taste_v of_o wormwood_n and_o a_o red_a flower_n but_o we_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o have_v a_o whitish_a flower_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n and_o must_v be_v careful_o preserve_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n i_o first_o see_v this_o sage_a with_o mr._n cannon_n and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o some_o other_o 3_o saluia_fw-la indica_fw-la indian_a sage_n 4_o saluia_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n sage_n ‡_o 8_o saluia_fw-la cretica_n 〈◊〉_d apple-bearing_a sage_n of_o candy_n ‡_o 8_o saluia_fw-la cretica_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d candy_n sage_a without_o apple_n 8_o this_o which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o have_v pretty_a large_a leaf_n and_o those_o also_o very_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n but_o rough_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n like_o as_o the_o ordinary_a sage_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a four_o square_n below_o and_o round_o at_o their_o top_n the_o flower_n in_o their_o grow_a and_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o fade_v they_o be_v each_o of_o they_o succeed_v by_o three_o or_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n which_o be_v large_a than_o in_o other_o sage_n and_o so_o fill_v their_o seed-vessel_n that_o they_o show_v like_o berry_n the_o smell_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o jeave_v also_o have_v sometime_o little_a ear_n or_o appendix_n as_o in_o the_o small_a or_o pig-sage_a and_o in_o candy_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o growth_n it_o bear_v excrescence_n or_o apple_n if_o we_o may_v so_o term_v they_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o large_a 〈◊〉_d or_o oke-apple_n whence_o clusius_n have_v give_v you_o two_o figure_n by_o the_o same_o title_n as_o i_o here_o present_a the_o same_o to_o your_o view_n matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o also_o have_v make_v mention_n hereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sage_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n most_o of_o they_o be_v very_o common_a ‡_o the_o fine_a or_o elegant_a paint_a sage_n be_v first_o find_v in_o a_o country_n garden_n by_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n and_o by_o he_o impart_v to_o other_o lover_n of_o plant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o sage_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n or_o late_a they_o be_v fit_o remove_v and_o plant_v in_o march_n ¶_o the_o name_n sage_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n the_o italian_n and_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n saluia_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a salben_n in_o french_a sauge_n in_o low-dutch_a savie_a in_o english_a sage_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sage_n be_v manifest_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o it_o have_v adjoin_v no_o little_a astriction_n or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n agrippa_z and_o likewise_o aetius_n have_v call_v it_o the_o holy-herbe_n because_o woman_n with_o child_n if_o they_o be_v like_a to_o come_v before_o their_o time_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o abortment_n do_v eat_v thereof_o to_o their_o great_a good_a for_o it_o close_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o make_v they_o fruitful_a it_o retain_v the_o birth_n and_o giverh_n it_o life_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n about_o the_o four_o day_n 〈◊〉_d go_v abroad_o after_o her_o child_a shall_v drink_v nine_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d salt_n and_o then_o use_v the_o company_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v without_o doubt_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o store_n 〈◊〉_d child_n which_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n thus_o far_o agrippa_n sage_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n it_o quicken_v the_o sense_n and_o memory_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n restore_v health_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n upon_o a_o moist_a cause_n take_v away_o shake_v or_o tremble_v of_o the_o member_n and_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o draw_v thin_a phlegm_n out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n it_o be_v likewise_o commend_v against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n the_o cough_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o juice_n of_o sage_n drink_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v and_o vomit_v blood_n and_o stop_v the_o flux_n thereof_o incontinent_o expel_v wind_n dry_v the_o dropsy_n help_v the_o palsy_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n the_o leave_v sod_v in_o water_n with_o woodbine_a leaf_n plantain_n rosemary_n honey_n allome_n and_o some_o white_a wine_n make_v a_o excellent_a water_n to_o wash_v the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o for_o canker_n or_o other_o soreness_n in_o the_o mouth_n especial_o if_o you_o boil_v in_o the_o same_o a_o fair_a bright_a shine_a sea-coal_n which_o make_v it_o of_o great_a efficacy_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o wholesomnesse_n of_o sage_a ale_n be_v brew_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o sage_n 〈◊〉_d betony_n spikenard_n squinanth_n and_o fennell_n seed_n the_o leaf_n of_o red_a sage_n put_v into_o a_o wooden_a dish_n wherein_o be_v put_v very_o quick_a coal_n with_o some_o ash_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o dish_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o burn_v and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o so_o wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o hold_v very_o hot_a unto_o the_o side_n of_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o grievous_a stitch_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o the_o same_o help_v great_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n chap._n 266._o of_o french_a sage_n or_o woody_a mullein_n 1_o verbascum_n matthioli_n french_a sage_n ‡_o 2_o verbascum_fw-la angustis_fw-la saluiae_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o lesser_a french_z sage_n ‡_o 3_o phlomos_n lychnite_v syriaca_fw-la syrian_a sage-leaved_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o will_v mullein_n woody_a mullein_n matthiolus_n his_o mullein_a or_o french_a sage_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n of_o a_o woollie_n and_o hoary_a colour_n soft_a and_o downy_a whereupon_o be_v place_v thick_o hoary_a leaf_n of_o a_o strong_a pontic_a 〈◊〉_d in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n whereupon_o the_o vulgar_a people_n call_v it_o french_a sage_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v place_v roundles_a or_o crownet_n of_o yellow_a gape_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o much_o great_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o that_o be_v very_o like_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o leaf_n &_o every_o other_o part_n of_o this_o plant_n have_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o the_o other_o more_o strong_a and_o offensive_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v much_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sage_a ‡_o 3_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v this_o no_o less_o rare_a than_o beautiful_a plant_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v &_o shape_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chalcedonica_fw-la or_o none-such_a but_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v hairy_a narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a the_o stalk_n square_a and_o root_v woody_a lobel_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o figure_n and_o description_n call_v this_o phlomos_n 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la syriaca_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wild_a mulleins_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a province_n of_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o dry_a bank_n and_o stony_a place_n i_o have_v they_o both_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n verbasca_n syluestria_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a elychnium_n or_o after_o other_o elychinium_n because_o of_o the_o cottonie_n substance_n thereof_o match_n or_o week_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v light_n in_o lamp_n verbascum_fw-la lychnitis_n as_o dioscorides_n himself_o testify_v be_v name_v also_o thryallis_n or_o rose_n campion_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o thryallis_n be_v red_a of_o colour_n as_o nicander_n in_o his_o counterpoison_n do_v show_v but_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o be_v yellow_a therefore_o they_o be_v neither_o thryallis_n nor_o lychnitis_n but_o syluestre_n verbascum_n or_o wild_a mullein_n as_o we_o have_v already_o teach_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o rose_n campion_n that_o thryallis_n be_v lychnitis_n sativa_fw-la or_o rose_n campion_n there_o be_v
leaf_n be_v round_a and_o not_o so_o much_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n as_o the_o other_o the_o branch_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o of_o three_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_z blue_a and_o yellow_a void_a of_o smell_n the_o root_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 5_o there_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n a_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o bring_v flower_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o colour_n yet_o have_v a_o deep_a yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o low_a 1_o violatricolor_a hearts-ease_n 2_o viola_n assurgens_fw-la tricolor_a upright_o hearts-ease_n 3_o violatricolor_v syluestris_fw-la wild_a paunsy_n 4_o violatricolor_a petraea_n stony_a hearts-ease_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o hearts-ease_n grow_v in_o field_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o garden_n also_o and_o that_o oftentimes_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v more_o gallant_a and_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o wild_a one_o matthiolus_n report_v that_o the_o upright_a paunsie_n be_v find_v on_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n lobel_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o languedocke_n in_o france_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o hill_n in_o england_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o same_o those_o with_o yellow_a flower_n have_v be_v find_v by_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n call_v latham_n four_o mile_n from_o 〈◊〉_d by_o mr._n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d before_o remember_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o sloure_n not_o only_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o summer_n through_o even_o until_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n hearts-ease_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a viola_n tricolor_v or_o the_o three_o colour_a violet_n and_o of_o diverse_a jacea_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o jacea_n syrname_v nigra_n in_o english_a knap-weed_n bull-weed_n and_o matfellon_n of_o other_o herba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o herb_n trinity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o triple_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o some_o other_o herba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pensees_n by_o which_o name_n they_o become_v know_v to_o the_o brabander_n and_o other_o of_o the_o low-countries_n that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v viola_z slammea_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a hearts-ease_n paunsy_n live_v in_o idleness_n cull_v i_o to_o you_o and_o three_o face_n in_o a_o hood_n the_o upright_a pansie_n be_v call_v not_o unproper_o viola_n assurgens_fw-la or_o surrecta_fw-la and_o withal_o tricolor_a that_o be_v to_o say_v straight_o or_o upright_o violet_n three_o colour_v of_o some_o viola_n arborescens_fw-la or_o tree_n violet_n for_o that_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o branch_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v it_o resemble_v a_o little_a tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n obscure_o cold_a but_o more_o evident_o moist_a of_o a_o tough_a and_o 〈◊〉_d juice_n like_o that_o of_o the_o mallow_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o moisten_v and_o supple_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o mallow_n do_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a as_o the_o late_a physician_n write_v for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n especial_o child_n and_o infant_n who_o convulsion_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v it_o be_v commend_v against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o against_o scab_n and_o itching_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o heal_v ulcer_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o flower_n give_v to_o drink_v for_o ten_o or_o more_o day_n together_o three_o ounce_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o like_a quantity_n at_o night_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o cure_v the_o same_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v sundry_a time_n as_o costaeus_n report_v in_o his_o book_n denatura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stirp_v chap._n 314._o of_o ground-juy_a or_o ale-hoofe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ground_n juy_n be_v a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n it_o creep_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n hither_o and_o thither_o all_o about_o with_o many_o stalk_n of_o a_o uncertain_a length_n slender_a and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n something_a corner_a and_o sometime_o red_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n something_o broad_a and_o round_o wrinkle_a hairy_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o out_o of_o every_o joint_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n gape_v like_o little_a hood_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o germander_n of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o bitter_a taste_n ‡_o 2_o upon_o the_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n of_o province_n and_o dauphin_n grow_v this_o other_o kind_n of_o ale-hoofe_n which_o have_v leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n and_o also_o large_a and_o long_o this_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v asarina_n sive_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la hedera_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o till_v as_o in_o untilled_a place_n but_o most_o common_o in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a place_n upon_o bank_n under_o hedge_n and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o house_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v green_a not_o only_o in_o summer_n but_o also_o in_o winter_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o flour_v from_o april_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v 1_o hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la ale-hoofe_n ‡_o 2_o hedera_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la rock_n ale-hoofe_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o corona_n terrae_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a gundelreb_n in_o low-dutch_a onderhave_v in_o french_a lierre_fw-fr terrestre_fw-fr hedera_fw-la humilis_fw-la of_o some_o and_o chamaecissum_n in_o english_a ground-iuy_n ale-hoofe_n gill_n go_v by_o ground_n tune-hoofe_n and_o cats-foot_n ‡_o many_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o chamaecissus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n which_o controversy_n 〈◊〉_d have_v large_o handle_v pempt_n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n ground-iuie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o scour_v and_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o entrails_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n ground-iuy_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o hum_a noise_n and_o ring_a sound_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v put_v into_o they_o and_o for_o they_o that_o be_v hard_a of_o hear_v matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n be_v temper_v with_o verdugrease_n be_v good_a against_o fistula_n and_o hollow_a ulcer_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o fair_a water_n for_o forty_o or_o fifty_o day_n together_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a sort_n six_o or_o seven_o day_n do_v also_o cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n galen_n have_v attribute_v as_o we_o have_v say_v all_o the_o virtue_n unto_o the_o flower_n see_v the_o flower_n of_o ground-iuy_n say_v he_o be_v very_o bitter_a they_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o sciatica_n ground-iuy_n 〈◊〉_d and_o daisy_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o rose_n water_n put_v thereto_o and_o drop_v with_o a_o feather_n into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n spot_n web_n itch_n smart_a or_o any_o grief_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o eye_n yea_o although_o the_o sight_n be_v nigh_o hand_n go_v it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o best_a medicine_n in_o the_o world_n the_o herb_n stamp_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a ale_n and_o honey_n and_o strain_v take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n or_o any_o grief_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o horse_n or_o cow_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n be_v squirt_v into_o the_o same_o with_o a_o syringe_n or_o i_o may_v have_v say_v the_o liquor_n inject_v into_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o syringe_n but_o i_o list_v not_o to_o be_v over_o eloquent_a among_o gentlewoman_n to_o who_o especial_o my_o work_n be_v most_o necessary_a the_o woman_n of_o our_o northern_a part_n especial_o about_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n do_v ton_n the_o herb_n ale-hoof_n into_o their_o ale_n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o know_v not_o notwithstanding_o without_o all_o controversy_n it_o be_v most_o singular_a against_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a be_v tun_v up_o in_o ale_n and_o drink_v it_o also_o purge_v the_o head_n from_o rheumatic_a humour_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la boil_a in_o water_n
boil_v a_o little_a reserve_v the_o same_o for_o my_o use_n the_o which_o i_o warm_v in_o a_o saucer_n dip_v therein_o small_a soft_a tent_n which_o i_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n defend_v the_o part_n adjoin_v with_o a_o plaster_n of_o calcitheos_n relent_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n which_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o preserve_v i_o use_v even_o until_o the_o wound_n be_v perfect_o whole_a notwithstanding_o once_o in_o a_o day_n i_o give_v he_o two_o spoonful_n of_o this_o decoction_n follow_v i_o take_v a_o quart_n of_o good_a claret_n wine_n wherein_o i_o boil_a a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o solidago_n saracenica_fw-la and_o saracen_n confound_v or_o four_o ounce_n of_o honey_n whereof_o i_o give_v he_o in_o the_o morning_n two_o spoonful_n to_o drink_v in_o a_o small_a draught_n of_o wine_n temper_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o cure_v a_o shoemaker_n servant_n in_o holborn_n who_o intend_v to_o destroy_v himself_o for_o cause_n know_v unto_o many_o now_o liviug_v but_o i_o deem_v it_o better_a to_o cover_v the_o fault_n than_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o print_n which_o may_v move_v such_o a_o graceless_a fellow_n to_o attempt_v the_o like_a his_o attempt_n be_v thus_o first_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o most_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o throat_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o i_o give_v he_o drink_v it_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o wound_n which_o likewise_o do_v blow_n out_o the_o candle_n another_o deep_a and_o grievous_a wound_n in_o the_o breast_n with_o the_o say_a dagger_n and_o also_o two_o other_o in_o abdomine_fw-la or_o the_o nether_a belly_n so_o that_o the_o zirbus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d common_o call_v the_o caule_v issue_v forth_o with_o the_o gut_n likewise_o the_o which_o mortal_a wound_n by_o god_n permission_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n i_o perfect_o cure_v within_o twenty_o day_n for_o the_o which_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v praise_v chap._n 391._o of_o magydare_n or_o laser-wort_n chapter_n laserpitium_fw-la laser-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n it_o seem_v that_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o yet_o theophrastus_n have_v ever_o see_v laserpitium_n sagapenum_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o gummiferous_a root_n but_o have_v bare_o and_o naked_o set_v down_o their_o judgment_n upon_o the_o same_o either_o by_o hearsay_n or_o by_o read_v of_o other_o man_n work_n now_o then_o see_v the_o old_a writer_n be_v unperfect_a herein_o it_o behoove_v we_o in_o this_o case_n to_o search_v with_o more_o diligence_n the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o very_o few_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o true_a description_n of_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v laserpitium_n that_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a laserpitium_n from_o the_o root_n whereof_o flow_v that_o sap_n or_o liquor_n call_v laser_n this_o plant_n as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n themselves_o say_v be_v find_v out_o not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v stoechades_n over_o against_o massilia_n among_o sundry_a other_o rare_a plant_n his_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a like_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a smallage_n and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a savour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft-fashion_n like_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v broad_a and_o flat_a seed_n like_o angelica_n of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o box._n the_o root_n be_v many_o come_v from_o one_o head_n or_o chief_a root_n and_o be_v cover_v overwith_o a_o thick_a and_o fat_a bark_n these_o root_n and_o stalk_n be_v scarify_v or_o cut_v there_o flow_v out_o of_o they_o a_o strong_a liquor_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o be_v call_v laser_n ¶_o the_o place_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o laser_n flow_v from_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n of_o laserpitium_n the_o goodness_n or_o quality_n whereof_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o country_n or_o climate_n wherein_o the_o plant_n grow_v for_o the_o best_a grow_v upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o cyrene_n and_o africa_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n in_o syria_n also_o media_n armenia_n and_o lybia_n the_o liquor_n of_o which_o plant_n grow_v in_o these_o place_n be_v of_o a_o most_o strong_a and_o detestable_a savour_n lobel_n report_v that_o jacobus_n rainaudus_n a_o apothecary_n of_o massilia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v it_o know_v or_o bring_v the_o plant_n thereof_o to_o montpellier_n in_o france_n unto_o the_o learned_a rondeletius_n who_o right_o well_o behold_v the_o same_o conclude_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o ferula_fw-la that_o he_o have_v ever_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o answerable_a unto_o the_o true_a laserpitium_n as_o this_o only_a plant_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o plant_n flour_v in_o montpellier_n about_o midsummer_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a laserpitium_n in_o english_a laserwoort_n and_o magydare_v the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v call_v laser_n but_o that_o which_o be_v gather_v from_o those_o plant_n that_o do_v grow_v in_o media_n and_o syria_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o nature_n laserpitium_fw-la especial_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n laser_n be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o exceed_v much_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n well_o pound_v or_o stamp_v with_o oil_n scatter_v clot_v blood_n take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o come_v of_o bruise_n or_o stripe_n cure_v and_o dissolve_v the_o king's-evil_a and_o all_o hard_a swell_n and_o botch_n the_o place_n be_v anoint_v or_o plaster_v therewith_o the_o same_o root_n make_v into_o a_o plaster_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n and_o wax_n do_v both_o assuage_v and_o cure_v the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n of_o the_o hip_n or_o huckle_n bone_n the_o same_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o chew_v do_v assuage_v the_o toothache_n for_o they_o be_v such_o root_n as_o draw_v from_o the_o brain_n a_o great_a quantite_n of_o humour_n the_o liquor_n or_o gum_n of_o laserpitium_n especial_o the_o laser_n of_o cyrene_n break_v and_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o drunken_a take_v away_o the_o hoarseness_n that_o come_v sudden_o and_o be_v sup_v up_o with_o a_o rear_n egg_n cure_v the_o cough_n and_o take_v with_o some_o good_a broth_n or_o sup_v be_v good_a against_o a_o old_a pleurisy_n laser_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n take_v with_o dry_a fig_n also_o be_v take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o scruple_n with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o myrrh_n be_v very_o good_a against_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_a the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n or_o the_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n come_v of_o the_o debility_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v in_o latin_a coeliacus_fw-la morbus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o drive_v away_o the_o shake_n and_o shivering_n of_o ague_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n pepper_n &_o white_a frankincense_n also_o there_o be_v make_v a_o electuary_n thereof_o call_v antidote_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o fever_n quartaine_v it_o be_v excellent_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n and_o venomous_a shot_n of_o dart_n or_o arrow_n not_o only_o take_v inward_o but_o also_o apply_v outward_o upon_o wound_n it_o bring_v to_o maturation_n and_o break_v all_o pestilential_a imposthume_n botch_n and_o carbuncle_n be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o rue_n salt-peter_n and_o honey_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o take_v away_o corn_n after_o they_o have_v be_v scarify_v with_o a_o knife_n be_v lay_v to_o with_o copperas_n and_o verdigrease_n it_o take_v away_o all_o superfluous_a outgrowing_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o polypus_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o nose_n and_o all_o scurvy_a manginesse_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o vinegar_n pepper_n and_o win_v it_o cure_v the_o naughty_a scurf_n of_o the_o head_n and_o fall_v off_o of_o the_o hair_n the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n of_o laserpitium_n which_o grow_v in_o armenia_n lybia_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n be_v that_o stink_a and_o loathsome_a gum_n call_v of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n asa_n and_o assa_n as_o also_o with_o we_o in_o shop_n asafoetida_n but_o the_o laserpitium_fw-la grow_v in_o cyrene_n be_v the_o best_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a smell_n and_o be_v call_v laser_n to_o distinguish_v and_o make_v difference_n between_o the_o two_o ivice_n though_o asa_n foetida_fw-la be_v good_a for_o all_o purpose_n aforesaid_a
physician_n say_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o distil_v and_o drink_v cause_v easy_a and_o speedy_a 〈◊〉_d and_o expel_v the_o second_o i_o or_o after-burthen_n in_o most_o speedy_a manner_n he_o also_o say_v the_o leave_v boil_a in_o red_a wine_n and_o apply_v to_o old_a wound_n or_o 〈◊〉_d do_v much_o good_a and_o forward_o the_o cure_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d med_a facultat_fw-la the_o root_n of_o a_o white_a lily_n stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o expel_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o break_v 〈◊〉_d in_o blister_n in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o skin_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n m._n william_n godorus_n sergeant_n surgeon_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n who_o also_o have_v cure_v many_o of_o the_o dropsey_n with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o temper_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o bake_v in_o cake_n and_o so_o eat_v ordinary_o for_o some_o month_n or_o six_o week_n together_o with_o meat_n but_o no_o other_o bread_n during_o that_o time_n chap._n 103._o of_o red_a lily_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v likewise_o sundry_a sort_n of_o lily_n which_o we_o do_v comprehend_v under_o one_o general_a name_n in_o english_a red_a lily_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n grow_v and_o other_o of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n thewhich_v shall_v be_v distinguish_v several_o in_o this_o chapter_n that_o follow_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o gold-red_n lily_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o cubit_n and_o often_o high_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a white_a liily_n the_o leaf_n be_v black_a and_o narrow_a set_v very_o thick_a about_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n be_v many_o from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o flower_n according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n like_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o greatness_n to_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lily_n but_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o saffron_n sprinkle_v or_o powder_v with_o many_o little_a black_a speck_n like_v to_o rude_a unperfect_a draught_n of_o certain_a letter_n the_o root_n be_v great_a bulbe_n consist_v of_o many_o clove_n as_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lilly_n ‡_o 2_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o plantain_n leave_a red_a lily_n describe_v and_o figure_v in_o this_o second_o place_n by_o our_o author_n out_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la for_o that_o i_o judge_v both_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n counterfeit_v i_o have_v omit_v they_o and_o here_o give_v you_o the_o many-floured_n red_a lily_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o have_v a_o root_n like_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v as_o also_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n the_o flower_n also_o in_o shape_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o more_o light_a red_a colour_n and_o in_o number_n of_o flower_n it_o exceed_v the_o precedent_n for_o sometime_o it_o bear_v sixty_o flower_n upon_o one_o stalk_n ‡_o †_o 3_o this_o red_a lily_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o not_o so_o tall_a the_o leave_v be_v few_o in_o number_n broad_a and_o downy_a towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n where_o it_o bear_v some_o bulbe_n the_o flower_n in_o shape_n be_v like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o colour_n hereof_o be_v more_o red_a and_o thick_o dash_v with_o black_a speck_n the_o root_n be_v scaly_a like_o the_o former_a 4_o there_o be_v another_o red_a lily_n which_o have_v many_o leaf_n somewhat_o rib_v broad_a than_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o short_a and_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o sometime_o high_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n like_o the_o former_a among_o the_o footstalk_n of_o which_o flower_n come_v forth_o certain_a bulbe_n or_o cloved_a root_n brown_a of_o colour_n tend_v unto_o redness_n which_o do_v fall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n upon_o the_o ground_n take_z root_z and_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v for_o seldom_o or_o never_o it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n for_o his_o propagation_n 1_o lilium_fw-la aureum_fw-la gold-red_n lilly_n †_o 2_o lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o red_a lilly_n 5_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o red_a lily_n have_v a_o fair_a scaly_a or_o cloved_a root_n yellow_a above_o and_o brown_a towards_o the_o bottom_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o fair_a stiff_a stalk_n crest_a or_o furrow_v of_o a_o overworn_a brown_a colour_n set_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o branch_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v with_o many_o leaf_n confuse_o place_v without_o order_n among_o the_o branch_n close_o by_o the_o stem_n grow_v forth_o certain_a clove_n or_o root_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o clove_n of_o garlic_n before_o they_o be_v peel_v which_o be_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o their_o time_n of_o ripeness_n do_v shoot_v forth_o certain_a tender_a string_n or_o root_n that_o do_v take_v hold_v of_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v the_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o red_a lily_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a orange_n colour_n resemble_v a_o flame_n of_o fire_n spot_v with_o black_a spot_n ‡_o 6_o this_o have_v a_o much_o short_a stalk_n be_v but_o a_o cubit_n or_o less_o in_o height_n with_o leaf_n blackish_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o afore_o go_v the_o flower_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a saffron_n colour_n with_o some_o blackish_a spot_n the_o root_n in_o shape_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o lily_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o plough_v field_n of_o italy_n and_o languedocke_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n of_o hetruria_n and_o those_o place_n adjacent_a they_o be_v common_a in_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o also_o in_o germany_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o red_a lily_n do_v flower_n common_o a_o little_a before_o the_o white_a lily_n and_o sometime_o together_o with_o they_o 3_o lilium_fw-la cruentum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o fiery_a red_a lilly_n ‡_o 4_o lilium_fw-la cruentum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d red_a bulbe-bearing_a lilly_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o bulbus_n cruentus_fw-la of_o hypocrates_n as_o also_o the_o lilium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n yet_o matthiolus_n and_o some_o other_o will_v have_v it_o his_o hemerocallis_n dodonaeus_n and_o bapt._n porta_n think_v it_o the_o hyacinthus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o poet_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v the_o martagon_n chymistarum_n of_o lobell_n and_o the_o lilium_fw-la aureum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v martagon_n chymistarum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o lobell_n 3_o this_o be_v clusius_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d secundum_fw-la 4_o martagon_n bulbiferum_fw-la primum_fw-la of_o clusius_n 5_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lilium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la tertium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v martagon_n bulbiferum_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o clusius_n 6_o this_o last_o lobell_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v lilium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la minus_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a here_o also_o to_o give_v you_o that_o discourse_n touch_v the_o poet_n hyacinth_n which_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o dodonaeus_n be_v former_o unfit_o put_v into_o the_o chapter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o therefore_o i_o there_o omit_v and_o have_v here_o restore_v to_o his_o due_a place_n as_o you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d by_o dodonaeus_n pempt_n 2._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o ‡_o †_o there_o be_v a_o lily_n which_o ovid_n metamorph._n lib._n 10._o call_v hyacinthus_n of_o the_o boy_n 〈◊〉_d of_o who_o blood_n he_o feign_v that_o this_o flower_n spring_v when_o he_o perish_v as_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o who_o sake_n he_o say_v that_o apollo_n do_v print_v certain_a letter_n and_o note_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v his_o word_n eccecruor_n quifusus_fw-la humo_fw-la signaverat_fw-la herbas_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la cruor_fw-la tyrioquenitentior_fw-la ostro_fw-la flos_fw-la oritur_fw-la formamque_fw-la capit_fw-la quam_fw-la lilia_n si_fw-la non_fw-la purpureus_fw-la colour_n his_fw-la argenteus_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la hoc_fw-la phoebo_n est_fw-la be_v enim_fw-la fuit_fw-la auctor_fw-la honoris_fw-la ipse_fw-la suos_fw-la gemitus_fw-la folijs_fw-la inscribit_fw-la &_o ai_fw-fr ai_fw-fr flos_fw-la habet_fw-la inscriptum_fw-la funestaque_fw-la litera_fw-la ducta_fw-la est_fw-la which_o late_o be_v elegant_o thus_o render_v in_o english_a by_o m._n sands_n behold_v the_o blood_n which_o late_o the_o grass_n have_v die_v be_v now_o no_o blood_n from_o thence_o a_o flower_n full_o blow_v far_o bright_a than_o the_o tyrian_a scarlet_a shine_v which_o seem_v the_o same_o or_o do_v resemble_v right_o a_o lily_n change_v but_o the_o
