other_o public_a building_n this_o man_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o commission_n of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n do_v abuse_v his_o trust_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n for_o there_o be_v no_o extortion_n so_o great_a which_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o undertake_v he_o will_v receive_v present_n from_o both_o party_n and_o afterward_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o lurch_n but_o not_o content_a with_o this_o his_o common_a practice_n be_v to_o suborn_v false_a witness_n who_o employment_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o charge_n against_o such_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o musco_n as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v rich_a enough_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o out_o of_o his_o persecution_n for_o whenever_o they_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o do_v not_o fail_v by_o imprison_v and_o other_o violent_a and_o oppressive_a method_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o purchase_v their_o liberty_n and_o his_o favour_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o fortune_n he_o have_v a_o brother-in-law_n who_o name_n be_v peter_n tichonovit_n trochanistou_n one_o of_o those_o who_o in_o muscovy_n they_o call_v ocolnit_v who_o be_v one_o degree_n under_o the_o boyar_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o their_o number_n he_o they_o have_v make_v precedent_n of_o the_o puskarskoy_n pricas_n and_o consequent_o have_v the_o oversight_n over_o all_o the_o great_a duke_n founder_n furbisher_n cannoneer_n armourer_n smith_n and_o carpenter_n who_o wrought_v to_o the_o arsenal_n these_o mechanic_n be_v usual_o pay_v once_o a_o month_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o mâ—â—covy_n where_o payment_n be_v make_v with_o great_a exactness_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n instead_o of_o which_o he_o use_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o arrear_n for_o many_o month_n together_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o money_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o drive_v they_o to_o extremity_n to_o foice_v they_o to_o compound_v for_o half_a or_o what_o they_o can_v get_v and_o to_o give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o whole_a sum._n miloslauski_n and_o morosou_n play_v the_o same_o game_n in_o their_o several_a station_n not_o only_o by_o sell_v at_o a_o excessive_a rate_n all_o the_o employment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o by_o procure_v monopoly_n which_o ruin_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n among_o other_o they_o have_v get_v a_o patent_n for_o one_o of_o their_o own_o gang_n prohibit_v the_o further_a use_n of_o the_o common_a ell_n hitherto_o use_v in_o muscovy_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o to_o make_v use_n of_o certain_a iron_n once_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n mark_n upon_o they_o on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o buy_v the_o latter_a at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o crown_n per_fw-la piece_n whereas_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v the_o other_o at_o 8_o or_o 10_o d._n a_o piece_n whereby_o a_o necessity_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o have_v they_o from_o the_o patentee_n at_o their_o own_o price_n they_o gather_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n without_o give_v any_o account_n of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n treasury_n they_o have_v also_o find_v out_o another_o invention_n to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o salt_n from_o twenty_o to_o thirty_o penny_n per_fw-la measure_n contain_v about_o forty_o pound_n weight_n this_o prove_v a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o the_o people_n and_o of_o no_o advantage_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n for_o the_o dearness_n of_o the_o salt_n have_v hinder_v the_o sale_n of_o it_o so_o that_o abundance_n of_o fish_n be_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o salt_v the_o great_a duke_n revenue_n suffer_v by_o it_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o musco_n have_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o very_a quiet_a and_o mild_a government_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o late_a czarish_n majesty_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o incomparable_a clemency_n endeavour_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o make_v the_o government_n easy_a to_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v so_o long_o groan_v under_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o civil_a diâ—tensions_n so_o that_o find_v themselves_o thus_o oppress_v beyond_o all_o measure_n they_o can_v not_o brook_v this_o sudden_a change_n without_o show_v public_o their_o resentment_n the_o muscovite_n seldom_o or_o never_o make_v their_o cabâ—s_n over_o the_o bottle_n they_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o strong_a liquor_n to_o be_v a_o suitable_a companion_n for_o those_o who_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o state_n affair_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o hydromel_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la according_a to_o its_o primitive_a and_o genuine_a institution_n to_o exhilerate_v the_o mind_n and_o drive_v away_o care_n as_o they_o be_v the_o great_a zealot_n in_o the_o world_n so_o they_o begin_v common_o their_o state_n reformation_n a_o jove_n after_o they_o have_v be_v at_o divine_a service_n here_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a citizen_n use_v to_o meet_v and_o to_o utter_v their_o complaint_n against_o the_o oppression_n which_o they_o groan_v under_o by_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o petition_v the_o great_a duke_n for_o a_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n but_o the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v who_o among_o they_o all_o dare_v be_v so_o venturesome_a as_o to_o deliver_v the_o petition_n so_o that_o no_o body_n be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v that_o task_n a_o certain_a day_n be_v appoint_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o with_o joint_a consent_n as_o he_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n to_o go_v to_o his_o devotion_n they_o be_v as_o yet_o not_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o morosou_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o near_a alliance_n to_o the_o great_a duchess_n though_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o main_a istrument_n of_o these_o calamity_n they_o suffer_v but_o their_o petition_n be_v for_o the_o present_a chief_o level_v against_o lepont_n stepanovit_n plessou_n who_o by_o his_o most_o barbarous_a exaction_n be_v become_v insupportable_a to_o they_o they_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n and_o his_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o some_o person_n of_o know_a integrity_n of_o who_o the_o people_n may_v expect_v more_o justice_n they_o have_v watch_v several_a opportunity_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o his_o devotion_n or_o divertisement_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o boyar_n who_o attend_v his_o person_n have_v always_o take_v it_o from_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o report_n of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n receive_v from_o morosou_n the_o petition_n be_v not_o as_o much_o as_o answer_v much_o less_o their_o grievance_n redress_v this_o happen_v so_o often_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o absolute_o mistake_v in_o their_o whole_a expectation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v meet_v together_o and_o inspite_o of_o all_o the_o opposition_n from_o the_o boyar_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n by_o way_n of_o mouth_n the_o six_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o day_n fit_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o design_n when_o they_o know_v the_o great_a duke_n be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o procession_n to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o city_n call_v stertenski_n the_o people_n be_v get_v early_o together_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o great_a marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n to_o see_v he_o and_o his_o cavalcade_n pass_v by_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o other_o that_o their_o leader_n be_v not_o present_a they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o dissatisfaction_n at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n but_o at_o his_o return_n they_o break_v through_o those_o that_o attend_v the_o great_a duke_n come_v up_o to_o he_o stay_v he_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o horse_n bridle_n entreat_v he_o to_o take_v their_o present_a case_n into_o his_o consideration_n to_o hearken_v to_o the_o just_a complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n concern_v the_o injustice_n and_o violence_n commit_v by_o plessou_n desire_v that_o a_o person_n of_o know_a integrity_n may_v be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n who_o shall_v better_o discharge_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v not_o a_o little_a startle_v at_o this_o unexpected_a procedure_n of_o the_o populace_n but_o dissemble_v both_o his_o surprise_n and_o resentment_n he_o speak_v to_o they_o with_o a_o very_a cheerful_a countenance_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v to_o understand_v the_o grievance_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n occasion_v by_o the_o
reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o lake_n it_o have_v beside_o this_o two_o city_n more_o call_v ostrow_n and_o opolsko_n the_o province_n of_o wologda_n wologda_fw-la wologda_fw-la which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n be_v since_o reunited_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n its_o capital_a city_n have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o province_n both_o of_o they_o have_v borrow_v their_o name_n from_o the_o river_n vologda_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n near_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o novogorod_n veliki_n disembogue_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o city_n of_o wologda_n or_o vologda_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o those_o part_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o bigness_n and_o strength_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n but_o also_o of_o its_o commerce_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a shoar_n of_o the_o river_n sucagna_n raise_v upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o it_o which_o river_n run_v by_o tetma_n and_o vstiga_n run_v some_o mile_n below_o the_o latter_a into_o the_o abovementioned_a river_n dwina_n which_o render_v it_o very_o convenient_a for_o trading_n and_o consequent_o very_o populous_a there_o be_v two_o city_n more_o in_o this_o province_n call_v socsoa_n and_o stâ—litz_n the_o province_n of_o vstiugha_n ustiugha_n ustiugha_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o province_n of_o dwina_n and_o wologda_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n till_o like_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n the_o capital_a city_n here_o be_v likewise_o call_v vstiugha_n from_o the_o word_n vst_o which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o latin_a word_n ostium_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o jugh_o it_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o river_n jugh_o and_o sucagna_n build_v upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o latter_a which_o at_o some_o mile_n below_o this_o place_n exoâ—erates_v itself_o in_o the_o river_n dwina_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o it_o have_v its_o own_o weywode_n or_o governour_n this_o province_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o best_a black_a fox_n it_o afford_v above_o all_o other_o in_o muscovy_n it_o have_v two_o city_n more_o call_v kollas_n and_o dobriâ—a_n the_o next_o province_n both_o for_o rank_n and_o situation_n be_v novogorod_n veliki_n veliki_n noâ—ogorod_n veliki_n owe_v its_o name_n to_o its_o capital_a city_n likewise_o call_v novogorod_n veliki_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a spacious_a plain_n at_o 58_o degree_n 23_o min._n elevation_n upon_o the_o wologda_n or_o vologda_n a_o river_n different_a from_o the_o volga_n vologda_n the_o river_n vologda_n the_o river_n vologda_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o ilman_n about_o three_o mile_n above_o this_o city_n from_o whence_o cross_v the_o lake_n of_o ladoga_n it_o pass_v in_o its_o way_n through_o the_o river_n niova_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o muscovy_n and_o sweden_n on_o that_o side_n near_o the_o city_n of_o noteburgh_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n it_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n this_o river_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o this_o city_n afford_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o most_o excellent_a fish_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n but_o also_o be_v navigable_a from_o its_o very_a source_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o wheat_n flax_n hemp_n wax_n and_o honey_n but_o especial_o in_o russia_n leather_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o here_o to_o be_v better_o dress_v than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o muscovy_n make_v this_o city_n to_o be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a trade_n city_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n who_o have_v extend_v their_o conquest_n over_o several_a of_o the_o adjacent_a province_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o this_o city_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o celebrate_v of_o europe_n so_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n in_o those_o part_n who_o can_v oppose_v god_n and_o the_o great_a city_n of_o novogorod_n the_o hanseatick_a town_n have_v in_o those_o day_n a_o office_n of_o address_n in_o this_o city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o frequent_v by_o the_o livonian_o and_o muscovite_n but_o also_o by_o the_o dane_n german_n and_o swede_n it_o be_v surname_v veliki_n which_o signify_v great_a there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o have_v compare_v it_o for_o greatness_n with_o rome_n itself_o it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v in_o this_o much_o over-shot_a the_o mark_n nevertheless_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n and_o the_o number_n of_o its_o steeple_n yet_o remain_v be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o its_o foâ—mer_a glory_n and_o that_o its_o present_a condition_n fall_v incomparable_o short_a of_o what_o it_o be_v before_o its_o destruction_n the_o city_n be_v now_o only_o surround_v with_o a_o wooden_a wall_n and_o the_o house_n build_v of_o the_o same_o material_n the_o first_o that_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o place_n be_v vithold_v great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o at_o that_o time_n general_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1427._o oblige_v it_o to_o pay_v a_o considerable_a tribute_n to_o that_o crown_n about_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n john_n basili_n grotsdin_n famous_a for_o his_o tyranny_n after_o a_o war_n of_o seven_o year_n have_v defeat_v their_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o force_v they_o to_o do_v he_o â—omage_n and_o to_o receive_v a_o muscovian_a governor_n and_o soon_o after_o put_v a_o fatal_a period_n to_o this_o great_a and_o poâ—ent_a city_n for_o have_v consider_v with_o himself_o that_o its_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n under_o pretence_n of_o establish_v the_o greek_a religion_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n be_v encourage_v in_o his_o design_n by_o theophilus_n the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n pillage_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n transport_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o place_n of_o muscovy_n but_o especial_o to_o nisenovogorod_a which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o who_o stead_n he_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n of_o muscovite_n the_o booty_n which_o he_o get_v there_o be_v incredible_a have_v beside_o all_o sort_n of_o rich_a stuff_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a movable_n carry_v away_o three_o hundred_o wagon_n load_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n about_o fourscore_o year_n after_o viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o the_o then_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n john_n basilowitz_n have_v conceive_v the_o same_o suspicion_n enter_v the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n and_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v trample_v to_o death_n by_o the_o horse_n foot_n and_o some_o thousand_o kill_v by_o the_o sword_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o dead_a body_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n wolgda_n that_o its_o current_n be_v stop_v the_o neighbour_a field_n be_v overflow_v round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o stench_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n cause_v such_o a_o infection_n in_o the_o air_n that_o what_o have_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v destroy_v either_o by_o the_o plague_n or_o famine_n no_o body_n dare_v to_o venture_v to_o carry_v thither_o any_o provision_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o inhuman_a of_o all_o be_v that_o even_o the_o few_o remnant_n that_o have_v escape_v his_o former_a cruelty_n the_o plague_n and_o famine_n have_v feed_v upon_o dead_a carcase_n be_v at_o last_o all_o cut_n to_o piece_n by_o the_o tyrant_n soldier_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o calamity_n sustain_v its_o advantageous_a situation_n for_o commerce_n have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n draw_v thither_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o new_a inhabitant_n by_o who_o industry_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o state_n it_o appear_v now_o which_o though_o it_o must_v only_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o mere_a shadow_n of_o that_o great_a body_n it_o represent_v in_o former_a age_n nevertheless_o next_o to_o the_o city_n of_o archangel_n it_o may_v pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a trade_n town_n in_o those_o part_n for_o beside_o the_o wooden_a fortification_n we_o have_v mention_v before_o it_o have_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n and_o join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o bridge_n this_o castle_n be_v surround_v by_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n be_v
under_o their_o own_o weywode_n but_o the_o city_n be_v inhabit_v both_o by_o tartar_n and_o muscovite_n who_o have_v their_o own_o governor_n the_o province_n of_o casan_n lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n border_v to_o the_o east_n upon_o astrachan_n to_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o siberian_a tartar_n it_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n till_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o muscovite_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n the_o great_a duke_n basili_n ivanovit_n father_n to_o that_o famous_a tyrant_n ivan_n basilovit_n after_o a_o signal_n victory_n obtain_v over_o these_o tartar_n casan_n the_o conquest_n of_o casan_n have_v constitute_v one_o sheale_n their_o governor_n against_o who_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o crim_n tartar_n they_o make_v a_o insurrection_n and_o force_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n flush_v with_o this_o success_n they_o march_v into_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o brother_n mendligeri_fw-la and_o sapgeri_fw-la who_o force_v the_o muscovite_n that_o be_v encamp_v near_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la to_o retreat_n under_o noviogorod_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o their_o way_n to_o stop_v their_o march_n to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n the_o same_o be_v besiege_v take_v and_o plunder_v and_o the_o castle_n also_o force_v to_o capitulate_v be_v first_o reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n upon_o very_o hard_a condition_n viz._n that_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v tributary_n to_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o this_o their_o subjection_n the_o great_a duke_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o smite_v his_o head_n before_o the_o statue_n of_o mendligeri_fw-la erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o city_n as_o often_o as_o the_o tribute_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o tartar_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v be_v force_v by_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n to_o confirm_v these_o article_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o two_o brother_n part_v sapgeri_n choose_v casan_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n mendligeri_fw-la be_v the_o elder_a the_o city_n of_o crim._n but_o the_o latter_a have_v in_o view_n no_o less_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a muscovy_n march_v soon_o after_o against_o the_o city_n of_o rhesan_n and_o have_v summon_v john_n kowar_n the_o weywode_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o surrender_v unto_o who_o he_o represent_v how_o the_o great_a duke_n his_o master_n be_v become_v his_o subject_n the_o governor_n pretend_v to_o be_v quite_o ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n desire_v that_o some_o more_o satisfactory_a proof_n may_v be_v give_v he_o before_o he_o can_v resolve_v upon_o a_o capitulation_n mendligeri_fw-la imagine_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o convince_a than_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v own_o letter_n patent_n send_v they_o to_o the_o governor_n who_o extreme_o glad_a of_o have_v get_v so_o favourable_a a_o opportunity_n to_o recover_v by_o this_o stratagem_n the_o great_a duke_n original_a letter_n send_v word_n to_o the_o besieger_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v both_o the_o letter_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n neither_o be_v he_o behind_o hand_n in_o his_o promise_n but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o certain_a italian_a connoneer_n he_o so_o galled_a the_o tartar_n that_o have_v force_v they_o to_o retreat_n from_o before_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n he_o send_v the_o letter_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o people_n be_v overjoy_v at_o so_o lucky_a and_o unexpected_a a_o accident_n break_v down_o the_o statue_n and_o the_o czar_n take_v courage_n by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o subject_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o casan_n but_o after_o much_o blood_n shed_v on_o both_o side_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n ivanovitz_n his_o son_n john_n basilovitz_n be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n his_o father_n have_v receive_v before_o casan_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n the_o place_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n batter_v furious_o when_o he_o offer_v they_o very_o advantageous_a condition_n which_o they_o have_v refuse_v in_o hope_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o crim_n tartar_n the_o great_a duke_n not_o to_o loose_v time_n order_v his_o mine_n to_o be_v spring_v which_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o tartar_n be_v bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n during_o this_o consternation_n the_o general_n assault_v be_v give_v and_o the_o place_v carry_v by_o storm_n the_o 9th_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o not_o without_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o tartar_n defend_v themselves_o with_o the_o utmost_a bravery_n in_o two_o several_a retrenchment_n within_o the_o city_n after_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o breach_n and_o at_o last_o see_v all_o past_a recovery_n they_o force_v their_o way_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n through_o the_o muscovian_a camp_n and_o get_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n casanska_n the_o czar_n know_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n which_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n order_v immediate_o the_o breach_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o some_o considerable_a addition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o castle_n ever_o since_o which_o it_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o tartar_n who_o be_v allow_v to_o live_v in_o the_o city_n not_o dare_v under_o severe_a punishment_n to_o set_v a_o foot_n between_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v extreme_o fertile_a especial_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n melon_n grow_v there_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a taste_n come_v in_o bigness_n near_o to_o our_o pompion_n but_o not_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o cosack_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n volga_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n from_o the_o city_n of_o nise_n novogorod_n to_o casan_n be_v east_n and_o south_n eastward_o but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n and_o so_o further_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n its_o current_n run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 60_o mile_n below_o casan_n the_o river_n kama_n come_v north-east_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o permia_n kama_n the_o river_n kama_n fall_v on_o the_o left_a side_n into_o the_o river_n wolga_n and_o about_o 30_o mile_n low_a the_o river_n zerdick_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n kama_n fall_v also_o into_o the_o same_o river_n at_o about_o 30_o miles_n distance_n from_o hence_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o little_a ascent_n the_o city_n of_o tetus_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o shoar_n resemble_v by_o its_o disorderly_a building_n rather_o a_o great_a village_n than_o a_o city_n twenty_o five_o mile_n low_a not_o many_o mile_n from_o the_o opposite_a shoar_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n be_v the_o river_n vtka_n which_o rise_v near_o the_o city_n of_o bulgar_a bulgar_a the_o province_n of_o bulgar_a the_o capital_a of_o a_o tartarian_a province_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v its_o name_n some_o mile_n low_a be_v a_o island_n call_v staritzza_n be_v above_o 15_o mile_n long_o and_o not_o far_o below_o this_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o considerable_a city_n among_o the_o tartar_n call_v vrenoskora_n it_o be_v a_o place_n very_o delightful_a for_o its_o situation_n and_o famous_a to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o bury_v of_o one_o of_o their_o saint_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o devotion_n a_o good_a many_o mile_n lower_v at_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o two_o other_o great_a city_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o very_o pleasant_o seat_v near_o the_o river_n side_n the_o first_o be_v call_v simberska_n gora_n the_o second_o arbeuchim_n from_o a_o adjacent_a mountain_n that_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v both_o destroy_v by_o tamerlan_n be_v situate_a under_o the_o 53_o deg_fw-la elâ—v_n the_o river_n wolga_n be_v hereabout_o as_o most_o all_o along_o from_o its_o very_a source_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n full_a of_o sand-bank_n and_o small_a island_n which_o lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o on_o both_o shore_n render_v its_o passage_n very_o difficult_a and_o sometime_o unpassable_a for_o vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n when_o by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o snow_n be_v melt_v and_o the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v thaw_v the_o water_n of_o 〈◊〉_d river_n swell_v up_o to_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n so_o 〈◊〉_d often_o they_o afford_v a_o
