he_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o senate_n house_n senator_n be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o senator_n by_o piecemeal_o carry_v out_o his_o body_n under_o their_o gown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v never_o see_v other_o write_v that_o have_v draw_v out_o the_o people_n to_o the_o place_n call_v caprae_fw-la palus_n and_o there_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o they_o a_o sudden_a darkness_n and_o tempest_n happen_v wherein_o he_o vanish_v and_o depart_v from_o among_o mortal_n the_o senator_n take_v occasion_n from_o the_o secrecy_n of_o their_o fact_n and_o concealment_n of_o his_o body_n to_o persuade_v the_o multitude_n that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o among_o the_o god_n and_o julius_n proculus_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a nobility_n and_o credit_n among_o the_o patrician_n put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n by_o swear_v most_o religious_o that_o he_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o please_v the_o god_n from_o who_o he_o come_v so_o long_o to_o let_v he_o continue_v among_o man_n till_o he_o have_v found_v a_o city_n who_o empire_n and_o glory_n shall_v excel_v and_o then_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v to_o heaven_n he_o bid_v he_o farewel_o and_o tell_v the_o roman_n that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o use_v temperance_n and_o valour_n quirinus_n call_v quirinus_n they_o shall_v in_o power_n excel_v all_o mortal_n and_o he_o will_v be_v a_o propitious_a god_n unto_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o quirinus_n he_o live_v 55_o year_n and_o reign_v 37_o in_o which_o space_n he_o much_o advance_v the_o sit_v of_o the_o city_n which_o who_o first_o plant_v with_o he_o be_v not_o much_o above_o 2000_o foot_n and_o scarce_o 300_o horse_n but_o when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v of_o the_o one_o kind_n 46000_o and_o almost_o 1000_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o alba_n which_o he_o govern_v by_o deputy_n continue_v his_o residence_n at_o rome_n the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o die_v be_v the_o nones_n of_o quintilis_n afterward_o call_v july_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n as_o the_o callendar_n be_v reform_v by_o julius_n caesar_n it_o be_v name_v nonae_fw-la caprotinae_fw-la from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o vanish_v and_o fâ—ga_n populi_n because_o the_o people_n astonish_v at_o the_o king_n death_n take_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n tarrutius_fw-la the_o mathematician_n observe_v that_o the_o life_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v signalise_v by_o three_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o at_o his_o conception_n which_o be_v also_o the_o first_o that_o be_v observe_v by_o author_n another_o the_o same_o day_n de_fw-fr found_v rome_n and_o the_o three_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n concern_v which_o for_o that_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o former_a be_v rather_o found_v upon_o astrological_a than_o astronomical_a principle_n jacobus_n cappellus_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v year_n an_fw-mi inter-regnum_fw-la for_o a_o year_n 12._o romulus_n die_v childless_a the_o senate_n for_o a_o year_n space_n retain_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v call_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la they_o govern_v by_o their_o course_n each_o man_n five_o day_n but_o the_o people_n murmur_v and_o give_v out_o that_o for_o one_o tyrant_n they_o have_v get_v a_o hundred_o at_o length_n they_o resolve_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v the_o sabine_n think_v it_o reasonable_a he_o shall_v be_v of_o their_o nation_n not_o have_v have_v any_o since_o tatius_n and_o the_o other_o be_v averse_a to_o a_o stranger_n be_v desirous_a he_o shall_v be_v some_o one_o of_o the_o patrician_n but_o at_o length_n the_o father_n fix_v upon_o numa_n pompilius_n a_o sabine_a 3._o a._n m._n 3291._o v._o c._n 40._o ezechia_n 17._o olymp._n 16._o a_o 3._o a_o man_n of_o almost_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n numa_n numa_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a for_o knowledge_n and_o ability_n of_o that_o time_n who_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o government_n at_o first_o he_o excuse_v himself_o but_o solicit_v by_o his_o father_n and_o marcius_n his_o kinsman_n not_o to_o let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o his_o own_o and_o country_n be_v preferment_n he_o accept_v of_o it_o he_o think_v it_o policy_n to_o raise_v that_o city_n by_o law_n and_o religious_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v found_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o soften_v the_o genius_n of_o it_o by_o diversion_n from_o warfare_n it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o employ_v a_o people_n well_o at_o home_n as_o exercise_v they_o abroad_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n which_o be_v to_o stand_v open_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o be_v shut_v in_o peace_n as_o it_o continue_v all_o his_o reign_n but_o it_o only_o happen_v so_o to_o be_v twice_o from_o his_o time_n to_o that_o of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o first_o occasion_n be_v in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n and_o marcus_n attilius_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o second_o in_o augustus_n his_o reign_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v a_o universal_a peace_n numa_n disband_v the_o royal_a guard_n of_o the_o 300_o celeres_fw-la as_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o they_o to_o the_o two_o flamen_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n he_o add_v the_o three_o of_o romulus_n to_o he_o be_v also_o ascribe_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o pontify_v whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o and_o the_o original_a of_o which_o name_n be_v so_o much_o controvert_v he_o also_o ordain_v the_o vestal_a nun_n and_o the_o feciale_n a_o sort_n of_o priest_n which_o judge_v concern_v the_o equity_n of_o war_n pythagorean_n his_o religion_n much_o suit_v with_o that_o of_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o denounce_v it_o his_o religion_n much_o suit_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o strictness_n thereof_o with_o that_o of_o the_o pythagorean_n which_o cause_v the_o report_n of_o his_o be_v contemporary_a and_o converse_v with_o pythagoras_n although_o this_o philosopher_n be_v bear_v 100_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o mistake_n beside_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v his_o familiarity_n with_o pythagoras_n a_o lacedaemonian_a who_o give_v he_o advice_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o his_o kingdom_n travel_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o olympiad_n the_o three_o year_n of_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o numa_n reign_n according_a to_o plutarch_n 13._o as_o pythagoras_n teach_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o sense_n or_o liable_a to_o motion_n but_o invisible_a immortal_a and_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o understanding_n alone_o so_o numa_n forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o use_v the_o image_n of_o any_o god_n whicn_o represent_v he_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n neither_o in_o these_o ancient_a time_n be_v there_o any_o paint_a carve_a or_o melt_a image_n among_o they_o but_o for_o the_o first_o 170_o year_n though_o they_o build_v temple_n and_o sacred_a place_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o image_n at_o all_o because_o they_o think_v it_o wickedness_n to_o liken_v more_o excellent_a thing_n to_o those_o below_o they_o and_o think_v god_n no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v perceive_v than_o by_o the_o mind_n numa_n divide_v those_o ground_n among_o the_o poor_a sort_n which_o romulus_n have_v gain_v in_o his_o war_n cause_v his_o subject_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n to_o cultivate_v their_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o distinction_n of_o roman_a and_o sabine_n which_o threaten_v the_o state_n with_o endless_a emulation_n and_o prejudice_n he_o distinguish_v they_o all_o according_a to_o their_o trade_n and_o occupation_n make_v every_o art_n a_o particular_a company_n and_o fellowship_n he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o that_o law_n make_v by_o romulus_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o child_n ordain_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o sell_v such_o son_n as_o by_o their_o leave_n have_v marry_v because_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v marry_v a_o freeman_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o live_v with_o a_o slave_n he_o reform_v the_o year_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o all_o order_n some_o month_n have_v few_o than_o 20_o day_n some_o have_v 35._o and_o some_o above_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o several_a course_n of_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v not_o understand_v but_o only_o this_o aim_v at_o that_o the_o year_n shall_v consist_v of_o 360_o day_n year_n he_o reform_v the_o year_n 14._o numa_n consider_v that_o a_o solar_a year_n exceed_v the_o lunar_a by_o eleven_o day_n
the_o mountain_n paropamisas_n at_o a_o vast_a distance_n from_o the_o ocean_n seat_n their_o seat_n great_a bochartus_n therefore_o place_v they_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o if_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v challenge_v joctan_n for_o the_o founder_n of_o both_o the_o arabian_a nation_n and_o language_n call_v he_o otherwise_o cahtan_n 1._o almodad_n 1._o from_o almodad_n then_o descend_v the_o almodaeans_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v allumaeotae_n who_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o arabia_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n lar_n which_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a sea_n 2._o sheleph_n 2._o from_o saleph_n the_o salapeni_n who_o live_v more_o remote_a upon_o the_o border_n of_o arabia_n desert_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n betius_n 3._o hatsarmave_v 3._o from_o hatsarmave_v which_o word_n be_v various_o write_v and_o by_o the_o arabian_n call_v hadramauth_n or_o chadramauth_n be_v name_v the_o region_n adramyta_n chatramis_n chatramitis_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n athramotitae_n chatramotitae_n chatramotae_n aâ—ramitâ—ae_n and_o adramitae_n who_o metropolis_n be_v ancient_o call_v sabota_n sabbatae_n saubata_n at_o this_o day_n sebam_fw-la from_o jerach_n come_v the_o alilaei_n 4._o jerach_n 4._o a_o people_n inhabit_v near_o the_o red_a sea_n jerachaei_n in_o hebrew_a and_o alilaei_n in_o arabic_a be_v the_o son_n of_o jarlach_n hilal_n or_o the_o moon_n 6._o hadoram_fw-la 5._o uzal_n 6._o 16._o from_o hadoram_n issue_v the_o drimanti_n place_v by_o pâ—iny_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n near_o the_o macae_n from_o uzal_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o alieman_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o arabia_n seem_v to_o be_v descend_v sanaa_n the_o metropolis_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n still_o call_v uzal_n 7._o dicklah_n 7._o dicla_n in_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o syrian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o palm_n from_o he_o must_v that_o part_n of_o arabia_n have_v be_v call_v wherein_o that_o tree_n most_o grow_v inhabit_v by_o the_o minaei_n 8._o obal_n 8._o obal_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n aubal_n and_o abal_n seem_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o gulf_n into_o arabia_n troglodytica_fw-la and_o to_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o mart-town_n and_o bay_n of_o abalites_n or_o analite_n 9_o abimael_n 9_o abimael_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o malitae_n who_o theophrastus_n make_v to_o have_v inhabit_v one_o of_o the_o four_o region_n fruitful_a in_o spice_n 10._o shebah_n 10._o of_o seba_n come_v the_o sabaean_o proper_o so_o call_v name_v also_o sabatae_n who_o dwell_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n betwixt_o the_o minaean_n and_o catâ—banes_n which_o nation_n also_o together_o with_o the_o chatramotae_n be_v by_o writer_n often_o include_v among_o the_o sabaean_n beside_o this_o seba_n there_o be_v three_o other_o of_o that_o name_n and_o founder_n of_o nation_n as_o 10.7_o as_o gen._n 10.7_o one_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n another_o his_o nephew_n by_o ragmah_n and_o the_o 25.3_o the_o gen._n 25.3_o three_o the_o son_n of_o jockshan_n and_o nephew_n of_o abraham_n seba_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n join_v to_o the_o arabian_a sea_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o persian_a so_o that_o the_o sabaean_n of_o who_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n know_v no_o distinction_n be_v say_v by_o pliny_n to_o live_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n the_o son_n of_o joksan_n live_v on_o robbery_n but_o the_o rest_n by_o commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n ophir_n in_o arabic_a 11._o ophir_n 11._o auphar_n signify_v most_o rich_a give_v name_n to_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n near_o the_o sabaean_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cessanitae_n casandres_n or_o gasandrae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o treasure_n gold_n for_o its_o plenty_n be_v here_o in_o little_a request_n another_o ophir_n there_o be_v also_o in_o india_n in_o the_o island_n taprobane_n as_o most_o probable_a the_o phoenician_n be_v accustom_v to_o give_v old_a name_n to_o new-found_a place_n 11._o havilah_n 11._o from_o chavila_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n for_o there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o name_n son_n to_o chus_n descend_v the_o chaulonitae_n call_v otherwise_o carbi_n and_o cerbani_n the_o most_o warlike_a of_o the_o arabian_n who_o seat_n be_v yet_o call_v chaulan_n 13._o jobab_n 13._o of_o jobab_v the_o last_o of_o the_o thirteen_o come_v the_o jobabitae_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n next_o to_o the_o sachalite_n this_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o irelan_n from_o mesha_n call_v otherwise_o musa_n and_o muza_n a_o famous_a port_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o one_o go_v to_o saphar_n a_o mountain_n eastward_o where_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o port_n and_o city_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o aethiopian_n who_o use_v to_o trade_n into_o these_o part_n this_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi the_o choice_a of_o all_o though_o contain_v only_o within_o asia_n portion_n japthet_n portion_n 17._o to_o japhet_n fall_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o all_o europe_n the_o least_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o better_o improve_v than_o the_o rest_n and_o far_o more_o populous_a of_o late_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o learning_n of_o two_o empire_n which_o extend_v their_o power_n to_o the_o inward_o both_o of_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o in_o a_o especial_a manner_n bless_v with_o more_o than_o worldly_a prosperity_n since_o japhet_n dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o sem._n the_o greek_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o founder_n by_o the_o name_n of_o japetus_n 1._o japetus_n japhet_n 7._o son_n gomer_n 1._o than_o who_o they_o think_v nothing_o more_o ancient_a moses_n reckon_v seven_o of_o his_o son_n and_o as_o many_o nephew_n the_o son_n be_v 10.2_o be_v gen._n 10.2_o gomer_n magog_n madai_n javan_n tubal_n meshech_v and_o titas_n josephus_n make_v gomer_n the_o father_n of_o the_o galatian_n which_o if_o so_o the_o same_o original_a must_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o gaul_n of_o who_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o colony_n and_o to_o some_o the_o name_n of_o cimmerii_n and_o cimbri_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o western_a part_n have_v be_v know_v as_o also_o those_o of_o kumero_fw-la kumeri_fw-la and_o cymbro_n which_o our_o ancient_a britain_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o gaul_n call_v themselves_o seem_v to_o own_v no_o other_o original_n 8._o bochartus_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o but_o another_o think_v the_o land_n of_o gomer_n to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o phrygia_n call_v catecaucemene_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n cayster_n and_o maeander_n and_o the_o city_n philadelphia_n the_o plain_n of_o which_o consist_v of_o a_o burn_a kind_n of_o earth_n like_o to_o ash_n and_o the_o hilly_a part_n be_v all_o stony_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v brittle_a adust_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v inflame_v this_o he_o gather_v from_o the_o signification_n of_o gomer_n and_o phrygia_n both_o which_o import_n burn_v moses_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n not_o always_o call_v the_o founder_n of_o nation_n by_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o plant_v ever_o when_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o of_o the_o son_n of_o javan_n citthim_n and_o rodavim_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o mâ—scaim_n and_o canaan_n except_o sidon_n and_o heth_n must_v needs_o be_v name_n of_o people_n nor_o of_o particular_a men._n hatsarmave_v he_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n only_o for_o that_o it_o signify_v the_o region_n of_o death_n as_o dikla_n a_o place_n of_o palm-tree_n ophir_n a_o rich_a jobab_v so_o call_v from_o the_o desert_n and_o several_a other_o 1._o gomer_n three_o son_n askenaz_n 1._o 18._o gomer_n have_v three_o son_n mention_v by_o moses_n ashkenaz_n riphath_n and_o togarmah_n from_o ashkenaz_n those_o descend_v according_a to_o josephus_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v rhegine_v which_o who_o they_o be_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v most_o probable_o by_o ashkenaz_n be_v signify_v bythinia_n in_o which_o be_v the_o bay_n ascanius_n beside_o a_o lake_n and_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n or_o troas_n and_o phrygia_n the_o less_o in_o which_o be_v ascanea_n both_o country_n and_o city_n and_o island_n ascaniae_fw-la form_n riphat_n 3._o riphath_n 2._o togarmah_n 3._o josephus_n derive_v the_o paphlagonian_o a_o people_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o near_a pontus_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o phrygian_n togarma_n be_v various_o expound_v by_o writer_n it_o appear_v out_o of_o ezekiel_n 14._o ezekiel_n chap._n 58._o &_o chap._n 27._o v._n 14._o that_o gomer_n and_o togarma_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a both_o north_n of_o judaea_n and_o that_o from_o togarmah_n come_v horse_n and_o mule_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o tyre_n hereto_o well_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o josephus_n who_o place_v togarmah_n
exercise_v their_o wit_n accustom_v they_o to_o make_v a_o short_a clear_a and_o witty_a answer_n in_o the_o dexterity_n whereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n excel_v all_o other_o laconicis_fw-la plutarch_n in_o apothegmat_n laconicis_fw-la orator_n with_o their_o long-winded_a speech_n be_v utter_o forbid_v when_o the_o iren_n correct_v they_o there_o be_v man_n stand_v by_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o do_v nor_o upon_o good_a ground_n he_o have_v the_o same_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o those_o boy_n perform_v several_a sort_n of_o exercise_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n those_o call_v platanista_n from_o the_o place_n thick_o set_v with_o plain_a tree_n be_v most_o eminent_a in_o which_o with_o hand_n and_o foot_n tooth_n and_o nail_n they_o fight_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o the_o put_v out_o of_o eye_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n itself_o none_o give_v over_o or_o shrink_v one_o jot_n than_o which_o no_o disgrace_n be_v esteem_v more_o heinous_a such_o strict_a and_o constant_a discipline_n underwent_a they_o all_o their_o minority_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n before_o which_o time_n they_o marry_v not_o go_v not_o out_o to_o war_n neither_o exercise_v any_o office_n so_o that_o the_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o field_n afterward_o seem_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v undergo_v virgin_n the_o education_n of_o virgin_n 18._o the_o education_n also_o of_o young_a woman_n be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o of_o the_o other_o sex_n that_o by_o vigilancy_n industry_n and_o endure_a labour_n they_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n against_o all_o evil_n be_v marry_v with_o more_o ease_n undergo_v the_o pain_n of_o travel_n and_o bring_v forth_o child_n of_o the_o same_o constitution_n according_a to_o their_o age_n they_o have_v exercise_n of_o sundry_a sort_n most_o of_o which_o they_o perform_v in_o public_a naked_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n and_o senate_n but_o the_o young_a man_n also_o which_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o laconic_a modesty_n and_o temperance_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o it_o be_v not_o judge_v at_o all_o to_o contribute_v to_o vice_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a emulation_n and_o honest_a love_n their_o diet_n be_v such_o as_o may_v nourish_v they_o and_o not_o any_o ill_a disposition_n in_o they_o such_o be_v their_o clothes_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o about_o they_o as_o long_o as_o lycurgus_n his_o constitution_n be_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o woman_n their_o luxury_n and_o the_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o thence_o arise_v to_o the_o state_n object_v so_o much_o by_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o marry_a sort_n &_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o corruption_n creep_v in_o in_o aftertime_n it_o be_v well_o nigh_o as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o reform_v the_o woman_n as_o to_o make_v this_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 7._o politic._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o though_o the_o contrary_n be_v assert_v by_o the_o philosopher_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v much_o satisfy_v in_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o that_o sex_n the_o set_a time_n for_o marriage_n of_o man_n be_v at_o 30._o for_o woman_n at_o 20_o year_n before_o which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o a_o man_n within_o some_o reasonable_a time_n after_o betake_v he_o not_o to_o that_o estate_n he_o be_v public_o disgrace_v by_o command_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n woman_n have_v no_o portion_n yet_o the_o heir_n carry_v with_o they_o their_o father_n inheritance_n no_o plurality_n of_o wife_n do_v he_o allow_v and_o yet_o as_o for_o adultery_n it_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o that_o city_n against_o which_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v any_o law_n have_v already_o provide_v sufficient_o against_o it_o by_o such_o strict_a constitution_n 19_o as_o he_o provide_v against_o the_o flock_a of_o stranger_n to_o sparta_n so_o forbid_v he_o any_o citizen_n forbid_v travel_v forbid_v or_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o travel_v except_o in_o any_o expedition_n of_o war_n lest_o he_o shall_v bring_v home_o with_o he_o the_o dissolute_a and_o effeminate_a custom_n of_o other_o place_n merchandize_v be_v esteem_v a_o base_a employment_n as_o mere_o practise_v for_o get_v of_o wealth_n drunkenness_n they_o render_v more_o abominable_a to_o child_n by_o make_v their_o slave_n drink_v that_o then_o they_o may_v behold_v they_o in_o that_o beastly_a condition_n he_o that_o have_v be_v so_o unthrifty_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o phiditia_fw-la be_v exclude_v from_o all_o trust_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n unwall_v sparta_n unwall_v to_o keep_v they_o vigilant_a he_o command_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v wall_v they_o have_v sufficient_a leisure_n to_o look_v careful_o to_o it_o this_o be_v even_o their_o whole_a call_n with_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n to_o attend_v public_a affair_n the_o drudgery_n of_o tilling_n their_o ground_n and_o gather_v their_o fruit_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o hilotae_n or_o public_a slave_n with_o other_o servile_a and_o mechanic_n affair_n those_o slave_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o private_o to_o manumit_v or_o sell_v out_o of_o laconia_n whereby_o increase_v to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o equalise_v or_o exceed_v that_o of_o their_o master_n they_o sometime_o afford_v occasion_n of_o great_a danger_n upon_o which_o account_n this_o constitution_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o philosopher_n for_o the_o lessen_v of_o their_o number_n a_o course_n be_v take_v not_o altogether_o clear_a from_o a_o note_n of_o cruelty_n cryptia_n the_o cryptia_n certain_a young_a man_n be_v send_v about_o into_o the_o country_n who_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o day_n time_n whence_o this_o practice_n be_v call_v cryptia_n by_o night_n kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o 20._o such_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n which_o save_v he_o the_o labour_n of_o erect_v any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o use_n thereof_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n controversy_n and_o suit_n most_o common_o thence_o arise_v natural_o fall_v of_o themselves_o suprà _fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la he_o forbid_v his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o table_n because_o he_o will_v have_v they_o root_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o he_o think_v the_o strict_a discipline_n he_o erect_v may_v sufficient_o conduce_v after_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o it_o have_v happen_v usual_o in_o this_o kind_n he_o be_v but_o ill_o reward_v for_o such_o as_o have_v part_v with_o their_o silver_n gold_n or_o luxury_n be_v so_o enrage_v as_o to_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o which_o to_o shun_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o look_v back_o have_v a_o eye_n strike_v out_o by_o one_o arcander_n who_o yet_o afterward_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v very_o observant_a of_o he_o 2._o he_o valerius_n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o exeunt_n exemp_n 2._o one_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o public_a rage_n but_o he_o who_o have_v handle_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o life_n with_o great_a industry_n have_v record_v that_o when_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o he_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n thus_o constitute_v able_a to_o support_v itself_o he_o call_v the_o people_n together_o tell_v they_o that_o indeed_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o already_o settle_v as_o to_o provide_v for_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n but_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o of_o great_a consequence_n be_v yet_o behind_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v enact_v before_o first_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n lycurgus_n king_n senate_n and_o people_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o lycurgus_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o change_v nothing_o in_o they_o till_o his_o return_n with_o such_o answer_n as_o the_o oracle_n will_v give_v he_o all_o consent_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n be_v senate_n and_o people_n and_o begin_v his_o journey_n at_o delphos_n he_o inquire_v whether_o the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o establish_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o virtue_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v most_o glorious_a so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v stand_v to_o they_o this_o answer_n than_o he_o send_v to_o sparta_n but_o death_n his_o death_n resolve_v never_o to_o loose_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n he_o there_o make_v a_o end_n of_o himself_o by_o abstain_v from_o all_o sustenance_n some_o have_v