grow_v every_o where_o by_o highway_n upon_o wall_n make_v of_o mud_n or_o earth_n and_o in_o stony_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n docke-cress_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lampsana_n and_o napium_fw-la by_o dodonoeus_fw-la tabernamontanus_fw-la call_v this_o sonchus_n syluaticus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la affirm_v that_o in_o prussia_n they_o call_v it_o papillaris_n ¶_o the_o nature_n docke-cress_n be_v of_o nature_n hot_a and_o somewhat_o abstersive_a or_o cleanse_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n take_a in_o meat_n as_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n affirm_v it_o engender_v evil_a juice_n and_o naughty_a nourishment_n ‡_o camerarius_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o prussia_n against_o ulcerate_v or_o sore_a breast_n ‡_o chap._n 17._o of_o water-parsenep_a and_o water-cress_n 1_o sium_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la great_a water_n parsenep_v †_o sium_n majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n parsenep_v ‡_o 4_o sium_fw-la alterum_fw-la olusatri_fw-la fancy_n long_o leave_a water-cress_n ‡_o 2_o this_o plant_n much_o resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v and_o 〈◊〉_d up_o some_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o many_o leave_v fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n and_o common_o they_o stand_v bolt_n upright_o the_o umbell_a consist_v of_o little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o string_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v another_o very_a like_o this_o but_o they_o thus_o differ_v the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o this_o late_a be_v less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n and_o not_o so_o many_o upon_o one_o rib_n the_o other_o grow_v upright_o to_o some_o yard_n or_o more_o high_a this_o never_o grow_v up_o but_o always_o creep_v and_o almost_o at_o every_o joint_n put_v forth_o a_o umbel_n of_o flower_n 4_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o who_o root_n consist_v of_o abundance_n of_o writhen_a and_o small_a black_a fibre_n the_o stalk_n be_v like_o hemlock_n some_o three_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a and_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n grow_v common_o two_o or_o three_o together_o the_o umbel_n of_o flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o seed_n be_v like_a parsley_n seed_n but_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d creticus_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o citron_n yet_o seem_v somewhat_o hot_a ‡_o 5_o water-cresse_n have_v many_o fat_a and_o weak_a hollow_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o gravel_n and_o earth_n where_o it_o grow_v take_v hold_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o it_o creep_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o plant_n spread_v over_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o compact_a and_o wing_v with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n one_o against_o another_o except_o the_o point_n leaf_n which_o stand_v by_o itself_o as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o ash_n if_o it_o grow_v in_o his_o naturallplace_n which_o be_v in_o a_o gravel_o spring_n the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o green_a under_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a mark_n to_o know_v the_o physical_a kind_n from_o the_o other_o the_o white_a flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thrumme_n or_o bundle_n of_o thread_n †_o 5_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la sive_fw-la crateva_fw-la sium_fw-la common_a water-cress_n ‡_o 6_o sium_n matthioli_n &_o 〈◊〉_d italian_a water-cresse_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n hereof_o have_v leaf_n grow_v many_o on_o one_o stalk_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n be_v in_o shape_n between_o the_o garden_n cress_n and_o cuckow-floure_n the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n white_a and_o be_v succeed_v by_o cod_n like_o those_o of_o our_o ordinary_a water-cresse_n last_o describe_v ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o find_v grow_v nor_o as_o yet_o hear_v of_o within_o this_o kingdom_n 2_o the_o second_o i_o first_o find_v in_o the_o company_n of_o m._n robert_n larkin_n go_v between_o redriffe_n and_o deptford_n in_o a_o rot_a boggy_a place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n 3_o the_o three_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o watery_a place_n about_o london_n 4_o this_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o be_v find_v by_o mr._n goody_a in_o the_o pond_n about_o moor_n park_n and_o by_o m._n george_n bowles_n in_o the_o ditch_n about_o ellesmere_n and_o in_o diverse_a pond_n in_o flintshire_n 5_o the_o five_o be_v as_o frequent_a as_o the_o three_o and_o common_o they_o grow_v near_o together_o 6_o this_o lobel_n say_v he_o find_v in_o piedmont_n in_o rivulet_n among_o the_o hill_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v that_o it_o grow_v with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v and_o wax_v green_a in_o april_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n the_o water_n cress_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n show_v itself_o in_o march_n when_o it_o be_v best_o and_o flour_v in_o summer_n with_o the_o rest_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v sium_n maius_fw-la latifolium_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v zion_n odoratum_fw-la tragus_n sium_n of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v sium_n or_o laver_n of_o dioscorides_n lobel_n call_v it_o also_o pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n parsenep_v 3_o this_o may_v be_v call_v sium_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v water_n parsenep_v of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a figure_n in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugdunensis_n pag._n 1092._o under_o the_o title_n of_o sium_n verum_fw-la matthioli_n but_o the_o description_n be_v of_o that_o we_o here_o give_v you_o in_o the_o six_o place_n 4_o this_o be_v sium_n alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o sium_fw-la alterum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fancy_n of_o lobel_n 5_o many_o judge_n this_o to_o be_v the_o sisymbrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la or_o cardamine_v of_o dioscorides_n as_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cratevas_n and_o therefore_o lobel_n term_v it_o zion_n cratevae_fw-la erucae_fw-la folium_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n and_o vulgar_o in_o shop_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la or_o water_n cress_n 6_o this_o be_v call_v sium_n vulgar_a by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n also_o term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d malthioli_n &_o italorum_fw-mi this_o be_v think_v by_o our_o countryman_n doctor_n turner_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o second_o here_o describe_v of_o which_o opinion_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o also_o be_v but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n of_o that_o which_o lobel_n and_o bauhine_n have_v write_v i_o have_v change_v my_o mind_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n water-cresse_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n water-cresse_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o milk_n and_o drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a or_o scorbute_n be_v chap_v or_o boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n and_o eat_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o at_o morning_n noon_n and_o night_n it_o provoke_v urine_n waste_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o take_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o do_v cure_v young_a maiden_n of_o the_o green_a sickness_n bring_v down_o the_o term_n and_o send_v into_o the_o face_n their_o accustom_a lively_a colour_n lose_v by_o the_o stop_n of_o their_o menstrua_fw-la chap._n 18._o of_o wild_a water-cress_n or_o cuckoo_n flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o the_o cuckoo_n flower_n have_v leaf_n at_o his_o spring_v up_o somewhat_o round_o and_o those_o that_o spring_v afterward_o grow_v jagged_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o greek_a valerian_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o more_o jagged_a resemble_v those_o of_o rocket_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o small_a bundle_n white_a of_o colour_n hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n resemble_v the_o white_a sweet-iohn_n after_o which_o do_v come_v small_a chaffy_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o cuckoo_n flower_n have_v small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o small_a water_n valerian_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o root_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a overdasht_v or_o decline_v towards_o a_o light_a carnation_n ‡_o 3_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v neither_o be_v the_o flower_n which_o first_o show_v themselves_o much_o unlike_o they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o fail_v in_o their_o
from_o the_o stile_n also_o in_o lancashire_n near_o unto_o a_o wood_n call_v fair_a by_o latham_n moreover_o in_o nottinghamshire_n by_o the_o west_n wood_n at_o gringley_n and_o at_o weston_n in_o the_o ley_n field_n by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o bishop_n field_n at_o york_n near_o unto_o wakefield_n in_o the_o close_a where_o sir_n george_n savill_n his_o house_n stand_v call_v the_o heath_n hall_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o learned_a doctor_n in_o physic_n call_v mr._n john_n mershe_n of_o cambridge_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n herba_fw-la paris_n flour_v in_o april_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o may._n lunaria_n or_o small_a moonewort_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n one-berry_n be_v also_o call_v herb_n true-love_n and_o herb_n paris_n in_o latin_a herba_fw-la paris_n and_o 〈◊〉_d tetraphyllum_n by_o gesner_n and_o lobel_n lunaria_n minor_a be_v call_v in_o english_a small_a lunary_n and_o moon-wort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n herb_n paris_n be_v exceed_o cold_a whereby_o it_o repress_n the_o rage_n and_o force_v of_o poison_n lunaria_n minor_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o berry_n of_o herb_n paris_n give_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o poison_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n drink_v in_o like_a manner_n half_o a_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n in_o the_o morning_n fast_v the_o same_o be_v minister_v with_o great_a success_n unto_o such_o as_o be_v become_v peevish_a or_o without_o understanding_n be_v minister_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a every_o morning_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n as_o baptista_n sardus_n and_o matthiolus_n have_v record_v since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v further_a experience_n make_v thereof_o against_o poison_n and_o put_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n in_o louvain_n and_o at_o the_o bath_n in_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o right_n excellent_a herbarist_n mathias_n de_fw-fr l'obel_n and_o petrus_n pena_n who_o have_v often_o read_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o aconite_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o by_o consequence_n of_o a_o poison_a quality_n they_o give_v it_o unto_o dog_n and_o lamb_n who_o receive_v no_o hurt_n by_o the_o same_o wherefore_o they_o further_o prosecute_v the_o experience_n thereof_o and_o give_v unto_o two_o dog_n fast_o bind_v or_o couple_v together_o a_o dram_n of_o arsenic_n and_o one_o dram_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_v mix_v with_o flesh_n ‡_o in_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la it_o be_v but_o of_o each_o half_n a_o dram_n and_o there_o pag._n 105._o you_o may_v find_v this_o history_n more_o large_o set_v down_o ‡_o which_o the_o dog_n will_v not_o willing_o eat_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v it_o cram_v down_o their_o throat_n unto_o one_o of_o these_o dog_n they_o give_v this_o antidote_n follow_v in_o a_o little_a red_a wine_n whereby_o he_o recover_v his_o former_a health_n again_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n but_o the_o other_o dog_n which_o have_v none_o of_o the_o medicine_n die_v incontinent_o this_o be_v the_o receipt_n r._n 〈◊〉_d angelicae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d domesticam_fw-la &_o syluestrem_fw-la vicetoxici_n valerianae_fw-la domesticae_fw-la polipodij_fw-la querni_fw-la radicum_fw-la altheae_fw-la &_o vrticae_fw-la ana_fw-la 3._o iiij_o corticis_fw-la mezerei_fw-la germanici_fw-la 3._o ij_o granorum_fw-la herbae_fw-la paridis_n n._n 24._o foliorum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la cumtoto_fw-la num._n 36._o exit_fw-la maceratis_fw-la in_o aceto_fw-la radicibus_fw-la &_o siccatis_fw-la fit_a omnium_fw-la pulvis_fw-la the_o people_n in_o germany_n do_v use_v the_o leaf_n of_o herb_n paris_n in_o green_a wound_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v very_o good_a as_o 〈◊〉_d camerarius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d who_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n give_v to_o drink_v do_v 〈◊〉_d cease_v the_o gripe_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n small_a moonewoort_n be_v singular_a to_o heal_v green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n it_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la it_o have_v be_v use_v among_o the_o alchemisst_n and_o witch_n to_o do_v wonder_n withal_o who_o say_v that_o it_o will_v loose_v lock_n and_o make_v they_o to_o fall_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n that_o graze_v where_o it_o do_v grow_v and_o have_v be_v call_v of_o they_o martagon_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v all_o but_o drowsy_a dream_n and_o illusion_n but_o it_o be_v singular_a for_o wound_n as_o aforesaid_a chap._n 90._o of_o wintergreene_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pyrola_n have_v many_o tender_a and_o very_a green_a leaf_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o beete_n but_o 〈◊〉_d in_o my_o opinion_n like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o peartree_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n pyrola_n for_o that_o it_o be_v pyriformis_fw-la among_o these_o leaf_n come_v up_o a_o stalk_n garnish_v with_o pretty_a white_a flower_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n like_a lillium_n conuallium_fw-la or_o the_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o ground_n ‡_o 2_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o slenderness_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n for_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a and_o substantial_a but_o very_o thin_a sharp_a point_a and_o very_o fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n black_a and_o resemble_v a_o peartree_n leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a yet_o small_a and_o more_o in_o number_n to_o which_o succeed_v five_o corner_a seed_n vessel_n with_o a_o long_a pointell_n as_o in_o the_o precedent_n the_o root_n also_o creep_v no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o former_a and_o here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o new_a stalk_n under_o the_o moss_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o austrian_a and_o styrian_a alps_n and_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n 1_o pyrola_n winter_n greene._n ‡_o 2_o pyrola_n 2_o tenerior_a clus_o the_o small_a wintergreene_a ‡_o 3_o pyrola_n 3_o fruticans_fw-la clus_o shrubby_a wintergreene_a ‡_o 4_o pyrola_n 4._o minimum_n clus_o round_a leave_a winter_n greene._n 5_o monophyllon_n one_o blade_n 4_o this_o from_o creep_a root_n send_v up_o short_a stalk_n set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o small_a round_o and_o thin_a leaf_n also_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o upon_o a_o naked_a stem_n grow_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o pretty_a bigness_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a sharpish_a point_a leaf_n with_o ten_o thread_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d pointell_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o head_n as_o the_o former_a and_o it_o be_v very_o small_a this_o grow_v in_o the_o shadowy_a place_n of_o the_o alps_n of_o sneberge_n hochbergerin_n durrenstaine_v towards_o the_o root_n of_o these_o great_a mountain_n clus_o ‡_o 5_o monophyllon_n or_o vnifolium_fw-la have_v a_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o great_a leaf_n of_o iùie_n with_o many_o rib_n or_o sinew_n like_o the_o plantain_n leaf_n which_o single_a leaf_n do_v always_o spring_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n alone_o but_o when_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o it_o bring_v upon_o his_o side_n two_o leaf_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o former_a at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o slender_a stalk_n come_v forth_o fine_a small_a flower_n like_o pyrola_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a red_a berry_n the_o root_n be_v small_a tender_a and_o creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o pyrola_n grow_v in_o lansdale_n and_o craven_a in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o a_o close_o call_v crag-close_a 2_o monophyllon_n grow_v in_o lancashire_n in_o dingley_n wood_n six_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n and_o in_o harwood_n near_o to_o blackburne_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n 1_o pyrola_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o grow_v winter_n and_o summer_n 2_o monophyllon_n flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o pyrola_n be_v call_v in_o english_a wintergreene_a it_o have_v be_v call_v limonium_n of_o diverse_a but_o untrue_o 2_o monophyllon_n according_a to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vnifolium_fw-la in_o english_a one-blade_n or_o one-leafe_n ¶_o the_o nature_n 1_o pyrola_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o 2_o monophyllon_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n pyrola_fw-it be_v a_o most_o singular_a wound-hearbe_n either_o give_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o the_o juice_n make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o heal_a salve_n with_o wax_n oil_n and_o turpentine_n do_v cure_v wound_n ulcer_n and_o fistula_n that_o be_v mundify_v from_o the_o callous_a &_o tough_a matter_n which_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o
〈◊〉_d hard_o by_o a_o gentleman_n house_n call_v mr._n leonard_n dwell_v upon_o dawes_n heath_n in_o southfleet_n and_o in_o swainescombe_n wood_n also_o near_o unto_o gravesend_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a golden_a rod_n in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o branch_n be_v like_o a_o golden_a rod_n in_o dutch_a gulden_n roede_n in_o french_a verge_n d'or_n 1_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la golden_a rod._n 2_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la arnoldi_n villanovani_n arnold_n of_o the_o new_a town_n his_o golden_a rod._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n golden_a rod_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o cleanse_v with_o a_o certain_a astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n golden_a rod_n provoke_v urine_n waste_v away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o expel_v they_o and_o withal_o bring_v down_o tough_a and_o raw_a phlegmatic_a humour_n stick_v in_o the_o urine_n vessel_n which_o now_o and_o then_o do_v hinder_v the_o come_n away_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o cause_v the_o gravel_n or_o sand_n which_o be_v brittle_a to_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o stone_n and_o therefore_o arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n by_o good_a reason_n have_v commend_v it_o against_o the_o stone_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o plant_n that_o serve_v for_o wound-drinks_a and_o be_v report_v that_o it_o can_v full_o perform_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o saracen_n confound_v can_v and_o in_o my_o practice_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n arnoldus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v with_o wine_n for_o some_o few_o day_n together_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o be_v for_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v extol_v above_o all_o other_o herb_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o blood_n in_o sanguinolent_a ulcer_n and_o bleed_a wound_n and_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o regard_n than_o in_o these_o day_n for_o in_o my_o remembrance_n i_o have_v know_v the_o dry_a herb_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n sell_v in_o buckler_n bury_v in_o london_n for_o half_a a_o crown_n a_o ounce_n but_o since_o it_o be_v find_v in_o hampstead_n wood_n even_o as_o it_o be_v at_o our_o town_n end_n no_o man_n will_v give_v half_o a_o crown_n for_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o it_o which_o plain_o set_v forth_o our_o inconstancy_n and_o sudden_a mutability_n esteem_v no_o long_o of_o any_o thing_n how_o precious_a soever_o it_o be_v than_o while_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o rare_a this_o verifi_v our_o english_a proverb_n far_o fetch_v and_o dear_a buy_v be_v best_o for_o lady_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v more_o true_o say_v of_o fantastical_a physician_n who_o when_o they_o have_v find_v a_o approve_a medicine_n and_o perfect_a 〈◊〉_d near_o home_n against_o any_o disease_n yet_o not_o content_a therewith_o they_o will_v seek_v for_o a_o new_a far_o off_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v many_o time_n hurt_v more_o than_o they_o help_v thus_o much_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o bring_v these_o new_a fangle_a 〈◊〉_d back_o again_o to_o esteem_v better_o of_o this_o admirable_a plant_n than_o they_o have_v do_v which_o no_o 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o same_o virtue_n now_o that_o then_o it_o have_v although_o it_o grow_v so_o near_o our_o own_o home_n in_o never_o so_o great_a quantity_n chap._n 103._o of_o captain_n andrea_n dorias_n his_o wound-woort_n 〈◊〉_d herba_fw-la doria_n l'obelij_fw-la dorias_n woundwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n have_v long_a and_o large_a thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a of_o a_o bluish_a green_a like_a unto_o woad_n which_o be_v break_v with_o the_o hand_n have_v a_o pretty_a spicy_a smell_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n divi_z led_z 〈◊〉_d the_o top_n into_o many_o other_o branch_n whereupon_o grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a almost_o like_o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a somewhat_o blunt_o indent_v at_o the_o edge_n and_o not_o so_o fat_a and_o gross_a ‡_o herba_fw-la doria_n altera_fw-la this_o herb_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o green_a round_a brittle_a stalk_n very_o much_o champher_v sinew_a or_o surrow_v about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o white_a pith_n like_o that_o of_o elder_a and_o send_v forth_o small_a branch_n the_o leaf_n grow_v on_o the_o stalk_n outof_o order_n &_o be_v smooth_a sharp_a point_a in_o shape_n like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o herba_fw-la doria_n but_o much_o short_a &_o narrow_a the_o broad_a and_o long_a seldom_o be_v above_o ten_o or_o eleven_o inch_n long_o and_o scarce_o two_o inch_n broad_a and_o be_v more_o fine_o and_o small_o nick_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n their_o smell_n be_v nothing_o pleasant_a but_o rather_o when_o together_o with_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v break_v and_o rub_v yield_v forth_o a_o smell_n have_v a_o small_a touch_n of_o the_o smell_n of_o hemlock_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o leaf_n spring_v other_o small_a leaf_n or_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o grow_v on_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o herba_fw-la doria_n but_o more_o like_o those_o of_o jacobaea_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n as_o well_o the_o middle_a button_n as_o the_o small_a leaf_n that_o stand_v round_o about_o every_o flower_n have_v common_o eight_o of_o those_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v past_o the_o button_n turn_v into_o down_o and_o contain_v very_o small_a long_a seed_n which_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o infinite_a of_o small_a string_n which_o most_o hurtful_o spread_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o their_o infinite_a increase_n destroy_v and_o staru_v other_o herb_n that_o grow_v near_o it_o it_o be_v natural_a place_n of_o grow_v i_o know_v not_o for_o i_o have_v it_o from_o mr._n john_n coy_v and_o yet_o keep_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n john_n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v natural_o about_o the_o border_n or_o brink_n of_o river_n near_o to_o narbone_n 〈◊〉_d france_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o be_v content_v to_o be_v make_v denizen_n in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v to_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_a in_o my_o garden_n about_o the_o twelve_o of_o june_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n two_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n of_o herba_fw-la doria_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v draw_v down_o waterish_a humour_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o same_o be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v in_o medicine_n that_o expel_v poison_n ‡_o all_o these_o plant_n mention_v in_o the_o three_o last_o chapter_n to_o wit_n solidago_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d dorea_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d fit_o comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la because_o they_o be_v much_o alike_o in_o shape_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o faculty_n in_o medicine_n ‡_o chap._n 105._o of_o felwoort_n or_o baldmoney_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gentian_o or_o felwoort_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n other_o more_o strange_a and_o bring_v further_o off_o and_o also_o some_o not_o before_o this_o time_n remember_v either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o present_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o felwoort_n have_v great_a large_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o plantain_n very_o well_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o white_a hellebore_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a hollow_a stalk_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o of_o they_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n every_o joint_a or_o knot_n be_v set_v round_o about_o with_o small_a yellow_a starlike_a flower_n like_o a_o coronet_n or_o garland_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plant_n next_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n do_v spread_v themselves_o abroad_o embrace_v or_o clip_v the_o stalk_n in_o that_o place_n round_o about_o set_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a brown_a flat_a and_o smooth_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o stock_n gillofloure_n the_o root_n be_v a_o finger_n thick_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n 1_o gentiana_n maior_fw-la great_a
like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o scaly_a knappe_z like_o the_o great_a knapweed_n the_o middle_a thrum_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o whole_a knap_n or_o head_n turn_v into_o a_o downy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d wherein_o be_v find_v a_o long_a smooth_a seed_n beard_v at_o one_o end_n like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d sattron_n call_v cartamus_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o cardus_n benedictus_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n have_v great_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v more_o oleous_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n otherwise_o like_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a 1_o centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la great_a centorie_n ‡_o 2_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la alterum_fw-la whole_a leave_a great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a centorie_n joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o in_o sunny_a bank_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o say_v dioscorides_n in_o lycia_n peloponnesus_n arcadia_n and_o morea_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o baldus_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n and_o the_o root_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n also_o centauris_fw-la in_o diverse_a shop_n false_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la for_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la be_v rha_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pontus_n a_o plant_n differ_v from_o great_a centorie_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n set_v down_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o panace_n or_o all-heales_a this_o great_a centorie_n and_o also_o the_o lesser_a whereof_o we_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v pliny_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n write_v that_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n and_o syrname_v centauria_fw-la also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n where_o he_o more_o large_o expound_v both_o the_o centaury_n he_o repeat_v they_o to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n and_o thereupon_o he_o add_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v name_v chironia_n of_o some_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_v chiron_n be_v cure_v therewith_o of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v make_v with_o 〈◊〉_d arrow_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o be_v entertain_v hercules_n into_o his_o house_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v chironium_n or_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n it_o show_v contrary_a quality_n so_o in_o the_o use_n it_o perform_v contrary_a effect_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o spit_v blood_n against_o the_o cramp_n and_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n the_o shortness_n of_o wind_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o cough_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o it_o rather_o work_v miracle_n than_o ordinary_a cure_n in_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o join_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o simple_a wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v glew_v the_o lip_n together_o not_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n any_o matter_n at_o all_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o rupture_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n to_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o a_o fever_n and_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v with_o water_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o root_n do_v which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o lycium_n a_o kind_n of_o hard_a juice_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n chap._n 163._o of_o small_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o lesser_a centorie_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o leaf_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o rundle_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o do_v open_v themselves_o but_o towards_o evening_n shut_v up_o again_o after_o they_o come_v forth_o small_a seed-vessel_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o wheat_n corn_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o little_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o soon_o fade_a 2_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o each_o respect_n alike_o save_v that_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n through_o which_o the_o stalk_n pass_v and_o the_o other_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a centorie_n ‡_o 1_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a centorie_n 2_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la luteum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la yellow_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n throughout_o all_o england_n in_o most_o pasture_n and_o grassy_a field_n 2_o the_o yellow_a do_v grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n of_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o their_o flower_a time_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n of_o some_o that_o gather_v they_o superstitious_o they_o be_v gather_v between_o the_o two_o lady_n day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la yet_o pliny_n name_v it_o libadion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a bitterness_n fel_n terrae_fw-la the_o italian_n in_o hetruria_n call_v it_o biondella_n in_o spanish_a centoria_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a small_a little_a or_o common_a centorie_n in_o french_a centoire_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o small_a centorie_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o likewise_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o cleanse_v scour_v and_o make_v thin_a humour_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o do_v effectual_o perform_v whatsoever_o bitter_a thing_n can_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n after_o he_o report_n that_o the_o decoction_n draw_v down_o by_o siege_n choler_n and_o thick_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n but_o though_o we_o have_v use_v this_o often_o and_o lucky_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o perceive_v evident_o that_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v perform_v the_o effect_n aforesaid_a this_o centorie_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v on_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a do_v heal_v and_o closeup_v green_a wound_n cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o the_o juice_n be_v good_a in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n mix_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o italian_a physician_n do_v give_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o yellow_a centorie_n once_o in_o three_o day_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o annise_v or_o caraway_n seed_n in_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n which_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o green_a sickness_n of_o the_o red_a flower_a joannes_n postius_fw-la have_v thus_o write_v flos_fw-la
