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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n degree_n minute_n pole_n 4,710 5 12.3043 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

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particular_a map_n it_o depend_v upon_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o miles_n in_o each_o country_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n which_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o introduction_n page_n 5._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o therefore_o i_o have_v make_v no_o scale_n to_o the_o map_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o any_o two_o place_n take_v with_o your_o compass_n and_o apply_v either_o to_o the_o east_n or_o westside_n of_o your_o map_n which_o be_v the_o scale_n of_o latitude_n give_v you_o the_o number_n of_o degree_n that_o those_o two_o place_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o give_v you_o the_o number_n of_o geometrical_a or_o italian_a mile_n by_o 69_o for_o english_a statute_n miles_n by_o 25_o for_o french_a common_a leive_v by_o 17½_n for_o the_o spanish_a mile_n by_o 15_o for_o the_o common_a german_a dutch_a denmark_n and_o great_a poland_n miles_n by_o 10_o for_o 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describe_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n by_o clime_n and_o parallel_n have_v as_o good_a say_v nothing_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a point_n compare_v to_o the_o vast_a expansion_n of_o the_o universe_n though_o of_o itself_o of_o great_a magnitude_n for_o geographer_n divide_v it_o into_o 360_o part_n or_o degree_n and_o each_o degree_n into_o 60_o minute_n which_o be_v so_o many_o italian_a mile_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o be_v 21600_o mile_n and_o the_o diameter_n or_o axis_n be_v 6875_o mile_n and_o its_o superficies_n in_o square_a mile_n be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o 148510584_o of_o the_o same_o measure_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o 5_o of_o our_o english_a foot_n make_v a_o geometrical_a pace_n 1000_o of_o these_o pace_n make_v a_o italian_a mile_n and_o 60_o of_o these_o mile_n in_o any_o great_a circle_n upon_o the_o spherical_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n make_v a_o degree_n so_o that_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o heaven_n contain_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o this_o account_n 60_o italian_a mile_n 20_o french_a or_o dutch_a league_n 15_o german_a mile_n 17_o ½_n spanish_a league_n but_o according_a to_o several_a experiment_n make_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o degree_n be_v thus_o various_o find_v to_o be_v by_o albazard_v the_o arabian_a 73_o by_o fernilius_fw-la 68_o by_o withrordus_n 70_o by_o gassendus_fw-la 73_o by_o picard_n 73_o italian_a mile_n and_o by_o norwood_n 69_o ½_n english_a mile_n which_o be_v much_o as_o the_o same_o of_o 73_o italian_a mile_n and_o be_v the_o near_a measure_n yet_o find_v by_o these_o experiment_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v 26280_o mile_n the_o diameter_n 8365_o and_o 184_o part_n or_o suppose_v 1000_o pace_n or_o 5000_o english_a foot_n to_o a_o mile_n than_o 73_o
situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n don_n and_o dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o university_n aberdonia_n olim_fw-la devana_n 9_o coldingham_n coldana_n beda_n colania_n ptol._n famous_a for_o its_o choice_a nun_n peblis_n and_o selkirk_n be_v sherifdom_n for_o the_o valley_n jedburg_n and_o roxburg_n be_v sherifdom_n the_o last_o fatal_a to_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o that_o siege_n by_o the_o english_a annan_n and_o castle-maban_a be_v the_o two_o chief_a town_n near_a solway_n frith_n the_o ituna_n aestivariam_n of_o the_o ancient_n abercon_n give_v title_n of_o earldom_n to_o the_o duke_n hamilton_n dunbar_n bara_n ptol._n or_o vara._n &_o dumbarum_fw-la be_v memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n of_o 1650_o sept._n 23._o dunfreis_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o well_o trade_v emporie_n upon_o the_o river_n nith_n nobius_fw-la of_o ptol._n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n be_v caerlaver●ck_a castle_n cor●antorigum_n of_o old_a be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n maxwel_v high_a up_o the_o river_n be_v morton_n name_v the_o earl_n morton_n of_o the_o name_n of_o douglas_n high_a be_v sanghuar-castle_n whereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o lord_n sanghuer_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o the_o creichtons_n a_o little_a remote_a from_o the_o river_n be_v seat_v glencarne_n the_o earl_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cuninghams_n kircoubright_n be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n wighton_n a_o sherifdom_n whithern_n be_v the_o leucopibia_n of_o ptol._n and_o candida_n casa_n of_o beda_n bargeny_n be_v the_o berigonium_n of_o ant._n cassil_n cast_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kennedye_n air_n be_v a_o sherifdom_n and_o a_o note_a port_n and_o empory_n ji●win_n a_o small_a port._n eglington-castle_n give_v the_o title_n to_o the_o montgomery_n douglas_z upon_o the_o river_n douglas_n in_o douglasdale_n name_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o douglass_n lanric_fw-la lanarcum_fw-la a_o sherifdom_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o cluyd_v hamilton_n castle_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v the_o clata_n or_o glota_n of_o ptol._n name_v the_o house_n and_o marquess_n of_o hamilton_n bothwel_o a_o earldom_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v as_o be_v also_o crawford_n of_o the_o clune_n of_o lindley_n renfrew_n vanduara_n be_v a_o sherifdom_n and_o barony_n hereditary_a to_o the_o lord_n sempit_n dunblane_n a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o taich_n low_o down_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o f●ith_n of_o ferth_n lie_v the_o sherifdom_n of_o clackmannan_n and_o kinros_n abern_v victaria_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n ern_v into_o the_o tay_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pict_n arrol_n upon_o the_o tay_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arrol_n