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day_n degree_n hour_n longitude_n 5,383 5 13.5790 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46390 The laws of Jamaica passed by the assembly, and confirmed by His majesty in council, Feb. 23. 1683 : to which is added, A short account of the island and government thereof, with an exact map of the island.; Laws, etc. Jamaica.; Hanson, Francis. 1683 (1683) Wing J124; ESTC R8077 81,296 288

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the_o law_n of_o jamaica_n pass_v by_o the_o assembly_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n feb._n 23._o 1683._o to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o island_n and_o government_n thereof_o with_o a_o exact_a map_n of_o the_o island_n london_n print_v by_o h._n hill_n for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n over_o against_o sy_n dunstan's-church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1683._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o have_v now_o neither_o time_n to_o write_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o history_n of_o that_o flourish_a island_n of_o jamaica_n nor_o conveniency_n to_o insert_v it_o into_o this_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n because_o i_o shall_v thereby_o make_v it_o to_o swell_v beyond_o the_o intend_a conveniency_n of_o a_o pocket-book_n but_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o any_o that_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o remove_v themselves_o to_o that_o island_n i_o have_v be_v desire_v to_o write_v this_o short_a but_o true_a account_v of_o that_o country_n which_o please_v to_o take_v as_o follow_v the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n fall_v first_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a the_o 10_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o the_o middle_a of_o it_o be_v situate_v near_o in_o 17_o degree_n 40_o minute_n of_o north_n latitude_n so_o that_o their_o long_a day_n from_o sun_n rise_v to_o sun_n set_v be_v 13_o hour_n 4_o minute_n and_o their_o short_a 10_o hour_n 56_o minute_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n to_o the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v over_o port-royal_a the_o chief_a town_n there_o be_v 78_o degree_n 45_o minute_n westward_o which_o cause_v 5_o hour_n 15_o minute_n difference_n in_o time_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v noonday_n there_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n past_o 5_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o london_n the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v near_a east_n and_o west_n and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 180_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n in_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o it_o 45_o mile_n so_o that_o its_o figure_n be_v near_a a_o oval_a it_o lie_v under_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o torrid_a zone_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v moderate_o temperate_a occasion_v by_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o the_o sun_n every_o night_n by_o the_o strong_a easterly_a breeze_n which_o general_o blow_v from_o 8_o or_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o 4_o or_o 5_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o by_o the_o land_n wind_n which_o be_v a_o small_a cool_a breeze_n that_o come_v off_o the_o shoar_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o blow_v gentle_o all_o night_n the_o night_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fair_a and_o not_o a_o cloud_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o sky_n so_o that_o by_o their_o clearness_n and_o coolness_n they_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a the_o day_n time_n be_v much_o more_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o sea_n wind_n which_o most_o day_n blow_v very_o hard_a if_o the_o weather_n be_v such_o as_o be_v account_v seasonable_a it_o common_o rain_v a_o shower_n in_o the_o inland_n part_n under_o the_o mountain_n more_o or_o less_o every_o day_n about_o 1_o or_o 2_o a_o clock_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o this_o make_v the_o island_n fertile_a especial_o if_o accompany_v with_o those_o they_o call_v the_o general_a season_n which_o be_v common_o great_a rain_n in_o may_n and_o november_n that_o continue_v night_n and_o day_n with_o small_a intermission_n for_o 8_o or_o 10_o day_n together_o but_o these_o fail_v as_o sometime_o they_o do_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o country_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o fair_a and_o delicate_a weather_n without_o much_o rain_n thunder_z or_o lightning_n and_o not_o at_o all_o too_o hot_a there_o be_v earthquake_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o perhaps_o in_o a_o year_n but_o so_o moderate_a that_o they_o be_v over_o before_o one_o can_v well_o be_v sensible_a what_o they_o be_v and_o never_o have_v yet_o be_v so_o violent_a to_o do_v any_o harm_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o mountain_n which_o towards_o the_o eastward_o end_n of_o it_o be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v not_o habitable_a scarce_o accessible_a these_o mountain_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cover_v with_o large_a timber-tree_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o wood_n fit_v for_o building_n and_o several_a use_n as_o well_o as_o for_o bear_v many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o maintain_v great_a plenty_n of_o pigeon_n dove_n parrot_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o bird_n and_o also_o of_o wild_a hog_n all_o very_a good_a for_o food_n betwixt_o these_o mountain_n there_o run_v many_o river_n several_z whereof_o