Selected quad for the lemma: day_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n december_n hour_n minute_n 6,433 5 13.1562 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33553 Cockers arithmetick being a plain and familiar method suitable to the meanest capacity for the full understanding of that incomparable art as it is now taught by the ablest school-masters in city and countrey / composed by Edward Cocker ... ; perused and published by John Hawkins ... Cocker, Edward, 1631-1675.; Hawkins, John, 17th cent. 1678 (1678) Wing C4819; ESTC R8482 104,626 348

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

gall_n pt_v grain_n of_o wh_z 1_o 2_o 2_o 63_o 8_o 7680_o 1_o 2_o 4_o 252_o 2016_o 15482880_o  _fw-fr 1_o 2_o 126_o 1008_o 7741440_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 63_o 504_o 3870720_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 8_o 61440_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 7680_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o england_n a_o pint_n do_v contain_v 7680_o grain_n of_o natural_a wheat_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v try_v the_o wheat_n grow_v in_o norfolk_n shall_v find_v a_o concave_a inch_n that_o be_v a_o hollow_a or_o hole_n make_v just_a the_o bigness_n of_o a_o inch_n to_o contain_v 280_o kernel_n of_o wheat_n and_o if_o you_o admit_v of_o 28_o ⅞_n solid_a inch_n in_o a_o pint_n which_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o artist_n be_v the_o content_a of_o a_o pint_n wine-measure_n the_o least_o of_o all_o measure_n than_o a_o pint_n of_o such_o measure_n will_v contain_v 8085_o grain_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o standard_n but_o these_o thing_n quere_z 7._o the_o least_o denominative_a part_n of_o dry_a measure_n be_v also_o a_o pint_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o take_v from_o troy_n weight_n the_o table_n of_o who_o division_n follow_v the_o table_n of_o dry_a measure_n 1_o pint_n make_v 1_o pint_n 2_o pint_n 1_o quart_n 2_o quart_n 1_o pottle_n 2_o pottle_n 1_o gallon_n 2_o gallon_n 1_o peck_n 4_o peck_v 1_o bushel_n 4_o bushel_n 1_o comb_n 2_o comb_n 1_o quarter_n 4_o quarter_n 1_o chalder_n 5_o quarter_n 1_o wey_n 2_o wey's_n 1_o last_o and_o therefore_o last_o weigh_v qt_n come_v bush_n peck_n gall_n pint_n 1_o 2_o 5_o 2_o 4_o 4_o 2_o 8_o 1_o 2_o 10_o 20_o 80_o 320_o 640_o 5120_o  _fw-fr 1_o 5_o 10_o 40_o 160_o 320_o 2560_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 2_o 8_o 32_o 64_o 512_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 4_o 16_o 32_o 256_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 4_o 8_o 64_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 2_o 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 8_o 8._o the_o least_o denominative_a part_n of_o long_a measure_n be_v a_o barley-corn_n well_o dry_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ear_n who_o table_n of_o part_n follow_v the_o table_n of_o long_a measure_n 3_o barley_n corn_n make_v a_o inch_n 12_o inch_n 1_o foot_n 3_o foot_n 1_o yard_n 3_o foot_n 9_o inch_n or_o a_o yard_n and_o quart_n 1_o ell_n english_a 6_o foot_n 1_o fathom_n 5_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a 1_o pole_n or_o perch_n 40_o pole_n or_o perch_n 1_o furlong_n 8_o furlong_n 1_o english_a mile_n and_o therefore_o mile_n furl_n pole_n yard_n foot_n inch_n barl_n corn_n 1_o 8_o 40_o 5_o ½_o 3_o 12_o 3_o 1_o 8_o 320_o 1760_o 5280_o 63360_o 190080_o  _fw-fr 1_o 40_o 220_o 660_o 7920_o 23760_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 5_o ½_o 16_o ½_o 198_o 594_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 3_o 36_o 108_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 12_o 36_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 3_o and_o note_n that_o the_o yard_n as_o also_o the_o ell_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o 4_o quarter_n and_o each_o quarter_n into_o 4_o nail_n note_v also_o that_o a_o geometrical_a pace_n be_v 5_o foot_n and_o there_o be_v 1056_o such_o pace_n in_o a_o english_a mile_n 9_o the_o part_n of_o the_o superficial_a measure_n of_o land_n be_v such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n viz._n the_o table_n of_o land_n measure_n 40_o square_a pole_n or_o perch_n make_v 1_o rood_n or_o quarter_n of_o a_o acre_n 4_o rood_n 1_o acre_n by_o the_o forego_n table_n of_o long_a measure_n you_o be_v inform_v what_o a_o pole_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o perch_n be_v and_o by_o this_o that_o 40_o square_a perch_n be_v 1_o rood_n now_o a_o square_a perch_n be_v a_o superficies_n very_o apt_o resemble_v by_o a_o square_a trencher_n every_o side_n thereof_o be_v a_o perch_n or_o 5_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n 40_o of_o they_o be_v