athol_n be_v sometime_o part_n of_o the_o calidonian_a wood_n strong_a fastness_n of_o pict_n and_o northern_a briton_n forfar_n orrhea_n of_o old_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sheriff_n dundee_n alectum_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la donum_fw-la a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tay._n brechin_n upon_o the_o eske_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n montross_n give_v name_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n dunnotyr-castle_n in_o mern_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sheriff_n between_o loquabuir_n and_o marr_n rise_v the_o high_a country_n of_o badgenoth_n in_o buquhan_n lie_v the_o small_a country_n and_o prefect●res_n of_o bamfsraith●ogye_n and_o boyn_n place_n of_o note_n in_o murray_n be_v rothes_n castle_n give_v name_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n elgin_n forres_n nirn_n be_v sherifdom_n about_o the_o lake_n ness_n and_o part_n of_o the_o m._n grampius_n of_o tac._n extend_v to_o the_o lake_n lomond_n in_o rosse_n be_v the_o country_n of_o ardmeanuch_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n ch●n●ury_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n cromerty_n be_v a_o sherifd_a m._n dun_n robin_n castle_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n rosmarcheum_n of_o old_a girnego_n castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cathenes_n dur●_n ck_n and_o wick_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n vara_n or_o varar_n aestuarium_fw-la be_v murry-●rth_a in_o this_o realm_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a and_o wonderful_a lough_n nessa_n and_o lomond_n the_o first_o never_o freeze_v in_o the_o extreme_a cold_a and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o second_o rage_n in_o the_o calm_a wether_n the_o island_n adjacent_a and_o belong_v to_o scotland_n be_v 1._o the_o h●brides_n lie_v on_o the_o westside_n thereof_o and_o be_v 44_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v illa_fw-la jona_n mula_n lewis_n etc._n etc._n plentiful_a of_o wood_n corn_n salmon_n herring_n coney_n deer_n sheep_n in_o some_o with_o in_o other_o without_o owner_n 2._o the_o orcades_n of_o tac._n or_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n in_o number_n 31_o lie_v from_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n point_n of_o scotland_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a island_n be_v now_o call_v mainland_n former_o pom●nia_n well_o store_v with_o lead_n and_o tin_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v kirkwall_n fortify_v with_o two_o castle_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n the_o inhabitant_n common_o call_v red-shank_n 3._o shotland_n island_n or_o schetland_n the_o thule_n or_o thyle_n of_o the_o ancient_n lie_v about_o 20_o league_n northwards_o from_o the_o orkney_n be_v many_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v call_v shotland_n be_v about_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v partly_o scot_n and_o partly_o a_o mix_a people_n of_o dane_n and_o scot_n their_o commodity_n be_v ling_n and_o cod._n towards_o north_n barwick_n near_o the_o shore_n lie_v bas_n island_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o high_a craggy_a rock_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o soland-geese_n by_o some_o call_v barnacle_n and_o vulgar_o think_v to_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o fruit_n of_o certain_a tree_n drop_v into_o the_o water_n but_o the_o hollander_n report_n that_o the_o barnacle_n which_o they_o call_v rot-gausen_a be_v breed_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o that_o they_o couple_v together_o lay_v and_o hatch_v their_o eggs._n and_o gerard_n de_fw-fr veeo_n in_o his_o three_o navigation_n to_o greenland_n affirm_v that_o with_o his_o companion_n they_o have_v drive_v they_o from_o their_o nest_n and_o take_v and_o eat_v of_o their_o eggs._n beside_o anatomy_n discover_v in_o their_o body_n where_o the_o difference_n of_o sex_n do_v visible_o appear_v the_o male_n have_v all_o the_o same_o part_n as_o the_o common_a drake_n and_o the_o female_n have_v their_o ovaria_n as_o other_o bird_n between_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n and_o shotland_n lie_v two_o island_n one_o call_v fairhill_n the_o other_o fulo_fw-la about_o ten_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o thus_o much_o in_o brief_a as_o to_o the_o situation_n length_n breadth_n division_n fertility_n people_n government_n chief_a town_n and_o island_n of_o scotland_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n by_o rob._n morden_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n to_o omit_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n upon_o probable_a circumstance_n be_v the_o britan_n together_o with_o the_o mix_a nation_n of_o the_o goth_n gaul_n african_n etc._n etc._n though_o most_o geographer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o its_o first_o people_n come_v whole_o out_o of_o britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a to_o it_o ireland_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o 51_o and_o 56_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o eight_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n have_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 24_o parallel_n or_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o clime_n where_o the_o same_o have_v 17_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o irish_a for_o more_o ancient_a we_o find_v not_o be_v by_o ptolemy_n distinguish_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a people_n and_o name_n the_o rhobognii_fw-la darnii_n voluntii_n vennienii_n and_o erdinii_fw-la now_o contain_v ulster_n the_o auteri_n gangani_n and_o nagnatae_n inhabit_v c●naught_n the_o veli●ori_n vterni_fw-la vodiae_fw-la and_o coriondi_n now_o munster_n the_o menapii_n c●uei_n b●ii_fw-la and_o brigantes_n now_o leinster_n who_o city_n be_v rhigia_n rheba_n macolicum_n dunum_n laberus_n juernis_fw-la nagnata_n regius_fw-la altera_fw-la manapia_n wexford_n and_o eblana_n dublin_n who_o interpretation_n unless_o the_o two_o last_o we_o let_v pass_v as_o very_o uncertain_a towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o be_v name_v scot_n the_o occasion_n or_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o subdue_a the_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o caledonian_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o british_a continent_n leave_v there_o this_o new_a affect_a name_n they_o last_o resume_v and_o return_v here_o unto_o
