hereof_o have_v after_o ptolemy_n almost_o that_o proportion_n to_o a_o meridian_n 3._o or_o great_a circle_n as_o have_v eleven_o to_o twenty_o it_o comprehend_v two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n of_o late_a year_n unite_v under_o one_o prince_n of_o which_o several_o with_o their_o land_n england_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n west_n and_o east_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o great_a britain_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n from_o scotland_n the_o tweed_n and_o solway_n frith_n with_o the_o river_n of_o eske_n run_v into_o the_o solway_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o 50â…™_n and_o 55_o 48_o 60_o degree_n of_o northern_a latititude_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southerly_a point_n hereof_o be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n at_o berwicke_n the_o point_n most_o northerly_a it_o contain_v 17_o hour_n and_o 48_o minute_n it_o have_v in_o length_n after_o this_o computation_n 340_o 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simeon_n metaphrastes_n the_o second_o of_o these_o their_o authority_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o place_n recite_v relate_v no_o such_o matter_n a_o old_a manuscript_n in_o the_o vatican_n remember_v by_o baronius_n make_v otherwise_o joseph_n 35._o of_o aramathaea_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o confirm_v by_o malmesburiensis_fw-la in_o his_o antiquity_n glaftoniae_fw-la of_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n high_a proof_n in_o this_o we_o have_v none_o of_o something_o better_a authority_n nicephorus_n callistus_n 4._o dorotheus_n prophetarum_fw-la and_o the_o menologie_n maij._n of_o the_o greek_n mention_n simon_n zelotes_n who_o here_o shall_v suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o time_n they_o set_v not_o down_o contradict_v by_o the_o roman_a octob._n martyrologie_n and_o novemb_n that_o of_o beda_n both_o which_o affirm_v that_o he_o die_v in_o persia._n beside_o these_o dorotheus_n prophetarum_fw-la name_v aristobulus_n remember_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o entitle_v bishop_n of_o the_o briton_n eusebius_n socrates_n and_o all_o the_o more_o approve_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n be_v whole_o silent_a in_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n verus_n &_o aurelius_n commodus_n 4._o after_o beda_n or_o more_o right_o of_o commodus_n under_o king_n lucius_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n be_v first_o public_o receive_v continue_v from_o that_o time_n in_o full_a rest_n and_o without_o molestation_n until_o the_o ten_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n and_o the_o holy_a martyrdom_n of_o 7._o s._n alban_n a_o citizen_n brittanniae_fw-la of_o verolamium_n among_o other_o put_v to_o death_n near_o unto_o that_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o afterward_o be_v build_v by_o great_a offa_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o s._n alban_n in_o time_n occasion_v the_o town_n thus_o name_v in_o what_o manner_n this_o lucius_n be_v king_n of_o the_o briton_n nennius_n and_o beda_n who_o first_o tell_v the_o story_n mention_v not_o baronius_n 183._o in_o his_o annal_n seem_v to_o stand_v doubtful_a betwixt_o three_o opinion_n i_o either_o that_o he_o command_v among_o the_o briton_n beyond_o the_o roman_a pale_a 2_o or_o that_o he_o be_v some_o substitute_n king_n in_o the_o province_n under_o the_o roman_n 3_o or_o new_o elect_v by_o the_o seditious_a roman_a briton_n rebel_n then_o against_o commodus_n the_o second_o opinion_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n agricolae_fw-la be_v consider_v have_v ancient_o king_n for_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o rule_v over_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n that_o about_o or_o before_o this_o time_n the_o briton_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n and_o severus_n do_v 1._o sufficient_o witness_v under_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v in_o this_o
cohort_n of_o spaniard_n and_o haugustald_v of_o beda_n a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o saxon_n corebridge_n curia_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o the_o otadeni_n prudhow_n castle_n probable_o procolitia_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavi_n hues_n newcastle_n not_o unprobable_o gabrosentum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n the_o chief_a town_n a_o rich_a empory_o and_o a_o note_a port_n who_o best_a trade_n be_v upon_o coal_n distribute_v from_o hence_o over_o all_o the_o seacoa_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o into_o foreign_a and_o remote_a country_n seat_v upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n and_o the_o side_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o tine_n walls-end_n vindomara_n of_o antoninus_n and_o vindobala_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o