say_v that_o he_o die_v in_o crete_n and_o that_o he_o order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n lest_o his_o relic_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o sparta_n they_o shall_v account_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o oath_n but_o apologet._n but_o in_o apologet._n tertullian_n write_v that_o he_o famish_v himself_o because_o the_o lacedaemonian_n go_v about_o to_o alter_v his_o law_n argive_n the_o war_n with_o the_o argive_n 21._o lycurgus_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o state_n settle_v after_o this_o great_a change_n it_o renew_v the_o war_n former_o begin_v with_o the_o argive_n and_o afterward_o delude_v with_o the_o ambignity_n of_o the_o oracle_n commence_v another_o against_o the_o tegeata_n 1._o pausan_n in_o arcadicis_n herod_n lib._n 1._o a_o people_n of_o arcadia_n by_o who_o they_o be_v worsted_n and_o charilaus_n the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n through_o the_o especial_a valour_n of_o the_o woman_n yet_o be_v he_o present_o set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o his_o oath_n never_o to_o fight_v more_o against_o they_o which_o he_o but_o ill_o perform_v after_o this_o they_o overthrow_v divers_a city_n on_o which_o the_o achaean_o have_v seize_v some_o whereof_o make_v their_o peace_n as_o pausanias_n tell_v we_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n messenicis_n pausan_n in_o messenicis_n the_o colleague_n of_o charilaus_n or_o charillus_n for_o some_o time_n be_v teleclus_n who_o death_n give_v one_o occasion_n to_o the_o famous_a messenian_n war._n charilaus_n be_v succeed_v by_o nicander_n his_o son_n and_o teleclus_n by_o alcamenes_n in_o 1._o in_o clemens_n strom._n lib._n 1._o the_o 34_o year_n of_o nicander_n be_v celebrate_v the_o first_o olympiad_n olympiad_n the_o first_o olympiad_n after_o the_o restitution_n of_o those_o game_n by_o iphitus_n in_o which_o coraebus_n a_o cook_n of_o elis_n get_v the_o prize_n in_o the_o course_n these_o solemnity_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n must_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o without_o some_o observation_n game_n the_o renew_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n 22._o these_o exercise_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v hold_v by_o divers_a other_o as_o hercules_n both_o the_o idaean_a and_o the_o son_n of_o amphytrion_n as_o some_o think_v pelops_n endymion_n neleus_n pelias_n lycurgus_n and_o other_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la into_o peloponnesus_n oxylus_n the_o aetolian_a also_o who_o as_o we_o say_v be_v choose_v their_o guide_n and_o according_a to_o agreement_n eliacis_n pausan_n in_o eliacis_n have_v the_o country_n of_o elis_n give_v to_o he_o renew_v the_o game_n but_o they_o be_v interrupt_v as_o former_o or_o seldom_o observe_v for_o about_o 300_o year_n till_o iphitus_n the_o son_n of_o praxonidas_n and_o nephew_n of_o haemon_n descend_v from_o he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n again_o restore_v they_o after_o which_o they_o never_o intermit_v but_o be_v keep_v up_o for_o many_o generation_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o last_o restitution_n be_v this_o greece_n be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o sedition_n and_o pestilence_n iphitus_n inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n how_o those_o evil_n may_v be_v redress_v 34._o a._n m._n 3229._o osiae_fw-la 34._o and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o and_o the_o elean_n to_o restore_v the_o olympic_a game_n whereupon_o he_o proclaim_v they_o and_o for_o the_o better_a celebration_n of_o they_o procure_v a_o truce_n to_o be_v make_v the_o place_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n be_v olympia_n a_o city_n situate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o pisaean_n upon_o the_o river_n alpheus_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o pisaeans_n contend_v a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o elean_n about_o their_o interest_n in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n olympius_n and_o a_o place_n for_o raze_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o exercise_n fill_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n which_o resemble_v another_o city_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v also_o a_o place_n where_o the_o elean_n sit_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o controversy_n arise_v about_o victory_n to_o which_o crown_n be_v give_v as_o long_o as_o the_o elean_n continue_v under_o a_o monarchical_a government_n their_o prince_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o oxylus_n be_v sole_a judge_n but_o afterward_o there_o be_v two_o choose_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v after_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n nine_o then_o to_o ten_o and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o twelve_o this_o solemnity_n be_v hold_v once_o every_o five_o year_n beginning_n so_o that_o from_o the_o commence_v of_o one_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o pass_v four_o entire_a year_n by_o some_o mistake_v for_o five_o because_o of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o game_n the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n the_o change_n whereof_o immediate_o precede_v the_o summer_n solstice_n in_o the_o month_n by_o they_o call_v hecatombaeon_n 23._o upon_o this_o occasion_n meeting_n and_o consultation_n be_v have_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o all_o greece_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o many_o flock_v from_o other_o country_n care_n be_v here_o take_v concern_v the_o form_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o intercalation_n of_o a_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o four_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o new_a moon_n especial_o of_o that_o wherewith_o the_o month_n hecatombaeon_n begin_v and_o to_o proclaim_v it_o they_o be_v also_o not_o only_o to_o register_v the_o name_n of_o the_o victor_n in_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o game_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o but_o also_o whatsoever_o memorable_a thing_n occur_v in_o the_o interval_n the_o account_n of_o time_n henceforth_o never_o fail_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n and_o other_o country_n be_v know_v in_o a_o most_o certain_a order_n and_o here_o the_o second_o interval_n of_o time_n among_o three_o reckon_v by_o 21._o by_o vide_fw-la censorinum_fw-la de_fw-fr die_fw-fr natali_n cap._n 21._o varro_n receive_v its_o period_n the_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n and_o end_v at_o the_o deluge_n call_v by_o he_o unknown_a the_o second_o begin_v where_o the_o first_o end_v and_o conclude_v with_o this_o restitution_n of_o the_o olympiad_n which_o he_o term_v fabulous_a because_o the_o story_n thereof_o be_v mix_v with_o fable_n and_o the_o three_o commence_v with_o the_o first_o olympiad_n reach_v to_o his_o own_o time_n which_o he_o name_v historical_a for_o that_o thing_n do_v therein_o be_v true_o and_o clear_o relate_v this_o happen_v 408_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 774_o before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3229._o 24._o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n 10._o a._n m._n 3256._o v._o c._n 5._o jothami_fw-la 10._o a_o great_a change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n of_o lacedaemon_n sparta_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la into_o sparta_n by_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o according_a to_o plutarch_n have_v their_o beginning_n 130_o year_n after_o lycurgus_n it_o seem_v that_o for_o all_o the_o mean_v use_v by_o he_o to_o gain_v a_o equality_n and_o clip_v the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o yet_o it_o again_o grow_v extravagant_a within_o this_o time_n 11._o arist_n polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o so_o that_o the_o people_n to_o provide_v against_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n for_o the_o future_a get_v these_o officer_n create_v five_o they_o be_v in_o number_n whereof_o one_o elatus_n be_v the_o first_o choose_a every_o year_n by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o people_n 4._o val._n maxim_n lib._n 4._o without_o any_o distinction_n of_o birth_n or_o wealth_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v elect_v which_o custom_n be_v note_v as_o bad_a by_o aristotle_n licurgi_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la licurgi_n but_o their_o use_n and_o end_n be_v only_o to_o protect_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n such_o what_o ever_o they_o be_v must_v be_v prefer_v as_o make_v the_o great_a show_n of_o love_n to_o freedom_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bold_a wit_n and_o averseness_n towards_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o 3._o plato_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o theopompus_n the_o son_n of_o nicander_n and_o grandson_n to_o charilaus_n be_v king_n at_o this_o time_n who_o bring_v in_o or_o give_v way_n to_o this_o office_n his_o wife_n rebuke_v he_o for_o so_o do_v say_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n of_o less_o value_n than_o he_o have_v it_o of_o his_o father_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v 3._o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v leave_v it_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o more_o durable_a indeed_o
ever_o for_o peace_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o helena_n but_o dionysius_n relate_v out_o of_o hellanicus_n that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v take_v aeneas_n with_o his_o associate_n that_o come_v from_o ophyrynium_n and_o dardanus_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o ilium_n timely_o perceive_v it_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n where_o be_v the_o idol_n and_o much_o treasure_n protect_v by_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n 2821._o a._n m._n 2821._o hither_o also_o betake_v themselves_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o they_o easy_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o aeneas_n consider_v that_o the_o city_n can_v no_o way_n be_v preserve_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o castle_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o company_n he_o therefore_o send_v out_o with_o a_o guard_n the_o age_a a_o infirm_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n divert_v the_o enemy_n and_o then_o march_v out_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n when_o neoptolemus_n and_o the_o achaean_o have_v now_o take_v part_n of_o the_o fortification_n whilst_o the_o greek_n be_v busy_v in_o plunder_v they_o all_o escape_v to_o the_o mount_n ida_n where_o fortify_v themselves_o the_o same_o night_n other_o flock_v to_o they_o out_o of_o dardanus_n opyhrynium_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trojan_a town_n expect_v till_o the_o enemy_n satisfy_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o ilium_n will_v draw_v off_o and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n 4._o but_o the_o achaean_o have_v waste_v the_o city_n and_o lesser_a town_n provide_v also_o to_o storm_v the_o hill_n when_o a_o treaty_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o trojan_n it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o aeneas_n and_o his_o companion_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n under_o safe_a conduct_n whereupon_o he_o first_o send_v away_o his_o elder_a son_n ascanius_n with_o part_n of_o his_o associate_n whereof_o the_o great_a number_n be_v phrygian_n to_o the_o lake_n ascanius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v their_o king_n he_o continue_v not_o long_o with_o they_o for_o the_o scamandridae_n with_o other_o of_o the_o family_n of_o hector_n now_o dismiss_v out_o of_o greece_n by_o neoptolemus_n the_o son_n of_o achilles_n come_v to_o he_o he_o return_v with_o they_o to_o troy_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o father_n principality_n aeneas_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o child_n anchises_n his_o father_n and_o his_o household_n pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n into_o a_o peninsula_n call_v pallene_n whence_o he_o sail_v to_o to_o the_o island_n delos_n thence_o to_o another_o name_v cythera_n over_o against_o peloponnesus_n touch_v at_o the_o promontory_n cinaethium_n so_o call_v for_o that_o cinathus_n a_o trojan_a be_v here_o bury_v they_o renew_v their_o friendship_n with_o the_o arcadian_n their_o kinsfolk_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o island_n zacynthus_n which_o be_v so_o name_v from_o zacynthus_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o dardanus_n thence_o they_o come_v to_o actium_n and_o so_o to_o ambraciae_n from_o which_o bay_n anchises_n direct_v his_o course_n towards_o batrotus_n a_o haven_n of_o epirus_n and_o aeneas_n by_o land_n go_v two_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o oracle_n of_o dodoria_n which_o have_v consult_v about_o new_a seat_n in_o four_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o navy_n at_o batrotus_n from_o this_o haven_n sail_v towards_o italy_n they_o touch_v upon_o some_o part_n thereof_o but_o pass_v into_o the_o strait_n of_o sicily_n they_o fall_v also_o upon_o that_o island_n where_o leave_v part_n of_o their_o company_n they_o pass_v over_o and_o land_v at_o laurentum_n the_o place_n appoint_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o wander_n this_o account_n dionysius_n give_v we_o as_o most_o probable_a among_o other_o which_o he_o brief_o touch_v alexander_n the_o ephesian_a as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o aurelius_n victor_n write_v that_o ilium_n be_v betray_v by_o antenor_n aeneas_n take_v his_o father_n upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o god_n and_o his_o little_a son_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o thus_o load_v make_v towards_o ida_n whither_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v much_o move_v at_o his_o piety_n he_o there_o build_v ship_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o oracle_n come_v into_o italy_n the_o piety_n of_o aeneas_n be_v much_o speak_v of_o and_o commend_v by_o many_o and_o among_o other_o by_o the_o pen_n of_o xenophon_n that_o attic_a muse_n but_o some_o write_v that_o he_o join_v with_o antenor_n in_o betray_v the_o city_n 5._o the_o trojan_n land_v at_o laurentum_n there_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o place_n call_v troy_n from_o this_o occasion_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n 1._o diony_n l._n 1._o livius_n l._n 1._o take_v their_o dinner_n on_o the_o ground_n some_o lay_v their_o meat_n on_o parsley_n that_o there_o grow_v or_o as_o some_o say_v on_o crust_n of_o bread_n which_o afterward_o they_o do_v also_o eat_v up_o and_o then_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v fulfil_v the_o oracle_n which_o bid_v they_o go_v so_o far_o westward_o as_o till_o they_o shall_v eat_v up_o their_o table_n and_o then_o take_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o sow_n which_o they_o shall_v follow_v till_o she_o lay_v down_o and_o in_o that_o very_a place_n build_v a_o city_n now_o be_v latinus_n busy_a in_o war_n against_o the_o rutuli_n his_o neighbour_n as_o some_o write_v he_o be_v first_o overcome_v by_o aeneas_n and_o then_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o but_o other_o say_v he_o first_o send_v to_o expostulate_v the_o injury_n offer_v he_o by_o these_o stranger_n in_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o understand_v who_o they_o be_v agree_v to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o ground_n lie_v five_o mile_n about_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o sow_n lie_v down_o upon_o their_o engagement_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rutuli_n this_o accord_n make_v and_o hostage_n deliver_v on_o both_o side_n they_o soon_o utter_o subdue_v the_o rutuli_n and_o then_o build_v up_o the_o trojan_a city_n which_o be_v call_v lavinium_n as_o the_o roman_n say_v 3824._o nam_fw-la te_fw-la jam_fw-la septima_fw-la portat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la errantem_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o fluctibus_fw-la astay_o aen._n 1._o a._n m._n 3824._o from_o the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n virgil_n too_o much_o indulge_v his_o poetic_a fancy_n in_o imitation_n of_o homer_n bring_v aeneas_n into_o italy_n not_o till_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n but_o dionysius_n and_o solinus_n out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o cassius_n haemina_n write_v that_o he_o arrive_v at_o laurentum_n in_o the_o second_o year_n and_o the_o late_a say_v with_o no_o more_o than_o 600_o follower_n latinus_n aeneas_n succee_v latinus_n 6._o aeneas_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o troy_n and_o the_o second_o of_o his_o abode_n in_o italy_n reign_v only_o over_o the_o trojan_n but_o the_o next_o bring_v he_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o aborigines_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n daughter_n to_o latinus_n now_o decease_v and_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v purchase_v of_o this_o people_n by_o his_o conduct_n against_o the_o rutuli_n for_o they_o have_v again_o revolt_v through_o the_o procurement_n of_o a_o certain_a fugitive_n name_v turnus_n who_o be_v the_o nephew_n of_o amata_n latinus_n his_o wife_n out_o of_o indignation_n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o lavinia_n before_o he_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o amata_n and_o other_o revolt_v to_o the_o rutuli_n with_o a_o party_n of_o man_n which_o he_o command_v livy_n make_v he_o king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n and_o to_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o latinus_n because_o he_o have_v first_o make_v he_o a_o promise_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o aborigines_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o lose_v latinus_n in_o the_o battle_n dionysius_n say_v that_o turuus_fw-la be_v now_o also_o slay_v with_o many_o other_o but_o livy_n will_v have_v he_o again_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o to_o call_v in_o mezentius_n king_n of_o the_o hetruscan_o who_o be_v already_o jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o greek_n aeneas_n to_o oblige_v his_o new_a subject_n cause_v both_o they_o and_o his_o own_o countryman_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o latini_n but_o engage_v in_o another_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n with_o mezentius_n which_o night_n only_o interrupt_v he_o be_v never_o see_v more_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v take_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o by_o other_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n numicon_n this_o happen_v to_o he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o seven_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n he_o be_v honour_v by_o
kill_v by_o one_o celer_n who_o oversee_v the_o work_n romulus_n compass_v in_o the_o palatine_a hill_n and_o make_v that_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o heifer_n and_o a_o young_a bullock_n join_v together_o plough_v up_o a_o furrow_n where_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v rear_v which_o use_n be_v afterward_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n both_o in_o the_o build_n and_o raze_v of_o city_n this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n about_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n rome_n several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o builder_n of_o rome_n which_o some_o make_v build_v at_o another_o time_n and_o by_o other_o founder_n cephalon_n gergithius_n a_o most_o ancient_a historian_n write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o second_o age_n after_o the_o trojan_a war_n by_o romus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o son_n of_o aenaeas_n with_o who_o many_o other_o author_n agree_v other_o make_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o to_o be_v aeneas_n himself_o who_o they_o will_v have_v come_v in_o company_n with_o ulysses_n into_o italy_n aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n write_v that_o part_n of_o the_o achaean_o themselves_z in_o their_o return_n from_o troy_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v upon_o italy_n and_o force_v to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o latium_n callias_n the_o historian_n who_o record_v the_o act_n of_o agathocles_n mention_v a_o trojan_a woman_n call_v roma_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigenes_n bare_a to_o he_o two_o son_n remus_n and_o romulus_n who_o build_v the_o city_n name_v it_o rome_n after_o their_o mother_n xenagoras_n reckon_v up_o three_o son_n of_o ulysses_n by_o circe_n romus_n antias_n and_o ardea_n all_o which_o build_v city_n of_o their_o own_o name_n dionysius_n of_o chalcis_n with_o other_o will_v have_v this_o romus_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n some_o of_o emethion_n and_o some_o of_o italus_n by_o electra_n the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n beside_o these_o many_o other_o greek_a author_n dissent_v about_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n 11._o neither_o have_v roman_a writer_n agree_v among_o themselves_o some_o of_o they_o will_v have_v the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n to_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n romulus_n and_o remus_n other_o his_o nephew_n by_o his_o daughter_n which_o he_o give_v up_o as_o hostage_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigines_n some_o write_v how_o ascanius_n be_v leave_v heir_n by_o his_o father_n divide_v his_o inheritance_n with_o romulus_n and_o remus_n his_o brethren_n he_o himself_o build_v alba_n and_o other_o town_n romulus_n capua_n so_o call_v from_o capys_n his_o great_a grandfather_n anchisa_n from_o anchises_n his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o place_n afterward_o call_v janiculum_n which_o he_o name_v after_o his_o father_n aeneas_n then_o last_o rome_n after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o be_v afterward_o desolate_a the_o alban_n repeople_v by_o a_o colony_n lead_v thither_o by_o romulus_n and_o remus_n according_a to_o this_o history_n this_o city_n shall_v have_v be_v twice_o found_v first_o not_o long_o after_o the_o trojan_a time_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o fifteen_o age_n after_o but_o more_o than_o this_o antiochus_z of_o syracuse_z mention_v a_o three_o rome_n that_o must_v have_v be_v before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n writing_n that_o from_o rome_n come_v a_o certain_a sicilian_a fugitive_a to_o morges_n the_o son_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o founder_n some_o who_o prejudice_n against_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o city_n move_v they_o with_o envy_n account_v it_o no_o other_o than_o a_o receptacle_n and_o fortress_n of_o barbarian_n fugitive_n and_o vagabound_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o call_v into_o question_n the_o history_n of_o romulus_n as_o a_o mere_a invention_n make_v to_o hide_v the_o despicable_a original_a of_o so_o great_a a_o commonwealth_n 12._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o new_a plantation_n or_o reparation_n of_o a_o old_a town_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o time_n thereof_o timaeus_n the_o sicilian_a make_v its_o foundation_n contemporary_a with_o that_o of_o carthage_n and_o the_o 38_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n build_n several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o build_n but_o of_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o approach_v near_o to_o truth_n some_o place_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o six_o olympiad_n whereof_o velleius_n paterculus_n assign_v the_o first_o year_n other_o the_o three_o and_o varro_n from_o the_o opinion_n of_o tarcutius_n a_o most_o excellent_a mathematician_n the_o four_o which_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o author_n of_o great_a note_n beside_o augustus_n claudius_n severus_n and_o philip_n emperor_n in_o their_o saecular_a game_n as_o plutarch_n tacitus_n dio_n gellius_n censorinus_n onuphrius_n caesar_n baronius_n torniellus_n joseph_n scaliger_n and_o jacobus_n cappellus_n solinus_z will_v have_v pomponius_n atticus_n and_o cicero_n to_o reckon_v from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o olympiad_n but_o as_o pliny_n paterculus_n and_o livy_n so_o cicero_n vari_v sometime_o count_v from_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n of_o the_o forego_n one_o while_o of_o this_o and_o another_o of_o the_o follow_a year_n m._n porcius_n cato_n know_v that_o rome_n be_v build_v something_o before_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n not_o stand_v upon_o minute_n and_o scrupulous_a deduction_n begin_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o city_n from_o the_o first_o of_o january_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o that_o olympiad_n and_o so_o the_o year_n of_o his_o own_o consulship_n he_o say_v to_o be_v the_o 758_o year_n of_o the_o city_n this_o aera_fw-la be_v follow_v by_o the_o fasti_fw-la capitolini_n solinus_n eusebius_n dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n who_o take_v pain_n to_o prove_v the_o account_n good_a polybius_n sigonius_n pighius_fw-la occo_n goltzius_n isaacus_n casaubonus_n upon_o polybius_n and_o other_o fabius_n pictor_n write_v that_o rome_n be_v build_v in_o the_o eight_o olympiad_n the_o reason_n whereof_o as_o cappellus_n think_v be_v because_o romulus_n may_v then_o have_v finish_v the_o wall_n and_o ditch_n some_o derive_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o a_o build_n from_o lay_v of_o a_o foundation_n and_o other_o from_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o structure_n last_o l._n cineius_n as_o dionysius_n inform_v we_o hold_v that_o the_o city_n be_v build_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o twelve_o olympiad_n 2._o sect_n 2._o in_o this_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n we_o have_v rather_o more_o reason_n to_o approve_v that_o of_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o roman_n 7._o a.m._n 3252._o ol._n 6._o a_o 4._o jothami_fw-la 6._o pekachi_n 7._o which_o place_v the_o beginning_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o six_o olympiad_n the_o six_o of_o jotham_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o pekah_n king_n of_o israel_n about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v make_v at_o sparta_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charops_n the_o first_o archon_n at_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n a.m._n 3252._o sect_n ii_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o space_n of_o 245_o year_n rome_n the_o sound_n of_o rome_n 1._o romulus_n being_n 18_o year_n old_a lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o romulo_n the_o solinus_n cap._n 2._o cicero_n de_fw-fr divin_fw-fr lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o romulo_n eleven_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o four_o of_o october_n after_o the_o julian_n account_n betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o three_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o libra_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o taurus_n jupiter_n in_o pisces_fw-la saturn_n venus_n mars_n and_o mercury_n in_o scorpio_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o tarrutius_fw-la the_o most_o noble_a of_o mathematician_n 1._o mathematician_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 1._o varro_z 362._o varro_z lib._n 4._o fast_o vide_fw-la joseph_n scalig._n de_fw-fr emend_n temp_n l._n 5._o pag._n 362._o ovid_n and_o several_a other_o write_v that_o rome_n be_v found_v on_o the_o parilia_n or_o palilia_n festus_n tell_v we_o that_o parilia_n be_v so_o call_v a_o pariendo_fw-la from_o bring_v forth_o those_o star_n in_o the_o head_n of_o taurus_n or_o which_o make_v up_o the_o head_n of_o themselves_o as_o gellius_n criticize_v against_o tiro_n name_v hyades_n and_o under_o which_o rome_n be_v found_v be_v also_o call_v parilicium_n and_o palilicium_fw-la sydus_fw-la servius_n note_v that_o pale_n be_v the_o roman_a goddess_n of_o fodder_n to_o who_o a_o solemnity_n be_v observe_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o palilia_n cappellus_n think_v that_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o tarrutius_fw-la the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o city_n commence_v from_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o capricorn_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n
