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that_o copy_n which_o he_o have_v of_o it_o in_o divine_a understanding_n from_o all_o eternity_n the_o lesser_a world_n or_o man_n be_v but_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o great_a as_o child_n and_o book_n the_o copy_n of_o themselves_o but_o of_o other_o book_n the_o wise_a man_n have_v pronounce_v upon_o they_o their_o doom_n already_o that_o in_o make_v they_o there_o be_v no_o end_n and_o that_o the_o read_n of_o they_o especial_o many_o of_o they_o be_v a_o weadinesse_n unto_o the_o flesh_n but_o if_o you_o will_v hear_v the_o end_n of_o all_o there_o be_v one_o book_n more_o beside_o the_o great_a volume_n of_o the_o world_n write_v out_o of_o god_n himself_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v indefatigable_o be_v meditate_a in_o day_n and_o night_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a text_n we_o have_v all_o other_o book_n and_o art_n and_o man_n and_o the_o world_n itself_o be_v but_o note_n upon_o this_o so_o unworthy_a be_v they_o to_o unloose_v the_o seal_n of_o this_o book_n or_o 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the_o west_n let_v b_o e_o d_o be_v the_o equator_fw-la cut_v the_o meridian_n in_o e._n let_v f_o g_o h_o be_v for_o the_o north_n parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n cut_v the_o meridian_n in_o g._n let_v the_o semith_n of_o the_o place_n suppose_v to_o be_v between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o say_a parallel_n be_v the_o point_n i_o by_o which_o draw_v a_o vertical_a circle_n k_o l_o i_o m_o touch_v the_o parallel_n f_o g_o h_n in_o l_o and_o another_o n_z o_o p_o i_o q_o cut_v the_o same_o parallel_n f_o g_o h_n in_o the_o point_n o_o between_o l_o the_o point_n of_o contingencie_n and_o f_o the_o point_n where_o the_o sun_n shall_v begin_v to_o rise_v when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o parallel_n f_o g_o h_n and_o again_o in_o the_o point_n p_o between_o l_o the_o say_a point_n of_o contingencie_n and_o the_o point_n g_o in_o the_o meridian_n and_o draw_v yet_o another_o vertical_a f_o r_o i_o s_o by_o f_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v and_o therefore_o cut_v the_o 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part_n of_o the_o miracle_n be_v the_o retrocession_n of_o the_o shadow_n that_o shall_v here_o be_v prove_v because_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o observation_n it_o be_v require_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n concern_v the_o degree_n in_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v mean_v of_o hour_n so_o indeed_o the_o targum_fw-la render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a according_a to_o this_o the_o sun_n go_v backward_o ten_o hour_n therefore_o he_o have_v go_v forward_o 150_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n for_o he_o be_v to_o go_v every_o hour_n fifteen_o therefore_o also_o he_o have_v yet_o to_o go_v thirty_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o 180._o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o day_n the_o time_n then_o of_o the_o miracle_n be_v within_o two_o hour_n of_o night_n and_o the_o retrocession_n of_o the_o sun_n itself_o be_v as_o visible_a as_o that_o 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proper_o and_o primary_o so_o call_v therefore_o the_o sun_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o superior_a world_n go_v so_o far_o backward_o in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n as_o make_v up_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o degree_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o answer_v to_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n therefore_o the_o retrocession_n of_o the_o shadow_n be_v much_o more_o visible_a then_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n for_o we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o space_n which_o the_o sun_n go_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n and_o a_o little_a
talis_fw-la erat_fw-la omnino_fw-la qualem_fw-la videmus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la romani_fw-la and_o write_v the_o history_n of_o polonia_n at_o that_o very_a time_n shall_v know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o fish_n be_v for_o all_o the_o world_n like_v to_o a_o roman_a bishop_n suâ_fw-la mitrâ_fw-la suÃque_fw-la reliquis_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o popery_n in_o the_o sea_n too_o away_o with_o these_o babble_n it_o be_v a_o marvel_n that_o such_o foppery_n shall_v be_v pretend_v to_o the_o beat_n down_o of_o substantial_a truth_n because_o you_o and_o i_o must_v live_v forsooth_o and_o yet_o the_o thing_n themselves_o shall_v signify_v just_a nothing_o at_o all_o finis_fw-la de_fw-fr aeris_fw-la &_o epochis_n show_v the_o several_a account_n of_o time_n among_o all_o nation_n from_o the_o creätion_n to_o the_o present_a age._n by_o john_n gregory_n master_n of_o art_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxon._n london_n print_v by_o william_n dugard_n for_o laurence_n sadler_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o golden-lion_n in_o little_a britain_n 1649._o de_fw-fr aeris_fw-la &_o epochis_n show_v the_o several_a account_n of_o time_n among_o all_o nation_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o present_a age._n to_o determine_v the_o confusion_n of_o thing_n chronologie_n take_v part_n with_o history_n which_o interweave_v the_o account_n of_o time_n with_o the_o passage_n of_o story_n render_v the_o series_n more_o distinct_a and_o fit_a for_o comprehension_n not_o to_o be_v curious_a about_o the_o description_n of_o time_n 14._o confession_n 11._o cap._n 14._o whereof_o s._n austin_n confess_v si_fw-mi nemo_fw-la ex_fw-la i_o quaerat_fw-la scio_fw-la si_fw-la quaerenti_fw-la explicare_fw-la velim_fw-la nescio_fw-la it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o our_o motion_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o two_o great_a light_n of_o heaven_n into_o day_n and_o month_n and_o year_n gen._n 1._o the_o two_o lesser_a part_n of_o time_n will_v offer_v themselves_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a a_o year_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o true_o say_v of_o any_o other_o star_n or_o planet_n yet_o be_v it_o now_o make_v proper_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n who_o revolution_n in_o the_o zodiac_n be_v the_o general_a definition_n of_o this_o part_n of_o time_n so_o that_o every_o month_n in_o the_o strict_a sens_fw-fr shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o lunar_a year_n but_o that_o use_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o right_a acception_n make_v the_o moon_n be_v year_n to_o be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o she_o measure_v the_o zodiac_n twelv_v time_n or_o make_v twelv_n conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n this_o course_n she_o dispatch_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 354_o day_n 8_o hour_n and_o some_o odd_a minute_n eleven_o day_n or_o well_o nigh_o before_o the_o sun_n the_o sun_n year_n be_v the_o revolution_n of_o his_o motion_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o if_o it_o be_v account_v in_o the_o zodiac_n it_o use_v to_o be_v call_v annus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la because_o it_o so_o distinguish_v the_o quatuor_fw-la tempora_fw-la summer_n winter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o term_v and_o indeed_o most_o proper_o annus_fw-la tropicus_fw-la or_o vertens_fw-la because_o the_o astronomer_n of_o old_a reckon_v this_o year_n from_o the_o tropic_n first_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v though_o after_o also_o from_o the_o equinoctial's_n depend_v upon_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o these_o point_n 2._o cabasil_n in_o 3._o ptolem._n c._n 2._o which_o they_o use_v to_o observe_v with_o a_o great_a brazen_a circle_n plant_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o square_a porch_n at_o alexandria_n mention_v by_o hipparchus_n who_o ptolemy_n cit_v in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o almage_a &_o 2._o chap._n which_o be_v concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n if_o the_o revolution_n be_v account_v from_o any_o fix_a star_n to_o the_o same_o again_o the_o year_n be_v then_o call_v annus_fw-la sidereus_fw-la first_o appoint_v by_o thebit_fw-la the_o arabian_a and_o very_o much_o advance_v by_o the_o late_a learned_a copernicus_n against_o the_o unsound_a opinion_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o who_o judgement_n it_o seem_v as_o deceivable_a as_o to_o account_v from_o the_o wander_a saturn_n or_o jupiter_n a_o year_n therefore_o in_o our_o most_o useful_a sens_fw-fr be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o twelv_v sign_n reckon_v his_o motion_n from_o under_o any_o one_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n but_o from_o aries_n to_o choose_v unto_o the_o same_o again_o the_o precise_a quantity_n of_o this_o year_n in_o day_n be_v determine_v of_o by_o all_o to_o be_v 365_o but_o the_o surplus_n of_o hour_n and_o minute_n have_v very_o much_o and_o vain_o exercise_v the_o most_o curious_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o democritus_n harpalus_n meton_n aristarchus_n archimedes_n and_o other_o who_o assign_v each_o of_o they_o his_o several_a quantity_n julius_n cesar_n mathematician_n set_v down_o 365_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n hipparchus_n and_o ptolemy_n find_v this_o to_o exceed_v as_o much_o as_o make_v up_o the_o three_o hundred_o part_n of_o one_o day_n albategnius_n double_v this_o proportion_n the_o corrector_n of_o the_o roman_a calendar_n like_o none_o of_o these_o and_o whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n adjudge_v the_o surplus_n to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o day_n copernicus_n find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o and_o set_v down_o 365_o day_n 6_o hour_n and_o 40_o second_n censorinus_n therefore_o say_v well_o that_o the_o year_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o six_o but_o how_o much_o say_v he_o no_o body_n know_v but_o the_o julian_n proportion_n as_o most_o ready_a for_o calculation_n have_v obtain_v in_o chronologie_n 1._o emend_n tempor_fw-la l_o 1._o erit_fw-la igitur_fw-la so_o scaliger_n say_v of_o his_o instituti_fw-la nostri_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la annus_fw-la 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character_n shall_v occur_v nothing_o can_v