garlic_n sage_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o heath_n and_o barren_a place_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o wood_n and_o near_o unto_o hedge-rowe_n and_o about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n it_o somewhat_o delight_v in_o a_o lean_a soil_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o barren_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v up_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n saluia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a also_o ambrosia_n but_o true_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v oak_n of_o cappadocia_n differ_v from_o this_o valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o scordonia_n or_o scorodonia_n and_o scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o be_v call_v boscisaluia_n or_o saluia_fw-la bosci_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a wild_a sage_n wood_n sage_n and_o garlic_n sage_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v theophrastus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sphacelus_n which_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o small_a sage_n but_o not_o right_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n wild_a sage_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o less_o than_o common_a sage_n therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o bursting_n dry_a beat_n and_o against_o wound_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o fall_v and_o be_v inward_o bruise_v it_o also_o provoke_v urine_n some_o likewise_o give_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o to_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n to_o they_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n for_o it_o cause_v sweat_v dry_v up_o ulcer_n digest_v humour_n waste_v away_o and_o consume_v swell_n if_o it_o be_v take_v thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n together_o or_o put_v into_o the_o decoction_n of_o guiacum_n in_o stead_n of_o epithymum_n and_o other_o adiutories_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a decoction_n chap._n 216._o of_o eye-bright_a ¶_o the_o description_n evphrasia_n or_o eye-bright_a be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n not_o above_o two_o handful_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o little_a blackish_a leaf_n dent_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a sprinkle_v and_o powder_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n with_o yellow_a and_o purple_a speek_n mix_v therewith_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hairy_a euphrasia_n eye-bright_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o dry_a meadow_n in_o green_a and_o grassy_a way_n and_o pasture_n stand_v against_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n eye-bright_a begin_v to_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o continue_v unto_o september_n and_o must_v be_v gather_v while_o it_o flour_v for_o physics_n use_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v euphrasia_n as_o also_o euphrosyne_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o euphrosyne_n viz._n buglosse_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ocularis_fw-la &_o ophthalmica_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a spanish_a and_o french_a 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a eyebright_n ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o yet_o more_o hot_a than_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v for_o the_o eye_n be_v take_v itself_o alone_o or_o any_o way_n else_o it_o preserve_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v feeble_a and_o lose_v it_o restore_v the_o same_o it_o be_v give_v most_o fit_o be_v beat_v into_o powder_n oftentimes_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o fennel_n seed_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o a_o little_a mace_n to_o the_o which_o be_v put_v so_o much_o sugar_n as_o the_o weight_n of_o they_o all_o come_v to_o eye-bright_a stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o mix_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o the_o darkness_n and_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n three_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o eye-bright_a and_o one_o part_n of_o mace_n mix_v therewith_o take_v away_o all_o hurt_n from_o the_o eye_n comfort_v the_o memory_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n if_o half_a a_o spoonful_n be_v take_v every_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o cup_n of_o white_a wine_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 217._o of_o marierome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o low_a and_o shrubby_a plant_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o marvelous_a sweet_a smell_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o high_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o grow_v forth_o little_a leave_v soft_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a spiked_a ear_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o candy_n organy_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a thread_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o pot_n marierome_n or_o winter_n maierome_n have_v many_o threddy_o tough_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v immediate_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v place_v such_o leaf_n as_o the_o precedent_n but_o not_o so_o hoary_a nor_o yet_o so_o sweet_a of_o smell_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o keep_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n whereupon_o our_o english_a woman_n have_v call_v it_o and_o that_o very_o proper_o winter_n marierome_n 1_o mariorana_n maior_fw-la great_a sweet_a marierome_n 2_o mariorana_n maior_fw-la anglica_n pot_n marierome_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marierome_n gentle_a 4_o 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o marierome_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v in_o his_o natural_a country_n of_o candy_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o some_o lace_n or_o thread_n fasten_v unto_o his_o branch_n such_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o be_v that_o do_v grow_v upon_o savoury_a wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o spain_n italy_n candy_n and_o other_o island_n thereabouts_o wild_a and_o in_o the_o field_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o seed_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o 〈◊〉_d cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o may_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a husk_n or_o ear_n in_o august_n they_o be_v to_o be_v water_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a even_o as_o basill_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o in_o the_o evening_n nor_o morning_n as_o most_o plant_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n marierome_n be_v call_v mariorana_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o marum_n and_o sampsychum_n of_o other_o in_o high-dutch_a mayoran_n in_o spanish_a mayorana_n moradux_n and_o almoradux_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n in_o english_a sweet_a marierome_n fine_a marierome_n and_o marierome_n gentle_a of_o the_o best_a sort_n marjerane_n the_o pot_n marjerome_n be_v also_o call_v winter_n marjerome_n some_o have_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o maiorana_fw-la and_o sampsychum_n be_v all_o one_o which_o doubt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v because_o that_o galen_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o entreat_v of_o they_o apart_o and_o attribure_v to_o either_o of_o they_o their_o operation_n but_o amaracus_fw-la galeni_fw-la be_v parthenium_n or_o feverfew_n dioscorides_n likewise_o witness_v that_o some_o do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n do_v in_o no_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o parthenium_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o amaracus_fw-la pliny_n in_o his_o 21_o book_n chap._n 2._o witness_v that_o diocles_n the_o physician_n and_o they_o of_o sicily_n do_v call_v that_o amaracus_fw-la which_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o syrian_n do_v call_v sampsychum_n virgil_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o aencidos_fw-la show_v that_o amaracus_fw-la be_v a_o shrub_n bear_v flower_n write_v thus_o vbi_fw-la mollis_fw-la amaracus_fw-la illum_fw-la floribus_fw-la &_o dulci_fw-la aspirans_fw-la 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la likewise_o catullus_n in_o his_o epithalamium_n or_o marriage_n song_n of_o julia_n and_o mallius_n say_v cinge_fw-la tempora_fw-la floribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d olcmis_fw-la amaraci_fw-la compass_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n with_o flower_n of_o amarac_n afford_v sweet_a savour_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o majorane_n be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o sampsychum_n see_v that_o in_o galens_n time_n also_o marum_n be_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o ointment_n call_v amaracinum_fw-la unguentum_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o sampsychum_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o counterpoison_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n
break_v the_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o gravel_n and_o sand_n and_o ease_v those_o that_o make_v their_o water_n with_o great_a pain_n dioscorides_n write_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o berry_n which_o moreover_o say_v he_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n help_v the_o headache_a and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o root_n do_v serve_v to_o raise_v up_o gentle_o tough_a and_o gross_a phlegm_n which_o stick_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o do_v concoct_v the_o same_o chap._n 339._o of_o horse-tongue_n or_o double-tongue_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o horse-tongue_n send_v forth_o round_a stalk_n of_o a_o span_n long_o whereupon_o be_v set_v long_o broad_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n but_o not_o prick_v as_o be_v those_o of_o kneeholme_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o lesser_a great_a than_o those_o of_o kneeholm_n out_o of_o the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o come_v forth_o another_o leaf_n sharp_o point_v also_o but_o small_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o kneeholme_a resemble_v a_o little_a tongue_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o two_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n of_o colour_n red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o hide_v under_o the_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o tough_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n 1_o hippoglossum_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a horse-tongue_n 2_o hippoglossum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a horse-tongue_n 2_o the_o female_a horse-tongue_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o stature_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n it_o rise_v up_o say_v my_o author_n four_o or_o five_o handful_n 〈◊〉_d the_o berry_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o great_a leaf_n and_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d a_o faint_a yellowish_a red_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o double-tongue_n set_v forth_o by_o 〈◊〉_d which_o seem_v unto_o some_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o describe_v or_o best_o know_v horse_n tongue_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o self_n same_o plant_n without_o any_o difference_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o figure_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o little_a different_a and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v but_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o escape_v without_o reprehension_n who_o know_v the_o untrue_a translation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_v forth_o so_o false_a a_o picture_n in_o his_o commentary_n ‡_o our_o author_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n mistake_v himself_o for_o matthiolus_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v in_o this_o place_n for_o hippoglossum_fw-la but_o by_o the_o title_n of_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n altera_fw-la and_o it_o thus_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a horse-tongue_n it_o have_v short_a and_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v yet_o sharp_o point_v and_o the_o berry_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o little_a leaf_n as_o in_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o apparent_a stalk_n at_o all_o but_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o leaf_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 3_o hippoglossum_fw-la matthioli_n italian_a horse-tongue_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v on_o the_o alps_o of_o liguria_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o austria_n bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o they_o do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o about_o the_o hill_n athos_n the_o first_o of_o the_o horse-tongue_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n flower_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse-tongue_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n bonifacia_n 〈◊〉_d bislingua_n lingua_fw-la pagana_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o ida_n a_o mountain_n of_o troy_n which_o be_v call_v alexander_n troy_n of_o 〈◊〉_d laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o alexandria_n and_o laurus_fw-la idaea_n this_o hippoglossum_fw-la bonifacia_fw-la be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a lengua_n de_fw-fr cavallo_n in_o english_a horse-tongue_n tongne-blade_n double-tongue_n and_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n horse-tongue_n be_v evident_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o double-tongue_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v the_o strangury_n provoke_v urine_n ease_v woman_n that_o have_v hard_a travel_n in_o child-bearing_a it_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n the_o root_n beat_v to_o powder_n whereof_o six_o dram_n give_v in_o sweet_a wine_n do_v help_v the_o disease_n aforesaid_a it_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o like_a write_v pliny_n also_o add_v further_a that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v speedy_a deliverance_n especial_o if_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o sweet_a wine_n baptista_n sardus_n do_v notable_o commend_v this_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n by_o give_v say_v he_o a_o little_a spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n either_o of_o the_o herb_n the_o fruit_n or_o of_o the_o root_n to_o she_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n she_o be_v thereby_o forthwith_o recour_v he_o also_o write_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a if_o a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o flesh_n certain_a day_n together_o chap._n 340._o of_o cucumber_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a 〈◊〉_d of_o cucumber_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a some_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o wild_a some_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o some_o of_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o cucumber_n creep_v alongst_o upon_o the_o ground_n all_o about_o with_o long_a rough_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v broad_a rough_a leaf_n uneven_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o crooked_a clasp_a tendrel_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n the_o flower_n shoot_v forth_o between_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o leaf_n set_v upon_o tender_a footstalk_n compose_v of_o five_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o fruit_n succee_v long_o corner_a rough_a and_o set_v with_o certain_a bump_n or_o rise_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o yellow_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o firm_a and_o solid_a pulp_n or_o substance_n transparent_a or_o thorow-shining_a which_o together_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v eat_v a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a the_o seed_n be_v white_a long_a and_o flat_a 1_o cucumis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a cucumber_n 2_o cucumis_fw-la anguina_fw-la adder_n cucumber_n 4_o cucumis_fw-la ex_fw-la hispanica_fw-la semine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spanish_a cucumber_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a long_a cucumber_n which_o be_v first_o make_v as_o be_v say_v by_o art_n and_o manure_a which_o nature_n afterward_o do_v preserve_v for_o at_o the_o first_o when_o as_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o little_a it_o be_v put_v into_o some_o hollow_a cane_n or_o other_o thing_n make_v of_o purpose_n in_o which_o the_o cucumber_n grow_v very_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o narrow_a hollowness_n which_o be_v fill_v up_o the_o cucumber_n increase_v in_o length_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n be_v sow_v bring_v forth_o not_o such_o as_o be_v before_o but_o such_o as_o art_n have_v frame_v which_o of_o their_o own_o growth_n be_v find_v long_o and_o oftentimes_o very_o crooked_o turn_v and_o thereupon_o they_o have_v be_v call_v anguini_fw-la or_o long_a cucumber_n 3_o the_o pear_n fashion_v cucumber_v have_v many_o trail_a branch_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n rough_a and_o prickly_a whereon_o do_v stand_v at_o each_o joint_a one_o rough_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o clasp_v tendrel_n and_o also_o slender_a footstalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a starlike_a flower_n the_o fruit_n succeed_v shape_v like_o a_o pear_n as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a warden_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o 4_o there_o have_v be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d since_o send_v out_o of_o spain_n some_o seed_n of_o a_o rare_a &_o beautiful_a cucumber_n into_o strausburg_n a_o city_n in_o germany_n which_o there_o bring_v forth_o long_o trail_v branch_n rough_a &_o hairy_a set_v with_o very_o large_a rough_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o
a_o little_a kind_n of_o heat_n in_o they_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n may_v be_v eat_v and_o that_o a_o dram_n weight_n of_o they_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o windiness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la also_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o such_o as_o after_o weakness_n crave_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a strength_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n of_o it_o drink_v in_o wine_n three_o time_n in_o a_o day_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o the_o phthisic_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n chap._n 359._o of_o musked_a cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o description_n mvsk_v cranes-bil_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n snipt_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o musk_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n set_v upon_o tender_a footestalke_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o appear_v small_a head_n and_o point_a beak_n or_o bill_n like_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o crane_n bill_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la musked_a crane_n bill_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o sweet_a smell_n that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v with_o ‡_o but_o if_o you_o rub_v the_o leaf_n and_o then_o smell_v to_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o have_v a_o send_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v myrrhida_n plinij_fw-la rostrum_n ciconiae_fw-la arcus_n moschata_fw-la in_o shop_n and_o acus_fw-la pastoris_fw-la and_o likewise_o geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la in_o english_a musked_a stork_n bill_n and_o crane_n bill_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n muschata_n and_o also_o pickneedle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o crane_n bill_n have_v not_o any_o of_o his_o faculty_n find_v out_o or_o know_v yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o a_o little_a dry_a with_o some_o astriction_n or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o those_o of_o dove_n foot_n and_o be_v think_v of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a and_o bloody_a wound_n and_o hot_a swell_n that_o be_v new_o begin_v chap._n 360._o of_o crowfoot_n cranes-bill_n or_o gratia_n dei._n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o crow_n foot_n crane_n bill_n have_v many_o long_a and_o tender_a branch_n tend_v to_o redness_n set_v with_o great_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a in_o form_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crow_n foot_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n upon_o tender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v such_o head_n beak_n and_o bill_n as_o the_o other_o crane_n bill_n i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n another_o sort_n of_o this_o crane_n bill_n bring_v forth_o very_o fair_a white_a flower_n which_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n in_o other_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o ‡_o 2_o this_o which_o be_v the_o geranium_fw-la 2._o batrachiodes_n minus_fw-la of_o clusius_n have_v large_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o those_o very_o much_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o the_o stalk_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o upon_o long_a footstalke_n carry_v flower_n like_a in_o shape_n but_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_o describe_v and_o not_o blue_a but_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n have_v ten_o thread_n and_o a_o pointall_a come_n forth_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o beak_n or_o bill_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n stand_v upright_o and_o hang_v not_o down_o their_o point_n as_o most_o other_o do_v the_o root_n be_v large_a and_o live_v many_o year_n 3_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v stiff_a green_a and_o hairy_a divide_v at_o their_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o end_n in_o long_a footstalke_n upon_o which_o grow_v flower_n common_o by_o couple_n and_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o and_o these_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a soft_a and_o hairy_a divide_v into_o six_o or_o seven_o part_n and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o root_n be_v large_a and_o last_a it_o be_v keep_v with_o we_o in_o garden_n and_o flower_n in_o may._n clusius_n call_v it_o geranium_fw-la 1._o 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la 4_o this_o also_o have_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o somewhat_o less_o the_o florue_n be_v as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o of_o a_o more_o light_a red_a and_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o thick_a and_o short_a cup_n and_o succeed_v by_o short_a seed_n or_o bill_n and_o be_v common_o of_o a_o sweet_a muske-like_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v very_o long_o red_a and_o last_v it_o flower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n and_o be_v †_o 1_o geranium_fw-la batrachioide_n crowfoot_n cranes-bill_n 2_o geranium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alterum_fw-la small_a crowfoot_n cranes-bill_n ‡_o 3_o geranium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pullo_n flore_fw-la duskie_n cranes-bill_n 4_o geranium_fw-la batrachioide_n longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la long_o root_v cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o crane_n bill_n be_v wild_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o grow_v in_o barren_a place_n and_o in_o valley_n rather_o than_o in_o mountain_n both_o of_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o grow_v green_a most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o geranium_fw-la batrachioide_n which_o name_n it_o take_v from_o the_o likeness_n of_o crowfoot_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v ranunculus_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la or_o blue_a crowfoot_n fuchsius_n call_v it_o gotte_n gnad_v that_o be_v in_o latin_a gratia_n dei_fw-la in_o english_a also_o gratia_n dei_fw-la blue_a crane_n bill_n or_o crane_n bill_n with_o the_o blue_a flower_n or_o blue_a crowfoot_n crane_n bill_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o crane_n bill_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n none_o of_o these_o plant_n be_v now_o in_o use_n in_o physic_n yet_o fuchsius_n say_v that_o crane_n bill_n with_o the_o blue_a flower_n be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n to_o heal_v wound_n chap._n 361._o of_o candy_n crane_n bill_n 1_o geranium_fw-la creticum_n candy_n crane_n bill_n 2_o geranium_fw-la malacoide_n bastard_z candy_n crane_n bill_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o crane_n bill_n of_o candie_n have_v many_o long_a tender_a stalk_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v great_a broad_a leaf_n cut_v or_o jagged_a in_o diverse_a section_n or_o cut_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o flower_n compose_v of_o five_o leaf_n apicce_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o watchet_a colour_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o 〈◊〉_d chive_n and_o a_o small_a pointell_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o head_n and_o beak_n be_v like_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o crane_n bill_n but_o great_a the_o 〈◊〉_d die_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 2_o this_o cranes-bill_n be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o the_o former_a have_v lorg_n 〈◊〉_d branch_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n set_v about_o with_o very_a great_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o hollihock_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o little_a 〈◊〉_d stalk_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o murrey_a colour_n the_o head_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o also_o but_o much_o lesser_a the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v likewise_o die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o herbarist_n they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cranes-bil_n yet_o do_v that_o of_o candie_n flower_n sor_n the_o most_o part_n with_o i_o in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o more_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o name_n than_o have_v be_v remember_v in_o their_o several_a title_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a cranes-bil_n or_o storkes-bil_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n their_o temperature_n answer_v that_o of_o doves-foot_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n their_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v equal_a to_o those_o of_o doves-foot_n and_o use_v for_o the_o
root_n hereof_o as_o galen_n say_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o deadly_a quality_n it_o be_v also_o by_o nicander_n number_v among_o the_o poisonous_a herb_n in_o his_o book_n of_o treacle_n by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 6._o and_o by_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v only_o outward_o as_o for_o scab_n morphew_n tetter_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a for_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o cleanse_v moreover_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v dissolve_v and_o mollific_a as_o galen_n say_v chap._n 484._o of_o sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o sea_n holly_n pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 7._o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o one_o grow_v in_o rough_a place_n another_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o physician_n after_o they_o have_v observe_v more_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n holly_n have_v broad_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o mallow_n leave_v but_o corner_a in_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v round_o about_o with_o hard_a prickle_n fat_a of_o a_o bluish_a white_a and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a above_o a_o cubit_n high_a now_o and_o then_o somewhat_o read_v below_o it_o break_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n into_o prickly_a or_o round_a head_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n hold_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o six_o prickely_a leaf_n compass_v the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n round_o about_o which_o leave_v as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o glister_a blue_a the_o flower_n forth_o of_o the_o head_n be_v likewise_o blue_a with_o white_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n very_o long_o and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v all_o pluck_v up_o unless_o very_o seldom_o set_v here_o and_o therewith_o knot_n and_o of_o taste_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o sea_n holly_n be_v diverse_o cut_v into_o sundry_a parcel_n be_v all_o full_a of_o prickle_n alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o bring_v forth_o prickly_a head_n but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o from_o which_o there_o also_o grow_v forth_o blue_a flower_n seldom_o yellow_a there_o stand_v likewise_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o six_o rough_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o thin_a and_o small_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v also_o long_o black_a without_o white_z within_z a_o finger_n thick_a of_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v also_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n which_o be_v new_o spring_v up_o and_o as_o yet_o tender_a be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 1_o eryngium_n marinum_fw-la sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n mediterraneum_fw-la levant_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o place_n eryngium_n marinum_fw-la grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o baich_a and_o stony_a ground_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n at_o rye_n and_o winchelsea_n in_o sussex_n and_o in_o essex_n at_o landame_a lade_n at_o harwich_n and_o upon_o langtree_n point_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n eryngium_n campestre_n grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n both_o of_o they_o do_v flower_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a eryngium_n and_o of_o pliny_n also_o ere_v in_o shop_n eringus_n in_o english_a sea_n holly_n sea_n holme_n or_o sea_n huluer_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n marinum_fw-la in_o low-dutch_a every_o where_o cryus_n distil_v eindeloos_n meerwortele_o in_o english_a sea_n holly_n the_o second_o be_v name_v of_o pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o centum_fw-la capita_fw-la or_o hundred_o head_a thistle_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d branchendistell_n radendistel_n in_o spanish_a cardo_n corredor_n in_o italian_a eringio_n and_o iringo_n this_o be_v syrname_v campestre_n or_o champion_n sea_n holly_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o they_o both_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o in_o a_o mean_a and_o a_o little_a dry_a also_o with_o a_o thinness_n of_o substance_n as_o galen_n testify_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o sea_n holly_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n expel_v gravel_n and_o help_v also_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n great_o open_v the_o passage_n be_v drink_v fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o root_n themselves_o have_v the_o same_o property_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sick_a and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n they_o ease_v cramp_n convulsion_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n the_o root_n condit_v or_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v be_v exceed_o good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o old_a and_o age_a people_n that_o be_v consume_v and_o wither_v with_o age_n and_o which_o want_v natural_a moisture_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v no_o delight_n or_o appetite_n to_o venery_n nourish_v and_o restore_v the_o age_a 〈◊〉_d amend_v the_o defect_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o young_a ¶_o the_o manner_n to_o condite_fw-la eryngos_fw-la refine_v sugar_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o it_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o clear_a water_n boil_v they_o together_o and_o scum_v it_o then_o let_v it_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v come_v to_o good_a strong_a syrup_n and_o when_o it_o be_v boil_v as_o it_o cool_v add_v thereto_o a_o saucer_n full_a of_o rose-water_n a_o spoon_n full_a of_o cinnamon_n water_n and_o a_o grain_n of_o musk_n which_o have_v be_v infuse_v together_o the_o night_n before_o and_o now_o strain_v into_o which_o syrup_n be_v more_o than_o half_a cold_a put_v in_o your_o root_n to_o soak_v and_o infuse_v until_o the_o next_o day_n your_o root_n be_v order_v in_o manner_n hereafter_o follow_v these_o your_o root_n be_v wash_v and_o pick_v must_v be_v boil_v in_o fair_a water_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a then_o must_v they_o be_v peel_v clean_o as_o you_o peel_v parsnep_n and_o the_o pith_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o pith_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n than_o you_o must_v slit_v they_o and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n these_o you_o must_v also_o keep_v from_o much_o handle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v clean_o let_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o syrup_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o set_v they_o on_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o fair_a broad_a pan_n until_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a but_o let_v they_o not_o boil_v at_o all_o let_v they_o there_o remain_v over_o the_o fire_n a_o hour_n or_o more_o remove_v they_o easy_o in_o the_o pan_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o wooden_a slice_n this_o do_v have_v in_o a_o readiness_n great_a cap_n or_o royal_a paper_n whereupon_o you_o must_v straw_n some_o sugar_n upon_o which_o lie_v your_o root_n after_o that_o you_o have_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pan_n these_o paper_n you_o must_v put_v into_o a_o stove_n or_o hot_a house_n to_o harden_v but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o such_o a_o place_n lay_v they_o before_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o condite_fw-la your_o root_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o can_v prescribe_v you_o a_o better_a way_n and_o thus_o may_v you_o condite_fw-la any_o other_o root_n whatsoever_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v exceed_v delicate_a but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o effectual_a against_o the_o disease_n above_o name_v a_o certain_a man_n affirm_v say_v aetius_n that_o by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o sea_n holly_n he_o never_o afterward_o void_v any_o stone_n when_o as_o before_o he_o be_v very_o often_o torment_v with_o that_o disease_n it_o be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n with_o carrot_n seed_n against_o very_o many_o infirmity_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v press_v forth_o with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n they_o report_v that_o the_o herb_n sea_n holly_n if_o one_o goat_n take_v it_o into_o her_o mouth_n it_o cause_v her_o first_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o
