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day_n degree_n london_n mile_n 4,084 5 10.6545 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38421 England's remarques giving an exact account of the several shires, counties, and islands in England and Wales. In every of which you have I. How the county is bounded. II. The length, breadth, and circumference. III. The temperature of the air, and fertility or barrenness of the soil. IV. What commodities each shire or county affordeth. V. In what dioces, and how many parishes in it. VI. The number of Parliament-men, hundreds, and market-towns. VII. In every shire you have the name of the city or shire-town, with the latitude thereof, and how it bears, with the reputed and measured distance of the same from London, the road to the same; how governed, and the coat of arms, and what other things are therein remarkable. VIII. You have the names of such noble families as have been dukes or earls of each county since their first constitution. IX. Whatsoever is eminent or remarkable thorow-out the whole kingdom. To which is added a travelling map, describing the principal roads thorow-out England. 1682 (1682) Wing E3027; ESTC R218203 95,213 312

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in_o this_o shire_n a_o well_o boil_a up_o with_o stream_n of_o blood_n for_o 1●_n day_n together_o the_o water_n of_o this_o spring_n make_v read_v all_o other_o water_n where_o it_o come_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o vale_n of_o white-horse_n one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a vale_n of_o england_n bedford-shire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o hertford-shire_n and_o cambridge-shire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o buckingham-shire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o hertford-shire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o northamptonshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 24_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 12_o mile_n in_o circumference_n 72_o mile_n the_o air_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o have_v very_o plenteous_a soil_n in_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o occasion_v by_o the_o water_v of_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o often_o overflow_v it_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a but_o be_v make_v to_o be_v so_o by_o industry_n and_o it_o yield_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o england_n the_o country_n be_v general_o champion_n but_o in_o many_o place_n intermix_v with_o meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n butter_n cheese_n and_o poultry_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 116_o parish_n and_o out_o of_o this_o shire_n be_v elect_v 4_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o bedford_z 2_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o nine_o hundred_o viz._n stodden_n willy_n barford_n redbornspike_n wixamtree_n biggleswad_v clifton_n flit_v manshead_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 10_o market-town_n viz._n luton_n monday_n bedford_n tu._n and_o sa._n leighton_n tu._n biggleworth_n tu._n dunstable_n wed._n ampthil_n th._n woburn_n fr._n shefford_n fr._n tuddington_n sa._n patton_n sa._n in_o this_o shire_n be_v some_o castle_n viz._n woodhill_n eton_n temsford_n and_o ampthil_n a_o honour_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v bedford_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o degree_n 10_o m._n and_o bear_v n._n w._n by_o n._n from_o london_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 40_o mile_n viz._n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10._o to_o st._n alban_n 20._o to_o luton_n 28._o to_o barton_n day_n 33._o to_o bedford_n 40._o but_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 48_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n through_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n run_v the_o river_n ouse_n have_v a_o stone-bridge_n over_o it_o this_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n two_o bailiff_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 3_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n be_v a_o demy-eagle_n the_o wing_n display_v over_o a_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill_n all_o proper_a the_o name_n of_o those_o honourable_a family_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o bedford_n duke_n john_n plantagenet_n george_n nevell_n earl_n ingelram_fw-la covey_n john_n russell_n on_o new-year_n day_n 1399_o just_o before_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n begin_v the_o above_o mention_v river_n ouse_n sudden_o cease_v its_o course_n and_o stand_v still_o so_o that_o man_n do_v pass_v three_o mile_n together_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o backward_o the_o water_n swell_v up_o to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n it_o be_v story_v that_o once_o in_o bedford_n town_n k._n offa_n leaden_a tomb_n have_v often_o appear_v to_o such_o that_o look_v not_o after_o it_o but_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v for_o it_o it_o never_o appear_v at_o aspel_n gowiz_n in_o this_o shire_n near_o woburn_n be_v a_o certain_a earth_n which_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n and_o that_o a_o wooden_a ladder_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o monastery_n near_o adjoin_v which_o have_v lie_v a_o good_a while_n cover_v with_o this_o earth_n be_v dig_v out_o again_o all_o stone_n dunstable_n a_o town_n in_o this_o shire_n stand_v upon_o a_o chalkey-hill_n have_v 4_o street_n in_o it_o and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o pond_n which_o be_v feed_v only_o with_o rain_n for_o they_o have_v not_o a_o well_o in_o the_o town_n less_o than_o 24_o cubit_n deep_a and_o yet_o these_o pond_n be_v never_o dry_a buckingham-shire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o bedford-shire_n and_o hertford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o oxford-shire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o bark-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o northamptonshire_n and_o bedford-shire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 39_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 18_o and_o in_o circumference_n 138._o the_o air_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o pleasant_a wholesome_a and_o temperate_a yield_v good_a content_n both_o to_o mind_n and_o body_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a fat_a and_o fruitful_a yield_a abundance_n of_o grass_n corn_n and_o cattle_n for_o it_o maintain_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sheep_n who_o fleece_n be_v much_o admire_v for_o their_o fineness_n through_o the_o whole_a turkish_a empire_n the_o shire_n be_v chief_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o chiltren_a hill_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_a thereof_o the_o vale_n below_o be_v plain_a and_o champion_n a_o clay_n stiff_a and_o rough_a soil_n naked_a of_o wood_n but_o abound_v in_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o tillage_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 185_o parish_n and_o out_o