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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n degree_n hour_n minute_n 23,734 5 12.6443 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05102 The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard) 1601 (1601) STC 15240; ESTC S108305 398,876 456

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artificial_a day_n of_o what_o length_n soever_o they_o be_v there_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n begin_v at_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o six_o sign_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o opposite_a point_n do_v rise_v in_o the_o night_n time_n because_o that_o the_o zodiac_n and_o horizon_n be_v great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o do_v always_o divide_v one_o another_o equal_o and_o according_a as_o with_o the_o six_o elevate_v sign_n by_o day_n or_o night_n any_o part_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a do_v arise_v above_o the_o horizon_n either_o more_o or_o less_o by_o so_o much_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o short_a or_o long_a continuance_n so_o that_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o elevate_v sign_n by_o day_n be_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o other_o elevate_v sign_n by_o night_n be_v the_o measure_n thereof_o because_o then_o that_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n together_o with_o the_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n wheresoever_o it_o begin_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a do_v precise_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o the_o artificial_a day_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n in_o the_o say_v right_a sphere_n so_o that_o all_o the_o revolution_n of_o natural_a day_n comprise_v between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o right_a horizon_n into_o two_o just_a half_n and_o at_o right_a angle_n like_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n the_o day_n be_v never_o equal_a to_o the_o night_n but_o twice_o a_o year_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o aries_n and_o of_o libra_n which_o point_n be_v for_o this_o reason_n call_v the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n for_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n there_o be_v but_o the_o two_o half_n of_o the_o zodiac_n comprise_v betwixt_o the_o say_a equinoctial_a point_n which_o may_v have_v equal_a ascension_n because_o that_o the_o two_o colour_n do_v never_o agree_v with_o the_o horizon_n which_o can_v divide_v the_o zodiac_n and_o equinoctial_a also_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n together_o except_o in_o the_o same_o equinoctial_a point_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v never_o with_o the_o horizon_n without_o the_o other_o because_o the_o say_v great_a circle_n be_v in_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o exact_a half_n but_o out_o of_o these_o equinoctial_a point_n while_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v from_o the_o vernall-equinoctiall-point_n by_o the_o sommer-solstist_a to_o the_o autumne-equinoctiall-point_n the_o artificial_a day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a zodiac_n which_o decline_v towards_o the_o opposite_a pole_n which_o be_v depress_v under_o the_o say_a horizon_n the_o night_n be_v long_o than_o the_o day_n which_o inequality_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o solstist_n and_o the_o sphere_n be_v more_o oblique_o place_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o artificial_a day_n increase_v from_o the_o winter-solstist_a by_o the_o vernall-equinoctial-point_n to_o the_o summer_n solstist_n &_o do_v decrease_v from_o the_o same_o by_o the_o autumne-equinoctial-point_n to_o the_o winter-solstist_a i_o do_v not_o here_o particularize_v the_o diversity_n of_o day_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v all_o the_o year_n long_o from_o degree_n to_o degree_n be_v a_o thing_n little_a necessary_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o discourse_n and_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o learn_v that_o will_v study_v upon_o the_o astronomical_a sphere_n but_o that_o we_o may_v finish_v this_o day_n without_o go_v from_o our_o spherical_a matter_n let_v we_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o his_o shadow_n the_o declaration_n whereof_o i_o commit_v achitob_n to_o you_o of_o equal_a and_o unequal_a temporal_a and_o artificial_a hour_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o reverse_a shadow_n chapter_n 24._o achitob._n have_v entreat_v of_o natural_a and_o artificial_a day_n it_o now_o rest_v that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v hour_n even_o as_o then_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a and_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o sphere_n the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o likewise_o be_v there_o two_o manner_n of_o hour_n one_o sort_n be_v equal_a and_o natural_a take_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o other_o unequal_a temporal_a or_o artificial_a derive_v from_o the_o zodiac_n hour_n of_o equal_a hour_n equal_a hour_n be_v space_n of_o time_n measure_v by_o the_o ascension_n or_o revolution_n of_o one_o half_a sign_n that_o be_v of_o 15._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o time_n must_v be_v divide_v according_a to_o this_o circle_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n thereof_o and_o though_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v first_o divide_v as_o every_o other_o circle_n into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n call_v sign_n and_o each_o of_o those_o into_o thirty_o degree_n like_o the_o zodiac_n yet_o nevertheless_o because_o that_o each_o sign_n demand_v more_o time_n to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o facility_n of_o distinction_n and_o supputation_n of_o time_n require_v therefore_o be_v every_o sign_n divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o so_o in_o the_o whole_a revolution_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 24._o half_a sign_n of_o 15._o degree_n a_o piece_n which_o make_v the_o distinction_n and_o measure_n of_o 24._o hour_n divide_v by_o the_o hower-circle_n whereof_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v which_o hour_n we_o call_v equal_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o 24._o half_a sign_n as_o also_o because_o that_o one_o require_v no_o more_o time_n to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o other_o and_o for_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o regular_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o every_o sign_n be_v measure_v natural_o and_o common_o by_o the_o say_v equal_a hour_n they_o be_v therefore_o call_v natural_a and_o common_a hour_n we_o must_v know_v then_o that_o the_o sun_n make_v his_o entire_a revolution_n about_o the_o earth_n between_o one_o noon_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o natural_a day_n in_o 24._o hour_n and_o one_o fifteen_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n because_o the_o same_o revolution_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a equinoctial_a which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o 24._o hour_n and_o 59_o minute_n and_o 8._o second_n beside_o which_o be_v almost_o one_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o one_o equal_a hour_n concern_v unequal_a hour_n hour_n of_o unequal_a hour_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o zodiac_n be_v in_o number_n 24._o that_o be_v twelve_o of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o twelve_o of_o night_n and_o the_o day-hower_n begin_v at_o sunrising_a and_o those_o of_o night_n at_o sunset_n and_o they_o be_v all_o unequal_a one_o to_o another_o whereby_o they_o have_v their_o name_n which_o that_o we_o may_v well_o understand_v we_o must_v note_v that_o in_o all_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n of_o what_o quantity_n soever_o they_o be_v there_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n comprehend_v six_o sign_n which_o begin_v in_o day_n at_o that_o degree_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v and_o at_o night_n in_o that_o degree_n which_o be_v diametral_o opposite_a and_o thus_o there_o be_v elevate_v by_o day_n twelve_o half_a sign_n &_o as_o many_o by_o night_n and_o as_o one_o half_a sign_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a make_v the_o space_n of_o a_o even_a hour_n so_o one_o half_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n make_v the_o space_n of_o a_o unequal_a hour_n whereby_o appear_v that_o in_o each_o day_n and_o night_n there_o be_v twelve_o unequal_a hour_n in_o the_o day_n and_o twelve_o in_o the_o night_n and_o that_o these_o hour_n must_v be_v unequal_a one_o to_o another_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o because_o that_o the_o zodiac_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquenes_n thereof_o can_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n but_o the_o equinoctial_a only_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a hour_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a coascend_v above_o the_o horizon_n together_o with_o every_o half_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n contain_v fifteen_o degree_n and_o for_o that_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v
which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o point_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o our_o head_n wheresoever_o we_o be_v and_o divide_v both_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o horizon_n at_o right_a angle_n circle_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_n separate_v also_o half_a the_o sphere_n be_v east_n from_o the_o half_a that_o be_v west_n the_o pole_n whereof_o be_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o because_o it_o divide_v the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o artificial_a day_n whereof_o we_o must_v hereafter_o entreat_v into_o two_o even_a part_n it_o be_v call_v the_o meridian_n or_o midday_n circle_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o noontide_n circle_n for_o when_o soever_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o this_o circle_n above_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v high_a noon_n when_o to_o the_o opposite_a point_n under_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v midnight_n all_o place_n then_o according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o oriental_a or_o more_o occidental_a have_v their_o proper_a meridian_n and_o they_o which_o lie_v alike_o east_n or_o west_n have_v oneself_o meridian_n though_o they_o be_v not_o alike_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o every_o meridian_n be_v a_o right_a horizon_n to_o some_o and_o every_o right_a horizon_n a_o meridian_n now_o do_v i_o next_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o immooveable_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o many_o instrument_n especial_o of_o the_o astrolabe_n which_o represent_v the_o sphere_n reduce_v into_o a_o plain_a form_n of_o these_o circle_n some_o be_v call_v vertical_a some_o parallel_n of_o height_n then_o be_v there_o circle_n of_o hour_n &_o those_o which_o distinguish_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n circle_n of_o vertical_a circle_n the_o vertical_a be_v certain_a great_a circle_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o vertical_a point_n whereof_o they_o be_v name_v above_o the_o horizon_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o 360._o degree_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o si_fw-mi the_o meridian_n but_o there_o be_v one_o especial_o call_v the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n be_v the_o equinoctial_a itself_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o divide_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o the_o horizon_n also_o in_o the_o same_o point_n where_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o circle_n with_o the_o meridian_n design_v the_o four_o principal_a angle_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o exact_a point_n of_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n divide_v both_o the_o horizon_n and_o upper_a hemisphere_n into_o four_o part_n one_o equal_a to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o vertical_a circle_n serve_v for_o to_o discern_v in_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o star_n rise_v and_o set_v or_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o superior_a hemisphere_n