Selected quad for the lemma: day_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n degree_n hour_n longitude_n 5,383 5 13.5790 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42072 Gregorii Opuscula, or, Notes & observations upon some passages of Scripture with other learned tracts / written by John Gregory ...; Works. 1650 Gregory, John, 1607-1646.; Gurgany, John, 1606 or 7-1675. 1650 (1650) Wing G1921_PARTIAL; Wing G1925_PARTIAL; Wing G1927_PARTIAL; ESTC R14029 370,916 594

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

or_o no_o notice_n at_o all_o be_v take_v of_o the_o meridian_n by_o corvo_n no_o not_o by_o those_o of_o the_o big_a expectation_n as_o m._n carpenter_n m._n camden_n m._n speed_v and_o the_o rest_n although_o this_o also_o be_v the_o know_a meridian_n of_o some_o globe_n of_o the_o very_a same_o time_n and_o before_o that_o that_o be_v before_o they_o have_v set_v their_o last_o hand_n to_o their_o description_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o mercator_n longitude_n be_v more_o exact_o account_v then_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v well_o take_v his_o meridian_n along_o with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o go_v by_o the_o most_o receive_v but_o then_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v so_o and_o withal_o have_v set_v down_o the_o three_o several_a meridian_n at_o least_o and_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n betwixt_o they_o and_o all_o this_o with_o more_o distinction_n than_o so_o that_o another_o man_n shall_v come_v after_o they_o to_o tell_v themselves_o what_o meridian_n they_o go_v by_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o or_o great_a meridian_n of_o the_o lesser_a meridian_n the_o lesser_a be_v those_o black_a circle_n which_o you_o see_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n and_o succeed_v to_o the_o great_a at_o 10_o and_o 10_o degree_n as_o in_o most_o globe_n or_o as_o in_o some_o at_o 15_o and_o 15_o degree_n difference_n every_o place_n never_o so_o little_o more_o east_n or_o west_n then_o another_o have_v a_o several_a meridian_n shot-ove_a have_v a_o distinct_a meridian_n from_o oxford_n because_o more_o east_n osney_n have_v not_o the_o same_o as_o near_o as_o it_o be_v for_o it_o lie_v west_n of_o the_o city_n the_o exact_a meridian_n whereof_o must_v pass_v direct_o through_o the_o middle_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o huge_a distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o heaven_n all_o these_o place_n and_o place_n much_o further_o off_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o meridian_n as_o the_o almanac-maker_n calculate_v their_o prognostication_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o meridian_n where_o they_o pretend_v to_o make_v their_o observation_n but_o say_v too_o that_o it_o may_v general_o serve_v etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o very_o sensible_a difference_n in_o less_o than_o 60_o mile_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o geographer_n as_o the_o astronomer_n allow_v a_o new_a meridian_n to_o every_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o will_v be_v 130_o in_o all_o but_o except_o the_o globe_n be_v make_v of_o a_o extreme_a and_o unuseful_a diameter_n so_o many_o will_v stand_v too_o thick_a for_o the_o description_n therefore_o most_o common_o they_o put_v down_o but_o 18_o that_o be_v at_o 10_o degree_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o special_a use_n of_o these_o lesser_a meridian_n be_v to_o make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o longitude_n some_o other_o as_o mercator_n set_v down_o but_o 12_o at_o 15_o degree_n difference_n aim_v at_o this_o that_o the_o meridian_n might_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o a_o full_a part_n of_o time_n or_o a_o hour_n for_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v carry_v 15_o degree_n off_o the_o equinoctial_a every_o hour_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o meridian_n set_v at_o that_o distance_n must_v make_v a_o hour_n difference_n in_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o several_a place_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n rise_v at_o such_o a_o hour_n such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o year_n at_o oxford_n in_o a_o place_n 15_o degree_n more_o distant_a towards_o the_o east_n the_o sun_n rise_v a_o hour_n soon_o in_o a_o place_n 15_o degree_n distant_a towards_o the_o west_n a_o hour_n late_a the_o same_o day_n of_o this_o or_o that_o year_n now_o because_o the_o space_n of_o time_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n have_v be_v call_v tempora_fw-la which_o word_n camden_n sometime_o delight_v to_o use_v as_o in_o the_o longitude_n of_o bath_n he_o say_v it_o be_v 20_o temporibus_fw-la 20_o time_n that_o be_v 20_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o great_a meridian_n he_o express_v by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o set_v down_o the_o latitude_n but_o not_o so_o cunning_o as_o i_o think_v of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a circle_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v the_o middle_a circle_n betwixt_o two_o pole_n graduate_v throughout_o and_o plain_o divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n from_o north_n to_o south_n this_o be_v the_o circle_n of_o longitude_n as_o the_o meridian_n of_o latitude_n for_o longitude_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o the_o meridian_n latitude_n in_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la cross_v this_o circle_n oblique_o in_o the_o middle_a be_v the_o zodiac_n the_o utttermost_a extent_n whereof_o towards_o the_o north_n note_v out_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n each_o of_o they_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la 23_o degree_n or_o not_o much_o more_o as_o may_v be_v account_v in_o the_o great_a meridian_n equi-distant_a from_o these_o and_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o tropic_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v set_v down_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a circle_n all_o offer_v themselves_o to_o sight_n by_o their_o name_n and_o distinction_n of_o breadth_n and_o colour_v more_o notable_o than_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o rest_n i_o mean_v the_o black_a blind_a circle_n equidistant_o remoove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la at_o 10_o degree_n difference_n and_o serve_v the_o same_o turn_n in_o the_o account_v of_o latitude_n as_o the_o meridian_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o unnamed_a parallel_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n together_o now_o of_o the_o waterie-part_n by_o itself_o the_o description_n of_o the_o waterie-part_n of_o the_o globe_n by_o the_o rumbe_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n the_o cours_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n depend_v upon_o the_o wind_n the_o designation_n of_o these_o upon_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o one_o principal_a which_o consider_v the_o situation_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n aught_o in_o nature_n to_o be_v north_n or_o south_n the_o north_n to_o we_o upon_o this_o side_n of_o the_o line_n the_o south_n to_o those_o in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n for_o in_o make_v this_o observation_n man_n be_v to_o intend_v themselves_o towards_o one_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o the_o one_o of_o these_o in_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o star_n so_o notable_a and_o of_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n as_o to_o make_v any_o precise_a or_o firm_a direction_n of_o that_o wind_n but_o in_o the_o north_n we_o have_v that_o of_o the_o second_o magnitude_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lesser_a bear_n make_v so_o small_a and_o for_o the_o motion_n so_o insensible_a a_o circle_n about_o the_o pole_n that_o it_o come_v all_o to_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o pole_n itself_o this_o point_a out_o the_o northwind_n to_o the_o mariner_n of_o old_a especial_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o some_o the_o load_n or_o lead-star_n but_o this_o can_v be_v only_o in_o the_o night_n and_o not_o always_o then_o it_o be_v now_o more_o constant_o and_o sure_o show_v by_o the_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o magnete_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o load_n or_o leadstone_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o secret_n of_o which_o stone_n because_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o navigation_n be_v so_o thorough_o concern_v something_o be_v to_o be_v borrow_v out_o of_o that_o philosophy_n the_o original_a of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n from_o the_o magnetical_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o magnetical_a body_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v that_o which_o hang_v in_o the_o aërial_n or_o aetherial_a part_n of_o the_o univers_n firm_o seat_v itself_o upon_o its_o own_o pole_n in_o a_o situation_n natural_a and_o unchangeable_a consist_v also_o of_o some_o such_o part_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n can_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a under_o this_o description_n the_o magnetical_a philosopher_n comprehend_v the_o globe_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o these_o body_n be_v place_v so_o far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o experience_n and_o purpose_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o description_n good_a upon_o the_o earth_n to_o do_v this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v suppose_v first_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o
the_o west_n let_v b_o e_o d_o be_v the_o equator_fw-la cut_v the_o meridian_n in_o e._n let_v f_o g_o h_o be_v for_o the_o north_n parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n cut_v the_o meridian_n in_o g._n let_v the_o semith_n of_o the_o place_n suppose_v to_o be_v between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o say_a parallel_n be_v the_o point_n i_o by_o which_o draw_v a_o vertical_a circle_n k_o l_o i_o m_o touch_v the_o parallel_n f_o g_o h_n in_o l_o and_o another_o n_z o_o p_o i_o q_o cut_v the_o same_o parallel_n f_o g_o h_n in_o the_o point_n o_o between_o l_o the_o point_n of_o contingencie_n and_o f_o the_o point_n where_o the_o sun_n shall_v begin_v to_o rise_v when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o parallel_n f_o g_o h_n and_o again_o in_o the_o point_n p_o between_o l_o the_o say_a point_n of_o contingencie_n and_o the_o point_n g_o in_o the_o meridian_n and_o draw_v yet_o another_o vertical_a f_o r_o i_o s_o by_o f_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v and_o therefore_o cut_v the_o parallel_n f_o g_o h_n in_o r_n between_o the_o point_n p_o and_z g._n now_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o any_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o shadow_n of_o any_o style_n erect_v upon_o a_o plane_n at_o right_a angle_n be_v necessary_o project_v upon_o the_o common_a section_n of_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o the_o style_n therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o vertical_a circle_n f_o r_o i_o s_o and_o in_o the_o point_n of_o his_o rise_a f_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o style_n perpendicular_o erect_v upon_o the_o horizon_n of_o such_o a_o place_n who_o semith_n point_n shall_v be_v in_o i_o can_v recede_v from_o the_o plane_n of_o that_o vertical_a f_o r_o i_o s_o but_o shall_v cut_v the_o western_a semicircle_n of_o the_o horizon_n in_o s_n at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o parallel_n t_o s_o opposite_a to_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n cut_v the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o shadow_n in_o the_o horizon_n from_o the_o