together_o and_o likewise_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villanova_fw-la report_v that_o if_o it_o be_v stamp_v with_o barrow_n grease_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n add_v thereto_o a_o little_a wheat_n flower_n it_o do_v the_o same_o be_v apply_v twice_o a_o day_n the_o herb_n also_o be_v good_a be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v and_o so_o be_v the_o juice_n thereof_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o leave_v draw_v according_a to_o art_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o quartain_a ague_n as_o report_v the_o foresay_a camerarius_fw-la the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n take_v with_o the_o water_n of_o lovage_n and_o dodder_n help_v the_o sauce-flegme_n face_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o chap._n 490._o of_o thistle_n upon_o thistle_n and_o diverse_a other_o wild_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o among_o all_o the_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n this_o be_v most_o full_a of_o prickle_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v very_o long_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v corner_a by_o reason_n of_o certain_a thin_a skin_n grow_v to_o they_o be_v send_v down_o forth_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o leaf_n be_v set_v round_o about_o with_o many_o deep_a gash_n be_v very_o full_a of_o prickle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o stalk_n the_o head_n be_v very_o thick_o set_v in_o every_o place_n with_o stiff_a prickle_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o scale_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v purple_a flower_n as_o they_o do_v out_o of_o other_o thistle_n seldom_o white_a the_o root_n be_v almost_o straight_o but_o it_o grow_v not_o deep_a 2_o to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o which_o lobel_n write_v to_o be_v name_v of_o the_o italian_n leo_n and_o carduus_fw-la ferox_fw-la sor_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o wonderful_a sharp_a and_o stiff_a prickle_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n abound_v the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v short_a scarce_o a_o handful_n high_a the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o a_o prickly_a head_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n and_o it_o be_v also_o environ_v and_o set_v round_o about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o long_a hard_a thorn_n and_o prickle_n 3_o the_o three_o grow_v seldom_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la or_o two_o foot_n high_a it_o bring_v forth_o many_o round_a stalk_n 〈◊〉_d into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o white_a cotton_n thistle_n but_o lesser_a and_o black_a and_o not_o cover_v with_o down_o or_o cotton_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v little_a head_n †_o 1_o polyacanthos_n thistle_n upon_o thistle_n 2_o carduus_fw-la ferox_fw-la the_o cruel_a thistle_n †_o 3_o carduus_fw-la asininus_fw-la sive_fw-la onopyxes_n the_o ass_n thistle_n or_o ass_n box_n †_o 4_o carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viarum_fw-la the_o way_n thistle_n 4_o the_o four_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o high_a stalk_n now_o and_o then_o a_o yard_n long_o round_o and_o not_o so_o full_a of_o branch_n nor_o leaf_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o full_a of_o prickle_n but_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a the_o head_n be_v also_o lesser_a long_o and_o not_o so_o full_a of_o stiff_a prickle_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o vanish_v into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o of_o a_o foot_n long_o 5_o this_o wild_a thistle_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n about_o cambridge_n have_v a_o upright_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v broad_a prickley_n leave_v the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o a_o flockie_n down_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o savour_n of_o musk_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n ‡_o i_o have_v no_o figure_n direct_o fit_v this_o wherefore_o i_o put_v that_o of_o dodonaeus_n his_o onopordon_n which_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o it_o if_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o more_o divide_v ‡_o †_o 5_o carduus_fw-la muscatus_fw-la the_o musked_a thistle_n 6_o carduus_fw-la lanceatus_fw-la the_o spear_n thistle_n 6_o the_o spear_n thistle_n have_v a_o upright_a stalk_n garnish_v with_o a_o skinnie_a membrane_n full_a of_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o long_o leave_v divide_v into_o diverse_a part_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o point_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n growon_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n set_v in_o a_o scaly_a prickly_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o knapweed_n in_o form_n consist_v of_o many_o thread_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o tough_a string_n 7_o theophrastus_n his_o fish_n thistle_n call_v acarna_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v from_o illyria_n to_o venice_n by_o the_o learned_a valerandus_n donrez_n describe_v by_o theophrastus_n have_v horrible_a sharp_a yellow_a prickle_n set_v upon_o his_o green_a indent_a leaf_n which_o be_v cover_v on_o the_o back_n side_n with_o a_o hoary_a down_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_o at_o the_o top_n certain_a scaly_a knop_n contain_v yellow_a thrummie_n flower_n arm_v or_o fence_v with_o horrible_a sharp_a prickle_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o threddie_a 8_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n thistle_n be_v also_o another_o acarna_fw-la of_o valerandus_fw-la description_n have_v long_o and_o large_a leaf_n set_v full_o of_o sharp_a prickle_n as_o though_o it_o be_v set_v full_a of_o pin_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a hoariness_n like_o the_o former_a there_o arise_v up_o a_o stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o yea_o in_o some_o fertile_a ground_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a bear_v the_o flower_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_n stand_v thick_a together_o but_o lesser_a 7_o acarna_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la theophrastus_n his_o fish_n thistle_n 8_o acarna_fw-la valerandi_fw-la donrez_n donrez_n his_o fish_n thistle_n †_o 9_o picnomos_n the_o thick_a or_o bush_n head_a thistle_n ‡_o 9_o this_o thistle_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d whereto_o i_o much_o incline_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a the_o leave_v long_o welt_a the_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o arm_v on_o the_o edge_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o stalk_n lie_v trail_v on_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o star-thistle_n so_o set_v with_o prickle_n that_o one_o know_v not_o where_o to_o take_v hold_v thereof_o it_o have_v many_o close_o compact_a umbel_n consist_v of_o pale_a yellowish_a little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o groundswell_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o carthamus_n small_a and_o chaffy_a pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v this_o picnomos_n cretae_fw-la salonensis_n of_o a_o place_n in_o province_n where_o they_o first_o find_v it_o call_v the_o crave_v be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n salon_n tabernamontanus_fw-la set_v it_o forth_o for_o chamaeleon_n niger_n and_o our_o author_n former_o give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o by_o the_o same_o title_n though_o his_o history_n belong_v to_o another_o as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v on_o diverse_a bank_n not_o far_o from_o mount_n apennine_n and_o sometime_o in_o italy_n but_o yet_o seldom_o the_o way_n thistle_n grow_v every_o where_o by_o highway_n side_n and_o common_a path_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o place_n of_o the_o rest_n bave_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o thistle_n do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n until_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o thistle_n comprehend_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n be_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v in_o latin_a cardui_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi or_o wild_a thistle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o second_o in_o order_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o that_o scolymus_n which_o theophr_n declare_v to_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n of_o which_o we_o have_v write_v before_o but_o one_o of_o those_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n cap._n 23._o describe_v of_o some_o they_o be_v take_v for_o kind_n of_o chamaeleon_n their_o several_a title_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o several_a latin_a name_n and_o also_o the_o english_a ‡_o there_o be_v former_o much_o confusion_n in_o this_o chapter_n both_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o history_n which_o i_o will_v here_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v and_o give_v as_o much_o light_n as_o i_o can_v to_o the_o obscurity_n of_o our_o author_n and_o some_o other_o to_o which_o end_n i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o name_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n 1_o this_o description_n be_v take_v out_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o title_n also_o of_o onopordon_n which_o be_v former_o put_v over_o the_o
without_o ripe_a fruit_n and_o also_o other_o as_o yet_o very_o small_a and_o not_o come_v to_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a pinus_n and_o pinus_n 〈◊〉_d vrbana_fw-la or_o rather_o mansueta_fw-la in_o english_a tame_a and_o garden_n pine_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o other_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o arcadian_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o which_o the_o macedonian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arcadian_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v and_o so_o do_v the_o tame_a pine_n in_o arcadia_n and_o about_o elia_n change_v her_o name_n and_o by_o this_o alteration_n of_o they_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o fruit_n or_o nut_n of_o the_o pine_n three_fw-mi find_v in_o the_o cones_n or_o apple_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a by_o dioscorides_n galen_n paulus_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d sructus_fw-la or_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n there_o be_v also_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a picca_fw-mi or_o the_o pitch_n tree_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o pine_n tree_n but_o pytis_n of_o arcadia_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o pine_n tree_n as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n of_o these_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a coni._n notwithstanding_o conos_n be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o tree_n they_o also_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a nuces_fw-la pineae_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o diocles_n carystius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o fruit_n or_o clog_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o 〈◊〉_d name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n as_o athenaeus_n say_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o whole_a fruit_n be_v call_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 4._o commentary_n upon_o hipocrates_n book_n of_o diet_n in_o sharp_a disease_n strobilos_n yet_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n he_o do_v not_o call_v conos_n or_o the_o apple_n by_o the_o name_n of_o strobilos_n but_o the_o nut_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n the_o pine_n apple_n fruit_n say_v he_o which_o they_o call_v coccalus_n and_o strobilus_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o these_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o apple_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a zyrbel_n in_o low_a dutch_a pijn_n appel_n in_o english_a pine_v apple_n clog_n and_o cone_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o kernel_n of_o these_o nut_n do_v concoct_v and_o moderate_o heat_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o cold_a and_o hot_a it_o make_v the_o rough_a part_n smooth_a it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o long_a infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v take_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o honey_n or_o else_o with_o some_o other_o lick_v thing_n it_o cure_v the_o phthisic_n and_o those_o that_o pine_v and_o consume_v away_o through_o the_o rottenness_n of_o their_o lung_n it_o recover_v strength_n it_o nourish_v and_o be_v restorative_n to_o the_o body_n it_o yield_v a_o thick_a and_o good_a juice_n and_o nourish_v much_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o casie_a of_o digestion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o preserve_n or_o boil_a with_o sugar_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o against_o fretting_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o scald_a of_o the_o urine_n for_o it_o alay_v the_o sharpness_n mitigate_v pain_n and_o gentle_o provoke_v urine_n moreover_o it_o increase_v milk_n and_o seed_n and_o therefore_o it_o also_o provoke_v fleshly_a lust_n the_o whole_a cone_n or_o apple_n be_v boil_a with_o fresh_a horehound_n say_v galen_n and_o afterward_o boil_v again_o with_o a_o little_a honey_n till_o the_o decoction_n be_v come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n the_o like_a thing_n have_v dioscorides_n the_o whole_a cones_n say_v he_o which_o be_v new_o gather_v from_o the_o tree_n break_a and_o boil_v in_o sweet_a wine_n be_v good_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n if_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o that_o liquor_n be_v drink_v every_o day_n the_o scale_n of_o the_o pine_n apple_n with_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o have_v the_o like_a property_n chap._n 42._o of_o the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n 1_o pinus_n syluestris_fw-la the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n 2_o pinus_n syluestris_fw-la mugo_fw-la the_o low_a wild_a pine_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o wild_a pine_n tree_n grow_v very_o great_a but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a be_v the_o tame_a or_o manure_v pine_n tree_n the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v glib_a the_o branch_n be_v spread_v abroad_o beset_v with_o long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d pine_v tree_n with_o some_o rosine_n therein_o and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n which_o do_v easy_o open_v itself_o and_o quick_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o wild_a pine_n tree_n grow_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a neither_o be_v the_o stem_n grow_v straight_o up_o but_o yet_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o branch_n long_o slender_a and_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v bend_v or_o bow_v that_o hereof_o they_o make_v hoop_n for_o wine_n hogshead_n and_o tun_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o pine_n be_v great_a than_o the_o fruit_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o wild_a pine_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o wild_a pine_n tree_n grow_v straight_o upright_o and_o wax_v great_a and_o high_a yet_o not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o other_o wild_a kind_n the_o branch_n do_v grow_v like_o the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o big_a almost_o like_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o say_a pitch_n tree_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a triangle_v nut_n like_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o pine_n apple_n tree_n but_o small_a &_o more_o brittle_a in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o kernel_n of_o a_o good_a taste_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o tame_a pine_n apple_n the_o wood_n be_v beautiful_a and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n good_a to_o make_v table_n and_o other_o work_n of_o 4_o there_o be_v another_o wild_a pine_n of_o the_o mountain_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o stature_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o a_o hedge_n tree_n wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n 3_o pinus_n syluestris_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o mountain_n wild_a pine_n tree_n 4_o pinus_n montana_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a pine_n tree_n 5_o this_o kind_n of_o pine_n call_v the_o sea_n pine_v tree_n grow_v not_o above_o the_o height_n of_o two_o man_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o tame_a pine_n tree_n but_o short_a the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o long_a somewhat_o fashion_v like_o a_o turnip_n this_o tree_n yield_v very_o much_o rosine_n ‡_o bauhine_v judge_n this_o all_o one_o with_o the_o three_o ‡_o 6_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o wild_a pine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sea_n pines_n grow_v like_o a_o hedge_n tree_n or_o shrub_n seldom_o '_o exceed_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n with_o little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n but_o always_o continue_v with_o a_o very_a little_a cone_n and_o fine_a small_a kernel_n 5_o pinus_n maritima_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a sea_n pine_n tree_n 6_o pinus_n syluestris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o little_a sea_n pine_n tree_n 7_o taedasive_a pseudopinu_n the_o bastard_n wild_a pine_n ‡_o 8_o pinaster_n austriacus_fw-la dwarf_n pine_n with_o upright_o cones_n ‡_o 9_o 〈◊〉_d maritimus_fw-la minor_fw-la dwarf_n sea_n pine_n ‡_o 8_o this_o dwarf_n austrian_a pine_n 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n but_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n be_v divide_v and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o tough_a bend_a pretty_a thick_a branch_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a bark_n the_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o former_a come_v two_o out_o of_o one_o hose_n thick_a short_a blunt_a point_v and_o more_o green_a than_o the_o former_a the_o cones_fw-la or_o clog_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o round_o and_o compact_a and_o hang_v not_o dowewards_o but_o stand_v upright_o the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o wood_n die_v like_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o austrian_a and_o styrian_a alps_n clusius_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pinaster_n 4._o austriacus_fw-la 9_o this_o other_o dwarf_n be_v of_o the_o
description_n 1_o stitchwort_n or_o as_o ruellius_n term_v it_o holosteum_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o have_v round_o tender_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n at_o every_o joint_n grow_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o root_n be_v small_a joint_v and_o threddy_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a head_n somewhat_o long_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o brown_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v set_v in_o form_n of_o a_o star_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v orderly_o place_v and_o in_o good_a proportion_n by_o couple_n two_o together_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v then_o follow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o bullet_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n but_o not_o so_o round_o the_o chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o red_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n ‡_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o rather_o variety_n as_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n flower_n or_o stalk_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n upon_o bank_n side_n and_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n especial_o in_o may_n and_o june_n gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la stitchwort_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o as_o ruellius_n for_o one_o have_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o plant_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tota_n ossea_fw-la in_o english_a all-bone_n whereof_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o figure_n antonomia_fw-la as_o when_o we_o say_v in_o english_a he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n our_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n for_o this_o be_v a_o tender_a herb_n have_v no_o such_o bony_a substance_n ‡_o dodonaeus_n question_n whether_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o crataeogonon_n and_o he_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la or_o white-floured_n grasse_n the_o quality_n here_o note_v with_o b._n be_v by_o dioscorides_n give_v to_o crataeogonon_n but_o it_o be_v with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v some_o say_v or_o report_v so_o much_o which_o phrase_n of_o speech_n he_o often_o use_v when_o as_o he_o write_v faculty_n by_o hearsay_n and_o doubt_n himself_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a to_o he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o very_o like_a to_o mill._n ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o wine_n with_o the_o pwoder_n of_o acorn_n against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n stitch_n and_o such_o like_a diverse_a report_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n be_v drink_v cause_v a_o woman_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n child_n if_o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o sickness_n before_o she_o conceive_v she_o do_v drink_v it_o fast_v thrice_o in_o a_o day_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n in_o three_o 〈◊〉_d of_o water_n many_o day_n together_o chap._n 39_o of_o spiderwort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o obscure_a description_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o for_o phalangium_n have_v breed_v much_o contention_n among_o late_a writer_n this_o plant_n phalangium_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o couch_n grasse_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o fat_a and_o of_o a_o more_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o small_a branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o little_a white_a flower_n compact_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n the_o thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v whitish_a mix_v with_o a_o fair_a yellow_a which_o be_v fall_v there_o follow_v black_a seed_n enclose_v in_o small_a round_a knob_n which_o be_v three_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v many_o tough_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o that_o his_o stalk_n be_v not_o branch_v as_o the_o first_o and_o flour_v a_o month_n before_o the_o other_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o spiderwort_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n name_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la have_v a_o root_n of_o many_o threddy_o string_n from_o the_o which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o grassy_a leaf_n narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a naked_a strait_a stalk_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n garnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o fair_a starlike_a flower_n of_o colour_n white_a with_o a_o purple_a vein_n divide_v each_o leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o they_o the_o seed_n follow_v enclose_v in_o three_o square_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o asphodil_n ‡_o 4_o this_o spiderwort_n have_v a_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o thick_a long_o and_o white_a fiber_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o precedent_n out_o of_o which_o it_o send_v forth_o some_o five_o or_o six_o green_a and_o firm_a leaf_n somewhat_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o mutual_o involue_v each_o other_o at_o the_o root_n among_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a green_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o some_o nine_o or_o ten_o flower_n more_o or_o less_o these_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o colour_n white_a the_o three_o innermost_a leaf_n be_v the_o broad_a and_o more_o curl_a and_o the_o three_o outmost_a be_v tip_v with_o green_a at_o the_o top_n the_o whole_a flower_n much_o resemble_v a_o white_a lily_n but_o much_o small_a three_o square_a head_n contain_v a_o dusky_a and_o unequal_a seed_n follow_v after_o the_o flower_n 1_o phalangium_n ramosum_n branch_a spiderwort_n 2_o phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n †_o 3_o phalangium_n cretae_fw-la candy_n spiderwort_n ‡_o 4_o phalangium_n antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a spiderwort_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o 5_o phalangium_n virginianum_fw-la tradescanti_fw-la tradescant_v virginian_a spider-wort_n 5_o this_o plant_n in_o my_o judgement_n can_v be_v sitly_o rank_v with_o any_o than_o these_o last_o describe_v therefore_o i_o have_v here_o give_v he_o the_o five_o place_n as_o the_o last_o comer_n this_o plant_n have_v many_o creep_a stringy_a root_n which_o here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o green_a leaf_n in_o shape_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v among_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o pretty_a stiff_a stalk_n joint_v and_o have_v at_o each_o joint_n one_o leaf_n encompass_v the_o stalk_n and_o out_o of_o who_o bosom_n oft_o time_n little_a branch_n arise_v now_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n usual_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o leaf_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o cyperus_n between_o which_o there_o come_v forth_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o three_o pretty_a large_a leave_v a_o piece_n of_o colour_n deep_o blue_a with_o red_a chive_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_n in_o their_o middle_n these_o fade_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v the_o same_o day_n they_o show_v themselves_o there_o succeed_v little_a head_n cover_v with_o the_o three_o little_a leaf_n that_o sustain_v the_o flower_n in_o these_o head_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o long_a blackish_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1._o 2._o 3._o these_o grow_v only_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o and_o that_o very_o rare_o 4_o this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o savoy_n 5_o this_o virginian_a be_v in_o many_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o with_o m._n parkinson_n m._n tradescant_n and_o other_o ¶_o the_o time_n 1._o 4._o 5._o these_o flower_n in_o june_n the_o second_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o three_o about_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v phalangium_n ramosum_fw-la branch_v spiderwort_n 2_o phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n cordus_n call_v it_o liliago_fw-es 3_o this_o clusius_n call_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la lobell_n phalangium_n cretae_fw-la candy_n spiderwort_n 4_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o phalangium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o of_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v phalangium_n allobrogicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n savoy_n spiderwort_n 5_o this_o by_o m._n parkinson_n who_o first_o have_v in_o write_v give_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o be_v apt_o term_v phalangium_n ephemerum_n virginianum_fw-la soone-fading_a spiderwort_n of_o virginia_n or_o tradescant_v spiderwort_n for_o that_o m._n john_n tradescant_n first_o procure_v it_o from_o virginia_n bauhine_n have_v describe_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o pinax_n and_o very_o unfit_o term_v it_o
sorgho_o in_o portugal_n milium_fw-la saburrum_fw-la in_o english_a turkey_n mill_n or_o turkey_n hirsse_n ‡_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o milium_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n out_o of_o india_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n the_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 18._o cap._n 7._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o turkey_n mill_n be_v like_a unto_o panicke-in_a taste_n and_o temperature_n the_o country_n people_n sometime_o make_v bread_n hereof_o but_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o of_o little_a nourishment_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o serve_v to_o fatten_v hen_n and_o pigeon_n with_o chap._n 63._o of_o panic_n 1_o panicum_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_a panic_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d caeruleum_fw-la blue_n panic_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o panic_n although_o of_o the_o ancient_n there_o have_v be_v set_v down_o but_o two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wild_a or_o field_n panic_n and_o the_o garden_n or_o manure_v panic_n ¶_o the_o descrip_n tin_n 1_o the_o panic_n of_o india_n grow_v up_o like_o millet_n who_o straw_n be_v knotty_a or_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o ear_n be_v round_o and_o hang_v downward_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o white_a or_o yellowish_a seed_n like_o canary_n seed_n or_o alpisti_fw-la 2_o blue_a panic_n have_v a_o red_a stalk_n like_o to_o sugar_n cane_n as_o tall_a as_o a_o man_n thick_a than_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o a_o fungous_n pith_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o and_o knotty_a these_o that_o grow_v near_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o a_o spike_n or_o ear_n like_o the_o water_n cat_n tail_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o naked_a oat_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n ‡_o 3_o panicum_fw-la americanum_n 〈◊〉_d west-indian_a panic_n with_o a_o very_a long_a ear_n ‡_o 3_o to_z these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o west-indian_a panic_n send_v to_o clusius_n from_o m._n james_n 〈◊〉_d of_o london_n the_o ear_n hereof_o be_v thick_a close_o compact_a and_o make_v taper-fashion_n small_a at_o the_o one_o end_n than_o at_o the_o other_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v more_o than_o a_o foot_n &_o half_a the_o shape_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o together_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o hairy_a husk_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o very_a short_a stalk_n as_o you_o may_v see_v represent_v apart_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 4_o panicum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a or_o german_a panic_n 5_o panicum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a panic_n 4_o german_a panic_n have_v many_o hairy_a root_n grow_v thick_a together_o like_a unto_o wheat_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o well_o leave_v or_o blade_n as_o straw_n or_o stalk_n the_o ear_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n single_a not_o unlike_a to_o indian_a panic_n but_o much_o lesser_a the_o grain_n be_v contain_v in_o chaffy_a scale_n red_a decline_a to_o tawny_a 5_o the_o wild_a panic_n grow_v up_o with_o long_o reeden_fw-mi stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n set_v with_o long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sorghum_n or_o indian_a panic_n the_o tuft_n or_o feather-like_a top_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a reed_n or_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o grass_n call_v ischaemon_n or_o manna_n grass_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o kind_n of_o panic_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o hot_a and_o dry_a region_n and_o wither_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o much_o water_v as_o do_v mil_n and_o turkey_n wheat_n they_o quick_o come_v to_o ripeness_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n ¶_o the_o name_n panic_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diocles_n the_o physician_n name_v it_o mell_o frugum_fw-la the_o spaniard_n panizo_n the_o latin_n panicum_fw-la of_o pannicula_n in_o english_a indian_a panic_n or_o otemeale_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n panick_n nourish_v little_a and_o be_v drier_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n panic_n stop_v the_o lask_z as_o millet_n do_v be_v boil_a as_o pliny_n report_v in_o goat_n milk_n and_o drink_v twice_o in_o a_o day_n outward_o in_o poultice_n or_o otherwise_o it_o dry_v and_o cool_v bread_n make_v of_o panic_n nourish_v little_a and_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a very_o brittle_a have_v in_o it_o neither_o clamminesse_n nor_o fatness_n and_o therefore_o it_o dry_v a_o moist_a belly_n chap._n 64._o of_o canary_n seed_n or_o petty_a panic_n 1_o phalaris_n canary_n seed_n 2_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la quake_a grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o canary_n seed_n or_o canary_n grass_n after_o some_o have_v many_o small_a hairy_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v small_a strawie_a stalk_n joint_v like_o corn_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o barley_n which_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o small_a 〈◊〉_d ear_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o panic_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o shine_v 2_o shakers_n or_o quake_a grass_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n and_o sometime_o high_o when_o it_o grow_v in_o fertile_a meadow_n the_o stalk_n be_v very_o small_a and_o benty_n set_v with_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n of_o flat_a scaly_a pouch_n like_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n but_o thick_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n set_v upon_o the_o most_o small_a and_o weak_a hairy_a foot_n stalk_n that_o may_v be_v find_v whereupon_o those_o small_a pouch_n do_v hang_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o small_a hairy_a string_n the_o knappe_z which_o be_v the_o flower_n do_v continual_o tremble_v and_o shake_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a with_o the_o most_o steadfast_a hand_n to_o hold_v it_o from_o shake_v ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o grassy_a plant_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o head_n be_v about_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o small_a 〈◊〉_d and_o handsome_o compact_v of_o light_a scaly_a film_n much_o like_o thereto_o whence_o some_o have_v term_v it_o gramen_fw-la lupuli_fw-la glumis_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o pretty_a head_n when_o it_o come_v to_o ripeness_n be_v white_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o canary_n seed_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o the_o fortunate_a or_o canary_n island_n and_o do_v grow_v in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o these_o cold_a region_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v therein_o 3_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la altera_fw-la pearl_n grass_n 2_o quake_a phalaris_n grow_v in_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o in_o dry_a meadow_n 3_o this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v sow_v yearly_a in_o many_o of_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n 1_o 3_o these_o canary_n seed_n be_v sow_v in_o may_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o canary_n seed_n or_o canary_n corn_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n phalaris_n in_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n alpisti_n in_o english_a cana_n rye_n seed_n and_o canary_n grass_n 2_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la be_v call_v also_o gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la in_o cheshire_n about_o nantwich_n quaker_n and_o shakers_n in_o some_o place_n cow-quakes_a 3_o this_o by_o some_o be_v term_v phalaris_n altera_fw-la clusius_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la amourettes_n majus_fw-la bauhine_v gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la in_o english_a they_o call_v it_o pearle-grasse_n and_o garden-quakers_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n set_v down_o as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n of_o phalaris_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o millet_n the_o juice_n and_o seed_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v think_v to_o be_v profitable_o drink_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n apothecary_n for_o want_n of_o millet_n do_v use_v the_o same_o with_o good_a success_n in_o fomentation_n for_o in_o dry_a fomentation_n 〈◊〉_d in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o be_v his_o succedaneum_fw-la or_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n also_o to_o feed_v the_o canary_n bird_n 〈◊〉_d fox-taile_n chap._n 65._o of_o fox-taile_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fox-taile_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n or_o blade_n rough_a and_o hairy_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o
