Selected quad for the lemma: day_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
day_n	degree_n	hour_n	longitude_n	5,383	5	13.5790	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A14624	The mariners mirrour wherin may playnly be seen the courses, heights, distances, depths, soundings, flouds and ebs, risings of lands, rocks, sands and shoalds, with the marks for th'entrings of the harbouroughs, havens and ports of the greatest part of Europe: their seueral traficks and commodities: together wth. the rules and instrume[n]ts of navigation. First made & set fourth in diuers exact sea-charts, by that famous nauigator Luke Wagenar of Enchuisen and now fitted with necessarie additions for the use of Englishmen by Anthony Ashley. Heerin also may be understood the exploits lately atchiued by the right Honorable the L. Admiral of Engla[n]d with her Maties. nauie and some former seruices don by that worthy knight Sr. Fra: Drake.; Spieghel der zeevaerdt. English	Waghenaer, Lucas Janszoon, 1534 or 5-1606.; Ashley, Anthony, Sir, 1551-1628.; Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598, engraver.; Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612, engraver.; Ryther, Augustine, engraver.	1588 (1588)	STC 24931; ESTC S122236	118,075	186

24_o 16_o 6_o 24_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 22_o 53_o 24_o 17_o 30_o 24_o 7_o 31_o 24_o 4_o 27_o  _fw-fr 24_o 15_o 13_o 24_o 22_o 21_o 24_o 22_o 47_o 25_o 16_o 14_o 25_o 5_o 19_o 25_o 5_o 38_o  _fw-fr 25_o 16_o 23_o 25_o 22_o 30_o 25_o 22_o 48_o 25_o 17_o 14_o 25_o 7_o 9_o 25_o 4_o 50_o  _fw-fr 25_o 15_o 32_o 25_o 22_o 29_o 25_o 22_o 40_o 26_o 15_o 56_o 26_o 4_o 56_o 26_o 6_o 20_o  _fw-fr 26_o 16_o 40_o 26_o 22_o 36_o 26_o 22_o 42_o 26_o 16_o 58_o 26_o 6_o 46_o 26_o 5_o 13_o  _fw-fr 26_o 15_o 50_o 26_o 22_o 26_o 26_o 22_o 33_o 27_o 15_o 38_o 27_o 4_o 33_o 27_o 6_o 42_o  _fw-fr 27_o 16_o 56_o 27_o 22_o 42_o 27_o 22_o 36_o 27_o 16_o 42_o 27_o 6_o 24_o 27_o 5_o 36_o  _fw-fr 27_o 16_o 8_o 27_o 22_o 43_o 27_o 22_o 26_o 28_o 15_o 19_o 28_o 4_o 10_o 28_o 7_o 4_o  _fw-fr 28_o 17_o 12_o 28_o 22_o 48_o 28_o 22_o 29_o 28_o 16_o 26_o 28_o 6_o 2_o 28_o 5_o 59_o  _fw-fr 28_o 16_o 26_o 28_o 22_o 49_o 28_o 22_o 18_o 29_o 15_o 0_o 29_o 3_o 46_o 29_o 7_o 26_o  _fw-fr 29_o 17_o 28_o 29_o 22_o 53_o 29_o 22_o 22_o 29_o 16_o 8_o 29_o 5_o 39_o 29_o 6_o 22_o  _fw-fr 29_o 16_o 44_o 29_o 22_o 55_o 29_o 22_o 10_o 30_o 14_o 41_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o 7_o ●8_o  _fw-fr 30_o 17_o 44_o 30_o 22_o 58_o 30_o 22_o 15_o 30_o 15_o 41_o 30_o 5_o 16_o 30_o 6_o 45_o  _fw-fr 30_o 17_o 1_o 30_o 23_o 0_o 30_o 22_o 1_o 31_o 14_o 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31_o 8_o 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31_o 22_o 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31_o 15_o 34_o 31_o 4_o 53_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31_o 17_o 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31_o 21_o 52_o to_o find_v out_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o any_o time_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a computation_n without_o either_o calendar_n or_o ephemerides_n first_o you_o must_v learn_v perfect_o by_o the_o former_a table_n the_o golden_a number_n and_o the_o epact_n of_o that_o year_n and_o their_o difference_n but_o know_v this_o that_o the_o golden_a number_n always_o begin_v in_o the_o calende_n of_o january_n and_o every_o year_n increase_v one_o until_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v end_v which_o then_o return_v to_o 1._o 2._o 3._o but_o the_o epact_n begin_v in_o the_o calende_n of_o march_n and_o increase_v every_o year_n 11._o and_o end_v at_o 30._o wherefore_o when_o it_o exceed_v 30._o by_o cast_v away_o the_o whole_a circle_n the_o remainder_n be_v the_o epact_n to_o which_o every_o year_n be_v add_v 11._o as_o be_v aforesaid_a now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o day_n of_o every_o month_n the_o new_a moon_n do_v happen_v take_v the_o number_n of_o the_o epact_n of_o the_o present_a year_n and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n pass_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n reckon_v also_o the_o month_n present_a and_o if_o these_o number_n be_v add_v together_o amount_v not_o above_o 30._o then_o asmuch_o as_n you_o want_v of_o 30._o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o that_o month_n but_o if_o you_o look_v for_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n add_v the_o day_n that_o be_v pass_v of_o the_o month_n present_a to_o the_o epact_n and_o the_o month_n since_o march_v and_o the_o number_n remain_v after_o the_o substraction_n of_o 30._o declare_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o be_v add_v together_o it_o be_v under_o 30._o that_o self_n same_o tell_v how_o old_a the_o moon_n be_v but_o you_o may_v perceive_v these_o thing_n more_o plain_o by_o example_n the_o example_n of_o the_o first_o i_o will_v know_v the_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1588._o the_o epact_n of_o this_o year_n be_v 12._o whereunto_o i_o add_v 4._o for_o the_o 4._o month_n begin_v at_o march_n which_o be_v put_v together_o make_v 16._o now_o this_o number_n be_v less_o than_o 30._o and_o therefore_o i_o subtract_v 16._o from_o 30._o and_o there_o remain_v 14._o so_o that_o the_o new_a moon_n be_v the_o 14._o of_o june_n the_o other_o example_n i_o demand_v how_o old_a the_o moon_n shall_v be_v the_o 24._o of_o august_n of_o this_o same_o year_n 1588._o the_o epact_n be_v 12._o to_o it_o i_o add_v 6._o for_o the_o month_n past_a they_o make_v 18._o whereunto_o i_o add_v 24._o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o august_n and_o then_o have_v i_o 42._o which_o exceed_v 30._o by_o 12._o which_o show_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o therefore_o the_o 24._o of_o august_n the_o moon_n shall_v be_v 12._o day_n old_a if_o