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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n east_n hour_n minute_n 4,917 5 12.2222 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03380 The schoole of skil containing two bookes: the first, of the sphere, of heauen, of the starres, of their orbes, and of the earth, &c. The second, of the sphericall elements, of the celestiall circles, and of their vses, &c. Orderly set forth according to art, with apt figures and proportions in their proper places, by Tho. Hill. Hill, Thomas, b. ca. 1528.; Jaggard, William, 1569-1623. 1599 (1599) STC 13502; ESTC S104125 144,541 253

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part_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o equatour_n in_o his_o motion_n and_o rise_n above_o the_o horizont_n do_v make_v a_o hour_n and_o every_o degree_n four_o minute_n of_o a_o equal_a hour_n so_o that_o the_o quarter_n or_o fifteen_o minute_n of_o each_o degree_n do_v produce_v and_o cause_v one_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n also_o they_o observe_v the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o the_o sign_n in_o this_o circle_n for_o that_o in_o any_o region_n or_o country_n a_o man_n may_v know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n by_o have_v a_o spherical_a instrument_n and_o the_o sun_n place_v in_o the_o east_n horizont_fw-fr let_v the_o note_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v move_v and_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o west_n horizont_fw-fr let_v the_o note_n again_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v move_v into_o the_o east_n horizont_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a number_v mark_v with_o these_o note_n do_v cause_n a_o artificial_a day_n count_v always_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o a_o equal_a hour_n to_o conclude_v the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n know_v by_o subtract_v the_o same_o from_o 24._o hour_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o night_n remain_v shall_v appear_v how_o much_o it_o be_v last_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v into_o this_o circle_n do_v rise_v in_o the_o just_a east_n point_n and_o set_v full_a west_n but_o in_o the_o high_a of_o summer_n be_v come_v to_o cancer_n he_o rise_v north-east_n and_o set_v northwest_o at_o what_o time_n the_o noontide_n be_v high_a but_o in_o the_o short_a time_n of_o winter_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v to_o capricorn_n he_o contrariwise_o rise_v southeast_n and_o be_v in_o the_o noonetide_v low_a 4_o it_o distinguish_v the_o equinoctial_o and_o cross_v the_o zodiac_n thwart_o wreathe_a and_o bend_a to_o it_o in_o two_o opposite_a point_n which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v and_o be_v in_o it_o he_o cause_v like_o space_n of_o the_o day_n 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long_a space_n for_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a spring_n which_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n of_o olimpias_n happen_v in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o of_o april_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n of_o cesar_n in_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o march._n in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n our_o saviors_n birth_n in_o the_o 23._o or_o 24._o day_n of_o march._n in_o ptholomies_n time_n in_o the_o 22._o or_o 23._o day_n of_o march_n but_o in_o our_o time_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o 11._o or_o 12._o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o this_o year_n 1570._o it_o happen_v in_o the_o 11._o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o the_o 11._o hour_n before_o noon_n on_o saturday_n the_o autumnal_a or_o harvest_n equinoctial_a which_o happen_v in_o christ_n our_o saviour_n time_n in_o the_o 23._o or_o 24._o day_n of_o september_n be_v bring_v back_n and_o come_v in_o this_o our_o time_n unto_o the_o 13._o or_o 14._o day_n of_o september_n and_o in_o this_o year_n 1570._o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o 13._o day_n and_o in_o the_o 10._o hour_n and_o 21._o minute_n after_o noon_n on_o wednesday_n and_o through_o this_o variation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o equinoctial_o be_v cause_v that_o the_o late_a practitioner_n have_v find_v a_o other_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_n for_o hipparchus_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v establish_v in_o their_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tropic_n year_n to_o be_v of_o 365._o day_n 5._o hour_n 55._o minute_n and_o 12._o second_n the_o alphonsine_n of_o 365._o day_n 5._o hour_n 55._o minute_n and_o 12._o second_n albategnius_n 365._o day_n 5._o hour_n 46._o minute_n and_o 56._o second_n