meridian_n southward_o shall_v be_v the_o arch_n a_o s._n again_o the_o sun_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o place_v in_o o_o ●●mmeth_v to_o the_o vertical_a n_o o_fw-fr p_o i_o q_o and_o then_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o say_a style_n shall_v cut_v the_o horizon_n in_o q_o and_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o meridian_n will_v be_v the_o arch_a a_o q_o great_a than_o a_o s_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v come_v to_o l_o the_o point_n of_o contingencie_n and_o so_o be_v in_o the_o vertical_a k_o l_o i_o m_o then_z the_o shadow_n of_o the_o style_n shall_v cut_v the_o horizon_n in_o m_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o shadow_n from_o the_o meridian_n will_v be_v the_o arch_n a_o m_o great_a than_o a_o q_o and_o the_o great_a which_o the_o shadow_n can_v have_v that_o day_n therefore_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v be_v in_o f_o the_o point_n of_o his_o rise_n till_o he_o come_v to_o l_o the_o point_n of_o contingencie_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o style_n go_v still_o forward_o from_o s_n by_o q_o to_o m._n afterward_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o l_o to_o p_o shall_v be_v again_o in_o the_o vertical_a n_o o_fw-fr p_o i_o q_o and_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o style_n shall_v again_o cut_v the_o horizon_n in_o q_o and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o shadow_n from_o the_o meridian_n shall_v again_o be_v the_o arch_a a_o q_o as_o before_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o point_n o._n therefore_o the_o shadow_n be_v go_v back_o in_o the_o horizon_n from_o the_o point_n m_o to_o q_o near_o to_o the_o meridian_n again_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o p_o to_o r_n shall_v be_v again_o in_o the_o vertical_a f_o r_o i_o s_o and_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o style_n shall_v cut_v the_o horizon_n in_o s_n and_o the_o distance_n thereof_o from_o the_o meridian_n shall_v be_v the_o arch_a a_o s_n as_o before_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o f_o the_o point_n of_o his_o rise_n therefore_o the_o shadow_n be_v go_v back_o also_o from_o m_n by_o q_o to_o s._n therefore_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n where_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v less_o than_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o shadow_n of_o a_o style_n perpendicular_o erect_v upon_o a_o plane_n may_v have_v a_o natural_a visible_a retrocession_n which_o be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v but_o peter_n novius_n however_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o retrogradation_n of_o the_o shadow_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n in_o the_o case_n propose_v yet_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o hezekiah_n he_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v miraculous_a and_o he_o make_v the_o miracle_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v as_o the_o proposition_n require_v within_o but_o without_o the_o tropic_n between_o that_o of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n for_o in_o such_o a_o position_n of_o sphere_n the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n be_v place_v but_o learned_a clavius_n who_o way_n of_o demonstration_n we_o follow_v make_v it_o plain_o to_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o place_n as_o the_o other_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o in_o our_o own_o elevation_n here_o at_o oxford_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o position_n of_o sphere_n though_o not_o under_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n a_o plane_n may_v be_v fit_v for_o such_o a_o polar_a altitude_n as_o shall_v be_v less_o than_o twenty_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o site_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o if_o it_o be_v place_v between_o the_o tropic_n and_o so_o the_o retrocession_n of_o the_o shadow_n must_v be_v as_o natural_a as_o before_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v say_v against_o peter_n novius_n that_o the_o miracle_n be_v not_o in_o the_o go_v back_o of_o the_o shadow_n only_o but_o the_o sun_n for_o so_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n that_o the_o most_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o miracle_n be_v the_o retrocession_n of_o the_o shadow_n that_o shall_v here_o be_v prove_v because_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o observation_n it_o be_v require_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n concern_v the_o degree_n in_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v mean_v of_o hour_n so_o indeed_o the_o targum_fw-la render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a according_a to_o this_o the_o sun_n go_v backward_o ten_o hour_n therefore_o he_o have_v go_v forward_o 150_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n for_o he_o be_v to_o go_v every_o hour_n fifteen_o therefore_o also_o he_o have_v yet_o to_o go_v thirty_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o 180._o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o day_n the_o time_n then_o of_o the_o miracle_n be_v within_o two_o hour_n of_o night_n and_o the_o retrocession_n of_o the_o sun_n itself_o be_v as_o visible_a as_o that_o of_o the_o shadow_n for_o he_o have_v go_v back_o above_o three_o part_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o prophet_n ask_v the_o king_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sun_n go_v ten_o degree_n forward_o or_o ten_o degree_n backward_o but_o if_o degree_n be_v take_v for_o hour_n will_v he_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sun_n go_v 10._o hour_n forward_o when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o to_o go_v for_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o occidental_a 60_o degree_n past_o the_o meridian_n and_o within_o two_o hour_n be_v to_o leave_v that_o horizon_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v require_v that_o the_o shadow_n shall_v have_v go_v 10._o degree_n forward_o the_o prophet_n must_v have_v go_v back_o from_o his_o word_n for_o that_o which_o be_v promise_v be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v do_v therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o degree_n in_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o in_o heaven_n where_o they_o be_v most_o proper_o and_o primary_o so_o call_v therefore_o the_o sun_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o superior_a world_n go_v so_o far_o backward_o in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n as_o make_v up_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o degree_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o answer_v to_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n therefore_o the_o retrocession_n of_o the_o shadow_n be_v much_o more_o visible_a then_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n for_o we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o space_n which_o the_o sun_n go_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n and_o a_o little_a
gregorii_n opuscula_fw-la or_o note_n &_o observation_n upon_o some_o passage_n of_o scripture_n with_o other_o learned_a tract_n write_a by_o john_n gregory_n m._n a._n and_o late_a chaplain_n of_o ch_z ch_n in_o oxon._n london_n print_v for_o r._n royston_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1650._o note_n and_o observation_n upon_o some_o passage_n of_o scripture_n by_o i._n g._n late_a master_n of_o art_n of_o christ-church_n oxon_n r._n hillel_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d si_fw-mi non_fw-la ego_fw-la mihi_fw-la quis_fw-la mihi_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la ego_fw-la mihimet_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quid_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la quando_fw-la the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o r._n c._n for_o richard_n roiston_n dwell_v in_o the_o angel_n in_o ivy-lane_n mdcl_o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_z in_o god_n brian_n lord_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n and_o tutor_n to_o both_o their_o highness_n the_o most_o illustrious_a charles_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a james_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n my_o most_o honour_a lord_n and_o patron_n right_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n your_o lordship_n have_v oftentimes_o call_v upon_o i_o to_o go_v out_o and_o show_v the_o people_n their_o transgression_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n their_o sin_n next_o to_o my_o own_o conscience_n i_o confess_v myself_o bind_v to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n to_o fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o degenerous_a and_o intractable_a nature_n of_o this_o people_n can_v answer_v you_o for_o it_o do_v not_o i_o i_o do_v not_o say_v i_o be_o not_o eloquent_a and_o therefore_o that_o you_o will_v send_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o you_o shall_v send_v when_o i_o be_o indeed_o able_a for_o these_o thing_n i_o doubt_v not_o so_o have_v he_o with_o my_o mouth_n because_o i_o mean_v to_o leave_v all_o myself_o out_o there_o be_v never_o more_o provocation_n for_o all_o man_n to_o speak_v then_o now_o when_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o other_o age_n do_v but_o imagine_v be_v practise_v by_o a_o law_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o dumb_a ass_n be_v teach_v to_o forbid_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o harvest_n be_v confess_o great_a but_o then_o the_o labourer_n be_v not_o few_o and_o if_o while_o so_o many_o be_v thus_o excellent_o employ_v about_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n some_o one_o or_o other_o do_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v towards_o the_o make_n good_a of_o the_o groundwork_n i_o think_v he_o may_v be_v let_v alone_o at_o least_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o superstruction●ly_a from_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o foundation_n i_o shall_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o be_v pillar_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v the_o cornerstone_n and_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o reject_v i_o mean_v it_o not_o of_o all_o but_o of_o the_o common_a builder_n if_o the_o church_n be_v a_o ark_n he_o that_o have_v never_o so_o little_a to_o do_v with_o the_o compass_n though_o he_o sit_v still_o in_o his_o place_n yet_o do_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o necessary_a noise_n in_o the_o ship_n the_o comparison_n be_v quit_v of_o arrogance_n for_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o design_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o performance_n the_o course_n i_o have_v run_v here_o be_v labour_n too_o and_o in_o the_o same_o vineyard_n and_o i_o trust_v myself_o for_o this_o that_o my_o account_n will_v be_v as_o well_o pass_v above_o if_o i_o reckon_v upon_o these_o pain_n the_o pretence_n whereof_o though_o not_o so_o popular_a yet_o be_v as_o substantial_o proficient_a towards_o the_o main_a aedification_n i_o have_v principal_o endeavour_v to_o redeem_v my_o reader_n from_o that_o slavery_n by_o which_o i_o have_v so_o long_o sit_v down_o myself_o in_o not_o print_v so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v i_o have_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v set_v down_o nothing_o but_o what_o i_o believe_v if_o more_o sometime_o than_o i_o well_o understand_v i_o have_v company_n enough_o and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o error_n be_v more_o ease_n to_o i_o than_o the_o commit_n of_o it_o be_v why_o i_o shall_v make_v these_o address_n to_o your_o lordship_n there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n what_o have_v i_o but_o what_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o