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19_o lipsique_fw-la 20_o wittenberg_n 21_o marpurg_n and_o so_o much_o for_o germany_n of_o denmark_z the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n or_o denemark_n reckon_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o norway_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o now_o all_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o estate_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o north-east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o sweden_n full_a north_n with_o the_o main_a freeze_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o germany_n from_o which_o divide_v on_o the_o south-west_n by_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o trave_n a_o little_a isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n unite_n it_o to_o that_o continent_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n of_o long_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o possessor_n of_o it_o so_o call_v quasi_fw-la danorum_fw-la tractus_fw-la sive_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o mercator_n have_v it_o because_o the_o country_n of_o that_o people_n but_o rather_o quasi_fw-la danorum_fw-la limb_n the_o bound_n or_o march_n of_o the_o dane_n border_v close_o upon_o the_o dutch_a from_o who_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o danemarch_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o lie_v partly_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o partly_o within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n extend_v from_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o ten_o clime_n or_o 55._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o it_o join_v with_o germany_n as_o far_o as_o the_o 71_o degree_n where_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bind_v but_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n by_o which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n hereof_o be_v 17_o hour_n and_o
mahomet_n have_v treacherous_o practise_v the_o death_n of_o mirza_n his_o elder_a brother_n suceee_v his_o father_n recover_v almost_o all_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v gain_v and_o add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n heri_fw-la candahor_n and_o hyrcania_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n 7._o soffie_n the_o nephew_n of_o abas_n by_o his_o son_n mirza_n who_o eye_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v out_o on_o a_o false_a suspicion_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n succeed_v commit_v by_o his_o grandfather_n during_o his_o minority_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o emangoly_a chawn_n or_o duke_n of_o shyras_n a_o prince_n who_o since_o he_o come_v to_o age_n have_v have_v a_o good_a hand_n against_o the_o turk_n attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o bagdel_n and_o other_o place_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abas_n the_o government_n of_o these_o persian_a king_n though_o it_o be_v despoticall_a and_o severe_a have_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o of_o the_o tyrant_n in_o it_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o mahometan_a king_n or_o prince_n these_o cherish_v their_o brethren_n maintain_v nobility_n among_o they_o and_o encourage_v industry_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v better_o serve_v than_o the_o turk_n or_o tartar_n to_o both_o who_o they_o be_v far_o inferior_a both_o in_o power_n and_o treasure_n their_o officer_n of_o of_o state_n and_o man_n of_o principal_a inployment_n for_o the_o most_o part_n eunuch_n as_o general_o in_o all_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n such_o person_n be_v think_v most_o trusty_a because_o abstract_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o study_v more_o the_o prince_n service_n than_o their_o own_o advantage_n their_o force_n consist_v most_o of_o horse_n to_o which_o they_o be_v incline_v more_o general_o than_o to_o serve_v on_o root_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v at_o any_o time_n into_o the_o field_n come_v not_o to_o above_o 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good_a fortune_n to_o those_o division_n and_o rebellion_n which_o in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o as_o for_o their_o sea-force_n they_o be_v inconsiderable_a for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o large_a sea-coast_n both_o on_o the_o persian_a bay_n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o southern_a ocean_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o poor_a in_o ship_v suffer_v the_o moscovite_n to_o engross_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o portug_n â—â—_o to_o manage_v that_o of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n as_o former_o that_o also_o of_o the_o persian_a bay_n till_o the_o take_n of_o ormuz_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hysmael_n the_o first_o sophy_n be_v exceed_o great_a insomuch_o that_o tamas_n his_o successor_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n release_v they_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o custom_n impose_v on_o merchandise_n either_o import_v or_o export_v and_o this_o they_o say_v 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height_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v and_o so_o much_o for_o persia_n of_o tartary_n artaria_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o china_n the_o orient_a all_o ocean_n and_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_a by_o which_o part_v from_o america_n on_o the_o west_n with_o russia_n and_o podotra_n a_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o main_a scythick_n or_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o china_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o a_o mighty_a wall_n the_o the_o river_n oxus_n part_v it_o from_o bactria_n and_o margiana_n two_o persian_a province_n the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o media_n and_o hyrcania_n the_o caucasian_n mountain_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o turcomania_n and_o the_o euxine_a which_o divide_v it_o from_o anatolia_n and_o thrace_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tartar_n a_o puissant_a and_o mighty_a people_n now_o possess_v hereof_o the_o reason_n of_o who_o name_n we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o it_o contain_v all_o those_o great_a and_o spacious_a province_n which_o the_o ancients_n call_v seres_n scythia_n extra_fw-la imaum_n scythia_n intra_fw-la imaum_n sacae_n sogdiana_n the_o great_a part_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la and_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n extend_v itself_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o river_n tanais_n to_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n take_v in_o taurica_n chersonesus_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n also_o so_o that_o if_o we_o measure_v it_o by_o mile_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 5400_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o 3600_o from_o north_n to_o south_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n than_o the_o turkish_a empire_n but_o of_o less_o fertility_n and_o account_n in_o measure_v by_o the_o way_n of_o degree_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o 50._o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 195._o which_o be_v 145._o degree_n from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o from_o the_o 40th_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n unto_o the_o 80th_o which_o be_v within_o ten_o degree_n of_o the_o pole_n itself_o by_o which_o account_n it_o lie_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v 15_o hour_n till_o they_o cease_v measure_v by_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n hereof_o be_v full_a six_o month_n and_o in_o the_o winter-half_a of_o the_o year_n the_o night_n as_o long_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o such_o different_a meridian_n and_o such_o distant_a clime_n must_v needs_o be_v such_o as_o no_o general_a character_n can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v defer_v that_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n and_o chief_a mountain_n to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a and_o particular_a province_n but_o for_o the_o people_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o every_o part_n we_o may_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o they_o here_o affirm_v to_o be_v of_o square_a stature_n broad_a face_n hollow_a eye_n thin_a beard_n thick_a lip_n flat_a nose_n ugly_a countenance_n swart_a of_o complexion_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o keep_v far_o enough_o off_o as_o their_o natural_a sluttishness_n barbarous_a every_o where_o in_o behaviour_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n which_o they_o call_v asiatica_fw-la and_o antiqua_fw-la but_o withal_o very_o strong_a of_o body_n swift_a of_o footmanship_n vigilant_a in_o time_n of_o service_n and_o patient_a of_o all_o extremity_n both_o of_o cold_a and_o hunger_n the_o woman_n suitable_a to_o the_o man_n scorn_v or_o want_v ornament_n to_o set_v themselves_o out_o or_o when_o they_o do_v they_o seldom_o go_v beyond_o copper_n feather_n or_o such_o precious_a gewgaw_n in_o behaviour_n they_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a as_o before_o be_v say_v eace_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o take_v they_o as_o in_o way_n of_o revenge_n first_o let_v
chaldaea_n into_o canâ—â—n_n a._n m._n 2021._o five_o from_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n a._n m._n 2453._o six_o from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o jubilee_n a._n m._n 2499._o seven_o from_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n an._n 2932._o and_o last_o from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n an._n 3357._o that_o which_o they_o have_v common_a with_o other_o nation_n be_v the_o aera_fw-la or_o epoche_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o first_o victory_n which_o seleucus_n have_v against_o antigonus_n which_o be_v in_o a._n m._n 3637._o a_o account_n much_o use_v by_o the_o jew_n chaldaean_n syrian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n but_o the_o chaldaean_n also_o have_v their_o own_o epoch_n or_o account_n apart_o reckon_v their_o time_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n salmanassar_n he_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n which_o being_n 438._o year_n before_o this_o of_o seleucus_n must_v fall_v in_o a._n m._n 3201._o next_o for_o the_o grecian_n they_o reckon_v a_o long_a while_n by_o olympiaey_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3174._o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o this_o account_n perish_v under_o the_o constantinopolitan_o they_o reckon_v after_o by_o indiction_n a_o account_n devise_v by_o justinian_n every_o indiction_n contain_v 15._o year_n the_o first_o beginning_n a._n ch._n 513._o which_o among_o chronologer_n be_v still_o use_v the_o roman_n reckon_v first_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v a._n m._n 3213_o and_o afterward_o from_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o augustus_n his_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o roman_a aera_fw-la a._n m._n 3936._o a_o account_n use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n where_o it_o first_o begin_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o pedro_n the_o four_o of_o arragon_n who_o abrogate_a it_o in_o his_o dominion_n a_o ch._n 1350._o follow_v therein_o by_o john_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n an._n 1383._o and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o 1415._o the_o christian_n general_o do_v reckon_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o they_o do_v not_o use_v till_o the_o year_n 600._o follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o