you_o will_v find_v the_o epact_n without_o any_o book_n begin_v to_o reckon_v 10._o at_o the_o low_a joint_n of_o your_o thumb_n at_o the_o other_o 20._o at_o the_o three_o and_o last_o 30._o which_o do_v count_v the_o golden_a number_n upon_o the_o joint_n of_o your_o thumb_n reckon_v from_o the_o low_a to_o the_o high_a until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o if_o your_o account_n shall_v end_v on_o the_o low_a joint_n of_o your_o thumb_n where_o i_o have_v set_v 10._o add_v ten_o to_o the_o golden_a number_n which_o be_v both_o put_v together_o do_v make_v the_o epact_n for_o that_o year_n but_o if_o the_o reckon_n shall_v end_v upon_o the_o second_o joint_n add_v 20._o to_o the_o golden_a number_n and_o both_o the_o number_n together_o do_v show_v the_o epact_n but_o if_o it_o end_v on_o the_o three_o the_o golden_a number_n and_o the_o epact_n shall_v be_v one_o as_o for_o example_n the_o question_n be_v what_o the_o epact_n be_v anno_fw-la 1588._o the_o golden_a number_n be_v 12._o which_o in_o number_v end_v on_o the_o three_o joint_n where_o stand_v 30._o which_v be_v add_v make_v 42._o of_o which_o 30._o be_v cast_v away_o the_o remaynder_n be_v the_o epact_n which_o begin_v always_o the_o first_o of_o march_n as_o the_o golden_a number_n do_v the_o first_o of_o january_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o use_n first_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o know_v that_o the_o obliquity_n or_o declination_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n northward_o and_o southward_o which_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v mark_v with_o these_o letter_n n_z and_o s._n if_o you_o will_v seek_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o any_o place_n by_o the_o help_n of_o any_o fix_a star_n set_v down_o in_o the_o table_n follow_v take_v her_o meridian_n altitude_n by_o the_o quadrant_a or_o cross_a staff_n then_o by_o the_o table_n follow_v seek_v out_o her_o north_n or_o south_n declination_n which_o you_o must_v add_v to_o the_o altitude_n if_o the_o declination_n be_v southerly_a or_o subtract_v it_o if_o it_o be_v northerly_a and_o it_o will_v show_v you_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v deduct_v from_o 90_o express_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v more_o plain_o by_o familiar_a example_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o on_o the_o 10._o day_n of_o january_n about_o five_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n wagener_n take_v at_o enchuysen_n the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o spica_fw-la virgin_n with_o the_o cross_a staff_n in_o 28._o degree_n and_o 15._o minute_n the_o table_n show_v that_o her_o southward_o declination_n be_v 8._o degree_n and_o 55._o minute_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n declare_v the_o aequator_fw-la to_o be_v 37._o degree_n and_o 10._o minute_n high_a which_o be_v substract_v from_o 90._o there_o remain_v 52._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n which_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n for_o enchuysen_n another_o example_n be_v that_o the_o 11._o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o 8._o of_o the_o clock_n towards_o the_o evening_n wagener_n take_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o palilicium_n or_o oculus_fw-la tauri_n of_o 53._o degree_n and_o 4._o minute_n the_o table_n teach_v that_o his_o northward_o declination_n be_v of_o 15._o degree_n and_o 54._o minute_n which_o you_o must_v take_v from_o the_o altitude_n because_o it_o be_v northward_o and_o leave_v 37._o degree_n 10._o minute_n for_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la when_o you_o have_v substract_v these_o number_n from_o 90._o that_o which_o remain_v be_v 52._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o you_o will_v learn_v the_o true_a hour_n of_o the_o night_n by_o the_o fix_a star_n mark_v well_o some_o one_o of_o the_o fyx_v star_n which_o you_o know_v stand_v in_o the_o south_n then_o look_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o table_n and_o take_v the_o hour_n and_o minute_n from_o the_o declination_n and_o

6_o 27_o 21_o 21_o 23_o 20_o 1_o 1_o 2_o 57_o 4_o 56_o 7_o 4_o 9_o 3_o 10_o 58_o 12_o 50_o 14_o 45_o 16_o 56_o 19_o 10_o 28_o 21_o 25_o 23_o 23_o 1_o 5_o 3_o 1_o 5_o 0_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 7_o 11_o 1_o 12_o 54_o 14_o 49_o 17_o 0_o 19_o 15_o 29_o 21_o 29_o  _fw-fr 1_o 8_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 4_o 7_o 12_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 5_o 12_o 57_o 14_o 53_o 17_o 5_o 19_o 19_o 30_o 21_o 33_o  _fw-fr 1_o 12_o 3_o 8_o 5_o 8_o 7_o 16_o 9_o 14_o 11_o 9_o 13_o 1_o 14_o 57_o 17_o 9_o 19_o 24_o 31_o 21_o 37_o  _fw-fr 1_o 16_o  _fw-fr 5_o 12_o  _fw-fr 9_o 18_o 11_o 13_o  _fw-fr 15_o 1_o  _fw-fr 19_o 28_o certain_a fix_v star_n which_o best_a fit_v the_o cross_a staff_n calculate_v as_o touch_v their_o declination_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1586._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mag._n declin_n deg._n mi._n  _fw-fr *_o this_o fix_a star_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o meridian_n when_o the_o guard_n be_v aloft_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n alhabor_n or_o great_a dog_n the_o south_n star_n 1_o 15._o 55_o s_n the_o harvest_n star_n *_o this_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n when_o the_o former_a star_n be_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o heaven_n alphard_n the_o bright_a of_o hydra_n 3_o 5._o 3_o s_n the_o winter_n star_n *_o this_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n when_o the_o guard_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n azimech_n the_o virgin_n spike_n 1_o 8._o 53_o s_n a_o winter_n star_n *_o this_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n when_o