and_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v plinie_n britannica_fw-la because_o they_o find_v it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n grow_v and_o endue_v with_o the_o same_o quality_n which_o excellent_a plant_n caesar_n soldier_n when_o they_o remove_v their_o camp_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n find_v to_o prevail_v as_o the_o frisian_n have_v teach_v it_o they_o against_o that_o plague_n and_o hurtful_a disease_n of_o the_o tooth_n gum_n and_o sinew_n call_v the_o scurvy_a be_v a_o deprivation_n of_o all_o good_a blood_n and_o moisture_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n call_v scorbutum_fw-la in_o english_a the_o scurvy_a and_o skyrby_n a_o disease_n happen_v at_o the_o sea_n among_o fisherman_n and_o freshwater_n soldier_n and_o such_o as_o delight_v to_o sit_v still_o without_o labour_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o body_n and_o especial_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cause_n when_o they_o make_v not_o clean_o their_o biscuit_n bread_n from_o the_o flower_n or_o mealines_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o which_o do_v spoil_v many_o but_o since_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o pliny_n description_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o water_n plant_n as_o nasturtium_n sium_n cardamine_fw-la and_o such_o other_o like_a in_o taste_n and_o not_o unlike_a in_o proportion_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v remedy_n against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a argument_n draw_v therefrom_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v britannica_fw-la for_o the_o leaf_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o pyrola_n or_o adder_n tongue_n soon_o after_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o navel_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sun-dew_n but_o in_o greatness_n like_o soldanella_n in_o the_o compass_n somewhat_o corner_a in_o fashion_n somewhat_o like_o a_o spoon_n the_o flower_n white_a and_o in_o shape_n like_o the_o cuckoo_n flower_n the_o seed_n red_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o thlaspi_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o britannica_fw-la which_o be_v rather_o hold_v to_o be_v bistort_v or_o garden_n patience_n than_o scurvy_a grass_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v spoonewort_n scruby_n grass_n and_o scurvy_a grass_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n scurvy_a grass_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a very_o like_a in_o taste_n and_o quality_n to_o the_o garden_n cress_n of_o a_o aromatic_a or_o spicy_a taste_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o spoonewoort_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o beer_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a 〈◊〉_d and_o stench_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o perfect_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v of_o hypocrates_n voluulus_n hematites_n of_o pliny_n stomacace_n of_o marcellus_n oscedo_n and_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n scorbutum_fw-la of_o the_o hollander_n and_o frisian_n scuerbuyck_n in_o english_a the_o scurvy_a either_o give_v the_o juice_n in_o drink_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o put_v six_o great_a handful_n to_o steep_v with_o long_a pepper_n grain_n annise-seede_n and_o liquorice_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n the_o spice_n be_v bray_v and_o the_o herb_n bruise_v with_o your_o hand_n and_o so_o put_v into_o a_o pot_n such_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o bastard_n rhubarb_n and_o use_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o boil_v in_o milk_n or_o wine_n and_o drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o juice_n drink_v once_o in_o a_o day_n fast_v in_o any_o liquor_n ale_n beer_n or_o wine_n do_v cause_n the_o foresay_a medicine_n more_o speedy_o to_o work_v his_o effect_n in_o cure_v this_o filthy_a loathsome_a heavy_a and_o dull_a disease_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o gum_n be_v loose_v swell_a and_o exulcerate_v the_o mouth_n grievous_o stink_v the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n be_v withal_o very_o often_o full_a of_o blue_a spot_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o that_o come_v of_o bruise_n the_o face_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v swell_v as_o in_o a_o dropsy_n there_o be_v a_o disease_n say_v olaus_n magnus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n haunt_v the_o camp_n which_o vex_v they_o that_o be_v besiege_v and_o pin_v up_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v by_o eat_v of_o salt_n meat_n which_o be_v increase_v and_o cherish_v with_o the_o cold_a vapour_n of_o the_o stone_n wall_n the_o german_n call_v this_o disease_n as_o we_o have_v say_v scorbuck_n the_o symptom_n or_o passion_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o mouth_n be_v call_v of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stomacace_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o thigh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marcellus_n a_o old_a writer_n name_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d which_o disease_n come_v of_o a_o gross_a cold_a and_o tough_a blood_n such_o as_o melancholy_a juice_n be_v not_o by_o adustion_n but_o of_o such_o a_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o feculent_a or_o drossy_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o body_n by_o ill_a diet_n slothfulness_n to_o work_n laisinesse_n as_o we_o term_v it_o much_o sleep_n and_o rest_n on_o shipboard_n and_o not_o look_v to_o make_v clean_o the_o biscuit_n from_o the_o mealinesse_n and_o unclean_a keep_v their_o body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disease_n call_v the_o scurvy_a or_o scyrby_o which_o disease_n do_v not_o only_o touch_v the_o outward_a part_n but_o the_o inward_a also_o for_o the_o liver_n oftentimes_o but_o most_o common_o the_o spleen_n be_v fill_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o thick_a cold_a and_o tough_a juice_n and_o be_v swell_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v slack_a spongy_a and_o porous_a very_o apt_a to_o receive_v such_o kind_n of_o thick_a and_o cold_a humour_n which_o thing_n also_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v of_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gum_n say_v he_o be_v infect_v and_o their_o mouth_n stink_n that_o have_v great_a spleen_n or_o milt_n and_o whosoever_o have_v great_a milt_n and_o use_v not_o to_o bleed_v can_v hardly_o be_v cure_v of_o this_o malady_n especial_o of_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o black_a spot_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o paulus_n aegineta_n in_o his_o three_o book_n 49._o chapter_n where_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o disease_n and_o the_o black_a jaundice_n which_o many_o time_n be_v so_o confound_v together_o that_o the_o distinction_n or_o difference_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v know_v but_o by_o the_o expert_a chirurgeon_n who_o oftentimes_o serve_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o well_o her_o majesty_n as_o merchant_n be_v great_o pester_v with_o the_o cure_n thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o herb_n dry_v the_o water_n distil_v and_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o a_o bottle_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n full_a almost_o to_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o rest_n fill_v up_o with_o oil_n olive_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n the_o which_o preparation_n discreet_o use_v will_v stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a the_o herb_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o spot_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o face_n will_v take_v they_o away_o within_o six_o hour_n but_o the_o place_n must_v be_v wash_v after_o with_o water_n wherein_o bran_n have_v be_v sodden_a chap._n 87._o of_o twayblade_n or_o herb_n bifoile_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o herb_n byfoile_n have_v many_o small_a fibre_n or_o threddy_o string_n fasten_v unto_o a_o small_a knot_n or_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stom_n or_o stalk_n tender_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v place_v in_o comely_a order_n two_o broad_a leaf_n rib_v and_o chamfer_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o slender_a greenish_a spike_n make_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n each_o little_a flower_n resemble_v a_o gnat_n or_o little_a gosling_n new_o hatch_v very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o serapias_n stone_n 2_o ophris_n trifolia_fw-la or_o trefoil_n twaiblade_n have_v root_n tender_a stalk_n and_o a_o bush_n of_o flour_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v three_o leaf_n which_o do_v clip_v or_o embrace_v the_o stalk_n about_o and_o the_o other_o have_v but_o two_o and_o never_o more_o wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n although_o in_o truth_n i_o think_v it_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n and_o have_v get_v a_o three_o leaf_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o do_v sometime_o chance_v unto_o the_o adder_n tongue_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n that_o follow_v ‡_o 3_o this_o kind_n of_o twaiblade_n first_o describe_v in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o dodonaeus_n have_v leaf_n flower_n and_o stalk_n like_v to_o the_o
ground_n have_v small_a and_o crooked_a branch_n trail_v about_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a and_o hairy_a in_o savour_n like_o the_o fir_n or_o pine_n tree_n but_o if_o my_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v perfect_a i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o like_a unto_o the_o smell_n of_o hemp_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o white_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n †_o 2_o the_o second_o have_v pretty_a strong_a four_o square_a joint_a stalk_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hairy_a from_o which_o grow_v pretty_a large_a hairy_a leaf_n much_o cleave_v or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o roundles_a like_o the_o dead_a nettle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o round_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n savour_v like_o the_o former_a ‡_o which_o show_v this_o to_o be_v fit_o refer_v to_o the_o chamaepytis_n and_o not_o to_o be_v well_o call_v chamaedrys_n 〈◊〉_d or_o jagged_a germander_n as_o some_o have_v name_v it_o ‡_o 1_o chamaepitys_n mass_n the_o male_a ground_n pine_n 2_o chamaepitys_n foemina_fw-la the_o female_a ground-pine_n 3_o chamaepitys_n 3_o dodon_n small_a ground-pine_n 4_o 〈◊〉_d a_o muscata_n monspeliaca_fw-la french_a herbe-iuy_n or_o ground-pine_n 3_o this_o kind_n of_o herb-iuy_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o montpelier_n in_o france_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o his_o kind_n have_v small_a white_a and_o yellow_a flower_n in_o smell_n and_o proportion_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o but_o much_o small_a †_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a or_o bastard_n kind_a of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground-pine_n that_o have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o second_o kind_n but_o not_o jagged_a in_o that_o manner_n but_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o big_a woody_a whitish_a and_o bitter_a and_o like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o succory_n all_o this_o herb_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o have_v a_o strong_a unpleasant_a smell_n not_o like_o that_o of_o the_o ground-pine_n ‡_o 5_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la altera_fw-la dodon_n bastard_z ground-pine_n ‡_o 6_o chamaepitys_n austriaca_fw-la austrian_a ground-pine_n †_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n that_o have_v many_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n beset_v with_o little_a leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o together_o almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ground-pine_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o branch_n grow_v slender_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o or_o the_o low_a part_n upward_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la the_o seed_n grow_v common_o four_o together_o in_o a_o cup_n and_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a whitish_a and_o long_o last_v 6_o there_o grow_v in_o austria_n a_o kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n which_o be_v a_o most_o brave_a and_o rare_a plant_n and_o of_o great_a beauty_n yet_o not_o once_o remember_v either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o new_a writer_n until_o of_o late_a that_o famous_a carolus_n clufius_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a skill_n and_o industry_n have_v win_v the_o garland_n from_o all_o that_o have_v write_v before_o his_o time_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n grow_v with_o many_o square_a stalk_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a beset_v even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n with_o leaf_n so_o like_o our_o common_a rosemary_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o which_o do_v not_o know_v it_o exact_o to_o find_v the_o difference_n be_v green_a above_o and_o somewhat_o hairy_a and_o hoary_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o roundles_a or_o coronet_n certain_a small_a cup_n or_o chalice_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n like_v unto_o archangel_n in_o shape_n but_o of_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o stately_a mix_a colour_n the_o outside_n purple_a decline_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n the_o flower_n gape_v like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o white_a tongue_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a jaw_n be_v white_a likewise_o spot_v with_o many_o bloody_a spot_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n appear_v very_o long_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d in_o order_n in_o the_o small_a husk_n as_o the_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o hard_a with_o many_o hairy_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n except_o the_o two_o last_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o kent_n especial_o about_o gravesend_n cobham_n southfleet_n horton_n dartford_n and_o sutton_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v ‡_o none_o of_o these_o except_o the_o first_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v or_o can_v learn_v grow_v wild_a in_o england_n the_o second_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o often_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ground_n pine_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ibiga_n aiuga_n and_o abiga_fw-la in_o shop_n jua_fw-la arthritica_n and_o jua_fw-la moschata_fw-la in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a chamaepitoes_n in_o high_a dutch_a bergiss_n 〈◊〉_d night_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a jue_v moschate_o in_o english_a herb_n ivy_n forget_v i_o not_o ground_n pine_n and_o field_n cypress_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o chamaepitys_n prima_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o shop_n and_o in_o physic_n 2_o this_o 〈◊〉_d call_v chamaedry_n altera_fw-la lobel_n chamaedrys_n laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d iva_n moschata_fw-la and_o dodon_n who_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o chief_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d mapity_n altera_fw-la 3_o three_o this_o be_v the_o chamaepitys_n 1._o of_o fuchsius_n and_o other_o the_o chamaepitys_n 〈◊〉_d dioscoridisodo_fw-la atior_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o chamaepitys_n 3._o of_o matthiolus_n and_o dodon_n 4_o gesner_n call_v this_o chamaepitys_n species_n monspellij_n clusius_n dodon_n anthyllis_n altera_fw-la and_o lobel_n anthyllis_n chamepityides_n minor_fw-la and_o tabern_n jua_fw-la moschata_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o be_v chamaepitys_n adulterina_fw-la of_o lobel_n 〈◊〉_d and_o aiuga_fw-la adulterina_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dondon_n 6_o this_o be_v chamaepitys_n austriaca_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o chamaepitys_n caerulea_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o chamaepytis_n tun_v up_o in_o ale_n or_o infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o sodden_a with_o honey_n and_o drink_v by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n cure_v the_o iaudy_n the_o sciatica_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v their_o natural_a sickness_n chamaepytis_n stamp_v green_a with_o honey_n cure_v wound_n malignant_a and_o rebellious_a ulcer_n and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n or_o pap_n and_o profitable_o help_v against_o poison_n or_o bite_v of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o decoction_n drink_v dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n drive_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n it_o cleanse_v the_o entrails_n it_o help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o provoke_v urine_n be_v boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v it_o help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o forty_o day_n the_o people_n of_o heraclea_n in_o pontus_n do_v use_v it_o against_o wolf_n bane_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o counterpoison_v the_o powder_n hereof_o take_v in_o pill_n with_o a_o fig_n mollifi_v the_o belly_n it_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o pap_n it_o heal_v wound_n it_o cure_v putrify_a ulcer_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n and_o these_o thing_n the_o first_o ground_n pine_n do_v perform_v so_o do_v the_o other_o two_o but_o not_o so_o effectual_o as_o 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n clusius_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d austriaca_fw-la but_o very_o i_o think_v it_o better_o by_o many_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a my_o conjecture_n i_o take_v from_o the_o taste_n smell_v and_o comely_a proportion_n of_o this_o herb_n which_o be_v more_o please_a and_o familiar_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n than_o those_o which_o we_o have_v plentiful_o in_o our_o own_o country_n grow_v chap._n 152._o of_o
you_o may_v see_v what_o difference_n you_o can_v observe_v by_o they_o for_o clusius_n say_v lobels_n be_v but_o a_o handful_n high_a yet_o tell_v he_o not_o we_o how_o high_a his_o grow_v neither_o instance_n how_o they_o differ_v neither_o can_v i_o gather_v it_o by_o lobels_n description_n but_o i_o conjecture_v it_o be_v thus_o that_o of_o clusius_n his_o description_n be_v tall_a more_o white_a and_o hairy_a and_o have_v the_o flower_n grow_v along_o little_a footstalk_n and_o not_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o umbel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o ‡_o 4_o beside_o these_o two_o creep_v hoary_a s._n johns_n word_n here_o describe_v there_o be_v another_o small_a kind_n which_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n hypericum_n minus_fw-la and_o by_o lobel_n hypericum_n minimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la septentrionale_fw-la it_o grow_v some_o handful_n or_o more_o high_a with_o weak_a and_o slender_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n but_o less_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o less_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o the_o former_a 5_o i_o have_v observe_v grow_v in_o s._n johns_n wood_n and_o other_o place_n that_o kind_n of_o s._n john_n wort_n which_o by_o tragus_n be_v call_v hypericum_n pulchrum_fw-la and_o both_o by_o he_o and_o lonicerus_n be_v think_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o androsaemum_fw-la the_o which_o we_o in_o english_a may_v for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v upright_o saint_n johns_n wort_n it_o have_v root_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n from_o which_o arise_v straight_o slender_a stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a set_v at_o equal_a space_n with_o pretty_a smooth_a leaf_n broad_a and_o almost_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o be_v sometime_o of_o a_o green_a and_o otherwhiles_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n towards_o the_o top_n they_o be_v part_v into_o some_o few_o branch_n which_o bear_v such_o yellow_a flower_n as_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o somewhat_o small_a it_o flower_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a or_o a_o little_a after_o ‡_o 3_o hypericum_n tomentosum_fw-la clusij_fw-la woolly_n s._n johns_n wort_n of_o clusius_n ‡_o 4_o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la small_a creep_a s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o pasture_n in_o every_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n s._n johns_n wort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a hypericum_n in_o shop_n perforata_fw-la of_o diverse_a fugadaemonum_n in_o dutch_a san_n johan_n kraut_v in_o italian_a hyperico_n in_o spanish_a caraconzillo_n in_o french_a mille_fw-fr pertuys_n in_o english_a s._n johns_n wort_n or_o s._n johns_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n s._n johns_n wort_n as_o galen_n teach_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v of_o substance_n thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n s._n johns_n wort_n with_o his_o flower_n and_o seed_n boil_a and_o drunken_a provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v right_n good_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o stop_v the_o lask_z the_o leave_v stamp_v be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o burn_n scalding_n and_o all_o wound_n and_o also_o for_o rot_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n stamp_v and_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n with_o oil_n olive_n and_o set_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n for_o certain_a week_n together_o and_o then_o strain_v from_o those_o herb_n and_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o new_a put_v in_o and_o sunned_a in_o like_a manner_n do_v make_v a_o oil_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o most_o precious_a remedy_n for_o deep_a wound_n and_o those_o that_o be_v through_o the_o body_n for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v prick_v or_o any_o wound_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o venom_a weapon_n i_o be_o accustom_v to_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d oil_n hereof_o the_o make_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v receive_v at_o my_o hand_n because_o that_o i_o know_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a no_o not_o natural_a balsam_n itself_o for_o i_o dare_v undertake_v to_o cure_v any_o such_o wound_n as_o absolute_o in_o each_o respect_n if_o not_o soon_o and_o better_o as_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o shall_v or_o may_v with_o natural_a balsam_n take_v white_a wine_n two_o pint_n oil_n olive_n four_o pound_n oil_n of_o turpentine_n two_o pound_n the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n of_o each_o two_o great_a handful_n gentle_o bruise_v put_v they_o all_o together_o into_o a_o great_a double_a glass_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n eight_o or_o ten_o day_n then_o 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o the_o same_o glass_n per_fw-la balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o kettle_n of_o water_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o bottom_n wherein_o the_o glass_n must_v stand_v to_o boil_v which_o do_v strain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o herb_n and_o do_v as_o you_o do_v before_o put_v in_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o herb_n flower_n and_o seed_n but_o not_o any_o more_o wine_n and_o so_o have_v you_o a_o great_a secret_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n drink_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n together_o cure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o ache_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o hip_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n it_o take_v away_o tertian_n and_o quartane_a ague_n chap._n 159._o of_o saint_n peter_n wort_n or_o square_a s._n john_n grass_n 1_o ascyron_n s._n peter_n wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o saint_n peter_n wort_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o half_a have_v a_o straight_o upright_o stalk_v somewhat_o brown_a set_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n with_o leaf_n much_o like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n but_o great_a rough_a and_o round_a point_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o many_o small_a leaf_n the_o which_o be_v not_o bore_v through_o as_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n be_v yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v some_o few_o so_o bore_v through_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n when_o they_o be_v bruise_v do_v yield_v forth_o a_o bloody_a juice_n as_o do_v s._n johns_n wort_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o 2_o upon_o diverse_a boggy_a ground_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v that_o s._n peter_n wort_n which_o clusius_n describe_v in_o his_o auctarium_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o send_v forth_o diverse_a round_o hairy_a creep_a stalk_n which_o here_o and_o there_o put_v out_o new_a fibre_n or_o root_n and_o these_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o very_a round_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n two_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n grow_v a_o few_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n these_o stalk_n seldom_o send_v forth_o branch_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o or_o two_o at_o the_o top_n it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o english_a round_o leave_a s._n peter_n wort_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n s._n peter_n wort_n or_o s._n johns_n grass_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o landsdale_n and_o craven_a i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n especial_o in_o a_o copse_n by_o master_n sidleys_n house_n near_o southfleet_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v when_o s._n johns_n wort_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o this_o greek_a name_n ascyron_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o androsaemum_fw-la galen_n make_v it_o both_o a_o kind_n of_o tutsan_n and_o s._n johns_n wort_n and_o say_v it_o be_v name_v ascyron_n and_o ascyroide_n in_o english_a s._n peter_n wort_n square_a or_o great_a s._n johns_n grass_n and_o of_o some_o hardhay_n few_o know_v it_o from_o s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o same_o virtue_n that_o s._n johns_n wort_n be_v endue_v withal_o the_o seed_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o meade_n do_v plentiful_o purge_v by_o siege_n choleric_a excrement_n galen_n do_v likewise_o affirm_v the_o same_o chap._n 160._o of_o tutsan_n or_o parke-leave_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o tutsan_n be_v straight_o round_o
chamfer_v or_o crest_a hard_a and_o woody_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n big_a than_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a afterward_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o sommet_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o juice_n not_o like_o black_a blood_n but_o claret_n or_o gascoigne_n wine_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o s._n peter_n wort_n after_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o little_a round_a head_n or_o berry_n first_o green_a afterward_o red_a last_o of_o all_o black_a wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o 2_o this_o which_o dodonaeus_n do_v not_o unfit_o call_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v and_o which_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o for_o androsaemum_n and_o our_o author_n the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d though_o here_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v either_o alter_v his_o mind_n or_o forget_v what_o he_o former_o write_v may_v fit_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o androsaemum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n for_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o controversy_n but_o give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v this_o it_o send_v up_o round_o slender_a radish_n stalk_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o few_o yet_o big_a leaf_n than_o the_o ordinary_a s._n johns_n wort_n and_o these_o also_o more_o hairy_a the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a s._n johns_n wort_n but_o somewhat_o large_a it_o grow_v in_o some_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a place_n and_o in_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la it_o be_v call_v androsaemum_fw-la excellentius_fw-la seu_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o by_o dodonaeus_n as_o we_o but_o now_o note_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ruta_n syluestris_fw-la which_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 48._o in_o the_o old_a greek_a edition_n of_o manutius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o of_o marcellus_n virgilius_n his_o interpretation_n in_o the_o chapter_n and_o book_n but_o now_o mention_v but_o reject_v among_o the_o notha_fw-la in_o the_o paris_n edition_n anno_fw-la 1549._o you_o may_v find_v the_o description_n also_o in_o dodonaeus_n pempt_n primae_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 25_o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a be_v loath_a here_o to_o insist_v further_o upon_o it_o ‡_o 1_o clymenon_fw-la italorum_fw-mi tutsan_n or_o park_n leave_v ‡_o 2_o androsaemum_n hypericoide_v tutsan_fw-fr s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n tutsan_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o by_o hedge_n especial_o in_o hampsted_n wood_n where_o the_o golden_a rod_n do_v grow_v in_o a_o wood_n by_o railie_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o seed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wax_v ripe_a the_o leave_v become_v 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o easy_o press_v forth_o his_o winie_n juice_n juice_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o androsaemon_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d witness_v they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clymenum_n and_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o error_n it_o be_v also_o call_v siciliana_n and_o herba_fw-la siciliana_n in_o english_a tutsan_n and_o parke-leave_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n be_v such_o as_o s._n peter_n wort_n which_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n hereof_o beat_v to_o powder_v and_o drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n do_v purge_v choleric_a excrement_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n provide_v that_o the_o patient_n do_v drink_v water_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o purge_v the_o herb_n cure_v burn_n and_o apply_v upon_o new_a wound_n it_o staunch_v the_o blood_n and_o heal_v they_o the_o leave_v lay_v upon_o break_a shin_n and_o scab_a leg_n heal_v they_o and_o many_o other_o hurt_v and_o grief_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n tout-saine_a or_o tutsane_n of_o heal_v all_o thing_n ‡_o chap._n 161._o of_o bastard_n s._n john_n wort_n ‡_o 1_o coris_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o 2_o coris_n coerulea_n monspeliaca_n french_a bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o the_o diligence_n of_o these_o late_a time_n have_v be_v such_o to_o find_v out_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o plant_n describe_v by_o they_o but_o by_o some_o or_o other_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v two_o or_o more_o several_a plant_n refer_v thereto_o and_o thus_o it_o have_v happen_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 174._o have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o coris_n and_o present_o describe_v after_o the_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n and_o that_o with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o also_o call_v this_o hypericon_n to_o which_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v fit_v a_o plant_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n which_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n some_o as_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o chamaepytis_n and_o indeed_o by_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v place_v between_o androsaemon_n and_o chamaepytis_n and_o to_o this_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o the_o adverse_a and_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v this_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o second_o place_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o have_v a_o woody_a thick_a and_o long_o last_a root_n which_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o it_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o round_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a glassewort_n or_o sea-spurry_a but_o short_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n which_o carry_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n with_o thread_n in_o their_o middle_n have_v little_a yellow_a pendant_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a coris_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n lonicerus_n lacuna_fw-la bellus_n pona_n and_o other_o 2_o this_o from_o a_o thick_a root_n red_a on_o the_o outside_n send_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o but_o a_o handful_n other_o some_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o stiff_a round_o purplish_a set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o heath_n but_o thick_a more_o succulent_a and_o bitter_a which_o so_o netimes_o grow_v orderly_o and_o otherwhiles_o out_o of_o order_n the_o spike_n or_o head_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a cup_n divide_v into_o five_o sharp_a point_n and_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n in_o each_o division_n out_o of_o these_o cup_n come_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o blue_a purple_a colour_n of_o a_o most_o elegant_a and_o not_o fade_v colour_n and_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o four_o little_a biside_n leave_v whereof_o the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v the_o large_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v round_o and_o blackish_a be_v contain_v in_o seed-vessel_n have_v point_n somewhat_o sharp_a or_o prickly_a it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n whence_o pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o coris_n monspeliaca_n and_o clusius_n coris_n quorundam_fw-la gallorum_n &_o hispanorum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o coris_n drink_v move_v the_o course_n and_o urine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bire_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o sciatica_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n against_o that_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v opisthotonos_n which_o be_v when_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v backward_o as_o also_o against_o the_o cold_a fit_n in_o ague_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anoint_v with_o oil_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a convulsion_n ‡_o chap._n 162._o of_o the_o great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a centory_n bring_v forth_o round_o smooth_a stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o parcel_n
on_o their_o top_n carry_v pretty_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o borage_n but_o not_o so_o sharp_a point_v but_o of_o a_o more_o please_a blue_a colour_n this_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o choice_a garden_n lobell_n call_v it_o symphytum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la repens_fw-la borraginis_fw-la fancy_n sive_fw-la borrago_fw-la minima_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n comfrey_n joy_v in_o watery_a ditch_n in_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a meadow_n they_o grow_v all_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a symphytum_n and_o solidago_n in_o shop_n consolida_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o symphytum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n inula_n rustica_fw-la and_o alus_fw-la gallica_n of_o other_o osteocollon_n in_o high_a dutch_a walwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a consolida_fw-la maggiore_fw-la in_o spanish_a suelda_n maiore_fw-la and_o consuelda_n mayor_n in_o french_a consire_fw-mi and_o oreille_fw-fr d'asne_fw-fr in_o english_a comfrey_n 〈◊〉_d confound_v of_o some_o knit_v back_o and_o blackewoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n have_v a_o cold_a quality_n but_o yet_o not_o much_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o clammy_a and_o glue_a moisture_n it_o cause_v no_o itch_n at_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a taste_n unsavoury_a and_o without_o any_o quality_n that_o may_v be_v taste_v so_o far_o be_v the_o tough_a and_o glue_a moisture_n from_o the_o sharp_a clamminesse_n of_o the_o sea_n onion_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o they_o the_o leaf_n may_v cause_v itch_a not_o through_o heat_n or_o sharpness_n but_o through_o their_o ruggedness_n as_o we_o have_v already_o write_v yet_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o nettle_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n drink_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o heal_v all_o 〈◊〉_d wound_n and_o bursting_n the_o same_o bruise_a and_o lay_v to_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n do_v heal_v all_o fresh_a and_o green_a wound_n and_o be_v so_o glutenative_a that_o it_o will_v sodder_n or_o glue_v together_o meat_n that_o be_v chop_v in_o piece_n seethe_v in_o a_o pot_n and_o make_v it_o in_o one_o lump_n the_o root_n boil_v and_o drink_v do_v cleanse_v the_o breast_n from_o phlegm_n and_o cure_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o lung_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v confect_v with_o sugar_n and_o syrup_n it_o prevail_v much_o against_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n the_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o a_o posset_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o back_n get_v by_o any_o violent_a motion_n as_o wrestle_v or_o overmuch_o use_v of_o woman_n do_v in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o although_o the_o involuntary_a flow_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o man_n be_v get_v thereby_o the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n in_o number_n four_o knotgrass_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o clarie_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n be_v stamp_v all_o together_o and_o strain_v and_o a_o quart_n of_o muscadel_n put_v thereto_o the_o yolke_n of_o three_o egg_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o three_o nutmeg_n drink_v first_o and_o last_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o a_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o all_o pain_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o back_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n which_o stay_v void_v of_o blood_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o ague_n allai_v the_o sharpness_n of_o flow_a humour_n heal_v up_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o be_v this_o take_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n of_o great_a comfrey_n one_o ounce_n of_o liquorice_n two_o handful_n of_o folefoot_a root_n and_o all_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o pineapple_n kernel_n twenty_o iviube_n two_o dram_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o mallow_n seed_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n boil_v all_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n till_o one_o pint_n remain_v strain_v it_o and_o and_o add_v to_o the_o liquor_n strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o very_a white_a sugar_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o best_a honey_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o syrup_n that_o must_v be_v thorough_o boil_v the_o same_o syrup_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n though_o they_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o stop_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o moreover_o it_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n take_v every_o day_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o be_v high_o commend_v for_o wound_n or_o hurt_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n also_o of_o the_o entrail_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n the_o root_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o they_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n chap._n 288._o of_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 1_o pulmonaria_fw-la maculosa_fw-la spot_v cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 2_o pulmonaria_fw-la folijs_fw-la echij_fw-la buglosse_n cowslip_n 3_o pulmoria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la ij_o clusij_fw-la narrow_a leave_a cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o true_a and_o right_a lungwort_n have_v rough_a hairy_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n confuse_o spot_v with_o diverse_a spot_n or_o drop_n of_o white_a among_o which_o spring_n up_o certain_a stalk_n a_o span_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o fine_a flower_n grow_v together_o in_o bunch_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n save_v that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o red_a or_o purple_a and_o sometime_o blue_a and_o oftentimes_o all_o these_o colour_n at_o once_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v there_o come_v small_a button_n full_a of_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lungwort_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o great_a in_o each_o respect_n the_o leave_v big_a than_o the_o former_a resemble_v wild_a buglosse_n yet_o spot_v with_o white_a spot_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o exceed_a shine_a red_a colour_n 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o lungwoort_n which_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n like_v unto_o wild_a buglosse_n but_o narrow_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bundle_n of_o blue_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o buglosse_n or_o the_o last_o describe_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o moist_a shadowy_a wood_n and_o be_v plant_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o garden_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v the_o pulmonaria_fw-la folijs_fw-la echij_fw-la be_v the_o second_o may_v 25._o anno_fw-la 1620._o flower_a in_o a_o wood_n by_o holbury_n house_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o march_n and_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v of_o the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n pulmonaria_fw-la and_o pulmonalis_fw-la of_o cordus_n symphitum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a comfrey_n but_o see_v the_o other_o be_v also_o of_o nature_n wild_a it_o may_v apt_o be_v call_v symphytum_fw-la maculosum_fw-la or_o maculatum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a lungenkraut_n in_o low_a dutch_a onser_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d melcruiit_fw-la in_o english_a spot_a comfrey_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n sage_n of_o bethlem_n and_o of_o some_o lungwort_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o lungwort_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o mosses_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pulmonaria_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o like_a temperature_n with_o the_o great_a comfrey_n if_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v clammy_a but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o dry_a quality_n and_o more_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v among_o potherb_n the_o root_n be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o be_v of_o like_a force_n with_o the_o great_a comfrey_n 36._o chap._n 289._o of_o clote_n burr_n or_o burr_n dock_n 1_o bardana_n maior_fw-la the_o great_a burr_n dock_n 2_o bardana_n minor_fw-la the_o less_o burr_n dock_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o clot_n burr_n bring_v forth_o broad_a leaf_n and_o hairy_a far_o big_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o gourd_n and_o of_o great_a compass_n thick_a also_o and_o black_a which_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o