cardanus_n of_o 365._o day_n 5._o hour_n 48._o minute_n 41._o second_n and_o 47._o three_o and_o thebitius_n have_v establish_v the_o starry_a year_n to_o be_v of_o 365._o day_n 6_o hour_n 9_o minute_n and_o 32._o second_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n return_v unto_o the_o same_o fix_a star_n but_o the_o tropic_n year_n be_v the_o sun_n return_n after_o his_o measure_n of_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n unto_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o soisticiall_a point_n so_o that_o by_o the_o say_a point_n change_v either_o in_o the_o increase_n or_o come_v soon_o as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v observe_v be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n find_v to_o be_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a wise_n of_o the_o practisioner_n by_o it_o also_o be_v learned_a and_o know_v which_o star_n and_o image_n celestial_a be_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n from_o it_o and_o by_o it_o be_v the_o starrieskie_a divide_v into_o two_o equal_a half_n of_o which_o the_o one_o half_a be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o toward_o the_o south_n so_o that_o the_o denomination_n so_o well_o of_o the_o planet_n as_o fix_v star_n be_v there_o by_o learned_a whether_o they_o be_v southerly_a or_o the_o northerly_a an_o other_o author_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o that_o it_o devide_v heaven_n into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v name_v northerly_a of_o the_o seven_o star_n in_o the_o great_a bear_n the_o other_o southerly_a in_o that_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o south_n seem_v always_o to_o abide_v with_o we_o in_o that_o quarter_n and_o if_o the_o same_o may_v be_v know_v which_o star_n be_v name_v northerly_a and_o which_o southerly_a and_o when_o the_o planet_n be_v name_v northerly_a and_o when_o southerly_a so_o that_o by_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o star_n and_o image_n from_o it_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n to_o be_v northerly_a and_o from_o it_o tend_v towards_o the_o south_n to_o be_v southerly_a the_o northerly_a image_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v these_o the_o bull_n name_v in_o latin_a taurus_n be_v adorn_v with_o 33._o star_n although_o a_o other_o writer_n mention_v but_o of_o 32._o of_o these_o 5._o be_v in_o the_o face_n and_o about_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o horn_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v be_v one_o star_n a_o piece_n which_o make_v seven_o in_o number_n name_v hyades_n in_o greek_a and_o succullae_n in_o latin_a in_o that_o they_o stand_v like_a to_o the_o letter_n y._n these_o in_o the_o 10._o 11._o and_o 12_o degree_n of_o taurus_n have_v their_o latitude_n southerly_a of_o which_o 4._o be_v of_o the_o three_o bigness_n and_o one_o bright_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o southerly_a eye_n name_v proper_o aldebaran_n of_o the_o first_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o marse_fw-mi the_o seven_o star_n on_o the_o back_n of_o this_o sign_n name_v pleiades_n and_o in_o latin_a virgiliae_fw-la but_o in_o english_a the_o cluster_a star_n in_o that_o they_o stand_v so_o near_o together_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v number_v yet_o these_o more_o
the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n that_o reach_v unto_o the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o high_a heaven_n be_v most_o pure_a perfitte_a round_n continual_o carry_v about_o and_o bright_a appear_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o etherial_a region_n be_v name_v heaven_n which_o always_o draw_v about_o by_o a_o marvelous_a swiftness_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o orb_n or_o sphere_n although_o sundry_a astronomer_n as_o alphonsus_n johannes_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr regio_fw-la purbachius_n and_o other_o have_v add_v a_o ten_o sphere_n through_o the_o three_o contrary_a motion_n find_v in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n name_v of_o thebit_n benchore_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o same_o motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la or_o the_o go_n and_o come_v of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a orb_n be_v name_v the_o first_o mover_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o be_v name_v the_o nine_o sphere_n or_o crystalline_a heaven_n but_o of_o 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which_o may_v be_v see_v although_o ptholomy_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o orb_n equal_o distant_a yet_o be_v there_o but_o eight_o which_o may_v perfect_o be_v see_v and_o decern_v with_o the_o eye_n both_o in_o the_o stand_n variety_n of_o