Selected quad for the lemma: day_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
day_n	degree_n	long_a	pole_n	4,613	5	12.5525	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A41559	Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ...	Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700.	1699 (1699)	Wing G1288; ESTC R15742	267,427	492

mark_v what_o degree_n of_o latitude_n be_v exact_o above_o it_o move_v the_o globe_n round_o and_o observe_v the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a that_o pass_n through_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o latitude_n search_v upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n or_o by_o proper_a table_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v annual_a motion_n on_o what_o day_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o those_o be_v the_o day_n require_v in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a to_o the_o give_v place_n prob._n 19_o the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o find_v by_o the_o globe_n those_o place_n of_o the_o north_n frigid_a zone_n where_o the_o sun_n begin_v then_o to_o shine_v constant_o without_o set_v as_o also_o those_o place_n of_o the_o south_n frigid_a zone_n in_o which_o he_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v total_o absent_a the_o day_n give_v which_o must_v always_o be_v one_o of_o those_o either_o between_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o summer_n solstice_n or_o between_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n and_o winter_n solstice_n find_v 6._o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o mark_v the_o same_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o reckon_v the_o like_a number_n of_o degree_n from_o the_o north_n pole_n towards_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o set_v a_o mark_n with_o chalk_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n which_o do_v turn_v the_o globe_n round_o and_o all_o the_o place_n pass_v under_o the_o say_a chalk_n be_v those_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o shine_v constant_o without_o set_v upon_o the_o give_v day_n for_o solution_n of_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o problem_n set_v off_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o south_n pole_n upon_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n towards_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o be_v former_o set_v off_o from_o the_o north_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n with_o chalk_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n round_o all_o place_n pass_v under_o the_o say_a mark_n be_v those_o desire_v viz._n they_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n begin_v his_o total_a absence_n or_o disappearance_n from_o the_o give_v day_n prob._n 20._o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o north_n frigid_a zone_n to_o find_v by_o the_o globe_n what_o number_n of_o day_n the_o sun_n do_v constant_o shine_v upon_o the_o say_a place_n and_o what_o day_n he_o be_v absent_a as_o also_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v its_o latitude_n 2._o elevate_v the_o globe_n according_o then_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n come_v under_o the_o meridian_n and_o count_v the_o same_o number_n of_o degree_n upon_o the_o meridian_n from_o each_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o the_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n turn_v the_o globe_n round_o and_o careful_o observe_v what_o two_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a pass_n exact_o under_o the_o two_o point_n mark_v in_o the_o meridian_n for_o the_o northern_a arch_n of_o the_o circle_n viz._n that_o comprehend_v between_o the_o two_o mark_a degree_n be_v reduce_v to_o time_n will_v give_v the_o number_n of_o day_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v constant_o shine_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o opposite_a arch_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n will_v give_v the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o which_o he_o be_v absent_a the_o pole_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o elevation_n bring_v the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v the_o two_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n coincide_v with_o the_o horizon_n then_o search_v upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n for_o those_o day_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o those_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o first_o and_o last_o appearance_n in_o the_o give_v place_n prob._n 21._o the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o find_v that_o place_n on_o the_o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n when_o in_o its_o meridian_n shall_v be_v vertical_a on_o that_o day_n the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v 6._o find_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n in_o which_o make_v a_o small_a mark_n with_o chalk_n exact_o above_o the_o sun_n place_n which_o do_v find_v 7._o those_o place_n that_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o meridian_n at_o the_o time_n give_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n exact_o under_o the_o aforesaid_a mark_n in_o the_o meridian_n for_o that_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 22._o the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o find_v upon_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v in_o any_o place_n at_o the_o time_n give_v elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o desire_a place_n and_o find_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o the_o give_v time_n bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o you_o may_v clear_o see_v the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o which_o he_o then_o rise_v by_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o his_o place_n coincide_n with_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o horizon_n you_o may_v also_o see_v upon_o the_o say_a circle_n the_o exact_a point_n of_o his_o set_n prob._n 23._o to_o know_v by_o the_o globe_n the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a and_o short_a day_n and_o night_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o bring_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n if_o in_o the_o northern_a or_o capricorn_n if_o in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o sign_n of_o cancer_n touch_v the_o western-side_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o then_o observe_v upon_o the_o horary_a circle_n the_o number_n of_o hour_n between_o the_o index_n and_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o xii_o reckon_v they_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o index_n for_o that_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n the_o compliment_n whereof_o be_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o short_a night_n as_o for_o the_o short_a day_n and_o long_a night_n they_o be_v only_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o former_a prob._n 24._o to_o know_v the_o climate_n of_o any_o give_a place_n find_v 23._o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o give_v place_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n whereby_o it_o surpass_v twelve_o double_v that_o number_n and_o the_o product_n will_v give_v the_o true_a climate_n of_o the_o place_n desire_v but_o here_o note_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o place_n within_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66½_n as_o for_o those_o of_o a_o great_a latitude_n where_o the_o climate_n increase_v by_o entire_a month_n enter_v the_o second_o table_n of_o climate_n page_z 10_o with_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o opposite_a thereto_o you_o will_v find_v the_o proper_a climate_n of_o a_o place_n in_o the_o say_a latitude_n prob._n 25._o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o any_o place_n be_v know_v to_o find_v thereby_o the_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n you_o may_v know_v thereby_o 24._o the_o proper_a climate_n of_o that_o place_n and_o by_o the_o table_n of_o climate_n pag._n 10._o you_o may_v see_v what_o degree_n of_o latitude_n correspond_v to_o that_o climate_n which_o degree_n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 26._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o sun_n be_v place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o find_v thereby_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o evening_n twilight_n the_o globe_n be_v rectify_v and_o the_o sun_n place_n bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n then_o bring_v that_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n place_n to_o the_o western_a quarter_n and_o so_o move_v the_o globe_n together_o with_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n till_o the_o degree_n opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n place_n and_o the_o 18_o degree_n of_o the_o say_a quadrant_n come_v both_o in_o one_o which_o do_v observe_v what_o hour_n the_o index_n than_o point_v at_o for_o at_o that_o hour_n do_v the_o morning_n twilight_n begin_v as_o for_o the_o evening_n twilight_n bring_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n place_n at_o that_o time_n

to_o the_o eastern_a quarter_n and_o so_o move_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o same_o and_o the_o 18_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n come_v both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v at_o the_o hour_n when_o the_o evening_n twilight_n do_v end_n prob._n 27._o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n be_v give_v to_o find_v thereby_o those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o that_o extent_n by_o the_o give_a length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n 25._o find_v the_o true_a degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o the_o day_n be_v of_o that_o extent_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n upon_o that_o degree_n in_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n turn_v the_o globe_n round_o and_o observe_v what_o place_n pass_v exact_o under_o the_o say_a mark_n for_o they_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 28._o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n not_o surpass_v 182._o being_n give_v to_o find_v thereby_o that_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o globe_n where_o the_o sun_n set_v not_o during_o those_o day_n take_v half_a of_o the_o give_v number_n of_o day_n and_o whatever_o it_o be_v count_v so_o many_o degree_n upon_o the_o ecliptic_a begin_v at_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n only_o observe_v that_o if_o your_o number_n of_o day_n surpass_v thirty_o than_o your_o number_n of_o degree_n ought_v to_o be_v less_o than_o it_o by_o one_o bring_v then_o the_o mark_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v exact_o how_o many_o degree_n be_v intercept_v between_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n and_o the_o pole_n for_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o desire_a parallel_n of_o latitude_n if_o the_o desire_a parallel_n of_o latitude_n be_v south_n of_o the_o line_n the_o operation_n be_v the_o same_o bring_v only_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o meridian_n in_o lieu_n of_o cancer_n prob._n 29._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v give_v according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o babylonick_a hour_n at_o any_o time_n the_o babylonick_a hour_n be_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n from_o sun_n rise_v it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o babylonian_n of_o old_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o norimberg_n at_o this_o day_n to_o commence_v their_o hour_n from_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n for_o the_o find_n of_o this_o hour_n at_o any_o time_n and_o in_o any_o place_n first_o elevate_v the_o pole_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o 6._o note_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o that_o time_n bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n after_o this_o roll_v the_o globe_n either_o eastward_o or_o westward_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o give_v hour_n then_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o position_n and_o bring_v back_o the_o index_n again_o to_o noon_n and_o move_v the_o globe_n from_o west_n to_o east_n till_o the_o sun_n place_n mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a coincide_n with_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n which_o do_v reckon_v upon_o the_o horary_a circle_n the_o number_n of_o hour_n between_o the_o index_n and_o noon_n or_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o 12._o for_o that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n from_o sun_n rise_v for_o that_o day_n in_o the_o give_v place_n or_o the_o true_a babylonick_a hour_n desire_v prob._n 30._o the_o babylonick_a hour_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o any_o time_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o give_v latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o mark_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n then_o rowl_n the_o globe_n westward_o till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o give_v hour_n from_o sun_n rise_v and_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n bring_v the_o index_n back_o again_o to_o noon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n backward_o till_o the_o sun_n place_n mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a return_n to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v which_o do_v observe_v what_o hour_n the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n point_v at_o for_o the_o same_o be_v the_o hour_n desire_v prob._n 31._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v give_v according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o italic_a hour_n at_o any_o time_n the_o italic_a hour_n be_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n from_o sun_n set_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o sun_n set_v the_o next_o follow_v day_n for_o the_o ready_a find_n of_o such_o hour_n 2._o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o 6._o note_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a upon_o the_o give_v day_n bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n then_o turn_v the_o globe_n either_o east_n or_o west_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o give_v hour_n and_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n bring_v the_o index_n back_o to_o noon_n which_o do_v turn_v the_o globe_n about_o eastward_n till_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a coincide_n with_o the_o western_a horizon_n and_o observe_v how_o many_o hour_n there_o be_v between_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o 12._o and_o the_o index_n reckon_v they_o eastward_o as_o the_o globe_n move_v for_o these_o be_v the_o hour_n from_o sunset_n or_o the_o italic_a hour_n desire_v prob._n 32._o the_o italic_a hour_n be_v give_v to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o any_o time_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o reverse_n of_o the_o former_a problem_n 2._o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o note_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o western_a horizon_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n turn_v the_o globe_n westward_o till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o 31._o the_o italic_a hour_n give_v then_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o position_n bring_v the_o index_n back_o to_o noon_n and_o move_v the_o globe_n backward_o till_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o sun_n place_n return_v to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v which_o do_v observe_v how_o many_o hour_n be_v between_o noon_n and_o the_o index_n reckon_v they_o from_o west_n to_o east_n for_o those_o be_v the_o hour_n desire_v according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n prob._n 33._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v exact_o give_v according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o judaical_a hour_n at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o judaical_a hour_n we_o understand_v the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o day_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a jew_n who_o in_o reckon_v their_o time_n divide_v the_o artificial_a day_n into_o twelve_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n into_o as_o many_o which_o hour_n prove_v every_o day_n unequal_a in_o extent_n unless_o in_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la they_o still_o decrease_v or_o increase_n according_o to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o various_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o find_n of_o which_o hour_n observe_v the_o follow_a method_n 2._o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o 6._o mark_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o that_o time_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n then_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o that_o place_n mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a come_v to_o the_o western_a horizon_n and_o observe_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n between_o noon_n and_o the_o index_n these_o be_v the_o hour_n of_o which_o the_o give_a day_n do_v consist_v which_o number_n you_o be_v to_o note_n down_o and_o 31._o to_o find_v what_o hour_n from_o sunrising_n correspond_v with_o the_o give_v hour_n or_o from_o sunsetting_a if_o the_o give_v hour_n be_v after_o sunsetting_a which_o do_v work_n by_o the_o follow_a proportion_n as_o the_o number_n of_o hour_n whereof_o the_o give_v day_n consist_v viz._n those_o note_v down_o be_v to_o 12_o so_o be_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n from_o sunrising_n if_o it_o be_v a_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n or_o

〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d citò_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fluo_fw-la be_v a_o mighty_a rendesvouz_n or_o large_a collection_n of_o water_n environ_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n def._n 34._o the_o sea_n lat._n salum_n à_fw-fr sale_n quia_fw-la salsum_fw-la be_v a_o small_a collection_n of_o water_n intermingle_v with_o island_n and_o entire_o or_o most_o environ_v with_o land_n def._n 35._o a_o gulf_n lat._n sinus_n quasi_fw-la sinu_fw-la svo_fw-la mare_fw-la complectens_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o where_o environ_v with_o land_n except_o one_o passage_n whereby_o it_o communicate_v with_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o main_a ocean_n def._n 36._o a_o strait_n lat._n fretum_n à_fw-la ferveo_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la ferveat_fw-la mare_fw-la propter_fw-la angustiam_fw-la be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n either_o join_v a_o gulf_n to_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o ocean_n or_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n to_o another_o def._n 37._o a_o lake_n lat._n lacus_n a_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fossa_n vel_fw-la fovea_fw-la be_v a_o small_a collection_n of_o deep_a stand_a water_n entire_o surround_v with_o land_n and_o have_v no_o visible_a or_o immediate_a communication_n with_o the_o sea_n def._n 38._o a_o river_n lat._n flumen_n well_fw-mi fluvius_n à_fw-la fluo_fw-la be_v a_o considerable_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n issue_v out_o of_o one_o or_o various_a fountain_n and_o continual_o glide_v along_o in_o one_o or_o more_o channel_n till_o it_o disgorge_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o gape_a mouth_n of_o the_o thirsty_a ocean_n these_o be_v all_o the_o necessary_a term_n common_o use_v in_o modern_a geography_n and_o particular_o those_o that_o either_o need_n or_o can_v well_o admit_v of_o a_o definition_n description_n or_o derivation_n we_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o sect_n ii_o contain_v some_o pleasant_a geographical_a problem_n prob._n 1._o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o artificial_a globe_n be_v give_v to_o find_v its_o surface_n in_o square_n and_o its_o solidity_n in_o cubick_a measure_n multiply_v the_o diameter_n by_o the_o circumference_n or_o a_o great_a circle_n divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o product_n will_v give_v the_o first_o then_o multiply_v the_o say_a product_n by_o ⅙_n of_o the_o diameter_n and_o the_o product_n of_o that_o will_v give_v the_o second_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v find_v the_o surface_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o natural_a globe_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n surround_v the_o same_o provide_v it_o be_v always_o and_o every_o where_o of_o the_o same_o height_n for_o have_v find_v the_o perpendicular_a height_n thereof_o by_o that_o common_a experiment_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o mercury_n at_o the_o foot_n and_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n double_v the_o say_a height_n and_o add_v the_o same_o to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o multiply_v the_o whole_a as_o a_o new_a diameter_n by_o its_o proper_a circumference_n and_o from_o the_o product_n subtract_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o remainder_n will_v give_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n prob._n 2._o to_o rectify_v the_o globe_n the_o globe_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o true_a plain_n raise_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o give_v latitude_n then_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o if_o any_o mariner_n compass_n upon_o the_o pedestal_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v so_o situate_v as_o that_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n may_v stand_v due_a south_n and_o north_n according_a to_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o the_o needle_n prob._n 3._o to_o find_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n by_o longitude_n we_o do_v not_o here_o understand_v that_o opprobrium_fw-la navigatorum_fw-la of_o ea_v and_o westing_n but_o simple_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o first_o meridian_n inscribe_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o the_o find_n of_o which_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v what_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v just_a under_o the_o say_a meridian_n for_o that_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n peculiar_a to_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n exact_o above_o that_o place_n be_v its_o proper_a latitude_n which_o be_v either_o southern_a or_o northern_a according_a as_o the_o place_n be_v south_n or_o north_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n prob._n 4._o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v give_v to_o find_v that_o place_n on_o the_o globe_n bring_v the_o give_v degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n reckon_v upon_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o degree_n of_o give_v latitude_n whether_o south_n or_o north_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n with_o chalk_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n the_o point_n exact_o under_o that_o chalk_n be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 5._o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v give_v to_o find_v all_o those_o place_n that_o have_v the_o same_o latitude_n the_o globe_n be_v rectify_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o that_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n make_v a_o mark_n exact_o above_o the_o same_o and_o turn_v the_o globe_n round_o all_o those_o place_n pass_v under_o the_o say_a mark_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n with_o the_o give_v place_n prob._n 6._o to_o find_v the_o sun_n be_v place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o any_o time_n the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v look_v for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o over_o against_o the_o day_n you_o will_v find_v the_o particular_a sign_n and_o degree_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o that_o time_n observe_v withal_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o julian_n and_o gregorian_n calendar_n which_o sign_n and_o degree_n be_v note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o same_o be_v the_o sun_n place_n or_o pretty_a near_o it_o at_o the_o time_n desire_v prob._n 7._o the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o particular_a time_n of_o that_o day_n to_o find_v those_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o their_o meridian_n at_o that_o particular_a time_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o you_o be_v and_o the_o sun_n place_n find_v 6._o in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o the_o time_n give_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o xii_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o say_a index_n point_n at_o the_o give_v hour_n of_o the_o day_n which_o do_v fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n and_o observe_v all_o those_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o those_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 8._o to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o any_o time_n elevate_v the_o pole_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n find_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a 6._o at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o horizon_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n or_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o 12._o and_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a touch_n the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o horizon_n look_v upon_o the_o horary_a circle_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o index_n point_v reckon_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n between_o the_o same_o and_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o 12._o for_o that_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o time_n desire_v the_o compliment_n whereof_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o night_n note_v there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o work_v the_o seven_o problem_n for_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v thus_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n bring_v the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o give_v place_n turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o xii_o which_o do_v fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n and_o observe_v what_o place_n be_v exact_o under_o the_o upper_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o those_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 9_o to_o find_v by_o the_o globe_n the_o antaeci_n periaeci_n and_o antipode_n of_o any_o give_a place_n bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o find_v 3._o its_o true_a latitude_n count_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o same_o number_n of_o degree_n towards_o the_o opposite_a pole_n and_o observe_v

where_o the_o reckon_a end_n for_o that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o antaeci_n the_o give_a place_n continue_v under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o same_o point_n at_o midnight_n or_o the_o low_a 12._o the_o place_n which_o then_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n with_o the_o former_a be_v that_o of_o the_o perioeci_n as_o for_o the_o antipode_n of_o the_o give_v place_n reckon_v from_o the_o say_a place_n upon_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n 180_o degree_n either_o south_n or_o north_n or_o as_o many_o degree_n beyond_o the_o far_a pole_n as_o you_o be_v to_o the_o near_a and_o observe_v exact_o where_o the_o reckon_a end_n for_o that_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 10._o to_o know_v what_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v by_o the_o globe_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o any_o time_n provide_v you_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n where_o you_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v the_o place_n in_o which_o you_o be_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v 3._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n thereof_o and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o that_o time_n then_o bring_v the_o desire_a place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v out_o the_o present_a hour_n at_o that_o place_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v prob._n 11._o to_o know_v by_o the_o globe_n when_o the_o great_a mogul_n of_o india_n and_o czar_n of_o moscovia_n sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n this_o be_v only_o to_o know_v when_o its_o noon_n at_o agra_n and_o moscow_n the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o those_o mighty_a monarch_n which_o we_o may_v very_o easy_o do_v at_o what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v or_o wheresoever_o we_o be_v for_o find_v by_o the_o forego_n problem_n the_o present_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o city_n abovementioned_a suppose_v withal_o that_o midday_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n be_v dining-time_n we_o may_v ready_o determine_v how_o near_o it_o be_v to_o the_o time_n desire_v prob._n 12._o to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o globe_n at_o any_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v divide_v your_o ecliptic_a line_n in_o twenty_o four_o equal_a part_n and_o in_o small_a figure_n set_v down_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n at_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o equator_fw-la place_n the_o figure_n 6_o and_o bring_v both_o those_o figure_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n one_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o low_a hemisphere_n which_o do_v place_v the_o twelve_o figure_n in_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n in_o this_o order_n follow_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o begin_v then_o at_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o 6_o and_o proceed_v eastward_o set_v down_o the_o other_o twelve_o figure_n thus_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 12_o 11_o 10_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6._o the_o equinoctial_a be_v thus_o divide_v and_o mark_v elevate_v the_o globe_n 3._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n where_o you_o be_v and_o bring_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o situate_a the_o globe_n 2._o due_o south_n and_o north_n observe_v exact_o that_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n upon_o which_o the_o sun_n do_v actual_o shine_v for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o enlighten_v hemisphere_n do_v always_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n upon_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n prob._n 13._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v give_v at_o any_o time_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o globe_n be_v rectify_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n be_v find_v by_o a_o exact_a quadrant_n mark_v his_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a 6._o for_o the_o give_v day_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n after_o this_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o mark_v in_o the_o say_a quadrant_n the_o particular_a degree_n of_o the_o sun_n altitude_n and_o place_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n move_v the_o globe_n together_o with_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n till_o the_o sun_n place_n mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o his_o degree_n of_o altitude_n mark_v upon_o the_o say_a quadrant_n do_v come_v both_o in_o one_o which_o do_v observe_v what_o hour_n the_o index_n do_v point_n at_o for_o that_o be_v the_o hour_n desire_v prob._n 14._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o true_a bear_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o say_a place_n at_o any_o time_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o globe_n be_v 2._o rectify_v and_o the_o sun_n place_n 6._o mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o by_o the_o mariner_n compass_n observe_v the_o true_a bear_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o bring_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n to_o the_o observe_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o move_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a coincide_n with_o the_o say_a quadrant_n which_o do_v and_o the_o globe_n continue_v in_o that_o position_n the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n will_v point_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o time_n desire_v prob._n 15._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o sun_n be_v place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v give_v to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o give_v latitude_n and_o situate_v the_o globe_n due_o south_n and_o north_n 2._o by_o the_o mariner_n compass_n then_o fix_v a_o small_a needle_n perpendicular_o in_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n which_o do_v turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o needle_n cast_v no_o shadow_n at_o all_o and_o then_o observe_v the_o index_n for_o it_o will_v then_o point_v at_o the_o true_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n prob._n 16._o any_o place_n be_v give_v to_o move_v the_o globe_n so_o as_o that_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n shall_v be_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o same_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o reckon_v from_o it_o upon_o the_o say_a meridian_n the_o number_n of_o 90_o degree_n towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n and_o where_o the_o reckon_a end_n place_v that_o part_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o notch_n of_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o give_v place_n prob._n 17._o to_o find_v the_o meridian-line_n by_o the_o globe_n in_o any_o place_n and_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v know_v and_o the_o globe_n 2._o elevate_v according_o observe_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n at_o that_o time_n and_o draw_v upon_o a_o true_a plain_n a_o straight_a line_n in_o or_o parallel_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o style_n perpendicular_o erect_v upon_o that_o plain_a in_o which_o describe_v a_o circle_n at_o any_o open_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o find_v 6._o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o mark_v his_o observe_a height_n in_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n then_o move_v the_o globe_n together_o with_o the_o say_a quadrant_n till_o that_o mark_n in_o the_o quadrant_n and_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a come_v both_o in_o one_o which_o do_v count_v upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n and_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v off_o the_o same_o number_n of_o degree_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a circle_n draw_v upon_o the_o plain_a by_o make_v a_o visible_a point_n in_o the_o circumference_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n begin_v still_o at_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o sun_n and_o proceed_v east_n or_o west_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n then_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o that_o point_n in_o the_o circumference_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n and_o the_o same_o will_v prove_v the_o true_a meridian-line_n of_o that_o place_n at_o what_o time_n soever_o the_o observation_n be_v make_v prob._n 18._o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o find_v those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v vertical_a to_o the_o same_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o

