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the_o comet_n descend_v from_o n_o towards_z m_z in_o its_o approach_n towards_o it_o perihelion_n from_o the_o earth_n centre_n from_o d_o and_o x_o the_o line_n a_o x_o be_v draw_v parallel_n to_o the_o comet_n trajectory_n n_o m_o let_v fall_v perpendicular_o to_o the_o trajectory_n a_o f_o d_o e_o x_o y._n now_o if_o while_o the_o comet_n be_v pass_v from_o f_z to_z y_z the_o moon_n stand_v still_o and_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o her_o annual_a course_n along_o her_o periphery_n u._fw-mi w_z she_o must_v have_v be_v at_o that_o point_n x_o or_o not_o above_o one_o day_n past_o the_o new_a at_o it_o and_o so_o the_o near_a distance_n a_o f_o x_o y_o be_v equal_a the_o attraction_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o comet_n at_o f_o and_o of_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o comet_n at_o y_o will_v have_v be_v equal_a also_o and_o by_o consequence_n this_o position_n will_v have_v secure_v the_o future_a agreement_n and_o company_n of_o these_o two_o planet_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pass_n 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hour_n 19_o minute_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o the_o eccentricity_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o focus_n and_o centre_n of_o its_o ellipsis_n be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a astronomer_n hipparchus_n and_o ptolemy_n 21_o 1000_o of_o the_o entire_a middle_a distance_n by_o the_o modern_n it_o be_v find_v somewhat_o less_o and_o those_o who_o know_v mr._n newton_n philosophy_n will_v easy_o allow_v of_o some_o diversity_n in_o different_a age_n by_o tycho_n it_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v near_o 18_o 1000_o by_o cassini_n since_o 17_o 1000_o and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o our_o most_o accurate_a observer_n mr._n flamsteed_o as_o he_o be_v please_v by_o letter_n with_o great_a freedom_n to_o assure_v i_o 1692_o 100000_o or_o near_o 17_o 1000_o as_o cassini_n have_v before_o determine_v all_o which_o consider_v we_o may_v very_o just_o take_v the_o middle_n between_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o modern_a eccentricity_n 19_o 1000_o for_o the_o true_a 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same_o a_o vast_o large_a thin_a pellucid_a fluid_a contain_v withal_o great_a quantity_n of_o opake_v or_o earthy_a particle_n constitute_v together_o a_o confuse_a irregular_a unequal_o dispose_v and_o uncertain_o agitate_a mass_n of_o body_n who_o diameter_n be_v 10_o if_o not_o 15_o time_n as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o this_o mass_n be_v call_v the_o atmosphere_n thereof_o lix_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutual_a access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o comet_n to_o and_o from_o the_o sun_n their_o atmosphere_n be_v uncapable_a of_o attain_v or_o at_o least_o lest_o of_o long_o retain_v any_o regular_a and_o orderly_a situation_n and_o disposition_n of_o part_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n
conjoint_o with_o the_o rest_n as_o satisfactory_a as_o i_o think_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o but_o beside_o these_o particular_a correspondent_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o i_o find_v proof_n of_o somewhat_o another_o nature_n which_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o that_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v but_o enable_v i_o to_o determine_v the_o time_n when_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o the_o great_a exactness_n possible_a which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v alone_o produce_v here_o reserve_v those_o other_o for_o their_o own_o place_n hereafter_o now_o on_o the_o hypothesis_n that_o a_o comet_n pass_v by_o the_o earth_n till_o priùs_fw-la then_o revolve_v circular_o about_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o time_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n assign_v by_o the_o proposition_n the_o necessary_a effect_n or_o consequent_n of_o it_o be_v these_o five_o 1._o the_o circular_a orbit_n of_o the_o priùs_fw-la earth_n 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place_n of_o the_o perihelion_n and_o with_o the_o very_a day_n assign_v in_o the_o mosaic_a history_n 5._o the_o priùs_fw-la quantity_n of_o acceleration_n to_o be_v determine_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o comet_n be_v attraction_n must_v correspond_v with_o that_o which_o the_o present_a elliptic_a orbit_n do_v require_v all_o which_o that_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la true_a and_o real_a i_o shall_v now_o prove_v 1._o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v now_o elliptical_a and_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o focus_fw-la thereof_o which_o be_v near_a the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o deluge_n begin_v this_o proposition_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o