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call_v 〈…〉_o asia_n moreover_o as_o lybia_n do_v both_o signify_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o part_n of_o this_o part_n so_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o asia_n do_v signify_v both_o the_o whole_a continent_n and_o that_o part_n which_o be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n wherein_o do_v dwell_v the_o lydian_n the_o carian_o the_o lycaonian_o paphlagonian_o jonians_n aeolian_o and_o other_o which_o part_n for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v common_o call_v asia_n the_o less_o the_o turk_n call_v it_o great_a anatolia_n there_o be_v say_v varro_n lib._n 4._o a_o asia_n which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o europe_n in_o which_o be_v syria_n and_o there_o be_v a_o asia_n which_o be_v call_v the_o former_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o which_o be_v jonia_n and_o our_o province_n but_o all_o asia_n be_v call_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n noah_n semia_n it_o be_v almost_o whole_o situate_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o aequinoctial_a circle_n to_o the_o 80_o the_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n except_o some_o land_n pertain_v to_o asia_n some_o whereof_z be_v stretch_v out_o beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la southward_o hence_o arise_v a_o great_a difference_n through_o all_o asia_n situation_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n for_o in_o the_o last_o parallel_n which_o be_v draw_v not_o far_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o long_a day_n be_v almost_o twelve_o hour_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o asia_n the_o long_a day_n be_v fifteen_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a parallel_v their_o light_n continual_o endure_v almost_o for_o four_o whole_a month_n in_o summer_n according_a to_o the_o longitude_n asia_n be_v stretch_v forth_o from_o the_o meridian_n of_o 52._o degree_n even_o to_o the_o meridian_n of_o 196._o according_a to_o some_o but_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o mercator_n the_o most_o western_a meridian_n thereof_o pass_v through_o the_o 57_o the_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o further_a western_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o the_o most_o eastern_a meridian_n through_o the_o 178_o the_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o scythian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o indian_a on_o the_o east_n the_o eastern_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o mediterranean_a and_o euxine_a sea_n and_o as_o in_o the_o high_a part_n it_o cleave_v to_o europe_n so_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n it_o be_v join_v to_o africa_n by_o a_o isthmus_n yet_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n with_o some_o other_o do_v stretch_v out_o asia_n even_o to_o nilus_n air_n and_o do_v reckon_v all_o egypt_n to_o asia_n in_o asia_n the_o face_n of_o the_o sky_n be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a the_o air_n mild_a and_o temperate_a yet_o all_o asia_n do_v not_o feel_v this_o temperateness_n for_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a hand_n part_n thereof_o
beside_o these_o which_o have_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o trout_n salmon_n perch_n lamprey_n barbel_n and_o other_o and_o those_o river_n have_v gold_n vein_n in_o they_o the_o chief_a wood_n and_o mountain_n beyond_o danubius_n begin_v from_o austria_n and_o moravia_n lazius_n reckn_v to_o be_v tarchzal_n in_o greek_a carpatus_n which_o be_v heretofore_o so_o call_v from_o the_o mineral_n in_o it_o it_o stretch_v and_o extend_v itself_o through_o the_o county_n turocensis_n arnensis_n liproviensis_n cappusiensis_n gewineriensis_n and_o sariensis_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n as_o den_n vatter_n den_n munch_n den_n wurtgarten_n den_n schnepberg_n the_o second_o river_n be_v matran_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o vine_n near_o agria_n the_o three_o and_o great_a of_o all_o be_v erdel_n there_o be_v many_o other_o river_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v and_o so_o conclude_v germany_n italy_n in_o which_o these_o country_n be_v contain_v lombardie_n the_o dukedom_n of_o venice_n liguria_n the_o dukedom_n of_o genua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o friulum_n istria_n the_o country_n of_o romandiola_n the_o dukedom_n of_o thusany_n the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n the_o marquiship_n of_o anconitana_n latium_n now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it abruzzo_n aprutium_fw-la samnite_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n campagna_n felice_fw-la a_o principality_n apulia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o daunia_n piana_fw-la lucania_n basilicata_n princip_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n apulio_n peucetia_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n regnum_fw-la calabria_n superior_a regnum_fw-la magna_fw-la graecia_n brutij_fw-la calabria_n inferior_a the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o country_n because_o i_o know_v but_o a_o few_o county_n and_o sigeionry_n in_o italy_n and_o greece_n and_o see_v their_o name_n and_o place_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o table_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o table_n therefore_o i_o will_v describe_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o for_o every_o student_n may_v set_v down_o those_o which_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o fair_a prospect_n into_o matter_n of_o policy_n if_o the_o nobility_n of_o several_a kingdom_n and_o their_o office_n place_n and_o lordship_n be_v know_v which_o if_o every_o one_o will_v perform_v in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o shall_v deserve_v much_o praise_n italie·_n italia_n italie·_n germany_n be_v describe_v before_o both_o in_o general_a and_o special_a and_o now_o have_v view_v the_o former_a i_o do_v enter_v into_o italy_n which_o as_o pliny_n say_v lib._n natur._n hist_o cap._n 20._o be_v a_o country_n sacred_a to_o the_o god_n the_o most_o happy_a in_o all_o europe_n the_o mother_n of_o plenty_n the_o mistress_n of_o policy_n the_o princess_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v heretofore_o divers_a name_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n lib._n 1._o of_o roman_a antiquity_n write_v that_o the_o native_a people_n do_v call_v this_o noble_a country_n saturnia_n and_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v it_o hesperia_n ausonia_n and_o oenotria_n and_o that_o at_o last_o in_o hercules_n time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v italy_n it_o be_v call_v saturnia_n from_o king_n saturn_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o appellation_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o all_o italy_n but_o to_o a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v also_o call_v latium_n hyginus_n will_v have_v it_o call_v hesperia_n from_o hesperus_n who_o flee_v from_o his_o brother_n atlas_n and_o macrobius_n from_o hesperus_n the_o evening_n star_n in_o latin_a call_v vesperugo_n which_o be_v see_v always_o in_o the_o west_n it_o be_v call_v ausonia_n from_o auson_n they_o call_v it_o oenotria_n from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wine_n or_o from_o oenotrus_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n it_o be_v call_v italy_n from_o italus_n who_o aristotle_n make_v to_o be_v king_n of_o oenotria_n but_o festus_n say_v lib._n 9_o italiam_fw-la dictam_fw-la quod_fw-la magnos_fw-la italos_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la boves_fw-la habeat_fw-la vitulos_fw-la enim_fw-la italos_n esse_fw-la dictos_fw-la that_o be_v italy_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v great_a italy_n that_o be_v ox_n for_o calf_n be_v call_v itali_fw-la timaeus_n fabulous_o report_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o ox_n italus_n one_o of_o geryon_n hear_v which_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o hercules_n do_v swim_v over_o the_o sicilian_a bay_n and_o in_o the_o tyrrhene_a language_n a_o bull_n be_v call_v italus_n and_o the_o same_o dionysius_n halic_fw-mi lib._n antiq._n rom._n say_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v vitalia_fw-la if_o we_o may_v believe_v hellanicus_n other_o ancient_a appellation_n of_o italy_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o part_n thereof_o than_o to_o the_o whole_a country_n we_o omit_v strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v make_v italy_n a_o peninsula_n be_v encompass_v on_o three_o side_n with_o the_o high_a sea_n the_o low_a sea_n and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o four_o side_n it_o have_v the_o alps_n for_o towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o italian_a alps_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v distinguish_v by_o peculiar_a name_n as_o the_o sea_n alps_n the_o cortian_n the_o grajans_n and_o the_o rhetian_o which_o lie_v northward_o even_o to_o the_o river_n arsia_n and_o contain_v the_o poenine_a and_o the_o julian_n alps_n and_o so_o it_o run_v northward_o by_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o ionian_a bay_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o eastward_o and_o last_o southward_o and_o westward_o it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o also_o the_o tyrrhene_a and_o ligustian_a shore_n and_o the_o hadrian_n sea_n wash_v the_o southern_a part_n where_o forum_n julij_fw-la and_o histria_n lie_v the_o length_n from_o augusta_n praetoria_n to_o brutium_fw-la even_o to_o the_o promontory_n or_o leuâ—opetra_n be_v 755._o mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n be_v 475._o mile_n the_o middlemost_a breadth_n be_v 130._o the_o least_o breadth_n be_v 72._o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o castaldus_n be_v 2550._o mile_n those_o which_o have_v measure_v it_o more_o exact_o do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v 2250._o and_o those_o who_o have_v measure_v it_o most_o exact_o do_v reckon_v it_o to_o be_v not_o above_o 2240._o eustathius_n do_v liken_v italy_n to_o a_o ivy_n leaf_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o other_o do_v resemble_v it_o to_o a_o oak_n leaf_n because_o it_o be_v long_o than_o broad_a bend_v his_o head_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o end_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o amazonian_a breastplate_n the_o latter_a writer_n do_v more_o convenient_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o man_n thigh_n the_o skin_n whereof_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o low_a sea_n the_o calf_n over_o against_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n the_o heel_n do_v look_v towards_o epirum_n the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o 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all_o the_o parallel_n between_o eleven_o and_o sixteen_o in_o which_o space_n of_o land_n the_o day_n differ_v one_o hour_n for_o the_o long_a day_n of_o summer_n in_o the_o southern_a parallel_n be_v 14._o hour_n long_o with_o three_o fifth_n but_o in_o the_o northern_a parallel_n it_o be_v 15._o hour_n long_o with_o three_o fifth_n italy_n have_v such_o a_o situation_n and_o have_v the_o alps_n run_v through_o it_o which_o pass_v lengthwaye_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o italy_n on_o both_o side_n especial_o on_o the_o south_n side_n have_v fair_a fruitful_a field_n &_o hill_n lie_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o all_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v so_o temperate_a and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a especial_o in_o some_o place_n the_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o very_o plentiful_a and_o have_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o till_v but_o very_o gainful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n the_o
stranger_n to_o all_o civility_n do_v eat_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o raw_a flesh_n of_o beast_n and_o fish_n they_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n take_v in_o hunt_v and_o they_o eat_v raw_a herb_n like_o beast_n their_o tent_n be_v cover_v with_o whale_n skin_n the_o cold_a be_v continual_o very_o sharp_a in_o these_o part_n they_o use_v dog_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o our_o wolf_n and_o have_v yoke_v they_o together_o they_o do_v make_v they_o draw_v thing_n over_o the_o ice_n their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o sling_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n there_o but_o much_o deer_n the_o man_n do_v not_o plough_v the_o ground_n as_o be_v content_a with_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n they_o live_v by_o hunt_v their_o drink_n be_v the_o warm_a blood_n of_o wild_a beast_n or_o else_o ice_n water_n there_o be_v no_o river_n nor_o spring_n because_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o cold_a do_v so_o shut_v up_o the_o earth_n that_o spring_v of_o water_n can_v break_v forth_o the_o man_n be_v very_o laborious_a strong_a hunter_n and_o cunning_a fowler_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o boat_n make_v of_o leather_n wherein_o one_o man_n can_v but_o sit_v who_o make_v use_v but_o of_o one_o oar_n his_o right_a hand_n hold_v his_o bow_n wherewith_o he_o shoot_v at_o the_o bird_n the_o like_a have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n davises_n bay_n also_o be_v so_o call_v from_o john_n davis_n a_o englishman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o and_o the_o two_o follow_a year_n do_v search_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n or_o rather_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o greenland_n from_o the_o 53._o degree_n to_o the_o 75._o to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n that_o way_n unto_o china_n concern_v the_o four_o euripideas_fw-la in_o the_o table_n those_o thing_n which_o you_o see_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o register_n book_n of_o james_n cnoxen_n buscoducensis_fw-la who_o do_v report_n that_o a_o certain_a english_a minorite_n friar_n of_o oxford_n be_v a_o mathematician_n do_v describe_v the_o country_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o pole_n and_o measure_v they_o with_o his_o astrolabe_n in_o this_o follow_a shape_n as_o mercator_n have_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o james_n cnoxeus_n book_n he_o say_v that_o these_o four_o sea_n be_v carry_v with_o such_o violence_n to_o the_o innermost_a gulf_n that_o ship_n be_v once_o enter_v can_v never_o be_v drive_v back_o again_o with_o any_o wind_n and_o that_o there_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o wind_n as_o that_o it_o can_v drive_v about_o a_o windmill_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o true_a as_o lucian_n fable_n see_v they_o who_o have_v view_v these_o place_n in_o which_o those_o sea_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v find_v no_o such_o euripi_fw-la or_o swift_a flow_a sea_n at_o all_o namely_o the_o hollander_n who_o have_v discover_v the_o sea_n even_o to_o the_o 81._o degree_n of_o latitude_n but_o concern_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o northern_a people_n let_v we_o hear_v julius_n scaliger_n in_o his_o 37._o exercitation_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v concern_v a_o voyage_n from_o the_o northern_a sea_n towards_o china_n there_o be_v say_v he_o divers_a argument_n bring_v by_o divers_a man_n on_o both_o side_n and_o it_o be_v diverse_o judge_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o sail_v by_o that_o sea_n but_o these_o be_v we_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duvina_n all_o along_o that_o country_n which_o encompass_n all_o scythia_n even_o to_o the_o east_n corner_n in_o which_o wind_a course_n we_o be_v to_o change_v the_o northern_a wind_n for_o the_o western_a but_o those_o which_o speak_v thus_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o sea_n nor_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o coast_n for_o the_o west_n and_o east_n wind_n be_v so_o rare_a in_o this_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o scarce_o know_v but_o so_o many_o north_n wind_n be_v there_o here_o that_o it_o seem_v nature_n have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o these_o part_n unto_o they_o alone_o there_o be_v many_o foard_v blind_a and_o muddle_z in_o winter_n which_o continue_v ten_o month_n the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o any_o pavement_n in_o summer_n there_o be_v continual_a mist_n which_o in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o fast_o as_o one_o be_v expel_v another_o rises_z beside_o the_o ice_n