point_n of_o the_o surface_n where_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n intersect_v the_o first_o meridian_n for_o the_o same_o represent_v the_o second_o place_n and_o that_o arch_a of_o the_o quadrant_n between_o the_o say_a point_n and_o the_o zenith_n be_v convert_v into_o league_n or_o mile_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v prob._n 48._o the_o distance_n between_o two_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n be_v give_v as_o also_o their_o respective_a bear_n from_o a_o three_o place_n to_o find_v thereby_o that_o place_n with_o its_o true_a distance_n from_o the_o other_o two_o the_o give_v distance_n be_v reckon_v any_o where_o upon_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o those_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n exact_o under_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o that_o reckon_a be_v mark_v raise_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n we_o will_v term_v the_o first_o place_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n extend_v the_o other_o extremity_n thereof_o to_o the_o give_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n according_a as_o the_o say_v first_o place_n bear_v off_o the_o three_o unknown_a and_o make_v a_o small_a tract_n with_o chalk_n upon_o the_o globe_n where_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o quadrant_n pass_v along_o which_o do_v elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o second_o place_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n extend_v the_o same_o as_o former_o to_o the_o give_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o observe_v where_o the_o say_a quadrant_n intersect_v the_o aforesaid_a tract_n of_o chalk_n make_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o that_o be_v the_o three_o place_n desire_v who_o distance_n from_o the_o other_o two_o may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o forego_n problem_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a problem_n performable_a by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o performance_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v more_o let_v he_o consult_v varenius_n his_o geographia_fw-la generalis_fw-la from_o who_o we_o have_v borrow_v several_a of_o those_o abovementioned_a now_o follow_v according_a to_o our_o propose_a method_n sect_n iii_o contain_v some_o plain_a geographical_a theorem_n theor._n 1_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o econtrá_fw-fr theor._n 2._o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o any_o place_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o latitude_n in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la theor._n 3_o those_o place_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n have_v nothing_o of_o latitude_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o calculation_n of_o latitude_n begin_v theor._n 4._o those_o place_n that_o lie_v exact_o under_o the_o two_o pole_n have_v the_o great_a latitude_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o calculation_n of_o latitude_n do_v end_n theor._n 5._o those_o place_n that_o lie_v exact_o under_o the_o first_o meridian_n have_v nothing_o of_o longitude_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o calculation_n of_o longitude_n begin_v theor._n 6._o those_o place_n that_o be_v immediate_o adjacent_a to_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n have_v the_o great_a longitude_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o calculation_n of_o longitude_n do_v end_n theor._n 7._o all_o place_n lie_v upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la have_v the_o great_a or_o lesser_a latitude_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a distance_n therefrom_o theor._n 8._o all_o place_n lie_v upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o exact_o under_o the_o same_o have_v the_o great_a or_o lesser_a longitude_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a distance_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n theor._n 9_o that_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v exact_o under_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o equinoctail_n line_n have_v neither_o longitude_n nor_o latitude_n theor._n 10._o no_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v distant_a from_o another_o above_o 10800_o italian_a mile_n allow_v 60_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la theor._n 11._o no_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v distant_a from_o its_o proper_a antipode_n diametrical_o take_v above_o 7200_o italian_a mile_n still_o allow_v 60_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la theor._n 12._o the_o sensible_a horizon_n of_o every_o place_n do_v as_o often_o change_v as_o we_o happen_v to_o change_v the_o place_n itself_o theor._n 13._o the_o apparent_a semediameter_n of_o the_o sensible_a horizon_n in_o most_o place_n do_v frequent_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n theor._n 14._o all_o country_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n do_v equal_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o be_v equal_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o theor._n 15._o in_o all_o place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n save_o exact_o under_o the_o two_o pole_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n viz._n twelve_o hour_n each_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n theor._n 16._o in_o all_o place_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o two_o pole_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v never_o equal_a to_o one_o another_o save_v only_o those_o two_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v the_o sign_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n theor._n 17._o the_o near_a any_o place_n be_v to_o the_o line_n the_o lesser_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o say_a place_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o far_o remove_v the_o great_a theor._n 18._o in_o all_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n and_o that_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n theor._n 19_o three_o or_o more_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n and_o equidistant_a from_o one_o another_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o those_o place_n do_v not_o increase_v proportionable_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n themselves_o theor._n 20._o three_o or_o more_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n in_o which_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n do_v equal_o increase_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o paralle_n of_o those_o place_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o one_o another_o theor._n 21._o three_o or_o more_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n who_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o either_o pole_n exceed_v one_o another_o in_o arithmetical_a proportion_n the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o one_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o same_o analogy_n to_o that_o in_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o distance_n theor._n 22._o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o morning_n and_o evening_n twilight_n be_v least_o in_o the_o frigid_a great_a and_o in_o the_o temperate_a it_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la between_o the_o two_o theor._n 23._o to_o all_o place_n lie_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o sun_n be_v due_o vertical_a twice_o a_o year_n to_o those_o under_o the_o tropic_n once_o but_o to_o they_o in_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a never_o theor._n 24._o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o two_o frigid_a zone_n the_o sun_n appear_v every_o year_n without_o set_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n and_o disappear_v for_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n and_o the_o near_a unto_o or_o the_o far_o from_o the_o pole_n those_o place_n be_v the_o long_o or_o short_a be_v his_o continue_a presence_n in_o or_o absence_n from_o the_o same_o theor._n 25._o in_o all_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctick_a circle_n the_o sun_n at_o his_o great_a declination_n appear_v every_o year_n for_o one_o day_n complete_o without_o set_v and_o entire_o disappear_v another_o but_o daily_o rise_v and_o set_v in_o those_o place_n at_o all_o other_o time_n as_o elsewhere_o theor._n 26._o in_o all_o place_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o north_n pole_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n be_v always_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o great_a northern_a declination_n and_o the_o short_a day_n and_o long_a night_n when_o he_o have_v the_o great_a southren_n theor._n 27._o in_o all_o place_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o south_n pole_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n be_v always_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o great_a southern_a declination_n and_o the_o short_a day_n and_o long_a night_n when_o the_o great_a northern_a theor._n 28._o in_o all_o place_n

country_n especial_o juitland_n former_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n scandinavia_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n dania_n by_o the_o spaniard_n dinmarca_n by_o the_o french_a danemarc_n by_o the_o high_a german_n dennemark_n and_o by_o the_o english_a denmark_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bound_n and_o mar●es_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o dane_n who_o country_n border_v on_o the_o ancient_n batavi_n and_o saxon_n be_v thereupon_o call_v dane-march_a which_o name_n in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v turn_v into_o that_o of_o denmark_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o swedeland_n it_o be_v extreme_o air._n cold_a but_o in_o most_o place_n very_o wholesome_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o denmark_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 210_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 50_o and_o 60_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 10_o and_o 11_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o good_a for_o grain_n and_o pasturage_n soil_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o fish_n especial_o herring_n as_o also_o many_o wild_a fowl_n and_o most_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v 17_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 8_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v fish_n tallow_n furniture_n for_o ship_n armour_n ox-hides_a commodity_n buck-skin_n fir-wood_n and_o wainscot_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o sleswick_n southward_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o that_o famous_a wall_n and_o trench_n make_v above_o rarity_n 880_o year_n ago_o by_o gotricius_n than_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n resemble_v somewhat_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o great_a britain_n 2._o between_o flensburg_n and_o sleswick_n be_v a_o small_a village_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anglen_n remarkable_a in_o so_o far_o that_o from_o the_o say_a village_n and_o country_n adjacent_a come_v our_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a angle_n into_o great_a britain_n 3._o in_o gottorp_n be_v a_o admirable_a globe_n of_o copper_n 10_o foot_n ½_o in_o diameter_n so_o contrive_v by_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n that_o by_o certain_a wheel_n turn_v about_o by_o water_n it_o represent_v exact_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o also_o another_o in_o the_o arsenal_n at_o copenhagen_n of_o 6_o foot_n diameter_n frame_v by_o tycho_n brahe_n that_o famous_a danish_a astronomer_n 4._o in_o the_o island_n ween_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o uraniburge_n renown_v for_o the_o observation_n make_v thereon_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a tycho_n braye_n as_o also_o the_o dungeon_n call_v stelliburg_n beset_v with_o looking-glass_n where_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v and_o observe_v the_o star_n in_o all_o season_n 5._o the_o island_n ween_v be_v likewise_o remarkable_a in_o that_o it_o will_v harbour_v no_o dormouse_n none_o such_o be_v able_a to_o live_v when_o import_v thither_o as_o also_o a_o spring_n who_o water_n never_o freeze_v even_o in_o the_o extreme_a cold_a of_o winter_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v as_o a_o singular_a curiosity_n of_o this_o country_n that_o magnificent_a throne_n frame_v of_o prodigious_a long_a horn_n of_o a_o certain_a sea_n animal_n which_o the_o vulgar_a be_v willing_a to_o take_v for_o the_o unicorn_n vid._n dr._n brown_n be_v travel_n as_o for_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v only_o one_o viz._n that_o of_o archbishopric_n copenhagen_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n sleswick_n arhusen_n alburg_n ripen_v wiburg_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o at_o university_n copenhagen_n kiel_n the_o dane_n a_o very_a warlike_a people_n of_o old_a have_v constrain_v many_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n to_o submit_v manner_n to_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v now_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o swede_n and_o german_n but_o that_o they_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o people_n more_o give_v to_o pride_n and_o cunning_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a they_o be_v industrious_a and_o frugal_a enough_o as_o also_o considerable_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o general_o great_a lover_n of_o excess_n whether_o in_o drink_v or_o eat_v especial_o the_o former_a and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v recommend_v to_o they_o by_o the_o high_a german_n who_o they_o now_o equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o carouse_v the_o modern_a language_n of_o denmark_n be_v original_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonit_a the_o court_n gentry_z and_o language_n chief_a burgher_n common_o use_v the_o high_a german_a in_o ordinary_a discourse_n and_o french_a when_o they_o talk_v with_o stranger_n how_o the_o danish_a tongue_n differ_v from_o the_o high_a german_a and_o the_o modern_a language_n in_o swedeland_n will_v best_o appear_v from_o their_o paternoster_n which_o run_v thus_o fader_fw-mi for_fw-mi du_fw-fr some_o est_fw-fr himmelen_fw-mi helligt_n vorde_n die_v naffu_fw-fr tilkomme_fw-fr dit_fw-fr rige_fw-la vorde_n din_n vile_o s●●_n pa●_n jordan_n some_o hander_n i_o himmelen_fw-mi gift_n osz_fw-fr ●_o dagh_o vort_fw-la daglige_v broad_a oc_n forlad_a osz_fw-fr for_fw-mi skilled_a some_o will_z forlade_v vare_fw-la skyldener_n ock_o lead_v osz_fw-fr ickudi_fw-la fristelse_n man_n frele_n osz_v from_o ont_fw-fr amen_n this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o elective_a although_o they_o usual_o advance_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n until_o government_n the_o year_n 1659._o that_o frederick_n the_o ill_a have_v brave_o repulse_v the_o swede_n besiege_v the_o capital_a city_n copenhagen_n it_o be_v then_o render_v hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n the_o nobility_n here_o have_v hitherto_o a_o considerable_a stroke_n until_o these_o our_o own_o day_n that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o strange_o frenchify_v in_o point_n of_o government_n that_o the_o danish_a and_o french_a monarchy_n be_v now_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n the_o king_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o all_o heir_n and_o heiress_n of_o any_o note_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o france_n the_o danish_a law_n be_v high_o to_o be_v prize_v in_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o perspicuous_a surpass_v the_o like_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v whole_o found_v upon_o equity_n and_o comprise_v in_o one_o quarto_fw-la volume_n in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n and_o that_o so_o plain_a that_o any_o man_n may_v understand_v and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o either_o counsel_n or_o attorney_n and_o no_o suit_n be_v to_o hang_v in_o suspense_n beyond_o one_o year_n and_o a_o month._n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o mighty_a advantage_n and_o a_o singular_a property_n of_o the_o danish_a law_n upon_o one_o hand_n but_o the_o same_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o vast_a inconvenience_n on_o the_o other_o for_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a article_n thereof_o run_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o explain_v nay_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o same_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a chief_a court_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n be_v four_o viz._n byfoght_n heredsfought_n lanstag_n and_o high-right_a the_o first_o be_v peculiar_a for_o decide_v matter_n which_o happen_v in_o city_n and_o to_n the_o second_o for_o those_o of_o the_o country_n the_o three_o be_v the_o high-court_n of_o the_o province_n to_o which_o appeal_v be_v make_v from_o the_o two_o former_a and_o the_o four_o be_v the_o supreme_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n hold_v common_o at_o copenhagen_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n in_o which_o court_n the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o sit_v in_o person_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o maritime_a affair_n as_o also_o a_o rend_a chamber_n resemble_v our_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o manage_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n bear_v party_n of_o three_o and_o arms._n coupè_fw-la of_o two_o which_o make_v twelve_o quarter_n in_o the_o first_o or_o semè_fw-la of_o heart_n gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n azure_a crown_v languid_a and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o for_o denmark_n 2_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o battleax_n argent_fw-fr hilted_a of_o the_o second_o for_o norway_n 3._o gules_a a_o lion_n passant-guardant_n or_o on_o nine_o heart_n of_o the_o same_o in_o fez_n for_o gothland_n 4._o gules_a a_o dragon_n crown_v or_o for_o schonen_fw-mi 5._o azure_a three_o crown_n or_o for_o sweden_n 6._o gules_a a_o

spanish_a tradition_n by_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o crucifixon_n of_o our_o bless_a redeemer_n portugal_n this_o country_n contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o old_a lusitania_n with_o some_o of_o ancient_n galleria_n and_o boetica_fw-la name_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n porto_n gallo_n by_o the_o spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o english_a portugal_n so_o call_v by_o some_o from_o porto_n and_o cale_n the_o first_o a_o haven_n town_n and_o the_o other_o a_o small_a village_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o douro_n but_o by_o other_o from_o portus_n gallorum_n that_o haven_n now_o o_o porto_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o gaul_n usual_o land_v when_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n in_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a especial_o in_o the_o maritime_a place_n than_o in_o those_o province_n air._n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n it_o be_v frequent_o qualify_v by_o westerly_a wind_n and_o cool_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o portugal_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 188_o and_o 194_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 36_o and_o 42_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a for_o grain_n it_o be_v soil_n very_o dry_v and_o mountainous_a but_o yet_o very_o plentiful_a of_o grape_n orange_n citron_n almond_n pomegranate_n olive_n and_o such_o like_a the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wine_n honey_n oil_n allom_n white_a marble_n salt_n as_o also_o commodity_n variety_n of_o fruit_n as_o orange_n almond_n citron_n pomegranate_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n stella_n in_o portugal_n be_v find_v piece_n of_o ship_n though_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o rarity_n the_o sea_n more_o than_o twelve_o league_n near_o to_o reja_n be_v a_o lake_n observable_a for_o its_o hideous_a rumble_a noise_n which_o be_v ordinary_o hear_v before_o a_o storm_n and_o that_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o five_o or_o six_o league_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o coimbra_n be_v a_o remarkable_a fountain_n which_o swallow_v up_o or_o draw_v in_o whatsoever_o thing_n only_o touch_v the_o surface_n of_o its_o water_n a_o experiment_n of_o which_o be_v frequent_o make_v with_o trunk_n of_o tree_n the_o town_n of_o bethlem_n nigh_o to_o lisbon_n be_v note_v for_o the_o sumptuous_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o archbishopric_n lisbon_n braga_n evora_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n miranda_n leiria_n o_o porto_n coimbra_n lamego_n viseu_n elvas_n portalegre_n faro_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o university_n lisbon_n evora_n coimbra_n the_o portuguese_n former_o much_o note_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o vast_a discovery_n which_o the_o world_n manner_n owe_v to_o they_o be_v wonderful_o degenerate_v from_o their_o forefather_n be_v now_o a_o people_n who_o some_o be_v please_v to_o characterise_v thus_o that_o take_v one_o of_o their_o own_o neighbour_n a_o native_a spaniard_n and_o strip_v of_o he_o of_o all_o his_o good_a quality_n which_o may_v be_v quick_o do_v that_o person_n then_o remain_v will_v make_v a_o complete_a portugese_n they_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o people_n very_o treacherous_a to_o one_o another_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o stranger_n extraordinary_a cunning_n in_o their_o deal_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v universal_o give_v to_o thieve_v the_o language_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o french_a and_o spanish_a especial_o the_o latter_a the_o difference_n language_n between_o it_o and_o the_o true_a spanish_a will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la in_o that_o tongue_n which_o run_v thus_o padre_n nosso_fw-it que_fw-fr estas_fw-la nos_fw-la ceos_n sanoifioado_n seia_fw-la o_o teu_fw-fr nome_fw-mi venha_fw-mi a_o nos_fw-la o_o teu_o reyno_o seia_fw-la felta_fw-la a_o tua_fw-la vontade_fw-la assi_fw-fr nos_fw-la ceos_fw-la como_fw-mi na_fw-la terra_fw-la o_o paonosso_fw-it de_fw-fr cada●ia_o 〈…〉_z n'estodia_fw-la e_o perdoa_fw-mi nos_fw-la fenhor_n as_o nossas_fw-la di●●das_fw-la assi_fw-fr common_n nos_fw-la pendoamos_a a_o os_fw-la nossos_fw-la devedore_n e_o nao_fw-la nos_fw-la dex_n cahir_v they_o tentacio_fw-la mass_fw-la libra_fw-la nos_fw-la do_v mal_fw-fr amen_n this_o kingdom_n after_o many_o revolution_n of_o fortune_n be_v unjust_o seize_v upon_o by_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n and_o detain_v government_n by_o he_o and_o his_o two_o successor_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n the_o lawful_a heir_n till_o the_o year_n 1640._o that_o the_o portugueze_v be_v unable_a to_o bear_v up_o any_o long_o under_o the_o tyrannical_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n throw_v off_o that_o intolerable_a yoke_n and_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o john_n vi_o duke_n of_o braganza_n afterward_o john_n iv._o surname_v the_o fortunate_a notwithstanding_o of_o all_o that_o philip_n iu._n can_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n which_o enterprise_n of_o they_o be_v happy_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o french_a force_n send_v into_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a how_o close_o this_o their_o design_n of_o revolt_a be_v carry_v on_o though_o know_v to_o above_o three_o hundred_o ●●rsons_n at_o once_o and_o in_o agitation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n ever_o since_o which_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n it_o have_v continue_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n subject_n unto_o and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o braganza_n who_o government_n be_v true_o monarchical_a and_o crown_n hereditary_n he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr five_o escutcheon_n azure_a place_v across_o wise_a each_o charge_v with_o as_o many_o bezant_z of_o the_o arms._n first_o place_v in_o saltier_n and_o point_v sable_a for_o portugal_n the_o shield_n border_v gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o tower_n or_o three_o in_o chief_a and_o two_o in_o each_o flanch_n the_o crest_n be_v a_o crown_n or._n under_o the_o two_o flanch_v and_o the_o base_a of_o the_o shield_n appear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o cross_n the_o first_o flower-de-luced_a verte_z which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n and_o the_o second_o pat_n gules_a which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n the_o motto_n be_v very_o changeable_a each_o king_n assume_v a_o new_a one_o but_o frequent_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o grege_fw-la what_o be_v say_v of_o religion_n in_o spain_n the_o same_o almost_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o tenet_n religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v here_o universal_o embrace_v by_o the_o portugucze_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o tolerate_v jew_n and_o allow_v several_a stranger_n the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n particular_o the_o english_a factory_a at_o lisbon_n this_o country_n receive_v the_o bless_a gospel_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o spain_n italy_n by_o rob._n mordon_n sect_n vi._n concern_v italy_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 25_o 30_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n be_v about_o 760_o mile_n 39_o 00_o between_o 38_o 15_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o s._n w._n to_o n._n e._n be_v about_o 134_o mile_n 46_o 30_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n viz._n upper_a middle_n lower_n the_o upper_a or_o lombardy_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n chief_a town_n chambery_n w._n to_o e._n princip_n of_o piedmont_n turin_n d._n of_o montferrat_n casal_n milan_n idem_fw-la parma_n idem_fw-la modena_n idem_fw-la mantua_n idem_n n._n to_o modena_n rep._n of_o venice_n idem_n on_o the_o bot_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf._n genova_n idem_n s._n to_o milan_n bishopric_n of_o trent_n id._n s._n to_o tyrol_n in_o austria_n the_o middle_a contain_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n rome_n s._n to_o n._n duke_v of_o tuscany_n florence_n rep._n of_o luca_n idem_n s._n to_o modena_n s._n marino_n idem_n the_o low_a contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n idem_n southward_o of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n §._o 1._o in_o the_o upper-part_n or_o lombardy_n savoy_n contain_v several_a remarkable_a town_n situate_v upon_o or_o nigh_o unto_o four_o small_a river_n that_o water_n this_o country_n viz._n the_o isere_fw-la running_z westward_o in_o the_o main_a the_o arc_n w._n turn_v n._n w._n the_o seran_n n._n w._n in_o the_o main_a the_o arve_n n._n w._n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o isere_fw-la be_v those_o of_o

the_o ganges_n this_o large_a country_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n abovementioned_a be_v term_v peninsula_n name_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_n particular_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v within_o or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n ganges_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n or_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o hot_a yet_o in_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a place_n it_o be_v frequent_o qualify_v air._n by_o cold_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 230_o and_o 245_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 25_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extraordinary_a fertile_a produce_v all_o desirable_a fruit_n soil_n root_n and_o grain_n beside_o vast_a quantity_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 11_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v metal_n silk_n cotton_n pearl_n drug_n date_n cocoe_n rice_n commodity_n ginger_n cinnamon_n pepper_n cassia_n etc._n etc._n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v a_o note_a tree_n call_v by_o traveller_n the_o nure-tree_n who_o nature_n rarity_n be_v such_o that_o every_o morning_n it_o be_v full_a of_o stringy_a red_a flower_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n fall_v down_o in_o shower_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o blossom_a again_o in_o the_o night_n it_o daily_o appear_v in_o a_o new_a livery_n 2._o in_o the_o island_n salsete_n adjacent_a to_o goa_n be_v vast_a recept●●les_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n one_o above_o another_o some_o of_o ●em_v be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o village_n of_o four_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d and_o adorn_v throughout_o with_o strange_a frightful_a statue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d represent_v elephant_n tiger_n lion_n amazon_n etc._n etc._n 3_o in_o the_o island_n conorein_a near_a bombay_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v divers_a large_a heathen_a temple_n and_o many_o other_o apartment_n all_o cut_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o stupendous_a work_n be_v attribute_v by_o some_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o that_o without_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n 4._o in_o another_o adjacent_a island_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o call_v elephanco_n from_o a_o huge_a artisicial_a elephant_n of_o stone_n bear_v a_o young_a one_o upon_o its_o back_n be_v another_o idolatrous_a temple_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n it_o be_v support_v by_o sorty_fw-la two_o pillar_n and_o open_a on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o east_n where_o stand_v a_o image_n with_o three_o head_n adorn_v with_o strange_a hieroglyphic_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v set_v round_o with_o monstrous_a giant_n whereof_o some_o have_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o head_n 5._o at_o a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n know_v to_o traveller_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dungeness_n be_v another_o heathen_a temple_n much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o abovementioned_a archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitte_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o the_o various_a province_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o the_o manner_n southern_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n already_o mention_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o carabine_n most_o in_o use_n about_o goa_n language_n and_o the_o gazarate_v which_o be_v speak_v in_o bisnagar_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v a_o great_a many_o prince_n who_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o chief_a of_o government_n they_o be_v those_o of_o calicut_n cochin_n cananor_n crang●ner_n travancor_n and_o taner_n beside_o which_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o various_a part_n of_o this_o country_n who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o none_o of_o these_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o nor_o can_v they_o accord_v among_o themselves_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o various_a party_n who_o pitisul_o harass_n one_o another_o and_o those_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o piracy_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ensign_n armotial_a of_o these_o indian_a prince_n or_o if_o any_o be_v most_o conjectural_a all_o we_o find_v arms._n of_o they_o be_v that_o some_o in_o decan_n and_o cambaia_n bear_v verte_a encompass_v with_o a_o coilar_a of_o large_a precious_a stone_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v general_o mahometan_n especial_o those_o who_o live_v near_o the_o seacoast_n religion_n but_o people_n reside_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v gross_a idolater_n worship_v not_o only_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o many_o idol_n of_o most_o ugly_a and_o horrible_a aspect_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o decan_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o creature_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n for_o that_o day_n except_o it_o be_v a_o crow_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o which_o will_v consine_n they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o whole_a day_n in_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n be_v jew_n in_o considerable_a number_n and_o many_o european_a christian_n especial_o those_o of_o our_o english_a factory_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o mogul_n empire_n of_o which_o already_o §._o 3._o the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n this_o last_o division_n of_o india_n be_v term_v the_o peninsula_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n because_o of_o its_o situation_n name_n it_o lie_v beyond_o that_o famous_a river_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n or_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o general_n the_o air_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v somewhat_o different_a according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o various_a air._n part_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o general_o esteem_v indifferent_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a enough_o consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o those_o place_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o nova_n zelandia_n between_o 210_o and_o 230_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 1_o to_o 24_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o one_a 2d_o and_o 3d_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n all_o sort_n of_o desirable_a fruit_n and_o grain_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o invaluable_a mine_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n yea_o so_o vast_o rich_a be_v this_o country_n that_o the_o southmost_a part_n thereof_o viz._n chersonese_n d'or_n be_v esteem_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o ophir_n to_o which_o king_n solomon_n send_v his_o ship_n for_o gold_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a near_o about_o 12_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n silk_n porcelline_a earth_n aloe_n commodity_n musk_n rhubarb_n alabaster_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o golden_a house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arracan_a be_v rarity_n a_o large_a hall_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o inside_n be_v entire_o overlay_v with_o gold_n have_v a_o stately_a canopy_n of_o massy_a gold_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o which_o hang_v above_o a_o hundred_o combalenghe_a or_o large_a wedge_n of_o gold_n in_o form_n of_o sugar-loave_n here_o also_o be_v seven_o idol_n of_o massy_a gold_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n who_o forehead_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n emerald_n saphire_n and_o diamond_n in_o this_o hall_n be_v also_o keep_v the_o two_o famous_a caneque_n i._n e._n two_o ruby_n of_o prodigious_a value_n about_o which_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n frequent_o contend_v have_v draw_v sea_n of_o blood_n from_o each_o other_o subject_n and_o all_o from_o a_o vain_a opinion_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o jewel_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o just_a claim_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o manner_n those_o inhabit_v this_o the_o various_a european_n here_o reside_v be_v much_o

