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day_n drink_v good_a ounce_n 7,034 5 10.3404 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05102 The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard) 1601 (1601) STC 15240; ESTC S108305 398,876 456

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which_o heal_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o of_o the_o knee_n and_o purge_v the_o belly_n of_o worm_n this_o indie-nut_n bring_v also_o man_n body_n into_o a_o good_a fat_a estate_n and_o restore_v lean_a and_o consume_v person_n gehuph_n a_o tree_n name_v gehuph_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o malucoe_n especial_o in_o taprobana_n do_v likewise_o grow_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o marvellous_a property_n and_o effect_n which_o be_v name_v in_o their_o language_n gehuph_n and_o of_o the_o indian_n cobban_n it_o grow_v very_o high_a but_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v small_a the_o bark_n be_v all_o yellow_a and_o the_o fruit_n big_a and_o round_o like_o a_o ball_n have_v a_o nut_n enclose_v within_o it_o wherein_o be_v
be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o gentle_a medicine_n and_o least_o annoy_v that_o may_v be_v among_o laxative_a remedy_n but_o it_o be_v every_o where_o so_o common_a that_o none_o esteem_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o only_o laxative_a but_o do_v also_o fortify_v the_o interior_a member_n bind_v their_o vein_n which_o be_v too_o loose_a as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o heal_v fever_n that_o proceed_v by_o choler_n or_o through_o stop_n it_o evacuate_v the_o choleric_a humour_n very_o much_o in_o urine_n the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o hot_a than_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v temperate_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v purify_n penetrative_a open_v and_o laxative_a and_o because_o of_o the_o cold_a and_o styptic_a quality_n thereof_o it_o bind_v restrayn_v and_o fortify_v it_o do_v gentle_o loosen_v the_o belly_n it_o purge_v choler_n and_o burn_a humour_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o meazel_v against_o canker_n and_o all_o infection_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o other_o malady_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o oppilation_n the_o ivice_n thereof_o clear_v the_o sight_n &_o cause_v tear_n to_o issue_n even_o as_o smoke_v or_o fume_n do_v whereof_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v name_n angelica_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a plant_n angelica_n of_o angelica_n and_o very_o worthy_a to_o be_v here_o describe_v it_o be_v above_o a_o cubit_n in_o height_n it_o produce_v a_o knotty_a stalk_n crest_a and_o full_a of_o pit_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v long_o and_o indent_v round_o about_o the_o flower_n white_a grow_v in_o bunch_n out_o of_o which_o spring_v a_o little_a grain_n and_o smooth_a like_o a_o lentill_a the_o root_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o red_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o sweet_a in_o smell_n also_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n thereof_o for_o one_o kind_n be_v set_v in_o garden_n another_o sort_n be_v wild_a and_o another_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n all_o this_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n full_a or_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o wherefore_o it_o be_v open_v attenuate_a and_o resolve_v it_o be_v singular_a against_o poison_n so_o that_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o often_o chew_v it_o preserve_v from_o the_o plague_n be_v take_v alone_o it_o attenuate_v phlegmatic_a and_o clammy_a humour_n and_o so_o do_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o which_o do_v ready_o heal_v the_o cough_n that_o come_v through_o cold_a for_o it_o cause_v one_o to_o spit_v out_o and_o void_a all_o clammy_a phlegm_n the_o same_o decoction_n receive_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n heal_v ulcer_n in_o the_o interior_a member_n dissolve_v clot_v blood_n and_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n the_o root_n beat_v to_o powder_n be_v sovereign_a against_o faint_v of_o the_o hart_n &_o other_o passion_n thereof_o it_o be_v singular_a against_o bite_n of_o mad_a &_o venomous_a beast_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o with_o rue_n or_o take_v inward_o for_o which_o cause_n many_o of_o our_o modern_a physician_n employ_v it_o in_o their_o counterpoison_n &_o preseruative_n there_o be_v