passage_n to_o the_o boat_n over_o the_o 〈◊〉_d island_n the_o river_n volga_n contain_v a_o prodigious_a store_n of_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n a_o very_a good_a commodity_n in_o musâ—ovy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o fast-day_n which_o both_o the_o tartar_n and_o muscovite_n catch_v with_o a_o cord_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n the_o tartar_n fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a cord_n a_o pretty_a big_a stone_n which_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n several_a great_a piece_n of_o wood_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o end_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o which_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n all_o along_o this_o great_a cord_n many_o little_n once_o be_v fasten_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o one_o another_o each_o of_o these_o have_v at_o the_o end_n a_o goodâ—ook_n bait_v with_o a_o certain_a fish_n which_o they_o know_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v greedy_a of_o by_o which_o invention_n they_o catch_v often_o fish_n of_o ten_o twelve_o and_o more_o foot_n long_o the_o muscovite_n take_v also_o a_o cord_n with_o a_o â—ook_v fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o this_o cord_n be_v tyâ—d_v about_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o well_o plain_v board_n tin_a over_o its_o â—igness_n about_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n square_a which_o be_v drag_v behind_o a_o boat_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n resemble_v the_o scale_n of_o fish_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o draw_v up_o fish_n of_o a_o very_a great_a seize_v to_o the_o bait_n and_o into_o the_o snare_n among_o other_o fish_n wherewith_o this_o river_n abound_v the_o sturgeon_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a who_o egg_n afford_v that_o ragout_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v cavayar_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o the_o muscovite_n 〈◊〉_d the_o egg_n be_v put_v into_o a_o paste_n be_v prepare_v 10_o or_o 12_o day_n with_o salt_n this_o commodity_n afford_v a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o muscovy_n be_v export_v from_o thence_o to_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o best_a of_o this_o kind_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o czar_n keep_v this_o trade_n to_o himself_o some_o mile_n below_o the_o abovementioned_a ruin_v place_n the_o shoar_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v very_o mountainous_a yet_o not_o â—o_o but_o that_o the_o valley_n afford_v very_o pleasant_a pasture_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v a_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o muscovite_n get_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v prepare_v in_o certain_a hut_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v send_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o river_n to_o mâ—sâ—o_v almost_o opposite_a to_o this_o be_v another_o mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o river_n vssa_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o fine_a meadow_n border_v upon_o the_o shoar_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o thence_o be_v very_o thick_a wood_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o cosack_n which_o make_v it_o very_o dangerous_a for_o traveler_n below_o this_o lie_v the_o mountain_n diwiagora_n or_o maids-mountain_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a steepy_a '_o hill_n of_o various_a colour_n and_o bear_v pine-tree_n in_o so_o regular_a a_o order_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v plant_v there_o on_o purpose_n make_v it_o appear_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o rises_z another_z which_o reach_v near_o 40_o mile_n along_o the_o river_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a here_o valley_n thâ—_n cyâ—â—â—_n valley_n be_v the_o valley_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v store_v with_o appletree_n afford_v very_o good_a cider_n be_v call_v by_o the_o muscovite_n jabla-new-quas_a which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o drink_v of_o apple_n some_o of_o these_o mountain_n reach_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n other_o border_v only_o upon_o the_o riverside_n at_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o shoar_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o samara_n belong_v to_o the_o abovementioned_a tartarian_a province_n of_o bulgar_a and_o above_o 300_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n it_o be_v form_n be_v square_a its_o building_n all_o of_o wood_n except_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n which_o be_v three_o in_o number_n the_o river_n of_o samar_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n fall_v about_o three_o mile_n below_o into_o the_o volga_n about_o 100_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cosack_n be_v all_o bare_a without_o any_o wood_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_v place_n to_o the_o cosack_n live_v upon_o the_o don_n or_o tanais_n and_o have_v from_o thence_o get_v its_o denomination_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o city_n of_o saratof_n above_o 200_o mile_n distant_a from_o hence_o be_v abundance_n of_o small_a island_n in_o this_o river_n so_o that_o at_o certain_a season_n it_o have_v be_v fordable_a and_o consequent_o very_o incommodious_a for_o ship_n of_o burden_n who_o at_o such_o place_n be_v oblige_v to_o unload_v part_n of_o their_o cargo_n in_o small_a boat_n which_o they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o city_n of_o saratof_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o very_a fair_a large_a plain_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o riverside_n upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o muscovite_n soldier_n who_o be_v put_v there_o as_o a_o guard_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v kalmuches_n kalâ—uches_n tartar_n kalâ—uches_n inhabit_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o extend_v towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n betwixt_o this_o river_n and_o the_o river_n jaika_fw-mi about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n low_a 50_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o city_n of_o zariza_n tanais_n the_o river_n tanais_n the_o river_n don_n the_o tanais_n of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n advance_v within_o a_o day_n journey_n near_o the_o river_n volga_n as_o some_o mile_n below_o the_o say_a city_n behind_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o zerpinsko_n there_o fall_v a_o little_a river_n call_v kamous_a which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a river_n don_n into_o the_o river_n volga_n but_o it_o be_v very_o shallow_a afford_v scarce_o passage_n for_o small_a boat_n notwithstanding_o which_o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v render_v more_o navigable_a and_o consequent_o a_o communication_n be_v establish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o considerable_a river_n near_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o abovementioned_a place_n wolga_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o zariza_n near_o achtobska_n vtska_n the_o river_n volga_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o take_v its_o course_n to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o country_n carry_v its_o stream_n for_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o current_n of_o the_o great_a river_n but_o afterward_o reassume_v its_o former_a course_n returns_z to_o the_o southeast_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n about_o 40_o mile_n from_o hence_o at_o 5_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o riverside_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a city_n former_o call_v zaaresgorod_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 〈◊〉_d royal_a build_v as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o tamerlain_n its_o palace_n and_o wall_n be_v all_o of_o brick_n which_o have_v furnish_v the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n for_o these_o many_o year_n with_o material_n for_o their_o wall_n church_n and_o monastery_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o zariza_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n 49_o degree_n and_o 42_o min._n elevation_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o several_a bastion_n and_o tower_n but_o all_o of_o wood_n it_o be_v a_o frontier-garison_n against_o the_o neighbour_a tartar_n and_o cossack_n and_o inhabit_v only_o by_o soldier_n who_o also_o serve_v for_o a_o convoy_n to_o the_o 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meet_v with_o to_o this_o day_n among_o some_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v a_o country_n in_o those_o part_n call_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o derision_n kiaferstan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o infidel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o though_o no_o christian_n now_o yet_o have_v retain_v baptism_n for_o their_o child_n have_v paint_v cross_n in_o their_o church_n and_o bear_v three_o red_a cross_n make_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o sanders-wood_n in_o their_o forehead_n i_o think_v it_o be_v almost_o beyond_o question_n that_o in_o the_o thirteen_o age_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o tartary_n their_o emperor_n cublai_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o his_o brother_n wage_v war_n with_o great_a success_n against_o the_o caliph_n of_o babylon_n and_o other_o infidel_n in_o the_o fourteen_o age_n several_a of_o franciscan_a monk_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o great_a chan_n convert_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thibet_n which_o be_v next_o to_o that_o of_o tanchut_v a_o great_a number_n of_o pagan_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o f._n andrada_n a_o portugese_n jesuit_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o when_o he_o travel_v in_o those_o part_n he_o find_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n some_o corrupt_a idea_n of_o christianity_n as_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o confession_n of_o that_o christian_a faith_n their_o ancestor_n have_v profess_v in_o former_a age_n and_o i_o think_v it_o no_o less_o worth_a observation_n that_o this_o dalaè_fw-fr or_o highpriest_n of_o the_o tartarian_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o lama_n which_o in_o the_o tartarian_a language_n signify_v a_o cross_n and_o that_o the_o tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la who_o acknowledge_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o dalaè_n wear_v always_o cross_n about_o they_o which_o they_o call_v lama_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reverence_n 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fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o day_n but_o before_o we_o part_v with_o our_o travel_a merchant_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o mention_v here_o a_o certain_a way_n they_o use_v in_o those_o part_n of_o ease_v these_o reen_o or_o sled-stag_n in_o their_o travel_n it_o be_v the_o more_o surprise_v the_o less_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v practise_v among_o the_o europaean_n though_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v some_o year_n since_o see_v something_o not_o unlike_a to_o it_o in_o holland_n viz._n a_o certain_a machine_n drive_v forward_o by_o the_o help_n of_o sail_n upon_o a_o level_n this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o sail_n which_o when_o the_o wind_n favour_n they_o put_v up_o in_o their_o sled_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v drive_v along_o sometime_o over_o the_o land_n cover_v with_o snow_n sometime_o over_o the_o river_n freeze_v with_o ice_n the_o dog_n and_o deer_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o a_o country_n all_o level_n china_n why_o 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merchant_n use_v to_o go_v by_o water_n upon_o the_o river_n oby_n and_o szelinga_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o last_o of_o these_o river_n be_v build_v there_o by_o the_o muscovite_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o travel_a mercant_n from_o this_o city_n they_o travel_v by_o land_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o mongul_n to_o the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o chan_n of_o becroesain_n one_o of_o their_o principal_a chans_n where_o also_o reside_v the_o coutusta-lama_n or_o vicar_n of_o the_o tartarian_a high_a priest_n here_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o present_n they_o obtain_v guide_n and_o carriage_n with_o a_o good_a convoy_n who_o conduct_n they_o to_o the_o frontier_n if_o china_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o samoyede_n groenland_n livonia_n and_o courland_n the_o samoyede_n or_o samogede_n inhabit_v that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v north-east_n of_o siberia_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o 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to_o eat_v because_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a friend_n mix_v with_o their_o venison_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o this_o country_n abound_v and_o always_o be_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n their_o ordinary_a food_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o abii_n of_o which_o curtius_n speak_v that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v obii_fw-la from_o the_o river_n oby_n though_o they_o have_v no_o city_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o live_v a_o vagabond-life_n like_o most_o of_o the_o tartar_n but_o have_v their_o settle_a habitation_n which_o be_v certain_a cabans_n or_o hut_n some_o foot_n deep_a under_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o circular_a figure_n build_v vault-wise_a a_o top_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o hole_n underneath_o which_o be_v the_o fire-place_n round_o about_o which_o they_o lie_v during_o the_o winter_n it_o serve_v both_o for_o a_o chimney_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o door_n through_o which_o they_o let_v in_o the_o air_n when_o the_o other_o be_v stop_v up_o by_o the_o snow_n which_o fall_v here_o often_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a during_o this_o season_n which_o last_v six_o month_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a darkness_n their_o correspondence_n be_v maintain_v betwixt_o they_o by_o the_o trench_n or_o walk_n under_o ground_n from_o one_o hut_n to_o another_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o visit_v one_o another_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o melancholy_a light_n of_o lamp_n feed_v with_o oil_n draw_v of_o a_o certain_a fish_n of_o which_o as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o necessary_n they_o make_v provision_n in_o the_o summer_n which_o season_n begin_v here_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o septentrional_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o rejoice_v
they_o say_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o child_n have_v receive_v a_o name_n not_o suitable_a to_o its_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v it_o another_o they_o love_v to_o do_v their_o private_a devotion_n upon_o hill_n or_o near_o a_o tree_n in_o which_o have_v make_v several_a incision_n and_o tie_v it_o up_o with_o some_o red_a stuff_n they_o there_o offer_v their_o prayer_n which_o always_o tend_v to_o some_o benefit_n of_o this_o life_n the_o peasant_n about_o revel_n and_o narva_n go_v once_o a_o year_n viz._n on_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lady_n visitation_n on_o pilgrimage_n to_o a_o old_a ruine_a chapel_n betwixt_o these_o two_o city_n where_o kneel_v before_o a_o great_a stone_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o they_o offer_v fruit_n and_o flesh_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n the_o whole_a end_n with_o dance_a drink_v and_o sometime_o fight_v all_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o 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their_o garment_n they_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o wretched_a condition_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o coarse_a cloth_n the_o woman_n petticoat_n be_v without_o any_o plait_n like_o a_o sack_n those_o who_o have_v be_v able_a to_o save_v a_o little_a by_o their_o drudgery_n beyond_o the_o rest_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o necklace_n of_o plate_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o crown_n piece_n and_o upon_o the_o breast_n one_o hang_v down_o by_o a_o chain_n as_o big_a as_o a_o trencher_n but_o not_o very_o thick_a their_o shoe_n be_v either_o make_v out_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n or_o raw_a leather_n of_o a_o cow_n hide_v but_o because_o we_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o superstition_n of_o these_o demi-christian_a peasant_n in_o livonia_n it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o beyond_o our_o scope_n to_o subjoin_v here_o some_o memorable_a observation_n not_o common_o know_v concern_v the_o religion_n sacrifice_n and_o certain_a custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o livonia_n prussia_n lithuania_n russia_n and_o some_o other_o neighbour_a sarmatian_a nation_n when_o pagan_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o do_v not_o only_o appear_v a_o great_a congruity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o some_o of_o these_o idolatrous_a superstition_n we_o have_v just_a now_o relate_v of_o the_o livonian_a peasantry_n but_o also_o by_o make_v a_o due_a comparison_n a_o great_a many_o custom_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o northern_a nation_n and_o among_o they_o more-especial_o by_o the_o russian_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o their_o carnaval_n marriage_n funeral_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v observe_v to_o owe_v their_o first_o offspring_n to_o their_o pagan_a ancestor_n these_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v many_o god_n unto_o who_o they_o use_v to_o offer_v their_o sacrifice_n occopirnus_n be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n antrimpus_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n gardvates_n the_o god_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o seafaring_a man_n these_o three_o be_v reckon_v equivalent_a among_o they_o to_o jupiter_n neptune_n and_o portuninus_n by_o the_o roman_n beside_o these_o potrympus_n be_v their_o god_n of_o all_o river_n and_o fountain_n pilvitus_n the_o god_n of_o riches_n perguboius_n the_o god_n of_o the_o spring_n pargnus_fw-la the_o god_n of_o thunder_n and_o tempest_n poctus_fw-la the_o god_n of_o darkness_n and_o infernal_a spirit_n poccollus_n the_o god_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n putscaetus_n the_o god_n of_o sacred_a wood_n and_o grove_n ausceutus_n the_o god_n of_o health_n and_o sickness_n marcoppol_n the_o god_n of_o nobleman_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v those_o they_o call_v backtuâ—s_n or_o erdmanlein_n by_o the_o german_n that_o be_v to_o say_v live_v under_o ground_n and_o some_o other_o spirit_n which_o use_v to_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o russian_a tongue_n call_v colkie_a by_o the_o greek_n coboli_n and_o cobold_n in_o the_o german_a language_n on_o st._n george_n day_n they_o use_v to_o offer_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o pergubrius_n the_o god_n of_o flower_n plant_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n the_o priest_n hold_v a_o cup_n of_o beer_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n adore_v the_o idol_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n sing_v thus_o in_o his_o praise_n thou_o drive_v away_o the_o wâ—nter_n thoâ—_n restorest_n to_o we_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v owe_v to_o thy_o power_n that_o our_o field_n and_o garden_n appear_v â—ine_o and_o green_a and_o that_o the_o tree_n and_o forest_n be_v cover_v with_o leave_n have_v finish_v this_o song_n the_o priest_z taking_z hold_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o beer_n with_o his_o tooth_n drink_v it_o off_o quite_o without_o the_o help_n of_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o throw_v it_o backward_o over_o his_o head_n the_o cup_n be_v take_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o replenish_v with_o the_o same_o liquor_n all_o that_o be_v present_a drink_n one_o after_o another_o sing_v the_o abovementioned_a hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o idol_n and_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n in_o feast_v and_o dance_v when_o the_o harvest-time_n begin_v to_o approach_v the_o country_n people_n use_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n which_o in_o the_o russian_a language_n they_o call_v zazinck_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o harvest_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v over_o they_o use_v to_o choose_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a to_o begin_v the_o harvest_n who_o cut_v down_o immediate_o a_o handful_n of_o corn_n carry_v it_o to_o his_o house_n till_o next_o day_n when_o first_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n begin_v the_o harvest_n which_o be_v end_v they_o use_v again_o to_o meet_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o
of_o stone_n and_o brick_n and_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o chan_n from_o whence_o these_o tartar_n receive_v first_o their_o name_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o call_v precopians_n from_o the_o city_n of_o precop_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o isthmus_n the_o tartar_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a consist_v only_o of_o 400_o or_o 500_o house_n it_o be_v call_v precop_n from_o the_o sclavonian_a word_n precap_n which_o signify_v a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n because_o it_o be_v build_v just_a within_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n which_o be_v make_v across_o the_o isthmus_n opposite_a to_o this_o on_o the_o western_a side_n be_v the_o city_n of_o coslow_n situate_v upon_o a_o cape_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n extend_v to_o the_o exin_n sea_n it_o have_v about_o 2000_o house_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o about_o five_o or_o six_o day_n journey_n from_o azoph_n further_o westward_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n or_o nieper_n near_o the_o euxin_n sea_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o oczacow_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n it_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n but_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o precopian_a tartar_n who_o inhabit_v here_o yet_o so_o as_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o always_o keep_v some_o galley_n here_o to_o keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o the_o neighbour_a cosack_n it_o be_v near_o 200_o mile_n distant_a from_o precop_n baciasaray_v be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o chan_n keep_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n and_o court_n it_o contain_v about_o 2000_o house_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v another_o palace_n call_v almasaray_v where_o he_o divert_v himself_o sometime_o it_o be_v only_o a_o village_n contain_v not_o above_o 60_o or_o 70_o house_n the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n be_v in_o some_o part_n full_a of_o hill_n and_o wood_n but_o in_o other_o have_v very_o fertile_a plain_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n and_o very_o excellent_a wine_n the_o tartar_n that_o inhabit_v it_o seldom_o apply_v themselves_o to_o tillage_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v their_o slave_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tartar_n that_o live_v without_o the_o isthmus_n they_o make_v not_o the_o least_o account_n of_o it_o apply_v themselves_o entire_o to_o pasturage_n and_o robbery_n all_o their_o riches_n consist_v in_o their_o cattle_n but_o especial_o in_o their_o horse_n and_o in_o what_o booty_n they_o get_v abroad_o in_o their_o excursion_n they_o sell_v their_o prisoner_n of_o both_o sex_n after_o the_o chan_n have_v take_v his_o share_n of_o they_o for_o his_o own_o use_n to_o the_o christian_a and_o jewish_a merchant_n at_o caffa_n in_o exchange_n of_o which_o they_o take_v from_o they_o turkish_a horse_n arm_n stuff_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o from_o the_o city_n of_o caffa_n these_o slave_n be_v transport_v to_o constantinople_n synope_n trebisord_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o levant_n among_o all_o the_o slave_n take_v by_o these_o tartar_n the_o polish_v woman_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n these_o be_v not_o only_o transport_v to_o constantinople_n and_o persia_n but_o sometime_o to_o the_o indies_n to_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o seraglio_n of_o these_o prince_n former_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n use_v to_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o these_o part_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o their_o force_n be_v conspire_v of_o such_o as_o the_o tartar_n have_v make_v prisoner_n either_o in_o russia_n podolia_n muscovy_n and_o circassia_n but_o since_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o warlike_a empire_n by_o selim_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n this_o trade_n into_o egypt_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o crim_n or_o precopian_a tartar_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n describe_v the_o crim_n or_o precopian_a tartar_n describe_v strong_a and_o well_o set_v in_o their_o limb_n they_o have_v short_a neck_n large_a and_o broad_a face_n with_o very_o small_a eye_n but_o very_o black_a and_o lively_a and_o have_v some_o other_o feature_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o other_o nation_n they_o be_v inure_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o hardship_n from_o their_o infancy_n their_o mother_n be_v use_v to_o bathe_v they_o once_o a_o dayat_n lest_o in_o cold_a water_n wherein_o a_o little_a salt_n be_v dissolve_v to_o make_v they_o hardy_a and_o render_v their_o body_n proof_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air._n no_o soon_o be_v they_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n tution_n but_o their_o father_n by_o degree_n bring_v they_o to_o shoot_v with_o the_o bow_n which_o they_o do_v with_o great_a dexterity_n and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o make_v they_o go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n the_o common_a tartar_n especial_o those_o live_n abroad_o in_o tent_n use_v no_o other_o clothes_n but_o a_o cosaque_fw-la come_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n make_v of_o sheepskin_n with_o a_o pick_a cap_n or_o bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n under_o which_o they_o wear_v perhaps_o a_o pair_n of_o linen_n breeches_n or_o drawer_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o dress_n but_o that_o the_o last_o wear_v often_o a_o linen_n coif_n or_o piece_n of_o coarse_a cloth_n tie_v round_o their_o head_n the_o wife_n of_o their_o chans_n and_o other_o woman_n of_o quality_n always_o wear_v a_o veil_n over_o their_o face_n when_o they_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o be_v clothe_v in_o calico_n stuff_n and_o sometime_o silk_n of_o divers_a colour_n as_o their_o chief_a man_n have_v their_o clothes_n make_v of_o cloth_n and_o use_v turkish_a saddle_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o be_v often_o of_o the_o arabian_a breed_n and_o adorn_v with_o very_o good_a equipage_n all_o which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o armenian_a merchant_n or_o else_o take_v from_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n where_o they_o make_v their_o inroad_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o use_v nothing_o but_o wooden_a saddle_n their_o arm_n be_v common_o a_o scymiter_n a_o bow_n and_o quiver_n furnish_v with_o twenty_o or_o more_o arrow_n these_o as_o well_o as_o their_o saddle_n they_o make_v themselves_o their_o bowstring_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o horse_n the_o quiver_n cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o same_o beast_n they_o make_v also_o the_o best_a whip_n in_o the_o world_n our_o whip-maker_n in_o europe_n have_v hitherto_o not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o twist_v of_o whip_n beside_o their_o arm_n they_o always_o carry_v about_o they_o a_o knife_n which_o serve_v to_o mend_v their_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n if_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v amiss_o a_o tinderbox_n to_o strike_v fire_n and_o a_o compass_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o march_n through_o the_o desert_n and_o wilderness_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o tract_n of_o any_o road._n their_o horse_n horse_n their_o horse_n which_o they_o call_v bachmat_n be_v very_o ill-shaped_a be_v very_o long_o and_o thin_a with_o long_a manes_n and_o tail_n but_o what_o they_o want_v in_o shape_n they_o make_v up_o in_o swiftness_n and_o hardiness_n be_v in_o both_o these_o point_n together_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n they_o common_o undergo_v the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o long_a day_n journey_n without_o the_o least_o food_n they_o be_v continual_o keep_v abroad_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o expedition_n these_o beast_n will_v live_v upon_o what_o they_o can_v pick_v out_o from_o under_o the_o snow_n or_o upon_o the_o moss_n bark_n or_o small_a branch_n of_o tree_n or_o upon_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o they_o light_v on_o in_o their_o way_n their_o chief_a man_n make_v use_v of_o arabian_a and_o turkish_a horse_n wear_v under_o their_o cosaques_n coat_n of_o mail_n and_o use_v very_o good_a equipage_n their_o chan_n especial_o be_v most_o magnificent_a in_o his_o horse_n and_o equipage_n keep_v a_o very_a good_a table_n and_o live_v as_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o great_a splendour_n suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n when_o they_o live_v abroad_o in_o their_o tent_n food_n their_o food_n they_o seldom_o eat_v bread_n instead_o of_o which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o millet_n their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v horseflesh_n which_o they_o boil_v either_o alone_a or_o with_o millet_n when_o they_o rest_v in_o a_o place_n but_o when_o they_o be_v go_v upon_o a_o expedition_n they_o have_v it_o bake_v and_o upon_o the_o march_n often_o only_o roll_v it_o together_o and_o put_v it_o under_o the_o saddle_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v it_o upon_o occasion_n and_o