and_o 235_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 22_o and_o 32_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v somewhat_o barren_a the_o ground_n for_o soil_n the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o sandy_a yet_o in_o some_o low_a valley_n be_v find_v corn_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o date_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 10_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o few_o they_o chief_o consist_v in_o corn_n cattle_n date_n and_o commodity_n indigo_n a_o certain_a river_n who_o origine_fw-la be_v in_o mount_n atlas_n but_o water_v the_o plain_n of_o bildulgerid_n in_o its_o main_a body_n rarity_n pass_v by_o a_o town_n call_v teolacha_n have_v a_o current_n of_o water_n extreme_o warm_a and_o be_v know_v to_o european_a traveller_n by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o la_fw-fr riviere_n chaude_v or_o the_o hot_a river_n 2._o there_o be_v another_o river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o numidia_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o four_o fort_n of_o ifran_n disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n between_o bojadore_n and_o the_o town_n of_o nun_n which_o in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o other_o river_n do_v usual_o swell_v over_o their_o bank_n grow_v common_o dry_a and_o go_v thereupon_o by_o the_o frank_n name_n of_o la_fw-fr riviere_n seche_v 3._o nigh_o the_o aforesaid_a teolacha_n be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v deusen_n which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v of_o several_a structure_n and_o some_o roman_a sepulcher_n beside_o variety_n of_o medal_n find_v frequent_o after_o a_o rain_n have_v common_o a_o head_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o they_o with_o latin_a inscription_n and_o trophy_n on_o the_o other_o with_fw-mi dapper_n be_v late_a description_n of_o africa_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o the_o native_n be_v chief_o arab_n be_v general_o ignorant_a manner_n cruel_a lecherous_a and_o much_o give_v to_o rob_v all_o we_o can_v learn_v of_o the_o language_n common_o use_v by_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o it_o be_v as_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a language_n as_o they_o themselves_o the_o arab_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v their_o own_o tongue_n this_o great_a body_n be_v subject_a unto_o several_a little_a king_n or_o lord_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v tributary_n to_o government_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n some_o place_n be_v govern_v in_o form_n of_o independent_a commonwealth_n and_o other_o be_v without_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n or_o order_n among_o they_o the_o religion_n profess_v by_o the_o savage_a inhabitant_n of_o arms._n this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n but_o many_o of_o religion_n they_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o gross_a stupidity_n as_o to_o religious_a matter_n either_o not_o know_v what_o they_o profess_v or_o profess_v as_o good_a as_o none_o at_o all_o here_o be_v several_a jew_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o those_o place_n best_a inhabit_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o barbary_n of_o which_o already_o sect_n iv._o concern_v zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 02_o 00_o of_o long._n itsgreat_a length_n from_o w_n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2340_o mile_n 50_o 00_o between_o 21_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 330_o mile_n 28_o 00_o zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o borno_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o e._n gaogo_n idem_fw-la bardoa_n idem_fw-la lempta_fw-la idem_fw-la targa_n idem_fw-la zuenziga_n idem_fw-la zanhaga_n tagassa_n this_o country_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n lybia_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o getuli_n and_o garamantes_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n italian_n zaara_n by_o the_o spaniard_n zaara_n o_o desierto_fw-es by_o the_o french_a zahara_n ou_fw-fr desert_n by_o the_o german_n zaara_n or_o wijste_n and_o by_o the_o english_a zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n so_o call_v by_o the_o arabian_n the_o name_n signify_v a_o desert_n because_o it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o barren_a and_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o bildulgerid_n only_o a_o little_a more_o hot_a yet_o very_o wholesome_a to_o air._n breath_n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o zaara_n be_v that_o part_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n and_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la die_v between_o 182_o and_o 243_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 21_o and_o 28_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v general_o very_o dry_a and_o sandy_a be_v not_o soil_n fertile_a either_o for_o corn_n or_o fruit_n yea_o it_o be_v general_o so_o barren_a that_o its_o inhabitant_n can_v hardly_o live_v such_o be_v those_o vast_a desert_n and_o terrible_a mountain_n of_o sand_n in_o this_o country_n that_o traveller_n be_v frequent_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n be_v liable_a either_o to_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n if_o a_o tempest_n of_o wind_n arise_v or_o to_o perish_v with_o thirst_n if_o it_o chance_v not_o to_o rain_v to_o prevent_v the_o last_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o case_n of_o wind_n they_o common_o kill_v one_o of_o their_o camel_n and_o drink_v the_o water_n in_o his_o stomach_n those_o creature_n take_v in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n at_o one_o time_n as_o suffice_v nature_n for_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hours¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 10_o hours¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a they_o chief_o consist_v in_o a_o few_o camel_n commodity_n date_n and_o cattle_n nigh_o to_o c._n bojadore_n on_o the_o west_n of_o zahara_n be_v certain_a bank_n of_o sand_n stretch_v along_o that_o part_n of_o the_o rarity_n coast_n towards_o which_o so_o strong_a a_o current_n set_v in_o that_o the_o water_n be_v in_o a_o mighty_a agitation_n both_o wave_n and_o sand_n mix_v together_o do_v not_o only_o resemble_v a_o boil_a salt-pan_n but_o also_o they_o frequent_o mount_v up_o to_o a_o prodigious_a height_n 2._o in_o the_o desert_n of_o araoan_n be_v two_o tomb_n with_o inscription_n upon_o they_o import_v that_o the_o person_n there_o inter_v be_v a_o rich_a merchant_n and_o a_o poor_a carrier_n who_o both_o die_v of_o thirst_n and_o that_o the_o former_a have_v give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o one_o cruise_n of_o water_n 3._o north_n of_o gaogo_n be_v some_o vesligia_n of_o the_o ancient_n cyrene_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o lybia_n cyrenaica_n and_o former_o one_o of_o the_o famous_a pentapolis_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitity_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o arab_n be_v a_o ignorant_a brutish_a and_o savage_a kind_n of_o manner_n people_n resemble_v rather_o wild_a beast_n than_o rational_a creature_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o language_n speak_v by_o the_o native_n of_o bildulgerid_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o that_o language_n common_o use_v in_o this_o country_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v as_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a as_o they_o who_o speak_v it_o this_o great_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a particular_a lord_n who_o they_o term_v xeque_v but_o many_o of_o they_o government_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o hunt_v in_o great_a company_n account_v themselves_o independent_a this_o country_n be_v stock_v with_o arab_n the_o only_a arms._n religion_n here_o profess_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n but_o so_o religion_n barbarous_a and_o brutish_a be_v the_o generality_n of_o this_o people_n that_o many_o of_o they_o live_v without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v once_o plant_v here_o but_o quite_o exterminate_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n sect_n v._o concern_v the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 00_o 10_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o w._n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2280_o mile_n 46_o 20_o between_o 10_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 600_o mile_n 23_o 10_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o genohoa_n chief_a town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o e._n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o niger_n galata_n idem_fw-la tombut_n idem_fw-la agade_n idem_fw-la canon_n idem_fw-la cassena_n idem_fw-la guangara_n idem_fw-la melli_fw-la idem_fw-la from_o w._n to_o e._n upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o niger_n mandinga_fw-mi idem_fw-la

call_v by_o the_o portugucze_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1429._o because_o whole_o over_o grow_v with_o tree_n the_o word_n madeira_n signify_v a_o wood._n the_o air_n of_o maderas_n be_v very_o temperate_a consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o island_n be_v general_o esteem_v air._n very_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n opposite_a to_o madera_n be_v part_n of_o the_o vast_a occidental_a ocean_n between_o 180_o and_o 182_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 32_o and_o 33_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n most_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o a_o kind_n soil_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v off_o be_v fit_a to_o keep_v for_o a_o long_a time_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o island_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o zaara_n on_o the_o main_a continent_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v excellent_a wine_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o desirable_a fruit_n as_o also_o commodity_n honey_n and_o wax_n etc._n etc._n what_o most_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a on_o this_o island_n be_v that_o excellent_a quality_n either_o of_o its_o air_n or_o rarity_n soil_n or_o both_o which_o like_o our_o neighbour_a island_n ireland_n prove_v mortal_a to_o all_o venomous_a animal_n none_o such_o be_v find_v here_o or_o able_a to_o live_v if_o bring_v thither_o from_o abroad_o in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n nigh_o fonzal_n be_v a_o remarkable_a fountain_n who_o water_n do_v sometime_o issue_v forth_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o a_o terrible_a inundation_n archbishopric_n none_o one_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o etc._n of_o fonzal_n or_o funchale_n which_o be_v suffragan_n to_o lisbon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v portugueze_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o the_o continent_n manner_n but_o more_o vicious_o incline_v if_o that_o can_v be_v well_o suppose_v be_v mighty_a proficient_n in_o their_o common_a crime_n of_o theft_n and_o murder_n the_o portugueze_v here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v their_o own_o language_n language_n this_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a deputy_n who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v common_o at_o tonza_n government_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v portugueze_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o that_o public_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n have_v thus_o consider_v in_o particular_a the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o the_o african_a island_n proceed_v we_o now_o in_o pursuance_n of_o our_o propose_a method_n to_o take_v a_o general_n view_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o those_o that_o 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the_o portuguexe_n the_o prince_n island_n the_o portugueze_n annobon_n the_o portugueze_n st._n helena_n the_o english_a ascension_n island_n not_o inhabit_v and_o so_o much_o for_o africa_n and_o the_o african_a island_n now_o follow_v chap._n iu._n of_o america_n divide_v page_n 44._o into_o north_n comprehend_v mexico_n or_o n._n spain_n capital_a city_n mexico_n n._n mex_n or_o granada_n s._n fee_n florida_n coca_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la boston_n terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la south_n comprehend_v terra_fw-la firma_n s._n feed_v bagota_n peru_n lima._n land_n of_o the_o amazon_n brasil_n s._n salvador_n chyli_n s._n jago_n paraguay_n assumption_n terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la terra_fw-la antarctica_n to_o these_o add_v the_o american_n island_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o concern_v mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 259_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o s._n e_o to_o n._n w._n be_v about_o 2520_o mile_n 297_o 00_o between_o 08_o 50_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 840_o mile_n 30_o 00_o divide_v into_o audience_n of_o guadalajara_n c._n t._n idem_fw-la n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n audience_n of_o mexico_n idem_fw-la audience_n of_o guatimala_n s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guat_fw-la guadalajara_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o cinalod_n chief_a town_n s_o juan_n in_o the_o midland_n from_o n._n to_o s._n new_a biscay_n barbara_n zacatica_n zacatecas_n guadalajara_n idem_fw-la chiameltan_n st._n sebastian_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o n._n to_o s._n xalisco_n compostella_n mexico_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o panuco_n idem_fw-la on_o sinus_n mexicanus_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n mexico_n idem_fw-la mechoacan_a idem_fw-la los_fw-la angelos_n idem_fw-la antequera_fw-la idem_fw-la tabasco_n port_n royal_a jucutan_n merida_n guatimala_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o soco_n nusco_n guevetland_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n on_o the_o south_n sea_n guatimald_n s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guat_fw-la nicaragua_n leon_n cost_v a_o rica_fw-la carthago_n veragua_n conception_n honduras_n new_a valladolid_n from_o s._n e._n on_o n._n w._n upon_o sinus_n mexic_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la idem_fw-la chiapa_n cividad_n real_a this_o country_n discover_v at_o first_o by_o john_n grijalve_n but_o more_o exact_o view_v and_o at_o last_o conquer_v name_n by_o the_o valiant_a ferdinando_n cortes_n anno_fw-la 15_o 18._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spagna_n novella_n by_o the_o spaniard_n nueva_n espana_n by_o the_o french_a nouvelle_n espagne_n by_o the_o german_n neu_n spanien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n call_v mexico_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o and_o new_a spain_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o europe_n notwithstanding_o this_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a air._n and_o general_o reckon_v extraordinary_a wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o be_v qualify_v with_o refresh_a shower_n in_o the_o hot_a month_n and_o cool_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o year_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o new_a spain_n be_v part_n of_o the_o east-india_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 80_o and_o 117_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 8_o and_o 30_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n produce_v many_o soil_n sort_n of_o grain_n as_o wheat_n barley_n pulse_n and_o maize_n several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o pomegranate_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n malicatons_n cherry_n pear_n apple_n fig_n cocoa-nut_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o herb_n plant_n and_o root_n here_o also_o be_v some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o vast_a and_o spacious_a plain_n afford_v the_o best_a of_o pasturage_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ¾_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 12½_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wool_n cotton_n sugar_n silk_n cochencel_n feather_n honey_n commodity_n balm_n amber_n salt_n tallow_n hides_n tobacco_n ginger_n and_o divers_a medicinal_a drug_n about_o three_o league_n from_o guayaca_n be_v the_o stump_n of_o a_o hollow_a tree_n call_v tlaco-chavoya_a which_o be_v of_o rarity_n a_o prodigious_a bigness_n when_o entire_a be_v then_o reckon_v sixteen_o fathom_n in_o compass_n near_o the_o root_n and_o somewhat_o high_o twelve_o before_o it_o be_v thunder_n strike_v which_o occasion_v the_o hollowness_n no_o few_o than_o a_o thousand_o man_n it_o be_v say_v can_v convenient_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o rain_n under_o its_o wide_a extend_a bough_n 2_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o country_n grow_v a_o certain_a tree_n call_v maguey_a which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o yield_v water_n oil_n wine_n honey_n and_o vinegar_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v big_a and_o hollow_a

and_o 157_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 12_o and_o 37_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 2d_o 3d_o four_o and_o 5_o south_n climate_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v very_o soil_n fertile_a in_o most_o place_n produce_v abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n and_o herb_n and_o here_o also_o be_v several_a considerable_a mine_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 10_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n at_o least_o the_o product_n thereof_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v some_o gold_n commodity_n silver_n brass_n iron_n sugar_n amethist_n etc._n etc._n upon_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v frequent_o see_v and_o sometime_o kill_v divers_a kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o a_o prodigious_a rarity_n bigness_n 2._o towards_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o paraguay_n be_v a_o certain_a champaign_n country_n about_o six_o league_n square_a which_o be_v all_o overspread_v with_o a_o excellent_a sort_n of_o salt_n and_o that_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n 3._o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o tucoman_n be_v a_o prodigious_a high_a and_o large_a mountain_n which_o for_o its_o wonderful_a glister_a in_o a_o clear_a sun-shine-day_n be_v call_v the_o crystal_n mountain_n under_o it_o be_v extend_v a_o hideous_a cave-passage_n through_o which_o do_v glide_v a_o considerable_a current_n of_o water_n with_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o entry_n under_o the_o mountain_n to_o its_o issue_v forth_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o or_o thirty_o hour_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o portuguese_n who_o be_v so_o adventurous_a as_o to_o make_v the_o experiment_n and_o that_o by_o hazard_v their_o person_n upon_o a_o roft_z make_v of_o cane_n vid._n purchas_n his_o pilgrim_n part_v 4._o lib._n 6._o here_o be_v one_o spanish_a archbishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o etc._n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v several_a suffragans_fw-la viz_o those_o of_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr lestero_n assumption_n panama_n paraguay_n as_o for_o university_n here_o be_v none_o university_n the_o paraguayans_n though_o person_n of_o very_a big_a and_o tall_a body_n be_v nevertheless_o report_v to_o be_v very_o nimble_a manner_n and_o much_o give_v to_o run_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v somewhat_o laborious_a and_o less_o savage_a than_o many_o other_o of_o the_o adjacent_a nation_n yet_o a_o little_a incline_v to_o a_o revengeful_a humour_n against_o those_o who_o chance_n to_o wrong_v they_o all_o we_o can_v learn_v of_o the_o language_n most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o native_n be_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a language_n harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a jargon_n as_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n be_v the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v do_v common_o use_v their_o own_o language_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o our_o late_a account_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n subject_n to_o their_o government_n own_o captain_n or_o cacique_n who_o they_o choose_v among_o themselves_o and_o under_o who_o conduct_n they_o go_v out_o to_o war._n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o country_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o ordinary_o keep_v one_o governor_n at_o st._n jago_n in_o tucoman_n and_o another_o at_o assumption_n in_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o peru._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o gross_a arms._n idolater_n yet_o it_o be_v report_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v more_o religion_n capable_a of_o learn_v our_o art_n and_o religion_n than_o most_o of_o the_o other_o american_n and_o some_o speak_v of_o a_o tradition_n spread_v among_o they_o import_v that_o certain_a priest_n shall_v come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o instruct_v they_o of_o a_o new_a religion_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o happy_a in_o another_o world_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v be_v as_o in_o spain_n rigid_a papist_n sect_n xii_o concern_v terra_n magellanica_fw-la this_o southmost_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o south_n america_n call_v also_o regio_fw-la patagonum_fw-la derive_v its_o title_n from_o ferdinand_n magellan_n a_o portugese_n who_o make_v the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1519._o as_o also_o of_o that_o famous_a streight_n which_o still_o bear_v his_o name_n he_o be_v the_o first_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o ever_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o many_o thing_n equal_o frivolous_a as_o ridiculous_a be_v relate_v of_o this_o country_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o which_o i_o shall_v neither_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n but_o proceed_v to_o sect_n xiii_o concern_v terra_n antarctica_n by_o terra_fw-la antarctica_n we_o understand_v all_o those_o unknown_a and_o slender_o discover_v country_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o new_a guinea_n new_a zealand_n new_a holland_n and_o which_o may_v comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o southern_a country_n though_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n yet_o we_o choose_v to_o mention_v they_o in_o this_o place_n since_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o south_n america_n do_v extend_v itself_o far_a towards_o the_o south_n than_o any_o part_n or_o headland_n of_o the_o old_a continent_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o northmost_a country_n sect._n 5._o under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la viz._n that_o our_o knowledge_n of_o they_o do_v reach_v little_o far_o than_o their_o bare_a name_n so_o the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o terra_n antarctica_n leave_v they_o therefore_o to_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o future_a age_n we_o pass_v on_o to_o sect_n fourteen_o concern_v the_o american_n island_n reduce_v page_n 45._o to_o three_o class_n north_n viz._n those_o of_o california_n newfoundland_n middle_a viz._n the_o antilles_n greater_n cuba_n jamaica_n hispamola_n port-rico_a lesser_o caribees_n lucaye_n sotovento_n bermuda_n south_n viz._n the_o island_n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it of_o which_o island_n distinct_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o california_n this_o island_n be_v former_o esteem_v a_o peninsula_n but_o now_o find_v to_o be_v entire_o surround_v with_o water_n it_o be_v north_n part_n be_v discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1577._o and_o by_o he_o call_v new_a albion_n where_o erect_v a_o pillar_n he_o ●●st●ed_v thereon_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n the_o inland_a part_n thereof_o be_v afterward_o search_v into_o and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v only_o a_o dry_a barren_a cold_a country_n european_n be_v discourage_v from_o send_v colony_n to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o native_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a relate_v either_o to_o they_o or_o it_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o §_o 2._o new-found_a land_n this_o island_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o two_o cabot_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la name_n 1497._o but_o more_o particular_o by_o thorn_n and_o eliot_n of_o bristol_n anno_fw-la 1527._o and_o the_o english_a title_n thereto_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1583._o a_o colony_n be_v settle_v therein_o about_o 30_o year_n afterward_o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n terra_fw-la novella_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tierra_n nueva_n by_o the_o french_a terre_n neuve_n by_o the_o german_n newfunden_a land_n and_o by_o the_o english_a newfound_v land_n the_o derivation_n of_o which_o name_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o name_n itself_o notwithstanding_o this_o island_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o parallel_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n air._n and_o northern_a of_o france_n yet_o the_o air_n thereof_o do_v extreme_o differ_v from_o that_o in_o either_o of_o these_o country_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o great_a excess_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o more_o pinch_a cold_a in_o the_o winter_n than_o common_o happen_v in_o they_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o new_a found-land_n be_v that_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la between_o 140_o and_o 150_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 45_o and_o 53_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v overspread_v with_o wood_n which_o be_v but_o slow_o cut_v down_o because_o the_o soil_n country_n be_v very_o thin_o inhabit_v where_o the_o ground_n be_v already_o clear_v the_o soil_n be_v not_o altogether_o despicable_a afford_v variety_n of_o root_n and_o several_a

divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n term_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a hemisphere_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terminans_fw-la vel_fw-la siniens_fw-la quia_fw-la nostrum_fw-la terminat_fw-la prospectum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o outmost_a bound_n or_o limit_n of_o our_o sight_n when_o situate_v in_o any_o plain_a or_o at_o sea_n this_o circle_n be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o sensible_a and_o the_o rational_a horizon_n the_o sensible_a be_v that_o already_o describe_v bound_v the_o outmost_a prospect_n of_o the_o eye_n when_o view_v the_o heaven_n round_o from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o other_o be_v pure_o form_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o suppose_v the_o eye_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n behold_v the_o entire_a upper_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o firmament_n the_o circle_n terminate_a such_o a_o prospect_n be_v reckon_v the_o true_a rational_a horizon_n which_o be_v due_o represent_v by_o that_o broad_a wooden_a circle_n usual_o fit_v for_o all_o globe_n upon_o which_o be_v inscribe_v several_a other_o circle_n particular_o those_o two_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n and_o number_n of_o their_o day_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n and_o gregorian_n account_n as_o also_o that_o other_o divide_v into_o the_o thirty_o two_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n def._n 6._o the_o meridian_n be_v that_o great_a circle_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o two_o pole_n divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n term_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a hemisphere_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o meridies_n vel_fw-la medius_fw-la dies_fw-la because_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o place_n be_v due_a south_n or_o make_v midday_n in_o the_o say_a place_n the_o meridian_n here_o define_v be_v that_o great_a brazen_a circle_n in_o which_o the_o globe_n turn_v round_o upon_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o its_o axis_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a circle_n but_o the_o meridian_n inscribe_v on_o the_o globe_n itself_o be_v those_o thirty_o six_o semicircle_n terminate_n in_o both_o the_o pole_n beside_o which_o we_o may_v imagine_v as_o many_o as_o we_o please_v only_a note_n that_o one_o of_o those_o meridian_n be_v always_o reckon_v the_o first_o however_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o indifference_n which_o of_o they_o we_o take_v for_o such_o def._n 7._o the_o equator_fw-la or_o equinoctial_a be_v that_o great_a circle_n which_o divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n call_v the_o southern_a and_o northern_a hemisphere_n it_o be_v call_v equator_fw-la because_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o this_o circle_n tune_n aequantur_fw-la noctes_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la or_o equinoctial_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n aequalitas_fw-la noctium_fw-la cum_fw-la diebus_fw-la by_o other_o it_o be_v simple_o term_v the_o line_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o chief_o by_o navigator_n as_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o their_o operation_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n which_o be_v reckon_v round_o the_o globe_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o proceed_v eastward_o def._n 8._o the_o zodiac_n be_v that_o great_a broad_a circle_n which_o cut_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n oblique_o one_o side_n thereof_o extend_v itself_o exact_o so_o far_o north_n as_o the_o other_o do_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o say_a line_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animal_n because_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o twelve_o asterism_n common_o term_v the_o twelve_o sign_n be_v most_o of_o they_o representation_n of_o divers_a animal_n the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o which_o sign_n be_v these_o follow_v aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo._n virgo_fw-la ♈_o ♉_o ♊_o ♋_o ♌_o ♍_o libra_n scorpio_n sagittarius_fw-la capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n pisces_fw-la ♎_o ♏_o ♐_o ♑_o ♒_o ♓_o of_o all_o circle_n inscribe_v on_o either_o of_o the_o globe_n this_o alone_a admit_v of_o latitude_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o concentric_a circle_n term_v the_o ecliptic_a which_o proper_o be_v that_o circle_n set_v upon_o the_o globe_n comprehend_v the_o character_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n abovementioned_a each_o of_o which_o sign_n be_v 1_o 12_o part_n of_o that_o circle_n and_o contain_v 30_o degree_n def._n 9_o the_o tropic_n be_v the_o two_o big_a of_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n which_o run_v parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o be_v equidistant_a therefrom_o they_o be_v term_v tropic_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verto_fw-la because_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o annual_a course_n arrive_v at_o one_o of_o those_o circle_n do_v return_n towards_o the_o other_o they_o derive_v their_o respective_a denomination_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n from_o touch_v the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o two_o sign_n of_o that_o name_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la exact_o 23_o degr_n 1_o 2._o def._n 10._o the_o polar_a circle_n be_v the_o two_o least_o of_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n run_v parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o tropic_n be_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la they_o be_v term_v polar_a because_o of_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o pole_n that_o circle_n near_a the_o north_n be_v call_v the_o arctic_a and_o the_o other_o next_o to_o the_o south_n pole_n the_o antarctick_a polar_a circle_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n already_o give_v def._n 4._o when_o treat_v of_o the_o pole_n themselves_o these_o be_v the_o eight_o necessary_a circle_n abovementioned_a but_o to_o complete_a the_o furniture_n of_o the_o globe_n there_o remain_v as_o yet_o three_o particular_n viz._n the_o horary_a circle_n the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n and_o semicircle_n of_o position_n def._n 11._o the_o horary_a circle_n be_v a_o small_a circle_n of_o brass_n and_o so_o affix_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n that_o the_o pole_n or_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n prove_v its_o centre_n upon_o this_o circle_n be_v inscribe_v the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n at_o equal_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o the_o twelve_o for_o midday_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n towards_o the_o zenith_n and_o the_o other_o twelve_o for_o midnight_n in_o the_o low_a towards_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o hour_n before_o noon_n be_v in_o the_o eastern_a and_o those_o for_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o western_a semicircle_n as_o for_o a_o index_n to_o this_o horary_a circle_n the_o same_o be_v fix_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n and_o turn_v round_o with_o the_o globe_n the_o use_n of_o this_o circle_n and_o index_n will_v sufficient_o appear_v in_o many_o pleasant_a problem_n hereafter_o mention_v def._n 12._o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n be_v a_o narrow_a thin_a plate_n of_o pliable_a brass_n exact_o answerable_a to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a upon_o this_o quadrant_n be_v inscribe_v 90_o degree_n each_o of_o they_o be_v according_o to_o the_o same_o scale_n with_o those_o upon_o the_o equator_fw-la how_o useful_a this_o quadrant_n be_v will_v also_o appear_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o several_a problem_n hereafter_o mention_v def._n 13._o the_o semicircle_n of_o position_n be_v a_o narrow_a solid_a plate_n of_o brass_n exact_o answerable_a to_o one_o half_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a upon_o this_o semicircle_n be_v inscribe_v 180_o degree_n exact_o the_o same_o with_o those_o upon_o the_o equinoctial_a we_o may_v term_v it_o a_o double_a quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o some_o respect_n and_o it_o be_v of_o considerable_a use_n in_o several_a delightful_a problem_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o mariner_n compass_n that_o most_o necessary_a instrument_n common_o use_v by_o navigator_n which_o be_v due_o touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n and_o horizontal_o fix_v upon_o the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v frequent_o needful_a for_o the_o right_a solution_n of_o several_a problem_n the_o necessary_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v eight_o as_o aforesaid_a of_o they_o and_o some_o other_o hereafter_o mention_v be_v form_v the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o place_n as_o also_o zone_n and_o climate_n def._n 14._o latitude_n be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n and_o measure_v upon_o the_o brazen_a or_o first_o meridian_n no_o term_n be_v more_o frequent_o use_v in_o geography_n than_o that_o of_o latitude_n which_o be_v twofold_a viz._n north_n and_o south_n in_o reckon_v of_o the_o northern_a latitude_n you_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o arctic_a and_o the_o southern_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o antarctick_a pole_n still_o number_v the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n either_o upon_o the_o brazen_a or_o first_o meridian_n the_o many_o circle_n inscribe_v on_o the_o globe_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o 10_o degree_n from_o one_o another_o

and_o parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v term_v parallel_n of_o latitude_n but_o beside_o those_o actual_o inscribe_v we_o be_v to_o conceive_v the_o globe_n as_o furnish_v with_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o such_o circle_n for_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n yea_o and_o every_o sixty_v part_n of_o each_o degree_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o imaginary_a parallel_n circle_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o but_o since_o latitude_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n it_o from_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o great_a latitude_n consist_v of_o 90_o degree_n now_o correspondent_a to_o each_o of_o those_o degree_n or_o the_o 1_o 360_o of_o a_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v every_o where_o of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o itself_o but_o different_a in_o its_o number_n of_o part_n according_a to_o the_o different_a reckon_n of_o various_a country_n to_o know_v the_o say_v different_a number_n of_o part_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o whether_o they_o be_v miles_n league_n or_o other_o measure_n correspond_v to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o place_n in_o different_a country_n we_o shall_v therefore_o illustrate_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o follow_a table_n answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n be_v common_a italian_a english_a and_o turkish_a miles_n 60_o ordinary_a french_a league_n 20_o spanish_a mile_n according_a to_o vulgar_a reckon_n 17½_n german_n dutch_a danish_a and_o great_a poland_n miles_n 15_o mile_n usual_a in_o swedeland_n 12_o mile_n usual_a in_o hungary_n 10_o the_o verst_n of_o muscovy_n 80_o persian_a arabtan_a and_o egyptian_a parasanga_n 20_o the_o indian_a cos._n 24_o the_o stade_n of_o china_n 250_o the_o inks_n of_o japan_n 400_o but_o here_o note_v that_o though_o these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a measure_n of_o distance_n throughout_o the_o inhabit_a world_n with_o their_o respective_a proportion_n to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o these_o measure_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o the_o various_a province_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o different_a length_n of_o league_n in_o different_a part_n of_o france_n as_o also_o the_o diversity_n of_o miles_n in_o the_o south_n and_o north_n of_o england_n def._n 15._o longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o measure_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o reckon_v the_o various_a degree_n of_o longitude_n which_o be_v 360_o in_o all_o you_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o meridian_n wherever_o it_o be_v and_o to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la quite_o round_o the_o globe_n correspondent_n to_o each_o of_o those_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o to_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o meridian_n be_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n or_o twenty_o french_a league_n according_a to_o vulgar_a calculation_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la for_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o two_o place_n lie_v due_a east_n and_o west_n in_o any_o considerable_a latitude_n be_v far_o less_o in_o miles_n than_o between_o other_o two_o place_n lie_v exact_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o likewise_o under_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v most_o evident_a namely_o the_o approach_a of_o the_o meridian_n near_a and_o near_o to_o one_o another_o till_o at_o last_o they_o unite_v all_o in_o the_o pole_n but_o that_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v the_o true_a distance_n in_o miles_n from_o east_n to_o west_n between_o any_o two_o place_n in_o any_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o follow_a table_n in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o to_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o exact_a number_n of_o miles_n and_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o mile_n that_o be_v answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la still_o allow_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n lat._n m._n s_o lat._n m_o s_z lat_z m._n s_o lat._n m._n s_o 0_o 60_o 00_o 23_o 55_o 12_o 46_o 41_o 40_o 69_o 21_o 32_o 1_o 59_o 56_o 24_o 54_o 48_o 47_o 41_o 00_o 70_o 20_o 32_o 2_o 59_o 54_o 25_o 54_o 24_o 48_o 40_o 08_o 71_o 19_o 32_o 3_o 59_o 52_o 26_o 54_o 00_o 49_o 39_o 20_o 72_o 18_o 32_o 4_o 59_o 50_o 27_o 53_o 28_o 50_o 38_o 32_o 73_o 17_o 32_o 5_o 59_o 46_o 28_o 53_o 00_o 51_o 37_o 44_o 74_o 16_o 32_o 6_o 59_o 40_o 29_o 52_o 28_o 52_o 37_o 00_o 75_o 15_o 32_o 7_o 59_o 37_o 30_o 51_o 56_o 53_o 36_o 08_o 76_o 14_o 32_o 8_o 59_o 24_o 31_o 51_o 24_o 54_o 35_o 26_o 77_o 13_o 32_o 9_o 59_o 10_o 32_o 50_o 52_o 55_o 34_o 24_o 78_o 12_o 32_o 10_o 59_o 00_o 33_o 50_o 20_o 56_o 33_o 32_o 79_o 11_o 28_o 11_o 58_o 52_o 34_o 49_o 44_o 57_o 32_o 40_o 80_o 10_o 24_o 12_o 58_o 40_o 35_o 49_o 08_o 58_o 31_o 48_o 81_o 9_o 20_o 13_o 58_o 28_o 36_o 48_o 32_o 59_o 31_o 00_o 82_o 8_o 20_o 14_o 58_o 12_o 37_o 47_o 56_o 60_o 30_o 00_o 83_o 7_o 20_o 15_o 58_o 00_o 38_o 47_o 16_o 61_o 29_o 04_o 84_o 6_o 12_o 16_o 57_o 40_o 39_o 46_o 36_o 62_o 28_o 08_o 85_o 5_o 12_o 17_o 57_o 20_o 40_o 46_o 00_o 63_o 27_o 12_o 86_o 4_o 12_o 18_o 57_o 04_o 41_o 45_o 16_o 64_o 26_o 16_o 87_o 3_o 12_o 19_o 56_o 44_o 42_o 44_o 36_o 65_o 25_o 20_o 88_o 2_o 04_o 20_o 56_o 24_o 43_o 43_o 52_o 66_o 24_o 24_o 89_o 1_o 04_o 21_o 56_o 00_o 44_o 43_o 08_o 67_o 23_o 28_o 90_o 0_o 00_o 22_o 55_o 36_o 45_o 42_o 24_o 68_o 22_o 32_o def_n 16._o zone_n be_v large_a tract_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n they_o be_v term_v zone_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zona_fw-la vel_fw-la cingulum_n because_o they_o encompass_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o manner_n as_o a_o girdle_n do_v surround_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v in_o number_n five_o viz._n two_o frigid_a comprehend_v between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n two_o temperate_a the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o tropic_n one_o torrid_a the_o two_o tropic_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o equator_fw-la of_o these_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v only_o the_o two_o temperate_a to_o be_v habitable_a esteem_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o torrid_a and_o pinch_v cold_a of_o the_o two_o frigid_a to_o be_v equal_o intolerable_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la dvas_fw-la ovid._n metam_fw-la 1._o def._n 17._o climate_n be_v those_o tract_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n bound_v by_o imaginary_a circle_n run_v parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o of_o such_o a_o breadth_n from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n in_o one_o surpass_v that_o in_o the_o other_o by_o half_a a_o hour_n they_o be_v term_v climate_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declino_n well_fw-mi inclino_n because_o in_o number_v of_o they_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o incline_v to_o either_o pole_n not_o to_o mention_v what_o the_o ancient_n teach_v of_o climate_n either_o as_o to_o their_o number_n or_o manner_n of_o reckon_v they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o consider_v that_o modern_a geographer_n have_v advance_v the_o number_n of_o they_o to_o 60._o from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o each_o of_o the_o polar_a circle_n be_v 24_o arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o ½_o hour_n in_o the_o long_a day_n and_o from_o the_o polar_a circle_n to_o the_o pole_n themselves_o be_v six_o arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o entire_a month_n the_o sun_n be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o a_o whole_a month_n without_o set_v in_o the_o second_o two_o and_o in_o the_o three_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n how_o all_o these_o climate_n be_v frame_v viz._n the_o true_a parallel_n of_o latitude_n in_o which_o they_o end_v that_o be_v likewise_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a with_o the_o respective_a breadth_n of_o each_o of_o they_o you_o may_v clear_o see_v by_o the_o follow_a table_n climate_n climate_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o polar_a circle_n d._n m._n d._n m_o clim_n d._n m._n d._n m._n par._n of_o lat._n breadth_n par._n of_o lat._n breadth_n 1_o 08_o 25_o 8_o 25_o 13_o 59_o 58_o 1_o 29_o 2_o 16_o 25_o 8_o 00_o 14_o 61_o 18_o 1_o 20_o 3_o 23_o 50_o 7_o 25_o

from_o sunsetting_a if_o a_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o a_o four_o proportional_a which_o be_v the_o number_n desire_v viz._n the_o judaical_a hour_n at_o the_o time_n give_v prob._n 34._o the_o judaical_a hour_n be_v give_v to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o any_o time_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o find_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o the_o time_n give_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n than_o rowl_n the_o globe_n westward_o till_o the_o sun_n place_n coincide_n with_o the_o western_a horizon_n and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v at_o the_o number_n of_o equal_a hour_n whereof_o that_o day_n consist_v which_o number_n you_o be_v to_o note_v down_o and_o bring_v the_o sun_n place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n again_o at_o noon_n turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o sun_n place_n coincide_n with_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v at_o the_o hour_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o give_v place_n which_o do_v work_n by_o the_o follow_a proportion_n as_o 12_o be_v to_o the_o give_v number_n of_o judaical_a hour_n so_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n in_o equal_a hour_n former_o find_v out_o to_o a_o four_o proportional_a which_o be_v the_o number_n desire_v viz._n the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n only_o note_n that_o if_o the_o four_o proportional_a be_v less_o than_o 12_o you_o be_v to_o add_v the_o same_o to_o the_o hour_n of_o sunrising_n and_o the_o product_n will_v give_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n before_o noon_n for_o that_o day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o than_o 12_o then_o subtract_v it_o from_o 12_o and_o the_o remainder_n will_v give_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o afternoon_n prob._n 35._o to_o find_v the_o true_a area_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n in_o square_a measure_n allow_v 60_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o breadth_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v 47_o degree_n which_o reduce_v to_o miles_n make_v 2820_o each_o of_o the_o temperate_a 43_o degree_n which_o make_v 2580_o and_o each_o of_o the_o frigid_a 23_o degree_n ½_o which_o make_v 1410_o miles_n the_o true_a area_n of_o each_o of_o those_o zone_n may_v be_v find_v in_o square_a measure_n by_o the_o follow_a proportion_n 1._o for_o the_o torrid_a the_o area_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n be_v find_v per_fw-la prob._n 1._o say_v as_o rad._n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o 47_o so_o be_v the_o ½_o the_o area_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o area_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 2._o for_o each_o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n say_v as_o rad._n to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o 23½_n and_o 66½_n so_o be_v ½_o arch_a of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o area_n of_o one_o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n last_o for_o the_o frigid_a zone_n add_v ½_o area_n of_o the_o torrid_a to_o the_o whole_a area_n of_o one_o of_o the_o temperate_a and_o subtract_v the_o product_n from_o ½_o area_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o remainder_n will_v give_v the_o true_a area_n of_o either_o of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n prob._n 36._o a_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v those_o which_o have_v the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n with_o that_o in_o the_o give_v place_n as_o also_o that_o have_v the_o contrary_a hour_n i._n e._n midnight_n in_o the_o one_o when_o it_o be_v midday_n in_o the_o other_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v what_o place_n be_v then_o exact_o under_o that_o semicircle_n of_o the_o say_a meridian_n for_o the_o people_n in_o they_o have_v the_o same_o hour_n with_o that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o give_v place_n the_o globe_n continue_v in_o that_o position_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o midnight_n and_o observe_v that_o place_n be_v then_o in_o that_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n do_v reckon_v their_o hour_n contrary_a to_o these_o in_o the_o give_v place_n prob._n 37._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v give_v in_o any_o place_n to_o find_v those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o be_v either_o noon_n or_o midnight_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a hour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o that_o place_n then_o turn_v about_o the_o globe_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o xii_o and_o observe_v what_o place_n be_v exact_o under_o the_o upper_a semicircle_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o in_o they_o its_o midday_n at_o the_o time_n give_v which_o do_v turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o low_a figure_n of_o xii_o and_o what_o place_n be_v then_o in_o the_o low_a semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o they_o its_o midnight_n at_o the_o give_v time_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v find_v those_o place_n that_o have_v any_o other_o particular_a hour_n at_o the_o time_n give_v by_o move_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o hour_n desire_v and_o observe_v the_o place_n that_o be_v then_o under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n prob._n 38._o the_o day_n and_o hour_n be_v give_v to_o find_v by_o the_o globe_n that_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o that_o very_a time_n the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a 6._o be_v find_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n make_v a_o mark_n above_o the_o same_o with_o chalk_n then_o 37._o find_v those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o who_o meridian_n the_o sun_n be_v at_o that_o instant_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n which_o do_v observe_v narrow_o that_o individual_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o fall_v exact_o under_o the_o aforesaid_a mark_n in_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a place_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o that_o very_a time_n prob._n 39_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v give_v to_o find_v those_o place_n on_o the_o globe_n in_o which_o the._n sun_n then_o rise_v two_o those_o in_o which_o he_o then_o set_v three_o those_o to_o who_o its_o midday_n and_o last_o those_o place_n that_o be_v actual_o enlighten_v and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o find_v that_o place_n of_o the_o 38._o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o the_o give_v time_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n 2._o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o say_a place_n the_o globe_n be_v fix_v in_o that_o position_n observe_v what_o place_n be_v in_o the_o western_a semicircle_n of_o the_o horizon_n for_o in_o they_o the_o sun_n rise_v at_o that_o time_n two_o those_o in_o the_o eastern_a semicircle_n for_o in_o they_o the_o sun_n set_v three_o those_o that_o be_v exact_o under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o in_o they_o it_o be_v mid_a day_n and_o last_o all_o those_o upon_o the_o úp_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o they_o be_v actual_o enlighten_v and_o those_o upon_o the_o low_a be_v then_o in_o darkness_n or_o deprive_v of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o very_a time_n prob._n 40._o the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o her_o true_a latitude_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o exact_a hour_n when_o she_o shall_v rise_v and_o set_v together_o with_o she_o sothe_v or_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o give_v place_n the_o moon_n be_v place_n in_o the_o zodiac_n may_v be_v find_v ready_a enough_o at_o any_o time_n by_o a_o ordinary_a almanac_n and_o her_o latitude_n which_o be_v her_o distance_n from_o the_o ecliptic_a by_o apply_v the_o semicircle_n of_o position_n to_o her_o place_n in_o the_o zodiac_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o problem_n 2._o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o that_o time_n be_v 6._o find_v and_o mark_v with_o chalk_n as_o also_o the_o moon_n be_v place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v the_o sun_n place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o moon_n be_v place_n successive_o coincide_v with_o