give_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n with_o a_o dram_n of_o treacle_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o plague_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o sweat_v and_o seven_o hour_n after_o to_o resume_v this_o drink_n and_o by_o this_o only_o counterpoison_v some_o have_v be_v holpen_v this_o root_n chew_v and_o put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o it_o also_o sweeten_v the_o breath_n whosoever_o shall_v hold_v a_o little_a piece_n thereof_o in_o his_o mouth_n or_o in_o the_o morning_n drink_v two_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v steep_v he_o shall_v not_o easy_o be_v infect_v with_o evil_a air_n all_o day_n after_o the_o leave_v thereof_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n and_o honey_n apply_v in_o a_o cataplasm_n heal_v the_o bite_n of_o madde-dog_n and_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n and_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o head_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n it_o attract_v to_o itself_o much_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o ague_n maidenhair_n of_o maidenhair_n maidenhair_n also_o be_v a_o very_a exquisite_a plant_n much_o like_a unto_o fern_n but_o with_o small_a leaf_n set_v in_o order_n here_o and_o there_o one_o over_o against_o another_o in_o fine_a small_a branch_n sharp_a in_o taste_n black_a and_o shine_v it_o be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o coldness_n and_o therefore_o it_o dry_v purify_v and_o resolve_v it_o be_v good_a to_o cause_v one_o spit_n and_o void_v out_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n all_o gross_a and_o clammy_a humour_n it_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n resolve_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o other_o tumour_n and_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n be_v singular_a for_o hardness_n of_o water_n when_o one_o can_v make_v it_o but_o drop_n by_o drop_n &_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o decoction_n also_o thereof_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o draw_v their_o breath_n with_o pain_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o spleen_n and_o against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o herb_n thereof_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n therefore_o to_o open_v also_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o make_v in_o parsley_n water_n or_o in_o endive_n water_n or_o in_o broth_n of_o black_a chich-pease_n or_o in_o a_o little_a goats-milk_n be_v very_o good_a and_o add_v sugar_n thereto_o it_o heal_v inflammation_n of_o the_o side_n &_o do_v great_o provoke_v urine_n brief_o all_o the_o virtue_n that_o physician_n attribute_v to_o venus-haire_n call_v common_o capilli_fw-la veneris_fw-la agree_v with_o maidenhair_n now_o amana_n let_v we_o hear_v you_o choose_v out_o other_o plant_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o your_o discourse_n of_o rheubarb_n licorice_n aloe_n seine_n saffron_n and_o centurie_n chapter_n 78._o amana_n sigh_v that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n to_o write_v a_o entire_a history_n concern_v simples_n but_o only_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o most_o excellent_a in_o their_o effect_n i_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o so_o to_o make_v way_n to_o another_o matter_n to_o add_v to_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n that_o which_o i_o intend_v now_o to_o speak_v concern_v some_o singular_a plant_n among_o which_o i_o prefer_v rheubarb_n to_o the_o first_o place_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o all_o india_n the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v common_o two_o foot_n long_o broad_a above_o and_o so_o grow_v narrow_a towards_o the_o stalk_n thereof_o of_o rheubarb_n and_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n thereof_o have_v a_o certain_a cotton_n or_o as_o it_o be_v hair_n round_o about_o it_o as_o be_v common_o see_v in_o the_o herb_n call_v in_o french_a bovillon_n blane_fw-mi the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o little_o more_o and_o be_v all_o green_a like_o the_o leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o grow_v out_o a_o very_a small_a branch_n have_v certain_a flower_n about_o it_o that_o environ_v it_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o purple_a violet_n save_v in_o colour_n only_o which_o be_v different_a be_v white_a and_o blue_a of_o sharp_a smell_n and_o very_o unpleasant_a to_o their_o nose_n that_o smell_v thereat_o the_o root_n be_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n