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A00750 The rules and righte ample documentes, touchinge the vse and practise of the common almanackes, which are named ephemerides A briefe and shorte introduction vpon the iudiciall astrologie, for to prognosticate of thinges to come, by the helpe of the sayde ephemerides. With a treatise added hereunto, touchinge the coniunction of the planets, in euery one of the. 12. signes, and of their prognostications and reuolutions of yeres. The hole faithfully, and clerely translated into Englyshe by Humfrey Baker.; Canons & documents tresamples, touchant l'usage & practique des communs almanachz, que l'on nomme ephemerides. English Fine, Oronce, 1494-1555.; Baker, Humfrey, fl. 1557-1587. 1558 (1558) STC 10878.7; ESTC S107419 38,281 107

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after the carrecter of the cōiunction or opposition of the sunne and of the moone do signifye the howre and the seconde and ryghte nombre the mynutes that the said coniunctions or oppositions shall fall vpon Howe the newe and full mones and eclypses maye be reduced vnto what meridiane you will differynge from the same of the Ephemerides ▪ The. 13. FOr so muche that the sayde new and full moones and the eclypses of the sunne and of the moone whiche happen in theim are calculated in the sayde Ephemerides for the meridiane of the afore named cytie of Tubinge in Almaigne it is conueniente ●● reduce for the leste the tyme of the sayde coniunctions oppositions and eclypses of the sunne and of the moone vnto your meridiane wytheoute hauynge care of the other aspectes the whyche you shall easelye doo by the table entituled Tabularegionum prouinciarum et oppidorum insigniorū europae thus as followeth Take the name of youre Citye or of the place most nearest to the same in the table aboue sayde you shal fynd at the ryghte syde vnder this tittle Tempus the howers and mynutes or the mynutes onely whiche you must adde or substra ●rom the howres and minutes of the said coniunctions and oppositions and eclipses of the sunne and of the moone as the ●ettre A. or M. written at the lefte syde of ●he sayde howres and mynutes shall shewe you Of the aspectes of the sunne vnto the planettes and of the planettes amonge theim selues and of the dragon of the moone The. 14. AFterwarde there foloweth vpon the ryghte syde of the sayde face of the Ephemerides the aspectes of the sunne vnto the planettes and of one planet vnto a nother whiche are figured as well by the carracters of the sayde plannettes as by the characters of the sayde aspectes of the which the interpretation hathe beene heretofore declared Consequently amonge the saide aspectes is noted when the moone is in the head or in the tayle of the dragon whiche are their intersections or diuisions of his circle and of the Zodiake as we haue said a● fore When she is in the head she is thus figured ☽ ☊ and whē she is in the taile she is figured after this maner ☽ ☋ ¶ When the planets are oriental or occidental 15. rule FInally is noted ouer the head of euery columpne of the. 5. planets vnder their propre charecters when the sayd planets are orientall or occidentall by these sillables or and. oc and it is to be noted that saturne Iupiter and mars are orientall whiles the sunne departeth frō them after the couiunction of him and of the sayd planets comminge vnto the opposition and occidentall from the said opposition in approchinge him selfe nere vnto them vntill the coniunction nexte ensuing But Venus and mercury are called orientall when they do precede ▪ the sunne from the east parte and are seene before the sunne rising and occidentall when they do folowe the sunne from the west parte and are seene after the sunne is sette For to knowe the quantitie of the artificial daye and of the nighte and at what houre the sunne rysethe and setteth 16. rule ANd too the ende that all menne maye knowe if they canne see the eclipses of the sunne or of the moone which happen nere vnto the horizont aboute the sunne settinge or the sun risinge it is necessarye to knowe the quātitie of the dayes and of the nightes artificiall and at what howre the sunne ryseth and setteth There is than before the table of the Ephemerides a table intituled Tabula quantitatis dierum that is to saye a table of the quantitye of the dayes the whyche conteyneth in the hedde the latitudes or eleuations of the pole of al places vpon the earth from 36. degrees vntill 55. degrees and at the left hand there are 6. sygnes of the zodiack other 6. at the righte hande whyche are distributed from 3. degrees to 3. in the middes of the sayd table are comprehended the houres and mynutes of the halfe of an artificial daye whyche are from the sunne risyng vntyll noonetide or from noonetide vntyl the sunne settyng when the sunne is in the signes septrentionalles or eles the howres minutes of half of the nyghte whyche are from the sunne settynge vntyll mydnyghte or from mydnyghte vntyll the sunne rysyng whan the sōne is in the sygnes meridionalles knowe then in what signe and degree the sunne is and howe muche the poole is