frixagori_n here_o at_o the_o tine_n end_v the_o pict_n wall_n tinmouth-castle_n tunnocellum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v aelia_n classica_fw-la at_o the_o sheale_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tine_n betwixt_o this_o &_o newcastle_n plenty_n of_o salt_n be_v boil_v with_o coal_n make_v of_o sea-water_n along_o the_o pict_n wall_n without_o the_o tine_n thirlewall_n betwixt_o the_o south-tine_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n irthing_n here_o the_o scot_n &_o pict_n be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v through_o into_o the_o province_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n occasion_v the_o aide_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o near_o to_o caer_n vorran_n a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v almost_o entire_a contain_v 15_o foot_n in_o height_n &_o some_o 9_o in_o breadth_n short_a of_o busye-gap_n chester_n on_o the_o wall_n magnae_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o cohort_n of_o the_o 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â—iver_n alne_n upon_o the_o tweed_n and_o border_n of_o scotland_n werke-castle_n norham_n berwick_n upon_o the_o least_o bank_n camd._n &_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n oppose_v sometime_o against_o the_o scot_n the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n upon_o the_o till_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o tweed_n above_o norham_n ford_n castle_n to_o the_o west_n beyond_o the_o river_n rise_v floddon_n hill_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n by_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n general_a of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o nordanhumbrorum_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o otadeni_n of_o ptolemie_n part_n of_o the_o meatae_n of_o xiphilinus_n afterward_o the_o bernicij_fw-la of_o beda_n part_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n english_a the_o priorem_fw-la earldom_n of_o northumberland_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o humber_n contain_v the_o whole_a ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n it_o be_v part_v into_o two_o earldom_n or_o goverment_n for_o such_o than_o be_v the_o earldom_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n beyond_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o on_o this_o side_n reunite_v not_o long_o after_o and_o again_o divide_v in_o the_o earl_n morcar_n and_o osulfus_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o part_n or_o earldom_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tine_n take_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o yorkshire_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o earldom_n and_o name_n of_o northumberland_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o tine_n continue_v here_o unto_o our_o time_n the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a these_o six_o shire_n seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v contain_v the_o consulary_a roman_a province_n name_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n by_o rufus_n festus_n valentia_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la with_o part_n of_o the_o province_n valentia_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o same_o author_n inhabit_v by_o the_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemie_n with_o the_o otadeni_n or_o maeatae_n under_o the_o saxon_n they_o comprehend_v the_o deiri_n of_o beda_n with_o part_n of_o the_o bernicij_fw-la divide_v asunder_o with_o the_o river_n tees_n nordanhumbrorum_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n they_o make_v now_o the_o four_o or_o last_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a &_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o eske_n or_o the_o sark_n with_o solway_n frith_n from_o scotland_n &_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o humber_n and_o the_o mersee_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o relation_n and_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o ireland_n with_o other_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n scotland_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n cheviot_n the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n eske_n or_o sarke_v &_o tweed_n from_o england_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 55â…“_n and_o 60½_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n subject_n to_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o with_o part_n of_o the_o 10_o and_o 13_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n at_o solway_n frith_n contain_v about_o 17_o hour_n and_o 15_o minute_n at_o straithy_a head_n the_o most_o northerly_a point_n it_o contain_v 18_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n the_o length_n after_o this_o computation_n be_v 310_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n be_v