of_o this_o shire_n be_v elect_v fourteen_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o buckingham_z 2_o cheping-wiccomb_a 2_o aylesbury_n 2_o agmondesham_n 2_o wendover_n 2_o merlow_n 2_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o hundred_o viz._n newport_n buckingham_n cotstowe_n ashenden_n aylesbury_n burnham_n disborough_n stock_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 15_o market-town_n viz._n oulney_n mond_n amersham_n tu._n cole-brooke_a w._n chesham_n w._n winslow_n th._n wendover_n th._n baconfield_n th._n stony_a stratford_n fr._n ivingoe_n fr._n high_a wickham_n f._n buckingham_z s._n newport_n sat._n alisbury_n sa._n risborough_n sa._n great_a marlowe_n sa._n this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o 4_o castle_n now_o all_o demolish_a the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v buckingham_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o degree_n 2_o minute_n and_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 44_o mile_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o acton_n 6._o to_o uxbridge_n 15._o to_o amersham_n 24._o to_o wendover_n 30._o to_o aylesbury_n 34._o to_o buckingham_n 44._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n 60_o miles_n this_o town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o circuit_n the_o town_n on_o every_o side_n save_v the_o north_n and_o over_o it_o be_v 3_o stone-bridge_n the_o name_n of_o these_o honourable_a family_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n walter_n gifford_n earl_n richard_n stanbow_n earl_n thomas_n of_o woodstoke_n earl_n humphrey_n stafford_n earl_n the_o town_n of_o buckingham_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n and_o 12_o principal_a burgess_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o buckingham_n be_v party_n per_fw-la pale_a gules_a and_o sable_a over_o all_o a_o swan_n argent_fw-fr crown_v and_o chain_v or._n remark_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n only_o in_o it_o grow_v abundance_n of_o beech_n in_o the_o chalky_a part_n of_o it_o the_o sheep_n breed_v in_o the_o vale_n have_v exceed_o fine_a fleece_n and_o where_o their_o land_n be_v wear_v out_o as_o about_o marlowe_n they_o enrich_v it_o again_o by_o chalk_v of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o bear_v corn_n abundant_o cambridge-shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n on_o the_o west_n by_o bedford-shire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o essex_n and_o hertford-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o lincolnshire_n this_o shire_n contain_v in_o length_n 35_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 20_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 130_o miles_n cambridge-shire_n can_v be_v commend_v for_o a_o serene_a or_o wholesome_a air_n especial_o the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o fen_n do_v so_o infect_v the_o air_n thereabouts_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v cattle_n malt_n and_o saffron_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 163_o parish_n and_o out_o of_o this_o shire_n be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o university_n of_o cambridge_n 2_o town_n of_o cambridge_n 2_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o seventeen_o hundred_o viz._n wisbich_n girvij_fw-la or_o wichford_n ely_n staplehow_v cheveley_n raddesley_n stane_n chelford_n flendish_n northstowe_n chesterton_n papworth_n stow._n wetherlee_n arningford_n tripelow_n witlesford_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v eight_o market-town_n viz._n newmarket_n tue_fw-la caxton_n tue_fw-la royston_n wed._n linton_n thurs_n march_v frid._n cambidge_n
of_o bristol_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o frome_n competitor_n for_o merchandise_n almost_o with_o london_n and_o with_o york_n for_o beauty_n it_o stand_v partly_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o somersetshire_n but_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o will_v acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o neither_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o year_n 1471._o at_o tewksbury_n be_v fight_v the_o battle_n between_o k._n edward_n 4._o and_o k._n hen._n 6._o wherein_o p._n edward_n the_o general_n be_v slay_v q._n margaret_n take_v prisoner_n tho._n earl_n of_o devonshire_n john_n mardosset_n l._n wenlake_n and_o ed._n d._n of_o somerset_n take_v and_o behead_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o gloucester_n in_o a_o arch_n thereof_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n but_o very_o full_a of_o corner_n and_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o a_o very_a low_a voice_n at_o the_o one_o side_n or_o end_n of_o it_o and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o he_o may_v very_o easy_o hear_v every_o syllable_n that_o the_o other_o pronounce_v though_o the_o distance_n be_v very_o considerable_a at_o stroud_n in_o this_o county_n they_o die_v scarlet_a the_o water_n there_o have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o give_v the_o right_a tincture_n and_o about_o radminton_n no_o snake_n or_o adder_n be_v to_o be_v find_v yet_o there_o be_v hole_n there_o call_v swallow-hole_n where_o the_o water_n after_o great_a rain_n or_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o spring_n run_v fall_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v no_o more_o see_v nor_o be_v it_o know_v whither_o ever_o they_o rise_v again_o at_o alderley_n 8_o mile_n from_o the_o severn_n upon_o the_o hill_n there_o to_o this_o day_n be_v find_v cockle_n periwinkle_n and_o oyster_n of_o solid_a stone_n these_o stone_n be_v find_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o you_o dig_v any_o depth_n you_o find_v none_o of_o they_o at_o lassington_n a_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n be_v find_v stone_n call_v star_n stone_n they_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o half_a crown_n but_o no_o broad_a than_o a_o silver_n penny_n they_o be_v flat_a and_o five_o point_a like_o a_o star_n or_o mullet_n they_o be_v of_o a_o grey_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o flat_a side_n natural_o engrave_v in_o fine_a work_n as_o one_o mullet_n within_o another_o i_o have_v see_v many_o of_o they_o join_v together_o flat_a to_o flat_a like_a columb_n 2_o or_o 3_o inch_n long_o these_o single_a stone_n be_v put_v into_o vinegar_n have_v a_o motion_n as_o other_o astroit_n have_v though_o not_o so_o lively_a at_o puckle_v church_n be_v dig_v stone_n natural_a broad_a bluish_a and_o hard_a about_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a square_a and_o flat_a fit_a for_o tombstone_n they_o lie_v in_o bed_n 6_o or_o 8_o one_o above_o another_o the_o uppermost_a bed_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o that_o near_o the_o town_n in_o the_o highway_n for_o 10_o perch_n or_o more_o you_o may_v ride_v upon_o a_o pavement_n as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o continue_a stone_n so_o near_o do_v these_o bed_n join_v together_o hantshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n on_o the_o west_n by_o dorsetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 