a_o rood_n and_o 4_o rood_n a_o acre_n so_o that_o a_o superficies_n that_o be_v 40_o perch_n long_o and_o 4_o broad_a be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o acre_n contain_v in_o all_o 160_o square_a perch_n 10._o the_o least_o denominative_a part_n of_o time_n be_v a_o minute_n the_o great_a integer_fw-la be_v a_o year_n from_o whence_o be_v produce_v this_o follow_a table_n the_o table_n of_o time_n 1_o minute_n make_v 1_o minute_n 60_o minute_n 1_o hour_n 24_o hour_n 1_o day_n natural_a 7_o day_n 1_o week_n 4_o week_n 1_o month_n 13_o month_n 1_o day_n &_o 6_o hour_n 1_o year_n but_o the_o year_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o 12_o unequal_a calendar_n month_n who_o name_n and_o the_o number_n of_o day_n that_o they_o contain_v follow_v viz._n  _fw-fr day_n january_n 31_o february_n 28_o march_n 31_o april_n 30_o may_n 31_o june_n 30_o july_n 31_o august_n 31_o september_n 30_o october_n 31_o november_n 30_o december_n 31_o so_o that_o the_o year_n contain_v 365_o day_n and_o 6_o hour_n but_o the_o 6_o hour_n be_v not_o reckon_v but_o only_o every_o 4_o year_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o day_n add_v to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n and_o then_o it_o contain_v 29_o day_n and_o that_o year_n be_v call_v leap-year_n and_o contain_v 366_o day_n and_o here_o note_v that_o as_o the_o hour_n be_v divide_v into_o 60_o minute_n so_o each_o minute_n be_v subdivide_v into_o 60_o second_o and_o each_o second_o into_o 60_o three_o and_o each_o three_o into_o 60_o fourths_o etc._n etc._n the_o tropical_a year_n by_o the_o exact_a observation_n of_o the_o most_o accurate_a astronomer_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 49_o minute_n 4._o second_o and_o 21_o three_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o arithmetic_n 1._o arithmetic_n be_v either_o natural_a artificial_a analiticall_a algebraical_a lineal_a or_o instrumental_a 2._o natural_a arithmetic_n be_v that_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o number_n themselves_o and_o this_o be_v either_o positive_a or_o negative_a positive_a which_o be_v wrought_v by_o certain_a infallible_a number_n propound_v and_o this_o be_v either_o single_a or_o comparative_a single_a which_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o number_n simple_o by_o themselves_o and_o comparative_a which_o be_v wrought_v by_o number_n as_o they_o have_v relation_n one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o negative_a part_n relate_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o false_a 3._o artificial_a by_o some_o call_v logarithmetical_a arithmetic_n be_v that_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o artificial_a or_o borrow_a number_n invent_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v call_v logarithme_n 4._o analiticall_a arithmetic_n be_v that_o which_o show_v from_o a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o find_v true_o that_o which_o be_v seek_v always_o keep_v the_o species_n without_o change_n 5._o algebraical_a arithmetic_n be_v a_o obscure_a and_o hide_a art_n of_o account_v by_o number_n in_o resolve_v of_o hard_a question_n 6._o lineal_a arithmetic_n be_v that_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o line_n fit_v to_o proportion_n as_o also_o geometrical_a projection_n 7._o instrumental_a arithmetic_n be_v that_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o instrument_n fit_v with_o circular_a and_o right_a line_n of_o proportion_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o index_n or_o otherwise_o 8._o the_o part_n of_o single_a arithmetic_n be_v numeration_n and_o the_o extraction_n of_o root_n 9_o numeration_n be_v that_o which_o by_o certain_a know_a number_n propound_v we_o discover_v another_o number_n unknown_a 10._o numeration_n have_v four_o species_n viz._n addition_n subtraction_n multiplication_n and_o division_n chap._n iu._n of_o addition_n of_o whole_a number_n 1._o addition_n be_v the_o reduction_n of_o two_o or_o more_o number_n of_o like_a kind_n together_o into_o one_o sum_n or_o total_a or_o it_o be_v that_o by_o which_o divers_a number_n be_v add_v together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sum_n or_o total_a value_n of_o they_o all_o may_v be_v discover_v the_o first_o number_n in_o every_o addition_n be_v call_v the_o addable_a number_n the_o other_o the_o number_n or_o number_n add_v and_o the_o number_n invent_v by_o the_o addition_n be_v call_v the_o aggregate_v or_o sum_n contain_v the_o value_n of_o the_o addition_n the_o collation_n of_o the_o number_n be_v the_o right_a place_n of_o the_o number_n give_v respective_o to_o each_o denomination_n and_o the_o operation_n be_v the_o artificial_a add_v of_o the_o number_n give_v together_o in_o order_n to_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o aggregate_v or_o sum._n 2._o in_o addition_n place_v the_o number_n give_v respective_o the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o like_a degree_n place_n or_o denomination_n may_v stand_v in_o the_o same_o series_n viz._n unit_v under_o unit_n ten_o under_o ten_o hundred_o under_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n pound_n under_o