you_o and_o that_o which_o be_v will_v be_v nothing_o of_o itself_o ray_n of_o incidency_n contract_v no_o warmth_n upon_o the_o earth_n unless_o reflect_v back_o upon_o their_o original_a sun_n my_o lord_n as_o once_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n say_v unto_o the_o man_n of_o god_n behold_v now_o the_o place_n where_o we_o dwell_v be_v too_o straight_o for_o we_o we_o be_v humble_o expect_v the_o last_o course_n of_o that_o judgement_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o house_n of_o god_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o dry_a tree_n or_o where_o the_o sinner_n will_v appear_v be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o to_o who_o vengeance_n belong_v the_o great_a genius_n of_o this_o place_n must_v now_o burn_v a_o while_n like_o those_o subterraneous_a olibian_a lamp_n under_o the_o earth_n we_o shall_v see_v it_o but_o not_o now_o we_o shall_v behold_v it_o but_o not_o nigh_o 1._o bernardin_n scard●onius_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la civibus_fw-la paiàvin_n lib._n 1._o have_v salve_n sit_fw-la tibi_fw-la terra_fw-la levis_n abite_fw-la hinc_fw-la pessimi_fw-la fures_fw-la quid_fw-la vostris_fw-la vultis_fw-la cum_fw-la oculis_fw-la emissitiis_fw-la your_o lordship_n most_o faithful_a servant_n and_o chaplain_n john_n gregory_z to_o the_o reader_n the_o mahumentans_n say_v 14._o chronicon_fw-la de_fw-fr vi●is_fw-fr mahumet_n &_o successor_n ben_n sidi_n aali_n de_fw-fr dogmat._n musle_z manor_n &_o vid._n maronit_n de_fw-fr morib_o orient●●_n c._n 14._o that_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o god_n create_v be_v a_o pen_n indeed_o the_o whole_a creation_n be_v but_o a_o transcript_n and_o god_n when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n do_v but_o write_v it_o out_o of_o that_o copy_n which_o he_o have_v of_o it_o in_o divine_a understanding_n from_o all_o eternity_n the_o lesser_a world_n or_o man_n be_v but_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o great_a as_o child_n and_o book_n the_o copy_n of_o themselves_o but_o of_o other_o book_n the_o wise_a man_n have_v pronounce_v upon_o they_o their_o doom_n already_o that_o in_o make_v they_o there_o be_v no_o end_n and_o that_o the_o read_n of_o they_o especial_o many_o of_o they_o be_v a_o weadinesse_n unto_o the_o flesh_n but_o if_o you_o will_v hear_v the_o end_n of_o all_o there_o be_v one_o book_n more_o beside_o the_o great_a volume_n of_o the_o world_n write_v out_o of_o god_n himself_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v indefatigable_o be_v meditate_a in_o day_n and_o night_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a text_n we_o have_v all_o other_o book_n and_o art_n and_o man_n and_o the_o world_n itself_o be_v but_o note_n upon_o this_o so_o unworthy_a be_v they_o to_o unloose_v the_o seal_n of_o this_o book_n or_o to_o look_v thereon_o who_o recesseful_o and_o impertinent_o pretend_v to_o a_o spirit_n of_o interpretation_n ephraim_n that_o feed_n upon_o the_o wind_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o spirit_n that_o blow_v where_o it_o list_v and_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v whence_o it_o come_v nor_o whither_o it_o will_v go_v i_o will_v have_v you_o tell_v i_o by_o this_o spirit_n of_o what_o kind_n the_o dial_n of_o ahas_n be_v or_o how_o the_o sun_n can_v go_v ten_o degree_n backward_o for_o the_o kind_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v like_o none_o of_o we_o now_o in_o use_n and_o if_o the_o retrocession_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o shadow_n and_o some_o man_n look_v no_o further_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v to_o fall_v out_o every_o day_n upon_o a_o ordinary_a dial_n nonius_n pet._n nonius_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o a_o good_a mathematician_n have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o site_n and_o position_n of_o sphere_n without_o the_o tropic_n therefore_o the_o go_v back_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o sun_n itself_o tell_v i_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n how_o darkness_n can_v be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n at_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o no_o astronomer_n of_o the_o east_n nor_o any_o man_n of_o all_o that_o hemisphere_n except_v those_o of_o jerusalem_n perceive_v it_o make_v it_o good_a if_o you_o can_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n but_o of_o two_o witness_n what_o be_v phlegon_n and_o apollophanes_n or_o if_o the_o first_o be_v one_o the_o notice_n be_v so_o single_a that_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o celebrate_v but_o bring_v the_o wonder_n into_o doubt_n the_o sun_n be_v not_o total_o eclipse_v as_o to_o all_o the_o world_n one_o hemisphere_n of_o his_o body_n shine_v still_o and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n
his_o geographical_a commentary_n upon_o asia_n who_o word_n i_o forbear_v to_o insert_v because_o they_o be_v but_o the_o mere_a metaphrase_n of_o the_o description_n already_o give_v beside_o he_o editionis_fw-la he_o pag._n 159._o tigurinae_fw-la editionis_fw-la vadian_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o assyria_n so_o also_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n in_o his_o 22_o chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o marcianus_n heracleote_n who_o in_o the_o description_n of_o susian_a the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d marcianus_n heracle●tes_v in_o cap._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v that_o the_o north_n limit_n of_o susian_a be_v assyria_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o assyria_n be_v susian_a the_o agreement_n of_o these_o autor_n i_o oppose_v to_o the_o distraction_n of_o other_o in_o reading_z whereof_o diligent_a heed_n will_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n assyria_n lest_o the_o reader_n not_o be_v sufficient_o cautelous_a may_v happy_o be_v then_o least_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n when_o he_o have_v travel_v most_o about_o it_o assyriae_n longitudo_fw-la &_o latitudo_fw-la assyriae_n the_o latitude_n of_o assyria_n be_v northern_a cut_v off_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a a_o arch_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n contain_v about_o 5_o degree_n and_o ⅓_n from_o the_o 34_o degree_n to_o the_o 39_o and_o 20_o scruple_n the_o longitude_n account_v in_o the_o middle_a line_n from_o the_o great_a follow_v great_a in_o the_o assign_v geographical_a longitude_n we_o find_v a_o observable_a difference_n the_o modern_n account_v from_o the_o isle_n call_v azore_n guide_v by_o the_o variation_n of_o their_o compass_n the_o arabian_n account_v from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n or_o the_o strait_n of_o gebaltarck_o corrupt_o call_v gibraltar_n titus_n abelfeldea_n some_o also_o from_o arius_n under_o the_o line_n and_o other_o otherwise_o but_o ptolemy_n from_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n and_o he_o here_o we_o follow_v meridian_n of_o the_o world_n be_v from_o the_o 78_o degree_n to_o the_o 84._o in_o assign_v this_o position_n we_o we_o have_v rather_o incline_v to_o ptolemy_n than_o the_o modern_a conjecture_n of_o late_a writer_n for_o though_o instrument_n be_v more_o exact_a and_o man_n experience_n more_o universal_a yet_o what_o shall_v all_o that_o do_v cùm_fw-la jam_fw-la sedge_n ubi_fw-la troia_n fuit_fw-la &_o ninus_n in_o ipsa_fw-la nino_n requiratur_fw-la when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o ruin_n that_o if_o the_o founder_n himself_o shall_v rise_v again_o ninus_n will_v scarce_o find_v ninive_n through_o he_o seek_v it_o in_o itself_o according_a therefore_o to_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n assign_v the_o site_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n above_o the_o torrid_a zone_n between_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n under_o and_o about_o the_o four_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n be_v some_o 14_o hour_n and_o one_o second_o part_n this_o situation_n be_v approve_v by_o rabbi_n abraham_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o clime_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o four_o clime_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 36_o degree_n of_o the_o equal_a line_n in_o the_o north_n portion_n and_o his_o day_n be_v fourteen_o hour_n and_o one_o second_o and_o pass_v through_o assur_n so_o far_o the_o rabbin_z we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o position_n of_o this_o region_n be_v a_o oblique_a sphere_n who_o phaenomena_n be_v these_o they_o enjoie_v as_o we_o do_v both_o a_o vernal_a and_o autumnal_a equinox_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o aries_n and_o libra_n their_o site_n be_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n therefore_o their_o air_n be_v pleasant_a alhazen_a vitello_n alhazen_a the_o sun_n never_o culminate_n in_o their_o senith_n point_n that_o be_v place_v beyond_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n which_o be_v the_o extreme_a circle_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n in_o his_o northern_a declination_n and_o because_o the_o optic_n teach_v that_o every_o opacous_a body_n project_v his_o shadow_n to_o a_o part_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o body_n luminous_a therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v either_o in_o the_o northern_a or_o southern_a sign_n their_o shadow_n be_v never_o direct_v to_o the_o south_n but_o contrariwise_o therefore_o they_o be_v heteroscii_n last_o they_o have_v the_o pole_n arctic_a always_o elevate_v and_o the_o antarctick_a always_o hide_v for_o the_o astrological_a site_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o first_o quadrant_n in_o the_o part_n oriental_n and_o meridional_a and_o be_v therefore_o subject_a to_o the_o second_o triangle_n under_o the_o dominion_n taurus_n virgo_fw-la and_o capricorn_n the_o planetary_a lord_n be_v saturn_n and_o venus_n oriental_n in_o regard_n of_o who_o rule_n in_o that_o earthly_a triplicity_n the_o inhabitant_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o a_o disposition_n wanton_a and_o lascivious_a in_o apparel_n gorgeous_a in_o religion_n idolater_n and_o because_o the_o assyrian_a in_o special_a be_v subject_v to_o virgo_fw-la and_o her_o influence_n be_v mercurial_a therefore_o our_o inhabitant_n must_v be_v great_a astronomer_n thus_o ptolemy_n cardan_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o let_v their_o ghost_n dispute_v before_o minos_n and_o rhadamanthus_n thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n most_o apt_o correspond_v with_o this_o prognostication_n and_o if_o any_o urge_v the_o contrary_a at_o this_o day_n these_o autor_n may_v easy_o find_v a_o answer_n that_o beside_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o perigaeum_n and_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o planet_n the_o precession_n of_o the_o equinox_n and_o the_o sun_n lesser_a excentricity_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o sign_n in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n have_v forsake_v their_o place_n in_o the_o first_o mover_n aries_n now_o be_v in_o the_o d●…decatemorie_n of_o taurus_n and_o pisces_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o aries_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o general_a application_n of_o theoretical_a geography_n to_o the_o practical_a description_n of_o this_o country_n before_o we_o enter_v the_o particular_a part_n our_o discourse_n shall_v tread_v awhile_o upon_o the_o border_n where_o first_o on_o the_o north_n part_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o armenian_a mountain_n which_o may_v have_v be_v slight_o pass_v over_o but_o that_o they_o show_v the_o place_n where_o once_o noah_n ark_n rest_v that_o it_o rest_v in_o ararat_n or_o armenia_n moses_n bear_v witness_n that_o it_o rest_v in_o that_o part_n