this_o be_v discover_v in_o part_n by_o harpalus_n first_o and_o after_o that_o by_o eudoxus_n but_o more_o full_o by_o the_o learned_a meton_n who_o find_v that_o the_o revolutino_n be_v not_o complete_v in_o less_o time_n than_o the_o space_n of_o 19_o year_n set_v forth_o his_o enneadecaëtris_n within_o the_o circle_n whereof_o the_o lunation_n though_o not_o exact_o do_v indeed_o recur_v so_o that_o if_o the_o quadrature_n of_o the_o moon_n shall_v fall_v out_o as_o this_o day_n of_o this_o year_n the_o like_a shall_v return_v again_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o 19_o year_n succeed_v this_o cycle_n be_v therefore_o call_v cyclus_n decennovennalis_fw-la and_o from_o the_o author_n annus_fw-la metonicus_fw-la from_o who_o athenian_n the_o egyptian_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v receive_v it_o as_o the_o roman_n from_o they_o in_o letter_n of_o gold_n from_o whence_o if_o not_o from_o the_o more_o precious_a use_n of_o it_o it_o obtain_v to_o be_v call_v origan_n origan_n as_o yet_o 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the_o same_o triplicity_n 198_o year_n go_v about_o they_o meet_v in_o sign_n of_o several_a triplicity_n but_o not_o altogether_o in_o comply_v 794_o year_n and_o 214_o day_n go_v about_o they_o meet_v in_o sign_n of_o contrary_a triplicity_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v conjunctio_fw-la minor_n the_o second_o media_n this_o latter_a magna_n the_o great_a conjunction_n when_o saturn_n join_v force_n with_o jupiter_n in_o the_o fiery_a trigon_n or_o triplicity_n which_o though_o it_o happen_v in_o 794_o year_n and_o 214_o day_n yet_o it_o use_v to_o be_v account_v by_o the_o numerus_fw-la rotundus_fw-la of_o 800._o by_o these_o conjunction_n cardinal_n aliac_n undertake_v to_o reform_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o chronologie_n and_o make_v infallible_a demonstration_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n to_o bring_v this_o about_o he_o first_o of_o all_o suppose_a out_o of_o albumazar_n the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n when_o the_o world_n begin_v that_o the_o horoscope_n be_v 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assure_v then_o to_o find_v out_o the_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o more_o concern_v that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v than_o those_o which_o be_v go_v and_o pass_v concern_v the_o civil_a character_n and_o first_o of_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n as_o the_o jew_n every_o seven_o day_n so_o their_o land_n every_o seven_o year_n keep_v a_o sabbath_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v annus_fw-la sabbaticus_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a seven_o hebdomas_fw-la annalis_n a_o week_n of_o year_n these_o seven_o year_n seven_o time_n tell_v make_v 49_o year_n and_o the_o 50_o be_v their_o jubilee_n so_o call_v from_o jobel_n which_o as_o some_o rabbin_n interpret_v be_v as_o much_o in_o arabic_a as_o aries_n in_o latin_a hassana_n talmud_n in_o rosh_n hassana_n for_o so_o aquiba_n one_o of_o their_o doctor_n report_v that_o when_o he_o travel_v in_o arabia_n he_o hear_v the_o people_n call_v a_o ram_n jobel_n add_v hereunto_o that_o when_o the_o jubilee_n come_v a_o great_a sound_n of_o trumpet_n be_v to_o be_v make_v through_o all_o israël_n in_o sign_n of_o the_o remission_n and_o these_o trumpet_n they_o say_v be_v make_v of_o ram_n horn_n but_o this_o though_o favour_v also_o by_o the_o chaldie_n paraphrase_n yet_o sound_v not_o so_o credible_o to_o the_o learned_a 4._o targum_fw-la in_o josu_fw-la 6._o v._n 4._o especial_o the_o know_a arabic_a not_o acknowledge_v that_o word_n and_o if_o not_o than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o jobel_n signify_v any_o musical_a however_o horrid_a sound_v so_o call_v as_o masius_n help_v it_o out_o from_o jubal_n the_o father_n of_o they_o which_o play_n upon_o the_o harp_n and_o organ_n the_o jubiles_fw-la tho_o by_o institution_n begin_n at_o the_o 2500_o year_n from_o the_o creätion_n yet_o be_v proleptical_o reckon_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n which_o also_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o author_n for_o the_o first_o year_n of_o moses_n his_o first_o jubilee_n be_v the_o last_o of_o
relate_v scaliger_n joseph_n and_o because_o he_o do_v sethus_n calvisius_n torniellus_n and_o other_o fix_v this_o begin_n in_o the_o autumn_n which_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o bacon_n long_o ago_o but_o the_o father_n julius_n be_v not_o of_o his_o son_n mind_n mundum_fw-la say_v he_o primo_fw-la veer_fw-la natum_fw-la sapientes_fw-la autumant_fw-la &_o credere_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-fr so_o the_o more_o part_n maintain_v and_o for_o the_o best_a reason_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o evident_a nature_n itself_o be_v very_o convince_a who_o revolution_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n nor_o can_v any_o other_o good_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o the_o astronomer_n shall_v deduce_v all_o their_o calculation_n from_o the_o head_n of_o aries_n the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o flood_n fall_v within_o the_o 1656_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creätion_n as_o the_o hebrew_n scripture_n be_v plain_a why_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o greek_a account_n 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of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o alphonsine_a table_n the_o latin_a translation_n of_o that_o mercator_fw-la funccius_n the_o prutenick_n table_n origanus_n and_o many_o other_o confound_v this_o name_n with_o shalmanesser_n the_o assyrian_a king_n but_o james_n christman_n make_v demonstration_n that_o the_o time_n agree_v not_o beside_o other_o circumstance_n add_v by_o scaliger_n induce_v the_o same_o truth_n with_o the_o evidence_n whereof_o origanus_n hold_v himself_o convince_v be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o make_v his_o retractation_n yet_o christman_n and_o scaliger_n themselves_o find_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o tell_v who_o nabonassar_n be_v not_o than_o who_o he_o be_v it_o seem_v to_o christman_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o beladan_n the_o father_n of_o merodach_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o babylon_n who_o own_o name_n be_v unknown_a nabonassar_n be_v the_o royal_a name_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o think_v and_o common_a to_o they_o all_o scaliger_n put_v this_o together_o and_o assure_v himself_o that_o nabonassar_n be_v the_o same_o with_o beladan_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n this_o of_o the_o man_n so_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o his_o emendation_n but_o the_o three_o of_o his_o isagogical_a canon_n confess_v this_o also_o to_o be_v a_o mistake_n this_o error_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o ptolomie_n canon_n which_o set_v down_o a_o list_n of_o the_o babylonish_n persian_a and_o roman_a king_n from_o nabonassar_n time_n to_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o canon_n by_o panodorus_n anian_n and_o george_n the_o syncellus_n among_o who_o scaliger_n but_o late_o and_o not_o entire_o meet_v with_o it_o sethus_n calvisius_n receive_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o more_o perfect_a copy_n from_o d._n overal_n dean_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v exstant_fw-la in_o biblioth_n bodlian_n and_o set_v out_o with_o ptolomie_n hypothesis_n by_o d._n bambrigge_n the_o canon_n begin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nabonassari_n 14._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nadii_fw-la 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chinceri_fw-la &_o pori_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jugaei_fw-la 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mardocempadi_n 12._o etc._n etc._n nabonassar_n therefore_o be_v king_n not_o as_o some_o thought_n of_o egypt_n but_o babylon_n who_o for_o deliver_v his_o people_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o mede_n be_v make_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o their_o kingdom_n from_o who_o the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o egyptian_n therefore_o account_v their_o celestial_a calculation_n for_o his_o synchronism_n the_o canon_n set_v he_o down_o the_o five_o before_o mardocempad_n or_o merodach-cen-pad_n the_o same_o with_o meredach_n baladan_n who_o send_v messenger_n to_o k._n ezechia_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o retrocession_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o for_o a_o more_o certain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o time_n three_o lunar_a eclipse_n note_v by_o hipparchus_n be_v set_v down_o by_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o almage_a the_o first_o be_v see_v at_o alexandria_n the_o 16_o day_n of_o mesori_n in_o the_o 547_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n this_o eclipse_n by_o the_o julian_n calculation_n and_o table_n of_o calvisius_n fall_v out_o upon_o fridaie_n the_o 22_o of_o september_n at_o 7_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o 20_o minute_n the_o sun_n then_o be_v in_o the_o 26_o of_o virgo_fw-la it_o be_v the_o year_n 4513_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n that_o be_v the_o 3749_o from_o the_o world_n creätion_n out_o of_o which_o if_o we_o deduct_v the_o 547_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v 3203_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creätion_n wherein_o this_o aera_fw-la be_v fix_v the_o day_n as_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n and_o before_o he_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o almage_a have_v deliver_v be_v dies_z thoth_o or_o mercurii_n answer_v to_o the_o 26_o of_o the_o julian_n february_n begin_n so_o