of_o three_o also_o by_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n of_o 〈…〉_z be_v reduce_v to_o another_o 〈…〉_z any_o number_n of_o integer_n by_o the_o price_n of_o the_o integer_fw-la the_o product_n will_v discover_v the_o price_n of_o the_o quantity_n or_o number_n of_o int●gers_n give_v in_o a_o rectangular_a solid_a if_o you_o multiply_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o base_a by_o the_o depth_n and_o that_o product_v by_o the_o length_n this_o last_o product_n will_v discover_v the_o solidity_n or_o content_n of_o the_o same_o solid_a some_o question_n proper_a to_o this_o rule_n may_v be_v these_o follow_v quest._n 1._o what_o be_v the_o content_a of_o a_o square_a piece_n of_o ground_n who_o length_n be_v 28_o perch_n and_o breadth_n 13_o perch_n answer_v 364_o square_a perch_n for_o multiply_v 28_o the_o length_n by_o 13_o the_o breadth_n the_o product_n be_v so_o much_o quest._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o square_a battle_n who_o flank_n be_v 47_o man_n and_o the_o file_n 19_o deep_a what_o number_n of_o man_n do_v that_o battle_n contain_v facit_fw-la 893_o for_o multiply_v 47_o by_o 19_o the_o product_n be_v 893._o quest._n 3._o if_o any_o one_o thing_n cost_v 4_o shilling_n what_o shall_v 9_o such_o thing_n cost_v answer_v 36_o shilling_n for_o multiply_v 4_o by_o 9_o the_o product_n be_v 36._o quest._n 4._o if_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o merchandise_n be_v worth_a or_o cost_n 7_o shilling_n what_o shall_v 19_o such_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o merchandise_n cost_n facit_fw-la 133_o shilling_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n quest._n 5._o if_o a_o soldier_n or_o servant_n get_v or_o spend_v 14_o s._n per_fw-la month_n what_o be_v the_o wage_n or_o charge_n of_o 49_o soldier_n or_o servant_n for_o the_o same_o time_n multiply_v 49_o by_o 14_o the_o product_n be_v 686_o s._n for_o the_o answer_n quest._n 6._o if_o in_o a_o day_n there_o be_v 24_o hour_n how_o many_o hour_n be_v there_o in_o a_o year_n account_v 365_o day_n to_o constitute_v the_o year_n facit_fw-la 8760_o hour_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v the_o 6_o hour_n over_o and_o above_o 365_o day_n as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o year_n than_o it_o will_v be_v 8766_o hour_n now_o if_o you_o multiply_v this_o 8766_o by_o 60_o the_o number_n of_o minute_n in_o a_o hour_n it_o will_v produce_v 525960_o for_o the_o number_n of_o minute_n in_o a_o year_n chap._n vii_o of_o division_n of_o whole_a number_n 1._o division_n be_v the_o separation_n or_o part_v of_o any_o number_n or_o quantity_n give_v into_o any_o part_n assign_v or_o to_o find_v how_o often_o one_o number_n be_v contain_v in_o another_o or_o from_o any_o two_o number_n give_v to_o find_v a_o three_o that_o shall_v consist_v of_o so_o many_o unit_v as_o the_o one_o of_o those_o two_o give_v number_n be_v comprehend_v or_o contain_v in_o the_o other_o 2._o division_n have_v three_o part_n or_o number_n remarkable_a viz._n first_o the_o dividend_n second_o the_o divisor_n and_o three_o the_o quotient_a the_o dividend_n be_v the_o number_n give_v to_o be_v part_v or_o divide_v the_o divisor_n be_v the_o number_n give_v by_o which_o the_o dividend_n be_v divide_v or_o it_o be_v the_o number_n which_o show_v how_o many_o part_n the_o dividend_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o and_o the_o quotient_n be_v the_o number_n produce_v by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o give_v number_n the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o so_o 12_o being_n give_v to_o be_v divide_v by_o 3_o or_o into_o three_o equal_a part_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 4_o for_o 3_o be_v contain_v in_o 12_o four_o time_n where_o 12_o be_v the_o dividend_n and_o 3_o be_v the_o divisor_n and_o 4_o be_v the_o quotient_a 3._o in_o division_n set_v down_o your_o dividend_n and_o draw_v a_o crooked_a line_n at_o each_o end_n of_o it_o and_o before_o the_o line_n at_o the_o left_a hand_n place_v the_o divisor_n and_o behind_o that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n place_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o quotient_a as_o in_o the_o margin_n where_o it_o be_v require_v to_o divide_v 12_o by_o 3_o first_o