eleuated aboue your horizont as before hath be●sayd And take the sayde sygne and degre at the ryghte or lefte syde of the aboue sayde table and procede ryghtelye in the same table vntyll that you be ●ustelye at the nombre of youre pole and there you shall finde the howers and minutes of the halfe of the artificiall day if the sunne be in the septentrionall parte of the zodiacke or elles of the haife of the nyghte if he bee in the meridionall parte what sygnes are septentrionalles and what meridionals hath beene declared in the fifte Rule The whiche is likewise euident by the sayde table by these woordes Sig ▪ Bor. fig. Aust Yf you double then the sayde howres and minuttes of the halfe of the artificiall daye you shall haue the whole day and if you do substra them from 24. howres there resteth the nyghte Or yf you double the howres and mynutes of the halfe of the nyghte you shall haue the nyghte wholye and if you substra them from 24. howres there restethe the artyfyciall day and by thys meanes you maye knowe at what howre the Sunne rysethe or settethe euerye daye in the yeare For the daye artificial dureth from the sunne risinge to noone vntill the sunne setting and the night artificial from the sunne setting vnto midnight and so vntil the sunne rising And the natural day of 24. houres dothe comprehend them both ¶ Of the 12. houses of heauen and of their nature accidentall accordinge vnto the iudgement of the astrologians 17. rule FOr to gather any sruyt of the thynges abouesayd according to the habilitie that god hath geuen vnto mē it is conuenient to treat of the. 12. houses of heauen and of their accidentiall nature and how they must be distingued and erected in all regions In leauinge then a heape of superfluous and vnprofitable wordes whiche are in the latine rules of the Ephemerides and the varietis of the opinions of the Astrologians touching the said houses I wil declare the opinion and maner howe to do them according vnto the which the Tables are calculated which are in the Ephemerides and that all men do commenlye vse now adayes To come then vnto the poynt you muste note that as the sunne and the moone and the. 5. planettes makinge their reuolution by their propre mouementes vnder the Zodiake doo cause diuers effectes and sensible mutacions in earthly thinges according vnto the diuers proiection of their beames and diuers dispositions of natural thinges here belowe in makinge their peregrinacion
♃ mars ♂ Venus ♀ mercury ☿ The hed of the dragon ☊ The tayle of the dragon ☋ And it is requisite to note that euerye colompne hathe two orders of noumbers wherof the lest is of degrees the righte of the minutes of the signe whereof the carecter is nerest collocated or set ouer the head betwene the sayde degrees and minutes of which carrecters here ensueth the interpretacion Signes septentrionalls Aries ♈ Taurus ♉ gemini ♊ Cancer ♋ Leo ♌ virgo ♍ Signes meridionales Libra ♎ Scorpio ♏ Sagitta ♐ Capri. ♑ Aquari ♒ Pisces ♓ And thus you haue ryghte againste euery daye in what signe degree or mynute is euery one of the sayde planettes and the saide section of the heade of the Draggon of the moone vpon the pointe of noone of the same day Of the equallitie and vnequallitie of the naturall daies the. 6. BUt it is to bee noted y ● the natural daies are supposed to be equall the one to the other in the saide Ephemerides althoughe they bee not so that for by cause of the obliquitie or crokednes of the zodiacke and of the mouement irreguler of the sunne aboute the centre of the worlde the tyme then at the whyche the sunne departeth from the Merediane whiche is the true noonetide and goeth into the occident vnder the earth retournynge by oriente vnto the saide meridiane againe is the true quantitie of a naturall deye and the tyme at the whyche all the equinoctiall circle is passed and reuoluted or tourned backe vnder the sayde merediane wyth 59. minutes and. 8. secondes of a degree more is the measure of a natural daye equall and measurable according vnto whiche are ma●e the supputations of the meane and reguler mouementes astronomicalls And although that there be difference betwene the true and the meane or equall dayes naturall aboue sayde yet notwythstandynge ther can folow no notable errour for the true place and mouement of the sonne and of the. ● planettes whych are of mouement slowe ynoughe but onely of the mone by reason of the swiftnes of her mouement The manner too bringe the true place and mouemente of the moone vnto the true noonetide The. 7. VVhen thou wylte then reduce or bring the true place and mouemēt of the mone vnto the true vulgare or common noonetide at the whyche the true naturall dayes do begynne and end that is to saye when the sunne is ryghtely vpon the meridianc thou shalt do thr● as foloweth Take ryghte with the daye proposed the true place of the sunne ●nd of the moone then entre wyth the sygn● and degree of the saide place of the sunn● into the table entituled Tabula motus lun● in takynge the signe ouer the heade an● the degree at the lefte syde of the saide table and you shall fynde vnder the sayde signe righte