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and_o contrariwise_o from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o bound_n or_o limit_n of_o this_o longitude_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n set_v no_o far_o distant_a than_o the_o half_a circle_n contain_v 180_o degree_n because_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v at_o that_o time_n undiscovered_a the_o end_n of_o this_o space_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n at_o the_o far_a part_n of_o all_o india_n distant_a as_o we_o say_v from_o the_o fortunate_a land_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o first_o meridian_n 180_o degree_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o meridian_n and_o resolve_v into_o miles_n according_a to_o our_o former_a rule_n will_v give_v 10800_o italian_a mile_n but_o this_o space_n delineate_v out_o by_o the_o ancient_n be_v very_o scant_o and_o narrow_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o part_n since_o found_v out_o be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a for_o beyond_o the_o bind_v set_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v 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suppose_v short_a and_o easy_a than_o in_o the_o author_n i_o do_v owe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o my_o worthy_a chamber-fellow_n mr._n nathanael_n norrington_n to_o who_o learned_a conference_n i_o confess_v myself_o to_o owe_v some_o fruit_n of_o my_o labour_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o all_o the_o office_n of_o friendship_n this_o manner_n of_o invention_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o prefer_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o for_o certainty_n and_o facility_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o baffins_n practice_n it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n among_o mariner_n than_o the_o former_a howsoever_o less_o mention_v among_o writer_n 14_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o longitude_n the_o expression_n be_v the_o imitation_n of_o the_o longitude_n on_o the_o face_n of_o a_o artificial_a globe_n or_o map_n which_o be_v direct_v by_o these_o rule_n 1_o the_o place_n whereof_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o longitude_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o equatour_n will_v show_v the_o longitude_n this_o rule_n may_v easy_o be_v explain_v by_o these_o three_o precept_n first_o that_o you_o must_v turn_v round_o the_o globe_n on_o his_o axletree_n till_o you_o bring_v the_o place_n whereof_o seek_v the_o longitude_n under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n 2_o you_o must_v diligent_o and_o exact_o mark_v what_o degree_n the_o meridian_n cut_v in_o the_o equatour_n 3._o you_o must_v number_v how_o many_o degree_n that_o point_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o the_o number_n will_v give_v you_o the_o true_a longitude_n seek_v after_o this_o also_o mâ—y_v be_v perform_v without_o turn_v of_o the_o globe_n if_o so_o be_v any_o other_o meridian_n in_o the_o globe_n sign_v out_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a place_n for_o
his_o elementary_a constitution_n this_o reason_n will_v hardly_o admit_v of_o a_o solid_a answer_n for_o howsoever_o in_o the_o vast_a frame_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n of_o some_o part_n will_v make_v but_o a_o insensible_a difference_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o least_o weight_n whatsoever_o add_v or_o subtract_v will_v turn_v it_o from_o its_o equall-poyze_a nevertheless_o this_o i_o hold_v too_o absurd_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o believe_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n 104._o which_o aver_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v so_o settle_v on_o her_o foundation_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v remove_v or_o shake_v which_o motion_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o second_o theorem_a i_o take_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o trepidation_n of_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o pole_n which_o by_o a_o metaphor_n be_v term_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o of_o the_o circular_a motion_n as_o some_o have_v labour_v to_o wrest_v it_o wherefore_o nothing_o be_v here_o leave_v we_o to_o satisfy_v this_o doubt_n but_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o magnetical_a verticity_n whereby_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n endow_v with_o a_o magnetical_a vigour_n and_o overswaying_a the_o elementary_a ponderosity_n of_o the_o earthly_a part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o fast_o bind_v to_o respect_v the_o same_o point_n or_o pole_n in_o the_o heaven_n that_o the_o centre_n can_v no_o way_n be_v shake_v or_o move_v out_o of_o his_o place_n 3_o the_o magnetical_a revolution_n be_v a_o motion_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v round_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 1_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la make_v 3_o kind_n of_o simple_a motion_n out_o of_o which_o he_o labour_v to_o deduce_v the_o number_n of_o simple_a body_n the_o first_o be_v the_o motion_n from_o the_o centre_n such_o as_o be_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n and_o all_o light_a