ptolemy_n at_o high_a noon_n the_o sun_n then_o enter_v into_o pisces_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o 11_o degree_n and_o 22_o minute_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o same_o conclusion_n will_v follow_v from_o the_o two_o other_o eclipse_n reduce_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o our_o calculation_n and_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n censorinus_n say_v that_o the_o 986_o year_n of_o nobonassar_n be_v the_o 238_o of_o christ_n but_o that_o be_v the_o 4951_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n therefore_o nabonassar_n aera_fw-la begin_v in_o the_o 3967_o year_n of_o the_o same_o period_n which_o be_v the_o 3203_o year_n from_o the_o world_n creätion_n so_o that_o the_o aera_fw-la be_v undoubted_o assure_v this_o aera_fw-la still_o account_v by_o epyptian_a year_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v anni_fw-la nabonassarei_n and_o because_o it_o begin_v upon_o wednesdaie_n the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o first_o month_n which_o as_o the_o day_n itself_o they_o hold_v holy_a to_o thoth_v or_o mercury_n use_v to_o be_v call_v nabonassar_n thoth_n chap._n vii_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o olympiad_n the_o olympic_a game_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o grecian_a youth_n by_o hercules_n as_o the_o tradition_n go_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n near_o unto_o who_o temple_n they_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o olympian_a field_n the_o exercise_n be_v call_v pentathlon_n or_o quinquertium_fw-la from_o the_o fivefold_a kind_n the_o victor_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o olive_n and_o triumphant_o carry_v in_o a_o chariot_n into_o his_o own_o city_n and_o which_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n his_o name_n be_v public_o record_v the_o time_n be_v as_o only_o pindar_n have_v reveal_v at_o the_o full_a moon_n which_o follow_v the_o summer_n solstice_n they_o be_v celebrate_v every_o five_o year_n and_o the_o interval_n be_v call_v a_o olympiad_n consist_v of_o 4_o julian_n year_n and_o the_o odd_a bissextile_a day_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o some_o think_v why_o this_o form_n of_o year_n be_v first_o introduce_v the_o first_o celebration_n by_o hercules_n vanish_v in_o the_o intermission_n grow_v to_o be_v less_o famous_a than_o the_o restitution_n by_o iphitus_n whereof_o so_o much_o more_o notice_n have_v be_v take_v then_o of_o the_o other_o that_o this_o which_o be_v many_o year_n after_o be_v yet_o account_v for_o the_o first_o olympiad_n the_o time_n or_o aera_fw-la whereof_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o character_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a eclipse_n which_o the_o sun_n suffer_v with_o our_o saviour_n note_v by_o phlegon_n to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o 202_o olympiad_n which_o multiply_v by_o four_o make_v 808_o year_n between_o the_o first_o olympiad_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n beside_o that_o thucydides_n report_v that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesiack_a war_n on_o a_o summer_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o
according_o they_o celebrate_v both_o the_o festival_n in_o one_o day_n of_o the_o epiphanie_n which_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v of_o some_o stand_n in_o those_o part_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o causabon_n as_o to_o forsake_v the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n but_o not_o consider_v how_o slender_o this_o tradition_n pretend_v some_o question_n of_o of_o old_a there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n so_o their_o clement_n report_v as_o concern_v the_o day_n of_o this_o nativity_n to_o resolve_n this_o doubt_n they_o observe_v this_o course_n the_o day_n of_o his_o baptism_n suppose_v which_o as_o we_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o epiphanie_n they_o suppose_v also_o out_o of_o the_o forequoted_a place_n of_o s._n luke_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v and_o christen_v the_o same_o day_n for_o that_o he_o be_v 30_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v baptize_v their_o conclusion_n therefore_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v the_o six_o of_o januarie_n which_o how_o consequent_a it_o be_v i_o need_v not_o say_v the_o forename_a bishop_n of_o middleburgh_n set_v down_o our_o saviour_n bear_v in_o april_n beroaldus_n think_v he_o be_v bear_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n so_o scaliger_n calvisius_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n as_o for_o the_o day_n say_v scaliger_n vnius_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la hominis_fw-la definire_fw-la and_o hospinian_n persuade_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o celebrate_v the_o 25_o of_o december_n as_o think_v christ_n be_v then_o bear_v but_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o saturnalia_fw-la how_o much_o better_o have_v it_o be_v for_o these_o man_n to_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n then_o by_o this_o elaborate_a unfruitful_a search_n to_o entangle_v the_o truth_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o 25_o day_n though_o scaliger_n say_v it_o non_fw-la est_fw-la nupera_fw-la neque_fw-la novitia_fw-la it_o be_v apostolical_a by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n etc._n etc._n 11._o antiquitat_fw-la lib._n 11._o nor_o do_v chrysostom_n oration_n say_v much_o less_o the_o catholicus_n armeniorum_n in_o theorinus_n dialogue_n make_v this_o good_a by_o ancient_a monument_n bring_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o rome_n by_o titus_n vespasian_n or_o if_o this_o authority_n can_v be_v render_v suspicious_a we_o can_v elude_v the_o persian_a ephemeris_fw-la nor_o the_o astronomical_a table_n of_o alcas_fw-la in_o both_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v set_v down_o bear_v the_o 25_o of_o december_n and_o true_o the_o strange_a and_o rare_a position_n of_o heaven_n at_o this_o nativity_n do_v not_o a_o little_a reinforce_v my_o belief_n though_o otherwise_o not_o much_o give_v to_o admire_v matter_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o cardan_n finde_n it_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o happen_v this_o day_n a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o great_a orb_n which_o be_v of_o that_o kindle_v which_o nature_n can_v show_v the_o world_n but_o once_o except_o the_o world_n endure_v more_o than_o forty_o thousand_o year_n chap._n xvii_o aera_fw-la passionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la no_o less_o question_n have_v be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n then_o that_o of_o his_o nativity_n thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o suffer_v upon_o fridaie_n the_o four_o of_o nisan_fw-la not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o act_n of_o pilate_n cite_v by_o the_o heretic_n in_o epiphanius_n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n deliver_v that_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v in_o the_o 16_o of_o tiberius_n and_o 25_o of_o phamenosh_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n but_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v upon_o fridaie_n therefore_o the_o dominical_a that_o year_n be_v e_o but_o the_o 16_o of_o tiberius_n have_v 11_o for_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o the_o dominical_a letter_n be_v not_o e_z but_z a_o therefore_o either_o the_o passion_n be_v not_o upon_o that_o day_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o that_o year_n epiphanius_n affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v the_o 20_o of_o march_n but_o he_o suffer_v as_o before_o upon_o the_o feria_fw-la sexta_fw-la therefore_o the_o dominical_a must_v be_v d_o for_o otherwise_o fridaie_n can_v not_o fall_v upon_o march_n the_o 20._o this_o happen_v anno_fw-la 19_o of_o tiberius_n but_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o the_o year_n be_v 15_o therefore_o the_o passover_n that_o year_n be_v not_o celebrate_v march_v the_o twenty_o but_o the_o four_o of_o april_n and_o feria_fw-la not_z sexta_fw-la but_o septima_fw-la many_o other_o form_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o ancient_n but_o which_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o touch_n of_o these_o character_n phlegon_n trallianus_n note_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 202_o olympiad_n the_o most_o horrible_a that_o ever_o be_v no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o scripture_n note_v at_o our_o saviour_n passion_n observe_v also_o by_o the_o astronomer_n in_o egypt_n report_v to_o have_v say_v those_o word_n aut_fw-la deus_fw-la naturae_fw-la patitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reverend_a father_n dionysius_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o polycarpus_n and_o to_o apollophanes_n but_o who_o when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o a_o little_a betray_v his_o tradition_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v then_o diametrical_o oppose_v and_o the_o moon_n herself_o total_o eclipse_v in_o libra_n to_o the_o antipode_n of_o jerusalem_n therefore_o the_o eclipse_n be_v supernatural_a the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 22_o olympiad_n answer_v to_o the_o 19_o of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o 33_o of_o the_o nativity_n which_o be_v the_o 4745_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o 3982_o of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o 78_o julian_n year_n and_o 780_o of_o nabonassar_n and_o because_o it_o be_v feria_fw-la sexta_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v the_o three_o day_n of_o april_n there_o happen_v the_o very_a same_o day_n a_o natural_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o libra_n which_o begin_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o 5_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o 49_o minute_n in_o the_o afternoon_n therefore_o this_o day_n be_v exceed_v terrible_a for_o the_o sun_n be_v total_o once_o and_o the_o moon_n once_o total_o and_o twice_o eclipse_v chap._n