the_o guard_n be_v in_o the_o northwest_n antare_v the_o scorpion_n heart_n 2_o 26._o 27_o s_n the_o spring_n star_n *_o this_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n when_o the_o guard_n be_v in_o the_o west_n and_o by_o north._n the_o bright_a in_o sagittaries_n breast_n 3_o 26.27_o s_n a_o summer_n star_n *_o this_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n when_o the_o guard_n be_v in_o the_o south-west_n deneb_fw-mi kaytos_fw-la the_o whale_n tail_n 3_o 19.48_o s_n a_o summer_n star_n the_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o star_n which_o be_v within_o the_o tropic_n decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la first_o you_o have_v the_o south_n star_n call_v alhabor_n or_o the_o great_a dog_n which_o decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 15._o deg_fw-la 55._o min._n to_o the_o southwards_o take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o zenith_n and_o subtract_v from_o it_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o declination_n because_o it_o be_v southerly_a the_o remainder_n show_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o if_o the_o pole_n height_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o by_o orion_n right_a shoulder_n ad_fw-la to_o his_o distance_n from_o the_o zenith_n 6._o deg_fw-la 19_o minute_n of_o the_o declination_n because_o it_o be_v northward_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o you_o seek_v for_o but_o if_o you_o will_v find_v it_o out_o by_o orion_n left_a foot_n subtract_v from_o the_o distance_n thereof_o to_o the_o zenith_n 9_o degree_n 10._o minute_n of_o the_o declination_n because_o it_o be_v southward_o the_o rest_n show_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v you_o proceed_v by_o the_o first_o of_o orion_n girdle_n for_o substract_v from_o the_o distance_n thereof_o to_o the_o zenith_n one_o degree_n 16._o minute_n of_o southern_a declination_n the_o residue_n be_v the_o pole_n height_n so_o may_v you_o do_v with_o all_o the_o star_n which_o be_v within_o the_o tropic_n decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la so_o that_o their_o declination_n both_o southern_a and_o northern_a in_o the_o just_a degree_n and_o minute_n be_v first_o know_v unto_o you_o for_o if_o the_o declination_n be_v southward_o it_o must_v be_v subduct_v from_o the_o zenithes_n distance_n but_o if_o northward_o add_v and_o then_o the_o whole_a some_o or_o the_o remainder_n will_v demonstrate_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o meridian_n height_n of_o the_o star_n be_v take_v by_o the_o cross_a staff_n or_o other_o fit_a instrument_n and_o be_v deduct_v from_o 90._o degree_n show_v you_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o zenith_n the_o pole_n height_n may_v also_o be_v find_v by_o the_o star_n which_o turn_v about_o the_o pole_n within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o every_o 24._o hour_n pass_v the_o meridian_n twice_o under_o and_o over_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o you_o may_v take_v they_o twice_o in_o one_o day_n if_o occasion_n serve_v for_o example_n the_o middle_a star_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o vrsa_fw-la minor_fw-la decline_v from_o the_o acquinoctiall_a 75._o degree_n 40._o minute_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n both_o above_o and_o under_o 14._o degree_n 20._o minute_n take_v his_o meridian_n height_n and_o add_v to_o it_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o pole_n distance_n if_o it_o be_v above_o or_o subtract_v it_o if_o it_o be_v under_o the_o sum_n or_o the_o remainder_n will_v show_v the_o elevation_n the_o same_o way_n must_v you_o work_v by_o the_o star_n of_o vrsa_fw-la maior_fw-la which_o be_v more_o in_o number_n so_o that_o you_o certain_o know_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n be_v under_o or_o above_o by_o add_v as_o be_v say_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o distance_n to_o the_o altitude_n which_o you_o find_v if_o it_o be_v above_o the_o pole_n or_o subtract_v if_o it_o be_v under_o so_o may_v you_o work_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n which_o can_v be_v see_v and_o apply_v to_o use_v by_o navigatour_n a_o declaration_n of_o this_o instrument_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o compass_n and_o border_n of_o the_o uttermost_a circle_n there_o be_v set_v down_o the_o circular_a course_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o vrsa_fw-la minor_n as_o they_o turn_v in_o all_o the_o 8._o point_n of_o the_o instrument_n or_o compass_n about_o the_o north_n star_n which_o have_v also_o certain_a number_n assign_v both_o to_o be_v add_v and_o substract_v so_o that_o when_o the_o say_v star_n come_v in_o any_o of_o those_o point_n you_o must_v add_v or_o subtract_v the_o number_n which_o be_v there_o mark_v you_o must_v also_o know_v that_o all_o the_o star_n do_v pass_v the_o meridian_n but_o every_o one_o in_o a_o several_a declination_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o other_o compass_n or_o circle_n which_o move_v have_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o star_n which_o environ_v the_o pole_n or_o be_v carry_v round_o within_o the_o tropike_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n the_o northern_a star_n serve_v to_o find_v out_o without_o difficulty_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n especial_o the_o guard_n in_o vrsa_fw-la minor_n which_o on_o the_o 30._o day_n of_o april_n at_o midnight_n stand_v north_n above_o the_o pole_n and_o then_o be_v it_o 12._o a_o clock_n at_o after_o midnoone_n and_o after_o 15._o day_n the_o say_a star_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o eleven_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n at_o ten_o a_o clock_n so_o that_o in_o every_o 24._o hour_n by_o 