astronomer_n as_o to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o deluge_n begin_v be_v but_o just_a past_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a where_o the_o perihelion_n be_v afterward_o 3._o as_o will_v present_o appear_v the_o latter_a infrà _fw-la part_n will_v be_v equal_o evident_a with_o the_o former_a 2._o the_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v ten_o day_n or_o more_o nice_o ten_o day_n one_o hour_n and_o thirty_o minute_n short_a than_o the_o present_a in_o order_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v first_o in_o general_n that_o the_o antediluvian_n year_n be_v different_a from_o nay_o short_a than_o the_o present_a year_n and_o afterward_o determine_v the_o particular_a length_n thereof_o more_o exact_o and_o shall_v comprise_v what_o reason_n i_o have_v for_o these_o assertion_n in_o the_o follow_a argument_n 1._o the_o true_a length_n of_o the_o solar_a year_n be_v so_o long_o unknown_a after_o the_o deluge_n that_o there_o must_v have_v happen_v some_o mighty_a change_n and_o lengthen_v thereof_o at_o the_o deluge_n or_o else_o no_o rational_a account_n can_v be_v assign_v of_o such_o gross_a and_o so_o last_a a_o ignorance_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v infrà _fw-la question_v but_o the_o antediluvian_n patriarch_n be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o the_o antediluvian_n year_n every_o one_o of_o those_o mention_v in_o scripture_n have_v see_v so_o many_o summer_n and_o winter_n or_o natural_a solar_a year_n that_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o ascertain_v their_o length_n and_o correct_v any_o mistake_n about_o they_o it_o be_v also_o not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o postdiluvian_o will_v have_v retain_v the_o same_o year_n and_o determine_v it_o by_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n as_o their_o forefather_n have_v they_o find_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o as_o it_o do_v former_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o ancient_a author_n that_o it_o be_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n ere_o the_o most_o learned_a nation_n rectify_v their_o year_n to_o the_o sun_n course_n or_o arrive_v at_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o day_n in_o their_o account_n which_o number_v according_o be_v the_o standard_n 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as_o on_o the_o retain_v the_o antediluvian_n year_n must_v needs_o happen_v and_o consequent_o their_o ancient_a standard_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o five_o day_n to_o be_v too_o short_a for_o the_o sun_n revolution_n that_o they_o shall_v lengthen_v their_o account_n to_o thirty_o day_n in_o every_o month_n and_o the_o even_a number_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o day_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n which_o convenient_a and_o remarkable_a number_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o be_v probable_o fix_v at_o the_o time_n when_o astronomy_n begin_v to_o be_v improve_v or_o at_o least_o revive_v after_o the_o deluge_n and_o so_o become_v the_o division_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o of_o every_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v not_o quick_o change_v but_o measure_v the_o ancient_a year_n among_o not_o a_o few_o nation_n and_o that_o not_o a_o few_o age_n together_o as_o be_v also_o less_o observable_o different_a from_o the_o sun_n course_n and_o correspondent_a both_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o twelve_o even_a month_n of_o thirty_o day_n apiece_o and_o indeed_o this_o adjustment_n of_o the_o year_n and_o month_n with_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o of_o each_o sign_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v find_v so_o easy_a ready_a and_o useful_a on_o all_o account_n that_o even_o when_o the_o odd_a five_o day_n be_v add_v afterward_o they_o be_v not_o insert_v into_o the_o month_n nor_o perhaps_o esteem_v part_n of_o the_o year_n but_o look_v upon_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adventitious_a or_o odd_a day_n of_o a_o quite_o different_a denomination_n and_o character_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n however_o it_o be_v still_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n that_o on_o the_o far_a observation_n of_o the_o protraction_n of_o the_o season_n and_o on_o the_o improvement_n of_o astronomy_n still_o high_o as_o the_o year_n have_v be_v increase_v before_o from_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o five_o to_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o so_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v increase_v from_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o to_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o five_o day_n and_o at_o last_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o more_o learned_a astronomer_n enforce_v it_o from_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o to_o 3651_o 4_o or_o the_o julian_n year_n which_o with_o we_o be_v retain_v to_o this_o very_a day_n all_o this_o be_v i_o think_v easy_a and_o natural_a in_o the_o present_a case_n upon_o that_o hypothesis_n which_o be_v here_o defend_v but_o without_o it_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o unaccountable_a it_o be_v i_o say_v very_o strange_a and_o unaccountable_a either_o how_o the_o antediluvian_n patriarch_n shall_v not_o know_v the_o length_n of_o their_o own_o year_n or_o that_o none_o of_o their_o posterity_n who_o be_v destitute_a of_o divine_a revelation_n shall_v retain_v the_o same_o afterward_o but_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o one_o