body_n the_o second_o to_o the_o centre_n such_o as_o be_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n the_o three_o be_v round_o about_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o if_o this_o ground_n be_v true_a the_o earth_n can_v challenge_v to_o itself_o no_o other_o than_o the_o right_a motion_n whereby_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a return_v to_o it_o again_o but_o this_o opinion_n although_o popular_a and_o plausible_a have_v be_v contradict_v as_o well_o by_o ancient_a philosopher_n as_o modern_a for_o by_o long_a experience_n and_o diligent_a observation_n they_o have_v find_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o star-like_a vigour_n whereby_o she_o may_v have_v all_o her_o part_n unite_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o gravity_n unto_o the_o centre_n and_o her_o place_n make_v sure_a by_o her_o magnetical_a pole_n move_v natural_o upon_o her_o own_o pole_n at_o least_o if_o so_o be_v she_o claim_v no_o other_o motion_n this_o opinion_n first_o blosome_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v in_o the_o school_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v cherish_v by_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n and_o ecphantus_n two_o famous_a pythagorean_n to_o which_o afterward_o join_v themselves_o nicetus_n syracusanus_fw-la and_o aristarchus_n samius_n all_o which_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v circular_o and_o that_o this_o circumgyration_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o star_n although_o in_o the_o manner_n they_o have_v not_o express_v themselves_o alike_o have_v enjoy_v as_o yet_o scarce_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o knowledge_n but_o all_o this_o while_n philosophy_n content_v herself_o with_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o a_o few_o choice_a friend_n not_o dare_v to_o prostitute_v her_o treasure_n to_o popularity_n but_o when_o it_o happen_v in_o after_o time_n that_o she_o be_v teach_v the_o language_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o speak_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o each_o mechanic_n she_o soon_o contract_v some_o stain_n and_o square_v herself_o rather_o to_o please_v the_o most_o than_o the_o best_a thus_o the_o multitude_n as_o a_o vast_a torrent_n prevail_v against_o the_o learned_a and_o cast_v into_o exile_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o their_o ignorance_n be_v ready_a to_o censure_v then_o understand_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o philosophy_n quite_o extinct_a but_o as_o forget_v for_o a_o time_n until_o there_o arise_v copernicus_n a_o man_n of_o incomparable_a wit_n who_o quicken_v and_o reviue_v it_o to_o his_o everlasting_a praise_n and_o our_o profit_n i_o will_v not_o here_o be_v mistake_v as_o though_o i_o strong_o apprehend_v these_o ground_n and_o reject_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o peripatetic_n philosophy_n i_o only_o inveigh_v against_o their_o prejudicate_a ignorance_n which_o ready_a to_o lick_v up_o the_o dust_n under_o aristotle_n foot_n with_o a_o supercilious_a look_n contemn_v all_o other_o learning_n as_o though_o no_o flower_n of_o science_n can_v grow_v in_o another_o garden_n i_o confess_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n circular_a motion_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o and_o great_a exception_n and_o oppose_v by_o strong_a and_o weighty_a argument_n draw_v probable_o from_o the_o book_n of_o god_n the_o touchstone_n of_o sincere_a verity_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o too_o strong_o fortify_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o popular_a argument_n draw_v from_o seem_a sense_n and_o bolster_v up_o with_o name_n and_o authority_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o confess_v not_o absolute_a subscription_n to_o this_o opinion_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o convenient_o leave_v it_o out_o because_o have_v undertake_v to_o insert_v this_o magnetical_a tract_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o mangle_v it_o in_o any_o part_n but_o show_v it_o whole_a and_o entire_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o judicious_a who_o herein_o may_v use_v their_o philosophical_a liberty_n to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v what_o they_o please_v if_o these_o ground_n seem_v true_a they_o will_v find_v acceptance_n if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v indamage_v truth_n to_o know_v her_o adversary_n wherefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v take_v it_o amiss_o that_o i_o insert_v this_o follow_a theorem_a 1_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n have_v a_o circular_a motion_n copernicus_n ascribe_v three_o motion_n to_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n about_o her_o own_o axle_n make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o diurnal_a the_o second_o be_v yearly_a wherein_o the_o centre_n itself_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v from_o west_n to_o east_n describe_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o sign_n the_o three_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o declination_n perform_v in_o a_o annual_a revolution_n reflect_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o centre_n