4._o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n they_o prevent_v the_o same_o place_n and_o in_o every_o 15._o day_n one_o hour_n soon_o they_o become_v north_n above_o the_o pole_n which_o if_o any_o man_n do_v right_o mark_v he_o may_v easy_o find_v out_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n at_o any_o time_n but_o if_o you_o will_v fit_o apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o the_o south_n star_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o do_v move_v within_o the_o tropike_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n you_o shall_v turn_v about_o the_o uppermost_a round_a circle_n or_o the_o movable_a wheel_n wherein_o the_o guard_n of_o vrsa_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v purtray_v &_o take_v the_o same_o point_n in_o this_o circle_n you_o shall_v set_v it_o right_n upon_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o the_o compass_n where_o you_o shall_v begin_v then_o the_o southern_a star_n which_o be_v call_v canis_n maior_n and_o alhabor_n will_v stand_v in_o the_o meridian_n about_o 16._o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la three_o hour_n after_o when_o the_o say_v star_n be_v in_o the_o east_n point_n lucida_n hydrae_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v alphard_n stand_v in_o the_o meridian_n and_o right_o above_o it_o be_v place_v the_o manger_n or_o nebulosa_fw-la cancri_fw-la but_o when_o the_o same_o star_n be_v north_n north-east_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n then_o spica_fw-la virgin_n stand_v in_o the_o meridian_n and_o about_o 4._o hour_n after_o when_o those_o guard_n or_o watcher_n of_o vrsa_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v mount_v high_o possess_v the_o n._n w._n region_n of_o the_o firmament_n cor_n scorpii_n stand_v in_o the_o meridian_n decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la almost_o 25._o degree_n but_o when_o the_o say_v star_n bear_v west_n and_o by_o north_n than_o lucida_n sagittarii_fw-la keep_v the_o meridian_n but_o when_o you_o

3●_n 1_o 3●_n 20_o 2d_o 29_o 19_o 38_o 29_o 7_o 48_o 1606_o 11_o 24_o 8_o 46_o 22_o 22_o 23_o 21_o 13_o 3_o 21_o 1_o 41_o 19_o 13_o 28_o 18_o 23_o 43_o 1588._o 12_o 13_o 2_o 58_o 11_o 16_o 38_o 10_o 5_o 32_o 9_o 17_o 7_o 8_o 4_o 16_o 7_o 14_o 50_o  _fw-fr 13_o 2_o 31_o 1_o ●6_n ●7_n 3●_n 30_o 10_o 58_o 29_o 2_o 7_o 28_o 16_o 38_o 27_o 5_o 24_o 26_o 17_o 1_o  _fw-fr 14_o 20_o 20_o 23_o 19_o 11_o 29_o 18_o 4_o 0_o 17_o 21_o 29_o 16_o 14_o 8_o 16_o 5_o 8_o  _fw-fr 15_o 10_o 2_o 11_o 8_o 14_o 23_o 7_o 5_o 0_o 6_o 21_o 26_o 5_o 15_o 59_o 5_o 10_o 25_o  _fw-fr 16_o 28_o 23_o 41_o 25_o 10_o 18_o 26_o 23_o 38_o 24_o 15_o 50_o 23_o 10_o 25_o 23_o 5_o 46_o  _fw-fr 17_o 17_o 15_o 10_o 15_o 22_o 51_o 14_o 8_o 25_o 13_o 20_o 28_o 12_o 11_o 33_o 12_o 5_o 10_o  _fw-fr 18_o 7_o 8_o 3_o 5_o 15_o 38_o 3_o 23_o 14_o 3_o 8_o 21_o 1_o 19_o 22_o 1_o ●1_n ●_o 1_o ●6_n 5_o 1595_o 19_o 26_o 7_o 38_o 24_o 16_o 3_o 23_o 0_o 44_o 22_o 9_o 41_o 20_o 20_o 4_o 20_o 6_o 57_o a_o way_v to_o find_v out_o the_o leap_v year_n without_o either_o calendar_n or_o ephemerides_n divide_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o 4._o and_o if_o nothing_o remain_v after_o the_o division_n that_o year_n be_v leap_v year_n but_o if_o the_o number_n of_o 1._o 2._o or_o 3._o shall_v remain_v it_o signify_v what_o year_n it_o be_v after_o the_o leap_v year_n as_o for_o example_n take_v the_o year_n since_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 1588._o which_o be_v divide_v by_o 4._o nothing_o remain_v wherefore_o it_o be_v leap_v year_n and_o the_o year_n 1589._o the_o first_o after_o the_o leap_v year_n the_o year_n 1590._o the_o second_o &_o the_o year_n 1591._o the_o three_o but_o the_o year_n 1592._o shall_v be_v a_o leap_v year_n again_o and_o so_o forward_o of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o for_o asmuch_o as_o for_o many_o and_o weighty_a cause_n ten_o day_n be_v once_o for_o ever_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o year_n by_o certain_a monarch_n of_o europe_n as_o needless_a that_o thereby_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o solstitial_a point_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o of_o old_a time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o so_o the_o 4._o season_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n the_o spring_n summer_n harvest_n and_o winter_n begin_v on_o the_o same_o day_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a and_o furthermore_o as_o the_o appearance_n and_o supposition_n of_o the_o 8._o sphere_n do_v show_v a_o manifest_a inequality_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n as_o apparent_a a_o alteration_n be_v perceive_v in_o his_o great_a obliquation_n for_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o erarosthenes_n hipparchus_n and_o ptolemy_n of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o live_v a_o little_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o three_o a_o little_a after_o the_o great_a obliquation_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v to_o be_v almost_o even_o with_o his_o utmost_a declination_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o great_a be_v of_o 23._o degree_n and_o 52_o minute_n but_o afterward_o it_o decrease_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o albaregnius_n and_o since_o by_o arzahel_n the_o spaniard_n almeon_n almanzor_n prophatius_fw-la the_o jewe_n and_o many_o other_o which_o for_o this_o last_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o diligent_a study_n and_o observe_v of_o george_n purbachius_n johannes_n regiomontanus_n vernerus_n copernicus_n etc._n etc._n be_v yet_o find_v still_o decrease_v so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v well_o near_o upon_o the_o last_o and_o far_a point_n viz._n in_o 23._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n