and_o tartar_n and_o assault_v barchan_n a_o palanka_fw-mi opposite_a to_o gran._n since_o the_o battle_n between_o syclos_n and_o mohatz_n 1687_o the_o chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n be_v agria_n hatwan_n gyulla_n great_a waradin_n and_o temeswar_n in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n canissa_n and_o alb●_n regalis_fw-la in_o the_o low_a hungary_n of_o germany_n a_o new_a map_n of_o germany_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o name_n of_o german_n be_v much_o controvert_v among_o author_n some_o think_v they_o so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o see_v the_o people_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o gaul_n call_v they_o germane_a to_o the_o gaul_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o gerard_n signify_v all_o and_o man_n whence_o also_o come_v the_o name_n of_o almain_n which_o some_o fabulous_o derive_v from_o alman_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n other_o from_o the_o river_n atmul_n by_o late_a writer_n call_v almannus_fw-la whereunto_o they_o shall_v border_v other_o more_z probable_o from_o the_o dutch_a allensen_n mann_n signify_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n or_o all_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a the_o many_o opinion_n also_o and_o great_a difference_n we_o have_v find_v among_o author_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o many_o ancient_a german_a nation_n make_v i_o at_o present_a not_o to_o mention_v they_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o the_o gomerian_o or_o cimbri_n be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n their_o offspring_n under_o their_o captain_n segovesus_fw-la victorious_o range_v over_o all_o germany_n from_o who_o have_v spring_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v they_o be_v into_o several_a nation_n and_o these_o also_o subdivide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n the_o first_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n who_o make_v the_o roman_n as_o well_o feel_v their_o sword_n as_o know_v their_o name_n be_v the_o cimbri_n tentones_n and_o ambrones_n upon_o their_o invasion_n of_o gaul_n and_o italy_n who_o be_v overcome_v and_o destroy_v by_o marius_n after_o this_o caesar_z upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o france_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o provoke_v the_o german_n stir_v up_o a_o tedious_a war_n all_o other_o adventure_n be_v easy_a to_o the_o dare_a roman_n nothing_o can_v give_v check_n to_o caesar_n fortune_n only_o the_o german_n who_o at_o last_o be_v rather_o triumph_v over_o than_o subdue_v by_o their_o great_a army_n how_o little_o be_v their_o progress_n how_o inconsiderable_a be_v their_o acquest_n after_o so_o long_a a_o war_n which_o continue_v for_o more_o generation_n than_o other_o last_v year_n and_o indeed_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n viz._n that_o beyond_o the_o elbe_n and_o danube_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o attack_v endanger_v once_o by_o drusius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n but_o free_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o arminius_n and_o the_o death_n of_o varus_n and_o his_o legion_n neglect_v afterward_o as_o a_o people_n unconquerable_a or_o not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n by_o little_a and_o little_o wear_v out_o and_o quite_o extinguish_v through_o their_o fights_z and_o butchery_n among_o themselves_o their_o transmigration_n into_o foreign_a country_n their_o affection_n and_o union_n into_o new_a name_n and_o the_o fleeting_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o more_o eastern_a people_n germany_n become_v confound_v and_o people_v with_o thirteen_o for_o the_o most_o part_n differ_v name_n of_o the_o saxon_n almain_n french_a thuringiens_fw-la boioarians_n huns_n lombard_n avares_n hungarian_n dane_n norwegian_n suethide_n or_o sclave_n who_o original_a fortune_n kingdom_n and_o state_n issue_v from_o they_o i_o must_v refer_v for_o a_o large_a treatise_n of_o geography_n if_o god_n permit_v but_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n draw_v on_o apace_o the_o frank_n burgundian_n almain_n and_o other_o german_a nation_n break_v through_o their_o guard_n dispossess_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o gaul_n rhetia_n and_o noricum_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o french_a prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n extend_v their_o empire_n over_o all_o the_o modern_a germany_n chief_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a create_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lodovicus_n pius_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n be_v parcel_v out_o into_o many_o part_n viz._n italy_n france_n burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n among_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o germany_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n be_v alien_v from_o the_o french_a and_o possess_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o lorraine_n saxony_n suabia_n and_o bavaria_n as_o also_o by_o they_o dismember_v into_o many_o principality_n and_o inferior_a state_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o alman_n or_o german_n germany_n be_v now_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n switzerland_n and_o the_o seventeen_o province_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o denmark_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o which_o part_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o length_n whereof_o from_o east_n to_o west_n viz._n from_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n to_o poland_n be_v 766_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n viz._n from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o tyrol_n be_v 657_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n viz._n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o most_o northern_a 