for_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o convertible_a nature_n whereas_o if_o it_o shall_v remain_v fix_v there_o will_v appear_v no_o inequality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n spring_n autumn_n summer_n or_o winter_n i_o will_v not_o here_o curious_o distinguish_v the_o difference_n limit_n and_o period_n of_o these_o three_o motion_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o skilful_a astronomer_n to_o who_o proper_o it_o appertain_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o show_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v challenge_v to_o itself_o a_o circular_a motion_n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v labour_v chief_o to_o establish_v that_o first_o motion_n which_o be_v of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n about_o her_o own_o axis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o easy_a both_o to_o believe_v and_o understand_v that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o express_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o will_v labour_v to_o prove_v these_o two_o point_n 1_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n 2_o that_o it_o no_o way_n contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o former_a assertion_n we_o will_v again_o divide_v into_o 3_o article_n 1_o that_o the_o motion_n which_o we_o seek_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o earth_n can_v without_o much_o absurdity_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o heaven_n second_o that_o it_o no_o way_n contradict_v to_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o three_o that_o the_o argument_n produce_v against_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a but_o may_v be_v answer_v with_o probability_n first_o therefore_o find_v the_o daily_a rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o other_o star_n to_o arise_v from_o some_o motion_n we_o be_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o true_a subject_n of_o this_o motion_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o that_o this_o subject_n must_v be_v the_o heaven_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o 24_o hour_n from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o the_o
have_v teach_v the_o heaven_n be_v move_v or_o turn_v round_o by_o a_o angel_n or_o intelligence_n fix_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o immaterial_a substance_n which_o in_o a_o body_n meet_v no_o opposition_n not_o in_o the_o body_n move_v because_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v prone_a and_o inclinable_a to_o this_o motion_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v like_o a_o reed_n that_o hurt_v his_o hand_n that_o lean_v on_o it_o for_o first_o what_o indigence_n or_o necessity_n in_o nature_n be_v observe_v so_o great_a to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o such_o intelligence_n what_o serious_a judgement_n can_v ever_o imagine_v the_o angel_n to_o be_v like_o galleyslave_n chain_v fast_o to_o their_o galley_n or_o turne-spit-dog_n labour_v in_o their_o wheel_n to_o what_o use_n shall_v they_o serve_v not_o to_o stir_v up_o and_o begin_v the_o motion_n for_o why_o shall_v we_o debar_v the_o heaven_n from_o the_o privilege_n ofall_v other_o body_n far_o less_o excellent_a who_o motion_n challenge_v no_o other_o cause_n or_o beginning_n then_o their_o own_o form_n and_o nature_n not_o to_o regulate_v and_o confine_v this_o motion_n for_o nature_n which_o begin_v any_o action_n or_o motion_n be_v able_a of_o herself_o to_o set_v limit_n and_o bound_n unto_o it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o external_a agent_n final_o not_o to_o continue_v this_o motion_n for_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o our_o philosophy_n every_o natural_a agent_n if_o it_o be_v not_o hinder_v still_o act_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o external_a coadiutor_n to_o continue_v his_o action_n for_o otherwise_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o heaven_n to_o grow_v weary_a and_o faint_a in_o their_o intend_a course_n second_o whereas_o they_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o resistance_n in_o the_o body_n move_v they_o contradict_v their_o own_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o high_a orb_n do_v turn_v and_o wrest_v about_o the_o low_a i_o will_v willing_o ask_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o action_n either_o by_o a_o virtual_a influence_n or_o emanation_n or_o else_o by_o a_o corporal_a touch_n and_o application_n the_o former_a be_v improbable_a and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v not_o awouch_v by_o any_o and_o be_v it_o so_o it_o will_v seem_v ridiculous_a for_o why_o shall_v we_o rather_o ascribe_v this_o effect_n to_o a_o unknown_a influence_n of_o a_o external_a body_n then_o to_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o own_o form_n and_o nature_n for_o if_o one_o orb_n in_o this_o sort_n can_v move_v another_o why_o can_v it_o not_o move_v itself_o be_v more_o present_a to_o itself_o then_o any_o other_o if_o they_o say_v by_o a_o corporal_a application_n of_o body_n and_o their_o part_n i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v avoid_v this_o renitencie_n and_o reaction_n which_o always_o do_v suppose_v some_o resistance_n for_o how_o can_v one_o solid_a and_o hard_a body_n be_v imagine_v