motion_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o periode_n or_o course_n also_o they_o be_v in_o such_o order_n dispose_v that_o no_o orb_n hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o another_o near_a to_o it_o as_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o seven_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o swift_a motion_n and_o other_o by_o a_o slow_a motion_n and_o that_o the_o apogea_n or_o ascension_n also_o of_o the_o planet_n be_v change_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n thus_o contain_v and_o compass_v one_o a_o other_o as_o first_o the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n be_v nigh_a the_o firmament_n of_o which_o be_v compass_v do_v like_o contain_v jupiters_n sphere_n and_o jupiters_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n enclose_v mars_n sphere_n and_o marses_n in_o like_a order_n the_o sun_n sphere_n next_o the_o sun_n do_v contain_v venus_n sphere_n which_o like_o do_v compass_v mercury_n sphere_n and_o mercuries_n do_v contain_v the_o moon_n sphere_n be_v the_o low_a and_o small_a sphere_n and_o every_o of_o these_o sphere_n have_v a_o star_n a_o piece_n name_v eractical_a star_n or_o planet_n which_o star_n have_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a orb_n several_a his_o motion_n several_a and_o unlike_a in_o time_n one_o to_o another_o in_o that_o they_o appear_v one_o while_o never_o together_o and_o another_o while_o be_v see_v far_o distant_a asunder_o by_o which_o it_o agree_v that_o their_o equal_a motion_n to_o appear_v to_o we_o unequal_a either_o through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o circle_n diverse_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o they_o be_v turn_v as_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n under_o 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the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n shall_v seem_v or_o appear_v big_a which_o it_o do_v not_o then_o be_v in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n part_n and_o the_o contrary_n we_o sundry_a time_n see_v when_o as_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o star_n appear_v big_a in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n which_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a distance_n but_o for_o that_o his_o beam_n in_o the_o vapour_n which_o do_v thick_a ascend_v both_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o in_o rainy_a weather_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n between_o our_o sight_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o star_n be_v then_o break_v which_o break_v of_o they_o do_v cause_n the_o star_n to_o appear_v far_o big_a to_o the_o eye_n then_o in_o deed_n the_o same_o be_v and_o that_o a_o ready_a and_o easy_a knowledge_n may_v be_v have_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o ptolemy_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o celestial_a orb_n with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o element_n enclose_v within_o 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lapeland_n people_n to_o who_o the_o sun_n never_o set_v in_o the_o summer_n for_o 40._o day_n space_n above_o these_o inhabit_v a_o people_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la long_a or_o high_a have_v small_a and_o crooked_a body_n name_v of_o some_o pygmalion_n that_o live_v under_o a_o very_a dark_a and_o bitter_a cold_a air_n or_o sky_n and_o above_o scania_n near_o to_o the_o west_n bound_n of_o suetia_n do_v norway_n stretch_v into_o the_o north_n who_o uttermost_a limit_n extend_v unto_o the_o 71._o degree_n almost_o of_o the_o northerly_a latitude_n above_o this_o be_v the_o country_n name_v iseland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a water_n and_o sea_n where_o throughout_o the_o year_n it_o so_o bitter_o freeze_v that_o through_o the_o icy_a sea_n there_o thick_o freeze_v it_o permit_v no_o ship_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o except_o in_o the_o three_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n it_o abound_v with_o brimstone_n and_o burn_v in_o many_o place_n through_o the_o sulphur_n &_o brimstone_n 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of_o they_o and_o far_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o these_o place_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v continual_o thick_a and_o dark_a which_o afterwards_o yield_v and_o give_v plentiful_a flood_n by_o dew_n and_o reins_n albert_n make_fw-mi in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o 8._o chapter_n assign_v a_o witty_a and_o laudable_a reason_n why_o the_o northerly_a be_v inhabitable_a the_o cause_n he_o set_v down_o in_o that_o sundry_a skilful_a mariner_n affirm_v that_o have_v many_o time_n sail_v into_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n that_o in_o those_o place_n be_v a_o