66_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 176._o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a but_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n who_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o their_o increase_n do_v plentiful_o satisfy_v the_o injury_n they_o sustain_v by_o the_o vapour_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n plentiful_a for_o wood_n and_o pleasant_a for_o pasturage_n and_o happy_a in_o all_o commodity_n either_o for_o sea_n or_o land_n in_o it_o be_v four_o principal_a havens_n viz._n portsmouth_n titchfield_n homble_o southampton_n all_o of_o they_o commodious_a both_o to_o let_v in_o and_o loose_a out_o ship_n of_o very_a great_a burden_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n cattle_n iron_n wool_n honey_n and_o kersey_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 253_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 26_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o winchester_n 2_o southampton_n 2_o portsmouth_n 2_o yarmouth_n 2_o petersfeild_n 2_o newport_n alias_o medena_n 2_o stockbridge_n 2_o new-town_n 2_o christ-church_n 2_o whitchurch_n 2_o limington_n 2_o andever_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 39_o hundred_o viz._n evinger_n kingscleer_n holshot_n odiham_n crandall_n alton_n barmanspit_n chutley_n basingstoke_n overton_n parstow_n andevor_n wherewell_n micheldever_n buntesborow_n sutton_n selborn_n eastermeane_n meanestoke_n and_o suberton_n fawley_n buddlesgate_n kingsunborn_n bartonstacy_n thornegate_n new_a forest_n fordingbridge_n ringwood_n christ-church_n redbridge_n waltham_n mansbridge_n tichfield_n portsdown_n portsmouth_n bosmere_n hail_v fartham_n finchdean_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 16_o market-town_n viz._n southampton_n tu._n &_o f_o kingsclere_n tue_fw-la winchester_n w._n and_o s._n basing-stoke_n w._n ringwood_n w._n alceston_n th._n petersfield_n s._n alton_n sat._n odiam_fw-la s._n andover_n s._n ramsey_n s._n lamington_n s._n portsmouth_n th._n &_o s._n newport_n in_o isle_n of_o wight_n w._n and_o sa._n christ-church_n white-church_n in_o the_o shire_n be_v many_o strong_a castle_n as_o hurst_n calshot_n southampton_n st._n andrews_n worth_n porchester_n and_o the_o south_n castle_n beside_o bulwork_n and_o blockhouses_n for_o the_o country_n defence_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n between_o two_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o fess_n and_o between_o four_o other_o castle_n in_o square_a all_o or._n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v southampton_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50_o deg_fw-la 56_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n s._n w._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 60_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brainford_n 8._o to_o stanes_n 15._o to_o bagshot_n 25._o to_o alton_n 39_o to_o alesford_n 47._o to_o twiford_n 54._o to_o southampton_n 60._o but_o the_o distance_n measure_v upon_o the_o road_n be_v 78_o mile_n this_o town_n of_o southampton_n be_v populous_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a most_o strong_o wall_v about_o with_o square_a stone_n the_o honour_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v dignify_v by_o marquess_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o southampton_n the_o name_n of_o which_o since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o cliton_n a_o saxon_a earl_n of_o winchester_n 2._o sear_v quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n 3._o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n 4._o lodowick_n bruget_n earl_n of_o winchester_n 5._o william_n pawlet_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n 6._o bogo_fw-it or_o beavous_a earl_n of_o southampton_n 7._o william_n fit_v william_n e._n of_o southampton_n 8._o thomas_n wriotheosley_n e._n of_o southampton_n remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o shire_n at_o portsmouth_n they_o boil_v salt_n out_o of_o salt_n water_n which_o be_v our_o bay_a salt_n which_o by_o boil_v again_o they_o make_v exceed_o white_a out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o silcester_n a_o decay_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n grow_v huge_a oak_n contain_v 10_o load_v or_o 500_o solid_a foot_n of_o timber_n a_o piece_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v long_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o fine_a wool_n as_o also_o coney_n hare_n pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o it_o rain_v in_o this_o island_n a_o shower_n of_o blood_n for_o two_o hour_n together_o at_o wickham_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v medicinal_a water_n about_o portsmouth_n be_v breed_v a_o race_n of_o small_a dog_n like_o beagle_n which_o they_o use_v there_o to_o hunt_v mole_n with_o which_o they_o hunt_v as_o their_o natural_a game_n in_o this_o county_n be_v these_o castle_n midwood_n winchester_n and_o odiam_fw-la which_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n jobn_n thirteen_o englishman_n defend_v the_o fort_n for_o fifteen_o day_n against_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o with_o a_o great_a force_n assault_v it_o hertfordshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o essex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o buckingham_n and_o bedfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o middlesex_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o cambridgeshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 30_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 28_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 130_o miles_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v sweet_a and_o healthful_a and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o climate_n neither_o too_o hot_a
k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o with_o the_o interment_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o at_o feversham_n be_v inter_v k._n stephen_n and_o maud_n his_o queen_n after_o divers_a affliction_n by_o the_o dane_n this_o city_n be_v at_o length_n fortify_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o wall_v about_o by_o simon_n sadbury_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_n next_o to_o canterbury_n rochester_n require_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o all_o the_o other_o to_n historian_n report_v that_o this_o city_n be_v first_o build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n how_o or_o by_o who_o these_o two_o city_n be_v govern_v i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o the_o arm_n of_o canterbury_n be_v gules_a martlet_n in_o a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n and_o the_o arm_n of_o rochester_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o plain_a cross_n gules_a with_o a_o r_o in_o the_o centre_n or._n in_o chief_a a_o lion_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v odo_n bishop_n of_o boyen_n will._n iprese_n e._n of_o flan._n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n edmond_n woodstock_n tho._n holland_n edmond_n graye_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o medicinal_a well_n at_o