the_o war_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o the_o senate_n this_o honour_n and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o debate_v and_o resolve_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n propound_v senate_n senate_n which_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o lacedaemon_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v people_n people_n to_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v three_o thing_n to_o create_v magistrate_n make_v law_n and_o resolve_v about_o war_n what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n interpose_v all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n together_o give_v not_o their_o vote_n but_o the_o curiae_fw-la apart_o and_o whatsoever_o seem_v good_a to_o most_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o custom_n be_v afterward_o change_v when_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n the_o resolve_v of_o the_o senate_n 5._o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o the_o open_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n which_o dionysius_n rank_v after_o this_o setlement_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n he_o forbid_v when_o any_o town_n be_v take_v preserve_v prisoner_n to_o be_v preserve_v that_o prisoner_n of_o ripe_a age_n shall_v be_v slay_v or_o sell_v or_o their_o ground_n leave_v untilled_a but_o command_v a_o colony_n to_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o which_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v assign_v and_o some_o of_o the_o stranger_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o device_n our_o author_n esteem_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n he_o make_v many_o good_a and_o profitable_a law_n marriage_n law_n in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n whereof_o most_o be_v unwritten_a he_o ordain_v in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o all_o that_o be_v her_o husband_n when_o chaste_a and_o modest_a if_o he_o die_v intestate_a she_o be_v his_o absolute_a heir_n 1._o consul_n val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o if_o he_o leave_v child_n equal_o with_o they_o when_o she_o offend_v she_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o disposal_n for_o punishment_n who_o admit_v his_o kindred_n to_o judge_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o fault_n if_o she_o either_o violate_a chastity_n or_o drink_v wine_n which_o romulus_n utter_o condemn_v as_o a_o incentive_a to_o wantonness_n so_o effectual_a become_v this_o constitution_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o conjugal_a knot_n that_o for_o 520_o year_n there_o happen_v not_o any_o divorce_n in_o rome_n till_o in_o the_o 137_o olympiad_n when_o marcus_n pomponius_n and_o caius_n papirius_n be_v consul_n sp._n caruilius_n a_o eminent_a man_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o though_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o censor_n that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o to_o provide_v for_o posterity_n yet_o be_v he_o ever_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n he_o give_v to_o father_n absolute_a power_n over_o their_o son_n and_o that_o for_o all_o their_o life_n either_o to_o imprison_v etc._n parent_n and_o their_o child_n etc._n etc._n beat_v carry_v away_o bind_v to_o rustic_a labour_n or_o kill_v although_o the_o son_n bear_v the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o public_o commend_v and_o honour_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n some_o eminent_a person_n make_v oration_n to_o the_o people_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o popular_a applause_n have_v by_o their_o parent_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o their_o seat_n and_o lead_v away_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o as_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o forum_n none_o can_v deliver_v or_o rescue_v they_o not_o the_o consul_n tribune_n nor_o multitude_n itself_o which_o they_o have_v flatter_v and_o because_o of_o this_o absolute_a paternal_a dominion_n several_a valiant_a man_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o valour_n show_v in_o some_o way_n against_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n or_o command_n of_o their_o father_n 6._o he_o compel_v parent_n to_o educate_v all_o their_o male_a child_n and_o their_o elder_a daughter_n he_o permit_v a_o child_n young_a than_o three_o year_n to_o be_v make_v away_o if_o it_o be_v bear_v defective_a in_o some_o member_n or_o monstrous_a and_o yet_o then_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v expose_v without_o approbation_n of_o the_o five_o next_o neighbour_n if_o any_o one_o break_v this_o law_n he_o beside_o other_o punishment_n forfeit_v half_o of_o his_o good_n the_o father_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n and_o that_o three_o time_n over_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o recover_v his_o liberty_n a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v have_v over_o slave_n who_o if_o once_o make_v free_a thenceforth_o so_o continue_v all_o sordid_a art_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o luxury_n he_o forbid_v which_o be_v leave_v to_o slave_n and_o stranger_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o roman_n scorn_v to_o meddle_v with_o two_o course_n of_o life_n only_o he_o enjoin_v they_o warfare_n and_o husbandry_n allow_v a_o market_n once_o in_o nine_o day_n he_o divide_v equal_o to_o they_o the_o ground_n slave_n and_o money_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n concern_v injury_n be_v present_o decide_v all_o controversy_n or_o refer_v they_o unto_o other_o inflict_v punishment_n according_a to_o the_o crime_n and_o see_v the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o fear_n best_o retain_v in_o order_n he_o set_v up_o his_o judgment-seat_n in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o the_o forum_n where_o his_o guard_n of_o 300_o celeres_fw-la and_o twelve_o sergeant_n or_o lictor_n carrying_z rod_n and_o axe_n and_o in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n either_o beat_n or_o put_v to_o death_n malefactor_n make_v a_o terrible_a show_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o romulus_n first_o establish_v it_o much_o admire_v by_o dionysius_n above_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n who_o religion_n also_o as_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n to_o contemn_v their_o god_n involve_v in_o such_o misfortune_n or_o to_o abstain_v from_o no_o iniquity_n and_o filthiness_n to_o which_o they_o hear_v that_o their_o deity_n be_v also_o abnoxious_a he_o esteem_v vain_a frivolous_a and_o dangerous_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o roman_a lawgiver_n 7._o romulus_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v several_a powerful_a nation_n round_o about_o he_o which_o with_o evil_a eye_n behold_v the_o growth_n of_o his_o city_n bethink_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v contract_v amity_n with_o they_o conclude_v that_o affinity_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o course_n to_o provide_v wife_n for_o his_o subject_n he_o cause_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o grandfather_n numitor_n virgin_n the_o rape_n of_o the_o sabine_a virgin_n a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o exercise_n in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o country_n to_o which_o many_o flock_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n upon_o sign_n give_v his_o man_n lay_v hold_v on_o such_o virgin_n as_o be_v come_v to_o see_v and_o violent_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o number_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o 683_o for_o which_o romulus_n choose_v out_o so_o many_o husband_n and_o marry_v they_o after_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n make_v they_o covenant_n a_o society_n or_o communion_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n which_o custom_n continue_v for_o many_o age_n some_o write_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o romulus_n but_o other_o assign_v the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n for_o it_o which_o scarce_o can_v be_v do_v till_o matter_n be_v something_o settle_v some_o deliver_v that_o scarcity_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o rape_n other_o think_v that_o by_o it_o a_o occasion_n be_v only_o seek_v for_o war_n but_o a_o three_o party_n will_v have_v that_o by_o this_o violent_a act_n a_o affinity_n with_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v endeavour_v 8._o some_o be_v grievous_o move_v and_o other_o put_v a_o good_a construction_n upon_o the_o business_n war_n romulus_n his_o defensive_a war_n but_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n break_v out_o into_o a_o manifold_a war_n of_o which_o that_o with_o the_o sabine_n be_v most_o grievous_a the_o city_n caenina_n antemna_n and_o crustumium_n first_o begin_v after_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v the_o sabine_n to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o two_o former_a inhabit_v by_o the_o aborigines_n romulus_n present_o subdue_v and_o afterward_o the_o late_a also_o which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o alba_n the_o ground_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o some_o roman_n send_v thither_o to_o plant_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o which_o such_o as_o will_v be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o without_o
the_o one_o consist_v of_o 354._o and_o the_o other_o of_o 365_o double_v these_o eleven_o day_n and_o every_o other_o year_n insert_v a_o month_n after_o february_n consist_v of_o 22_o day_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n call_v mercedonius_n because_o at_o that_o time_n wage_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o change_v the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n assign_v to_o march_v former_o the_o first_o the_o three_o place_n to_o january_a the_o first_o and_o february_n the_o second_o whereof_o this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o the_o other_o the_o 11_o in_o the_o day_n of_o romulus_n many_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o numa_n add_v january_n and_o february_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o month_n and_o that_o former_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o 10._o which_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o december_n the_o last_o month_n and_o because_o the_o five_o and_o six_o month_n from_o march_n be_v call_v quintilis_n and_o sextilis_n thus_o march_n must_v have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n which_o romulus_n so_o name_v from_o mars_n his_o suppose_a father_n the_o second_o be_v april_n so_o call_v from_o venus_n as_o some_o thought_n because_o her_o superstitious_a worship_n be_v perform_v in_o it_o when_o the_o woman_n be_v crown_v with_o myrtle_n as_o they_o wash_v or_o as_o other_o gather_v from_o the_o open_n of_o plant_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o three_o be_v may_n name_v from_o maia_n and_o sacred_a to_o mercury_n the_o four_o be_v june_n from_o juno_n as_o some_o thought_n other_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o from_o majores_fw-la and_o juniores_fw-la the_o elder_a and_o young_a the_o rest_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o order_n as_o quintilis_n sextilis_fw-la september_n october_n november_n december_n afterward_o quintilis_n be_v from_o julius_n caesar_n call_v july_n sextilis_n august_n from_o augustus_n september_n and_o october_n the_o emperor_n domitian_n change_v into_o his_o own_o name_n but_o present_o after_o he_o be_v kill_v they_o recover_v their_o former_a only_o the_o two_o last_o ever_o retain_v their_o first_o appellation_n of_o those_o month_n which_o numa_n either_o add_v or_o rank_v february_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o expiation_n which_o use_v to_o be_v in_o it_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n februa_n then_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v parentation_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o celebrate_v the_o lupercalia_n certain_a sacrifice_n and_o game_n in_o honour_n of_o pan_n much_o like_a to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o expiation_n january_n be_v name_v of_o janus_n which_o numa_n seem_v to_o have_v set_v before_o march_n because_o he_o will_v show_v that_o civil_a virtue_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o what_o be_v exercise_v in_o war_n for_o janus_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a god_n or_o king_n from_o who_o reign_v in_o italy_n some_o make_v the_o roman_n descend_v very_o studious_a for_o civil_a society_n and_o humane_a converse_n and_o who_o change_v the_o course_n of_o man_n life_n from_o brutish_a and_o savage_a to_o a_o humane_a and_o gentle_a kind_n he_o be_v therefore_o feign_a to_o be_v double_o face_v because_o he_o bring_v in_o another_o fashion_n of_o life_n than_o what_o former_o have_v be_v and_o have_v a_o temple_n build_v by_o numa_n with_o two_o door_n that_o be_v shut_v in_o peace_n and_o open_a in_o war_n as_o be_v before_o say_v these_o thing_n plutarch_n relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o numa_n 15._o but_o livy_n and_o other_o considerable_a author_n 3._o author_n c._n 3._o solinus_n 12._o solinus_n satur._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o macrobius_n and_o 20._o and_o c._n 20._o censorinus_n write_v that_o the_o first_o roman_a year_n consist_v but_o of_o ten_o month_n and_o 304_o day_n six_o of_o the_o month_n have_v 30_o day_n and_o the_o other_o four_o 31_o apiece_o but_o this_o account_n differ_v from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n numa_n to_o make_v they_o agree_v add_v 51_o day_n to_o the_o year_n that_o he_o may_v make_v up_o the_o twelve_o month_n from_o the_o six_o consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n he_o take_v one_o day_n apiece_o and_o therewith_o make_v up_o 57_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o month_n whereof_o the_o one_o contain_v 29._o and_o the_o other_o 28_o day_n and_o so_o the_o year_n begin_v to_o have_v 355._o of_o this_o opinion_n beside_o junius_n grauhanus_n and_o fulvius_n both_o varro_n and_o suetonius_n be_v as_o appeareth_z out_o of_o censorinus_n yet_o licinius_n macer_n and_o lucius_n fenestella_n by_o the_o same_o testimony_n two_o ancient_a writer_n of_o annal_n deliver_v that_o the_o first_o roman_a year_n consist_v of_o 12_o month_n agreeable_a to_o the_o former_a opinion_n relate_v by_o plutarch_n this_o a_o 17._o a_o joseph_n scaliger_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temp._n lib._n 2._o &_o lidyatus_n de_fw-fr variis_fw-la annorum_fw-la formis_fw-la cap._n 17._o noble_a pair_n of_o modern_a critic_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a opinion_n affirm_v that_o january_n and_o february_n be_v not_o add_v by_o numa_n but_o transfer_v from_o the_o end_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o they_o who_o will_v have_v the_o year_n but_o to_o consist_v of_o 10_o month_n make_v it_o no_o short_a than_o they_o that_o be_v for_o 12._o distinguish_a it_o not_o so_o much_o in_o number_n as_o place_v of_o day_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o romulus_n his_o time_n fill_v up_o the_o year_n either_o by_o assign_v more_o day_n than_o thirty_o to_o the_o month_n or_o add_v so_o many_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v want_v but_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v these_o thing_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o beginner_n 16._o numa_n to_o gain_v credit_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o constitution_n feign_v that_o he_o have_v converse_v with_o the_o goddess_n egeria_n he_o marry_v tatia_n daughter_n to_o tatius_n the_o king_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v pompilia_n some_o say_v he_o neither_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n nor_o any_o more_o child_n but_o other_o both_o as_o to_o wife_n and_o child_n dissent_v from_o they_o he_o live_v above_o 80._o reign_v 43_o year_n and_o at_o his_o death_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a honour_n his_o body_n be_v not_o burn_v which_o he_o forbid_v but_o bury_v in_o a_o stone_n coffin_n under_o the_o janiculum_n and_o the_o book_n of_o his_o ceremony_n lay_v by_o he_o in_o another_o which_o be_v twelve_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v 400_o year_n after_o when_o publius_n cornelius_n and_z marcus_z baebius_n be_v consul_n by_o water_n wrought_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v wickedness_n to_o have_v such_o thing_n discover_v to_o the_o multitude_n from_o which_o he_o also_o keep_v they_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n not_o communicate_v discipline_n by_o write_v but_o only_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n burn_v by_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o constant_a peace_n and_o his_o ability_n herein_o contribute_v to_o the_o general_a quiet_a of_o italy_n so_o that_o by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o reign_n plutarch_n judge_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n to_o be_v verify_v that_o the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v happy_a will_v be_v to_o have_v a_o philosophical_a mind_n and_o regal_a power_n concur_v in_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v make_v virtue_n superior_a to_o dishonesty_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n add_v to_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o glory_n for_o of_o the_o five_o which_o follow_v the_o last_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o die_v in_o exile_n and_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n obtain_v a_o natural_a and_o quiet_a end_n according_a to_o plutarch_n hostilius_n tullus_n hostilius_n 17._o numa_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o government_n devolve_v upon_o the_o senate_n after_z several_z interreges_fw-la at_o length_n tullus_n hostilius_n be_v create_v king_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o city_n his_o grandfather_n be_v that_o hostilius_n 1._o a._n m._n 3333._o v.c._n 82._o olymp._n 27._o a_o 1._o who_o most_o gallant_o behave_v himself_o against_o the_o sabine_n at_o the_o citadel_n and_o marry_v of_o that_o nation_n the_o daughter_n of_o hersilia_n after_o much_o valour_n show_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n who_o at_o ripeness_n of_o age_n of_o a_o noble_a matron_n beget_v this_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n who_o beginning_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o dionysius_n be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 27_o olympiad_n wherein_o eurybates_n the_o athenian_a be_v victor_n when_o leostratus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o 83_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o 31_o of_o manasses_n king_n of_o judah_n at_o his_o first_o beginning_n he_o
the_o citizen_n in_o great_a mirth_n and_o jollity_n for_o that_o apis_n their_o god_n have_v appear_v to_o they_o late_o which_o he_o interpret_n as_o a_o expression_n of_o joy_n for_o his_o bad_a success_n wound_v the_o beast_n in_o the_o thigh_n think_v to_o strike_v he_o into_o the_o belly_n of_o which_o he_o die_v he_o deride_v much_o the_o egyptian_n for_o such_o deity_n those_o that_o be_v find_v rejoice_v he_o command_v to_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n for_o such_o impiety_n they_o account_v he_o strike_v with_o that_o madness_n which_o afterward_o appear_v for_o not_o long_o after_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n smerdis_n back_o into_o persia_n have_v conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o he_o because_o he_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o persian_n can_v draw_v a_o bow_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o by_o his_o messenger_n out_o of_o aethiopia_n after_o this_o he_o dream_v that_o one_o come_v and_o tell_v he_o how_o smerdis_n sit_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o with_o his_o head_n reach_v to_o heaven_n whereupon_o he_o send_v prexaspes_n his_o great_a confident_a to_o make_v he_o away_o who_o murder_v he_o in_o a_o pretend_a hunt_v sister_n he_o murder_v his_o brother_n &_o sister_n or_o as_o some_o say_v drown_v he_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o this_o he_o add_v the_o murder_n of_o his_o own_o sister_n who_o without_o any_o example_n he_o have_v marry_v because_o she_o upbraid_v he_o with_o their_o brother_n death_n memorable_a be_v the_o answer_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o when_o he_o demand_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o law_n among_o the_o persian_n that_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v his_o own_o sister_n answer_v they_o find_v no_o such_o law_n but_o one_o there_o be_v viz._n the_o king_n may_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o list_v then_o marry_v he_o one_o sister_n and_o afterward_o another_o whereof_o the_o young_a he_o kill_v be_v great_a with_o child_n as_o the_o egyptian_n report_v so_o that_o she_o miscarry_v double_a 10._o to_o this_o rage_n and_o madness_n against_o his_o relation_n he_o add_v fury_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v near_o about_o he_o ask_v prexaspes_n the_o minister_n of_o his_o parricide_n what_o his_o people_n think_v of_o he_o and_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o think_v he_o too_o much_o give_v to_o wine_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o sober_a he_o be_v to_o do_v mischief_n he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o demonstration_n if_o he_o can_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n the_o son_n of_o prexaspes_n right_a into_o the_o heart_n which_o according_o he_o do_v the_o day_n after_o he_o bury_v quick_a twelve_o other_o persian_n for_o no_o salt_n at_o all_o and_o command_v croesus_n the_o lydian_a to_o be_v slay_v for_o admonish_v he_o grave_o concern_v such_o enormity_n have_v dispatch_v he_o himself_o with_o a_o arrow_n if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v he_o to_o his_o heel_n his_o servant_n notwithstanding_o preserve_v croesus_n alive_a expect_v a_o reward_n if_o he_o shall_v afterward_o repent_v of_o his_o death_n and_o he_o real_o rejoice_v in_o his_o preservation_n when_o he_o return_v to_o himself_o but_o put_v they_o to_o death_n for_o their_o disobedience_n many_o more_o such_o like_a thing_n he_o do_v whilst_o he_o remain_v at_o memphis_n and_o rage_v against_o the_o image_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o egyptian_n 11._o but_o whilst_o he_o thus_o spend_v his_o time_n two_o of_o the_o magi_n median_n by_o birth_n conspire_v against_o he_o one_o of_o they_o he_o have_v leave_v overseer_n of_o his_o household_n affair_n usurp_v the_o magi_n usurp_v name_v patizithes_n who_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o smerde_n though_o it_o be_v keep_v very_o secret_a take_v occasion_n thereat_o to_o rebel_v because_o most_o of_o the_o persian_n think_v this_o prince_n yet_o live_v for_o have_v with_o he_o in_o the_o king_n house_n a_o brother_n as_o like_v he_o in_o the_o lineament_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n as_o in_o name_n him_z he_o place_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o send_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o empire_n to_o persuade_v every_o one_o rather_o to_o obey_v smerdis_n the_o son_n of_o cyrus_n than_o cambyses_n one_o of_o these_o messenger_n come_v down_o to_o the_o army_n towar_n egypt_n find_v it_o at_o ecbatane_n in_o syria_n where_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n he_o proclaim_v what_o be_v enjoin_v cambyses_n be_v much_o startle_v blame_v prexaspes_n for_o have_v neglect_v to_o execute_v his_o command_n but_o he_o protest_v his_o obedience_n therein_o and_o that_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o brother_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o messenger_n be_v pursue_v and_o fetch_v back_o out_o of_o who_o prexaspes_n get_v out_o that_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o see_v smerdis_n 2._o sect_n 2._o but_o patizâ—thes_n have_v give_v he_o instruction_n as_o from_o he_o easy_o conjecture_v what_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o therewith_o acquaint_v the_o king_n then_o too_o late_o do_v cambyses_n bewail_v his_o brother_n and_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o march_v for_o susa_n as_o he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n his_o sword_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o scabbard_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o thigh_n demand_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n he_o give_v himself_o for_o lose_v for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o ecbatane_n which_o he_o have_v ever_o interpret_v of_o the_o place_n in_o media_fw-la so_o call_v where_o he_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o old_a age_n twenty_o day_n after_o he_o reveal_v the_o whole_a matter_n concern_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o nobility_n about_o he_o conjure_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o empire_n to_o return_v to_o the_o mede_n but_o rather_o recover_v it_o the_o same_o way_n it_o have_v be_v betray_v not_o long_o after_o his_o thigh-bone_n be_v putrify_v he_o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n and_o five_o month_n die_v cambyses_n die_v he_o leave_v no_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o cyrus_n in_o he_o receive_v its_o period_n sect_n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n to_o that_o of_o xerxes_n 1._o smerdis_n the_o magician_n call_v also_o mardus_n etc._n lege_fw-la herod_n l._n 3._o cap._n 67._o etc._n etc._n sphendadates_n and_o oropaste_n reign_v those_o seven_o month_n which_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a the_o eight_o year_n of_o cambyses_n who_o the_o persian_n believe_v not_o as_o to_o his_o brother_n death_n but_o think_v that_o indeed_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o reign_v because_o prexaspes_n fear_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o this_o time_n he_o or_o rather_o his_o brother_n wonderful_o please_v all_o man_n except_o the_o persian_n remit_v to_o other_o nation_n their_o tribute_n and_o excuse_v they_o from_o war_n for_o three_o year_n 232._o a.m._n 3483._o ol._n 64._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 232._o but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o otanes_n a_o man_n of_o high_a rank_n in_o persia_n who_o suspect_v he_o for_o a_o counterfeit_n because_o he_o never_o will_v appear_v in_o public_a nor_o admit_v any_o of_o the_o nobility_n into_o his_o presence_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n then_o at_o court_n which_o have_v be_v concubine_n to_o cambyses_n and_o now_o be_v in_o the_o same_o quality_n to_o he_o that_o reign_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o she_o he_o send_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o son_n of_o cyrus_n with_o who_o she_o lay_v she_o have_v have_v no_o acquaintance_n with_o that_o prince_n discover_v the_o imposture_n of_o the_o magi_n discover_v can_v give_v he_o no_o answer_n and_o neither_o can_v she_o come_v near_o atossa_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o smerdis_n may_v easy_o know_v he_o for_o that_o the_o magician_n to_o prevent_v intelligence_n keep_v they_o sever_v one_o from_o another_o this_o increase_v the_o suspicion_n otanes_n send_v to_o she_o again_o charge_v she_o as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a to_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o ear_n for_o cyrus_n have_v upon_o some_o account_n cut_v off_o the_o ear_n of_o smerdis_n the_o magician_n she_o obey_v her_o father_n when_o it_o come_v to_o her_o course_n notwithstanding_o the_o danger_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v confirm_v he_o full_o in_o what_o he_o have_v suspect_v 2._o otanes_n present_o discover_v the_o matter_n to_o aspathines_n and_o gobryas_n two_o man_n of_o prime_a rank_n also_o among_o the_o persian_n who_o easy_o give_v he_o credit_n as_o have_v suspect_v the_o same_o thing_n themselves_o they_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o agree_v to_o take_v three_o more_o each_o of_o they_o one_o into_o council_n about_o it_o otanes_n bring_v intaphernes_n gobryas_n choose_v megabysus_n aspathines_n take_v hydarnes_n and_o darius_n be_v then_o arrive_v at_o susa_n from_o persia_n which_o his_o father_n hystaspes_n