account_v at_o 190_o english_a mile_n the_o soil_n be_v different_a the_o west_n and_o north_n craggy_a and_o mountainous_a the_o east_n and_o south_n less_o hilly_a and_o more_o 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the_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v govern_v be_v the_o parliamental_a municipal_a or_o common_a and_o when_o these_o be_v want_v the_o civil_a or_o roman_n yet_o where_o conscience_n and_o equity_n do_v over-rule_v both_o beside_o the_o session_n or_o supreme_a court_n reside_v at_o edenburg_n whereunto_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o rest_n &c._n &c._n here_o administer_v in_o 25_o prefectureshipp_n or_o juridical_a resort_n 1._o the_o country_n or_o sheriffdome_n of_o edenburg_n linlithquo_n selkirck_n roxburgh_n peblis_n lanark_n renfrew_n dunfreis_n wighton_n aire_n bute_n argile_n and_o tarbar_n dunbriton_n perth_n clackmannan_n kinros_n fife_n kincardin_n forfair_n aberdone_n bamff_n elgin_n forres_n narn_n innernesse_n cromarty_n and_o orkney_n and_o schetland_n 2._o the_o seneschaussee_n or_o stewarty_n of_o mentieth_n strathern_a kircudbricht_n and_o annandale_n 3._o the_o bailywick_n of_o kile_n carick_n and_o cunningham_n 4._o and_o the_o constableship_n of_o haddington_n who_o judge_n in_o both_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a be_v the_o sheriff_n steward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o each_o
of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o some_o 51_o minute_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o 15_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o six_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n have_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 19_o minute_n beyond_o the_o 21_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 9_o clime_n where_o it_o have_v 17_o hour_n it_o be_v therefore_o whole_o seat_v in_o the_o northern_a halfepart_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n much_o cold_a than_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n before_o describe_v yet_o of_o a_o more_o lively_a and_o healthy_a temperature_n and_o more_o potent_a for_o generation_n bring_v forth_o man_n cattle_n and_o plant_n whereof_o it_o be_v well_o capable_a in_o far_o more_o abundance_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o large_a proportion_n than_o the_o other_o the_o fatal_a nursery_n of_o those_o numberless_a swarm_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n overwhelm_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o new_a people_n the_o province_n of_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o alps_n schwartzwald_n otten-wald_a and_o other_o wild_a relic_n of_o the_o old_a hercynian_n forest_n except_v the_o country_n be_v large_a and_o exceed_o populous_a store_v with_o infinite_a city_n the_o best_a and_o fair_a for_o any_o one_o province_n in_o the_o world_n what_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o through_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o stand_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o europe_n the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n the_o more_o happy_a part_n be_v the_o southern_a betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o mien_n and_o the_o alps_n yield_v plenty_n of_o very_a excellent_a wine_n especial_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o rhijn_n of_o which_o the_o other_o be_v destitute_a the_o northern_a be_v general_o more_o plain_a but_o worse_o inhabit_v and_o account_v less_o fruitful_a chief_o towards_o the_o wixell_n and_o the_o sea_n baltique_a yet_o abound_v in_o corn_n with_o other_o of_o the_o east-land_n the_o garner_n and_o storehouse_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o of_o other_o country_n the_o chief_a commodity_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o be_v corn_n and_o wine_n whereof_o these_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n the_o other_o more_o abundant_o in_o the_o northern_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n as_o of_o iron_n lead_v brass_n and_o of_o other_o base_a sort_n so_o of_o silver_n which_o the_o mine_n of_o meisen_n bohemia_n and_o tirol_n do_v very_o plentiful_o yield_v salt_n be_v here_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n as_o boil_v out_o of_o salt_n spring_v so_o mineral_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o afford_v also_o store_n of_o saffron_n in_o the_o upper_a austria_n and_o bavaria_n as_o it_o do_v of_o wool_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n of_o extraordinary_a finesse_n for_o those_o transmarine_a region_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o rhaeti_fw-la vindelici_fw-la &_o norici_n with_o part_n of_o the_o pamnonij_n possess_v the_o whole_a tract_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o alps_n the_o menapij_n treveri_n mediomatrice_n lenci_n vbij_fw-la eburones_n nemeti_n vangiones_n triboci_n raâ—raci_n and_o sequani_n part_n of_o