be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o great_a piece_n whereof_o float_v up_o and_o down_o be_v like_o move_a island_n run_v one_o among_o another_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o the_o late_a navigation_n of_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o we_o may_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o northern_a sea_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o very_o difficult_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ice_n and_o long_a winter_n night_n william_n barentson_n do_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o sail_v by_o the_o bay_n of_o nassovia_n to_o china_n not_o only_o for_o the_o ice_n but_o also_o because_o he_o find_v by_o divers_a observation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sea_n but_o a_o bay_n and_o especial_o because_o he_o find_v there_o be_v no_o tide_n nor_o ebb_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n that_o a_o way_n may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o nova_n zembla_n but_o see_v there_o be_v every_o day_n new_a voyage_n make_v to_o discover_v the_o passage_n that_o way_n to_o china_n experience_n will_v teach_v they_o at_o last_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v do_v or_o not_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o ship_n have_v sail_v even_o to_o the_o 81._o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o yet_o find_v the_o sea_n open_a but_o yet_o afterward_o at_o the_o 76._o degree_n they_o have_v be_v hinder_v with_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n and_o the_o night_n come_v on_o so_o that_o they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o the_o sun_n leave_v they_o the_o 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the_o body_n go_v down_o again_o ireland_n have_v great_a store_n of_o falcon_n and_o hawk_n than_o other_o country_n and_o here_o eagle_n be_v as_o common_a as_o kite_n in_o some_o place_n beside_o here_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o crane_n that_o you_o shall_v often_o see_v a_o hundred_o in_o a_o company_n together_o in_o the_o north_n part_v also_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o swan_n but_o there_o be_v few_o stork_n through_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o those_o black_a there_o be_v few_o partridge_n and_o pheasant_n but_o no_o pie_n nor_o nightingale_n here_o be_v such_o great_a store_n of_o bee_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o breed_v in_o hive_n but_o also_o in_o hollow_a tree_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n giraldus_n also_o write_v a_o strange_a thing_n concern_v a_o kind_n of_o bird_n common_o call_v a_o barnacle_n that_o out_o of_o certain_a piece_n of_o wood_n float_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o sea_n there_o come_v out_o first_o a_o kind_n of_o 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have_v his_o seat_n at_o armach_n &_o have_v these_o suffragans_n and_o substitute_n under_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o maeth_n and_o deren_n ardach_n or_o apde_v kilmore_n clogher_n down_n coner_n klancknos_n raboo_n or_o ropo_fw-it and_o dromoore_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n and_o province_n in_o order_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o six_o and_o fifty_o castle_n there_o be_v also_o nine_o market_n town_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o hithermost_a and_o furthermost_a the_o hithermost_a have_v three_o county_n louth_n downe_n connogh_a and_o antrimme_a the_o farthermost_a have_v seven_o monahon_n tiroen_n armack_n colrane_n donergall_n fermanagh_n and_o cavon_n connacia_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n some_o call_v it_o connachtia_n the_o english_a call_v it_o connagh_n bound_n and_o the_o irish_a connaghti_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o lagenia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o vltonia_fw-la on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o western_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o part_n of_o momonia_n or_o munster_n which_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n sineo_n or_o shennin_n and_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o form_n and_o at_o either_o end_n both_o northward_o and_o southward_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o towards_o the_o middle_n it_o grow_v long_o on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o mile_n long_o from_o the_o river_n shennin_n in_o the_o south_n to_o engi_n kelling_n in_o the_o north_n the_o great_a breadth_n be_v about_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o tromer_n the_o eastern_a bind_v to_o barrag-bay_n the_o western_a limit_n the_o whole_a circuit_n and_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n the_o air_n in_o this_o region_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n 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fortify_v with_o fourteen_o castle_n it_o have_v nine_o market_n town_n &_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n or_o shire_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o county_n of_o clare_n of_o galway_n of_o mago_n of_o slego_n of_o letrimme_a and_o of_o roscomen_n media_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o ireland_n derive_v which_o in_o their_o country_n speech_n they_o call_v mijh_o the_o english_a methe_n giraldus_n midia_n and_o media_n perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o castle_n killaire_n in_o these_o part_n which_o ptolemie_n seem_v to_o call_v laberus_n situation_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o name_n killair_n do_v denote_v the_o country_n reach_v from_o the_o irish_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o river_n shennin_n which_o river_n part_v it_o from_o connacia_n it_o have_v a_o wholesome_a and_o delightful_a air_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n pasturage_n and_o flock_n abound_v with_o flesh-meate_n soil_n butter_n cheese_n milk_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o strength_n of_o fair_a castle_n and_o town_n and_o the_o peace_n arise_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n here_o be_v the_o town_n pontana_n which_o be_v common_o call_v drogheda_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n name_n be_v in_o vltonia_fw-la there_o be_v also_o these_o town_n in_o media_n molingar_fw-la four_o delvyn_n trim_v kelleâ—_n navan_n aboy_n dulek_n and_o scrin_n the_o three_o table_n of_o ireland_n in_o which_o be_v momonja_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o lagenia_fw-la and_o connach_n connacia_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n some_o call_v it_o connachtia_n the_o english_a connach_n and_o the_o irish_a connachty_n name_n it_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n sen_n the_o river_n banna_n and_o the_o ocean_n this_o the_o auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n do_v inhabit_v but_o there_o be_v so_o near_o a_o affinity_n between_o these_o two_o word_n nagnatae_n and_o connaghty_n that_o they_o seem_v one_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o other_o unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o word_n connaghty_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o haven_n nagnatae_n which_o ptolemy_n mention_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o country_n get_v this_o name_n for_o a_o haven_n be_v call_v in_o their_o native_a speech_n cuon_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v nagnata_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o different_a in_o sound_n from_o connaghty_n soil_n the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a so_o in_o some_o wet_a place_n cover_v over_o with_o grass_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o softness_n call_v bogs_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v and_o full_a of_o dark_a and_o thick_a wood_n but_o the_o coast_n have_v many_o bay_n and_o navigable_a in-lets_a do_v as_o it_o be_v invite_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o navigation_n yet_o sloth_n be_v so_o sweet_a unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n then_o seek_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o poverty_n by_o honest_a labour_n it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o irish_a history_n that_o turlogus_n omor_a o-conor_a be_v sole_a governor_n of_o this_o country_n government_n and_o that_o he_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n cabelus_n and_o brienus_n but_o when_o the_o english_a come_v into_o ireland_n roderick_n do_v govern_v it_o and_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n but_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o english_a war_n not_o try_v the_o chance_n or_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n put_v himself_o under_o obedience_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o after_o revolt_a from_o his_o faith_n give_v miles_n cogane_n be_v the_o first_o englishman_n who_o do_v attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o get_v connachtia_n afterward_o william_n the_o son_n of_o adelme_n who_o posterity_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a bourki_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n chief_a man_n in_o england_n do_v subject_a this_o country_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o civility_n but_o bourke_n or_o de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v a_o long_a time_n style_v and_o call_v lord_n of_o connach_n govern_v this_o province_n together_o with_o vltonia_fw-la in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o do_v receive_v great_a revenue_n out_o of_o it_o until_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v sole_a inheretrix_fw-la of_o connachtia_fw-la and_o vltonia_fw-la be_v marry_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o he_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o mortimer_n do_v neglect_v their_o patrimony_n the_o bourk_n be_v their_o kinsman_n to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o oversee_n of_o those_o land_n make_v use_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o troublesome_a time_n in_o england_n contemn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o make_v marriage_n with_o they_o and_o get_v all_o connachtia_n to_o themselves_o and_o by_o degree_n degenerate_v have_v leave_v off_o the_o english_a habit_n they_o follow_v the_o irish_a manner_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o six_o county_n clare_n letrimme_a galwey_n resecomin_n maio_n and_o sligo_n there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o baron_n of_o atterith_n the_o baron_n of_o clare_n and_o other_o here_o be_v also_o galloway_n a_o town_n much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o outlandish_a merchant_n who_o
which_o the_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o study_n of_o good_a art_n 〈…〉_o be_v fanum_n andraeae_n or_o andrews_n chapel_n which_o the_o ancient_a scot_n do_v call_v fanum_n reguli_fw-la and_o the_o pict_n rigmud_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n be_v cuprum_fw-la or_o cuper_fw-la whither_o those_o of_o fife_n do_v come_v to_o have_v their_o cause_n try_v on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o touch_v jernia_n there_o stand_v abren_v the_o ancient_a palace_n of_o the_o pict_n here_o jerna_n run_v into_o taus_n but_o taus_n run_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n have_v break_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n taus_n which_o be_v in_o braid_v albin_n and_o be_v the_o great_a river_n in_o scotland_n this_o river_n bend_v towards_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n do_v touch_n atholia_n a_o fertile_a region_n place_v in_o the_o woody_a country_n of_o grampius_n beneath_o atholia_n caledon_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o right-hand_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n taus_n a_o old_a town_n which_o only_o retain_v a_o name_n common-called_n duncaldene_n that_o be_v hasell-tree_n for_o the_o hasell_n tree_n spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o and_o cover_v the_o field_n thereabouts_o with_o their_o shady_a bough_n give_v occasion_n of_o that_o name_n both_o to_o the_o town_n and_o people_n these_o caledones_n or_o people_n of_o caledon_n be_v once_o reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a briton_n do_v make_v up_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n for_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n divide_v they_o into_o the_o caledones_n and_o vecturiones_n but_o of_o their_o name_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o memory_n leave_v at_o this_o day_n twelve_o mile_n beneath_o caledon_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o perth_n on_o the_o same_o right-hand_a bank_n on_o the_o left-hand_a bank_n beneath_o atholia_n be_v goursey_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n renown_v for_o corne-field_n and_o beneath_o this_o again_o be_v angusia_n stretch_v out_o between_o taus_n and_o eske_n this_o the_o ancient_a scot_n do_v call_v aeneia_n some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v call_v horestia_n or_o according_a to_o the_o english_a speech_n forrest_n in_o it_o be_v the_o city_n cuprum_fw-la which_o boethius_n to_o gratify_v his_o country_n ambitious_o call_v allectum_fw-la dei_fw-la donum_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o god_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o ancient_a name_n be_v taodunum_n from_o dunus_n that_o be_v a_o hill_n situate_a by_o taus_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o town_n beyond_o taus_n the_o next_o fourteen_o mile_n off_o on_o the_o same_o bank_n be_v abren_v otherwise_o call_v obrinca_n after_o this_o country_n be_v the_o red_a promontory_n very_o conspicuous_a the_o river_n eske_n call_v the_o southern_a cut_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o other_o northern_a eske_n divide_v it_o from_o mernia_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o the_o three_o table_n of_o scotland_n scotiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la iii_o plain_a field_n country_n until_o grampius_n meet_v with_o it_o beneath_o fordune_n and_o dunotrum_n the_o earl_n marshal_n castle_n it_o somewhat_o remit_v its_o height_n and_o so_o bend_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n beyond_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n deva_n common_o call_v dea_n or_o dee_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o the_o river_n don_n by_o the_o one_o be_v aberdon_n famous_a for_o the_o salmon-fishing_a by_o the_o other_o another_o 〈…〉_o aberdon_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o public_a school_n flourish_v by_o the_o study_n of_o all_o liberal_a arts._n i_o find_v in_o ancient_a monument_n that_o the_o hithermost_o be_v call_v aberdea_n but_o now_o these_o town_n be_v call_v the_o old_a and_o new_a aberdon_n from_o this_o strait_a foreland_n between_o these_o two_o river_n begin_v marria_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a enlarge_n itself_o run_v 60._o mile_n in_o length_n even_o to_o badenacke_n or_o badgenoth_n this_o country_n extend_v itself_o in_o one_o continue_a â—â—dge_n and_o do_v send_v forth_o divers_a great_a river_n into_o either_o sea_n â—â—â—bria_fw-la do_v border_n on_o badenacke_n be_v somewhat_o incline_v towards_o the_o deucalidon_n sea_n and_o be_v as_o plentiful_a as_o any_o country_n in_o scotland_n with_o all_o sea_n and_o land-commoditie_n for_o it_o have_v good_a corn_n and_o pasturage_n and_o be_v pleasant_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o shady_a wood_n as_o cool_v stream_n and_o fountain_n it_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o beside_o the_o plenty_n of_o river_n fish_n the_o sea_n store_v it_o for_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n and_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o with_o high_a bank_n it_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o great_a lake_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v in_o their_o country_n speech_n abria_n 〈…〉_o that_o be_v a_o stand_a water_n they_o give_v also_o the_o same_o name_n to_o the_o neighbour_n country_n northward_o next_o to_o marria_n be_v buchania_n or_o buguhan_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n don._n this_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o scotland_n do_v stretch_v itself_o far_a into_o the_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o pasturage_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o sheep_n and_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n 〈…〉_o the_o river_n thereof_o do_v abound_v with_o salmon_n yet_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o river_n raira_n there_o be_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n