of_o armenia_n wherein_o we_o have_v place_v it_o may_v be_v a_o conjecture_n not_o without_o probability_n because_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o country_n gordiena_n direct_o upon_o the_o north_n adjoin_v in_o situation_n to_o these_o mountain_n now_o that_o country_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n upon_o which_o the_o ark_n rest_v as_o be_v approve_v by_o a_o double_a paraphrase_n of_o two_o ancient_a chaldean_n jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o vziel_n and_o onkelos_n the_o one_o translate_n that_o text_n of_o moses_n to_o wit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cardu_fw-fr the_o other_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cardon_n methurgeman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elias_n in_o methurgeman_n both_o intend_v the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n whereof_o strabo_n and_o curtius_n discourse_n elias_n also_o in_o his_o methurgeman_n allow_v their_o interpretation_n of_o these_o mountain_n stephanus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la so_o also_o elmarinus_n the_o arabian_a translate_v by_o erpenius_n and_o another_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a cite_v by_o schickard_n in_o his_o taric_a of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o late_a thus_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v this_o be_v mount_n godius_fw-la upon_o which_o that_o ship_n rest_v that_o ship_n of_o noach_n on_o who_o be_v peace_n but_o whereas_o this_o author_n call_v the_o mountain_n godius_fw-la schickard_n admonish_v that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o transcriber_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gordi_fw-la write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gadi_n it_o be_v apparent_a then_o that_o the_o ark_n abode_n upon_o the_o gordian_a mountain_n but_o where_o or_o upon_o which_o that_o be_v yet_o doubtful_a rabbi_n benjamin_n tudelensis_n who_o travel_v through_o all_o part_n to_o visit_v his_o countryman_n the_o ten_o tribe_n disperse_v schichardo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rab._n benjamin_n in_o itinerario_fw-la citante_fw-la schichardo_n give_v notice_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n
neriglissoroor_a but_o when_o he_o have_v the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o bel_n and_o call_v belshazar_n this_o king_n make_v a_o impious_a feast_n and_o profane_n the_o vessel_n of_o god_n house_n to_o quaff_v in_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o shac_n for_o so_o these_o feast_n day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o be_v like_o the_o roman_a saturnalia_fw-la as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o as_o berosus_n expound_v in_o athenaeus_n and_o causaubon_n out_o of_o he_o scaliger_n also_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o greek_a fragment_n in_o this_o feast_n the_o king_n heart_n be_v very_o merry_a the_o manner_n be_v express_v by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o profuse_a jovialtie_n god_n interpose_v his_o doom_n his_o fate_n be_v write_v in_o chaldee_n upon_o the_o wall_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o read_v meneh_n for_o god_n have_v number_v this_o kingdom_n and_o finish_v it_o tekel_n god_n have_v weigh_v this_o golden_a head_n in_o the_o balance_n and_o find_v it_o want_v perez_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v and_o give_v to_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n in_o the_o same_o night_n be_v belshazar_n the_o king_n of_o the_o chaldean_n slay_v synchronismi_fw-la josephus_n interpose_v some_o king_n in_o this_o last_o succession_n more_o than_o what_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o and_o therefore_o must_v herein_o be_v neglect_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o fruition_n of_o his_o proper_a sens_fw-fr the_o true_a opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o god_n own_o prophecy_n to_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v nebuchadnezar_n his_o son_n and_o his_o son_n son_n that_o be_v evilmerodac_n and_o belshazar_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o abstract_a aforementioned_a set_v down_o the_o succession_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o order_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o number_n his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o invert_n the_o order_n which_o may_v not_o be_v his_o error_n but_o the_o scribe_n it_o be_v facile_a and_o more_o likely_a this_o order_n and_o number_n also_o the_o saedar_n olam_n exact_o retain_v finis_fw-la the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n by_o john_n gregory_n master_n of_o art_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxon._n london_n print_v by_o william_n dugard_n for_o laurence_n sadler_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o golden-lion_n in_o little_a britain_n 1649._o then_o ordinary_a be_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o they_o and_o moreover_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o as_o they_o be_v without_o the_o globe_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v exact_a line_n but_o use_v will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o we_o must_v call_v they_o the_o meridian_n and_o horizontal_n circle_n of_o the_o meridian_n without_o the_o globe_n the_o brass_n meridian_n be_v divide_v into_o 4_o equal_a part_n or_o quadrant_n and_o each_o of_o they_o subdivide_v into_o 90_o degree_n that_o be_v 360_o for_o the_o whole_a circle_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o circle_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n throughout_o but_o still_o stop_v at_o the_o 90_o and_o then_o again_o begin_n 10_o 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n be_v because_o the_o use_v of_o this_o meridian_n so_o far_o as_o in_o degree_n they_o be_v concern_v require_v not_o above_o that_o number_n as_o for_o a_o example_n one_o use_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v to_o show_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o the_o pole_n can_v be_v elevate_v above_o 90_o degree_n another_o be_v to_o show_v the_o latitude_n or_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o also_o can_v never_o exceed_v the_o 4_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n for_o no_o place_n can_v be_v further_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la than_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v just_a that_o number_n of_o 90_o degree_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o north_n quadrant_n of_o this_o meridian_n of_o some_o great_a globe_n the_o clime_n be_v set_v to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n under_o the_o several_a clime_n which_o if_o the_o geographer_n will_v think_v so_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v place_v on_o the_o lesser_a globe_n for_o it_o be_v but_o divide_v a_o quadrant_n of_o the_o wrong_a side_n of_o the_o meridian_n into_o 90_o degree_n and_o there_o will_v be_v room_n enough_o in_o some_o other_o globe_n the_o clime_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o table_n and_o picture_v upon_o some_o void_a space_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o the_o division_n upon_o a_o quadrant_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v much_o more_o artificial_a as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v understand_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o north_n quadrant_n only_o need_v to_o be_v divide_v be_v because_o for_o the_o clime_n of_o the_o southern_a latitude_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o division_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o north_n quadrant_n rather_o than_o the_o south_n be_v because_o our_o globe_n be_v fit_v for_o our_o selus_fw-la and_o all_o our_o share_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v in_o the_o north_n latitude_n of_o the_o axel_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o of_o the_o hour_n circle_n from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_v of_o this_o meridian_n a_o strong_a wire_n of_o brass_n or_o iron_n be_v draw_v or_o suppose_v to_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o artificer_n do_v not_o always_o draw_v it_o quite_o through_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o globe_n represent_v the_o axel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o north_n end_v whereof_o stand_v for_o the_o north_n the_o south_n end_v for_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o north_n end_v a_o small_a circle_n of_o brass_n be_v set_v and_o divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o each_o of_o they_o into_o twelv_n that_o be_v twenty_o four_o in_o all_o this_o circle_n be_v the_o only_a one_o above_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v not_o imagine_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v there_o place_v to_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o day_n and_o night_n exceed_v not_o 24_o hour_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v cyclus_n horarius_fw-la the_o hour_n circle_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o have_v a_o little_a brass_n pin_n turn_v about_o upon_o the_o pole_n and_o point_v to_o the_o several_a hour_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o index_n horarius_fw-la the_o small_a circle_n be_v frame_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n 15_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a rise_v up_o in_o the_o space_n of_o every_o one_o hour_n that_o be_v 360_o degree_n or_o the_o whole_a circle_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o so_o that_o the_o cyclus_n horarius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v frame_v to_o that_o compass_n as_o that_o every_o 24_o part_n of_o it_o or_o one_o hour_n be_v to_o bear_v proportion_n to_o 15_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la below_o it_o and_o so_o in_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o one_o may_v perceiv_v that_o while_o the_o pin_n be_v move_v from_o any_o one_o hour_n to_o another_o just_a 15_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a will_v rise_v up_o above_o the_o horizon_n upon_o one_o side_n and_o as_o many_o more_o go_v down_o below_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o this_o circle_n be_v not_o much_o for_o the_o geographer_n use_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o other_o great_a circle_n without_o the_o globe_n be_v the_o horizon_n upon_o which_o yet_o not_o as_o due_a to_o this_o circle_n more_o than_o any_o other_o but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o room_n the_o geographer_n set_v down_o the_o 12._o sign_n with_o their_o name_n and_o character_n and_o because_o every_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n contain_v 30_o degree_n which_o be_v 360_o for_o the_o whole_a circle_n the_o horizon_n be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n indeed_o as_o it_o ought_v but_o not_o from_o 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o so_o throughout_o but_o by_o thirty_o that_o be_v 10_o 20_o 80._o and_o 10_o 20_o 30._o and_o so_o along_o to_o make_v the_o division_n conform_v to_o the_o 12_o sign_n to_o each_o of_o which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v allot_v the_o number_n of_o 30_o degree_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o sun_n annual_a motion_n in_o the_o cours_n whereof_o he_o dispatch_v every_o day_n one_o degree_n under_o or_o over_o so_o that_o he_o pass_v through_o each_o of_o the_o sign_n in_o or_o in_o much_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o day_n so_o that_o though_o some_o of_o the_o 12_o month_n answer_v to_o the_o 12_o sign_n consist_v of_o one_o day_n more_o than_o thirty_o and_o one_o of_o 2_o day_n less_o yet_o take_v they_o one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o day_n of_o every_o month_n correspond_v to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o every_o