gaul_n belgic_a and_o inhabit_v the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o german_n contain_v ancient_o within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o danow_n the_o wixel_n and_o the_o ocean_n the_o scâ—avi_n or_o winithi_n succeed_v in_o the_o left_a room_n of_o the_o german_n flit_a into_o the_o western_a roman_a province_n take_v up_o the_o moiety_n hereof_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o saltza_n the_o wixel_n and_o the_o sea_n baltique_a the_o huns_n avares_n lombard_n and_o hungarian_n successive_o intrude_a among_o the_o pannonij_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n subdue_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o this_o more_o strong_a and_o mighty_a nation_n the_o whole_a be_v now_o account_v and_o know_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o german_n the_o modern_a german_n be_v common_o of_o a_o tall_a stature_n square_a and_o big_a by_o complexion_n phlegmatic_a or_o raw_a sanguine_a or_o where_o moisture_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o heat_n of_o hair_n yellow_a or_o light_v brown_a strong_a and_o thick_a have_v great_a bone_n and_o much_o flesh_n with_o large_a joint_n nerve_n and_o sinew_n but_o for_o want_v of_o heat_n not_o so_o firm_o knit_v neither_o abound_v with_o such_o store_n of_o quick_a and_o nimble_a spirit_n as_o may_v sufficient_o wield_v so_o great_a a_o mass_n of_o body_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a disposition_n fit_a to_o resist_v then_o execute_v and_o strong_a rather_o with_o a_o weighty_a sway_n of_o flesh_n than_o otherwise_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n plain_a and_o honest_a simple_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o deceit_n hater_n of_o imposture_n and_o base_a deal_n religious_a chaste_a laborious_a constant_a stiff_a or_o rather_o opinative_a and_o obstinate_a as_o suspicious_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o hate_v to_o be_v circumvent_v rough_a or_o rather_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a in_o their_o carriage_n but_o nothing_o dangerous_a not_o notable_o give_v to_o any_o vice_n drunkenness_n except_v common_a hereunto_o and_o to_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n not_o so_o much_o by_o ill_a habit_n and_o custom_n as_o by_o natural_a inclination_n cause_v whither_o by_o a_o sympathy_n of_o their_o moist_a body_n or_o through_o a_o vehement_a appetite_n of_o their_o hot_a strong_a digest_v and_o throat-scorching_a stomach_n intend_v by_o their_o cold_n in_o handicraft_n and_o mechanical_a invention_n they_o have_v always_o much_o excel_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o gun_n gunpowder_n print_v clock_n strange_a water-work_n and_o other_o witty_a devise_n to_o the_o no_o less_o benefit_n than_o admiration_n of_o the_o world_n in_o war_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o account_v firm_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o order_n but_o slow_a and_o heavy_a better_a to_o receive_v then_o to_o give_v a_o charge_n and_o to_o fight_v a_o battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n then_o to_o assault_v a_o town_n the_o ordinary_a warfare_n of_o those_o time_n fearful_a dull_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n against_o danger_n often_o mutinous_a as_o loath_a to_o haâ—ard_v subject_a to_o disrout_v by_o false_a alarm_n and_o sudden_a fear_n and_o be_v once_o break_v not_o easy_o bring_v to_o rally_v and_o gather_v head_n again_o the_o language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o french_a in_o savoy_n lorraine_n luick_n and_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o sclavonian_a among_o the_o bohemian_n and_o moravian_o and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o lausâ—its_n about_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a common_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n what_o be_v the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n see_v tacitus_n in_o his_o description_n hereof_o the_o first_o who_o here_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v s_o t_o thomas_n surname_v didimus_n synopâ—in_n if_o dorothaus_n may_v be_v credit_v a_o author_n somewhat_o ancient_a but_o who_o truth_n have_v always_o be_v suspect_v the_o magdeburgenses_n in_o their_o first_o century_n and_o 2_o book_n 2_o and_o chapter_n muster_v up_o saint_n t_o aegisthus_n one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n preach_v at_o bardewick_n upon_o the_o river_n elmenow_n near_o lunenburg_n s_o t_o lucius_n of_o cyrene_n in_o rhaetia_n and_o vindelicia_n s_o t_o mark_n ch._o at_o laureacum_fw-la among_o the_o norici_n s_o t_o crescens_n ch_n at_o mentz_n s_o t_o clemens_n at_o mets_n and_o s_o t_o maternus_n and_o eucharius_n at_o colen_n and_o trier_n with_o other_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o henricus_n de_fw-fr erphordia_fw-la aventinus_n the_o live_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o