account_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o final_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v their_o hegira_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o time_n of_o their_o computation_n from_o the_o flight_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n from_o mecca_n when_o he_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o phylarchae_n which_o happen_v a._n ch._n 617._o of_o these_o we_o shall_v make_v use_n general_o but_o of_o two_o alone_a those_o namely_o of_o the_o world_n creation_n and_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o of_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o flight_n of_o mahomet_n in_o thing_n that_o do_v relate_v to_o those_o several_a state_n next_o for_o geography_n we_o will_v first_o define_v it_o and_o after_o explicate_v such_o term_n or_o second_o notion_n as_o be_v not_o obvious_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o every_o reader_n first_o for_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n or_o the_o whole_a earth_n imitate_v by_o writing_n and_o delineation_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n general_o annex_v unto_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v common_o but_o corrupt_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v in_o which_o we_o look_v not_o on_o the_o earth_n simple_o as_o it_o be_v a_o element_n for_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o philosophy_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o spherical_a body_n proportionable_o compose_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o geography_n first_o for_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o body_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n to_o be_v 21600._o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o be_v demonstrable_a enough_o for_o be_v there_o be_v in_o every_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n 360._o degree_n every_o degree_n be_v reckon_v at_o 60._o mile_n let_v 360._o be_v multiply_v by_o 60._o and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 21600._o as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v a_o path_n round_o about_o the_o earth_n a_o able_a footman_n go_v constant_o 24._o mile_n a_o day_n will_v compass_v it_o in_o 900._o day_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v in_o respect_n of_o man_n into_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a in_o respect_n of_o itself_o into_o part_n real_a and_o imaginary_a to_o poet_n which_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o fortunate_a island_n so_o memorize_v and_o chant_v by_o they_o the_o which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o west_n the_o north_n be_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o south_n the_o left_a to_o the_o augur_n of_o old_a and_o in_o our_o day_n to_o priest_n and_o man_n in_o holy_a order_n who_o usual_o in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o divine_a oblation_n conquest_n themselves_o unto_o the_o east_n the_o south_n be_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o north_n the_o left_a to_o astronomer_n who_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o south_n because_o that_o way_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n may_v be_v best_a observe_v the_o west_n be_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o east_n the_o left_a final_o to_o geographer_n who_o by_o reason_n they_o have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n do_v turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o east_n be_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o west_n the_o left_a the_o real_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v common_o into_o continent_n land_n a_o continent_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n not_o separate_v by_o any_o sea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n or_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n spain_n germany_n a_o island_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o some_o sea_n or_o other_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o therefore_o in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v insula_n because_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o salo_n as_o some_o derive_v it_o touch_v the_o continent_n i_o have_v nothing_o in_o general_a to_o enlarge_v till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a chorography_n &_o description_n of_o they_o but_o for_o land_n leave_v the_o disquisition_n of_o their_o be_v or_o not_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v four_o cause_n to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o owe_v their_o original_a 1._o a_o earthquake_n which_o work_v two_o way_n towards_o their_o production_n first_o when_o by_o it_o one_o part_n of_o a_o country_n be_v forcible_o tear_v away_o from_o the_o other_o and_o so_o eubâ—â—â—_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o attica_n and_o second_o when_o some_o vehement_a wind_n or_o vapour_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v under_o the_o sea_n raise_v the_o earth_n above_o the_o water_n whereunto_o the_o original_a of_o most_o of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v probable_o to_o be_v refer_v 2._o great_a river_n at_o their_o entry_n into_o the_o sea_n carry_v with_o they_o abundance_n of_o gravel_n dirt_n and_o weed_n which_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o the_o more_o work_v will_v in_o time_n settle_v to_o a_o island_n so_o the_o corn_n which_o tarqvinius_n sow_v in_o the_o campus_n martius_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o people_n and_o cast_v into_o tiber_n settle_v together_o and_o make_v the_o holy_a island_n so_o the_o river_n achelous_n cause_v the_o echinades_n as_o anon_o we_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v 3._o the_o sea_n violent_o beat_v on_o some_o small_a isthmus_n wear_v it_o through_o and_o turn_v the_o peniusula_n into_o a_o complete_a isle_n thus_o be_v sicily_n divide_v from_o italy_n cyprus_n from_o syria_n england_n from_o france_n and_o wight_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n and_o 4._o sometime_o as_o it_o eat_v and_o work_v on_o some_o place_n so_o it_o voluntary_o leave_v and_o abandon_v other_o which_o in_o sometime_o grow_v to_o be_v land_n and_o firm_a land_n under_o foot_n so_o it_o be_v think_v the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n have_v be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o verstegan_n prove_v it_o because_o that_o the_o husbandman_n in_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n find_v sometime_o anchor_n here_o and_o there_o fix_v but_o very_o often_o the_o bone_n of_o huge_a and_o great_a fish_n which_o can_v by_o no_o other_o accident_n come_v thither_o to_o these_o kind_n of_o island_n pythagoras_n in_o ovid_n allude_v
say_v vidi_n factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la pelago_fw-la conchae_fw-la jacnere_fw-la marinae_fw-la et_fw-la verus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchor_n a_o summis_fw-la oft_o have_v i_o see_v that_o earth_n which_o once_o i_o know_v part_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v view_v huge_a shell_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o upland_n ground_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n top_n old_a anchor_n find_v as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o land_n whether_o commodious_a or_o not_o this_o be_v my_o judgement_n i_o find_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o for_o a_o city_n who_o people_n covet_v no_o empire_n but_o their_o own_o town_n a_o barren_a place_n be_v better_a than_o a_o fruitful_a because_o in_o such_o seat_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o work_v and_o labour_n by_o which_o they_o be_v free_v from_o idleness_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o riotousness_n but_o for_o a_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n desire_v to_o enlarge_v their_o confine_n a_o fertile_a place_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o a_o sterile_a as_o be_v move_v able_a to_o nourish_v multitude_n of_o people_n the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o land_n if_o a_o prince_n desire_v rather_o to_o keep_v than_o augment_v his_o dominion_n no_o place_n sitter_n for_o his_o abode_n than_o a_o island_n as_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o nature_n sufficient_o defensible_a but_o if_o a_o king_n be_v mind_v to_o add_v continual_o to_o his_o empire_n a_o island_n be_v no_o fit_a seat_n for_o he_o because_o partly_o by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o wind_n and_o sea_n partly_o by_o the_o longsomness_n of_o the_o way_n he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o supply_v and_o keep_v such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v on_o the_o continent_n a_o example_n hereof_o be_v england_n which_o have_v even_o to_o admiration_n repel_v the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n of_o europe_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v can_v show_v any_o of_o her_o win_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n though_o she_o have_v attempt_v and_o achieve_v as_o many_o glorious_a exploit_n as_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o continent_n and_o island_n be_v subdivide_v into_o peninsula_n isthmus_n promontorium_n peninsula_n quasi_fw-la pene_fw-la insula_fw-la be_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v round_o by_o water_n be_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o some_o little_a isthmus_n as_o peloponnesus_n taurica_n and_o peruana_n isthmus_n be_v that_o little_a narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n which_o join_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n as_o the_o straits_n of_o dariene_n in_o america_n and_o corinth_n in_o greece_n promontorium_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n which_o shoot_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o outmost_a end_n of_o which_o be_v call_v a_o foreland_n or_o cape_n as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n in_o africa_n cape_n comari_n in_o india_n etc._n etc._n the_o imaginary_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o which_o not_o be_v at_o all_o in_o the_o earth_n must_v yet_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o better_a teach_n and_o learn_v this_o science_n and_o be_v certain_a circle_n go_v about_o the_o earth_n answerable_a to_o they_o in_o heaven_n in_o name_n these_o circle_n be_v either_o the_o great_a lesser_a in_o both_o which_o there_o be_v 360._o degree_n which_o in_o the_o great_a circle_n be_v great_a than_o those_o in_o the_o lesser_a and_o every_o degree_n in_o the_o great_a be_v 60._o mile_n the_o great_a circle_n be_v either_o immutable_a as_o the_o aequator_fw-la mutable_a as_o the_o horizon_n meridian_n the_o aequator_fw-la be_v a_o great_a circle_n go_v round_o about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o pass_v through_o habassia_n sumatra_n guiana_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o latitude_n of_o any_o town_n promontory_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o latitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n south_n or_o north_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 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famous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d in_o greece_n