a_o cave_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v which_o be_v that_o water_n distil_v drop_n by_o drop_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a arch_n thereof_o these_o drop_n be_v straightway_o turn_v into_o little_a pyramid_n of_o stone_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v cleanse_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n it_o will_v quick_o fill_v up_o the_o cave_n even_o to_o the_o top_n beyond_o buchania_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v two_o small_a country_n boina_n and_o ainia_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o river_n spaea_n or_o spey_n that_o separate_v they_o from_o moravia_n spaea_n rise_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o badenach_n aforesaid_a and_o a_o good_a way_n distant_a from_o its_o fountain_n be_v that_o lake_n whence_o jutea_n break_v forth_o and_o roll_v itself_o into_o the_o western_a sea_n they_o report_v that_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a town_n name_v from_o the_o river_n emmorluteum_n the_o truth_n be_v whether_o you_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o or_o the_o conveniency_n of_o navigation_n and_o transportation_n it_o be_v a_o place_n very_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o ancient_a king_n induce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o seat_n for_o many_o age_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n â—â—unstphage_n evon_n which_o now_o many_o be_v false_o persuade_v be_v stephanodunum_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o castle_n be_v yet_o see_v in_o lorna_n moravia_n follow_v from_o beyond_o spaea_n even_o to_o nessus_n heretofore_o it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v call_v varar_n between_o those_o two_o river_n the_o german_a ocean_n as_o it_o be_v drive_v back_o the_o land_n into_o the_o west_n flow_v in_o by_o a_o great_a bay_n and_o straightn_v the_o largeness_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o do_v abound_v with_o corn_n and_o hay_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o for_o pleasantness_n and_o increase_n of_o fruit_n it_o have_v two_o memorable_a town_n fâ—gina_n near_o the_o river_n lâ—x_n which_o yet_o retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n and_o nessus_n near_o the_o river_n neâ—â—us_n this_o river_n flow_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o the_o lake_n nessus_n the_o water_n be_v almost_o always_o warm_a it_o be_v never_o so_o cold_a that_o it_o â—â—eeâ—eth_v and_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n piece_n of_o ice_n carry_v into_o it_o be_v quick_o dissolve_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o water_n beyond_o the_o lake_n nessus_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o continent_n be_v stretch_v forth_o but_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n â—o_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v ready_a to_o meet_v and_o to_o make_v a_o island_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o scotland_n that_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o lie_v beyond_o nessus_n and_o this_o strait_a of_o land_n north_n and_o west_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n first_o beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o nessus_n where_o it_o drown_v itself_o in_o the_o german_a ocean_n be_v the_o country_n rossia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d run_v out_o with_o high_a promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o name_n itself_o show_v for_o roâ—_n signify_v in_o the_o scottish_a speech_n a_o promontory_n it_o be_v long_a than_o broad_a for_o it_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o german_a sea_n to_o the_o peâ—â—alidon_n where_o it_o
of_o shot_n scaling_z ladder_n undermine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o engine_n which_o can_v be_v invent_v or_o use_v and_o on_o the_o besiege_a side_n you_o may_v have_v see_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n with_o great_a courage_n of_o mind_n sustain_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o constancy_n and_o cheerfulness_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n keep_v down_o those_o that_o will_v have_v ascend_v up_o drive_v back_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o trench_n pursue_v they_o and_o at_o last_o fight_v it_o out_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o good_a success_n moreover_o you_o may_v have_v behold_v they_o weary_v the_o besieger_n with_o daily_a sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o last_o subsist_v after_o nine_o assault_n in_o which_o though_o their_o enemy_n do_v fight_v valiant_o yet_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n at_o length_n the_o ambassador_n of_o polonia_n come_v the_o 15_o of_o june_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v with_o they_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v choose_v for_o king_n god_n use_v this_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o free_a rochel_n be_v now_o exhaust_v and_o draw_v dry_a of_o corn_n and_o be_v weaken_v in_o warlike_a fortification_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o man_n for_o now_o the_o king_n by_o article_n of_o peace_n confirm_v by_o his_o royal_a solemn_a edict_n do_v grant_v that_o rochel_n montalban_n nemansum_n and_o other_o city_n which_o do_v defend_v themselves_o shall_v be_v free_a to_o use_v their_o own_o city_n religion_n such_o a_o event_n have_v this_o grievous_a siege_n which_o endure_v almost_o for_o seven_o month_n in_o which_o time_n more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n perish_v in_o conflict_n sally_n besiege_n by_o wound_n hunger_n and_o sickness_n rochel_n be_v a_o constant_a seat_n for_o presidiall_a senator_n and_o other_o lawyer_n the_o other_o city_n &_o town_n of_o note_n in_o santonia_n be_v common_o call_v s._n â—ean_v d'_fw-fr angely_n pont_n or_o pont_n l'_fw-fr oubleze_n blaye_n taillebourg_n borbesieux_n brovage_n and_o josac_n s._n jean_n do_v angely_n otherwise_o call_v angeliacum_n and_o s._n joannes_n the_o angeria_n be_v a_o new_a city_n although_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o speciall_a and_o great_a of_o all_o santonia_n it_o renew_v its_o name_n from_o a_o abbey_n which_o be_v build_v in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n pipin_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o angeria_n near_o the_o river_n common_o call_v boutonne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o alnia_n for_o hither_o as_o they_o say_v come_v certain_a monk_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o head_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n by_o who_o come_v the_o king_n obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o in_o remembrance_n thereof_o he_o build_v in_o that_o place_n where_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o angeria_n the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n john_n there_o place_v religious_a man_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o great_a revenue_n that_o they_o may_v there_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n now_o by_o this_o mean_v people_n flock_v thither_o and_o build_v round_o about_o the_o abbey_n by_o degree_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o city_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n john_n all_o these_o thing_n happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o while_o pipin_n wage_v war_n against_o gaifer_n king_n of_o aquitania_n who_o he_o overcome_v as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o abbey_n this_o city_n the_o duke_n of_o andegavium_fw-la or_o anjou_n do_v besiege_v in_o the_o year_n 1569_o and_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o after_o 50_o day_n siege_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o citizen_n thâ—se_a condition_n that_o they_o shall_v march_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o armour_n horse_n and_o colour_n display_v santonia_n raise_v great_a store_n of_o money_n by_o its_o corn_n which_o the_o spaniard_n every_o year_n do_v transport_v from_o thence_o or_o merchant_n which_o fall_v it_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o city_n of_o rochel_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o because_o of_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o ship_v do_v often_o arrive_v there_o aqvitania_n aqvitania_n who_o southern_a part_n be_v delineate_v in_o this_o table_n some_o will_v have_v so_o call_v from_o the_o water_n wherewith_o it_o do_v abound_v call_v and_o some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o town_n aquis_fw-la or_o aqs._n it_o be_v extend_v according_a to_o ptolemie_n from_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n even_o to_o liger_n but_o now_o as_o ortelius_n witness_v from_o the_o river_n garumna_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n towards_o the_o north-west_n it_o have_v the_o ocean_n which_o be_v call_v the_o aquitanick_n bay_fw-mi on_o the_o west_n spain_n on_o the_o north_n gallia_n lugdunensis_n and_o on_o the_o south_n gallia_n narbonensis_n in_o it_o according_a to_o mercators_n account_n there_o be_v five_o dukedom_n twenty_o county_n and_o six_o signory_n vasconia_n the_o dukedom_n be_v vasconia_n or_o guienna_n avernia_n the_o country_n of_o engoulesme_n berrie_n and_o turonia_fw-la vasconia_n or_o guienna_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o sea_n situation_n between_o bayon_n and_o bordeaux_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n city_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v burdigala_n or_o bordeaux_n the_o other_o city_n as_o nerac_n condom_n mirande_fw-la nogerat_fw-la orthes_fw-mi base_n and_o dax_n be_v of_o no_o great_a note_n yet_o dax_n be_v famous_a for_o her_o hot_a fountain_n salt-pit_n and_o iron-mettle_n burdigala_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemie_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o marsh_n which_o the_o overflow_a of_o garumna_n make_v and_o be_v adorn_v both_o with_o a_o parliament_n and_o a_o university_n in_o which_o the_o professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n do_v instruct_v youth_n avernia_n avernia_n or_o the_o duchy_n of_o avergne_n be_v partly_o a_o plain_a situation_n and_o partly_o a_o mountainous_a country_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n forest_n on_o the_o south_n languedock_n on_o the_o west_n quercy_n perigort_n and_o lemosin_n and_o on_o the_o north_n berry_n and_o bourbon_n avernia_n be_v twofold_a the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a which_o be_v call_v le_fw-fr halt_a pay_v do_v avergne_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d avernia_n town_n have_v one_o prime_a city_n in_o it_o call_v riâ—â—â—_n s._n flour_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n the_o other_o town_n be_v common_o call_v orillac_n carlatum_n muratum_fw-la buillons_n le_fw-fr puy_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o the_o territory_n and_o bayliwick_n of_o beaucaire_n the_o low_a be_v rich_a and_o very_o fertile_a be_v full_a of_o excellent_a wine_n fruit_n honey_n saffron_n cattle_n wool_n meadow_n and_o wood_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o be_v gergobia_n clarimontium_n common_o call_v clermont_n it_o be_v proud_a of_o her_o castle_n and_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n the_o other_o city_n or_o town_n be_v 13_o in_o number_n of_o which_o turonia_fw-la rion_n monferrat_n and_o isoire_n do_v excel_v the_o rest_n engoulesme_n on_o the_o north_n join_v to_o poictou_n on_o the_o west_n to_o santonia_n on_o the_o south_n to_o perigort_n and_o on_o the_o east_n to_o lemosin_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a wine_n fruit_n and_o hemp_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o be_v inculisma_n now_o call_v engoulesme_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n charente_n in_o a_o remote_a place_n from_o the_o king_n high_a way_n the_o lesser_a town_n be_v those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v marton_n chasteau_n neuff_n blaisac_n chabannes_n confollant_a cuffec_n aigres_n gourville_n la_fw-fr roche-foucault_n marveil_n lanzac_n villebois_n momberon_n and_o bouteville_n concern_v the_o country_n of_o berry_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o a_o table_n by_o itself_o turonia_fw-la common_o call_v touraine_n begin_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o city_n amboise_n towards_o belsia_n and_o end_v at_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v la_o chapelle_n blanch_n situation_n aqvitania_n aquitania_n be_v subject_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o anjou_n and_o chousai_n for_o they_o appoint_v and_o set_v down_o limit_n between_o the_o turonian_n and_o andigavians_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v make_v this_o pleasant_a country_n more_o delightful_a so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o france_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o
together_o with_o the_o judge_n choose_v by_o the_o same_o assembly_n judge_v of_o controversy_n do_v lay_v mulct_n and_o fine_n upon_o offender_n the_o second_o confaederacy_n be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o der_fw-mi gotthuss_fw-ge bunt_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o college_n of_o curiense_n it_o have_v 21._o convention_n or_o partnership_n in_o it_o which_o be_v sometime_o contract_v into_o eleven_o great_a the_o city_n curia_n be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o confaederacie_n and_o have_v a_o special_a commonwealth_n not_o unlike_a unto_o tigurinum_n after_o they_o the_o chief_a partnership_n be_v ingadinus_n and_o bregalianus_n in_o who_o territory_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n athesis_n and_o oenus_n the_o three_o confaederacie_n have_v 10_o jurisdiction_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v davosian_a so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n davosium_n in_o which_o be_v the_o court_n for_o this_o confaederacie_n and_o the_o assize_n for_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o be_v the_o belfortian_a jurisdiction_n the_o three_o the_o barponensian_a the_o four_o the_o praelonganian_a the_o five_o of_o s._n peter_n the_o six_o the_o coenobrensian_a in_o the_o rhetian_a valley_n the_o seven_o the_o castellanean_a the_o eight_o the_o aceriensian_a the_o nine_o the_o malantiensian_a the_o 10_o the_o maievillâ—nsian_a but_o these_o 3_o confaederacy_n have_v 50_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o one_o commonwealth_n be_v frame_v for_o albeit_o the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v meeting_n of_o their_o own_o and_o also_o magistrate_n law_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n yet_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o three_o confaederacy_n have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o other_o confaederacy_n notwithstanding_o this_o perpetual_a confaederacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o curiensian_a college_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o tigurinians_n for_o 51._o year_n have_v former_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o the_o glaronian_n the_o rhaetian_o also_o of_o the_o high_a confaederacie_n do_v a_o long_a time_n join_v themselves_o with_o the_o vrians_n and_o the_o confaederates_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n do_v join_v themselves_o in_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o 7_o canton_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o helvetian_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o concern_v these_o matter_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o sprecherus_n his_o rhaetia_n and_o egidius_n scudius_n his_o rhaetia_n and_o simler_n helvetia_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o the_o length_n of_o rhaetia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o north_n be_v about_o 15_o rhaetian_n or_o german_a mile_n account_v 8000_o pace_n to_o every_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v thirteen_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o the_o rhetian_o now_o call_v the_o grisone_n rhaetia_n karte_n vand_n '_o grison_v end_n veltolina_fw-la a_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v now_o to_o describe_v that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o will_v follow_v that_o order_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o france_n the_o index_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o low_a country_n 1._o the_o low_a country_n in_o general_n 2._o flanders_n 3._o the_o eastern_a part_n 4._o brabant_n 5._o holland_n 6._o zealand_n 7._o gelderland_n 8._o zutphania_n 9_o vltrajcitum_fw-la 10._o mechlinia_n 11._o groâ—niâ—ga_n 12._o transisulania_n 