the_o same_o star_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n or_o from_o the_o foresay_a principal_a vertical_a circle_n circle_n of_o parallel_a circle_n now_o for_o the_o parallel_n of_o height_n they_o be_v circle_n be_v every_o where_o alike_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o divide_v from_o the_o horizon_n from_o degree_n to_o degree_n towards_o the_o verticallpoint_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v next_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o least_o of_o all_o near_a to_o the_o say_v superior_a point_n which_o parallel_n do_v divide_v every_o quadrant_a of_o the_o foresay_a vertical_a circle_n comprehend_v between_o the_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o horizon_n into_o 90._o degree_n and_o be_v also_o divide_v by_o the_o same_o circle_n into_o 360._o degree_n moreover_o they_o determine_v or_o distinguish_v the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n for_o by_o the_o height_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o every_o star_n you_o must_v understand_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n thereof_o comprise_v betwixt_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o pass_v also_o by_o the_o same_o centre_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o in_o all_o vertical_a circle_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n the_o star_n have_v equal_a height_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o time_n equal_o distant_a or_o reckon_v from_o noontide_n and_o the_o great_a altitude_n that_o any_o star_n may_v have_v be_v when_o it_o come_v under_o the_o meridian_n circle_n at_o what_o howersoever_o it_o be_v now_o must_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o hour_n circle_n and_o those_o which_o divide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n whereof_o aser_n i_o impose_v the_o task_n on_o you_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o hower-circle_n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o sunne-dial_n and_o of_o the_o circle_n which_o divide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n chap._n 21._o aser._n sigh_v that_o time_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o prime_n and_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o out_o of_o our_o precedent_a speech_n may_v be_v excerp_v thereupon_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n and_o that_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n comprehend_v the_o natural_a day_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o equinoctial_a division_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a now_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o sign_n and_o each_o sign_n into_o thirty_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o zodiac_n therefore_o part_v each_o sign_n into_o two_o half_n the_o whole_a equinoctial_a shall_v be_v divide_v into_o 24._o equal_a portion_n contain_v each_o 15._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o 24._o such_o hour_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n you_o must_v therefore_o imagine_v by_o the_o hower-circle_n twelve_o great_a circle_n therein_o comprise_v the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o foresay_a four_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o each_o quarter_n thereof_o circle_n of_o the_o hour_n circle_n comprehend_v between_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o horizon_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o say_a circle_n into_o six_o of_o the_o foresay_a part_n make_v together_o the_o number_n of_o four_o &_o twenty_o hourly_o space_n whereof_o the_o say_a circle_n receive_v their_o name_n among_o which_o that_o which_o divide_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n pass_v by_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o horizon_n and_o make_v the_o distinction_n of_o six_o hour_n both_o before_o and_o after_o noon_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a circle_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o twenty_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o hower-circle_n but_o only_o the_o equinoctial_a except_o it_o be_v conjoin_v therewith_o wherefore_o as_o well_o the_o oblique_a horizon_n as_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o cut_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o &_o twenty_o unequal_a part_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o one_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v elevate_v above_o or_o under_o five_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o though_o these_o part_n be_v unequal_a yet_o the_o space_n of_o the_o hour_n be_v equal_a in_o the_o say_a circle_n because_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o equal_a part_n &_o division_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o say_v equal_a space_n aswell_o in_o the_o horizon_n as_o in_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n be_v equal_a as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v by_o so_o much_o great_a the_o one_o then_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o same_o meridian_n wherefore_o those_o next_o to_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o foresay_a upper_a circle_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n divide_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o right_a horizon_n be_v join_v with_o the_o hower-circle_n of_o six_o hour_n without_o any_o division_n and_o the_o vertical_a circle_n join_v with_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v divide_v equal_o as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o most_o oblique_a situation_n of_o the_o sphere_n where_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o superior_a point_n or_o zenith_n the_o horizon_n be_v right_a with_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o divide_v like_o it_o by_o
the_o true_a east_n and_o west_n according_a as_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n decline_v more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o arcke_n then_o of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v between_o the_o true_a east_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v call_v the_o oriental_a latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v between_o the_o direct_a west_n and_o that_o same_o centre_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v call_v the_o occidental_a latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o star_n be_v take_v from_o the_o zodiac_n towards_o the_o one_o or_o other_o pole_n thereof_o for_o all_o star_n both_o fix_v and_o wander_a hold_v their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a their_o declination_n ascension_n and_o descension_n so_o that_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n both_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a be_v necessary_o northerly_a one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o other_o half_o it_o be_v southerly_a and_o likewise_o the_o oriental_a latitude_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o occidental_a in_o one_o day_n and_o because_o the_o variation_n of_o each_o latitude_n proceed_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n they_o be_v therefore_o such_o on_o the_o septentrional_a part_n as_o on_o the_o meridional_a consequent_o you_o must_v note_v that_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n the_o foresay_a oriental_a or_o occidental_a latitude_n be_v such_o without_o difference_n as_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o the_o right_a horizon_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o show_v both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o but_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n those_o latitude_n be_v great_a than_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o different_a as_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o oblique_a horizon_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o the_o great_a be_v those_o of_o the_o solstist_n which_o do_v most_o decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v four_o point_n in_o the_o zodiac_n which_o have_v equal_a latitude_n both_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a that_o be_v two_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v concern_v this_o matter_n for_o our_o purpose_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o former_a discourse_n it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o day_n both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o prime_n and_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n with_o the_o night_n likewise_o as_o you_o aram_n can_v manifest_v unto_o us._n of_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a day_n and_o of_o the_o night_n of_o their_o diversity_n and_o cause_n chap._n 23._o aram._n among_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o note-woorthie_a thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v expound_v in_o our_o forepast_a talk_n there_o appear_v next_o to_o be_v handle_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o part_n of_o they_o call_v hour_n as_o also_o of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o the_o shadow_n as_o well_o right_a as_o oblique_a begin_v then_o with_o the_o day_n you_o must_v note_v that_o some_o be_v call_v natural_a some_o artificial_a day_n which_o with_o we_o be_v name_v proper_o day_n though_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o part_n of_o natural_a day_n and_o so_o of_o night_n day_n of_o natural_a day_n now_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o world_n make_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o universal_a sphere_n which_o revolution_n must_v always_o begin_v at_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o comprehend_v the_o time_n which_o be_v from_o one_o noon_n till_o the_o next_o ensue_v but_o because_o the_o sun_n this_o while_n go_v contrary_a in_o his_o own_o peculiar_a course_n the_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v under_o the_o meridian_n with_o the_o sun_n perform_v his_o revolution_n soon_o than_o the_o sun_n itself_o wherefore_o you_o must_v add_v to_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o ascension_n be_v take_v in_o the_o right_a sphere_n from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v pass_v that_o while_n to_o have_v the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n for_o all_o accident_n of_o ascension_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o right_a horizon_n be_v common_a to_o every_o meridian_n circle_n in_o the_o right_n or_o oblique_a sphere_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o the_o true_a natural_a day_n be_v unequal_a one_o to_o another_o both_o because_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o say_a ascension_n take_v in_o the_o right_a sphere_n for_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquenes_n of_o the_o zodiac_n decline_v on_o either_o side_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o only_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n be_v irregular_a in_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n and_o perform_v not_o every_o natural_a day_n a_o degree_n precise_o but_o sometime_o a_o little_a more_o sometime_o a_o little_a less_o and_o though_o it_o shall_v make_v a_o degree_n just_a yet_o will_v not_o the_o ascension_n in_o the_o right_a sphere_n be_v equal_a for_o these_o cause_n then_o the_o true_a natural_a day_n be_v unequal_a but_o this_o inequality_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o vulgar_a judgement_n and_o sensible_a observation_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o table_n nor_o calculate_v but_o by_o equal_a day_n and_o even_o revolution_n of_o time_n there_o must_v be_v assume_v for_o this_o cause_n certain_a natural_a day_n one_o like_a always_o to_o another_o which_o be_v call_v middle_a or_o mean_a day_n contain_v each_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o 360._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o above_o that_o 59_o minute_n and_o almost_o eight_o second_n of_o a_o degree_n which_o make_v up_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o regular_a and_o middle_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n correspondent_a to_o one_o of_o the_o say_v even_o and_o mean_a natural_a day_n according_a to_o which_o day_n the_o table_n of_o the_o foresay_a motion_n be_v compose_v and_o calculate_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o propose_a term_n of_o a_o entire_a year_n be_v reduce_v into_o true_a natural_a day_n which_o of_o astronomer_n be_v call_v the_o equation_n of_o the_o