the_o 71_o degree_n of_o latitude_n by_o which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a point_n be_v but_o 18_o hour_n whereas_o at_o wardbuy_v be_v situate_a further_a north_n of_o all_o this_o country_n they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o almost_o three_o whole_a month_n together_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rocky_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a full_a of_o vast_a wood_n extreme_a cold_a and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v in_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o if_o afford_v little_a corn_n and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a none_o at_o all_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v fain_o to_o use_v dry_a fish_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v stockfish_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n but_o the_o better_o that_o be_v the_o rich_a sort_n buy_v corn_n of_o such_o merchant_n as_o come_v to_o traffic_v with_o they_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v stock_n fish_n rich_a fur_n train-oyle_n pitch_n and_o tackle_v for_o ship_n as_o mast_n cable_n 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and_o copper_n 5_o saltzburg_n 6_o hammer_n the_o great_a and_o 7_o hammer_n the_o less_o divide_v by_o the_o interpose_v of_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n moesianus_n in_o former_a time_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n since_o remove_v to_o astoia_n or_o rather_o thereunto_o unite_v in_o these_o late_a time_n as_o many_o poor_a bishopric_n be_v in_o ireland_n 3_o begger-huse_a be_v the_o three_o castle_n of_o command_n herein_o subordinate_a whereunto_o be_v 1_o bergen_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o country_n a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n situate_v among_o high_a mountain_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o deep_a creek_n or_o arâ—_n of_o the_o ocean_n call_v carmesunt_fw-la a_o note_a port_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n of_o most_o foreign_a nation_n bring_v in_o corn_n meat_n bread_n beer_n wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o supply_v the_o natural_a want_n and_o defect_n hereof_o and_o in_o exchange_n transport_v hence_o fish_n fur_n cordage_n and_o other_o material_n for_o ship_v in_o which_o regard_n account_v former_o one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a staple_n town_n of_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n of_o the_o hanse_n the_o other_o three_o be_v london_n in_o england_n novagrod_n in_o muscovie_n and_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n but_o of_o late_a time_n this_o bergen_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o its_o trade_n remove_v hence_o to_o wardhuis_n near_a unto_o muscovie_n as_o the_o great_a town_n of_o novogrod_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o navigation_n through_o the_o baltic_a into_o the_o northern_a passage_n have_v give_v way_n to_o s._n nicolas_n and_o bruges_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o traffic_n by_o antwerp_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o amsterdam_n for_o the_o hollander_n by_o block_v up_o the_o haven_n but_o especial_o by_o keep_v bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o have_v such_o a_o command_n over_o the_o river_n that_o no_o vessel_n can_v pass_v or_o repass_v without_o their_o licence_n 2_o staffanger_n a_o episcopal_a see_v also_o but_o not_o else_o observable_a 4_o the_o castle_n of_o trundheim_a be_v the_o four_o situate_v in_o the_o town_n of_o trondheim_n former_o call_v tronden_n and_o in_o latin_a niâ—rosia_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o norwey_n a_o beautiful_a city_n heretofore_o but_o since_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o country_n unto_o the_o dane_n reduce_v to_o a_o burrow_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n nider_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o rosa_n the_o name_n then_o of_o the_o principal_a church_n which_o in_o time_n give_v place_n to_o the_o cathedral_n for_o greatness_n and_o neatness_n of_o the_o fabric_n all_o of_o polish_a stone_n not_o give_v place_n to_o any_o in_o europe_n about_o the_o year_n 1530_o much_o deface_v with_o fire_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o damage_n do_v by_o it_o be_v estimate_v at_o 7000_o crown_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o those_o time_n and_o so_o poor_a a_o country_n so_o that_o by_o cast_v up_o our_o reckon_n we_o find_v in_o norwey_n one_o archbishop_n and_o four_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trundheim_n or_o nidrosia_n the_o bishop_n of_o bergen_n anslo_n staffanger_n and_o hammer_n of_o the_o same_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n since_o the_o reformation_n as_o those_o of_o denmark_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o this_o people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o 5_o the_o five_o and_o last_o castle_n which_o command_v this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o wardhvys_n so_o call_v of_o the_o town_n of_o wardhuys_n as_o that_o be_v from_o the_o isle_n ward_n in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v a_o small_a castle_n and_o the_o town_n in_o former_a time_n but_o mean_a and_o poor_a situate_a in_o the_o extreme_a north_n point_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n but_o in_o those_o time_n account_v as_o it_o easy_o might_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o prefecture_n and_o honour_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n retire_v more_o southwards_o in_o the_o winter_n at_o what_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o long_a absence_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o month_n together_o the_o town_n lie_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n it_o be_v hardly_o habitable_a iceland_n but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v much_o improve_v both_o in_o wealth_n and_o building_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o english_a trade_v from_o novogrod_n near_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o town_n of_o st._n nicolas_n not_o far_o hence_o draw_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o trade_n of_o muscovie_n and_o norwey_n more_o near_o together_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a unto_o the_o dane_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o
the_o poet_n so_o often_o speak_v of_o as_o tibi_fw-la serviat_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n in_o virgil_n nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n in_o seneca_n the_o tragedian_n nor_o do_v there_o want_v some_o reason_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o this_o opinion_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o old_a know_a world_n but_o great_a reason_n be_v against_o it_o for_o when_o solinus_n say_v multae_fw-la sunt_fw-la circa_fw-la britannicum_fw-la insulae_fw-la equibus_fw-la thule_n ultima_fw-la i_o hope_v thule_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o when_o tacitus_n say_v of_o agricola_n inâ—ulas_fw-la quas_fw-la orcadas_n vocant_fw-la domuit_fw-la despecta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o thule_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o iseland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v kenned_a at_o any_o one_o of_o the_o orcades_n that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o eight_o degree_n distant_a so_o that_o thule_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o another_o place_n and_o where_o that_o be_v have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o as_o for_o iseland_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o know_v unto_o those_o of_o norwey_n till_o the_o year_n 874._o when_o some_o of_o the_o norwegian_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o harald_n the_o first_o who_o first_o suppress_v the_o many_o petite_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n make_v many_o of_o they_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n of_o which_o some_o few_o arrive_v here_o where_o find_v room_n enough_o to_o plant_v in_o and_o no_o great_a loss_n if_o any_o by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o dwell_n they_o invite_v many_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o countryman_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o anno_fw-la 1070_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o gospel_n by_o some_o preacher_n send_v hither_o from_o adelbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o procurement_n they_o found_v two_o episcopal_a see_v add_v thereto_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n eight_o religious_a house_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o monastery_n of_o pingore_n remestâ—de_n modur_n and_o monkeniâ—re_o under_o the_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hallar_n and_o those_o of_o vedey_n pernebar_v kircâ—ebar_v and_o skirde_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o schaâ—holt_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o it_o be_v first_o bring_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o norwey_n follow_v since_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o in_o all_o change_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n make_v subject_n with_o it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n together_o with_o it_o reform_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n retain_v still_o their_o bishop_n with_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o turn_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o monastery_n unto_o other_o use_n as_o there_o they_o do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lord_n of_o denmark_n ii_o south-west_n of_o iseland_n lie_v another_o and_o as_o cold_a a_o isle_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o freezeland_n from_o the_o continual_a frost_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a by_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v call_v frizlandia_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o frisia_n or_o friesland_n in_o germany_n situate_v under_o the_o north_n frigid_a zone_n but_o not_o so_o much_o within_o the_o arctic_a as_o iseland_n be_v the_o long_a day_n here_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n not_o exceed_v 20_o hour_n and_o yet_o the_o soil_n so_o cold_a and_o barren_a that_o it_o bear_v neither_o corn_n nor_o srunit_v the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o on_o fish_n which_o as_o it_o be_v their_o only_a food_n so_o be_v it_o also_o their_o chief_a commodity_n wherewith_o to_o entertain_v or_o invite_v the_o merchant_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n catch_v upon_o their_o coast_n that_o they_o be_v never_o without_o the_o company_n of_o hanseman_n scot_n hollander_n dane_n and_o english_a by_o which_o last_o so_o frequent_v in_o these_o late_a time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o western_a england_n for_o quantity_n it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o iseland_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitter_a air_n and_o the_o defect_n above_o mention_v very_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v call_v freezeland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n situate_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o it_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o other_o set_v down_o in_o the_o map_n as_o 2_o samescot_n 3_o andefort_n 4_o sorund_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a westward_o hereof_o as_o zieglerus_fw-la and_o out_o of_o he_o maginus_fw-la tell_v we_o be_v a_o less_o island_n call_v icaria_n give_v the_o name_n of_o marc_n icarium_n to_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v so_o call_v by_o his_o mistake_n or_o translation_n of_o the_o fable_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o daedalâ—s_n a_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o do_v once_o but_o no_o body_n know_v when_o lord_n it_o over_o these_o island_n iii_o groenland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o greenness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o other_o say_v by_o antiphrasis_n because_o never_o green_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n but_o the_o former_a etymology_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n for_o though_o it_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n except_o