the_o edge_n the_o flower_n resemble_v a_o cross_n with_o four_o sharp_a point_a rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n which_o contain_v diverse_a small_a loose_a little_a leaf_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o last_a it_o grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a place_n of_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n where_o pona_n find_v it_o and_o he_o call_v it_o clemat_n be_v cruciata_fw-la alpina_n ‡_o ‡_o 6_o clematis_n cruciata_fw-la alpina_n virgin_n bower_n of_o the_o alps._n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o find_v of_o their_o name_n than_o be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v somewhat_o say_v as_o i_o think_v by_o hearsay_n but_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n wherefore_o let_v that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o suffice_v we_o may_v in_o english_a call_v the_o first_o bite_a clematis_n or_o white_a clematis_n bite_a peruinkle_n or_o purge_a peruinkle_n lady_n bower_n and_o virgin_n bower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v bite_v and_o do_v mighty_o blister_v be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o a_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v do_v heal_v the_o scurf_n and_o lepry_a and_o that_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o the_o powder_n drink_v with_o fair_a water_n or_o with_o mead_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n chap._n 328._o of_o woodbine_a or_o honeysuckle_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o woodbine's_a some_o of_o they_o shrub_n with_o wind_a stalk_n that_o wrap_v themselves_o unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o about_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n or_o kind_n find_v out_o by_o the_o late_a herbarist_n that_o climb_v not_o at_o all_o but_o stand_v upright_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o among_o the_o shrubby_a plant_n and_o first_o of_o the_o common_a woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o woodbinde_v or_o honeysuckle_n climb_v up_o aloft_o have_v long_o slender_a woody_a stalk_n part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v by_o certain_a distance_n smooth_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n above_o underneath_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o flower_n show_v themselves_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o in_o number_n long_o white_a sweet_a of_o smell_n hollow_a within_o in_o one_o part_n stand_v more_o out_o with_o certain_a thredde_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a to_o little_a bunch_n of_o grape_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o not_o without_o string_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o woodbine_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a woodbinde_a or_o honeysuckle_n save_v that_o near_a unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v through_o the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o herb_n thorowwax_n call_v perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v little_a saucer_n out_o of_o which_o broad_a round_a leaf_n proceed_v fair_a beautiful_a and_o well_o smell_a flower_n shine_v with_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o dash_v with_o yellow_a by_o little_a and_o little_o stretch_v out_o like_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o elephant_n garnish_v within_o with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thredde_n and_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o flourish_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n do_v resemble_v saucer_n fill_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o woodbinde_a many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v three_o or_o four_o saucer_n one_o above_o another_o fill_v with_o flower_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v double_a honeysuckle_n or_o woodbinde_v 1_o periclymenum_fw-la woodbinde_v or_o honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la italian_n woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o woodbinde_v grow_v in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n and_o upon_o shrub_n and_o bush_n oftentimes_o wind_v itself_o so_o straight_o and_o hard_o about_o that_o it_o leave_v his_o print_n upon_o those_o thing_n so_o wrap_v the_o double_a honeysuckle_n 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n although_o not_o long_o since_o very_o rare_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o diligent_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a volucrum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n syluaemater_n in_o shop_n caprifolium_fw-la and_o matrisylua_n of_o some_o lilium_fw-la inter_fw-la spinas_fw-la in_o italian_a vincibosco_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a geysbladt_n in_o low_a dutch_a gheytenbladt_n and_o mammekens_n cruit_v in_o french_a cheurefueille_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a woodbinde_v honeysuckle_n and_o caprifoly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n there_o have_v a_o error_n in_o time_n past_o grow_v among_o a_o few_o and_o now_o almost_o past_a recovery_n to_o be_v call_v again_o be_v grow_v a_o error_n universal_a which_o error_n be_v how_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o honisuckle_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v rash_o give_v for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o cool_v but_o contrariwise_o honeysuckle_n be_v neither_o cold_a nor_o bind_v but_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a or_o make_v thin_a for_o as_o galen_n say_v both_o the_o fruit_n of_o woodbinde_a and_o also_o the_o leaf_n do_v so_o much_o attenuate_v and_o heat_n as_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o too_o much_o of_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o the_o first_o only_o provoke_v urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o ripe_a seed_n gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o drink_v unto_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o dram_n weight_n forty_o day_n together_o do_v waste_n and_o consume_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o spleen_n remove_v wearisomeness_n help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v cure_v the_o hicket_n procure_v bloody_a urine_n after_o the_o six_o day_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v speedy_a travel_n in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n which_o be_v drink_v thirty_o day_n together_o be_v report_v to_o make_v man_n barren_a and_o destroy_v their_o natural_a seed_n the_o flower_n steep_v in_o oil_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o body_n that_o be_v benumb_v and_o grow_v very_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o spleen_n that_o be_v stop_v be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o galen_n or_o rather_o of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v certain_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o honisuckle_n be_v good_a against_o the_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la and_o with_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_v or_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n distil_v be_v make_v diverse_a good_a medicine_n against_o canker_n and_o sore_a mouth_n as_o well_o in_o child_n as_o elder_a people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o some_o allome_a or_o verdigreace_n if_o the_o sore_n require_v great_a cleanse_n outward_o 〈◊〉_d always_o that_o there_o be_v no_o verdigreace_n put_v into_o the_o water_n that_o must_v be_v inject_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n chap._n 329._o of_o jasmine_n or_o gelsemine_n 1_o jasminum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a gessemine_n 2_o jasminum_fw-la candiflorum_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a white_a gessemine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a jasmine_n 2_o lobel_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o garden_n at_o brussels_n belong_v to_o a_o reverend_a person_n call_v mr._n john_n boisot_n a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d very_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o jasmine_n which_o he_o nourish_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o say_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n
they_o all_o notwithstanding_o it_o approach_v near_a unto_o the_o cinkefoile_n have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o jagged_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v have_v the_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n of_o pentaphyllum_n or_o tormentilla_n within_o which_o be_v little_a mossy_a or_o downy_a thredde_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la 8_o the_o eight_o kind_n of_o cinkefoile_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v have_v the_o view_n thereof_o and_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a leucas_n of_o dioscorides_n agreeable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n be_v all_o hoary_a whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o addition_n incanum_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a woody_a and_o somewhat_o red_a wrinkle_a also_o and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n which_o rise_v unequal_a from_o the_o root_n spread_v themselves_o into_o many_o branch_n shadow_v the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v beset_v with_o thick_a and_o notch_a leaf_n like_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n which_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n against_o poison_n than_o pentaphyllon_n or_o tormentilla_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a and_o dry_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o try_v the_o force_n hereof_o have_v yield_v it_o up_o for_o leucas_n dioscoridis_n this_o rare_a plant_n i_o never_o find_v grow_v natural_o but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o peakish_a mountain_n and_o dry_v gravel_o valley_n ‡_o 11_o quinquefolium_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la small_a white_a flower_a wood_n cinkefoile_n ‡_o 12_o quinquefolium_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v aureo_fw-la small_a golden_a flower_a cinkefoile_n ‡_o 9_o this_o have_v the_o like_a creep_a purple_a branch_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a more_o hairy_a and_o deep_o cut_v in_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d golden_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v alike_o ‡_o place_n 10_o the_o wood_n cinkefoile_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n consist_v of_o five_o part_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o other_o leaf_n set_v upon_o very_o tall_a footstalke_n and_o long_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v by_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o end_n and_o not_o all_o alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o slender_a stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o diverse_a sibre_n come_v from_o it_o ‡_o 13_o pentaphyllum_n fragiferum_fw-la strawberry_n cinkfoile_n 12_o this_o from_o a_o black_a and_o fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o creep_v branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a cinkfoile_n but_o less_o somewhat_o hoary_a and_o shine_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o handful_n high_a and_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v large_a flower_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o these_o of_o a_o fair_a golden_a colour_n with_o saffron_n colour_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o seed_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o cinkfoile_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o it_o be_v clusius_n his_o quinquefolium_fw-la 3._o aureo_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o 13_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mountain_n cinkfoile_v that_o have_v diverse_a slender_a brittle_a stalk_n rise_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o be_v set_v by_o equal_a distance_n certain_a jagged_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o auens_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n have_v in_o they_o thread_n yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o like_a to_o the_o other_o cinkfoile_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o the_o seed_n grow_v cluster_v together_o like_o little_a strawberry_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o quinquefolium_fw-la fragiferum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o moist_a meadow_n upon_o bank_n and_o by_o high_a way_n side_n the_o second_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savena_n and_o narbon_n but_o not_o in_o england_n the_o four_o grow_v in_o a_o marsh_n ground_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n call_v bourne_n pond_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o colchester_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v some_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o the_o five_o grow_v upon_o beestone_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n the_o six_o upon_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n about_o london_n especial_o upon_o the_o brick_n wall_n in_o liver-lane_n the_o place_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n cinkfoile_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a quinquefolium_fw-la the_o apothecary_n use_v the_o greek_a name_n pentaphyllon_n and_o sometime_o the_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v very_o many_o bastard_n name_n wherewith_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v your_o ear_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a cinquefoglio_n in_o french_a quinte_n fueille_fw-fr in_o spanish_a cinco_n en_fw-fr rama_fw-mi in_o english_a cinkfoile_n five_o finger_n grass_n five_o leave_a grass_n and_o sinkfield_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n especial_o of_o the_o first_o do_v vehement_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o without_o bite_v for_o they_o have_v very_o little_a apparent_a heat_n or_o sharpness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n drink_v cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o staunch_v all_o excessive_a bleed_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o all_o poison_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n or_o wine_n wherein_o some_o pepper_n have_v be_v mingle_v cure_v the_o tertian_n or_o quartain_a fever_n and_o be_v drunken_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o thirty_o day_n together_o it_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o leave_v use_v among_o herb_n appropriate_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n cure_v rupture_n and_o bursting_n of_o the_o rim_n and_o gut_n fall_v into_o the_o cod_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drunken_a do_v cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n stay_v putrefaction_n and_o all_o putrify_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o almond_n throat_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o help_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o root_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o the_o shingles_n appease_v the_o rage_n of_o fret_a sore_n and_o cankerous_a ulcer_n it_o be_v report_v that_o four_o branch_n hereof_o cure_v quartain_a ague_n three_o tertian_n and_o one_o branch_n quotidian_n which_o thing_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o srivolous_a as_o likewise_o many_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o dioscorides_n but_o also_o in_o other_o author_n which_o we_o willing_o withstand_v ortolpho_n morolto_n a_o learned_a physician_n commend_v the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v with_o water_n and_o some_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la add_v thereto_o against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o he_o likewise_o commend_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n 383._o of_o setfoile_n or_o tormentill_n tormentilla_n setfoile_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o herb_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n slender_a weak_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v itself_o up_o but_o rather_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a than_o cinkefoile_n but_o more_o in_o number_n sometime_o five_o but_o common_o seven_o whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n setfoile_n which_o be_v seven_o leaf_n and_o those_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o red_a within_o thick_a tuberous_a or_o knobbie_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n love_v wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o pasture_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n tormentilla_n some_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a marathrum_fw-la and_o foeniculum_n in_o high_a dutch_a fenckell_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a finocchio_n in_o spanish_a hinoio_n in_o french_a fenoil_n in_o english_a fennell_n and_o fenckell_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o fennel_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o fast_v preserve_v the_o eyesight_n whereof_o be_v write_v this_o distichon_fw-la follow_v foeniculus_fw-la rosa_fw-la verbena_fw-la chelidonia_n ruta_n exit_fw-la his_o fit_a aqua_fw-la quae_fw-la lumina_fw-la reddit_fw-la acuta_fw-la of_o fennell_n rose_n veruain_n rue_n and_o celandine_n be_v make_v a_o water_n good_a to_o clear_v the_o sight_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o green_a leaf_n of_o fenneil_n eat_v or_o the_o seed_n drunken_a make_v into_o a_o ptisan_n do_v fill_v woman_n breast_n with_o milk_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fennell_n drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n cause_v one_o to_o avoid_v the_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n be_v as_o effectual_a and_o not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a but_o against_o the_o dropsy_n also_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a fennell_n seed_n drink_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o wamble_v of_o the_o same_o or_o desire_v to_o vomit_v and_o break_v wind_n the_o herb_n seed_n and_o root_n of_o fennell_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o jung_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n for_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o comfort_v the_o inward_a part_n the_o seed_n and_o herb_n of_o sweet_a fennell_n be_v equal_a in_o virtue_n with_o annise_v seed_n chap._n 412._o of_o dill._n ¶_o the_o description_n dill_n have_v a_o little_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a round_o and_o joint_v whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v like_v to_o those_o of_o fennell_n but_o much_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a and_o yellow_a stand_v in_o a_o spokie_a 〈◊〉_d or_o rundle_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o flat_a and_o thin_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v also_o sometime_o find_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d dill._n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n dil_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o anethum_fw-la and_o anetum_n in_o high-dutch_a dyllen_n in_o low-dutch_a dille_n in_o italian_a anetho_n in_o spanish_a eneldo_n in_o french_a anet_n in_o english_a dill_z and_o anet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dill_z as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o dry_a dil_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v 〈◊〉_d milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n allay_v gripe_n and_o windiness_n provoke_v urine_n increase_v seed_n stay_v the_o yeox_n hicket_n or_o hicquet_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o seed_n likewise_o if_o it_o be_v smell_v unto_o stay_v the_o hicket_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n but_o chief_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wormwood_n wine_n or_o wine_n and_o a_o few_o branch_n of_o wormwood_n and_o rose_n leave_v and_o the_o stomach_n bathe_v therewith_o galen_n say_v that_o be_v burn_v and_o lay_v upon_o moist_a ulcer_n it_o cure_v they_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o likewise_o those_o sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la though_o they_o be_v old_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n common_a oil_n in_o which_o dill_n be_v boil_a or_o sunned_a as_o we_o do_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v digest_v mitigate_v pain_n procure_v sleep_v bring_v raw_a and_o unconcoct_v humour_n to_o perfect_a digestion_n and_o provoke_v bodily_a lust_n dill_n be_v of_o great_a force_n or_o efficacy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o woman_n do_v receive_v the_o fume_n thereof_o being_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o put_v under_o a_o close_a stool_n or_o hollow_a seat_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n chap._n 413._o of_o caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o description_n caruwaies_o have_v a_o hollow_a stalk_n four_o square_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n or_o joint_n from_o which_o proceed_v sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o carrot_n or_o dill_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v spokie_o white_a tuft_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n sharp_a in_o eat_v yet_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v like_a that_o of_o parsley_n often_o white_a seldom_o yellow_a and_o in_o taste_n like_o unto_o the_o carrot_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o bohemia_n in_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a field_n and_o in_o meadow_n that_o be_v now_o and_o then_o overrun_v with_o water_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o caria_n as_o dioscorides_n show_v from_o whence_o it_o take_v his_o name_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n carum_fw-la sive_fw-la careum_fw-la caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a carum_fw-la and_o careum_fw-la in_o shop_n carui_fw-la simeon_n zethy_o call_v it_o carnabadion_n in_o high-dutch_a kym_n and_o kymmel_n in_o low-dutch_a caruy_n saet_fw-la in_o french_a du_fw-fr caruy_n in_o italian_a caro_n in_o spanish_a caravea_n and_o a_o article_n be_v join_v unto_o it_o alkaravea_n in_o english_a caruwaie_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v caruwaie_o seed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o caruwaies_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o moderate_a bite_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o consume_v wind_n it_o be_v delightful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o taste_v it_o help_v concoction_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o counterpoyson_v the_o root_n may_v be_v sodden_a and_o eat_v as_o the_o parsenep_n or_o carret_n be_v the_o seed_n confect_v or_o make_v with_o sugar_n into_o comfit_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n they_o help_v digestion_n provoke_v urine_n assuage_v and_o dissolve_v all_o windiness_n to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v answerable_a to_o anise_v seed_n in_o 0-peration_a and_o virtue_n chap._n 414._o of_o annise_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o annise_v be_v round_o and_o hollow_a divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o those_o that_o grow_v high_a be_v more_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o young_a parsley_n but_o white_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v stand_v spokie_a rundle_n or_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o afterward_o seed_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n as_o every_o one_o do_v know_v ‡_o 2_o this_o other_o annise_v who_o umbel_v clusius_n have_v out_o of_o england_n from_o master_n morgan_n the_o queen_n apothecary_n and_o james_n garret_n and_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o philippines_n by_o mr._n tho._n candish_n in_o his_o voyage_n when_o he_o encompass_v the_o world_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o clusius_n the_o umbel_n be_v large_a no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o archangelica_n make_v of_o diverse_a thick_a stiff_a footstalk_n each_o whereof_o carry_v not_o double_a seed_n as_o the_o common_a annise_v but_o more_o in_o a_o round_a head_n some_o inch_n over_o make_v of_o cod_n set_v star-fashion_n six_o 8_o or_o more_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n wrinkle_a divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o open_v above_o most_o of_o these_o husk_n be_v empty_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o contain_v one_o smooth_a shine_a ash-coloured_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o that_o of_o orobus_n the_o taste_n and_o smell_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o common_a anise_v seed_n wherefore_o they_o which_o send_v it_o to_o clusius_n call_v it_o anise_v yet_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v call_v damor_n for_o mr._n candish_n have_v the_o name_n so_o write_v in_o the_o china_n character_n after_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o candy_n syria_n egypt_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o east_n i_o have_v often_o sow_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o his_o ripe_a seed_n when_o the_o year_n have_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v temperate_a 1_o anisum_fw-la anise_v ‡_o 2_o anisum_fw-la indicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d starry_a head_a anise_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o these_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o month_n
it_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o day_n some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n it_o help_v they_o that_o be_v strangle_v with_o eat_v of_o mushroom_n or_o toad_n stoois_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o ixia_n be_v a_o viscous_a matter_n proceed_v from_o the_o thistle_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o hemlock_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o shrew_n mouse_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n dragon_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o honey_n and_o niter_fw-la and_o with_o water_n to_o night_n weal_n and_o with_o honey_n to_o swartish_a mark_n that_o come_v upon_o bruise_n it_o be_v apply_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o dim_a eye_n and_o to_o matter_a ear_n 〈◊〉_d camerarius_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v it_o great_o against_o the_o jaundice_n give_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n rosemary_n sloe_n of_o each_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n boil_v in_o wine_n the_o body_n first_o be_v purge_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o learned_a physician_n chap._n 449._o of_o small_a leave_a wormwood_n absinthium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d austrian_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n bring_v forth_o very_a many_o little_a branch_n slender_a a_o span_n or_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o leaf_n less_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o tender_a than_o the_o former_a most_o fine_o and_o nice_o mince_v the_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a hang_v upon_o the_o little_a branch_n and_o sprig_n the_o root_n be_v small_a creep_a overtwhart_n 〈◊〉_d whence_o do_v rise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o young_a sprout_n this_o wormwood_n also_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o no_o less_o bitter_a than_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o have_v not_o so_o rank_n or_o so_o unpleasant_a a_o smell_n but_o rather_o delightful_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o mysia_n thracia_n hungary_n and_o austria_n and_o in_o other_o region_n near_o adjoin_v it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o bohemia_n and_o in_o many_o untilled_a place_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o garden_n plant_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o autumn_n a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o winter_n come_v the_o herb_n wither_v away_o but_o the_o root_n remain_v alive_a from_o which_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v come_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o this_o lobel_n call_v absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la tridentinum_n herbariorum_fw-la clusius_n absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n tabernamontanus_fw-la absinthium_fw-la nabathaeum_n 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a small_a leave_a wormwood_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n be_v of_o faculty_n hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v as_o bitter_a also_o as_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o of_o like_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o common_a wormwood_n chap._n 450._o of_o sea_n wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a or_o common_a sea_n wormwood_n have_v many_o leaf_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o infinite_a fine_a iag_n like_o those_o of_o sothernwood_n of_o a_o white_a hoaric_a colour_n and_o strong_a smell_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o tough_a hoary_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_v far_o abroad_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o great_o increase_v 1_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a sea_n wormwood_n 2_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v sea_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d sea_n wormwood_n have_v very_o many_o soft_a leaf_n grow_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a swart_a colour_n nothing_o so_o 〈◊〉_d cut_v or_o jagged_a as_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_a ‡_o this_o have_v many_o weak_a slender_a branch_n common_o two_o foot_n long_o at_o their_o full_a growth_n red_a of_o colour_n and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a long_a and_o jagged_a or_o part_v towards_o their_o end_n into_o sundry_a parcel_n they_o be_v green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o many_o little_a stalk_n some_o inch_n long_o which_o upon_o short_a footstalke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o little_a longish_n narrow_a leaf_n carry_v small_a round_a knop_n like_v as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o taste_n be_v a_o little_a bitterish_a and_o the_o smell_v not_o unpleasant_a this_o grow_v with_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o other_o and_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v first_o send_v over_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o rees_n by_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n mention_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o absinth_n 〈◊〉_d supinum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o title_n of_o absinthium_fw-la repens_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wormwood_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o raise_a ground_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n do_v there_o flourish_v as_o in_o his_o natural_a place_n and_o retain_v his_o smell_n taste_n and_o natural_a quality_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v ‡_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o late_a grow_v wild_a in_o any_o place_n with_o we_o in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n when_o the_o other_o wormwood_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o late_a scarce_a seed_n with_o we_o it_o flower_n so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a santonicum_fw-la as_o witness_v dioscorides_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v another_o santonicum_fw-la differ_v from_o sea_n wormwood_n in_o english_a of_o some_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n garden_n cypress_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v of_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o common_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o be_v take_v of_o itself_o or_o boil_v with_o rice_n and_o eat_v with_o honey_n it_o kill_v the_o small_a worm_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o gentle_o lose_v the_o belly_n the_o which_o pliny_n do_v also_o affirm_v the_o juice_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n drink_v with_o wine_n resist_v poison_n especial_o the_o poison_n of_o hemlocke_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o fig_n salt-peter_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n side_n or_o flank_n help_v the_o dropsy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v spleenticke_a the_o same_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n exceed_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o common_a wormwood_n serve_v it_o be_v report_v by_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o the_o cattle_n which_o do_v feed_v where_o it_o grow_v become_v fat_a and_o lusty_a very_o quick_o the_o herb_n with_o his_o stalk_n lay_v in_o chest_n press_n and_o wardrobe_n keep_v clothes_n from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n chap._n 451._o of_o holy_a wormwood_n sementina_fw-la holy_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o wormwood_n call_v sementina_fw-la and_o semen_n sanctum_fw-la which_o we_o have_v english_v holy_a be_v that_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n which_o bear_v that_o seed_n which_o we_o have_v inuse_v call_v wormseed_n in_o shop_n semen_n santolinum_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n among_o writer_n some_o hold_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o santonicum_fw-la galatium_n to_o be_v the_o true_a wormseed_n other_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o romanum_fw-la absinthium_fw-la it_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o first_o of_o the_o sea_n wormwood_n in_a shape_n and_o proportion_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o woody_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n and_o wing_n whereupon_o be_v set_v very_o small_a leaf_n among_o which_o be_v place_v cluster_n of_o seed_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o to_o the_o first_o view_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o plant_n consist_v all_o of_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o foreign_a plant_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o hot_a region_n do_v prosper_v well_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v at_o all_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o companion_n about_o london_n who_o have_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o it_o grow_v in_o their_o garden_n
leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o phyllitis_n in_o shop_n lingua_fw-la ceruina_fw-la and_o false_o scolopendria_fw-la for_o it_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o right_n scolopendria_fw-la or_o stone_n ferne_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a hirszong_o in_o low_a dutch_a herstonge_n in_o spanish_a lengua_fw-la ceruina_fw-la in_o french_a langue_n de_fw-fr cerf_n in_o english_a harts-tongue_n of_o some_o stone_n harts-tongue_n apuleius_n in_o his_o 83._o chapter_n name_v it_o radiolus_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o common_a harts-tongue_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a dioscorides_n teach_v that_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n it_o do_v open_a the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n and_o all_o other_o grief_n proceed_v of_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n whatsoever_o chap._n 471._o of_o spleenewoort_n or_o milt-waste_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spleenewoort_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o ferne_n call_v asplenium_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o true_a scolopendria_fw-la have_v leaf_n a_o span_n long_o jagged_a or_o cut_v upon_o both_o side_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n every_o cut_n or_o incisure_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v half_o round_o whereby_o it_o be_v know_v from_o the_o rough_a spleenewoort_n not_o one_o cut_v right_n against_o another_o but_o one_o beside_o the_o other_o set_v in_o several_a order_n be_v slippery_a and_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n soft_a and_o downy_a underneath_o which_o when_o they_o be_v wither_v be_v fold_v up_o together_o like_o a_o scroll_n and_o hairy_a without_o much_o like_o to_o the_o rough_a beare-worme_n wherewith_o man_n bait_v their_o hook_n to_o catch_v fish_n the_o root_n be_v small_a black_a and_o rough_a much_o plait_v or_o interlace_v have_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o seed_n 1_o asplenium_fw-la sive_fw-la ceterach_n spleenewoort_n or_o miltwaste_n 2_o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la rough_a spleenewoort_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a rough_a spleenewoort_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o lonchitis_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_z spleenewoort_n 2_o rough_a spleenewoort_n be_v partly_o like_o the_o other_o fernes_n in_o show_n and_o bear_v neither_o stalk_n nor_o seed_n have_v narrow_a leave_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o somewhat_o long_o slash_v on_o the_o edge_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n smooth_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n underneath_o rough_a as_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o set_v with_o a_o number_n of_o slender_a string_n ‡_o 3_o this_o great_a spleenwoort_n have_v leaf_n like_o ceterach_n of_o a_o span_n long_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o polypodie_fw-mi but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o divide_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o sharp_o point_v the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o stringie_a this_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o mountainous_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v the_o lonchitis_n asperamaior_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o ‡_o 4_o this_o kind_n of_o spleenewoort_n be_v not_o only_o barren_a of_o stalk_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o of_o those_o spot_n and_o mark_n wherewith_o the_o other_o be_v spot_v the_o leaf_n be_v few_o in_o number_n grow_v pyramidis_fw-la or_o steeplewise_o great_a and_o broad_o below_o and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n by_o degree_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a and_o bushy_a as_o it_o be_v a_o crow_n nest_n ¶_o the_o place_n ceterach_n grow_v upon_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o rock_n in_o dark_a and_o shadowy_a place_n throughout_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o upon_o the_o stone_n wall_n by_o bristol_n as_o you_o go_v to_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n and_o likewise_o about_o bath_n wells_n and_o salisbury_n where_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d great_a plenty_n thereof_o the_o rough_a spleenwoort_n grow_v upon_o barren_a heath_n dry_a sandy_a bank_n and_o shadowy_a place_n in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n but_o especial_o on_o a_o heath_n by_o london_n call_v hampstead_n heath_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n ¶_o the_o name_n spleenewoort_n or_o milt-waste_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o asplenium_fw-la and_o also_o scolopendria_fw-la of_o gaza_n mula_n herba_fw-la in_o shop_n ceterach_n in_o high_a dutch_a steynfarn_n in_o low_a dutch_a steynuaren_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a spleenwoort_n miltwaste_n scaleferne_n and_o stoneferne_v it_o be_v call_v asplenion_n because_o it_o be_v special_a good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o milt_z and_o scolopendria_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o beare-worme_n before_o remember_v rough_a miltwaste_n be_v call_v of_o diverse_a of_o the_o late_a writer_n asplenium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a spleenwoort_n of_o some_o asplenium_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o great_a spleenewoort_n valerius_n cordus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o dioscorides_n lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la or_o rough_a spleenewoort_n in_o latin_a according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n longina_n and_o calabrina_n in_o english_a rough_a spleen-wort_n or_o miltwaste_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v of_o thin_a part_n as_o galen_n witness_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o hot_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n do_v take_v away_o infirmity_n of_o the_o spleen_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o yellow_a jaundice_n cause_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n to_o moulder_v 〈◊〉_d pass_v away_o all_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n he_o add_v likewise_o that_o they_o stay_v the_o hicket_n or_o yeox_v and_o also_o hinder_v conception_n either_o inward_o take_v or_o hang_v about_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o faith_n pliny_n spleenewoort_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n because_o it_o bring_v barrenness_n there_o be_v empiric_n or_o blind_a practitioner_n of_o this_o age_n who_o teach_v that_o with_o this_o herb_n not_o only_o the_o hardness_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n but_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n also_o may_v be_v effectual_o and_o in_o very_o short_a time_n remove_v insomuch_o that_o the_o sodden_a liver_n of_o a_o beast_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a constitution_n again_o that_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o a_o raw_a liver_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a again_o with_o this_o herb_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o old_a wife_n fable_n and_o that_o also_o which_o dioscorides_n tell_v of_o touch_v the_o gather_n of_o spleenewoort_n in_o the_o night_n and_o other_o most_o vain_a thing_n which_o be_v find_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v in_o old_a book_n from_o which_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v not_o abstain_v who_o many_o time_n fill_v up_o their_o page_n with_o lie_n and_o frivolous_a toy_n and_o by_o so_o do_v do_v not_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d young_a student_n chap._n 472._o of_o diverse_a small_a fernes_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o small_a or_o dwarf_n ferne_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v except_o in_o the_o bank_n of_o stony_a fountain_n well_n and_o rock_n border_v upon_o river_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a brake_n in_o leaf_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o bundle_n of_o black_a threddie_a string_n 2_o the_o female_a which_o be_v find_v likewise_o by_o run_v stream_n well_n and_o fountain_n upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a black_a of_o colour_n few_o root_n and_o short_a 1_o filicula_n fontanamas_fw-la the_o male_a 〈◊〉_d ferne._n us._n 3_o filicula_n petraeamas_fw-la the_o male_a dwarf_n stone_n ferne._n 3_o the_o male_a dwarf_n ferne_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stony_a mountain_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o stone_n wall_n among_o the_o mortar_n have_v small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n like_v unto_o ceterach_n or_o spleenewoort_n barren_a both_o of_o seed_n and_o stalk_n as_o also_o of_o those_o spot_n or_o mark_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o other_o fernes_n the_o root_n creep_v along_o set_v with_o some_o few_o hairy_a string_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o oak_n ferne_n call_v dryopteris_n 4_o filicula_n petraeafoemina_fw-la sive_fw-la chamaefilix_n marina_fw-la anglica_n the_o female_a dwarf_n stone_n ferne._n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o place_n be_v sufficient_o touch_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n for_o when_o the_o leave_v wither_v by_o reason_n of_o age_n there_o arise_v young_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n so_o that_o they_o
long_o and_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a strong_a smell_a rue_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a compose_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v three_o square_a big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o plant_v rue_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n lie_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o and_o blaekish_a this_o rue_n in_o hot_a country_n have_v a_o marvelous_a strong_a smell_n in_o cold_a country_n not_o so_o ‡_o 6_o this_o which_o matthiolus_n give_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o and_o lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o for_o ruta_n canina_fw-la have_v many_o twiggy_a branch_n some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a whereon_o grow_v leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o papaver_fw-la rhaeas_n or_o argemone_n lesser_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o antirrhinum_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o such_o vessel_n as_o those_o of_o rue_n or_o rather_o those_o of_o blattaria_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o ungrateful_a smell_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n about_o narbon_n in_o france_n ravenna_n and_o rome_n in_o italy_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n garden_n rue_n joy_v in_o sunny_a and_o open_a place_n it_o prosper_v in_o rough_a and_o brickie_a ground_n and_o among_o ash_n it_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a away_o with_o dung_n the_o wild_a be_v find_v on_o mountain_n in_o hot_a country_n as_o in_o cappadocia_n galatia_n and_o in_o diverse_a province_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o lancashire_n and_o york_n pliny_n say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o friendship_n between_o it_o and_o the_o fig_n tree_n that_o it_o prosper_v no_o where_o so_o well_o as_o under_o the_o fig_n tree_n the_o best_a for_o physics_n use_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v under_o the_o fig_n tree_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o cause_n be_v allege_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o symposiack_n or_o feast_n for_o he_o say_v it_o become_v more_o sweet_a and_o mild_a in_o taste_n by_o reason_n it_o take_v as_o it_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n whereby_o the_o over_o rank_a quality_n of_o the_o rue_n be_v allay_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fig_n tree_n while_o it_o draw_v nourishment_n unto_o itself_o it_o likewise_o draw_v away_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o rue_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n in_o july_n and_o august_n in_o other_o country_n soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o which_o be_v hortensis_n ruta_n garden_n rue_n in_o high-dutch_a rauten_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d the_o italian_n and_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n in_o spanish_a aruda_n in_o french_a rue_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a rue_n and_o herbe-grace_n wild_a rue_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peganon_n in_o latin_a ruta_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a rue_n in_o galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a harmala_n of_o the_o arabian_n harmel_n of_o the_o syrian_n besara_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n rue_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o wild_a rue_n in_o the_o four_o it_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o subtle_a part_n it_o waste_v and_o consume_v wind_n it_o cut_v and_o digest_v gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n rue_n or_o herbe-grace_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o sickness_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n be_v inward_o take_v or_o the_o decoction_n drink_v and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o mother_n if_o but_o smell_v to_o plin._n lib._n 20._o ca._n 13._o say_v it_o open_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o right_a place_n if_o the_o belly_n all_o over_o and_o the_o share_n the_o breast_n say_v the_o old_a false_a copy_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o mix_v with_o honey_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o inflammation_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o stone_n proceed_v of_o long_a abstinence_n from_o venery_n call_v of_o our_o english_a mountebank_n the_o colt_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o barrowes_n grease_n bay_a leaf_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o linseed_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o apply_v pultis_fw-la wise_n it_o take_v away_o crudity_n and_o rawness_n of_o humour_n and_o also_o windine_n and_o old_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n it_o ease_v pain_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stitch_n of_o the_o side_n and_o chest_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o also_o against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o huckle_n bone_n the_o oil_n of_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n last_o recite_v it_o take_v away_o the_o colic_n and_o pang_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o in_o a_o clyster_n but_o also_o anoint_v upon_o the_o place_n affect_v but_o if_o this_o oil_n be_v make_v of_o the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o lineseed_n it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o of_o singular_a force_n to_o take_v away_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o dropsy_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v to_o the_o belly_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la the_o herb_n a_o little_a boil_a or_o scald_v and_o keep_v in_o pickle_n as_o sampire_n and_o eat_v quicken_v the_o sight_n the_o same_o apply_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o dim_a eye_n the_o juice_n of_o rue_n make_v hot_a in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n thereof_o s._n anthony_n 〈◊〉_d be_v quench_v therewith_o it_o kill_v the_o shingles_n and_o run_v ulcer_n and_o sore_n in_o the_o head_n of_o young_a child_n if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o triapharmacon_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o rue_v put_v up_o in_o the_o nostril_n stay_v bleed_v of_o who_o opinion_n pliny_n also_o be_v when_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v of_o power_n rather_o to_o procure_v bleed_v through_o the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n beat_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n as_o pliny_n say_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o a_o twelve_o penny_n weight_n of_o the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o counterpoison_v against_o deadly_a medicine_n or_o the_o poison_n of_o wolfs-bane_n ixia_n mushroom_n or_o todestoole_n the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n sting_v of_o scorpion_n spider_n bee_n hornet_n and_o wasp_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o rue_n these_o will_v not_o hurt_v he_o and_o that_o the_o serpent_n be_v drive_v away_o at_o the_o smell_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o weasel_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o serpent_n she_o arm_v herself_o by_o eat_v rue_n against_o the_o might_n of_o the_o serpent_n the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n eat_v with_o the_o kernel_n of_o wallnut_n or_o fig_n stamp_v together_o and_o make_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o paste_n be_v good_a against_o all_o evil_a air_n the_o pestilence_n or_o plague_n resist_v poison_n and_o all_o venom_n rue_v boil_v with_o dil_n fennell_n seed_n and_o some_o sugar_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o wine_n swage_v the_o torment_n and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n the_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o cough_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v decline_v to_o a_o dropsy_n the_o juice_n take_v with_o dill_n as_o aforesaid_a help_v the_o cold_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o alter_v their_o course_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o gut_n call_v rectum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o rue_n drink_v with_o wine_n purge_v woman_n after_o their_o deliverance_n drive_v forth_o the_o secondine_n the_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o unnatural_a birth_n rueuse_v very_o often_o either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_v quench_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o generation_n and_o the_o milk_n of_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v the_o oil_n wherein_o rue_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o infuse_v many_o day_n together_o in_o the_o sun_n warm_v and_o chafe_v all_o cold_a member_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o also_o it_o provoke_v urine_n if_o the_o region_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o if_o it_o be_v minister_v in_o clyster_n it_o expel_v windiness_n and_o the_o torsion_n or_o gnaw_a pain_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o leaf_n of_o garden_n 〈◊〉_d boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v cause_v one_o to_o make_v water_n
temperature_n laudanum_n say_v galen_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n have_v also_o a_o little_a astrictiveor_n bind_v quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o soften_v and_o withal_o do_v moderate_o digest_v and_o also_o concoct_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n laudanum_n have_v a_o peculiar_a property_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v for_o it_o waste_v away_o any_o settle_a or_o putrify_a humour_n that_o be_v at_o their_o root_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o laudanum_n do_v bind_v heat_n supple_n &_o open_a be_v temper_v with_o wine_n myrrh_n and_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o lay_v on_o mix_v with_o wine_n it_o make_v the_o mark_n or_o scar_n of_o wound_n fair_a and_o well_o colour_v it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v pour_v or_o drop_v therein_o mix_v with_o honey_a water_n or_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n a_o fume_n make_v thereof_o draw_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n and_o take_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o mollify_a plaster_n that_o mitigate_v pain_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o provoke_v urine_n there_o be_v make_v hereof_o diverse_a sort_n of_o pomander_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n with_o other_o sweet_n mix_v therewith_o chap._n 8._o of_o rosemary_n ‡_o the_o description_n 1_o rosemary_n be_v a_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v set_v by_o a_o wall_n it_o consist_v of_o slender_a brittle_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o many_o long_a leaf_n narrow_a somewhat_o hard_o of_o a_o quick_a spicy_a taste_n whitish_a underneath_o and_o of_o a_o full_a green_a colour_n above_o or_o in_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a strong_a smell_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 1_o rosmarinum_fw-la coronarium_fw-la garden_n rosemary_n 2_o rosmarinum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a rosemary_n 2_o the_o wild_a rosemary_n clusius_n have_v refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o cistus_n ledon_n we_o have_v as_o a_o poor_a kinsman_n thereof_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o kindred_n or_o neighbourhood_n at_o the_o least_o this_o wild_a rosemary_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n grow_v seldom_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v hard_a branch_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v place_v without_o order_n diverse_a long_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o dwarf_n willow_n or_o the_o common_a rosemary_n of_o a_o dry_a and_o astringent_a taste_n of_o little_a smell_n or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n set_v upon_o bare_a or_o naked_a footstalk_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n somewhat_o shine_v after_o which_o appear_v little_a knappe_z full_a of_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 3_o casia_n poetica_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o poet_n rosemary_n or_o gardrobe_n ¶_o the_o place_n rosemary_n grow_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o in_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o wood_n and_o in_o untilled_a place_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n thereof_o in_o languedocke_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n burn_v scarce_o any_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v hedge_n of_o it_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o england_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o it_o grow_v neither_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o garden_n of_o the_o eastern_a cold_a country_n but_o be_v careful_o and_o curious_o keep_v in_o pot_n set_v into_o the_o stove_n and_o seller_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o cold_a winter_n wild_a rosemary_n grow_v in_o lancashire_n in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o in_o a_o field_n call_v little_a reed_n among_o the_o hurtleberry_n near_o unto_o a_o small_a village_n call_v maudsley_n there_o find_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n often_o remember_v in_o our_o history_n and_o that_o worthy_o mr._n thomas_n heskcth_v ¶_o the_o time_n rosemary_n flour_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o after_o in_o august_n the_o wild_a rosemary_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n rosemary_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rosmarinus_n coronaria_fw-la it_o be_v surname_v coronaria_fw-la for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o libanotide_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o kind_n of_o rosemary_n and_o also_o because_o woman_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v crown_n and_o garland_n thereof_o in_o italian_a rosmarino_n coronario_fw-la in_o spanish_a romero_n in_o french_a and_o dutch_a rosmarin_n wild_a rosemary_n be_v call_v rosmarinus_n syluestris_fw-la of_o cordus_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n rosemary_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o of_o a_o a_o stringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a part_n and_o take_v more_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o earthy_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n rosemary_n be_v give_v against_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o good_a especial_o the_o flower_n thereof_o for_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a cause_n for_o they_o dry_v the_o brain_n quicken_v the_o sense_n and_o memory_n and_o strengthen_v the_o sinewy_a part_n 〈◊〉_d witness_v that_o rosemary_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o head_n that_o come_v through_o coldness_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o a_o garland_n thereof_o be_v put_v about_o the_o head_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d mesuai_n give_v testimony_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o it_o cure_v he_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v before_o exercise_n &_o that_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o the_o patient_n must_v bathe_v himself_o &_o drink_v wine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n be_v drink_v at_o morning_n and_o evening_n first_o and_o last_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o breath_n and_o make_v it_o very_o sweet_a if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o to_o sleep_v or_o insuse_v for_o certain_a day_n a_o few_o clove_n mace_n cinnamon_n and_o a_o little_a annise_v seed_n the_o arabian_n and_o other_o physician_n succeed_v do_v write_v that_o rosemary_n comfort_v the_o brain_n the_o memory_n the_o inward_a sense_n and_o restore_v speech_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o dumb_a palsy_n especial_o the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n or_o any_o other_o way_n confect_v with_o sugar_n be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v the_o arabian_n as_o serapio_n witness_v give_v these_o property_n to_o rosemary_n it_o heat_v say_v they_o be_v of_o subtle_a part_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cold_a rheum_n which_o sall_v from_o the_o brain_n drive_v away_o windine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z tragus_n write_v that_o rosemary_n be_v spice_n in_o the_o german_a kitchen_n and_o other_o cold_a country_n further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wine_n boil_v with_o rosemary_n and_o take_v of_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o white_n help_v they_o the_o rather_o if_o they_o fast_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o the_o flower_n make_v up_o into_o plate_n with_o sugar_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sugar_n roset_n and_o eat_v comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a quicken_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v they_o more_o lively_a the_o oil_n of_o rosemaire_n chimical_o draw_v comfort_v the_o cold_a weak_a and_o feeble_a brain_n in_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n the_o people_n of_o thuringia_n do_v use_v the_o wild_a rosemary_n to_o provoke_v the_o desire_a sickness_n those_o of_o marchia_n use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o drink_n the_o soon_o to_o make_v their_o client_n drink_v and_o also_o do_v put_v it_o into_o chest_n and_o press_n among_o clothes_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o morhe_n or_o other_o vermin_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 9_o of_o upright_o woodbine_a 1_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la sabaudicum_fw-la savoy_n honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la germanicum_n german_n honisuckle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o honeysuckle_n find_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savoy_n represent_v unto_o we_o that_o shrub_n or_o hedge-bush_n call_v cornus_n foemina_fw-la the_o dog-berry_n tree_n or_o pricke-timber_n tree_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n like_o the_o common_a woodbine_a save_v that_o this_o do_v not_o clamber_v or_o climb_v as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o contrariwise_o grow_v upright_o without_o lean_v to_o
lenitive_n medicine_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o powder_n but_o common_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o be_v use_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v a_o dram_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o infusion_n four_o five_o or_o more_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v in_o any_o liquor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o decoction_n or_o in_o the_o infusion_n temper_v with_o cold_a thing_n in_o burn_a ague_n and_o other_o hot_a disease_n in_o cold_a and_o long_a infirmity_n it_o be_v boil_a with_o hot_a open_v simple_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o wine_n in_o which_o manner_n as_o familiar_a to_o man_n nature_n it_o draw_v forth_o gentle_o by_o the_o stool_n almost_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o pain_n crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n most_o of_o the_o arabian_n commend_v the_o cod_n but_o our_o physician_n the_o leaf_n rather_o for_o unless_o the_o cod_n be_v full_a ripe_a they_o engender_v wind_n and_o cause_n gripe_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o otherwise_o easy_o fall_v away_o be_v shake_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n some_o also_o think_v that_o seine_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o weaken_v the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o ginger_n or_o some_o sweet_a kind_n of_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v add_v whereby_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v strengthen_v likewise_o mesue_n note_v that_o it_o be_v slow_a in_o operation_n and_o therefore_o salgem_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o moreover_o seine_n purge_v not_o so_o speedy_o as_o strong_a medicine_n do_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v help_v not_o only_o by_o salgem_n but_o also_o by_o other_o purge_a thing_n mix_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o simple_a medicine_n as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n and_o other_o and_o with_o compound_n as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v catholicon_n or_o the_o electuary_n diaphoenicon_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n or_o some_o other_o according_a as_o the_o condition_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o sick_a man_n require_v the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n be_v a_o familiar_a purger_n to_o all_o people_n but_o they_o be_v windy_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o body_n afterward_o very_o much_o disquiet_v the_o stomach_n with_o rumble_a and_o belch_a for_o the_o avoid_v of_o which_o inconvenience_n there_o must_v be_v add_v cinnamon_n ginger_n annise_v seed_n and_o fennell_n seed_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o like_a that_o do_v break_v wind_n which_o will_v the_o better_o help_v his_o purge_a quality_n seine_n do_v better_a purge_v when_o it_o be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v than_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a for_o doubtless_o the_o more_o it_o be_v boil_v the_o less_o it_o purge_v and_o the_o more_o windy_a it_o become_v take_v borage_n buglosse_n balm_n fumitorie_a of_o each_o three_o dram_n see_v of_o alexandria_n very_o well_o prepare_v and_o poun_v two_o ounce_n strew_v the_o powder_n upon_o the_o herb_n and_o distil_v they_o the_o water_n that_o come_v thereof_o reserve_v to_o your_o use_n to_o purge_v those_o that_o live_v delicate_o be_v minister_v in_o white_a wine_n with_o sugar_n in_o condit_v confection_n and_o such_o dainty_a way_n wherein_o delicate_a and_o fine_a people_n do_v great_o delight_v you_o may_v also_o as_o be_v say_v before_o add_v hereunto_o according_a to_o the_o malady_n diverse_a purger_n as_o agaricke_n mirobalan_n etc._n etc._n the_o powder_n of_o seine_n after_o it_o be_v well_o prepare_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o mechoacan_n four_o dram_n powder_n of_o ginger_n anise_v seed_n of_o each_o a_o little_a a_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n but_o a_o very_a little_a ginger_n and_o a_o modicum_n or_o small_a quantity_n of_o salgemmae_n this_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o very_a fit_a and_o familiar_a medicine_n for_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n the_o patient_n may_v take_v one_o spoonful_n or_o two_o thereof_o fast_v either_o in_o pottage_n some_o sup_v in_o drink_n or_o white_a wine_n this_o be_v right_a profitable_a to_o draw_v both_o phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o other_o part_n the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n and_o camomile_n be_v put_v in_o bath_n to_o wash_v the_o head_n seine_n open_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v stop_v and_o be_v profitable_a against_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n take_v seine_n prepare_v according_a to_o art_n one_o ounce_n ginger_n half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n twelve_o clove_n fenell_n seed_n two_o dram_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o cinnamon_n and_o tartar_n of_o each_o half_n a_o dram_n powder_n all_o these_o which_o do_v take_v thereof_o in_o white_a wine_n one_o dram_n before_o supper_n which_o do_v marvellous_o purge_v the_o head_n handle_v seine_n in_o manner_n above_o specify_v then_o take_v half_a a_o ounce_n thereof_o which_o do_v add_v thereto_o sixty_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o stone_n pick_v out_o one_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n bray_v boil_v these_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o ale_n till_o one_o half_a be_v waste_v and_o while_o it_o be_v boil_v put_v in_o your_o seine_n let_v it_o stand_v so_o till_o the_o morning_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a ginger_n then_o take_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o potion_n and_o put_v thereunto_o two_o spoonful_n of_o syrup_n of_o rose_n drink_v this_o together_o i_o mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o medicine_n at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o the_o patient_n can_v abide_v the_o next_o day_n to_o receive_v the_o other_o half_o then_o let_v it_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o three_o day_n after_o see_v and_o fumitorie_a as_o rasis_fw-la affirm_v do_v purge_v adust_a humour_n and_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o scab_n itch_n and_o the_o ill_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n if_o seine_n be_v infuse_v in_o whey_n and_o then_o boil_a a_o little_a it_o become_v good_a physic_n against_o melancholy_n cleanse_v the_o brain_n and_o purge_v it_o as_o also_o the_o heart_n liver_n milt_z and_o lung_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o look_v young_a engender_v mirth_n and_o take_v away_o sorrow_n it_o clear_v the_o sight_n strengthen_v hear_v and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o old_a fever_n and_o disease_n arise_v of_o melancholy_a second_o chap._n 11._o of_o bastard_n sene._n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o colutea_n and_o seine_n be_v so_o near_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n and_o show_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d herbarist_n have_v deem_v colutea_n to_o be_v the_o right_a sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n be_v a_o shrubby_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n or_o shrubby_a tree_n his_o branch_n be_v straight_o brittle_a and_o woody_a which_o be_v careless_o break_v off_o and_o as_o negligent_o prick_v or_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o prosper_v at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v but_o slip_v or_o cut_v or_o plant_v in_o any_o curious_a sort_n whatsoever_o among_o a_o hundred_o one_o will_v 〈◊〉_d grow_v these_o bough_n or_o branch_n be_v beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o sena_n or_o securidaca_n not_o much_o unlike_a liquorice_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o fair_a broome-like_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o fish_n or_o a_o little_a bladder_n which_o will_v make_v a_o crack_n be_v break_v between_o the_o finger_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o black_a flat_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a rib_n or_o sinew_n within_o the_o cod_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 1_o colutea_n bastard_n sene._n 2_o colutea_n scorpioide_n bastard_z see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n 2_o bastard_n see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n or_o bush_n have_v leaf_n branch_n and_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a bastard_n see_v but_o less_o in_o each_o respect_n when_o his_o small_a yellow_a flower_n be_v fall_v there_o succeed_v little_a long_o crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o long_a cod_n or_o husk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o scorpioide_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o box_n tree_n or_o rather_o resemble_v the_o root_n of_o dulcamara_n or_o bitter-sweet_a grow_v natural_o in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o valena_n in_o narbone_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o small_a plant_n in_o my_o garden_n which_o may_v be_v call_v scorpion_n sene._n 3_o colutea_n scorpioide_n humilis_fw-la dwarf_n bastard_n sene._n 4_o colutea_n scorpioide_n montana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mountain_n bastard_n sene._n 5_o colutea_fw-la minima_fw-la sive_fw-la coronilla_n the_o small_a bastard_n sene._n 4_o this_o mountain_n bastard_n seine_n have_v stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o last_o