or_o at_o least_o want_v a_o few_o second_o therefore_o wagener_n think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o the_o table_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o all_o pilot_n shipmaster_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o sailor_n aswell_o according_a to_o the_o right_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o this_o apparent_a obliquation_n of_o our_o time_n hope_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v therein_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v acceptable_a and_o not_o unprofitable_a unto_o they_o but_o it_o have_v since_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o we_o in_o england_n to_o follow_v our_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a stile_n not_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o perfection_n of_o the_o gregorian_a reformation_n ❧_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n follow_v for_o the_o sun_n declination_n first_o you_o must_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o leap_v year_n or_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o year_n after_o the_o leap_v year_n and_o when_o you_o understand_v the_o same_o enter_v the_o table_n of_o that_o year_n you_o shall_v seek_v out_o your_o purpose_a month_n and_o day_n in_o the_o top_n and_o side_n title_n for_o the_o common_a angle_n will_v show_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o same_o day_n northward_o from_o the_o 10._o of_o march_n to_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n and_o southward_a from_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n to_o the_o 10._o of_o march_n and_o these_o day_n be_v mark_v thus_o ✚_o now_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o latitude_n of_o any_o country_n or_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n take_v the_o meridian_n height_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o your_o astrolabe_n or_o cross_a staff_n and_o it_o will_v show_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o zenith_n or_o high_a point_n and_o if_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v northward_o the_o same_o day_n add_v it_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o zenith_n but_o contrariwise_o deduct_v it_o again_o if_o the_o declination_n be_v southward_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n or_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n as_o for_o example_n wagener_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o the_o 21._o of_o january_n take_v by_o astrolabe_n at_o enchuysen_n the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o 20._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n wherefore_o the_o distance_n thereof_o from_o the_o zenith_n be_v near_o 69._o degree_n and_o 10._o minute_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o leap_v year_n he_o find_v the_o same_o day_n after_o his_o account_n the_o obliquation_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o 17._o &_o 20._o minute_n southward_a which_o be_v deduct_v from_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o zenith_n because_o it_o be_v southward_o there_o remain_v 52._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n which_o be_v the_o latitude_n or_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o city_n of_o enchuysen_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o the_o 8._o of_o july_n at_o london_n the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v observe_v 59_o degree_n 28._o minute_n wherefore_o his_o distance_n from_o the_o zenith_n be_v 30._o degree_n 32._o minute_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n for_o the_o leap_v year_n i_o find_v for_o that_o day_n the_o sun_n northern_a obliquation_n 21._o degree_n 2._o minute_n which_o add_v to_o the_o sun_n distance_n from_o the_o zenith_n because_o it_o be_v northerly_a make_v the_o whole_a 51._o degree_n 34._o minute_n which_o be_v the_o true_a latitude_n of_o the_o place_n or_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n ❧_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o first_o year_n after_o the_o leap_v year_n januarie_n february_n march_n  _fw-fr april_n may._n june_n july_n august_n september_n  _fw-fr october_n novem_n decemb._n da._n de._n mi_fw-mi da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de._n mi._n  _fw-fr da._n de._n mi_fw-mi da._n de._n mi_fw-mi da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da_z de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de._n mi_fw-mi da._n de._n mi._n dam_fw-la de._n mi._n da._n de._n mi._n da._n de._n mi_n 1_o 21_o 43_o 1_o 13_o 48_o 1_o 3_o 30_o  _fw-fr 1_o 8_o 27_o 1_o 17_o 55_o 1_o 23_o 6_o 1_o 22_o 9_o 1_o 15_o 21_o 1_o 4_o 36_o 1_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 17_o 31_o 1_o 23_o 3_o 2_o 21_o 33_o 2_o 13_o 28_o 2_o 3_o 7_o  _fw-fr 2_o 8_o 49_o 2_o 18_o 10_o 2_o 23_o 10_o 2_o 22_o 1_o 2_o 15_o 3_o 2_o 4_o 13_o 2_o 7_o 25_o 2_o 17_o 47_o 2_o 23_o 8_o 3_o 21_o 23_o 3_o 13_o 8_o 3_o 2_o 44_o  _fw-fr 3_o 9_o 11_o 3_o 18_o 25_o 3_o 23_o 14_o 3_o 21_o 53_o 3_o 14_o 45_o 3_o 3_o 50_o 3_o 7_o 48_o 3_o 18_o 3_o 3_o 23_o 12_o 4_o 21_o 12_o 4_o 12_o 48_o 4_o 2_o 20_o  _fw-fr 4_o 9_o 32_o 4_o 18_o 40_o 4_o 23_o 17_o 4_o 21_o 44_o 4_o