sign_n or_o without_o any_o considerable_a difference_n and_o after_o that_o rate_n or_o much_o about_o it_o they_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o horizon_n to_o show_v in_o what_o degree_n of_o what_o sign_n the_o sun_n be_v every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v set_v down_o upon_o the_o same_o horizon_n a_o calendar_n and_o that_o of_o three_o sort_n in_o some_o globe_n of_o two_o in_o the_o most_o the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o julian_n or_o old_a the_o other_o the_o gregorian_a or_o new_a account_n reckon_v this_o latter_a 10_o day_n before_o the_o former_a and_o the_o three_o sort_n where_o it_o be_v find_v thirteen_o now_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o horizon_n more_o near_o concern_v the_o celestial_a than_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unuseful_a here_o and_o especial_o it_o will_v be_v nothing_o out_o of_o the_o geographer_n way_n to_o take_v along_o with_o he_o the_o ground_n of_o difference_n in_o the_o 3_o principal_o in_o the_o 2_o sort_n of_o calendar_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o computation_n betwixt_o the_o old_a and_o new_a account_n a_o year_n be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n go_v through_o the_o whole_a circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o so_o to_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n again_o or_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o from_o any_o other_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n to_o the_o same_o again_o now_o because_o of_o the_o unequal_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n depend_v upon_o reason_n deep_o engage_v in_o the_o theorical_a part_n of_o the_o spheer_n and_o therefore_o here_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o trust_n it_o ever_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v exact_o in_o what_o space_n of_o time_n this_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n be_v make_v insomuch_o that_o one_o say_v natali_n censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-fr natali_n that_o the_o year_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o day_n and_o how_o much_o more_o or_o less_o no_o body_n know_v this_o uncertainty_n bring_v so_o much_o confusion_n upon_o the_o old_a roman_a calendar_n that_o time_n with_o they_o be_v grow_v a_o commodity_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v at_o a_o price_n their_o priest_n who_o have_v to_o do_v with_o this_o affair_n have_v in_o their_o power_n to_o make_v any_o year_n long_o or_o short_a at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o the_o emperor_n julius_n caesar_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o matter_n no_o way_n below_o his_o great_a consideration_n advise_v with_o some_o egyptian_a mathematician_n about_o it_o by_o who_o instruction_n he_o find_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v yearly_a motion_n in_o the_o zodiac_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 365_o day_n and_o one_o 4_o part_n of_o a_o day_n or_o 6_o hour_n the_o 6_o odd_a hour_n he_o causs_v to_o be_v reserve_v in_o store_n till_o every_o four_o year_n that_o be_v till_o they_o make_v 24_o hour_n or_o one_o whole_a day_n so_o account_v that_o the_o 3_o first_o year_n shall_v consist_v of_o 365_o day_n and_o the_o four_o of_o 366_o one_o day_n more_o and_o every_o four_o year_n be_v therefore_o as_o still_o it_o be_v call_v the_o leap_n year_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o intercalation_n or_o put_v in_o betwixt_o the_o calendar_n it_o be_v very_a much_o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v and_o he_o leave_v as_o much_o to_o do_v for_o though_o it_o can_v yet_o be_v find_v out_o exact_o in_o what_o space_n of_o the_o time_n the_o sun_n go_v his_o yearly_a course_n yet_o thus_o much_o be_v make_v good_a by_o infallible_a experience_n that_o the_o emperor_n mathematician_n allot_v too_o much_o for_o the_o number_n of_o day_n they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n for_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a no_o year_n can_v consist_v of_o more_o than_o 365_o but_o for_o the_o odd_a hour_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o they_o can_v be_v few_o than_o five_o nor_o so_o many_o as_o 6_o so_o that_o the_o doubt_n be_v upon_o the_o minute_n 60_o whereof_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o a_o hour_n a_o small_a matter_n one_o will_v think_v and_o yet_o how_o great_a in_o the_o recess_n and_o consequence_n we_o shall_v see_v julius_n caesar_n allot_v 365_o day_n and_o 6_o hour_n to_o this_o revolution_n but_o the_o sun_n go_v about_o in_o less_o time_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a account_n in_o 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 49_o minute_n and_o a_o little_a more_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n year_n be_v much_o about_o 10_o minute_n great_a than_o the_o sun_n be_v which_o must_v of_o necessity_n breed_v a_o difference_n of_o so_o many_o minute_n every_o year_n betwixt_o the_o year_n which_o the_o sun_n itself_o describe_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o that_o which_o be_v reckon_v upon_o in_o the_o calendar_n which_o though_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o may_v pass_v insensible_o yet_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 134_o year_n it_o will_v rise_v to_o a_o whole_a day_n that_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o calendar_n must_v be_v set_v one_o day_n back_o as_o for_o example_n let_v the_o year_n begin_v at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n or_o spring_n in_o the_o emperor_n time_n that_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v at_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n but_o now_o this_o year_n it_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n 13_o day_n backward_o and_o somewhat_o more_o and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v let_v alone_o will_v go_v back_o to_o the_o 1_o of_o march_n and_z 1_o of_o february_n till_o easter_n come_v to_o be_v on_o christmas_n day_n and_o so_o infinite_o to_o reform_v this_o difference_n in_o the_o account_n some_o of_o the_o late_a roman_a bishop_n earnest_o endeavour_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n it_o now_o stand_v in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v by_o gregory_n the_o 13_o in_o the_o year_n 1582._o his_o mathematician_n whereof_o lilius_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a advise_v he_o thus_o that_o consider_v there_o have_v be_v a_o agitation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a somewhat_o concern_v in_o this_o matter_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o that_o question_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o that_o assembly_n after_o due_a deliberation_n with_o the_o astronomer_n of_o that_o time_n have_v fix_v the_o vernal_a equinox_n at_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o since_o that_o time_n a_o difference_n of_o 10_o whole_a day_n have_v be_v pass_v over_o in_o the_o calendar_n that_o be_v that_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n or_o spring_n which_o begin_v upon_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n have_v prevent_v so_o much_o as_o to_o begin_v in_o gregorie_n day_n at_o the_o 10_o of_o the_o same_o 10_o day_n difference_n or_o thereabouts_o they_o advise_v that_o 10_o day_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o calendar_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o 10_o day_n take_v out_o of_o october_n of_o that_o year_n 1582_o as_o be_v the_o month_n of_o that_o year_n in_o which_o that_o pope_n be_v bear_v so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o month_n they_o reckon_v the_o 15_o and_o so_o the_o equinox_n be_v come_v up_o to_o its_o place_n again_o and_o happen_v upon_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n as_o at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o that_o lilius_fw-la shall_v bring_v back_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicen_n council_n and_o no_o further_o be_v to_o be_v marvel_v at_o he_o shall_v have_v bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o time_n where_o the_o mistake_n be_v first_o enter_v and_o instead_o of_o 10_o cut_v of_o 13_o day_n however_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o 2_o calendar_n write_v upon_o the_o horizon_n differ_v the_o space_n of_o 10_o day_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o as_o the_o old_a account_n be_v call_v the_o julian_n from_o the_o emperor_n so_o the_o new_a be_v call_v from_o gregory_n the_o pope_n and_o lilius_fw-la the_o chief_a agent_n the_o gregorian_a or_o lilian_n account_n and_o the_o julian_n be_v term_v the_o old_a style_n the_o gregorian_a the_o new_a as_o in_o the_o conversation_n of_o letter_n betwixt_o we_o and_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o may_v perceiv_v they_o to_o we_o bare_a date_n for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o a_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n stylo_n novo_fw-la we_o to_o they_o such_o a_o day_n stylo_n veteri_fw-la and_o they_o may_v be_v date_v there_o by_o their_o account_n and_o receive_v here_o before_o they_o be_v write_v by_o we_o for_o the_o three_o calendar_n there_o need_v not_o much_o
the_o distance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o great_a meridian_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n reckon_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n reckon_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n therefore_o if_o the_o place_n meet_v with_o be_v under_o the_o great_a meridian_n it_o have_v no_o longitude_n at_o all_o as_o the_o hill_n in_o tenariffe_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o great_a meridian_n as_o that_o by_o corvo_n or_o the_o other_o by_o st_n michaël_n and_o of_o such_o a_o place_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v the_o latitude_n so_o again_o if_o the_o place_n meet_v with_o be_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la it_o have_v no_o latitude_n at_o all_o and_o of_o such_o a_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v the_o longitude_n but_o if_o the_o place_n shall_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o very_a intersection_n itself_o of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o great_a meridian_n it_o have_v neither_o latitude_n nor_o longitude_n and_o of_o such_o a_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_o say_v that_o there_o it_o be_v but_o if_o the_o know_a place_n lie_v at_o any_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la it_o be_v but_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o the_o brass_n meridian_n and_o the_o latitude_n be_v find_v by_o observe_v what_o degree_n the_o meridian_n set_v off_o let_v oxford_n be_v the_o place_n you_o meet_v with_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o it_o lie_v precise_o under_o the_o meridian_n and_o you_o will_v find_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la 51_o degree_n 32_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o by_o consequence_n you_o also_o have_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n for_o that_o be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n with_o the_o same_o labour_n you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o longitude_n if_o hold_v still_o the_o globe_n you_o observe_v the_o degree_n of_o intersection_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o put_v the_o case_n for_o oxford_n still_o it_o will_v be_v find_v 22_o degree_n from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n say_v camden_n from_o st_n michaël_n in_o the_o azores_fw-la it_o be_v exact_o true_a by_o which_o the_o preface_n promise_v to_o go_v but_o from_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n or_o the_o pike_n in_o tenariffe_n not_o out_o 15._o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o