continual_a darkness_n which_o when_o man_n see_v they_o return_v for_o fear_n suppose_v nay_o rather_o doubt_a that_o none_o can_v sail_v any_o further_a in_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n through_o the_o darkness_n and_o thick_a mist_n which_o hinder_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o journey_n so_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o place_n can_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o we_o see_v no_o man_n as_o the_o learned_a report_n have_v attempt_v thither_o through_o extremity_n of_o cold_a their_o bear_a sway_n and_o for_o that_o exceed_a cold_n be_v a_o mortify_a quality_n therefore_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o few_o live_a creature_n and_o beast_n can_v there_o live_v etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o part_n of_o the_o northerly_a ocean_n unto_o the_o easterly_a side_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o many_o traveller_n although_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o whole_o know_v yet_o the_o near_a aprroach_v to_o they_o shall_v here_o be_v apply_v as_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n distant_a between_o peru_n the_o realm_n of_o america_n and_o cathaya_n to_o express_v 315._o degree_n or_o if_o any_o mind_n to_o account_v the_o longitude_n from_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n they_o may_v by_o a_o whole_a circle_n contain_v they_o even_o as_o the_o whole_a orb_n about_o in_o a_o manner_n do_v partly_o give_v place_n to_o the_o 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mile_n be_v wrought_v into_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n and_o any_o scruple_n after_o remain_v divide_v those_o by_o 4._o for_o by_o so_o many_o minute_n of_o a_o degree_n do_v a_o german_a mile_n answer_n that_o the_o distance_n shall_v make_v as_o ptolemy_n write_v of_o the_o place_n under_o the_o equatour_n the_o high_a land_n or_o mountain_n of_o the_o satyr_n in_o the_o country_n of_o syna_n who_o longitude_n be_v of_o 175_o degree_n and_o no_o minute_n nor_o have_v any_o latitude_n myrica_fw-la a_o isle_n of_o ethiope_n under_o egypt_n who_o longitude_n be_v of_o 85._o degree_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n between_o the_o meridians_fw-la of_o these_o place_n be_v straight_o or_o right_o and_o contain_v a_o whole_a quarter_n or_o 60._o degree_n the_o like_a be_v these_o place_n stand_v under_o the_o equatour_n colipolis_n a_o city_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o river_n ganges_n which_o have_v the_o longitude_n 194._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n &_o essina_fw-la the_o great_a mart-towne_n of_o aethiope_n under_o egypt_n who_o longitude_n be_v of_o 70._o degree_n and_o 3._o minute_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n which_o the_o meridians_fw-la of_o these_o compass_n be_v blunt_a and_o contain_v 94._o degree_n and_o 17._o minute_n again_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_o meridians_fw-la contain_v and_o make_v a_o sharp_a angle_n of_o 43_o degree_n as_o of_o the_o city_n nubarta_n of_o taprobane_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v sumatra_n and_o colipolis_n of_o ind_n beyond_o or_o above_o ganges_n for_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o west_n 122._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n and_o this_o contain_v 164._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n if_o two_o place_n be_v give_v the_o one_o stand_v under_o the_o equatour_n and_o the_o other_o distant_a towards_o any_o other_o quarter_n from_o it_o the_o first_o that_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v straight_o to_o these_o 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the_o day_n in_o the_o right_a sphere_n and_o of_o the_o unequalnesse_n in_o the_o thwart_a or_o bow_v sphere_n and_o where_o the_o day_n space_n be_v increase_v and_o lengthen_v there_o the_o night_n space_n be_v lessen_v and_o decrease_v and_o be_v otherwise_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_n in_o the_o second_o the_o parallel_n which_o the_o verticial_a point_n form_n when_o they_o express_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n then_o be_v they_o stand_v under_o by_o which_o their_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o west_n be_v account_v in_o the_o three_o the_o parallel_n which_o either_o the_o planet_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n describe_v refer_v unto_o the_o equatour_n do_v express_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o drawing_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o equatour_n the_o other_o or_o rest_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o ecclipticke_a describe_v do_v show_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o that_o for_o how_o long_a time_n they_o