seek_v also_o for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o next_o table_n to_o the_o catalogue_n and_o subtract_v the_o hour_n and_o minute_n which_o you_o find_v there_o from_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o star_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v signify_v the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o midday_n last_o pass_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o star_n shall_v have_v less_o hour_n and_o minute_n than_o a_o natural_a day_n have_v then_o add_v 24._o hour_n to_o those_o of_o the_o star_n and_o subtract_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o will_v appear_v more_o plain_o by_o this_o example_n we_o have_v before_o mark_v spica_fw-la virgin_n upon_o the_o 10._o of_o january_n and_o therefore_o must_v we_o seek_v out_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o observation_n in_o the_o catalogue_n right_a against_o this_o star_n be_v 13._o hour_n and_o 3._o minute_n and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o day_n the_o 10._o day_n of_o january_n have_v 20._o hour_n and_o 10._o minute_n wherefore_o we_o add_v 24._o hour_n to_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o star_n and_o they_o make_v together_o 37._o hour_n and_o 3._o minute_n subtract_v from_o hence_o 20._o hour_n and_o 10._o minute_n and_o there_o remain_v 16._o hour_n and_o 53._o minute_n which_o be_v the_o hour_n from_o the_o last_o midday_n and_o therefore_o the_o observation_n be_v make_v at_o 4._o a_o clock_n 53._o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o after_o midnight_n an_o other_o example_n be_v wagenar_n see_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o january_n aforesaid_a palilicium_n or_o oculus_fw-la tauri_n in_o the_o catalogue_n you_o shall_v find_v hard_a by_o the_o star_n 4._o hour_n 12._o minute_n likewise_o the_o table_n of_o the_o day_n about_o the_o 11._o day_n of_o january_n give_v you_o 20._o hour_n 14._o minute_n and_o because_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o star_n be_v few_o than_o those_o of_o the_o day_n he_o add_v 24._o hour_n which_o be_v put_v together_o make_v 28._o and_o 12._o minute_n he_o substract_v from_o they_o 20._o hour_n 14._o minute_n and_o there_o remain_v 7._o hour_n and_o 58._o minute_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n to_o mark_v the_o star_n be_v at_o 7._o a_o clock_n and_o 58._o minute_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o will_v also_o show_v a_o three_o example_n the_o 17._o of_o march_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1583._o wagenar_n take_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o star_n call_v rostrum_n corui_fw-la that_o be_v the_o raven_n bill_n the_o hour_n thereof_o he_o gather_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o catalogue_n where_o this_o star_n be_v mention_v you_o have_v 11._o hour_n 48._o minute_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o day_n you_o find_v 17._o day_n of_o march_n hour_n 0._o minute_n 24._o which_o be_v deduct_v from_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o star_n be_v 11._o hour_n and_o 24._o minute_n remain_v wherefore_o this_o observation_n be_v take_v the_o 11._o hour_n 24._o minute_n after_o midday_n and_o so_o proceed_v with_o other_o fix_a star_n the_o dodecatemory_n in_o the_o zodiac_n be_v partly_o northerly_a and_o partly_o southerly_a the_o north_n sign_n be_v aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo_n virgo_fw-la for_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o southern_a be_v libra_n scorpius_n sagittarius_fw-la capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n pisces_fw-la which_o be_v the_o sign_n for_o the_o winter_n to_o every_o several_a sign_n be_v appoint_v particular_a month_n march_v april_n may_n june_n july_n august_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o summer_n and_o september_n october_n november_n december_n january_n february_n for_o the_o winter_n a_o catalogve_n of_o the_o more_o famous_a fix_v star_n with_o their_o longitude_n declination_n right_a ascension_n convert_v into_o hour_n and_o magnitude_v rectify_v to_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1588._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr longitude_n deg._n min._n declin_n deg._n min._n  _fw-fr right_a as_o ho._n min._n mag._n *_o cornu_fw-la arietis_fw-la praecedens_fw-la the_o rain_n horn_n ♈_o 7_o 58_o 17_o 35_o n_n 1_o 33_o 3_o *_o dexter_n humerus_fw-la cephei_n cepheus_n right_a shoulder_n ♈_o 7_o 58_o 61_o 11_o n_n 21_o 10_o 3_o *_o the_o utmost_a of_o eridanus_n ♈_o 21_o 28_o 40_o 36_o n_n 2_o 53_o 1_o *_o schede_a andromedas_n shoulder_n blade_n ♈_o 16_o 38_o 28_o 57_o n_n 0_o 19_o 3_o *_o mirach_n andromedas_n girdle_n ♈_o 25_o 8_o 33_o 57_o n_n 0_o 48_o 3_o *_o pegasus_n wing_n or_o shoulder_n ♈_o 3_o 28_o 12_o 49_o n_n 23_o 52_o 2_o *_o pegasus_n leg_n caput_fw-la andromedae_fw-la ♈_o 9_o 8_o 27_o 19_o n_n 23_o 49_o 2_o *_o the_o whale_n belly_n ♈_o 16_o 18_o 12_o 3_o s_n 1_o 31_o 3_o *_o the_o whale_n neck_n ♈_o 28_o 58_o 7_o 13_o n_n 1_o 54_o 4_o *_o the_o whale_n breast_n ♈_o 23_o 18_o 13_o 43_o s_n 2_o 3_o 3_o *_o menkar_n the_o whale_n snowf_n ♉_o 8_o 58_o 2_o 47_o n_n 2_o 42_o 3_o *_o schedar_fw-mi cassiopeas_n breast_n ♉_o 2_o 8_o 54_o 24_o n_n 0_o 17_o 3_o *_o cassiopeas_n chair_n ♉_o 7_o 58_o 58_o 32_o n_n 0_o 31_o 3_o *_o algenib_fw-la perseus_n right_a side_n ♉_o 16_o 8_o 48_o 9_o n_n 2_o 55_o 3_o *_o rasalgol_n medusa_n head_n ♉_o 20_o 58_o 40_o 1_o n_n 2_o 43_o 2_o *_o the_o first_o and_o northermost_o of_o the_o pleyade_n ♉_o 23_o 28_o 23_o 1_o n_n 3_o 19_o 5_o *_o the_o hinder_v southermost_o of_o the_o pleyade_n ♉_o 23_o 48_o 23_o 16_o n_n 3_o 20_o 5_o *_o the_o utmost_a of_o the_o pleyade_n ♉_o 24_o 58_o 24_o 12_o n_n 3_o 25_o 5_o *_o trapezium_fw-la the_o least_o of_o the_o pleyade_n ♉_o 23_o 58_o 23_o 43_o n_n 3_o 21_o 5_o *_o succule_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o hyades_n ♉_o 29_o 58_o 14_o 33_o n_n 3_o 56_o 3_o *_o aldebaran_n palilicium_fw-la the_o bull_n eye_n ♊_o 3_o 58_o 15_o 54_o n_n 4_o 12_o 1_o *_o bedelgeuse_fw-fr orion_n right_a shoulder_n ♊_o 23_o 18_o 6_o 19_o n_n 5_o 34_o 1_o *_o elgeuse_fw-fr bellatrix_fw-la orion_n left_a shoulder_n ♊_o 15_o 18_o 5_o 15_o n_n 5_o 4_o 2_o *_o rigel_n orion_n left_a foot_n ♊_o 11_o 38_o 9_o 10_o s_n 4_o 53_o 1_o *_o the_o first_o of_o orion_n girdle_n ♊_o 16_o 38_o 1_o 16_o s_n 5_o 11_o 2_o *_o the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o