some_o more_o some_o less_o and_o out_o of_o it_o there_o do_v many_o small_a one_o sprout_v which_o before_o the_o great_a one_o be_v cut_v be_v dig_v up_o with_o the_o principal_a to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v cleave_v in_o piece_n it_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o ashy_a colour_n and_o full_a of_o yellowish_a ivice_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o so_o clammy_a that_o in_o touch_v thereof_o it_o cause_v the_o finger_n to_o stick_v together_o now_o this_o root_n be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n gentle_a and_o without_o danger_n wherein_o many_o singularity_n requisite_a in_o a_o laxative_a simple_a be_v comprise_v and_o rheubarb_n be_v best_a while_o it_o be_v green_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o a_o red_a and_o heavy_a although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rare_a body_n and_o which_o be_v break_v be_v mix_v with_o red_a and_o sky_n colour_v within_o and_o be_v chew_v wax_v as_o yellow_a as_o saffron_n beside_o it_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n it_o cleanse_v and_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o heal_v the_o pain_n and_o pricking_n of_o they_o it_o clarifi_v the_o blood_n open_v and_o heal_v all_o malady_n that_o proceed_v of_o stop_n as_o the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n swell_v of_o the_o spleen_n and_o long_a fever_n it_o be_v good_a
the_o ship_n on_o dry_a land_n 3._o lib._n 3._o pliny_n record_v many_o other_o wonder_n concern_v these_o beast_n say_v that_o they_o honour_v the_o star_n and_o principal_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n that_o some_o have_v be_v see_v who_o be_v sick_a have_v fall_v down_o backward_o cast_v up_o herb_n towards_o heaven_n as_o if_o they_o will_v offer_v up_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n to_o obtain_v succour_n from_o above_o that_o all_o of_o they_o do_v honour_v a_o king_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o that_o they_o bring_v chaplet_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n unto_o he_o 8._o hist_o nat_n lib._n 8._o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o record_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o night_n time_n that_o which_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n that_o march_v in_o troop_n the_o elder_a among_o they_o go_v foremost_a as_o captain_n and_o another_o behind_o they_o as_o order_v the_o rearward_n that_o intend_v to_o pass_v any_o river_n they_o put_v the_o young_a elephant_n foremost_a know_v that_o the_o great_a elephant_n will_v sink_v low_a because_o of_o their_o excessive_a heaviness_n and_o will_v by_o that_o mean_n make_v the_o fourd_v more_o difficult_a to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n which_o will_v gather_v there_o that_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n except_o they_o be_v provoke_v thereto_o and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v so_o gentle_a towards_o other_o weak_a beast_n that_o pass_v by_o a_o flock_n of_o small_a cattle_n they_o will_v gentle_o turn_v back_o with_o their_o head_n all_o those_o beast_n which_o they_o meet_v for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v they_o or_o tread_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n they_o be_v very_o long_o live_v even_o to_o two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v and_o when_o the_o male_a and_o female_a couple_n together_o as_o man_n and_o woman_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o for_o this_o purpose_n into_o most_o secret_a and_o hide_a place_n and_o the_o female_n bear_v their_o young_a one_o for_o two_o year_n together_o and_o do_v never_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o and_o that_o but_o once_o only_a in_o their_o life_n of_o their_o tooth_n be_v the_o true_a ivory_n make_v but_o because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o to_o be_v have_v therefore_o some_o see_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o bone_n of_o elephant_n which_o they_o sell_v for_o ivory_n moreover_o historiographer_n report_v that_o the_o first_o time_n that_o elephant_n be_v see_v at_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o triumph_n of_o pompey_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v africa_n for_o he_o have_v two_o yoke_v to_o his_o chariot_n and_o that_o in_o the_o turny_n and_o fence-playes_a which_o germanicus_n caesar_n make_v to_o show_v pastime_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v elephant_n that_o leap_v as_o if_o they_o will_v skip_v and_o