tunbridge_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v at_o egerton_n be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n three_o mile_n south_n from_o tunbridge_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o sussex_n in_o a_o white_a sandy_a ground_n be_v divers_a huge_a craggy_a stone_n of_o strange_a form_n whereof_o two_o of_o the_o great_a stand_v so_o close_o together_o and_o yet_o be_v divide_v with_o so_o straight_a a_o line_n as_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v saw_v asunder_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o rise_v again_o at_o loose_a not_o far_o from_o cox-heath_n there_o be_v three_o ridge_n of_o hill_n in_o kent_n viz._n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o boxtey_n dettling_n hellingborn_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v health_n without_o wealth_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o sutttonulcomb_n booton_n malherf_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v health_n and_o wealth_n the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o tenderden_n and_o be_v call_v wealth_n without_o health_n at_o motingham_n 8_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la 1585._o august_n the_o four_o after_o a_o violent_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o rain_n the_o ground_n sudden_o begin_v to_o sink_v and_o three_o great_a elm_n grow_v upon_o it_o be_v carry_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n that_o no_o part_n of_o they_o can_v any_o more_o be_v see_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 240_o foot_n about_o and_o a_o line_n of_o 50_o fathom_v plume_v down_o into_o it_o find_v no_o bottom_n in_o tenderden-steeple_n about_o the_o belfry_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n which_o as_o the_o rain_n fall_v upon_o it_o out_o of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o rain_n dripping_n from_o other_o stone_n about_o it_o grow_v in_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o year_n very_o manifest_o which_o have_v be_v pare_v away_o with_o a_o instrument_n grow_v up_o again_o as_o high_a as_o before_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppey_n be_v find_v weighty_a stone_n out_o of_o which_o brimstone_n and_o coperas_fw-la be_v try_v by_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o furnace_n for_o that_o purpose_n near_o unto_o feversham_n be_v pit_n of_o great_a depth_n narrow_a at_o the_o mouth_n and_o very_o broad_a below_o which_o have_v distinction_n of_o room_n or_o chamber_n within_o they_o and_o pillar_n of_o chalk_n as_o it_o be_v to_o support_v they_o great_a store_n of_o sampire_n grow_v on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n at_o dengenesse_n for_o a_o mile_n and_o more_o together_o do_v natural_o grow_v abundance_n of_o hollow_a tree_n among_o nothing_o but_o beach_n and_o pebble_n and_o westward_o from_o this_o place_n pease_n grow_v natural_o in_o cluster_n as_o grape_n do_v which_o differ_v but_o little_a in_o taste_n from_o field_n peasen_n also_o between_o th●net_n isle_n and_o sandwich_n a_o kind_n of_o hop_n grow_v natural_a y_o among_o the_o beach_n and_o pebble_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppey_n there_o be_v no_o mole_n and_o if_o any_o be_v carry_v over_o thither_o they_o sudden_o die_v the_o river_n stowre_n that_o run_v through_o canterbury_n breed_v the_o best_a trout_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o england_n at_o boxley-abby_n about_o 2_o mile_n from_o maidstroe_v be_v a_o spring_n the_o water_n whereof_o in_o 9_o day_n will_v turn_v stick_n and_o small_a wood_n into_o stone_n in_o the_o year_n 1596_o upon_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o westram_n southward_o and_o not_o many_o mile_n from_o motingham_n two_o close_n lie_v together_o separate_v with_o a_o hedge_n of_o hollow_a ash_n than_o be_v find_v a_o part_n thereof_o about_o 12_o perch_n long_o to_o be_v sink_v six_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a the_o next_o morning_n 15_o foot_n more_o the_o three_o morning_n 80_o foot_n more_o at_o least_o and_o so_o daily_a that_o great_a trench_n of_o ground_n contain_v in_o length_n about_o 80_o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n 28_o perch_n begin_v with_o the_o tree_n and_o hedge_n on_o it_o to_o loose_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o and_o withal_o to_o move_v and_o shoot_v southward_o day_n and_o night_n for_o eleven_o day_n the_o ground_n of_o two_o water_n pit_n the_o one_o 6_o foot_n deep_a the_o other_o 12_o foot_n deep_a and_o about_o 4_o perch_n over_o in_o breadth_n have_v sundry_a tuff_n of_o alder_n and_o ash_n grow_v in_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o great_a rock_n of_o stone_n under_o they_o be_v not_o only_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o carry_v towards_o the_o south_n at_o least_o 4_o perch_n apiece_o but_o withal_o mount_v aloft_o and_o become_v hilly_a with_o their_o sedge_n flag_n and_o black_a mud_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o high_o than_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v forsake_v by_o 9_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o place_n from_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v other_o ground_n which_o lie_v high_o be_v descend_v receive_v the_o water_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o moreover_o in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o plain_a field_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hole_n make_v by_o sink_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o 30_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o be_v in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n 2_o perch_n over_o and_o in_o length_n 5_o or_o 6_o perch_n also_o there_o be_v a_o hedge_n 30_o perch_n long_o carry_v southward_o with_o his_o tree_n 7_o perch_n at_o the_o least_o divers_a other_o sinking_n there_o be_v in_o several_a other_o place_n viz._n one_o of_o 60_o foot_n another_z of_o 47_o and_o another_o of_o 34_o foot_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o confusion_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o the_o high_a hill_n be_v there_o be_v the_o deep_a dale_n and_o the_o low_a dale_n be_v become_v the_o high_a hill_n the_o whole_a measure_n of_o break_v be_v about_o 10_o acre_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o in_o the_o parish_n of_o lenisham_n 6_o mile_n from_o london_n a_o medicinal_a water_n be_v find_v out_o and_o be_v much_o frequent_v lancashire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o cheshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 57_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 32_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 65_o mile_n for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o pierce_a and_o not_o trouble_v with_o gross_a mist_n or_o fog_n the_o people_n be_v very_o comely_a strong_a healthful_a long_o live_v and_o not_o subject_a to_o novel_a disease_n for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o it_o breed_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o those_o of_o a_o very_a great_a proportion_n have_v goodly_a head_n and_o large_o spread_v horn_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o coal_n and_o a_o competent_a increase_n of_o flax._n the_o plain_a of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o good_a for_o wheat_n and_o barley_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v best_a for_o oat_n the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o this_o county_n afford_v be_v cole_n cattle_n fowl_n fish_n and_o flax._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 61_o parish_n and_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 14_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o lancaster_z 2_o preston_n 2_o newton_n 2_o wigan_n 2_o clitherow_n 2_o liverpoole_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o hundred_o viz._n loynsedale_n