lesser_a meridian_n happen_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o place_n you_o may_v reckon_v of_o what_o number_n it_o be_v from_o the_o great_a meridian_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o 3_o 5_o 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o many_o time_n 10_o degree_n for_o at_o that_o distance_n they_o be_v set_v be_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n the_o same_o course_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o parallel_n to_o account_v the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o as_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o place_n know_v so_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n any_o place_n may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o they_o this_o foreknowledge_n be_v first_o have_v by_o observation_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n but_o may_v be_v now_o more_o easy_o get_v out_o of_o the_o table_n of_o peter_n appian_n gemma_fw-la frisius_n mercator_n ortelius_n tycho_n and_o that_o annex_v to_o mr_n hues_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n wherein_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a city_n cape_n river_n etc._n etc._n be_v set_v down_o but_o not_o account_v all_o from_o the_o same_o meridian_n which_o therefore_o also_o must_v be_v consider_v off_o for_o the_o name_v autor_n appian_n gemma_fw-la frisius_n and_o tycho_n reckon_v from_o the_o canary_n the_o rest_n from_o st_n michaël_n in_o the_o azore_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o convert_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o either_o into_o miles_n the_o respect_n of_o several_a place_n one_o to_o another_o be_v call_v the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n as_o the_o latitude_n of_o oxford_n be_v 51_o degree_n the_o latitude_n of_o durham_n 55._o the_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v 4_o degree_n the_o use_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n in_o the_o absolute_a sens_fw-fr be_v to_o make_v out_o the_o position_n of_o any_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n in_o this_o other_o meaning_n the_o intent_n be_v to_o show_v the_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o any_o place_n from_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o place_n to_o another_o place_n be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o angle_n of_o position_n but_o of_o the_o distance_n first_o and_o how_o that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v into_o miles_n the_o several_a case_n put_v by_o the_o geographer_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v either_o of_o place_n differ_v in_o latitude_n only_o or_o longitude_n only_o or_o both_o place_n differ_v in_o latitude_n only_o be_v all_o such_o as_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n but_o several_a parallel_n this_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o as_o that_o either_o both_o the_o place_n may_v be_v in_o north_n or_o both_o in_o south_n latitude_n or_o one_o of_o they_o in_o each_o if_o both_o the_o place_n lie_v in_o north_n or_o south_n latitude_n than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o lesser_a latitude_n be_v subduce_v from_o the_o great_a the_o remanent_fw-la of_o degree_n multiply_v into_o miles_n by_o 60_o show_v the_o distance_n as_o the_o isl_n '_o de_fw-fr maio_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 14_o degree_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o st_n michaël_n 39_o degree_n be_v both_o under_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o 14_o degree_n be_v the_o lesser_a latitude_n which_o take_v from_o the_o 39_o the_o great_a the_o remainder_n be_v 25_o which_o multiply_v by_o 60_o give_v the_o distance_n in_o miles_n if_o one_o of_o the_o place_n lie_v in_o north_n the_o other_o in_o south_n latitude_n add_v the_o degree_n of_o both_o latitude_n together_o and_o do_v the_o like_a the_o very_a same_o cours_n be_v to_o be_v take_v if_o the_o place_n differ_v in_o longitude_n only_o in_o case_n they_o both_o lie_n under_o the_o line_n itself_o because_o there_o the_o measure_n be_v in_o a_o great_a circle_n as_o in_o the_o meridian_n of_o latitude_n but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o any_o parallel_n on_o this_o or_o that_o side_n of_o the_o line_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v we_o take_v for_o instance_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n betwixt_o london_n and_o charlton_n or_o charls-town_n in_o charlton_n island_n so_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n by_o captain_n thomas_n james_n at_o his_o attempt_n upon_o the_o north-west_n passage_n in_o the_o winter_v the_o 29_o of_o may_n the_o year_n 1632_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o highness_n nativity_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v 79_o degree_n 30_o minute_n as_o it_o be_v take_v from_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n observe_v there_o by_o the_o learned_a captain_n octob._n 29_o 1631_o and_o by_o mr_n henry_n gellibrand_n at_o gresham_n college_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v require_v that_o this_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v convert_v into_o miles_n the_o latitude_n of_o charlton_n be_v 52_o degree_n 3_o minute_n that_o of_o london_n much_o about_o the_o same_o here_o the_o proportion_n of_o 60_o mile_n to_o a_o degree_n will_v over-reckon_a the_o distance_n almost_o by_o the_o half_a the_o reason_n whereof_o shall_v be_v first_o report_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sphere_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o artificial_a globe_n as_o the_o natural_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v of_o a_o form_n precise_o round_a and_o may_v be_v draw_v upon_o all_o over_o with_o great_a circle_n meridional_o yet_o consider_v from_o the_o middle_a line_n to_o the_o pole_n it_o have_v a_o sensible_a inclination_n or_o depression_n of_o sphere_n as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o their_o word_n so_o that_o if_o the_o artificial_a globe_n be_v turn_v about_o upon_o its_o axel_n several_a part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n shall_v be_v more_o swift_o move_v then_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v move_v about_o in_o the_o same_o duration_n of_o time_n as_o the_o small_a parallel_n but_o the_o circumference_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a and_o visible_a disproportion_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v go_v a_o equal_a pace_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n per_fw-la terram_fw-la mobilem_fw-la will_v tell_v you_o that_o in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o
place_n then_o bring_v the_o place_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o direct_o to_o be_v in_o the_o zenith_n of_o that_o elevation_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o elevation_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o latitude_n then_o fasten_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n upon_o the_o zenith_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o till_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o place_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quadrant_n will_v point_v out_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o horizon_n let_v the_o place_n be_v oxford_n and_o the_o hill_n in_o tenariff_n set_v the_o globe_n to_o the_o elevation_n of_o oxford_n that_o be_v 51_o degree_n of_o elevation_n above_o the_o horizon_n then_o bring_v oxford_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o it_o fall_v under_o 51_o degree_n of_o latitude_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v find_v in_o its_o own_o vertical_a point_n 90_o degree_n equidistant_o remove_v from_o the_o horizon_n fasten_v there_o the_o quadrant_n and_o move_v about_o the_o plate_n till_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o hill_n in_o tenariff_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quadrant_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o horizon_n will_v show_v that_o the_o hill_n in_o tenariff_n bear_v from_o oxford_n south_n south-west_n and_o if_o you_o multiply_v the_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o two_o place_n by_o 60_o you_o have_v the_o distance_n in_o miles_n which_o be_v promise_v before_o if_o you_o find_v as_o you_o needs_o must_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o miles_n upon_o the_o globe_n do_v not_o always_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o we_o reckon_v upon_o in_o the_o earth_n you_o be_v desire_v not_o to_o think_v much_o for_o when_o it_o be_v promise_v that_o 60_o of_o our_o mile_n shall_v run_v out_o a_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n above_o it_o be_v intend_v upon_o this_o supposition_n as_o if_o the_o earth_n we_o tread_v upon_o be_v precise_o round_a as_o the_o globe_n itself_o be_v and_o not_o interrupt_v with_o rivers_n hill_n valley_n etc._n etc._n which_o though_o they_o bear_v no_o proportion_n otherwise_o yet_o because_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o that_o we_o can_v set_v our_o course_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o demonstration_n be_v force_v to_o presuppose_v we_o must_v be_v content_v if_o some_o difference_n fall_v out_o the_o more_o unhappy_a difference_n will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o longitude_n themselves_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o norenberg_n as_o m._n gellibrand_n have_v already_o make_v the_o observation_n be_v according_a to_o kepler_n but_o 4_o minute_n of_o time_n lansbergh_n reckon_v it_o at_o 10_o degree_n mercator_n at_o 12_o stadius_n at_o 18_o longomontanus_n at_o 16_o stoffler_n at_o 18_o maginus_fw-la at_o 26_o werner_n at_o 32_o origan_n at_o 33_o appian_n at_o 34_o regiomontanus_n at_o 36_o with_o discouragement_n enough_o it_o may_v be_v note_v for_o the_o place_n be_v very_o eminent_a and_o of_o a_o near_a distance_n the_o man_n profess_v able_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reckon_v from_o the_o same_o great_a meridian_n and_o yet_o the_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n even_o by_o these_o man_n themselves_o we_o must_v not_o think_v they_o all_o speak_v this_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v and_o be_v do_v though_o not_o without_o any_o at_o all_o yet_o without_o any_o considerable_a disagreement_n i_o say_v the_o longitude_n for_o a_o very_a great_a part_n be_v exact_o enough_o agree_v on_o the_o perfection_n be_v not_o one_o man_n be_v nor_o one_o age_n work_v and_o must_v be_v wait_v for_o it_o must_v not_o seem_v strange_a if_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o may_v distinguish_v the_o more_o certain_a from_o the_o doubtful_a by_o their_o dsconvenience_n for_o where_o you_o find_v they_o to_o agree_v you_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o they_o have_v lie_v long_o upon_o the_o lees_n of_o time_n not_o as_o yet_o inquire_v into_o but_o if_o you_o find_v they_o to_o disagree_v you_o may_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o new_a examination_n and_o of_o these_o you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o late_a and_o from_o such_o if_o it_o may_v be_v as_o have_v do_v it_o by_o their_o own_o observation_n as_o out_o of_o the_o table_n of_o tycho_n before_o other_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n by_o tycho_n table_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o norenberg_n be_v under_o 4_o degree_n which_o come_v near_a to_o kepler_n who_o also_o take_v it_o himself_o from_o two_o several_a observation_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o will_v still_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o want_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v in_o this_o as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o man_n do_v if_o you_o will_v