dance_v and_o that_o forty_o two_o elephant_n be_v bring_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n after_o the_o memorable_a victory_n which_o ruscius_n metellus_n do_v obtain_v in_o sicily_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n camel_n of_o the_o camel_n the_o camel_n be_v also_o a_o very_a tractable_a beast_n and_o profitable_a to_o man_n very_o ingenious_a and_o apt_a to_o receive_v discipline_n for_o they_o serve_v to_o ride_v upon_o to_o bear_v great_a burden_n and_o also_o to_o show_v man_n pastime_n in_o many_o exercise_n which_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o use_n there_o be_v some_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o they_o abound_v in_o africa_n and_o the_o arabian_n hold_v they_o for_o their_o great_a riches_n and_o possession_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o they_o one_o whereof_z be_v very_o great_a another_o sort_n be_v very_o little_a these_o two_o kind_n have_v but_o one_o bunch_n upon_o their_o back_n and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o mean_a stature_n and_o have_v two_o bunch_n each_o whereof_o be_v fit_a to_o carry_v burden_n and_o to_o ride_v upon_o also_o beside_o some_o of_o they_o resemble_v ass_n in_o colour_n and_o some_o be_v red_a and_o they_o have_v their_o hoof_n almost_o cleave_v in_o two_o but_o not_o exact_o so_o that_o their_o foot_n express_v a_o kind_n of_o semblance_n of_o five_o toe_n fleshy_a underneath_o which_o make_v they_o tender_a in_o stony_a place_n the_o best_a camel_n be_v those_o of_o africa_n because_o they_o bear_v their_o charge_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n together_o without_o ever_o eat_v any_o oat_n but_o only_o such_o grass_n as_o be_v in_o the_o field_n or_o some_o bough_n and_o their_o least_o burden_n be_v of_o a_o thousand_o weight_n be_v by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n so_o urge_v to_o the_o service_n of_o man_n that_o with_o the_o least_o touch_n which_o may_v be_v upon_o their_o neck_n or_o knee_n they_o will_v present_o bend_v and_o kneel_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o receive_v their_o load_n which_o when_o they_o feel_v to_o be_v answerable_a to_o their_o strength_n they_o rise_v again_o upon_o their_o foot_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o so_o swift_a that_o they_o will_v run_v fifty_o mile_n and_o more_o in_o one_o day_n but_o these_o be_v of_o small_a stature_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o ride_v upon_o the_o nobleman_n of_o arabia_n numidia_n and_o african_n of_o lybia_n do_v never_o use_v other_o steed_n and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n will_v have_v any_o matter_n of_o importance_n to_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o numidia_n with_o speed_n he_o send_v a_o post_n upon_o one_o of_o his_o camel_n who_o run_v from_o tombuto_n to_o darha_n or_o segelmessa_n in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o french_a mile_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o desert_n so_o that_o the_o way_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o but_o by_o the_o very_a direction_n of_o the_o camel_n itself_o when_o these_o beast_n be_v lusty_a which_o last_v for_o forty_o day_n together_o with_o they_o they_o wax_v very_o fierce_a and_o outrageous_a and_o will_v remember_v the_o least_o blow_n that_o their_o master_n shall_v strike_v they_o with_o a_o stick_n so_o that_o if_o they_o may_v fasten_v their_o tooth_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o they_o will_v lift_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n than_o cast_v they_o down_o again_o and_o murder_v they_o with_o their_o forefoot_n in_o terrible_a and_o grievous_a manner_n but_o that_o time_n be_v pass_v they_o become_v gentle_a and_o tractable_a as_o before_o they_o never_o drink_v but_o from_o five_o day_n to_o five_o day_n and_o sometime_o they_o stay_v nine_o or_o fifteen_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n or_o that_o this_o beast_n be_v dry_a or_o else_o that_o nature_n have_v so_o well_o provide_v that_o this_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o desert_n shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o drink_v oftentimes_o in_o those_o place_n where_o water_n be_v seldom_o find_v he_o dance_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o seem_v to_o rejoice_v at_o music_n refresh_v himself_o and_o take_v new_a courage_n then_o when_o be_v tire_v with_o a_o tedious_a journey_n his_o guide_n begin_v to_o sing_v some_o merry_a song_n 9_o lib._n 9_o and_o some_o also_o have_v be_v see_v to_o