xviii_o hegira_n muchammedis_n mahomet_n have_v introduce_v a_o new_a superstition_n which_o the_o man_n of_o mecha_n impatient_a as_o all_o other_o of_o alteration_n resent_v not_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v that_o place_n this_o flight_n of_o he_o or_o persecution_n as_o he_o have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v in_o allusion_n to_o that_o of_o dioclesian_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o christian_n aera_fw-la martyrum_fw-la be_v call_v hegira_n muchammedis_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o persecute_a prophet_n it_o fall_v out_o upon_o fridaie_n the_o 16_o of_o julie_n and_o 622_o of_o the_o incarnation_n begin_n as_o their_o year_n be_v lunar_a from_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o that_o time_n but_o which_o they_o account_v not_o as_o other_o from_o the_o conjunction_n itself_o but_o from_o the_o horning_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o set_v up_o in_o their_o steeple_n a_o crescent_a as_o we_o a_o cross_n in_o we_o from_o this_o aera_fw-la fugae_fw-la muchammedanae_fw-la they_o reckon_v their_o year_n chap._n xix_o aera_fw-la jesdigerdica_n this_o aera_fw-la be_v fix_v say_v albumazar_n anno_fw-la hegirae_fw-la 11_o rabie_n prioris_fw-la 22._o fer_fw-fr 3._o which_o answer_v to_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 632_o so_o call_v from_o jesdagerd_v the_o last_o persian_a king_n in_o who_o that_o empire_n say_v haithon_n the_o armenian_a be_v lose_v the_o same_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n unto_o othman_n the_o saracen_n to_o be_v reckon_v not_o from_o the_o inauguration_n as_o alphraganus_n and_o isaac_n the_o monk_n and_o some_o other_o but_o from_o the_o death_n of_o jesdagerd_v the_o persian_n begin_v their_o year_n at_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n accurate_o observe_v the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o the_o first_o point_n of_o aries_n which_o day_n they_o call_v neuruz_n that_o be_v novus_n die_v from_o ruz_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v a_o day_n and_o neu_n novus_fw-la new_a entertain_v this_o time_n with_o great_a solemnity_n which_o they_o hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o no_o matrimony_n there_o be_v account_v legitimate_a if_o not_o contract_v in_o the_o spring_n now_o because_o the_o egyptian_a year_n to_o which_o that_o aera_fw-la do_v apply_v still_o anticipate_v the_o sun_n motion_n and_o give_v a_o unjust_a account_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o sultan_n of_o corasan_n or_o mesopotamia_n appoint_v eight_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a astrologer_n of_o that_o age_n among_o who_o aben_n sina_fw-la or_o avicen_n be_v one_o to_o make_v a_o exact_a determination_n of_o the_o tropical_a year_n which_o
his_o geographical_a commentary_n upon_o asia_n who_o word_n i_o forbear_v to_o insert_v because_o they_o be_v but_o the_o mere_a metaphrase_n of_o the_o description_n already_o give_v beside_o he_o editionis_fw-la he_o pag._n 159._o tigurinae_fw-la editionis_fw-la vadian_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o assyria_n so_o also_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n in_o his_o 22_o chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o marcianus_n heracleote_n who_o in_o the_o description_n of_o susian_a the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d marcianus_n heracleâ—tes_v in_o cap._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v that_o the_o north_n limit_n of_o susian_a be_v assyria_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o assyria_n be_v susian_a the_o agreement_n of_o these_o autor_n i_o oppose_v to_o the_o distraction_n of_o other_o in_o reading_z whereof_o diligent_a heed_n will_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n assyria_n lest_o the_o reader_n not_o be_v sufficient_o cautelous_a may_v happy_o be_v then_o least_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n when_o he_o have_v travel_v most_o about_o it_o assyriae_n longitudo_fw-la &_o latitudo_fw-la assyriae_n the_o latitude_n of_o assyria_n be_v northern_a cut_v off_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a a_o arch_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n contain_v about_o 5_o degree_n and_o â…“_n from_o the_o 34_o degree_n to_o the_o 39_o and_o 20_o scruple_n the_o longitude_n account_v in_o the_o middle_a line_n from_o the_o great_a follow_v great_a in_o the_o assign_v geographical_a longitude_n we_o find_v a_o observable_a difference_n the_o modern_n account_v from_o the_o isle_n call_v azore_n guide_v by_o the_o variation_n of_o their_o compass_n the_o arabian_n account_v from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n or_o the_o strait_n of_o gebaltarck_o corrupt_o call_v gibraltar_n titus_n abelfeldea_n some_o also_o from_o arius_n under_o the_o line_n and_o other_o otherwise_o but_o ptolemy_n from_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n and_o he_o here_o we_o follow_v meridian_n of_o the_o world_n be_v from_o the_o 78_o degree_n to_o the_o 84._o in_o assign_v this_o position_n we_o we_o have_v rather_o incline_v to_o ptolemy_n than_o the_o modern_a conjecture_n of_o late_a writer_n for_o though_o instrument_n be_v more_o exact_a and_o man_n experience_n more_o universal_a yet_o what_o shall_v all_o that_o do_v cùm_fw-la jam_fw-la sedge_n ubi_fw-la troia_n fuit_fw-la &_o ninus_n in_o ipsa_fw-la nino_n requiratur_fw-la when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o ruin_n that_o if_o the_o founder_n himself_o shall_v rise_v again_o ninus_n will_v scarce_o find_v ninive_n through_o he_o seek_v it_o in_o itself_o according_a therefore_o to_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n assign_v the_o site_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n above_o the_o torrid_a zone_n between_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n under_o and_o about_o the_o four_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n be_v some_o 14_o hour_n and_o one_o second_o part_n this_o situation_n be_v approve_v by_o rabbi_n abraham_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o clime_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o four_o clime_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 36_o degree_n of_o the_o equal_a line_n in_o the_o north_n portion_n and_o his_o day_n be_v fourteen_o hour_n and_o one_o second_o and_o pass_v through_o assur_n so_o far_o the_o rabbin_z we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o position_n of_o this_o region_n be_v a_o oblique_a sphere_n who_o phaenomena_n be_v these_o they_o enjoie_v as_o we_o do_v both_o a_o vernal_a and_o autumnal_a equinox_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o aries_n and_o libra_n their_o site_n be_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n therefore_o their_o air_n be_v pleasant_a alhazen_a vitello_n alhazen_a the_o sun_n never_o culminate_n in_o their_o senith_n point_n that_o be_v place_v beyond_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n which_o be_v the_o extreme_a circle_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n in_o his_o northern_a declination_n and_o because_o the_o optic_n teach_v that_o every_o opacous_a body_n project_v his_o shadow_n to_o a_o part_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o body_n luminous_a therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v either_o in_o the_o northern_a or_o southern_a sign_n their_o shadow_n be_v never_o direct_v to_o the_o south_n but_o contrariwise_o therefore_o they_o be_v heteroscii_n last_o they_o have_v the_o pole_n arctic_a always_o elevate_v and_o the_o antarctick_a always_o hide_v for_o the_o astrological_a site_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o first_o quadrant_n in_o the_o part_n oriental_n and_o meridional_a and_o be_v therefore_o subject_a to_o the_o second_o triangle_n under_o the_o dominion_n taurus_n virgo_fw-la and_o capricorn_n the_o planetary_a lord_n be_v saturn_n and_o venus_n oriental_n in_o regard_n of_o who_o rule_n in_o that_o earthly_a triplicity_n the_o inhabitant_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o a_o disposition_n wanton_a and_o lascivious_a in_o apparel_n gorgeous_a in_o religion_n idolater_n and_o because_o the_o assyrian_a in_o special_a be_v subject_v to_o virgo_fw-la and_o her_o influence_n be_v mercurial_a therefore_o our_o inhabitant_n must_v be_v great_a astronomer_n thus_o ptolemy_n cardan_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o let_v their_o ghost_n dispute_v before_o minos_n and_o rhadamanthus_n thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n most_o apt_o correspond_v with_o this_o prognostication_n and_o if_o any_o urge_v the_o contrary_a at_o this_o day_n these_o autor_n may_v easy_o find_v a_o answer_n that_o beside_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o perigaeum_n and_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o planet_n the_o precession_n of_o the_o equinox_n and_o the_o sun_n lesser_a excentricity_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o sign_n in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n have_v forsake_v their_o place_n in_o the_o first_o mover_n aries_n now_o be_v in_o the_o dâ—…decatemorie_n of_o taurus_n and_o pisces_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o aries_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o general_a application_n of_o theoretical_a geography_n to_o the_o practical_a description_n of_o this_o country_n before_o we_o enter_v the_o particular_a part_n our_o discourse_n shall_v tread_v awhile_o upon_o the_o border_n where_o first_o on_o the_o north_n part_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o armenian_a mountain_n which_o may_v have_v be_v slight_o pass_v over_o but_o that_o they_o show_v the_o place_n where_o once_o noah_n ark_n rest_v that_o it_o rest_v in_o ararat_n or_o armenia_n moses_n bear_v witness_n that_o it_o rest_v in_o that_o part_n of_o armenia_n wherein_o we_o have_v place_v it_o may_v be_v a_o conjecture_n not_o without_o probability_n because_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o country_n gordiena_n direct_o upon_o the_o north_n adjoin_v in_o situation_n to_o these_o mountain_n now_o that_o country_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n