13._o artesia_n 14._o hannoma_n 15._o namurcum_fw-la 16._o lutzenburg_n 17._o limburgh_n the_o description_n of_o the_o low_a countery_n inferior_a germania_n it_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o ewe_n tree_n which_o be_v a_o poisonous_a tree_n but_o excellent_a bow_n be_v make_v of_o they_o of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o a_o poison_n be_v make_v with_o which_o caesar_n report_v that_o cattivalcus_n king_n of_o the_o eburonian_n do_v make_v away_o himself_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o find_v any_o where_o else_o which_o be_v like_o a_o white_a poplar_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n abeelen_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o in_o brabant_n which_o serve_v for_o divers_a use_n especial_o at_o brussels_n the_o low_a countryman_n may_v praise_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o soil_n for_o bring_v up_o of_o cattle_n for_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n be_v breed_v there_o and_o especial_o great_a strong_a horse_n fit_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n there_o be_v also_o the_o best_a ox_n especial_o in_o holland_n and_o friesland_n where_o a_o ox_n often_o waigh_v a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n ludovicke_n guicciardine_n a_o italian_a unto_o who_o our_o country_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o make_v a_o accurate_a and_o true_a description_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o mechlin_n have_v a_o ox_n give_v he_o which_o weigh_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o pound_n which_o he_o cause_v afterward_o to_o be_v paint_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o kine_n have_v loose_a great_a udder_n and_o full_a of_o milk_n for_o in_o some_o part_n of_o holland_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o will_v give_v four_o and_o forty_o pint_n of_o milk_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o thing_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a for_o hunt_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o doe_n heart_n goat_n boar_n badger_n hare_n and_o coney_n and_o other_o game_n beside_o and_o for_o hawk_v they_o have_v herne_z kite_n vulture_n partridge_n pheasant_n turtle_n dove_n starling_n thrush_n stork_n duck_n goose_n woodcock_n or_o snipe_n which_o nemesianus_n describe_v thus_o praeda_fw-la est_fw-la facilis_fw-la &_o amaena_fw-la scolopax_n corpore_fw-la non_fw-la paphijs_fw-la avibus_fw-la majore_fw-la videbis_fw-la illa_fw-la sub_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la primis_fw-la qua_fw-la proluit_fw-la humour_n pascitur_fw-la exiguos_fw-la sectans_fw-la obsonia_fw-la vermis_n at_o non_fw-la illa_fw-la oculis_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la obtusior_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la sint_fw-la nimium_fw-la grandes_fw-fr sed_fw-la acutus_fw-la naribus_fw-la instat_fw-la impresso_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la rostri_fw-la mucrone_fw-la sequaces_fw-la vermiculos_fw-la trahit_fw-la atque_fw-la gulae_fw-la that_fw-mi praemia_fw-la vili_fw-la the_o woodcock_n be_v easy_a to_o ensnare_v their_o body_n no_o big_a than_o dove_n be_v and_o by_o some_o watery_a ditch_n side_n feed_v on_o worm_n he_o do_v abide_v not_o by_o his_o eye_n though_o they_o be_v great_a but_o by_o his_o bill_n he_o find_v his_o meat_n thrust_v his_o bill_n into_o the_o ground_n where_o when_o he_o a_o worm_n have_v find_v he_o draw_v he_o forth_o and_o so_o do_v live_v by_o that_o food_n which_o the_o earth_n do_v give_v they_o have_v also_o afric_a hen_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o other_o hen_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o thing_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v worth_a your_o knowledge_n to_o know_v how_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v unite_v and_o grow_v to_o be_v one_o body_n and_o how_o it_o fall_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o son_n philip._n ludovicke_n malanus_fw-la earl_n and_o lord_n of_o flanders_n nivernia_n rastella_n selina_n antuerp_n and_o mechlin_n and_o after_o his_o mother_n death_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artesia_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o which_o marriage_n he_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o brabant_n limburg_n and_o lotaringia_n by_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v the_o inheritrix_n to_o her_o father_n land_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1369._o at_o gandave_v marry_v philip_n valesius_fw-la duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n be_v surname_v the_o bold_a he_o live_v 70_o year_n and_o die_v at_o holla_n near_o to_o brussels_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1404._o he_o leave_v these_o child_n behind_o he_o john_n antony_n and_o philip_n valesius_fw-la catharine_n mary_n and_o margaret_n all_o of_o they_o do_v increase_v their_o patrimony_n by_o marriage_n catharine_n marry_v lupoldus_n duke_n of_o austria_n mary_n marry_v amedees_n duke_n of_o sabaudia_n margaret_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o hannonia_n antonius_n vaselius_n be_v make_v by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o brabant_n lotaringia_n and_o limburg_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n duchess_n of_o lutzenburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v these_o son_n john_n who_o marry_v jacoba_n countess_n of_o holland_n and_o philip_n both_o duke_n of_o brabant_n antonius_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n philip_n valesius_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o the_o french_a war_n near_o teroana_n in_o the_o year_n 1415._o antonius_n his_o son_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n leave_v their_o uncle_n john_n valesius_fw-la their_o heir_n and_o john_n valesius_fw-la who_o be_v call_v the_o undaunted_a be_v the_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v his_o
how_o well_o order_v it_o be_v and_o how_o clean_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o which_o without_o doubt_n it_o do_v excel_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o low_a countryman_n be_v too_o much_o give_v to_o the_o vice_n of_o drink_v in_o which_o they_o take_v great_a delight_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o never_o give_v over_o drink_v day_n nor_o night_n and_o thereby_o beside_o other_o inconvenience_n they_o do_v much_o wrong_v their_o body_n and_o wit_n and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o untimely_a death_n according_a to_o that_o of_o propertius_n vino_fw-la forma_fw-la perit_fw-la vino_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la aetas_fw-la wine_n make_v beauty_n fade_v and_o strength_n by_o wine_n be_v decay_v and_o they_o themselves_o do_v know_v it_o and_o confess_v it_o and_o condemn_v themselves_o for_o it_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o evil_a custom_n do_v prevail_v over_o they_o albeit_o they_o may_v be_v partly_o excuse_v for_o see_v the_o air_n be_v always_o moist_a and_o melancholy_a they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n whereby_o to_o cure_v their_o hateful_a and_o unwholesome_a melancholy_n which_o horace_n seem_v to_o intimate_v say_v vino_fw-la pellite_fw-la curas_fw-la that_o be_v with_o wine_n drive_v care_n away_o which_o haunt_v we_o every_o day_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o they_o will_v observe_v that_o noble_a say_n of_o terence_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la nimis_fw-la do_v nothing_o too_o much_o which_o now_o the_o civil_a sort_n do_v begin_v to_o observe_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v go_v in_o good_a apparel_n and_o be_v well_o complexioned_a last_o they_o use_v much_o trade_n and_o traffic_n in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o skilful_a and_o all_o the_o low_a country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v subsist_v by_o merchandise_v and_o maechanicke_n arts._n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n flanders_n although_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n yet_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o name_n of_o it_o call_v some_o derive_v it_o from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n situate_v there_o where_o ardenburg_n be_v now_o other_o derive_v it_o from_o flandbertus_n the_o son_n of_o blesinda_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o clodion_n king_n of_o france_n flandbertus_n live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 445._o some_o suppose_v that_o this_o country_n be_v so_o name_v from_o flandrina_n the_o wife_n of_o lydericke_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o some_o derive_v it_o a_o flatu_fw-la and_o fluctibus_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o near_a vicinity_n of_o the_o ocean_n do_v beat_v upon_o this_o country_n so_o that_o even_o to_o the_o year_n 1340._o it_o be_v a_o caution_n use_v in_o sell_v or_o convey_v of_o land_n that_o if_o the_o sea_n break_v into_o it_o within_o ten_o year_n afterward_o the_o contract_n and_o bargain_n shall_v be_v then_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o now_o be_v on_o the_o south_n artesia_n with_o hannonia_n &_o part_n of_o picardy_n on_o the_o east_n hannonia_n &_o brabant_n on_o the_o north_n the_o ocean_n with_o honta_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o scaldis_n which_o part_v flanders_n from_o zealand_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n the_o british_a ocean_n or_o german_n sea_n it_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n namely_o from_o scaldis_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o antwerp_n even_o to_o the_o new_a ditch_n which_o be_v 30_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v twenty_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o the_o country_n be_v temperate_a the_o soil_n fertile_a air_n especial_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o the_o ocean_n and_o france_n there_o be_v fair_a meadow_n which_o may_v appear_v from_o hence_o soil_n in_o regard_n that_o horse-rider_n do_v yearly_a bring_v colt_n out_o of_o other_o neghbour_n country_n into_o frander_n which_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v lean_a before_o do_v quick_o grow_v fat_a and_o plump_a it_o breed_v also_o diverse_a sort_n of_o tame_a cattle_n creature_n very_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a in_o taste_n and_o also_o a_o incredible_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a kind_n of_o fowl_n as_o pheasant_n partridge_n peacock_n herne_z and_o stork_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o so_o addict_v to_o war_n that_o they_o never_o scarce_o live_v quiet_o or_o peaceable_o so_o that_o their_o army_n have_v invade_v syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o jerusalem_n city_n there_o be_v 30_o wall_a city_n in_o flanders_n gandawm_fw-la bruges_n ypra_n insula_fw-la duacum_fw-la tornacum_n cortracum_n aldenarda_n alostum_n hulsta_n teneramunda_n birsletum_n newporte_n sluse_n dunkerck_n gravel_v burburg_n dammum_fw-la dixmuda_n furna_n ardenburgum_n ninova_n berga_n gerardmontium_n castâ—llum_n donza_n orchianum_n lanoyum_n axella_n and_o ostend_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o free_a town_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a unto_o city_n neither_o for_o nobility_n or_o privilege_n nor_o magnificent_a structure_n or_o populousnesse_n as_o bella_n poperinga_n hondtscota_n eccloa_n gistella_n middleburrough_n and_o twenty_o other_o there_o be_v in_o all_o 1556_o village_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a proverb_n that_o flanders_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v into_o this_o province_n with_o king_n philip_n they_o think_v that_o all_o flanders_n be_v but_o one_o city_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o dutch_a the_o french_a and_o the_o imperial_a part_n the_o chief_a be_v gandavum_n which_o be_v build_v by_o c._n julius_n caesar_n when_o he_o stay_v in_o morinium_n it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a gendt_fw-ge the_o italian_n call_v it_o guanto_fw-la the_o french_a gand._n it_o be_v situate_a four_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v water_v with_o four_o pleasant_a river_n for_o scaldis_n come_v to_o it_o out_o of_o hannonia_n lisander_n out_o of_o artesia_n livia_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o sluice_n and_o moero_n from_o the_o ambactae_fw-la it_o be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o antwerp_n and_o as_o many_o from_o brussels_n mechlin_n and_o middleburrough_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v 45640_o roman_a foot_n that_o be_v seven_o italian_a mile_n it_o have_v 26._o island_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o eight_o bridge_n and_o four_o water_n mill_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o hand-mill_n and_o a_o hundred_o wind_n mill_n it_o have_v five_o and_o fifty_o church_n and_o five_o abbey_n the_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o nobility_n wealth_n and_o courage_n here_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v bear_v it_o also_o bring_v forth_o these_o learned_a man_n judocus_n badius_n johannes_n cornarius_n laevinus_n brechtus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o lavinus_n torrentius_n baldvinus_n ronsaeus_n vtenhovious_a and_o many_o other_o there_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o kind_n of_o trade_n in_o this_o city_n and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o sort_n of_o weaver_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o the_o earl_n baldwin_n the_o son_n of_o arnold_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 865._o brugae_fw-la or_o brugge_n take_v its_o name_n either_o from_o the_o many_o bridge_n belong_v to_o it_o or_o from_o the_o bridge_n brug-stocke_n near_o oldenburg_n and_o ardenburg_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o city_n eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o brugge_n be_v first_o build_v it_o be_v situate_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o plain_a place_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o within_o the_o wall_n 26600_o roman_a foot_n that_o be_v four_o italian_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v the_o pleasant_a city_n not_o only_o in_o all_o flanders_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o low_a country_n it_o have_v threescore_o church_n the_o chief_a and_o fair_a whereof_o be_v saint_n domatians_n church_n which_o be_v heretofore_o consecrate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n it_o be_v build_v by_o lidericke_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n 621._o there_o be_v threescore_o and_o eight_o kind_n of_o trade_n in_o it_o ypra_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o little_a river_n ypra_n that_o flow_v by_o it_o common_o call_v yperen_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1060._o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o lead_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o leaden_a pipe_n which_o do_v convey_v water_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n the_o havens_n follow_v sluice_n be_v name_v from_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_v of_o water_n which_o the_o flandrian_o do_v call_v sluys_n it_o be_v a_o sea_n town_n it_o have_v a_o great_a haven_n wherein_o fifty_o ship_n may_v convenient_o ride_v over_o against_o it_o be_v the_o isle_n cadsant_fw-mi where_o george_n cassander_n be_v bear_v ostend_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o