i_o set_v down_o 12_o the_o dividend_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o do_v i_o draw_v a_o crooked_a line_n and_o before_o that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n do_v i_o place_v 3_o the_o divisor_n then_o do_v i_o seek_v how_o often_o 3_o be_v contain_v in_o 12_o and_o because_o i_o find_v it_o 4_o time_n i_o put_v 4_o behind_o the_o crooked_a line_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o dividend_n denote_v the_o quotient_a 4._o but_o if_o the_o divisor_n be_v a_o single_a figure_n the_o dividend_n consist_v of_o two_o or_o more_o place_n than_o have_v place_v they_o for_o the_o work_n as_o be_v before_o direct_v put_v a_o point_n under_o the_o first_o figure_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o dividend_n provide_v it_o be_v big_a then_o or_o equal_a to_o the_o divisor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o divisor_n than_o put_v a_o point_n under_o the_o second_o figure_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o dividend_n which_o figure_v as_o far_o as_o the_o point_n go_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v by_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o dividend_n and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n may_v be_v call_v the_o dividual_a then_o ask_v how_o often_o the_o divisor_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o dividual_a place_v the_o answer_n in_o the_o quotient_a then_o multiply_v the_o divisor_n by_o the_o figure_n that_o you_o place_v in_o the_o quotient_a and_o set_v the_o product_n thereof_o under_o the_o dividual_a then_o draw_v a_o line_n under_o that_o product_n and_o subtract_v the_o say_a product_n from_o the_o dividual_a place_v the_o remainder_n under_o the_o say_a line_n than_o put_v a_o point_n under_o the_o next_o figure_n in_o the_o dividend_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o that_o which_o you_o put_v the_o point_n before_o and_o draw_v it_o down_o place_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o remainder_n which_o you_o find_v by_o subtraction_n which_o remainder_n with_o the_o say_a figure_n annex_v before_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a dividual_a then_o seek_v again_o how_o often_o the_o divisor_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o new_a dividual_a and_o put_v the_o answer_n in_o the_o quotient_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o figure_n there_o before_o then_o multiply_v the_o divisor_n by_o the_o last_o figure_n that_o you_o put_v in_o the_o quotient_a and_o subscribe_v the_o product_n under_o the_o dividual_a and_o make_v subtraction_n and_o to_o the_o remainder_n draw_v down_o the_o next_o figure_n from_o the_o grand_a dividend_n have_v first_o put_v a_o point_n under_o it_o and_o put_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o a_o new_a dividual_a as_o before_o etc._n etc._n observe_v this_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o division_n first_o to_o seek_v how_o often_o the_o divisor_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o dividual_a then_o have_v put_v the_o answer_n in_o the_o quotient_a multiply_v the_o divisor_n thereby_o and_o subtract_v the_o product_n from_o the_o dividual_a a_o example_n or_o two_o will_v make_v the_o rule_n plain_a let_v it_o be_v require_v to_o divide_v 2184_o by_o 6_o i_o dispose_v of_o the_o number_n give_v as_o be_v before_o direct_v and_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o margin_n in_o order_n to_o the_o work_n than_o because_o 6_o the_o divisor_n be_v more_o than_o 2_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o dividend_n i_o put_v a_o point_n under_o 1_o the_o second_o figure_n which_o make_v the_o 21_o for_o the_o dividual_a then_o do_v i_o ask_v how_o often_o 6_o the_o divisor_n be_v contain_v in_o 21_o and_o because_o i_o can_v have_v it_o more_o than_o 3_o time_n i_o put_v 3_o in_o the_o quotient_a and_o thereby_o do_v i_o multiply_v the_o divisor_n 6_o and_o the_o product_n be_v 18_o which_o i_o set_v in_o order_n under_o the_o dividual_a and_o subtract_v it_o therefrom_o and_o the_o remainder_n 3_o i_o place_v in_o order_n under_o the_o line_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o margin_n then_o do_v i_o make_v a_o point_n under_o the_o next_o figure_n of_o the_o dividend_n be_v 8_o and_o draw_v it_o down_o place_v it_o before_o the_o remainder_n 3_o so_o have_v i_o 38_o for_o a_o new_a dividual_a then_o do_v i_o seek_v how_o often_o 6_o be_v contain_v in_o 38_o and_o because_o i_o can_v have_v more_o than_o 6_o time_n i_o put_v 6_o in_o the_o quotient_a and_o thereby_o do_v i_o multiply_v the_o divisor_n 6_o and_o the_o product_n 36_o i_o put_v under_o the_o dividual_a 38_o and_o subtract_v it_o therefrom_o and_o the_o remainder_n 2_o i_o put_v under_o the_o line_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o margin_n then_o do_v i_o put_v a_o point_n under_o the_o