by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o small_a rivulet_n become_v large_a but_o few_o navigable_a by_o reason_n 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sheep_n horse_n ass_n and_o mule_n sufficient_a both_o for_o food_n and_o service_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o country_n great_a stock_n of_o hog_n hen_n duck_n pigeon_n rabbit_n turkey_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o also_o sufficient_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n herb_n and_o root_n pulse_n and_o salad_n and_o with_o excellent_a fruit_n some_o know_v here_o as_o grape_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o from_o several_a country_n lemon_n orange_n citron_n pomgranat_n and_o musk_n melon_n beside_o other_o very_a good_a fruit_n proper_a to_o that_o country_n as_o the_o celebrate_a pine_n &_o many_o more_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o incomparable_a fruit_n and_o that_o which_o make_v these_o fruit_n of_o the_o more_o use_n and_o beauty_n and_o the_o country_n thereby_o the_o more_o pleasant_a be_v that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n on_o all_o the_o tree_n continue_v all_o the_o year_n there_o be_v no_o winter_n or_o decay_n but_o a_o continual_a spring_n on_o every_o seasonable_a shower_n of_o rain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v for_o a_o necessary_a plentiful_a or_o delicate_a live_n in_o this_o island_n be_v many_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n beside_o several_a bay_n and_o roads_n fit_v for_o the_o land_n or_o take_v off_o of_o good_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v port-royal_a which_o in_o its_o safety_n for_o ship_n depth_n of_o water_n cleanness_n of_o ground_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o wharf_n for_o lade_n and_o unlade_v of_o ship_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o in_o the_o know_a world_n and_o to_o add_v the_o more_o to_o the_o security_n of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o harbour_v of_o this_o island_n those_o dreadful_a hurrican_o which_o often_o afflict_v the_o island_n of_o barbados_n nevis_n etc._n etc._n never_o yet_o come_v near_o this_o country_n adjoin_v to_o this_o harbour_n on_o a_o isthmus_n of_o land_n be_v a_o handsome_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n build_v from_o the_o foundation_n by_o the_o english_a the_o ground_n it_o stand_v on_o be_v but_o 53_o acre_n and_o can_v be_v enlarge_v in_o its_o building_n otherwise_o than_o what_o the_o inhabitant_n gain_v by_o the_o height_n of_o their_o house_n for_o it_o be_v encompass_v all_o round_a with_o the_o harbour_n and_o sea_n unless_o on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o there_o the_o isthmus_n be_v narrow_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o harbour_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v wall_n build_v with_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o sufficient_o gun_v to_o secure_v the_o town_n from_o any_o attempt_n from_o the_o land_n part_n without_o which_o wall_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o build_v that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o shelter_n for_o a_o enemy_n this_o town_n for_o its_o bigness_n be_v
and_o article_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a with_o advice_n of_o a_o general_n council_n of_o war_n be_v to_o make_v and_o establish_v and_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o several_a regiment_n to_o give_v out_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a article_n unto_o their_o respective_a officer_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v public_o read_v once_o every_o six_o month_n unto_o the_o soldier_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o arm_n that_o all_o person_n may_v the_o better_o know_v and_o observe_v their_o duty_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n or_o soldier_n shall_v when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o arm_n endeavour_v to_o take_v revenge_n by_o force_n for_o any_o thing_n his_o or_o their_o superior_a officer_n lawful_o do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o he_o or_o their_o duty_n and_o this_o act_n the_o say_a officer_n and_o soldier_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o court_n marshal_n and_o there_o punish_v as_o if_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o service_n or_o exercise_n provide_v that_o the_o say_a punishment_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o life_n or_o limb._n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o once_o every_o year_n or_o often_o if_o thereunto_o command_v each_o particular_a captain_n shall_v give_v to_o his_o field_n officer_n and_o the_o field_n officer_n to_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a fair_a write_a roll_n of_o their_o respective_a company_n and_o regiment_n and_o if_o any_o field_n officer_n captain_n or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n or_o soldier_n shall_v neglect_v or_o contemn_v perform_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o their_o respective_a superior_a officer_n he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o fine_a casheer_v or_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o a_o court_n marshal_n which_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_n be_v to_o appoint_v and_o establish_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a court_n martial_a be_v hereby_o declare_v to_o be_v bind_v in_o all_o military_a affair_n and_o if_o any_o person_n upon_o any_o invasion_n or_o other_o public_a military_a service_n be_v wound_v or_o disable_v he_o shall_v be_v cure_a and_o maintain_v out_o of_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o if_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v