convert_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n into_o hour_n for_o this_o also_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o into_o miles_n you_o be_v to_o allow_v 15_o degree_n to_o one_o hour_n upon_o the_o reason_n teach_v before_o and_o that_o which_o will_v be_v gain_v by_o this_o be_v to_o know_v by_o how_o much_o soon_o or_o late_a the_o sun_n rise_v or_o set_v to_o one_o place_n then_o to_o another_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n betwixt_o oxford_n and_o charlton_n be_v 79_o degree_n 30_o minute_n that_o be_v 5_o hour_n 18_o minute_n and_o because_o charlton_n lie_v west_n from_o london_n the_o sun_n rise_v so_o much_o soon_o here_o then_o there_o to_o find_v out_o the_o several_a position_n of_o sphere_n clime_n parallel_n etc._n etc._n the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n once_o resolve_v upon_o the_o other_o accident_n of_o sphere_n will_v follow_v of_o themselves_o the_o position_n of_o sphere_n you_o can_v miss_v of_o for_o if_o the_o place_v you_o try_v for_o have_v no_o latitude_n at_o all_o you_o know_v already_o that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n lie_v under_o the_o line_n itself_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o right_a position_n if_o it_o have_v less_o or_o more_o the_o position_n be_v oblique_a if_o it_o have_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v have_v that_o be_v the_o whole_a quadrant_n or_o 90_o degree_n the_o position_n be_v parallel_n the_o reason_n be_v tell_v before_o and_o may_v evident_o be_v discern_v upon_o the_o globe_n for_o the_o clime_n and_o parallel_n and_o consequent_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n the_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o latitude_n lead_v you_o direct_o in_o case_n the_o clime_n be_v set_v down_o upon_o the_o brass_n meridian_n or_o in_o any_o void_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o enter_v the_o table_n of_o clime_n and_o parallel_n proportion_v to_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o you_o have_v your_o desire_n and_o as_o by_o the_o latitude_n you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o clime_n so_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o you_o know_v the_o clime_n before_o as_o it_o may_v in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o estate_n du_fw-fr monde_n or_o the_o like_a describer_n you_o may_v by_o the_o clime_n find_v out_o the_o latitude_n and_o you_o can_v know_v either_o of_o these_o but_o you_o must_v needs_o know_v the_o zone_n and_o if_o you_o know_v that_o you_o can_v as_o easy_o conclude_v upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o shadow_n for_o you_o know_v before_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mid_a zone_n be_v always_o ascii_n or_o amphiscii_n those_o of_o the_o two_o extreme_a periscii_n those_o of_o the_o two_o temperate_a or_o intermedious_a heteroscii_n to_o find_v out_o the_o other_o distinction_n of_o habitation_n you_o may_v do_v thus_o let_v oxford_n be_v the_o place_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o meridian_n where_o you_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 51_o degree_n lift_v up_o above_o the_o equator_fw-la account_v so_o many_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n below_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o antaeci_n if_o any_o be_v in_o the_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la remove_v oxford_n from_o the_o meridian_n 180_o degree_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v your_o periaeci_n under_o the_o meridian_n where_o oxford_n be_v before_o about_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n michaël_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quivira_n and_o your_o antipode_n in_o the_o place_n where_o their_o antaeci_n stand_v before_o but_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o place_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o water_n there_o yet_o remain_v one_o way_n of_o description_n but_o out_o of_o curious_a art_n and_o of_o no_o great_a instruction_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o some_o geographer_n and_o not_o leave_v out_o by_o m._n camden_n himself_o in_o his_o britannia_n i_o may_v tell_v what_o it_o mean_v of_o astrological_a geography_n and_o to_o tell_v under_o what_o sign_n or_o planet_n a_o
region_n or_o city_n be_v subject_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v call_v so_o hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o not_o our_o selus_fw-la only_o the_o little_a world_n but_o the_o great_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n also_o be_v particular_o reign_v over_o by_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o 12_o sign_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o 7_o planet_n upon_o which_o principle_n as_o we_o receiv_v it_o by_o ptolomie_n tradition_n they_o divide_v this_o globe_n into_o 4_o quadrant_n by_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la with_o the_o great_a meridian_n pass_v by_o the_o canary_n every_o of_o these_o quadrant_n they_o again_o divide_v into_o 4_o trigon_n consist_v each_o of_o they_o of_o 3_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n not_o orderly_o but_o so_o as_o that_o every_o trigon_n night_n be_v make_v up_o of_o one_o fix_a sign_n one_o movable_a and_o the_o three_o common_a as_o they_o distinguish_v the_o first_o quadrant_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o vernal_a by_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o autumnal_a intersection_n and_o be_v call_v the_o quadrant_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o three_o be_v to_o that_o time_n a_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la the_o first_o trigon_n of_o this_o quadrant_n fall_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o aries_n leo_n and_o sagittarius_fw-la the_o second_o to_o taurus_n virgo_fw-la and_o capricornus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o influence_n of_o such_o planet_n as_o be_v connatural_a to_o such_o sign_n so_o britain_n france_n germany_n etc._n etc._n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o aries_n and_o his_o planet_n mars_n italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n to_o leo_n norway_n bavaria_n etc._n etc._n to_o scorpio_n and_o so_o forward_o conclude_v all_o and_o every_o part_n and_o province_n of_o the_o globe_n under_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o twelv_n but_o this_o empty_a speculation_n stop_v not_o here_o but_o will_v make_v we_o believ_n too_o that_o not_o whole_a country_n only_o but_o every_o city_n castle_n village_n nay_o not_o a_o private_a house_n or_o a_o ship_n that_o ride_n upon_o the_o oceän_n but_o be_v thus_o distinct_o govern_v by_o their_o planet_n they_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o ground_n those_o man_n allow_v as_o earnest_a a_o livelihood_n to_o the_o beam_n in_o the_o timber_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o to_o themselves_o and_o when_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o a_o building_n be_v lay_v a_o city_n or_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v and_o as_o formal_a a_o figure_n erect_v of_o that_o as_o of_o the_o owner_n nativity_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n though_o you_o will_v not_o think_v it_o at_o the_o building_n of_o his_o new_a rome_n command_v valens_n a_o name_v astrologer_n of_o that_o time_n to_o calculate_v the_o nativity_n and_o make_v judgement_n of_o the_o life_n and_o duration_n of_o that_o imperial_a city_n the_o asscendent_a be_v cancer_n and_o the_o astrologer_n say_v that_o the_o empire_n shall_v stand_v 696_o year_n and_o whether_o he_o know_v so_o much_o or_o not_o he_o say_v true_a the_o city_n live_v long_o indeed_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o labour_n and_o sorrow_n and_o for_o a_o more_o private_a mansion_n there_o be_v yet_o now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o warden_n lodging_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o one_o of_o the_o window_n the_o horoscope_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o constantinople_n now_o look_v what_o sign_n of_o the_o twelv_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o horoscope_n or_o angle_n of_o the_o east_n that_o be_v the_o sign-regent_n of_o that_o house_n or_o city_n prepare_v thus_o the_o astrologer_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o the_o inclination_n and_o fatality_n of_o state_n and_o man_n and_o how_o little_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o we_o or_o be_v in_o itself_o it_o be_v of_o moment_n to_o some_o of_o old_a for_o tiberius_n a_o astrologer_n himself_o have_v the_o geniture_n of_o all_o his_o nobility_n by_o he_o and_o according_a as_o he_o find_v his_o own_o or_o the_o kingdom_n be_v horoscope_n to_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o look_v upon_o by_o they_o so_o he_o let_v they_o stand_v or_o cut_v they_o off_o by_o legislative_a astrolologie_n according_a therefore_o to_o this_o way_n of_o description_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v astrological_o site_v in_o the_o first_o trigon_n of_o the_o first_o quadrant_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o aries_n for_o the_o sign_n and_o for_o the_o planet_n mars_n or_o otherwise_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o pisces_fw-la now_o in_o the_o place_n of_o aries_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o mars_n and_o silen_n say_v that_o the_o planet_n of_o england_n be_v the_o moon_n and_o saturn_n of_o the_o scot_n vnde_fw-la homines_fw-la illius_fw-la regionis_fw-la say_v a_o old_a astrologer_n sunt_fw-la vagi_fw-la &_o instabiles_fw-la ludibrio_fw-la exponuntur_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la imum_fw-la delati_fw-la so_o the_o jew_n and_o we_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o star_n equal_o as_o cardan_n be_v please_v to_o say_v of_o we_o 12._o we_o cardan_n in_o a_o tetrabib_fw-la ptolomaei_n cap._n 3._o tex_fw-la 12._o a_o rebellious_a and_o unlucky_a nation_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o make_v of_o new_a law_n and_o rite_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o better_a sometime_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o worst_a now_o take_v a_o essaie_v by_o all_o the_o way_n of_o description_n in_o the_o geography_n of_o oxford_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o oblique_a position_n of_o sphere_n in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o longitude_n from_o the_o great_a meridian_n in_o tenariff_n 15_o degree_n under_o the_o 8_o clime_n and_o 16_o parallel_n the_o long_a day_n 16_o hour_n the_o sign-regent_n be_v capricorn_n the_o noon-shadow_n be_v heteroscian_n we_o be_v perioeci_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n miguel_n in_o quivira_n antaeci_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la below_o the_o promontory_n we_o be_v antipode_n to_o none_o the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o map_n and_o chartsvniversal_a and_o particular_a it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o as_o the_o whole_a earth_n upon_o the_o globe_n so_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v describe_v upon_o a_o plane_n and_o howsoever_o the_o description_n by_o globe_n be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n to_o be_v near_o and_o most_o commensurable_a to_o nature_n 20._o ptolom_n geograph_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 20._o non_fw-la facilè_fw-la tamen_fw-la say_v ptolemy_n magnitudinem_fw-la praebet_fw-la quae_fw-la suscipere_fw-la possit_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la necessariò_fw-la svo_fw-la collocanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la loco_fw-la neque_fw-la descriptionem_fw-la ut_fw-la unico_fw-la momento_n cerni_fw-la valeat_fw-la toti_fw-la figurae_fw-la adaptare_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la alterum_fw-la ad_fw-la alterius_fw-la designatonem_fw-la transfer_v