another_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o march_n with_o great_a caution_n through_o desert_n and_o unknown_a road_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v encamp_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o winter_n without_o fire_n be_v come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o irruption_n their_o general_n detatch_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o several_a body_n they_o make_v their_o excursion_n at_o ten_o or_o twenty_o mile_n distanceâ—_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o army_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v keep_v ready_a in_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n wherever_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n the_o first_o detatchment_n be_v return_v fâ—om_a pillage_n the_o second_o be_v send_v out_o and_o at_o their_o return_n the_o three_o part_n till_o every_o one_o have_v have_v his_o share_n in_o ravage_v round_o about_o the_o camp_n as_o far_o as_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n than_o they_o retire_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v march_v sometime_o 60_o or_o 80_o mile_n in_o 24_o hour_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a plain_n where_o think_v themselves_o secure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v in_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n they_o tarry_v there_o for_o some_o time_n as_o well_o to_o recover_v themselves_o from_o the_o fatigue_n they_o have_v undergo_v in_o the_o expedition_n as_o to_o share_v the_o booty_n and_o prisoner_n they_o have_v take_v they_o sometime_o make_v also_o a_o irruption_n in_o the_o summertime_n which_o be_v common_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o tartar_n of_o budziack_n who_o seldom_o go_v into_o the_o campaign_n with_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n at_o a_o time_n the_o tartarian_a army_n be_v divide_v into_o very_o strong_a regiment_n or_o troop_n fight_v their_o manner_n of_o fight_v consist_v of_o two_o three_o and_o sometime_o four_o thousand_o man_n they_o seldom_o engage_v with_o their_o enemy_n except_o they_o know_v themselves_o much_o superior_a in_o number_n but_o when_o they_o can_v avoid_v fight_v they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o a_o great_a many_o body_n and_o so_o make_v a_o run_a fight_n our_o force_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o order_n not_o know_v which_o of_o they_o to_o attack_v first_o or_o with_o the_o most_o advantage_n whilst_o they_o be_v retire_v they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n backward_o as_o thick_a as_o hail_v which_o they_o do_v with_o the_o great_a dexterity_n imaginable_a be_v the_o best_a horseman_n in_o the_o world_n and_o ride_v very_o short_a with_o their_o knee_n bend_v like_o the_o pole_n arabian_n turk_n and_o african_n they_o at_o full_a speed_n raise_v themselves_o upon_o their_o stirrup_n and_o with_o their_o arrow_n gall_v their_o enemy_n horse_n and_o return_v as_o frequent_o to_o charge_v those_o that_o pursue_v they_o as_o they_o find_v opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v however_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o they_o out_o number_v their_o enemy_n for_o else_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v surprise_v they_o run_v away_o full_a speed_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o heel_n of_o their_o horse_n but_o this_o be_v very_o rare_o do_v they_o always_o keep_v strong_a outguard_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o their_o camp_n either_o near_o a_o river_n or_o on_o some_o eminency_n from_o whence_o they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n descry_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v as_o quick-sighted_a as_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o prisoner_n they_o take_v in_o these_o expedition_n they_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n which_o come_v from_o constantinople_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o caffa_n or_o else_o they_o keep_v they_o for_o their_o own_o use_n either_o to_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n or_o to_o look_v after_o their_o cattle_n where_o they_o must_v be_v content_v with_o the_o same_o food_n their_o master_n have_v which_o be_v common_o horse_n flesh_n half_o raw_a which_o they_o eat_v lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n after_o a_o very_a beastly_a manner_n but_o this_o as_o well_o as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v relate_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o these_o tartar_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o such_o among_o they_o as_o live_v in_o the_o great_a plain_n and_o these_o indeed_o be_v the_o great_a part_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o vagabond_n life_n but_o for_o such_o as_o inhabit_v within_o the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n and_o have_v settle_v habitation_n in_o city_n and_o village_n be_v much_o more_o civilise_v make_v not_o only_o use_v of_o table_n and_o seat_n spread_v with_o carpet_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o furniture_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o armenian_n and_o other_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n but_o also_o their_o diet_n come_v much_o 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of_o several_a of_o the_o muscovian_a province_n cosack_n the_o cosack_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o their_o origin_n and_o what_o else_o may_v be_v find_v remarkable_a among_o a_o barbarous_a multitude_n of_o people_n those_o that_o have_v describe_v the_o cosack_n as_o a_o particular_a nation_n have_v be_v gross_o mistake_v in_o their_o opinion_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o sigismond_n the_o i._o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o volunteer_n or_o freebuteer_n compose_v out_o of_o a_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a rabble_n most_o of_o they_o boor_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o the_o polish_v russia_n wolinia_n and_o podolia_n and_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o some_o island_n of_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n beneath_o kiovia_n where_o they_o live_v upon_o rob_v and_o plunder_n they_o be_v call_v cosack_n from_o their_o agility_n the_o word_n cosa_n intimate_v as_o much_o in_o the_o polish_v language_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o innumerable_a small_a island_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n they_o use_v to_o commit_v their_o piracy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o black-sea_n and_o be_v since_o that_o time_n not_o only_o become_v formidable_a to_o the_o turkish_a galley_n but_o also_o to_o anatolia_n itself_o where_o they_o do_v not_o only_o plunder_v trebisond_n and_o sinope_n but_o even_o the_o suburb_n of_o constantinople_n and_o bring_v back_o their_o prisoner_n and_o booty_n safe_a to_o their_o habitatation_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o cruise_n during_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o black-sea_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n approach_v these_o freebuteer_n return_v to_o the_o boristhenes_n where_o disperse_v themselves_o every_o one_o to_o his_o respective_a home_n they_o
from_o hence_o also_o proceed_v these_o frequent_a irregularity_n disorder_n and_o excess_n in_o debauchery_n even_o to_o sin_n against_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o with_o man_n but_o also_o with_o beast_n the_o woman_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n though_o otherwise_o keep_v under_o a_o very_a strict_a discipline_n will_v often_o find_v out_o their_o husband_n at_o the_o tippling-house_n and_o drink_v with_o they_o to_o that_o excess_n till_o they_o can_v neither_o stand_v nor_o go_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v down_o among_o they_o at_o the_o tippling-house_n several_a of_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v attempt_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o evil_a by_o order_v such_o publick-house_n as_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o their_o authority_n to_o sell_v their_o liquor_n only_o by_o certain_a measure_n at_o a_o time_n but_o this_o prove_v ineffectual_a the_o neighbour_n meet_v by_o turn_n at_o their_o own_o house_n where_o they_o play_v the_o same_o game_n they_o be_v use_v to_o at_o the_o tippling-house_n former_o tobacco_n be_v as_o extravagant_o take_v forbid_v tobacco_n forbid_v as_o the_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o frequent_a mischief_n forasmuch_o as_o not_o only_o the_o poor_a sort_n will_v rather_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n upon_o tobacco_n than_o bread_n but_o also_o when_o drink_v do_v set_v their_o house_n on_o fire_n through_o their_o negligence_n beside_o which_o make_v the_o patriarch_n take_v a_o particular_a disgust_n at_o it_o they_o use_v to_o appear_v before_o their_o image_n with_o their_o stink_a and_o infectious_a breath_n all_o which_o oblige_v the_o great_a duke_n absolute_o â—o_o forbid_v both_o the_o use_n and_o sale_n of_o tobacco_n in_o the_o year_n 1634_o under_o very_o rigorous_a punishment_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o transgressor_n to_o have_v their_o nostril_n slit_v or_o else_o to_o be_v severe_o whip_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v of_o late_a year_n more_o frequent_o use_v than_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o edict_n the_o search_n be_v not_o now_o so_o strict_a against_o the_o taker_n nor_o the_o punishment_n so_o rigorous_o execute_v foreigner_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o use_v it_o make_v the_o muscovite_n often_o venture_v upon_o it_o in_o their_o company_n they_o be_v so_o eager_a of_o tobacco_n that_o the_o most_o ordinary_a sort_n which_o former_o cost_v not_o above_o 9_o or_o 10_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n in_o england_n they_o will_v buy_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o shilling_n and_o if_o they_o want_v money_n they_o will_v truck_v their_o clothes_n for_o it_o to_o the_o very_a shirt_n they_o take_v it_o after_o a_o most_o beastly_a manner_n instead_o of_o pipe_n they_o have_v a_o engine_n make_v of_o a_o cows-horn_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n where_o they_o place_v the_o vessel_n that_o hold_v the_o tobacco_n the_o vessel_n be_v common_o make_v of_o wood_n pretty_a wide_a and_o indifferent_o deep_a which_o when_o they_o have_v fill_v with_o tobacco_n they_o put_v water_n into_o the_o horn_n to_o temper_v the_o smoke_n they_o common_o light_v their_o pipe_n with_o a_o firebrand_n suck_v the_o smoke_n through_o the_o horn_n with_o so_o much_o greediness_n that_o they_o empty_v the_o pipe_n at_o two_o or_o three_o suck_v when_o they_o whiff_n it_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n their_o rise_v such_o a_o cloud_n that_o it_o hide_v both_o their_o face_n and_o the_o standard_n by_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o it_o they_o fall_v down_o drink_v and_o insensible_a immediate_o after_o for_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n when_o the_o tobacco_n have_v have_v its_o operation_n they_o leap_v up_o in_o a_o instant_n more_o brisk_a and_o lively_a than_o before_o when_o their_o first_o discourse_n common_o tend_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o tobacco_n and_o especial_o of_o its_o noble_a quality_n in_o purge_v the_o head_n for_o the_o rest_n resolute_a the_o muscovite_n be_v hardy_a and_o resolute_a the_o muscovite_n be_v from_o their_o infancy_n inure_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o hardship_n their_o child_n be_v seldom_o suckle_v above_o two_o or_o three_o month_n and_o this_o with_o the_o coldness_n of_o their_o climate_n and_o their_o spare_a diet_n make_v they_o very_o fit_a to_o endure_v the_o fatigue_n of_o war_n be_v especial_o very_o resolute_a in_o defend_v of_o place_n which_o they_o will_v maintain_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n i_o will_v only_o allege_v here_o for_o a_o instance_n the_o siege_n of_o noteburgh_n where_o the_o garrison_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o man_n before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o a_o capitulation_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1579_o garrison_n good_a soldier_n in_o garrison_n when_o the_o pole_n have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o svikols_n fortify_v after_o the_o russian_a fashion_n with_o wooden_a fortification_n as_o they_o be_v give_v the_o assault_n have_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n yet_o the_o muscovite_n make_v good_a the_o breach_n and_o be_v see_v to_o maintain_v their_o ground_n when_o their_o clothes_n be_v on_o fire_n another_o example_n of_o their_o resolution_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o paedis_fw-la in_o livonia_n where_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n before_o they_o will_v capitulate_v that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o leg_n or_o to_o be_v upon_o their_o duty_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o meet_v the_o swede_n at_o the_o gate_n when_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o place_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v seldom_o have_v any_o great_a advantage_n against_o the_o pole_n or_o swede_n in_o the_o field_n but_o the_o most_o understanding_n in_o martial_a affair_n have_v attribute_v it_o more_o to_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o officer_n than_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o first_o being_n not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o pole_n and_o swede_n neither_o for_o experience_n or_o conduct_v as_o it_o happen_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n where_o the_o muscovite_n receive_v that_o disgrace_n if_o not_o by_o the_o treachery_n at_o least_o by_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o their_o general_n it_o have_v questionless_a be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n pass_v and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n employ_v abundance_n of_o foreign_a officer_n in_o their_o army_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o since_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o cosack_n have_v embrace_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n they_o may_v prove_v more_o formidable_a in_o battle_n than_o they_o have_v do_v hitherto_o they_o be_v very_o good_a at_o keep_v secret_n especialâ—y_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o their_o own_o affair_n or_o the_o public_a in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v so_o over-jealous_a that_o they_o will_v scarce_o allow_v any_o stranger_n to_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o any_o strong-hold_a though_o of_o very_o small_a consequence_n and_o scarce_o worth_a take_a notice_n of_o much_o less_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v easy_a in_o inform_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n though_o of_o never_o so_o lâ—ttle_a moment_n which_o make_v it_o very_o difficult_a for_o stranger_n to_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o very_a long_a conversation_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o score_n that_o all_o stranger_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n except_o such_o as_o bear_v a_o public_a character_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v their_o examination_n in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a register_n who_o after_o have_v ask_v they_o as_o many_o question_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a put_v down_o in_o write_v their_o deposition_n the_o muscovite_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v great_a gamester_n at_o chess_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o many_o among_o they_o will_v take_v now_o and_o then_o a_o turn_v at_o dice_n they_o be_v of_o late_a year_n become_v very_o industrious_a in_o their_o way_n of_o trading_n questionless_a by_o their_o frequent_a commerce_n with_o the_o chinese_n and_o dutch_a the_o last_o of_o which_o they_o strive_v to_o imitate_v not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o several_a other_o matter_n the_o muscovite_n be_v more_o ingenious_a at_o imitate_v than_o invent_v the_o woman_n in_o muscovy_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a respect_n for_o their_o husband_n 〈…〉_o of_o 〈…〉_o they_o live_v exceed_o retire_v and_o very_o seldom_o appear_v in_o public_a virgin_n if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o quality_n live_v under_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o restraint_n than_o the_o woman_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v very_o seldom_o allow_v to_o go_v abroad_o when_o they_o do_v they_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o veil_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v see_v so_o that_o
hide_v their_o privy_a part_n but_o a_o handful_n of_o herb_n moisten_v in_o water_n which_o a_o great_a many_o dont_fw-fr think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o make_v use_n of_o be_v not_o very_o shy_a to_o be_v see_v by_o man_n when_o they_o be_v go_v out_o to_o câ—ol_v themselves_o in_o cold_a water_n both_o sex_n common_o go_v out_o and_o in_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o dooâ—_n to_o their_o bathing-room_n these_o bath_n be_v the_o universal_a remedy_n of_o the_o muscovite_n not_o only_o for_o cleanse_v their_o body_n but_o also_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o health_n which_o be_v thus_o from_o their_o infancy_n inure_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a make_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o healthy_a constitution_n and_o for_o the_o generality_n long_o live_v and_o very_o seldom_o trouble_v with_o any_o distemper_n which_o if_o they_o be_v their_o panacea_fw-la be_v a_o hearty_a draught_n of_o the_o best_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la fortify_v with_o garlic_n and_o sometime_o pepper_n though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a high_a fever_n they_o not_o know_v of_o any_o other_o evacuation_n but_o what_o be_v wrought_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n thus_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o physician_n and_o many_o of_o they_o without_o disease_n yet_o since_o the_o last_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n they_o have_v also_o make_v a_o very_a intimate_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o venereal_a disease_n which_o in_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n as_o they_o stick_v very_o close_o to_o they_o especial_o since_o it_o may_v rational_o be_v believe_v that_o physic_n do_v not_o appear_v here_o in_o its_o utmost_a perfection_n though_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o physic_n and_o physician_n have_v for_o many_o year_n pass_v be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o czar_n and_o the_o nobility_n their_o way_n of_o salute_v be_v by_o put_v off_o their_o cap_n and_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o pay_v a_o more_o 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when_o all_o the_o knez_fw-fr boyars_fw-mi officer_n of_o the_o household_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o czar_n factor_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o great_a magnificence_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o several_a regiment_n of_o guard_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o stair_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o hall_n which_o lead_v immediate_o to_o that_o where_o the_o audience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o czar_n person_n be_v place_v in_o a_o most_o splendid_a equipage_n their_o vest_n of_o velvet_n line_v with_o sable_n their_o cap_n adorn_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o their_o partisan_n cover_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n be_v place_v in_o a_o throne_n of_o massy_a silver_n with_o his_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n the_o throne_n be_v most_o curious_o wrought_v stand_v seven_o or_o eight_o step_n high_a than_o the_o floor_n the_o crown_n which_o the_o czar_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n wear_v upon_o a_o cap_n line_v with_o sable_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o precious_a stone_n it_o terminate_v towards_o the_o top_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n with_o a_o golden_a cross_n at_o the_o spire_n the_o sceptre_n glister_v all_o over_o with_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n his_o garment_n be_v cover_v before_o with_o jewel_n and_o embroider_v all_o over_o with_o pearl_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o chair_n or_o throne_n but_o something_o low_o stand_v four_o young_a lord_n remarkable_a for_o their_o tallness_n with_o silver_n battleax_n over_o their_o shoulder_n put_v their_o hand_n to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v go_v to_o strike_v they_o be_v clad_v always_o in_o white_a sometime_o in_o sattâ—_n sometime_o in_o ermine_n vest_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o season_n their_o cap_n nay_o even_o their_o boot_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o have_v great_a chain_n of_o gold_n across_o their_o breast_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o hip_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o chair_n or_o throne_n upoâ—_n a_o pâ—ramid_n of_o silver_n stand_v the_o imperial_a apple_n of_o massy_a gold_n of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n represent_v the_o world_n and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n five_o pace_n distance_n from_o the_o throne_n stand_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n round_o about_o by_o the_o wall_n be_v bench_n raise_v three_o or_o four_o step_n above_o the_o floor_n and_o about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o good_a walk_n where_o be_v place_v the_o knez_n and_o boyars_n sometime_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o clothe_v all_o of_o they_o with_o vest_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o velvet_n adorn_v with_o pearl_n and_o jewel_n the_o grose_n or_o the_o czar_n merchant_n or_o factor_n stand_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n in_o veâ—y_n rich_a râ—bes_n take_v for_o that_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o czar_n wardrobe_n the_o side_n and_o floor_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n as_o also_o the_o bench_n where_o the_o lord_n be_v place_v be_v all_o cover_v with_o rich_a persian_a tapestry_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o ambassador_n enter_v the_o hall_n of_o audience_n he_o make_v a_o very_a low_a reverence_n the_o throne_n of_o the_o czar_n be_v exact_o opposite_a to_o the_o door_n then_o advance_v and_o stop_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n he_o make_v a_o second_o and_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o speak_v the_o three_o the_o credential_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o czar_n who_o immediate_o give_v they_o to_o his_o chancellor_n that_o stand_v near_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o present_v send_v to_o the_o czar_n be_v offer_v and_o the_o salute_v and_o other_o ceremony_n use_v upon_o such_o occasion_n past_a the_o ambassador_n be_v reconduct_v to_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o be_v splendid_o entertain_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o dish_n out_o of_o the_o czar_n kitchen_n which_o in_o great_a state_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o ambassador_n house_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o public_a audience_n of_o christian_a ambassador_n that_o they_o and_o their_o retinue_n be_v oblige_v to_o kiss_v the_o grand_a czar_n hand_n which_o as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n much_o below_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o ambassador_n so_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o muscovian_a court_n as_o a_o particular_a favour_n which_o be_v only_o grant_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o never_o permit_v to_o infidel_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o all_o who_o die_v intestate_a and_o without_o heir_n he_o lay_v what_o imposition_n he_o think_v convenient_a upon_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o indeed_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o great_a but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n very_o excessive_a so_o that_o they_o pay_v sometime_o the_o pottina_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o muscovy_n which_o be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o michael_n federowitz_n when_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o smolensko_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v in_o the_o year_n 1632._o but_o most_o frequent_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o any_o great_a war_n the_o ten_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o muscovite_n the_o great_a duke_n proper_a demesne_n be_v always_o farm_a out_o from_z whence_o arise_v so_o considerable_a a_o revenue_n that_o it_o maintain_v near_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o strelitz_n or_o musketeer_n which_o be_v in_o part_n employ_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o city_n