as_o a_o god_n in_o their_o country_n the_o son_n of_o tuiscon_n asinius_n quadratus_n a_o faithful_a historian_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o almain_n be_v so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v a_o people_n collect_v and_o gather_v from_o all_o nation_n which_o spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o this_o country_n who_o do_v not_o as_o it_o seem_v look_v exact_o into_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v call_v they_o almain_n because_o they_o be_v all_o man_n and_o warrior_n they_o that_o derive_v alemanie_n from_o the_o lake_n lemann_n will_v have_v germany_n so_o call_v from_o a_o lake_n without_o the_o limit_n thereof_o in_o sabaudia_n unless_o some_o do_v take_v the_o acronian_a lake_n for_o the_o lake_n leman_n on_o either_o bank_n whereof_o the_o almain_n do_v inhabit_v as_o ammianus_n report_v lib._n 15._o and_o though_o some_o do_v promiscuous_o make_v germany_n &_o almany_n all_o one_o yet_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a country_n spartianus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marius_n say_v omnis_fw-la alemannia_n omnisque_fw-la germania_n cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la quae_fw-la adjacent_a gentibus_fw-la that_o be_v all_z almany_n and_o germany_n with_o the_o other_o adjacent_a country_n flavius_z vopiscus_n say_v in_o the_o lif_n of_o probus_n testes_fw-la sunt_fw-la franci_n invijs_fw-la strati_fw-la paludibus_fw-la testes_fw-la germani_n &_o alemanni_n long_o a_o rheni_n semoti_fw-la littoribus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o frenchman_n be_v witness_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n the_o german_n be_v witness_n and_o the_o almain_n who_o be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n of_o rhine_n i_o omit_v other_o testimony_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a some_o also_o do_v call_v it_o teutonia_n from_o teuto_n a_o certain_a captain_n thereof_o some_o think_v that_o the_o teuton_n who_o be_v call_v in_o their_o own_o country_n speech_n teutche_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n tedaschi_n and_o by_o other_o teuton_n be_v so_o call_v from_o thuisto_n otherwise_o thuisco_n who_o they_o believe_v be_v the_o son_n of_o noah_n tacitus_n make_v mention_v hereof_o celebrant_n carminibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la memoriae_fw-la &_o annalium_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la thuistonem_fw-la deum_fw-la terra_fw-la editum_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la mannum_fw-la originem_fw-la gentis_fw-la conditoresque_fw-la that_o be_v they_o celebrate_v in_o ancient_a verse_n which_o kind_n of_o annal_n they_o do_v only_o use_v that_o thuisto_n a_o earthy_a god_n and_o his_o son_n mannus_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o nation_n strabo_n place_v they_o in_o noricum_n some_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v the_o agrippine_n colony_n and_o that_o the_o place_n be_v therefore_o call_v teutsch_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v now_o call_v it_o teutschlandt_n and_o stranger_n almany_n the_o sclavonian_n do_v call_v it_o nimiecha_n and_o the_o grecians_n do_v â—ow_o call_v it_o â—lamags_n and_o the_o turk_n alaman_n but_o enough_o concern_v the_o etymology_n and_o various_a appellation_n of_o germany_n now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o situation_n or_o quantity_n thereof_o beside_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o design_v and_o set_v down_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n the_o ancient_n do_v bounder_n germany_n with_o the_o rhine_n danubâ—us_n the_o ocean_n the_o river_n taâ—â—â—s_v and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o latter_a writer_n as_o strabo_n ptolemy_n mâ—la_n plinnie_n and_o many_o other_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n do_v bounder_n it_o with_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o vestula_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o mountain_n or_o a_o mutual_a distrust_n one_o of_o another_o do_v rather_o separate_v the_o german_n from_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o dacian_o than_o visâ—ula_n all_o those_o country_n which_o use_v the_o german_a speech_n or_o dialect_n be_v reckon_v now_o as_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o it_o stretch_v beyond_o those_o bound_n which_o ptolemie_n give_v it_o and_o beyond_o danubâ—us_n contain_v riâ—â—â—a_n â—â—ndelâ—â—a_o the_o high_a pannonia_n and_o beyond_o â—lyâ—a_o even_o to_o the_o tridentine_a bound_n also_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n germaâ—â—_n do_v contain_v these_o roman_a colony_n and_o garrison_n constantia_n augusta_n raurâ—â—corum_n argentina_n nemetes_n vangiones_n moâ—unâ—â—aâ—â—â—_n corfiâ—â—â—â—a_n bonna_n the_o agrippinâ—_n colony_n and_o other_o place_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n for_o as_o ambrose_n witness_v 11_o hexamer_n rhâ—â—â—_n be_v heretofore_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o on_o the_o french_a bank_n thereof_o the_o roman_a precedent_n do_v always_o lie_v in_o garrison_n against_o the_o german_n partly_o that_o they_o may_v restrain_v that_o exâ—â—â—sâ—ons_n and_o partly_o that_o they_o may_v make_v inroad_n upon_o they_o and_o partly_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v those_o german_n that_o revolt_v to_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o on_o one_o of_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n there_o be_v many_o old_a 〈◊〉_d but_o none_o on_o the_o other_o which_o may_v also_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o danubiuâ—_n helvetia_n also_o be_v reckon_v now_o as_o a_o part_n of_o geâ—manâ—â—_n &_o the_o prutenians_n beyond_o vistula_n so_o that_o the_o bound_n thereof_o be_v now_o much_o large_a than_o those_o which_o ptolemie_n attribute_n to_o it_o for_o on_o the_o wâ—sâ—â—â—_n stretch_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n even_o to_o piccardiâ—_n and_o burgundy_n which_o be_v part_n of_o france_n on_o the_o south_n towards_o danuviâ—â—_n even_o to_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o east_n beyond_o even_a to_o spruâ—â—and_v the_o northern_a limit_n be_v the_o ocean_n there_o be_v many_o chief_a part_n of_o germany_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o describe_v with_o the_o lesser_a subject_n or_o adjacent_a country_n the_o kingdom_n be_v bohemia_n the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n though_o it_o have_v a_o different_a language_n and_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v situate_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o ancient_a germany_n which_o be_v the_o river_n vistulâ—_n therefore_o we_o place_v it_o among_o the_o table_n of_o germany_n also_o we_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungerie_n to_o germany_n which_o be_v situate_a without_o the_o limit_n of_o ancient_a germany_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v yield_v many_o famous_a emperor_n and_o have_v dominion_n over_o many_o country_n situate_v within_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria_n also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holst_n of_o mâ—â—â—lenburg_n pomeren_n lunenburg_n lawenburg_n brunswijck_n meisen_n schasen_n moravia_n cleve_n berge_n franconia_n or_o eastern_a france_n bavaria_n wirtenberg_n and_o the_o county_n of_o suevia_n the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n the_o landgravials_n of_o hessen_n duringen_n and_o of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a alsatia_n the_o marckgraniate_n electorship_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o of_o baden_n the_o county_n of_o embdem_fw-la oldenburg_n benthem_n lip_n diepholt_n hue_n mansfelt_n anholt_n stolberg_n tirol_n and_o livonia_n which_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o province_n of_o germany_n but_o because_o it_o lie_v within_o sarmatia_n it_o be_v there_o describe_v the_o situation_n be_v declare_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n follow_v which_o arise_v chief_o from_o the_o climate_n and_o position_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n germany_n be_v under_o the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eight_o climate_n between_o the_o forty_o seven_o and_o fifty_o five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o and_o forty_o six_o degree_n of_o longitude_n the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n in_o the_o southern_a parallel_n be_v fifteen_o hour_n long_o and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o northern_a parallel_n it_o be_v seventeen_o hour_n long_o and_o a_o quarter_n and_o albeit_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o germany_n be_v in_o a_o cold_a sharp_a climate_n and_o seneca_n report_v that_o it_o be_v always_o winter_n in_o germany_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o temperate_a air_n which_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a yet_o it_o be_v healthful_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n yield_v barley_n wheat_n rye_n mill_n oates_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n the_o field_n and_o meadow_n be_v fruitful_a and_o the_o soil_n be_v every_o where_o very_o fertile_a and_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o corne._n germany_n also_o have_v rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n brass_n iron_n lead_v and_o other_o metal_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o gold_n so_o that_o for_o metal_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o country_n there_o be_v also_o many_o excellent_a salt_n pit_n plinnie_n also_o say_v the_o cadmian_a stone_n the_o callais_n the_o crystal_n the_o onyx_n the_o topaz_n and_o the_o adamant_n be_v find_v in_o germany_n also_o the_o herb_n here_o be_v a_o thousand_o delightful_a garden_n and_o village_n and_o orchard_n full_a of_o apple_n what_o shall_v i_o mention_v the_o wine_n which_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a taste_n and_o colour_n true_o there_o be_v excellent_a wine_n every_o where_o but_o yet_o in_o
stranger_n the_o calabrian_o be_v inhospitable_a the_o lucensians_n faithful_a the_o senensians_n love_n the_o venetian_n fair-spoken_a the_o patavinians_n hard_a the_o mediolanians_n unwary_a the_o ferrarian_n sharp_a the_o mantuan_n flatterer_n the_o placentians_n severe_a the_o picenian_o troublesome_a the_o neapolitan_n bountiful_a the_o florentine_n profuse_a and_o prodigal_a the_o astensians_n benevolent_a the_o spoletanes_n rude_a and_o rustic_a the_o verronian_n studious_a the_o papiensians_n wife_n the_o genoa_n in_o hospitable_a the_o parmensians_n inconstant_a the_o mutinensians_n tedious_a in_o speech_n the_o novocomians_n inhuman_a last_o the_o italian_n be_v much_o give_v to_o merchandize_v and_o the_o same_o manuscript_n show_v their_o disposition_n in_o trade_v and_o commerce_n namely_o the_o florentine_n be_v crafty_a the_o genoa_n tolerable_a the_o mediotanians_n plain_a and_o open_a the_o lucensians_n faithful_a the_o venetian_n stately_a and_o wary_a the_o first_o table_n of_o lombardy_n in_o which_o the_o western_a alpine_a part_n thereof_o be_v describe_v and_o also_o valesia_n which_o be_v common_o call_v wallis_n sedunum_n be_v a_o bishopric_n of_o valesia_n 260.4534_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o tarentasia_n also_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sabaudia_n and_o augusta_n likewise_o 296.454_o hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v italy_n in_o general_a now_o we_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o several_a part_n thereof_o in_o particular_a some_o have_v divide_v italy_n divers_a way_n augustus_n as_o pliny_n witness_v have_v divide_v it_o into_o 11._o country_n strabo_n do_v part_v it_o into_o eight_o other_o into_o more_o but_o we_o omit_v they_o will_v follow_v the_o division_n and_o method_n which_o mercator_n have_v propound_v unto_o we_o and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o table_n of_o lombardy_n in_o which_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o together_o with_o valesia_n be_v describe_v it_o be_v now_o euphoniae_fw-la gratia_fw-la or_o for_o the_o sound_a sake_n call_v lombardie_n in_o stead_n of_o langbardia_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o langbardian_n who_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o germany_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o for_o many_o year_n together_o be_v seat_v on_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po._n it_o be_v call_v heretofore_o gallia_n cisalpina_n gallia_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o boyan_o the_o senonian_o the_o insubrian_o the_o cenomanians_n and_o other_o who_o inhabit_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v between_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n &_o the_o river_n that_o rubicon_n be_v call_v cisalpina_a because_o it_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n as_o the_o ancient_a italian_n and_o the_o roman_a writer_n do_v report_n and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o be_v inhabit_v beyond_o the_o alps_n this_o cis_n alpina_n where_o it_o be_v most_o northward_o and_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o mountain_n pliny_n call_v sub_n alpina_n and_o caesar_n call_v it_o the_o high_a france_n for_o the_o cause_n before_o mention_v ausonius_n call_v it_o ancient_a france_n appian_n call_v it_o italia_n gallica_n or_o galatiken_v the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o province_n call_v it_o the_o mediterranean_a italy_n not_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n but_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v encompass_v on_o the_o north_n west_n and_o south_n with_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o apennine_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n polybius_n and_o pliâ—y_n the_o first_o table_n of_o lombardy_n lombardiae_fw-la alpestris_fw-la pars_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la cum_fw-la valesia_n do_v make_v this_o country_n to_o have_v a_o triangular_a form_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v the_o alps_n and_o yet_o plutarch_n in_o camillus_n witness_v that_o it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n sidonius_n speak_v elegant_o of_o this_o country_n campi_n adeo_fw-la culti_fw-la &_o ubere_n intercedunt_fw-la the_o pado_n loquor_fw-la ut_fw-la satis_fw-la constet_fw-la haud_fw-la temerè_fw-la alios_fw-la repiriri_fw-la aut_fw-la natura_fw-la feraciores_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la necessarijs_fw-la ad_fw-la hominum_fw-la vitam_fw-la instructiores_fw-la that_o be_v the_o field_n be_v so_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a that_o do_v lie_v on_o either_o side_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o padus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o more_o fertile_a or_o that_o afford_v more_o necessary_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o man_n life_n sigonius_n afterward_o add_v that_o the_o ligurian_o and_o etrurian_o be_v the_o ancient_a prince_n thereof_o afterward_o the_o frenchman_n and_o last_o the_o roman_n after_o who_o the_o goth_n succeed_v and_o the_o roman_n again_o after_o the_o goth_n and_o after_o the_o roman_n the_o langbard_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o sabellicus_n lib._n hist_o venetae_fw-la 1._o decade_n 4._o strabo_n pliny_n and_o other_o do_v make_v gallia_n cis_n alpina_n towards_o the_o west_n twofold_a either_o cispadana_a common_o call_v lombardia_fw-la di_fw-it qua_fw-la dal_n po_n or_o trans-padana_a della_fw-it dal_n po_n because_o the_o one_o be_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n the_o other_o beyond_o po._n but_o here_o we_o describe_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o alpine_a lombary_n which_o do_v contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n trans-padana_a this_o country_n although_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o in_o some_o place_n woody_a yet_o it_o be_v enrich_v with_o divers_a natural_a gift_n for_o the_o valley_n and_o champion_n ground_n be_v of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o hill_n which_o bear_v excellent_a vine_n in_o the_o wood_n also_o and_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v good_a hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n here_o be_v many_o city_n and_o town_n as_o mediolanum_n cremâ—_n bergomum_n comum_n clavenna_n luganum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o table_n it_o have_v also_o more_o great_a lake_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n among_o which_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n call_v verbanus_n which_o the_o italian_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v call_v lago_n majore_fw-la and_o the_o germane_a lang_n see_v strabo_n make_v the_o length_n of_o it_o 300._o furlong_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o 30._o furlong_n it_o be_v so_o deep_a in_o most_o place_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o bottom_n it_o do_v breed_v excellent_a fish_n especial_o large_a trout_n and_o great_a pike_n also_o perch_v and_o other_o the_o lake_n which_o virgil_n and_o other_o call_v laris_n lacus_n and_o paul_n diaconus_fw-la and_o antonius_n do_v call_v comacenus_n from_o the_o adjacent_a city_n the_o italian_n do_v now_o call_v it_o lago_n di_fw-it como_n and_o the_o german_n chumer-see_a it_o be_v great_a than_o benacus_n and_o almost_o equal_a to_o verbanus_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 300._o furlong_n and_o the_o breadth_n 30._o furlong_n but_o modern_a writer_n do_v measure_v it_o otherwise_o it_o run_v northward_o unto_o the_o south_n but_o somewhat_o bend_v eastward_o but_o between_o verbanum_n and_o larium_fw-la there_o be_v some_o lesser_a lake_n as_o the_o lake_n luganus_n gaviratius_n monatius_n and_o other_o these_o river_n also_o do_v water_n this_o country_n ticinus_n adava_n serius_n tosa_n bremba_n and_o many_o other_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a mountain_n as_o lucumonis_n mons_fw-la common_o call_v lucmannier_n gothards_n mountain_n and_o the_o great_a alps_n of_o lepontium_fw-la also_o the_o rhetian_a alps_n and_o many_o other_o but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o valesia_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o table_n valesia_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v whence_o the_o name_n of_o valesia_n be_v derive_v which_o they_o call_v wallis_n or_o walisser_n landt_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n vallis_n which_o signify_v a_o vale_n or_o from_o valeria_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o city_n sedune_n valesia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o bernatians_n lucernatians_n and_o helvetian_o on_o the_o south_n the_o cottian_a and_o lepontian_n alps_n on_o the_o east_n the_o high_a rhetian_a alps_n on_o the_o west_n the_o grecian_a alps_n and_o the_o lake_n leman_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v 5._o day_n journey_n but_o the_o breadth_n be_v very_o narrow_a but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a near_o to_o octodurum_n and_o sedunum_n this_o country_n although_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n and_o sharp_a rock_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o german_a mile_n high_a and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o continual_a ice_n and_o snow_n yet_o it_o want_v nothing_o for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o man_n life_n for_o it_o have_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n it_o have_v wheat_n barley_n oat_n beanes_n pease_n fetch_n and_o mill._n wine_n begin_v to_o grow_v among_o the_o brigentian_a dioecese_n among_o the_o mountain_n and_o