the_o eastern_a and_o western-side_n of_o the_o horizon_n as_o also_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v at_o those_o various_a time_n the_o particular_a hour_n of_o her_o rise_n set_v and_o sothe_v prob._n 41._o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o either_o a_o solar_a or_o lunar_a eclipse_n be_v know_v to_o find_v by_o the_o globe_n all_o those_o place_n in_o which_o the_o same_o will_v be_v visible_a mark_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o 6._o ecliptic_a for_o the_o give_v day_n as_o also_o the_o opposite_a point_n thereto_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o that_o time_n then_o find_v 38._o that_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o the_o give_v hour_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o pole_n or_o vertical_a point_n of_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n observe_v what_o place_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a hemisphere_n for_o in_o most_o of_o they_o will_v the_o sun_n be_v visible_a during_o his_o eclipse_n as_o for_o the_o lunar_a eclipse_n you_o be_v to_o find_v 9_o the_o antipode_n of_o that_o place_n which_o have_v the_o sun_n vertical_a at_o the_o give_v hour_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n observe_v as_o former_o what_o place_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o in_o such_o will_v the_o moon_n be_v visible_a during_o her_o eclipse_n except_o those_o that_o be_v very_o near_o unto_o or_o actual_o in_o the_o horizon_n prob._n 42._o a_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v the_o true_a situation_n thereof_o from_o all_o other_o place_n desire_v or_o how_o it_o bear_v in_o respect_n of_o such_o place_n the_o various_a place_n desire_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v some_o of_o those_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o intermediate_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v pitch_a upon_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o its_o latitude_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n apply_v the_o same_o successive_o to_o the_o place_n desire_v and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o say_a quadrant_n will_v intersect_v the_o wooden_a horizon_n at_o those_o various_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n inscribe_v upon_o the_o say_a circle_n according_a to_o the_o true_a bear_n of_o the_o give_v place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 43._o a_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v all_o other_o place_n that_o be_v situate_v from_o the_o same_o upon_o any_o desire_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o bring_v the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n apply_v the_o low_a part_n thereof_o to_o the_o desire_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o observe_v what_o place_n be_v exact_o under_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a quadrant_n for_o those_o be_v the_o place_n that_o be_v situate_v from_o or_o bear_v off_o the_o give_v place_n according_a to_o the_o desire_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n prob._n 44._o two_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v the_o true_a distance_n between_o they_o the_o two_o place_n give_v must_v of_o necessity_n lie_v under_o either_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n or_o else_o differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n 1._o if_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n then_o bring_v they_o both_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n of_o latitude_n comprehend_v between_o they_o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o league_n or_o mile_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v 2._o if_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n then_o bring_v they_o separately_z to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o they_o upon_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o do_v enter_v the_o table_n page_v 9_o with_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o see_v thereby_o how_o many_o mile_n in_o that_o parallel_n be_v answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la multiply_v those_o mile_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n of_o degree_n upon_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o product_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v but_o last_o if_o the_o two_o place_n give_v do_v differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n then_o bring_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o extend_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n to_o the_o other_o observe_v upon_o the_o say_a quadrant_n the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o they_o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o league_n or_o mile_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v this_o three_o case_n of_o the_o problem_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o occur_v more_o frequent_o than_o the_o other_o two_o we_o shall_v here_o annex_v another_o way_n of_o perform_v the_o same_o beside_o the_o globe_n and_o that_o be_v by_o resolve_v a_o spherical_a triangle_n two_o side_n whereof_o viz._n the_o compliment_n of_o the_o different_a latitude_n or_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o give_v place_n from_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o only_o give_v but_o also_o the_o angle_n comprehend_v between_o they_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o longitude_n by_o which_o side_n and_o angle_n give_v we_o may_v very_o easy_o find_v the_o three_o side_n by_o the_o note_a rule_n in_o trigonometry_n which_o three_o side_n be_v the_o distance_n require_v prob._n 45._o a_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n and_o its_o true_a distance_n from_o a_o second_o place_n to_o find_v thereby_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o give_v place_n bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o say_a place_n then_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o reckon_v upon_o the_o say_a quadrant_n the_o give_v distance_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o place_n provide_v the_o same_o be_v under_o 90_o degree_n otherwise_o you_o must_v use_v the_o semicircle_n of_o position_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n and_o move_v the_o say_a quadrant_n or_o semicircle_n quite_o round_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n all_o place_n pass_v under_o that_o mark_n be_v those_o desire_v prob._n 46._o the_o latitude_n of_o two_o place_n be_v give_v and_o how_o one_o of_o they_o bear_v off_o the_o other_o to_o find_v thereby_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o they_o for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o problem_n suppose_v the_o first_o meridian_n to_o be_v the_o true_a meridian_n of_o one_o of_o the_o give_v place_n particular_o that_o who_o bearing_n be_v unknown_a upon_o the_o upper_a semicircle_n of_o that_o meridian_n mark_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o say_a place_n then_o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o other_o place_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n extend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o give_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o point_n mark_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a meridian_n coincide_v with_o the_o say_a quadrant_n which_o do_v reckon_v upon_o that_o quadrant_n the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o that_o point_n mark_v in_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o the_o vertical_a point_n which_o degree_n be_v convert_v into_o league_n or_o mile_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v prob._n 47._o the_o longitude_n of_o two_o place_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o its_o bear_v from_o the_o other_o to_o find_v thereby_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o they_o for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o problem_n suppose_v the_o first_o meridian_n to_o be_v the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o place_n who_o latitude_n be_v unknown_a reckon_v from_o that_o meridian_n upon_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o number_n of_o degree_n equal_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n of_o the_o two_o place_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n which_o represent_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o second_o place_n reckon_v upon_o it_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o give_v latitude_n and_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n raise_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o that_o latitude_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n extend_v the_o other_o extremity_n thereof_o to_o the_o give_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n the_o globe_n continue_v in_o this_o position_n observe_v that_o

situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o meridian_n shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v cast_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n for_o one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n during_o the_o other_o theor._n 29._o in_o all_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v no_o meridian_n shadow_n on_o those_o two_o day_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v enter_v the_o sign_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n theor._n 30._o the_o near_a that_o place_n be_v unto_o or_o the_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o short_a or_o long_o according_o be_v the_o meridian_n shadow_n of_o a_o style_n perpendicular_o erect_v in_o such_o place_n theor._n 31._o the_o far_a that_o place_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la yet_o not_o surpass_v 66_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o great_a be_v the_o sun_n be_v amplitude_n or_o that_o arch_n of_o the_o horizon_n between_o the_o point_n of_o due_a east_n and_o west_n and_o those_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n solstice_n theor._n 32._o in_o all_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o semi_a circle_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o hour_n both_o of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v always_o the_o same_o in_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o theor._n 33._o in_o all_o place_n both_o of_o the_o north_n and_o southern_a hemisphere_n that_o lie_v under_o opposite_a parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v always_o the_o same_o in_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o theor._n 34._o in_o all_o place_n situate_v in_o a_o parallel_n sphere_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v diurnal_a motion_n run_v always_o parallel_v or_o very_o near_o it_o to_o the_o respective_a horizon_n of_o such_o place_n theor._n 35._o in_o all_o place_n situate_v in_o a_o right_a sphere_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v diurnal_a motion_n be_v still_o perpendicular_a or_o very_o near_o it_o to_o the_o respective_a horizon_n of_o such_o place_n theor._n 36._o in_o all_o place_n situate_v in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v diurnal_a motion_n be_v always_o oblique_a unto_o or_o cut_v the_o horizon_n of_o such_o place_n at_o unequal_a angle_n theor._n 37._o if_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n in_o two_o place_n be_v exact_o 15_o degree_n the_o people_n reside_v in_o the_o eastmost_a of_o they_o will_v reckon_v the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n soon_o by_o one_o hour_n than_o those_o in_o the_o other_o if_o the_o difference_n be_v 30_o degree_n then_o they_o will_v reckon_v their_o hour_n soon_o by_o 2._o if_o 45_o degree_n by_o 3._o and_o if_o 60_o then_o by_o 4_o etc._n etc._n theor._n 38._o if_o people_n reside_v in_o two_o distinct_a place_n do_v differ_v exact_o one_o hour_n in_o reckon_v their_o time_n it_o be_v only_a noon_n to_o one_o when_o one_o afternoon_n to_o the_o other_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o the_o respective_a meridian_n of_o those_o place_n be_v exact_o 15_o degree_n upon_o the_o equator_fw-la if_o they_o differ_v 2_o hour_n the_o distance_n be_v 30_o degree_n if_o 3_o it_o be_v 45._o and_o if_o 4_o it_o be_v complete_o 60_o etc._n etc._n theor._n 39_o if_o a_o ship_n set_v out_o from_o any_o port_n and_o steer_v eastward_o do_v entire_o surround_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n in_o reckon_v their_o time_n will_v gain_v one_o day_n complete_o at_o their_o return_n or_o count_v one_o more_o than_o those_o reside_v at_o the_o say_v port._n if_o westward_o then_o they_o will_v lose_v one_o or_o reckon_v one_o less_o theor._n 40._o if_o two_o ship_n set_v out_o from_o the_o same_o port_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o both_o surround_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o steer_v east_n and_o the_o other_o westward_o they_o will_v differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o reckon_v their_o time_n two_o day_n complete_o at_o their_o return_n even_o suppose_v they_o happen_v to_o arrive_v on_o the_o same_o day_n if_o they_o surround_v the_o earth_n twice_o steer_v as_o aforesaid_a they_o will_v differ_v 4_o day_n if_o thrice_o then_o 6_o etc._n etc._n theor._n 41._o if_o several_a ship_n set_v out_o from_o the_o same_o port_n either_o at_o the_o same_o or_o different_a time_n and_o do_v all_o surround_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o steer_v due_a south_n and_o other_o due_a north_n and_o arrive_v again_o at_o the_o same_o port_n the_o respective_a people_n of_o those_o different_a ship_n at_o their_o return_n will_v not_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o reckon_v their_o time_n nor_o from_o those_o who_o reside_v at_o the_o say_v port._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a geographical_a theorem_n or_o self-evident_a truth_n clear_o deduclble_a from_o the_o forego_n problem_n and_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v a_o great_a many_o more_o but_o leave_v such_o truth_n we_o pass_v to_o some_o other_o in_o pursuance_n of_o our_o propose_a method_n and_o such_o as_o be_v equal_o certain_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a theorem_n though_o not_o so_o apparent_a yet_o probable_o more_o divert_v therefore_o follow_v sect_n iv._o contain_v some_o amaze_a geographical_a paradox_n par._n 1._o there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o there_o be_v only_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n par._n 2._o there_o be_v also_o some_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o it_o be_v neither_o day_n nor_o night_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n par._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o which_o if_o two_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o meet_v one_o will_v stand_v upright_o upon_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o other_o foot_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v feel_v the_o other_o weight_n and_o yet_o both_o shall_v retain_v their_o natural_a posture_n par._n 4._o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o a_o fire_n be_v make_v neither_o flame_n nor_o smoke_n will_v ascend_v but_o move_v circular_o about_o the_o fire_n moreover_o if_o in_o that_o place_n one_o shall_v fix_v a_o smooth_a or_o plain_a table_n without_o any_o ledge_n whatsoever_o and_o pour_v thereon_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o water_n not_o one_o drop_v thereof_o can_v run_v over_o the_o say_a table_n but_o will_v raise_v itself_o up_o in_o a_o large_a heap_n par._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o a_o considerable_a southern_a latitude_n that_o have_v both_o the_o great_a and_o least_o degree_n of_o longitude_n par._n 6._o there_o be_v three_o remarkable_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n that_o differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o yet_o all_o lie_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o meridian_n par._n 7._o there_o be_v three_o remarkable_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n that_o lie_v under_o three_o different_a meridian_n and_o yet_o all_o agree_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n par._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n upon_o which_o if_o two_o child_n be_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o live_v together_o for_o many_o year_n shall_v both_o expire_v on_o the_o same_o day_n yea_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o that_o day_n yet_o the_o life_n of_o one_o will_v surpass_v the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o by_o divers_a month_n par._n 9_o there_o be_v two_o observable_a place_n belong_v to_o asia_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o of_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o respective_a inhabitant_n of_o they_o in_o reckon_v their_o time_n do_v differ_v a_o entire_a natural_a day_n every_o week_n par._n 10._o there_o be_v a_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o wind_n though_o frequent_o veer_v round_o the_o compass_n do_v always_o blow_v from_o the_o north_n point_n par._n 11._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a hill_n in_o the_o south_n of_o bohemia_n on_o who_o top_n if_o a_o equinoctial_a sundial_n be_v due_o erect_v a_o man_n that_o be_v stone-blind_a may_v know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o same_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v par._n 12._o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o place_n lie_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n in_o any_o of_o which_o if_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sundial_n be_v due_o erect_v the_o shadow_n will_v go_v back_o several_a degree_n upon_o the_o same_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o twice_o every_o day_n for_o the_o space_n of_o divers_a week_n yet_o no_o way_n derogate_a from_o that_o miraculous_a return_v of_o the_o shadow_n upon_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n hezekiah_n par._n

country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o northern_a climate_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a soil_n but_o yet_o where_o less_o fertile_a in_o corn_n that_o disadvantage_n be_v recompense_v with_o tolerable_a pasturage_n it_o be_v numerous_a lake_n be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o various_a kind_n of_o fish_n its_o mountain_n be_v general_o cover_v over_o with_o tree_n and_o several_a of_o they_o line_v with_o considerable_a mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n brass_n and_o iron_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o two_o month_n the_o sun_n be_v so_o long_o without_o set_v when_o near_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 6_o hour_n 1_o ●_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v metal_n ox-hides_a goatskin_n buck-skin_n and_o costly_a fur_n commodity_n pine_v tree_n fir-tree_n oale_n tallow_n tar_n honey_n and_o such_o like_a the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o this_o country_n may_v be_v reckon_v two_o public_a clock_n of_o admirable_a workmanship_n one_o rarity_n belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o upsal_n the_o other_o to_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n in_o lunden_n especial_o the_o latter_a which_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o casper_n bartholinus_n show_v not_o only_o the_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n but_o also_o all_o the_o remarkable_a motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n with_o all_o festival_n both_o fix_v and_o movable_a and_o several_a other_o pleasant_a curiosity_n to_o these_o add_v that_o famous_a slimy_a lake_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o gothland_n which_o burn_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v put_v into_o it_o as_o also_o a_o certain_a stone_n find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o sueden_n which_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n intermix_v with_o several_a streak_n of_o white_a as_o if_o compose_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n afford_v both_o sulphur_n vitriol_n alium_n and_o minium_n some_o write_v of_o a_o lake_n in_o lapland_n which_o have_v as_o many_o island_n in_o it_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n archbishopric_n belong_v to_o sueden_n be_v two_o viz._n those_o of_o archbishopric_n upsal_n riga_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v eight_o viz._n those_o of_o bishopric_n w●steras_n strergnes_fw-la wexioc_fw-la lunden_n lindkaep_v scaren_n abo._n wiburg_n university_n establish_v here_o be_v two_o viz._n those_o of_o university_n upsal_n abo._n the_o swede_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v man_n of_o big_a and_o strong_a body_n man_n who_o very_a constitution_n do_v fit_v manner_n they_o to_o be_v soldier_n but_o general_o they_o weaken_v nature_n by_o extravagant_a excess_n in_o drink_v their_o gentry_n be_v much_o give_v to_o hospitality_n very_o affable_a and_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o many_o of_o they_o become_v considerable_a proficient_n in_o several_a art_n and_o science_n the_o commons_o be_v general_o esteem_v good_a mechanic_n but_o look_v upon_o by_o all_o as_o too_o much_o addict_v to_o laziness_n in_o point_n of_o improve_n their_o country_n by_o not_o cut_v down_o many_o unnecessary_a forest_n and_o improve_n that_o ground_n to_o better_a advantage_n the_o swede_n speak_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonic_n which_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o use_v in_o denmark_n and_o upper_a language_n germany_n person_n of_o quality_n understand_v and_o speak_v the_o high-german_a language_n in_o its_o native_a purity_n the_o finlander_n have_v a_o peculiar_a gibberish_n of_o their_o own_o for_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o swedish_n tongue_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o that_o language_n intend_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n in_o treat_v of_o all_o other_o language_n in_o europe_n their_o paternoster_n run_v thus_o fadher_n war_n some_o est_fw-fr i_fw-it himlem_fw-la helghat_o ward_n tiett_o namyn_v till_o komme_fw-fr titt_z rick_n skee_v tin_n wily_a sa_fw-fr comi_fw-la himmelen_fw-mi sa_o ock_n pa_n jordenne_fw-fr wart_n dagliha_fw-es broad_a giffosz_fw-fr ay_o dagh_o och_v forlat_n osz_fw-fr wara_fw-mi skuld_fw-mi sa_o some_o ock_n wforlate_a they_o osz_fw-mi skyldighe_v aro_fw-mi och_n in_o leedh_fw-mi osz_fw-mi ickei_fw-mi frestelse_n uthan_fw-ge frels_fw-mi oszi_fw-fr fra_z ondo_fw-la amen_n the_o kingdom_n of_o swedeland_n have_v suffer_v various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n be_v frequent_o disturb_v by_o the_o government_n adjacent_a nation_n at_o last_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o all_o and_o become_v terrible_a to_o other_o spread_v itself_o over_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o its_o neighbour_n territory_n at_o present_a it_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o monarch_n who_o since_o the_o last_o age_n be_v not_o only_o hereditary_a but_o by_o the_o late_a turn_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o country_n have_v also_o attain_v unto_o and_o now_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o same_o be_v real_o astonish_v to_o any_o consider_a person_n who_o look_v back_o unto_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n only_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o swede_n goth_n and_o vandal_n grand_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o carelia_n and_o lord_n of_o ingria_n etc._n etc._n the_o different_a order_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v six_o viz._n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o nobility_n clergy_n soldiery_n merchantry_n and_o commonalty_n these_o by_o their_o representative_n be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n make_v four_o different_a house_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o nobility_n where_o the_o grand_a marshal_n preside_v 2._o that_o of_o the_o clergy_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o upsal_n preside_v 3._o that_o of_o the_o burgess_n where_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n of_o stockholm_n preside_v and_o last_o that_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shir●_n where_o one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n elect_v by_o themselves_o preside_v chief_n court_v establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v these_o five_o viz._n 1_o that_o common_o call_v the_o king_n chamber_n design_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o case_n happen_v between_o the_o nobility_n senator_n or_o any_o of_o the_o public_a officer_n and_o here_o the_o king_n be_v at_o least_o aught_o to_o sit_v as_o precedent_n 2_o the_o court_n marshal_n in_o which_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o war_n be_v determine_v and_o here_o the_o grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o army_n be_v precedent_n 3._o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o which_o edict_n mandate_n commission_n and_o such_o like_a be_v make_v out_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o here_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v precedent_n 4_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o which_o all_o business_n relate_v to_o maritime_a affair_n be_v transact_v and_o here_o the_o high_a admiral_n be_v precedent_n last_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o which_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o public_a revenue_n be_v manage_v and_o here_o the_o grand_a treasurer_n be_v precedent_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n bear_v quarterly_a in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o azure_a three_o crown_n or_o two_o in_o chief_a and_o arms._n one_o in_o base_a for_o swedeland_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o barry_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v gules_a for_o finland_n over_o all_o quatter_o in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o sable_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v arm_v and_o languid_a gules_a for_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o lozenge_n bendwise_o of_o twenty_o one_o piece_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a for_o bavaria_n for_o the_o crest_n a_o crown_n royal_a adorn_v with_o eight_o flower_n and_o close_v by_o as_o many_o demi-circle_n terminate_n in_o a_o mond_n or._n the_o supporter_n be_v two_o lion_n or_o crown_v of_o the_o same_o and_o his_o motto_n be_v in_o these_o word_n dominus_fw-la protector_n meus_fw-la lutheranism_n be_v the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v universal_o profess_v by_o all_o order_n and_o degree_n religion_n of_o man_n except_o in_o livonia_n where_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o papist_n intermix_v and_o lapland_n many_o of_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v mear_v heathen_n usual_o worship_v the_o sun_n fire_n serpent_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o the_o reformation_n which_o be_v happy_o effect_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o gustavus_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o swedish_n crown_n since_o which_o time_n their_o religion_n have_v not_o be_v disturb_v from_o abroad_o but_o once_o and_o since_o that_o disturbance_n never_o distract_v at_o home_n by_o nonconformity_n for_o person_n of_o all_o rank_n adhere_v to_o the_o tenet_n of_o luther_n give_v constant_a attendance_n on_o divine_a service_n and_o join_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o worship_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o ansgarius_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n the_o apostle_n general_n of_o the_o north._n §._o 2._o denmark_n this_o

religion_n do_v far_o more_o prevail_v the_o chief_a tenet_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n may_v be_v see_v see_o 4._o of_o this_o section_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n as_o for_o christianity_n it_o be_v profess_v in_o this_o country_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o principal_a point_n of_o which_o as_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o western_a christian_a church_n whether_o protestant_n or_o roman_n be_v these_o follow_v viz_o 1_o the_o greek_n deny_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n assert_v that_o it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n 2._o they_o also_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n yet_o usual_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 3._o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v this_o life_n be_v not_o admit_v unto_o the_o beatific_a vision_n till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n 4._o they_o celebrate_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o make_v the_o communicant_a take_v three_o morsel_n of_o leaven_a bread_n and_o three_o sip_n of_o wine_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o adorable_a trinity_n 5._o they_o admit_v child_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o only_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n because_o than_o it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o sin_n 6._o they_o allow_v not_o of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o confirmation_n and_o disapprove_v of_o four_o marriage_n 7_o they_o admit_v none_o into_o holy_a order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v marry_v and_o inhibit_v all_o second_o marriage_n be_v once_o in_o order_n 8._o they_o reject_v all_o carve_a image_n but_o admit_v of_o picture_n wherewith_o they_o adorn_v their_o church_n last_o they_o observe_v four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n and_o esteem_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fast_a upon_o saturday_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n they_o use_v four_o liturgy_n viz._n that_o common_o call_v st._n james_n st._n chrysostom_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v together_o with_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o saint_n which_o make_v their_o service_n to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o tedious_a and_o indiscreet_a length_n that_o it_o common_o last_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n together_o the_o fast_n and_o festival_n that_o be_v yearly_o observe_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o they_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o christianity_n have_v be_v quite_o extirpated_a out_o of_o this_o country_n ere_o now_o for_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o solemnity_n which_o yet_o be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o ridiculous_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n they_o still_o preserve_v a_o face_n of_o religion_n under_o a_o patriarch_n who_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n and_o several_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n particular_o those_o abovementioned_a but_o do_v we_o view_v those_o ecclesiastic_n in_o their_o intellectual_n as_o also_o the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o all_o person_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n we_o shall_v find_v both_o priest_n and_o people_n labour_v under_o such_o gross_a and_o woeful_a ignorance_n that_o we_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o wish_v that_o the_o western_a church_n of_o christendom_n by_o their_o division_n impiety_n and_o abuse_v of_o knowledge_n may_v not_o provoke_v the_o almighty_a at_o last_o to_o plague_v they_o likeways_o with_o the_o same_o darkness_n and_o desolation_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o powerful_a preach_v of_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n §._o 3._o little_a tartary_n this_o country_n ancient_o taurica_n chersonesus_n or_o tartary_n procopensis_fw-la be_v the_o lesser_a scythia_n and_o name_n a_o part_n of_o old_a sarmatia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n tartary_n minor_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tartary_n menor_n by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr petite_fw-fr tartary_n by_o the_o german_n kleine_n tartarey_n and_o by_o the_o english_a little_a tartary_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o great_a tartary_n in_o asia_n as_o also_o crim-tartary_n from_o crim_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o grant_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a temperate_a nature_n but_o yet_o unhealthful_a to_o air._n breath_n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o little_a tartary_n be_v that_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la between_o 240_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 48_o and_o 52_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 8_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a in_o different_a part_n some_o soil_n place_n abound_v with_o grain_n and_o fruit_n and_o other_o pester_v with_o undrainable_a marsh_n and_o barren_a mountain_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n here_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v slave_n leather_n chalcal-skin_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fur_n commodity_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o adjacent_a turk_n for_o other_o commodity_n they_o want_v some_o traveller_n relate_v of_o this_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o few_o or_o no_o ravenous_a beast_n rarity_n be_v find_v therein_o and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o of_o its_o fen_n and_o marsh_n abound_v mighty_o with_o salt_n which_o be_v natural_o there_o produce_v in_o prodigious_a quantity_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n none_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n caffa_n gothia_n university_n in_o this_o country_n none_o university_n the_o crim-tartar_n be_v general_o man_n of_o vigorous_a and_o robu_v body_n able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o hardship_n of_o manner_n a_o military_a life_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o courage_n and_o vigour_n of_o mind_n conform_v to_o their_o strength_n of_o body_n prove_v the_o best_a of_o soldier_n they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v very_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n with_o one_o another_o but_o far_o otherways_o with_o stranger_n many_o of_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o pillage_n and_o they_o usual_o feed_v upon_o horse_n flesh_n the_o language_n of_o the_o crim-tartar_n be_v the_o scythian_a or_o pure_a tartaresque_n which_o have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o language_n turkish_a as_o the_o spanish_a to_o the_o italian_a these_o tartar_n and_o turk_n understand_v one_o another_o as_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o spain_n the_o arabic_a be_v here_o learn_v at_o school_n as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o turkey_n paternoster_n in_o the_o tartaresque_fw-la run_v thus_o atscha_n wyzom_n chy_fw-mi hokta_fw-mi sen_fw-mi algusch_fw-mi ludor_fw-la senug_a adougkel_n suom_n chauluchong_n bell_n sun_n senung_a arkchneg_n aleigier_n da_fw-mi ukarhtaver_fw-mi visum_fw-la gundoluch_v ot_fw-mi make_v chu_fw-mi musen_fw-mi vougou_fw-mi kai_fw-mi visum_fw-la jasuchen_n den_fw-mi bisdacha_fw-mi hajelberin_fw-mi bisum_fw-la jasoch_fw-fr namasin_n datcha_fw-la koima_fw-la visu_fw-la sumanacha_fw-la illa_fw-la gar●a_fw-la visenu_fw-la gemandam_fw-la amen_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n common_o term_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n protection_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o sovereignty_n he_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o receive_v a_o standard_n the_o grana_n signior_n actual_o possess_v some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o maintain_v one_o beglierbeg_n and_o two_o sangiack_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o also_o he_o detain_v as_o hostage_n the_o apparent_a successor_n of_o the_o cham_n who_o be_v ordinary_o either_o his_o son_n or_o brother_n to_o all_o which_o the_o tartar_n ready_o yield_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o ancient_a compact_n whereby_o the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v to_o they_o whenever_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o ottoman_a line_n shall_v fail_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n bear_v for_o his_o ensign_n armorial_n or_o three_o griffin_n sable_a arm_v gules_a arms._n the_o crim_n tartar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v zealous_a professor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n except_o some_o religion_n who_o continue_v still_o pagan_a and_o intermix_v with_o they_o be_v many_o christian_n especial_o greek_n and_o armenian_n beside_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o roman_a catholic_n when_o this_o country_n be_v first_o water_v with_o the_o bless_a gospel_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a §._o 4._o danubian_n province_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o turkey_n here_o consider_v under_o name_n the_o title_n of_o danubian_n province_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o province_n they_o be_v near_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danuube_n but_o since_o each_o of_o they_o require_v a_o peculiar_a etymology_n take_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v 1_o transilvania_n the_o