wythe the sayde degree the nombre of minutes whyche you muste take awaye and substra from the true place of the moone taken in the Ephemerides for to bryng them vnto the true noone tide proposed And for by cause the degrees which are at the left side of the said table do procede from two vnto two you shal take the degre which shalbe most nerest vnto the sayd place of the sunne not hauyng any regard vnto the minutes in case they passe not 30. when they passe 30. you maye then adde ▪ one degree with out any errour for the sayde mynutes To know y e true place mouemēt of y e lightes planets at euery howre that a mā please whether it be afore or after noone The. 8. Rule ANd if it be cōueniēt to haue y e true place of the sunne or of the moone or of any planet at what howre so euer it be either before none or after you shal take his true place mouement aunswering vnto the nonetide past and also the same of y e nonetide folowing as hath ben said before After you shal substra the mouemente from the greatest and that whiche doth remayne shalbe the mouement of the sayd plan●●e answering vnto the same natural daye frō one noone tide to the other the whyche mouement you shall deuide by ▪ 24. in resoluinge the degrees into minutes and the minutes into secondes if there be nede then thou shalt adde so manye times the. 24. parte of the sayd dayly mouemēt vnto the mouement of the nonetide past as there be howers past since the same nonetide yf the planet be direct Or els you shal substra the same 24. parte so many times if he be retrograde if you haue one quarter one third or halfe of an houre more you maye likewise adde or substraye the fourth or the thirde or the halfe of the aboue sayd 24. parte of the sayd dayly mouemēt and by this meane you shal haue that which you demaund ¶ For to bringe the true mouement of the moone vnto what meridiane you please 9. rule ANd although that the Ephemerides last imprinted are calculated and reduced vnto the meridiane of a Citie of Almaigne called Tubinge yet neuerthelesse it is no neede to reduce or brīg the true places mouemētes of the sunne and of the. 5. planetes whiche are slowe inoughe of mouement vnto anye other meridiane what so euer it be except onely the place of the moone for the swiftnes of his mouement The whiche you shall do after this maner Take the name of your city or of y e place most nerest to the same in the table which is called Tabula regionum prouinciarum et oppidorum insigniorum Europae and drawinge toward the right hande you shal finde vnder the charecter of the moone the numbre of minutes which must be added or substraed from the true mouemente of the said moone which hath bene calculated by the sayd Ephemerides accordinge as the letter A. or M. being at the left hand shal shewe you for the letter A. signifyeth that ye must adde and the letter M. that you must dimynishe or substra the sayde minutes and therewith you shall finde al at once at the right hande of the sayd minutes in the laste columpne the degrees of the latitude or eleuatiō of the pole Articke of the sayd citie or region of the which you may haue to do withal as here after you shal see Of the latitude of the. 5. planetes ♄ ♃ ♂ ♀ and. ☿ Furthermore vnder euery columpne of the. 5. planetes are noted their latitudes that is to say how much th●● decline from the eclipticke calculated onely for the. 1. 10. and. 20. day of euery moneth by the meanes of the which you may easely proportionate the latitudes of those planetes for all the other dayes whiche are betwene both of the which latitudes the denominations are noted aboue y ● head of euery of the sayd columnes by the Capital letters which hereafter folowe S. A. which doth signify the planet to be Septentrional ascendant S. D. Septentrional descendāt M A Meridional Ascendant M. D Meridional
taking the degree of the sunne vnder the signe in the columne of the tenth house and note apart the houres and minutes of the time whiche you shall finde at the lefte side of the sayd degre And if there be minutes besydes the degrees you shall take the difference of the sayde time and of the time next folowinge and the parte proportional of the same difference by the abouesaid table intituled tabula proportionum ad 60 minut● c. with the sayd difference and the minutes of the sunne The whiche part proportionall you shall adde vnto the sayde time which was taken right against the degree of the sudne Then afterward vnto y ● time so iustified you shall adde your time which is past after none the minutes with the minutes the houres with the houres in addinge for 60 minutes one houre vnto the sayd houres the whiche houres if they do passe 24 you muste substra them and note the rest Likewise as many times as you shall haue 6 houres after noone you shall adde vnto the saide time one minute by this meanes you shall haue the time iusti●ied for to fynde youre houses Then take the sayde tyme at the lefte syde of the table of the houses vnder the title tempus a meridie or the moost nearest vnto it yf you fynd not the same precisely and you shall finde at the right hand of y ● said time the 6 houses