tungri_n and_o some_o history_n of_o the_o saint_n late_a author_n or_o uncertain_a and_o not_o back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o more_o ancient_a irenaeus_n of_o 3._o of_o much_o better_a authority_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n verus_n and_o year_n 170_o in_o his_o 1_o book_n and_o 3_o chap._n contra_fw-la haereses_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o the_o german_a church_n but_o without_o name_v their_o apostle_n that_o christianity_n during_o those_o primitive_a time_n have_v take_v good_a root_n in_o the_o part_n lie_v without_o the_o rhijn_n we_o more_o certain_o gather_v from_o the_o catalogue_n and_o name_n of_o bishop_n papâ_fw-la in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 326_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a where_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o maternus_n bishop_n of_o colen_n and_o agritius_fw-la of_o trier_n but_o more_o manifest_o from_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n have_v in_o the_o primo_fw-la
ocean_n along_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n and_o the_o sea_n ibericum_n &_o sardoâ—m_n part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a unto_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o bound_n thereof_o &_o of_o the_o lesser_a or_o proper_a africa_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n malva_n into_o the_o province_n tingitana_n &_o casariensis_n contain_v together_o at_o this_o day_n after_o birtius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n fez_n &_o tremisen_n since_o the_o supersititon_n of_o the_o mahumetanes_n this_o general_a name_n have_v be_v derive_v over_o almost_o the_o whole_a sea-coast_n of_o africa_n lie_v quart_n of_o europe_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o sea_n atlantic_a and_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o egypt_n subject_n now_o as_o be_v the_o whole_a know_a south_n &_o east_n unto_o the_o great_a miramamoline_n or_o caliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n resident_a at_o damascus_n in_o asia_n the_o empire_n hereof_o at_o that_o time_n be_v whole_a and_o undevide_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o first_o come_n &_o invasion_n hereof_o next_o unto_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o treason_n of_o julianus_n governor_n now_o of_o tingitana_n for_o rodericus_fw-la discontent_v with_o the_o promotion_n hereof_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o son_n of_o witiza_n and_o then_o new_o enrage_v with_o the_o ravishment_n of_o his_o daughter_n cava_fw-la by_o the_o lustful_a king_n rodericus_fw-la vlit_fw-mi be_v then_o miramamoline_n his_o governor_n for_o africa_n be_v muza_n post_v unto_o by_o julianus_n and_o with_o fair_a hope_n invite_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o goth_n &_o spain_n the_o miramamoline_n make_v acquaint_v tarif_n be_v send_v from_o muza_n in_o the_o year_n 714_o at_o the_o river_n guadalethe_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o xeres_n dela_n frontera_n the_o power_n of_o spain_n &_o africa_n fatal_o join_v aid_v by_o the_o traitor_n julianus_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o son_n of_o witiza_n rodericus_fw-la with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n be_v overthrow_v &_o slay_v the_o name_n of_o the_o goth_n extinguish_v and_o the_o whole_a spain_n within_o three_o year_n space_n conquer_v and_o overrun_v the_o hilly_a part_n of_o asturia_n and_o biscaia_n with_o those_o of_o the_o pyrenes_n almost_o only_o except_v at_o who_o mountain_n the_o rendezvous_fw-fr of_o the_o distress_a and_o fly_v christian_n the_o great_a good_a fortune_n of_o the_o moor_n sudden_o stop_v and_o recoil_v their_o empire_n here_o in_o a_o manner_n no_o soon_o beginning_n then_o decline_v sundry_a honourable_a christian_a kingdom_n &_o estate_n here_o arise_v as_o do_v afterward_o in_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o through_o the_o emulation_n hereof_o those_o of_o leon_n castille_n navarre_n arragon_n portugal_n &_o barcelona_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o charitable_a aid_n of_o neighbour_a christian_n and_o through_o the_o discord_n &_o disunion_n of_o the_o infidel_n gather_v continual_a ground_n hereupon_o and_o at_o length_n utter_o expelling_a &_o drive_v they_o out_o after_o continual_a lopping_n of_o the_o divide_v &_o long_o languish_v estate_n hereof_o and_o their_o continuance_n and_o abode_n here_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 778_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1492_o their_o command_n and_o government_n in_o spain_n take_v end_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n all_o other_o part_n which_o they_o hold_v have_v long_o before_o be_v recover_v under_o mahomet_n boabdelin_n their_o last_o king_n be_v take_v in_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o â—eâ—ege_v their_o superstition_n force_v over_o