and_o hola_n archbishopric_n and_o university_n none_o the_o ice-landers_n be_v person_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n but_o of_o great_a strength_n be_v general_o reckon_v a_o very_a manner_n ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a sort_n of_o people_n they_o common_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n and_o many_o value_n themselves_o not_o a_o little_a for_o their_o strength_n of_o body_n both_o sex_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o habit_n and_o their_o chief_a employment_n be_v fish_v the_o dane_n here_o reside_v do_v usual_o speak_v as_o in_o denmark_n as_o for_o the_o native_n they_o still_o retain_v the_o old_a language_n gothick_n tongue_n this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o danish_a crown_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o particular_a viceroy_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o government_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v ordinary_o in_o bestode-castle_n for_o arms._n vid._n denmark_n page_z 69._o arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n who_o own_o allegiance_n to_o the_o danish_a crown_n be_v general_o the_o same_o in_o religion_n religion_n with_o that_o profess_a in_o denmark_n as_o for_o the_o uncivilized_a native_n who_o common_o abscond_v in_o den_n and_o cave_n they_o still_o adhere_v to_o their_o ancient_a idolatry_n as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o christianity_n be_v first_o introduce_v into_o this_o island_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a §._o 3._o the_o azore_n they_o be_v in_o number_n 9_o viz._n st._n michael_n find_v from_o e._n to_o w._n chief_a town_n of_o all_o be_v angra_n in_o tercera_n st._n maria_n tercera_n gratiosa_fw-la st._n george_n pico_n fyal_a flores_n cuervo_n these_o island_n take_v by_o some_o for_o the_o cathiterides_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n flandrice_n name_n isola_n by_o the_o spaniard_n los_fw-la azores_fw-la by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr azores_fw-la by_o the_o german_n flandersche_n insuln_v and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o azore_n so_o call_v by_o their_o discoverer_n the_o portugueze_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o hawk_n find_v in_o they_o by_o other_o they_o be_v term_v the_o terceres_n from_o the_o island_n tercera_n be_v chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n incline_v much_o to_o heat_v be_v tolerable_o good_a and_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o portugueze_n air._n the_o oposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o azore_n be_v that_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la lie_v between_o the_o 165_o and_o 175_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 35_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n these_o island_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n produce_v abundance_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o fruit_n beside_o soil_n great_a plenty_n of_o wood._n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o azore_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o spain_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a thing_n export_v from_o these_o island_n be_v oad_o for_o dyer_n and_o that_o in_o great_a abundance_n together_o commodity_n with_o variety_n of_o choice_n sing_v bird_n here_o be_v several_a fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n and_o one_o in_o tercera_n of_o a_o petrify_a nature_n the_o island_n tercera_n rarity_n be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n according_a to_o some_o modern_a geographer_n here_o be_v one_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o angra_n under_o etc._n the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v portugueze_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o the_o manner_n contient_a the_o portugueze_v here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v and_o language_n speak_v their_o own_o language_n these_o island_n be_v inhabit_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugueze_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o government_n rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n send_v thither_o from_o that_o court_n who_o ordinary_o refide_v at_o angra_n in_o tercera_n arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v portugueze_n as_o aforesaid_a stick_v close_o to_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o religion_n that_o in_o its_o gross_a error_n as_o universal_o profess_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n §._o 4._o mediterranean_a island_n on_o the_o south_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n majorca_n chief_z town_n idem_n lie_v e._n of_o valencia_n minorca_n citadella_n yvica_n idem_fw-la corsica_n bastia_n lie_v s._n of_o genova_n sardignia_n cagliari_n sicily_n palermo_n lie_v s._n w._n of_o naples_n malta_n idem_fw-la candia_n idem_fw-la lie_v s._n of_o the_o archipelago_n cyprus_n nicosia_n anatolia_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n begin_v with_o majorca_n minorca_n and_o yvica_n each_o of_o these_o island_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o modern_a appellation_n among_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n name_n french_a german_n and_o english_a and_o be_v all_o know_v of_o old_a by_o the_o name_n of_o baleares_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o dart_n or_o throw_v because_o their_o inhabitant_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o dexterity_n in_o throw_v the_o dart._n the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a to_o breath_n in_o than_o any_o where_o on_o the_o adjacent_a continent_n air._n be_v daily_o fan_v by_o cool_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o baleares_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 200_o and_o 205_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 35_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o island_n be_v somewhat_o mountainous_a and_o woody_n but_o the_o last_o be_v more_o plain_a soil_n and_o extreme_o fertile_a both_o in_o corn_n wine_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n it_o likeways_o so_o abound_v with_o salt_n that_o divers_a neighbour_a country_n be_v supply_v from_o thence_o from_o these_o island_n be_v export_v to_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n salt_n wine_n brandy_n coral_n with_o variety_n of_o commodity_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o coast_n of_o majorca_n be_v find_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a coral_n for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n frequent_o rarity_n fish_v with_o good_a success_n yvica_n be_v say_v to_o nourish_v no_o noxious_a animal_n and_o yet_o formentera_n a_o adjacent_a island_n and_o one_o of_o the_o baleares_n be_v so_o infest_a with_o serpent_n that_o the_o same_o be_v uninhabited_a in_o these_o island_n be_v one_o bishoptick_a viz._n that_o of_o majorca_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o terragon_n where_o be_v archbishopric_n also_o a_o famous_a university_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v spaniard_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o the_o continent_n manner_n what_o be_v just_a now_o say_v of_o the_o spaniard_n on_o these_o island_n in_o respect_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v language_n of_o they_o in_o point_n of_o language_n these_o island_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o or_o more_o governor_n send_v thither_o by_o government_n his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o general_o renew_v every_o three_o year_n arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v spaniard_n be_v all_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o as_o bigoted_a religion_n zealot_n for_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n as_o elsewhere_o on_o the_o continent_n they_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o spain_n corsica_n and_o sardignia_n the_o former_a of_o these_o island_n call_v first_o by_o the_o greek_n tercepne_a and_o afterward_o cyrne_n from_o cyrnus_n name_n reckon_v by_o some_o a_o son_n of_o hercules_n be_v now_o term_v corsica_n from_o corsa_n bubulca_n a_o certain_a woman_n of_o liguria_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lead_v a_o colony_n out_o of_o that_o country_n hither_o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v sardignia_n from_o sardus_n another_o son_n of_o hercules_n who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o settle_v a_o colony_n therein_o and_o give_v it_o this_o name_n in_o memory_n of_o himself_o the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v universal_o reckon_v to_o be_v very_o unhealthful_a especial_o that_o of_o corsica_n which_o be_v air._n the_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v so_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o they_o be_v that_o part_n of_o nova_n zelandia_n or_o adjcent_a ocean_n between_o 210_o and_o 215_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 37_o and_o 43_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n these_o island_n differ_v mighty_o in_o soil_n the_o former_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o stony_a full_a of_o wood_n soil_n and_o lie_v uncultivated_a but_o the_o other_o very_o fertile_a afford_v abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n etc._n etc._n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n

and_o night_n in_o these_o island_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o middle_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o chief_a commodity_n export_v from_o these_o island_n be_v corn_n wine_n oil_n salt_n iron_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o commodity_n fruit_n especial_o fig_n almond_n chestnut_n etc._n etc._n in_o several_a part_n of_o corsica_n be_v find_v a_o stone_n common_o call_v catochite_a which_o be_v handle_v stick_v to_o rarity_n the_o finger_n like_o glue_n sardignia_n be_v say_v to_o harbour_v no_o venomous_a creature_n no_o nor_o any_o noxious_a animal_n save_o fox_n and_o a_o little_a creature_n name_v solifuga_n which_o resemble_v a_o frog_n those_o animal_n call_v mafrone_n or_o mastriones_n be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n archbishopric_n be_v cagliari_n gassari_n and_o oristagni_n all_o in_o sardignia_n etc._n bishopric_n be_v those_o of_o nebbio_n ajazzo_n mariana_n alteria_n sagona_n and_o accia_n all_o in_o corsica_n whereof_o the_o bishopric_n four_o last_o be_v now_o ruin_v together_o with_o villa_n d'iglesia_n bosa_n and_o algheri_n in_fw-la sardignia_fw-la here_o be_v only_o one_o university_n viz._n that_o of_o cagliart_n university_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o corsica_n be_v repute_v for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o a_o cruel_a rude_a and_o revengeful_a sort_n manner_n of_o people_n a_o people_n so_o give_v to_o piracy_n in_o former_a time_n that_o many_o think_v the_o name_n of_o corsaire_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sardignia_n they_o be_v most_o spaniard_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o spain_n language_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a the_o former_a in_o sardignia_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o corsica_n but_o language_n mighty_o blend_v one_o with_o another_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o genoeses_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n who_o have_v for_o his_o government_n assistance_n one_o lieutenant_n and_o several_a commissary_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o republic_n of_o genova_n and_o renew_v once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o sardignia_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n appoint_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o renew_v every_o three_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o these_o island_n adhere_v to_o the_o arms._n roman_a church_n in_o her_o gross_a error_n and_o receive_v riligion_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n whatever_o she_o teach_v and_o correspondent_a to_o their_o principle_n be_v their_o practice_n especial_o in_o sardignia_n where_o the_o people_n be_v so_o gross_o immoral_a as_o usual_o to_o dance_v and_o sing_v profane_a song_n in_o their_o church_n immediate_o after_o divine_a worship_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plant_v here_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o italy_n sicily_n this_o island_n of_o old_a sicania_n trinacria_n and_o triquetra_fw-la be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o 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fruitful_a even_o to_o the_o very_a top_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n here_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parrallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v silk_n wine_n honey_n sugar_n wax_n oil_n saffron_n and_o many_o medicinal_a commodity_n drug_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o ancient_a syracuse_n be_v some_o subterranean_a cavity_n where_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n shut_v up_o his_o slave_n rarity_n over_o these_o cavity_n be_v his_o palace_n and_o be_v anxious_a to_o overhear_v what_o his_o slave_n speak_v among_o themselves_o here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o communication_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a cavity_n and_o his_o palace_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n and_o resemble_v the_o interior_a frame_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n which_o make_v such_o a_o curious_a echo_n that_o the_o least_o noise_n yea_o articulate_a word_n and_o sentence_n when_o only_o whisper_v be_v clear_o hear_v here_o also_o be_v a_o large_a theatre_n of_o the_o same_o tyrant_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n know_a all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v that_o hideous_a vulcano_n of_o this_o island_n the_o famous_a mount_n aetna_n now_o gibell_n who_o sudden_a conflagration_n and_o sulphurous_a eruption_n be_v sometime_o most_o terrible_a and_o destructive_a witness_v those_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1669._o and_o more_o late_o anno_fw-la 1693._o for_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o remarkable_a mountain_n and_o all_o other_o note_v vulcano_n in_o the_o world_n vid._n bottoni_n leontini_n his_o pyrologia_fw-la typographica_fw-la in_o this_o island_n be_v three_o archbishopric_n viz._n those_o of_o archbishopric_n palermo_n messina_n mont-real_a here_o likeways_o be_v seven_o bishopric_n viz_o those_o of_o bishopric_n syracuse_n cefaledi_n st._n marco_n mazara_n catana_n pati_fw-la gergenti_fw-la here_o be_v only_o one_o university_n viz._n that_o of_o catana_n university_n the_o sicilian_n be_v most_o spaniard_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o spain_n only_o with_o this_o manner_n difference_n that_o they_o merit_v according_a to_o some_o a_o black_a character_n than_o a_o native_a spaniard_n the_o ordinary_a language_n of_o the_o sicilian_n be_v spanish_n which_o be_v common_o use_v not_o only_o by_o the_o native_a opaniard_n language_n but_o also_o person_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n reside_v in_o the_o island_n this_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o which_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a government_n viceroy_n appoint_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n who_o government_n as_o be_v most_o other_o of_o the_o spanish_a vice-roys_n be_v triennial_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n palermo_n for_o arms._n vid._n spain_n page_n 141_o arms._n the_o religion_n here_o establish_v and_o public_o profess_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n this_o island_n receive_v the_o religion_n light_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o early_a age_n of_o the_o church_n malta_n this_o island_n know_v former_o by_o the_o same_o name_n or_o melita_n be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a malt_n by_o name_n the_o high_a german_n maltha_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o english_a malta_n why_o so_o call_v be_v not_o full_o agree_v upon_o among_o critic_n yet_o most_o affirm_v that_o its_o name_n of_o melita_n come_v from_o the_o plenty_n of_o honey_n in_o this_o island_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o stifle_a the_o many_o high_a rock_n towards_o the_o sea_n obstruct_v the_o air._n benefit_n of_o cool_a breeze_n from_o the_o surround_v ocean_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o malta_n be_v that_o part_n of_o nova_n zelandia_n between_o 215_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 32_o and_o 34_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n 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into_o the_o fire_n here_o be_v two_o bishopric_n viz_o those_o of_o malta_n

and_o citta_n or_o civitta_n vecchia_n archbishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n university_n none_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n not_o reckon_v the_o slave_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a manner_n to_o stranger_n and_o follow_v the_o mode_n of_o the_o sicilian_n in_o habit._n they_o also_o resemble_v the_o sicilian_n in_o some_o of_o their_o worst_a quality_n be_v extreme_o jealous_a treacherous_a and_o cruel_a a_o corrupt_a arabic_a do_v here_o mighty_o prevail_v be_v hitherto_o preserve_v by_o the_o frequent_a supply_n of_o turk_n take_v language_n and_o bring_v in_o from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o the_o knight_n and_o people_n of_o any_o note_n understand_v and_o speak_v several_a european_a language_n particular_o the_o italian_a which_o be_v authorise_a by_o the_o government_n and_o use_v in_o public_a write_n this_o island_n after_o many_o turn_v of_o fortune_n be_v present_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o to_o the_o order_n of_o government_n the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o place_n of_o residence_n it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v since_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o that_o order_n style_v the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o prince_n of_o malta_n gaul_n and_o goza_n the_o knight_n do_v former_o consist_v of_o eight_o different_a language_n or_o nation_n whereof_o the_o english_a be_v the_o six_o but_o now_o they_o be_v only_o seven_o for_o arm_n the_o grand_a master_n bear_v a_o white_a cross_n common_o call_v the_o cross_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o four_o arms._n point_n the_o establish_a religion_n in_o malta_n be_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v make_v essential_a to_o the_o order_n religion_n no_o person_n of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n be_v capable_a to_o enter_v therein_o this_o island_n receive_v the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n candia_n this_o island_n the_o famous_a crete_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a candie_n by_o the_o german_n name_n candien_fw-mi by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o english_a candia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a town_n candie_n build_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o from_o their_o new_a town_n give_v the_o island_n a_o new_a name_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v general_o reckon_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a to_o breathe_v in_o but_o the_o air._n south-wind_n be_v sometime_o so_o boisterous_a that_o they_o much_o annoy_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o candia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 231_o and_o 236_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 34_o and_o 37_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n produce_v in_o great_a abundance_n both_o corn_n wine_n soil_n oil_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o candia_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o barbary_n of_o which_o afterward_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v muscadel-wine_n malmsey_n sugar_n sugar-candy_n honey_n wax_n commodity_n gum_n olive_n date_n rasin_n etc._n etc._n north_n of_o mount_n psilorili_n the_o famous_a m._n ida_n be_v a_o remarkable_a grotto_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o divers_a rarity_n of_o our_o modern_a traveller_n will_v fain_o persuade_v '_o emselve_n to_o be_v some_o remain_v of_o king_n minos_n labyrinth_n so_o much_o talk_v off_o by_o the_o ancient_n before_o the_o turkish_a conquest_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v one_o archbishop_n who_o have_v nine_o suffragans_fw-la but_o since_o etc._n they_o change_v their_o master_n the_o number_n of_o such_o ecclesiastic_n be_v neither_o six_o nor_o certain_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v former_o give_v to_o piracy_n debauchery_n and_o lie_v especial_o the_o manner_n last_o and_o so_o note_v be_v they_o for_o the_o same_o that_o a_o notorious_a lie_n be_v common_o term_v mendacium_fw-la cretense_n for_o this_o detestable_a vice_n be_v they_o reproach_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o poet_n epimenides_n out_o of_o who_o write_n the_o apostle_n cit_v these_o word_n k_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tit._n 1._o 12._o their_o experience_n in_o maritime_a affair_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o they_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o very_a considerable_a people_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v turk_n and_o greek_n their_o respective_a character_n be_v already_o give_v page_n 174_o 181._o language_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o vulgar_a greek_a and_o turkish_a especial_o the_o former_a the_o number_n of_o greek_n on_o language_n the_o island_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n for_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o language_n vid._n page_n 175_o and_o 181._o this_o island_n after_o a_o bloody_a and_o tedious_a war_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o venetian_n government_n be_v at_o last_o constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n anno_fw-la 1669._o under_o which_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o groan_v and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o turkish_a sangiack_a who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v usual_o at_o candie_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n see_v the_o danuubian_n province_n page_n 182._o arms._n christianity_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v here_o profess_v by_o toleration_n but_o mahometanism_n be_v the_o religion_n religion_n establish_v by_o authority_n this_o island_n receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n cyprus_n this_o island_n know_v ancient_o by_o divers_a name_n beside_o the_o present_a particular_a those_o of_o acamantis_n name_n amathusa_n aspelia_n cryptos_n cerastis_n macaria_n and_o aerosa_fw-la be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n isola_n di_fw-fr cypro_n by_o the_o spaniard_n chypre_n by_o the_o french_a cypre_n and_o by_o the_o german_n and_o english_a cyprus_n so_o call_v as_o most_o imagine_v from_o k_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n cypress_n wherewith_o this_o island_n do_v mighty_o abound_v in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n and_o some_o natural_a salt-pit_n in_o cyprus_n from_o which_o abundance_n of_o noxious_a air._n vapour_n daily_o arise_v these_o intermix_v '_o emselves_fw-mi with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n do_v render_v the_o air_n very_o gross_a and_o unhealthful_a to_o breathe_v in_o especial_o during_o the_o sultry_a heat_n of_o summer_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o island_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 235_o and_o 240_o degree_n of_o longitu_fw-la with_o 33_o and_o 35_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n cyprus_n be_v former_o bless_v with_o so_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a a_o soil_n that_o from_o its_o fertility_n and_o several_a mine_n soil_n find_v therein_o the_o greek_n bestow_v upon_o this_o island_n the_o desirable_a epithet_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n beata_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o neither_o of_o these_o especial_o the_o former_a be_v in_o most_o part_n extreme_o barren_a though_o common_o represent_v otherways_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o cyprus_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o barbary_n of_o which_o afterward_o they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v silk_n cotton_n oil_n honey_n saffron_n rhubarb_n colliquintida_n commodity_n scammony_n turpentine_n black_a and_o white_a alum_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n stand_v the_o famous_a famagousta_n remarkable_a at_o present_a for_o its_o mordern_n fortification_n rarity_n and_o eternize_v in_o fame_n for_o the_o unfortunate_a valour_n of_o the_o venetian_n anno_fw-la 1571._o under_o the_o command_n of_o signior_n bragadino_n against_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o with_o his_o numerous_a army_n conduct_v by_o piuli_n and_o mustapha_n 2._o not_o far_o from_o the_o present_a famagousta_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n general_o esteem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o call_v former_o salamina_n and_o afterward_o constantia_n which_o be_v ransack_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o final_o destroy_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n 3._o nigh_o that_o promontory_n common_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o cat_n but_o former_o curias_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a caloyer_n which_o give_v the_o cape_n its_o name_n from_o a_o remarkable_a custom_n to_o which_o these_o monk_n be_v oblige_v viz._n their_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o cat_n for_o the_o hunt_n and_o destroy_v of_o many_o serpent_n that_o infest_a those_o part_n of_o