of_o religion_n they_o pay_v their_o veneration_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o evangelist_n the_o apostle_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o saint_n not_o only_o as_o intercessor_n but_o co-operators_a of_o their_o salvation_n for_o they_o pay_v to_o their_o saint_n and_o image_n all_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o none_o but_o god_n almighty_a there_o be_v never_o a_o family_n so_o small_a in_o mâ—scovy_n but_o what_o have_v its_o tutelar_a saint_n image_n hang_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chamber_n unto_o who_o the_o ignorant_a people_n pay_v their_o daily_a devotion_n and_o all_o the_o religious_a instruction_n they_o give_v to_o their_o child_n tend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o stand_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n before_o those_o image_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o place_v the_o utmost_a excellency_n of_o their_o good_a work_n which_o they_o believe_v meritorious_a in_o build_v of_o monastery_n and_o church_n and_o give_v alms._n those_o who_o intend_v to_o change_v their_o religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o muscovian_a be_v oblige_v to_o go_v for_o six_o week_n into_o some_o monastery_n or_o another_o where_o all_o the_o instruction_n they_o receive_v be_v how_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n how_o to_o reverence_v their_o saint_n and_o image_n and_o how_o to_o make_v the_o cross_n the_o whole_a exercise_n of_o the_o muscovian_a religion_n may_v be_v reduce_v under_o these_o several_a head_n viz._n baptism_n read_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o their_o church_n go_v to_o mass_n pray_v to_o saint_n and_o make_v reverence_n before_o their_o image_n procession_n pilgrimage_n fast_n confession_n and_o communion_n baptism_n baptism_n their_o baptism_n they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o necessary_a point_n of_o religion_n they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o baptism_n they_o be_v regenerate_v and_o cleanse_v according_a to_o god_n institution_n from_o their_o original_a impurity_n they_o baptize_v their_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o unless_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a when_o they_o baptise_v they_o at_o home_n but_o never_o in_o the_o same_o room_n where_o the_o mother_n lie_v they_o be_v carry_v to_o church_n by_o the_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n where_o be_v meet_v at_o the_o door_n by_o the_o priest_n he_o sign_v the_o child_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o forehead_n and_o give_v he_o the_o benediction_n say_v the_o lord_n preserve_v thy_o come_n in_o and_o thy_o go_v out_o then_o they_o walk_v up_o together_o to_o the_o font_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n across_o which_o the_o priest_n fasten_v nine_o light_a wax-candle_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o godfather_n who_o he_o incense_v and_o consecrate_v the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a many_o ceremony_n then_o the_o procession_n begin_v about_o the_o font_n the_o clerk_n go_v before_o with_o the_o image_n of_o st._n john_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o godfather_n with_o wax-candle_n in_o their_o hand_n thus_o they_o go_v about_o it_o three_o time_n whilst_o the_o priest_n read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n the_o procession_n be_v over_o the_o godfather_n give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n to_o the_o priest_n in_o write_v upon_o his_o demand_n who_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o image_n which_o he_o hold_v upon_o the_o child_n breast_n and_o after_o some_o short_a prayer_n ask_v the_o godfather_n whether_o the_o child_n believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v answer_v yes_o they_o all_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o font_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o aversion_n to_o the_o three_o next_o follow_v question_n to_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o priest_n to_z '_o wit_n whether_o the_o child_n forsake_v the_o devil_n whether_o he_o forsake_v his_o angel_n whether_o he_o forsake_v his_o work_n the_o godfather_n answer_v yes_o distnct_o to_o every_o question_n and_o spit_v three_o time_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o they_o face_n about_o again_o to_o the_o font_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o priest_n whether_o they_o promise_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n in_o the_o true_a greek_a religion_n they_o advance_v with_o the_o child_n near_o towards_o the_o door_n for_o fear_v the_o devil_n by_o who_o they_o believe_v child_n to_o be_v possess_v before_o baptism_n shall_v take_v up_o his_o residence_n in_o the_o church_n where_o he_o begin_v the_o exorcism_n put_v his_o hand_n upon_o and_o blow_v three_o time_n across_o the_o child_n with_o these_o word_n get_v out_o of_o this_o child_n thou_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o return_v to_o the_o font_n he_o cut_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o child_n hair_n which_o he_o put_v into_o a_o book_n and_o have_v ask_v the_o godfather_n whether_o the_o child_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v baptise_a he_o take_v he_o stark_o naked_a into_o his_o arm_n and_o dip_v he_o three_o time_n into_o the_o water_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n viz._n i_o baptise_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n immediate_o after_o the_o baptism_n he_o sign_v it_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o forehead_n upon_o the_o hand_n breast_n and_o back_n with_o a_o certain_a oil_n consecrate_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v put_v a_o corn_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o child_n mouth_n and_o a_o clean_a shirt_n about_o he_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o as_o clean_a and_o as_o clear_v from_o thy_o original_a sin_n as_o thy_o shirt_n then_o the_o priest_n hang_v â—bout_o his_o neck_n a_o little_a cross_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o â—ead_a according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o parent_n with_o 〈◊〉_d very_o strict_a injunction_n to_o wear_v it_o all_o his_o life-time_n â—hich_v be_v observe_v with_o so_o much_o strictness_n by_o the_o muscovite_n that_o they_o deny_v christian_a burial_n to_o such_o 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o not_o about_o they_o at_o their_o last_o exit_fw-la out_o of_o his_o world_n the_o whole_a be_v conclude_v by_o the_o priest_n sign_v the_o child_n a_o certain_a saint_n who_o image_n he_o â—â—livers_v to_o the_o godfather_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o take_v â—â—ectual_a care_n that_o the_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v 〈◊〉_d year_n of_o discretion_n may_v pay_v all_o due_a reverence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o patron_n last_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n from_o the_o â—hild_n and_o godfather_n with_o a_o kiss_n exhort_v they_o 〈◊〉_d mutual_a love_n but_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o intermarryâ—g_n the_o water_n wherein_o the_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a be_v never_o warm_v over_o the_o fire_n though_o the_o cold_a be_v never_o so_o excessive_a but_o they_o put_v it_o sometime_o in_o some_o warm_a place_n or_o other_o to_o take_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o cold_a if_o two_o or_o more_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a at_o the_o same_o font_n the_o water_n be_v empty_v so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v several_a child_n to_o be_v baptise_a it_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v contaminate_v with_o the_o original_a sin_n of_o the_o first_o child_n be_v not_o pure_a enough_o to_o cleanse_v the_o second_o or_o three_o from_o their_o impurity_n person_n of_o age_n who_o change_n their_o religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o muscovite_n faith_n nay_o even_o muscovite_n who_o have_v change_v their_o religion_n in_o another_o country_n be_v willing_a to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o communion_n must_v be_v first_o rebaptise_v which_o be_v always_o do_v in_o a_o brook_n or_o river_n where_o they_o be_v plunge_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n be_v it_o never_o so_o cold_a nay_o they_o oftentimes_o break_v through_o the_o ice_n to_o come_v at_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v treat_v those_o who_o the_o russian_n call_v chaldean_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o infidel_n and_o who_o during_o the_o time_n they_o commit_v their_o extravagancy_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n must_v be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o by_o rebaptisation_a on_o twelfth-day_n as_o that_o on_o which_o happen_v the_o vocation_n of_o the_o gentile_n they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o idle_a vagabond_n fellow_n who_o in_o commemoration_n of_o sadrach_n mesack_n and_o abednego_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nebuchadnâ—â—ar_n represent_v the_o man_n that_o heat_v the_o oven_n for_o which_o purpose_n pursuant_n to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n they_o get_v leave_v from_o the_o patriarch_n to_o disguise_n themselves_o and_o to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n with_o firework_n from_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o december_n till_o twelve-tide_n during_o which_o time_n they_o commit_v great_a insolence_n exact_v small_a gift_n from_o
put_v on_o a_o clean_a shirt_n if_o the_o russian_a woman_n be_v as_o constant_a church-woman_n as_o our_o lady_n they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o build_v their_o porch_n big_a than_o the_o church_n most_o of_o these_o festival_n be_v also_o solemnize_v among_o the_o muscovite_n with_o procession_n among_o which_o that_o upon_o palm-sunday_n represent_v the_o entrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n into_o jerusalem_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o patriarch_n himself_o in_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o wayvode_n and_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o province_n who_o represent_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o patriarch_n the_o great_a duke_n go_v from_o the_o castle_n palm-sunday_n processâ—â—on_n palm-sunday_n with_o the_o patriarch_n to_o the_o church_n call_v jerusalem_n without_o the_o castle-gate_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n after_o a_o hundred_o or_o more_o scavenger_n have_v clear_v the_o way_n 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ceremony_n and_o rejoice_n as_o well_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o that_o it_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o mortification_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v in_o their_o lent_n their_o rejoice_n continue_v for_o 15_o day_n during_o which_o they_o feast_n one_o another_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a cheer_n and_o to_o make_v thmselves_fw-mi a_o full_a amends_o for_o their_o suffering_n during_o the_o lent_n they_o ply_v the_o drinking-house_n so_o warm_o that_o they_o be_v fill_v up_o every_o where_n with_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n man_n and_o woman_n ecclesiastic_n and_o laic_n and_o the_o street_n almost_o not_o to_o be_v pass_v for_o the_o multitude_n of_o drunkard_n at_o night_n they_o sell_v for_o these_o fifteen_o day_n egg_n ready_a dâ—ed_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n but_o especial_o of_o a_o red_a or_o crimson_a which_o they_o send_v as_o prâ—â—â—nts_n to_o one_o another_o to_o some_o one_o some_o two_o some_o three_o and_o if_o they_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o these_o word_n christ_n wos_n chrest_n that_o be_v christ_n be_v rise_v whereto_o the_o other_o have_v answer_v wâ—stin_n wo_v chre_v that_o be_v he_o be_v certain_o rise_v they_o kiss_v one_o another_o he_o that_o salute_v first_o be_v oblige_v to_o present_v the_o other_o with_o a_o egg_n no_o body_n of_o what_o condition_n sex_n or_o quality_n soever_o dare_v to_o refuse_v either_o the_o kiss_n or_o the_o egg._n the_o great_a duke_n himself_o do_v not_o only_o present_a egg_n to_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n but_o also_o to_o his_o military_a officer_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n who_o all_o come_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o his_o majesty_n impart_v to_o they_o his_o royal_a benediction_n they_o have_v many_o such_o like_a procession_n october_n procession_n on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o the_o great_a 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body_n else_o be_v get_v within_o the_o rail_n upon_o the_o theatre_n the_o patriarch_n present_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n a_o certain_a image_n paint_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o pasteboard_n which_o fold_v together_o in_o the_o middle_a not_o unlike_o a_o book_n and_o be_v enrich_v with_o silver_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n to_o which_o the_o czar_n make_v a_o very_a low_a reverence_n touch_v it_o with_o his_o forehead_n whilst_o the_o priest_n without_o the_o rail_n be_v mutter_v over_o certain_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o that_o solemnity_n this_o do_v the_o patriarch_n present_v to_o he_o a_o golden_a cross_n beset_v with_o diamond_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o after_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v kiss_v the_o patriarch_n touch_v his_o forehead_n and_o temple_n with_o it_o and_o so_o to_o church_n they_o go_v where_o the_o service_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o solemnity_n end_v for_o that_o day_n with_o no_o less_o
of_o the_o current_n at_o part_v they_o cross_v themselves_o and_o cry_v prosti_n farewell_o person_n of_o great_a fortune_n or_o quality_n adorn_v their_o saint_n with_o pearl_n or_o precious_a stone_n but_o these_o demigod_n be_v so_o tenacious_a of_o what_o they_o have_v once_o get_v into_o their_o clutch_n that_o they_o will_v never_o part_v with_o any_o of_o it_o again_o to_o the_o owner_n though_o never_o so_o necessitous_a there_o be_v not_o want_v example_n that_o upon_o a_o pinch_n some_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o borrow_v of_o their_o saint_n against_o their_o will_n what_o former_o be_v their_o own_o who_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o both_o their_o hand_n if_o any_o one_o be_v excommunicate_v his_o saint_n as_o well_o as_o his_o person_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o church_n the_o muscovian_a monk_n and_o priest_n miracle_n their_o miracle_n as_o ignorant_a as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o matter_n have_v be_v cunning_a enough_o not_o to_o despoil_v the_o saint_n of_o the_o art_n of_o do_v miracle_n at_o archangel_n there_o be_v once_o a_o gang_n of_o they_o who_o by_o such_o imposture_n have_v get_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n together_o but_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v the_o spoil_n the_o fraud_n be_v discover_v and_o so_o have_v a_o good_a whip_n for_o their_o pain_n it_o must_v be_v own_v there_o be_v but_o few_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n among_o the_o muscovite_n they_o be_v else_o too_o zealous_a to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o omnipotency_n of_o their_o saint_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v at_o lest_o something_o of_o divinity_n in_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1643._o a_o old_a image_n have_v begin_v to_o change_v colour_n and_o to_o turn_v a_o little_a radish_n this_o be_v immediate_o cry_v up_o not_o only_o for_o a_o miracle_n but_o rather_o for_o a_o ill_a omen_n or_o some_o bloody_a presage_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o patriarch_n be_v frighten_v thereat_o as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n preparation_n be_v make_v for_o a_o extrordinary_a fastday_n and_o public_a prayer_n to_o be_v make_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n but_o some_o of_o the_o bojare_n have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o call_v together_o all_o the_o painter_n about_o the_o city_n they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n that_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v nothing_o ominous_a in_o the_o matter_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o time_n have_v consume_v the_o paint_n have_v only_o discover_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v red_a among_o other_o of_o their_o miraculous_a saint_n they_o have_v two_o of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o be_v sudatworets_n philip_n metropolite_n he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o famous_a tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n unto_o who_o he_o use_v constant_o to_o make_v remonstrance_n of_o his_o wicked_a life_n and_o cruelty_n till_o the_o great_a duke_n not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v his_o reprehension_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n since_o which_o time_n he_o have_v be_v reckon_v among_o their_o holy_a martyr_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o miracle_n they_o have_v attribute_v to_o he_o which_o be_v former_o perform_v at_o archangle_n near_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o solofka_n in_o the_o white_a sea_n but_o have_v be_v since_o from_o thence_o translate_v to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o place_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o for_o some_o time_n he_o do_v most_o surprise_a miracle_n by_o heal_v the_o dumb_a deaf_a blind_a ague_n and_o paralytic_o but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o seem_v the_o saint_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o his_o profession_n of_o physic_n though_o they_o affirm_v that_o his_o body_n remain_v entire_a to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v disprove_v since_o it_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o cloth_n which_o cover_v the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o second_o and_o the_o top_v saint_n of_o all_o muscovy_n for_o miracle_n be_v one_o sergius_n who_o residence_n be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o troitza_n about_o threescore_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n this_o saint_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v in_o his_o young_a day_n a_o military_a person_n of_o a_o very_a graceful_a aspect_n but_o have_v take_v a_o distaste_v at_o that_o profession_n and_o abandon_v his_o vicious_a course_n of_o life_n turn_v first_o hermit_n and_o afterward_o get_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o troitza_n which_o from_o his_o name_n ever_o since_o his_o burial_n there_o have_v be_v call_v zergeofski_n troitza_n it_o be_v former_o dedicate_v to_o the_o trinity_n where_o be_v soon_o after_o choose_a abbot_n he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n call_v nikon_v grow_v so_o famous_a for_o the_o many_o miracle_n they_o perform_v that_o they_o be_v both_o canonize_v after_o their_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1563._o their_o head_n as_o they_o say_v do_v not_o only_o remain_v entire_a to_o this_o day_n but_o also_o that_o of_o sergius_n if_o one_o may_v believe_v they_o have_v not_o lose_v its_o military_a operation_n for_o when_o this_o monastery_n be_v besiege_a by_o the_o pole_n the_o head_n of_o sergius_n only_o force_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o themselves_o during_o the_o assault_n it_o be_v true_a this_o monastery_n be_v besiege_a by_o the_o pole_n under_o their_o general_n john_n sapicha_n who_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o enterpize_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o monk_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o it_o but_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o asmuch_o as_n it_o be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o their_o saint_n or_o their_o own_o bravery_n put_v the_o swedish_n army_n that_o oblige_v the_o pole_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o they_o be_v not_o use_v to_o examine_v miracle_n with_o so_o much_o nicety_n here_o for_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o great_a duke_n go_v thither_o general_o twice_o a_o year_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o when_o they_o come_v at_o two_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o monastery_n alight_v from_o their_o horse_n walk_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n on_o foot_n have_v perform_v their_o devotion_n they_o spend_v some_o day_n in_o hunt_v during_o which_o time_n the_o abbot_n entertain_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o his_o whole_a retinue_n the_o muscovite_n frequent_o perform_v here_o their_o vow_n of_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n and_o bestow_v their_o alm_n make_v perhaps_o in_o their_o travel_n or_o sickness_n which_o with_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o monastery_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o all_o muscovy_n and_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v also_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o casan_n whither_o many_o pilgrimage_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o muscovite_n as_o also_o to_o chutina_n about_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o novogorod_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o of_o their_o saint_n call_v werlam_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o novogorod_n be_v bury_v near_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o chutina_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o pentecost_n they_o perform_v certain_a a_o naval_a devotion_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o depart_a friend_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o formality_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n very_o ridiculous_a those_o of_o their_o church_n which_o be_v of_o stone_n church_n their_o church_n be_v all_o round_a and_o vault_a because_o they_o say_v they_o have_v thus_o a_o near_a resemblance_n to_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n these_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o four_o turret_n a_o tower_n form_v at_o the_o top_n not_o unlike_o the_o knob_n we_o put_v on_o our_o 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diameter_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o round_a piece_n as_o big_a as_o a_o trencher_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n they_o wear_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o staff_n fork_a at_o the_o end_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o which_o they_o call_v posock_n and_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o crosier_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n above_o 2000_o church_n and_o chapel_n the_o first_o of_o which_o have_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o and_o some_o more_o priests_z belonging_z to_o they_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o guess_v what_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o priest_n and_o ecclesiastic_n there_o must_v be_v in_o that_o city_n those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n make_v their_o address_n either_o to_o the_o patriarch_n or_o any_o one_o of_o the_o metropolitan_o the_o first_o the_o best_a where_o have_v be_v examine_v concern_v their_o qualification_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o read_v and_o write_v and_o to_o be_v 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the_o most_o ancient_a family_n in_o muscovy_n couple_v together_o two_o and_o two_o like_o hound_n and_o so_o miserable_o disfigure_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o torture_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o not_o to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o near_a kindred_n to_o gratify_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o people_n he_o select_v 180_o out_o of_o their_o number_n unto_o these_o say_v he_o i_o give_v their_o life_n for_o your_o sake_n i_o will_v pardon_v they_o all_o their_o offence_n let_v they_o be_v present_o discharge_v which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o execution_n be_v john_n michaelovit_n wiskowaty_n his_o chancellor_n descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n in_o muscovy_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o keep_v great_a correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o invite_v the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n to_o invade_v muscovy_n when_o he_o be_v just_a go_v to_o be_v put_v on_o one_o of_o the_o gibbet_n he_o speak_v these_o 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thyself_o therefore_o with_o innocent_a blood_n but_o remember_v that_o thou_o must_v one_o day_n give_v a_o most_o severe_a account_n of_o all_o these_o most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n whilst_o he_o be_v go_v on_o in_o his_o discourse_n the_o executioner_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n order_n tie_v he_o up_o to_o one_o of_o the_o gibbet_n with_o his_o foot_n upward_o and_o his_o head_n hang_v down_o this_o do_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v have_v far_o do_v with_o this_o malefactor_n every_o one_o of_o you_o say_v he_o that_o belong_v to_o my_o court_n here_o present_a shall_v lend_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o send_v this_o traitor_n out_o of_o the_o world_n who_o i_o will_v have_v cut_v limb_n by_o limb._n he_o have_v no_o soon_o speak_v the_o word_n but_o the_o first_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n call_v molutlo_n dismount_v his_o horse_n he_o with_o a_o little_a knife_n cut_v off_o his_o right_a ear_n the_o second_o his_o left_a the_o three_o his_o lip_n and_o so_o every_o one_o in_o their_o turn_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o limb_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n be_v also_o to_o have_v his_o share_n in_o the_o execution_n at_o last_o cut_v off_o his_o privy_a member_n of_o which_o he_o immediate_o die_v which_o the_o duke_n perceive_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v on_o purpose_n to_o shorten_v the_o chancellor_n misery_n he_o order_v he_o to_o eat_v they_o instant_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o do_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o chancellor_n be_v take_v from_o the_o gibbet_n and_o cut_v into_o small_a piece_n the_o next_o that_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n be_v michael_n tumâ—chow_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o muscâ—â—y_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o the_o chancellor_n he_o be_v very_o short_a in_o his_o expression_n say_v only_o these_o word_n i_o appeal_v to_o god_n from_o who_o nothing_o can_v be_v hiddeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d i_o never_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o trespass_n against_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o that_o i_o have_v faithful_o and_o without_o any_o fraud_n discharge_v my_o office_n wherefore_o i_o summon_v thou_o o_o great_a duke_n to_o appear_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n where_o thou_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v ample_a satisfaction_n to_o i_o have_v end_v these_o word_n he_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o gibbet_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o chancellor_n with_o his_o head_n downward_o and_o very_o close_o shave_v after_o he_o have_v hang_v thus_o for_o some_o time_n two_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n each_o with_o a_o bucket_n of_o water_n whereof_o one_o be_v cold_a the_o other_o fill_v out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n with_o boil_a water_n we_o mention_v before_o approach_v to_o the_o gibbet_n and_o he_o with_o the_o cold_a water_n have_v first_o wash_v his_o head_n the_o other_o continual_o pour_v the_o boil_a hot_a water_n upon_o it_o till_o the_o skin_n be_v quite_o shrivel_v together_o and_o the_o poor_a treasurer_n at_o last_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n the_o three_o in_o order_n be_v his_o cook_n who_o undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o the_o chancellor_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n limb_n by_o limb._n after_o these_o follow_v three_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n chief_a secretary_n george_n czapkinou_n john_n buthakow_n and_o basili_n stepanow_n these_o be_v all_o together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n cut_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o great_a duke_n presence_n by_o his_o guard_n at_o last_o two_o hundred_o of_o these_o noble_a man_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o great_a duke_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n who_o have_v condemn_v they_o to_o die_v without_o as_o much_o as_o name_v their_o crime_n they_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n cut_v to_o piece_n by_o his_o guard_n before_o his_o face_n to_o conclude_v the_o tragedy_n the_o great_a duke_n order_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o out_o of_o prison_n where_o he_o have_v be_v detain_v a_o great_a while_n a_o certain_a person_n venerable_a for_o his_o old_a age_n and_o nobility_n as_o be_v extract_v from_o a_o very_a ancient_a family_n who_o he_o run_v through_o the_o body_n with_o his_o own_o lance_n and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o after_o the_o old_a man_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n wallow_v in_o his_o blood_n give_v he_o at_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o wound_n more_o till_o he_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n this_o spectacle_n have_v thus_o continue_v for_o four_o hour_n the_o tyrant_n before_o he_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n will_v needs_o give_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o treasurer_n who_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v execute_v just_a before_o she_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o duke_n wiazinski_n and_o one_o of_o the_o handsome_a lady_n in_o all_o muscovy_n who_o he_o find_v shut_v up_o in_o her_o bedchamber_n all_o over_o whelm_v with_o grief_n and_o lament_v the_o miserable_a death_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o term_n so_o passionate_a that_o it_o will_v have_v move_v compassion_n in_o a_o heart_n of_o stone_n but_o the_o tyrant_n be_v void_a of_o all_o sense_n of_o humanity_n no_o soon_o enter_v the_o house_n but_o order_v she_o to_o be_v strip_v stark_o naked_a and_o to_o be_v set_v with_o her_o bare_a buttock_n upon_o a_o rope_n fasten_v tight_o for_o that_o purpose_n betwixt_o two_o post_n and_o so_o to_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o rope_n till_o the_o tender_a flesh_n of_o this_o pretty_a creature_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v long_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v tear_v every_o where_o to_o the_o very_a bone_n of_o which_o she_o die_v some_o day_n after_o she_o have_v a_o
