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move_v so_o fast_o downward_o to_o the_o centre_n as_o the_o heavy_a the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o theorem_a be_v draw_v from_o many_o staticall_a principle_n which_o we_o can_v here_o convenient_o insert_v we_o be_v enforce_v to_o omit_v as_o intend_v not_o the_o search_n of_o these_o matter_n any_o far_a than_o they_o direct_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o geographie_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o give_v â—_o more_o popular_a expression_n of_o this_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o this_o weight_n of_o the_o heavy_a body_n and_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la because_o the_o great_a body_n as_o it_o be_v carry_v downward_o by_o a_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o meet_v a_o great_a impediment_n be_v not_o able_a so_o soon_o to_o divide_v the_o air_n as_o the_o lesser_a likewise_o the_o lesser_a body_n fall_v with_o less_o force_n yet_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o divide_v it_o then_o the_o other_o whence_o both_o set_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o there_o will_v be_v no_o disparity_n in_o the_o time_n and_o motion_n 12_o of_o the_o primary_n conformity_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a body_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n we_o have_v treat_v it_o now_o seem_v needful_a that_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o secondary_a which_o be_v the_o inclination_n of_o all_o the_o part_n to_o make_v a_o round_a sphere_n or_o globe_n 1_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v round_o and_o spherical_a this_o proposition_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chiefâ—â—â—_n ground_n in_o geographie_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o right_a motion_n of_o heavy_a body_n to_o the_o centre_n for_o this_o right_a motion_n as_o we_o have_v show_v do_v express_v one_o beam_n of_o the_o circle_n by_o who_o circumvolution_n be_v produce_v the_o circumference_n of_o iâ—_n which_o we_o call_v secundary_a conformity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o grow_v mathematical_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o first_o for_o this_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n sundry_a sound_a reason_n be_v urge_v by_o geographer_n first_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o according_a to_o its_o latitude_n that_o be_v from_o north_n to_o south_n second_o according_a to_o its_o longitude_n that_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o therefore_o must_v it_o needs_o be_v absolute_o spherical_a the_o first_o part_n be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v round_o from_o nâ—rth_n to_o south_n for_o if_o a_o man_n travel_n from_o north_n to_o south_n or_o contrariwise_o from_o south_n to_o north_n he_o shall_v perceive_v nâ—w_a star_n in_o the_o heaven_n to_o appear_v and_o show_v themselves_o which_o before_o hâ—e_v can_v not_o see_v which_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o spherical_a convexity_n or_o swell_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o example_n the_o star_n which_o be_v call_v canopus_n which_o be_v a_o notable_a star_n in_o the_o ship_n appear_v not_o at_o rhodes_n or_o at_o least_o from_o high_a place_n but_o if_o you_o travel_v forth_o southward_o from_o italy_n into_o egypt_n to_o alexandria_n the_o same_o star_n proclus_n observe_v will_v manifest_v itself_o to_o your_o sight_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o sign_n above_o the_o horizon_n sphaer_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v draw_v a_o sound_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v a_o spherical_a and_o gibbous_a convexitie_n which_o interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o rhodes_n and_o egypt_n in_o which_o place_n the_o people_n who_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o egypt_n which_o border_n upon_o arabia_n which_o be_v call_v trogloâ—ites_n of_o their_o dwell_n in_o cave_n can_v see_v any_o star_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n whence_o we_o may_v concluâ—e_v that_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n be_v round_o and_o spherical_a for_o if_o otherwise_o the_o earth_n be_v plain_a all_o the_o northern_a star_n will_v appear_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o southern_a region_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o the_o other_o southern_a constellation_n will_v be_v see_v of_o the_o northern_a inhabitant_n which_o sense_n and_o reason_n altogether_o contradict_v second_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o according_a to_o its_o longitude_n betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o other_o star_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o they_o do_v not_o arise_v or_o set_v with_o all_o nation_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n for_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o east_n the_o sunrising_n be_v soon_o with_o the_o western_a inhabitant_n late_a and_o that_o in_o such_o proportion_n that_o every_o 15_o degree_n measure_v out_o by_o the_o sun_n diurnal_a motion_n add_v or_o subtract_v one_o whole_a hour_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n this_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o testimony_n of_o cosmographer_n that_o the_o sun_n rise_v with_o the_o persian_a inhabit_v towards_o the_o east_n four_o hour_n soon_o than_o to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n sundry_a other_o the_o like_a example_n may_v be_v allege_v all_o which_o we_o must_v needs_o impute_v to_o the_o spherical_a roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n proportional_o increase_v betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n the_o other_o reason_n to_o confirm_v this_o last_o point_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o will_v not_o appear_v in_o diverse_a place_n at_o diverse_a hour_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v plain_a or_o square_a we_o see_v plain_o that_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n appear_v soon_o to_o the_o western_a people_n but_o late_a to_o the_o eastern_a as_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o arbela_n a_o town_n of_o assyria_n where_o alexander_n overcome_v darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o