in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n insomuch_o that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v always_o clad_v with_o fur_n and_o skin_n yet_o they_o feel_v no_o heat_n yet_o in_o those_o month_n it_o be_v exceed_o fresh_a and_o green_a and_o afford_n good_a pasturage_n it_o be_v situate_a for_o the_o great_a part_n within_o the_o arctic_a between_o the_o 65_o and_o 77_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 21_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o three_o month_n and_o two_o week_n the_o know_a length_n of_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v 600_o mile_n and_o may_v be_v much_o long_o than_o so_o for_o aught_o that_o any_o body_n know_v there_o be_v no_o perfect_a discovery_n make_v of_o it_o hitherto_o grâ—enland_n though_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n two_o great_a seafaring_a nation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o whale-fishing_a much_o there_o in_o use_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v fish_n white_a bear_n wild_a deer_n and_o some_o store_n of_o cattle_n there_o breed_v upon_o their_o pasture_n but_o house_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o winter_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v in_o cave_n and_o delight_v in_o negromancy_n to_o which_o more_o wilful_o addict_v then_o those_o in_o iseland_n because_o less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o gospel_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o saint_n thomas_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o dominion_n friar_n seat_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n concern_v which_o mereator_n speak_v of_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o observable_a relate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o a_o flame_a or_o burn_a mountain_n seat_v upon_o hot_a scald_a spring_n convey_v by_o pipe_n of_o stone_n into_o the_o monastery_n and_o serve_v both_o as_o a_o stove_n to_o warm_v they_o and_o for_o a_o fire_n to_o boil_v their_o victual_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n build_v of_o pumice_n stone_n cast_v out_o of_o that_o mountain_n which_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o water_n of_o those_o burn_a spring_n do_v make_v a_o glutinous_a substance_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o lime_n and_o as_o long_o durable_a the_o garden_n of_o the_o convent_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o heat_n flourish_v all_o the_o year_n with_o herb_n and_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v never_o freeze_v afford_v good_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o whole_a year_n about_o not_o only_o for_o the_o monk_n but_o the_o neighbour_a islander_n so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n be_v ilva_n not_o far_o from_o this_o monastery_n and_o 3_o munderpre_n on_o the_o southeast_n point_n other_o as_o in_o a_o country_n not_o well_o discover_v we_o have_v little_a notice_n of_o though_o it_o be_v near_o 300_o year_n since_o nicolas_n zeni_n a_o venetian_a cast_v by_o tempest_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o freezeland_n and_o by_o the_o king_n thereof_o employ_v upon_o new_a discovery_n anno_fw-la 1380._o first_o make_v it_o know_v to_o we_o of_o europe_n immediate_o on_o that_o discovery_n possess_v by_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o norwegian_n themselves_o now_o their_o fellow-subject_n they_o be_v first_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chedini_fw-la possess_v then_o the_o western_a part_n of_o scandia_n unite_n with_o their_o neighbour_n both_o dane_n and_o
and_o crush_v the_o grecian_n begin_v then_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o macedon_n 12._o 3745_o 10_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n 42._o 3787_o 11_o perjeus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n the_o subversion_n of_o which_o estate_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v not_o only_o war_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v into_o their_o protection_n but_o fide_v with_o hannibal_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o ground_n they_o send_v first_o titus_n qu._n flaminius_n one_o of_o their_o consul_n by_o who_o philip_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cukos-cephalos_a and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v tributary_n unto_o rome_n after_o which_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n against_o perseus_n also_o manage_v with_o variable_a success_n by_o licinius_n martius_n and_o other_o of_o their_o commander_n they_o dispatch_v paulus_n aemilius_n with_o a_o army_n into_o macedon_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o absolute_a subjection_n who_o speed_v so_o well_o that_o macedon_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o perseus_n lead_v captive_a unto_o rome_n anno_fw-la 3789._o in_o which_o triumph_n beside_o the_o pomp_n of_o lead_v a_o captive_a king_n in_o bond_n aemilius_n cause_v the_o ready_a money_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o 750_o vessel_n every_o vessel_n contain_v 3_o talent_n which_o make_v so_o infinite_a a_o sum_n that_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v free_a for_o many_o year_n after_o from_o all_o tax_n and_o imposition_n 3798_o macedon_n thus_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o afterward_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v macedonia_n prima_fw-la macedonia_n secunda_fw-la or_o salutaris_n and_o prevalitana_n in_o the_o new_a model_n of_o constâ—â—â—ne_n become_v a_o diocese_n the_o diocese_n hereof_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o 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province_n extend_v 20_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n 7_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o heaven_n reach_v unto_o the_o 44_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n three_o quarter_n by_o several_a man_n according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o stephanus_n aria_n by_o suidas_n odryss_n by_o lycephron_n crestona_n by_o some_o writer_n scythia_n by_o josephus_n the_o hebrew_n thyras_n but_o general_o it_o be_v call_v thrace_n or_o thracia_n and_o that_o as_o some_o say_v from_o thrax_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mars_n as_o other_o from_o thraca_n a_o enchantress_n more_o probable_o from_o the_o serity_n and_o barbarous_a condition_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o name_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a bear_v that_o construction_n most_o likely_a from_o thyras_n the_o son_n of_o japbet_n who_o first_o plant_v here_o in_o memory_n of_o 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and_o goodly_a plain_n where_o they_o reap_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o of_o pulse_n especial_o and_o towards_o the_o seaside_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o wine_n which_o pliny_n much_o commend_v both_o for_o strength_n and_o goodness_n the_o people_n ancient_o be_v very_o bold_a and_o valiant_a and_o call_v by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o every_o man_n be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o herodotus_n that_o if_o they_o have_v either_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n or_o under_o one_o king_n they_o have_v be_v invincible_a of_o manner_n they_o be_v rude_a and_o savage_a somewhat_o near_o to_o brutishness_n buy_v their_o wife_n and_o sell_v both_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o in_o open_a market_n in_o which_o since_o imitate_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o possess_v their_o country_n the_o man_n be_v more_o courageous_a than_o comely_a wear_v clothes_n according_a to_o their_o condition_n ragged_a and_o unseemly_a the_o marry_a 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they_o leave_v this_o world_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v get_v some_o opinion_n of_o adivinity_n among_o they_o he_o absent_v himself_o after_o be_v worship_v as_o their_o god_n upon_o these_o principle_n when_o any_o one_o be_v bear_v among_o they_o his_o parent_n and_o other_o friend_n sit_v round_o about_o he_o lament_v bitter_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n rip_v up_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o affliction_n whereto_o he_o be_v to_o be_v expose_v in_o this_o present_a life_n and_o so_o deplore_v his_o condition_n as_o absolute_o miserable_a and_o unhappy_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o any_o one_o chance_v to_o die_v they_o bury_v he_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o alacrity_n high_o rejoice_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o cross_n and_o dysaster_n of_o this_o wretched_a world_n express_v thus_o brief_o after_o his_o
mccc_o tenuerunt_fw-la imperium_fw-la ab_fw-la asyriis_fw-la ad_fw-la medos_n arbaces_n transfert_fw-la seneca_n epist._n 17._o omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la usquam_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiuntur_fw-la urbes_fw-la ubi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la aliquando_fw-la quaeretur_fw-la &_o vario_fw-la exitii_fw-la genere_fw-la tollentur_fw-la london_n print_v for_o henry_n seile_n 1652._o asiae_n descriptio_fw-la nova_fw-la impensis_fw-la henrici_fw-la seile_n johan_n goddard_n sculp_v 1652_o cosmographie_n the_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographie_n and_o history_n of_o the_o lesser_a and_o great_a asia_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n province_n sea_n and_o isle_n thereof_o of_o asia_n asia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o aegean_a sea_n the_o hellespont_n propontis_n thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o river_n tanais_n and_o duina_n a_o line_n be_v drown_v from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o say_a river_n unto_o the_o other_o by_o all_o which_o part_v from_o europe_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o main_a scythick_n ocean_n on_o the_o east_n the_o streit_n of_o aman_n if_o such_o there_o be_v the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o mare_n deal_v zur_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o america_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o carpathian_n wash_v the_o shore_n of_o anatolia_n and_o the_o main_a southern_a ocean_n pass_v along_o the_o indian_a persian_a and_o arabian_a coast_n and_o final_o on_o the_o south-west_n the_o red_a sea_n or_o bay_n of_o arabia_n by_o which_o part_v from_o africa_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o sealike_a river_n except_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n in_o the_o south-west_n which_o join_v it_o to_o africa_n and_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v betwixt_o duina_n and_o tanais_n on_o the_o northwest_n which_o unite_v it_o to_o europe_n it_o take_v this_o name_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o asia_n the_o daughter_n of_o oceanus_n and_o thetis_n the_o wife_n of_o japetus_n &_o by_o he_o mother_n to_o prometheus_n as_o other_o say_v from_o asius_n the_o son_n of_o atis_n a_o king_n of_o lydia_n from_o whence_o that_o country_n first_o afterward_o all_o anaâ—olia_n or_o asia_n minor_n and_o final_o the_o whole_a continent_n have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n other_o again_o but_o more_o improbable_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o asius_n the_o philosopher_n who_o give_v the_o palladium_n unto_o the_o trojan_n in_o memory_n whereof_o that_o country_n first_o and_o after_o the_o whole_a continent_n do_v receive_v this_o name_n but_o these_o origination_n be_v very_o uncertain_a bochartus_fw-la out_o of_o his_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o punic_a or_o phoenician_n language_n will_v have_v it_o call_v so_o from_o asiâ—_n a_o phanician_a word_n signify_v mâ—aium_n or_o the_o middle_n because_o anatolia_n