to_o heave_v and_o push_v another_o forward_a without_o some_o reluctancy_n in_o the_o patient_a because_o the_o inferior_a orb_n have_v of_o itself_o a_o proper_a motion_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v violent_a as_o suppose_v a_o force_n &_o wrest_v of_o nature_n from_o her_o proper_a course_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o show_v a_o sensible_a demonstration_n because_o the_o orb_n natural_o direct_v one_o way_n be_v turn_v and_o direct_v another_o way_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o both_o motion_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o body_n must_v needs_o offer_v violence_n one_o to_o the_o other_o moreover_o the_o immunity_n from_o corruptible_a quality_n grant_v to_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v must_v talk_v of_o among_o the_o aristotelean_n but_o never_o warrant_v by_o any_o certain_a demonstration_n we_o see_v say_v these_o philosopher_n the_o heaven_n to_o have_v remain_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n without_o any_o sensible_a alteration_n and_o change_n and_o therefore_o must_v all_o the_o elementary_a and_o corruptible_a quality_n be_v exclude_v to_o disprove_v this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o last_o comet_n which_o mathematician_n by_o the_o parallax_n find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o whereas_o otherwise_o they_o seek_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o other_o part_n they_o deceive_v themselves_o for_o as_o in_o the_o earth_n whereon_o we_o dwell_v however_o the_o part_n interchangeable_o corrupt_a and_o engender_v daily_o yet_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v apparent_o remain_v the_o same_o keep_v its_o integrity_n so_o may_v it_o happen_v to_o many_o of_o the_o superior_a globe_n who_o part_n daily_o corrupt_v and_o renew_v again_o although_o for_o the_o great_a distance_n to_o we_o insensible_a the_o whole_a globe_n remain_v still_o perfect_a in_o his_o perfect_a sphericity_n i_o cease_v any_o further_a to_o invade_v another_o province_n and_o therefore_o descend_v to_o a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v this_o extraordinary_a violent_a and_o swift_a motion_n in_o the_o heaven_n to_o be_v improbable_a it_o be_v ordinary_o observe_v in_o other_o orb_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o the_o high_a the_o orb_n be_v place_v the_o motion_n be_v slow_a as_o for_o example_n the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v next_o the_o earth_n be_v carry_v about_o in_o 27_o day_n mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v slow_a enough_o in_o their_o course_n as_o the_o former_a in_o 80_o day_n the_o latter_a in_o 9_o month_n the_o sun_n in_o a_o year_n mars_n in_o 2_o year_n jupiter_n in_o 12_o saturn_n in_o 30._o also_o those_o astronomer_n which_o give_v the_o fix_a star_n a_o motion_n will_v have_v they_o to_o finish_v their_o course_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o 36000_o but_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v copernicus_n in_o 25816_o year_n so_o that_o the_o high_a and_o great_a the_o circle_n be_v so_o much_o slow_a will_v be_v the_o motion_n what_o injury_n be_v it_o then_o to_o the_o concord_n and_o harmony_n of_o nature_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o high_a orb_n of_o all_o such_o a_o unmeasurable_a strange_a motion_n which_o may_v strike_v the_o most_o seraphic_a angel_n into_o admiration_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v other_o argument_n in_o copernicus_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v not_o demonstrative_a will_v make_v the_o matter_n more_o probable_a first_o that_o nature_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v a_o compendious_a and_o short_a worker_n and_o use_v not_o many_o help_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o few_o and_o therefore_o need_v we_o not_o to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o so_o many_o orb_n and_o concameration_n to_o square_v our_o observation_n which_o will_v find_v more_o steady_a foot_n in_o this_o one_o ground_n once_o grant_v of_o the_o earth_n circular_a motion_n second_o it_o will_v seem_v more_o consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n that_o the_o high_a and_o uttermost_a sphere_n of_o all_o which_o bound_n and_o engirt_v in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o shall_v rest_v quiet_a and_o unmoveable_a then_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o intolerable_a motion_n as_o may_v endanger_v the_o whole_a fabric_n last_o i_o may_v add_v this_o one_o that_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o movable_a can_v in_o my_o judgement_n hardly_o stand_v with_o the_o regularity_n of_o heavenly_a body_n if_o we_o express_v it_o no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o astronomer_n for_o a_o regular_a motion_n be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o whereby_o in_o equal_a time_n a_o body_n be_v move_v through_o equal_a place_n but_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n receive_v from_o the_o first_o movable_a concur_v with_o the_o sun_n annual_a motion_n will_v exclude_v this_o equality_n for_o first_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o motion_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o the_o tropic_n according_a to_o sense_n run_v