sue_v molest_v or_o implead_v for_o any_o thing_n lawful_o command_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o pursuance_n of_o this_o present_a act_n he_o shall_v plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o give_v this_o act_n in_o evidence_n and_o shall_v thereupon_o if_o find_v for_o he_o recover_v cost_v of_o suit_n and_o treble_a damage_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o upon_o every_o apprehension_n and_o appearance_n of_o any_o public_a danger_n or_o invasion_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_n do_v forthwith_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o with_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n cause_n and_o command_v the_o article_n of_o war_n to_o be_v proclaim_v at_o port-royal_a and_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n from_o which_o say_v publication_n the_o martial_a law_n be_v to_o be_v in_o force_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a commander_n in_o chief_a to_o command_v the_o person_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n as_o also_o their_o negro_n horse_n and_o cattle_n for_o all_o such_o service_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o public_a defence_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n cut_v down_o timber_n command_v ship_n and_o boat_n and_o general_o to_o act_n and_o do_v with_o all_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o and_o the_o say_a council_n of_o war_n shall_v think_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o island_n provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o common_a law_n revive_v and_o be_v in_o force_n the_o say_a negro_n servant_n cattle_n ship_n or_o boat_n so_o employ_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v immediate_o discharge_v and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v when_o the_o martial_a law_n cease_v and_o the_o common_a law_n take_v place_n it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v that_o upon_o lodging_n the_o colour_n and_o discharge_v the_o soldier_n from_o their_o arm_n the_o martial_a law_n cease_v and_o the_o common_a law_n revive_v and_o take_v place_n provide_v also_o that_o the_o martial_a or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o arrest_v any_o such_o soldier_n within_o one_o month_n after_o every_o such_o discharge_n nor_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o go_n or_o come_v to_z or_o from_o the_o place_n of_o exercise_n or_o rendezvous_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o be_v further_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o in_o case_n of_o any_o such_o arrest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o respective_a captain_n or_o other_o commission_n officer_n to_o release_v any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o soldier_n so_o arrest_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o further_o enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o upon_o any_o alarm_n or_o invasion_n any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v suffer_v either_o by_o the_o land_n of_o a_o enemy_n or_o draw_v together_o his_o majesty_n force_n of_o this_o island_n all_o such_o damage_n or_o damage_n whether_o in_o servant_n negro_n horse_n cattle_n or_o in_o the_o labour_n of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o in_o the_o expense_n of_o provision_n or_o by_o fire_n or_o by_o any_o other_o loss_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v accrue_v by_o the_o mean_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o upon_o due_a application_n and_o proof_n thereof_o make_v unto_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n the_o say_a damage_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o value_v and_o forthwith_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o money_n there_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_n do_v forthwith_o call_v a_o assembly_n and_o 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the_o wooden_a horse_n or_o be_v tie_v neck_n and_o heel_n not_o exceed_v a_o hour_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o their_o officer_n but_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v a_o servan●_n the_o owner_n good_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o distress_n and_o sales_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v make_v and_o for_o all_o other_o penalty_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o the_o provost_n marshal_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a one_o half_a thereof_o shall_v be_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his._n heir_n and_o successor_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n and_o the_o contingent_a charge_n thereof_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o informer_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o commission_n officer_n belong_v to_o the_o regiment_n on_o port-royal_a under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o captain_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n from_o of_o the_o point_n to_o grant_v warrant_n of_o distress_n against_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v absent_n themselves_o from_o their_o duty_n on_o the_o night_n guard_n without_o send_v a_o sufficient_a person_n to_o serve_v and_o watch_n in_o their_o stead_n which_o say_v warrant_n so_o grant_v shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o as_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o captain_n themselves_o and_o be_v it_o likewise_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o wherry_n ship_n boat_n or_o canoa_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n pass_v the_o fort_n at_o port-royal_a under_o the_o penalty_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o warrant_n from_o any_o