follow_v quest._n 1._o if_o 22_o thing_n cost_v 66_o shilling_n what_o will_v 1_o such_o like_a thing_n cost_v facit_fw-la 3_o shilling_n for_o if_o you_o divide_v 66_o by_o 22_o the_o quotient_n be_v 3_o for_o the_o answer_n so_o if_o 36_o yard_n or_o ell_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v buy_v or_o sell_v for_o 108_o l._n how_o much_o shall_v 1_o yard_n or_o ell_n be_v buy_v or_o sell_v for_o facit_fw-la 3_o l._n for_o if_o you_o divide_v 108_o l._n by_o 36_o yard_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 3_o l._n the_o price_n of_o the_o integer_fw-la quest._n 2._o if_o the_o expense_n charge_n or_o wage_n of_o 7_o year_n amount_n to_o 868_o l._n what_o be_v the_o expense_n charge_n or_o wage_n of_o one_o year_n facit_fw-la 124_o l._n for_o if_o you_o divide_v 868_o the_o wage_n of_o 7_o year_n by_o 7_o the_o number_n of_o year_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 124_o l._n for_o the_o answer_n see_v the_o work_n quest._n 3._o if_o the_o content_a of_o a_o superficial_a foot_n be_v 144_o inch_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o board_n be_v 9_o inch_n how_o many_o inch_n of_o that_o board_n in_o length_n will_v make_v such_o a_o foot_n facit_fw-la 16_o inch_n for_o by_o divide_v 144_o the_o number_n of_o square_a inch_n in_o a_o square_a foot_n by_o 9_o the_o inch_n in_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o board_n the_o quotient_a be_v 16_o for_o the_o number_n of_o inch_n in_o length_n of_o that_o board_n to_o make_v a_o superficial_a foot_n quest._n 3._o if_o the_o content_a of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n be_v 160_o square_a perch_n and_o the_o length_n of_o a_o furlong_n propound_v be_v 80_o perch_n how_o many_o perch_n will_v there_o go_v in_o breadth_n to_o make_v a_o acre_n facit_fw-la 2_o perch_n for_o if_o you_o divide_v 160_o the_o number_n of_o perch_n in_o a_o acre_n by_o 80_o the_o length_n of_o the_o furlong_n in_o perch_n the_o quotient_a be_v 2_o perch_n and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n of_o that_o furlong_n will_v make_v a_o acre_n quest._n 5._o if_o there_o be_v 893_o man_n to_o be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o battle_n the_o front_n consist_v of_o 47_o man_n what_o number_n must_v there_o be_v in_o the_o file_n facit_fw-la 19_o deep_a in_o the_o file_n for_o if_o you_o divide_v 893_o the_o number_n of_o man_n by_o 47_o the_o number_n in_o front_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 19_o the_o file_n in_o depth_n the_o work_n follow_v quest._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o table_n who_o superficial_a content_n be_v 72_o foot_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o at_o the_o end_n be_v 3_o foot_n now_o i_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o length_n of_o this_o table_n facit_fw-la 24_o foot_n long_o for_o if_o you_o divide_v 72_o the_o content_a of_o the_o table_n in_o foot_n by_o 3_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o the_o quotient_a be_v 24_o foot_n for_o the_o length_n thereof_o which_o be_v require_v see_v the_o operation_n as_o follow_v the_o proof_n of_o multiplication_n and_o division_n multiplication_n and_o division_n interchangeable_o prove_v each_o other_o for_o if_o you_o will_v prove_v a_o sum_n in_o division_n whether_o the_o operation_n be_v right_o or_o no_o multiply_v the_o quotient_a by_o the_o divisor_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n remain_v after_o the_o division_n be_v end_v add_v it_o to_o the_o product_n which_o product_n if_o your_o sum_n be_v right_o divide_v will_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o dividend_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o you_o will_v prove_v a_o sum_n in_o multiplication_n divide_v the_o product_n by_o the_o multipliar_a and_o if_o the_o work_n be_v right_o perform_v the_o quotient_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o multiplicand_a see_v the_o example_n where_o the_o work_n be_v do_v and_o undo_v let_v 7654_o be_v give_v to_o be_v multiply_v by_o 3242_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 24814268_o as_o by_o the_o work_n appear_v and_o than_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o say_a product_n 24814268_o by_o 3242_o the_o multipliar_a the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 7654_o equal_a to_o the_o give_v multiplicand_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o prove_v a_o sum_n or_o number_n in_o division_n if_o 24814268_o be_v divide_v by_o 3242_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 7654_o then_o