day_n night_n of_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n for_o the_o artificial_a day_n thereby_o be_v understand_v that_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v pass_v from_o the_o east_n by_o south_n to_o the_o west_n through_o the_o proper_a and_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n during_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n illuminate_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o horizon_n for_o which_o occasion_n the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v proper_o term_v day_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v thereof_o be_v comprise_v between_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n passage_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v name_v night_n during_o which_o time_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v above_o the_o say_a horizon_n in_o form_n of_o a_o round_a pyramid_n which_o do_v then_o deprive_v that_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o light_n and_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o the_o darkness_n be_v cause_v which_o be_v call_v night_n and_o also_o the_o two_o twylight_n that_o be_v twylight_n of_o the_o twylight_n the_o clearness_n which_o we_o see_v before_o sun_n rise_v and_o after_o sun_n set_v be_v part_n of_o the_o night_n for_o the_o true_a artificial_a day_n begin_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o end_v when_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o west_n and_o these_o day_n and_o night_n be_v call_v artificial_a because_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a and_o artificial_a situation_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o according_a to_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n they_o do_v differ_v in_o quantity_n one_o from_o another_o to_o understande_v which_o variety_n you_o must_v know_v night_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n that_o in_o all_o
for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o nature_n like_o the_o heaven_n and_o planet_n which_o have_v continual_a motion_n and_o yet_o wear_v not_o away_o and_o therefore_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v the_o day_n for_o his_o creature_n to_o travel_v in_o so_o have_v he_o ordain_v the_o night_n for_o they_o to_o rest_v in_o and_o as_o wake_v be_v proper_a to_o travel_v so_o be_v sleep_v peculiar_a to_o rest_v in_o which_o sleep_n be_v requisite_a and_o sleep_v require_v humidity_n and_o freshness_n the_o better_a to_o dispose_v and_o induce_v live_v creature_n to_o sleep_v the_o night_n be_v much_o fit_a therefore_o and_o for_o rest_n because_o of_o the_o moist_a and_o cold_a nature_n thereof_o then_o be_v the_o day_n which_o participate_v most_o with_o heat_n and_o dryness_n and_o because_o all_o repose_n be_v in_o the_o night_n it_o be_v also_o more_o quiet_a than_o the_o day_n neither_o be_v there_o so_o much_o noise_n which_o may_v hinder_v sleep_n and_o rest_n wherein_o we_o have_v yet_o another_o commodity_n of_o the_o distinction_n and_o exchange_n of_o day_n and_o night_n whereto_o we_o may_v likewise_o add_v that_o which_o david_n declare_v when_o he_o say_v 104._o psal_n 104._o he_o appoint_v the_o moon_n to_o distinguish_v the_o season_n the_o sun_n know_v his_o go_v down_o thou_o make_v darkness_n and_o it_o be_v night_n wherein_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n creep_v forth_o the_o lion_n roar_v after_o their_o prey_n and_o seek_v their_o meat_n at_o god_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v they_o retire_v and_o couch_v in_o their_o den_n then_o go_v man_n forth_o to_o his_o work_n and_o to_o his_o labour_n until_o evening_n behold_v here_o goodly_a consideration_n how_o god_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o creature_n by_o mean_n of_o day_n and_o night_n for_o because_o that_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o live_v by_o prey_n be_v dangerous_a and_o cruel_a he_o so_o guide_v and_o govern_v they_o by_o his_o providence_n that_o he_o keep_v they_o quiet_a and_o shut_v up_o all_o day_n in_o their_o cave_n and_o den_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seldom_o come_v forth_o but_o in_o the_o night_n to_o seek_v their_o prey_n even_o then_o when_o man_n and_o domestical_a beast_n retire_v themselves_o and_o rest_v out_o of_o their_o danger_n thus_o have_v we_o very_o many_o commodity_n by_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n and_o more_o shall_v be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o careful_a search_n for_o all_o that_o which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o declare_v be_v so_o evident_a before_o the_o eye_n of_o every_o one_o that_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o simple_a among_o man_n must_v needs_o consider_v and_o understand_v it_o but_o i_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a that_o continue_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o excellent_a instruction_n which_o do_v likewise_o present_v themselves_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o second_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o year_n month_n and_o season_n whereof_o we_o have_v heretofore_o make_v mention_n then_o to_o you_o amana_n i_o commit_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o second_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o year_n month_n and_o season_n and_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o these_o thing_n chap._n 34._o amana_n the_o sun_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o hear_v have_v two_o sundry_a course_n the_o one_o by_o which_o he_o bring_v unto_o we_o night_n and_o day_n and_o the_o other_o by_o which_o he_o distinguish_v unto_o we_o year_n and_o season_n now_o every_o one_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n pass_v and_o run_v through_o the_o heaven_n &_o it_o seem_v to_o many_o that_o the_o heaven_n stir_v not_o though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v the_o heaven_n which_o turn_v and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o sun_n with_o it_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o course_n so_o likewise_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o day_n night_n year_n and_o time_n be_v divide_v and_o measure_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o ignorant_a and_o common_a people_n understand_v not_o how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v neither_o do_v they_o consider_v of_o it_o for_o these_o cause_n then_o there_o be_v many_o who_o can_v so-well_a acknowledge_v the_o excellency_n magnificence_n and_o divine_a glory_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o heaven_n as_o they_o do_v who_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o study_n of_o astronomy_n and_o astrology_n consider_v that_o the_o celestial_a light_n continual_o lighten_v their_o understanding_n and_o without_o this_o guide_n all_o science_n little_a avail_v for_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n it_o be_v then_o from_o astronomer_n that_o we_o learn_v have_v of_o the_o two_o course_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v how_o that_o beside_o the_o course_n which_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n do_v ordinary_o make_v within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o natural_a day_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n and_o star_n make_v their_o course_n by_o violence_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o high_a heaven_n who_o comprise_v all_o the_o sphere_n within_o the_o concavitie_n thereof_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o he_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o course_n which_o he_o pursue_v like_v to_o a_o great_a wheel_n that_o shall_v draw_v about_o other_o lesser_a one_o that_o be_v conjoin_v with_o it_o beside_o i_o say_v this_o common_a course_n of_o all_o the_o heavenly_a body_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n have_v another_o course_n proper_a &_o peculiar_a to_o every_o of_o their_o sphere_n which_o god_n have_v assign_v they_o according_a to_o which_o the_o sun_n perform_v he_o in_o 365._o day_n and_o six_o hour_n and_o certain_a minute_n as_o long_a observation_n and_o daily_a experience_n have_v teach_v those_o who_o have_v diligent_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o heaven_n who_o likewise_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o proper_a course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o star_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v in_o our_o precedent_a speech_n moon_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o second_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n now_o as_o by_o the_o first_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n we_o have_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n so_o likewise_o by_o the_o second_o course_n thereof_o be_v give_v unto_o we_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o length_n and_o shortness_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o year_n and_o diverse_a season_n for_o we_o take_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o year_n from_o this_o second_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o from_o the_o moon_n we_o have_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o month_n according_a to_o which_o she_o increase_v &_o decrease_v as_o we_o ordinary_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o diverse_a opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o who_o she_o receive_v her_o light_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o she_o to_o shine_v upon_o the_o earth_n 43._o eccles_n 43._o so_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v the_o moon_n to_o appear_v according_a to_o her_o season_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a sign_n that_o the_o feast_n be_v appoint_v according_a to_o she_o her_o light_a diminish_n to_o the_o last_o end_n and_o the_o month_n take_v their_o name_n of_o she_o and_o that_o she_o grow_v woonderous_o in_o her_o change_n likewise_o each_o one_o know_v that_o the_o moon_n declare_v the_o time_n fit_a to_o sow_v plant_n &_o lop_v in_o &_o to_o do_v other_o such_o like_a business_n whereof_o one_o must_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o disposition_n of_o she_o so_o then_o these_o two_o great_a light_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v most_o notable_a before_o all_o the_o world_n forsomuch_o as_o every_o one_o may_v see_v with_o his_o eye_n if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o deprive_v of_o understanding_n the_o excellent_a work_n which_o god_n perform_v in_o they_o and_o by_o they_o 147_o psal_n 147_o and_o therefore_o also_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v propose_v they_o unto_o we_o more_o often_o and_o more_o especial_o to_o induce_v we_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n in_o his_o work_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o be_v infinite_a in_o number_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n none_o can_v know_v particular_o nor_o yet_o number_v they_o nor_o name_v they_o save_v god_n alone_o as_o his_o word_n teach_v we_o by_o his_o prophet_n say_v he_o count_v the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n and_o call_v they_o all_o by_o their_o name_n whereupon_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o all_o