pass_n by_o of_o the_o comet_n or_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o flood_n determine_v by_o the_o place_n of_o the_o perihelion_n be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o that_o mention_v in_o the_o mosaic_a history_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o perihelion_n of_o the_o earth_n orbit_n be_v now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o by_o mr._n flamsteed_n astronomical_a table_n of_o its_o motion_n it_o go_v forward_o in_o 4044_o year_n full_a 56_o degree_n so_o that_o by_o go_v back_o to_o the_o time_n follow_v the_o deluge_n the_o perihelion_n must_v then_o have_v be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o degree_n of_o taurus_n it_o have_v also_o be_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o comet_n pass_v by_o must_v have_v be_v a_o few_o degree_n as_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o past_o the_o perihelion_n that_o be_v on_z or_o near_o the_o 18_o the_o degree_n of_o taurus_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a year_n begin_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n will_v fall_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o 17_o the_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n on_o which_o very_a day_n by_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o the_o sacred_a historian_n agree_v 11._o within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o with_o the_o correct_a 255._o testimony_n of_o abidenus_n and_o berosus_n the_o deluge_n begin_v which_o exactness_n of_o coincidence_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o remarkable_a and_o surprise_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o so_o and_o i_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o consider_v reader_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o most_o peculiar_a and_o convince_a attestation_n to_o our_o hypothesis_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v desire_v or_o in_o the_o least_o wish_a for_o that_o from_o it_o not_o only_o the_o several_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o the_o time_n of_o its_o commence_v be_v so_o precise_o determine_v also_o and_o that_o in_o the_o great_a correspondence_n and_o harmony_n with_o the_o sacred_a history_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n imaginable_a 4._o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o comet_n pass_v by_o or_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deluge_n determine_v from_o the_o astronomical_a table_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v exact_o coincident_a with_o that_o before_o near_o determine_v by_o the_o place_n of_o the_o perihelion_n and_o exact_o by_o the_o mosaic_a history_n it_o have_v be_v before_o prove_v that_o see_v priùs_fw-la the_o moon_n still_o accompany_v the_o earth_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v three_o day_n past_o the_o new_a or_o full_a at_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o the_o comet_n it_o have_v also_o be_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o flood_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 2365_o or_o the_o 2349_o the_o before_o the_o christian_a aera_fw-la now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o astronomical_a table_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n that_o the_o mean_v new_a moon_n happen_v at_o the_o meridian_n of_o babylon_n just_a before_o eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n on_o the_o 24_o the_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o julian_n year_n and_o so_o at_o eleven_o a_o clock_n on_o the_o 27_o the_o of_o november_n it_o be_v three_o day_n after_o the_o new_a which_o be_v the_o 17_o the_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n from_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n be_v the_o very_a same_o pitch_a upon_o from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o perihelion_n and_o express_o 11._o mention_v in_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o by_o so_o wonderful_o correspond_v therewith_o give_v the_o high_a attestation_n to_o our_o hypothesis_n that_o can_v for_o the_o completion_n and_o consummation_n of_o the_o forego_n evidence_n be_v reasonable_o desire_v 5._o the_o quantity_n of_o acceleration_n determine_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o comet_n attraction_n