to_o they_o and_o to_o heap_v honour_n on_o the_o father_n licci_n schall_n verbiest_n and_o grimaldi_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n in_o italy_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n for_o precedent_n of_o astronomy_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v that_o the_o chineses_n have_v not_o so_o certain_a a_o method_n of_o regulate_v their_o year_n that_o they_o have_v own_v that_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o regulate_v they_o all_o alone_a without_o great_a error_n iii_o a_o ancient_a observation_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o planet_n in_o the_o constellation_n xe._n father_n martinius_n attribute_n to_o the_o five_o emperor_n of_o china_n who_o he_o report_v to_o have_v reign_v from_o the_o year_n 2513_o to_o the_o 2435_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n the_o rule_n of_o begin_v the_o year_n with_o the_o new_a moon_n near_a the_o 15_o of_o aquarius_n he_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o chinese_n history_n this_o emperor_n see_v five_o planet_n join_v together_o on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o the_o constellation_n xe_n which_o at_o present_a begin_v about_o the_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o the_o sign_n pisces_fw-la and_o extend_v to_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o that_o he_o take_v this_o day_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n he_o relate_v not_o in_o what_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v but_o as_o this_o conjunction_n be_v very_o rare_a we_o may_v search_v whether_o it_o can_v happen_v between_o the_o 2513_o and_o 2435_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n in_o this_o constellation_n of_o xe._n this_o research_n be_v important_a forasmuch_o as_o this_o epocha_n will_v be_v several_a age_n ancient_a than_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o those_o who_o place_n it_o about_o 2200_o year_n between_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ._n iv_o of_o the_o chinese_n constellation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o celestial_a character_n we_o have_v examine_v the_o chinese_n constellation_n of_o which_o martinius_n in_o his_o history_n and_o in_o his_o chinese_n atlas_n give_v the_o catalogue_n calculate_v for_o the_o year_n 1628._o after_o the_o european_a method_n and_o we_o have_v compare_v they_o with_o our_o constellation_n calculate_v for_o the_o same_o year_n we_o have_v find_v by_o this_o comparison_n that_o every_o chinese_n constellation_n begin_v ordinary_o with_o some_o considerable_a fix_a star_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o be_v find_v in_o tycho_n catalogue_n almost_o always_o in_o the_o same_o minute_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o correspond_v constellation_n in_o the_o two_o catalogue_n of_o father_n martinius_n except_o 3_o or_o 4_o in_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o number_n in_o the_o two_o catalogue_n where_o the_o distance_n take_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinox_n accord_v not_o with_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n to_o which_o these_o constellation_n be_v refer_v as_o it_o agree_v in_o the_o other_o constellation_n wherefore_o we_o do_v here_o insert_v they_o after_o two_o way_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o father_n martinius_n and_o according_a to_o our_o correction_n constellationes_fw-la sinenses_n ex_fw-la p._n martini_n historia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ejus_fw-la atlante_fw-la sinico_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1628._o nomen_fw-la  _fw-fr longitudo_fw-la  _fw-fr gradus_fw-la signa_fw-la kio_n ♃_o  _fw-fr 198_o 39_o  _fw-fr 18_o 39_o ♎_o kang_n ♀_o  _fw-fr 209_o 14_o  _fw-fr 29_o 14_o ♎_o ti_fw-mi ♄_o  _fw-fr 219_o 54_o  _fw-fr 9_o 54_o â™_o fang_n ☉_o  _fw-fr 237_o 48_o  _fw-fr 27_o 48_o â™_o sing_n ☽_o  _fw-fr 242_o 34_o  _fw-fr 2_o 34_o â™_o vi._n ♂_o  _fw-fr 250_o 7_o  _fw-fr 20_o 7_o â™_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr corrige_n 260_o 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ki_n ☿_o  _fw-fr 265_o 43_o  _fw-fr 25_o 43_o â™_o teu_n ♃_o  _fw-fr 275_o 3_o  _fw-fr 5_o 3_o ♑_o nieu_fw-fr ♀_o  _fw-fr 298_o 54_o  _fw-fr 28_o 54_o ♑_o neu_n ♄_o  _fw-fr 306_o 35_o  _fw-fr 6_o 35_o â™’_o hiu_n ☉_o  _fw-fr 318_o 14_o  _fw-fr 18_o 14_o â™’_o guei_n ☽_o  _fw-fr 328_o 13_o  _fw-fr 28_o 13_o â™’_o xe_v ♂_o  _fw-fr 346_o 20_o  _fw-fr 18_o 20_o ♓_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr corrige_n 348_o 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr pi_n ☿_o  _fw-fr 4_o 1_o  _fw