dance_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o tabor_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o description_n of_o africa_n do_v testify_v now_o speak_v we_o of_o the_o rhinoceros_n which_o be_v name_v by_o some_o the_o bull_n of_o india_n be_v admirable_a among_o other_o beast_n rhinoceros_n of_o the_o rhinoceros_n for_o he_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o elephant_n his_o thigh_n be_v big_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o wood_n be_v all_o natural_o arm_v with_o shell_n which_o he_o bear_v like_o buckler_n he_o have_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o his_o forehead_n a_o horn_n for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o span_n or_o more_o very_o hard_o strong_a straight_o and_o very_o sharp_a which_o turn_v towards_o the_o forehead_n and_o when_o he_o will_v fight_v he_o whet_v it_o and_o there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o have_v another_o little_a horn_n upon_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o back_n which_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o penetrate_v that_o no_o arrow_n how_o sharp_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v pierce_v it_o through_o and_o therefore_o the_o indian_n arm_v themselves_o with_o their_o skin_n as_o we_o do_v with_o harness_n and_o murrion_n and_o cover_v their_o horse_n with_o it_o as_o we_o do_v we_o with_o barb_n and_o armour_n this_o beast_n have_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o elephant_n and_o be_v his_o great_a enemy_n fight_v chief_o with_o he_o yea_o and_o with_o all_o other_o beast_n when_o the_o female_a bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o of_o which_o
the_o male_a be_v so_o careful_a that_o nothing_o dare_v come_v nigh_o he_o but_o he_o will_v wreak_v his_o fury_n thereon_o and_o he_o remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n victorious_a over_o the_o elephant_n if_o he_o can_v pick_v he_o under_o the_o belly_n as_o be_v the_o softe●●…_n place_n of_o all_o his_o body_n for_o when_o the_o rhinoceros_n do_v strike_v he_o there_o he_o give_v he_o so_o deep_a a_o wound_n that_o the_o elephant_n can_v hardly_o escape_v death_n and_o he_o have_v this_o wit_n natural_o that_o when_o he_o will_v prepare_v himself_o to_o fight_v he_o whet_v his_o horn_n against_o some_o rock_n which_o horn_n the_o indian_n use_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o especial_o against_o all_o poison_n so_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o serpent_n or_o other_o venomous_a beast_n they_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o this_o horn_n whereupon_o the_o author_n of_o the_o universal_a cosmographie_n take_v occasion_n to_o suppose_v 11._o theu_n lib._n 11._o that_o that_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o unicorn_n be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o rhinoceros_n and_o that_o the_o piece_n which_o be_v show_v under_o the_o name_n of_o vnicornes-horne_n be_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o this_o indie-beast_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o such_o unicorn_n as_o pliny_n solinus_n and_o munster_n write_v of_o as_o there_o be_v phenix_n or_o griffrons_n but_o omit_v such_o disputation_n let_v we_o consider_v upon_o other_o excellent_a beast_n the_o discourse_n whereof_o aser_n i_o refer_v to_o you_o of_o the_o lion_n of_o the_o tiger_n and_o of_o the_o panther_n chapter_n 85._o aser._n lion_n of_o the_o lion_n of_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n the_o lion_n do_v bear_v away_o the_o chief_a price_n he_o have_v a_o long_a body_n of_o tawny_a colour_n a_o fierce_a look_n his_o tail_n long_o which_o he_o oftentimes_o move_v his_o hair_n before_o soft_a and_o broad_a his_o skin_n impenetrable_a his_o hinder_a part_n narrow_a a_o great_a head_n a_o wide_a throat_n his_o neck_n and_o tooth_n so_o strong_a that_o he_o can_v carry_v away_o a_o camel_n and_o he_o be_v arm_v with_o very_o great_a and_o strong_a claw_n beside_o he_o be_v so_o hardy_a that_o he_o fear_v not_o alone_o to_o assail_v two_o hundred_o man_n and_o then_o be_v they_o in_o their_o chief_a strength_n when_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o neck_n be_v so_o long_o that_o it_o cover_v their_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n africa_n nourish_v many_o of_o these_o beast_n be_v most_o cruel_a especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o in_o all_o aethiopia_n but_o they_o which_o keep_v in_o the_o cold_a mountain_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a nor_o so_o troublesome_a to_o man_n for_o in_o a_o little_a town_n