do_v very_o well_o correspond_v with_o that_o which_o the_o present_a elliptic_a orbit_n do_v require_v upon_o calculation_n according_a to_o the_o lemma_n quote_v in_o the_o priùs_fw-la margin_n the_o velocity_n acquire_v by_o the_o earth_n on_o its_o first_o change_n from_o a_o circular_a to_o a_o elliptic_a orbit_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v about_o 1248_o 131250_o of_o the_o entire_a velocity_n or_o such_o as_o will_v carry_v it_o in_o three_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a be_v time_n 1248_o miles_n it_o be_v also_o upon_o calculation_n evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v priùs_fw-la already_o observe_v that_o in_o case_n the_o comet_n near_a distance_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o sixty_o thousand_o mile_n and_o itself_o of_o much_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o earth_n two_o very_a probable_a and_o easy_a hypothesis_n the_o time_n of_o the_o comet_n attraction_n to_o be_v sole_o consider_v be_v three_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o quantity_n of_o velocity_n therein_o produce_v be_v the_o requisite_a quantity_n 1248_o 131250_o of_o the_o entire_a velocity_n or_o so_o much_o as_o carry_v a_o body_n 1248_o mile_n in_o the_o forementioned_a space_n of_o three_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o case_n the_o comet_n near_a distance_n be_v less_o if_o the_o comet_n withal_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n less_o also_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o forementioned_a velocity_n equal_a to_o what_o the_o former_a calculation_n assign_v and_o the_o elliptic_a orbit_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v exact_o require_v which_o accuracy_n of_o correspondence_n in_o the_o due_a quantity_n of_o velocity_n add_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n can_v but_o be_v esteem_v a_o mighty_a evidence_n for_o the_o reality_n of_o our_o hypothesis_n all_o who_o consequent_n be_v so_o surprise_o true_a and_o so_o full_o bear_v witness_n to_o one_o another_o corollary_n 1._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v under_o this_o proposition_n we_o may_v pretty_a near_o determine_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n year_n for_o when_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o five_o day_n four_o hour_n and_o nineteen_o minute_n and_o have_v for_o at_o least_o five_o month_n together_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o six_o thirty_o day_n to_o a_o month_n or_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o to_o five_o month_n as_o we_o have_v see_v it_o must_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v consist_v of_o twelve_o month_n the_o first_o seven_o whereof_o have_v thirty_o and_o the_o last_o five_o only_a twenty_o nine_o day_n apiece_o or_o rather_o the_o first_o eleven_o month_n have_v thirty_o and_o the_o twelve_o only_o twenty_o five_o day_n that_o as_o in_o the_o famous_a egyptian_a year_n or_o that_o of_o nabonassar_n after_o the_o deluge_n every_o month_n have_v thirty_o day_n a_o piece_n and_o the_o supernumerary_n five_o be_v add_v by_o themselves_o and_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o before_o the_o deluge_n all_o the_o month_n as_o near_o as_o possible_a have_v thirty_o day_n apiece_o also_o and_o the_o five_o deficient_a one_o be_v take_v from_o the_o last_o and_o may_v be_v denominate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o possible_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o method_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a year_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n how_o often_o the_o odd_a hour_n and_o minute_n be_v intercalate_v and_o come_v to_o just_a even_a day_n before_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o certain_a reason_n not_o here_o to_o be_v mention_v easy_a very_o exact_o to_o determine_v nor_o perhaps_o of_o consequence_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o determine_v only_o in_o general_a every_o six_o year_n at_o least_o one_o with_o another_o must_v be_v leapyear_n and_o have_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o six_o day_n as_o every_o four_o be_v leapyear_n and_o have_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o six_o day_n now_o among_o we_o coral_n 2_o every_o antediluvian_n year_n and_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n begin_v at_o sunset_n follow_v the_o solar_a ingress_n into_o a_o cardinal_n point_n and_o the_o full_a moon_n it_o appear_v as_o have_v be_v priùs_fw-la before_o prove_v that_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n precede_v the_o deluge_n happen_v on_o the_o 11_o the_o day_n of_o october_n it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o astronomical_a table_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n that_o it_o be_v full_a moon_n the_o same_o day_n the_o night_n succeed_v which_o day_n begin_v the_o first_o day_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n also_o which_o be_v suppose_v and_o that_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v the_o solar_a year_n be_v exact_o coincident_a with_o twelve_o synodical_a month_n or_o the_o lunar_a year_n it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o and_o not_o only_o the_o other_o particular_a season_n but_o the_o year_n itself_o begin_v at_o the_o most_o remarkable_a time_n possible_a the_o astronomer_n have_v a_o double_a coincidence_n to_o observe_v at_o the_o