de_fw-fr merton_n clerk_n 1267_o exeter_n walter_n stapleton_n e._n of_o excester_n 1316_o oriel_n k._n edward_n the_o ii_o 1324_o queen_n robert_n eaglesfield_n clerk_n 1340_o new_a college_n will._n of_o wickham_n b._n of_o winton_n 1379_o lincoln_n richard_n fleming_n b._n of_o london_n 1427_o all_o soul_n hen._n chichley_n a.b._n of_o canterbury_n 1438_o magdalen_n will._n of_o wainflet_n b._n of_o winton_n 1458_o brazen_a nose_n w._n smith_n b._n of_o lincoln_n and_o sir_n richard_n sutton_n knight_n 1511_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la richard_n fox_n b._n of_o winton_n 1516_o christ-church_n k._n henry_n the_o viii_o 1546_o trinity_n sir_n thomas_n pope_n 1554_o st._n john_n sir_n thomas_n white_a 1555_o jesus_n dr._n hugh_n price_n 1571_o wadham_n nich._n wadham_n doroth._n his_o wife_n 1612_o pembroke_n thomas_n tesdale_n esq_n and_o ri._n whitwich_n cler._n 1624._o hall_n in_o oxford_n alba_n hall_n hart_n hall_n s._n marry_o hall_n edmund_n hall_n colcester_n hall_n magdalen_n hall_n new-inn_n hall_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n vere_n e._n of_o oxford_n hen._n stuart_n d._n of_o gloucester_n e._n of_o oxford_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n the_o city_n of_o oxford_n be_v a_o very_a healthful_a place_n which_o mr._n cambden_n think_v be_v because_o it_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o south_n and_o west_n wind_n but_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o north_n east_n and_o east_n wind_n on_o the_o descent_n of_o hoddenton_n hill_n near_o oxford_n rises_z a_o spring_n which_o run_v down_o towards_o king_n mill_n lie_v over_o against_o magdalen_n college_n this_o spring_n have_v a_o petrify_a quality_n and_o will_v in_o some_o short_a time_n if_o a_o stick_n be_v lay_v in_o it_o either_o turn_v it_o into_o stone_n or_o have_v a_o strong_a crust_n about_o it_o near_o unto_o enisham_n in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o huge_a stone_n set_v round_o in_o compass_n in_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o stonehinge_n which_o as_o some_o say_v be_v metamorphose_v from_o men._n but_o more_o probable_a they_o be_v there_o erect_v upon_o some_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n this_o shire_n be_v famous_a for_o that_o in_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v bear_v in_o islip_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n in_o woodstock_n the_o warlike_a caw_n the_o lion_n in_o oxford_n all_o in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o at_o middleton_n 7_o mile_n from_o oxford_n a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n which_o have_v two_o perfect_a body_n from_o the_o navel_n upward_o which_o be_v so_o conjoin_v together_o at_o the_o navel_n that_o when_o they_o be_v lay_v out_o at_o length_n if_o one_o head_n and_o body_n be_v lay_v east_n the_o other_o will_v be_v west_n or_o in_o any_o other_o position_n and_o the_o leg_n of_o both_o the_o body_n be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n they_o be_v female_a child_n and_o live_v 18_o day_n and_o they_o have_v but_o one_o issue_n for_o the_o excrement_n of_o they_o both_o rutlandshire_n the_o least_o shire_n in_o england_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o leicestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o leicestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 14_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 12_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 42_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a wholesome_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o fog_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a but_o of_o a_o reddish_n colour_n insomuch_o that_o it_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o sheep_n that_o feed_v upon_o it_o into_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v corn_n cattle_n wool_n and_o wood._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 48_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v only_o 2_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o five_o hundred_o viz._n allstoe_fw-mi east_n hundred_o martinsley_n wrange_a dye_n oukhamsook_v and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 2_o market-town_n viz._n vppingham_n wedn._n okenham_n saturday_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v oakham_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 45_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 72_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10_o mile_n to_o st._n alban_n 20._o to_o luton_n 28._o to_o bedford_n 40._o to_o wellingbury_n 52._o to_o kettering_n 57_o to_o uppingham_n 69._o to_o oakham_n 74._o oakham_n be_v a_o fair_a market-town_n and_o a_o horse-shoe_n be_v the_o badge_n thereof_o take_v from_o a_o royalty_n enjoy_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o lordship_n which_o be_v this_o if_o any_o noble_a by_o birth_n come_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o same_o lordship_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v as_o a_o homage_n a_o shoe_n from_o the_o horse_n whereon_o he_o ride_v unless_o he_o redeem_v it_o by_o money_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o horse-shoe_n nail_v upon_o the_o shire-hall_n door_n and_o many_o of_o they_o of_o our_o english_a nobility_n who_o name_n be_v stamp_v upon_o they_o as_o hen._n hastings_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o shire-hall_n over_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o horse-shoe_n of_o iron_n curious_o wrought_v contain_v 5_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o proportionable_a this_o shire_n be_v small_a much_o variety_n or_o many_o curiosity_n can_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o but_o adjoin_v to_o this_o county_n be_v the_o town_n of_o stamford_n a_o ancient_a university_n long_o before_o oxford_n the_o arm_n whereof_o be_v party_n per_fw-la pale_a gules_a 3_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n and_o checkey_z or_o and_z azure_a shropshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o denbyshire_n and_o montgomeryshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o worcestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o cheshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 38_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 135_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v wholesome_a delectable_a and_o good_a afford_v health_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o