that_o the_o vapour_n attain_v to_o heaven_n reason_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o comet●_n be_v situate_a in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o comet_n be_v see_v there_o high_o than_o the_o place_n of_o the_o vapour_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v not_o there_o engender_v neither_o yet_o in_o the_o high_a of_o the_o pure_a air_n call_v aether_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n which_o may_v be_v kindle_v but_o if_o any_o one_o allege_v that_o the_o combustible_a humour_n be_v ravish_v and_o attract_v thither_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o star_n though_o that_o this_o place_n be_v high_a than_o the_o common_a place_n of_o vapour_n we_o may_v answer_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o we_o behold_v many_o comet_n to_o continue_v more_o than_o two_o month_n and_o some_o three_o that_o this_o their_o long_a continuance_n may_v be_v a_o impediment_n thereto_o because_o that_o the_o total_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o inflammation_n for_o fire_n be_v not_o perpetual_o feed_v with_o one_o only_a matter_n but_o require_v a_o new_a supply_n and_o see_v that_o these_o comet_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o beard_n or_o a_o tail_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o high_a place_n than_o the_o air_n a_o man_n can_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o moon_n and_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o so_o much_o matter_n shall_v be_v consume_v as_o may_v maintain_v this_o huge_a flame_n for_o three_o month_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o comet_n be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n or_o else_o be_v engender_v in_o heaven_n for_o if_o it_o be_v quick_a in_o motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n they_o the_o moon_n be_v they_o of_o necessity_n must_v the_o place_n of_o the_o comet_n be_v under_o the_o low_a sphere_n but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o slow_a motion_n comet_n move_v with_o three_o motion_n then_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v breed_v in_o heaven_n now_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o comet_n to_o be_v move_v with_o three_o motion_n namely_o with_o the_o first_o from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o &_o twenty_o hour_n like_o all_o the_o star_n with_o the_o second_o from_o west_n to_o east_n almost_o in_o like_a space_n of_o time_n with_o the_o planet_n venus_n for_o a_o comet_n which_o appear_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n 1532._o and_o end_v the_o three_o day_n of_o december_n proceed_v as_o fracastorius_fw-la write_v in_o 71._o day_n from_o the_o five_o part_n of_o virgo_fw-la to_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o scorpio_n which_o make_v manifest_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v under_o the_o moon_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o swift_o move_v then_o this_o planet_n which_o retrograde_v thirteen_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o first_o motion_n and_o the_o comet_n have_v proceed_v but_o 63._o degree_n in_o 71._o day_n but_o for_o the_o three_o motion_n peculiar_a to_o all_o comet_n which_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o latitude_n it_o be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a that_o if_o the_o foresay_a author_n be_v not_o deceive_v one_o be_v now_o move_v with_o incredible_a speed_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o another_o in_o a_o instant_n towards_o the_o south_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o comet_n be_v near_o to_o any_o of_o the_o pole_n for_o then_o a_o little_a variety_n of_o place_n confer_v to_o the_o zodiac_n do_v great_o change_v the_o latitude_n beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o beard_n of_o every_o comet_n do_v direct_o stretch_v out_o that_o way_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o when_o it_o set_v the_o same_o tail_n be_v straight_o eastward_o as_o the_o like_a may_v be_v daily_o see_v in_o the_o dark_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n moreover_o the_o comet_n do_v most_o usual_o accompany_v the_o sun_n and_o appear_v not_o but_o at_o eventide_n &_o at_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o day_n which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v properly●●_n what_o a_o comet_n properly●●_n that_o a_o comet_n be_v a_o globe_n place_v in_o heaven_n which_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n do_v plain_o appear_v and_o when_o his_o ray_n pass_v far_o they_o show_v like_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o bread_n or_o of_o a_o tail_n whereupon_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o flame_a globe_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sphere_n if_o the_o generation_n thereof_o be_v in_o they_o or_o else_o we_o must_v say_v and_o that_o seem_v true_a that_o the_o heaven_n be_v full_a of_o many_o star_n not_o very_o massy_a which_o the_o air_n be_v dry_a and_o attenuate_v do_v present_v themselves_o to_o our_o sight_n for_o venus_n herself_o be_v sometime_o see_v in_o broad_a day_n which_o none_o can_v say_v to_o be_v new_o engender_v comet_n of_o the_o prodigy_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o comet_n then_o through_o this_o dryness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o common_o happen_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o turmoil_v with_o tempest_n and_o that_o great_a bluster_a wind_n do_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o that_o monarch_n &_o great_a prince_n who_o be_v most_o dry_a through_o cold_a &_o watch_n or_o else_o through_o abundance_n of_o hot_a and_o delicate_a meat_n and_o of_o strong_a wine_n do_v thereupon_o die_v so_o likewise_o the_o dry_a and_o attenuate_v air_n cause_v the_o water_n to_o diminish_v fish_n to_o die_v and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n which_o oftentimes_o stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o the_o change_n of_o law_n and_o final_o the_o subversion_n of_o state_n all_o which_o thing_n i_o say_v do_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o proceed_v through_o the_o great_a tenuitie_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o air_n &_o thereof_o the_o comet_n then_o appear_a may_v be_v a_o sign_n &_o token_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o if_o we_o will_v meditate_v upon_o these_o thing_n like_o christian_n we_o will_v say_v that_o what_o natural_a cause_n soever_o naturalist_n and_o astrologer_n can_v render_v concern_v comet_n sign_n and_o wonder_n which_o appear_v sometime_o in_o heaven_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o often_o unto_o we_o like_v so_o many_o trumpet_n herald_n and_o forerunner_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o advertise_v man_n that_o they_o remain_v not_o bury_v in_o their_o filth_n and_o sin_n but_o return_v to_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n who_o reach_v out_o his_o hand_n and_o call_v to_o we_o through_o such_o sign_n to_o change_v our_o life_n and_o leave_v our_o execrable_a vice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o his_o mercy_n we_o may_v obtain_v pardon_n for_o our_o fault_n comet_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o comet_n but_o let_v we_o likewise_o note_n that_o although_o sundry_a sort_n of_o comet_n be_v see_v yet_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o proper_o star_n that_o have_v a_o sanguine_a bush_n of_o hair_n and_o be_v bristle_v at_o the_o top_n and_o those_o which_o have_v under_o they_o a_o long_a beard_n make_v like_o hair_n they_o call_v pogony_n pliny_n report_v of_o sundry_a other_o sort_n and_o say_v that_o the_o short_a time_n that_o ever_o comet_n be_v see_v to_o appear_v have_v be_v seven_o day_n 2._o hist_o nat_n lib._n 2._o and_o the_o long_a time_n eighty_o he_o make_v mention_v also_o of_o one_o which_o seem_v terrible_a about_o the_o clime_n of_o egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n for_o it_o be_v flame_v and_o wreathe_a round_n like_o a_o serpent_n have_v a_o very_a hideous_a and_o dreadful_a aspect_n so_o that_o one_o will_v have_v say_v that_o it_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o knot_n of_o fire_n than_o a_o star_n afterward_o this_o author_n conclude_v his_o speech_n with_o the_o opinion_n that_o many_o have_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a that_o comet_n be_v perpetual_a and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n say_v also_o that_o none_o can_v see_v they_o except_o they_o be_v very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sun_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o his_o beam_n and_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v clean_o contrary_a thereto_o and_o so_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o philosopher_n who_o affirm_v that_o comet_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o certain_a fire_n and_o of_o a_o humour_n which_o it_o light_v on_o by_o chance_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o resolution_n but_o we_o will_v proceed_v no_o far_o in_o this_o argument_n nor_o yet_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v under_o the_o sphere_n or_o among_o they_o but_o will_v pursue_v our_o purpose_n concern_v thing_n undoubted_o engender_v in_o the_o high_a element_n as_o namely_o the_o cloud_n the_o discourse_n whereof_o aram_n i_o refer_v to_o you_o
chap._n 15_o page_n 74_o of_o devil_n and_o evil_a spirit_n chap._n 16_o the_o three_o day_n work_n page_n 80_o of_o the_o celestial_a or_o spherical_a world_n chap._n 17_o page_n 86_o of_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o as_o well_o general_a as_o particular_a chap._n 18_o page_n 91_o of_o the_o circle_n ingenerall_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o zodiac_n and_o of_o their_o sign_n chap._n 19_o page_n 95_o of_o the_o two_o great_a circle_n name_v colour_n and_o of_o the_o four_o less_o circle_n and_o parallel_n and_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o the_o world_n and_o immooveable_a circle_n chap._n 20_o page_n 101_o of_o the_o hower-circle_n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o sunne-dial_n and_o of_o the_o circle_n which_o divide_v the_o 12._o house_n of_o heaven_n chap._n 21_o page_n 106_o of_o the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o the_o sign_n and_o other_o arke_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o of_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n chap._n 22_o page_n 109_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a day_n and_o of_o the_o night_n of_o their_o diversity_n and_o cause_n chap._n 23_o page_n 112_o of_o equal_a and_o unequal_a temporal_a and_o artificial_a hour_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o reverse_a shadow_n chap._n 24_o the_o four_o day_n work_n page_n 117_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n &_o of_o their_o continuance_n &_o change_n cha_n 25_o page_n 121_o of_o motion_n ingenerall_n of_o their_o first_o cause_n and_o of_o their_o union_n in_o all_o nature_n chap._n 26_o page_n 125_o of_o the_o life_n reason_n and_o understand_v of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o of_o the_o excellent_a political_a and_o military_a order_n which_o be_v among_o they_o chap._n 27_o page_n 130_o of_o the_o influence_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n in_o thing_n here_o below_o either_o to_o good_a or_o evil_n chap._n 28_o page_n 135_o of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v find_v in_o prognostication_n of_o astrologer_n and_o how_o the_o star_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o sign_n and_o that_o from_o their_o influence_n no_o evil_a proceed_v chap._n 29_o page_n 140_o of_o the_o planet_n saturn_n and_o how_o it_o be_v not_o evil_a nor_o any_o other_o star_n chap._n 30_o page_n 144_o of_o the_o planet_n ingenerall_n and_o how_o they_o work_v in_o man_n not_o in_o constrain_a but_o dispose_v chap._n 31_o page_n 148_o of_o the_o true_a astronomy_n which_o the_o heaven_n do_v teach_v we_o and_o especial_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o admirable_a effect_n chap._n 32_o the_o five_o day_n work_n page_n 152_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o commodity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n chap._n 33_o page_n 157_o of_o the_o second_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o year_n month_n and_o season_n and_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o these_o thing_n chap._n 34_o page_n 161_o of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o light_n which_o be_v propose_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n life_n in_o change_v of_o light_n and_o darkness_n chap._n 35_o page_n 166_o of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o image_n which_o we_o have_v therein_o of_o the_o constancy_n which_o be_v in_o god_n and_o of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n and_o of_o humane_a thing_n chap._n 36_o page_n 171_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o natural_a and_o corruptible_a thing_n chap._n 37_o page_n 176_o of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o they_o in_o that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o number_n of_o four_o chap._n 38_o page_n 180_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o admit_v but_o three_o element_n not_o acknowledge_v the_o elementary_a fire_n chap._n 39_o page_n 185_o of_o the_o perfect_a composition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o four_o element_n may_v be_v consider_v chap_n 40_o the_o sixth_o day_n work_n page_n 189_o of_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o element_n and_o planet_n chapter_n 41_o page_n 195_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n engender_v