confuse_a fluid_a mass_n or_o congery_n of_o heterogeneous_a body_n suppose_v it_o be_v a_o comet_n atmosphere_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a irregular_a compositum_fw-la of_o mingle_a corpuscle_n in_o its_o formation_n be_v subject_a only_o to_o a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n without_o any_o diurnal_a rotation_n about_o a_o axis_n of_o its_o own_o the_o figure_n thereof_o will_v be_v that_o of_o a_o perfect_a sphere_n as_o from_o the_o uniform_a force_n of_o gravity_n and_o consequent_a equilibration_n of_o part_n on_o all_o side_n be_v easy_o demonstrable_a but_o if_o during_o its_o formation_n it_o have_v a_o diurnal_a rotation_n about_o a_o axis_n of_o its_o own_o the_o figure_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a velocity_n and_o consequent_a conatus_fw-la recedendi_fw-la à _fw-la centro_fw-la motus_fw-la diminish_v the_o force_n of_o gravity_n at_o the_o equatorial_n part_v will_v be_v that_o of_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr such_o as_o a_o ellipsis_n revolve_v about_o its_o lesser_a axis_n will_v generate_v lxviii_o if_o a_o planet_n consist_v in_o great_a measure_n of_o a_o abyss_n or_o dense_n internal_a fluid_n and_o a_o crust_n or_o shell_n of_o earth_n place_v on_o its_o surface_n though_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v not_o begin_v at_o the_o formation_n thereof_o from_o a_o chaos_n and_o so_o its_o original_a figure_n be_v spherical_a yet_o upon_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o say_v diurnal_a rotation_n it_o will_v degenerate_v immediate_o into_o that_o of_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr and_o retain_v it_o afterward_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v put_v on_o the_o same_o at_o its_o primary_n formation_n corollary_n when_o therefore_o the_o great_a quickness_n of_o the_o vibration_n of_o the_o same_o pendulum_n and_o the_o great_a gravitation_n of_o body_n near_o the_o pole_n than_o the_o equator_fw-la consequent_a thereupon_o demonstrate_v the_o former_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v near_o its_o centre_n than_o the_o latter_a and_o that_o consequent_o the_o figure_n be_v that_o of_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr it_o be_v evident_a that_o either_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n commence_v before_o the_o orginal_a of_o its_o present_a constitution_n or_o that_o its_o internal_a part_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n fluid_a and_o so_o be_v pliable_a and_o alterable_a on_o the_o after_o commence_v of_o such_o diurnal_a rotation_n and_o this_o corollary_n extend_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o to_o jupiter_n who_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v quick_a than_o our_o earth_n and_o by_o consequence_n its_o figure_n far_o from_o spherical_a thus_o by_o mr._n newton_n calculation_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o the_o axis_n thereof_o only_o as_o 692_o to_o 689._o but_o in_o jupiter_n according_a to_o the_o same_o mr._n newton_n calculation_n correct_v as_o about_o 8_o to_o 7._o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o sensible_a and_o according_o attest_v to_o by_o the_o concurrent_a obserustion_n of_o cassini_n and_o mr._n flamsteed_o lxix_o if_o such_o a_o upper_a crust_n or_o shell_n of_o earth_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v fix_v and_o consolidated_n before_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n thereof_o commence_v it_o will_v remain_v entire_a continue_a and_o unite_v all_o the_o time_n of_o its_o spherical_a figure_n or_o all_o the_o time_n it_o have_v no_o other_o than_o a_o annual_a revolution_n but_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n which_o will_v make_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o it_o sustain_v orb_n of_o earth_n put_v on_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr beforementioned_a that_o upper_a orb_n must_v be_v stretch_v chap_v and_o crack_v and_o its_o part_n divide_v by_o perpendicular_a fissure_n for_o the_o periphery_a of_o a_o ellipsis_n be_v large_a than_o that_o of_o a_o circle_n where_o the_o area_n be_v equal_a and_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o sphaeroid_v generate_v by_o its_o circumvolution_n consequent_o large_a than_o that_o of_o a_o sphere_n generate_v by_o the_o like_a circumvolution_n of_o the_o circle_n which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n that_o orb_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v plain_a which_o exact_o fit_v and_o every_o way_n