upon_o which_o the_o ark_n rest_v as_o be_v approve_v by_o a_o double_a paraphrase_n of_o two_o ancient_a chaldean_n jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o vziel_n and_o onkelos_n the_o one_o translate_n that_o text_n of_o moses_n to_o wit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cardu_fw-fr the_o other_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cardon_n methurgeman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elias_n in_o methurgeman_n both_o intend_v the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n whereof_o strabo_n and_o curtius_n discourse_n elias_n also_o in_o his_o methurgeman_n allow_v their_o interpretation_n of_o these_o mountain_n stephanus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la so_o also_o elmarinus_n the_o arabian_a translate_v by_o erpenius_n and_o another_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a cite_v by_o schickard_n in_o his_o taric_a of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o late_a thus_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v this_o be_v mount_n godius_fw-la upon_o which_o that_o ship_n rest_v that_o ship_n of_o noach_n on_o who_o be_v peace_n but_o whereas_o this_o author_n call_v the_o mountain_n godius_fw-la schickard_n admonish_v that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o transcriber_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gordi_fw-la write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gadi_n it_o be_v apparent_a then_o that_o the_o ark_n abode_n upon_o the_o gordian_a mountain_n but_o where_o or_o upon_o which_o that_o be_v yet_o doubtful_a rabbi_n benjamin_n tudelensis_n who_o travel_v through_o all_o part_n to_o visit_v his_o countryman_n the_o ten_o tribe_n disperse_v schichardo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rab._n benjamin_n in_o itinerario_fw-la citante_fw-la schichardo_n give_v notice_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n
mean_a time_n doubt_v lest_o it_o will_v prove_v too_o great_a a_o work_n for_o a_o woman_n this_o city_n have_v be_v deserve_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o many_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d herodotus_n say_v the_o wall_n be_v 52_o of_o the_o king_n cubit_n in_o thickness_n q._n curtius_n 32_o foot_n in_o thickness_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 5._o and_o those_o most_o famous_a writer_n as_o strabo_n diodorus_n herodotus_n solinus_n pliny_n and_o eustathius_n upon_o dionysius_n afer_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v four_o square_a as_o herodotus_n say_v the_o wall_n so_o thick_a that_o two_o coach_n may_v meet_v upon_o the_o breadth_n for_o the_o circuit_n the_o autor_n above_o mention_v agree_v not_o the_o most_o exact_a tradition_n for_o this_o be_v that_o of_o clitarchus_n that_o the_o wall_n be_v 365_o furlong_n about_o which_o divide_v by_o 8_o set_v off_o for_o the_o quotient_a 45_o â…_n the_o number_n of_o english_a mile_n in_o the_o whole_a compass_n allow_v eight_o furlong_n for_o one_o mile_n clitarchus_n add_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v finish_v in_o one_o year_n each_o day_n one_o furlong_n till_o the_o 365_o be_v complete_o end_v which_o be_v the_o just_a compliment_n of_o the_o julian_n solar_a year_n in_o day_n not_o respect_v that_o fraction_n of_o hour_n and_o minute_n in_o which_o the_o astronomer_n agree_v no_o better_a than_o our_o clock_n and_o dial_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o proverb_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v 200_o cubit_n the_o tower_n 10_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o wall_n to_o approve_v what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o spacious_a city_n hear_v what_o the_o great_a philosopher_n discourse_v in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o politic_n that_o babylon_n be_v so_o wide_a and_o ample_a that_o three_o day_n after_o it_o be_v take_v one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o the_o building_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o continue_v to_o the_o wall_n nor_o to_o themselves_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o society_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o there_o be_v among_o their_o house_n they_o have_v scarce_o ere_o come_v together_o for_o their_o dwelling_n be_v all_o asunder_o but_o the_o reason_n be_v politic_a to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o undergo_v a_o siege_n in_o war_n for_o the_o waist_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o house_n in_o time_n of_o a_o siege_n be_v sow_v and_o the_o increase_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o within_o themselves_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o win_v this_o city_n for_o against_o a_o famine_n they_o have_v thus_o provide_v and_o other_o way_n there_o can_v be_v none_o for_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o impregnable_a fence_n against_o the_o strong_a rampire_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o darius_n can_v not_o attein_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n without_o a_o famous_a stratagem_n as_o justine_n relate_v out_o of_o trogus_n pompey_n 1_o justin_n lib._n 1_o this_o city_n open_v itself_o at_o a_o hundred_o gate_n and_o those_o all_o of_o brass_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o euphrates_n stand_v the_o king_n palace_n a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a structure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n likewise_o in_o the_o midst_n stand_v the_o temple_n of_o jove_n bell_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o be_v erect_v 7_o lofty_a tower_n upon_o the_o eight_o that_o be_v a_o furlong_n high_a and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o tower_n the_o chaldean_n make_v their_o astronomical_a observation_n as_o the_o noble_a tycho_n in_o his_o vraniburgum_n vraniburgu_n see_v in_o tycho_n astronomical_a epist_n the_o description_n of_o this_o vraniburgu_n in_o this_o temple_n be_v place_v the_o golden_a image_n of_o jupiter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o day_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a in_o height_n forty_o foot_n we_o have_v reserve_v for_o the_o last_o place_n that_o bold_a attempt_n of_o art_n in_o the_o horti_n pencil_n that_o pleasant_a paradise_n which_o the_o syrian_a king_n plant_v upon_o the_o battlement_n of_o a_o tower_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v the_o base_a of_o the_o whole_a work_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v lay_v in_o stone_n above_z that_o be_v place_v hurdle_n compact_v together_o with_o slimy_a sulphur_n these_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o brick_n and_o that_o overlay_v with_o sheet_n of_o lead_n upon_o which_o be_v cast_v abundance_n of_o earth_n manure_v with_o that_o dexterity_n that_o plant_n grow_v there_o as_o proper_o as_o in_o their_o native_a soil_n strange_a indeed_o it_o be_v to_o see_v a_o wood_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o house_n and_o that_o tree_n root_v in_o stone_n shall_v grow_v 50_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o yet_o the_o credit_n hereof_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o best_a autor_n both_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n and_o this_o be_v once_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o babylon_n that_o fiery_a furnace_n in_o which_o it_o please_v god_n to_o dissolve_v the_o hard_a heart_n of_o the_o most_o refractory_a jew_n but_o now_o bel_n be_v bow_v down_o and_o nebo_n stoop_v no_o arabian_a pitch_v his_o tent_n there_o nor_o shepherd_n his_o fold_n but_o jiim_n cry_v in_o the_o palace_n 13.19_o isa_n 13.19_o and_o the_o house_n be_v full_a of_o ohim_n the_o ostrich_n dwell_v there_o and_o the_o satyr_n dance_v there_o mesopotamia_n there_o ibid._n mesopotamia_n thus_o leave_v babylon_n the_o beauty_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o chaldean_n we_o come_v unto_o mesopotamia_n which_o border_v upon_o this_o country_n south_n and_o by_o west_n this_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n aram_n naharaim_v that_o be_v aram_n between_o the_o two_o river_n to_o wit_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n here_o abraham_n sojourn_v at_o carras_n famous_a for_o the_o sight_n of_o crassus_n this_o also_o be_v the_o country_n of_o laban_n the_o syrian_a florus_n l._n florus_n further_a west_n tigris_n bound_v ashur_n moses_n call_v it_o hiddekel_n which_o rabbi_n chimchi_n derive'_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o say_v he_o because_o the_o water_n be_v of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o swift_a course_n the_o chardean_n call_v it_o diglath_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aldiglath_n all_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o word_n diglath_v or_o diglito_n as_o pliny_n have_v preserve_v it_o be_v corrupt_v out_o of_o hiddekel_n or_o if_o diglath_v be_v a_o primitive_a the_o reason_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o for_o that_o also_o signify_v a_o thing_n narrow_a and_o swift_a alexand._n aristoteles_n ad_fw-la scholiast_n diony_n af._n alexand._n let_v josephus_n be_v the_o interpreter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v call_v tigris_n though_o aristotle_n himself_o have_v say_v otherwise_o who_o as_o he_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o scholiast_n of_o dionysius_n afer_n testify_v that_o in_o time_n past_o this_o river_n have_v be_v call_v sulax_n which_o say_v he_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prone_a or_o precipitate_a such_o indeed_o it_o be_v and_o in_o after_o time_n tigris_n from_o that_o tiger_n which_o carry_v mad_a bacchus_n i_o know_v not_o whither_o but_o the_o word_n itself_o discover_v its_o own_o etymon_n tigris_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gir_fw-it signify_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n a_o arrow_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o hemantick_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tau_n we_o have_v the_o word_n entire_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tiger_n or_o tigris_n because_o the_o stream_n of_o this_o river_n run_v so_o swift_a that_o it_o be_v most_o like_a the_o projection_n of_o a_o arrow_n out_o of_o a_o bow_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n and_o other_o and_o well_o may_v notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o this_o river_n the_o stream_n of_o who_o current_n usual_o run_v as_o fast_v in_o one_o day_n 206._o shickard_n taric_n regum_fw-la pers_n p._n 206._o as_o the_o most_o nimble_a footman_n can_v do_v in_o seven_o if_o shichard_n have_v not_o mistake_v in_o his_o taric_a of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n where_o he_o cit_v pliny_n and_o solinus_n but_o none_o can_v give_v he_o occasion_n so_o to_o say_v save_v only_a dionysius_n afer_n in_o these_o word_n where_o speak_v of_o tigris_n he_o thus_o set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n perhaps_o shickard_n may_v understand_v in_o that_o sens_fw-fr