belt_n ♊_o 18_o 38_o 1_o 46_o s_n 5_o 19_o 2_o *_o the_o last_o of_o orion_n girdle_n ♊_o 20_o 38_o 2_o 18_o s_n 5_o 26_o 2_o *_o the_o wainman_v right_a shoulder_n ♊_o 24_o 8_o 43_o 19_o n_n 5_o 30_o 2_o *_o alhaiot_n his_o left_a shoulder_n the_o goat_n ♊_o 16_o 18_o 45_o 7_o n_n 4_o 48_o 1_o *_o alrucaba_n the_o north_n pole_n star_n ♊_o 21_o 28_o 86_o 31_o n_n 0_o 21_o 3_o *_o canopus_n the_o south_n star_n ♋_o 8_o 28_o 51_o 38_o s_n 6_o 14_o 1_o *_o alhabor_n syrius_n the_o great_a dog_n ♋_o 8_o 58_o 15_o 55_o s_n 6_o 29_o 1_o *_o algomeisa_n procyon_n the_o lesser_a dog_n ♋_o 20_o 28_o 5_o 52_o n_n 7_o 20_o 1_o *_o rasalgeuse_fw-fr geminies_fw-la head_n ♋_o 14_o 38_o 32_o 16_o n_n 7_o 8_o 2_o *_o hercules_n the_o other_o twin_n head_n ♋_o 17_o 58_o 28_o 28_o n_n 7_o 21_o 2_o *_o the_o souther_n guard_n ♌_o 8_o 28_o 75_o 35_o n_n 14_o 0_o 2_o *_o the_o norther_o guard_n ♌_o 17_o 28_o 72_o 54_o n_n 14_o 43_o 2_o *_o alphard_n the_o clear_a of_o the_o snake_n ♌_o 21_o 18_o 5_o 3_o s_n 9_o 9_o 2_o *_o pectus_fw-la cancri_fw-la the_o manger_n ♌_o 1_o 38_o 20_o 29_o n_n 8_o 16_o neb._n *_o dubhe_o the_o great_a bear_n shoulder_n ♌_o 11_o 58_o 62_o 27_o n_n 10_o 46_o 2_o *_o the_o great_a bear_n navel_n ♌_o 13_o 28_o 58_o 7_o n_n 10_o 33_o 2_o *_o the_o great_a bear_n tail_n ♌_o 24_o 23_o 59_o 9_o n_n 11_o 46_o 3_o *_o the_o great_a bear_n leave_v hinder_v leg_n ♌_o 25_o 18_o 55_o 14_o n_n 11_o 31_o 2_o *_o calb_n elece_v basiliscus_n the_o lion_n heart_n ♌_o 23_o 48_o 13_o 46_o n_n 9_o 45_o 1_o *_o the_o lion_n neck_n ♌_o 23_o 28_o 21_o 43_o n_n 9_o 55_o 2_o *_o the_o lion_n loin_n ♍_o 5_o 28_o 22_o 11_o n_n 10_o 51_o 2_o *_o alioth_n the_o first_o of_o the_o great_a bear_n tail_n ♍_o 3_o 28_o 57_o 29_o n_n 12_o 33_o 2_o *_o the_o middlemost_a of_o his_o tail_n ♍_o 9_o 18_o 56_o 49_o n_n 13_o 1_o 2_o *_o elkerd_fw-mi bennenaz_v the_o last_o of_o the_o bear_n tail_n ♍_o 21_o 8_o 51_o 6_o n_n 13_o 29_o 2_o *_o the_o utmost_a of_o the_o virgin_n wing_n ♍_o 20_o 18_o 9_o 22_o n_n 11_o 34_o 3_o *_o deneb_fw-mi elece_v the_o lion_n tail_n ♍_o 15_o 48_o 16_o 29_o n_n 11_o 27_o 1_o *_o fundus_fw-la crateris_fw-la crater_n the_o cup_n bottom_n ♍_o 17_o 38_o 16_o 15_o s_n 10_o 38_o 4_o *_o praevindemiatrix_fw-la the_o vintager_n ♎_o 3_o 28_o 12_o 31_o n_n 12_o 37_o 2_o *_o spica_fw-la

n.e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o derley_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n it_o fall_v s.s.e._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n to_o aldernay_n n.e._n in_o the_o rasse_n of_o blanquert_n it_o fall_v n.e._n from_o dierley_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o w._n from_o garnsey_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o tide_n east_n southeast_n and_o the_o rest_n n.e._n at_o the_o sept_n isle_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o sept_n isle_n to_o s._n pol_n alongst_o the_o shore_n e._n &_o by_o s._n from_o s._n pol_n to_o the_o fourne_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n mathews_n point_n s._n and_o by_o e._n in_o the_o bresont_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o seam_n e.n.e._n in_o the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o empress_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n and_o tumble_v on_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o calf_n furthermore_o upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n gascoigne_n biscay_n gallicia_n portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o fall_v always_o right_a of_o and_o on_o to_o and_o fro_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o late_a day_n many_o skilful_a and_o experience_a navigator_n and_o shipmaister_n have_v most_o earnest_o travayl_v to_o find_v out_o a_o sure_a and_o perfect_a way_n whereby_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o certain_a sign_n or_o instrument_n aswell_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n between_o south_n and_o north_n may_v in_o sail_v be_v secret_o know_v yet_o have_v bring_v nothing_o to_o light_v more_o than_o what_o long_o ago_o be_v well_o know_v to_o our_o ancestor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o use_n of_o certain_a instrument_n which_o in_o this_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a though_o very_o good_a and_o perfect_a in_o that_o use_n to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o make_v and_o see_v that_o by_o they_o all_o there_o be_v not_o discover_v any_o hide_a way_n in_o the_o firmament_n by_o the_o which_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n may_v certain_o be_v observe_v and_o use_v i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o but_o defer_v it_o till_o a_o fit_a and_o more_o commodious_a time_n that_o i_o may_v then_o discover_v to_o all_o man_n what_o i_o know_v therein_o wherefore_o i_o will_v entreat_v all_o those_o that_o happy_o may_v find_v this_o strange_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o importance_n not_o to_o be_v greeve_v thereat_o but_o patient_o expect_v that_o which_o remain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o sounding_n near_o the_o diverse_a province_n of_o our_o navigation_n and_o first_o of_o gascoigne_n poictou_n and_o britain_n without_o garumna_n the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n there_o be_v 14._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o cordam_n tower_n but_o 30._o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n 16._o league_n without_o oleron_n you_o have_v 25._o faith_n depth_n but_o come_v near_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n 8._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o have_v 35._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o porthuis_n and_o heys_n it_o be_v 30._o fathom_n deep_a and_o asmuch_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o heys_n as_o also_o between_o