name_v pietra_n rossa_n which_o be_v very_o near_o to_o a_o forest_n that_o stretch_v out_o all_o along_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n of_o the_o say_a country_n lion_n do_v oftentimes_o enter_v with_o so_o great_a mildness_n that_o they_o gather_v together_o and_o eat_v the_o bone_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o find_v cast_v about_o the_o street_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v so_o accustom_v thereto_o that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a afraid_a of_o they_o so_o many_o historiographer_n do_v write_v that_o the_o lion_n only_o among_o wild_a beast_n will_v do_v nothing_o to_o those_o that_o couch_n and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o how_o furious_a soever_o he_o be_v yet_o will_v he_o rather_o run_v upon_o a_o man_n then_o at_o a_o woman_n and_o will_v never_o set_v upon_o child_n except_o he_o be_v very_o much_o oppress_v by_o hunger_n he_o know_v when_o the_o lioness_n who_o by_o nature_n be_v very_o lascivious_a and_o wanton_a do_v suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o leopard_n and_o then_o do_v he_o run_v furious_o upon_o she_o to_o chastise_v she_o which_o cause_v the_o lioness_n to_o have_v the_o craft_n to_o go_v wash_v herself_o in_o some_o river_n to_o take_v away_o the_o send_v of_o the_o leopard_n who_o have_v be_v with_o she_o or_o else_o she_o will_v follow_v the_o lion_n a_o far_o off_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o smell_v she_o this_o beast_n drink_v little_a and_o eat_v but_o in_o one_o day_n of_o twain_o and_o if_o he_o be_v well_o suffice_v he_o will_v remain_v three_o day_n after_o without_o eat_v when_o he_o find_v himself_o assail_v with_o shot_n he_o declare_v his_o greatness_n of_o courage_n in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o endevor_v to_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o only_a hideousnes_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o it_o seem_v very_o that_o he_o protest_v to_o be_v constrain_v to_o annoy_v those_o who_o pursue_v he_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o rather_o through_o rage_n then_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n he_o set_v he_o in_o his_o own_o guard_n and_o he_o demonstrate_v also_o another_o generosity_n of_o hart_n in_o that_o that_o feel_n himself_o overmatched_a both_o by_o dog_n and_o hunter_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o open_a field_n where_o he_o may_v be_v see_v he_o will_v make_v semblant_n to_o despise_v and_o scorn_v the_o hound_n sometime_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o will_v retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o his_o honour_n always_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o wood_n where_o he_o may_v not_o be_v see_v to_o fly_v he_o run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o place_n cover_v his_o shame_n if_o he_o feel_v himself_o strike_v and_o wound_v he_o can_v mark_v he_o who_o give_v he_o the_o blow_n and_o will_v ever_o turn_v upon_o he_o how_o great_a a_o number_n soever_o there_o be_v of_o people_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o his_o fury_n he_o quake_v to_o hear_v the_o rumble_a of_o wagon_n and_o be_v afraid_a to_o see_v a_o cock_n which_o set_v up_o himself_o and_o clap_v his_o wing_n and_o more_o afraid_a when_o he_o crow_v but_o above_o all_o he_o fear_v fire_n they_o say_v also_o that_o lion_n be_v never_o sick_a but_o through_o pride_n and_o that_o they_o which_o nourish_v they_o be_v mind_v to_o chase_v they_o yea_o to_o mad_a they_o do_v tie_v ape_n near_o unto_o they_o who_o trick_n and_o gesture_n they_o take_v in_o scorn_n and_o vex_v themselves_o much_o thereat_o but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o these_o furious_a and_o proud_a beast_n be_v tame_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n even_o to_o make_v they_o so_o familiar_a as_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o history_n report_v that_o marcus_n antonius_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o roman_n cause_v lion_n to_o be_v couple_v to_o endure_v the_o yoke_n and_o draw_v his_o chariot_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v rome_n in_o triumph_n in_o such_o equipage_n that_o hanno_n also_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v first_o undertake_v to_o touch_v lion_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o make_v they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o town_n like_o little_a dog_n whereupon_o the_o people_n doubt_v so_o quick_a and_o pierce_a a_o wit_n which_o can_v invent_v how_o to_o tame_v