tarry_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o 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earth_n stand_v without_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o point_n b._n be_v to_o the_o meridiane_a as_o be_v the_o point_n a._n near_a and_o when_o a_o star_n shall_v come_v unto_o that_o point_n then_o shall_v it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o opposite_a point_n as_o be_v i._o shall_v be_v from_o the_o same_o much_o further_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o shall_v even_o there_o lesser_o appear_v which_o by_o experience_n be_v quite_o contrary_a further_o grant_v that_o c._n d._n be_v the_o thwart_a horrizont_n yet_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o second_o reason_n e._n b._n k._n be_v the_o equatour_n which_o from_o the_o say_v horrizont_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n and_o by_o this_o consequent_a also_o must_v the_o zodiac_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n from_o the_o say_v horrizont_n for_o that_o those_o two_o circle_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v teach_v do_v cross_v one_o another_o into_o equal_a part_n therefore_o when_o the_o 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centre_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o all_o these_o to_o any_o behold_v the_o material_a sphere_n be_v forthwith_o know_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n so_o by_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o any_o imagine_v by_o the_o line_n e._n f._n that_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o point_n g._n stand_v as_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v by_o the_o middle_n as_o well_o be_v in_o g._n as_o h._n for_o the_o exceed_a distance_n from_o the_o cyrcumference_n be_v unpossible_a to_o see_v always_o the_o half_a heaven_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n then_o of_o necessity_n shall_v it_o possess_v some_o of_o these_o
stand_n first_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v without_o the_o be_v tree_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o either_o pole_n that_o be_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a may_v be_v in_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n as_o in_o the_o letter_n d._n appear_v second_o that_o it_o be_v stand_v on_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o without_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v near_o to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n as_o in_o the_o point_n b._n or_o g._n three_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o stand_v in_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o in_o the_o point_n a._n c._n f._n e._n the_o first_o stand_v be_v grant_v these_o absurdity_n shall_v then_o ensue_v through_o the_o diverse_a place_n in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o plain_n equatoure_n 1_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n shall_v never_o the_o equinoctium_n or_o a_o like_a day_n and_o night_n be_v cause_v in_o that_o the_o horrizont_n shall_v never_o cut_v or_o part_v the_o equinoctial_a into_o two_o equal_a half_n 2_o in_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n shall_v no_o equinoctial_a bee_n and_o somewhere_o again_o shall_v the_o equinoctial_a be_v but_o not_o in_o the_o middle_a parallel_n between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n that_o be_v it_o shall_v not_o happen_v the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o in_o a_o other_o lesser_a parallel_n circle_n be_v near_a to_o either_o tropic_n point_n 3_o the_o time_n from_o the_o rise_n unto_o the_o noon_n tide_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o time_n from_o the_o noon_n tie_v unto_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n 4_o the_o magnitude_n and_o space_n between_o the_o fix_a star_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n shall_v not_o be_v see_v equal_a or_o a_o like_a in_o the_o second_o stand_v if_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v place_v on_o the_o exetrée_n and_o not_o in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n then_o shall_v these_o absurdity_n ensue_v in_o every_o climate_n the_o plain_n of_o the_o horrizont_n shall_v cut_v heaven_n into_o two_o unequal_a half_n except_o those_o place_n have_v the_o right_a sphere_n yea_o and_o the_o zodiac_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a ark_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v somewhere_o more_o and_o somewhere_o less_o than_o six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n see_v above_o the_o horrizont_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n 2_o the_o equinoctial_a shadow_n both_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n shall_v not_o agree_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o