in_o they_o and_o of_o their_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o wind_n cha_n 42_o page_n 199_o of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n chap._n 43_o page_n 203_o of_o the_o true_a meteor_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o the_o supernatural_a cause_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n chap._n 44_o page_n 208_o of_o snow_n mist_n frost_n frost_n ice_n and_o hail_n chap._n 45_o page_n 212_o of_o comet_n chap._n 46_o page_n 216_o of_o cloud_n and_o vapour_n chap._n 47_o page_n 221_o of_o the_o water_n sustain_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o rainbow_n chap._n 48_o the_o seven_o day_n work_n page_n 226_o of_o dew_n and_o rain_n chap._n 49_o page_n 230_o of_o the_o fertility_n cause_v by_o dew_n and_o rain_n and_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n therein_o chap._n 50_o page_n 234_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o of_o their_o kind_n and_o name_n and_o of_o the_o testimony_n which_o we_o have_v in_o they_o of_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n chapter_n 51_o page_n 239_o of_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o manucodiata_n of_o the_o eagle_n of_o the_o phoenix_n and_o of_o other_o wild_a fowl_n chap._n 52_o page_n 243_o of_o sing_a bird_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o nightingale_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o and_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o industry_n chap._n 53_o page_n 247_o of_o the_o ostrich_n of_o the_o peacock_n of_o the_o cock_n and_o of_o other_o fowl_n chap._n 54_o page_n 251_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o situation_n immobilitie_n figure_n and_o quality_n thereof_o chap._n 55_o page_n 255_o of_o earthquake_n chap._n 56_o the_o eight_o day_n work_n page_n 261_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o division_n and_o distribution_n of_o they_o throughout_o the_o earth_n chap._n 57_o page_n 265_o of_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o power_n that_o the_o moon_n have_v over_o it_o and_o over_o all_o other_o inferior_a body_n chap._n 58_o page_n 269_o of_o salt_n fresh_a and_o warm_a water_n and_o of_o other_o diversity_n in_o they_o chapter_n 59_o page_n 274_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o man_n reap_v of_o the_o water_n by_o navigation_n and_o of_o the_o direction_n which_o seaman_n do_v receive_v from_o heaven_n and_o from_o the_o star_n upon_o the_o sea_n chap._n 60_o page_n 278_o of_o the_o division_n of_o land_n and_o country_n among_o man_n by_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o limit_n which_o be_v appoint_v they_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o habitation_n chap._n 61_o page_n 283_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o man_n and_o to_o all_o creature_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o earth_n chap._n 62_o page_n 287_o of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fish_n namely_o of_o the_o whale_n of_o the_o dolphin_n of_o the_o sea-calf_n and_o other_o chap._n 63_o page_n 291_o of_o the_o image_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o world_n and_o of_o man_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o fish_n thereof_o chap._n 64_o the_o nine_o day_n work_n page_n 295_o of_o fruit_n and_o of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o of_o herb_n tree_n and_o plant_n chap._n 65_o page_n 299_o of_o the_o virtue_n that_o herb_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v in_o physic_n and_o in_o food_n and_o of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o chap._n 66_o page_n 304_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o plant_n and_o of_o their_o difference_n and_o natural_a growth_n and_o of_o their_o part_n &_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a among_o they_o chapter_n 67_o page_n 308_o of_o tree_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o pine_n the_o firtree_n the_o cypress_n tree_n and_o the_o cedar_n chap._n 68_o page_n 313_o of_o tree_n bear_v cinnamom_n cassia_n franckincense_n myrrh_n and_o clove_n chap._n 69_o page_n 318_o of_o tree_n and_o plant_n that_o bear_v nutmeg_n ginger_n and_o pepper_n chapter_n 70_o page_n 321_o of_o the_o date-tree_n of_o the_o baratha_n or_o tree_n of_o india_n of_o the_o gehuph_n and_o of_o brasill_n chap._n 71_o page_n 326_o of_o the_o citron-tree_n limon-tree_n orange-tree_n olive-tree_n and_o pomegranate-tree_n chap._n 72_o the_o ten_o day_n work_n page_n 331_o of_o mallow_n wilde-mallowe_n purple-violet_n betonie_a ceterach_n and_o saint_n johns
understand_v that_o that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o in_o intention_n be_v the_o last_o in_o execution_n but_o the_o mean_n between_o keep_v a_o like_a order_n do_v succeed_v from_o the_o first_o till_o the_o last_o by_o such_o reason_n therefore_o the_o division_n of_o day_n mention_v in_o genesis_n must_v be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o time_n but_o to_o the_o order_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o producement_n of_o thing_n create_v thus_o much_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o other_o contend_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o maintain_v that_o god_n have_v distinguish_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o certain_a degree_n and_o course_n of_o day_n according_a as_o moses_n describe_v they_o to_o keep_v we_o the_o more_o attentive_a and_o to_o constrain_v we_o to_o abide_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o work_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o we_o pass_v light_o over_o the_o infinite_a glory_n of_o god_n which_o shine_v unto_o we_o here_o below_o and_o the_o vanity_n of_o our_o understanding_n do_v willing_o carry_v we_o away_o to_o correct_v which_o vice_n his_o divine_a bounty_n will_v temper_v his_o work_n to_o our_o capacity_n and_o they_o which_o hold_v this_o opinion_n have_v note_v how_o the_o text_n before_o cite_v out_o of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la wherein_o this_o word_n together_o be_v read_v be_v not_o proper_o so_o in_o the_o greek_a copy_n but_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v likewise_o or_o in_o common_a and_o have_v relation_n not_o to_o the_o time_n but_o to_o the_o universalnes_n and_o community_n of_o creature_n now_o to_o reconcile_v these_o diverse_a opinion_n i_o think_v we_o may_v say_v that_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o rich_a seed_n of_o all_o the_o beauty_n and_o richesses_n of_o the_o univer_n it_o have_v be_v create_v of_o god_n all_o in_o one_o moment_n but_o that_o afterward_o he_o give_v form_n to_o it_o take_v out_o of_o they_o the_o work_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o six_o day_n for_o thus_o the_o prophet_n speak_v 1.2_o genes_n 1._o v._n 1.2_o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n behold_v then_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o all_o which_o have_v his_o be_v all_o at_o once_o the_o chaos_n the_o embryo_n create_v of_o nothing_o which_o be_v to_o take_v form_n figure_n place_n and_o abide_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o his_o part_n and_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o secret_a power_n of_o god_n afterward_o when_o moses_n add_v then_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n 3.4.5_o verse_n 3.4.5_o and_o there_o be_v light_a and_o god_n see_v the_o light_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n separate_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n and_o god_n call_v the_o light_a day_n and_o the_o darkness_n he_o call_v night_n so_o the_o evening_n &_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n in_o this_o i_o say_v and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o ensue_v concern_v the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o five_o other_o day_n be_v show_v unto_o we_o the_o form_n that_o god_n give_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o space_n of_o they_o create_v and_o form_v all_o creature_n celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a contain_v in_o the_o whole_a vnivers_n see_v then_o how_o we_o may_v resolve_v this_o question_n whether_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v together_o or_o in_o diverse_a day_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v reconcile_v their_o sundry_a opinion_n let_v we_o far_o note_n 7._o s._n august_n de_fw-fr civet_n dei_fw-la lib._n 11._o ca._n 7._o how_o saint_n augustine_n accustom_v to_o mount_v as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o the_o wing_n of_o contemplation_n unto_o the_o anagogical_a sense_n discourse_v upon_o this_o point_n concern_v the_o light_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v create_v the_o first_o day_n with_o evening_n and_o mormng_n three_o day_n before_o the_o sun_n confess_v free_o that_o it_o be_v farre-remote_a from_o our_o sense_n what_o light_n this_o be_v and_o by_o what_o alternate_a motion_n the_o evening_n and_o morning_n be_v make_v and_o he_o use_v this_o disiunctive_a question_n whether_o it_o be_v some_o corporal_a light_n that_o be_v some_o lightsome_a body_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o world_n far_o from_o our_o sight_n or_o else_o a_o light_n without_o body_n in_o some_o place_n whereat_o the_o sun_n be_v short_o after_o kindle_v or_o else_o by_o the_o name_n of_o light_n 4._o gal._n 4._o be_v signify_v the_o holy_a city_n of_o angel_n and_o bless_a spirit_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n say_v jerusalem_n which_o be_v above_o be_v the_o eternal_a mother_n of_o we_o all_o in_o the_o heaven_n therefore_o in_o another_o place_n also_o this_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n refer_v the_o evening_n and_o morning_n to_o the_o science_n and_o knowledge_n of_o angelical_a thought_n call_v it_o morning_n when_o by_o the_o view_n of_o thing_n create_v know_v in_o themselves_o where_o there_o be_v darkness_n and_o most_o deep_a night_n these_o bless_a spirit_n advance_v themselves_o in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o if_o love_a and_o contemplate_v he_o they_o acknowledge_v all_o thing_n in_o he_o which_o knowledge_n be_v much_o more_o certain_a then_o if_o one_o shall_v view_v they_o indirect_o then_o be_v it_o day_n but_o it_o be_v evening_n when_o the_o angel_n turn_v himself_o from_o god_n to_o thing_n create_v regard_v they_o not_o in_o he_o but_o in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o this_o evening_n come_v not_o to_o night_n because_o these_o angelical_a thought_n never_o prefer_v the_o work_n before_o the_o workman_n neither_o have_v they_o in_o great_a estimation_n for_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v most_o profound_a night_n behold_v then_o how_o deep_o saint_n augustine_n do_v discourse_n in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o evening_n and_o morning_n but_o for_o the_o place_n before-cited_n concern_v the_o point_n of_o the_o light_n he_o refer_v the_o same_o term_n evening_n and_o morning_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o he_o say_v that_o that_o which_o it_o can_v know_v and_o understand_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v like_o a_o evening_n and_o that_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v bend_v to_o praise_n and_o love_v the_o creator_n then_o do_v it_o return_v to_o morning_n and_o for_o the_o distinct_a day_n concern_v the_o work_n of_o god_n he_o appli_v they_o likewise_o to_o the_o orderly_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n produce_v god_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o day_n infer_v to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n say_v thus_o when_o the_o mind_n stay_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o itself_o then_o be_v there_o one_o day_n when_o in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o firmament_n which_o betwixt_o the_o water_n beneath_o and_o above_o be_v call_v the_o heaven_n then_o be_v the_o second_o day_n if_o concern_v the_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o thing_n fructify_a which_o keep_v themselves_o in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v the_o three_o day_n and_o when_o it_o stay_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o light_n both_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a and_o of_o the_o star_n there_o be_v the_o four_o day_n if_o of_o the_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v the_o five_o day_n if_o of_o terrene_a thing_n and_o man_n himself_o there_o be_v the_o sixth_o day_n and_o thus_o do_v this_o good_a father_n travel_n to_o discover_v the_o great_a mystery_n close_v &_o conceal_v under_o the_o covert_n of_o moses_n word_n which_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o history_n he_o do_v most_o undoubted_o apply_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o rude_a and_o common_a people_n with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v deliver_v to_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o learned_a enough_o wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v their_o mind_n but_o without_o far_a dispute_v about_o this_o present_a matter_n we_o may_v note_v that_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o light_n wherewith_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v adorn_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o form_n give_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o creature_n yea_o in_o that_o the_o light_n do_v precede_v the_o sun_n &_o moon_n which_o be_v create_v but_o the_o four_o day_n god_n will_v thereby_o testify_v that_o in_o his_o only_a hand_n light_n be_v resident_a and_o that_o he_o can_v confer_v it_o upon_o we_o without_o any_o other_o mean_n for_o we_o be_v so_o incline_v as_o nothing_o more_o to_o alligate_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o those_o instrument_n and_o organ_n wherewith_o he_o serve_v himself_o because_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n do_v minister_v light_n unto_o