â—uery_n day_n in_o a_o distinct_a parallel_n for_o although_o every_o minute_n he_o decline_v somewhat_o from_o the_o 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part_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o such_o as_o dwell_v direct_o under_o the_o equatour_n or_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n although_o they_o may_v be_v antipode_n agree_v not_o to_o that_o definition_n by_o reason_n the_o former_a be_v antipode_n only_o in_o opposite_a point_n of_o the_o equatour_n the_o other_o of_o the_o meridian_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o antipode_n or_o no_o be_v make_v a_o question_n among_o the_o ancient_n in_o so_o much_o that_o saint_n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o lactantius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o institution_n seem_v stiff_o to_o defend_v the_o contrary_a which_o opinion_n be_v suppose_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o contempt_n or_o neglect_n of_o mathematical_a study_n in_o those_o age_n wherein_o the_o zeal_n to_o religion_n be_v most_o unnecessary_o oppose_v to_o philosophy_n and_o the_o mistress_n forsake_v of_o her_o best_a handmaiden_n which_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v so_o far_o derive_v 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they_o dwell_v east_n and_o west_n in_o regard_n one_o of_o the_o other_o 3_o they_o have_v contrary_a time_n of_o day_n and_o night_n for_o when_o the_o one_o have_v his_o noon_n the_o other_o enjoy_v his_o midnight_n likewise_o when_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o one_o rise_v it_o set_v with_o the_o other_o 4_o they_o have_v the_o same_o zone_n climate_n and_o parallel_n but_o differ_v by_o a_o semicircle_n to_o wit_n 180_o degree_n to_o the_o antoeci_n they_o have_v likewise_o assign_v 5_o propriety_n viz._n 1_o they_o inhabit_v the_o like_a zone_n but_o in_o diverse_a hemisphere_n 2_o they_o have_v the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o not_o of_o the_o same_o pole_n because_o the_o one_o see_v the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o other_o the_o pole_n antarcticke_a equal_o raise_v above_o his_o horizon_n 3_o they_o have_v noon_n and_o midnight_n just_a at_o the_o same_o time_n 4_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o temper_n of_o the_o heaven_n 5_o they_o have_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n contrary_a for_o when_o the_o southern_a antoeci_n have_v their_o summer_n the_o northern_a have_v their_o winter_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o the_o northern_a have_v their_o spring_n these_o have_v their_o autumn_n to_o the_o antipode_n they_o have_v allot_v 3_o propriety_n 1_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n though_o not_o of_o the_o same_o pole_n 2_o they_o have_v the_o same_o temper_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n 3_o they_o have_v all_o the_o other_o accident_n contrary_a for_o when_o the_o one_o have_v night_n the_o other_o have_v day_n when_o one_o winter_n the_o other_o summer_n when_o the_o one_o the_o spring_n the_o other_o autumn_n and_o contrariwise_o these_o accident_n and_o propriety_n here_o mention_v must_v be_v understand_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n only_o the_o quality_n arise_v from_o diverse_a other_o accidental_a and_o particular_a cause_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o shall_v differre_fw-la unto_o our_o second_o part_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n 1_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n according_a to_o certain_a space_n be_v former_o explain_v we_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o say_a sphere_n according_a to_o certain_a distance_n 2_o a_o distance_n here_o we_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a line_n draw_v betwixt_o two_o point_n in_o the_o earth_n such_o a_o distance_n be_v twofold_a either_o simple_a or_o comparative_a 3_o the_o simple_a distance_n be_v take_v from_o the_o two_o great_a circle_n to_o wit_v the_o meridian_n or_o the_o equatour_n which_o be_v either_o the_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n the_o division_n of_o distance_n into_o the_o simple_a or_o comparative_a be_v most_o necessary_a for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o place_n absolute_o take_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v distant_a from_o some_o fix_a point_n or_o other_o in_o the_o globe_n another_o for_o two_o place_n to_o be_v compare_v betwixt_o themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o a_o fix_a point_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a imply_v only_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o two_o point_n the_o other_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o such_o point_n or_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o three_o these_o point_n from_o which_o such_o point_n be_v say_v to_o be_v distant_a be_v either_o find_v in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n from_o which_o the_o distance_n be_v call_v longitude_n or_o else_o in_o the_o equatour_n whence_o we_o call_v it_o latitude_n 4_o the_o longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o place_n eastward_o from_o the_o first_o meridian_n to_o understand_v the_o better_a the_o longitude_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o general_o or_o special_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n stretch_v from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n