red_a clay_n the_o river_n make_v fruitful_a the_o land_n and_o severn_n supply_v they_o with_o store_n of_o fresh_a fish_n the_o chief_a commodity_n this_o country_n afford_v be_v cloth_n wheat_n barley_n wood_n cattle_n iron_n and_o pit-coal_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n and_o lichfield_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 170_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 12_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o salop_n 2_o bruges_n alias_o bridgnorth_n 2_o ludlow_n 2_o great_a wenlock_n 2_o bishop_n castle_z 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 15_o hundred_o viz._n bradford_n pimhill_n bradford_n brymstery_n wenlock_n condover_n oswestrey_n ford_n chirbury_n clunne_n purslowe_n munslowe_n over_n stottesden_n shrewsbury_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 15_o market-town_n viz._n oswestree_n mon._n great_a wenlock_n mon._n ludlow_n mon._n elsmeere_v tu._n shipton_n tu._n braiton_n wed._n stretton_n thu._n wem_n th._n wellington_n th._n bishop_n castle_n fri._n whitchurch_n fri._n bridgenorth_n sat._n newport_n sat._n clebury_n shrewsbury_n w._n th._n sat._n the_o chief_a town_n be_v shrewsbury_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 47_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 124_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10._o to_o st._n alban_n 20._o to_o dunstable_n 30._o to_o stony_a stratford_n 44._o to_o toceter_n 50._o to_o daventry_n 60._o to_o coventry_n 74._o to_o meriden_n 78._o to_o bermingham_n 88_o to_o dudley_n 96._o to_o bridgenorth_n 108._o to_o menlock_v 114._o to_o shrewsbury_n 124._o but_o by_o admeasurement_n upon_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 155_o mile_n this_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o most_o city_n and_o do_v exceed_v many_o for_o fair_a building_n large_a street_n and_o those_o many_o the_o inhabitant_n rich_a the_o principal_a trade_n be_v in_o staple_n commodity_n as_o cloth_n frieze_n etc._n etc._n the_o wall_n hereof_o be_v strong_a and_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o by_o one_o side_n of_o it_o run_v the_o river_n severn_n through_o the_o wall_n be_v three_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n at_o the_o east_n and_o west_n over_o two_o fair_a stone_n bridges_n with_o tower_n gate_n and_o bar_n the_o three_o entrance_n be_v at_o the_o north_n over_o which_o be_v a_o large_a castle_n the_o town_n be_v annual_o govern_v by_o 2_o bailiff_n elect_v out_o of_o 24_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o chamberlain_n and_o 3_o sergeant_n
a_o extraordinary_a height_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o flow_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o english_a shore_n near_o unto_o bristol_n be_v those_o famous_a rock_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n vincent_n rock_n very_o ragged_a and_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n avon_n where_o also_o be_v a_o well_o of_o warm_a water_n very_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n who_o water_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v take_v inward_o and_o apply_v outward_o it_o cure_v old_a sore_n with_o very_a good_a success_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o these_o rock_n of_o st._n vincent_n be_v dig_v out_o pelnae_v stone_n common_o call_v bristol_n stone_n or_o diamond_n some_o 4_o corner_a other_o 6_o corner_a which_o say_v speed_n be_v so_o bright_a of_o colour_n as_o they_o may_v equalise_v indian_a diamond_n but_o not_o so_o hard_o westward_o of_o st._n vincent_n rock_n be_v another_o rock_n in_o which_o be_v find_v diamond_n enclose_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a flint_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o the_o earth_n thereabouts_o be_v read_v also_o at_o chedder_n near_o axbridge_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o plentiful_a of_o water_n present_o that_o it_o drive_v 12_o mill_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o head_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o walnut_n tree_n say_v cambden_n in_o glastenbury_n church-yard_n that_o do_v never_o put_v out_o leaf_n till_o st._n barnabas_n day_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n it_o be_v very_o rank_a and_o full_a of_o leave_n near_o unto_o glastenbury_n in_o wivall_n park_n be_v a_o hawthorn_n that_o upon_o christmas-day_n sprout_v forth_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o may._n there_o be_v a_o church_n in_o bristol_n call_v the_o temple_n the_o tower_n whereof_o shake_v to_o and_o fro_o when_o the_o bell_n ring_v so_o that_o it_o have_v divide_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o breadth_n of_o 3_o finger_n and_o open_v and_o shut_v whensoever_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v mendip_n hill_n in_o this_o shire_n afford_v great_a abundance_n of_o lead_n in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n a_o strange_a apparition_n appear_v in_o this_o county_n 60_o personage_n all_o clothe_v in_o black_a a_o furlong_n in_o distance_n from_o those_o that_o behold_v they_o and_o after_o their_o appear_v and_o a_o little_a while_n tarry_v they_o vanish_v away_o but_o immediate_o another_o strange_a company_n in_o like_a manner_n colour_n and_o number_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o they_o encounter_v one_o another_o and_o so_o vanish_v away_o and_o the_o three_o time_n appear_v that_o number_n again_o all_o in_o bright_a armour_n and_o encounter_v one_o another_o and_o so_o vanish_v away_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o by_o 4_o honest_a man_n that_o see_v it_o to_o be_v true_a before_o sir_n george_n norton_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o a_o mighty_a west_n wind_v bring_v in_o the_o river_n severn_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o in_o some_o place_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n the_o water_n grow_v high_a than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o 80_o person_n in_o somersetshire_n be_v drown_v and_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 26_o thousand_o pound_n staffordshire_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o worcestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o cheshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 28_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 142_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o healthful_a yet_o in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o moorlands_n it_o be_v very_o sharp_a the_o wind_n blow_v sharp_a and_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_o the_o soil_n on_o the_o south_n part_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a but_o the_o north_n more_o barren_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o mine_n the_o meadow_n be_v very_o fruitful_a be_v moisten_v with_o spring_n and_o river_n which_o run_v by_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v green_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o wood_n it_o want_v none_o witness_v the_o canke_z the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v copper_n lead_v iron_n alabaster_n and_o