or_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o give_v name_n as_o he_o conceive_v to_o the_o great_a also_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o some_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o so_o far_o the_o conjecture_n do_v find_v countenance_n from_o some_o ancient_a writer_n that_o asia_n be_v say_v by_o pliny_n to_o be_v inter_fw-la africam_fw-la &_o europan_n to_o be_v betwixt_o africa_n and_o europe_n by_o mela_n medium_fw-la nostris_fw-la oequoribus_fw-la excipt_n to_o be_v embrace_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o sea_n he_o mean_v pontus_n euxinus_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o final_o by_o eustathius_n conceive_v they_o all_o of_o anatolia_n or_o the_o lesser_a asia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v a_o middle_a situation_n betwixt_o europe_n and_o africa_n but_o by_o what_o name_n and_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o with_o better_a reason_n call_v in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o semia_n as_o be_v that_o portion_n 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because_o in_o this_o part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n which_o he_o have_v for_o the_o first_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n 3._o because_o here_o flourish_v the_o four_o first_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_a babylonians_n mâ—dâ—s_n and_o persian_n 4._o because_o it_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o memorable_a action_n which_o be_v record_v by_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 5._o because_o that_o here_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v borâ—_n here_o wrought_v he_o most_o divine_a miracle_n and_o here_o accomplish_v the_o great_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n 6._o and_o final_o because_o from_o hence_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v their_o first_o beginning_n on_o the_o dispersion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o son_n of_o noal_n after_o their_o vain_a attempt_n at_o babel_n the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n not_o limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o one_o province_n for_o of_o those_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o their_o several_a place_n be_v 1._o mount_v taurus_n which_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o 〈◊〉_d a_o province_n of_o anâ—iolâ—â—_n pass_v direct_o east-ward_n to_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o reckon_v in_o its_o several_a wind_n egg_n &_o turn_n with_o its_o spur_n and_o branch_n every_o way_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 6250._o mile_n long_o and_o 357_o m._n broad_a this_o mountain_n or_o rather_o ridge_n of_o hill_n divide_v the_o great_a asia_n as_o the_o aequator_fw-la do_v the_o world_n into_o north_n and_o south_n memorable_a for_o three_o difficult_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d into_o ciliciae_n call_v pylae_n ciliciae_n the_o second_o out_o of_o scythia_n or_o tarterie_n into_o turcomans_n call_v 〈◊〉_d portae_n and_o the_o three_o out_o of_o scythia_n into_o persia_n call_v portae_n caspia_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o mountain_n more_o at_o large_a 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which_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o also_o when_o we_o come_v into_o india_n the_o estate_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o vast_a continent_n be_v in_o ill_a condition_n discountenance_v and_o oppress_v though_o noâ—_n quite_o extinguish_v for_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o commander_n of_o it_o be_v either_o mahometan_n or_o pagan_n the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v a_o toleration_n or_o connivance_n and_o that_o not_o find_v but_o with_o a_o intermixture_n of_o such_o affliction_n as_o common_o attend_v discountenance_v and_o disgrace_v religion_n yet_o be_v not_o christianity_n so_o overpower_v either_o by_o mahomet_n â—nisme_n or_o paganism_n but_o that_o in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a syria_n palestine_n and_o armenia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v retain_v the_o gospel_n under_o their_o several_a paâ—â—â—â—chs_n and_o metropolitan_o differ_v in_o some_o few_o point_n from_o one_o another_o but_o in_o many_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o which_o
the_o city_n 10._o turcoman_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o tauris_n and_o casbin_n 11._o damoan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o taurus_n a_o town_n of_o 200_o house_n not_o here_o considerable_a but_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v say_v to_o signify_v a_o second_o plantation_n and_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o so_o high_a a_o mountain_n occasion_v some_o of_o the_o jew_n to_o think_v that_o the_o ark_n rest_v not_o far_o off_o as_o perhaps_o it_o do_v not_o 12._o maranâ—_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o country_n but_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o posterity_n of_o madai_n as_o before_o be_v say_v ragan_n the_o son_n of_o phaleg_n take_v up_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o assyria_n divide_v in_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n into_o several_a tribe_n as_o the_o codusâ—_n amariacle_n margasi_n sagartii_n debryces_n tapyri_n and_o some_o other_o govern_v by_o king_n immediatelly_n from_o the_o first_o plantation_n for_o we_o find_v that_o pharnus_n king_n hereof_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o ninus_n the_o grandsonne_n of_o nimrod_n after_o this_o make_a subject_n to_o the_o assyrian_n their_o king_n be_v only_a 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o best_a but_o homager_n perhaps_o no_o better_a than_o provincial_a governor_n under_o that_o great_a monarnarchy_n of_o most_o esteem_n among_o they_o be_v that_o arsaeus_fw-la who_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 800000._o man_n if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o mistake_v encounter_v the_o cadusii_n by_o who_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v but_o the_o cadusii_n so_o break_v that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o arbaces_n the_o last_o of_o these_o provincial_n and_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o mede_n he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sardâ—napalus_n have_v the_o chance_n to_o see_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n in_o a_o woman_n dress_n spin_v among_o his_o concubine_n &_o otherwise_o behave_v himself_o in_o a_o brutish_a manner_n which_o so_o move_v he_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o so_o vile_a a_o monster_n communicate_v his_o thought_n unto_o belochus_n governor_n on_o babylon_n and_o well_o see_v in_o astrology_n he_o be_v encourage_v to_o proceed_v and_o speed_v so_o well_o that_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o ninive_n the_o imperial_a city_n though_o sardanapalus_n for_o a_o time_n put_v they_o shrewd_o to_o it_o they_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o his_o estate_n to_o belochus_n fall_v assyria_n and_o babylonia_n with_o the_o province_n of_o the_o west_n of_o tigris_n to_o arbaâ—es_n media_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n but_o be_v a_o mild_a prince_n and_o desirous_a by_o fair_a and_o gentle_a mean_n to_o assure_v his_o empire_n he_o confirm_v the_o persian_a satrapa_n in_o their_o former_a government_n reserve_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o a_o titular_a sovereignty_n of_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n more_o when_o we_o have_v take_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n persia_n persia_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o india_n on_o the_o west_n with_o media_n assyria_n and_o chaldaea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tactarie_a on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n so_o call_v from_o persis_n the_o predominant_a province_n of_o it_o that_o which_o give_v law_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o that_o be_v say_v to_o do_v from_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o danae_n affirm_v by_o the_o grecian_n to_o have_v conquer_v these_o eastern_a country_n and_o to_o have_v leave_v his_o name_n to_o this_o of_o which_o thus_o isidore_n persae_n populi_fw-la à _fw-la perseo_n rege_fw-la sunt_fw-la vocati_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la graecia_n in_o asiam_n transiens_fw-la ibi_fw-la barbaras_fw-la geme_n gravi_fw-la diuturnoqâ—_n bello_fw-la perdomuit_fw-la et_fw-la victor_n nomen_fw-la subactae_fw-la genti_fw-la imposuit_fw-la in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v constant_o call_v elam_n till_o the_o time_n of_o daniel_n the_o prophet_n from_o elam_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o be_v plant_v there_o but_o after_o that_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n have_v subdue_v babylon_n and_o transfer_v the_o supreme_a monarchy_n to_o themselves_o we_o find_v this_o people_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o paras_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o persian_a seem_v to_o come_v the_o word_n paras_n or_o pharas_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o horseman_n give_v therefore_o to_o this_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v from_o a_o edict_n of_o cyrus_n who_o not_o only_o teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o horsemanship_n but_o set_v forth_o a_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o repoach_n to_o any_o man_n to_o go_v on_o foot_n sive_fw-la multum_fw-la sive_fw-la parum_fw-la â—tinâ—ris_fw-la esset_fw-la conficiendum_fw-la whether_o the_o journey_n that_o he_o have_v to_o go_v be_v long_o or_o little_a call_v sometime_o also_o achaemenis_fw-la from_o achaemenes_n the_o son_n of_o perses_n one_o of_o the_o first_o know_v king_n hereof_o and_o by_o that_o name_n non_fw-la tot_fw-la achaemeniis_fw-la arm_n antur_fw-la susa_n sagittis_fw-la they_o occur_v in_o the_o second_o of_o propertius_n where_o by_o a_o haemeniae_fw-la sagittae_fw-la he_o mean_v persian_a arrow_n it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a extent_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o 82._o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 120._o be_v 38_o degree_n in_o all_o and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o 23._o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n to_o the_o 43._o be_v 20_o more_o according_a unto_o which_o position_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o heavenly_a body_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o seat_v under_o the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o climate_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v thirteen_o hour_n and_o almost_o three_o quarter_n and_o fifteen_o hour_n one_o quarter_n in_o the_o part_n most_o northwards_o the_o country_n not_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v in_o so_o great_a a_o compass_n but_o general_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a air_n the_o high_a hill_n shade_v it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o heat_n of_o the_o clime_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v and_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o encompass_v cherish_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v by_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n regio_fw-la non_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la asia_n salubrior_fw-la habetur_fw-la temperatum_fw-la coeâ—um_fw-la hine_fw-mi perpetuum_fw-la jugum_n opacum_fw-la et_fw-la umbrosum_fw-la quod_fw-la astus_fw-la levat_fw-la illinc_fw-la mare_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la quod_fw-la modico_fw-la tepore_fw-la terras_fw-la fovet_fw-la then_o for_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n very_o dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o many_o part_n destitute_a of_o water_n few_o river_n and_o not_o many_o lake_n by_o consequence_n neither_o well_o people_v nor_o manure_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o man_n love_v to_o inhabit_v and_o i_o can_v blame_v they_o where_o they_o may_v have_v the_o use_n of_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n both_o for_o life_n and_o pleasure_n one_o part_n afford_v that_o which_o the_o other_o want_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n the_o people_n ancient_o be_v train_v up_o to_o the_o war_n but_o chief_o unto_o archery_n from_o their_o very_a childhood_n indulge_v the_o liberty_n of_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o please_v they_o never_o see_v the_o child_n beget_v of_o they_o until_o five_o year_n old_a at_o that_o age_n send_v unto_o their_o father_n they_o be_v teach_v present_o to_o handle_v the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n upon_o this_o ground_n we_o find_v the_o bow_n of_o elam_n mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n jâ—remy_n chap._n 4._o and_o the_o quiver_n of_o elam_n by_o the_o prophet_n esaiah_n chap._n 22._o v._n 6._o as_o the_o arm_n peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n or_o most_o use_v among_o they_o they_o be_v good_a horseman_n also_o and_o well_o skill_v at_o their_o dart_n and_o sling_n till_o wealth_n and_o ease_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n make_v they_o whole_o feminine_a deprive_v they_o of_o those_o ability_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n wherein_o they_o do_v excel_v most_o nation_n in_o their_o hard_a time_n in_o all_o their_o fortune_n very_o obsequious_a if_o not_o servile_a to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o who_o presence_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o spit_v but_o to_o deny_v obedience_n unto_o his_o command_n a_o offence_n so_o heinous_a as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o want_v of_o burial_n in_o this_o observance_n of_o their_o king_n followed_z if_o not_o out-striped_n by_o the_o modern_a persian_a a_o race_n of_o man_n affirm_v to_o be_v cunctorum_fw-la
province_n and_o the_o number_n of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a once_o for_o all_o to_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o diagramme_n follow_v the_o province_n city_n and_o town_n in_o china_n pro._n cit._n to._n 1_o canton_n 37_o 190_o 2_o foquien_v 33_o 99_o 3_o olam_fw-la 90_o 130_o 4_o sisnam_fw-la 44_o 150_o 5_o toâ—enchia_n 51_o 155_o 6_o cansâ—â—_n 24_o 122_o 7_o minchian_n 25_o 29_o 8_o ochian_n 19_o 74_o 9_o honan_n 20_o 102_o 10_o pagnia_n 47_o 150_o 11_o taitan_n 47_o 78_o 12_o quinchen_n 45_o 113_o 13_o chagnian_n 43_o 95_o 14_o susnam_fw-la 41_o 105_o 15_o quinsay_v 31_o 114_o by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o these_o fifteen_o province_n there_o be_v 591_o city_n 1593._o wall_v town_n and_o beside_o they_o 1154_o castle_n 4200_o town_n unwall_v and_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o village_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o city_n only_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o 130th_o to_o the_o 160th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o 53d_o degree_n of_o latitude_n so_o that_o it_o lie_v under_o all_o the_o clime_n from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o nine_o inclusive_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v thirteen_o hour_n and_o forty_o minute_n increase_v in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n to_o 16_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n enjoy_v by_o this_o site_n a_o air_n somewhat_o of_o the_o hot_a especial_o in_o those_o part_n which_o near_o the_o tropic_a but_o with_o all_o very_a sound_n and_o healthy_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o production_n of_o the_o choice_a fruit_n the_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a insomuch_o that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v two_o and_o in_o some_o three_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n well_o cultivate_v and_o sow_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n and_o plant_v with_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o do_v not_o only_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a maturity_n but_o to_o more_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n than_o any_o of_o these_o western_a part_n the_o like_a be_v also_o say_v of_o their_o pearl_n and_o bezoar_v fair_a an_o of_o great_a virtue_n than_o those_o of_o america_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o particular_o it_o abound_v with_o wheat_n barley_n rice_n wool_n cotton_n olive_n vine_n flax_n silk_n all_o kind_n of_o metal_n fruit_n cattle_n sugar_n honey_n rhubarb_n camphire_n ginger_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n medicinal_a wood_n call_v china-wood_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n musk_n and_o salt_n the_o custom_n for_o which_o last_o in_o one_o city_n only_o which_o be_v that_o of_o câ—â—tâ—â—_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 180000_o crown_n it_o yield_v also_o a_o herb_n out_o of_o which_o they_o press_v a_o delicate_a juice_n which_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o wine_n but_o preserve_v their_o health_n and_o free_v they_o from_o many_o of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o wine_n do_v breed_v to_o other_o such_o store_n of_o poultry_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o of_o duck_n especial_o that_o in_o the_o town_n of_o canton_n only_o before_o mention_v it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v 12000_o eat_v every_o day_n one_o day_n with_o another_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o swart_a complexion_n but_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o nearness_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n short-nosed_a black-eyed_a and_o of_o very_o thin_a beard_n they_o wear_v their_o garment_n very_o long_o and_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o their_o own_o fashion_n and_o composure_n that_o as_o the_o negâ—oâ—s_n use_v to_o paint_v the_o devil_n 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o colour_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o so_o when_o these_o chinot_n use_v to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o deform_a person_n they_o set_v he_o forth_o in_o a_o short_a coat_n broad_a eye_n long_a nose_n and_o a_o bushy_a beard_n they_o be_v much_o give_v unto_o their_o bâ—â—lics_n and_o eat_v thrice_o a_o day_n but_o then_o not_o immoderate_o drink_v their_o drink_n hot_a and_o eat_v their_o meat_n with_o two_o stick_n of_o ivory_n ebony_n or_o the_o like_a not_o touch_v their_o meat_n with_o their_o hand_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o no_o great_a fouler_n of_o linen_n the_o use_n of_o silver_n fork_n with_o we_o by_o some_o of_o our_o spruce_a gallant_n take_v up_o of_o late_a come_v from_o hence_o into_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o england_n their_o marriage_n they_o celebrate_v most_o common_o in_o the_o new-moon_n and_o many_o time_n put_v they_o off_o till_o march_n when_o the_o year_n begin_v with_o they_o as_o it_o do_v with_o we_o in_o which_o solemnity_n they_o spare_v for_o no_o câ—st_n or_o charge_n music_n and_o stage-plays_a and_o good_a cheer_n many_o day_n together_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o take_v they_o off_o a_o jot_n from_o their_o natural_a industry_n and_o their_o proficiency_n in_o manufacture_n and_o mechanic_n arts._n for_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o father_n occupation_n which_o law_n prevent_v the_o rove_a about_o of_o idle_a people_n and_o exciting_a in_o each_o breast_n a_o emulation_n of_o every_o art_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n excellent_a artificer_n in_o give_v alm_n they_o be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o maim_a and_o the_o lame_a but_o reject_v the_o blind_a as_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o get_v sustenance_n for_o themselves_o by_o corporal_a labour_n as_o grind_v of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v long_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o print_v before_o it_o be_v know_v in_o europe_n but_o print_v not_o as_o we_o do_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n nor_o as_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a but_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leaf_n dowaward_n to_o the_o bottom_n gun_n also_o have_v be_v use_v among_o they_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n whence_o they_o be_v so_o well_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o that_o they_o use_v to_o say_v they_o themselves_z have_v two_o eye_n the_o europaean_o one_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n not_o one_o a_o pretty_a flourish_n of_o self-praising_a now_o gun_n be_v in_o use_n in_o these_o eastern_a country_n and_o consequent_o also_o among_o they_o even_o when_o bacchus_n make_v his_o expedition_n into_o india_n which_o be_v some_o three_o or_o four_o year_n before_o or_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n seem_v to_o affirm_v because_o philostratus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o apoll_n nius_fw-la tyanaeus_n tell_v we_o how_o bacclâ—us_n be_v beat_v from_o a_o city_n of_o oxydâ—acae_n by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o he_o interprete_v to_o be_v the_o cannon_n but_o certain_o himself_o in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a book_n acknowledge_v this_o philostratus_n to_o have_v write_v fabulous_o and_o therefore_o no_o ficâ—_n foundation_n for_o a_o conceit_n so_o contrary_a to_o probability_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o time_n beside_o whereas_o dion_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n severus_n discomfit_v pesâ—â—ninus_n nâ—ger_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v himself_o repulse_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o petra_n in_o arabia_n we_o may_v if_o this_o interpretationhold_v good_a as_o easy_o maintain_v that_o severus_n have_v great_a ordnance_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o the_o arabian_n in_o their_o town_n as_o for_o pâ—â—â—ting_v whether_o john_n gertrudenberg_n learn_v it_o of_o the_o chinois_n or_o whether_o good_a invention_n like_o good_a wit_n do_v sometime_o jump_v i_o dare_v not_o determine_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o he_o first_o teach_v it_o in_o europe_n and_o as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1440._o at_o halam_n a_o town_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v first_o say_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o at_o mentz_n perfect_v now_o whereas_o it_o be_v by_o some_o doubt_a whether_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v available_a to_o the_o proficiency_n and_o advancement_n of_o learning_n or_o not_o i_o must_v not_o herein_o be_v both_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o party_n but_o must_v leave_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o point_n to_o man_n uninteress_v only_o this_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o this_o most_o excellent_a invention_n have_v be_v much_o abuse_v and_o prostitute_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o every_o foolish_a and_o idle_a paper-blurrer_n the_o treasury_n of_o learning_n be_v never_o so_o full_a and_o yet_o never_o more_o empty_a overcharge_v so_o with_o the_o froth_n and_o scum_n of_o foolish_a and_o unneceslary_a discourse_n in_o which_o though_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o share_n therein_o and_o we_o of_o late_a as_o much_o as_o any_o the_o dutch_a have_v be_v account_v the_o most_o blame-worthy_a who_o not_o content_a to_o scatter_v their_o poor_a conception_n only_o among_o