for_o proof_n if_o you_o multiply_v 7654_o the_o quotient_a by_o 3242_o the_o divisor_n the_o product_n will_v amount_v to_o 24814268_o equal_a to_o the_o dividend_n or_o you_o may_v prove_v the_o last_o or_o any_o other_o example_n in_o multiplication_n thus_o viz._n divide_v the_o product_n by_o the_o multiplicand_a and_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o multipliar_a see_v the_o work_n from_o whence_o arise_v this_o corollary_n that_o any_o operation_n in_o division_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o division_n for_o if_o after_o your_o division_n be_v end_v you_o divide_v the_o dividend_n by_o the_o quotient_a the_o new_a quotient_n thence_o arise_v will_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o divisor_n of_o the_o first_o operation_n for_o trial_n whereof_o let_v the_o last_o example_n be_v again_o repeat_v for_o proof_n whereof_o divide_v again_o 24814268_o by_o the_o quotient_a 7654_o and_o the_o quotient_a thence_o will_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o first_o divisor_n 3242_o see_v the_o work_n but_o in_o prove_v division_n by_o division_n the_o learner_n be_v to_o observe_v this_o follow_a caution_n that_o if_o after_o his_o division_n be_v end_v there_o be_v any_o remainder_n before_o you_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v your_o work_n subtract_v that_o remainder_n out_o of_o your_o dividend_n and_o then_o work_v as_o before_o as_o in_o the_o follow_a example_n where_o it_o be_v require_v to_o divide_v 43876_o by_o 765_o the_o quotient_a here_o be_v 57_o and_o the_o remainder_n be_v 271_o see_v the_o work_n follow_v now_o to_o prove_v this_o work_n subtract_v the_o remainder_n 271_o out_o of_o the_o dividend_n 43876_o and_o there_o remain_v 43605_o for_o a_o new_a dividend_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o former_a quotient_a 57_o and_o the_o quotient_a thence_o arise_v be_v 765_o equal_a to_o the_o give_v divisor_n which_o prove_v the_o operation_n to_o be_v right_o thus_o have_v we_o go_v through_o the_o four_o species_n of_o arithmetic_n viz._n addition_n 1._o subtraction_n multiplication_n and_o division_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o follow_a rule_n and_o all_o other_o operation_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v wrought_v by_o number_n have_v their_o immediate_a dependence_n and_o by_o they_o be_v resolve_v therefore_o before_o the_o learner_n make_v a_o further_a step_n in_o this_o art_n let_v he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n chap._n viii_o of_o reduction_n 1._o reduction_n be_v that_o which_o bring_v together_o 2_o or_o more_o number_n of_o different_a denomination_n into_o one_o denomination_n or_o it_o serve_v to_o change_v or_o alter_v number_n 13.152_o money_n weight_n measure_n or_o time_n from_o one_o denomination_n to_o another_o and_o likewise_o to_o abridge_v fraction_n to_o their_o low_a term_n all_o which_o it_o do_v so_o precise_o that_o the_o first_o proportion_n remain_v without_o the_o least_o jot_n of_o error_n or_o wrong_n commit_v so_o that_o it_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o fraction_n as_o integer_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n reduction_n be_v general_o perform_v either_o by_o multiplication_n or_o division_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o 2_o reduction_n be_v either_o descend_v or_o ascend_v 3._o reduction_n descend_v be_v when_o it_o be_v require_v to_o reduce_v a_o sum_n or_o number_n of_o a_o great_a denomination_n into_o a_o lesser_a which_o number_n when_o it_o be_v so_o reduce_v shall_v be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o the_o number_n first_o give_v in_o the_o great_a denomination_n as_o if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o know_v how_o many_o shilling_n 4._o penny_n or_o farthing_n be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o how_o many_o ounce_n be_v contain_v in_o 45_o hundred_o weight_n or_o how_o many_o day_n hour_n or_o minute_n there_o be_v in_o 240_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o kind_n of_o reduction_n be_v general_o perform_v by_o multiplication_n 4._o reduction_n ascend_v be_v when_o it_o be_v require_v to_o reduce_v or_o bring_v a_o sum_n or_o number_n of_o a_o small_a denomination_n into_o a_o great_a which_o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o give_v number_n as_o suppose_v it_o be_v require_v to_o find_v out_o how_o many_o penny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o 43785_o farthing_n or_o how_o many_o hundred_o be_v equal_a to_o or_o in_o 3748_o l._n pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o kind_n of_o reduction_n be_v always_o perform_v by_o division_n 5._o when_o any_o sum_n or_o number_n be_v give_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o another_o denomination_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o