yet_o may_v the_o rest_v compare_v among_o themselves_o be_v range_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n as_o the_o second_o third_z four_o five_o and_o so_o along_o till_o we_o come_v again_o to_o the_o first_o be_v in_o all_o reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 180_o answer_v to_o 360_o degree_n as_o we_o have_v teach_v so_o much_o for_o the_o meridian_n 11_o the_o parallel_n be_v equidistant_a circle_n pass_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n direct_o i_o have_v define_v the_o parallel_n circle_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n then_o former_a geographer_n usual_o have_v take_v it_o in_o as_o willing_a under_o this_o general_a name_n not_o only_o to_o include_v the_o parallel_n common_o so_o call_v but_o also_o the_o equatour_n because_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o equatour_n be_v every_o where_o equidistant_a from_o each_o other_o circle_n shall_v not_o suffer_v this_o acception_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o cosmographer_n under_o this_o name_n will_v only_o comprise_v the_o minor_a circle_n which_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v equal_o distant_a and_o correspondent_a to_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n so_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o equatour_n to_o who_o they_o be_v say_v to_o answer_v not_o in_o site_n and_o position_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n but_o in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n for_o as_o the_o equatour_n be_v draw_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n hemisphere_n so_o the_o other_o also_o divide_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o not_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n as_o the_o equatour_n but_o unequal_a these_o parallel_n many_o way_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o meridian_n first_o because_o the_o meridian_n be_v draw_v direct_o from_o north_n to_o south_n but_o the_o parallel_n from_o east_n to_o west_n second_o the_o meridian_n how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v concur_v and_o meet_v all_o in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o the_o parallel_n howsoever_o draw_v out_o at_o length_n will_v never_o concur_v or_o meet_v in_o any_o point_n whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o all_o parallel_n and_o meridian_n in_o the_o globe_n must_v cut_v one_o the_o other_o and_o make_v right_a angle_n these_o parallel_n although_o infinite_a in_o number_n may_v be_v in_o the_o sphere_n reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o meridian_n because_o they_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o opposite_a point_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n semicircle_n which_o will_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 180_o but_o yet_o for_o conveniency_n they_o have_v not_o paint_v so_o many_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o artificial_a sphere_n for_o as_o much_o as_o so_o many_o line_n and_o circle_n may_v beget_v confusion_n wherefore_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_n have_v distinguish_v the_o parallel_n on_o both_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la north_n and_o south_n with_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o where_o the_o day_n shall_v increase_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n a_o new_a parallel_n shall_v be_v place_v so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n of_o one_o parallel_n shall_v surpass_v the_o long_a day_n of_o another_o for_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o parallel_n be_v not_o of_o one_o greatness_n but_o by_o how_o much_o near_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v place_v so_o much_o less_o be_v they_o and_o so_o much_o great_a by_o how_o much_o far_o off_o from_o the_o pole_n and_o near_o the_o equatour_n these_o circle_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o geography_n as_o to_o distinguish_v the_o zone_n climate_n and_o latitude_n of_o region_n to_o show_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o to_o design_n out_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 12_o a_o parallel_n circle_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o great_a or_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v the_o equatour_n or_o equinoctial_a circle_n 13_o the_o equatour_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o parallel_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o exact_o divide_v they_o from_o the_o pole_n into_o two_o equal_a half_n or_o hemisphere_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v north_n the_o other_o south_n this_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o equatour_n or_o equinoctial_a of_o astronomer_n because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n pass_v under_o it_o as_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o september_n it_o