neriglissoroor_a but_o when_o he_o have_v the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o bel_n and_o call_v belshazar_n this_o king_n make_v a_o impious_a feast_n and_o profane_n the_o vessel_n of_o god_n house_n to_o quaff_v in_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o shac_n for_o so_o these_o feast_n day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o be_v like_o the_o roman_a saturnalia_fw-la as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o as_o berosus_n expound_v in_o athenaeus_n and_o causaubon_n out_o of_o he_o scaliger_n also_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o greek_a fragment_n in_o this_o feast_n the_o king_n heart_n be_v very_o merry_a the_o manner_n be_v express_v by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o profuse_a jovialtie_n god_n interpose_v his_o doom_n his_o fate_n be_v write_v in_o chaldee_n upon_o the_o wall_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o read_v meneh_n for_o god_n have_v number_v this_o kingdom_n and_o finish_v it_o tekel_n 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order_n which_o may_v not_o be_v his_o error_n but_o the_o scribe_n it_o be_v facile_a and_o more_o likely_a this_o order_n and_o number_n also_o the_o saedar_n olam_n exact_o retain_v finis_fw-la the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n by_o john_n gregory_n master_n of_o art_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxon._n london_n print_v by_o william_n dugard_n for_o laurence_n sadler_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o golden-lion_n in_o little_a britain_n 1649._o then_o ordinary_a be_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o they_o and_o moreover_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o as_o they_o be_v without_o the_o globe_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v exact_a line_n but_o use_v will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o we_o must_v call_v they_o the_o meridian_n and_o horizontal_n circle_n of_o the_o meridian_n without_o the_o globe_n the_o brass_n meridian_n be_v divide_v into_o 4_o equal_a part_n or_o quadrant_n and_o each_o of_o they_o subdivide_v into_o 90_o degree_n that_o be_v 360_o for_o the_o whole_a circle_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o circle_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n throughout_o but_o still_o stop_v at_o the_o 90_o and_o then_o again_o begin_n 10_o 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n be_v because_o the_o use_v of_o this_o meridian_n so_o far_o as_o in_o degree_n they_o be_v concern_v require_v not_o above_o that_o number_n as_o for_o a_o example_n one_o use_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v to_o show_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o the_o pole_n can_v be_v elevate_v above_o 90_o degree_n another_o be_v to_o show_v the_o latitude_n or_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o also_o can_v never_o exceed_v the_o 4_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n for_o no_o place_n can_v be_v further_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la than_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v just_a that_o number_n of_o 90_o degree_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o north_n quadrant_n of_o this_o meridian_n of_o some_o great_a globe_n the_o clime_n be_v set_v 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be_v fit_v for_o our_o selus_fw-la and_o all_o our_o share_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v in_o the_o north_n latitude_n of_o the_o axel_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o of_o the_o hour_n circle_n from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_v of_o this_o meridian_n a_o strong_a wire_n of_o brass_n or_o iron_n be_v draw_v or_o suppose_v to_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o artificer_n do_v not_o always_o draw_v it_o quite_o through_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o globe_n represent_v the_o axel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o north_n end_v whereof_o stand_v for_o the_o north_n the_o south_n end_v for_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o north_n end_v a_o small_a circle_n of_o brass_n be_v set_v and_o divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o each_o of_o they_o into_o twelv_n that_o be_v twenty_o four_o in_o all_o this_o circle_n be_v the_o only_a one_o above_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v not_o imagine_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v there_o place_v to_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o day_n and_o night_n exceed_v not_o 24_o hour_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v cyclus_n horarius_fw-la the_o hour_n circle_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o have_v a_o little_a brass_n pin_n turn_v about_o upon_o the_o pole_n and_o point_v to_o the_o several_a hour_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o index_n horarius_fw-la the_o small_a circle_n be_v frame_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n 15_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a rise_v up_o in_o the_o space_n of_o every_o one_o hour_n that_o be_v 360_o degree_n or_o the_o whole_a circle_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o so_o that_o the_o cyclus_n horarius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v frame_v to_o that_o compass_n as_o that_o every_o 24_o part_n of_o it_o or_o one_o hour_n be_v to_o bear_v proportion_n to_o 15_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la below_o it_o and_o so_o in_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o one_o may_v perceiv_v that_o while_o the_o pin_n be_v move_v from_o any_o one_o hour_n to_o another_o just_a 15_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a will_v rise_v up_o above_o the_o horizon_n upon_o one_o side_n and_o as_o many_o more_o go_v down_o below_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o this_o circle_n be_v not_o much_o for_o the_o geographer_n use_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o other_o great_a circle_n without_o the_o globe_n be_v the_o horizon_n upon_o which_o yet_o not_o as_o due_a to_o this_o circle_n more_o than_o any_o other_o but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o room_n the_o geographer_n set_v down_o the_o 12._o sign_n with_o their_o name_n and_o character_n and_o because_o every_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n contain_v 30_o degree_n which_o be_v 360_o for_o the_o whole_a circle_n the_o horizon_n be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n indeed_o as_o it_o ought_v but_o not_o from_o 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o so_o throughout_o but_o by_o thirty_o that_o be_v 10_o 20_o 80._o and_o 10_o 20_o 30._o and_o so_o along_o to_o make_v the_o division_n conform_v to_o the_o 12_o sign_n to_o each_o of_o which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v allot_v the_o number_n of_o 30_o degree_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o sun_n annual_a motion_n in_o the_o cours_n whereof_o he_o dispatch_v every_o day_n one_o degree_n under_o or_o over_o so_o that_o he_o pass_v through_o each_o of_o the_o sign_n in_o or_o in_o much_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o day_n so_o that_o though_o some_o of_o the_o 12_o month_n answer_v to_o the_o 12_o sign_n consist_v of_o one_o day_n more_o than_o thirty_o and_o one_o of_o 2_o day_n less_o yet_o take_v they_o one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o day_n of_o every_o month_n correspond_v to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o every_o
or_o no_o notice_n at_o all_o be_v take_v of_o the_o meridian_n by_o corvo_n no_o not_o by_o those_o of_o the_o big_a expectation_n as_o m._n carpenter_n m._n camden_n m._n speed_v and_o the_o rest_n although_o this_o also_o be_v the_o know_a meridian_n of_o some_o globe_n of_o the_o very_a same_o time_n and_o before_o that_o that_o be_v before_o they_o have_v set_v their_o last_o hand_n to_o their_o description_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o mercator_n longitude_n be_v more_o exact_o account_v then_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v well_o take_v his_o meridian_n along_o with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o go_v by_o the_o most_o receive_v but_o then_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v so_o and_o withal_o have_v set_v down_o the_o three_o several_a meridian_n at_o least_o and_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n betwixt_o they_o and_o all_o this_o with_o more_o distinction_n than_o so_o that_o another_o man_n shall_v come_v after_o they_o to_o tell_v themselves_o what_o meridian_n they_o go_v by_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o or_o great_a meridian_n of_o the_o lesser_a meridian_n the_o lesser_a be_v those_o black_a circle_n which_o you_o see_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n and_o succeed_v to_o the_o great_a at_o 10_o and_o 10_o degree_n as_o in_o most_o globe_n or_o as_o in_o some_o at_o 15_o and_o 15_o degree_n difference_n every_o place_n never_o so_o little_o more_o east_n or_o west_n then_o another_o have_v a_o several_a meridian_n shot-ove_a have_v a_o distinct_a meridian_n from_o oxford_n because_o more_o east_n osney_n have_v not_o the_o same_o as_o near_o as_o it_o be_v for_o it_o lie_v west_n of_o the_o city_n the_o exact_a meridian_n whereof_o must_v pass_v direct_o