the_o fierce_a beast_n of_o all_o other_o take_v occasion_n to_o suppose_v their_o common_a wealth_n but_o bad_o assure_v in_o his_o hand_n 76._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr singul_n c._n 76._o and_o so_o they_o banish_v he_o belon_n also_o in_o his_o observation_n recount_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a church_n at_o constantinople_n to_o every_o pillar_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o lion_n tie_v which_o the_o great_a turk_n cause_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o that_o their_o governor_n lose_v they_o handle_v they_o and_o tie_v they_o again_o when_o they_o listen_v sometime_o lead_v they_o through_o the_o city_n tiger_n of_o the_o tiger_n the_o tiger_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v because_o of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o swiftness_n which_o they_o find_v true_a who_o chase_n after_o their_o young_a one_o for_o when_o they_o carry_v they_o away_o run_v with_o all_o speed_n upon_o good_a horse_n the_o tigress_n return_v to_o her_o den_n and_o find_v it_o empty_a take_v her_o course_n as_o swift_a as_o the_o wind_n follow_v they_o by_o the_o tract_n which_o have_v rob_v she_o of_o her_o young_a one_o who_o perceive_v her_o approach_n by_o the_o noise_n that_o she_o make_v use_v to_o cast_v she_o down_o one_o which_o she_o take_v in_o her_o mouth_n and_o carry_v to_o her_o den_n with_o incredible_a speed_n how_o heavy_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o rest_n always_o pursue_v her_o fawn_n till_o such_o time_n as_o she_o behold_v that_o she_o can_v come_v at_o those_o who_o bear_v they_o away_o because_o they_o have_v gain_v some_o town_n wherein_o they_o
cosmographer_n say_v 4._o lib._n 10._o de_fw-la cosm_n c._n 4._o if_o these_o shell_n or_o oyster_n have_v no_o other_o substance_n within_o they_o but_o this_o pearl_n so_o conceive_v of_o dew_n how_o do_v the_o race_n of_o this_o shellfish_n maintain_v itself_o moreover_o in_o the_o west_n indian_a sea_n where_o abundance_n of_o these_o pearl_n be_v find_v it_o can_v be_v see_v how_o their_o generation_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o clear_a or_o obscure_a disposition_n of_o the_o weather_n for_o if_o that_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o the_o pearl_n which_o be_v find_v in_o one_o shell_n shall_v be_v all_o of_o one_o manner_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a be_v see_v that_o within_o one_o shell_n be_v find_v some_o dark_a pearl_n other_o draw_v to_o a_o tawny_a some_o pale_a some_o greenish_a and_o some_o again_o bluish_a and_o very_o few_o there_o be_v which_o have_v the_o perfection_n require_v in_o a_o fair_a pearl_n thereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o pearl_a fish_n maintain_v the_o kind_n thereof_o by_o the_o egg_n which_o it_o breed_v and_o that_o the_o pearl_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o gravel_n wherein_o they_o breed_v and_o be_v hide_v because_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a this_o gravel_n refine_v itself_o and_o grow_v into_o these_o shell_n or_o oyster_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o entire_a and_o perfect_a form_n remain_v still_o soft_a for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o oyster_n be_v within_o the_o water_n but_o be_v out_o it_o present_o harden_v and_o become_v such_o pearl_n as_o we_o see_v but_o without_o much_o dispute_v hereupon_o every_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o pearl_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o experience_n hereof_o be_v not_o only_o see_v in_o the_o indian_a sea_n but_o also_o in_o the_o british_a sea_n yea_o in_o all_o sea_n and_o fresh_a water_n because_o that_o such_o oyster_n do_v swim_v aswell_o as_o fish_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o fish_v up_o in_o the_o river_n garonne_n but_o the_o industry_n of_o such_o as_o fish_v for_o they_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v wonderful_a for_o from_o thence_o they_o fetch_v their_o best_a mother_n of_o pearl_n which_o lie_v within_o and_o upon_o rock_n hide_v in_o the_o water_n they_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o such_o fish_n enter_v into_o boat_n and_o afterward_o leave_v some_o within_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o to_o help_v themselves_o also_o up_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o fish_n they_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n dive_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n where_o they_o sometime_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o with_o