be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n and_o in_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n ‡_o the_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la which_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o this_o tree_n have_v a_o astringent_a faculty_n and_o be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v in_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o course_n in_o flux_n dysentery_n spit_v of_o blood_n fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o such_o other_o affect_v which_o require_v astriction_n smith_n also_o use_v it_o to_o varnish_v over_o their_o work_n to_o give_v they_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o rust_n ‡_o chap._n 142._o of_o the_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o sassafras_n tree_n grow_v very_o great_a much_o like_a unto_o the_o pine_n tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v straight_o smooth_a and_o void_a of_o bough_n of_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o two_o fold_v gross_a rind_n the_o uppermost_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n that_o next_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o many_o goodly_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o palm_n tree_n whereon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o fig_n tree_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n when_o they_o be_v green_a but_o much_o sweet_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a decline_v to_o the_o smell_n of_o fenell_n with_o much_o sweetness_n in_o taste_n they_o be_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n neither_o bear_v fruit_n nor_o flower_n but_o be_v altogether_o barren_a as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o root_n be_v gross_a conformable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n disperse_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v often_o cast_v down_o with_o mean_a blast_n of_o wind_n ‡_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o strong_a hard_a and_o brittle_a it_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a &_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o such_o use_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o long_a and_o smooth_a and_o not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n othersome_a and_o those_o chief_o on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v deep_o gash_a in_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n i_o have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o branch_n take_v from_o a_o little_a tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o master_n wilmote_n at_o bow_n who_o die_v some_o few_o year_n ago_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n especial_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n wingandico_n and_o virginia_n otherwise_o name_v norembega_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n sussafras_n the_o sassafras_n tree_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a man_n have_v name_v this_o tree_n sassafras_n the_o indian_n in_o their_o tongue_n 〈◊〉_d for_o want_n of_o a_o english_a name_n we_o be_v content_v to_o call_v it_o the_o ague_n tree_n of_o his_o virtue_n in_o heal_v the_o ague_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bough_n and_o branch_n hereof_o be_v hot_a ct_n dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o rind_n be_v hot_a 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n as_o be_v manifest_o perceive_v in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o root_n and_o that_o work_v the_o best_a effect_n the_o which_o have_v the_o rind_n cleave_v very_o fast_o to_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o be_v of_o colour_n tawny_a and_o much_o more_o sweet_a of_o smell_n than_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o his_o branch_n the_o rind_n taste_v of_o a_o more_o sweet_a smell_n than_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o water_n be_v sod_a with_o the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a and_o better_a effect_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sweet_a smell_n and_o therefore_o the_o spaniard_n use_v it_o for_o that_o it_o work_v better_a and_o great_a effect_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o temperate_a place_n that_o have_v not_o much_o drought_n nor_o moisture_n there_o be_v mountain_n grow_v full_a of_o they_o and_o they_o cast_v forth_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_n so_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o they_o see_v they_o first_o they_o think_v they_o have_v be_v tree_n of_o cinnamon_n &_o in_o part_n they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o that_o the_o rind_n of_o this_o tree_n have_v as_o sweet_a a_o smell_n as_o cinnamon_n have_v and_o 〈◊〉_d imitate_v it_o in_o colour_n and_o sharpness_n of_o taste_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o smell_n and_o so_o the_o water_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_n and_o taste_v as_o the_o cinnamon_n be_v and_o procure_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o cinnamon_n do_v the_o wood_n hereof_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n and_o boil_a in_o water_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o claret_n wine_n and_o drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o help_v the_o dropsy_n remove_v oppilation_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o liver_n cure_v quotidian_a and_o tertian_n ague_n and_o long_a fever_n the_o root_n of_o sassafras_n have_v power_n to_o comfort_v the_o liver_n and_o to_o free_v from_o oppilation_n to_o comfort_v the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n to_o cause_v good_a appetite_n to_o consume_v windiness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n of_o crudity_n and_o indigestion_n stay_v vomit_v and_o make_v sweet_a a_o stink_a breath_n it_o provoke_v urine_n remove_v the_o impediment_n that_o do_v cause_n barrenness_n and_o make_v woman_n apt_a to_o conceive_v chap._n 143._o of_o the_o storax_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o storax_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o quince_z tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o bark_n or_o rind_n like_a unto_o the_o birch_n tree_n the_o branch_n be_v small_a and_o limmer_v whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o quince_z tree_n greenish_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o white_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a smell_n after_o come_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n stand_v upon_o long_a and_o slender_a footstalk_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a woollinesse_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bladder_n nut_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a styrax_n arbour_n the_o storax_n tree_n seed_n whereunto_o also_o cleave_v certain_a 〈◊〉_d tear_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n when_o it_o be_v wound_v ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n where_o it_o bring_v forth_o little_a or_o no_o gum_n at_o all_o it_o grow_v in_o judaea_n pamphylia_n syria_n pisidia_n sidon_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o jury_n or_o palestine_n as_o also_o in_o diverse_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n namely_o cyprus_n candy_n zant_n and_o other_o place_n where_o it_o bring_v forth_o his_o gummy_a liquor_n in_o full_a perfection_n of_o sweetness_n and_o also_o in_o great_a plenty_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o put_v into_o great_a cane_n or_o reed_n whereof_o as_o some_o deem_v it_o take_v the_o name_n calamita_n other_o deem_v oft_o he_o leave_v of_o reed_n wherein_o they_o wrap_v it_o hereof_o i_o have_v two_o small_a tree_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o which_o i_o raise_v of_o seed_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o be_v call_v styrax_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o gum_n or_o liquor_n which_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o hollow_a pipe_n of_o ice_n that_o hang_v at_o the_o eaves_n of_o house_n in_o winter_n call_v styria_n or_o of_o the_o cane_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o reed_n speak_v of_o before_o in_o latin_a storax_n calamitae_fw-la in_o english_a storax_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o cane_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o reed_n there_o flow_v from_o some_o of_o these_o tree_n a_o 〈◊〉_d gummy_a liquor_n which_o never_o grow_v natural_o hard_a but_o remain_v always_o thin_a which_o be_v call_v liquid_a styrax_n or_o storax_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n mollify_a and_o concoct_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o fall_v down_o of_o rheum_n and_o humour_n into_o the_o chest_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n it_o also_o help_v the_o noise_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o ear_n prevail_v against_o strumas_fw-la or_o the_o king_n evil_a nodes_fw-la on_o the_o nerve_n and_o hard_a
the_o taste_n please_v and_o strong_a the_o quality_n thereof_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n which_o description_n agree_v herewith_o except_o in_o the_o form_n or_o shape_v it_o shall_v have_v with_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la anguillara_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v hippomanes_n which_o theocritus_n mention_v wherewith_o in_o his_o second_o eclog_n he_o show_v that_o horse_n be_v make_v mad_a for_o cratevas_n who_o theocritus_n his_o scholiast_n do_v cite_v write_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o hippomanes_n have_v a_o fruit_n full_a of_o prickle_n as_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v thorne-apple_n or_o the_o apple_n of_o peru._n ‡_o the_o word_n of_o theocritus_n eidyll_n 2._o be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v thus_o in_o english_a hippomanes'mongst_a the_o arcadian_n spring_n by_o which_o even_o all_o the_o colt_n and_o agile_a mare_n in_o mountain_n mad_a do_v fall_v now_o in_o the_o greek_a scholia_fw-la among_o the_o exposition_n there_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o plant_n have_v a_o fruit_n like_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n but_o black_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o a_o poppy_n but_o thorny_a or_o prickly_a thus_o i_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n be_v pag._n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o edition_n set_v forth_o by_o dan._n heinsius_n ann._n dom._n 1603._o julius_n scaliger_n blame_v theocritus_n because_o he_o call_v hippomanes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o plant_n but_o heinsius_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o theocritus_n pag._n 120_o probable_o judge_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n signify_v nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o thing_n grow_v such_o as_o be_v curious_a may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o place_n quote_v where_o they_o may_v find_v it_o more_o large_o handle_v than_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o there_o be_v no_o plant_n at_o this_o day_n know_v in_o my_o opinion_n whereto_o cratevas_n his_o description_n may_v be_v more_o fit_o refer_v than_o to_o the_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d infernalis_fw-la which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o describe_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o drowsy_a and_o numb_a quality_n not_o inferior_a to_o mandrake_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o thorne-apple_n boil_v with_o hog_n grease_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n cure_v all_o inflammation_n whatsoever_o all_o manner_n of_o burn_n or_o scalding_n as_o well_o of_o fire_n water_n boil_a lead_n gunpowder_n as_o that_o which_o come_v by_o lightning_n and_o that_o in_o very_o short_a time_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o my_o daily_a practice_n to_o my_o great_a credit_n and_o profit_n the_o first_o experience_n come_v from_o colchester_n where_o mistress_n lobel_n a_o merchant_n wise_a there_o be_v most_o grievous_o burn_v with_o lightning_n and_o not_o find_v ease_n or_o cure_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o this_o find_v helpewhen_o all_o hope_n be_v past_a by_o the_o report_n of_o mr._n william_n ram_n public_a notary_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v perfect_o cure_v the_o leave_v stamp_v small_a and_o boil_v with_o oil_n olive_n until_o the_o herb_n be_v as_o it_o be_v burn_v then_o strain_v and_o set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o with_o some_o wax_n rosin_n and_o a_o little_a turpentine_n and_o make_v into_o a_o salve_n do_v most_o speedy_o cure_v old_a ulcer_n new_a and_o fresh_a wound_n ulcer_n upon_o the_o glandulous_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o other_o sore_n of_o hard_a curation_n chap._n 63._o of_o bitter-sweet_a or_o wooddy_n nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n bitter-sweet_a bring_v forth_o woody_a stalk_n as_o do_v the_o vine_n part_v into_o many_o slender_a creep_a branch_n by_o which_o it_o climb_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o hedge_n and_o shrub_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o old_a stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o whitish_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n with_o the_o outward_a rind_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n but_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v green_a as_o be_v the_o leaf_n the_o wood_n brittle_a have_v in_o it_o a_o spongy_a pith_n it_o be_v clad_v with_o long_a leaf_n smooth_a sharp_a point_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o binde-weed_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o same_o leaf_n do_v grow_v on_o either_o side_n one_o small_a or_o lesser_a leaf_n like_o unto_o two_o ear_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o cluster_v together_o consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a prick_n or_o yellow_a pointall_a in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v come_v in_o place_n fair_a berry_n more_o long_a than_o round_o at_o the_o first_o green_a but_o very_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o very_o unpleasant_a of_o a_o strong_a savour_n grow_v together_o in_o cluster_n like_o burnish_a coral_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o full_a 〈◊〉_d string_n i_o have_v find_v another_o sort_n which_o bring_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a white_a flower_n with_o yellow_a pointal_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o other_o respect_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n bitter-sweet_a do_v grow_v in_o moist_a place_n about_o ditch_n river_n and_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o amaradulcis_a bitter-sweet_a the_o other_o sort_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ditch_n side_n against_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n his_o garden_n wall_n at_o his_o house_n in_o bermonsey_n street_n by_o london_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d farm_n house_n near_o thereunto_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n in_o july_n the_o berry_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v name_v this_o plant_n dulcamara_n amarodulcis_n and_o amaradulcis_fw-la that_o be_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o call_v it_o also_o 〈◊〉_d lignosum_fw-la and_o siliquastrum_n pliny_n call_v it_o melortum_n theophrastus_n vit_n be_v syluestris_fw-la in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o bitter-sweet_a and_o wooddy_n nightshade_n but_o every_o author_n must_v for_o his_o credit_n say_v something_o although_o to_o small_a purpose_n for_o vit_n be_v syluestris_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o lady_n seal_n which_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n for_o tamus_n and_o vitu_n sylucstris_n be_v both_o one_o as_o likewise_o solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la or_o fruticosum_fw-la and_o also_o solanum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o such_o plant_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n although_o i_o have_v follow_v other_o in_o place_v it_o here_o therefore_o those_o that_o use_v to_o mix_v the_o berry_n thereof_o in_o composition_n of_o diverse_a cool_a ointment_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o berry_n of_o nightshade_n have_v commit_v the_o great_a error_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v not_o cold_a at_o all_o but_o hot_a as_o forthwith_o shall_v be_v show_v dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la describe_v it_o by_o the_o description_n of_o those_o with_o white_a flower_n aforesaid_a whereunto_o it_o do_v very_o well_o agree_v ‡_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d his_o muscoso_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o mossy_a flower_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o consist_v of_o small_a chive_n or_o thread_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o bitter-sweet_a be_v in_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a cleanse_v and_o waste_v away_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n be_v report_v to_o remove_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o high_a place_n and_o have_v be_v thereby_o bruise_v or_o dry_v beat_v for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o dissolve_v blood_n congeal_v or_o clutter_a any_o where_o in_o the_o entrails_n and_o to_o heal_v the_o hurt_a place_n hieronymus_n tragus_n teach_v to_o make_v a_o decoction_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o wood_n fine_o slice_v and_o cut_v into_o small_a piece_n which_o he_o report_v to_o purge_v gentle_o both_o by_o urine_n and_o siege_n those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o dropsy_n or_o jaundice_n dioscorides_n do_v ascribe_v unto_o cyclaminus_n altcra_fw-la or_o bitter-sweet_a with_o white_a flower_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o the_o like_a faculty_n the_o fruit_n say_v he_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n with_o three_o ounce_n of_o white_a wine_n for_o forty_o
day_n together_o help_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v drink_v against_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v it_o thorough_o cleanse_v woman_n that_o be_v new_o bring_v a_o bed_n chap._n 64._o of_o binde-weed_n nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n enchanter_n nightshade_n have_v leaf_n like_a to_o peti-morel_a sharp_a at_o the_o point_n like_o unto_o spinage_n the_o stalk_n be_v straight_o and_o upright_o very_o brittle_a two_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a tend_v to_o carnation_n with_o certain_a small_a brown_a chive_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a round_a circaea_fw-la lutctiana_n enchanter_n nightshade_n bullet_n rough_a and_o very_a hairy_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o many_o in_o number_n 〈◊〉_d themselves_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o 〈◊〉_d far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o do_v great_o increase_v insomuch_o that_o when_o it_o have_v once_o take_v fast_o root_n it_o can_v hardly_o with_o great_a labour_n be_v root_v out_o or_o destroy_v ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a place_n about_o dunghill_n and_o in_o untoiled_a ground_n by_o path-waye_n and_o such_o like_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o lobel_n circaea_fw-la lutctiana_n in_o english_a enchanter_n nightshade_n or_o binde-weed_n nightshade_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n either_o in_o physic_n or_o surgery_n that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o which_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o time_n and_o the_o error_n of_o some_o who_o have_v take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o circaea_fw-la in_o which_o error_n they_o have_v still_o persist_v unto_o this_o day_n attribute_v unto_o circaea_fw-la the_o virtue_n of_o mandragora_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o the_o true_a circaea_fw-la by_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o mandragora_n have_v be_v call_v circaea_fw-la but_o doubtless_o it_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o garden_n nightshade_n and_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n thereof_o without_o error_n chap._n 65._o of_o mandrake_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o male_a mandrake_n have_v great_a broad_a long_a smooth_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n flat_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o come_v up_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n stand_v every_o one_o upon_o a_o single_a small_a and_o weak_a footstalke_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n in_o their_o place_n grow_v round_a apple_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n smooth_a soft_a and_o glitter_a of_o a_o strong_a smell_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v flat_a and_o smooth_a seed_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o little_a kidney_n like_o those_o of_o the_o thorne-apple_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a whitish_a divide_v many_o time_n into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n resemble_v the_o leg_n of_o a_o man_n with_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n adjoin_v thereto_o as_o the_o privy_a part_n as_o it_o have_v be_v report_v whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o root_n of_o carrot_n parsenep_n and_o such_o like_a fork_a or_o divide_v into_o two_o or_o more_o part_n which_o nature_n take_v no_o account_n of_o there_o have_v be_v many_o ridiculous_a tale_n bring_v up_o of_o this_o plant_n whether_o of_o old_a wife_n or_o some_o runagate_n surgeon_n or_o physicke-monger_n i_o know_v not_o a_o title_n bad_a enough_o for_o they_o but_o sure_a some_o one_o or_o more_o that_o seek_v to_o make_v themselves_o famous_a and_o skilful_a above_o other_o be_v the_o first_o brocher_n of_o that_o error_n i_o speak_v of_o they_o add_v further_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d never_o or_o very_o seldom_o to_o be_v find_v grow_v natural_o but_o under_o a_o gallows_n where_o the_o matter_n that_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o dead_a body_n have_v give_v it_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o female_a plant_n with_o many_o other_o such_o doltish_a dream_n they_o fable_n further_o and_o affirm_v that_o he_o who_o will_v take_v up_o a_o plant_n thereof_o must_v tie_v a_o dog_n thereunto_o to_o pull_v it_o up_o which_o will_v give_v agreat_a shriek_n at_o the_o dig_v up_o otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v it_o he_o shall_v sure_o die_v in_o short_a space_n after_o beside_o many_o fable_n of_o love_a matter_n too_o full_a of_o scurrility_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n which_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o all_o which_o dream_n and_o old_a wife_n tale_n you_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o cast_v out_o of_o your_o book_n and_o memory_n know_v this_o that_o they_o be_v all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o they_o false_a and_o most_o untrue_a for_o i_o myself_o and_o my_o servant_n also_o have_v dig_v up_o plant_v and_o replant_v very_o many_o and_o vet_n never_o can_v either_o perceive_v shape_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n but_o sometime_o one_o straight_a root_n sometime_o two_o and_o often_o six_o or_o seven_o branch_n come_v from_o the_o main_a great_a root_n 〈◊〉_d as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v upon_o it_o as_o to_o other_o plant_n but_o the_o idle_a drone_n that_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o do_v but_o eat_v and_o drink_v have_v bestow_v some_o of_o their_o time_n in_o carve_v the_o root_n of_o brionie_n form_v they_o to_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n &_o woman_n which_o falsify_v practice_n have_v confirm_v the_o error_n among_o the_o simple_a and_o unlearned_a people_n who_o have_v take_v they_o upon_o their_o report_n to_o be_v the_o true_a mandrake_n the_o female_a mandrake_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o male_a save_v that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v of_o a_o more_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dark_a green_a colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v long_o like_o a_o pear_n and_o the_o other_o be_v round_o like_o a_o apple_n mandragora_n mass_n &_o foemina_fw-la the_o male_a and_o female_a mandrake_n ¶_o the_o place_n mandrake_n grow_v in_o hot_a region_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wood_n and_o mountain_n as_o in_o mount_n garganus_n in_o apulia_n and_o such_o like_a place_n we_o 〈◊〉_d they_o only_o plant_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v sound_a in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o with_o their_o leaf_n in_o march_n and_o sloure_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n mandrake_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d and_o circaea_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o witch_n who_o by_o art_n can_v procure_v 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o have_v be_v think_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hereof_o serve_v to_o win_v love_n of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o the_o latin_n have_v call_v it_o terrae_fw-la malum_fw-la and_o terrestre_n malum_fw-la and_o canina_n malus_fw-la shop_n and_o also_o other_o nation_n do_v receive_v the_o greek_a name_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o male_a be_v call_v of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d and_o describe_v also_o another_o mandrake_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o description_n be_v like_o the_o male_a but_o less_o in_o all_o part_n in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o mandrake_n mandrake_n and_o mandragon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n mandrake_n have_v a_o predominate_a cold_a faculty_n as_o galen_n say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o the_o root_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d do_v particular_o set_v down_o many_o faculty_n hereof_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v none_o proper_a unto_o it_o save_v those_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o drowsy_a and_o sleep_a power_n thereof_o which_o quality_n consist_v more_o in_o the_o root_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o apple_n be_v mild_a and_o be_v report_v that_o they_o may_v be_v eat_v be_v boil_a with_o pepper_n and_o other_o hot_a spice_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o apple_n be_v something_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o do_v not_o only_o cool_v but_o also_o dry_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o profitable_o put_v into_o the_o ointment_n call_v populeon_n and_o all_o cool_a ointment_n the_o juice_n draw_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n dry_v and_o take_v in_o small_a quantity_n purge_v the_o belly_n exceed_o from_o phlegm_n and_o melancholic_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o medicine_n and_o colliry_n that_o do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o put_v under_o a_o pessarie_a it_o draw_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o secondine_n the_o green_a leaf_n stamp_v with_o barrow_n grease_n and_o barley_n meal_n cool_v all_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n and_o they_o have_v virtue_n to_o consume_v apostume_n and_o hot_a ulcer_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v thereon_o
santonicum_fw-la but_o they_o have_v slender_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v sor_n if_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v imagine_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v very_o well_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o alps_n of_o galatia_n a_o country_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o therefore_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v galatium_n sardonicum_n and_o not_o santonicum_fw-la but_o leave_v controversy_n impertinent_a to_o the_o history_n it_o be_v the_o pontic_a wormwood_n of_o galens_n description_n and_o so_o hold_v of_o the_o learned_a paludane_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o plant_n be_v worthy_a triple_a honour_n and_o likewise_o many_o other_o 1_o absinthium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la ponticum_fw-la broad_o lease_v wormwood_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la galent_n small_a pontic_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o broad_a leave_a wormwood_n delight_v to_o grow_v on_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o in_o untll_v place_n it_o grow_v much_o upon_o dry_a bank_n it_o be_v common_a every_o where_o in_o all_o country_n the_o best_a say_v dioscorides_n be_v sound_a in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n and_o on_o mount_n taurus_n pliny_n write_v that_o pontic_a wormwood_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o italy_n ovid_n in_o these_o word_n do_v declare_v that_o pontic_a wormwood_n be_v extreme_a bitter_a turpia_fw-la deform_v gignunt_fw-la absinthiacampi_fw-la terraque_fw-la defructu_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_fw-la amaradocet_fw-la untilled_a barren_a ground_n the_o loathsome_a wormwood_n yield_v and_o know_v it_o be_v by_o the_o fruit_n how_o bitter_a be_v the_o field_n and_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o singularity_n chap._n 76._o do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o broad_a leave_a wormwood_n like_a unto_o we_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o be_v use_v in_o constantinople_n by_o the_o physician_n there_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o certain_a cold_a place_n of_o switzerland_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o chillness_n of_o the_o air_n rise_v not_o up_o but_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o diverse_a call_v it_o creep_v wormwood_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o little_a flour_n and_o seed_n be_v perfect_v in_o july_n and_o august_n then_o may_v wormwood_n be_v gather_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o profitable_a use_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v name_v of_o apuleius_n absinthium_fw-la rusticum_fw-la country_n wormwood_n or_o peasant_n wormwood_n we_o have_v name_v it_o absinthium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a wormwood_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o arabian_n call_v the_o better_a sort_n which_o dioscorides_n name_v pontic_a wormwood_n romanum_fw-la absinthium_fw-la roman_n wormwood_n and_o after_o these_o the_o barbarous_a physician_n of_o the_o late_a age_n the_o italian_n name_n wormwood_n assenso_fw-la the_o spaniard_n axenxios_fw-la assensios_n most_o of_o they_o donzell_n the_o portugese_n alosna_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a aluyne_fw-mi in_o english_a common_a wormwood_n victor_n 〈◊〉_d a_o singular_a physician_n in_o his_o practice_n take_v it_o for_o absinthium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2_o this_o be_v common_o call_v absinthium_fw-la romanum_fw-la and_o in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v to_o very_a many_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n who_o use_v this_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d wormwood_n furthermore_o it_o have_v a_o leaf_n and_o flower_n far_o less_o than_o the_o other_o wormwood_n likewise_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a but_o it_o yield_v also_o a_o spicy_a send_v whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o strong_a and_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o this_o pontic_a wormwood_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o which_o dioscorides_n commend_v for_o dioscorides_n his_o pontic_a wormwood_n be_v account_v among_o they_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n or_o of_o broad_a lease_v wormwood_n which_o thing_n also_o galen_n affirm_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o sothernwood_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n say_v he_o whereof_o they_o use_v to_o call_v one_o by_o the_o general_a name_n and_o that_o be_v especial_o pontic_a whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o galen_n in_o this_o place_n have_v refer_v pontic_a to_o no_o other_o than_o to_o the_o first_o wormwood_n and_o therefore_o many_o not_o without_o cause_n marvel_n that_o galen_n have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v how_o pontic_a wormwood_n be_v less_o in_o flower_n and_o leaf_n many_o excuse_v he_o and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o book_n and_o in_o his_o 9_o book_n of_o method_n the_o lesser_a they_o will_v have_v the_o long_o theresore_n this_o wormwood_n with_o the_o lesser_a leaf_n be_v not_o the_o right_a pontic_a wormwood_n neither_o again_o the_o arabian_n roman_a wormwood_n who_o have_v no_o other_o roman_a then_o pontic_a of_o the_o grecian_n also_o many_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v call_v santonicum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o mysia_n thracia_n or_o other_o country_n eastward_o but_o in_o france_n beyond_o the_o alps_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v it_o grow_v not_o beyond_o the_o alps_o of_o italy_n but_o in_o galatia_n a_o country_n in_o asia_n &_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o sardines_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v change_v into_o the_o name_n santonicum_fw-la through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o translator_n dioscorides_n his_o copy_n keep_v the_o word_n sardonium_fw-la &_o galens_n copy_n santonicum_fw-la which_o come_v to_o posterity_n as_o it_o seem_v iscal_v in_o english_a roman_a wormwood_n garden_n or_o cypress_n wormwood_n and_o french_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n wormwood_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o it_o be_v bitter_a and_o cleanse_v and_o likewise_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v or_o strengthen_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o a_o weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o choler_n for_o it_o cleanse_v it_o through_o his_o bitterness_n purge_v by_o siege_n and_o urine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bind_a quality_n it_o strengthen_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n but_o help_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o remove_v phlegm_n contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n as_o galen_n add_v if_o it_o be_v take_v before_o a_o surfeit_n it_o keep_v it_o off_o and_o remove_v lothsomenesse_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o it_o help_v not_o only_o before_o a_o 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o it_o quick_o resresh_v the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n after_o large_a eat_n and_o drink_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o good_a remedy_n against_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o make_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n but_o it_o yield_v strength_n to_o the_o liver_n also_o and_o rid_v it_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n cleanse_v by_o urine_n naughty_a humour_n furthermore_o wormwood_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o they_o that_o vomit_n blood_n from_o the_o spleen_n the_o which_o happen_v when_o the_o spleen_n be_v overcharge_v and_o fill_v up_o with_o gross_a blood_n do_v unburden_v itself_o and_o then_o great_a plenty_n of_o blood_n be_v oftentimes_o cast_v up_o by_o vomit_n it_o happen_v likewise_o that_o store_n of_o black_a and_o corrupt_a blood_n mix_v with_o excrement_n pass_v downward_o by_o the_o stool_n and_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o with_o violent_a and_o large_a vomit_v the_o sick_a man_n faint_v or_o swoun_v or_o when_o he_o be_v reviue_v do_v fall_v into_o a_o difficult_a and_o almost_o incurable_a tympany_n especial_o when_o the_o disease_n do_v often_o happen_v but_o from_o these_o danger_n wormwood_n can_v deliver_v he_o if_o when_o he_o be_v refresh_v after_o vomit_n and_o his_o strength_n any_o way_n recover_v he_o shall_v a_o good_a while_n use_v it_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o he_o himself_o shall_v think_v good_a again_o wormwood_n void_v away_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o gut_n not_o only_o take_v inward_o but_o apply_v outward_o it_o withstand_v all_o putrefaction_n it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n it_o keep_v garment_n also_o from_o the_o moth_n it_o drive_v away_o gnat_n the_o body_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n thereof_o likewise_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o poultice_n and_o fomentation_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o dry_v beside_o all_o this_o dioscorides_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o windiness_n and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o french_a spikenard_n the_o decoction_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n or_o the_o infusion_n if_o