and_o when_o the_o phoenician_n begin_v to_o tow_v their_o fleet_n together_o to_o fall_v on_o they_o hoist_a up_o their_o sail_n and_o depart_a after_o this_o pattern_n the_o lesbian_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jonians_n withdraw_v themselves_o only_o the_o chian_o stand_v to_o it_o who_o take_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n ship_n lose_v more_o of_o their_o own_o and_o at_o length_n flee_v to_o land_n some_o of_o they_o run_v their_o galley_n on_o ground_n at_o mycale_n go_v on_o foot_n by_o night_n unto_o ephesus_n where_o the_o woman_n then_o celebrate_v the_o thesmophoria_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v they_o for_o thief_n issue_v out_o and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o but_o dionysius_n have_v light_n on_o the_o persian_a galley_n retreat_v not_o home_o know_v his_o own_o country_n will_v go_v to_o wrack_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o go_v into_o phoenicia_n there_o rob_v certain_a ship_n of_o burden_n of_o much_o wealth_n and_o thus_o enrich_v sail_v into_o sicily_n 23._o the_o persian_n have_v thus_o do_v their_o work_n at_o sea_n present_o lay_v siege_n to_o miletus_n which_o by_o undermine_v the_o wall_n and_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o battery_n take_v it_o be_v take_v etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n capp_n 18_o etc._n etc._n they_o utter_o destroy_v in_o the_o six_o year_n after_o the_o rebellion_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o aristagoras_n some_o of_o those_o inhabitant_n which_o survive_v their_o country_n together_o with_o the_o samian_o transport_v themselves_o into_o sicily_n the_o rest_n be_v bring_v to_o susa_n before_o darius_n he_o without_o any_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o place_v in_o the_o city_n ampia_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n tigris_n fall_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o for_o their_o ground_n the_o persian_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o champain_n country_n and_o give_v the_o mountainous_a part_n to_o the_o carian_o of_o pedasus_n histiaeus_n see_v what_o be_v befall_v miletus_n with_o some_o lesbian_o subdue_v chius_n easy_o be_v weaken_v before_o etc._n capp_n 26_o etc._n etc._n whence_o with_o many_o jonians_n and_o aeolian_o he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o thasus_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v go_v from_o miletus_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o jonia_n he_o return_v back_o to_o lesbus_n here_o his_o force_n not_o trust_v themselves_o he_o go_v over_o into_o the_o province_n of_o atarnes_n as_o it_o be_v thence_o and_o from_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o mysian_o adjoin_v to_o gather_v forage_n where_o harpagas_n the_o persian_a then_o lie_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n death_n histiaeus_n take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n engage_v with_o he_o in_o a_o fight_n at_o malena_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n take_v he_o alive_a be_v carry_v to_o susa_n unto_o artaphernes_n they_o nail_v his_o body_n to_o a_o cross_n and_o send_v his_o head_n as_o a_o present_a to_o darius_n who_o be_v displease_v that_o they_o have_v not_o present_v he_o alive_a and_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v bury_v as_o of_o a_o friend_n and_o one_o that_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o the_o persian_n now_o not_o only_a caria_n but_o all_o the_o island_n and_o city_n on_o the_o continent_n be_v also_o recover_v without_o much_o trouble_n the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o the_o boy_n be_v make_v eunuch_n and_o of_o the_o girl_n send_v to_o the_o persian_a court._n and_o thus_o the_o jonians_n be_v subdue_v the_o three_o time_n once_o by_o the_o lydian_n and_o twice_o by_o the_o persian_n the_o tribute_n be_v establish_v by_o artaphernes_n according_a to_o darius_n his_o former_a prescription_n and_o all_o thing_n settle_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o revolter_n 24._o two_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o miletus_n and_o in_o the_o 26_o of_o his_o reign_n darius_n withdraw_v the_o commission_n of_o all_o his_o late_a captain_n send_v mardonius_n the_o son_n of_o gobryas_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n artozestra_n etc._n capp_n 43_o 44_o etc._n etc._n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o the_o sea_n mardonius_n come_v into_o cilicia_n send_v away_o all_o his_o land_n force_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n and_o pass_v by_o sea_n into_o jonia_n there_o dissolve_v all_o the_o tyranny_n as_o they_o be_v call_v or_o power_n of_o single_a man_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o democratical_a government_n into_o the_o city_n after_o this_o with_o his_o fleet_n he_o subdue_v the_o thasian_o and_o with_o his_o land_n army_n other_o macedonian_n beside_o they_o that_o former_o obey_v his_o master_n 26._o a._n m._n 3509._o ol._n 71._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 258._o darâ—i_fw-la 26._o but_o lose_v from_o acanthus_n and_o coast_v by_o the_o mountain_n athos_n such_o a_o tempest_n fall_v upon_o the_o navy_n as_o sink_v three_o hundred_o vessel_n wherein_o perish_v above_o 20000_o man_n then_o quarter_a his_o foot_n in_o macedonia_n the_o thracian_n call_v brygi_n fall_v in_o upon_o he_o by_o night_n and_o kill_v many_o wound_v he_o also_o whereupon_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n upon_o they_o and_o subdue_a they_o carried_z back_o the_o army_n into_o asia_n the_o year_n follow_v darius_n constrain_v the_o thasian_o etc._n capp_n 46_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v accuse_v by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o revolt_v to_o pull_v down_o their_o wall_n and_o carry_v all_o their_o ship_n to_o abdera_n then_o to_o try_v of_o what_o temper_n the_o grecian_n be_v he_o send_v throughout_o greece_n to_o demand_v earth_n and_o water_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n throw_v the_o messenger_n into_o pit_n bid_v they_o thence_o to_o take_v earth_n and_o water_n to_o carry_v to_o their_o master_n grecian_n earth_n and_o water_n demand_v by_o the_o grecian_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n and_o other_o island_n out_o of_o fear_n comply_v for_o which_o they_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n at_o sparta_n as_o intend_v with_o the_o persian_n to_o fight_v against_o athens_n hereupon_o cleomenes_n one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v send_v to_o chastise_v the_o principal_a revolter_n but_o such_o a_o contention_n fall_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n demaratus_n about_o it_o as_o end_v at_o length_n in_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o latter_a who_o thus_o unjust_o out_v of_o his_o patrimony_n betake_v himself_o to_o darius_n by_o who_o he_o be_v bountiful_o entertain_v greece_n darius_n send_v force_n into_o greece_n 25._o when_o darius_n send_v into_o greece_n to_o demand_v earth_n and_o water_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n to_o build_v long_a ship_n and_o flat_o bottom_v boat_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o horse_n the_o burn_a of_o sardis_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o eretrian_o be_v thrice_o every_o time_n he_o go_v to_o meat_n still_o sound_v in_o his_o ear_n hippias_n the_o late_a prince_n of_o athens_n be_v yet_o provoke_v he_o against_o that_o city_n and_o at_o length_n procure_v force_n to_o reduce_v he_o into_o his_o former_a place_n under_o colour_n of_o restore_v he_o darius_n intend_v if_o possible_a to_o subdue_v all_o greece_n and_o therefore_o remove_v mardonius_n under_o who_o the_o fleet_n have_v of_o late_o miscarry_v he_o put_v in_o his_o room_n datis_n a_o mede_n and_o artaphernes_n his_o brother_n son_n to_o who_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o lay_v waste_n athens_n with_o eretria_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o prisoner_n into_o his_o presence_n in_o their_o passage_n they_o burn_v naxos_n take_v some_o force_n and_o hostage_n out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o land_v their_o horse_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o eretria_n they_o prepare_v to_o fight_v but_o the_o enemy_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n they_o strong_o attempt_v the_o storm_a of_o the_o city_n for_o six_o day_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o have_v it_o betray_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o euphorbus_n and_o philagrus_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o their_o approach_n send_v phidippides_n a_o famous_a though_o ordinary_a foot-post_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o desire_v that_o state_n to_o hasten_v their_o succorur_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v aid_n but_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a speedy_o to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o break_v the_o law_n which_o forbid_v they_o to_o go_v forth_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n or_o except_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a whilst_o they_o expect_v that_o season_n the_o athenian_n make_v choice_n of_o ten_o captain_n for_o the_o war_n and_o by_o this_o time_n the_o persian_n now_o master_n of_o eretria_n sail_v into_o attica_n wherein_o they_o be_v conduct_v by_o hippias_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o marathon_n as_o most_o convenient_a for_o horse_n after_o the_o athenian_n have_v take_v the_o field_n the_o plataean_o come_v in_o to_o their_o aid_n but_o a_o great_a dispute_n there_o be_v among_o the_o
this_o time_n be_v artabazus_n and_o megabysus_n still_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o persia_n the_o former_a lay_n with_o 300_o ship_n in_o the_o road_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o land-army_n of_o 300000_o man_n quarter_v in_o cilicia_n cimon_n when_o he_o have_v besiege_v citium_n send_v some_o messenger_n to_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v something_o of_o the_o oracle_n but_o ere_o they_o get_v to_o their_o journey_n end_v he_o die_v before_o the_o place_n either_o of_o sickness_n cyprus_n cimon_n die_v in_o cyprus_n or_o by_o some_o wound_n both_o which_o be_v affirm_v when_o he_o see_v he_o shall_v die_v he_o counsel_v his_o man_n forthwith_o to_o depart_v and_o conceal_v his_o death_n and_o they_o do_v so_o it_o happen_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n nor_o associate_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n come_v back_o the_o fleet_n send_v into_o egypt_n so_o that_o all_o join_v together_o again_o they_o sail_v to_o salamine_n a_o town_n in_o cyprus_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o phoenician_n and_o cilician_o who_o be_v come_v to_o aid_v their_o friend_n of_o cyprus_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n they_o sink_v many_o of_o their_o vessel_n take_v 100_o with_o the_o man_n in_o they_o and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n as_o far_o as_o phoenicia_n the_o persian_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o yet_o remain_v flee_v into_o cilicia_n where_o megabysus_n lie_v but_o the_o athenian_n follow_v they_o with_o speed_n and_o land_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o rest_n slay_v anaxicrates_n the_o sea-captain_n who_o most_o gallant_o fight_v whilst_o life_n last_v then_o the_o greek_n victorious_a get_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o sail_v home_o 14._o the_o king_n understanding_n what_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o cyprus_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n ejusdem_fw-la ann_n 4._o call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v thereupon_o at_o which_o when_o all_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o procure_v a_o peace_n if_o possible_a he_o write_v then_o to_o his_o captain_n about_o cyprus_n to_o make_v peace_n upon_o as_o good_a term_n as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o which_o order_n artabazus_n and_o megabyzus_n send_v to_o athens_n to_o treat_v about_o it_o the_o athenian_n not_o be_v averse_a from_o harken_v to_o they_o both_o side_n send_v their_o commissioner_n with_o full_a power_n to_o conclude_v 101._o herod_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 101._o at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o argive_n send_v to_o artaxerxes_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o confederacy_n into_o which_o they_o enter_v with_o his_o father_n remain_v or_o they_o be_v account_v by_o he_o as_o enemy_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o its_o continuance_n and_o as_o for_o his_o part_n he_o account_v no_o city_n more_o friendly_a to_o he_o than_o that_o of_o argos_n the_o article_n of_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o athenian_n be_v that_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n shall_v be_v free_a priùs_fw-la plutarch_n &_o diodorus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la though_o in_o the_o peace_n with_o lacedaemon_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o persian_a that_o the_o persian_a general_n shall_v not_o come_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o none_o of_o the_o persian_a subject_n shall_v come_v with_o a_o long_a ship_n between_o the_o cyanian_a and_o chelidonian_a island_n the_o athenian_n on_o the_o other_o part_n take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o invade_v the_o king_n territory_n for_o the_o joy_n conceive_v about_o this_o peace_n they_o build_v a_o altar_n of_o peace_n and_o grace_v callias_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o embassy_n with_o the_o great_a honour_n cimon_n be_v dead_a and_o with_o he_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o true_a gallantry_n of_o the_o greekish_a nation_n for_o none_o of_o their_o captain_n after_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o they_o term_v all_o except_o themselves_o but_o be_v draw_v by_o their_o orator_n to_o intestine_a difference_n 3._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 84._o 3._o and_o none_o after_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o take_v they_o up_o they_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o so_o afford_v a_o happy_a occasion_n to_o the_o persian_a to_o breath_n himself_o and_o for_o a_o good_a time_n to_o effect_v his_o own_o security_n with_o the_o impairment_n of_o their_o interest_n for_o though_o agesilaus_n afterward_o as_o will_v be_v see_v pass_v over_o his_o army_n into_o asia_n and_o make_v a_o short_a war_n with_o the_o persian_a commander_n on_o the_o seacoast_n yet_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o much_o consequence_n be_v he_o recall_v by_o sedition_n at_o home_n leave_v the_o persian_a officer_n behind_o he_o who_o exact_v imposition_n from_o the_o city_n confederate_a with_o greece_n whereas_o whilst_o cimon_n be_v in_o command_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o carrier_n appear_v in_o these_o quarter_n nor_o a_o horse_n come_v within_o 400_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 15._o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n etc._n nehem._n 1.11_o etc._n etc._n nehemiah_n his_o cupbearer_n the_o son_n of_o hachaliah_n the_o jew_n receive_v a_o message_n that_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o captivity_n leave_v in_o judaea_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n and_o reproach_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n thereof_o burn_v with_o fire_n because_o of_o this_o he_o weep_v jerusalem_n nehemiah_n obtain_v leave_v to_o repair_v jerusalem_n fast_v and_o mourn_v certain_a day_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o make_v the_o king_n favourable_a to_o he_o obtain_v to_o be_v send_v with_o ample_a commission_n to_o build_v up_o the_o wall_n now_o be_v no_o new_a edict_n promulgate_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o have_v be_v do_v sufficient_o thirteen_o year_n before_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n only_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n to_o furnish_v nehemiah_n with_o wood_n sufficient_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o temple_n and_o a_o house_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o governor_n beyond_o the_o river_n be_v order_v to_o convey_v he_o over_o till_o he_o come_v into_o judah_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o authority_n he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o indignation_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o his_o great_a diligence_n and_o valour_n finish_v the_o work_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o 52_o day_n from_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la which_o follow_v this_o repair_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o that_o new-moon_n of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v pass_v 475_o julian_n year_n which_o make_v up_o 490_o lunar_a year_n consist_v each_o of_o twelve_o lunar_a month_n this_o be_v not_o without_o a_o providence_n that_o as_o from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o decree_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervened_a 490_o solar_a year_n so_o also_o from_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o his_o death_n shall_v intervene_v so_o many_o consist_v each_o of_o twelve_o lunary_n month_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o eminent_a man_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o africanus_n in_o place_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o this_o king_n and_o conclude_v they_o with_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n although_o he_o reckon_v from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o tiberius_n 475_o year_n whereas_o there_o be_v to_o be_v account_v but_o 472_o and_o christ_n die_v not_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o be_v then_o baptize_v 16._o nehemiah_n not_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o repair_v the_o wall_n whilst_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o state_n be_v out_o of_o frame_n etc._n nehem._n 7_o etc._n etc._n restore_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a polity_n thereof_o take_v notice_n how_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n and_o especial_o the_o priest_n be_v out_o of_o order_n no_o certain_o be_v of_o their_o pedigree_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o read_v the_o register_n of_o those_o who_o return_v with_o zorubbabel_n from_o which_o whosoever_o can_v not_o prove_v his_o descent_n from_o some_o priestly_a family_n be_v cast_v off_o from_o the_o priesthood_n twelve_o year_n stay_v he_o at_o jerusalem_n govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n and_o self-denial_n and_o reform_v abuse_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o the_o state_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n cast_v lot_n to_o bring_v one_o of_o ten_o to_o dwell_v therein_o for_o that_o it_o be_v little_o inhabit_v and_o nine_o part_n to_o dwell_v in_o other_o place_n the_o people_z
knowledge_n of_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o way_n he_o encounter_v ambassador_n send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o cyrenaean_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o ann_n 2._o who_o bring_v a_o crown_n with_o other_o great_a gift_n among_o which_o be_v 300_o excellent_a horse_n train_v up_o and_o teach_v for_o the_o war_n which_o receive_v in_o good_a part_n he_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o two_o great_a danger_n especial_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o journey_n viz._n want_v of_o water_n in_o so_o dry_a a_o place_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 2._o and_o of_o be_v overwhelm_v by_o heap_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o southwind_n throw_v upon_o 50000_o of_o cambyses_n his_o army_n he_o escape_v wonderful_o by_o abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v fall_v whereby_o the_o way_n be_v make_v more_o firm_a and_o passable_a hammon_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o two_o crow_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v his_o guide_n and_o in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v see_v by_o their_o croak_a to_o have_v give_v notice_n which_o way_n they_o tend_v when_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o temple_n the_o priest_n either_o hire_v to_o it_o or_o mistake_v the_o greek_a language_n as_o it_o be_v think_v salute_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n son_n hereupon_o he_o take_v the_o name_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o his_o mother_n olympias_n as_o well_o as_o other_o write_v with_o that_o title_n she_o facetious_o check_v he_o for_o slander_v and_o bring_v she_o in_o danger_n with_o juno_n by_o make_v she_o a_o whore_n to_o jupiter_n by_o the_o terror_n hereof_o he_o hope_v to_o do_v wonder_n with_o the_o barbarian_n 4._o gellius_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 4._o &_o because_o hammon_n be_v paint_v with_o the_o upper_a part_n like_o a_o ram_n and_o the_o nether_a like_a to_o a_o man_n he_o also_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v horn_v for_o which_o reason_n among_o the_o arabian_n he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o dulcarnaijn_n when_o he_o receive_v a_o answer_n satisfactory_a as_o he_o pretend_v he_o return_v into_o egypt_n the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v or_o as_o another_o write_v by_o a_o more_o direct_a one_o towards_o memphis_n 51._o be_v come_v to_o memphis_n he_o receive_v many_o embassy_n from_o greece_n whence_o also_o come_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o force_n viz._n 400_o greekish_a mercenary_n from_o antipater_n and_o 500_o horse_n out_o of_o thessaly_n â—_o arrianus_n curtius_n justin_n josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la lib._n 2._o antiquit._fw-la lib._n 11._o cap._n â—_o the_o neighbour_a city_n he_o exhaust_v for_o the_o people_n of_o his_o new_a one_o which_o he_o ordain_v shall_v be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o egypt_n among_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o jew_n also_o who_o fidelity_n he_o approve_v be_v enrol_v inhabitant_n have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o grecian_n and_o obtain_v the_o name_n not_o only_o of_o alexandrian_n but_o of_o macedonian_n also_o and_o to_o the_o soldier_n of_o sanballat_n the_o cuthaean_a who_o follow_v he_o into_o egypt_n cause_v he_o land_n to_o be_v assign_v thebais_n which_o province_n he_o commit_v to_o their_o defence_n he_o great_o desire_v to_o see_v not_o only_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o egypt_n but_o aethiopia_n also_o but_o the_o war_n depend_v yet_o with_o darius_n hinder_v he_o and_o therefore_o dispose_v of_o egypt_n he_o remove_v in_o the_o spring_n thence_o to_o tyre_n in_o phoenicia_n curtius_n curtius_n over_o egypt_n he_o leave_v aeschylus_n the_o rhodian_a and_o peucestes_n the_o macedonian_a with_o 4000_o soldier_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n he_o commit_v to_o polemon_n with_o 30_o galley_n as_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o dolaspe_v the_o egyptian_a to_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n 52._o ere_o his_o departure_n he_o understand_v of_o the_o death_n of_o andromachus_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n who_o the_o samaritan_n burn_v alive_a with_o all_o expedition_n than_o he_o remove_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n but_o be_v on_o his_o way_n the_o murderer_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o who_o he_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o place_v memnon_n in_o his_o room_n take_v the_o city_n samaria_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o macedonian_n to_o inhabit_v but_o the_o country_n about_o it_o to_o the_o jew_n eusebius_n eusebius_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o with_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n come_v to_o tyre_n 2._o josephus_n contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la lib._n 2._o he_o celebrate_v game_n as_o he_o have_v do_v at_o memphis_n and_o sacrifice_v again_o to_o hercules_n and_o nominate_v several_a governor_n over_o the_o place_n already_o conquer_a take_v his_o journey_n towards_o euphrates_n 53._o darius_n