net_n catch_v these_o shell_n have_v take_v some_o they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o those_o in_o the_o vessel_n where_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o have_v fit_v on_o that_o which_o they_o put_v before_o their_o face_n which_o be_v as_o of_o little_a piece_n of_o sere_a cloth_n very_o fine_a like_o a_o thin_a bladder_n make_v that_o they_o may_v see_v clear_o through_o within_o the_o water_n they_o leap_v in_o five_o or_o six_o time_n a_o day_n these_o oyster_n be_v also_o find_v fasten_v upon_o rock_n which_o appear_v above_o water_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v fetch_v with_o pain_n and_o be_v catch_v the_o pearl_n be_v straightway_o take_v out_o which_o otherwise_o will_v consume_v and_o lose_v their_o fresh_a colour_n and_o in_o one_o shell_n there_o be_v sometime_o thirty_o or_o forty_o small_a and_o mean_a one_o but_o few_o great_a one_o to_o wit_n one_o or_o two_o they_o be_v doubtless_o price_n pearl_n of_o great_a price_n wonder_a fair_a which_o be_v give_v to_o ferdinand_n magellano_n in_o a_o certain_a isle_n of_o the_o moluccae_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n each_o one_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o piece_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a small_a matter_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o two_o union_n of_o cleopatra_n queen_n of_o egypt_n esteem_v worth_a fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n one_o whereof_o she_o dissolve_v in_o very_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o drink_v it_o up_o at_o a_o banquet_n because_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o she_o have_v surpass_v in_o sumptuousnes_n of_o cost_n the_o feast_n which_o anthony_n have_v make_v she_o now_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o pearl_n they_o be_v very_o good_a for_o passion_n and_o faintness_n of_o hart_n and_o purge_v the_o blood_n and_o be_v put_v into_o medicine_n they_o take_v away_o cloud_n and_o dimness_n from_o before_o the_o eye_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n that_o run_v from_o they_o coral_n of_o coral_n coral_n be_v likewise_o fish_v for_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o stone_n although_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n or_o shrub_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o feel_v the_o air_n do_v wax_n hard_o by_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v find_v white_a red_a and_o black_a in_o oneself_o same_o plant_n which_o grow_v among_o stone_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n but_o the_o best_a coral_n be_v the_o red_a if_o it_o be_v even_o congeal_v for_o the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o massive_a nor_o heavy_a but_o be_v light_n rare_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n like_o a_o sponge_n when_o it_o be_v fish_v for_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o moss_n and_o have_v no_o sign_n or_o apparition_n of_o redness_n but_o be_v cleanse_v it_o take_v colour_n and_o appear_v fair_o polish_v now_o those_o grain_n of_o round_a coral_n which_o be_v put_v in_o bracelet_n and_o collar_n be_v not_o find_v so_o in_o the_o shrub_n but_o it_o consist_v of_o many_o little_a branch_n whereof_o these_o grain_n be_v make_v with_o a_o wheel_n and_o file_n and_o be_v afterward_o polish_v with_o vermilion_n &_o with_o a_o certain_a earth_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o tripoli_n in_o africa_n the_o property_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o coral_n be_v marvelous_a for_o some_o say_v that_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o take_v in_o drink_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a evil_n for_o bloody_a flix_n and_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n to_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n to_o heal_v sorenes_n in_o the_o mouth_n to_o provoke_v sleep_n in_o such_o as_o have_v fever_n to_o diminish_v the_o spleen_n for_o those_o that_o vomit_n and_o spit_v blood_n avicen_n place_v it_o among_o those_o medicine_n that_o comfort_v the_o hart_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o be_v burn_v and_o pulverize_v and_o so_o drink_v with_o water_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v wring_v in_o their_o belly_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n the_o ash_n thereof_o also_o be_v put_v into_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n it_o thickn_v refrigerate_v and_o do_v incarnate_a hollow_a ulcer_n and_o make_v scar_n smooth_a 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