a_o town_n call_v 14._o argyropolis_n or_o the_o silver_n city_n long_o ago_o destroy_v and_o now_o there_o be_v 15._o sura_n a_o new_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o passarva_n who_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o king_n come_v into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o goâ—_n leave_v to_o build_v this_o city_n the_o people_n whereof_o live_v quiet_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n follow_v their_o husbandry_n abroad_o but_o never_o marry_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o want_v a_o constant_a succession_n adopt_v some_o of_o the_o other_o javan_n into_o their_o society_n as_o they_o find_v their_o number_n to_o diminish_v of_o the_o story_n of_o this_o island_n i_o can_v say_v but_o little_a divide_v into_o many_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a kingdom_n and_o those_o divide_v too_o by_o mountain_n cross_v the_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o cut_v off_o all_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n betwixt_o one_o another_o some_o of_o these_o king_n mahometan_n some_o gentile_n as_o before_o be_v say_v all_o subject_n or_o homager_n at_o least_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v his_o dwell_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n next_o he_o the_o king_n of_o tubâ—n_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v rich_a and_o the_o king_n of_o ballambua_n of_o the_o great_a territory_n who_o family_n after_o long_a war_n and_o bloodshed_n begin_v in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v whole_o root_v out_o by_o the_o king_n of_o passarva_n these_o king_n much_o reverence_v by_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o well_o obey_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o command_v be_v do_v be_v it_o never_o so_o dangerous_a 2._o java-minor_a situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 2000_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o to_o be_v very_o near_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la inâ—ognita_fw-la or_o the_o southern_a continent_n not_o very_o well_o know_v to_o any_o of_o our_o late_a adventurer_n but_o general_o affirm_v not_o so_o much_o on_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o unsure_a conjecture_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o the_o great_a java_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paulus_n venetus_n who_o have_v travel_v in_o it_o report_v to_o be_v cannibal_n idolater_n devourer_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o dear_a friend_n and_o to_o worship_v all_o day_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n divide_v then_o into_o eight_o kingdom_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a to_n six_o whereof_o he_o have_v see_v which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o felech_n where_o the_o townsman_n be_v moorâ—s_n and_o the_o paisant_n gentile_n 2._o basma_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o great-cham_a of_o tartary_n for_o lord_n in_o chief_a but_o without_o pay_v of_o any_o tribute_n 3._o samara_n where_o none_o of_o the_o north-star_n can_v be_v see_v 4._o lambri_n in_o which_o some_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v tail_n like_o dog_n 5._o fanfur_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o tree_n the_o wood_n whereof_o put_v in_o water_n will_v sink_v like_o iron_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v lance_n that_o will_v pierce_v a_o armour_n and_o 6._o dragorian_n of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a or_o prodigious_a but_o that_o the_o people_n of_o it_o use_v to_o eat_v their_o near_a kinsman_n and_o that_o no_o prodigy_n at_o all_o because_o use_v by_o other_o to_o these_o two_o we_o may_v join_v madura_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a java_n fertile_a of_o rice_n but_o otherwise_o of_o so_o waterish_a and_o moist_a a_o soil_n that_o the_o man_n and_o cattle_n use_v to_o go_v kneedeep_o when_o they_o sow_v it_o the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v call_v arosbay_n and_o on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o same_o java_n the_o island_n baly_n exceed_v populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n suppose_v to_o contain_v 600000_o inhabitant_n and_o very_o well_o provide_v of_o bull_n buffais_n goat_n horse_n swine_n many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o some_o store_n of_o metal_n 8._o sumatra_n sumatra_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a java_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o straight_a of_o sincapura_n the_o most_o southern_a town_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n the_o straight_a in_o that_o place_n so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a not_o above_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o breadth_n that_o some_o conccive_a this_o island_n to_o have_v be_v former_o join_v unto_o it_o by_o some_o little_a isthmus_n since_o wear_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n and_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o this_o island_n and_o not_o the_o land_n of_o malaca_n be_v that_o golden_a chersonese_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n more_o probable_o by_o far_o than_o that_o we_o shall_v run_v after_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n situate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o china_n so_o far_o from_o any_o part_n of_o india_n where_o it_o be_v place_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o atlas_n minor_n the_o length_n hereof_o extend_v from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v 900._o by_o other_o but_o 700_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 200_o and_o the_o whole_a compass_n one_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o strange_o affirm_v by_o some_o writer_n to_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o â—he_v east_n who_o yet_o assign_v a_o great_a circuit_n unto_o java_n and_o as_o great_a to_o borneo_n situate_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n very_o near_o a_o equalite_n that_o on_o the_o north-side_n reach_v unto_o five_o degree_n that_o on_o the_o southside_n but_o to_o seven_o degree_n from_o the_o line_n itself_o by_o which_o account_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o length_n of_o a_o day_n and_o night_n both_o much_o at_o one_o in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whatever_o the_o air_n hereof_o by_o consequence_n must_v be_v very_o hot_a but_o withal_o unwholesome_a not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gross_a vapour_n draw_v from_o the_o many_o fen_n and_o river_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o thick_a wood_n which_o intercept_v the_o free_a course_n of_o a_o purge_a wind_n the_o soil_n not_o capable_a of_o such_o grain_n as_o in_o other_o place_n except_o rice_n or_o millet_n for_o i_o know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o render_v the_o latin_a milium_fw-la but_o yield_v ginger_n pepper_n camphire_n agarick_n and_o cassia_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o afford_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n store_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n rich_a mine_n not_o only_o of_o tin_n iron_n sulphur_n and_o other_o mineral_n but_o of_o gold_n such_o quantity_n that_o some_o conceive_v this_o island_n to_o be_v salomon_n ophir_n and_o if_o pedrunka_n sirie_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o king_n james_n do_v not_o brag_v too_o impudent_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o for_o by_o that_o letter_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o trappings_o of_o his_o elephant_n and_o horse_n withal_o his_o armour_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n a_o whole_a mountain_n of_o gold_n king_n of_o which_o golden_a mountain_n he_o entitle_v himself_o in_o his_o regal_a style_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v many_o of_o they_o good_a artificer_n cunning_a merchant_n or_o expert_a mariner_n all_o of_o they_o gentile_n till_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o at_o what_o time_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o some_o arabian_a merchant_n trade_v to_o this_o island_n mahometanism_n begin_v to_o spread_v upon_o the_o coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v gentile_n still_o and_o still_o retain_v among_o they_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n the_o most_o love_a man_n unto_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v ever_o know_v for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o eat_v they_o have_v eat_v they_o use_v their_o skull_n instead_o of_o money_n which_o they_o exchange_v or_o barter_n for_o such_o necessary_n as_o their_o want_n require_v and_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o wealthy_a man_n among_o they_o who_o have_v most_o of_o this_o coin_n those_o of_o the_o other_o religion_n though_o in_o most_o point_n and_o custom_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mahometan_n have_v this_o one_o singular_a to_o themselves_o which_o be_v that_o once_o every_o year_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o go_v solemn_o unto_o their_o mesquit_n to_o see_v if_o mahomet_n be_v come_v lead_v a_o spare_a horse_n for_o he_o to_o ride_v upon_o which_o miss_v he_o be_v mount_v at_o their_o come_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isidor_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n above_o mention_v ascribe_v it_o to_o aquila_n the_o libertus_fw-la or_o free_v man_n of_o this_o moecenae_n and_o to_o tertius_fw-la persannius_n and_o philargius_fw-la who_o add_v to_o this_o invention_n yet_o have_v all_o they_o their_o chief_a light_n in_o it_o from_o tullius_n tito_n a_o freedman_n of_o cicero_n who_o have_v undertake_v and_o compass_v it_o in_o the_o preposition_n but_o go_v no_o further_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v perfect_v by_o seneca_n who_o bring_v this_o art_n into_o order_n and_o method_n the_o whole_a volume_n of_o his_o contraction_n consist_v of_o 5000_o word_n deinde_fw-la seneca_n contracto_fw-la omnium_fw-la digestóque_fw-la &_o aucto_fw-la numero_fw-la opus_fw-la effecit_fw-la in_o quinque_fw-la millia_fw-la but_o now_o i_o make_v haste_n to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o these_o egyptian_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a much_o differ_v from_o the_o ingenuity_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o predecessor_n for_o such_o as_o have_v observe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o modern_a egyptian_n affirm_v they_o to_o have_v much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o ancestor_n prone_a to_o innovation_n devote_v to_o luxury_n cowardly_a cruel_a addict_v natural_o to_o cavil_n and_o to_o detract_v from_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a and_o eminent_a in_o their_o deal_n with_o other_o man_n more_o observant_a than_o faithful_a of_o a_o wit_n much_o incline_v to_o craftiness_n and_o very_o eager_a on_o their_o profit_n of_o person_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n tawny_a of_o complexion_n and_o spare_v of_o body_n but_o active_a and_o quick_a of_o foot_n such_o as_o inhabit_v in_o the_o city_n apply_v themselves_o to_o merchandise_n grow_v rich_a by_o trading_n reasonable_o well_o habit_v and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o dress_n and_o fashion_n those_o in_o the_o country_n who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o savage_a and_o nasty_a people_n crust_v over_o with_o dirt_n and_o stink_v of_o smoke_n sit_v company_n for_o none_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n nothing_o now_o leave_v among_o they_o of_o the_o art_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o a_o affectation_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o divination_n to_o fortune-telling_n great_a pretender_n by_o which_o and_o by_o some_o cheating-trick_n in_o which_o very_o well_o practise_v great_a