into_o africa_n of_o late_a year_n present_o upon_o the_o first_o war_n end_v with_o the_o netherlander_n certain_a remainder_n of_o this_o offspring_n to_o the_o number_n of_o many_o thousand_o family_n inhabit_v within_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n &_o valentia_n though_o christian_n at_o least_o in_o show_n &_o subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o then_o reign_v utter_o expulse_v and_o their_o whole_a race_n &_o name_n here_o by_o this_o mean_n quite_o root_v out_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o in_o spain_n be_v first_o under_o the_o great_a miramamolines_n of_o the_o saracen_n before_o mention_v reside_v in_o asia_n and_o command_v here_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o year_n 759_o revoult_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o miramamolines_n in_o the_o person_n of_o abderabman_n descend_v from_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n they_o erect_v here_o a_o free_a monarchy_n loose_a from_o all_o foreign_a subjection_n in_o which_o state_n &_o in_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o they_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 247_o year_n occasion_v through_o the_o slough_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o hissemus_n the_o second_o the_o last_o monarch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o abderrahmen_fw-ge about_o the_o year_n 1006_o depose_v by_o mahomad_a almohadius_fw-la and_o through_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n which_o ensue_v afterward_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n they_o break_v into_o the_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sevilla_n toledo_n and_o saragoça_n with_o other_o the_o governor_n of_o each_o chief_a city_n then_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n juzephus_n telephinus_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n aim_v by_o the_o aid_n hereof_o at_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o rest_n about_o the_o year_n 1091_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o first_o division_n subdue_a those_o petty_a king_n and_o reduce_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a which_o be_v yet_o leave_v unconquered_a by_o the_o christian_n under_o his_o sole_a government_n reunit_n they_o with_o the_o african_a moor_n the_o family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n be_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v by_o abdelmon_n and_o the_o almohade_n a_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o african_a moores_n in_o the_o year_n 1150_o they_o again_o change_v their_o lord_n &_o superstition_n and_o become_v subject_a hereunto_o mahomad_a surname_v the_o green_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o almohade_n overcome_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n despair_v afterward_o here_o of_o any_o good_a success_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n then_o be_v very_o small_a and_o irrecoverable_o decline_v depart_v into_o africa_n and_o leave_v spain_n to_o fortune_n in_o the_o year_n 1214_o &_o 1228_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sevilla_n valentia_n and_o murcia_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o this_o time_n whole_o clear_v of_o they_o those_o four_o lesser_a kingdom_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n not_o 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author_n mention_v the_o exact_a time_n as_o rhenanus_fw-la conjecture_v present_o after_o the_o invasion_n of_o attilas_n and_o the_o death_n of_o aetius_n follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o huns_n who_o beat_v down_o the_o roman_a town_n and_o fortress_n have_v level_v and_o make_v plain_a the_o way_n before_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o danow_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o first_o rhaetia_n with_o the_o first_o germany_n and_o part_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la in_o gaul_n who_o conquest_n in_o the_o more_o flourish_a estate_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v often_o before_o to_o their_o loss_n attempt_v enlarge_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o dominion_n and_o the_o name_n language_n and_o account_v of_o the_o dutch_a unto_o the_o alps_n and_o beyond_o the_o rhijn_n unto_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o burgundian_n bound_v then_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o italy_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n russ_n and_o the_o 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vncelinus_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o childebert_n french_a king_n martin_n and_o godfrey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat_a maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n maso_n about_o the_o same_o time_n ortuvinus_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n gal._n luitfridus_fw-la &_o theodovalda_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o charles_n martel_n maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n at_o this_o time_n crusius_n account_v in_o almaigne_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n elsass_n zurichgow_n schwaben_n and_o the_o high_a germany_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o little_a until_o then_o have_v be_v diminish_v of_o the_o ancient_a theobaldus_fw-la bertholdus_n veius_fw-la gotfridus_n and_o watilo_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n hildebrandus_fw-la imanus_fw-la gotfrey_n and_o lantofrichus_fw-la during_o the_o same_o regency_n for_o many_o than_o command_v together_o geroldus_n hiltebrandus_fw-la and_o berchtoldus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a nothardus_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n the_o first_o wighartus_fw-la and_o rupertus_n about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n berchtoldus_n and_o erchinger_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n rodulphus_fw-la &_o burchardus_fw-la hitherto_o the_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v break_v and_o confuse_a there_o follow_v a_o more_o continuate_a succession_n but_o neither_o yet_o hereditary_a burchard_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o buchorn_n create_v duke_n of_o almaigne_n or_o schwaben_n in_o the_o year_n 916_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o first_o herman_n luitulphus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o burchard_n the_o second_o son_n to_o burchard_n the_o first_o otho_n the_o first_o son_n to_o luitulphus_n before_o mention_v conrade_n herman_n the_o second_o herman_n the_o three_o son_n to_o herman_n the_o second_o ernest_n the_o first_o ernest_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ernest_n the_o first_o herman_n the_o four_o henry_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o second_o count_n palatine_n of_o witlispach_v nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o otho_n the_o three_o marquesse_n of_o sweinfurt_n rodulph_n earl_n of_o rheinfeilden_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n choose_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n at_o mersburg_n receive_v against_o this_o emperor_n in_o the_o battle_n seek_v at_o the_o river_n of_o elster_n in_o meisen_n by_o this_o time_n sundry_a new_a estate_n be_v erect_v and_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n the_o name_n and_o account_v hereof_o become_v straighten_a within_o more_o narrow_a bound_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o hohen-staufen_a create_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o place_n of_o rodulph_n he_o first_o make_v the_o dukedom_n hereditary_a the_o former_a duke_n after_o crusius_n command_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o deputy_n and_o leiutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n surname_v with_o the_o one_o eye_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o ancient_a frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n son_n to_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n he_o be_v elect_v roman_a emperor_n unfortunate_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n saphet_n in_o armenia_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o syria_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n bury_v at_o tyre_n frederick_n the_o four_o young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n henry_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o his_o father_n conrade_z brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o four_o philip_n brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o four_o and_o conrade_z he_o become_v roman_a emperor_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o henry_n the_o sixt._n he_o be_v slay_v at_o bamberg_n by_o otho_n count_n palatine_n frederick_n the_o five_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o sixt._n he_o be_v also_o make_v emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o after_o otho_n count_n palatine_n son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n poison_v in_o italy_n by_o his_o base_a son_n manfrede_z conrade_z son_n to_o frederick_n the_o five_o poison_v by_o manfrede_z his_o base_a brother_n conradinus_n son_n to_o conrade_n take_v prisoner_n in_o italy_n in_o his_o war_n against_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n behead_v afterward_o at_o naples_n by_o the_o commandment_n hereof_o jealous_a and_o unpatient_a of_o a_o corrival_n young_a and_o without_o heir_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o in_o who_o end_v the_o succession_n and_o family_n of_o frederick_n the_o ancient_n after_o this_o disaster_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n fall_v to_o the_o empire_n become_v scatter_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a state_n too_o many_o to_o recite_v contain_v beside_o the_o bishopric_n almost_o infinite_a