which_o we_o begin_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n wherefore_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n of_o all_o the_o spheric_a world_n be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v be_v make_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n heaven_n of_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n from_o the_o east_n by_o south_n towards_o the_o west_n always_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o orderly_a celerity_n and_o swiftness_n and_o without_o any_o cease_n which_o perform_v his_o course_n in_o a_o natural_a day_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o twenty_o equal_a hour_n as_o be_v plain_o show_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o each_o of_o those_o celestial_a sphere_n do_v follow_v the_o say_a daily_a motion_n though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o they_o but_o accidental_a in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v every_o sphere_n have_v a_o other_o proper_a and_o particular_a motion_n but_o this_o same_o whereof_o we_o speak_v do_v in_o such_o sort_n by_o accident_n agree_v with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a element_n especial_o fire_n and_o the_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n carry_v away_o therewith_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o sea_n though_o it_o enuiron_v not_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o in_o some_o sort_n follow_v this_o motion_n by_o ebb_v and_o flow_v every_o natural_a day_n not_o perform_v a_o entire_a revolution_n wherefore_o nothing_o but_o the_o earth_n remain_v unmooveable_a because_o of_o the_o weight_n and_o insensible_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o be_v the_o centre_n thereof_o the_o stableness_n whereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o so_o both_o the_o universal_a and_o each_o particular_a motion_n may_v be_v discern_v for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o confusion_n in_o stead_n of_o harmony_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n many_o have_v suppose_v that_o this_o whole_a vnivers_n general_o consider_v be_v the_o first_o &_o very_o true_a mover_n of_o the_o universal_a motion_n and_o not_o any_o heaven_n or_o particular_a orb_n now_o for_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o circular_a motion_n motion_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o circular_a motion_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o celestial_a orb_n which_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n from_o the_o firmament_n to_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o each_o of_o these_o sphere_n as_o be_v evident_o perceive_v by_o the_o star_n enchase_v therein_o which_o can_v have_v no_o motion_n but_o according_a to_o their_o heaven_n perform_v his_o own_o natural_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o and_o upon_o other_o pole_n and_o axe_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o those_o sphere_n be_v do_v and_o finish_v in_o diverse_a space_n of_o time_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o great_a &_o superior_a more_o late_a &_o of_o the_o less_o and_o inferior_a be_v next_o to_o the_o element_n more_o soon_n for_o the_o heaven_n of_o fix_a star_n according_a to_o the_o most_o likely_a opinion_n and_o apparent_a observation_n of_o astronomer_n perform_v his_o own_o revolution_n in_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o common_a year_n without_o bissext_n whereof_o each_o contain_v 365._o natural_a day_n saturn_n the_o high_a planet_n in_o thirty_o year_n jupiter_n which_o have_v his_o circle_n much_o low_a in_o twelve_o mars_n in_o two_o the_o sun_n in_o 365._o natural_a day_n &_o almost_o one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o day_n which_o make_v up_o the_o time_n and_o space_n of_o a_o year_n for_o one_o shall_v always_o find_v that_o number_n of_o day_n be_v run_v out_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v such_o as_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o be_v the_o year_n before_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n yea_o to_o the_o difference_n scarce_o of_o a_o minute_n year_n of_o the_o bissextile_a day_n or_o leap_v year_n whereby_o it_o come_v that_o from_o four_o year_n to_o four_o year_n be_v reckon_v a_o bissextile_a day_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o year_n answerable_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o revolution_n of_o who_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v near_o approach_v unto_o and_o for_o the_o moon_n she_o make_v she_o in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o natural_a day_n and_o almost_o one_o three_o part_n of_o a_o day_n so_o that_o in_o so_o small_a time_n she_o make_v as_o much_o way_n in_o regard_n of_o we_o as_o saturn_n do_v in_o thirty_o year_n because_o he_o be_v the_o far_a from_o and_o she_o the_o near_a to_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v her_o course_n to_o be_v short_a than_o any_o other_o planet_n sphere_n of_o distance_n between_o the_o sphere_n and_o this_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o to_o cast_v the_o distance_n and_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o sphere_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nineteen_o time_n so_o much_o distance_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o be_v between_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n &_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n pythagoras_n himself_o 2._o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n lib._n 2._o a_o man_n very_o ingenious_a count_v by_o his_o calculation_n as_o pliny_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v 125000._o stade_n or_o furlong_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o from_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v the_o double_a of_o they_o and_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o triple_a now_o a_o stade_fw-la or_o furlong_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o five_o and_o twenty_o common_a pace_n or_o else_o of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n but_o so_o certain_o to_o determine_v of_o the_o dimension_n and_o distance_n between_o the_o sphere_n shall_v i_o think_v be_v too_o great_a a_o enterprise_n for_o the_o capacity_n of_o our_o spirit_n yet_o may_v the_o curious_a by_o some_o infallible_a reason_n of_o geometry_n or_o rather_o by_o imagine_a conjecture_n resolve_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n we_o see_v that_o though_o by_o the_o rapiditie_n &_o violence_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n all_o the_o sphere_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o it_o in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n from_o east_n by_o south_n towards_o the_o west_n return_v by_o north_n or_o midnight_n towards_o the_o east_n sphere_n a_o good_a cause_n o●_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n yet_o nevertheless_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o proper_a and_o particular_a motion_n clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v chief_o do_v because_o that_o by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o these_o contrary_a motion_n the_o air_n may_v be_v part_v and_o disperse_v which_o otherwise_o will_v heap_v and_o gather_v together_o and_o become_v immooveable_a and_o heavy_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a revolution_n of_o the_o world_n turn_v always_o one_o way_n and_o beside_o these_o principal_a difference_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n all_o the_o planet_n have_v other_o motion_n of_o far_a consideration_n which_o be_v call_v circuit_n of_o the_o great_a revolution_n and_o which_o do_v concur_v in_o the_o great_a year_n which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n when_o all_o the_o planet_n shall_v full_o finish_v their_o course_n together_o but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o concern_v this_o matter_n consider_v the_o intent_n of_o our_o discourse_n wherefore_o we_o will_v prosecute_v as_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v the_o other_o particularity_n serve_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sphere_n even_o so_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v hold_v needful_a for_o our_o present_a history_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n then_o you_o shall_v discourse_v to_o we_o aram_n of_o those_o circle_n which_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o sphere_n and_o of_o the_o diversity_n and_o disposition_n of_o they_o of_o the_o circle_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o zodiac_n and_o of_o their_o sign_n chapter_n 19_o aram._n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n be_v two_o kind_n of_o circle_n demonstrate_v whereof_o some_o be_v name_v great_a sphere_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o some_o lesser_a circle_n they_o which_o have_v one_o selfsame_a and_o common_a centre_n with_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v call_v great_a circle_n and_o be_v one_o equal_a to_o another_o and_o do_v divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o
equal_a part_n but_o such_o circle_n as_o have_v their_o centre_n out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o sphere_n be_v call_v lesser_a circle_n of_o which_o those_o only_a that_o have_v their_o middle_a point_n alike_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v equal_a one_o to_o another_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o small_a by_o how_o much_o their_o centre_n be_v far_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o they_o which_o have_v their_o centre_n unequal_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n be_v unequal_a and_o that_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n who_o middle_a point_n be_v near_a to_o that_o of_o the_o sphere_n and_o consequent_o the_o one_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unequal_a to_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o one_o be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o circular_a motion_n of_o any_o heaven_n and_o planet_n whatsoever_o must_v be_v consider_v and_o measure_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v direct_o place_v between_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o the_o great_a circuit_n and_o swiftness_n that_o may_v be_v design_v by_o the_o same_o motion_n immooveable_a some_o circle_n be_v mooveable_a and_o some_o be_v immooveable_a but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o among_o all_o the_o circle_n there_o be_v one_o part_n mooveable_a that_o be_v incessant_o turn_v therewith_o and_o the_o other_o fix_v and_o immooveable_a serve_v for_o to_o discern_v the_o better_a the_o accident_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o spherical_a motion_n and_o move_a circle_n first_o then_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o mooveable_a circle_n as_o likewise_o to_o prosecute_v that_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v in_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o universal_a world_n make_v his_o revolution_n from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o