be_v many_o kind_n mention_v by_o navigatour_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o etesian_a wind_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o blow_v every_o year_n from_o the_o north-east_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o dogstar_n and_o oftentimes_o continue_v about_o 40_o day_n this_o wind_n drive_v the_o sea_n from_o pontus_n into_o the_o egean_a sea_n even_o so_o far_o as_o egypt_n in_o the_o second_o place_n may_v we_o range_v such_o wind_n as_o be_v call_v chelidonian_n because_o they_o arise_v at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o swallow_n it_o blow_v sometime_o from_o the_o direct-west_n so_o that_o of_o some_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o sometime_o from_o the_o northwest_n so_o that_o with_o other_o it_o be_v account_v among_o the_o north_n wind_n these_o chelidonian_a wind_n drive_v from_o the_o north_n or_o northwest_n still_o fill_v all_o the_o mediterranean_a even_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o many_o day_n together_o in_o the_o three_o place_n may_v we_o account_v that_o wind_n which_o columbus_n perceive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n come_v over_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n which_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v carry_v high_a at_o other_o time_n cleave_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o he_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o moist_a land_n whereon_o he_o adventure_v on_o the_o first_o search_n of_o america_n and_o lay_v the_o first_o work_n of_o that_o discovery_n four_o to_o these_o wind_n may_v be_v reduce_v those_o yearly_a flow_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o indian_a sea_n which_o the_o portugal_n mariner_n call_v motion_n the_o persian_a sea_n suffer_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o motion_n every_o year_n while_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o the_o southern_a degree_n and_o when_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la it_o be_v shake_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a great_a tempest_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o indian_a sea_n while_o the_o persian_a be_v move_v be_v observe_v to_o rest_n without_o any_o great_a motion_n and_o when_o the_o persian_a be_v still_o it_o suffer_v great_a motion_n especial_o when_o the_o sun_n first_o enter_v into_o cancer_n this_o last_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o only_o derive_v from_o the_o provincial_a wind_n but_o some_o other_o concurrent_a cause_n whether_o these_o wind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o current_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o very_a disputable_a point_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o search_v out_o of_o every_o set_a wind_n blow_v a_o part_n of_o the_o year_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n acosta_n treat_v at_o large_a to_o which_o he_o ascribe_v the_o current_n forspeak_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n 2_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n make_v the_o sea_n sometime_o in_o some_o place_n transcend_v his_o ordinary_a bound_n how_o far_o the_o sea_n by_o violence_n of_o wind_n have_v trespass_v on_o the_o land_n many_o have_v learn_v to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o calamity_n it_o be_v observe_v sometime_o in_o the_o venetian_a shore_n that_o the_o sea_n drive_v with_o wind_n swell_v so_o high_a that_o overflow_a all_o the_o bank_n and_o channel_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v enforce_v to_o row_v in_o boat_n from_o house_n to_o house_n their_o cistern_n be_v infect_v with_o salt-water_n and_o their_o precious_a water_n in_o vault_n and_o cellar_n spoil_v the_o like_a have_v heretofore_o be_v find_v if_o we_o will_v credit_v history_n in_o the_o belgic_a sea_n on_o which_o the_o northwest_o wind_v blow_n with_o such_o vehemency_n and_o so_o long_o that_o it_o break_v down_o the_o ordinary_a bank_n and_o in_o zealand_n and_o holland_n swallow_v up_o many_o town_n with_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o a_o report_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o many_o travayler_n that_o in_o a_o calm_a tide_n the_o top_n of_o tower_n and_o steeple_n have_v be_v see_v above_o the_o water_n beside_o these_o instance_n we_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o strabo_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr munda_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o relation_n of_o strange_a inundation_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o depth_n situatio_fw-la and_o termination_n of_o the_o sea_n 1_o the_o absolute_a propriety_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v hitherto_o pass_v over_o we_o will_v consider_v next_o the_o comparative_a which_o agree_v to_o the_o sea_n no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o respect_n or_o comparison_n with_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v chief_o threâ—_n 1_o depth_n 2_o situation_n 3_o termination_n 2_o the_o depth_n or_o profundity_n be_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n to_o find_v out_o the_o absolute_a