17_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n it_o be_v a_o spacious_a country_n and_o very_o populous_a the_o people_n of_o strong_a constitution_n of_o a_o good_a proportion_n and_o complexion_n very_o ingenious_a and_o stout_a much_o give_v to_o drink_v but_o of_o a_o honest_a noble_a nature_n the_o poor_a sort_n great_a pains-taker_n and_o the_o noble_n either_o stout_a soldier_n or_o good_a scholar_n the_o woman_n be_v of_o good_a complexion_n but_o corpulent_a good_a bearer_n and_o fruitful_a breeder_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o their_o child_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n and_o every_o daughter_n of_o a_o duchess_n be_v a_o duchess_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v too_o much_o multiply_v be_v no_o less_o impoverish_v the_o language_n here_o general_o speak_v be_v the_o high-dutch_a a_o language_n very_o ancient_a and_o have_v less_o commixture_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o western_a part_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v either_o better_o plant_v with_o goodly_a city_n or_o more_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a a_o country_n abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n wines_n salt_n flesh_n linen_n quicksilver_n allom_n saffron_n armour_n and_o iron-work_n the_o german_n be_v excellent_a mechanic_n eminent_a for_o water-work_n chemistry_n and_o print_v memorable_a be_v the_o story_n of_o regiomontanus_n wooden_a eagle_n that_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o meet_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o especial_o famous_a be_v this_o region_n for_o the_o two_o grand_a invention_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n viz._n that_o fatal_a instrument_n the_o gun_n first_o find_v out_o by_o bertholdus_n swart_a a_o friar_n the_o mystery_n of_o print_v first_o discover_v by_o a_o soldier_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o papist_n and_o protestant_n the_o latter_a again_o divide_v into_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n about_o the_o year_n 1250_o the_o empire_n be_v great_o distract_v into_o many_o faction_n each_o faction_n choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o emperor_n the_o empire_n thus_o fluctuate_a for_o about_o twenty_o year_n the_o prince_n meet_v at_o quidlinburg_n and_o make_v a_o league_n of_o defence_n together_o and_o meet_v at_o francfort_n they_o choose_v radolphus_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n in_o the_o year_n 1270_o who_o gain_v austria_n and_o other_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n about_o 1280._o about_o the_o year_n 1500_o the_o state_n of_o burgundy_n which_o comprehend_v also_o the_o low-countries_n be_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n thereof_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n about_o the_o same_o time_n under_o maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o public_a court_n of_o judicature_n call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o supreme_a tribunal_n and_o appeal_n of_o justice_n be_v fix_v at_o spire_n and_o
barbarian_n other_o be_v free_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n some_o be_v native_n other_o be_v stranger_n divide_v they_o be_v into_o several_a tribe_n wealthy_a and_o numerous_a but_o despise_v and_o abominate_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n the_o caffer_n or_o libertine_n hold_v many_o athiestical_a tenant_n live_v together_o without_o ceremony_n like_o our_o familist_n or_o adamite_n inhabit_v from_o mosambique_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o idolater_n be_v numerous_a in_o negroland_n in_o both_o the_o aethiopia_n and_o towards_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o mahometans_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n egypt_n and_o most_o of_o the_o coast_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o almost_o all_o barbary_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n except_v the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o the_o city_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o some_o other_o upon_o the_o coast_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n aethiopia_n nubia_n congo_n and_o monomotopa_fw-mi have_v their_o particular_a king_n there_o be_v also_o arabian_a cheique_n in_o belledulgerid_n and_o sarra_n the_o country_n of_o the_o black_n be_v under_o several_a petty_a sovereign_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v bound_v sometime_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o town_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o hollander_n have_v several_a port_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o trade_n into_o the_o inland_a country_n the_o french_a also_o possess_v some_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o barbary_n guiney_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n which_o they_o call_v the_o dolphin_n island_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o island_n of_o maltha_n of_o barbary_n west_n barbarje_n by_o rob_n t_o mordon_n east_n barbarje_n by_o robt._n morden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o barbary_n be_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n which_o we_o call_v zanguebar_v whereas_o the_o modern_a barbary_n lie_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v the_o best_a and_o best_a people_v country_n of_o all_o africa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n the_o roman_n the_o saracen_n the_o vandal_n the_o arabian_n the_o moor_n the_o turk_n have_v be_v successive_o lord_n thereof_o and_o have_v call_v the_o city_n by_o different_a name_n but_o at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n the_o emperor_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n rule_v the_o northwest_n part_n the_o spaniard_n portugal_n english_a and_o dutch_a possess_v several_a place_n upon_o the_o coast_n susaon_n constantine_n couco_n labes_fw-la be_v little_a kingdom_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o mountain_n saly_n tituan_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n belong_v to_o the_o pirate_n the_o three_o last_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o send_v a_o bassa_n to_o each_o though_o they_o have_v but_o very_o little_a authority_n the_o french_a