contrary_n from_o west_n to_o east_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o planet_n we_o must_v imagine_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n two_o principal_a circle_n to_o wit_n the_o equinoctial_a or_o equator_fw-la serve_v for_o the_o first_o of_o those_o motion_n and_o the_o zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a for_o the_o second_o the_o equinoctial_a then_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n circle_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n divide_v the_o total_a sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n be_v place_v direct_o between_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o equal_o distant_a in_o all_o part_n from_o they_o by_o the_o which_o circle_n be_v measure_v and_o consider_v the_o prime_n and_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o consequent_o the_o time_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o succeed_a of_o the_o same_o motion_n which_o be_v always_o of_o one_o selfsame_a course_n and_o quickness_n and_o whereof_o the_o say_a circle_n be_v call_v the_o equator_fw-la under_o which_o the_o sun_n direct_o come_v which_o be_v twice_o every_o year_n the_o day_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n with_o the_o night_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o which_o cause_n likewise_o the_o same_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v the_o circle_n of_o equal_a night_n and_o the_o pole_n thereof_o be_v those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n about_o which_o the_o universal_a and_o regular_a motion_n be_v make_v whereof_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n world_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n either_o the_o pole_n arctic_a north-pole_n or_o septentrional_a which_o be_v always_o see_v where_o we_o inhabit_v and_o about_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a figure_n of_o seven_o fix_a star_n turn_v circular_o which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a bear_n or_o most_o common_o the_o wain_n and_o the_o other_o pole_n opposite_a to_o this_o be_v name_v the_o pole_n antarctic_a south-pole_n or_o meridional_a be_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o be_v always_o hide_v from_o us._n for_o the_o second_o great_a and_o principal_a circle_n among_o those_o which_o be_v mooveable_a zodiac_n of_o the_o zodiac_n it_o be_v nominate_v the_o zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a or_o else_o the_o oblique_a circle_n and_o it_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o twelve_o sign_n be_v place_v of_o diverse_a name_n and_o figure_n be_v indeed_o oblique_o place_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o one_o half_a thereof_o extend_v toward_o the_o north_n or_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o other_o moiety_n decline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o pole_n antarctic_n and_o this_o circle_n be_v the_o very_a path_n way_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n all_o which_o keep_v their_o peculiar_a motion_n in_o the_o zodiac_n to_o the_o end_n to_o distribute_v their_o influence_n and_o virtue_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o life_n and_o production_n of_o all_o thing_n now_o the_o zodiac_n both_o divide_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v thereby_o divide_v also_o into_o two_o equal_a half_n solstist_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a p●in●_n and_o solstist_n and_o the_o point_n of_o these_o intersection_n be_v call_v equinoctial_a point_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o they_o they_o day_n be_v universal_o equal_a to_o the_o night_n as_o also_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a zodiac_n which_o be_v mean_n between_o the_o say_a equinoctial_a point_n be_v name_v sunsteads_n or_o tropic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v station_n or_o reversion_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o that_o it_o arrive_v about_o those_o point_n the_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o artificial_a day_n do_v long_o remain_v in_o one_o estate_n without_o any_o notable_a variation_n as_o also_o for_o that_o come_n to_o the_o say_v sunsteads_n it_o return_v towards_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o thus_o the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o the_o two_o sunsteads_n divide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o four_o part_n answerable_a to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n sommer_n autumn_n year_n of_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o winter_n of_o which_o the_o spring_n time_n begin_v at_o that_o equinoctial_a point_n from_o which_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n come_v and_o incline_v towards_o the_o high_a point_n call_v vertical_a summer_n begin_v at_o the_o sunstead_n next_o follow_v autumn_n at_o the_o other_o equinoctial_a and_o winter_n at_o the_o second_o sunstead_o so_o that_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a point_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o foresay_a season_n and_o because_o that_o every_o natural_a action_n have_v beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n sign_n division_n of_o the_o zodiac_n into_o twelve_o part_n call_v sign_n therefore_o each_o of_o these_o say_a quarter_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n into_o twelve_o which_o part_n be_v name_v sign_n because_o they_o signify_v and_o design_v the_o most_o notable_a and_o apparent_a mutation_n of_o thing_n here_o below_o be_v chief_o cause_v by_o the_o yearly_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n along_o the_o zodiac_n every_o of_o the_o say_a season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a year_n into_o twelve_o call_v month_n that_o be_v to_o say_v measure_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n pass_v the_o say_v twelve_o sign_n and_o as_o the_o twelve_o month_n have_v be_v divide_v some_o into_o thirty_o and_o other_o into_o thirty_o one_o natural_a day_n even_o so_o be_v every_o sign_n part_v into_o thirty_o degree_n and_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n into_o 360._o then_o every_o degree_n into_o 60._o prime_a minute_n and_o every_o prime_a minute_n into_o 60._o second_n and_o so_o consequent_o into_o other_o subdivision_n so_o far_o as_o one_o will_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o number_n of_o 60._o must_v always_o be_v observe_v because_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o equal_a part_n then_o any_o other_o number_n under_o 100_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o sun_n according_a as_o it_o be_v remoove_v or_o approach_v near_o the_o high_a point_n call_v vertical_a do_v cast_v forth_o his_o beam_n more_o direct_o 〈◊〉_d oblique_o upon_o the_o earth_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o the_o heat_n and_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n be_v more_o forcible_a or_o feeble_a in_o thing_n here_o below_o and_o according_a as_o it_o find_v they_o prepare_v cause_v diverse_a effect_n which_o diversity_n be_v notorious_o apparent_a from_o sign_n to_o sign_n and_o therefore_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v call_v by_o certain_a proper_a name_n extract_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o
equal_a can_v have_v equal_a ascension_n even_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_v twelve_o hour_n both_o of_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v be_v unequal_a one_o to_o another_o and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unequal_a by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n whereof_o they_o likewise_o be_v call_v artificial_a hour_n they_o be_v also_o name_v planetary_a and_o temporal_a for_o that_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v the_o zodiac_n and_o also_o because_o the_o ancient_n have_v assign_v the_o time_n of_o the_o seven_o natural_a day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n attribute_v to_o the_o say_v unequal_a hour_n and_o have_v appoint_v to_o the_o say_v natural_a day_n the_o name_n of_o those_o planet_n which_o reign_n the_o first_o unequal_a hour_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n but_o leave_v this_o discourse_n we_o must_v now_o entreat_v of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o his_o shadow_n according_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o our_o antecedent_n speech_n that_o we_o may_v better_o than_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o shadow_n we_o must_v first_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n because_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o shadow_n proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o those_o height_n sun_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v understand_v the_o arck_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o sun_n be_v comprise_v between_o the_o same_o centre_n and_o the_o horizon_n and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o horizon_n which_o pass_v together_o with_o the_o same_o centre_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v relate_v so_o that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n increase_v from_o sun_n rise_v till_o noon_n and_o proportional_o decrease_v from_o noon_n till_o sun_n set_v so_o that_o the_o great_a altitude_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v in_o a_o artificial_a day_n be_v at_o the_o noon_n hour_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n which_o surmount_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n incline_v towards_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o be_v less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o the_o same_o quantity_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o incline_v towards_o the_o opposite_a pole_n so_o that_o the_o least_o altitude_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v be_v under_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o the_o great_a be_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n but_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n his_o meridian_n altitude_n differ_v not_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a whereupon_o ensue_v that_o in_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v alike_o distant_a from_o the_o one_o or_o other_o solstice_n the_o sun_n have_v one_o selfsame_a meridian_n altitude_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v that_o in_o all_o hour_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v before_o noon_n and_o the_o other_o after_o and_o equal_o distant_a from_o noon_n as_o be_v ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n the_o sun_n have_v one_o selfsame_a altitude_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o all_o sun_n dial_n be_v compose_v by_o help_n of_o the_o say_a hour_n as_o the_o old_a quadrant_n be_v the_o hower-space_n serve_v indifferent_o as_o well_o for_o before_o as_o after_o noon_n and_o because_o that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o obliquenes_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o say_a sun_n dial_n can_v serve_v general_o but_o only_o to_o that_o polarie_a elevation_n whereunto_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v calculate_v concern_v shadow_n they_o be_v make_v by_o mean_a of_o solid-darke_a body_n expose_v against_o the_o sun_n shadow_n of_o right_a reverse_a shadow_n and_o of_o those_o some_o be_v call_v right_a shadow_n and_o some_o reverse_a shadow_n the_o right_a shadow_n be_v that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o interposition_n of_o the_o shadow_a body_n right_o erect_v upon_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o reverse_a shadow_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o every_o shadow_a body_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o say_a horizon_n so_o that_o the_o right_a shadow_n reach_v out_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o horizontall_a superficies_n and_o the_o reverse_a shadow_n be_v turn_v over_o perpendicular_o above_o the_o say_a horizon_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o right_a shadow_n be_v infinite_a and_o reverse_v none_o at_o all_o either_o at_o sun_n rise_v or_o sun_n set_v again_o right_a shadow_n decrease_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o sun_n rise_v till_o noon_n and_o do_v proportional_o increase_v from_o noon_n till_o sun_n set_v to_o which_o the_o reverse_a shadow_n be_v contrary_a so_o that_o the_o least_o right_a shadow_n and_o the_o great_a reverse_a shadow_n that_o