through_o the_o middle_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o huge_a distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o heaven_n all_o these_o place_n and_o place_n much_o further_o off_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o meridian_n as_o the_o almanac-maker_n calculate_v their_o prognostication_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o meridian_n where_o they_o pretend_v to_o make_v their_o observation_n but_o say_v too_o that_o it_o may_v general_o serve_v etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o very_o sensible_a difference_n in_o less_o than_o 60_o mile_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o geographer_n as_o the_o astronomer_n allow_v a_o new_a meridian_n to_o every_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o will_v be_v 130_o in_o all_o but_o except_o the_o globe_n be_v make_v of_o a_o extreme_a and_o unuseful_a diameter_n so_o many_o will_v stand_v too_o thick_a for_o the_o description_n therefore_o most_o common_o they_o put_v down_o but_o 18_o that_o be_v at_o 10_o degree_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o special_a use_n of_o these_o lesser_a meridian_n be_v to_o make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o longitude_n some_o other_o as_o mercator_n set_v down_o but_o 12_o at_o 15_o degree_n difference_n aim_v at_o this_o that_o the_o meridian_n might_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o a_o full_a part_n of_o time_n or_o a_o hour_n for_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v carry_v 15_o degree_n off_o the_o equinoctial_a every_o hour_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o meridian_n set_v at_o that_o distance_n must_v make_v a_o hour_n difference_n in_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o several_a place_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n rise_v at_o such_o a_o hour_n such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o year_n at_o oxford_n in_o a_o place_n 15_o degree_n more_o distant_a towards_o the_o east_n the_o sun_n rise_v a_o hour_n soon_o in_o a_o place_n 15_o degree_n distant_a towards_o the_o west_n a_o hour_n late_a the_o same_o day_n of_o this_o or_o that_o year_n now_o because_o the_o space_n of_o time_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n have_v be_v call_v tempora_fw-la which_o word_n camden_n sometime_o delight_v to_o use_v as_o in_o the_o longitude_n of_o bath_n he_o say_v it_o be_v 20_o temporibus_fw-la 20_o time_n that_o be_v 20_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o great_a meridian_n he_o express_v by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o set_v down_o the_o latitude_n but_o not_o so_o cunning_o as_o i_o think_v of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a circle_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v the_o middle_a circle_n betwixt_o two_o pole_n graduate_v throughout_o and_o plain_o divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n from_o north_n to_o south_n this_o be_v the_o circle_n of_o longitude_n as_o the_o meridian_n of_o latitude_n for_o longitude_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o the_o meridian_n latitude_n in_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la cross_v this_o circle_n oblique_o in_o the_o middle_a be_v the_o zodiac_n the_o utttermost_a extent_n whereof_o towards_o the_o north_n note_v out_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n each_o of_o they_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la 23_o degree_n or_o not_o much_o more_o as_o may_v be_v account_v in_o the_o great_a meridian_n equi-distant_a from_o these_o and_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o tropic_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v set_v down_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a circle_n all_o offer_v themselves_o to_o sight_n by_o their_o name_n and_o distinction_n of_o breadth_n and_o colour_v more_o notable_o than_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o rest_n i_o mean_v the_o black_a blind_a circle_n equidistant_o remoove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la at_o 10_o degree_n difference_n and_o serve_v the_o same_o turn_n in_o the_o account_v of_o latitude_n as_o the_o meridian_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o unnamed_a parallel_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n together_o now_o of_o the_o waterie-part_n by_o itself_o the_o description_n of_o the_o waterie-part_n of_o the_o globe_n by_o the_o rumbe_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n the_o cours_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n depend_v upon_o the_o wind_n the_o designation_n of_o these_o upon_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o one_o principal_a which_o consider_v the_o situation_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n aught_o in_o nature_n to_o be_v north_n or_o south_n the_o north_n to_o we_o upon_o this_o side_n of_o the_o line_n the_o south_n to_o those_o in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n for_o in_o make_v this_o observation_n man_n be_v to_o intend_v themselves_o towards_o one_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o the_o one_o of_o these_o in_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o star_n so_o notable_a and_o of_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n as_o to_o make_v any_o precise_a or_o firm_a direction_n of_o that_o wind_n but_o in_o the_o north_n we_o have_v that_o of_o the_o second_o magnitude_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lesser_a bear_n make_v so_o small_a and_o for_o the_o motion_n so_o insensible_a a_o circle_n about_o the_o pole_n that_o it_o come_v all_o to_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o pole_n itself_o this_o point_a out_o the_o northwind_n to_o the_o mariner_n of_o old_a especial_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o some_o the_o load_n or_o lead-star_n but_o this_o can_v be_v only_o in_o the_o night_n and_o not_o always_o then_o it_o be_v now_o more_o constant_o and_o sure_o show_v by_o the_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o magnete_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o load_n or_o leadstone_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o secret_n of_o which_o stone_n because_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o navigation_n be_v so_o thorough_o concern_v something_o be_v to_o be_v borrow_v out_o of_o that_o philosophy_n the_o original_a of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n from_o the_o magnetical_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o magnetical_a body_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v that_o which_o hang_v in_o the_o aërial_n or_o aetherial_a part_n of_o the_o univers_n firm_o seat_v itself_o upon_o its_o own_o pole_n in_o a_o situation_n natural_a and_o unchangeable_a consist_v also_o of_o some_o such_o part_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n can_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a under_o this_o description_n the_o magnetical_a philosopher_n comprehend_v the_o globe_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o these_o body_n be_v place_v so_o far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o experience_n and_o purpose_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o description_n good_a upon_o the_o earth_n to_o do_v this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v suppose_v first_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o
place_n then_o bring_v the_o place_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o direct_o to_o be_v in_o the_o zenith_n of_o that_o elevation_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o elevation_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o latitude_n then_o fasten_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n upon_o the_o zenith_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o till_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o place_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quadrant_n will_v point_v out_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o horizon_n let_v the_o place_n be_v oxford_n and_o the_o hill_n in_o tenariff_n set_v the_o globe_n to_o the_o elevation_n of_o oxford_n that_o be_v 51_o degree_n of_o elevation_n above_o the_o horizon_n then_o bring_v oxford_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o it_o fall_v under_o 51_o degree_n of_o latitude_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v find_v in_o its_o own_o vertical_a point_n 90_o degree_n equidistant_o remove_v from_o the_o horizon_n fasten_v there_o the_o quadrant_n and_o move_v about_o the_o plate_n till_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o hill_n in_o tenariff_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quadrant_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o horizon_n will_v show_v that_o the_o hill_n in_o tenariff_n bear_v from_o oxford_n south_n south-west_n and_o if_o you_o multiply_v the_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o two_o place_n by_o 60_o you_o have_v the_o distance_n in_o miles_n which_o be_v promise_v before_o if_o you_o find_v as_o you_o needs_o must_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o miles_n upon_o the_o globe_n do_v not_o always_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o we_o reckon_v upon_o in_o the_o earth_n you_o be_v desire_v not_o to_o think_v much_o for_o when_o it_o be_v promise_v that_o 60_o of_o our_o mile_n shall_v run_v out_o a_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n above_o it_o be_v intend_v upon_o this_o supposition_n as_o if_o the_o earth_n we_o tread_v upon_o be_v precise_o round_a as_o the_o globe_n itself_o be_v and_o not_o interrupt_v with_o rivers_n hill_n valley_n etc._n etc._n which_o though_o they_o bear_v no_o proportion_n otherwise_o yet_o because_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o that_o we_o can_v set_v our_o course_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o demonstration_n be_v force_v to_o presuppose_v we_o must_v be_v content_v if_o some_o difference_n fall_v out_o the_o more_o unhappy_a difference_n will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o longitude_n themselves_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o