depth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o by_o many_o thought_n impossible_a in_o respect_n as_o well_o of_o the_o immensity_n of_o it_o in_o many_o place_n where_o no_o line_n can_v as_o of_o the_o various_a place_n too_o many_o to_o be_v search_v out_o by_o man_n industry_n yet_o where_o absolute_a science_n fail_v there_o probable_a conjecture_n take_v place_n and_o be_v best_a accept_v which_o we_o will_v venture_v to_o propose_v in_o this_o oâ—r_n theorem_a 1_o the_o ordinary_a depth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v common_o answerable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o the_o main_a land_n above_o the_o water_n and_o the_o whirlpool_n and_o extraordinary_a depth_n answer_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n above_o the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a receive_a opinion_n among_o ancient_a cosmographer_n that_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v measure_v by_o a_o line_n and_o plummet_n seldom_o exceed_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n except_o in_o some_o few_o place_n near_o suevian_a shore_n and_o some_o place_n about_o pontus_n observe_v by_o pliny_n but_o as_o breedwood_n a_o worthy_a late_a writer_n observe_v this_o position_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v general_o but_o only_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o streit_n or_o narrow_a sea_n which_o be_v perhaps_o only_o search_v by_o then_o ancient_n who_o dwell_v far_o from_o the_o main_a ocean_n but_o another_o account_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o main_a ocean_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a uncertainty_n we_o will_v follow_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o forename_a author_n it_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o separation_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n from_o the_o waâ—ers_n will_v have_v the_o earth_n by_o the_o creation_n to_o be_v cut_v into_o diverse_a sluice_n &_o channel_n apt_a to_o receive_v water_n now_o these_o material_a pâ—rts_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v out_o to_o give_v way_n to_o hollowness_n be_v not_o utter_o annihilate_v but_o by_o a_o almighty_a hand_n in_o some_o other_o place_n make_v by_o their_o addition_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o place_n high_a than_o before_o whence_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v collect_v that_o the_o ordinary_a eminency_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o oâ—e_a the_o water_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a depth_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v compare_v we_o may_v sâ—t_v they_o against_o the_o deep_n and_o extraordinary_a while-poole_n and_o gull_n and_o so_o betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o we_o may_v settle_v a_o kind_n of_o agreement_n and_o proportion_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n no_o man_n will_v expect_v a_o evident_a domonstraâ—ion_n 3_o the_o site_n be_v the_o position_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n oâ—_n the_o earth_n concern_v the_o site_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o water_n and_o earth_n two_o way_n first_o absolute_o as_o they_o be_v element_n and_o solid_a body_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o either_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o whole_a solid_a body_n of_o the_o water_n as_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n we_o must_v confess_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o water_n have_v the_o high_a place_n be_v light_a than_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o situation_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o book_n for_o although_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v think_v by_o most_o as_o we_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v above_o some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o be_v this_o of_o no_o sensible_a proportion_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o vast_a mass_n of_o earth_n couch_v under_o the_o water_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o question_n be_v here_o
mixture_n from_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a hebrew_a discipline_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o heathenish_a superstition_n themselves_o many_o footstep_n have_v be_v discover_v which_o will_v appear_v by_o diverse_a instance_n these_o argument_n i_o confess_v seem_v very_o strong_a but_o yet_o not_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o enforce_v credulity_n without_o other_o warrant_n to_o say_v peremptory_o with_o mr._n bodin_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o ancient_a writer_n the_o chaldean_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o most_o ancient_a people_n be_v more_o than_o i_o dare_v to_o venture_v neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n so_o strong_o fortify_v with_o argument_n but_o reason_n may_v step_v in_o to_o have_v a_o doubtful_a assault_n their_o first_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o â—â—_o of_o genesis_n seem_v to_o stand_v on_o our_o side_n altogether_o against_o they_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o plain_a of_o shinaar_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o east_n be_v first_o