can_v be_v in_o any_o day_n whatsoever_o be_v at_o noonetide_v and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n more_fw-mi they_o 45._o degree_n every_o shadow_a body_n be_v direct_o erect_v upon_o the_o say_a horizon_n surmount_v his_o right_a shadow_n but_o every_o reverse_a shadow_n surpass_v his_o shadow_a body_n which_o cause_v it_o and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v raise_v less_o than_o 45._o degree_n the_o contrary_a come_v for_o the_o right_a shadow_n exceed_v his_o shadow_a body_n and_o the_o shadow_a body_n surpass_v the_o reverse_a shadow_n but_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v precise_o 45._o degree_n high_a than_o all_o shadow_a body_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o shadow_n both_o right_a and_o reverse_v from_o which_o equality_n be_v extract_v the_o geometrical_a square_n which_o be_v set_v in_o quadrant_n or_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n by_o which_o be_v measure_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o shadow_n or_o visual_a line_n represent_v the_o say_a shadow_n all_o length_n height_n and_o depth_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o say_v square_a which_o meet_v at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o instrument_n represent_v two_o shadow_n one_o equal_a to_o another_o yet_o geographer_n do_v common_o use_v but_o right_a meridian_n shadow_n to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v and_o how_o far_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o shadow_n do_v vary_v less_o about_o the_o solstist_n then_o about_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n like_v to_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o to_o morrow_n we_o will_v prosecute_v our_o first_o discourse_n concern_v the_o celestial_a world_n now_o entreat_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a effect_n of_o the_o spherical_a body_n in_o thing_n here_o below_o whereof_o you_o aser_n shall_v begin_v to_o discourse_v the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o day_n work_n the_o four_o day_n work_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o of_o their_o continuance_n and_o change_n chap._n 25._o aser._n be_v this_o day_n to_o entreat_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a effect_n of_o the_o spherical_a body_n in_o thing_n here_o below_o we_o shall_v make_v more_o easy_a entrance_n thereto_o if_o we_o first_o begin_v with_o some_o brief_a consideration_n concern_v all_o essence_n first_o then_o will_v we_o propound_v this_o principle_n that_o among_o all_o creature_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n some_o be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o rest_n corporal_a by_o the_o spiritual_a we_o mean_v those_o that_o have_v no_o body_n and_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o corporal_a sense_n as_o be_v angel_n or_o devil_n and_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o corporal_a we_o mean_v all_o other_o creature_n that_o be_v visible_a and_o sensible_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o body_n now_o of_o these_o some_o be_v without_o life_n nature_n division_n of_o all_o essence_n or_o nature_n and_o the_o rest_n live_v and_o among_o those_o which_o be_v without_o life_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o two_o point_n one_o be_v in_o that_o some_o have_v natural_a motion_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o and_o among_o those_o which_o have_v this_o motion_n some_o be_v mutable_a and_o corruptible_a and_o
pass_v on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n age_n because_o that_o then_o she_o do_v opposite_o confront_v the_o sun_n another_o time_n the_o superior_a moiety_n be_v full_o illuminate_v to_o wit_n when_o she_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v over_o she_o and_o then_o be_v her_o low_a part_n darken_v not_o appear_a to_o we_o for_o two_o day_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o month_n she_o have_v diverse_a illumination_n for_o from_o her_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o light_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o come_v to_o the_o low_a part_n towards_o we_o according_a as_o she_o move_v recule_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o do_v till_o the_o fifteen_o day_n wherein_o all_o the_o inferior_a part_n towards_o the_o earth_n be_v shine_v and_o the_o superior_a part_n be_v clean_o without_o light_n after_o which_o time_n the_o light_n begin_v to_o convey_v itself_o to_o the_o upper_a moiety_n decrease_v by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o we_o in_o the_o low_a moiety_n which_o at_o last_o be_v leave_v clean_o without_o brightness_n and_o the_o other_o which_o we_o see_v not_o become_v all_o shine_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o her_o diverse_a aspect_n show_v we_o turn_v their_o backpart_n towards_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o she_o increase_v they_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v if_o she_o be_v in_o the_o wain_n they_o turn_v to_o the_o sun_n set_v she_o shine_v moreover_o add_v to_o each_o day_n three_o quarter_n and_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n begin_v from_o the_o second_o day_n till_o the_o time_n she_o make_v full_a moon_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o use_v the_o like_a substraction_n every_o day_n till_o the_o time_n that_o she_o appear_v no_o more_o at_o all_o and_o when_o she_o be_v within_o fowerteene_o degree_n of_o the_o sun_n she_o be_v see_v no_o more_o whereby_o it_o appear_v planet_n the_o moon_n small_a than_o the_o other_o planet_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v great_a than_o the_o moon_n for_o none_o of_o they_o be_v hide_v or_o obscure_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n except_o it_o be_v within_o seven_o degree_n thereof_o but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o high_o than_o the_o moon_n be_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v lesser_a so_o in_o the_o same_o consideration_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n hinder_v we_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o the_o day_n time_n which_o nevertheless_o shine_v as_o well_o in_o the_o day_n as_o in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v at_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o likewise_o in_o a_o very_a deep_a pit_n if_o one_o shall_v descend_v thereunto_o in_o the_o day_n time_n earth_n thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n moreover_o all_o these_o star_n be_v never_o eclipse_v for_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v the_o moon_n to_o loose_v her_o light_n reach_v not_o beyond_o her_o heaven_n and_o the_o night_n also_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o shadow_n be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o pyramid_n grow_v still_o less_o and_o less_o taperwise_o towards_o a_o point_n till_o at_o last_o it_o fade_v for_o all_o shadow_n wax_v less_o and_o less_o till_o they_o be_v clean_o diminish_v by_o distance_n as_o may_v evident_o be_v see_v by_o shadow_n of_o bird_n which_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n now_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n finish_v in_o the_o air_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n &_o above_o the_o moon_n all_o thing_n be_v pure_a wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o terrestrial_a shadow_n can_v hinder_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v above_o the_o moon_n and_o therefore_o likewise_o we_o behold_v they_o in_o the_o night_n time_n like_o a_o candle_n in_o a_o dark_a place_n but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o very_a cause_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v always_o by_o night_n month_n why_o the_o eclipse_n happen_v not_o every_o month_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o that_o that_o the_o eclipse_n both_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n happen_v not_o every_o month_n that_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquenes_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o of_o the_o variable_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v sometime_o north_n and_o sometime_o south_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v meet_v not_o always_o in_o conjunction_n or_o in_o opposition_n in_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a circle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n we_o may_v note_v also_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o shadow_n and_o eclipse_n aforesaid_a have_v teach_v man_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n earth_n how_o one_o may_v ●udg_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o universal_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o diametrall_a interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v great_a than_o the_o moon_n again_o this_o planet_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n deliver_v unto_o we_o great_a certainty_n that_o the_o unmeasurable_a magnitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v much_o more_o than_o their_o own_o 2._o hist_o nat_n lib._n 2._o in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o pliny_n say_v there_o need_v nothing_o more_o be_v require_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o immensity_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o eye_n or_o by_o conjecture_n since_o that_o the_o tree_n plant_v by_o the_o way_n side_n have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o shadow_n proportionable_o equal_a though_o there_o be_v much_o distance_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o they_o as_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o do_v give_v light_n to_o all_o alike_o and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctiall-point_n over_o the_o southern_a climate_n and_o region_n he_o cast_v his_o light_n down_o right_a without_o make_v any_o shadow_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o north_n region_n on_o this_o side_n the_o solstice-circle_n the_o shadow_n fall_v on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o noon_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n at_o sun_n rise_v which_o can_v not_o happen_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o very_o much_o great_a than_o the_o earth_n but_o leave_v this_o discourse_n we_o must_v out_o of_o our_o speech_n learn_v some_o point_n of_o christian_a astrology_n now_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o light_n of_o herself_o at_o least_o that_o can_v appear_v unto_o we_o but_o so_o much_o as_o she_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n or_o opposition_n of_o their_o diverse_a course_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o moon_n never_o persi_v in_o one_o estate_n but_o change_v incessant_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o sun_n for_o he_o have_v always_o as_o much_o light_n at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o another_o and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o change_n i_o say_v then_o that_o in_o he_o we_o have_v a_o goodly_a image_n of_o the_o constant_a and_o immutable_a god_n who_o be_v always_o one_o sun_n the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o ever_o without_o any_o variation_n and_o who_o firm_a in_o his_o counsel_n have_v ordain_v concern_v all_o thing_n for_o ever_o according_a to_o his_o endless_a right_a and_o just_a will_n creature_n mal._n 3._o in_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o creature_n so_o contrariwise_o we_o have_v represent_v to_o we_o in_o the_o moon_n a_o perfect_a figure_n of_o the_o creature_n by_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o all_o thing_n under_o heaven_n be_v mutable_a and_o subject_a to_o continual_a change_n and_o also_o that_o according_a as_o we_o receive_v our_o salvation_n in_o christ_n through_o faith_n and_o as_o we_o increase_v therein_o in_o such_o degree_n be_v we_o make_v partaker_n of_o his_o divine_a light_n and_o of_o all_o his_o grace_n and_o blessing_n even_o as_o the_o moon_n participate_v of_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n astrology_n many_o worthy_a point_n to_o consider_v of_o in_o christian_n astrology_n moreover_o we_o shall_v have_v learn_v a_o worthy_a point_n of_o christian_a astrology_n when_o we_o shall_v consider_v that_o as_o these_o two_o celestial_a planet_n have_v perpetual_a alliance_n and_o communication_n together_o even_o so_o the_o conjunction_n which_o be_v betwixt_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n be_v eternal_a and_o