3_o keep_v 4_o and_o reverence_n 5_o wickedness_n 1_o peace_n 2_o fault_n 3_o law_n 4_o and_o good_a man_n 5_o innocence_n there_o be_v many_o inscription_n upon_o marble_n and_o many_o eulogy_n of_o statue_n and_o divers_a epitaph_n both_o in_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o also_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v wealthy_a neat_a noble_a subtle_a and_o witty_a it_o flourish_v now_o for_o riches_n so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v vrbis_fw-la venetae_fw-la sponsa_fw-la the_o city_n of_o venice_n his_o bride_n it_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o d._n appollinaris_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n of_o which_o scaliger_n thus_o quae_fw-la pingues_fw-la scatebras_fw-la specula_fw-la despectat_fw-la ab_fw-la alta_fw-la postulat_fw-la imperij_fw-la brixia_n magna_fw-la vice_n caelum_fw-la hilarum_fw-la frons_fw-la laeta_fw-la urbi_fw-la gens_fw-la nescia_fw-la fraudis_fw-la atque_fw-la modum_fw-la ignorat_fw-la divitis_fw-la uber_fw-la agri_fw-la si_fw-mi regeret_fw-la patrias_fw-la animas_fw-la concordibus_fw-la oras_fw-la tunc_fw-la poterat_fw-la dominis_n ipsa_fw-la jubere_fw-la suis_fw-la great_a brixia_n that_o from_o a_o hill_n do_v view_v those_o fruitful_a spring_n which_o do_v the_o ground_n bedew_v complain_v of_o change_n of_o government_n the_o air_n be_v pleasant_a and_o the_o city_n be_v most_o fair_a the_o people_n be_v ignorant_a in_o all_o deceit_n the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o great_a and_o if_o due_a concord_n can_v be_v here_o maintain_v those_o who_o be_v now_o her_o lord_n she_o may_v command_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o town_n quintianum_fw-la situate_v 20._o mile_n from_o brixia_n southward_o near_o the_o river_n ollius_n also_o reggiate_n bottesino_n vtele_n novalara_n with_o many_o other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o lake_n beâ—acum_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v still_o remain_v catullus_n call_v it_o lydius_n from_o the_o lydian_n that_o be_v the_o tyrrhenian_o who_o as_o fame_n report_v do_v sometime_o inhabit_v the_o country_n near_o unto_o it_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it and_o in_o the_o german_a speech_n gard-se_a from_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o east_n bank_n thereof_o this_o lake_n as_o alexius_n vgonius_n write_v to_o cardinal_n pole_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o for_o good_a fish_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o spring_n do_v every_o where_o break_v forth_o here_o there_o be_v wood_n and_o green_a meadow_n vine_n olive_n maple-tree_n bay-tree_n and_o cedar_n and_o town_n full_a of_o all_o provision_n do_v encompass_v it_o round_o about_o so_o that_o it_o want_v nothing_o either_o for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n or_o for_o use_n and_o profit_n there_o be_v also_o another_o lake_n call_v sebinus_n or_o sevinus_fw-la now_o it_o be_v call_v lago_n d'iseo_fw-la from_o the_o castle_n iseus_fw-la which_o be_v on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o this_o receave_v the_o river_n ollus_n on_o the_o north_n and_o cast_v it_o forth_o again_o on_o the_o south_n last_o there_o be_v also_o between_o sebinum_n and_o benacum_fw-la the_o lake_n idrinus_n common_o call_v lago_n d'idro_fw-la or_o idro_n lago_n it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o castle_n idrus_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o hydra_n which_o hercules_n slay_v here_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o fish_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o idrinus_n by_o divers_a stream_n the_o lesser_a lake_n be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v in_o their_o country_n speech_n lago_n cap._n lago_n ruâ—cone_n and_o other_o the_o river_n mella_n or_o mela_n do_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o territory_n it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o mella_n even_o until_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o run_v by_o the_o city_n as_o we_o may_v see_v but_o by_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o the_o little_a rivulet_n which_o glide_v by_o the_o city_n be_v now_o call_v garza_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n be_v 300._o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a livy_n florus_n and_o polybius_n do_v report_n that_o this_o country_n with_o the_o most_o of_o the_o transpadane_n city_n do_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o become_v a_o province_n marcellus_n and_o cn._n scipio_n be_v consul_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n allure_v by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n do_v make_v this_o city_n their_o seat_n of_o residence_n as_o nerva_n trajane_n hadriâ—n_n maximinian_n philip_n constantine_n constantius_n jovianus_n valentes_fw-la valentinian_n and_o theodosius_n trajane_n build_v a_o palace_n here_o which_o still_o retain_v that_o name_n but_o when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o caesar_n grow_v weak_a this_o city_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o incursion_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o barbarian_n as_o the_o goth_n hun_n and_o langbard_n who_o when_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n this_o country_n do_v put_v it_o safe_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n &_o afterward_o of_o the_o german_a emâ—â—rours_n the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v yearly_o crown_v here_o with_o a_o iron_n crown_n in_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a church_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n as_o leâ—nder_n prove_v by_o several_a example_n at_o length_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o against_o who_o it_o continual_o rebel_v it_o have_v new_a lord_n which_o be_v the_o viscount_n gaâ—â—atâ—â—_n who_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1394._o be_v create_v duke_n by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n afterward_o they_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o sfortia_n by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o the_o galeatians_n can_v never_o obtain_v but_o their_o line_n be_v extinguish_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v their_o successor_n who_o pass_v over_o this_o principallity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o successor_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v by_o all_o latin_a writer_n mediolanum_n polybius_n strabo_n ptolemy_n do_v call_v it_o mediolanium_n and_o mediolana_n the_o italian_n do_v now_o call_v it_o milano_n the_o german_n mey-landt_a mediolanum_n be_v build_v by_o the_o french_a insubrians_n as_o livy_n trogus_n and_o other_o do_v report_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n bellovesus_n and_o have_v expulse_v the_o tuscian_o they_o found_v a_o city_n here_o in_o the_o year_n as_o some_o do_v reckon_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 339._o and_o as_o other_o reckon_v 380._o howsoever_o it_o be_v most_o ancient_a isaac_n causabone_n lib._n 4._o and_o strabo_n do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o mediolanium_n a_o city_n of_o the_o santones_n in_o france_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o german_a word_n as_o it_o be_v may-landt_a from_o the_o green_a field_n which_o be_v as_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a as_o the_o field_n be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o else_o it_o be_v call_v midlandt_n because_o it_o be_v the_o middle_n and_o navel_n as_o jovius_n show_v of_o insubrit_fw-mi be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n ticinus_n or_o last_o it_o be_v call_v maegde-landt_a or_o meydel-landt_a that_o be_v the_o virgin_n country_n from_o minerva_n who_o have_v a_o temple_n there_o which_o be_v heretofore_o consecrate_v to_o our_o saviour_n afterward_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o now_o to_o saint_n tecla_n mediolanum_n be_v situate_a between_o ticinus_n and_o abdua_n not_o far_o from_o the_o alps_n have_v a_o temperate_a air_n and_o climate_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n and_o it_o flourish_v for_o wealth_n and_o merchandize_v it_o have_v fair_a building_n great_a church_n and_o wide_a large_a street_n and_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o wall_n bulwark_n and_o a_o armoury_n which_o do_v take_v up_o a_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n it_o have_v large_a suburb_n some_o of_o which_o may_v compare_v with_o great_a city_n be_v ditch_v and_o wall_v about_o as_o the_o city_n be_v next_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v domus_fw-la be_v fair_o and_o magnificent_o build_v there_o be_v saint_n laurence_n great_a church_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o hercules_n temple_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o seven_o high_a channel_v pillar_n curious_o wrought_v there_o be_v also_o the_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v call_v porta_n jovia_n it_o be_v impregnable_a and_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o europe_n there_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n a_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n or_o for_o the_o sick_a by_o the_o way_n of_o bernomatius_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o
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the_o river_n niger_n the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a in_o so_o much_o that_o those_o who_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o spanish_a disease_n if_o they_o come_v unto_o that_o country_n do_v certain_o recover_v their_o health_n and_o grow_v well_o these_o blackmoore_n have_v a_o divers_a kind_n of_o speech_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n their_o religion_n be_v also_o diverse_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n they_o be_v christian_n mahometans_n and_o heathen_n but_o those_o that_o dwell_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v worship_n idol_n there_o be_v three_o king_n of_o the_o blackmoore_n tombuti_n borni_n and_o gaogae_fw-la the_o gualatians_n also_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v all_o coalblack_a situation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n be_v seat_v between_o gualata_n tembutum_fw-la and_o melli_fw-la air_n and_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n niger_n to_o the_o aethiopian_a ocean_n the_o air_n of_o guinea_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o our_o body_n both_o 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â—â—ild_v themselves_o a_o nest_n which_o hang_v in_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n thâ—â—_n have_v neither_o castle_n town_n nor_o city_n but_o they_o have_v one_o great_a village_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n priest_n doctor_n and_o merchant_n do_v dwell_v the_o other_o live_v scatter_o here_o and_o there_o about_o caput_fw-la lupi_fw-la conzalui_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n do_v adore_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n upon_o which_o to_o spit_v they_o account_v it_o a_o hâ—inous_a offence_n they_o do_v out_o and_o lance_n their_o flesh_n and_o afterward_o they_o paint_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a colour_a ointment_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v very_o comely_a but_o to_o we_o it_o seem_v a_o fearful_a spectacle_n when_o they_o salute_v their_o prince_n they_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o clap_v their_o hand_n together_o but_o in_o common_a salutation_n they_o cry_v fuid_a futâ—_n fuiâ—_n they_o do_v not_o drink_v all_o dinner_n time_n but_o when_o they_o have_v dine_v they_o drink_v water_n or_o wine_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o date_n tree_n but_o yet_o this_o date_n tree_n do_v not_o bear_v date_n but_o be_v a_o tree_n different_a from_o it_o which_o send_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o juice_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o cut_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o receive_v the_o bleed_a juice_n which_o distil_v from_o it_o into_o a_o vessel_n and_o drink_v it_o till_o they_o be_v drink_v for_o it_o be_v a_o liquor_n that_o be_v pure_a than_o any_o wine_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ashy_a colour_n and_o they_o call_v it_o mignolum_fw-la this_o tree_n will_v yield_v but_o two_o or_o three_o measure_n in_o one_o day_n this_o tree_n bear_v olive_n the_o oil_n whereof_o have_v a_o threefold_a virtue_n it_o smell_v like_o a_o violet_n taste_v like_o a_o olive_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v or_o lay_v upon_o meat_n it_o die_v it_o like_o saffron_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v both_o go_v bareheaded_a some_o have_v hat_n make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n or_o of_o the_o indian_a nut._n some_o of_o they_o do_v bear_v hole_n through_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o their_o nose_n and_o do_v wear_v piece_n of_o ivory_n in_o they_o and_o do_v think_v it_o become_v they_o very_o well_o and_o some_o do_v wear_v ivory_n and_o fish_n shell_n in_o their_o nose_n and_o lip_n they_o make_v their_o apron_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o rind_n of_o tree_n and_o with_o they_o they_o hide_v and_o cover_v their_o secret_a part_n also_o they_o wear_v the_o skin_n of_o ape_n and_o monkey_n which_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o a_o little_a bell._n they_o paint_v one_o eye_n red_a and_o the_o other_o blue_a the_o rich_a sort_n of_o woman_n do_v wear_v great_a ring_n of_o iron_n copper_n or_o tin_n upon_o their_o thigh_n and_o they_o delight_v very_o much_o in_o their_o foolish_a ill-favoured_a barbarousness_n their_o gold_n coin_n have_v no_o inscription_n on_o it_o and_o they_o use_v iron_n money_n upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n and_o for_o petty_a matter_n the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n be_v next_o to_o be_v describe_v which_o the_o portugal_n discover_v on_o s._n thomas_n day_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v almost_o round_o the_o diameter_n of_o it_o be_v 60._o mile_n when_o this_o island_n be_v discover_v it_o be_v full_a of_o great_a tree_n who_o bough_n do_v grow_v upward_o it_o have_v never_o any_o plague_n the_o air_n be_v warm_a and_o wholesome_a but_o few_o christian_n do_v live_v here_o to_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v one_o there_o with_o a_o white_a beard_n but_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n do_v live_v until_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v always_o equal_a in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o gvinea_fw-la gvinea_n be_v thomae_fw-la september_n they_o have_v many_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n which_o do_v moisten_v the_o ground_n but_o in_o the_o other_o month_n the_o fruit_n be_v water_v and_o refresh_v with_o the_o dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o they_o this_o island_n have_v a_o stiff_a clommy_a soil_n of_o a_o red_a duskish_a colour_n it_o do_v not_o bear_v corn_n vines_n or_o any_o tree_n that_o have_v stone_n fruit_n but_o it_o bear_v melon_n cucumber_n gourd_n fig_n and_o great_a store_n of_o ginger_n and_o especial_o sugar_n for_o which_o they_o do_v bring_v in_o wine_n cheese_n corn_n hides_n and_o other_o necessary_n but_o this_o traffic_n have_v cease_v since_o that_o certain_a worm_n begin_v to_o eat_v the_o root_n of_o the_o sugarcane_n so_o that_o now_o scarce_o 6._o ship_n do_v go_v from_o thence_o load_v with_o sugar_n it_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o millet_n rice_n