make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n equal_a this_o circle_n of_o astronomer_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o notable_a be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o diurnal_a and_o most_o regular_a motion_n the_o laâ—ines_n have_v take_v the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o this_o circle_n from_o the_o day_n as_o the_o greek_n from_o the_o night_n wherein_o the_o sense_n be_v no_o way_n vary_a because_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n argue_v the_o like_a equality_n of_o the_o night_n the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o universal_a earth_n to_o wit_n the_o arctic_a or_o north-pole_n and_o the_o antarctic_a and_o southern_a pole_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v always_o conspicuous_a in_o our_o horizon_n the_o other_o lie_v couch_v and_o hide_v from_o our_o sight_n it_o be_v call_v the_o articke-pole_n from_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n in_o the_o heaven_n near_o to_o the_o which_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o which_o the_o other_o be_v call_v antarctic_a it_o have_v manifold_a use_n in_o astronomy_n copious_o by_o astronomer_n and_o no_o less_o in_o geography_n for_o without_o this_o equinoctial_a circle_n no_o description_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v absolute_a &_o perfect_a neither_o any_o city_n or_o place_n in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n or_o map_n set_v in_o his_o due_a and_o proper_a place_n this_o equinoctial_a circle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o earth_n pass_v through_o the_o middlemost_a part_n almost_o of_o africa_n by_o ethiopia_n america_n and_o taprobana_n so_o that_o it_o exact_o divide_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o two_o half_n the_o northern_a and_o southern_a hemisphere_n so_o that_o these_o people_n which_o dwell_v under_o the_o equatour_n be_v say_v to_o inhabit_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n because_o they_o incline_v neither_o to_o the_o north_n nor_o to_o the_o south_n have_v so_o much_o distance_n from_o the_o arctic_a antarticke-pole_n of_o the_o earth_n moreover_o by_o this_o circle_n as_o we_o will_v declare_v hereafter_o be_v note_v out_o unto_o we_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o sphere_n no_o way_n to_o be_v neglect_v of_o geographer_n 1_o concern_v the_o equatour_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v either_o the_o invention_n or_o the_o site_n and_o position_n the_o invention_n be_v either_o astronomical_a or_o magnetical_a the_o astronomical_a according_a to_o these_o rule_n 1_o the_o meridian_n be_v find_v out_o to_o find_v the_o equator_fw-la this_o be_v easy_o perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o former_a figure_n for_o therein_o the_o meridian_n line_n be_v find_v out_o as_o we_o have_v show_v let_v there_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o centre_n e_o of_o that_o circle_n the_o line_n ac_fw-la make_v right_a angle_n with_o the_o say_a meridian_n which_o line_n ac_fw-la will_v be_v the_o true_a equatour_n and_o will_v point_v out_o unto_o we_o the_o true_a east_n and_o west_n as_o a_o the_o east_n and_o c_o the_o west_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o two_o line_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o equatour_n and_o the_o meridian_n do_v divide_v and_o cut_v the_o whole_a horizon_n into_o two_o equal_a quadrant_n 2_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o meridian_n to_o find_v out_o the_o equatour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o either_o equinoctial_a in_o some_o horizontall_a plain_a in_o the_o sunshine_n let_v there_o be_v erect_v a_o gnomon_n then_o in_o the_o day_n time_n let_v 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a_o parallel_n near_o the_o equatour_n the_o other_o near_a the_o pole_n in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v far_o fast_a which_o be_v near_o the_o equatour_n than_o the_o other_o near_o the_o pole_n for_o howsoever_o columella_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o parallel_n to_o have_v in_o breadth_n 60_o foot_n and_o to_o intimate_v by_o consequence_n a_o equality_n of_o the_o parallel_n among_o themselves_o yet_o must_v this_o be_v understand_v of_o parallel_n which_o be_v near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o near_a the_o equatour_n which_o comprehend_v a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n and_o admit_v no_o sensible_a difference_n other_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o climate_n and_o parallel_n shall_v be_v god_n will_v unfold_v in_o our_o table_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o such_o other_o adjunct_n appertain_v without_o the_o which_o this_o treatise_n will_v be_v unperfect_a depend_v 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minute_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n must_v 21600._o mile_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n either_o subtract_v or_o add_v 1440_o minute_n which_o make_v 24._o hour_n the_o length_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n to_o confirm_v the_o demonstration_n by_o popular_a experience_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o hollander_n discovery_n of_o fretum_n de_fw-fr mayre_n that_o come_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n they_o find_v by_o compare_v their_o account_n with_o their_o countryman_n at_o home_n they_o have_v lose_v one_o day_n have_v go_v westward_o and_o so_o compass_v the_o earth_n round_o hence_o will_v arise_v diverse_a consectary_n not_o unpleasing_a to_o be_v scan_v one_o i_o will_v touch_v not_o much_o dissonant_n from_o our_o