heys_n and_o belile_n be_v the_o same_o depth_n without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a but_o within_o be_v 25._o fathom_n only_o without_o heys_n two_o kenninge_n off_o there_o be_v find_v 45._o fathom_n 22._o league_n southwards_o of_o belile_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n but_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o northwest_o point_n of_o that_o island_n towards_o the_o south-west_n be_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n and_o over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o belile_n in_o 40._o fathom_n depth_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n in_o your_o course_n between_o belile_n and_o the_o seem_v you_o may_v come_v no_o near_a then_o 50._o or_o 45._o fathom_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o belile_n west_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o be_v against_o gloyland_n you_o shall_v find_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n without_o and_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o stand_v off_o gloyland_n to_o the_o seawarde_n you_o have_v 40._o fathom_n water_n in_o 65._o fathom_n depth_n without_o the_o west_n penmarque_v you_o may_v sail_v northwest_o and_o by_o west_n without_o the_o seem_v but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o then_o in_o 55._o fathom_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a and_o red_a sand_n full_a of_o round_a flint_n half_o a_o league_n west_n southwest_n of_o the_o seem_v be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o you_o have_v 7._o fathom_n depth_n but_o between_o the_o seem_v and_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v 50._o fathom_n water_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o seem_v &_o heissand_n call_v vshant_fw-mi you_o have_v 55._o faith_n depth_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a round_a stone_n red_a and_o black_a near_o to_o vshant_n there_o be_v 45._o fathom_n but_o within_o it_o be_v of_o a_o unequal_a and_o variable_a depth_n southwestwardes_o almost_o six_o league_n off_o vshant_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a white_a shell_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o then_o be_v vshant_n east_n from_o you_o but_o if_o the_o sand_n be_v gross_a and_o white_a mingle_v with_o great_a and_o white_a shell_n then_o be_v it_o southeast_n to_o you_o but_o if_o you_o doubt_v of_o these_o ground_n go_v northerly_a if_o your_o sound_n be_v deep_a than_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o seem_v if_o not_o so_o deep_a then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o channel_n almost_o north_n of_o vshant_n between_o ushant_n and_o obeurac_n in_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v 60._o fathom_n deep_a between_o ushant_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v 70._o fathom_n depth_n if_o you_o sail_v between_o the_o seem_v and_o vshant_n in_o 70._o fathom_n water_n the_o ground_n will_v be_v of_o little_a black_a stone_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v and_o of_o yellow_a earth_n or_o clay_n but_o if_o you_o find_v red_a and_o hard_a sand_n go_v northward_o till_o you_o happen_v on_o white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o long_o strike_v and_o then_o without_o doubt_n you_o sail_n in_o the_o channel_n if_o set_v from_o cizarga_n you_o sail_v n._n northeastward_o in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n towards_o vshant_n and_o find_v yourself_o in_o 80._o fathom_n you_o be_v 14._o or_o 15._o league_n off_o vshant_n but_o come_v near_o you_o shall_v have_v 70._o fathom_n water_n and_o be_v 10._o league_n distant_a of_o vshant_n but_o if_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v yellow_a shell_n &_o little_a black_a stone_n then_o be_v you_o towards_o the_o seem_v wherefore_o you_o must_v with_o the_o tide_n bear_v off_o northward_o to_o shun_v vshant_n until_o you_o find_v white_a sand_n and_o thing_n like_o needle_n for_o such_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o i_o will_v base_a when_o you_o sail_n at_o 4._o fathom_n water_n you_o be_v 4._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o than_o 25._o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n off_o obcurac_n you_o shall_v find_v 25._o fathom_n depth_n but_o 8._o league_n off_o the_o sept_n island_n you_o have_v 55._o fathom_n a_o league_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o obeurac_n there_o be_v a_o blind_a or_o hide_a rock_n so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v to_o sail_v upon_o a_o board_n between_o the_o fourn_v and_o obeurac_n come_v no_o near_a that_o blind_a rock_n than_o 40._o fathom_n but_o eastwardes_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o 30._o or_o 25._o fathom_n if_o a_o ship_n sail_v west_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n at_o 80._o fathom_n water_n be_v find_v by_o the_o crossestaffe_n or_o the_o astrolabe_n to_o be_v under_o 49._o degree_n and_o 15._o minute_n of_o altitude_n she_o be_v 26._o league_n from_o land_n and_o must_v go_v east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o she_o get_v 66._o fathom_n water_n for_o then_o certain_o she_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a and_o vshant_n and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o england_n she_o must_v sail_v more_o northward_o and_o between_o the_o land_n end_n and_o the_o lilard_n she_o shall_v have_v 55._o fathom_n depth_n a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o soundinge_n and_o ground_n between_o ireland_n england_n and_o normandy_n three_o league_n without_o the_o isle_n of_o dorsey_n under_o ireland_n it_o be_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n between_o dorsey_n and_o cape_n clear_a be_v 42._o or_o 43._o fathom_n the_o channel_n from_o cape_n clear_a to_o the_o