that_o there_o be_v two_o river_n in_o this_o island_n cerus_fw-la and_o neleus_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n for_o if_o beast_n drink_v out_o of_o one_o of_o they_o their_o hair_n grow_v white_a but_o if_o they_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o other_o river_n their_o hide_n and_o hair_n grow_v black_a there_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o livy_n call_v the_o euborian_a bay_n which_o be_v a_o violent_a sea_n and_o flow_v and_o ebbâ—th_v 7._o time_n by_o day_n and_o 7._o time_n by_o night_n with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v sail_v against_o it_o there_o be_v also_o the_o mountain_n â—aphaâ—â—us_o famous_a for_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o grecian_n as_o they_o return_v from_o trâ—y_n and_o for_o the_o death_n of_o paâ—amedes_n at_o troy_n the_o son_n of_o eâ—ripides_n nâ—â—plius_n king_n of_o the_o euboean_a island_n cerigo_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o cythera_n pliny_n heretofore_o call_v it_o porpyris_n and_o â—uâ—â—a_o hiu_n call_v it_o pâ—rphyrusa_n from_o the_o great_a store_n of_o porphirie_n marble_n which_o iâ—_n in_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v now_o call_v cerigâ—â—â—_n be_v thâ—_n first_o island_n of_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n over-against_o the_o laconic_a 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o from_o the_o shore_n of_o peloponnesus_n 5._o mile_n and_o it_o be_v 60._o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o many_o havens_n which_o be_v not_o safe_a and_o secure_a for_o there_o be_v many_o rock_n which_o lie_v scatter_o round_a about_o this_o island_n rhodes·_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n this_o as_o pliny_n witness_v be_v heretofore_o call_v ophtusa_n asteria_n aethraea_n trinâ—â—hia_n corimbia_n aâ—abiria_n and_o macarta_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n 20._o mile_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 140._o mile_n it_o have_v a_o temperate_a and_o gentle_a air_n and_o it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o sun_n because_o there_o be_v no_o day_n wherein_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o shine_v upon_o it_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o the_o meadow_n fertile_a and_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n tree_n of_o which_o many_o be_v always_o green_a it_o have_v now_o but_o one_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n partly_o on_o a_o steep_a hill_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o safe_a haven_n and_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n thirteen_o high_a tower_n five_o castle_n and_o other_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n and_o it_o have_v a_o university_n which_o heretofore_o be_v as_o famous_a as_o that_o at_o massils_n athens_n alexandria_n and_o â—arsus_fw-la and_o it_o have_v a_o brazen_a colossus_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v seventy_o cubit_n high_a which_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v 56._o year_n it_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o when_o it_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a sight_n to_o behold_v for_o a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a stature_n can_v not_o fathom_n or_o embrace_v his_o thumb_n and_o the_o finger_n be_v great_a than_o most_o statue_n and_o when_o it_o be_v break_v his_o belly_n do_v gape_v like_o a_o great_a cave_n this_o colossus_n be_v make_v twelve_o year_n and_o three_o hundred_o talent_n of_o brass_n go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_z within_z there_o be_v great_a stone_n lay_v that_o may_v make_v the_o work_n stand_v firm_a the_o sultan_n jade_v 700._o camel_n with_o the_o brass_n of_o this_o statue_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o sophi_n the_o persian_a or_o sophian_a empire_n as_o it_o be_v renown_v heretofore_o so_o now_o also_o it_o be_v very_o famous_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v persian_n they_o be_v call_v also_o ayami_n or_o azamij_fw-la from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o azamia_n which_o some_o think_v be_v heretofore_o call_v assyria_n they_o be_v call_v persian_n from_o persides_n and_o cheselbas_n from_o the_o red_a cap_n or_o hat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v they_o be_v call_v sophian_o from_o prince_n sophos_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o turkish_a empire_n situation_n the_o tartarian_n the_o zagatheans_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o between_o the_o hyrcanian_a or_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o persian_a bay_n it_o have_v thereof_o on_o the_o east_n the_o indies_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaja_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v and_o part_v by_o the_o mountain_n and_o desert_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o tartar_n near_o the_o river_n albianus_fw-la or_o oxus_n the_o rest_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o turk_n near_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o the_o lake_n giocho_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o persian_a bay_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o large_a space_n of_o ground_n for_o it_o contain_v 38._o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n 20._o degree_n concern_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n of_o persia_n q._n curtius_n lib._n 5._o write_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o wholesommer_n country_n in_o all_o asia_n for_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a here_o a_o continue_a shady_a mountain_n do_v qualify_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o there_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o sea_n which_o do_v cherish_v it_o with_o a_o temperate_a warmth_n but_o this_o country_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o quality_n nor_o of_o one_o soil_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o persian_a bay_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v water_v with_o river_n and_o also_o that_o part_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v pleasant_a river_n &_o a_o mild_a gentle_a air_n be_v both_o happy_a and_o fruitful_a and_o do_v yield_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o do_v breed_v all_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o wheat_n barley_n millet_n and_o the_o like_a grain_n and_o also_o metal_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o paulus_n venetus_n witness_v that_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n the_o other_o part_n be_v desolate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o dryness_n moreover_o the_o persian_n be_v at_o first_o a_o obscure_a nation_n but_o they_o grow_v famous_a afterward_o by_o their_o king_n cyrus_n who_o have_v get_v the_o empire_n media_n and_o lydia_n join_v it_o to_o persia_n and_o so_o have_v conquer_v asia_n and_o subdue_v all_o the_o east_n he_o leave_v it_o a_o fair_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n cambyses_n succeed_v his_o father_n who_o add_v egypt_n to_o the_o empire_n after_o who_o persia_n continue_v in_o one_o estate_n until_o daâ—ius_n reign_v who_o be_v conquer_v by_o alexaâ—der_n of_o macedâ—n_n lose_v his_o life_n together_o with_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n 230._o year_n as_o q._n curtius_n affirm_v lib._n 4._o and_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n do_v assent_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o daniel_n but_o now_o the_o persian_a empire_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a sophy_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a empire_n of_o all_o the_o east_n which_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o oppress_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o tartar_n yet_o it_o grow_v up_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ishmael_n the_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a empire_n be_v these_o media_fw-la assyria_n susiana_n mesopotamia_n persis_n parthia_n hyrcania_n margâ—aâ—a_n bactriana_n parâ—pamissus_n aria_n drangiana_n gedrosia_n and_o carmania_n media_n be_v now_o call_v seruan_fw-mi which_o be_v situate_a between_o persia_n and_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n hyrcania_n and_o parthia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o great_a armenia_n and_o assyria_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a or_o the_o southern_a and_o the_o northern_a atropatia_n the_o latter_a be_v cold_a and_o therefore_o less_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v smâ—chia_n there_o be_v moreover_o these_o city_n derbâ—nt_n ever_o be_v sechi_n and_o giavot_n the_o great_a be_v more_o inhabit_v it_o have_v also_o the_o city_n tauris_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o oâ—ontis_n be_v 8._o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o 16._o mile_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v 200000._o citizen_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v it_o eâ—batana_n where_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v dwell_v in_o summer_n in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v turcomian_n â—aru_fw-la susâ—an_n nassiva_n ardavil_n and_o marant_a assyria_n which_o be_v now_o call_v arzerum_n have_v on_o the_o east_n media_n on_o the_o west_n mesopotamia_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n on_o the_o south_n â—usiana_fw-la it_o have_v
namely_o india_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n and_o india_n beyond_o ganges_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v call_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n hevila_n or_o as_o some_o write_v havilah_n or_o evilath_n and_o the_o former_a seria_n but_o we_o read_v in_o marius_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o macyn_n or_o magin_n other_o that_o follow_v mercator_n do_v call_v it_o mangi_n and_o china_n john_n barrius_n affirm_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o former_a â—ndostan_n it_o be_v the_o large_a country_n of_o all_o the_o world_n pomponius_n write_v that_o a_o ship_n may_v sail_v 60._o day_n and_o night_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v bounderd_v according_a to_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o divide_v persia_n from_o india_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o mountain_n taurus_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o indian_a ocean_n the_o country_n have_v a_o wholesome_a gentle_a air_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v a_o different_a climate_n in_o many_o place_n for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v hot_a namely_o towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o in_o other_o place_n temperate_a enough_o and_o rather_o cold_a towards_o the_o north._n but_o the_o country_n itself_o in_o general_a both_o for_o the_o situation_n the_o air_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v far_o exceed_v other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n here_o new_a star_n do_v rise_v and_o set_v and_o here_o be_v two_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n and_o two_o summer_n and_o the_o winter_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o and_o the_o estesian_a or_o east_n wind_n do_v cool_a and_o qualify_v the_o heat_n although_o this_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v no_o wheat_n yet_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o pulse_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o especial_o of_o barley_n and_o rice_n it_o do_v also_o bring_v forth_o divers_a other_o fruit_n as_o pepper_n franckincense_n myrrh_n ginger_n and_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n cinnamon_n spicknard_n and_o other_o aromatics_n and_o sweet_a spice_n as_o arabia_n and_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v also_o honey_n or_o sugar_n cane_n beside_o it_o have_v many_o drug_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n some_o of_o which_o be_v wholesome_a and_o some_o hurtful_a what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o their_o metal_n stone_n and_o mineral_n for_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o country_n as_o also_o of_o brass_n iron_n and_o copper_n as_o diadorus_n witness_v but_o plinny_n say_v that_o it_o have_v neither_o brass_n nor_o lead_n but_o instead_o thereof_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n which_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o upon_o the_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o berill_n adamant_n carbuncle_n and_o pearl_n here_o be_v silk_n enough_o to_o furnish_v all_o the_o world_n here_o be_v great_a beast_n than_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o ox_n camel_n lion_n dog_n and_o elephant_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o elephant_n and_o great_a dragon_n in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o be_v as_o big_a as_o elephant_n and_o do_v fight_v continual_o with_o they_o and_o dog_n as_o fierce_a as_o lion_n and_o great_a store_n of_o serpent_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v roast_v and_o eat_v and_o a_o kind_n of_o the_o east_n indies·_n india_n orientalis_n aunt_n which_o they_o eat_v with_o pepper_n as_o we_o do_v crabfish_n here_o be_v white_a ape_n and_o cameleon_n which_o be_v heretofore_o think_v to_o live_v by_o air_n moreover_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o bird_n not_o know_v to_o other_o nation_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o hen_n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n and_o also_o parrot_n of_o divers_a colour_n plinny_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o indies_n the_o indian_n alone_o of_o all_o nation_n be_v never_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n they_o have_v from_o bacchus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 153._o king_n in_o 6402._o year_n and_o 3._o month_n and_o strabo_n write_v that_o never_o any_o but_o bacchus_n hercules_n and_o alexander_n get_v the_o victory_n against_o they_o although_o cirus_n and_o sâ—miramiâ—_n assail_v they_o often_o but_o leave_v these_o matter_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n the_o companion_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v write_v that_o there_o be_v 5000._o town_n in_o that_o part_n of_o india_n which_o they_o conquer_v and_o every_o one_o as_o big_a as_o co_n whence_o you_o may_v easy_o collect_v the_o vast_a largeness_n of_o this_o country_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v calechut_v which_o be_v the_o famous_a mart_n of_o all_o the_o east_n there_o be_v also_o other_o cittte_n city_n as_o cambaja_n decâ—n_n batticalla_n canonor_n and_o many_o other_o there_o be_v also_o many_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o history_n of_o alexander_n there_o be_v a_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o lake_n lake_n which_o have_v great_a old_a wood_n in_o it_o here_o alexander_n army_n be_v like_a to_o perish_v for_o thirst_n but_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o all_o be_v chiamy_n which_o be_v 400._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v 600_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n hence_o many_o chief_a river_n do_v issue_n the_o next_o unto_o this_o lake_n be_v â—incuthay_fw-mi and_o other_o river_n here_o be_v many_o great_a river_n it_o be_v report_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v sail_v every_o day_n 600._o furlong_n in_o the_o river_n indus_n yet_o he_o can_v but_o sail_v over_o it_o in_o 5._o month_n and_o odd_a day_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o ganges_n it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n caâ—sasus_n which_o be_v call_v paropamissus_n and_o now_o naugocrot_n and_o so_o have_v run_v 900._o mile_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o southern_a or_o indian_a ocean_n in_o which_o compass_n of_o ground_n it_o receive_v 20._o river_n but_o the_o