and_o divide_v they_o by_o 14_o the_o gallon_n in_o a_o roundlet_n and_o the_o quotient_a 216_o be_v your_o answer_n see_v the_o work_n follow_v reduction_n of_o long_a measure_n quest._n 22._o i_o demand_v how_o many_o furlong_n pole_n inches_n and_o barley_n corn_n will_v reach_v from_o london_n to_o york_n it_o be_v account_v 151_o mile_n quest._n 23._o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o all_o other_o circle_n be_v be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n and_o each_o degree_n into_o 60_o minute_n which_o upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a to_o 60_o mile_n now_o i_o demand_v how_o many_o mile_n furlong_n perch_n yard_n foot_n and_o barley-corn_n will_v reach_v round_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n facit_fw-la 4105728000_o barley_n corn_n and_o so_o many_o will_v reach_v round_o the_o world_n the_o whole_a be_v 21600_o miles_n so_o that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v to_o go_v round_o and_o go_v 15_o mile_n every_o day_n he_o will_v go_v the_o whole_a circumference_n in_o 1440_o day_n which_o be_v 3_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 15_o day_n reduction_n of_o time_n quest._n 24._o in_o 28_o year_n 24_o week_n 4_o day_n 16_o hour_n 30_o minute_n how_o many_o minute_n note_v that_o in_o resolve_v the_o last_o question_n after_o the_o method_n express_v there_o be_v lose_v in_o every_o year_n 30_o hour_n for_o the_o year_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n and_o 6_o hour_n but_o by_o multiply_v the_o year_n by_o 52_o week_n which_o be_v but_o 364_o day_n you_o lose_v 1_o day_n and_o 6_o hour_n every_o year_n wherefore_o to_o find_v a_o exact_a answer_n bring_v the_o odd_a week_n day_n and_o hour_n into_o hour_n and_o then_o multiply_v the_o year_n by_o the_o number_n of_o hour_n in_o a_o year_n viz._n 8766_o and_o to_o the_o product_n add_v the_o hour_n contain_v in_o the_o odd_a time_n and_o you_o have_v the_o exact_a time_n in_o hour_n which_o bring_v into_o minute_n as_o before_o see_v the_o last_o question_n thus_o resolve_v so_o you_o see_v that_o according_a to_o the_o method_n first_o use_v to_o resolve_v this_o question_n the_o hour_n contain_v in_o the_o give_v time_n be_v 248752_o but_o according_a to_o the_o last_o best_a or_o true_a method_n they_o be_v 249592_o which_o exceed_v the_o former_a by_o 840_o hour_n but_o for_o most_o occasion_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o multiply_v the_o give_v year_n by_o 365_o and_o to_o the_o product_n add_v the_o day_n in_o the_o odd_a time_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v only_o a_o loss_n of_o 6_o hour_n in_o every_o year_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o take_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o give_v year_n and_o add_v it_o to_o the_o contain_v day_n and_o you_o have_v your_o desire_n quest._n 25._o in_o 438657540_o minute_n how_o many_o year_n facit_fw-la 834_o year_n 4_o day_n 19_o hour_n quest._n 26._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o many_o hour_n and_o minute_n it_o be_v since_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n to_o this_o present_a year_n be_v account_v 1677_o year_n this_o question_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o 24_o forego_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v resolve_v viz._n multiply_v the_o give_v number_n of_o year_n by_o 8766_o the_o product_n be_v 14700582_o hour_n and_o that_o by_o 60_o and_o the_o product_n be_v 882034920_o minute_n see_v the_o work_n note_v that_o as_o multiplication_n and_o division_n do_v interchangeable_o prove_v each_o other_o so_o reduction_n descend_v and_o ascend_v prove_v each_o other_o by_o invert_v the_o question_n as_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o and_o likewise_o the_o 16_o and_o 17_o question_n forego_v by_o inversion_n do_v interchangeable_o prove_v each_o other_o the_o like_a may_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o question_n in_o reduction_n whatsoever_o thus_o far_o have_v we_o discourse_v concern_v single_a arithmetic_n who_o nature_n and_o part_n be_v define_v in_o the_o second_o eighth_z nine_o and_o ten_o definition_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n for_o although_o reduction_n be_v not_o reckon_v or_o define_v among_o the_o part_n of_o single_a arithmetic_n yet_o consider_v abstract_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o multiplication_n and_o division_n and_o as_o for_o the_o extraction_n of_o root_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o part_n of_o single_a arithmetic_n we_o shall_v