people_v or_o else_o how_o shall_v this_o people_n come_v from_o the_o east_n into_o these_o plain_n of_o shinaar_n to_o erect_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n second_o whereas_o they_o urge_v art_n civility_n magnificence_n of_o the_o chaldean_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o rather_o to_o agree_v to_o the_o people_n which_o dwell_v far_a east_n as_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o former_a instance_n and_o if_o any_o object_n that_o at_o this_o day_n be_v find_v the_o contrary_a for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o find_v the_o indian_a to_o be_v a_o barbarous_a blind_a and_o ignorant_a nation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o asiatickes_n and_o europaean_n we_o answer_v two_o way_n 1_o first_o that_o we_o find_v not_o by_o experience_n the_o east-indians_a to_o be_v so_o altogether_o devoide_a of_o civility_n but_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v not_o only_o among_o they_o the_o footstep_n but_o also_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o ingenuous_a art_n sage_a government_n policy_n and_o magnificence_n as_o among_o the_o chinois_n and_o the_o large_a territory_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o imagine_v that_o in_o so_o large_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o best_a settle_a common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o nought_o art_n civility_n magnificence_n be_v forget_v and_o the_o rare_a invention_n be_v cast_v into_o oblivion_n especial_o by_o those_o two_o enemy_n of_o civility_n war_n and_o luxury_n both_o which_o have_v the_o reign_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v quick_o able_a to_o abolish_v all_o wholesome_a discipline_n both_o in_o law_n and_o religion_n 3._o their_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o footstep_n of_o language_n in_o my_o shallow_a conceit_n prove_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o all_o law_n art_n and_o learning_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o chaldaean_n or_o the_o nation_n near_o adjoin_v which_o former_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o but_o how_o far_o learning_n may_v propagate_v itself_o the_o other_o way_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n so_o clear_a and_o out_o of_o question_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o language_n for_o aught_o i_o â—ee_o may_v grow_v from_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o religion_n more_o firm_o root_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n continue_v in_o abraham_n posterity_n who_o abode_n be_v settle_v there_o about_o whereas_o the_o other_o far_o divorce_v aswell_o from_o their_o first_o spring_n as_o the_o monumental_a seal_n of_o their_o religion_n quick_o turn_v religion_n into_o pagan_a idolatry_n many_o reason_n beside_o the_o disprove_v of_o this_o former_a opinion_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v first_o people_v among_o which_o i_o will_v only_o cull_v out_o this_o one_o ground_v on_o the_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v warrant_v out_o of_o the_o text_n 1_o that_o when_o the_o water_n begâ—n_o to_o decrease_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o ark_n begin_v to_o rest_v upon_o the_o mountain_n araâ—at_n noah_n send_v out_o a_o dove_n to_o make_v trial_n who_o return_v with_o a_o olive-branch_n in_o her_o mouth_n 2_o that_o near_o the_o place_n he_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n with_o all_o his_o family_n he_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n not_o know_v the_o strength_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o by_o all_o probable_a conjecture_n must_v needs_o be_v collect_v that_o the_o region_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n first_o rest_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n afford_v both_o vine_n and_o olive_n for_o we_o can_v imagine_v the_o silly_a dove_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n empty_a gorge_v to_o have_v fly_v very_o far_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n to_o obtain_v this_o olive_n branch_n nor_o noah_n after_o the_o flood_n to_o have_v go_v very_o far_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o his_o vineyard_n whence_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o ark_n rest_v in_o such_o a_o place_n who_o near_a adjoin_a region_n be_v enrich_v with_o such_o commodity_n but_o this_o can_v be_v verify_v of_o armenia_n wherein_o for_o aught_o my_o read_n inform_v i_o be_v find_v neither_o vine_n nor_o olive_n whereas_o some_o place_n eastward_o whereon_o the_o ark_n according_a to_o this_o other_o opinion_n be_v suppose_v to_o rest_n afford_v both_o in_o great_a plenty_n to_o umpite_v betwixt_o these_o two_o opinion_n i_o leave_v to_o my_o friendly_a reader_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o command_v but_o obey_v reason_n chap._n fourteen_o 1of_o the_o original_n of_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o have_v speak_v it_o remain_v we_o now_o treat_v of_o their_o natural_a disposition_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o subject_a to_o admiration_n than_o the_o diversity_n of_o natural_a disposition_n in_o nation_n a_o matter_n evident_a to_o the_o eye_n 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the_o hostile_a invasion_n