pit-coal_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o litchfield_n and_o coventry_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 130_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 10_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 2_o litchfield_n 2_o stafford_n 2_o newcastle_n under-line_n 2_o tamworth_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 5_o hundred_o viz._n pyrehill_n totmonslow_n caddlestone_n seisdon_n offelwe_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 18_o market-town_n viz._n newcastle_n under-line_n monday_n stow_z tu._n beetle_n tu._n paget_n browley_n tu._n tutbury_n tu._n walsall_n tu._n ridgley_n tu._n pankridge_n tu._n brewood_n tu._n littlefield_n tu._n &_o fr._n leake_n wed._n wolverhampton_n w._n vtoxiter_n w._n chick_o th._n burton_n on_o trent_n th._n ecleshall_n friday_n stafford_n sat._n tamworth_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v lichfield_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 50_o min._n its_o bear_n from_o london_n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 94_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10_o mile_n to_o st._n alban_n 20._o to_o dunstable_n 30._o to_o stony-stratford_n 44._o to_o toceter_n 50._o to_o daventry_n 60._o to_o coventry_n 74._o to_o coleshill_n 82._o to_o lichfield_n 94._o but_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 118_o mile_n this_o city_n of_o lichfield_n be_v know_v by_o beda_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lucedfeld_n which_o rosse_n do_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n for_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n under_o the_o rage_n of_o dioclesian_n there_o slay_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o city_n bear_v for_o her_o arm_n in_o a_o escutcheon_n a_o landscape_n with_o divers_a martyr_n in_o several_a manner_n massacre_v but_o the_o shire-town_n be_v stafford_n which_o be_v yearly_o govern_v under_o 2_o bailiff_n annual_o elect_v out_o of_o 21_o assistant_n call_v the_o common-council_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o town_n be_v or_o on_o a_o cheveron_n gules_a a_o true-lover_n knot_n of_o the_o first_o ralph_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_z william_n howard_n viscount_n stafford_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1459._o being_n the_o 38th_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 6_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o bloreheath_n in_o this_o county_n by_z richard_z e._n of_o salisbury_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o york_n against_o james_n lord_n audley_n general_n for_o k._n henry_n the_o 6_o in_o which_o the_o lord_n james_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o cheshire_n who_o in_o great_a favour_n have_v receive_v the_o young_a prince_n livery_n of_o swan_n and_o in_o his_o right_n manful_o fight_v and_o lose_v their_o life_n namely_o sir_n hugh_n venibles_fw-fr sir_n thomas_n dutton_n sir_n richard_n molineux_n sir_n william_n trowthek_n sir_n john_n leigh_n sir_n john_n donn_n and_o sir_n john_n edgerton_n knight_n and_o of_o common_a soldier_n there_o be_v slay_v 2400._o also_o the_o two_o son_n of_o the_o e._n of_o salisbury_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v to_o chester_n in_o pensn_v castle_n say_v cambden_n be_v a_o coal-pit_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o a_o candle_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o dig_a the_o smoke_n of_o it_o be_v common_o see_v and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n in_o this_o shire_n they_o manure_v their_o land_n with_o lime_n the_o people_n about_o wotton_n observe_v that_o when_o the_o wind_n sit_v west_n it_o always_o produce_v rain_n but_o the_o east_n and_o south_n wind_v here_o bring_v fair_a weather_n unless_o the_o wind_n turn_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o south_n if_o the_o river_n dove_n overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o run_v into_o the_o adjacent_a meadow_n in_o april_n it_o make_v they_o extreme_a fruitful_a this_o river_n use_v to_o rise_v extreme_o within_o 12_o hour_n space_n but_o it_o will_v in_o 12_o hour_n return_v again_o within_o its_o bank_n but_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v once_o up_o and_o over_o its_o bank_n flow_v over_o the_o field_n 4_o or_o 5_o day_n together_o ere_o the_o superfluous_a water_n can_v get_v away_o the_o little_a river_n hans_n run_v under_o ground_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o mr._n cambden_n say_v that_o necham_n speak_v of_o a_o lake_n in_o this_o county_n but_o say_v not_o where_o that_o foreshow_v thing_n to_o come_v by_o its_o roar_v and_o no_o wild_a beast_n will_v enter_v into_o it_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n tell_v of_o a_o lake_n call_v mahall_n near_o magdalen_n
on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n can_v and_o be_v of_o great_a trade_n and_o resort_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o industrious_a for_o make_v of_o cloth_n and_o have_v great_a vent_n and_o traffic_n for_o the_o same_o for_o their_o woollen_a clothes_n be_v vend_v through_o all_o part_n of_o england_n the_o town_n be_v annual_o manage_v by_o a_o alderman_n choose_v out_o of_o his_o 12_o brethren_n who_o be_v all_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o wear_v of_o purple_a gown_n the_o alderman_n and_o his_o senior_a brother_n be_v always_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la they_o have_v also_o a_o town-clerk_n a_o recorder_n 2_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o 2_o chamberlain_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n be_v quarterly_o two_o coat_n the_o first_o argent_fw-fr 3_o tees_n sable_n the_o second_o gules_a 3_o spear_n in_o pale_a argent_fw-fr the_o three_o like_o the_o second_o the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n earl_n of_o somerset_z john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n earl_n of_o somerset_z john_n de_fw-fr foix_n earl_n of_o somerset_n ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o somerset_n francis_n farrar_n earl_n of_o somerset_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n loder_n be_v a_o spring_n that_o ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v stone_n like_o pyramid_n some_o of_o they_o be_v 9_o foot_n high_a and_z 14_o foot_n thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o in_o the_o river_n can_v near_o unto_o kendal_n be_v two_o cataract_n or_o water-falls_a where_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o a_o great_a fall_n and_o mighty_a noise_n and_o when_o that_o which_o stand_v north_n from_o the_o neighbour_n live_v between_o they_o sound_v clear_a and_o loud_a than_o the_o other_o they_o certain_o look_v for_o fair_a weather_n to_o follow_v but_o when_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n do_v so_o they_o expect_v fog_n and_o shower_n of_o rain_n near_a kirkby_n lonsdale_n be_v many_o deep_a and_o hollow_a place_n like_o cave_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o pearl_n bear_v muscle_n be_v find_v upon_o this_o shoar_n which_o conceive_v by_o the_o dew_n they_o suck_v