enclose_v the_o abyss_n while_o it_o be_v a_o sphere_n will_v be_v too_o little_a and_o straight_o for_o it_o when_o it_o after_o become_v a_o sphaeroid_fw-fr and_o must_v therefore_o suffer_v such_o breach_n and_o fissure_v as_o be_v here_o express_v lxx_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o planet_n constitute_v as_o above_o while_o it_o have_v only_o a_o annual_a revolution_n will_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o face_n of_o the_o planet_n respect_v continual_o the_o same_o plaga_fw-la of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o same_o fix_a star_n and_o its_o continual_a parallellism_n to_o itself_o all_o the_o apparent_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n must_v depend_v on_o the_o annual_a motion_n and_o a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n be_v all_o one_o this_o be_v evident_a because_o as_o a_o year_n be_v true_o that_o space_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n seem_o and_o the_o earth_n real_o perform_v a_o single_a revolution_n round_o the_o ecliptic_a so_o a_o day_n be_v true_o that_o space_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n pass_v or_o appear_v to_o pass_v from_o any_o certain_a semimeridian_n to_o the_o same_o again_o once_o which_o space_n of_o time_n be_v here_o the_o very_a same_o and_o so_o the_o appellation_n themselves_o year_n and_o day_n may_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o be_v apply_v thereto_o 2._o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n for_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v then_o fix_v indeed_o have_v neither_o a_o real_a nor_o seem_v motion_n must_v be_v contrary_a to_o what_o it_o have_v appear_v since_o their_o rise_v be_v then_o in_o the_o west_n and_o their_o set_v in_o the_o east_n which_o from_o the_o way_n of_o the_o present_a diurnal_a rotation_n have_v since_o as_o all_o know_v be_v quite_o different_a 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n or_o equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n through_o the_o whole_a planet_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v describe_v each_o revolution_n a_o great_a circle_n about_o the_o same_o on_o which_o alone_o such_o a_o equality_n depend_v 4._o the_o ecliptic_a must_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o equator_fw-la also_o and_o the_o torrid_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a zone_n be_v almost_o alike_o dispose_v with_o regard_n to_o that_o circle_n as_o with_o we_o they_o be_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o real_a equator_fw-la 5._o to_o such_o as_o live_v under_o or_o near_o the_o say_v ecliptic_a the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o ecliptic_a the_o only_a one_o then_o in_o be_v will_v be_v at_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o not_o elevate_v or_o depress_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o but_o upon_o the_o commence_v of_o a_o quick_a diurnal_a rotation_n the_o same_o way_n with_o the_o annual_a the_o case_n will_v be_v in_o all_o these_o particular_n quite_o different_a for_o 1._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o quickness_n of_o the_o new_a diurnal_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o continue_a annual_a revolution_n day_n and_o year_n will_v be_v entire_o distinct_a space_n of_o time_n the_o sun_n return_v to_o the_o same_o semimeridian_n very_o often_o while_o from_o one_o tropic_a to_o another_o and_o so_o to_o the_o same_o again_o he_o appear_v to_o have_v complete_v his_o long_a annual_a period_n 2._o by_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n of_o the_o planet_n from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n and_o of_o all_o the_o heavenly_a body_n will_v be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o they_o will_v all_o rise_n at_o the_o former_a and_o set_v at_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o perpetual_a equinox_n will_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o equatorial_n part_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o all_o other_o country_n will_v have_v long_a day_n in_o summer_n and_o short_a in_o winter_n as_o now_o obtain_v in_o the_o world_n when_o only_o march_v 10_o and_o september_n 12_o have_v day_n and_o night_n equal_a to_o each_o other_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n 4._o the_o ecliptic_a and_o equator_fw-la will_v be_v entire_o different_a the_o latter_a a_o real_a circle_n or_o line_n on_o the_o planet_n equal_o distant_a from_o its_o own_o proper_a pole_n the_o former_a confine_v to_o the_o heaven_n and_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o planet_n easy_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o torrid_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a zone_n will_v regard_v the_o new_a equator_fw-la and_o be_v from_o it_o distinguish_v and_o dispose_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o they_o be_v from_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o that_o with_o great_a niceness_n and_o more_o exact_a boundary_n 5._o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n which_o before_o be_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o or_o near_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a