may_v fall_v in_o right_a line_n neither_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o solstitial_a or_o long_a day_n shall_v make_v or_o stretch_v in_o right_a line_n with_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o brumal_a or_o short_a day_n et_fw-la econuerso_fw-la in_o the_o three_o stand_v if_o neither_o it_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v nor_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equatour_n then_o shall_v the_o same_o absurdity_n ensue_v which_o be_v utter_v in_o the_o two_o former_a to_o conclude_v wheresoever_o the_o earth_n be_v general_o place_v without_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o day_n equal_a increase_n &_o decrease_v in_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n confound_v and_o there_o shall_v either_o no_o equinoctial_o at_o all_o be_v cause_v when_o the_o sun_n occupi_v the_o middle_a way_n between_o either_o tropic_n nor_o the_o moon_n always_o shadow_v the_o sun_n light_n although_o she_o come_v right_a against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n not_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o shed_v or_o stretch_v his_o shadow_n to_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o all_o these_o absurdity_n and_o vain_a argument_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o earth_n abide_v fix_v and_o unmoveable_a in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o the_o earth_n in_o right_a nor_o cyrculare_a motion_n be_v draw_v about_o the_o exe_n tree_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o about_o any_o other_o exetrée_n but_o to_o rest_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n both_o holy_a scripture_n confirm_v and_o physic_n reason_n prove_v for_o the_o psalm_n say_v which_o establish_v the_o earth_n upon_o his_o foundation_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v move_v and_o ecclesiastes_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o sun_n both_o rise_v set_v and_o go_v about_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o he_o arise_v also_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v draw_v about_o the_o psalm_n do_v manifest_o witness_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o the_o sun_n he_o have_v place_v a_o tabernacle_n in_o they_o and_o he_o as_o a_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n do_v rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n which_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o heaven_n and_o return_v about_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o again_o also_o it_o be_v know_v and_o number_v among_o miracle_n that_o god_n will_v have_v the_o sun_n to_o continue_v the_o physic_n reason_n be_v these_o that_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n be_v only_o one_o simple_a motion_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n therefore_o thereunto_o agree_v but_o one_o simple_a motion_n but_o of_o the_o simple_a motion_n i_o have_v before_o teach_v that_o the_o one_o be_v in_o right_a manner_n and_o the_o other_o in_o cyrculare_a form_n that_o the_o right_a motion_n seek_v downward_o unto_o the_o middle_a whether_o be_v carry_v they_o settle_v and_o rest_v therefore_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o cyrculare_a about_o by_o the_o second_o appear_v that_o every_o grave_n or_o heavy_a matter_n by_o nature_n be_v through_o his_o weight_n carry_v after_o a_o most_o straight_a 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shall_v be_v move_v or_o carry_v it_o shall_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o draw_v in_o right_a or_o cyrculare_a motion_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o right_a manner_n see_v it_o be_v the_o heavy_a of_o all_o other_o it_o shall_v by_o his_o swiftness_n move_v and_o go_v before_o all_o other_o heavy_a thing_n and_o shall_v leave_v behind_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o other_o thing_n fasten_v to_o it_o and_o shall_v also_o leave_v they_o hang_v behind_o in_o the_o air_n if_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v draw_v about_o by_o a_o cyrculare_a motion_n &_o shall_v in_o a_o day_n turn_n at_o the_o least_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o exetrée_n from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n as_o either_o alone_a or_o with_o the_o first_o orb_n then_o every_o day_n shall_v many_o most_o disorder_a thing_n and_o contrary_a to_o experience_n happen_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o most_o speedy_a motion_n and_o swiftness_n inseparable_a which_o shall_v draw_v cyrcular_o all_o the_o whole_a earthly_a body_n round_o about_o in_o 24._o hour_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v carry_v with_o so_o swift_a motion_n shall_v not_o only_o overthrow_v building_n but_o high_a hill_n and_o great_o shake_v and_o harm_v all_o thing_n fasten_v and_o grow_v on_o the_o earth_n yea_o all_o live_a beast_n and_o other_o creature_n dwell_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v likewise_o shake_v and_o harm_v also_o the_o cloud_n fowl_n and_o whatsoever_o live_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v carry_v and_o leave_v behind_o at_o the_o set_n in_o the_o west_n for_o by_o the_o swift_a turn_v about_o of_o the_o earth_n shall_v all_o thing_n be_v over_o turn_v and_o leave_v behind_o by_o a_o