not_o so_o considerable_a ancient_o when_o these_o star_n be_v near_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n vi_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o five_o planet_n in_o the_o constellation_n xe._n have_v reduce_v these_o star_n to_o the_o equinoxial_a in_o the_o twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o five_o age_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o have_v not_o find_v that_o between_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o declination_n which_o pass_v through_o these_o star_n five_o planet_n can_v be_v find_v join_v together_o neither_o in_o these_o age_n nor_o in_o two_o other_o before_o and_o after_o whilst_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o aquarius_n as_o the_o chinese_n history_n import_v but_o we_o have_v find_v that_o saturn_n jupiter_n venus_n mercury_n and_o the_o moon_n meet_v in_o that_o chinese_n constellation_n determine_v by_o this_o method_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 20_o of_o aquarius_n in_o the_o 2012_o year_n before_o the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o 26_o of_o february_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n the_o 9_o according_a to_o the_o gregorian_a form_n which_o run_v at_o present_a and_o that_o the_o day_n follow_v 10_o 27_o of_o february_n at_o 6_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o china_n happen_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n which_o may_v be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v as_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o chinese_n year_n then_o according_a to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o tycho_n and_o the_o motion_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o first_o of_o the_o wing_n of_o pegasus_n from_o which_o begin_v the_o constellation_n xe_n be_v at_o 26_o degree_n 50_o minute_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o its_o declination_n cut_v the_o ecliptic_a at_o 24_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o sign_n the_o last_o of_o the_o wing_n of_o pagasus_n be_v at_o 12_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o aquarius_n and_o its_o circle_n of_o declination_n cut_v the_o ecliptic_a and_o carry_v it_o back_o to_o the_o eleven_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o sign_n the_o morning_n of_o february_n 8_o 2d_o in_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la at_o china_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o constellation_n xe_n be_v ♑_o 24_o saturn_n ♑_o 24_o jupiter_n ♑_o 26_o mercury_n ♑_o 27_o venus_n ♒_o 4_o the_o moon_n ♒_o 8_o the_o end_n of_o the_o constellation_n xe._n ♒_o 11_o and_o in_o 24_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o happen_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o chinese_n chronology_n place_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n between_o the_o 2513_o and_o 2435_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o will_v be_v therefore_o a_o difference_n of_o 5_o age_n between_o the_o time_n denote_v by_o this_o chronology_n and_o the_o true_a time_n thus_o the_o chinese_n epocha_n will_v be_v five_o age_n late_a than_o the_o chinese_n historian_n suppose_v it_o vii_o a_o ancient_a observation_n of_o a_o winter_n solstice_n make_v at_o china_n this_o difference_n of_o five_o age_n whereby_o it_o appear_v according_a to_o this_o calculation_n that_o the_o chineses_n do_v make_v their_o epocha_n too_o ancient_a be_v confirm_v by_o another_o place_n of_o father_n martinius_n his_o history_n where_o this_o author_n report_v that_o under_o jao_n the_o seven_o emperor_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o winter_n solstice_n be_v observe_v about_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o constellation_n hiu_fw-mi which_o at_o present_a begin_v about_o the_o 18_o of_o aquarius_n so_o that_o since_o this_o time_n the_o solstice_n be_v remove_v above_o 48_o degree_n from_o its_o first_o place_n he_o refer_v this_o observation_n to_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o jao_n which_o he_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o 2341_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o table_n that_o this_o constellation_n hiu_n begin_v with_o the_o star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o aquarius_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o be_v at_o 18_o 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