necesse_fw-la existit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la visum_fw-la aut_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la quorum_fw-la neutrum_fw-la descriptioni_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o plano_fw-la fit_a accidit_fw-la sed_fw-la modum_fw-la quendam_fw-la ad_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la sphaericae_fw-la imaginis_fw-la inquirit_fw-la ut_fw-la distantias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la statuendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quàm_fw-la maximè_fw-la commensurata_n faciat_fw-la ac_fw-la secundùm_fw-la eam_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la vera_fw-la conveniat_fw-la this_o manner_n of_o description_n have_v multiply_v into_o several_a way_n of_o device_n not_o only_o from_o the_o different_a ingeny_n of_o the_o artificer_n but_o from_o ground_n in_o the_o art_n itself_o and_o from_o the_o several_a extent_n of_o the_o know_a world_n at_o several_a time_n possidonius_fw-la conceive_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sling_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o thessolonica_n note_v to_o that_o of_o dionysius_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o delineation_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o learned_a bertius_n who_o note_v also_o ad_fw-la fundam_fw-la possidonii_fw-la that_o possidonius_fw-la do_v not_o this_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o spherical_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o pretend_v only_o to_o exhibit_v as_o much_o of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o time_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o which_o cast_v up_o together_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o figure_n which_o he_o fancy_v mercator_n describe_v it_o under_o the_o form_n of_o two_o heart_n orontius_n of_o one_o and_o under_o the_o same_o form_n be_v the_o arabick-map_n cite_v by_o scaliger_n and_o james_n christ-man_n and_o not_o want_v to_o our_o public_a library_n together_o with_o the_o tabula_fw-la bembina_n bodleian_n in_o archiv_n bib._n bodleian_n or_o egyptian_a map_n of_o the_o world_n in_o hieroglyphic_n we_o be_v now_o for_o as_o great_a a_o reason_n to_o call_v it_o tabula_fw-la laudina_n by_o who_o vast_a expense_n and_o providence_n we_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o and_o the_o like_a monument_n of_o the_o rare_a learning_n other_o have_v fancy_v some_o other_o way_n but_o leave_v what_o may_v
be_v not_o do_v to_o that_o end_n but_o that_o be_v but_o part_n and_o member_n sever_v from_o the_o whole_a they_o yet_o may_v make_v show_n of_o as_o great_a a_o appearance_n of_o integrity_n as_o can_v be_v allow_v their_o place_n in_o their_o body_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v from_o their_o proper_a lineament_n draw_v within_o the_o square_n that_o be_v such_o portion_n of_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n as_o they_o consist_v of_o in_o the_o globe_n itself_o brief_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o particular_a chart_n these_o moment_n especial_o make_v up_o the_o projection_n the_o graduation_n the_o reference_n to_o the_o great_a meridian_n the_o scale_n and_o the_o compass_n projection_n projection_n the_o projection_n be_v most_o common_o as_o i_o say_v upon_o a_o parallelogramme_n sometime_o inscribe_v with_o a_o oval_a as_o the_o map_n of_o flanders_n and_o germane_a basse_fw-fr in_o ortelius_n or_o upon_o a_o circle_n as_o that_o of_o the_o north_n pole_n in_o mercator_n atlas_n and_o because_o no_o region_n be_v exact_o square_a or_o round_o so_o much_o of_o the_o border_a territory_n be_v usual_o thrust_v in_o as_o may_v not_o only_o declare_v the_o bound_n but_o fill_v up_o the_o square_a too_o the_o projection_n be_v main_o concern_v in_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o latitude_n be_v to_o be_v express_v by_o parallel_n from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o the_o longitude_n by_o meridian_n from_o west_n to_o east_n each_o of_o they_o at_o 10_o degree_n distance_n or_o the_o meridian_n at_o 15_o as_o the_o geographer_n shall_v plea_n and_o may_v be_v draw_v either_o by_o circle_n as_o the_o map_n of_o asia_n and_o america_n in_o ortelius_n his_o theatrum_fw-la or_o by_o right_a line_n and_o that_o either_o extend_v as_o in_o the_o map_n of_o africa_n there_o or_o only_o begin_v upon_o the_o parallelogramme_n as_o in_o the_o map_n of_o europe_n and_o then_o the_o two_o extreme_a parallel_n may_v be_v the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o the_o parallelogramme_n but_o if_o they_o be_v right_a line_n they_o be_v not_o that_o be_v the_o meridian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v direct_a or_o parallel_v but_o incline_v and_o concur_v to_o confess_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a whereof_o they_o be_v such_o part_n and_o the_o name_v parallel_n be_v more_o notable_o to_o be_v distinguish_v then_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o have_v place_n in_o the_o map_n as_o in_o that_o of_o africa_n you_o have_v the_o equator_fw-la and_o both_o the_o tropic_n either_o graduated_a as_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o draw_v double_a at_o least_o as_o the_o tropic_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o graduation_n graduation_n graduation_n the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n be_v most_o common_o divide_v upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o the_o parallelogramme_n the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o most_o eastern_a and_o western_a meridian_n of_o the_o map_n within_o the_o square_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o ptolemie_n continual_o or_o if_o the_o projection_n be_v upon_o a_o circle_n as_o that_o of_o the_o north_n pole_n in_o the_o atlas_n the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a parallel_n and_o those_o of_o latitude_n upon_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o great_a meridian_n answerable_a to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o that_o latitude_n and_o the_o clime_n may_v be_v set_v down_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o portugal_n by_o vernandus_n alvarus_n but_o it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o some_o geographer_n nay_o even_o to_o ortelius_n himself_o in_o these_o particular_a description_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o make_v no_o graduation_n or_o projection_n at_o all_o but_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n off_o to_o a_o scale_n of_o miles_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v believe_v whether_o this_o or_o mercator_n way_n in_o the_o atlas_n be_v more_o artificial_a i_o will_v not_o judge_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n geographer_n for_o the_o first_o meridian_n meridian_n reference_n to_o the_o great_a meridian_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n you_o will_v more_o general_o find_v that_o there_o be_v very_o seldom_o any_o expression_n of_o that_o reference_n so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v graduation_n and_o the_o longitude_n set_v before_o your_o eye_n yet_o you_o will_v find_v yourself_o uncertain_a unless_o it_o be_v tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o longitude_n in_o mr_n camdem_n speed_n nordon_n and_o the_o late_a english_a describer_n general_o be_v take_v from_o mercator_n first_o meridian_n by_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o azore_n though_o some_o of_o they_o indeed_o and_o not_o m._n camdem_n only_o but_o such_o too_o as_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o do_v otherwise_o have_v propose_v the_o matter_n in_o effect_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o canary_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o brief_a introduction_n to_o geography_n if_o i_o understand_v he_o in_o these_o word_n upon_o the_o globe_n there_o be_v many_o meridian_n draw_v all_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n and_o go_v north_n and_o south_n but_o there_o be_v one_o more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o rest_n draw_v broad_a with_o small_a division_n which_o run_v through_o the_o canarie-island_n or_o azore_n westward_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v count_v the_o first_o meridian_n in_o regard_n of_o reckon_n and_o measure_v of_o distance_n of_o place_n one_o from_o another_o for_o otherwise_o there_o if_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o in_o the_o round_a earth_n but_o some_o place_n must_v be_v appoint_v where_o to_o begin_v the_o account_n and_o those_o island_n have_v be_v think_v fit_a because_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o lie_v westward_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n further_a than_o that_o and_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v there_o we_o follow_v they_o but_o as_o concern_v mercator_n himself_o you_o have_v more_o to_o look_v to_o mercator_n constant_a meridian_n be_v that_o by_o s._n michaël_n and_o so_o you_o will_v find_v it_o in_o the_o atlas_n set_v out_o by_o rumuldus_n but_o in_o that_o of_o hondius_n edition_n late_o translate_v into_o english_a you_o will_v find_v it_o otherwise_o though_o you_o shall_v see_v too_o in_o what_o a_o fair_a way_n you_o be_v to_o be_v deceive_v of_o this_o also_o in_o the_o description_n of_o island_n pag._n 33._o the_o book_n say_v it_o be_v situate_v not_o under_o the_o first_o meridian_n as_o one_o have_v note_v but_o in_o the_o eight_o degree_n from_o thence_o to_o which_o the_o margin_n but_o not_o know_v what_o say_v that_o this_o first_o meridian_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n round_v the_o earth_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n call_v azore_n and_o namely_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n michaël_n as_o the_o same_o noter_fw-la to_o pag._n 10._o he_o may_v think_v he_o go_v upon_o a_o ground_n good_a enough_o for_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o introduction_n mercator_n himself_o say_v thus_o ptolemy_n have_v place_v the_o first_o meridian_n in_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o canary_n since_o the_o spanish_a pilot_n have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o goss-hauks_a which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v assores_fw-la and_o some_o of_o they_o place_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n now_o we_o must_v hold_v say_v he_o that_o the_o longitude_n be_v a_o certain_a space_n or_o interval_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la close_v between_o meridian_n the_o one_o from_o the_o isle_n call_v azore_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o begin_n the_o other_o from_o that_o place_n or_o region_n whereof_o we_o will_v know_v the_o distance_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o longitude_n in_o that_o book_n be_v account_v from_o the_o canary_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o east_n hemisphere_n and_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o africa_n the_o editioner_n hondius_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o which_o be_v marvel_v the_o marginal_a noter_fw-la can_v choose_v but_o know_v he_o himself_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n make_v this_o profession_n of_o it_o ptolemy_n say_v he_o and_o we_o in_o this_o book_n do_v make_v the_o longitude_n to_o be_v a_o segment_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n for_o from_o these_o island_n the_o beginning_n of_o longitude_n be_v take_v etc._n etc._n have_v save_v you_o this_o labour_n in_o mercator_n you_o may_v now_o be_v tell_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o ortelius_n for_o his_o own_o description_n he_o always_o take_v to_o ptolomie_n meridian_n by_o the_o canary_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o universal_a face_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o general_n