in_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o cumberland_n wiltshire_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o berkshire_n and_o hantshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o dorsetshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o gloucestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 52_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 38_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 142_o mile_n this_o county_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o good_a climate_n the_o air_n be_v both_o sweet_a pleasant_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a the_o northern_a part_n rise_v up_o in_o delectable_a hill_n furnish_v with_o large_a wood_n and_o the_o valley_n with_o pleasant_a river_n namely_o isis_n etc._n etc._n the_o south_n part_n be_v more_o level_a yield_a grass_n and_o corn_n in_o abundance_n the_o midst_n of_o the_o county_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v salisbury_n plain_a the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v wool_n wood_n and_o sheep_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 304_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v 34_o member_n which_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o new_a sarum_n 2_o wilton_n 2_o downton_n 2_o hindon_n 2_o hytesbury_n 2_o westbury_n 2_o calne_n 2_o devizes_n 2_o chipenham_n 2_o malmesbury_n 2_o cricklade_n 2_o great_a bedwyn_n 2_o ludgersal_a 2_o old_a sarum_n 2_o wooton_n basset_n 2_o marleborough_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 29_o hundred_o viz._n highworth_n malmsbury_n kingsbridge_n damerham_n nor._n chippenham_n pottern_n calne_n selkley_n ramsbury_n kinwarston_n elstube_v swanborne_n melkesham_n bradford_n whorwelsdown_n westbury_n warmister_n haresbury_n branche_n amsbury_n vnderditch_n alderbury_n frustfield_n downton_n cawden_n danworth_n dametham_n mere_n chalk_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 23_o market-town_n viz._n bradford_n monday_n sundon_n mon._n swindon_n mon._n calne_n tue_fw-la ashburn_n tue_fw-la wilton_n wednes_n lavington_n wed._n highworth_n wed._n hindon_n thurs_n devizes_n thurs_n wootton_n basset_n th._n dunston_n friday_n anersbury_n friday_n westbury_n friday_n mere_a marmister_n werminster_n sat._n tronbridge_n s._n chipnam_n s._n marleborough_n s._n malmesbury_n s._n creeklad_a s._n salisbury_z tuesday_n and_o saturday_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o salisbury_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 4_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n s._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 70_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brainford_n 8_o mile_n to_o stanes_n 15._o to_o hartleyrow_v 31._o to_o basingstoke_n 39_o to_o whitchurch_n 49._o to_o andover_n 55._o to_o salisbury_n 70._o but_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n on_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 83_o mile_n this_o city_n for_o fair_a building_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o transcend_v all_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o water_n almost_o every_o street_n have_v a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v azure_a a_o sword_n and_o a_o key_n in_o saltyre_n or_n on_o a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr 3_o lozenge_n gules_a the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o salisbury_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n william_n scroop_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n samuel_n butler_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n john_n stafford_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n henry_n stafford_z earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n thomas_n bullen_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n william_n panlet_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n patrick_n fitzwater_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n william_n longspey_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n henry_n lacye_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n tho._n e._n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n william_n montagule_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n george_n d._n of_o clarence_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n robert_n cecil_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o salisbury_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v by_o richard_n poor_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o in_o 40_o year_n be_v bring_v to_o its_o perfect_a splendour_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v a_o most_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a church_n and_o in_o it_o be_v as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n 365._o as_o many_o pillar_n of_o cast_a marble_n as_o there_o be_v hour_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n 8760._o as_o many_o gate_n for_o entrance_n as_o there_o be_v month_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n 12._o in_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n between_o luckington_n and_o great_a badminton_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o cave_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n and_o about_o 9_o in_o number_n some_o of_o they_o be_v deep_o and_o some_o shallow_a some_o broad_a and_o long_o than_o other_o and_o they_o lie_v all_o together_o in_o a_o row_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v 2_o long_a stone_n set_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o broad_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n to_o cover_v they_o the_o least_o of_o these_o cave_n be_v 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o some_o of_o they_o 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n long_o these_o be_v call_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ignorant_a inhabitant_n the_o giant_n cave_n but_o the_o more_o ingenious_a think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o some_o saxon_n heroick_n danes_n or_o roman_n and_o the_o more_o probable_a for_o that_o in_o a_o late_o dig_v into_o they_o they_o have_v find_v spur_n old_a piece_n of_o armour_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o small_a rill_n call_v devorill_n which_o run_v a_o mile_n under_o ground_n in_o ivy_n church_n be_v find_v a_o corpse_n 12_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o book_n of_o very_o thick_a parchment_n all_o write_v with_o great_a roman_a letter_n but_o when_o the_o leave_n be_v touch_v they_o moulder_a to_o dust_n near_o the_o river_n kennet_n in_o this_o shire_n there_o break_v out_o water_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sudden_a landflood_n out_o of_o certain_a stone_n stand_v aloft_o in_o open_a field_n which_o by_o the_o common_a people_n be_v account_v a_o forerunner_n of_o dearth_n the_o stonehenge_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_n be_v count_v the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n this_o island_n afford_v it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o a_o pit_n great_a stone_n stand_v upright_o some_o being_n 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o foot_n broad_a in_o 3_o