expedition_n and_o the_o duke_n wisnowiski_n have_v also_o public_o declare_v for_o demetrius_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o muscovy_n be_v encourage_v by_o his_o example_n espouse_v this_o interest_n be_v strengthen_v by_o these_o and_o other_o force_n which_o be_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n raise_v for_o his_o service_n he_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o into_o muscovy_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o winter_n where_o be_v join_v by_o a_o body_n of_o cosack_n of_o 10000_o man_n under_o their_o general_n corclos_n who_o have_v be_v engage_v with_o great_a promise_n into_o his_o service_n muscovy_n demetrius_n enter_v muscovy_n by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o old_a monk_n it_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o army_n have_v pass_v the_o boristhenes_n at_o kiovia_n they_o advance_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o eringow_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o summon_v surrender_v to_o demetrius_n the_o city_n of_o puttiwoll_n one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o populous_a in_o those_o part_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o eringow_n the_o garrison_n which_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o cosack_n refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o brethren_n the_o other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o other_o and_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n so_o that_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v deep_o into_o the_o country_n his_o army_n be_v considerable_o augment_v by_o such_o as_o flock_v in_o to_o he_o from_o all_o the_o adjacent_a city_n of_o which_o none_o attempt_v to_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n except_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n sevieâ—â—ki_n which_o he_o besiege_v and_o attack_v with_o all_o the_o vigour_n imaginable_a the_o czar_n boris_n goudenou_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o have_v not_o be_v careless_a of_o his_o affair_n 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town_n and_o ravage_v the_o country_n that_o he_o hope_v the_o king_n will_v take_v better_a measure_n and_o not_o pursue_v a_o war_n that_o be_v found_v upon_o nothing_o but_o a_o unjust_a pretence_n but_o recall_v his_o troop_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n employ_v to_o maintain_v the_o pretension_n of_o a_o vile_a impostor_n against_o one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o europe_n who_o if_o provoke_v will_v not_o want_v mean_n to_o give_v himself_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o affront_v receive_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n neither_o be_v he_o spare_v in_o his_o promise_n by_o which_o and_o the_o great_a present_v he_o make_v to_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o court_n he_o hope_v to_o obtain_v what_o all_o his_o remonstrance_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o demetrius_n as_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o the_o affair_n of_o boris_n as_o in_o a_o decline_a condition_n or_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o jesuit_n who_o have_v espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o have_v make_v they_o deaf_a to_o all_o these_o application_n the_o ambassador_n be_v send_v back_o with_o this_o general_a answer_n that_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o muscovy_n and_o that_o if_o demetrius_n who_o be_v a_o muscovite_n bear_v have_v obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o some_o polish_v volunteer_n to_o maintain_v his_o pretension_n against_o the_o czar_n boris_n goudenou_n this_o can_v not_o be_v interpret_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o on_o their_o side_n they_o will_v observe_v inviolable_o boris_n have_v miss_v his_o aim_n in_o poland_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o camp_n of_o demetrius_n to_o try_v once_o more_o his_o fortune_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o undeceive_v the_o wayvode_n of_o sendomiria_n and_o wisnowiski_n concern_v the_o fallacy_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o counterfeit_n demetrius_n for_o this_o end_n have_v find_v out_o one_o of_o his_o uncle_n in_o muscovy_n who_o name_n be_v smyrna_n otropeja_n and_o judge_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o if_o he_o can_v be_v confront_v with_o grisko_n otropeja_n his_o nephew_n his_o confession_n will_v be_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n towards_o the_o detect_n of_o this_o imposture_n he_o send_v he_o along_o with_o the_o messenger_n but_o whether_o the_o wayvode_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o contrivance_n of_o boris_n goudenou_n invent_v on_o purpose_n to_o blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o demetrius_n and_o to_o ward_v the_o blow_n which_o seem_v to_o threaten_v his_o ruin_n or_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o engage_v past_o retreat_v the_o uncle_n smyrna_n otropeja_n be_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o approach_v the_o camp_n and_o the_o messenger_n send_v back_o 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be_v betwixt_o the_o number_n of_o these_o two_o army_n either_o quite_o change_v their_o resolution_n or_o at_o least_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o till_o a_o more_o favourable_a juncture_n demetrius_z therefore_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o post_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v not_o retreat_v without_o fight_v be_v force_v to_o put_v the_o best_a countenance_n he_o can_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o their_o own_o courage_n the_o pole_n fight_v so_o brave_o that_o they_o not_o only_o repulse_v the_o muscovite_n who_o be_v over_o confident_a in_o their_o number_n attack_v they_o with_o more_o fury_n than_o skill_n but_o also_o charge_v they_o at_o several_a time_n with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o the_o victory_n remain_v doubtful_a for_o several_a hour_n till_o at_o last_o the_o muscovite_n be_v continual_o sustain_v by_o fresh_a troop_n and_o the_o pole_n quite_o tire_v by_o the_o long_a fatigue_n of_o the_o day_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n more_o to_o the_o number_n than_o the_o bravery_n of_o their_o enemy_n rout_z demetrius_z rout_z who_o at_o last_o entire_o rout_v they_o though_o not_o without_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o their_o side_n kill_v 9000_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o spot_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n if_o the_o muscovite_n have_v be_v as_o careful_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o demetrius_n as_o they_o be_v fortunate_a in_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v send_v their_o horse_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o considerable_a number_n immediate_o after_o to_o disperse_v such_o of_o the_o polish_v troop_n as_o be_v retreat_v in_o several_a body_n towards_o ribscum_n they_o may_v without_o question_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n at_o this_o one_o stroke_n or_o at_o least_o have_v drive_v he_o quite_o out_o of_o muscovy_n but_o instead_o of_o pursue_v their_o advantage_n they_o besiege_v krom_n which_o defend_v
in_o favour_n of_o bosman_n by_o the_o powerful_a influence_n he_o have_v over_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n soon_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o command_n of_o bosman_n as_o a_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n which_o affront_n he_o dissemble_v for_o a_o while_n till_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o revenge_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n demetrius_z have_v command_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zaporius_n to_o advance_v towards_o krom_n and_o endeavour_v its_o relief_n who_o have_v according_o direct_v his_o march_n to_o the_o muscovian_a camp_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o bosman_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n shall_v present_v zaporius_n be_v 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the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o town_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o zaporius_n he_o soon_o perceive_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o his_o design_n have_v thus_o far_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n draw_v out_o his_o force_n in_o battle-array_n but_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n and_o fear_v not_o without_o reason_n lest_o bosman_n with_o his_o party_n may_v be_v discourage_v by_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o number_n he_o resolve_v to_o back_v his_o letter_n with_o a_o second_o stratagem_n he_o place_v all_o the_o servant_n sutler_n and_o other_o useless_a person_n belong_v to_o the_o baggage_n at_o some_o distance_n behind_o the_o army_n with_o who_o have_v join_v some_o soldier_n enough_o to_o make_v up_o a_o front_n he_o order_v they_o after_o they_o have_v see_v he_o engage_v for_o some_o time_n to_o advance_v in_o good_a order_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v and_z trumpets_z sounding_z thus_o have_v prepare_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o intend_a purpose_n he_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o muscovite_n who_o he_o attack_v with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n but_o these_o be_v without_o intermission_n reinforce_v by_o fresh_a troop_n give_v so_o much_o work_v to_o the_o pole_n that_o the_o fight_n be_v very_o obstinate_a and_o bloody_a and_o the_o latter_a will_v have_v be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o lose_v the_o day_n have_v not_o bosman_n who_o command_v the_o body_n of_o reserve_n in_o the_o muscovian_a army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o polish_v mock_v army_n advance_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o some_o of_o his_o party_n go_v over_o to_o zaporius_n and_o declare_v for_o prince_n demetrius_n cry_v out_o aloud_o to_o the_o muscovite_n that_o they_o shall_v cease_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o natural_a prince_n bosman_n be_v the_o darling_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n his_o word_n and_o example_n have_v such_o a_o powerful_a influence_n over_o they_o that_o like_o one_o man_n they_o cry_v revolt_n the_o muscovite_n revolt_n they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n find_v themselves_o desert_v by_o the_o soldier_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o demetrius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reside_v at_o puttiwoll_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n in_o have_v so_o long_o stand_v out_o against_o their_o prince_n to_o implore_v his_o pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o imaginable_a assurance_n of_o their_o fidelity_n for_o the_o future_a demetrius_n transport_v with_o joy_n at_o so_o welcome_a a_o piece_n of_o news_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o have_v immediate_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o such_o troop_n as_o he_o have_v with_o he_o at_o puttiwoll_n march_v direct_o first_o to_o krom_n where_o he_o cause_v hodwen_n the_o muscovian_a general_n to_o be_v clap_v in_o iron_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o avol_n where_o the_o revolt_a army_n lie_v encamp_v be_v arrive_v there_o and_o have_v receive_v fresh_a demonstration_n of_o their_o entire_a submission_n to_o his_o command_n he_o offer_v his_o thanks_o to_o the_o chief_a man_n but_o especial_o to_o bosman_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o by_o his_o caress_n so_o gain_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o they_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n desire_v he_o to_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o son_n of_o the_o usurper_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v thus_o become_v absolute_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o army_n and_o believe_v that_o now_o he_o have_v but_o one_o step_n leave_v to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n to_o wit_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o order_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v get_v ready_a for_o the_o march_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o advance_v by_o slow_a march_n towards_o musco_n he_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n with_o a_o most_o potent_a army_n ready_a to_o attack_v they_o at_o his_o first_o command_n but_o that_o take_v commiseration_n of_o their_o condition_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n before_o the_o inevitable_a calamity_n of_o war._n that_o if_o they_o prefer_v the_o last_o before_o the_o first_o they_o must_v be_v answerable_a for_o all_o the_o misery_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o a_o intestine_a war_n but_o as_o he_o be_v persuade_v they_o will_v consult_v their_o own_o safety_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o root_v out_o the_o whole_a progeny_n of_o that_o accurse_a traitor_n boris_n goudenou_n who_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n the_o late_a great_a duke_n fedor_n and_o will_v have_v act_v the_o same_o tragedy_n with_o himself_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n and_o care_n of_o his_o royal_a mother_n and_o last_o not_o to_o delay_v any_o long_a to_o show_v their_o readiness_n in_o assert_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n this_o letter_n have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o messenger_n of_o demetrius_n in_o the_o marketplace_n they_o begin_v to_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n and_o after_o a_o short_a consultation_n what_o measure_n be_v best_a to_o be_v take_v they_o send_v some_o among_o they_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o knez_n basilizuski_n who_o have_v peremptory_o demand_v of_o he_o to_o declare_v before_o they_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a demetrius_n young_a son_n of_o czar_n john_n basilovit_n that_o lie_v now_o encamp_v near_o their_o city_n zuski_n positive_o assert_v that_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v save_v from_o the_o assassins_n scent_n by_o boris_n goudenou_n for_o his_o destruction_n by_o
occasion_n shall_v require_v be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o pitch_v upon_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o may_n which_o be_v a_o day_n appoint_v for_o a_o extraordinary_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v consequent_o spend_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o jollity_n and_o divertisment_n the_o guard_n be_v even_o dismiss_v upon_o this_o extraordinary_a occasion_n from_o their_o duty_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n conspire_v to_o facilitate_v the_o design_n of_o the_o conspirator_n it_o be_v resolve_v among_o they_o that_o at_o the_o close_n of_o the_o feast_n when_o the_o whole_a court_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o strong_a liquor_n and_o sleep_v shall_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tragedy_n they_o intend_v to_o act_v the_o next_o morning_n the_o very_a same_o night_n there_o happen_v a_o certain_a accident_n which_o have_v be_v likely_a to_o have_v once_o more_o spoil_v their_o whole_a design_n for_o a_o certain_a young_a fellow_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n drink_v with_o some_o of_o the_o guard_n and_o be_v elevate_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o strong_a liquor_n have_v unwary_o let_v fall_v some_o word_n in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v this_o intend_a conspiracy_n whereupon_o be_v seize_v and_o bring_v before_o demetrius_n he_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n to_o extort_v from_o he_o the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o design_n but_o some_o of_o the_o muscovian_a lord_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o plot_n and_o in_o the_o most_o imminent_a danger_n that_o can_v be_v of_o be_v discover_v tell_v the_o grand_a duke_n that_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v see_v that_o the_o young_a fellow_n brain_n be_v intoxicate_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o madness_n to_o make_v the_o least_o reflection_n upon_o what_o he_o say_v while_o he_o be_v drink_v demetrius_n hurry_v on_o by_o his_o malignant_a fate_n to_o his_o approach_a destiny_n be_v also_o hotheaded_a with_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n he_o have_v drink_v that_o day_n follow_v the_o deceitful_a advice_n of_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o dismiss_v the_o young_a fellow_n for_o time_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v he_o further_o examine_v the_o next_o day_n without_o take_v the_o least_o precaution_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o the_o conspirator_n have_v no_o soon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o how_o narrow_o they_o have_v escape_v be_v discover_v immediate_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o execute_v their_o design_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v before_o break_v of_o day_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n and_o avenue_n of_o the_o city_n demetrius_n insurrection_n against_o demetrius_n which_o do_v they_o cause_v the_o great_a bell_n the_o common_a signal_n of_o alarm_n to_o be_v â—olled_v and_o most_o horrible_a outcry_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o adjacent_a street_n that_o the_o pole_n who_o be_v late_o come_v along_o with_o the_o grand_a duchess_n be_v in_o arm_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o massacre_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o citizen_n be_v soon_o 〈◊〉_d wake_v by_o those_o dreadful_a apprehension_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o conspirator_n who_o have_v dispeâ—ed_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v lodge_v fall_v instant_o upon_o the_o poleâ—_n in_o their_o quarter_n who_o be_v all_o drink_v and_o asleep_a in_o their_o bed_n they_o kill_v most_o of_o they_o before_o they_o can_v be_v sensible_a of_o their_o danger_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o project_v design_n have_v thus_o succeed_v according_a to_o wish_v knez_fw-fr basilizuski_a at_o the_o head_n of_o this_o party_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n have_v by_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o pole_n secure_v themselves_o against_o all_o opposition_n march_v direct_o with_o their_o scymeter_n in_o their_o hand_n towards_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o find_v every_o thing_n in_o a_o profound_a silence_n and_o security_n every_o soul_n there_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o sleep_n weariness_n and_o strong_a liquor_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o conspirator_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n before_o they_o take_v the_o alarm_n within_o demetrius_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o awaken_v by_o the_o noise_n and_o outcry_n of_o those_o that_o be_v massacre_a all_n they_o meet_v within_o the_o castle_n get_v to_o one_o of_o the_o window_n and_o have_v soon_o understand_v the_o true_a mean_v of_o this_o tumult_n he_o call_v to_o bosman_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n who_o haviâ—â—_n take_v what_o weapon_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o on_o a_o sudden_a endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o fury_n of_o those_o who_o press_v forward_o to_o enter_v the_o great_a duke_n 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inglorious_a nay_o ignominious_a it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o whole_a russian_a nation_n who_o have_v extend_v their_o conquest_n over_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o pole_n who_o have_v conspire_v their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v nothing_o but_o misery_n from_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n they_o must_v look_v for_o their_o deliverance_n in_o their_o own_o courage_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o outlive_v that_o day_n which_o if_o lose_v will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o the_o glory_n purchase_v by_o their_o ancestor_n to_o their_o own_o felicity_n and_o that_o of_o all_o their_o posterity_n rosinski_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o demetrian_a general_n be_v not_o want_v to_o inflame_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n by_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o the_o muscovite_n which_o they_o see_v before_o they_o be_v the_o remnant_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o beat_v with_o 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approach_n of_o the_o conqueror_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n as_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v express_v but_o beside_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o great_a duke_n basili_n zuski_n who_o in_o this_o extremity_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v not_o want_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o inspire_v courage_n into_o his_o deject_a subject_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o resolution_n ofâ—_n the_o citizen_n to_o adhere_v to_o zuski_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n the_o first_o be_v that_o demetrius_n in_o lieu_n of_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n trifle_v aâ—_n way_n his_o time_n in_o the_o more_o northern_a province_n where_o the_o pole_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n be_v often_o intercept_v by_o the_o muscovite_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v leisure_n give_v they_o to_o recover_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o first_o fright_v and_o to_o take_v such_o measure_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o 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beat_v a_o second_o time_n that_o at_o last_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_n and_o thus_o in_o one_o day_n gain_v a_o double_a victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n the_o reputation_n of_o which_o be_v improve_v by_o fame_n not_o only_o some_o of_o the_o most_o remote_a province_n of_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o demetrius_n but_o he_o be_v also_o daily_o supply_v with_o fresh_a recruit_n out_o of_o poland_n beside_o a_o body_n of_o 4000_o new-raised_a horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o zlarowski_n and_o sapiha_n the_o muscovite_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v scarce_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n out_o of_o their_o vast_a army_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o see_v demetriâ—â—_n increase_v in_o strength_n daily_o be_v force_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d course_n to_o new_a counsel_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o once_o more_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o polish_v ambassador_n and_o the_o weywode_n of_o sendomiria_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o their_o custody_n unto_o these_o they_o promise_v golden_a mountain_n if_o by_o their_o interest_n at_o the_o polish_v court_n they_o can_v prevail_v with_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n to_o recall_v his_o subject_n out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o this_o pseudo-demetrius_n the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o weywode_n glad_o accept_v their_o offer_n but_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o their_o liberty_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o question_v if_o matter_n be_v true_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v in_o time_n be_v induce_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o supply_n from_o demetrius_n but_o that_o as_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n be_v back_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o their_o power_n when_o absent_a which_o perhaps_o when_o present_a they_o may_v do_v 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necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o these_o polish_v lord_n unto_o who_o as_o well_o as_o to_o marina_n liberty_n marina_z and_o her_o father_n set_v at_o liberty_n they_o grant_v their_o liberty_n under_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v undertake_v to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o draw_v back_o the_o army_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o lie_v encamp_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n they_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o their_o promise_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v agree_v on_o betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o permit_v to_o depart_v under_o a_o guard_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o party_n of_o demetrius_n that_o be_v continual_o abroad_o in_o great_a number_n this_o treaty_n have_v not_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n but_o that_o demetrius_n who_o be_v not_o without_o his_o spy_n within_o the_o city_n have_v get_v scent_n of_o it_o by_o who_o mean_n also_o have_v get_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o judge_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n how_o disadvantageous_a their_o presence_n at_o the_o polish_v court_n may_v prove_v to_o his_o affair_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n consider_v that_o nothing_o can_v contribute_v more_o at_o this_o time_n towards_o the_o strengthen_v of_o his_o party_n than_o if_o by_o join_v their_o interest_n with_o he_o he_o can_v bring_v they_o over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o engage_v marina_n to_o own_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n he_o send_v out_o zlarowski_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n to_o intercept_v their_o passage_n zlarowski_n have_v be_v before_o hand_n inform_v which_o way_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v have_v not_o march_v above_o two_o hour_n before_o he_o meet_v with_o they_o and_o have_v order_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o of_o his_o horse_n to_o face_v the_o muscovite_n who_o guard_v the_o polish_v lord_n he_o in_o person_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o officer_n were_z advancing_z to_o address_v themselves_o to_o marina_n and_o the_o weywode_n her_o father_n but_o the_o zuskian_n horse_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o pole_n who_o they_o see_v much_o strong_a than_o themselves_o look_v for_o their_o safety_n in_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o horse_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n towards_o musco_n and_o leave_v the_o pole_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o countryman_n zlarowski_n make_v his_o address_n to_o marina_n demetrius_n be_v intercept_v and_o conduct_v to_o demetrius_n complemenâ—ed_v she_o in_o the_o name_n of_o demetrius_n tell_v she_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o invite_v they_o to_o his_o camp_n be_v ambitious_a not_o to_o let_v slip_n so_o favourable_a a_o opportunity_n of_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n marina_z and_o the_o weywode_n be_v at_o some_o uncertainty_n what_o to_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d but_o see_v themselves_o in_o no_o capacity_n of_o make_v any_o resistance_n they_o return_v zlarowski_n thanks_o for_o his_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n and_o with_o a_o seem_a gladness_n go_v forward_o to_o the_o polish_v camp_n where_o they_o be_v present_v immediate_o after_o their_o arrival_n to_o demetrius_n those_o of_o a_o more_o refine_a judgement_n look_v upon_o this_o proceed_n of_o demetrius_n as_o a_o gross_a mistake_n in_o point_n of_o policy_n to_o admit_v marâ—â—â—_n and_o the_o polish_v lord_n who_o be_v quite_o unprepared_a for_o a_o interview_n of_o this_o nature_n into_o his_o presence_n for_o marina_n as_o well_o as_o her_o father_n and_o the_o ambassador_n be_v surprise_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o see_v this_o demetrius_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o great_a duke_n slay_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n betray_v their_o dissatisfaction_n sufficient_o both_o in_o their_o countenance_n and_o the_o strangeness_n of_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o he_o which_o have_v be_v 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after_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o get_v into_o the_o city_n where_o he_o relate_v to_o zuski_n and_o the_o muscovite_n the_o doubt_n which_o have_v at_o the_o first_o interview_n with_o demetrius_n appear_v in_o marina_n countenance_n and_o carriage_n all_o which_o he_o represent_v with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n and_o in_o term_n so_o lively_a and_o natural_a that_o the_o muscovite_n be_v full_o persuade_v of_o the_o imposture_n unanimous_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o zuski_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o rather_o to_o endure_v any_o thing_n than_o to_o submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o impostor_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o pole_n zuskis_n see_v the_o people_n thus_o confirm_v in_o his_o inâ—erest_n by_o the_o prejudice_n they_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o person_n of_o his_o rival_n bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o certain_a states-trick_n by_o which_o he_o hope_v