hold_v the_o place_n call_v the_o bastion_n of_o france_n and_o the_o genoeses_n the_o island_n tabarque_v barbary_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o african_n or_o bereberes_n often_o call_v moor_n there_o be_v also_o some_o arabian_n who_o settle_v themselves_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 999._o they_o live_v in_o the_o open_a field_n in_o adovares_n or_o commonalty_n compose_v of_o several_a family_n which_o they_o call_v baraques_n where_o they_o have_v a_o 100_o or_o 200_o tent_n set_v up_o in_o a_o round_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o of_o a_o duskish_a or_o rather_o blackish_a complexion_n natural_o ingenious_a and_o give_v to_o art_n and_o literature_n studious_a in_o their_o law_n very_o distrustful_a inconstant_a crafty_a malicious_a when_o anger_v very_o active_a good_a horseman_n of_o a_o stately_a gate_n costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o a_o comely_a body_n well_o feature_v of_o delicate_a soft_a skin_n and_o in_o their_o dress_n exceed_v sumptuous_a the_o language_n speak_v at_o present_a in_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n be_v the_o arabic_a but_o in_o fez_n and_o morocco_n the_o punic_a or_o old_a african_a the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o 30_o and_o 35_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n about_o 13_o hour_n one_o quarter_n increase_v to_o 14_o and_o one_o quarter_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n to_o egypt_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o atlas_n mountain_n barbary_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n that_o contain_v city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n morocco_n fez_n telensen_n or_o tremisen_v algiers_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o barca_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n &_o morocco_n by_o r._n morden_n this_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o morocco_n on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o between_o the_o ocean_n atlantic_a and_o the_o argierine_n territory_n on_o the_o west_n and_o east_n and_o contain_v the_o ancient_a mauritania_n tingitania_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o seven_o part_n or_o province_n viz._n temesne_n fez_n azgar_n habat_fw-la errife_n garret_n and_o chaus_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o province_n of_o temesne_n be_v 1._o rabat_n opinum_n olim_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la tingitanae_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o morocco_n with_o its_z aqueduct_v 12_o mile_n long_o by_o king_n mansor_n anfa_fw-la and_o anafe_a on_o the_o coast_n seat_v in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o africa_n for_o its_o trade_n with_o the_o english_a and_o portugal_n and_o for_o its_o riches_n but_o be_v addict_v to_o piracy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o ruin_n and_o of_o that_o of_o almansor_n muchatia_n on_o the_o guer_n be_v now_o famous_a only_o for_o the_o tomb_n of_o one_o of_o their_o morabut_n or_o saint_n adendum_fw-la be_v note_v for_o its_o many_o iron_n mine_n about_o it_o tegaget_n for_o its_o store_n of_o grain_n the_o province_n of_o fez_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o suba_fw-la sabur_fw-la testae_fw-la marm._n &_o cast_n and_o baragrag_n the_o salu_n of_o plin._n ptol._n etc._n etc._n the_o ornament_n of_o this_o province_n nay_o of_o all_o barbary_n be_v fez_n which_o the_o mahometan_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o west_n about_o a_o degree_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o as_o much_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n volubilis_n tingitanae_n ptol._n volubile_fw-la plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seldeni_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a city_n of_o all_o barbary_n but_o the_o romantic_a description_n by_o heylin_n blome_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o different_a from_o our_o late_a relation_n so_o that_o i_o can_v write_v nothing_o of_o it_o with_o certainty_n the_o city_n of_o mahmora_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o 1515_o but_o retake_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o there_o defeat_v 10000_o christian_n and_o get_v 60_o piece_n of_o artillery_n take_v again_o by_o the_o spaniard_n 1614_o and_o fortify_v have_v a_o good_a port._n sally_n or_o sale_n be_v the_o salu_n plin._n ptol._n &_o sol._n sella_n jo._n leoni_n cela_fw-fr marm._n be_v compose_v of_o two_o city_n the_o old_a and_o new_a its_o fortress_n be_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n with_o a_o high_a tower_n in_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o magnificent_a tomb_n of_o king_n manson_n and_o other_o it_o have_v a_o trade_n with_o the_o english_a french_a dutch_a and_o genovese_n but_o it_o be_v most_o enrich_v by_o its_o piracy_n michness_n between_o sally_n and_o fez_n be_v encompass_v with_o garden_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o pomegranate_n citron_n orange_n lemon_n fig_n olive_n grape_n etc._n etc._n asgar_o or_o azgar_n towards_o the_o sea_n afford_v fen_n and_o marsh_n where_o they_o catch_v store_n of_o eel_n and_o store_n of_o forest_n whence_o they_o have_v charcoal_n and_o wood_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v elgiumha_n or_o elgiuhma_n now_o only_o a_o granary_n where_o the_o arab_n store_n up_o their_o corn._n casar-elcabe_a or_o alcazar_n be_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n build_v by_o king_n mansor_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n which_o don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n lose_v in_o 1578._o fight_v near_o this_o place_n in_o which_o all_o three_o of_o the_o competitor_n lose_v their_o life_n don_n sebastian_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n mulai_n mahomet_n of_o fez_n be_v drown_v and_o abdelmelech_n of_o morocco_n the_o conqueror_n die_v either_o with_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n or_o with_o the_o sickness_n with_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o battle_n and_o among_o several_a other_o of_o eminent_a quality_n be_v that_o famous_a infamous_a english_a rebel_n stuckley_n slay_v lharais_n or_o larrach_n