omit_v until_o the_o learner_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o decimal_n and_o immediate_o enter_v upon_o comparative_a arithmetic_n chap._n ix_o of_o comparative_a arithmetic_n viz._n the_o relation_n of_o number_n one_o to_o another_o 1._o comparative_a arithmetic_n be_v that_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o number_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v to_o have_v relation_n one_o to_o another_o 21._o and_o this_o consist_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o in_o quality_n 2._o relation_n of_o number_n in_o quantity_n be_v the_o reference_n or_o respect_n that_o the_o number_n themselves_o have_v one_o to_o another_o 34._o where_o the_o term_n or_o number_n propound_v be_v always_o two_o the_o first_o call_v the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o other_o the_o consequent_a 3._o the_o relation_n of_o number_n in_o quantity_n consist_v in_o the_o difference_n or_o in_o the_o rate_n or_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o term_n propound_v the_o difference_n of_o two_o number_n be_v the_o remainder_n find_v by_o substraction_n 12._o but_o the_o rate_n or_o reason_n betwixt_o two_o number_n be_v the_o quotient_a of_o the_o antecedent_n divide_v by_o the_o consequent_a so_o 21_o and_o 7_o be_v give_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 14_o but_o the_o rate_n or_o reason_n that_o be_v betwixt_o 21_o and_o 7_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v triple_a reason_n for_o 21_o divide_v by_o 7_o quote_v 3_o the_o reason_n or_o rate_n 4._o the_o relation_n of_o number_n in_o quality_n otherwise_o call_v proportion_n be_v the_o reference_n or_o respect_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o number_n have_v one_o unto_o another_o therefore_o the_o term_n give_v ought_v to_o be_v more_o than_o two_o now_o this_o proportion_n or_o reason_n between_o number_n relate_v one_o to_o another_o 12._o be_v either_o arithmetical_a or_o geometrical_a 5._o arithmetical_a proportion_n by_o some_o call_v progression_n be_v when_o divers_a number_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o by_o equal_a reason_n that_o be_v have_v equal_a difference_n so_o this_o rank_n of_o number_n 3_o 5_o 7_o 9_o 11_o 13_o 15_o 17_o differ_v by_o equal_a reason_n viz._n by_o 2_o as_o you_o may_v prove_v 6._o in_o a_o rank_n of_o number_n that_o differ_v by_o arithmetical_a proportion_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o term_n be_v multiply_v by_o half_a the_o number_n of_o term_n the_o product_n be_v the_o total_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o term_n or_o if_o you_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o half_a sum_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o term_n the_o product_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o total_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o term_n so_o in_o the_o former_a progression_n give_v 3_o and_o 17_o be_v 20_o which_o multiply_v by_o 4_o viz._n half_n the_o number_n of_o term_n the_o product_n give_v 80_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o term_n or_o multiply_v 8_o the_o number_n of_o term_n by_o 10_o half_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o term_n the_o product_n give_v 80_o as_o before_o so_o also_o 21_o 18_o 15_o 12_o 9_o 6_o 3_o be_v give_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o term_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 84_o for_o here_o the_o number_n of_o term_n be_v 7_o and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o viz._n 21_o and_o 3_o be_v 24_o half_o whereof_o viz._n 12_o multiply_v by_o 7_o produce_v 84_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o term_n seek_v 7._o three_o number_n that_o differ_v by_o arithmetical_a proportion_n the_o double_a of_o the_o mean_a or_o middle_a number_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o extreme_n so_o 9_o 12_o and_o 15_o be_v give_v the_o double_a of_o the_o mean_a 12_o viz._n 24_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o extreme_n 9_o and_o 15._o 8._o four_o number_n that_o differ_v by_o arithmetical_a proportion_n either_o continue_a or_o interrupt_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o two_o mean_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o two_o extreme_n so_o 9_o 35._o 12_o 18_o 21_o be_v give_v the_o sum_n of_o 12_o and_o 18_o will_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o 9_o and_o 21_o viz._n 30_o also_o 6_o 8_o 14_o 16_o be_v give_v the_o sum_n of_o 8_o and_o 14_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o 6_o and_o 16_o viz._n 22._o etc._n etc._n 9_o geometrical_a proportion_n by_o some_o call_v geometrical_a progression_n be_v when_o divers_a number_n