interview_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o great_a duchess_n marina_n have_v be_v indispose_v for_o these_o ten_o day_n last_o pass_v ever_o since_o her_o arrival_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o be_v now_o recover_v demetrius_n be_v go_v to_o conduct_v she_o to_o his_o tent._n the_o whole_a army_n therefore_o be_v draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n demetrius_n marina_n receiuâ—d_v by_o demetrius_n with_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n in_o their_o respective_a station_n demetrius_n accompany_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o nation_n there_o present_a by_o all_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o deputy_n or_o the_o revolt_a province_n go_v on_o horseback_n to_o meet_v she_o in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v meet_v they_o both_o at_o some_o yard_n distance_n do_v alight_v he_o from_o his_o horse_n she_o out_o of_o her_o coach_n have_v receive_v one_o another_o with_o open_a arm_n they_o intermingle_v their_o kiss_n with_o tear_n and_o with_o expression_n so_o tender_a so_o passionate_a and_o so_o natural_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a even_o for_o the_o most_o quick-sighted_a so_o much_o as_o to_o suspect_v a_o interview_n so_o solemn_a and_o passionate_a to_o be_v artificial_a especial_o when_o they_o see_v the_o lady_n marina_n after_o the_o first_o caress_n be_v pass_v pay_v to_o demetrius_n the_o high_a reverence_n and_o mark_n of_o a_o most_o profound_a esteem_n as_o she_o have_v before_o give_v he_o the_o most_o passionate_a testimony_n of_o a_o unfeigned_a love_n and_o the_o most_o sincere_a affection_n whilst_o demetrius_n can_v do_v nothing_o else_o than_o repay_v these_o endearment_n with_o his_o repeat_v embrace_n after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o those_o mutual_a caress_n demetrius_n make_v his_o particular_a application_n to_o the_o weywode_n of_o sendomiria_n the_o father_n of_o marina_n unto_o who_o he_o tell_v that_o next_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o dear_a spouse_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o barbarous_a wretch_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o please_v to_o he_o at_o this_o time_n than_o to_o see_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v he_o in_o person_n the_o acknowledgement_n due_a to_o he_o for_o all_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v receive_v at_o his_o hand_n he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o as_o he_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v give_v real_a encouragement_n to_o his_o undertake_n by_o public_o espouse_v his_o interest_n in_o poland_n so_o he_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v the_o constant_a companion_n of_o all_o his_o labour_n and_o the_o various_a vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n till_o that_o unhappy_a separation_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o may_n occasion_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o their_o most_o barbarous_a enemy_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o propitious_a fate_n which_o have_v so_o miraculous_o preserve_v he_o from_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o now_o bid_v once_o more_o blessed_v he_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o person_n he_o love_v and_o reverence_v most_o in_o the_o world_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o malicious_a endeavour_n of_o their_o implacable_a enemy_n seem_v already_o by_o its_o auspicious_a influence_n to_o have_v direct_v his_o path_n by_o which_o to_o re-ascend_a his_o throne_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o pay_v his_o real_a acknowledgement_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n the_o weywode_n after_o have_v return_v his_o most_o humble_a thanks_o to_o demetrius_n for_o put_v so_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o his_o service_n for_o which_o he_o own_a himself_n sufficient_o reward_v by_o have_v honour_v his_o family_n with_o his_o alliance_n in_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o the_o public_a acknowledgement_n give_v just_a now_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o many_o great_a and_o brave_a man_n fail_v not_o to_o insert_v some_o remarkable_a passage_n common_a to_o they_o both_o since_o their_o first_o attempt_n of_o enter_v muscovy_n with_o a_o army_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o power_n which_o have_v be_v so_o instrumental_a in_o preserve_v they_o from_o so_o many_o danger_n and_o surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n will_v crown_v all_o their_o past_a labour_n in_o a_o little_a time_n with_o a_o happy_a end_n to_o be_v short_a the_o lady_n play_v so_o natural_o the_o innocent_a her_o father_n so_o ingenious_o the_o politician_n and_o demetrius_n himself_o personate_v so_o artificial_o the_o real_a grand_a duke_n that_o all_o three_o act_v their_o part_n to_o the_o life_n draw_v tear_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o quick-sighted_a be_v constrain_v even_o against_o their_o inclination_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o such_o apparent_a testimony_n of_o a_o well-grounded_n love_n and_o friendship_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n however_o waver_v before_o be_v now_o confirm_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o demetrius_n to_o be_v past_o all_o dispute_n the_o whole_a ceremony_n be_v end_v in_o the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o dexterity_n imaginable_a they_o march_v in_o great_a pomp_n under_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o demetrius_n his_o tent._n the_o rumour_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a interview_n have_v be_v soon_o spread_v all_o over_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o from_o thence_o throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o muscovite_n caâ—â—e_v flock_v to_o the_o camp_n from_o all_o part_n and_o the_o most_o remote_a province_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o demetrius_n scarce_o any_o stand_n out_o except_o smolensko_n with_o its_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o a_o few_o other_o so_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n out_o of_o the_o circumjacent_a part_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o render_v the_o whole_a camp_n more_o convenient_a and_o accommodate_v it_o against_o the_o approach_a winter_n for_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o very_a magnificent_a structure_n after_o the_o muscovite_n fashion_v erect_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o greaâ—_n duchess_n but_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o person_n of_o qualty_n or_o officer_n of_o note_n who_o have_v not_o a_o house_n prepare_v for_o his_o dwelling-place_n with_o all_o the_o conveniency_n that_o can_v be_v have_v in_o a_o well_o regulate_v city_n the_o whole_a camp_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a goodly_a street_n with_o a_o market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n the_o common_a soldier_n be_v lodge_v in_o hut_n well_o provide_v against_o the_o approach_a winter-season_n the_o whole_a be_v encompass_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a line_n fortify_v at_o certain_a distance_n with_o redoubt_n and_o good_a store_n of_o cannon_n so_o that_o it_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_o fortify_v city_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o musco_n though_o not_o a_o little_a dishearten_v by_o the_o general_a defection_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o by_o the_o countenance_n of_o their_o camp_n seem_v to_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n yet_o do_v not_o lose_v courage_n and_o find_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v supply_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o same_o policy_n which_o boris_n goudenou_n intend_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o pole_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o his_o sudden_a death_n they_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a that_o charles_n than_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o exclude_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n than_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n from_o that_o crown_n will_v be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o pole_n to_o prevent_v their_o become_a master_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o muscovy_n which_o will_v infallible_o open_v they_o the_o way_n into_o the_o swedish_n territory_n they_o apply_v themselves_o therefore_o to_o the_o beforementioned_a king_n charles_n who_o upon_o their_o request_n send_v they_o considerable_a supply_n and_o first_o check_v the_o course_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o give_v such_o encouragement_n to_o many_o other_o province_n of_o muscovy_n that_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o insolence_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o demetrian_o they_o shake_v off_o the_o polish_v yoke_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o entangle_v in_o new_a difficulty_n when_o they_o think_v themselves_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o accomplish_v their_o design_n fall_v into_o dissension_n by_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n which_o at_o last_o prove_v fatal_a both_o to_o demetrius_n and_o the_o polish_v affair_n in_o muscovy_n which_o be_v thus_o unexpected_o deliver_v from_o its_o enemy_n when_o in_o all_o humane_a appearance_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o triumph_v over_o they_o
town_n that_o way_n but_o the_o besieger_n advance_v but_o slow_o in_o their_o work_n for_o want_n of_o foot_n for_o though_o the_o king_n have_v late_o receive_v a_o reinforcement_n of_o five_o thousand_o cosack_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n in_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o polander_n be_v chief_o compose_v of_o horse_n these_o bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o so_o numerous_a a_o garrison_n they_o be_v continual_o harrass_v by_o the_o frequent_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o often_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o trench_n before_o they_o can_v be_v second_v by_o their_o horse_n their_o approach_n be_v thus_o carry_v on_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n a_o considerable_a time_n be_v spend_v before_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o advantageous_a post_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o besieger_n to_o fetch_v in_o their_o supply_n of_o fresh_a water_n put_v they_o to_o some_o distress_n that_o way_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a opportunity_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o it_o in_o the_o nighttime_n without_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o the_o siege_n continue_v with_o abundance_n of_o toil_n but_o small_a success_n the_o king_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o error_n be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o place_n till_o it_o be_v reduce_v cost_v it_o what_o it_o will_v so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o pole_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o cosack_n pay_v with_o their_o life_n for_o their_o king_n obstinacy_n who_o may_v have_v be_v employ_v with_o much_o more_o probability_n of_o success_n against_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o waste_v his_o force_n before_o smolensko_n the_o zuskians_n have_v receive_v advice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o swedish_n troop_n send_v to_o their_o assistance_n begin_v to_o concert_v measure_n how_o to_o remove_v at_o a_o further_a distance_n the_o demetrian_a force_n that_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o at_o their_o door_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o pole_n labour_v under_o in_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n they_o have_v sufficient_a intelligence_n of_o their_o division_n and_o animosity_n in_o their_o council_n occasion_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n who_o be_v sway_v more_o by_o their_o particular_a interest_n and_o ambition_n than_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a cause_n lose_v many_o time_n a_o opportunity_n of_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n this_o instability_n in_o their_o council_n cause_v much_o carelessness_n in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n which_o frequent_o turn_v to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o the_o demetrian_o these_o have_v at_o first_o the_o better_a of_o they_o but_o make_v a_o disorderly_a retreat_n without_o the_o least_o necessity_n and_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o dead_a give_v the_o enemy_n opportunity_n to_o rally_v and_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a troop_n out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o so_o furious_o charge_v the_o pole_n that_o they_o entire_o â—outed_v they_o most_o of_o their_o foot_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n the_o disgrace_n they_o receive_v not_o long_o after_o at_o it_o be_v most_o chief_o be_v ascribe_v to_o their_o divide_a counsel_n for_o the_o pole_n have_v get_v intelligence_n that_o the_o swedish_n auxiliary_n be_v march_v towards_o musco_n send_v zlarowski_n with_o three_o thousand_o â—orse_n to_o observe_v their_o motion_n and_o to_o annoy_v they_o if_o possible_a in_o their_o march_n zlarowski_n have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o surprise_v one_o of_o their_o regiment_n which_o be_v advance_v at_o some_o distance_n before_o the_o rest_n he_o cut_v they_o all_o to_o piece_n this_o so_o alarm_v the_o muscovite_n who_o have_v put_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o safety_n in_o these_o auxiliary_a troop_n that_o they_o march_v out_o with_o their_o whole_a strength_n and_o join_v they_o near_o the_o city_n of_o it_o be_v the_o pole_n have_v get_v notice_n of_o their_o march_n send_v also_o a_o considerable_a reinforcement_n to_o zlarowski_n who_o meet_v they_o some_o few_o mile_n beyond_o it_o be_v be_v engagement_n betwixt_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n near_o it_o be_v a_o fierce_a engagement_n ensue_v both_o party_n dispute_v the_o victory_n with_o great_a obstinacy_n the_o polish_v horse_n attack_v the_o two_o wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o irresistible_a courage_n and_o the_o russian_n fight_v for_o the_o last_o stake_n behave_v themselves_o like_o man_n resolve_v either_o to_o overcome_v or_o die_v notwithstanding_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v ground_n both_o wing_n be_v after_o a_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a fight_n rout_v by_o the_o pole_n who_o kill_v 8000_o among_o who_o be_v 1000_o german_a horse_n upon_o the_o spot_n but_o the_o foot_n stand_v all_o this_o while_n unmovable_a and_o have_v several_a time_n make_v zlarowski_n who_o command_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n give_v ground_n and_o though_o now_o leave_v by_o their_o horse_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o advantageous_a post_n where_o they_o can_v not_o be_v attack_v without_o great_a disadvantage_n the_o polish_v horse_n be_v extreme_o tire_v by_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o think_v advisable_v to_o pursue_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o able_a and_o most_o experience_a officer_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o rest_v content_v with_o what_o advantage_n they_o have_v get_v and_o to_o withdraw_v to_o some_o more_o advantageous_a post_n but_o zlarowski_n emulous_a of_o the_o honour_n the_o rest_n have_v goten_a will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o their_o advice_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n whether_o he_o can_v in_o some_o measure_n recover_v the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o that_o day_n action_n will_v not_o stir_v from_o his_o post_n though_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n see_v he_o resolute_a and_o obstinate_a against_o their_o counsel_n they_o quarter_v themselves_o in_o some_o of_o the_o adjacent_a village_n the_o enemy_n have_v by_o some_o deserter_n get_v notice_n what_o effect_n their_o divide_a counsel_n have_v produce_v soon_o rally_v their_o horse_n and_o have_a rejoin_v their_o foot_n by_o break_n of_o day_n fall_v with_o such_o fury_n upon_o the_o pole_n that_o see_v themselves_o thus_o surprise_v and_o in_o no_o capacity_n to_o second_v one_o another_o they_o fight_v their_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n the_o foot_n retire_v to_o it_o be_v the_o horse_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n to_o their_o camp_n near_o musco_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o companion_n and_o all_o their_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n the_o muscovite_n flush_v with_o this_o happy_a success_n march_v direct_o to_o it_o be_v where_o they_o storm_v the_o castle_n at_o three_o several_a time_n with_o more_o courage_n than_o conduct_n for_o the_o polish_v foot_n which_o get_v before_o they_o within_o the_o place_n repulse_v they_o every_o time_n with_o great_a slaughter_n so_o that_o despair_v of_o carry_v the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o numerous_a garrison_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o direct_v their_o march_n towards_o the_o river_n wolga_n at_o some_o miles_n distance_n from_o kolasinum_n kolasinum_n aâ—â—ther_o engagement_n near_o kolasinum_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o demetrian_a horse_n who_o fall_v in_o their_o rear_n bring_v the_o whole_a arrier-guard_n in_o confusion_n till_o second_v by_o some_o fresh_a regiment_n they_o force_v the_o pole_n to_o retire_v beside_o this_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o their_o discipline_n in_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n have_v occasion_v several_a sedition_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n so_o that_o demetrius_n to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v such_o heavy_a taxation_n upon_o the_o province_n which_o have_v submit_v to_o his_o obedience_n that_o at_o last_o become_v intolerable_a most_o of_o the_o great_a city_n revolt_v and_o the_o country_n refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o further_a contribution_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o fuel_n that_o nourish_v the_o flame_n which_o have_v almost_o consume_v they_o in_o some_o place_n they_o grow_v so_o outrageous_a as_o to_o seize_v imprison_v and_o kill_v the_o tax-gatherers_a demetrius_z therefore_o to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n and_o to_o protect_v his_o officer_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v strong_a party_n into_o
to_o moulder_v away_o to_o nothing_o by_o the_o intestine_a dissension_n of_o their_o general_n and_o the_o carelessness_n of_o their_o martial_a discipline_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o by_o the_o unseasonable_a distraction_n occasion_v by_o his_o recall_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o muscovite_n to_o his_o great_a detriment_n for_o the_o enemy_n who_o before_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o musco_n be_v now_o free_v from_o that_o thorn_n that_o stick_v so_o deep_a in_o his_o flesh_n soon_o gather_v new_a strength_n for_o that_o the_o king_n who_o may_v if_o he_o have_v give_v due_a encouragement_n to_o have_v demetrius_n prosecute_v the_o war_n at_o the_o expense_n and_o danger_n of_o other_o or_o at_o least_o have_v share_v both_o with_o they_o by_o his_o obstinate_a perseverance_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n draw_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n upon_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o thus_o rob_v himself_o of_o the_o glory_n and_o advantage_n of_o make_v himself_o the_o arbitrator_n betwixt_o both_o the_o contend_a party_n this_o memorable_a siege_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o the_o citizen_n of_o musco_n see_v themselves_o thus_o deliver_v from_o their_o troublesome_a neighbour_n begin_v now_o to_o assume_v new_a courage_n and_o vigour_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o peresla_n and_o alexandria_n most_o of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v revolt_v to_o demetrius_n now_o again_o declare_v for_o zuski_n offer_v considerable_a supply_n and_o promise_v their_o utmost_a assistance_n in_o chase_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o muscovy_n zuski_n have_v conceive_v new_a hope_n of_o success_n from_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o subject_n march_v to_o the_o riâ—er_n wolga_n where_o he_o recover_v all_o the_o place_n as_o yet_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o demetrian_o and_o force_v sapiha_n who_o as_o we_o mention_v before_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o demetrius_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o strong_a convent_n of_o troitza_n rosinski_n after_o his_o separation_n from_o sapiha_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o demetrian_a force_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o volock_n and_o the_o strong_a convent_n of_o ossipow_n both_o which_o he_o have_v provide_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n have_v send_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o zlarowski_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n before_o smolensko_n he_o himself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o indisposition_n occasion_v by_o a_o hurt_n he_o receive_v before_o musco_n detain_v at_o volock_n his_o distemper_n increase_v every_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distraction_n of_o his_o mind_n create_v by_o his_o late_a ill_a success_n he_o be_v at_o last_o overcome_v more_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o grief_n than_o of_o his_o malady_n which_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n die_v rosinski_n die_v at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o zuskians_n be_v approach_v the_o place_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v it_o volviowitz_n the_o zuskian_n general_n have_v soon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o rosinski_n hasten_v his_o march_n and_o have_v immediate_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v attack_v with_o vigour_n the_o garrison_n all_o in_o a_o distraction_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n surrender_v it_o in_o a_o few_o day_n without_o make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n to_o ossipoâ—_n which_o he_o also_o take_v but_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o men._n for_o this_o place_n be_v garrison_v by_o a_o thousand_o french_a and_o german_n they_o beat_v off_o the_o muscovite_n in_o several_a bloody_a assault_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o turn_v the_o siege_n into_o a_o blockade_n which_o have_v reduce_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n they_o take_v a_o resolution_n rather_o to_o force_v their_o way_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n through_o the_o enemy_n than_o tame_o to_o surrender_v upon_o dishonourable_a condition_n they_o choose_v midnight_n as_o the_o fit_a time_n for_o the_o exploit_n when_o have_v refresh_v themselves_o with_o what_o provision_n there_o be_v leave_v and_o have_v take_v their_o farewell_n of_o one_o another_o by_o embrace_n and_o drink_v each_o a_o cup_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la they_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v to_o smolensko_n and_o like_a man_n resolve_v to_o die_v attack_v the_o muscovite_n in_o their_o post_n with_o a_o unparalleled_a bravery_n of_o who_o a_o great_a many_o be_v kill_v before_o they_o can_v be_v relieve_v by_o fresh_a troop_n when_o their_o number_n increase_v continual_o they_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o garrison_n but_o not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n on_o their_o side_n two_o hundred_o only_o escape_v to_o king_n sigismund_n camp_n and_o the_o rest_n sell_v their_o life_n so_o dear_o that_o some_o thousand_o of_o the_o muscovite_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v make_v several_a fruitless_a attack_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n the_o garrison_n of_o which_o place_v defend_v itself_o with_o a_o most_o gallant_a resolution_n the_o attempt_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n michael_n by_o one_o nowodorski_n a_o polander_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n deserve_v among_o the_o rest_n a_o particular_a remembrance_n here_o for_o he_o have_v fasten_v a_o petard_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a gate_n lay_v open_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n and_o with_o a_o few_o young_a polish_v nobleman_n enter_v the_o city_n with_o their_o scimitar_n draw_v cut_v down_o all_o before_o they_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v vigorous_o second_v by_o the_o rest_n the_o place_n must_v have_v infallible_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n sigismond_n but_o most_o of_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o follow_v he_o and_o his_o small_a company_n be_v overpower_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o muscovite_n who_o flock_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o gate_n yet_o they_o make_v good_a their_o retreat_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o only_a of_o their_o companion_n leave_v behind_o they_o most_o evident_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n among_o the_o muscovite_n they_o be_v now_o forewarn_v take_v care_n to_o block_n up_o their_o gate_n with_o earth_n and_o make_v deep_a trench_n before_o they_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v surprise_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n for_o the_o future_a zuski_n be_v flush_v with_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o success_n and_o have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n all_o choose_a troop_n a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o be_v german_n swede_n and_o french_a be_v resolve_v to_o push_v on_o his_o fortune_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o clear_a muscovy_n both_o of_o its_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a enemy_n if_o he_o have_v bend_v his_o whole_a force_n against_o demetrius_n who_o at_o thatâ—time_o lay_v with_o the_o remnant_n of_o his_o army_n near_o caluga_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v destroy_v he_o and_o his_o party_n past_o all_o recovery_n but_o despise_v his_o small_a number_n he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o they_o to_o his_o tartarian_a troop_n whilst_o he_o with_o the_o main_a army_n march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o smolensko_n king_n sigismond_n have_v receive_v timely_a intelligence_n of_o their_o design_n be_v not_o unprepared_a for_o their_o reception_n and_o have_v send_v stanislaus_n zolkievitski_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o some_o advantageous_a post_n near_o clusin_n he_o resolve_v there_o to_o expect_v the_o enemy_n not_o many_o day_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o muscovite_n be_v advance_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o pole_n when_o pursuant_n to_o a_o resolution_n take_v in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o attack_v in_o their_o advantage_n the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o zuskian_n army_n be_v compose_v of_o muscovite_n the_o right_n of_o swede_n french_a and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o tartarian_a horse_n the_o main_a body_n consist_v most_o of_o german_n and_o some_o other_o mercenary_a soldier_n the_o pole_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o muscovite_n but_o trust_v upon_o their_o courage_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o receive_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a bravery_n who_o confide_v in_o their_o number_n attack_v they_o with_o incredible_a fury_n the_o fight_n be_v very_o bloody_a and_o remain_v doubtful_a for_o some_o