spanish_a fleet_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o holland_n a_o prize_n esteem_a worth_n more_o than_o seven_o million_o of_o crown_n yet_o very_o ill_o recompense_v for_o his_o service_n and_o pain_n nor_o can_v i_o forget_v the_o memorable_a story_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cacique_n of_o the_o island_n who_o address_v himself_o unto_o columbus_n advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o fortune_n with_o moderation_n and_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v two_o journey_n when_o they_o leave_v this_o world_n the_o one_o soul_n and_o dark_a for_o the_o injurious_a and_o cruel_a the_o other_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a for_o the_o peaceable_a and_o just_a insula_fw-la jamaicae_n by_o robt._n morden_n it_o be_v situate_v south_n of_o cuba_n and_o west_n of_o hispaniola_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n in_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n yet_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o qualify_v with_o the_o fresh_a easterly_a breeze_n that_o constant_o blow_v all_o day_n refresh_v with_o frequent_a shower_n and_o such_o dew_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o night_n that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o call_v temperate_a its_o air_n healthful_a its_o soil_n rich_a and_o fertile_a plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o land_n well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n the_o wood_n well_o store_v with_o fowl_n and_o its_o river_n with_o fish_n from_o east_n to_o west_n along_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n run_v a_o continual_a ridge_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fresh_a spring_n whence_o flow_v the_o many_o river_n that_o so_o plentiful_o water_v the_o island_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sensible_a increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o the_o winter_n month_n be_v only_o know_v by_o a_o little_a more_o rain_n and_o thunder_n this_o island_n produce_v many_o excellent_a commodity_n viz._n sugar_n so_o good_a that_o they_o out-sells_a those_o of_o barbadoes_n indice_fw-la cotton_n which_o be_v excellent_a fine_a tobacco_n hides_n copper_n tortoise_n in_o great_a abundance_n who_o meat_n be_v excellent_a to_o eat_v and_o their_o shell_n much_o esteem_v for_o several_a curious_a work_n several_a sort_n of_o wood_n for_o dyer_n as_o fustick_a redwood_n a_o kind_n of_o logwood_n also_o cedar_n molthogency_n brassiletto_n lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la ebony_n granadilla_n with_o many_o other_o sweet_a smell_a and_o curious_a wood_n there_o be_v also_o ginger_n salt_n in_o great_a abundance_n salt-peter_n jamaica_n pepper_n very_o aromatical_a and_o of_o so_o curious_a a_o gust_n that_o it_o have_v the_o mix_a taste_n of_o divers_a spice_n drug_n in_o great_a abundance_n guiacum_n china_n root_n sasaparilla_n vinills_n cassia-fistula_n tamarinde_n achiot_n or_o anetto_n with_o many_o other_o drug_n balsam_n and_o gum_n as_o also_o co●haneil_n especial_o cocao_n of_o which_o chocalate_n be_v make_v in_o this_o island_n be_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n viz._n cow_n sheep_n goat_n and_o hog_n it_o have_v good_a pasture_n and_o grass_n always_o green_a and_o spring_a the_o tree_n and_o plant_n never_o dis-robed_n of_o their_o summer_n livery_n in_o their_o river_n be_v very_o excellent_a fish_n viz._n tortoise_n snapper_n crab_n lobster_n tarbum_n macquerel_n mullet_n cavallo_n parrot_a fish_n cony_n fish_n green_a turtle_n excellent_a fruit_n all_o the_o year_n long_o orange_n pomegranate_n citron_n lemon_n cocar_n nut_n limb_n guavars_n mamme_n alumee-supotas_a cashues_n prickle-apple_n prickle-pear_n grape_n sower-sop_n custard-apple_n dildow_n plantine_n pine_n macow_n indian-fig_n boname_n melon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o hen_n turkey_n duck_n teal_n widgeon_n goose_n pigeon_n turtle_n dove_n guiny_a hen_n plover_n fleming_n snipe_n parrot_n with_o great_a variety_n of_o small_a bird_n there_o likewise_o grow_v very_o well_o all_o manner_n of_o summer_n garden_n herb_n and_o root_n common_a to_o we_o in_o england_n viz._n letuce_n parsley_n rosemary_n lavender_n margerum_n savory_n time_n sage_n purslane_n etc._n etc._n for_o root_n pease_n bean_n cabbage_n colly_n flower_n turnip_n potato_n onion_n and_o radish_n upon_o the_o island_n be_v few_o hurtful_a beast_n or_o infect_v only_o the_o muskettoe_n and_o merrywing_n a_o sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n which_o be_v troublesome_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o aligator_n which_o be_v a_o very_a vexatious_a creature_n but_o its_o fat_n be_v a_o sovereign_a ointment_n for_o any_o internal_a ache_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n or_o bone_n its_o disease_n be_v dropsy_n occasion_v often_o by_o ill_a diet_n drunkenness_n and_o sloth_n calenture_n too_o frequent_o the_o product_n of_o surfeit_n fever_n and_o ague_n but_o with_o good_a diet_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n without_o excess_n of_o drink_v the_o english_a enjoy_v a_o competent_a measure_n of_o health_n the_o island_n abound_v in_o good_a bay_n port_n and_o harbour_n viz._n 1._o port_n royal_a former_o call_v cagway_n situate_v on_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o that_o long_a point_n of_o land_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n exceed_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o harbour_n be_v two_o or_o three_o league_n cross_a in_o most_o place_n and_o have_v every_o where_o good_a anchorage_n and_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n may_v lay_v her_o side_n to_o the_o shore_n to_o unload_v and_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o isle_n be_v populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v 2._o port_n morant_n seat_v on_o the_o eastern_a point_n a_o very_a capacious_a and_o secure_a harbour_n where_o ship_n do_v convenient_o hold_v water_n and_o ride_v safe_a from_o the_o wind_n where_o be_v also_o a_o potent_a colony_n settle_v 3._o point_v negrel_n in_o the_o west_n very_o good_a and_o secure_a to_o windward_n 4._o port_n antonio_n in_o the_o north_n a_o very_a safe_a and_o land-locked_n harbour_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o carslile_n