very_o cautious_a in_o their_o action_n over_o each_o province_n be_v appoint_v a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr and_o under_o he_o a_o great_a many_o public_a officer_n to_o shun_v oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o these_o various_a minister_n the_o emperor_n before_o the_o tartarian_a conquest_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o secret_a spy_n in_o every_o province_n to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o the_o action_n of_o every_o public_a officer_n and_o upon_o any_o visible_a act_n of_o injustice_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n they_o be_v to_o produce_v their_o commission_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v seize_v such_o a_o officer_n though_o of_o the_o high_a station_n but_o this_o be_v lay_v aside_o those_o person_n have_v mighty_o abuse_v their_o power_n yet_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o they_o still_o retain_v one_o custom_n which_o be_v certain_o very_o singular_a viz._n that_o every_o vice_n roy_n and_o public_a officer_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o note_n of_o his_o own_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o humble_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v they_o in_o write_v to_o court_n which_o task_n be_v undoubted_o very_o irksome_a on_o one_o hand_n if_o due_o perform_v but_o yet_o more_o dangerous_a on_o the_o other_o if_o whole_o neglect_v very_o remarkable_a be_v three_o maxim_n of_o state_n careful_o observe_v by_o the_o chinesian_a emperor_n viz._n 1_o never_o to_o give_v any_o mandarin_n a_o public_a office_n in_o his_o native_a province_n lest_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a descent_n it_o may_v contribute_v to_o his_o disparagement_n or_o be_v well_o descend_v and_o belove_v he_o shall_v thereby_o grow_v too_o powerful_a 2._o to_o retain_v at_o court_n the_o child_n of_o the_o mandarin_n employ_v in_o public_a office_n and_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o give_v they_o good_a education_n but_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o hostage_n lest_o their_o father_n shall_v chance_v to_o forget_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o emperor_n last_o never_o to_o sell_v any_o public_a office_n but_o to_o confer_v the_o same_o according_a to_o person_n be_v merit_n the_o great_a cham_n as_o king_n of_o china_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v for_o ensign_n armorial_n argent_fw-fr three_o black-a-moor's_a arms._n head_n place_v in_o the_o front_n their_o bust_v vest_v gules_a but_o according_a to_o other_o two_o dragon_n the_o prevail_a religion_n in_o china_n be_v paganism_n or_o gross_a idolatry_n and_o in_o some_o part_n the_o doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n religion_n be_v entertain_v of_o the_o several_a idol_n to_o who_o the_o chineses_n pay_v their_o devotion_n there_o be_v two_o of_o chief_a note_n viz._n one_o in_o form_n of_o a_o dragon_n who_o the_o emperor_n with_o his_o mandarin_n do_v religious_o worship_n prostrate_v themselves_o frequent_o before_o it_o and_o burn_a incense_n unto_o it_o the_o other_o be_v call_v foe_n or_o foë_n set_v up_o as_o be_v conjecture_v in_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v flourish_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o for_o his_o wonderful_a part_n and_o action_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a of_o be_v deify_v at_o his_o death_n they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o men._n they_o mighty_o prize_v some_o moral_a precept_n which_o they_o pretend_v he_o leave_v and_o which_o the_o bonze_n or_o priest_n do_v frequent_o inculcate_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o this_o god_n be_v erect_v many_o temple_n and_o he_o be_v worship_v not_o only_o under_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n but_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o real_a man_n who_o they_o say_v never_o die_v be_v uphold_v in_o that_o vain_a opinion_n by_o the_o lamas_n or_o tartaran_a priest_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o immortal_a man_n take_v due_a care_n as_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n do_v their_o apis_n to_o put_v one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n in_o his_o room_n and_o that_o of_o the_o same_o feature_n and_o proportion_n or_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v the_o chineses_n have_v a_o mighty_a spur_n to_o be_v cautious_a in_o all_o their_o action_n from_o a_o opinion_n universal_o receive_v among_o they_o viz._n that_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n be_v always_o at_o least_o frequent_o present_a with_o they_o and_o narrow_o view_v their_o deportment_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o write_n of_o some_o late_a french_a missionary_n christianity_n have_v obtain_v considerable_a foot_n of_o late_a in_o this_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nankin_n and_o that_o the_o present_a emperor_n have_v allow_v of_o the_o same_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n throughout_o all_o the_o empire_n the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v undertake_v according_a to_o common_a belief_n by_o st._n thomas_n or_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n which_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o ancient_a breviary_n of_o the_o indian_a church_n contain_v these_o word_n per_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la regnum_fw-la caelorum_fw-la volavit_fw-la &_o ascendit_fw-la ad_fw-la sinas_fw-la sect_n iii_o concern_v india_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 92_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n be_v about_o 1680_o mile_n 131_o 06_o between_o 08_o 12_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1690_o mile_n 40_o 00_o india_n viz._n all_o between_o china_n and_o persia_n comprehend_v the_o great_a mogul_n empire_n contain_v many_o little_a kingdom_n but_o chief_o those_o of_o delli_fw-it chief_a town_n idem_n in_o the_o main_a land_n agra_n idem_fw-la cambaia_n idem_fw-la on_o the_o sea-coast_n bengala_n idem_fw-la peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n goa_n northward_o golcond_v idem_fw-la bisnagar_n idem_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n malabar_n calicute_n southward_n peninsula_n indiae_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n tunqum_o idem_fw-la cochinchin_n idem_fw-la siam_n martaban_n idem_fw-la siam_n idem_fw-la malacca_n idem_fw-la this_o vast_a complex_fw-la body_n consider_v here_o under_o the_o title_n of_o india_n viz._n all_o between_o persia_n and_o china_n comprehend_v as_o aforesaid_a many_o distinct_a and_o considerable_a kingdom_n but_o all_o reducible_a to_o three_o great_a division_n abovementioned_a to_o wit_n the_o mogul_n empire_n and_o the_o two_o peninsula_n of_o india_n one_o within_o and_o the_o other_o without_o the_o ganges_n of_o all_o which_o separately_z and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o the_o mogul_n be_v empire_n this_o country_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o modern_a and_o ancient_a india_n remarkable_a in_o the_o history_n of_o name_n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o term_v india_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n but_o now_o the_o mogul_n empire_n as_o be_v subject_a unto_o that_o mighty_a eastern_a monarch_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o air_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extreme_o cold_a and_o pierce_a about_o the_o time_n air._n of_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a southern_a declination_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n much_o more_o temperate_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o mogul_n empire_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ●ast_n pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 270_o and_o 310_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 25_o and_o 39_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o vast_a country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a barren_a in_o several_a soil_n part_n be_v encumber_v with_o formidable_a dry_a sandy_a mountain_n but_o elsewhere_o very_o plentiful_a especial_o in_o cotton_n millet_n rice_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v aloe_n musk_n rhubarb_n wormseed_n civits_n indigo_n laique_n commodity_n bor●x_fw-la ogium_fw-la amber_n myrabolan_n salarmoniac_a silk_n cotton_n calico_n satin_n taffeta_n carpet_n metal_n porcelline_a earth_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o spice_n etc._n etc._n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n empire_n particular_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n be_v divers_a note_a vulcano_n rarity_n which_o usual_o smoke_n and_o sometime_o break_v out_o in_o terrible_a eruption_n of_o fire_n and_o sulphurous_a matter_n in_o and_o about_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o agra_n be_v the_o splendid_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o mogul_n particular_o that_o glorious_a monument_n of_o the_o

about_o their_o cattle_n and_o slave_n yet_o unanimous_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n some_o former_o reckon_v six_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o king_n in_o madagascar_n other_o four_z but_o now_o every_o province_n have_v its_o particular_a governor_n have_v under_o he_o various_a filoubei_n i._n e._n governor_n of_o village_n and_o castle_n who_o stand_v accountable_a to_o he_o in_o every_o thing_n arms._n none_o arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v either_o pagan_n or_o mahometan_n except_o those_o people_n live_v upon_o the_o religion_n eastern_a coast_n between_o fifteen_o and_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o south_n latitude_n term_v zaffehibraim_n i._n e._n the_o race_n of_o abraham_n and_o other_o on_o the_o adjacent_a island_n call_v nossi-hibraim_a i._n e._n the_o isle_n of_o abraham_n who_o differ_v extreme_o from_o their_o neighbour_n in_o religious_a matter_n for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o observe_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o give_v not_o only_o a_o faint_a account_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o fall_v of_o man_n but_o also_o a_o few_o break_a passage_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n concern_v noah_n and_o abraham_n moses_n and_o david_n whence_o divers_a traveller_n conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v original_o descend_v of_o some_o jew_n who_o may_v have_v be_v drive_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n none_o know_v how_o nor_o when_o §_o 2._o cape_n verde_n island_n these_o island_n the_o hesperide_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n isola_n di_fw-fr capo_n verde_n by_o name_n the_o spaniard_n islas_n the_o caboverde_a by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr isle_n du_fw-fr cape_n verde_n by_o the_o german_n cape_n verde_n insuln_v and_o by_o the_o english_a cape_n verde_n island_n so_o call_v from_o the_o opposite_a cape_n in_o negroeland_n which_o bear_v that_o name_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v or_o appear_v always_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v general_o reckon_v very_o unwholesome_a especial_o in_o s._n jago_n the_o big_a and_o air._n chief_a of_o they_o all_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o cape_n verde_n island_n be_v part_n of_o the_o west_n american_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 170_o and_o 180_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 10_o and_o 20_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o various_a island_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o other_o extreme_o soil_n barren_a the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n from_o these_o island_n the_o portùgueze_v transport_v incredible_a quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o also_o great_a number_n of_o commodity_n goatskin_n of_o which_o they_o make_v excellent_a cordevant_n and_o likeways_o from_o thence_o may_v be_v bring_v most_o sort_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n particular_o lemon_n citron_n orange_n coco_n fig_n and_o melon_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o island_n be_v the_o isle_n de_fw-fr fuego_n or_o fogo_n so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o note_a vulcano_n continual_o rarity_n send_v up_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n break_v out_o aetna_n or_o vesuvius_n like_v in_o such_o a_o terrible_a manner_n and_o vomit_n forth_o such_o a_o number_n of_o pumice-stone_n that_o it_o annoy_v all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr sel_n be_v many_o natural_a salt-pit_n which_o yield_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o salt_n from_o whence_o the_o island_n derive_v its_o name_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o these_o island_n be_v portugueze_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o on_o the_o continent_n manner_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v portugueze_n as_o a_o foresay_a do_v still_o retain_v their_o own_o language_n language_n these_o island_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n be_v people_v by_o their_o discoverer_n government_n the_o portugueze_v and_o at_o present_a belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n and_o common_o reside_v in_o the_o island_n st._n jago_n arms._n the_o portugueze_v here_o reside_v be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o those_o in_o portugal_n religion_n §_o 3._o the_o canary_n island_n these_o island_n the_o insulae_n fortunatae_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n isola_n di_fw-fr canaria_n name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n islas_n canarias_n by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr isle_n canary_n by_o the_o german_n canarische_n insuln_v and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o canary_n island_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a island_n canaria_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o can_n i._n e._n dog_n in_o spanish_n because_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o dog_n be_v find_v thereon_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n of_o it_o the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n incline_v to_o heat_n be_v general_o esteem_v extraordinary_a wholesome_a the_o opposite_a air._n place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o canary_n island_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a occidental_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 190_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 25_o and_o 35_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v wonderful_o fertile_a in_o the_o island_n canaria_n they_o have_v common_o two_o harvest_n soil_n in_o the_o year_n teneriffe_n be_v note_v not_o only_o for_o its_o high_a pike_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o also_o many_o laurel_n and_o dragon_n tree_n where_o the_o sweet_a singing-bird_n do_v daily_o warble_v their_o pleasant_a note_n these_o island_n beside_o their_o great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n be_v famous_a for_o produce_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o the_o world_n the_o length_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o bildulgerid_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v wine_n honey_n wax_n sugar_n oad_o planton_n dragons-blood_n commodity_n canary-bird_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v reckon_v a_o certain_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o fero_n term_v garoe_n by_o the_o rarity_n native_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n santo_n who_o top_n be_v say_v to_o be_v encompass_v every_o night_n with_o a_o thick_a misty_a cloud_n which_o condense_v into_o water_n do_v drop_n from_o the_o leave_v the_o next_o morning_n and_o that_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o sufficient_o serve_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v destitute_a of_o spring_n as_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o teneriffe_n it_o be_v famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o for_o its_o prodigious_a pike_n which_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o a_o large_a mass_n of_o many_o rock_n promiscuous_o heap_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o rugged_a pyramid_n be_v think_v by_o some_o curious_a naturalist_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o a_o mighty_a conslagration_n of_o much_o subterraneous_a sulphurous_a matter_n who_o forcible_a eruption_n the_o very_a rock_n themselves_o can_v not_o withstand_v but_o be_v thereby_o pile_v up_o in_o the_o manner_n they_o now_o appear_v for_o strengthen_v of_o this_o conjecture_n they_o allege_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n with_o which_o this_o island_n do_v still_o abound_v especial_o nigh_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o rock_n themselves_o many_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o spectator_n as_o if_o long_o burn_v in_o a_o fire_n in_o these_o island_n be_v only_o one_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o canaria_n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v most_o spaniard_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o the_o manner_n continent_n the_o few_o native_n yet_o remain_v term_v guanchas_n do_v most_o reside_v in_o mountain_n den_n and_o cave_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v their_o own_o language_n language_n these_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o affair_n in_o they_o do_v always_o government_n keep_v a_o governor_n in_o canaria_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o chief_a island_n his_o power_n extend_v over_o all_o these_o island_n in_o affair_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v most_o spaniard_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o those_o in_o spain_n religion_n §._o 4._o madera_n or_o madera_n this_o island_n not_o observable_a of_o old_a be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n madera_n by_o the_o name_n french_a madre_n by_o the_o german_n maderen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o madera_n or_o madera_n so_o

persuasion_n arms._n in_o point_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n religion_n allow_v to_o all_o of_o the_o colony_n but_o the_o poor_a native_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n be_v still_o grope_v in_o the_o twilight_n of_o paganism_n §._o 8._o pensilvania_n this_o country_n discover_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adjacent_a continent_n be_v term_v by_o name_n the_o french_a pensilvanie_n by_o the_o german_n pensilvanien_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o english_a pensilvania_n so_o call_v from_o william_n pen_n esquire_n who_o king_n charles_n ii_o make_v first_o proprietor_n thereof_o by_o letter_n patent_n anno_fw-la 1680._o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o grant_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o sweet_a the_o heaven_n be_v seldom_o over_o cast_n air._n with_o cloud_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v much_o the_o same_o here_o as_o in_o new_a jersey_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tolerable_o good_a in_o many_o part_n but_o in_o some_o place_n extreme_o barren_a the_o opposite_a soil_n place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o pensilvania_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-india_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 115_o and_o 125_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 40_o and_o 45_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a trade_n as_o yet_o settle_v between_o this_o and_o foreign_a country_n the_o chief_a commodity_n commodity_n hither_o to_o export_v be_v most_o horse_n and_o pipe-stave_n common_o send_v to_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n in_o several_a part_n of_o pensilvania_n be_v spring_n of_o good_a mineral_n water_n particular_o those_o about_o two_o mile_n rarity_n from_o philadelphia_n which_o for_o operation_n be_v account_v much_o the_o same_o with_o our_o purge_v water_n at_o barnet_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v person_n of_o tall_a body_n and_o swart_a complexion_n be_v general_o reckon_v manner_n more_o mild_a and_o civil_o incline_v than_o most_o other_o of_o the_o indian_a nation_n the_o european_n here_o reside_v be_v most_o english_z with_o a_o few_o dutch_a and_o swede_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o europe_n the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o lofty_a sweet_a language_n and_o emphatic_a in_o respect_n of_o many_o other_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v acquire_v by_o stranger_n the_o european_n here_o reside_v retain_v the_o respective_a language_n of_o their_o own_o country_n this_o country_n be_v grant_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o william_n pen_n by_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o the_o public_a government_n affair_n thereof_o be_v manage_v by_o several_a court_n of_o of_o justice_n there_o establish_v under_o he_o as_o proprietor_n who_o or_o his_o deputy_n rule_v the_o same_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v of_o different_a sect_n and_o arms._n persuasion_n but_o enthusiasm_n chief_o prevail_v this_o country_n religion_n be_v stock_v with_o quaker_n by_o their_o governor_n william_n pen._n the_o native_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o pretty_a clear_a notion_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o future_a state_n their_o worship_n chief_o consist_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o song_n intermix_v with_o dance_a §._o 9_o mary-land_n this_o country_n discover_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o two_o cabot_n anno_fw-la 1497._o be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n marylandia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tierra_n de_fw-fr maria_n by_o the_o french_a terre_fw-fr du_fw-fr marie_n by_o the_o german_n marienland_n and_o by_o the_o english_a maryland_n so_o call_v at_o last_o in_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n wife_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n who_o give_v it_o by_o letters-patent_n under_o that_o name_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n colvert_n lord_n baltimore_n anno_fw-la 1632._o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o more_o healthful_a now_o and_o more_o agree_v to_o english_a constitution_n than_o air._n former_o when_o the_o wood_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o better_a it_o still_o grow_v the_o great_a progress_n they_o make_v in_o fell_v the_o timber_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o maryland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 37_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o reckon_v very_o fertile_a and_o rich_a produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o same_o soil_n thing_n with_o new_a york_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o maryland_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tobacco_n hemp_n flax_n wood_n hops_n rape-seed_n mad_a commodity_n fur_n elk-skin_n etc._n etc._n of_o several_a rare_a crustaceous_a animal_n find_v in_o this_o country_n that_o call_v the_o signoe_n or_o signenoc_n be_v most_o observable_a raritic_n and_o that_o particular_o for_o the_o admirable_a contrivance_n of_o his_o eye_n for_o they_o be_v place_v under_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o thick_a shell_n nature_n who_o operation_n be_v wonderful_a in_o every_o thing_n have_v so_o order_v that_o those_o part_n above_o the_o eye_n be_v so_o transparent_a as_o to_o convey_v a_o competency_n of_o light_n whereby_o the_o otherways_o benight_a animal_n can_v clear_o see_v its_o way_n for_o several_a other_o remarkable_a creature_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o rare_a plant_n in_o maryland_n vid._n philos_n trans_fw-la n._n 246._o archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitity_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n consider_v in_o the_o main_a be_v general_o reckon_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o manner_n new_a york_n or_o the_o near_a to_o they_o in_o their_o temper_n and_o custom_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o american_n nation_n whatsoever_o the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o england_n the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n in_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o divers_a idiom_n very_o different_a from_o one_o language_n another_o and_o none_o of_o they_o either_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n or_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v acquire_v by_o stranger_n as_o those_o in_o pensilvania_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v use_v their_o own_o language_n the_o right_a honourable_a coectlius_n colvert_n lord_n baltimore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v be_v by_o letters-patent_n government_n anno_fw-la 1632_o create_v lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o maryland_n except_v the_o sovereign_a dominion_n and_o allegiance_n with_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n over_o reserve_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o government_n of_o the_o colony_n by_o their_o lordship_n care_n and_o prudence_n be_v so_o model_v that_o we_o may_v reckon_v it_o a_o diminutive_a of_o that_o of_o england_n for_o the_o supreme_a court_n call_v a_o general_n assembly_n resemble_v in_o some_o measure_n our_o english_a parliament_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a consist_v of_o the_o governor_n himself_o with_o his_o council_n and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o his_o lordship_n or_o lieutenant_n shall_v by_o writ_n call_v thither_o the_o low_a be_v make_v up_o of_o delegate_n elect_v and_o send_v by_o each_o county_n of_o the_o whole_a plantation_n this_o assembly_n be_v conveen_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v at_o pleasure_n by_o his_o lordship_n or_o lieutenant_n and_o whatever_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o enact_v by_o both_o house_n and_o assent_v unto_o by_o his_o lordship_n have_v the_o sanction_n of_o a_o law_n and_o can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n next_o to_o this_o legislative_a assembly_n be_v the_o provincial_a court_n general_o hold_v at_o st._n mary_n to_o which_o appeal_v be_v make_v from_o all_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v of_o various_a persuasion_n arms._n in_o point_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v a_o toleration_n enjoin_v religion_n for_o all_o sect_n of_o christianity_n the_o native_n know_v nothing_o as_o yet_o of_o the_o true_a god_n save_o what_o they_o obscure_o see_v by_o the_o glimpse_a light_n of_o nature_n §._o 10._o virginia_n this_o country_n discover_v first_o by_o sebastian_n cabot_n anno_fw-la 1497._o but_o afterward_o more_o perfect_o by_o name_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o when_o he_o take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n name_n be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a virginie_n by_o the_o german_n virginien_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o english_a virginia_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o masculine_a virgin_n

queen_n of_o happy_a memory_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n as_o to_z heatt_z and_o cold_a dryness_n and_o moisture_n be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o wind_n air._n those_o from_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n be_v universal_o cold_a and_o pierce_a but_o those_o from_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n do_v common_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o summer_n which_o be_v frequent_o succeed_v in_o september_n by_o rain_n in_o such_o quantity_n that_o it_o have_v several_a time_n occasion_v a_o epidemical_a sickness_n among_o the_o people_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o virginia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 33_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n strange_o intermix_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o oyster-shell_n be_v general_o sandy_a yet_o soil_n abundant_o fertile_a in_o grain_n where_o employ_v that_o way_n it_o afford_v also_o most_o sort_n of_o root_n and_o desirable_a fruit_n with_o physical_a plant_n and_o herb_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o above_o all_o it_o produce_v a_o wonderful_a quantity_n of_o tobacco_n that_o bewitch_a weed_n so_o account_v off_o all_o the_o world_n over_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o virginia_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n in_o which_o the_o native_n traffic_n with_o the_o english_a be_v skin_n of_o commodity_n deer_n beaver_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n for_o which_o the_o english_a return_v they_o gun_n powder_n shot_n iron-tool_n brandy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o chief_a thing_n export_v hence_o for_o england_n be_v tobacco_n there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n common_o that_o load_n therewith_o every_o year_n such_o be_v the_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o oyster-shell_n intermix_v with_o the_o earth_n in_o virginia_n that_o in_o some_o place_n rarity_n they_o be_v find_v three_o or_o four_o yard_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n where_o lie_v close_o together_o they_o be_v say_v to_o petrify_v and_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o vein_n of_o such_o a_o rock_n but_o whether_o the_o part_n of_o that_o rock_n be_v real_o the_o shell_n of_o oyster_n there_o leave_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o have_v overflow_v this_o tract_n of_o land_n or_o lapides_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o in_o some_o lesser_a bank_n of_o shell_n be_v find_v tooth_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a suppose_v to_o be_v those_o of_o fish_n and_o in_o other_o part_n be_v dug_n up_o the_o bone_n of_o whale_n several_a yard_n deep_a and_o that_o many_o league_n from_o sea_n 3_o near_o the_o river_n patomeck_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o aluminous_a earth_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n very_o soft_a and_o light_a and_o of_o a_o acid-astringent_a taste_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o alum_n 4._o in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v find_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o squirrel_n who_o at_o his_o pleasure_n can_v stretch_v out_o the_o skin_n of_o his_o side_n thigh_n and_o leg_n about_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n almost_o like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o bat_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o he_o leap_v far_a and_o alight_v more_o sure_o than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o flying-squirrel_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n none_o as_o for_o university_n here_o be_v a_o considerable_a seminary_n of_o learn_v etc._n late_o establish_v at_o st._n james_n town_n which_o already_o merit_v the_o title_n of_o college_n and_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o university_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v person_n general_o of_o tall_a and_o slender_a body_n black_a hair_n and_o of_o a_o manner_n tawny_a complexion_n be_v much_o give_v to_o revenge_n and_o very_o exact_a in_o vindicate_v the_o death_n of_o a_o friend_n if_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_v possible_a they_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n particular_o dear_a and_o beaver_n who_o skin_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o interchange_v with_o the_o english_a for_o what_o necessary_n they_o want_v native_n of_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v say_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a and_o lay_v up_o their_o ash_n near_o their_o cabin_n those_o who_o they_o own_o as_o priest_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o many_o conjurer_n because_o by_o their_o invocation_n in_o a_o private_a cabin_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o frequent_o cause_v abundance_n of_o rain_n to_o fall_v the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o england_n the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o vast_a variety_n of_o dialect_n and_o those_o language_n so_o different_a from_o one_o another_o that_o people_n of_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n and_o sometime_o less_o be_v as_o quite_o different_a nation_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o full_a meaning_n of_o one_o another_o jargon_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o interpreter_n of_o such_o people_n or_o nation_n be_v chief_o reckon_v the_o chawonock_n mangoag_n monacan_o mannahock_n masawomeke_n pawhatans_n &c._n &c._n the_o english_a here_o reside_v retain_v and_o use_v their_o own_o language_n the_o native_n especial_o those_o in_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o this_o country_n own_o subjection_n to_o certain_a governor_n commodity_n of_o their_o own_o call_v weroan_n the_o english_a be_v subject_a unto_o and_o rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n the_o various_a law_n which_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o colony_n itself_o be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o burgess_n elect_v by_o freeholders_n but_o for_o decision_n of_o matter_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a in_o general_n they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o here_o in_o england_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v quarterly_o be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n in_o it_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n who_o determine_v in_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o to_o it_o appeal_v be_v make_v from_o inferior_a court_n monthly_o keep_v in_o every_o county_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n by_o the_o governor_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arms._n professor_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n and_o observer_n religion_n of_o the_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o native_n continue_v pagan_a except_o a_o few_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n already_o teach_v the_o element_n of_o human_a literature_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n by_o the_o member_n of_o our_o late_o erect_a seminary_n of_o learning_n at_o st_n james_n town_n of_o who_o happy_a and_o desire_a progress_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v all_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o wish_v and_o no_o small_a ground_n to_o hope_v the_o best_a §._o 11._o carolina_n this_o country_n discover_v at_o first_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o virginia_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 1660_o name_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o several_a nobleman_n as_o proprietor_n thereof_o be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a caroline_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n german_n and_o english_a carolina_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v very_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o and_o so_o temperate_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a medium_fw-la air._n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o be_v most_o sensible_o feel_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o carolina_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 29_o and_o 36_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o fruitful_a produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n soil_n root_n plant_n herb_n etc._n etc._n beside_o variety_n of_o english_a grain_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o carolina_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o northmost_a of_o barbary_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n export_v hence_o be_v skin_n of_o otter_n bear_n and_o leopard_n as_o also_o oil_n olive_n commodity_n cotton_n indigo_n ginger_n tobacco_n