have_v understand_v of_o his_o design_n to_o find_v he_o out_o whithersoever_o he_o shall_v go_v give_v out_o order_n for_o all_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v at_o babylon_n etc._n arrianus_n curtius_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o some_o consist_v of_o such_o nation_n as_o rather_o seem_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o name_n of_o man_n than_o to_o make_v resistance_n this_o army_n be_v almost_o great_a by_o the_o half_a than_o that_o which_o perish_v at_o issus_n many_o want_a arm_n which_o be_v seek_v for_o with_o all_o diligence_n some_o have_v reckon_v 1000000_o foot_n and_o 400000_o horse_n bede_n 200_o chariot_n and_o 15_o indian_a elephant_n whereas_o alexander_n his_o force_n amount_v but_o to_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n in_o the_o month_n hecatombaeon_fw-mi alexander_n come_v to_o thapsacus_n where_o he_o find_v two_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n but_o such_o as_o reach_v not_o quite_o over_o to_o the_o further_a side_n mazaeus_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n with_o order_n also_o if_o he_o can_v not_o do_v this_o to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o way_n but_o upon_o his_o approach_n he_o make_v haste_n away_o euphrates_n alexander_n pass_v euphrates_n and_o alexander_n then_o make_v up_o the_o bridge_n transport_v over_o all_o his_o force_n and_o so_o proceed_v through_o mesopotamia_n have_v euphrates_n and_o the_o armenian_a mountain_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n make_v for_o babylon_n not_o the_o near_a way_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o provision_n and_o moderation_n of_o heat_n as_o he_o go_v forward_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v by_o some_o scout_n which_o he_o take_v that_o the_o king_n have_v pitch_v his_o camp_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n tigris_n and_o tigris_n with_o intention_n to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n but_o come_v thither_o he_o neither_o find_v he_o nor_o any_o opposition_n at_o all_o this_o river_n be_v so_o swift_a be_v upon_o that_o account_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v the_o arrow_n that_o by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o its_o stream_n it_o drive_v many_o weighty_a stone_n before_o it_o and_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o the_o bottom_n be_v make_v so_o round_o and_o well_o polish_v by_o continual_a roll_a that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o fight_v on_o so_o slippery_a a_o foot_n so_o that_o the_o macedonian_a footman_n to_o wade_v the_o river_n be_v force_v to_o enterlace_v their_o arm_n thereby_o make_v one_o weighty_a body_n to_o resist_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o stream_n so_o deep_a the_o channel_n be_v on_o the_o further_a side_n that_o to_o keep_v their_o bow_n from_o be_v weâ—_n as_o also_o their_o arrow_n and_o dart_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o lift_v they_o above_o their_o head_n so_o that_o darius_n may_v here_o have_v easy_o resist_v the_o macedonian_n and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v not_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o die_a persian_a empire_n besot_v his_o mind_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o common_a prudence_n 54._o have_v though_o with_o great_a danger_n pass_v the_o river_n without_o any_o loss_n save_v of_o a_o little_a of_o the_o baggage_n he_o lead_v on_o through_o assyria_n have_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o river_n tigris_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v the_o gordian_a mountain_n on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o his_o passage_n mazaeus_n send_v a_o party_n of_o 1000_o horse_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v easy_o repel_v by_o the_o paeonian_a captain_n ariston_n who_o slay_v their_o captain_n and_o bring_v his_o head_n to_o alexander_n demand_v a_o cup_n of_o gold_n as_o his_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n to_o who_o he_o reply_v smile_v that_o a_o empty_a one_o be_v due_a but_o he_o will_v give_v he_o one_o full_a of_o good_a liquor_n two_o day_n he_o here_o continue_v give_v order_n for_o a_o march_v the_o next_o morning_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o first_o watch_v the_o moon_n be_v eclypse_v and_o seem_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n man_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n discourage_v his_o
galley_n against_o samus_n with_o 44_o of_o which_o pericles_n and_o his_o nine_o colleague_n sail_v for_o miletus_n engage_v with_o the_o samâ—an_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 70_o vessel_n whereof_o twenty_n be_v lade_v with_o soldier_n at_o the_o island_n tragâ—ae_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 40_o ship_n sail_v to_o samus_n overthrow_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o close_o besiege_v they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n pericles_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v hear_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a to_o meet_v who_o he_o take_v away_o with_o he_o 60_o galley_n and_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o caria_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o samian_o perceive_v the_o guard_n thin_a than_o usual_a break_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o ship_n that_o lie_v near_o overthrow_v the_o next_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o mastery_n of_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n for_o 14_o day_n export_v and_o import_v what_o they_o please_v but_o pericles_n be_v return_v with_o 60_o other_o ship_n from_o attica_n command_v by_o excellent_a captain_n beside_o 30_o other_o from_o chius_n and_o lesbus_n they_o be_v besiege_v close_a than_o ever_o and_o be_v spend_v with_o the_o war_n he_o the_o city_n yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n yield_v up_o the_o city_n the_o condition_n be_v hard_a enough_o viz._n to_o demolish_v their_o wall_n give_v hostage_n deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n and_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n byzantium_n affright_v at_o this_o success_n return_v also_o to_o its_o former_a obedience_n 17._o short_o after_o this_o fall_v out_o those_o motion_n which_o occasion_v the_o corinthian_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 2._o a._n m._n 3566._o olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 314._o artax_n longim_fw-la 25._o thucyd._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 85_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n corcyra_n who_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinrinthians_n some_o 85_o year_n after_o their_o plantation_n in_o that_o island_n former_o call_v phaeacus_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o illyrian_a shore_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a send_v out_o a_o colony_n which_o build_v a_o city_n call_v epidamnus_n and_o afterward_o dyrrachâ—im_a but_o not_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o corinth_n the_o metropolis_n which_o at_o their_o request_n have_v assign_v a_o citizen_n of_o their_o own_o phalius_fw-la of_o the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o other_o door_n make_v up_o the_o number_n this_o new_a colony_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n in_o a_o short_a time_n flourish_v exceed_o and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o usual_o it_o happen_v fall_v out_o of_o luxury_n unto_o civil_a dissension_n about_o the_o government_n and_o hereat_o occasion_n be_v take_v by_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o taulantian_o who_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o suffer_v no_o little_a damage_n corcyraean_n stir_v at_o epidamnus_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o corcyraean_n at_o length_n the_o people_n incense_v against_o the_o great_a one_o expel_v they_o the_o city_n who_o thereupon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o taulantian_o procure_v they_o to_o distress_n epidamnus_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v straighten_v send_v to_o the_o corcyraean_n their_o founder_n and_o patron_n humble_o to_o beseech_v they_o that_o by_o their_o authority_n they_o will_v make_v a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o exile_n and_o bring_v the_o taulantian_o to_o cease_v their_o hostility_n the_o corcyraean_n whether_o disapprove_v the_o cause_n or_o mind_v something_o else_o reject_v their_o petition_n who_o then_o by_o direction_n from_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o corinthian_n founder_n of_o they_o both_o and_o give_v up_o their_o colony_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n and_o present_o promise_v they_o all_o assistance_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o upon_o their_o good_a fortune_n be_v grow_v insolent_a and_o pay_v not_o the_o respect_n to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a from_o a_o colony_n to_o the_o metropolis_n for_o they_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o strong_a that_o give_v way_n to_o no_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o former_a respect_n they_o have_v also_o 120_o galley_n ready_o furnish_v which_o draw_v envy_n upon_o they_o from_o the_o corinthian_n insomuch_o that_o now_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o friend_n they_o resolve_v to_o chastise_v they_o and_o send_v a_o party_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v epidamnus_n together_o with_o new_a planter_n to_o be_v embody_a into_o the_o colony_n founder_n procure_v a_o fall_n out_o betwixt_o the_o corcyraean_n and_o the_o corinthian_n their_o founder_n 18._o the_o corcyraeans_n take_v this_o heavy_o that_o they_o shall_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o colony_n and_o be_v solicit_v by_o such_o exile_v as_o have_v flee_v to_o they_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o epidamnus_n command_v it_o to_o receive_v the_o exile_n without_o delay_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o new_a planter_n with_o the_o corinthian_a garrison_n but_o the_o epidamnian_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o corinthian_n make_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o corinth_n with_o some_o spartan_n and_o sicyonian_o to_o bear_v witness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o offer_v to_o put_v it_o to_o a_o reference_n before_o equal_a judge_n but_o the_o corinthian_n neglect_v their_o message_n as_o resolve_v for_o war_n they_o also_o make_v preparation_n for_o it_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o siege_n before_o epidamnus_n the_o corinthian_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o 75_o galley_n arm_v with_o 2000_o fight_a man_n thither_o but_o leave_v 40_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o siege_n 4._o thucyd._n dioâ—orus_n ad_fw-la â—lymp_n 85._o ann_n 3_o &_o 4._o with_o 80_o more_o they_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o actium_n victorious_a the_o corcyraean_n victorious_a and_o get_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o day_n epidamnus_n be_v yield_v to_o that_o party_n they_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o siege_n and_o so_o hereby_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n far_o and_o wide_v and_o grow_v proud_a upon_o their_o good_a fortune_n they_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o ally_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o succour_v who_o the_o corinthian_n man_v out_o another_o fleet_n and_o land_v a_o army_n at_o actium_n they_o pitch_v also_o there_o their_o tent_n against_o they_o but_o winter_n draw_v on_o they_o both_o depart_v without_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n the_o corinthian_n all_o that_o year_n and_o the_o year_n follow_a out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o other_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n for_o rig_v a_o new_a fleet_n and_o procure_v plenty_n of_o rower_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n and_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n 19_o the_o corcyraean_n before_o this_o time_n not_o join_v in_o alliance_n with_o any_o other_o state_n 1._o thucyd._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 86._o a_o 1._o now_o begin_v to_o look_v about_o they_o how_o they_o may_v strengthen_v themselves_o they_o send_v to_o athens_n desire_v to_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o that_o state_n and_o to_o have_v assistance_n from_o it_o and_o the_o corinthian_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o oppose_v they_o the_o corcyraeans_n be_v first_o hear_v make_v a_o large_a discourse_n athens_n they_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o athens_n and_o then_o the_o corinthian_n large_a than_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v twice_o before_o the_o people_n which_o at_o length_n resolve_v that_o a_o defensive_a league_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o they_o of_o corcyra_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v assist_v the_o other_o in_o case_n they_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o make_v any_o invasion_n assistance_n be_v deny_v lest_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o league_n former_o make_v with_o other_o state_n the_o athenian_n resolve_v on_o this_o course_n for_o that_o they_o see_v plain_o they_o must_v have_v war_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o corcyraean_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n herein_o the_o design_n of_o the_o athenian_n herein_o on_o their_o side_n and_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o corinthian_n and_o their_o associate_n spend_v their_o stock_n upon_o those_o of_o corcyra_n which_o island_n they_o also_o look_v upon_o as_o very_o
ground_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o theban_n this_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o plataean_n who_o think_v they_o may_v have_v have_v some_o favour_n show_v they_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o median_a war_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v 93_o year_n in_o the_o society_n with_o athens_n and_o no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o they_o till_o plataea_n be_v rebuilt_a by_o alexander_n the_o great_a corcyra_n a_o lamentable_a sedition_n at_o corcyra_n 17._o during_o these_o thing_n a_o most_o lamentable_a sedition_n happen_v at_o corcyra_n part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v for_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o of_o a_o few_o or_o the_o most_o potent_a the_o former_a trust_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o athenian_n as_o conformable_a to_o their_o policy_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o peloponnesian_n twice_o within_o the_o city_n do_v they_o fight_v and_o both_o the_o athenian_n and_o peloponnesian_n send_v their_o fleet_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v strong_a at_o sea_n and_o send_v 60_o galley_n more_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o former_a navy_n the_o peloponnesian_n withdraw_v themselves_o have_v only_o light_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o corcyra_n before_o the_o latter_a fleet_n arrive_v then_o those_o for_o the_o popular_a government_n strengthen_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n cruel_o rage_v against_o their_o adversary_n no_o mercy_n be_v show_v to_o such_o as_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o hang_v upon_o the_o altar_n neither_o from_o parent_n to_o their_o own_o child_n insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o shake_v to_o piece_n and_o make_v desolate_a and_o a_o grievous_a sedition_n indeed_o come_v afterward_o proverbial_o to_o be_v term_v a_o corcyraean_a and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o fatal_a to_o corcyra_n but_o to_o all_o greece_n beside_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n by_o other_o state_n which_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o faction_n advantage_n stir_v in_o sicily_n of_o which_o the_o athenian_n make_v advantage_n 18._o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o sicily_n fall_v into_o dissension_n some_o be_v of_o the_o doric_a and_o other_o of_o the_o jonick_a faction_n the_o head_n of_o the_o former_a syracuse_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a leontium_n which_o two_o make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o the_o leontines_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o ionian_a stock_n but_o conjoin_v with_o they_o in_o a_o ancient_a league_n of_o confederacy_n the_o athenian_n willing_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o get_v some_o foot_n in_o sicily_n to_o hinder_v thereby_o the_o exportation_n of_o corn_n thence_o into_o peloponnesus_n and_o especial_o to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o power_n and_o dominion_n there_o at_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n they_o send_v thither_o twenty_o galley_n in_o winter_n these_o ship_n assist_v with_o ten_o more_o from_o rhegium_n in_o italy_n invade_v the_o aeolian_a island_n near_o to_o sicily_n and_o waste_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o yield_v at_o the_o same_o season_n the_o plague_n begin_v again_o at_o athens_n which_o take_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n but_o much_o great_a of_o the_o common_a people_n earthquake_n also_o happen_v in_o several_a place_n and_o with_o this_o winter_n the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v 19_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n the_o peloponnesian_n come_v the_o six_o time_n to_o the_o isthmus_n war._n the_o six_o summer_n of_o the_o war._n with_o intent_n to_o invade_v attica_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n but_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o frequent_a earthquake_n they_o return_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n various_o proceed_v laches_n the_o athenian_a captain_n take_v some_o to_n the_o athenian_n send_v out_o one_o fleet_n to_o infest_v peloponnesus_n and_o another_o the_o island_n melus_n which_o stubborn_o withstand_v their_o command_n both_o which_o do_v nothing_o of_o very_o great_a concernment_n the_o spartan_n plant_v the_o colony_n of_o heraclea_n in_o the_o platform_n of_o old_a trachinia_n a_o city_n in_o thessaly_n be_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o haven_n very_o fit_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n these_o receive_v a_o great_a loss_n from_o the_o aetolian_n but_o in_o winter_n thrice_o overthrow_v the_o ambraciot_n who_o be_v forsake_v by_o their_o friend_n the_o peloponnesian_n which_o make_v they_o now_o embrace_v a_o peace_n with_o their_o adversary_n the_o acarnanian_o and_o amphilochian_o who_o call_v in_o the_o athenian_n against_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o society_n for_o ten_o year_n with_o they_o the_o war_n proceed_v all_o this_o while_n in_o sicily_n a_o great_a fleet_n be_v send_v under_o conduct_n of_o eurymedon_n and_o sophocles_n flame_n aetna_n break_v out_o into_o flame_n to_o oppose_v the_o syracusian_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n the_o hill_n aetna_n belch_v out_o great_a store_n of_o fire_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o catana_n 50_o year_n after_o it_o have_v the_o last_o time_n so_o do_v thus_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v 20._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o 4._o thucyd._n lib._n 4._o the_o peloponnesian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n the_o spartan_a king_n again_o invade_v attica_n the_o athenian_n have_v furnish_v 40_o ship_n for_o sicily_n give_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n in_o their_o way_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o be_v much_o infest_a by_o their_o own_o exile_n invade_v attica_n the_o six_o time_n invade_v and_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o 60_o peloponnesian_a galley_n send_v thither_o and_o to_o demosthenes_n be_v give_v the_o command_n of_o some_o ship_n wherewith_o he_o shall_v infest_v peloponnesus_n as_o all_o the_o ship_n sail_v by_o laconia_n demosthenes_n a_o man_n of_o a_o prompt_a and_o earnest_a disposition_n advise_v the_o other_o captain_n to_o fortify_v pylus_n which_o be_v a_o ragged_a promontory_n join_v to_o the_o main_a by_o a_o little_a neck_n of_o land_n before_o it_o lie_v a_o small_a barren_a island_n of_o less_o than_o two_o mile_n compass_n and_z within_z that_o a_o creek_n which_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n the_o force_n of_o weather_n be_v bear_v off_o by_o the_o head-land_n and_o isle_n the_o promontory_n have_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o messenian_n and_o now_o desolate_a he_o press_v sore_o that_o they_o may_v seize_v upon_o and_o make_v their_o own_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o waste_n of_o laconia_n but_o the_o other_o captain_n dissent_v from_o he_o haste_v for_o corcyra_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o a_o tempest_n arise_v as_o force_v they_o to_o take_v into_o the_o harbour_n athenian_a pylus_n fortify_v â—y_a demosthenesâ—he_a â—he_z athenian_a then_o do_v he_o again_o urge_v his_o former_a advice_n and_o though_o he_o nothing_o more_o profit_v with_o the_o captain_n yet_o the_o soldier_n desirous_a to_o make_v some_o stay_n there_o and_o see_v the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n fall_v upon_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o with_o wonderful_a diligence_n and_o pain_n perfect_v the_o wall_n in_o six_o day_n then_o be_v demosthenes_n leave_v there_o to_o keep_v it_o with_o five_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n direct_v their_o course_n for_o corcyra_n 21._o the_o news_n of_o these_o do_n at_o pylus_n draw_v the_o peloponnesian_n in_o all_o haste_n thither_o out_o of_o attica_n fifteen_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n and_o they_o bring_v their_o whole_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o recover_v this_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o well_o foresee_v how_o bad_a a_o neighbour_n it_o may_v prove_v in_o time_n worsted_n draw_v the_o peloponnesian_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o be_v sore_o lay_v at_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v worsted_n in_o the_o island_n name_v sphacteria_n they_o place_v a_o number_n of_o man_n all_o spartan_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o by_o their_o turn_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o haven_n on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o entrance_n in_o for_o the_o athenian_a ship_n then_o furious_o do_v they_o assault_v pylus_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v as_o valiant_o defend_v by_o demosthenes_n so_o that_o with_o several_a new_a onset_n the_o storm_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o the_o peloponnesian_n draw_v off_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o provide_v for_o a_o new_a onset_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o forty_o athenian_a ship_n to_o which_o demosthenes_n have_v beforehand_o send_v to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o condition_n and_o with_o they_o some_o belong_v to_o their_o ally_n which_o
be_v surreptitious_o register_v among_o the_o citizen_n it_o cleophon_n hinder_v it_o he_o speak_v many_o thing_n fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n especial_o make_v use_n of_o the_o late_a success_n which_o he_o so_o improve_v as_o if_o fortune_n now_o have_v forget_v to_o be_v inconstant_a the_o people_n herewith_o puff_v up_o and_o conceive_v great_a hope_n that_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o alcibiades_n they_o shall_v re-obtain_a their_o ancient_a power_n refuse_v to_o entertain_v the_o proposal_n make_v by_o endius_n of_o which_o ill_a advice_n they_o be_v afterward_o sensible_a when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o fall_v so_o low_o from_o this_o height_n of_o presumption_n that_o they_o can_v never_o after_o recover_v themselves_o 79._o ater_n this_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n make_v excursion_n from_o decelea_n 1._o xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 1._o as_o far_o as_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n at_o which_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o thrasybulus_n be_v in_o the_o city_n about_o business_n who_o lead_v out_o his_o athenian_a soldier_n and_o other_o that_o be_v present_a offer_v he_o battle_n at_o which_o he_o be_v trouble_v and_o haste_v away_o lose_v a_o few_o of_o his_o man_n in_o some_o light_a skirmish_n this_o service_n get_v thrasybulus_n such_o credit_n athens_n agis_n repulse_v from_o athens_n that_o he_o easy_o obtain_v what_o he_o come_v for_o 1000_o foot_n of_o heavy_a armour_n which_o he_o himself_o will_v pick_v out_o 100_o horse_n and_o 50_o galley_n be_v decree_v to_o he_o but_o agis_n see_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v athens_n by_o land_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v bring_v in_o what_o provision_n they_o please_v at_o the_o piraeus_n send_v away_o clearchus_n the_o son_n of_o ramphius_n to_o byzantium_n and_o chalcedon_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o sea_n matter_n who_o get_v through_o the_o hellespont_n with_o much_o ado_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o ship_n out_o of_o his_o fifteen_o he_o have_v with_o he_o come_v to_o byzantium_n athenian_a the_o act_n of_o thrasybulus_n the_o athenian_a 80._o the_o next_o year_n in_o which_o the_o 93_o olympiad_n be_v solemnize_v wherein_o eubotas_n the_o cyrenaean_a get_v the_o prize_n in_o the_o course_n euarchippus_n be_v ephorus_n at_o sparta_n and_o euclemon_n archon_n at_o athens_n thrasybulus_n have_v obtain_v the_o ship_n decree_v to_o he_o with_o 5000_o seaman_n sail_v to_o samus_n whence_o after_o three_o day_n he_o depart_v and_o take_v colophon_n make_v excursion_n into_o lydia_n where_o obtain_v much_o booty_n he_o also_o go_v against_o ephesus_n tissaphernes_n come_v in_o in_o good_a time_n he_o be_v beat_v back_o from_o the_o city_n with_o double_a loss_n whence_o he_o sail_v to_o the_o hellespont_n and_o in_o his_o way_n at_o lesbus_n put_v to_o flight_v a_o fleet_n of_o 25_o syracusian_a ship_n four_o whereof_o he_o take_v with_o the_o man_n in_o they_o then_o depart_v he_o to_o sestus_n to_o the_o other_o athenian_a force_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o lampsacus_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n which_o town_n they_o fortify_v and_o besiege_v abydus_n overthrow_v pharnabazus_n who_o come_v with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n which_o victory_n reconcile_v the_o soldier_n who_o before_o this_o be_v at_o odds_o because_o those_o under_o alcibiades_n be_v hitherto_o victorious_a will_v not_o be_v join_v with_o the_o follower_n of_o thrasybulus_n who_o have_v be_v beat_v in_o the_o same_o winter_n the_o athenian_n make_v frequent_a depredation_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n then_o also_o the_o helots_n which_v have_v flee_v from_o malea_n to_o coriphasium_fw-la be_v upon_o agreement_n dismiss_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o plantation_n of_o heraclea_n and_o trachinia_n be_v by_o the_o achean_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oetean_v the_o common_a enemy_n and_o 700_o of_o they_o slay_v together_o with_o labotas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n thus_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v wherein_o the_o mede_n have_v rebel_v