equinoctial_a point_n be_v then_o imagine_v to_o be_v draw_v about_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n that_o have_v the_o same_o centre_n with_o the_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n by_o which_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o equatoure_n be_v then_o note_v to_o pass_v so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o pliny_n give_v that_o name_n to_o it_o see_v a_o like_a day_n and_o night_n be_v cause_v the_o sun_n then_o run_v under_o the_o equatoure_n throughout_o the_o earth_n as_o no_o man_n of_o skill_n make_v doubt_n of_o it_o be_v name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o high_a solstice_n but_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o which_o dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o have_v four_o solstice_n as_o two_o on_o high_a &_o two_o below_o have_v four_o shadow_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o sun_n pass_v twice_o a_o year_n by_o the_o zenith_n right_a over_o their_o head_n as_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n and_o to_o they_o 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that_o c._n b._n the_o ark_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n which_o reach_v out_o right_a be_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n wherefore_o if_o the_o degree_n be_v multiply_v by_o 15._o and_o the_o minute_n divide_v by_o 4._o the_o distance_n than_o shall_v be_v know_v as_o for_o example_n nubarta_n of_o taprobone_n have_v the_o longitude_n 121._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n but_o no_o latitude_n the_o city_n pyse_v of_o the_o tuscans_n in_o italy_n have_v the_o longitude_n 31._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n almost_o the_o latitude_n of_o 42._o degree_n and_o 11._o minute_n then_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v right_a for_o the_o difference_n be_v of_o 90._o degree_n or_o a_o whole_a quadrant_a these_o then_o multiply_v by_o 15._o do_v procreate_v or_o bring_v forth_o the_o distance_n to_o be_v of_o 13_o 50._o german_a mile_n essina_fw-la a_o mart-towne_n or_o principal_a ●itty_n of_o aethiope_n under_o the_o government_n of_o egypt_n 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both_o appear_v to_o contain_v 1077._o german_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a if_o of_o two_o place_n give_v the_o one_o be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o compliment_n of_o either_o latitude_n differ_v as_o that_o the_o arke_n of_o the_o latitude_n be_v unequal_a so_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o angle_n include_v with_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o compliment_n shall_v vary_v the_o method_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o search_n for_o that_o the_o one_o give_v and_o form_v a_o right_a angle_n another_o a_o sharp_a another_o a_o blunt_a angle_n yet_o to_o these_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v right_a the_o example_n of_o two_o place_n differ_v alike_o both_o in_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n here_o appear_v the_o city_n tacola_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v malchaia_n or_o magna_n a_o place_n of_o much_o resort_n of_o merchant_n this_o from_o the_o west_n have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 160._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n of_o latitude_n from_o the_o equatour_n it_o be_v 4._o degree_n and_o 15._o scruple_n distant_a the_o other_o city_n and_o place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o pontus_n name_v trapezus_n be_v a_o head_n city_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 70._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o same_o be_v of_o 43._o degree_n and_o 5._o scruple_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o 90._o degree_n the_o ark_n of_o distance_n between_o both_o place_n be_v of_o 87._o degree_n and_o 6._o minute_n to_o which_o 1306._o &_o a_o half_a german_a mile_n answer_v if_o the_o unequal_a arke_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o angle_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o right_n it_o canse_v a_o diverse_a reason_n of_o the_o search_n by_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o complement_n of_o the_o 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