and_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o further_a pledge_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o the_o shadow_n of_o dissimulation_n from_o themselves_o they_o sacrifice_v zuski_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n to_o the_o present_a exigency_n of_o the_o state_n who_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o zolkievitzki_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n send_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n where_o the_o unfortunate_a zuski_n pole_n zuski_n surrender_v to_o the_o pole_n with_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n after_o have_v be_v force_v to_o adorn_v the_o triumph_n of_o king_n sigismond_n and_o zolkievitzki_n end_v his_o day_n in_o prison_n as_o will_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iii_o contain_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o revolution_n which_o happen_v in_o muscovy_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n of_o uladislaus_n son_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o michael_n federowitz_n the_o present_a czar_n grandfather_n zolkievitzki_n the_o polish_v general_n have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a great_a duke_n vladislaus_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o musco_n and_o the_o royal_a palace_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o a_o thousand_o pole_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n to_o king_n sigismond_n before_o smolensko_n to_o make_v a_o tender_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n to_o his_o son_n vladislaus_n and_o to_o desire_v his_o confirmation_n of_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o betwixt_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o polish_v general_n the_o embassy_n be_v compose_v of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a boyar_n of_o the_o empire_n attend_v with_o a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o numerous_a train_n they_o be_v receive_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a honour_n by_o king_n sigismond_n who_o send_v out_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o horse_n from_o before_o smolensko_n with_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o his_o courtier_n to_o receive_v they_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o camp_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n they_o address_v themselves_o in_o a_o speech_n full_a of_o flattery_n and_o dissimulation_n uladislaus_n the_o muscovite_n tender_v the_o crown_n to_o uladislaus_n under_o which_o they_o hide_v their_o secret_a aversion_n to_o the_o pole_n they_o tell_v he_o how_o overjoy_v they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o day_n which_o they_o hope_v will_v restore_v tranquillity_n to_o their_o harrassed_a country_n by_o the_o choice_n they_o have_v late_o make_v of_o his_o son_n vladislaus_n for_o their_o great_a duke_n humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o near_a interest_n he_o now_o have_v in_o their_o preservation_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o take_v they_o and_o their_o afflict_a country_n into_o his_o royal_a protection_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o revive_v the_o former_a flourish_a state_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n which_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n by_o their_o intestine_a division_n that_o their_o late_a election_n have_v be_v unanimous_a and_o found_v upon_o hope_n of_o their_o future_a felicity_n they_o beg_v of_o his_o majesty_n not_o to_o deny_v they_o their_o earnest_a request_n but_o to_o send_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v their_o prince_n into_o russia_n in_o order_n to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v the_o comfort_n of_o his_o presence_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o complete_a their_o election_n by_o crown_v he_o great_a duke_n and_o emperor_n with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n in_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o musco_n they_o relate_v to_o he_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v they_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n they_o enlarge_v themselves_o much_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o muscovian_a church_n which_o they_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o foundation-stone_n of_o that_o monarchy_n from_o whence_o depend_v the_o common_a safety_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n all_o which_o they_o recommend_v to_o his_o royal_a wisdom_n king_n sigismond_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o these_o subtle_a insinuation_n proceed_v more_o from_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n than_o any_o good_a will_v either_o to_o himself_o or_o the_o polish_v nation_n be_v not_o want_v to_o give_v they_o a_o answer_v suitable_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o message_n with_o a_o very_a serene_a countenance_n and_o seem_a gladness_n he_o answer_v they_o in_o general_a term_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o receive_v the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o his_o son_n by_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gladness_n but_o that_o as_o the_o chief_a satisfaction_n he_o take_v in_o their_o election_n be_v their_o unanimous_a consent_n so_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o indispensible_a obligation_n to_o assist_v at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o their_o country_n with_o his_o aid_n and_o counsel_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o hope_v a_o mutual_a good_a correspondency_n may_v be_v establish_v betwixt_o thâ—se_a two_o potent_a neighbour_a crown_n of_o muscovy_n and_o poland_n to_o their_o mutual_a advantage_n and_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o to_o deserve_v a_o particular_a consideration_n he_o will_v after_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o matter_n send_v his_o full_a instruction_n to_o his_o general_n zolkievitzki_n resident_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n with_o who_o the_o whole_a matter_n may_v be_v complete_v at_o their_o own_o home_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n as_o he_o hope_v of_o both_o party_n the_o ambassador_n be_v in_o all_o outward_a appearance_n very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n there_o pass_v abundance_n of_o caress_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o polish_v lord_n by_o who_o they_o be_v sumptuous_o feast_v at_o sundry_a time_n with_o such_o mutual_a profession_n of_o friendship_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o one_o people_n the_o same_o kindness_n be_v show_v betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o pole_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v inveigle_v into_o a_o profound_a security_n the_o pole_n find_v mean_n by_o degree_n to_o creep_v into_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o which_o afterward_o prove_v fatal_a to_o that_o city_n the_o ambassador_n have_v not_o long_o after_o demand_v their_o audience_n of_o leave_n from_o sigismond_n in_o order_n to_o their_o departure_n the_o king_n in_o return_n to_o their_o demand_n ask_v from_o they_o the_o surrender_n of_o smolensko_n in_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n vladislaus_n elect_v and_o proclaim_v great_a duke_n of_o russia_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o their_o instruction_n and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o russian_n will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o surrender_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n till_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o capital_a city_n and_o crown_v and_o swear_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a article_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o depart_v till_o further_a order_n for_o king_n sigismond_n have_v full_o weigh_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o especial_o their_o refusal_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o smolensko_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o convince_v of_o their_o fraudulent_a deal_n and_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o free_a choice_n but_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n that_o have_v raise_v his_o son_n to_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n to_o fear_v that_o when_o he_o have_v withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o muscovy_n they_o will_v make_v their_o advantage_n by_o the_o unexperience_n of_o his_o son_n and_o justle_v he_o out_o of_o the_o throne_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v forbear_v to_o send_v he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o ripe_a year_n they_o will_v from_o thence_o without_o question_n take_v occasion_n to_o recall_v their_o choice_n and_o elect_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n and_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o such_o strait_n as_o have_v make_v they_o take_v those_o measure_n so_o little_a suitable_a to_o their_o incination_n but_o mere_o invent_v to_o disentangle_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o present_a distress_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o not_o only_o as_o inglorious_a by_o accept_v their_o condition_n to_o receive_v instead_o of_o impose_v law_n upon_o they_o but_o also_o quite_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o son_n all_o his_o thought_n therefore_o be_v bend_v upon_o the_o siege_n
not_o advisable_v to_o be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n he_o dissemble_v his_o notice_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o fortify_v the_o two_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n call_v catangorod_n or_o the_o mid-city_n and_o czargorod_n or_o the_o city-royal_a which_o be_v surround_v with_o good_a stonewall_n and_o contain_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o royal_a palace_n all_o the_o magazine_n and_o great_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o merchant_n he_o propose_v to_o himself_o as_o a_o safe_a retreat_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o polish_v general_n gaziouski_n have_v scarce_o finish_v his_o work_n before_o the_o russian_n find_v by_o the_o precaution_n use_v by_o the_o pole_n that_o their_o design_n have_v take_v vent_n resolve_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n trust_v more_o in_o their_o number_n than_o their_o conduct_n and_o have_v on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o palm-sunday_n draw_v together_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o people_n by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o bell_n they_o attack_v the_o pole_n with_o a_o fury_n past_o all_o belief_n as_o man_n resolve_v either_o to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o attempt_n the_o pole_n musco_n the_o pole_n attack_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v surround_v and_o attack_v on_o all_o side_n animate_v by_o despair_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o well_o regulate_v discipline_n against_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n repulse_v their_o enemy_n with_o great_a vigour_n who_o though_o most_o obstinate_a and_o furious_a in_o their_o reiterated_a assault_n be_v nevertheless_o at_o last_o force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o pole_n who_o make_v they_o retreat_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o near_o ten_o thousand_o man_n on_o their_o side_n no_o soon_o have_v the_o pole_n remove_v they_o from_o their_o work_n but_o they_o sally_v out_o with_o some_o thousand_o man_n and_o have_v prosecute_v their_o victory_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o quarter_n they_o see_v all_o the_o circumjacent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o fire_n which_o destroy_v not_o only_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o house_n but_o also_o of_o woman_n child_n and_o other_o helpless_a person_n the_o next_o day_n the_o polish_v general_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o musco_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o suburb_n call_v strelitza_n slavoda_n which_o lie_v south_n of_o cataygorod_n or_o the_o mid-city_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n moska_n where_o they_o be_v dispute_v the_o passage_n to_o strusius_n who_o with_o a_o good_a body_n be_v come_v from_o malsaisko_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o tumult_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o countryman_n he_o make_v a_o strong_a sally_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o say_v suburb_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o several_a part_n pole_n the_o city_n of_o musco_n burn_v by_o the_o pole_n he_o burn_v it_o quite_o to_o the_o ground_n thereby_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o pole_n who_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n and_o secure_n to_o himself_o a_o free_a communication_n which_o stand_v he_o in_o great_a stead_n afterward_o upon_o several_a occasion_n it_o be_v compute_v that_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n by_o that_o rage_a element_n and_o that_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n there_o fall_v near_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o stores_n and_o merchandice_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v their_o city_n thus_o lay_v in_o ash_n and_o themselves_o sufficient_o tame_v by_o the_o sword_n implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conquer_a pole_n reject_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n the_o fault_n upon_o a_o few_o of_o their_o ringleader_n who_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o with_o their_o life_n the_o pole_n know_v themselves_o not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v any_o further_a mischief_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o ask_v quarter_n grant_v it_o without_o difficulty_n but_o as_o it_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n so_o this_o truce_n so_o earnest_o sue_v for_o by_o the_o muscovite_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o musco_n have_v invite_v lepanovit_n prosowecki_n zarucki_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o army_n we_o mention_v before_o to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n they_o advance_v with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n towards_o the_o city_n upon_o who_o approach_n have_v join_v with_o their_o force_n they_o force_v the_o pole_n into_o their_o work_n where_o they_o be_v so_o close_o besiege_v that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o passage_n leave_v open_a for_o their_o communication_n with_o the_o country_n which_o be_v that_o part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n moska_n where_o not_o long_o before_o have_v stand_v the_o suburb_n call_v strelitza_n slavoda_n and_o which_o they_o keep_v open_v a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o provision_n and_o other_o supply_n and_o make_v frequent_a sally_n with_o great_a success_n on_o their_o side_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o king_n sigismond_n they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v that_o post_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o irreparable_a detriment_n of_o the_o say_v king_n for_o whilst_o the_o brave_a pole_n be_v hardly_o press_v upon_o by_o their_o enemy_n he_o lay_v immovable_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n where_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o look_v with_o a_o very_a ill_a face_n for_o the_o soldier_n tire_v with_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n grow_v very_o uneasy_a for_o want_v of_o pay_n and_o their_o clamour_n be_v now_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o dread_v every_o day_n a_o mutiny_n have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v their_o just_a demand_n nor_o any_o other_o mean_v now_o leave_v to_o raise_v money_n unless_o by_o call_v together_o a_o diet_n which_o at_o last_o be_v resolve_v on_o and_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n appoint_v against_o the_o september_n next_o follow_v this_o remedy_n though_o somewhat_o slow_a to_o satisfy_v the_o greedy_a appetite_n of_o the_o soldier_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o hope_n oâ—_n a_o happy_a success_n of_o that_o assembly_n thereby_o appease_v for_o that_o time_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n consider_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o measure_n he_o have_v take_v in_o muscovy_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o council_n have_v prove_v abortive_a will_v not_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o convention_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v another_o attempt_n for_o the_o gain_v of_o smolensko_n not_o question_v but_o that_o if_o he_o can_v appear_v at_o the_o next_o diet_n as_o a_o conqueror_n it_o will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n take_v off_o the_o blemish_n of_o his_o former_a conduct_n in_o the_o muscovian_a war._n a_o general_a assault_n be_v therefore_o resolve_v on_o to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o june_n the_o soldier_n encourage_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o booty_n of_o so_o vast_a and_o rich_a a_o city_n show_v a_o great_a eagerness_n to_o attack_v the_o place_n the_o assault_n be_v make_v on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o palatine_a of_o braclow_n and_o on_o the_o west_n where_o then_o be_v the_o king_n quarter_n storm_v smolensko_fw-mi storm_v by_o general_n wyer_n who_o command_v the_o german_n the_o soldier_n have_v find_v mean_n before_o break_v of_o day_n to_o raise_v ladder_n in_o several_a place_n upon_o the_o wall_n unperceived_a by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o at_o the_o signal_n give_v the_o german_n first_o mount_v and_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o do_v also_o not_o long_o after_o the_o pole_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o palatine_a without_o much_o opposition_n from_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v thus_o attack_v upon_o a_o sudden_a when_o they_o least_o expect_v it_o those_o force_n that_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o the_o descent_n from_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o city_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o the_o whole_a garrison_n have_v by_o this_o time_n take_v the_o alarm_n come_v flock_v in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o wall_n the_o combat_n grow_v very_o hot_a the_o pole_n push_v forward_o with_o great_a bravery_n to_o maintain_v the_o advantage_n they_o have_v get_v and_o the_o garrison_n arm_v with_o despair_n fight_v like_o man_n either_o resolve_v to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v so_o that_o the_o dispute_v remain_v very_o doubtful_a and_o perhaps_o will_v have_v end_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o pole_n if_o
next_o meet_v of_o the_o diet_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n due_a to_o a_o conqueror_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o spare_v in_o their_o address_n and_o congratulation_n many_o speech_n be_v make_v in_o the_o assembly_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v add_v so_o great_a a_o province_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n and_o get_v their_o great_a duke_n zuski_n in_o his_o custody_n sigismond_n himself_o be_v so_o intoxicate_v with_o these_o imaginary_a honour_n that_o he_o cause_v zolkievitzki_n who_o first_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n to_o make_v his_o solemn_a entry_n in_o triumph_n be_v attend_v by_o a_o most_o numerous_a and_o magnificent_a cavalcade_n and_o follow_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n zuski_n triumph_n basili_n zuski_n lâ—d_v in_o triumph_n who_o with_o his_o two_o brother_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o open_a chariot_n and_o thus_o like_o captive_n lead_v to_o the_o senate-house_n where_o be_v admit_v zolkievitzki_n present_v these_o captive_a prince_n to_o the_o king_n and_o assembly_n and_o have_v in_o a_o very_a lofty_a harangue_n extol_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n in_o have_v get_v these_o illustrious_a person_n into_o their_o possession_n by_o who_o misfortune_n they_o have_v open_v themselves_o the_o way_n into_o the_o russian_a empire_n and_o to_o the_o throne_n itself_o by_o the_o election_n of_o prince_n vladislans_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n he_o do_v not_o want_v vanity_n to_o compare_v the_o captivity_n of_o tâ—ese_n prince_n to_o the_o great_a exploit_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a hero_n of_o antiquity_n though_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o they_o be_v fain_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o muscovite_n than_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o pole_n who_o whilst_o they_o trifle_v away_o their_o time_n in_o compliment_a and_o flatter_v themselves_o let_v slip_v the_o best_a and_o most_o favourable_a opportunity_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v themselves_o real_a master_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o they_o have_v swallow_v up_o in_o their_o imaginary_a panegyric_n zuski_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n send_v prisoner_n to_o goston_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v treat_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n but_o basili_n zuski_n do_v not_o long_o survive_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o liberty_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o sorrow_n have_v as_o it_o be_v believe_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v some_o time_n after_o follow_v by_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n who_o also_o die_v for_o grief_n they_o be_v both_o private_o bury_v betwixt_o warsaw_n and_o thorn_n where_o their_o ash_n â—ested_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n when_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o muscovy_n and_o inter_v among_o 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throne_n to_o a_o prison_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o perpetual_a vicissitude_n of_o human_a greatness_n and_o the_o instability_n of_o popular_a favour_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o to_o see_v what_o different_a effect_n this_o retreat_n of_o sigismond_n out_o of_o muscovy_n produce_v among_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o polish_v garrison_n the_o muscovite_n be_v by_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o king_n deliver_v from_o what_o they_o dread_v most_o to_o wit_n his_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o polish_v garrison_n in_o musco_n re-assumed_n new_a vigour_n and_o by_o their_o repeat_v attack_n press_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o pole_n that_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o close_o within_o their_o fortification_n and_o these_o see_v themselves_o thus_o neglect_v by_o their_o prince_n and_o expose_v to_o danger_n without_o any_o prospect_n of_o relief_n begin_v to_o contrive_v mean_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n a_o great_a many_o among_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o want_n of_o pay_n open_o demand_v their_o dismission_n gaziowski_n their_o general_n do_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n flatter_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a relief_n and_o perceive_v that_o his_o word_n have_v not_o the_o desire_a effect_n he_o contrive_v counterfeit_n letter_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o as_o come_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o poland_n fill_v with_o promise_n of_o a_o most_o powerful_a relief_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o pretence_n from_o the_o soldier_n of_o demand_v their_o dismission_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n he_o cause_v a_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o massy_a gold_n value_v at_o near_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o stand_v with_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o latter_a be_v melt_v down_o by_o the_o order_n of_o basili_n zuski_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldiery_n who_o quick_o sacrifice_v the_o same_o statue_n to_o their_o avarice_n which_o they_o have_v adore_v but_o a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o general_n have_v by_o this_o and_o some_o other_o dividend_v take_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n appease_v and_o encourage_v his_o dishearten_v soldier_n he_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a exercise_n by_o frequent_a sally_n from_o whence_o they_o seldom_o return_v without_o advantage_n they_o be_v much_o flush_v with_o this_o success_n against_o the_o muscovite_n there_o be_v a_o magazine_n of_o salt_n without_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o have_v be_v spare_v by_o the_o flame_n when_o the_o pole_n set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n the_o besieger_n and_o the_o besiege_a stand_v equal_o in_o need_n of_o this_o commodity_n as_o have_v no_o other_o to_o supply_v their_o present_a occasion_n this_o give_v they_o constant_a employment_n on_o both_o side_n this_o magazine_n be_v at_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o enclose_v it_o within_o their_o line_n but_o their_o general_n know_v that_o their_o own_o and_o the_o enemy_n want_n will_v engage_v they_o in_o continual_a skirmish_n do_v not_o think_v convenient_a to_o take_v away_o this_o opportunity_n of_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o action_n he_o make_v it_o also_o his_o business_n to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o discord_n among_o the_o muscovite_n and_o cosack_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o russian_a army_n from_o whence_o he_o hope_v to_o reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n if_o he_o can_v bring_v over_o the_o cosack_v to_o his_o party_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o lepanowitz_n the_o russian_a general_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o cause_v several_a counterfeit_a letter_n to_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o province_n write_v in_o lepanowitz'_v name_n wherein_o he_o command_v the_o muscovite_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o perfidious_a cosack_n in_o their_o quarter_n have_v receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o side_n with_o the_o young_a demetrius_n at_o caluga_n the_o general_n be_v name_n of_o the_o dunensian_a cosack_n that_o serve_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o muscovite_n army_n be_v sidorus_n who_o former_o have_v be_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o young_a demetrius_n his_o father_n gaziowski_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o cause_v one_o of_o these_o letter_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o not_o in_o the_o least_o suspect_v any_o fraud_n in_o the_o matter_n without_o any_o further_a consultation_n communicate_v it_o to_o the_o other_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o cosack_n represent_v to_o they_o their_o common_a danger_n in_o term_n so_o lively_a and_o natural_a as_o sufficient_o testify_v his_o apprehension_n of_o their_o imaginary_a
so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o considerable_a accession_n of_o these_o troop_n the_o muscovite_n find_v mean_n â—o_o pen_v they_o up_o close_a every_o day_n and_o at_o last_o to_o cut_v of_o their_o communication_n with_o the_o country_n by_o perfect_v their_o line_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mâ—sca_n the_o sapihan_n horse_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o man_n see_v themselves_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v enclose_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o unwilling_a to_o lose_v the_o treasure_n they_o have_v get_v so_o late_o in_o their_o possession_n declare_v unanimous_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o endure_v any_o long_o the_o danger_n and_o fatigue_n of_o a_o close_a siege_n without_o the_o least_o prospect_n of_o success_n on_o their_o side_n and_o that_o they_o will_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o â—he_n rest_n who_o be_v some_o month_n before_o march_v into_o poland_n according_o have_v choose_v one_o john_n zalinski_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a they_o march_v out_o with_o all_o the_o crown-jewel_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o have_v with_o great_a bravery_n foâ—ced_v the_o enemy_n line_n march_v direct_o into_o lithuania_n set_v up_o their_o head_n quarter_n at_o bresla_n and_o tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o their_o brethren_n in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n take_v up_o their_o quarter_n in_o the_o neighbour_a palatinate_n where_o they_o live_v at_o discretion_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v domain_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n till_o their_o arrear_n be_v pay_v king_n sigismond_n be_v by_o this_o time_n become_v sensible_a of_o his_o fatal_a error_n in_o not_o send_v his_o son_n vladislaus_n into_o muscovy_n especial_o when_o the_o polish_v nobility_n exasperate_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o confederate_a force_n in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n and_o lithuania_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o into_o open_a complaint_n charge_v the_o king_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disorder_n which_o may_v 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plentiful_a condition_n for_o the_o toâ—â—_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n order_v they_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o march_n they_o unanimous_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o stir_v unless_o they_o receive_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o their_o arrear_n the_o king_n though_o disappoint_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o troop_n in_o which_o he_o confide_v most_o have_v receive_v a_o reinforcement_n of_o two_o thousand_o german_a foot_n direct_v his_o march_n towards_o smolensko_n where_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o those_o force_n that_o quarter_v thereabouts_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o his_o subject_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n but_o the_o same_o evil_a genius_n which_o have_v alienate_v the_o confederate_a force_n from_o his_o service_n do_v follow_v he_o to_o smolensko_n for_o the_o horse_n in_o those_o part_n after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o brethren_n in_o lithuania_n and_o poland_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o quarter_n till_o their_o arrear_n be_v pay_v they_o king_n sigismond_n want_v money_n to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n and_o strength_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n be_v fain_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o entreaty_n and_o promise_v not_o only_o of_o their_o arrear_n but_o also_o of_o vast_a reward_n but_o these_o verbal_a temptation_n not_o make_v the_o least_o impression_n upon_o the_o soldier_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o if_o they_o all_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o he_o will_v in_o person_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o guard_n only_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o muscovy_n some_o of_o the_o horse_n overcome_v with_o shame_n and_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o officer_n who_o upbraid_v they_o with_o cowardice_n and_o want_n of_o loyalty_n be_v at_o last_o prevail_v upon_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o king_n at_o this_o critical_a juncture_n sigismond_n resolve_v 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want_n chodkievitski_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o last_o effort_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v not_o by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o the_o river_n which_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o before_o bring_v in_o a_o supply_n of_o five_o hundred_o wagon_n lade_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n into_o the_o castle_n for_o which_o purpose_n have_v order_v a_o sally_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o all_o the_o foot_n within_o the_o castle_n they_o by_o break_v of_o day_n force_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o muscovite_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mosca_n to_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n of_o their_o convoy_n which_o they_o meet_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n but_o they_o advance_v very_o slow_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o wagon_n the_o muscoviteâ—_n have_v sufficient_a leisure_n give_v they_o to_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n out_o on_o that_o side_n so_o that_o at_o their_o return_n they_o be_v warm_o receive_v by_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o muscovite_n who_o know_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o depend_v from_o the_o success_n of_o this_o day_n action_n fight_v with_o great_a obstinancy_n the_o polish_v horse_n induce_v by_o the_o same_o motive_n fight_v like_o man_n resolve_v to_o conquer_v or_o to_o die_v and_z notwithstanding_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o their_o number_n have_v bring_v the_o muscovian_a horse_n into_o confusion_n and_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v carry_v the_o day_n if_o they_o have_v be_v due_o second_v by_o their_o foot_n command_v by_o strusius_n but_o he_o be_v a_o near_a kinsman_n and_o creature_n of_o potocki_n muscovite_n pole_n beat_v by_o the_o muscovite_n who_o as_o we_o mention_v before_o look_v with_o a_o ill_a eye_n upon_o the_o advancement_n of_o chodkievitski_n under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o convoy_n of_o provision_n advance_v so_o slow_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o the_o horse_n