orientalles aboue sayd as you may se by the example whiche foloweth calculated for 8 houres after none of the saide laste daye of June 1540 and for the aboue said latitude of 48 degrees the sunne beynge then in the 17 degree and 59 minutes of Cancer The houses aunsweringe to the sayde time proposed   hour mi. 10 11 12 1 2 3 The time aun●ring vnto the ●e of the sunne 7 18 ♏ ♐ ♐ ♑ ♓ ♈ ●e time after ●e 8 0 gr gr gr gr gr gr ●e time iusti●●●● 15 19 22 9 25 21 11 28 ¶ The thirde parte or difference when the time proposed is before none IF the time proposed be before none there shall be no difference or other difficultie to calculate except that you must substra the time that you do adde when it is after none Then after that you shall haue taken the true place of the sunne and haue proportioned the time aunsweringe vnto the degree of the sunne as before hath ben said you shall substra from the saide time the distaunce of the time proposed vntyll none and as many minutes as the sayde distaunce shall haue of times 6 howres in puttinge therunto 24 houres yf the sayde substraction cannot otherwise be made and with that whiche shall reste of the sayde time you shall finde the sayde houses by your table in the fashion and maner as hath bene sayde before of the time after none And if you do not precisely finde the sayde time you shal then take the most nerest or elles if ye will be so curious that you will haue the extreme certaintie you shall take the houses whiche are right with the time that is nexte lesser then yours and then with the minutes whiche do reste and the difference of euerye house you shall take the parte proportionall in minutes or in degrees and minutes by the aboue sayde table quatuor minutorum temporis as it hath ben declared and done of the time of the iuste none The whiche partes proportionals you shall adde vnto the saide houses for to haue them more precisely And for the more better vnderstanding you may examine the example whiche foloweth calculated for 8 houres in the morninge which are foure before none of the aboue sayde last day of June 1540 and for the saide latitude of 48 degrees the sunne beinge then in the 17 degree and 21 minutes of the signe of Cancer hou mi. The sixe houses orientals The time aunswering vnto the degrees of the sunne 17 15 10 11 12 1 2 3 The distannce of the time proposed vntyll none ● ● ♓ ♈ ♊ ♋ ♌ ♌ The time iustified which resteth 2● 14 g m g m g m g m g m g m The lesser time most nerest 23 12 17 0 2● 0 1● 0 14 0 5 0 23 0 The difference   2 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 The parte proportionall     0 30 1 0 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 30 The sixe houses iustified     17 30 26 0 13 30 14 30 5 30 23 30 ¶ Of the sixe houses occidentals opposites or contrarye vnto the sixe goinge before VUhan you haue the sixe honses orientals aboue said by one of the thre rules or differences aforesayd you shall haue then forthwith the sixe houses occidentalles by the signes and degrees opposites for because that euerye greate circle deuideth in the sphere all other great circles into two halues or equall partes As if the .x. house beginne at the xvii degree of Pisces the fourth house whiche is his opposite and deuided by a lyke circle shall beginne at the. xvii degre of Uirgo whiche is opposite vnto the saide signe of Pisces and so it is to be vnderstand of all others by meanes wher● of no man doth describe in the tables any other but the sixe houses orientalles For it suffiseth to take the partes opposites for the sixe houses occidentalles as we haue saide here aboue The houses and signes opposites be heare noted to thende you may haue the more easye vnderstanding vse of y ● thinges aboue said The signes septentrionalles ♈ ♉ ♊ ♋ ♌ ♍ The signes meridionals oppos ♎ ♏ ♐ ♑ ♒ ♓ The sixe houses orientales 10 11 12 1 2 3 Sixe houses occidētals opposi 4 5 6 7 8 9 These thinges thus declared you shal make the figure of the. xii houses at the houre proposed and you shall put at the beouer all humayne membres are such as do here folowe Triplicite cholerike Aries Are hoate and drye of the nature of the fier masculines of the daye orientalles and of the humayne members they do rule the heade Leo the backe and sydes Sagittar the thighes ▪ Triplicite sanguine gemini ▪ Are hote and moyst of the nature of the ayre masculines of the daye and occidentales and of the humayne members they do rule The shoulders armes hādes Libra the nauell lower parte of the belly Aquar the legges Triplicitie flewmatike Cancer Are colde moiste and watery femenins of the night septentrionales and of the humayne mēbers they do gouerne the breste stomack loūgs Scorpio the priuie partes Pisces the fete Triplicite melancholike ▪ Taurus Are colde and drye of the earth femenines and of the nighte me ridionals and of the humayne members they do rule the necke ▪ virgo the belly in ward parts Capricor the knees Lykewise the sayde signes haue other affections and accidentall natures seruinge to the mutation of the ayre for Aries Cancer Libra Capricornus are moueable Taurus Leo Scorpius Aquarius fyxed Gemini