be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n by_o darius_n noâ—hus_o and_o the_o temple_n of_o pallas_n at_o phocaea_n be_v burn_v with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n 81._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n pantacles_n be_v ephorus_n at_o sparta_n and_o antigone_n archon_n at_o athens_n chalcedon_n alcibiades_n besiege_v chalcedon_n the_o athenian_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o fleet_n go_v into_o proconnesus_n thence_o to_o chalcedon_n and_o byzantium_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o chalcedon_n the_o chalcedonian_o aware_a of_o their_o come_n send_v all_o their_o booty_n to_o the_o bythinaean_n their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v know_v to_o alcibiades_n he_o go_v with_o a_o sufficient_a force_n and_o by_o threat_n get_v it_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o after_o which_o return_v he_o compass_v chalcedon_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n with_o a_o rampire_n and_o to_o the_o river_n hypocrates_n the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n of_o the_o town_n trouble_v hereat_o sally_v out_o and_o fight_v with_o that_o party_n that_o be_v undet_fw-la thrasyllus_n for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o ambiguous_a fortune_n till_o alcibiades_n come_v in_o hypocrates_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o man_n repulse_v into_o the_o town_n pharnabazus_n during_o the_o fight_n come_v to_o relieve_v he_o but_o can_v not_o get_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o athenian_a fortification_n he_o whilst_o alcibiades_n be_v absent_a gather_v money_n from_o the_o city_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o other_o athenian_a captain_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v they_o 20_o talent_n that_o the_o chalcedonian_o shall_v pay_v all_o their_o arrear_n and_o afterward_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o athenian_n shall_v offer_v they_o no_o violence_n till_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o convey_v shall_v return_v from_o the_o king_n alcibiades_n at_o this_o time_n be_v at_o selymbria_n which_o have_v take_v he_o return_v to_o byzantium_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n new_o raise_v in_o cherronesus_n and_o thrace_n where_o pharnabazus_n expect_v he_o to_o have_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o agreement_n he_o refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n except_o pharnabazus_n do_v the_o like_a who_o condescend_v to_o he_o and_o so_o they_o both_o swear_v not_o to_o hurt_v each_o other_o together_o with_o the_o athenian_n other_o go_v as_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o also_o hermocrates_n and_o his_o brother_n proxenus_n now_o banish_v from_o syracuse_n 82._o the_o athenian_n then_o present_o besiege_v byzantium_n which_o have_v no_o hope_n to_o obtain_v by_o strong_a hand_n they_o atempt_v by_o treachery_n and_o have_v it_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o whilst_o clearchus_n the_o governor_n a_o lacedaemonian_a be_v go_v to_o pharnabazus_n to_o solicit_v he_o about_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o gather_v a_o fleet_n together_o wherewith_o if_o possible_a he_o may_v raise_v the_o siege_n news_n hereof_o be_v carry_v to_o pharnabazus_n then_o winter_v at_o gordium_n in_o phrygia_n with_o the_o ambassador_n who_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n when_o they_o be_v on_o their_o journey_n they_o meet_v with_o some_o spartan_n who_o already_o have_v be_v with_o he_o and_o say_v they_o have_v obtain_v from_o he_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n what_o they_o desire_v and_o how_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o young_a son_n cyrus_n his_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o seacoast_n he_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n and_o other_o send_v to_o the_o persian_a king_n never_o come_v at_o he_o who_o he_o have_v command_v also_o to_o assist_v the_o spartan_n in_o the_o war_n bring_v a_o commission_n with_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v constitute_v governor_n over_o all_o that_o use_v to_o meet_v upon_o the_o plain_n of_o castolus_fw-la the_o athenian_a ambassador_n hear_v this_o desire_v first_o to_o see_v cyrus_n and_o then_o to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o not_o to_o return_v home_o but_o cyrus_n require_v pharnabazus_n either_o to_o deliver_v they_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n or_o to_o send_v they_o back_o because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o athenian_n privy_a to_o what_o be_v do_v but_o he_o neither_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n nor_o dismiss_v they_o but_o keep_v they_o off_o and_o on_o for_o three_o year_n after_o which_o he_o obtain_v leave_v of_o cyrus_n to_o dismiss_v they_o see_v he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o procure_v they_o by_o ariobarzanes_n to_o be_v convey_v through_o mysia_n to_o sea_n and_o so_o they_o sail_v to_o the_o athenian_a army_n 83._o alcibiades_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o return_v to_o athens_n with_o the_o army_n alcibiade_n xenoph._n ibid._n plutarch_n in_o alcibiade_n first_o betake_v himself_o to_o
upon_o their_o public_a faith_n that_o all_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v from_o this_o league_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n speak_v of_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n as_o absolute_o their_o own_o but_o far_o otherwise_o concern_v sicily_n express_o distinguish_v of_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o roman_n also_o include_v in_o this_o league_n only_a latium_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n after_o this_o another_o league_n be_v make_v or_o rather_o this_o renew_a wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n comprise_v the_o tyrian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o utica_n to_o the_o fair_a promontory_n be_v add_v mastia_n and_o tarseium_n beyond_o which_o it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a for_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v any_o depredation_n nor_o build_v a_o town_n these_o thing_n polybius_n observe_v concern_v these_o league_n which_o he_o also_o exemplifi_v and_o to_o which_o we_o refer_v student_n in_o history_n 17._o tarqvinius_n after_o that_o great_a battle_n wherein_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n aruns_n in_o a_o combat_n with_o brutus_n betake_v himself_o to_o clusium_n the_o king_n whereof_o porsena_n by_o name_n one_o of_o great_a account_n for_o his_o power_n and_o munificence_n among_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n he_o procure_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o his_o quarrel_n he_o first_o send_v to_o rome_n rome_n porsena_n war_v against_o rome_n command_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o king_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n 2._o livius_n lib._n 2._o and_o upon_o refusal_n both_o threaten_a and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o priùs_fw-la plut._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la now_o be_v create_v consul_n poplicola_n the_o second_o time_n be_v absent_a and_o t._n lucretius_n tricipitinus_n on_o the_o calends_o of_o october_n according_a to_o the_o pompilian_a year_n which_o answer_v to_o september_n 14._o of_o the_o julian_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n 3507._o ad_fw-la a.m._n 3492._o &_o 3507._o jacobus_n cappellus_n observe_v that_o the_o consul_n commence_v at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o first_o of_o poplicola_n till_o fifteen_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 261_o year_n of_o the_o city_n sp._n cassius_n and_o posthumius_fw-la cominius_n begin_v their_o office_n a_o month_n soon_o viz._n on_o the_o calends_o of_o october_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o new_a moon_n sell_v in_o with_o the_o autumnal_a aequinoctial_a on_o the_o 29_o of_o julian_n september_n from_o which_o the_o pompilian_a or_o numan_n september_n seem_v to_o have_v commence_v that_o year_n the_o moon_n increase_v although_o without_o order_n for_o the_o calends_o of_o october_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v on_o that_o day_n but_o such_o error_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o pompilian_a year_n either_o through_o the_o negligence_n or_o wilful_a neglect_n of_o the_o priest_n after_o the_o three_o year_n the_o calends_o or_o first_o day_n of_o january_n recover_v their_o true_a place_n viz._n the_o next_o new_a moon_n to_o the_o winter_n solstice_n but_o september_n obtain_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n until_o the_o 278th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o comitia_fw-la for_o creation_n of_o consul_n be_v cast_v back_o to_o the_o calends_o of_o the_o month_n sextilis_n afterward_o call_v august_n at_o what_o time_n a._n virginius_n tricostus_n and_o sp._n servilius_n structus_n be_v make_v consul_n in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n as_o dionysius_n observe_v 18._o poplicola_n return_v to_o rome_n first_o resolve_v in_o magnanimity_n to_o outvie_v porsena_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n when_o the_o king_n be_v now_o approach_v found_v the_o city_n sigliucia_n or_o rather_o signia_n which_o with_o great_a expense_n he_o fortify_v and_o then_o plant_v it_o with_o 700_o inhabitant_n make_v hereby_o a_o show_n that_o he_o can_v without_o any_o trouble_n or_o fear_v sustain_v the_o war._n 6._o plut._n in_o poplicol_n diony_n lib._n 5._o livius_n lib._n 2._o florus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o aurel._n victor_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustr_n val._n max._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2_o 3._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la polyb._n lib._n 6._o but_o porsena_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o rome_n very_o fierce_o with_o all_o his_o might_n set_v upon_o the_o city_n the_o two_o consul_n with_o much_o ado_n repel_v the_o toscan_o at_o length_n be_v both_o so_o wound_v as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v carry_v off_o after_o which_o the_o roman_n flee_v from_o before_o their_o enemy_n who_o in_o their_o retreat_n into_o the_o town_n follow_v they_o close_o and_o flock_v upon_o the_o bridge_n cocles_n horatius_n cocles_n there_o horatius_n surname_v cocles_n either_o for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n have_v lose_v the_o other_o in_o war_n or_o because_o his_o nose_n be_v so_o depress_v that_o both_o his_o eye_n seem_v to_o go_v into_o one_o whence_o intend_v to_o call_v he_o cyclops_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o language_n they_o pronounce_v it_o cocles_n together_o with_o herminius_n and_o lartius_n oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o toscan_n cocles_n stand_v before_o the_o bridge_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n so_o long_o till_o it_o be_v break_v down_o behind_o he_o which_o do_v he_o cast_v himself_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v into_o the_o river_n and_o swim_v out_o to_o his_o friend_n have_v receive_v a_o wound_n with_o a_o spear_n to_o require_v he_o for_o the_o lameness_n he_o contract_v by_o this_o wound_n and_o in_o admiration_n of_o his_o valour_n poplicola_n cause_v all_o the_o roman_n to_o give_v he_o every_o one_o so_o much_o provision_n as_o will_v serve_v one_o for_o a_o day_n than_o confer_v he_o on_o he_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o he_o can_v plough_v round_o about_o in_o one_o day_n and_o they_o erect_v to_o his_o memory_n a_o statue_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n but_o porsena_n draw_v out_o the_o siege_n in_o length_n sore_o straighten_a the_o city_n poplicola_n now_o execute_v his_o three_o consulship_n together_o with_o his_o last_o year_n colleague_n m._n horatius_n pulvillus_n lead_v forth_o his_o man_n and_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n overthrow_v he_o and_o kill_v 5000_o of_o his_o man_n yet_o this_o little_a avail_v the_o honour_n of_o finish_v this_o war_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o valour_n and_o policy_n of_o mutius_n cordus_n 19_o mutius_z a_o man_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o no_o less_o skill_n in_o war_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o life_n of_o porsena_n scaevola_n mutius_n scaevola_n put_v on_o the_o tuscan_a habit_n and_o use_v that_o language_n come_v into_o the_o king_n camp_n where_o observe_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o person_n 15._o a.m._n 3498._o ol._n 68_o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 247._o darii_fw-la 15._o he_o stab_v his_o secretary_n who_o sit_v with_o he_o among_o several_a other_o be_v take_v in_o the_o act_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o examine_v he_o he_o thrust_v his_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o fire_n as_o intend_v to_o punish_v it_o for_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n and_o while_o it_o burn_v behold_v porsena_n with_o a_o steadfast_a and_o angry_a countenance_n who_o admire_v his_o resolution_n dismiss_v he_o and_o reach_v he_o back_o his_o sword_n from_o his_o seat_n mutius_n take_v it_o with_o his_o left_a hand_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o scaevola_n which_o word_n signify_v one_o that_o use_v his_o left_a hand_n say_v plutarch_n and_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v now_o overcome_v by_o his_o bravenesse_n of_o spirit_n who_o threat_n he_o have_v contemn_v he_o say_v in_o way_n of_o requital_n he_o will_v reveal_v a_o thing_n to_o he_o which_o no_o force_n of_o torment_n can_v have_v compel_v he_o to_o discover_v he_o affirm_v there_o be_v 300_o roman_n now_o in_o his_o camp_n watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o kill_v he_o as_o for_o his_o part_n have_v be_v by_o lot_n destine_v to_o make_v the_o first_o attempt_n it_o do_v not_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o kill_v he_o a_o right_a good_a man_n &_o one_o much_o worthy_a of_o the_o friendship_n than_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_n porsena_n hear_v this_o incline_v present_o to_o a_o composure_n of_o the_o difference_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o 300._o as_o admiration_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n poplicola_n have_v notice_n hereof_o be_v glad_a of_o such_o a_o friend_n and_o content_a to_o make_v he_o umpire_n betwixt_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o tarqvinius_n he_o often_o challenge_v tarqvinius_n to_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o arbitration_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v courageous_o that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o judge_n much_o less_o of_o porsena_n who_o have_v promise_v he_o aid_v now_o base_o falsify_v his_o word_n porsena_n peace_n make_v with_o porsena_n porsena_n hereat_o displease_v especial_o through_o the_o solicitation_n of_o
to_o so_o constant_a a_o work_n when_o they_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o fabii_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o consul_n voluntary_o offer_v to_o take_v both_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v upon_o itself_o only_o which_o be_v grateful_o accept_v veientes_n the_o family_n of_o the_o fabii_n engage_v against_o the_o veientes_n the_o fabii_n then_o under_o conduct_n of_o marcus_n the_o last_o year_n consul_n fortify_v a_o castle_n near_o the_o river_n cremera_n and_o not_o far_o from_o veii_n their_o whole_a number_n be_v at_o first_o 4000_o whereof_o their_o client_n and_o friend_n make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n and_o of_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n there_o be_v 306_o afterward_o another_o company_n follow_v be_v lead_v by_o caeso_fw-la fabius_n the_o consul_n out_o of_o this_o castle_n which_o they_o name_v cremera_n from_o the_o river_n they_o make_v excursion_n and_o much_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n this_o cause_v the_o veientes_n again_o to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o all_o hetruria_n which_o make_v preparation_n news_n come_v that_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n also_o have_v agree_v upon_o a_o invasion_n the_o senate_n hereupon_o order_v their_o army_n to_o be_v provide_v whereof_o l._n aemilius_n the_o next_o year_n consul_n lead_v one_o against_o the_o hetrusci_n with_o who_o join_v caeso_fw-la fabius_n as_o proconsul_n c._n servilius_n the_o other_o consul_n march_v with_o another_o part_n against_o the_o volsci_n and_o ser._n furius_n with_o the_o three_o against_o the_o aequi_n have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o proconsul_n furius_n no_o less_o happy_o than_o sudden_o finish_v his_o work_n servilius_z rash_o manage_v his_o affair_n lose_v many_o man_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v all_o in_o a_o battle_n draw_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n but_o aemilius_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o veientes_n and_o their_o associate_n overthrow_v they_o and_o then_o storm_v their_o camp_n force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n 68_o have_v purchase_v a_o truce_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o provision_n for_o two_o month_n to_o the_o consul_n army_n and_o six_o month_n pay_n they_o have_v leave_v to_o send_v to_o the_o senate_n the_o father_n upon_o read_v of_o aemilius_n his_o letter_n who_o advise_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o finish_v the_o war_n resolve_v to_o make_v peace_n and_o leave_v the_o condition_n thereof_o to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o respect_n rather_o to_o equity_n than_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o conqueror_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o neither_o take_n from_o they_o any_o ground_n nor_o any_o more_o money_n nor_o receive_v any_o hostage_n to_o secure_v their_o obedience_n which_o procure_v he_o much_o evil_a will_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o due_a honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n they_o order_v he_o to_o assist_v his_o colleague_n against_o the_o volsci_n but_o he_o complain_v grievous_o of_o they_o to_o the_o people_n and_o suggest_v to_o the_o multitude_n that_o they_o be_v angry_a because_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o people_n thought_n divert_v from_o the_o agrarian_a law_n disband_v his_o army_n as_o also_o that_o of_o furius_n and_o hereby_o afford_v much_o matter_n for_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 76_o olympiad_n wherein_o scamander_n of_o mitylene_n be_v victor_n in_o the_o course_n and_o phaedon_n archon_n at_o athens_n the_o new_a consul_n c._n horatius_n and_o t._n menenius_n find_v some_o obstruction_n in_o the_o levy_n the_o commons_o still_o complain_v that_o the_o agrarian_a law_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o necessity_n cut_v off_o the_o dispute_n eleven_o several_a city_n of_o hetruria_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o veientes_n for_o make_v peace_n without_o public_a consent_n and_o force_v they_o to_o break_v it_o the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o fabii_n be_v not_o draw_v off_o from_o cremera_n who_o send_v intelligence_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o this_o intend_a breach_n it_o order_v menenius_n to_o march_v into_o hetruria_n as_o horatius_n against_o the_o volsci_n while_o menenius_n loiter_v in_o his_o expedition_n cremera_n be_v take_v and_o the_o fabii_n all_o cut_v off_o some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o ambush_n as_o they_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n to_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o whole_a family_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n but_o other_o deliver_v more_o probable_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v depredation_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o snare_n by_o the_o hetruscan_n who_o cause_v herd_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v drive_v thither_o where_o they_o have_v bestow_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o man_n and_o be_v overpower_v be_v all_o at_o length_n destroy_v off_o all_o the_o adventurer_n be_v cut_v off_o though_o with_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o assaliant_o except_o such_o as_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o keep_v the_o cattle_n these_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v discourage_v at_o what_o have_v befall_v their_o fellow_n that_o they_o also_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o man_n endure_v all_o extremity_n and_o fight_v when_o half_o dead_a with_o weapon_n wrest_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n 69._o a_o tradition_n remain_v to_o posterity_n that_o 306_o of_o this_o family_n be_v cut_v off_o none_o remain_v except_o one_o boy_n who_o for_o his_o youth_n can_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o expedition_n dionysius_n show_v the_o vanity_n hereof_o by_o these_o reason_n 1._o all_o except_o one_o can_v not_o be_v unmarried_a or_o without_o child_n for_o a_o ancient_a law_n command_v all_o at_o a_o legitimate_a age_n to_o marry_v and_o provide_v for_o posterity_n which_o be_v diligent_o observe_v till_o their_o age_n the_o fabii_n alone_o will_v not_o contemn_v but_o family_n whether_o only_o one_o boy_n remain_v of_o the_o family_n 2._o grant_v this_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v 9_o a._n m._n 3528._o ol._n 15._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 277._o xerxis_fw-la 9_o that_o none_o of_o those_o have_v a_o brother_n of_o young_a year_n 3._o if_o their_o father_n have_v be_v so_o utter_o deprive_v of_o their_o son_n yet_o certain_o all_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o old_a and_o dry_a as_o to_o despair_v of_o any_o more_o issue_n and_o consequent_o make_v no_o provision_n for_o it_o by_o marriage_n 4._o and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o father_n live_v yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o prodigious_a thing_n to_o suppose_v that_o none_o of_o they_o leave_v any_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o infant_n a_o wife_n with_o child_n or_o a_o young_a brother_n this_o be_v true_a that_o of_o the_o three_o brother_n caeso_fw-la marcus_n and_z quintus_z in_o the_o family_n of_o who_o the_o consulship_n have_v continue_v for_o seven_o year_n marcus_n only_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n beside_o who_o none_o of_o this_o name_n afterward_o be_v famous_a thence_o the_o report_n may_v rise_v that_o none_o else_o be_v preserve_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o this_o defeat_n author_n something_o differ_v 16._o differ_v lib._n 1._o c._n 16._o macrobius_n make_v the_o day_n to_o have_v be_v the_o 17_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o sextilis_n problem_n sextilis_n in_o camillo_n &_o problem_n plutarch_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o about_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month_n quintuis_n 6._o quintuis_n lib._n 6._o livy_n and_o 18._o and_o lib._n 18._o tacitus_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o sextilis_n which_o suit_v with_o that_o of_o plutarch_n and_o 2._o and_o fast_o 2._o ovid_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n 70._o the_o veientes_n have_v recover_v the_o castle_n go_v confident_o against_o the_o roman_a legion_n which_o lie_v encamp_v not_o far_o of_o and_o as_o be_v think_v may_v have_v relieve_v the_o fabii_n but_o that_o menenius_n the_o consul_n out_o of_o envy_n will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o opportunity_n they_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o unskilfulnesse_n and_o seize_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o unto_o he_o where_o place_v a_o guard_n they_o make_v sally_n upon_o the_o camp_n and_o so_o straighten_v it_o that_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o fight_v upon_o very_o unequal_a term_n and_o put_v his_o army_n to_o the_o worst_a the_o roman_n forsake_v their_o camp_n and_o flee_v in_o so_o tumultuous_a a_o manner_n that_o have_v the_o veientes_n not_o be_v too_o greedy_a of_o plunder_v they_o may_v utter_o have_v destroy_v they_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o hill_n janiculus_fw-la city_n the_o veientes_n pierce_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n whereon_o they_o seize_v and_o thence_o make_v excursion_n to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o the_o roman_n horatius_n the_o other_o consul_n return_v from_o the_o volsci_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o and_o give_v the_o