once_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o now_o call_v port_n st._n george_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o port_n royal_a within_o the_o land_n in_o a_o plain_a by_o a_o river_n be_v seat_v st._n jago_n once_o a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o the_o isle_n now_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v there_o and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a spendor_n than_o before_o its_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n where_o they_o have_v their_o havana_n in_o which_o the_o rich_a sort_n recreate_v themselves_o every_o evening_n in_o their_o coach_n or_o on_o horseback_n as_o the_o gentry_n do_v here_o in_o hyde-park_n about_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o st._n jago_n and_o port_n royal_a and_o on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v seat_v passage_n a_o small_a town_n build_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n to_o port_n royal_a from_o st._n jago_n where_o be_v also_o a_o fort_n raise_v to_o secure_v the_o same_o in_o a_o word_n the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o gain_v riches_n with_o a_o pleasant_a life_n do_v invite_v every_o year_n abundance_n of_o people_n to_o inhabit_v there_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o become_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o rich_a colony_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n beside_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o there_o belong_v to_o the_o island_n about_o three_o thousand_o lusty_a stout_a fight_a man_n call_v privatier_n or_o bucca●iers_n who_o courage_n have_v be_v sufficient_o evidence_v in_o their_o late_a exploit_n and_o attempt_v against_o the_o spaniard_n at_o panama_n as_o concern_v the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v they_o be_v assimilate_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o those_o of_o england_n have_v their_o several_a court_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n on_o criminal_a offender_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o for_o the_o better_a assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n he_o have_v his_o council_n to_o consult_v with_o borequen_o be_v little_a less_o either_o in_o circuit_n or_o fruitfulness_n than_o jamaica_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v st._n jaan_n del_fw-it puerto_n rico_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o residence_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o governor_n the_o island_n be_v traverse_v by_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o cut_v it_o from_o west_n to_o east_n here_o be_v find_v a_o white_a scum_n which_o they_o use_v instead_o of_o pitch_n to_o chalk_v their_o ship_n and_o instead_o of_o tallow_n to_o make_v candle_n and_o for_o want_v of_o other_o medicament_n for_o wound_n and_o sore_n these_o four_o island_n be_v the_o great_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o antilles_n of_o the_o caribbe_n island_n the_o
the_o winter_n january_n the_o fifteen_o they_o perceive_v so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o read_v by_o it_o february_n the_o twelve_o they_o see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n those_o that_o winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n 1●9_n in_o the_o seventy_o six_o degree_n on_o october_n the_o twenty_o three_o see_v the_o sun_n not_o full_o above_o the_o earth_n after_o october_n the_o twenty_o five_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n no_o more_o till_o january_n the_o twenty_o four_o they_o see_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n these_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o seventy_o four_o degree_n the_o water_n be_v as_o green_a as_o grass_n and_o that_o at_o cherry_n or_o bear_n island_n in_o the_o seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n the_o variation_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o that_o search_v for_o the_o north-west_n passage_n be_v martin_n frobisher_n in_o anno_fw-la 1576_o with_o two_o bark_n come_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o two_o de●rees_n sound_v a_o great_a inlet_n of_o sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o main_a land_n on_o both_o side_n call_v by_o he_o frobisher_n straight_o he_o find_v there_o a_o certain_a oar_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o next_o year_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o fetch_v a_o quantity_n of_o it_o but_o it_o prove_v but_o black_a lead_n and_o upon_o smith_n isle_n they_o find_v several_a stone_n out_o of_o which_o they_o melt_v gold_n but_o in_o very_o small_a quantity_n they_o find_v also_o a_o dead_a fish_n of_o about_o twelve_o foot_n long_o in_o shape_n like_o a_o porpoise_n have_v a_o horn_n six_o foot_n long_o grow_v out_o of_o his_o snout_n which_o be_v still_o keep_v at_o windsor_n in_o 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n go_v to_o the_o great_a river_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o canada_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n and_o settle_v a_o fish_n trade_n here_o in_o 1585._o mr._n john_n davis_n be_v employ_v for_o search_v of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n the_o first_o land_n he_o come_v to_o he_o call_v the_o land_n of_o desolation_n than_o he_o arrive_v in_o gilbert_n sound_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o four_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o sixty_o six_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n to_o mount_n raleigh_n totnes_n sound_v etc._n etc._n in_o 1586_o he_o make_v a_o second_o voyage_n to_o the_o same_o place_n find_v among_o the_o native_n some_o of_o frobishers_n oar_n as_o also_o lapis_fw-la specularis_fw-la copper_n oar_n as_o also_o black_a and_o red_a copper_n and_o return_v after_o search_v of_o many_o place_n with_o hope_n of_o discover_v the_o desire_a passage_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o he_o make_v a_o three_o voyage_n to_o seventy_o two_o degree_n and_o twelve_o minute_n where_o the_o compass_n vary_v to_o eighty_o two_o degree_n westward_o the_o land_n he_o call_v london_n coast_n and_o there_o they_o find_v a_o open_a sea_n forty_o league_n between_o land_n and_o land_n which_o he_o call_v fretum_n