number_n of_o they_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o so_o get_v their_o livelihood_n occasion_v the_o vagabond_n and_o straggler_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o pretend_v unto_o the_o same_o false_a art_n to_o assume_v their_o name_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o a_o hochpot_n or_o medley_n of_o many_o nation_n moor_n arabian_n turk_n the_o natural_a egyptian_a make_v up_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o reckon_n the_o woman_n of_o the_o same_o complexion_n with_o the_o man_n but_o well_o form_v and_o feature_v do_v they_o not_o too_o much_o affect_v a_o seem_a corpulency_n which_o if_o they_o can_v get_v in_o flesh_n they_o will_v have_v in_o clothes_n very_o fruitful_a in_o child_n bear_v and_o quick_a of_o dispatch_n when_o they_o be_v in_o labour_n some_o of_o they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n live_v to_o good_a age_n and_o not_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n as_o in_o other_o country_n such_o of_o they_o as_o dwell_v in_o city_n cover_v their_o face_n with_o black_a cypress_n bespot_v with_o red_a their_o arm_n and_o ankle_n garnish_v with_o bracelet_n and_o hoop_n of_o gold_n silver_z or_o some_o other_o metal_n those_o in_o the_o country_n for_o a_o vail_n use_v some_o dirty_a clout_n have_v hole_n only_o for_o their_o eye_n which_o little_o be_v too_o much_o to_o see_v and_o abstain_v from_o loathe_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o all_o place_n else_o the_o woman_n use_v to_o make_v water_n stand_v and_o the_o man_n cower_v on_o their_o knee_n the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v so_o eminent_a in_o art_n and_o learning_n that_o from_o they_o pythagoras_n and_o democritus_n learn_v their_o philosophy_n lycurgus_n solon_n and_o plato_n their_o form_n of_o government_n orpheus_n and_o homer_n their_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o the_o go_n particular_o here_o flourish_v aristarchus_n that_o famous_a and_o learned_a grammarian_n 2._o herodian_a a_o diligent_a student_n and_o searcher_n into_o curious_a â—rts_n 3._o ammonius_n the_o master_n of_o plotinus_n 4._o didymus_n surname_v chalcenteros_n for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o several_a science_n 5._o manethon_n a_o old_a historian_n of_o who_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o some_o fragment_n 6._o appianus_n a_o historian_n of_o a_o late_a date_n who_o work_n be_v extant_a 7._o didymus_n the_o grammarian_n 8._o cl._n ptolomaeus_n the_o geographer_n 9_o achilles_n statius_n the_o poet_n 10._o and_o before_o all_o the_o profound_a philosopher_n mercurius_n â—â—â—named_a trismegistus_n and_o after_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n 1._o pantaenus_n the_o first_o reader_n of_o divinitic_a in_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n 2._o origen_n and_o 3._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n both_o skilled_a in_o the_o universality_n of_o learning_n 4._o dionysius_n 5._o athanasius_n and_o 6._o cyril_n all_o three_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o several_a time_n now_o nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o s._n mark_n who_o all_o antiquity_n make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o heraclus_n and_o dionysius_n choose_v continual_o out_o of_o the_o presbytery_n or_o cathedral_n clergy_n afterward_o out_o of_o the_o clergy_n 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also_o lay_v aside_o as_o be_v say_v by_o some_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o cairo_n an._n 1583._o 2._o confer_v all_o sacred_a order_n under_o the_o priesthood_n on_o infant_n immediate_o after_o haptism_n their_o parent_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n perform_v what_o they_o promise_v in_o their_o behalf_n viz._n chastity_n fast_v on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o four_o lent_n of_o the_o year_n 3._o repute_v baptism_n not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n except_o minister_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o open_a church_n in_o what_o extremity_n soever_o 4._o and_o yet_o not_o baptise_v any_o child_n till_o the_o sorti_v day_n though_o they_o die_v in_o the_o interim_n 5._o give_v to_o infant_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n assoon_o as_o christen_v 6._o contract_n marriage_n even_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n without_o dispensation_n 7._o observe_v not_o the_o lord_n day_n nor_o any_o
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they_o have_v be_v most_o busy_v with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o sweden_n and_o germany_n improve_n their_o estate_n but_o rather_o by_o marriage_n and_o civil_a contract_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n their_o pretension_n to_o and_o for_o a_o time_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n get_v they_o nothing_o in_o conclusion_n but_o blow_n and_o loss_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v then_o to_o sum_n up_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o till_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n leave_v the_o rest_n that_o follow_v to_o another_o place_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a._n ch._n 797_o 1_o gotricus_n the_o first_o legislator_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o establisher_n of_o their_o kingdom_n a_o prudent_a and_o valiant_a prince_n 2_o olaus_n son_n of_o gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n 3_o henningus_n son_n of_o olaus_n 873_o 4_o siward_n son_n to_o a_o daughter_n of_o godfrey_n by_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n 5_o regnier_n son_n of_o siward_n 6_o siward_z ii_o 7_o ericus_n or_o henricus_n baptize_v at_o mentz_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o his_o brother_n harald_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o house_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v out_v by_o the_o race_n of_o godfrey_n 8_o canutus_n the_o son_n of_o ericus_n the_o heathenish_a son_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o pious_a father_n 880_o 9_o froto_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n a_o profess_a christian_a 886_o 10_o gormo_n our_o english_a writer_n call_v he_o gormund_n son_n of_o froto_n 889_o 11_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o gormo_n or_o gormond_n 900_o 12_o gormo_n ii_o son_n of_o harald_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 927_o 13_o harald_n ii_o son_n of_o gormo_n the_o second_o a_o good_a christian_n 975_o 14_o sueno_n or_o swain_n son_n of_o harald_n at_o first_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o usurper_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o a_o great_a scourge_n unto_o the_o english_a out_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o ericus_n of_o swethland_n he_o receive_v the_o gospel_n regain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o establish_a christianity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n his_o war_n on_o england_n still_o continue_v 1010_o 15_o olaus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n 1020_o 16_o canutus_n brother_n of_o olaus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o dane_n succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n to_o which_o he_o add_v also_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n 1037_o 17_o canutus_n iii_o son_n of_o canutus_n the_o second_o the_o last_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o dane_n 18_o magnus_n son_n of_o olaus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 1051_o 19_o sueno_n ii_o norwey_n sister_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o second_o by_o vlfo_n a_o english_a duke_n 1074_o 20_o harald_n iii_o base_a son_n of_o sueno_n the_o second_o 21_o canutus_n iu_o another_o of_o the_o base_a son_n of_o sueno_n murder_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ottensee_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o fionia_n afterward_o canonize_v a_o saint_n 1088_o 22_o olaus_n ii_o another_o of_o the_o base_a son_n of_o swain_n 1096_o 23_o ericus_n ii_o another_o of_o the_o base_a son_n of_o swain_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v of_o lunden_n 1102_o 24_o harald_n iu_o base_a son_n of_o henry_n or_o ericus_n the_o second_o 1133_o 25_o nicolas_n another_o of_o the_o base_a son_n of_o swain_n 1135_o 26_o ericus_n iii_o another_o of_o the_o base_a son_n of_o ericus_n the_o second_o 1140_o 27_o ericus_n iu_o common_o call_v the_o five_o some_o of_o the_o young_a house_n be_v reckon_v in_o nephew_n of_o ericus_n the_o second_o 1150_o 28_o sueno_n iii_o son_n of_o ericus_n the_o three_o and_o canutus_n the_o five_o grandchild_n of_o nicolas_n both_o king_n the_o first_o reign_v in_o scandia_n the_o other_o in_o juitland_n both_o dead_a without_o issue_n canutus_n be_v slay_v by_o sueno_n and_o he_o by_o waldemar_n 1157_o 29_o waldemar_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o ericus_n the_o second_o after_o the_o interposition_n of_o so_o many_o bastard_n succeed_v at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n by_o his_o mean_n the_o rugian_o and_o vandal_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n 1185_o 30_o canutus_n v._n son_n of_o waldemar_n 1203_o 31_o waldemar_n ii_o brother_n of_o canutus_n and_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n 1243_o 32_o ericus_n v._o call_v the_o vii_o son_n of_o waldemar_n the_o second_o slay_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o treason_n of_o his_o brother_n abel_n 1251_o 33_o abel_n brother_n of_o ericus_n slay_v by_o the_o paisant_n of_o friesland_n 1252_o 34_o christopher_n brother_n of_o abel_n and_o ericus_n 1260_o 35_o ericus_n vi_o viii_o son_n of_o christopher_n 1287_o 36_o ericus_n vii_o ix_o young_a son_n of_o ericus_n supplant_v his_o elder_a brother_n christopher_n 1327_o 37_o christopher_n ii_o elder_a son_n of_o ericuss_v first_o dispossess_v of_o his_o birthright_n by_o his_o brother_n ericus_n after_o who_o death_n he_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n the_o earl_n of_o holst_n 1334_o 38_o waldemar_n iii_o son_n of_o christopher_n the_o second_o against_o who_o and_o his_o eucrochment_n the_o sea_n town_n common_o call_v the_o hanse_n do_v first_o confederate_a and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o many_o battle_n 1376_o 39_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o marry_v with_o aquin_n king_n of_o norway_n so_o unite_n the_o kingdom_n of_o who_o and_o their_o successor_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o have_v take_v a_o view_n also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o appendix_n thereof_o norwey_n norwey_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o swethland_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o perpetual_a ridge_n of_o rough_a and_o wild_a mountain_n call_v the_o dofrine_n hill_n on_o all_o other_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o that_o freeze_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o german_a norwegian_a ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o danish_a sea_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n in_o breadth_n from_o schagen_n the_o most_o northern_a point_n of_o juitland_n to_o congell_n the_o most_o southerly_a town_n of_o norwey_n no_o less_o than_o 250_o mile_n it_o be_v call_v norwey_n quasi_fw-la tractus_fw-la seu_fw-la via_fw-la septentrionalis_n from_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n 1300_o mile_n in_o breadth_n not_o above_o half_a so_o much_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n give_v to_o hospitality_n plain_a deal_n and_o abhor_v theft_n ancient_o they_o be_v great_a warrior_n and_o become_v terrible_a to_o all_o the_o more_o southern_a nation_n by_o who_o call_v norman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v homines_fw-la boreales_fw-la or_o northmen_n as_o willielmus_fw-la 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