purpose_n that_o three_o man_n reside_v in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o one_o time_n shall_v notwithstanding_o all_o vary_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o day_n 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erroneous_o term_v the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v mere_o moral_a as_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v so_o according_a to_o our_o premise_n before_o demonstrate_v this_o absurdity_n will_v ensue_v necessary_o that_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o they_o call_v also_o in_o a_o sort_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o manifold_a mutation_n which_o by_o our_o best_a divine_n be_v utter_o deny_v the_o consequence_n will_v easy_o follow_v because_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o christian_a but_o that_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n issue_v from_o noah_n ark_n the_o seminary_n of_o mankind_n and_o spread_v themselves_o from_o thence_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n some_o far_a some_o at_o a_o short_a distance_n whereby_o change_v the_o longitude_n with_o their_o habitation_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n alter_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n whereon_o they_o seek_v to_o ground_v their_o sabbath_n neither_o at_o this_o day_n can_v any_o 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lord_n day_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o own_o church_n or_o else_o as_o they_o find_v according_a to_o their_o own_o account_n if_o they_o observe_v the_o latter_a they_o must_v schismatical_o divide_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n and_o keep_v a_o sabbath_n of_o their_o own_o which_o in_o every_o man_n judgement_n will_v be_v think_v absurd_a as_o the_o mother_n of_o many_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o former_a take_v place_n then_o must_v the_o dâ—y_n be_v changeable_a in_o his_o nature_n and_o so_o one_o day_n of_o seven_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v observe_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o cherish_v any_o neglect_n of_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v that_o day_n but_o rather_o to_o prove_v it_o not_o mere_o to_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o some_o will_v persuade_v but_o rather_o a_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n derive_v as_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a from_o the_o apostle_n though_o not_o in_o practice_n in_o christ_n time_n wherein_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v not_o yet_o abolish_v but_o i_o have_v dwell_v too_o long_o on_o this_o &_o may_v perhaps_o incur_v sharp_a censure_n for_o wade_v too_o far_o into_o the_o depth_n of_o divinity_n but_o my_o apology_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o albeit_o i_o have_v go_v beyond_o my_o present_a subject_n i_o â—â—ue_v not_o yet_o transcend_v the_o limit_n of_o my_o profession_n i_o serve_v no_o faction_n and_o therefore_o dare_v adventure_v my_o language_n as_o free_a as_o my_o opinion_n 5_o concern_v the_o longitude_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o the_o invention_n 2._o the_o expression_n the_o invention_n propose_v we_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o find_v out_o of_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n there_o be_v few_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o have_v more_o perplex_v the_o wit_n of_o ingenious_a mathematician_n than_o the_o exact_a way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n not_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v over_o difficult_a in_o itself_o but_o that_o they_o seek_v out_o a_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o conclusion_n not_o depend_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o motion_n a_o matter_n as_o yet_o never_o find_v out_o and_o i_o fear_v i_o unpossible_a because_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n to_o find_v it_o out_o either_o by_o some_o magnetical_a instrument_n or_o else_o by_o industry_n of_o navigation_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v much_o profit_n not_o the_o former_a because_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o fix_a point_n find_v in_o the_o equatour_n betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n as_o betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n have_v be_v observe_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mere_a nature_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n whereon_o we_o may_v ground_v any_o difference_n of_o longitude_n neither_o be_v the_o second_o very_o beneficial_a for_o that_o all_o voyage_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v very_o irregular_a and_o uncertain_a either_o by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a impediment_n as_o rock_n mountain_n wood_n contrary_a wind_n and_o other_o danger_n turn_v aside_o the_o direct_a course_n of_o passenger_n from_o any_o direct_a way_n or_o observation_n or_o else_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o mariner_n which_o seldom_o pass_v so_o far_o on_o discovery_n and_o if_o they_o do_v know_v not_o perfect_o to_o delineate_v out_o their_o journey_n as_o a_o cosmographer_n will_v expect_v to_o any_o tolerable_a satisfaction_n nevertheless_o by_o astronomical_a observation_n we_o have_v many_o way_n leave_v we_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o conclusion_n as_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o these_o follow_a proposition_n 1_o by_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o longitude_n may_v be_v find_v this_o conclusion_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n to_o be_v perform_v first_o it_o behoove_v you_o to_o know_v as_o you_o may_v by_o a_o ephemerides_n at_o what_o hour_n