profess_v that_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v till_o he_o have_v compassion_n on_o they_o on_o the_o three_o day_n perceive_v they_o thus_o humble_v he_o come_v forth_o to_o they_o and_o callines_n after_o mutual_a weep_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o trouble_v they_o to_o know_v other_o receive_v into_o his_o kindred_n and_o themselves_o exclude_v from_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o receive_v they_o also_o and_o so_o will_v call_v they_o thenceforth_o then_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v kiss_v by_o as_o many_o as_o will_v be_v thus_o receive_v again_o into_o favour_n they_o return_v with_o great_a joy_n to_o their_o tent_n and_o afterward_o be_v feast_v by_o he_o together_o with_o persian_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 9000_o guest_n 36._o he_o dismiss_v now_o such_o as_o be_v unserviceable_a for_o the_o war_n though_o some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o till_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v not_o only_o their_o arrear_n but_o give_v they_o money_n to_o bear_v their_o charge_n and_o a_o talon_n to_o every_o man_n beside_o he_o send_v home_o with_o they_o craterus_n his_o belove_a friend_n to_o govern_v greece_n and_o macedonia_n in_o the_o room_n of_o antipater_n who_o be_v to_o bring_v over_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n then_o make_v he_o a_o progress_n through_o several_a place_n and_o come_v to_o ecbatane_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o media_n die_v he_o come_v to_o ecbatane_n in_o media_n where_o hephaestion_n die_v where_o hephaestion_n by_o drink_v get_v a_o fever_n and_o then_o impatient_a of_o a_o strict_a diet_n die_v of_o it_o in_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o glaucus_n his_o physician_n who_o be_v go_v to_o the_o theatre_n to_o behold_v the_o sport_n he_o eat_v his_o dinner_n and_o after_o it_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o cold_a wine_n which_o as_o it_o be_v think_v increase_v the_o distemper_n alexander_n take_v his_o death_n most_o heavy_o fast_v three_o day_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v comfort_v he_o command_v the_o physician_n to_o be_v crucify_v bespeak_v a_o universal_a mourning_n wherein_o the_o city_n share_v by_o the_o removal_n of_o their_o ornament_n from_o the_o wall_n he_o order_v perdiccas_n to_o convey_v the_o body_n to_o babylon_n where_o he_o intend_v he_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a monument_n and_o refuse_v to_o fill_v up_o his_o place_n of_o captain_n of_o his_o thousand_o friend_n lest_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v forget_v by_o which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o company_n still_o call_v then_o for_o diversion_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o cossai_n a_o people_n border_v on_o the_o oxii_n which_o have_v stand_v out_o against_o the_o persian_n despise_v he_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o country_n situate_a upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o media_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o and_o the_o coldness_n of_o winter_n he_o bring_v they_o under_o within_o 40_o day_n 37._o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o sail_v the_o caspian_a sea_n he_o send_v heraclide_n with_o divers_a ship-carpenter_n into_o hyrcania_n to_o build_v ship_n and_o then_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o babylon_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o city_n two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n the_o chaldaean_n send_v to_o warn_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v into_o the_o city_n for_o they_o be_v tell_v by_o their_o god_n belus_n that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v fatal_a to_o he_o he_o intend_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n but_o be_v persuade_v otherwise_o by_o anaxarchus_n and_o other_o grecian_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v on_o the_o contrary_n then_o they_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v with_o his_o face_n upon_o the_o west_n babylon_n he_o come_v to_o babylon_n but_o it_o be_v difficult_a not_o so_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n about_o the_o city_n have_v slight_v their_o former_a advice_n he_o also_o reject_v this_o be_v arrive_v he_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n send_v to_o he_o now_o from_o all_o part_n not_o only_o out_o of_o asia_n but_o from_o africa_n and_o europe_n also_o out_o of_o africa_n 13._o a._n m._n 3681._o ol._n 114._o a_o 1._o vrbis_fw-la conditae_fw-la 430._o alexand._n 13._o from_o the_o nation_n situate_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n as_o far_o as_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n from_o europe_n beside_o the_o grecian_n thracian_n illyrian_n and_o scythian_n from_o some_o nation_n of_o italy_n as_o the_o brutii_n lucani_n tusci_n from_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n as_o also_o from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gall_n than_o first_o know_v to_o the_o macedonian_n but_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n though_o some_o rank_v they_o in_o the_o number_n yet_o have_v we_o no_o reason_n to_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o report_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o all_o greek_a exile_n may_v return_v home_o except_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v for_o sacrilege_n or_o murder_n against_o which_o the_o athenian_n and_o aetolian_n only_o make_v resistance_n then_o celebrate_v he_o the_o funeral_n of_o hephaestion_n with_o vast_a magnificence_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o as_o a_o hero_n after_o this_o he_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o ship_v intend_v also_o to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v arabia_n which_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o india_n he_o send_v some_o to_o discover_v 38._o while_o these_o preparation_n be_v make_v and_o a_o haven_n in_o dig_v at_o babylon_n he_o pass_v through_o euphrates_n into_o pallocopa_n a_o river_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n from_o the_o former_a thereby_o hinder_v it_o from_o overflow_a the_o country_n here_o he_o open_v the_o passage_n make_v a_o new_a one_o towards_o the_o lake_n and_o come_v into_o the_o border_n of_o arabia_n build_v there_o a_o city_n then_o deride_v the_o chaldaean_n for_o that_o he_o have_v both_o enter_v and_o sail_v in_o safety_n from_o babylon_n he_o thither_o return_v and_o like_v the_o city_n exceed_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a space_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o fever_n where_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n for_o have_v sit_v up_o feast_v and_o drink_v very_o late_o one_o night_n as_o he_o be_v depart_v to_o go_v to_o bed_n he_o be_v again_o invite_v by_o medius_n a_o thessalian_a to_o another_o carowze_v where_o challenge_v and_o be_v challenge_v he_o drink_v so_o much_o wine_n as_o put_v he_o into_o a_o fever_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o eleven_o day_n 21._o vide_fw-la praeter_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la &_o diodorum_n senecae_fw-la epist_n 83._o athenaeum_n l._n 11._o c._n 17._o macrobium_fw-la saturnal_a lib._n 5._o cap._n 21._o some_o have_v deliver_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o antipater_n who_o suspect_v he_o be_v through_o the_o malice_n of_o olympias_n call_v out_o of_o macedonia_n for_o no_o good_a towards_o himself_o send_v his_o son_n cassander_n with_o poison_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o jollas_n and_o his_o other_o son_n that_o then_o waâ—ed_v on_o the_o king_n indeed_o cassander_n be_v not_o at_o all_o favourable_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o â—â—ve_v be_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o alexander_n posterity_n as_o neither_o to_o his_o reputation_n and_o come_v to_o he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o do_v but_o little_o strive_v to_o suit_v his_o humour_n for_o see_v the_o barbarian_n adore_v he_o and_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o such_o asight_n he_o burst_v forth_o into_o laugh_v for_o which_o alexander_n catch_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n and_o knock_v his_o head_n sound_o against_o the_o wall_n as_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o but_o as_o for_o matter_n of_o poison_n the_o long_o lie_v of_o his_o body_n in_o so_o hot_a a_o country_n during_o the_o contention_n of_o his_o captain_n betray_v no_o symptom_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o other_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o the_o report_n moreover_o the_o course_n of_o his_o sickness_n present_v we_o with_o no_o such_o symptom_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v to_o we_o by_o plutarch_n and_o arrianns_n out_o of_o his_o diaries_n 39_o on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o the_o macedonian_a month_n daesius_n may_n the_o 12_o he_o sleep_v in_o a_o bath_n because_o of_o his_o fever_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o return_v to_o his_o bed_n chamber_n and_o spend_v it_o with_o medius_n at_o die_n then_o be_v wash_v at_o night_n and_o have_v finish_v his_o devotion_n he_o sup_v something_o liberal_o and_o all_o the_o night_n be_v much_o distemper_v on_o the_o 20_o day_n he_o wash_v and_o have_v finish_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o bath_n hear_v nearchus_n relate_v the_o story_n of_o his_o navigation_n and_o of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o 21th_o have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n his_o fever_n increase_v and_o he_o have_v a_o ill_a night_n the_o day_n
this_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o sea_n think_v of_o go_v over_o into_o sicily_n but_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n upon_o some_o cicilian_a rover_n he_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o rhegium_n where_o crassus_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v he_o have_v draw_v a_o line_n through_o the_o isthmus_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n spartacus_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a night_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n and_o get_v over_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n then_o engage_v with_o crassus_n lose_v 12000_o man_n after_o this_o defeat_n he_o go_v towards_o the_o petiline_n mountain_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o quaestor_n of_o crassus_n pursue_v he_o he_o face_v about_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n whereby_o his_o man_n be_v encourage_v refuse_v not_o to_o give_v the_o roman_n battle_n crassus_n now_o desire_v also_o to_o fight_v because_o pompey_n who_o be_v late_o return_v out_o of_o spain_n be_v report_v as_o come_v to_o end_v this_o war._n crassus_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v by_o crassus_n pitch_v then_o one_o against_o another_o spartacus_n engage_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o make_v at_o crassus_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o weapon_n and_o wound_n who_o yet_o he_o miss_v but_o kill_v two_o of_o his_o centurion_n at_o length_n such_o as_o stand_v near_o he_o run_v away_o while_o he_o stand_v his_o ground_n manful_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v disorder_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n some_o that_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n and_o make_v head_n again_o pompey_n suppress_v three_o year_n before_o he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n 29._o the_o pirate_n who_o have_v be_v a_o little_a repress_v by_o servilius_n isauricus_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a that_o there_o be_v no_o pass_v of_o the_o sea_n pirate_n the_o insolence_n of_o pirate_n nor_o any_o dwell_n upon_o the_o coast_n for_o they_o not_o only_o take_v and_o rob_v ship_n on_o the_o sea_n mithridaticis_fw-la appian_n in_o mithridaticis_fw-la but_o also_o whole_a province_n on_o the_o land_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o rendezvous_n be_v cilicia_n the_o rough._n mithridates_n first_o set_v they_o on_o work_n which_o find_v profitable_a they_o cease_v not_o when_o he_o leave_v off_o but_o continue_v their_o robbery_n pompeio_n dio_fw-mi lib._n 36._o plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n many_o thousand_o of_o several_a nation_n as_o syrian_n cypriot_n pamphylian_o the_o native_n of_o pontus_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n joy_v together_o for_o see_v that_o the_o war_n continue_v they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o damnify_v other_o than_o lose_v their_o own_o estate_n because_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o cilicia_n as_o most_o commodious_a in_o the_o mountainy_a and_o craggy_a place_n thereof_o to_o secure_v themselves_o they_o all_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cilices_n they_o have_v defeat_v several_a roman_a praetor_n murena_n do_v little_a good_a against_o they_o and_z servilius_z but_o a_o little_a repress_v their_o violence_n for_o so_o impudent_a be_v they_o now_o grow_v that_o beside_o their_o incursion_n into_o sicily_n and_o other_o place_n which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o coast_n forsake_v their_o habitation_n they_o land_v in_o italy_n near_o brundusâ—um_n whence_o they_o take_v away_o several_a woman_n of_o quality_n and_o more_o than_o that_o two_o army_n with_o their_o ensign_n 30._o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o these_o disgraceful_a loss_n a_o law_n be_v prefer_v by_o a._n gabinius_n the_o tribune_n rome_n provoke_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o at_o the_o motion_n of_o pompey_n or_o from_o his_o own_o desire_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o he_o for_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a man_n he_o little_o value_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o some_o one_o from_o among_o those_o of_o consular_a dignity_n shall_v be_v create_v general_n with_o full_a power_n for_o three_o year_n against_o the_o pirate_n to_o who_o also_o shall_v be_v grant_v large_a force_n and_o many_o lieutenant_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n this_o law_n little_o please_v the_o father_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o pompey_n power_n but_o to_o he_o be_v the_o business_n commit_v have_v equal_a authority_n with_o proconsul_n any_o where_n within_o fifty_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o full_a power_n over_o all_o person_n within_o that_o compass_n whether_o king_n or_o other_o they_o which_o send_v pompey_n against_o they_o that_o they_o may_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o work_n the_o senate_n permit_v he_o to_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o body_n fifteen_o lieutenant_n to_o who_o he_o may_v commit_v several_a province_n to_o take_v up_o as_o much_o money_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n and_o from_o the_o publican_n as_o he_o please_v to_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o will_v and_o take_v 200_o ship_n but_o he_o obtain_v great_a thing_n of_o the_o people_n and_o double_v his_o preparation_n get_v 500_o ship_n 120000_o foot_n and_o some_o 5000_o horse_n he_o have_v also_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n about_o 25_o vicegerent_n two_o quaestor_n and_o take_v up_o 6000_o attic_a talent_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o seem_v to_o destroy_v so_o many_o fleet_n as_o the_o pirate_n have_v in_o such_o a_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o place_n of_o retreat_n and_o refuge_n 31._o he_o distribute_v to_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n include_v all_o the_o bay_n havens_n promontory_n strait_n peninsulaes_n and_o wind_n whatsoever_o furnish_v they_o with_o convenient_a ship_n force_n and_o authority_n 6._o florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o so_o that_o the_o pirate_n be_v rouse_v out_o of_o their_o lurk_a hole_n by_o some_o method_n his_o method_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o next_o and_o chase_v by_o other_o and_o none_o may_v need_v to_o sail_v too_o far_o he_o himself_o like_o a_o king_n of_o so_o many_o king_n sail_v up_o and_o down_o manilia_n appian_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la plutarch_n dio._n cicero_n pro_fw-la lege_fw-la manilia_n and_o visit_v give_v direction_n and_o overseeing_a take_v care_n that_o not_o one_o pirate_n escape_v by_o this_o course_n prosecute_v with_o singular_a industry_n in_o 40_o day_n he_o scour_v all_o the_o sea_n about_o africa_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o sicily_n and_o the_o pirate_n that_o escape_v flock_v into_o cilicia_n as_o the_o common_a receptacle_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n about_o some_o necessary_a occasion_n quick_o after_o follow_v they_o with_o 60_o galley_n but_o though_o they_o prepare_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n at_o sea_n yet_o when_o they_o see_v his_o fleet_n at_o hand_n submit_v to_o mercy_n then_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n he_o reduce_v cilicia_n unto_o roman_a obedience_n for_o though_o he_o have_v provide_v engine_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o batter_v their_o wall_n it_o need_v not_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o name_n and_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v so_o terrify_v they_o that_o one_o after_o another_o they_o all_o yield_v themselves_o with_o the_o furniture_n for_o their_o trade_n such_o as_o remain_v of_o they_o be_v above_o 20000_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o kill_v 687._o a._n m._n 3938._o ol._n 178._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 687._o and_o to_o let_v they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a habitation_n be_v not_o safe_a therefore_o he_o remove_v they_o into_o another_o place_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o give_v they_o house_n and_o land_n war._n with_o wonderful_a expedition_n in_o three_o month_n he_o finish_v the_o war._n and_o furnish_v their_o seat_n with_o new_a inhabitant_n thus_o have_v take_v well_o nigh_o 400_o ship_n kill_v 10000_o man_n and_o take_v 120_o fort_n he_o finish_v this_o war_n in_o three_o month_n use_v the_o conquer_a with_o more_o clemency_n than_o do_v q._n metellus_n in_o crete_n which_o be_v the_o other_o nest_n of_o these_o pirate_n and_o glory_v that_o it_o never_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n of_o any_o he_o subdue_v and_o obtain_v with_o a_o triumph_n the_o surname_n of_o creticus_n have_v succeed_v antonius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o action_n and_o have_v as_o large_a authority_n there_o as_o pompey_n he_o use_v the_o pirate_n very_o rough_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o hear_v of_o pompey_n mercy_n they_o have_v by_o a_o message_n give_v up_o themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n pompey_n the_o lex_fw-la manilia_n whereby_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n with_o vast_a power_n be_v commit_v to_o pompey_n 32._o while_o he_o be_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o piratic_a war_n do_v manilius_n prefer_v a_o law_n as_o we_o say_v before_o 36._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 36._o that_o all_o the_o army_n the_o roman_n have_v any_o where_o with_o the_o government_n of_o all_o
bear_v in_o the_o camp_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o surname_n of_o caligula_n he_o have_v for_o that_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v wont_a prius_fw-la wont_a sueton_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o wear_v that_o habit_n of_o the_o ordinary_a soldier_n by_o the_o people_n he_o be_v glad_o entertain_v out_o of_o their_o affection_n to_o germanicus_n and_o commiseration_n of_o his_o family_n so_o gross_o use_v by_o tiberius_n who_o cruelty_n he_o escape_v mere_o by_o his_o great_a dissimulation_n and_o take_v in_o good_a part_n every_o thing_n so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v true_o of_o he_o that_o never_o be_v there_o a_o better_a servant_n nor_o a_o worse_a master_n than_o caligula_n 2._o caius_z within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o sumptuous_a funeral_n of_o tiberius_n 8._o josephus_n antiq._n l._n 18._o c._n 8._o make_v agrippa_n king_n of_o that_o country_n whereof_o philip_n have_v be_v tetrarch_n this_o agrippa_n be_v the_o grandson_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a by_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n agrippa_n prefer_v agrippa_n be_v beget_v of_o berenice_n the_o daughter_n of_o salome_n have_v run_v through_o many_o strait_n for_o want_n of_o money_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a profuseness_n he_o become_v at_o length_n very_o dear_a to_o caius_n who_o restore_v he_o to_o liberty_n be_v imprison_v by_o tiberius_n for_o wish_v his_o death_n that_o caligula_n may_v succeed_v he_o and_o then_o set_v the_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n he_o have_v a_o sister_n name_v herodias_n marry_v to_o philip_n herodes_n not_o philip_n the_o tetrarch_n he_o and_o her_o uncle_n and_o brother_n to_o philip_n antipas_n on_o the_o father_n side_n his_o mother_n be_v daughter_n to_o simon_n the_o highpriest_n this_o woman_n herod_n antipas_n be_v so_o take_v with_o that_o though_o he_o have_v already_o to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o aretas_n king_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n yet_o he_o divorce_v this_o and_o marry_v she_o upon_o which_o account_n aretas_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o defeat_v his_o force_n which_o 7._o which_o idem_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 7._o be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n as_o a_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o he_o for_o put_v to_o death_n john_n baptist_n now_o herodias_n envy_v exceed_o the_o promotion_n of_o her_o brother_n agrippa_n importune_v her_o husband_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o beg_v or_o buy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n 9_o idem_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 9_o agrippa_n smell_v out_o their_o design_n beforehand_o write_v to_o caius_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o have_v heretofore_o be_v of_o sejanus_n his_o conspiracy_n and_o of_o favour_v at_o present_a the_o party_n of_o artabanus_n king_n of_o parthia_n whereof_o he_o say_v his_o magazine_n can_v testify_v be_v furnish_v with_o provision_n for_o 70000_o man_n of_o war._n lion_n herod_n antipas_n banish_v to_o lion_n this_o furniture_n he_o can_v not_o deny_v and_o therefore_o caius_n banish_v he_o to_o lugdunum_n now_o lion_n in_o gall_n whither_o herodias_n will_v needs_o accompany_v he_o and_o give_v his_o principality_n and_o estate_n unto_o agrippa_n thus_o be_v these_o two_o punish_v for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o so_o be_v pilate_n for_o that_o of_o christ_n for_o 5._o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 7._o &_o orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o be_v also_o banish_v by_o caius_n to_o vienna_n two_o year_n after_o he_o kill_v himself_o whereof_o the_o grecians_n be_v witness_n himself_o pilate_n kill_v himself_o say_v eusebius_n who_o commit_v to_o memory_n in_o their_o history_n the_o olympiad_n of_o time_n and_o so_o become_v the_o revenger_n of_o his_o wickedness_n upon_o himself_o as_o he_o who_o betray_v christ_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v before_o 3._o 9_o sueton_n in_o calig_n capp_n 15_o 16_o 17_o etc._n etc._n josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 9_o though_o the_o disposition_n of_o caligula_n be_v from_o his_o childhood_n tend_v to_o intemperance_n and_o cruelty_n yet_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o government_n he_o use_v much_o moderation_n and_o equity_n as_o well_o towards_o public_a as_o private_a person_n he_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o accusation_n though_o say_v to_o be_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n permit_v free_a and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n to_o magistrate_n attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o again_o the_o comitia_fw-la and_o restore_v the_o privilege_n of_o suffrage_n to_o the_o people_n pay_v the_o legacy_n give_v by_o tiberius_n well_o caligula_n begin_v well_o though_o his_o will_n be_v null_v and_o those_o give_v by_o livia_n also_o though_o her_o son_n will_v never_o discharge_v they_o he_o remit_v part_n of_o the_o tax_n to_o italy_n relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o as_o receive_v loss_n by_o fire_n and_o to_o such_o king_n as_o he_o restore_v he_o give_v the_o tribute_n collect_v in_o their_o absence_n at_o first_o he_o appear_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o virtue_n but_o degenerate_v into_o a_o monster_n so_o that_o as_o far_o as_o a_o man_n can_v go_v in_o luxury_n and_o cruelty_n he_o seem_v to_o proceed_v man_n but_o turn_v a_o monster_n of_o man_n which_o make_v seneca_n 9_o seneca_n de_fw-fr consolat_a ad_fw-la albinam_fw-la cap._n 9_o say_v that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v bring_v he_o forth_o to_o show_v what_o the_o great_a viciousness_n back_v with_o the_o great_a power_n can_v be_v able_a to_o do_v we_o may_v be_v more_o favourable_a to_o this_o opinion_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o estate_n make_v he_o so_o far_o surpass_v the_o limit_n of_o all_o modesty_n as_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o divinity_n he_o govern_v all_o thing_n in_o contempt_n of_o god_n 4._o he_o think_v at_o first_o to_o have_v take_v a_o diadem_n etc._n sueton_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 22._o etc._n etc._n and_o change_v his_o principality_n into_o a_o kingdom_n till_o by_o his_o flatterer_n he_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o be_v above_o all_o such_o title_n honour_n assume_v divine_a honour_n at_o length_n he_o begin_v to_o take_v to_o himself_o divine_a honour_n for_o he_o cause_v the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n whereof_o the_o head_n be_v take_v off_o the_o image_n of_o his_o own_o be_v place_v upon_o each_o in_o their_o stead_n he_o will_v offer_v himself_o to_o be_v adore_v among_o his_o brother_n god_n as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o ordain_v temple_n and_o priest_n with_o sacrifice_n of_o no_o commoner_n thing_n than_o peacock_n turkey_n and_o pheasant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v every_o day_n and_o he_o invite_v the_o moon_n to_o his_o embrace_n he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v account_v the_o offspring_n of_o agrippa_n because_o of_o his_o ignobility_n but_o give_v out_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v conceive_v of_o the_o incest_n of_o augustus_n with_o his_o daughter_n julia._n he_o himself_o commit_v incest_n with_o all_o his_o sister_n and_o spare_v not_o the_o chastity_n of_o either_o sex_n so_o imperious_a he_o be_v that_o he_o will_v make_v person_n of_o great_a rank_n run_v by_o his_o chariot_n and_o stand_v gird_v with_o towel_n when_o he_o be_v at_o meat_n vice_n his_o vice_n so_o cruel_a that_o he_o kill_v his_o grandmother_n antonia_n by_o unkindness_n he_o murder_v his_o brother_n tiberius_n though_o he_o have_v adopt_v he_o with_o all_o his_o kindred_n except_o his_o uncle_n claudius_n who_o he_o preserve_v for_o a_o laugh_a stock_n and_o he_o force_v macro_n and_o ennia_n to_o kill_v themselves_o as_o for_o other_o he_o make_v havoc_n of_o they_o cause_v some_o to_o be_v knock_v in_o the_o head_n with_o club_n if_o he_o be_v but_o disturb_v in_o the_o show_v he_o will_v cast_v old_a man_n or_o infirm_a to_o wild_a beast_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o barn_n and_o storehouse_n proclaim_v a_o famine_n many_o of_o quality_n be_v first_o stigmatise_v he_o condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n or_o to_o repair_v of_o highway_n shut_v they_o up_o like_o beast_n in_o a_o den_n or_o saw_v they_o asunder_o and_o that_o for_o no_o great_a matter_n than_o if_o they_o have_v not_o high_a thought_n of_o his_o gift_n and_o show_n or_o have_v not_o swear_v by_o his_o genius_n 5._o he_o force_v parent_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o child_n etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n capp_n 27_o 28_o etc._n etc._n to_o one_o that_o excuse_v himself_o by_o sickness_n he_o send_v a_o litter_n to_o carry_v he_o a_o certain_a knight_n who_o he_o cast_v to_o wild_a beast_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o be_v innocent_a he_o cause_v to_o be_v take_v out_o and_o his_o tongue_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o his_o head_n after_o this_o to_o be_v cast_v in_o again_o demand_v of_o one_o who_o he_o have_v recall_v out_o of_o banishment_n what_o he_o do_v all_o that_o time_n upon_o answer_v that_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o death_n of_o tiberius_n and_o