famous_a be_v hydaspes_n which_o bring_v 4._o other_o with_o it_o and_o cantabra_fw-la which_o bring_v three_o with_o it_o some_o say_v that_o the_o river_n ganges_n do_v issue_n from_o unknown_a spring_n as_o nilus_n and_o that_o it_o water_v the_o country_n round_o about_o as_o nilus_n do_v some_o say_v that_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o scythian_a mountain_n and_o that_o 19_o river_n do_v run_v into_o it_o some_o say_v that_o the_o spring_n thereof_o do_v break_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o so_o roll_a down_o through_o the_o rock_n it_o run_v first_o through_o the_o plain_n and_o from_o thence_o glide_v gentle_o forward_a and_o that_o it_o be_v 8._o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o it_o and_o in_o other_o place_n 100_o furlong_n broad_a and_o be_v no_o where_n less_o than_o 20._o yard_n deep_a this_o river_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v phison_n but_o now_o geographer_n do_v seek_v for_o it_o for_o some_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o river_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n between_o their_o name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o guengua_n but_o our_o mercator_n show_v by_o good_a probable_a reason_n that_o ganges_n be_v that_o river_n which_o be_v call_v rio_n de_fw-fr cantaon_n next_o to_o these_o river_n there_o be_v the_o river_n mandona_n chaberis_n ava_n campumo_n menam_fw-la menon_n and_o many_o other_o megasthenes_n report_v that_o there_o be_v 60._o river_n in_o the_o indies_n many_o of_o which_o do_v overflow_v their_o bank_n in_o the_o summer_n like_o nilus_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o fertility_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o ganges_n have_v crocodile_n as_o well_o as_o nilus_n also_o dolphin_n and_o eel_n 30._o foot_n long_o as_o pliny_n witness_v moreover_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o southern_a or_o indian_a ocean_n by_o the_o shore_n or_o sea_n coast_n which_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v havens_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o land_n rock_n and_o sand_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a sail_v that_o way_n solinus_n say_v that_o the_o indian_a sea_n have_v whale_n as_o big_a as_o 4._o acre_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v a_o whirlpool_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o will_v lift_v themselves_o above_o the_o hatch_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o will_v so_o spout_v sea-water_n out_o of_o their_o spout_n that_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o fall_v down_o again_o be_v ready_a to_o overset_v ship_n here_o be_v many_o mountain_n mountain_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a to_o reckon_v they_o many_o of_o which_o have_v no_o green_a thing_n on_o they_o imaus_n emodus_n parâ—pamissus_n do_v join_v together_o be_v part_n of_o caucasus_n wood_n the_o wood_n in_o the_o indies_n as_o solinus_n
barbarous_a use_n they_o esteem_v not_o of_o gold_n but_o go_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o hunt_v and_o do_v make_v their_o bread_n of_o maiz._n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v white_a with_o snow_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n brass_n and_o lead_v this_o country_n also_o have_v cattle_n and_o divers_a wild_a beast_n as_o tiger_n lion_n and_o the_o like_a it_o have_v abundance_n also_o of_o citterus_n and_o melon_n the_o province_n popajana_n be_v annex_v and_o join_v to_o this_o which_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n be_v 220._o league_n in_o length_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v barren_a and_o habit_v and_o therefore_o it_o bring_v forth_o little_a corn_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n it_o have_v no_o peculiar_a governor_n but_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o most_o of_o the_o court_n of_o this_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o quito_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n be_v situate_a two_o degree_n from_o the_o line_n it_o have_v a_o temperate_a constant_a climate_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v all_o the_o year_n equal_a it_o have_v seldom_o any_o rain_n but_o it_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n the_o soil_n afford_v two_o harvest_n of_o corn_n every_o year_n and_o this_o country_n breed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v courteous_a the_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n it_o have_v a_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o many_o town_n round_o about_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v get_v here_o be_v account_v pure_a than_o other_o gold_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o this_o country_n do_v rise_v which_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr magdalena_n and_o la_fw-fr martha_n which_o do_v water_n all_o the_o country_n the_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n terra_fw-la firma_fw-la et_fw-la novum_n regnum_fw-la granatense_n et_fw-fr popaian_n the_o description_n of_o perwia_n peruvia_n be_v the_o noble_a country_n of_o all_o the_o new_a world_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n namely_o the_o plain_a the_o mountain_n and_o the_o andes_n the_o plain_a of_o peruvia_n reach_v 500_o league_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v 10._o or_o 15._o league_n broad_a but_o this_o part_n be_v sandy_a and_o full_a of_o desert_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a for_o it_o have_v no_o spring_n nor_o lake_n neither_o be_v it_o water_v with_o any_o shower_n but_o as_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o humour_n or_o dew_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v garva_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v green_a fruitful_a meadow_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n do_v overflow_v they_o which_o make_v they_o yield_v both_o store_n of_o cotton_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o corne._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v poor_a live_v under_o tree_n and_o among_o reed_n and_o do_v feed_v on_o fish_n and_o raw_a flesh_n the_o mountainous_a be_v extend_v in_o a_o long_a space_n of_o ground_n some_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n these_o mountain_n be_v very_o cold_a neither_o do_v they_o bear_v any_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o burn_v a_o kind_n of_o pitchy_a turf_n here_o be_v lion_n wolf_n black_a bear_n goat_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o beast_n like_o a_o camel_n of_o the_o wool_n whereof_o they_o make_v cotton_n garment_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o these_o mountain_n there_o live_v a_o populous_a nation_n who_o be_v more_o witty_a and_o civil_a than_o the_o former_a the_o andes_n also_o be_v mountain_n which_o run_v along_o with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n without_o any_o valley_n and_o they_o be_v chief_o two_o common_o call_v cordeleras_n which_o be_v almost_o 1000_o league_n long_o and_o 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so_o intolerable_a that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o 62._o degree_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o on_o the_o noâ—es_n of_o june_n he_o turn_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o have_v spoil_v java_n his_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n have_v sail_v by_o asia_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n return_v again_o into_o england_n after_o he_o thomas_n candish_n do_v deserve_v the_o same_o praise_n who_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n and_o with_o wonderful_a speed_n and_o celerity_n sail_v round_o about_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o strait_n of_o magellane_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n america_n the_o discovery_n whereof_o all_o writer_n of_o our_o age_n do_v worthy_o attribute_v to_o christopher_n columbus_n for_o he_o first_o find_v it_o out_o and_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o do_v communicate_v the_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1492._o he_o that_o desire_v a_o large_a explication_n of_o these_o matter_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o laevinus_n apollonius_n peter_n martyr_n of_o mediolaâ—um_n maximilianus_n transilvanus_fw-la who_o have_v write_v thereof_o in_o latin_a also_o the_o jesuit_n epistle_n and_o maffeius_n concern_v the_o indies_n and_o other_o finis_fw-la new_a england_n the_o most_o remarqueable_a part_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n 〈◊〉_d now_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n hony_n soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr the_o portraictuer_n of_o captain_n john_n smith_n admirâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d new_a england_n these_o be_v the_o line_n that_o show_v thy_o face_n but_o those_o that_o show_v thy_o grace_n and_o glory_n bright_o be_v thy_o faire-discovery_n and_o fowle-overthrowe_n of_o savage_n much_o civilise_v by_o thou_o best_o show_v thy_o spirit_n and_o to_o it_o glory_n wyn_n so_o thou_o be_v brass_n without_o but_o gold_n within_o if_o so_o in_o brass_n too_o soft_a smith_n act_n to_o bear_v i_o fix_v thy_o fame_n to_o make_v brass_n steel_n out_o wear_v thou_o as_o thou_o be_v virtue_n john_n davies_n heref_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o new_a england_n let_v he_o read_v a_o new_a book_n of_o the_o prospecte_n of_o new_a england_n &_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v satisfaction_n observe_v and_o describe_v by_o captain_n john_n smith_n 1634._o to_o to_o omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la unscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci._n hor._n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la poetica_fw-la here_o the_o figure_n go_v taâ—â—â—_n but_o i_o follow_v they_o as_o the_o page_n be_v misfigure_v misfigure_v câ—lum_fw-la non_fw-la animum_fw-la mutant_fw-la qui_fw-la tranâ—_n mare_fw-la currunt_fw-la horat._n the_o name_n by_o who_o &_o why_o give_v give_v lactantius_n lib._n 5._o institut_fw-la cap._n 24._o deride_v those_o that_o say_v the_o heaven_n be_v spherical_a spherical_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la lib_n â—_o cap._n 3._o 3._o so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o haâ—â—to_fw-la â—um_fw-la â—um_fw-la so_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adverso_fw-la â—abitare_fw-la â—abitare_fw-la so_o style_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d q._n d._n adversa_fw-la vestigia_fw-la figentes_fw-la the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n the_o circumference_n accord_v to_o this_o account_n be_v 540â—_n german_n mile_n or_o 21600._o italian_n mile_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n the_o outmost_a end_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o cape_n cape_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la paenè_fw-la insula_fw-la insula_fw-la chersonesus_n be_v a_o compound_n word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d q._n d._n insula_fw-la deserta_fw-la aut_fw-la inculta_fw-la inculta_fw-la this_o seasome_a writer_n call_v mare_fw-la magnum_fw-la other_o mare_fw-la internum_fw-la â—ustathius_n call_v it_o mare_n hesserium_n and_o because_o of_o france_n spain_n germany_n britain_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o mar_v de_fw-fr levant_n 1._o the_o east_n sea_n although_o in_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v call_v mare_n occidental_n as_o be_v west_n from_o jerusalem_n jerusalem_n the_o ocean_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o selinus_n affirm_v and_o have_v be_v call_v mare_n atlanticum_n or_o the_o atlantic_a seâ—â—s_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o tully_n semnium_n scip._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o country_n that_o be_v inhabit_v be_v compass_v about_o with_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n which_o we_o call_v the_o ocean_n ocean_n this_o straight_a be_v by_o diverse_a diverse_o call_v sometime_o fretum_n hereuleum_n pliny_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o call_v it_o fretum_n gaditanum_n avienus_n herculis_fw-la uâ—am_fw-la and_o herma_n strabo_n pietum_fw-la columnarum_fw-la livy_n fretum_n oceani_fw-la florus_n ostium_n oceani_fw-la ausonius_n fretum_n iberum_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n this_o straight_a derive_v its_o name_n from_o one_o magellanus_fw-la a_o spaniard_n who_o first_o discover_v it_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1520._o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n sea_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v japetia_n europe_n whence_o so_o call_v call_v whence_o also_o call_v tyria_n vid._n herod_n l._n 4._o 4._o vid._n o_o vid._n l._n 3._o metamorph._n metamorph._n hâ—ylin_n in_o his_o geography_n pag_n 29._o deride_v this_o derivation_n with_o oh_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n man_n latitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n north_n or_o south_n from_o the_o aeâ—uator_fw-la or_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n world_n longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o place_n east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o chief_a meridian_n and_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la modern_a geographer_n place_v the_o first_o meridian_n not_o as_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o canary_n or_o fortunate_a island_n but_o in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o 9_o azores_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n sea_n a_o clime_n be_v a_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n comprehend_v between_o thâ—eâ—_n parallel_n lesser_a innominne_n circle_n which_o compass_n the_o earth_n from_o â—â—st_n to_o west_n clime_n serve_v to_o distinguish_v the_o length_n of_o day_n in_o all_o place_n in_o the_o first_o 24._o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la both_o north_n and_o south_n every_o one_o lengthen_v the_o day_n half_o a_o hour_n afterward_o they_o increase_v by_o week_n and_o month_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o year_n year_n see_v ortelius_n in_o his_o theatrum_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o their_o successor_n successor_n see_v ortelius_n in_o his_o book_n before_o cite_v the_o lake_n and_o rivers_n the_o sea_n the_o public_a &_o private_a work_n the_o law_n &_o institution_n institution_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o europe_n whether_o continent_n or_o island_n that_o have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v christen_v the_o company_n of_o senator_n the_o university_n university_n who_o number_n it_o no_o less_o than_o â—8_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n the_o name_n by_o who_o &_o why_o give_v give_v and_o a_o privativum_fw-la privativum_fw-la the_o tropic_n be_v two_o nominate_v circle_n that_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la from_o which_o the_o northern_a tropic_n call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v distant_a 23._o degree_n â—_o 2_o and_o the_o southern_a call_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n as_o much_o much_o so_o call_v from_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n who_o inhabit_v this_o country_n see_v psal_n 105.23_o 105.23_o so_o style_v because_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v under_o that_o aequinoctial_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o answer_v to_o this_o on_o the_o earth_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o one_o length_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d habassia_n 〈◊〉_d the_o high_a aethiopia_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o riâ—e_n of_o india_n who_o steal_v into_o the_o crocodile_n mouth_n when_o he_o gâ—p_v thâ—_n and_o aâ—â—ng_v his_o bowel_n kill_v he_o he_o hence_o come_v the_o old_a proverb_n africa_n semper_fw-la aliquid_fw-la apportat_fw-la monstâ—i_fw-la the_o division_n division_n barcha_n now_o call_v but_o that_o it_o be_v anâ—ly_o call_v barca_n be_v evident_a â—on_n of_o virgil_n when_o he_o say_v lateque_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o abusive_o so_o call_v but_o right_o press_v johan_n or_o gyam_n which_o in_o the_o aethiopian_a tongue_n signify_v great_a or_o mighty_a prince_n prince_n so_o call_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o sand_n the_o lake_n rivers_n mountain_n mountain_n so_o call_v from_o atlas_n in_o time_n past_o â—_o k._n of_o the_o moor_n who_o the_o poet_n same_o to_o have_v be_v metamorphose_v into_o this_o mountain_n this_o hill_n be_v now_o call_v anchisa_n the_o inhabitant_n that_o dwell_v about_o it_o