several_a rivulet_n and_o those_o afford_v many_o excellent_a fish_n especial_o tortoise_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o jamaica_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o new_a spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cocao_n sugar_n indigo_n cotton_n tobacco_n hides_n copper_n commodity_n piemento_n or_o jamaica-pepper_n tortoise-shell_n wood_n for_o dyer_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o drug_n etc._n etc._n this_o island_n be_v furnish_v with_o some_o spring_n of_o mineral-water_n particular_o two_o whereof_o one_o be_v sulphurous_a rarity_n and_o the_o other_o salt_n but_o both_o approve_a of_o for_o the_o common_a distemper_n of_o the_o place_n 2_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o jamaica_n grow_v that_o fruit_n call_v the_o machinel_n apple_n which_o be_v very_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o taste_n yet_o mortal_a if_o eat_v whence_o some_o term_n it_o the_o eve-apple_n 3_o here_o be_v many_o shiningfly_n a_o king_n of_o cantharides_n appear_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n in_o the_o daytime_n but_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n with_o such_o a_o lustre_n that_o one_o may_v see_v to_o read_v by_o their_o light_n 4._o of_o all_o creature_n belong_v to_o this_o island_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o allegator_n that_o destructive_a animal_n common_o harbour_v in_o or_o near_a to_o river_n and_o large_a land-pond_n although_o he_o be_v a_o very_a big_a creature_n and_o about_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n yet_o he_o be_v hatch_v of_o a_o egg_n not_o large_a than_o that_o of_o a_o turkey_n his_o back_n be_v full_a of_o hard_a scale_n be_v impenetrable_a whereupon_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o kill_v he_o unless_o he_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o belly_n he_o be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n and_o to_o enable_v he_o either_o to_o walk_v upon_o dry_a ground_n or_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n nature_n have_v furnish_v he_o both_o with_o foot_n and_o fin_n in_o move_v on_o the_o land_n he_o be_v very_o swift_a provide_v his_o course_n be_v straight_o forward_a but_o extreme_o slow_a in_o turn_v and_o therefore_o easy_o avoid_v last_o in_o jamaica_n be_v produce_v some_o rare_a plant_n much_o regard_v by_o the_o inquisitive_a botanist_n but_o for_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o they_o and_o all_o other_o find_v both_o in_o this_o and_o several_a of_o the_o caribbee_n island_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o curious_a catalogue_n publish_v some_o year_n ago_o by_o that_o great_a promoter_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o ingenious_a dr._n sloane_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v english_a be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o the_o kingdom_n manner_n of_o england_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o vicious_o incline_v a_o thing_n too_o common_a in_o most_o of_o our_o western_a plantation_n this_o island_n be_v entire_o inhabit_v by_o english_a they_o retain_v and_o still_o use_v their_o own_o native_a language_n language_n jamaica_n be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n send_v thither_o by_o his_o government_n majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v be_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o those_o of_o england_n here_o they_o have_v several_a court_n of_o judicatory_a for_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o for_o the_o better_a assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o his_o council_n to_o consult_v with_o when_o occasion_n require_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n arms._n with_o that_o public_o possess_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v religion_n in_o england_n except_v the_o negroe-slave_n who_o both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o island_n of_o the_o english_a plantation_n be_v still_o keep_v in_o woeful_a ignorance_n which_o be_v undoubted_o a_o grievous_a scandal_n to_o our_o holy_a profession_n in_o general_n and_o a_o abominable_a shame_n to_o their_o respective_a master_n in_o particular_a but_o let_v such_o master_n know_v that_o the_o time_n be_v come_v when_o the_o now_o despise_a soul_n of_o those_o toil_a slave_n will_v certain_o be_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n §._o 5._o hispaniola_n this_o island_n discover_v by_o columbus_n anno_fw-la 1492._o be_v term_v by_o the_o spaniard_n espaniola_n by_o the_o name_n french_a espagnole_n by_o the_o italian_n german_n and_o english_a hispaniola_n so_o call_v by_o the_o first_o planter_n therein_o viz._n the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o diminutive_a of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o in_o jamaica_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o morning_n heat_n air._n which_o will_v be_v intolerable_a be_v they_o not_o allay_v by_o some_o cool_a breeze_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o hispaniola_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 21_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n the_o tree_n and_o meadow_n in_o it_o be_v still_o so_o soil_n green_a that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v it_o enjoy_v a_o continual_a spring_n herb_n and_o fruit_n be_v say_v to_o ripen_v in_o eighteen_o day_n and_o so_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a be_v the_o native_a turf_n that_o of_o several_a grain_n the_o common_a increase_n be_v a_o hundred-fold_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o palm-tree_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o bigness_n in_o who_o body_n a_o incision_n be_v make_v near_o the_o root_n from_o thence_o do_v flow_v a_o liquor_n usual_o call_v palm-wine_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o some_o time_n ferment_v and_o become_v very_o strong_a these_o tree_n be_v also_o term_v cabbage-tree_n because_o their_o top_n resemble_v european_a cabbage_n and_o be_v common_o use_v as_o such_o by_o the_o spaniard_n here_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o sugarcane_n and_o some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o hispaniola_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o new_a spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cattle_n hides_n cassia_n sugar_n ginger_n cocheneel_v guiacum_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o island_n be_v some_o store_n of_o genipa-tree_n who_o fruit_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n two_o fist_n be_v rarity_n press_v before_o through_o ripe_a afford_v a_o juice_n as_o black_a as_o ink_n and_o fit_a to_o write_v with_o all_o do_v it_o not_o disappear_v entire_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n 2._o here_o grow_v another_o tree_n call_v mananilla_n or_o dwarf_n appletree_n who_o fruit_n be_v of_o so_o venomous_a a_o quality_n that_o if_o any_o person_n eat_v thereof_o he_o be_v instant_o seize_v with_o a_o unquenchable_a thirst_n and_o die_v rave_v mad_a in_o a_o short_a time_n 3._o of_o the_o many_o infect_v belong_v to_o this_o island_n the_o glow-worm_n term_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cochinillas_n be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o that_o chief_o for_o two_o little_a speck_n on_o its_o head_n which_o by_o night_n give_v so_o much_o light_n that_o if_o a_o person_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o of_o those_o creature_n together_o he_o may_v see_v to_o read_v the_o small_a print_n 4_o in_o hispaniola_n be_v spider_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a hen_n egg_n have_v leg_n as_o long_o as_o sea-crab_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n they_o be_v hairy_a all_o over_o and_o have_v four_o black_a tooth_n like_o rabbit_n and_o common_o bite_v very_o sharp_o but_o be_v not_o venomous_a 5_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o creature_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o cayman_n common_o reckon_v the_o crocodile_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o be_v a_o animal_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n be_v much_o note_v for_o his_o rare_a subtlety_n in_o catch_v his_o prey_n for_o lie_v upon_o a_o riverside_n he_o so_o gather_v his_o body_n together_o that_o in_o form_n he_o resemble_v exact_o the_o large_a trunk_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n in_o which_o posture_n he_o continue_v till_o cattle_n or_o other_o creature_n come_v to_o the_o river_n to_o drink_v when_o to_o their_o great_a surprise_n he_o sudden_o spring_v up_o and_o assault_v they_o and_o to_o enhance_v the_o wonder_n this_o strange_a creature_n be_v say_v to_o use_v yet_o a_o more_o strange_a stratagem_n to_o effect_v his_o end_n for_o traveller_n general_o affirm_v of_o he_o that_o before_o he_o lay_v himself_o as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o riverside_n he_o

be_v one_o and_o likeways_o gesner_n the_o pliny_n of_o germany_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o same_o error_n have_v picture_v that_o bird_n according_o to_o these_o remarkable_n abovementioned_a i_o may_v here_o add_v that_o rare_a quality_n of_o clove_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a spice_n produce_v in_o these_o island_n viz._n their_o strange_a attractive_a virtue_n when_o lay_v near_o any_o liquid_n be_v able_a to_o drain_v a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n or_o water_n in_o a_o short_a time_n whereby_o some_o unwary_a commander_n of_o ship_n have_v be_v most_o unexpected_o deprive_v of_o their_o belove_a liquor_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o these_o island_n especial_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o midland_n part_v be_v by_o most_o esteem_v a_o treacherous_a manner_n inhuman_a and_o base_a kind_n of_o people_n much_o give_v to_o beastly_a pleasure_n and_o general_o walk_v naked_a but_o those_o upon_o or_o near_o the_o seacoast_n who_o have_v commerce_n with_o european_n be_v pretty_a well_o civilise_v and_o several_a of_o they_o prove_v very_o ingenious_a their_o manner_n of_o deal_v be_v all_o by_o barter_v they_o be_v stranger_n as_o yet_o to_o money_n all_o we_o can_v find_v of_o the_o language_n peculiar_a to_o the_o native_n of_o these_o island_n be_v that_o it_o be_v as_o barbarous_a as_o they_o language_n who_o own_o it_o the_o trade_n person_n among_o they_o in_o their_o deal_n with_o stranger_n use_v the_o portugueze_n tongue_n these_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o sovereign_n of_o their_o own_o and_o some_o particular_o celebe_n and_o gilolo_n government_n have_v each_o of_o they_o several_a petty_a king_n who_o they_o own_o as_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o governor_n the_o portugueze_v former_o have_v get_v considerable_a foot_n in_o these_o island_n but_o now_o the_o dutch_a who_o send_v thither_o many_o of_o their_o condemn_a criminal_n to_o be_v there_o employ_v as_o perpetual_a slave_n arms._n the_o native_n of_o the_o moluccoe_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gross_a idolater_n and_o intermix_v with_o they_o be_v many_o religion_n mahometan_n with_o some_o who_o know_v a_o little_a of_o christianity_n which_o knowledge_n have_v not_o be_v improve_v very_o brisk_o in_o those_o poor_a creature_n ever_o since_o they_o happen_v to_o change_v their_o master_n §._o 5._o the_o island_n of_o the_o sund._n these_o island_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n isola-di_a sunda_n by_o the_o spaniard_n name_n islas_n deal_v fond_a by_o the_o french_a let_v isle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sonde_n by_o the_o german_n die_v insuln_v in_o sunde_n by_o the_o english_a the_o island_n of_o the_o sonde_n or_o sund_n so_o call_v from_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o sund_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n and_o sumatra_n the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v extreme_o hot_a they_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n with_o air._n the_o moluccoe_n and_o in_o sumatra_n it_o be_v mighty_a unwholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o lake_n wherewith_o that_o island_n abound_v the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sund_n be_v part_n of_o terra_n firma_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o amazon_n in_o south_n america_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o island_n be_v general_o very_o good_a especial_o in_o java_n and_o sumatra_n afford_v great_a plenty_n soil_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n mighty_o abound_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o spice_n well_o furnish_v with_o various_a kind_n of_o fowl_n and_o wonderful_o store_v with_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n tin_n iron_n sulphur_n and_o several_a other_o mineral_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o these_o island_n be_v much_o the_o same_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n their_o latitude_n either_o south_n or_o northern_a be_v inconsiderable_a the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v gold_n in_o great_a quantity_n most_o sort_n of_o spice_n plenty_n of_o wax_n commodity_n and_o honey_n store_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n some_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o brass_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n be_v serpent_n of_o a_o prodigious_a length_n and_o bigness_n one_o be_v take_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n rarity_n that_o be_v thirteen_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o so_o big_a that_o they_o find_v a_o young_a boar_n in_o his_o belly_n in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v a_o remarkable_a vulcano_n which_o sometime_o burn_v with_o great_a rage_n 2_o towards_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o sumatra_n be_v another_o burn_a mountain_n call_v mons_fw-la balulvanus_n which_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n and_o ash_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o mount_n aetna_n in_o sicily_n or_o vesuvius_n in_o naples_n 3._o in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v a_o very_a observable_a tree_n call_v sangali_a by_o the_o malayan_o and_o by_o the_o portuguese_n arbor_n triste_fw-fr de_fw-fr dia_z so_o term_v from_o its_o remarkable_a property_n of_o put_v forth_o abundance_n of_o lovely_a bud_n every_o evening_n which_o look_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n adjacent_a with_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n but_o these_o fade_a and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o sun_n arise_v it_o appear_v in_o a_o melancholy_n and_o mourn_a dress_n all_o day_n long_o 4_o in_o the_o island_n of_o borneo_n be_v a_o creature_n usual_o know_v to_o our_o english_a navigator_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o savage_a man_n be_v of_o all_o brute_n like_v to_o man_n both_o in_o shape_n stature_n and_o countenance_n walk_v also_o upright_o upon_o his_o two_o hinder_a leg_n and_o that_o frequent_o if_o not_o always_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o extreme_o swift_a in_o running_n many_o reckon_v he_o the_o ape_n peculiar_a to_o borneo_n and_o the_o hunt_n of_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o princely_a diversion_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o these_o island_n do_v considerable_o differ_v in_o point_n of_o manner_n those_o of_o borneo_n be_v general_o manner_n esteem_v man_n of_o good_a wit_n and_o approve_a integrity_n those_o of_o java_n very_o treacherous_a proud_a and_o much_o give_v to_o lie_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sumatra_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a artificer_n cunning_a merchant_n and_o several_a of_o they_o expert_a mariner_n the_o language_n in_o these_o various_a island_n be_v not_o the_o same_o at_o least_o it_o do_v mighty_o differ_v in_o variety_n of_o language_n dialect_n the_o trade_n people_n who_o have_v frequent_a deal_n with_o the_o frank_n do_v understand_v and_o speak_v the_o fortugueze_n tongue_n in_o each_o of_o these_o island_n be_v several_a king_n in_o borneo_n two_o one_o mahometan_a and_o the_o other_o pagan_a in_o government_n sumatra_n and_o java_n be_v many_o prince_n some_o mahometan_a and_o some_o pagan_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o in_o sumatra_n be_v the_o king_n of_o achem_n and_o materan_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o java_n the_o hollander_n and_o portugueze_n have_v establish_v several_a factory_n in_o these_o island_n especial_o the_o former_a arms._n the_o native_n of_o these_o island_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v general_o gross_a idolater_n but_o those_o religion_n towards_o the_o seacoast_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n zealous_a professor_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n in_o several_a of_o its_o fundamental_a point_n §._o 6._o the_o maldives_n and_o ceylon_n these_o island_n unknown_a in_o former_a time_n except_o ceylon_n which_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o name_n ophit_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o taprobane_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n maldivee_n ceylon_n by_o the_o spaniard_n maldivas_n ceylon_n by_o the_o french_a isles_n des_fw-fr maldives_n &_o ceylon_n by_o the_o german_n die_v maldivische_n insuln_v &_o ceylon_n and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o maldives_n and_o ceylon_n they_o be_v call_v maldives_n from_o male_a the_o chief_a est_fw-fr of_o they_o and_o dive_v which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o island_n but_o from_o whence_o ceylon_n derive_v its_o name_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n notwithstanding_o of_o their_o nearness_n to_o the_o line_n be_v very_o temperate_a there_o fall_v air._n a_o kind_n of_o dew_n every_o night_n which_o mighty_o help_v to_o qualify_v the_o same_o yet_o frequent_o mortal_a to_o stranger_n but_o in_o ceylon_n it_o be_v so_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a that_o the_o indian_n term_v this_o island_n temarisin_n i._n e._n a_o land_n of_o pleasure_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o these_o island_n be_v part_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n lie_v between_o 280_o and_o 290_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o 10_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o island_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a except_o in_o corn_n whereof_o the_o maldives_n be_v say_v to_o be_v soil_n

scarce_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o northmost_a of_o they_o be_v inconsiderable_a the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v cinnamon_n gold_n silver_n most_o sort_n of_o spice_n rice_n honey_n commodity_n precious_a stone_n etc._n etc._n in_o ceylon_n be_v that_o remarkable_a mountain_n common_o call_v adam_n pike_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o report_v rarity_n to_o send_v forth_o sometime_o from_o its_o top_n both_o smoke_n and_o flame_n in_o many_o of_o the_o maldive_n island_n grow_v that_o tree_n bear_v the_o cacoa_n or_o india_n nut_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o various_a use_n for_o out_o of_o it_o be_v yearly_o drain_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v at_o certain_a season_n and_o prepare_v after_o different_a manner_n do_v taste_v exact_o like_o excellent_a oil_n butter_n milk_n as_o also_o some_o sort_n of_o wine_n and_o sugar_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o usual_o make_v bread_n and_o the_o leave_v serve_v as_o paper_n to_o write_v upon_o and_o as_o for_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o employ_v it_o either_o in_o building_n of_o house_n or_o ship_n these_o island_n likeways_o abound_v with_o variety_n of_o pretty_a white_a shell_n which_o be_v much_o admire_v and_o pass_v current_a as_o money_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a continent_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o these_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tall_a and_o straight_a of_o body_n be_v esteem_v a_o lazy_a manner_n proud_a and_o effeminate_a sort_n of_o people_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v good_a artificer_n in_o metal_n most_o of_o they_o go_v stark_o naked_a except_o what_o natural_a instinct_n prompt_v they_o to_o cover_v to_o wear_v long_a hair_n be_v the_o only_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n and_o soldier_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o maldives_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jargon_n of_o their_o own_o those_o who_o reside_v on_o the_o seacoast_n language_n of_o ceylon_n understand_v a_o little_a dutch_a and_o something_o of_o the_o portugueze_n tongue_n the_o maldives_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o one_o sovereign_a who_o have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o male_a the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o those_o island_n and_o ceylon_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n reside_v at_o candea_n to_o who_o several_a little_a prince_n be_v tributary_n but_o much_o of_o the_o seacoast_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dutch._n the_o maldive_n sovereign_a be_v say_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o sultan_n king_n of_o thriteen_n province_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o island_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o maldives_n their_o number_n be_v general_o account_v such_o arms._n the_o native_n of_o this_o mighty_a cluster_n of_o island_n be_v partly_o mahometan_n partly_o idolater_n especial_o the_o latter_a religion_n paganism_n be_v the_o most_o predominant_a of_o the_o two_o and_o so_o much_o for_o asia_n and_o the_o asiatic_a island_n now_o follow_v africa_n by_o r._n morden_n chap._n iii_o of_o africa_n divide_v page_n 44._o into_o egypt_n capital_a city_n cairo_n barbary_n fez._n bildulgerid_n dara_n zaara_fw-it or_o the_o desert_n zuenziga_n the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n tombute_n guinea_n arda_n nubia_n 〈◊〉_d ethiopia_n exterior_a or_o inf._n 〈◊〉_d interior_n or_o sup._n 〈◊〉_d to_o these_o add_v the_o african_a island_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o concern_v egypt_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 52_o 06_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n be_v about_o 650_o mile_n 62_o 40_o between_o 21_o 10_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 310_o mile_n 30_o 00_o it_o comprehen●●_n 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o low_a egypt_n chief_z town_n alexandria_n northward_o bechria_n or_o middle_a egypt_n cairo_n sahid_n or_o upper_a egypt_n sahid_n southward_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n cossir_n this_o country_n much_o the_o same_o with_o ancient_n egypt_n and_o various_o name_v of_o old_a as_o misraim_n name_n by_o the_o jew_n augustanica_n by_o the_o roman_n oceana_n by_o peros●s_n og●g●a_o by_o x●uophon_n potamia_n by_o herodotus_n and_o hefostia_n by_o homer_n etc._n etc._n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n egitto_n by_o the_o spaniard_n egypto_n by_o the_o french_a egypte_n by_o the_o german_n egypten_n and_o by_o the_o english_a egypt_n so_o call_v as_o many_o imagine_n from_o egyptus_n son_n of_o belus_n and_o brother_n to_o danaus_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o general_o esteem_v extreme_o unwholesome_a be_v always_o infect_v air._n with_o nauseous_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o fat_a and_o s●imy_a soil_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o never_o rain_n in_o egypt_n as_o some_o have_v bold_o affirm_v may_v deserve_o claim_v a_o place_n among_o the_o vulgar_a error_n of_o the_o world_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o egypt_n be_v part_n of_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la lie_v between_o 232_o and_o 242_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 21_o and_o 31_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n egypt_n ●_o lie_v in_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o north_n climate_n be_v and_o be_v still_o account_v as_o fertile_a a_o country_n as_o any_o soil_n in_o the_o world_n the_o soil_n be_v wonderful_o fatten_v by_o the_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o nile_n it_o be_v exceed_o plentiful_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o for_o its_o vast_a abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v common_o term_v horreum_n populi_n romani_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 10_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sugar_n flax_n rice_n all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n linen-cloth_n commodity_n salt_n balfam_n senna_n cassia_n butargio_n etc._n etc._n in_o and_o near_o to_o ancient_a alexandria_n now_o term_v by_o the_o turk_n scanderick_n or_o scanderie_n be_v many_o considerable_a rarity_n remain_n of_o antiquity_n particular_o the_o ruine_a wall_n of_o that_o ancient_a famous_a city_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o tower_n several_a of_o which_o be_v almost_o entire_a here_o also_o be_v divers_a stately_a porphyry_n pillar_n and_o several_a curious_a obelisk_n of_o pure_a granet_n especial_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o pompey_n pillar_n some_o of_o they_o still_o stand_v other_o throw_z down_z and_o all_o adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o hieroglyphic_n for_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o such_o pillar_n with_o a_o curious_a draught_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o represent_v both_o their_o true_a dimension_n and_o hieroglyphic_n character_n vid._n philos_n trans_fw-la n._n 161._o and_o 178._o to_o these_o curiosity_n we_o may_v add_v the_o once_o proud_a palace_n of_o cleopatra_n now_o whole_o in_o ruin_n be_v so_o deface_v that_o it_o be_v hardly_o discernible_a if_o ever_o such_o a_o stately_a structure_n be_v in_o that_o place_n 2_o in_o the_o ancient_a castle_n of_o grand_a cairo_n be_v several_a remarkable_n worthy_a of_o observation_n which_o stranger_n with_o some_o difficulty_n obtain_v leave_v to_o see_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o three_o first_o the_o arcane_a which_o be_v a_o frightful_a dark_a dungeon_n and_o that_o as_o they_o tell_v you_o into_o which_o the_o patriarch_n joseph_n be_v throw_v down_o second_o a_o very_a large_a ancient_a room_n with_o about_o thirty_o pillar_n of_o thebaick_a stone_n as_o yet_o stand_v which_o still_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o joseph_n hall_n last_o in_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o prodigious_a deep_a pit_n with_o a_o spring_n of_o good_a water_n in_o its_o bottom_n a_o rarity_n in_o egypt_n which_o the_o native_n term_v joseph_n well_o from_o this_o pit_n some_o traveller_n be_v please_v to_o talk_v of_o a_o artificial_a communication_n under_o ground_n between_o the_o pyramid_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o town_n of_o swez_n on_o the_o other_o for_o a_o far_a account_n of_o these_o particular_n vid._n thevenot_n be_v travel_n part_v i._n c._n 9_o 3._o a_o few_o miles_n west_n of_o grand_a cairo_n be_v the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n pharaon_n doglary_n and_o by_o the_o arab_n dgebel_n pharaon_n i._n e._n pharaoh_n hill_n those_o famous_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o it_o will_v seem_v devour_v time_n can_v not_o consume_v the_o big_a of_o they_o have_v these_o dimension_n viz._n five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a upon_o a_o base_a of_o six_o hundred_o and_o two_o foot_n square_a two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o step_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n each_o step_v be_v two_o hand_n broad_a and_o almost_o four_o high_a and_o its_o top_n be_v flat_a be_v able_a to_o contain_v thirty_o men._n 4._o adjacent_a to_o