norenberg_n as_o m._n gellibrand_n have_v already_o make_v the_o observation_n be_v according_a to_o kepler_n but_o 4_o minute_n of_o time_n lansbergh_n reckon_v it_o at_o 10_o degree_n mercator_n at_o 12_o stadius_n at_o 18_o longomontanus_n at_o 16_o stoffler_n at_o 18_o maginus_fw-la at_o 26_o werner_n at_o 32_o origan_n at_o 33_o appian_n at_o 34_o regiomontanus_n at_o 36_o with_o discouragement_n enough_o it_o may_v be_v note_v for_o the_o place_n be_v very_o eminent_a and_o of_o a_o near_a distance_n the_o man_n profess_v able_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reckon_v from_o the_o same_o great_a meridian_n and_o yet_o the_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n even_o by_o these_o man_n themselves_o we_o must_v not_o think_v they_o all_o speak_v this_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v and_o be_v do_v though_o not_o without_o any_o at_o all_o yet_o without_o any_o considerable_a disagreement_n i_o say_v the_o longitude_n for_o a_o very_a great_a part_n be_v exact_o enough_o agree_v on_o the_o perfection_n be_v not_o one_o man_n be_v nor_o one_o age_n work_v and_o must_v be_v wait_v for_o it_o must_v not_o seem_v strange_a if_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o may_v distinguish_v the_o more_o certain_a from_o the_o doubtful_a by_o their_o dsconvenience_n for_o where_o you_o find_v they_o to_o agree_v you_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o they_o have_v lie_v long_o upon_o the_o lees_n of_o time_n not_o as_o yet_o inquire_v into_o but_o if_o you_o find_v they_o to_o disagree_v you_o may_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o new_a examination_n and_o of_o these_o you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o late_a and_o from_o such_o if_o it_o may_v be_v as_o have_v do_v it_o by_o their_o own_o observation_n as_o out_o of_o the_o table_n of_o tycho_n before_o other_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n by_o tycho_n table_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o norenberg_n be_v under_o 4_o degree_n which_o come_v near_a to_o kepler_n who_o also_o take_v it_o himself_o from_o two_o several_a observation_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o will_v still_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o want_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v in_o this_o as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o man_n do_v if_o you_o will_v convert_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n into_o hour_n for_o this_o also_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o into_o miles_n you_o be_v to_o allow_v 15_o degree_n to_o one_o hour_n upon_o the_o reason_n teach_v before_o and_o that_o which_o will_v be_v gain_v by_o this_o be_v to_o know_v by_o how_o much_o soon_o or_o late_a the_o sun_n rise_v or_o set_v to_o one_o place_n then_o to_o another_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n betwixt_o oxford_n and_o charlton_n be_v 79_o degree_n 30_o minute_n that_o be_v 5_o hour_n 18_o minute_n and_o because_o charlton_n lie_v west_n from_o london_n the_o sun_n rise_v so_o much_o soon_o here_o then_o there_o to_o find_v out_o the_o several_a position_n of_o sphere_n clime_n parallel_n etc._n etc._n the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n once_o resolve_v upon_o the_o other_o accident_n of_o sphere_n will_v follow_v of_o themselves_o the_o position_n of_o sphere_n you_o can_v miss_v of_o for_o if_o the_o place_v you_o try_v for_o have_v no_o latitude_n at_o all_o you_o know_v already_o that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n lie_v under_o the_o line_n itself_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o right_a position_n if_o it_o have_v less_o or_o more_o the_o position_n be_v oblique_a if_o it_o have_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v have_v that_o be_v the_o whole_a quadrant_n or_o 90_o degree_n the_o position_n be_v parallel_n the_o reason_n be_v tell_v before_o and_o may_v evident_o be_v discern_v upon_o the_o globe_n for_o the_o clime_n and_o parallel_n and_o consequent_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n the_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o latitude_n lead_v you_o direct_o in_o case_n the_o clime_n be_v set_v down_o upon_o the_o brass_n meridian_n or_o in_o any_o void_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o enter_v the_o table_n of_o clime_n and_o parallel_n proportion_v to_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o you_o have_v your_o desire_n and_o as_o by_o the_o latitude_n you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o clime_n so_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o you_o know_v the_o clime_n before_o as_o it_o may_v in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o estate_n du_fw-fr monde_n or_o the_o like_a describer_n you_o may_v by_o the_o clime_n find_v out_o the_o latitude_n and_o you_o can_v know_v either_o of_o these_o but_o you_o must_v needs_o know_v the_o zone_n and_o if_o you_o know_v that_o you_o can_v as_o easy_o conclude_v upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o shadow_n for_o you_o know_v before_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mid_a zone_n be_v always_o ascii_n or_o amphiscii_n those_o of_o the_o two_o extreme_a periscii_n those_o of_o the_o two_o temperate_a or_o intermedious_a heteroscii_n to_o find_v out_o the_o other_o distinction_n of_o habitation_n you_o may_v do_v thus_o let_v oxford_n be_v the_o place_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o meridian_n where_o you_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 51_o degree_n lift_v up_o above_o the_o equator_fw-la account_v so_o many_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n below_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o antaeci_n if_o any_o be_v in_o the_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la remove_v oxford_n from_o the_o meridian_n 180_o degree_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v your_o periaeci_n under_o the_o meridian_n where_o oxford_n be_v before_o about_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n michaël_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quivira_n and_o your_o antipode_n in_o the_o place_n where_o their_o antaeci_n stand_v before_o but_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o place_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o water_n there_o yet_o remain_v one_o way_n of_o description_n but_o out_o of_o curious_a art_n and_o of_o no_o great_a instruction_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o some_o geographer_n and_o not_o leave_v out_o by_o m._n camden_n himself_o in_o his_o britannia_n i_o may_v tell_v what_o it_o mean_v of_o astrological_a geography_n and_o to_o tell_v under_o what_o sign_n or_o planet_n a_o
per_fw-la medium_n descriptionis_fw-la visus_fw-la constituitur_fw-la unus_fw-la quidem_fw-la medius_fw-la &_o meridianus_fw-la per_fw-la axem_fw-la asspectuum_fw-la seu_fw-la visûs_fw-la in_o planum_fw-la cadens_fw-la in_o imaginatioonem_fw-la rectae_fw-la prebet_fw-la lineae_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la ex_fw-la utrâque_fw-la huius_fw-la parte_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la secundùm_fw-la concava_fw-la conversi_fw-la apparent_a &_o magìs_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la plus_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la distant_a quod_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la observabitur_fw-la cum_fw-la decenti_fw-la convexitatam_fw-la analogia_fw-la suppose_v the_o globe_n to_o be_v flat_v upon_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o you_o have_v the_o other_o way_n of_o projection_n the_o equator_fw-la here_o be_v a_o straight_a line_n the_o great_a meridian_n a_o whole_a circle_n the_o lesser_a be_v the_o more_o so_o as_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o great_a therefore_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n of_o concurrence_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o divide_v the_o longitude_n of_o either_o hemisphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n be_v a_o straight_a line_n and_o ptolemy_n say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o more_o natural_a way_n of_o description_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o section_n the_o meridian_n do_v not_o equidistant_o concur_v the_o parallel_n be_v not_o parallel_n indeed_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o degree_n be_v unequal_a however_o this_o late_a way_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o most_o and_o indeed_o altogether_o in_o use_n example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o planispherical_a map_n of_o hondius_n then_o hold_v our_o selus_fw-la to_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n of_o projection_n instead_o of_o any_o other_o for_o the_o difference_n will_v not_o be_v much_o we_o set_v before_o we_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n of_o hondius_n of_o the_o year_n 1627._o project_v upon_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o meridian_n you_o may_v understand_v it_o thus_o take_v the_o globe_n out_o of_o the_o frame_n and_o bring_v the_o great_a meridian_n to_o the_o brass_n meridian_n and_o you_o have_v the_o east_n and_o west_n hemisphere_n suppose_v these_o two_o hemisphere_n to_o be_v flat_v upon_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o imagination_n produce_v these_o two_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n present_v upon_o the_o map_n the_o great_a meridian_n pass_v by_o st_n marie_n and_o st_n michaël_n of_o the_o azore_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o north-west_n quadrant_n of_o the_o east_n hemisphere_n and_o yet_o the_o description_n subjoin_v to_o these_o hemisphere_n reckon_v longitude_n from_o the_o isle_n corvo_n and_o flores_n and_o to_o make_v you_o sure_a that_o it_o do_v so_o it_o be_v say_v there_o about_o the_o late_a end_n that_o in_o the_o azore_v the_o compass_n vari_v not_o at_o all_o about_o fayal_n and_o flores_n and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n he_o take_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o map_n 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not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o this_o it_o