davis_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o mr._n hudson_n proceed_v one_o hundred_o league_n further_o than_o any_o before_o have_v do_v and_o give_v name_n to_o certain_a place_n viz._n desire-provokes_a isle_n of_o godmercie_o prince_n henrys_n cape_n king_n james_n cape_n queen_n ann_n cape_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o ice_n hinder_v he_o from_o go_v further_o and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o man_n from_o return_v home_o in_o 1612_o james_n hall_n and_o with_o he_o william_n baffin_n discover_v cockings_n sound_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o five_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n which_o differ_v from_o london_n sixty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n where_o james_n hall_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o boat_n by_o a_o native_a pretend_v to_o trade_n they_o see_v rock_n of_o pure_a stone_n fine_a and_o white_a than_o alabaster_n and_o angelica_n grow_v plentiful_o 1615_o baffin_n be_v send_v again_o he_o find_v fair-point_n to_o differ_v from_o london_n seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n through_o davis_n strair_n it_o be_v only_o a_o great_a bay._n 1626._o baffin_n go_v again_o and_o in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n sound_n their_o compass_n vary_v fifty_o six_o degree_n westward_o but_o find_v no_o passage_n return_v home_o ●●●l_n willoughby_z 1553_o in_o his_o discovery_n for_o north-east_n passage_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o large_a country_n by_o the_o westside_n whereof_o he_o sail_v for_o 〈◊〉_d day_n together_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v a_o small_a island_n as_o the_o dutch_a make_v it_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o voyage_n but_o those_o short_a note_n which_o be_v find_v lie_v upon_o his_o table_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v that_o in_o august_n the_o second_o they_o part_v from_o seynam_n august_n the_o four●●●●th_n they_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n north_n easterly_a from_o seynam_n that_o they_o continue_v sail_v till_o september_n the_o fourteen_o where_o they_o land_v on_o a_o country_n high_a rocky_a and_o uninhabited_a from_o whence_o the_o cold_a and_o ice_n force_v they_o to_o return_v more_o southerly_a which_o they_o do_v till_o they_o come_v to_o arzina_n a_o river_n in_o lapland_n where_o the_o next_o spring_n they_o be_v find_v all_o freeze_a to_o death_n in_o the_o ship._n 1556_o steven_n burrows_n who_o search_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o north-east_n unto_o the_o indies_n arrive_v in_o ●●2_n degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n of_o longitude_n seventy_o six_o of_o latitude_n and_o so_o sail_v to_o eighty_o degree_n and_o eleven_o minute_n and_o thence_o to_o nova_n zembla_n 1580_o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n sail_v all_o over_o those_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o nation_n but_o english_a frequent_v those_o northern_a sea_n till_o 1578_o that_o a_o dutch_a ship_n come_v to_o colam_z and_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o another_o to_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o that_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o english_a man_n that_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o russia_n company_n which_o be_v incorporate_v in_o 1553._o afterward_o the_o dutch_a creep_v in_o more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o 1594_o they_o employ_v barent_n and_o other_o to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n barent_n separate_v from_o his_o company_n sail_v to_o the_o north_n east_n of_o nova_n zembla_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o ship_n and_o himself_o die_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n which_o be_v at_o cherry_n or_o bear_n island_n in_o 1608_o henry_n hudson_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o discover_v the_o north_n pole_n who_o go_v to_o eighty_o two_o degree_n as_o do_v also_o thomas_n marmaduke_n of_o hull_n 1612_o who_o see_v divers_a island_n beyond_o that_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1610_o the_o company_n set_v out_o the_o ship_n amity_n ionas_n pool_n commander_n for_o whale_n fish_v who_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n former_o discover_v and_o call_v it_o greenland_n and_o give_v name_n to_o many_o of_o the_o eminent_a place_n viz._n horn-sound_n where_o they_o find_v a_o unicorn_n horn_n as_o they_o call_v it_o ice-point_n bel-point_n black-point_n lowns_z island_n cape_n cold_a ice-sound_n knotty-point_n fowl-sound_n deer-sound_n and_o in_o cross_a road_n seventy_o nine_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n latitude_n the_o variation_n be_v eighteen_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n north-west_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n by_o set_v up_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o fasten_v a_o write_n to_o it_o there_o he_o make_v the_o first_o oil_n and_o in_o 1611_o the_o company_n send_v out_o two_o ship_n and_o six_o bark_n to_o fish_n for_o whale_n where_o the_o first_o whale_n they_o kill_v yield_v they_o twelve_o tun_n of_o oil_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o english_a set_v out_o thirteen_o great_a ship●_n and_o two_o pinnace_n well_o arm_v and_o the_o dutch_a eighteen_o whereof_o four_o be_v man_n of_o war._n the_o english_a take_v possession_n of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o king_n set_v up_o a_o cross_n and_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o lead_n and_o the_o dutch_a do_v the_o like_a afterward_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n 1615_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n send_v three_o ship_n man_n of_o war_n to_o demand_v custom_n for_o fish_v upon_o this_o island_n which_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o island_n affirm_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o the_o company_n send_v eight_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o this_o year_n discover_v edge_n island_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o the_o english_a send_v out_o fourteen_o ship_n and_o two_o pinnace_n april_n 24_o they_o set_v sail_n from_o gravesend_n and_o