have_v teach_v the_o heaven_n be_v move_v or_o turn_v round_o by_o a_o angel_n or_o intelligence_n fix_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o immaterial_a substance_n which_o in_o a_o body_n meet_v no_o opposition_n not_o in_o the_o body_n move_v because_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v prone_a and_o inclinable_a to_o this_o motion_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v like_o a_o reed_n that_o hurt_v his_o hand_n that_o lean_v on_o it_o for_o first_o what_o indigence_n or_o necessity_n in_o nature_n be_v observe_v so_o great_a to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o such_o intelligence_n what_o serious_a judgement_n can_v ever_o imagine_v the_o angel_n to_o be_v like_o galleyslave_n chain_v fast_o to_o their_o galley_n or_o turne-spit-dog_n labour_v in_o their_o wheel_n to_o what_o use_n shall_v they_o serve_v not_o to_o stir_v up_o and_o begin_v the_o motion_n for_o why_o shall_v we_o debar_v the_o heaven_n from_o the_o privilege_n ofall_v other_o body_n far_o less_o excellent_a who_o 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i_o will_v willing_o ask_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o action_n either_o by_o a_o virtual_a influence_n or_o emanation_n or_o else_o by_o a_o corporal_a touch_n and_o application_n the_o former_a be_v improbable_a and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v not_o awouch_v by_o any_o and_o be_v it_o so_o it_o will_v seem_v ridiculous_a for_o why_o shall_v we_o rather_o ascribe_v this_o effect_n to_o a_o unknown_a influence_n of_o a_o external_a body_n then_o to_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o own_o form_n and_o nature_n for_o if_o one_o orb_n in_o this_o sort_n can_v move_v another_o why_o can_v it_o not_o move_v itself_o be_v more_o present_a to_o itself_o then_o any_o other_o if_o they_o say_v by_o a_o corporal_a application_n of_o body_n and_o their_o part_n i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v avoid_v this_o renitencie_n and_o reaction_n which_o always_o do_v suppose_v some_o resistance_n for_o how_o can_v one_o solid_a and_o hard_a body_n be_v imagine_v to_o heave_v and_o push_v another_o forward_a without_o some_o reluctancy_n in_o the_o patient_a because_o the_o inferior_a orb_n have_v of_o itself_o a_o proper_a motion_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v violent_a as_o suppose_v a_o force_n &_o wrest_v of_o nature_n from_o her_o proper_a course_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o show_v a_o sensible_a demonstration_n because_o the_o orb_n natural_o direct_v one_o way_n be_v turn_v and_o direct_v another_o way_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o both_o motion_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o body_n must_v needs_o offer_v violence_n one_o to_o the_o other_o moreover_o the_o immunity_n from_o corruptible_a quality_n grant_v to_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v must_v talk_v of_o among_o the_o aristotelean_n but_o never_o warrant_v by_o any_o certain_a demonstration_n we_o see_v say_v these_o philosopher_n the_o heaven_n to_o have_v remain_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n without_o any_o sensible_a alteration_n and_o change_n 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to_o inquire_v the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o wherefore_o they_o must_v fly_v unto_o some_o know_a star_n by_o observation_n of_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o perform_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n which_o differres_fw-la nothing_o at_o all_o from_o that_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o sun_n out_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o therefore_o need_v no_o other_o exposition_n than_o a_o bare_a example_n let_v the_o fix_a star_n you_o best_o know_v be_v arcturus_n who_o meridian_n altitude_n you_o find_v by_o your_o mathematical_a instrument_n to_o be_v 59_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n then_o shall_v you_o learn_v by_o some_o table_n that_o this_o declination_n northward_o be_v 21_o degree_n 30_o minute_n now_o because_o his_o declination_n be_v northward_o you_o must_v subtract_v it_o out_o of_o his_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o remainder_n to_o be_v 52_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o latitude_n 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scaliger_n who_o will_v not_o have_v a_o ship_n to_o pass_v it_o under_o three_o month_n out_o of_o which_o he_o labour_v to_o prove_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o ship_n be_v long_o a_o go_v then_o return_v the_o second_o experiment_n he_o take_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o john_n eupolius_fw-la who_o will_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o port_n of_o s._n blasiâ—â—_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n in_o africa_n to_o melinde_v towards_o the_o indies_n can_v not_o go_v forward_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o current_n as_o they_o call_v they_o drive_v they_o back_o from_o melinde_a to_o pate_n a_o town_n by_o this_o side_n of_o the_o indies_n whence_o he_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o water_n shall_v in_o this_o place_n rather_o run_v from_o west_n to_o east_n towards_o the_o indies_n the_o three_o experiment_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o thomas_n lope_n who_o when_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n 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