disciple_n of_o who_o also_o paul_n make_v mention_v some_o say_v that_o he_o continue_v bishop_n at_o rome_n 25_o year_n viz._n twelve_o under_o claudius_n rome_n of_o st._n peter_n his_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o thirteen_o under_o nero._n perhaps_o he_o may_v come_v to_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n but_o that_o he_o stay_v there_o 25_o year_n be_v but_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o fable_n for_o we_o read_v that_o claudius_n banish_v all_o jew_n from_o rome_n and_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n must_v needs_o give_v place_n or_o abide_v the_o danger_n we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o have_v any_o trouble_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o go_v away_o when_o aquila_n and_o pricilla_n depart_v rome_n and_o meet_v st._n paul_n at_o corinth_n eusebius_n indeed_o often_o mention_v his_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o write_v that_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n together_o with_o paul_n under_o nero._n this_o may_v be_v at_o his_o second_o return_n unto_o rome_n so_o that_o we_o may_v count_v 25_o year_n from_o his_o first_o come_v under_o claudius_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n under_o nero_n it_o be_v to_o say_v truth_n better_a thus_o to_o reconcile_v writer_n than_o flat_o to_o deny_v all_o or_o to_o say_v he_o never_o be_v at_o rome_n here_o he_o meet_v with_o simon_n magus_n again_o and_o confound_v he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v 1._o act._n 8._o euseb_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o this_o man_n be_v a_o samaritan_n of_o the_o village_n gitton_n be_v baptize_v by_o philp_n the_o deacon_n in_o samaria_n he_o will_v have_v buy_v of_o peter_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o thence_o of_o he_o arise_v the_o word_n simony_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n where_o call_v himself_o a_o god_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o image_n have_v this_o inscription_n simoni_n deo_fw-la sancto_fw-la he_o have_v to_o his_o yoke-mate_n one_o helen_n 21._o idem_fw-la c._n 12_o 13_o 14._o irenaeus_n l._n 1._o c._n 20._o epiphan_n l._n 1._o tom_n 2._o haeres_fw-la 21._o by_o irenaeus_n call_v selen_n a_o witch_n and_o a_o common_a harlot_n who_o he_o call_v the_o principal_a understanding_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o samaritan_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n unto_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o unto_o the_o gentile_n that_o he_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n peter_n foil_v he_o in_o samaria_n whence_o for_o shame_n he_o flee_v and_o leave_v samaria_n and_o judaea_n he_o sail_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n under_o claudius_n where_o peter_n meet_v he_o peter_n it_o be_v say_v have_v much_o to_o do_v with_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o nero._n some_o write_v that_o he_o have_v three_o conflict_n with_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n simon_n see_v himself_o foil_v and_o his_o witchcraft_n not_o at_o all_o to_o prevail_v tell_v they_o he_o will_v leave_v their_o city_n and_o fly_v up_o into_o the_o heaven_n whence_o he_o come_v whereupon_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v he_o climb_v up_o into_o the_o high_a capitol_n whence_o he_o take_v his_o flight_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o the_o spirit_n that_o bear_v he_o up_o in_o the_o air_n the_o people_n at_o the_o sight_n hereof_o be_v amaze_v but_o peter_n fall_v down_o and_o pray_v god_n that_o his_o witchcraft_n may_v be_v reveal_v to_o the_o world_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o speak_v but_o down_o come_v simon_n magus_n and_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n so_o that_o he_o there_o miserable_o die_v now_o again_o to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o history_n 23._o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n be_v keep_v private_a by_o agrippina_n ult_n tacitus_n annal._n l._n 12._o c._n ult_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o empire_n can_v be_v secure_v to_o nero_n her_o son_n who_o then_o at_o noon_n time_n of_o the_o day_n the_o door_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v open_v sudden_o accompany_v with_o burrhus_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n go_v to_o the_o watch_n by_o which_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o captain_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o lucky_a acclamation_n be_v put_v into_o a_o litter_n he_o be_v thence_o carry_v to_o the_o camp_n where_o speak_v as_o the_o time_n require_v and_o promise_v a_o donative_n to_o the_o soldier_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n and_o present_o own_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o the_o province_n claudius_n his_o testament_n he_o never_o publish_v lest_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o britanicus_n claudius_n nero_n succee_v claudius_n to_o who_o his_o father_n be_v so_o superlative_o unnatural_a as_o to_o prefer_v his_o wife_n son_n before_o he_o indeed_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n at_o first_o pause_v and_o look_v back_o ask_v for_o britanicus_n but_o find_v no_o body_n to_o stir_v in_o his_o behalf_n 7._o sueton_n in_o nerone_n c._n 7._o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o multitude_n nero_n come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v seventeen_o year_n old_a six_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v adopt_v by_o claudius_n 24._o nero_n at_o first_o carry_v it_o exceed_v well_o towards_o people_n and_o magistrate_n 10._o idem_fw-la c._n 10._o govern_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o augustus_n who_o prescript_n he_o profess_v he_o will_v observe_v he_o omit_v no_o occasion_n of_o show_v liberality_n clemency_n and_o mildness_n insomuch_o that_o trajan_n himself_o admire_v his_o first_o five_o year_n year_n all_o prince_n come_v short_a his_o first_o five_o year_n aver_v that_o all_o prince_n come_v short_a of_o they_o victor_n aurelius_n victor_n heavy_a tribute_n he_o either_o take_v off_o or_o lessen_v distribute_v money_n to_o the_o people_n give_v annual_a stipend_n to_o impoverish_v senator_n and_o to_o the_o praetorian_a hand_n corn_n every_o month_n free_o be_v desire_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o condemn_a person_n oh_o say_v he_o i_o wish_v i_o know_v not_o letter_n but_o this_o good_a beginning_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o burrhus_n and_o seneca_n the_o late_a of_o who_o after_o his_o adoption_n be_v his_o schoolmaster_n who_o be_v in_o power_n mutual_o help_v each_o other_o etc._n tacitus_n annal._n l._n 13._o c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n agrippina_n think_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o name_n to_o rule_v indeed_o and_o at_o the_o begin_n poison_a silanus_n proconsul_n of_o asia_n and_o make_v away_o narcissus_n without_o his_o knowledge_n the_o former_a and_o the_o late_a without_o his_o consent_n and_o have_v go_v further_o but_o that_o burrhus_n and_o seneca_n interpose_v not_o long_o after_o jealousy_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o for_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o act_n a_o freed-woman_n and_o distaste_v such_o as_o she_o lean_v upon_o removed_z pallas_n her_o minion_n from_o public_a employment_n which_o so_o far_o exasperate_v she_o that_o she_o upbraid_v he_o with_o britanicus_n as_o most_o fit_a to_o enjoy_v his_o father_n seat_n this_o seat_n she_o tell_v her_o son_n he_o now_o enjoy_v by_o her_o mean_n odds_n his_o mother_n and_o he_o fall_v at_o odds_n and_o not_o spare_v to_o lay_v open_a all_o the_o evil_n as_o she_o say_v of_o their_o unhappy_a family_n her_o own_o marriage_n and_o sorcery_n she_o take_v it_o as_o happy_a for_o the_o god_n and_o she_o that_o britanicus_n be_v live_v and_o protest_v she_o will_v go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o camp_n 25._o this_o 15._o idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 15._o together_o with_o britanicus_n his_o frowardness_n who_o being_n fourteen_o year_n old_a begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o condition_n and_o to_o move_v compassion_n towards_o himself_o make_v nero_n resolve_v to_o dispatch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o open_o to_o his_o brother_n he_o procure_v poison_n to_o be_v give_v he_o which_o work_v downward_o without_o any_o great_a incommodity_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v boil_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o instant_o kill_v he_o the_o second_o time_n whilst_o he_o himself_o sit_v at_o supper_n with_o he_o britanicus_n he_o poyson_v britanicus_n as_o know_v nothing_o he_o make_v he_o be_v bury_v the_o same_o though_o a_o very_a rainy_a night_n his_o mean_a funeral_n be_v provide_v beforehand_o agrippina_n very_o much_o trouble_v that_o her_o refuge_n be_v go_v be_v short_o after_o accuse_v to_o her_o son_n as_o intend_v by_o a_o marriage_n with_o rubellius_n plautus_n who_o be_v as_o near_o to_o augustus_n as_o nero_n himself_o to_o invade_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v something_o go_v in_o drink_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o he_o will_v have_v have_v she_o kill_v out_o of_o hand_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o burrhus_n the_o next_o day_n she_o stout_o deny_v any_o such_o design_n and_o the_o wound_n of_o jealousy_n for_o the_o time_n
for_o some_o time_n to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o james_n the_o apostle_n from_o every_o quarter_n 11._o quarter_n euseb_n l._n 3._o cap._n 11._o gather_v themselves_o together_o at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o choose_v simon_n cleopas_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n certain_a canon_n be_v agree_v on_o and_o publish_v by_o clemens_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o 1._o but_o council_n tom_fw-mi 1._o those_o that_o now_o go_v for_o they_o be_v corrupt_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o of_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o hand_n as_o reverend_a usher_n show_v in_o his_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o say_a epistle_n who_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v therein_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v consult_v about_o the_o time_n of_o nerva_n the_o emperor_n be_v two_o 23._o two_o euseb_n l._n 3._o c._n 23._o synod_n summon_v in_o asia_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n where_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n be_v send_v for_o be_v present_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o marcus_n antoninus_n be_v a_o synod_n at_o 16._o at_o idem_fw-la l._n 5._o cap._n 16._o ancyra_n in_o galatia_n where_o the_o figment_n of_o montanus_n be_v confute_v by_o apollinarius_n and_o there_o be_v hold_v in_o asia_n sundry_a synod_n in_o which_o montanus_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o his_o heresy_n condemn_v the_o brethren_n in_o 3._o in_o lib._n 5._o c._n 3._o france_n also_o assemble_v together_o and_o censure_v the_o opinion_n of_o montanus_n write_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n there_o against_o such_o heretic_n 19_o heretic_n lib._n 5._o c._n 19_o serapion_n also_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n hold_v a_o synod_n there_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o commodus_n his_o reign_n where_o together_o with_o many_o other_o bishop_n he_o condemn_v the_o montanist_n or_o their_o heresy_n call_v the_o phrygian_a heresy_n because_o montanus_n be_v of_o that_o country_n not_o long_o after_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o 23._o at_o idem_fw-la l._n 5._o cap._n 23._o rome_n by_o victor_n the_o bishop_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n in_o palestine_n also_o in_o pontus_n and_o gall_n be_v synod_n call_v about_o the_o same_o matter_n easter_n controversy_n concern_v easter_n 38._o this_o controversy_n about_o easter_n be_v mention_v by_o eusebius_n not_o till_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o 243_o olympiad_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o four_o of_o severus_n but_o â—appellus_fw-la think_v it_o first_o arise_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 242_o olympiad_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o commodus_n wherein_o this_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n minor_n at_o a_o wrong_a time_n as_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesaraea_n think_v viz._n by_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o nisan_fw-la march_v 20._o but_o by_o the_o christian_n of_o asia_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o nisan_fw-la march_v 19_o on_o the_o four_o feria_n three_o day_n before_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n aequinoctie_n beda_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rerum_fw-la cap._n 28._o 46._o &_o the_o aequinoctie_n theophilus_n suppose_v that_o the_o aequinox_n happen_v on_o march_n the_o 25._o and_o that_o so_o it_o ever_o do_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o that_o day_n create_v and_o that_o christ_n arise_v again_o the_o same_o day_n as_o also_o that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v institute_v on_o the_o 22_o of_o march_n contend_v that_o be_v be_v utter_o against_o reason_n to_o prevent_v the_o epoch_n of_o the_o aequinox_n so_o many_o day_n and_o the_o day_n whereon_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v institute_v wherefore_o he_o procure_v the_o father_n of_o palestine_n assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n to_o make_v these_o canon_n 1._o that_o never_o except_o after_o march_v 21._o 2._o that_o never_o but_o after_o the_o fourteen_o moon_n 3._o that_o never_o after_o april_n 24._o 4._o that_o never_o except_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v on_o that_o day_n which_o next_o follow_v the_o fourteen_o moon_n happen_v next_o after_o march_n 21._o hereby_o he_o hope_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o easter_n will_v ever_o be_v observe_v within_o the_o month_n of_o aries_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o palestine_n where_o these_o canon_n be_v make_v the_o aforesaid_a theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o narcissus_n of_o jerusalem_n preside_v of_o that_o at_o rome_n victor_n the_o bishop_n be_v precedent_n in_o that_o of_o pontus_n palmas_n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a do_v govern_v in_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gall_n irenaeus_n preside_v there_o be_v another_o of_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o ostroena_fw-la and_o the_o city_n therein_o contain_v and_o especial_o hold_v by_o bauchillus_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n with_o many_o other_o all_o which_o say_v eusebius_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n ordain_v the_o same_o decree_n with_o those_o also_o consent_v cassius_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n and_o clarus_n bishop_n of_o ptolemais_n they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o custom_n as_o yet_o retain_v that_o the_o fast_a day_n shall_v be_v break_v up_o on_o no_o other_o day_n than_o that_o wherein_o our_o saviour_n arise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n celebrate_v easter_n on_o the_o selfsame_a day_n with_o they_o 39_o but_o all_o the_o church_n throughout_o asia_n as_o of_o a_o ancient_a tradition_n think_v good_a to_o observe_v the_o high-feast_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o 14_o moon_n on_o which_o day_n the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o offer_v their_o paschal_n lamb._n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o upon_o what_o day_n soever_o in_o the_o week_n that_o moon_n fall_v the_o fast_a day_n be_v finish_v and_o end_v polycrates_n of_o ephesus_n chief_a of_o these_o bishop_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o asia_n observe_v unto_o his_o time_n in_o these_o word_n we_o observe_v the_o unviolated_a day_n of_o easter_n neither_o add_v any_o thing_n thereto_o neither_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o for_o notable_a pillar_n of_o christian_a religion_n have_v rest_v in_o asia_n which_o shall_v arise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n when_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v home_o from_o heaven_n with_o glory_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o saint_n to_o joy_n philip_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n now_o lie_v at_o hierapolis_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n who_o keep_v themselves_o virgin_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n the_o three_o also_o after_o the_o end_n of_o her_o holy_a conversation_n rest_v at_o ephesus_n john_n also_o who_o lie_v on_o the_o lord_n breast_n and_o wear_v the_o priestly_a attire_n both_o a_o martyr_n and_o a_o doctor_n sleep_v at_o ephesus_n moreover_o polycarpus_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o a_o martyr_n thraseas_n a_o eumenian_a both_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o martyr_n sleep_v at_o smyrna_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o sagaris_n both_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o martyr_n lie_v at_o laodicea_n also_o of_o bless_a papirius_n and_o melito_n a_o eunuch_n who_o be_v lead_v and_o guide_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o do_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o now_o rest_v at_o sardis_n wait_v the_o message_n from_o heaven_n when_o he_o shall_v arise_v from_o the_o dead_a all_o these_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o fourteen_o moon_n swarve_v no_o where_n but_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v short_a and_o i_o polycrates_n the_o mean_a of_o you_o all_o do_v retain_v the_o tradition_n of_o my_o forefather_n of_o which_o also_o i_o have_v imitate_v some_o for_o there_o be_v seven_o bishop_n before_o i_o and_o i_o be_o the_o 8_o which_o always_o have_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n on_o that_o day_n in_o which_o the_o people_n remove_v the_o leaven_n from_o among_o they_o i_o therefore_o my_o brethren_n who_o now_o have_v live_v 65_o year_n in_o the_o lord_n have_v confer_v with_o the_o brethren_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o have_v read_v and_o over-read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o will_v not_o be_v move_v at_o all_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v to_o terrify_v we_o for_o my_o ancestor_n and_o elder_n have_v say_v that_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n afterward_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n that_o consent_v and_o subscribe_v to_o his_o epistle_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o can_v repeat_v the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a who_o you_o request_v i_o to_o assemble_v who_o also_o i_o have_v assemble_v together_o who_o name_n if_o i_o shall_v write_v will_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a number_n they_o have_v visit_v i_o a_o simple_a soul_n and_o a_o man_n
then_o return_v into_o the_o west_n orosius_n victor_n orosius_n he_o bend_v his_o endeavour_n against_o tetricus_n who_o reign_v in_o gall._n tetricus_n be_v vex_v by_o his_o seditious_a soldier_n desire_v he_o who_o he_o term_v invincible_a to_o rescue_v he_o from_o such_o evil_n and_o betray_v his_o army_n into_o his_o hand_n chron._n euseb_n hist_o l._n 7._o cap._n 30._o &_o in_o chron._n valerian_n grow_v proud_a upon_o such_o success_n first_o of_o all_o roman_n set_v a_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n and_o adorn_v himself_o with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n he_o begin_v also_o to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n but_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n he_o be_v slay_v betwixt_o byzantium_n and_o heraclea_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o secretary_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o his_o first_o year_n agathias_n agathias_n hormisda_v the_o three_o persian_a king_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o last_v but_o one_o year_n he_o succeed_v varane_n and_o reign_v three_o year_n and_o he_o follow_v narses_n who_o continue_v 28._o in_o his_o first_o year_n also_o die_v plotinus_n the_o platonist_n who_o deride_v all_o religion_n perish_v through_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n by_o a_o filthy_a and_o painful_a disease_n although_o he_o have_v choose_v a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a place_n wherein_o to_o live_v in_o campania_n 1._o firmicus_n lib._n 1._o now_o also_o flourish_v porphyrius_n his_o scholar_n who_o of_o a_o christian_a become_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n and_o write_v 15_o book_n against_o it_o to_o which_o eusebius_n answer_v in_o 30._o of_o which_o 20_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o jerome_n but_o at_o this_o day_n not_o one_o tacitus_n tacitus_n 8._o there_o be_v a_o inter-regnum_a after_o the_o death_n of_o valerian_n for_o 8_o month_n 9_o orosius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 24._o eutrop._n lib._n 9_o the_o senate_n and_o army_n strain_v courtesy_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o at_o length_n the_o senate_n make_v choice_n of_o tacitus_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n who_o in_o his_o six_o month_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n at_o tarsus_n the_o senate_n desire_v he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v present_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v his_o child_n his_o successor_n vopiscus_n fl._n vopiscus_n but_o some_o man_n of_o approve_a worth_n and_o valour_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n require_v this_o man_n be_v probus_n laetus_n zozimus_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n yet_o notwithstanding_o florianus_n the_o brother_n of_o tacitus_n invade_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o probus_n near_o tarsus_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n probus_n probus_n probus_n unwilling_o receive_v the_o burden_n upon_o he_o manage_v the_o government_n with_o great_a commendation_n he_o recover_v gall_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o francones_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n which_o now_o first_o seize_v on_o it_o after_o many_o bloody_a battle_n and_o after_o this_o be_v engage_v in_o civil_a war_n for_o saturninus_n be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o egypt_n who_o be_v overthrow_v also_o and_o kill_v also_o against_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o same_o success_n he_o have_v against_o proculus_n in_o gall_n and_o bonosus_n a_o britain_n bear_v he_o overthrow_v the_o sarmatian_n subdue_v several_a barbarous_a nation_n about_o thrace_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n only_o quiet_v all_o asia_n and_o force_v the_o parthian_a king_n to_o desire_v peace_n which_o he_o grant_v return_v afterward_o into_o thrace_n he_o plant_v several_a barbarous_a people_n within_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereof_o some_o revolt_a he_o chastize_v and_o reduce_v they_o now_o all_o thing_n flourish_v exceed_o through_o peace_n and_o security_n which_o make_v he_o something_o slight_a the_o soldier_n who_o thereupon_o as_o he_o be_v march_v through_o illyricum_n against_o the_o persian_n murder_v he_o at_o syrmium_fw-la though_o he_o flee_v for_o safety_n into_o a_o fortify_v tower_n that_o say_v undo_v he_o si_fw-mi vixero_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la erit_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la romano_n imperio_fw-la militibus_fw-la a_o speech_n of_o great_a despair_n for_o the_o soldier_n witty_a and_o sharp_a speech_n fall_v from_o prince_n have_v often_o give_v fire_n to_o sedition_n sure_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a viscount_n of_o st._n alban_n prince_n have_v need_v in_o tender_a matter_n and_o ticklish_a time_n to_o beware_v what_o they_o say_v especial_o in_o those_o short_a speech_n which_o fly_v abroad_o like_a dart_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o their_o secret_a intention_n for_o as_o for_o large_a discourse_n they_o be_v flat_a thing_n and_o not_o so_o much_o note_v carus_n carus_n 9_o m._n aurelius_n carus_n of_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n in_o gall_n 283._o olymp._n 265._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 1036._o a._n d._n 283._o succeed_v he_o who_o when_o he_o have_v create_v caesar_n his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n restrain_v the_o sarmatian_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o probus_n threaten_v italy_n but_o go_v against_o the_o persian_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v mesopotamia_n and_o take_v the_o two_o noble_a city_n of_o parthia_n ctesiphon_n and_o cochis_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n in_o his_o tent_n near_o to_o the_o river_n tigris_n vopiscus_n orosius_n eutrop._n vopiscus_n of_o his_o two_o son_n numerianus_n be_v with_o he_o and_o carinus_n be_v leave_v behind_o to_o look_v to_o gall._n numerianus_n return_v out_o of_o the_o east_n as_o conqueror_n and_o lie_v sick_a in_o his_o litter_n be_v kill_v by_o arius_n aper_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o gape_v after_o the_o empire_n scarce_o after_o some_o day_n be_v this_o wickedness_n detect_v by_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o carcase_n diocletian_n diocletian_n and_o then_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v also_o discover_v valerius_n deocletianus_n who_o govern_v the_o family_n of_o carus_n be_v choose_v emperor_n and_o reward_v aper_n as_o he_o have_v deserve_v on_o the_o 15_o before_o the_o calends_o of_o december_n and_o 10_o day_n after_o he_o enter_v nicomedia_n in_o purple_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o diocletian_a the_o egyptian_n begin_v a_o new_a aera_fw-la fetch_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o thoth_v the_o precede_a month_n august_n 29_o which_o they_o call_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o grace_n for_o some_o reason_n or_o other_o cappellus_n observe_v that_o the_o fluctuate_a and_o vicious_a chronology_n of_o baronius_n henceforth_o begin_v to_o be_v right_a for_o think_v say_v he_o that_o he_o exhibit_v the_o year_n both_o of_o the_o true_a and_o receive_v aera_fw-la of_o christ_n in_o truth_n he_o exhibit_v neither_o the_o one_o sort_n nor_o the_o other_o begin_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o diocletian_a from_o the_o 284_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n its_o true_a and_o right_a so_o that_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o receive_v not_o of_o the_o true_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o year_n of_o the_o follow_a emperor_n but_o after_o this_o carinus_n and_o diocletian_n fight_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o carinus_n after_o much_o ado_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n for_o his_o lasciviousness_n which_o make_v a_o end_n of_o a_o bloody_a and_o laborious_a war._n 10._o diocletian_n then_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n alone_o but_o great_a stir_v arise_v in_o gall_n carausius_n also_o who_o be_v set_v to_o defend_v the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o saxon_n rather_o take_v part_n with_o they_o than_o otherwise_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o create_v caesar_n maximianus_n herculeus_n rufus_n orosius_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 25._o eutrop._n lib._n 9_o festus_n rufus_n he_o suppress_v the_o motion_n in_o gall_n but_o command_a carausius_n to_o be_v kill_v this_o man_n put_v on_o the_o purple_a though_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a condition_n and_o seize_v upon_o britain_n achilleus_n rebel_v in_o egypt_n africa_n be_v in_o trouble_n and_o narses_n king_n of_o persia_n invade_v the_o eastern_a part_n diocletian_n awaken_v with_o these_o danger_n promote_v maximianus_n to_o be_v augustus_n and_o they_o two_o adopt_v for_o caesar_n maximianus_n galerius_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n who_o marry_v theodora_n the_o wive_n daughter_n of_o herculeus_n and_o by_o she_o have_v six_o son_n as_o the_o other_o the_o daughter_n of_o diocletian_a carausius_n valiant_o hold_v britain_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o be_v slay_v by_o allectus_n who_o have_v keep_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n three_o year_n be_v overthrow_v by_o asclepiodorus_n constantius_n fight_v against_o the_o allemans_n in_o gall_n at_o first_o be_v worsted_n but_o afterward_o get_v a_o great_a victory_n wherein_o 60000_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v maximianus_n herculeus_n reduce_v africa_n diocletian_n himself_o besiege_v achillen_n in_o alexandria_n 8_o month_n at_o length_n slay_v he_o therein_o give_v up_o the_o