and_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o external_n nature_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_v one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o do_v assert_v concern_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o lay_v down_o hereto_o relate_v that_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o thing_n before_o the_o fall_n be_v thus_o the_o earth_n be_v priùs_fw-la new_o form_v be_v scarce_o as_o yet_o entire_o consolidate_v and_o so_o pretty_a uniform_o pervious_a to_o the_o warm_a steam_n ascend_v from_o beneath_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v perfect_o spherical_a and_o its_o strata_n or_o layer_n by_o consequence_n be_v even_o continue_a and_o join_v and_o so_o the_o central_n heat_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n do_v very_o equal_o diffuse_v itself_o and_o equal_o affect_v all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o soil_n or_o uppermost_a stratum_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v new_o moisten_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n before_o they_o compose_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n which_o it_o still_o receive_v every_o night_n the_o air_n be_v perfect_o clear_a homogeneous_a transparent_a and_o susceptive_a of_o the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o solar_a heat_n the_o season_n be_v equable_v or_o gentle_o and_o gradual_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o rise_n set_v descend_v and_o ascend_v sun_n without_o any_o quick_a interposition_n of_o day_n and_o night_n to_o disturb_v they_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o may_v call_v those_o region_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v very_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o very_o much_o warm_v withal_o by_o its_o vicinage_n to_o the_o central_n solid_n the_o moon_n in_o twelve_o revolution_n equal_o measure_v out_o the_o year_n and_o cause_v the_o most_o gentle_a easy_a and_o gradual_a tide_n imaginable_a this_o with_o all_o its_o natural_a consequent_n be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a world_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o man_n have_v sin_v and_o render_v that_o happy_a state_n too_o good_a for_o he_o or_o indeed_o render_v himself_o whole_o uncapable_a thereof_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n almighty_n have_v pronounce_v a_o curse_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o its_o production_n present_o the_o earth_n begin_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a motion_n and_o revolve_v from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o its_o own_o axis_n a_o single_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o revolution_n of_o night_n and_o day_n either_o immediate_o or_o by_o degree_n according_a as_o the_o present_a velocity_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v sudden_o or_o gradual_o acquire_v return_v frequent_o and_o become_v no_o long_o than_o 24_o short_a hour_n while_o the_o annual_a motion_n perform_v on_o a_o different_a axis_n distinguish_v the_o season_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o diurnal_a describe_v the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o tropic_n and_o by_o the_o access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o last_o name_v circle_n cause_v it_o to_o visit_v the_o several_a region_n enclose_v thereby_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o distinguish_v into_o zone_n by_o the_o tropic_n and_o polar_a circle_n true_o divide_v from_o one_o another_o with_o respect_n whereto_o the_o particular_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n change_v their_o situation_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v that_o circle_n with_o regard_n whereto_o they_o be_v now_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o so_o that_o paradise_n which_o be_v before_o at_o the_o middle_n become_v the_o northern_a boundary_a of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v before_o true_o spherical_a degenerate_v into_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr the_o torrid_a zone_n rise_v about_o 10_o mile_n upward_o and_o the_o frigid_a one_o subside_v as_o much_o downward_o the_o compage_n of_o the_o upper_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o strata_n become_v thereby_o chap_v break_v and_o divide_v and_o so_o carry_v up_o the_o warm_a steam_n from_o beneath_o to_o particular_a conceptacle_n and_o volcano_n which_o before_o serve_v in_o a_o more_o equal_a and_o uniform_a manner_n to_o heat_n and_o invigorate_v the_o entire_a earth_n and_o its_o producton_n the_o tide_n last_o become_v frequent_a and_o so_o more_o sudden_a and_o violent_a than_o before_o which_o short_a summary_n or_o scheme_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o our_o hypothesis_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_n aught_o to_o be_v all_o along_o bear_v in_o mind_n and_o reflect_v on_o in_o order_n to_o the_o pass_v a_o right_a judgement_n on_o the_o account_n of_o those_o phaenomena_n in_o the_o solution_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o engage_v and_o which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v very_o odd_a and_o unaccountable_a to_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v i_o proceed_v xxix_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v not_o equal_o paradisiacal_a all_o over_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o paradise_n be_v a_o peculiarly_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a soil_n and_o particular_o furnish_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_n and_o delight_n of_o a_o innocent_a and_o bless_a life_n above_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n xxix_o that_o all_o the_o primitive_a earth_n can_v not_o be_v equal_o paradisiacal_a and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o convenience_n beyond_o the_o present_a be_v easy_o prove_v for_o see_v one_o of_o its_o principal_a cause_n of_o fertility_n and_o other_o prerogative_n be_v the_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n at_o the_o paradisiacal_a region_n the_o climate_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v alone_o capable_a of_o such_o great_a heat_n must_v be_v alone_o capable_a of_o its_o effect_n also_o and_o consequent_o we_o be_v to_o confine_v our_o inquiry_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n to_o the_o country_n not_o very_o remote_a from_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a now_o that_o some_o peculiar_a spot_n or_o region_n thereabouts_o may_v beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fertile_a pleasant_a and_o paradisiacal_a it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o suppose_v at_o the_o present_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a variety_n in_o country_n in_o the_o very_a same_o hemisphere_n climate_n and_o parallel_v the_o particular_a prerogative_n of_o one_o region_n beyond_o another_o do_v not_o entire_o depend_v on_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n but_o partly_o on_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o kind_n of_o vegetable_n and_o fossils_n thereto_o belong_v the_o number_n quality_n and_o conflux_n of_o river_n he_o firmness_n or_o looseness_n of_o the_o inferior_a strata_n hinder_v or_o free_o permit_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a steam_n juice_n and_o effluvia_fw-la from_o the_o coincidence_n of_o which_o and_o of_o other_o such_o thing_n in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o advantageous_a manner_n order_v and_o dispose_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n at_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n the_o extraordinary_a pleasantness_n and_o felicity_n of_o this_o earthly_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n be_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v deduce_v and_o which_o be_v consider_v will_n i_o believe_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o xxx_o the_o place_n of_o paradise_n be_v where_o the_o unite_a rivers_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o stream_n pison_n gihen_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n xxx_o this_o situation_n of_o paradise_n have_v be_v priùs_fw-la already_o consider_v and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v reassume_v only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o no_o scruple_n will_v ever_o have_v be_v raise_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o case_n the_o forementioned_a river_n have_v still_o be_v visible_a their_o course_n still_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a description_n and_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n mention_v of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n have_v be_v as_o evident_o there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o we_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o primitive_a time_n see_v therefore_o the_o follow_a theory_n will_v so_o clear_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n that_o every_o reader_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o grant_v it_o much_o hard_a to_o have_v account_v for_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o paradise_n consistent_o with_o the_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o than_o almost_o any_o other_o of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n i_o may_v just_o hope_v that_o this_o so_o dispute_v a_o question_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o primitive_a paradise_n to_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n will_v remain_v no_o long_o so_o but_o be_v as_o fix_v and_o undoubted_a within_o at_o least_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n here_o refer_v to_o as_o any_o other_o