it_o from_o they_o he_o refuse_v the_o great_a duke_n horse_n at_o his_o entrance_n and_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o at_o his_o audience_n he_o will_v needs_o make_v his_o proposition_n sit_v and_o perceive_v that_o when_o he_o pronounce_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o his_o king_n ambassador_n insolence_n of_o a_o polish_v ambassador_n the_o boyar_n do_v not_o uncover_v themselves_o he_o stop_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v the_o great_a duke_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v king_n vladislaus_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o send_v the_o usual_a present_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n without_o which_o otherwise_o ambassador_n be_v never_o admit_v to_o public_a audience_n the_o ambassador_n only_o present_v he_o as_o from_o himself_o with_o a_o very_a rich_a coach_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v accept_v of_o he_o send_v he_o before_o his_o departure_n a_o rich_a present_n of_o sables_n which_o the_o ambassador_n refuse_v with_o scorn_n the_o great_a duke_n thereupon_o send_v back_o his_o coach_n which_o he_o be_v so_o angry_a at_o that_o he_o kick_v the_o pristaff_n who_o bring_v the_o message_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a pair_n of_o stair_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v high_o incense_v thereat_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o dissemble_v his_o resentment_n in_o the_o present_a ill_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n he_o only_o send_v word_n to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o behaviour_n of_o his_o be_v according_a to_o his_o master_n order_n or_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o violent_a inclination_n that_o if_o he_o have_v act_v according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n he_o must_v have_v patience_n till_o a_o more_o favourable_a juncture_n shall_v present_v to_o give_v himself_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o that_o though_o by_o his_o late_a disgrace_n before_o smolensko_n he_o be_v at_o present_a not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n be_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o may_v crown_v his_o arm_n with_o better_a success_n another_o time_n but_o that_o if_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v without_o the_o king_n order_n as_o he_o believe_v and_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n from_o who_o justice_n he_o promise_v himself_o ample_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o rudeness_n and_o insolence_n commit_v by_o his_o minister_n michael_n federovit_n see_v his_o affair_n in_o so_o ill_a a_o posture_n pole_n peace_n betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o pole_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o present_a exigency_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o next_o follow_v year_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o muscovite_n renounce_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o the_o two_o large_a dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n and_o zernikow_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o cause_v herman_n shein_n his_o general_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n to_o be_v execute_v with_o his_o son_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n to_o be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n by_o who_o death_n the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v appease_v he_o reign_v afterward_o in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o subject_n till_o the_o year_n 1645_o when_o count_n wolmer_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o denmark_n come_v to_o this_o court_n to_o solicit_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o russian_a clergy_n who_o object_v that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n the_o count_n proffer_v that_o his_o chaplain_n shall_v maintain_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o lutheran_n faith_n against_o they_o which_o the_o muscovite_n priest_n refuse_v the_o grand_a czar_n break_v out_o into_o a_o passion_n say_v to_o they_o why_o do_v you_o impose_v upon_o we_o a_o faith_n you_o dare_v not_o bring_v to_o trial_n a_o few_o day_n after_o go_v very_o well_o to_o bed_n he_o be_v seize_v at_o midnight_n with_o a_o most_o violent_a vomit_v dies_fw-la michael_n federovit_n dies_fw-la which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 12_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 33d_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o great_a duchess_n his_o wife_n die_v within_o eight_o day_n afâ—er_v he_o be_v general_o regret_v by_o the_o muscovite_n who_o under_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o peaceable_a and_o mild_a government_n some_o year_n before_o his_o death_n up_o a_o new_a 〈◊〉_d start_v up_o there_o start_v up_o another_o impostor_n who_o have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o basili_n ivanovit_n 〈…〉_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n zuski_n though_o it_o 〈…〉_o know_n that_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v extinct_a some_o year_n before_o for_o of_o the_o three_o brother_n that_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o 〈…〉_o die_v theâ—e_n without_o leave_v any_o male_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o three_o who_o be_v release_v and_o return_v into_o muscovy_n die_v a_o few_o year_n before_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o impostor_n without_o child_n there_o be_v another_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o family_n who_o have_v one_o son_n name_v michael_n basilovit_n zuski_n scapin_n who_o die_v young_a in_o the_o year_n 1616_o without_o issue_n the_o name_n of_o this_o impostor_n be_v timoska_n the_o diminutive_a of_o timothy_n ankudina_n bear_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o vologda_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o linen_n draper_n who_o deal_v in_o corpse_n clothes_n who_o name_n be_v demki_n ankudina_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v call_v salmaniska_n the_o father_n have_v observe_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o he_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o give_v he_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o muscovite_n education_n which_o consist_v in_o read_v write_v and_o sing_v so_o that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o those_o part_n as_o a_o person_n of_o a_o uncommon_a capacity_n the_o excellency_n of_o his_o voice_n and_o his_o skill_n in_o sing_v have_v particular_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n who_o take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n wherein_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o bestow_v one_o of_o his_o granddaughter_n upon_o he_o in_o marriage_n after_o the_o archbishops_n death_n have_v squander_v away_o his_o wife_n fortune_n he_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n where_o by_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o friend_n he_o have_v at_o court_n he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o receiver_n in_o the_o office_n that_o be_v keep_v there_o for_o the_o licens_v of_o tavern_n and_o tippling-house_n but_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o extravagancy_n and_o debauchery_n he_o can_v not_o make_v up_o his_o account_n which_o fall_v short_a the_o first_o year_n by_o a_o considerable_a sum._n to_o repair_v this_o breach_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o he_o one_o of_o his_o fellow-receiver_n in_o the_o same_o office_n call_v basili_n gregorovit_n spilki_n he_o he_o tell_v that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a merchant_n of_o vologda_n a_o near_a relation_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v come_v to_o town_n and_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o show_v his_o friend_n the_o high_a act_n of_o muscovian_a civility_n intend_v to_o let_v he_o see_v his_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o present_v she_o in_o a_o condition_n suitable_a to_o his_o present_a station_n he_o entreat_v he_o to_o lend_v he_o his_o wife_n pearl_n and_o other_o jewel_n which_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a value_n his_o friend_n have_v without_o the_o least_o difficulty_n grant_v his_o request_n lend_v he_o the_o jewel_n without_o the_o least_o precaution_n or_o take_v any_o thing_n under_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o they_o so_o that_o when_o he_o demand_v his_o jewel_n timoska_n aver_v that_o he_o have_v not_o lend_v he_o any_o spilki_n clap_v he_o up_o in_o prison_n but_o have_v no_o evidence_n against_o he_o he_o be_v acquit_v but_o instead_o of_o make_v up_o his_o account_n with_o the_o money_n he_o receive_v for_o the_o jewel_n which_o he_o sell_v he_o squander_v it_o away_o upon_o his_o extravagancy_n whereupon_o great_a difference_n arise_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v a_o very_a lewd_a tongue_n and_o will_v frequent_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o treacherous_a deal_n both_o to_o his_o prince_n and_o friend_n and_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o perfidiousness_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n may_v be_v the_o main_a instrument_n of_o his_o discovery_n he_o take_v a_o resolution_n
can_v in_o any_o wise_a contribute_v to_o overcome_v his_o obstinacy_n and_o induce_v he_o to_o a_o ingenuous_a confession_n one_o john_n plessou_n who_o have_v be_v his_o intimate_a friend_n and_o with_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o son_n before_o he_o retire_v into_o poland_n with_o several_a other_o of_o his_o fellow-officer_n at_o the_o tavern-office_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o who_o each_o in_o their_o turn_n endeavour_v to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o error_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n wherein_o he_o put_v his_o soul_n in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o exhort_v he_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o mask_n which_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o for_o some_o year_n past_a to_o cheat_v the_o world_n and_o to_o create_v new_a disturbance_n and_o infinite_a misery_n to_o his_o native_a country_n that_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o his_o imposture_n be_v reveal_v to_o the_o world_n by_o so_o many_o undeniable_a witness_n there_o present_a he_o shall_v not_o rely_v any_o long_o upon_o these_o vain_a elusion_n but_o consult_v the_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o not_o draw_v any_o further_a the_o weight_n of_o god_n vengeance_n upon_o himself_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o their_o discourse_n but_o continue_v so_o obstinate_a in_o his_o former_a resolution_n that_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n afterward_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v again_o put_v to_o the_o torture_n which_o he_o endure_v with_o the_o same_o resolution_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n be_v search_v and_o find_v circumcise_v he_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o great_a marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n where_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n first_o they_o cut_v off_o with_o a_o axe_n his_o right_a arm_n below_o the_o elbow_n execute_v be_v execute_v than_o his_o left_a leg_n below_o the_o knee_n next_o the_o left_a arm_n and_o right_a leg_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o which_o he_o endure_v with_o a_o unparalleled_a constancy_n and_o without_o as_o much_o as_o a_o groan_n last_o of_o all_o the_o head_n be_v sever_v from_o his_o body_n and_o the_o member_n be_v set_v upon_o stake_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o the_o trunk_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o last_o be_v in_o the_o night_n devour_v by_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o executioner_n servant_n drag_v the_o member_n to_o the_o place_n where_o all_o the_o city-dirt_n be_v throw_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o time_n before_o a_o polish_v ambassador_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o muscoâ—_n and_o the_o muscovite_n who_o still_o bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o pole_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v in_o their_o last_o civil_a dissension_n occasion_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o several_a impostor_n encourage_v by_o the_o pole_n have_v so_o well_o time_v it_o as_o to_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o same_o day_n that_o timoska_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o to_o lead_v he_o in_o state_n through_o the_o marketplace_n just_a at_o the_o very_a hour_n of_o his_o execution_n where_o under_o some_o pretence_n or_o other_o contrive_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v a_o halt_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n in_o poland_n of_o the_o tragical_a exit_fw-la of_o that_o imposter_n who_o they_o have_v look_v upon_o there_o as_o son_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n zuski_n kostkaâ—_n the_o servant_n of_o timoska_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v load_v with_o iron_n out_o of_o sweden_n into_o muscovy_n have_v make_v a_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v pardon_v as_o to_o his_o life_n and_o his_o punishment_n change_v into_o that_o of_o lose_v three_o finger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n but_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n oblige_v they_o to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o their_o right_a hand_n thâ—s_o punishment_n be_v again_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n moderate_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v upon_o his_o left_a hand_n after_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n michael_n fâ—derovits_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 13_o of_o july_n the_o knez_n and_o boyars_n theâ—_n present_a crown_v alex_n be_v michaâ—lovits_n crown_v resolve_v unanimous_o to_o hasten_v the_o coronation_n of_o alexis_n michaelovit_n his_o son_n who_o be_v then_o not_o full_a sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1630_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n and_o have_v be_v by_o his_o father_n commit_v to_o the_o carâ—_n of_o knez_n boris_n ivanouâ—s_v morosou_n a_o person_n of_o very_a high_a extraction_n and_o extraordinary_a ability_n it_o be_v beyond_o our_o scope_n to_o relate_v here_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o romanow'_v from_o whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n derive_v its_o origin_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a in_o muscovy_n who_o first_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o czar_n from_o whence_o descend_v basil_n the_o father_n of_o that_o famous_a tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n who_o reduce_v most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n but_o the_o muscovite_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o boris_n ivancvit_n morosou_n which_o may_v not_o be_v beyond_o our_o purpose_n to_o be_v insert_v here_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v a_o favourite_n of_o the_o tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n and_o be_v a_o widower_n presume_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o he_o beg_v a_o certain_a handsome_a lady_n which_o have_v be_v the_o tyrant_n mistress_n for_o a_o wife_n the_o great_a duke_n grant_v his_o request_n without_o the_o least_o difficulty_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o repent_v himself_o of_o what_o be_v do_v or_o mere_o to_o gratify_v his_o cruel_a temper_n he_o have_v get_v notice_n that_o the_o say_v morosou_n and_o his_o new_a marry_a lady_n be_v at_o their_o amorous_a sport_n one_o afternoon_n in_o a_o withdraw_a room_n behind_o the_o bath-stove_n he_o get_v secret_o two_o wild_a bear_n convey_v into_o the_o room_n who_o immediate_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o devour_v they_o both_o this_o morosou_n leave_v two_o son_n boris_n and_o câ—leab_n who_o be_v very_o young_a be_v educate_v by_o the_o say_a tyrant_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o have_v improve_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o high_a birth_n and_o education_n above_o the_o ordinary_a degree_n during_o the_o intestine_a commotion_n in_o the_o russian_a empire_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o constitute_v by_o czar_n michael_n federovit_n governor_n over_o his_o son_n alexis_n michaelovit_n who_o he_o use_v frequent_o to_o charge_n to_o follow_v his_o advice_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n knez_fw-fr boris_n ivanovit_n morosou_n fear_v that_o his_o enemy_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n tender_a year_n have_v the_o coronation_n ceremony_n perform_v a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n who_o be_v according_a to_o the_o russian_a fashion_n deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n michael_n wherein_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o next_o night_n after_o his_o decease_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v with_o all_o the_o usual_a pomp_n they_o want_v time_n to_o send_v for_o all_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o solemnity_n after_o the_o coronation_n be_v over_o morosou_n change_v the_o quality_n of_o governor_n into_o that_o of_o protector_n exercise_v during_o the_o prince_n minority_n the_o same_o power_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o affair_n as_o he_o have_v do_v over_o his_o person_n during_o his_o father_n life_n know_v the_o young_a great_a duke_n to_o entertain_v 〈◊〉_d most_o profound_a reverence_n for_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n his_o mother_n he_o bestow_v great_a employment_n upon_o all_o her_o kindred_n who_o he_o prefer_v to_o the_o best_a government_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o at_o 〈◊〉_d stance_n from_o court_n as_o make_v they_o incapable_a of_o oppose_v his_o interest_n the_o same_o method_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o chief_a administration_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o late_a great_a duke_n s_o reign_v who_o he_o send_v away_o from_o the_o prince_n peâ—sâ—â—_n to_o far_o distant_a country_n â—_o thus_o he_o do_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rippine_n and_o corakin_n the_o first_o of_o who_o he_o constitute_v governor_n of_o nisi_fw-la novogorod_n the_o last_o of_o caâ—an_n have_v thus_o remove_v from_o the_o prince_n person_n all_o such_o as_o he_o think_v may_v any_o way_n oppose_v his_o greatness_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n of_o profit_n
and_o trust_v at_o court_n with_o his_o own_o kindred_n or_o creature_n such_o as_o he_o know_v whole_o to_o depend_v on_o his_o fortune_n he_o use_v frequent_o to_o get_v the_o young_a prince_n out_o of_o the_o capital_a city_n under_o preâ—ence_n of_o hunt_v or_o some_o other_o divertisement_n so_o to_o beget_v in_o he_o a_o aversion_n to_o business_n whereby_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n may_v fall_v to_o this_o share_n but_o in_o order_n to_o a_o entire_a establishment_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o think_v nothing_o more_o conduce_v to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o young_a prince_n favour_n than_o if_o he_o can_v get_v he_o to_o choose_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o such_o a_o family_n as_o be_v absolute_o in_o his_o interest_n and_o where_o he_o himself_o may_v engage_v in_o a_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n will_v enage_n both_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a duchess_n in_o his_o future_a preservation_n the_o person_n he_o pitch_v upon_o as_o most_o suitable_a to_o his_o purpose_n be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d danilovit_n mioslauski_n of_o obscure_a genâ—â—â—ty_n raise_v by_o the_o death_n of_o grammatine_a the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o ambassador_n office_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o servant_n he_o have_v be_v former_o this_o man_n be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o very_a favourable_a eye_n by_o morosou_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o constant_a attendance_n on_o he_o and_o his_o two_o beautiful_a daughter_n one_o of_o which_o he_o design_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o other_o for_o himself_o whilst_o this_o favourite_n be_v thus_o employ_v all_o his_o cunning_a to_o establish_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o near_a alliance_n with_o his_o sovereign_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o have_v be_v frustrate_v in_o his_o hope_n if_o by_o his_o dexterity_n he_o have_v not_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o that_o difficulty_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v render_v his_o design_n abortive_a for_o a_o certain_a young_a lady_n who_o be_v exceed_o beautiful_a have_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o young_a great_a duke_n without_o his_o knowledge_n the_o czar_n be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o instant_n with_o so_o violent_a a_o passion_n for_o she_o that_o he_o present_v she_o with_o a_o handkerchief_n and_o ring_n the_o usual_a present_v the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n make_v to_o such_o lady_n as_o they_o choose_v for_o their_o spouse_n she_o be_v to_o appear_v again_o in_o royal_a dress_n in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o when_o according_a to_o custom_n the_o young_a great_a duke_n be_v to_o tie_v the_o crown_n upon_o she_o head_n but_o morosou_n have_v be_v by_o this_o time_n sufficient_o inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v though_o manage_v with_o great_a secrecy_n â—_o have_v lay_v the_o plot_n with_o the_o attire-woman_n that_o they_o shall_v tie_v up_o her_o hair_n so_o hard_o as_o to_o put_v she_o in_o a_o swoon_n which_o succee_v according_a to_o expectation_n for_o whilst_o she_o be_v in_o the_o great_a duke_n presence_n and_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o tie_v the_o orown_n about_o her_o head_n she_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n which_o be_v present_o by_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o most_o of_o they_o creature_n of_o boris_n morosou_n construe_v a_o apoplectic_a fit_a so_o that_o the_o poor_a old_a gentleman_n her_o father_n who_o believe_v himself_o just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v exalt_v to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a station_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o alliance_n with_o his_o sovereign_n see_v himself_o not_o only_o unexpected_o deceive_v in_o his_o hope_n but_o be_v beside_o accuse_v of_o 〈◊〉_d treason_n in_o pretend_v to_o put_v his_o daughter_n labour_v under_o such_o a_o distemper_n into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v force_v to_o undergo_v the_o strappado_n and_o be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n where_o he_o no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o he_o die_v with_o grief_n leave_v his_o family_n in_o disgrace_n the_o maid_n remain_v a_o virgin_n ever_o after_o till_o her_o death_n and_o be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v have_v any_o fit_a since_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v conscious_a of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o she_o and_o her_o father_n allow_v 〈◊〉_d a_o large_a yearly_a pension_n which_o make_v she_o to_o be_v court_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o she_o all_o refuse_v and_o keep_v the_o handkerchief_n and_o ring_n as_o pledge_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o her_o family_n but_o to_o return_v to_o morosou_n who_o have_v weather_v this_o point_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o fidelity_n of_o ilia_n danilovit_n miloslauski_n he_o take_v the_o first_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n concern_v he_o and_o thence_o to_o extol_v the_o beauty_n and_o desert_n of_o the_o two_o gentlewoman_n his_o daughter_n these_o commendation_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o great_a duke_n a_o desire_n to_o see_v they_o he_o send_v to_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o visit_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o princess_n his_o sister_n where_o have_v take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o â—â—em_n both_o he_o become_v instant_o so_o enamour_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o elder_a who_o name_n be_v mary_n that_o he_o dispatch_v one_o immediate_o to_o her_o father_n to_o bring_v he_o the_o welcome_a news_n that_o the_o czar_n intend_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o his_o alliance_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n it_o be_v easy_o imagine_v that_o as_o mâ—iloslauski_n be_v not_o altogether_o unprepared_a for_o it_o so_o he_o receive_v the_o message_n with_o the_o most_o profound_a respect_n and_o without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o discompose_v return_v his_o most_o humble_a thanks_o to_o his_o czarish_n majesty_n for_o the_o honour_n he_o intend_v to_o do_v his_o family_n some_o day_n after_o the_o great_a duke_n senâ—_n present_v of_o a_o very_a great_a value_n to_o his_o bride_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v concern_v the_o circumstance_n of_o miloslauski_n which_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o and_o his_o family_n can_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o wedding_n without_o a_o present_a supply_n he_o order_v they_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o equipage_n suitable_a to_o their_o present_a condition_n the_o marriage_n ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1647_o 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a great_a duke_n 〈◊〉_d but_o very_o private_o for_o fear_n of_o witchcraft_n a_o thing_n much_o â—â—eaded_v among_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o muscovy_n especial_o at_o 〈◊〉_d wedding_n the_o czarissa_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a lady_n beside_o which_o her_o modest_a and_o religious_a behaviour_n and_o many_o charitable_a action_n make_v she_o afterward_o the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n the_o next_o thing_n boris_n morosou_n have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o petition_v for_o ann_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o miloslanâ—ki_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o empress_n which_o have_v be_v soon_o grant_v he_o marry_v she_o in_o eight_o day_n after_o so_o that_o his_o former_a interest_n be_v now_o strengthen_v by_o this_o new_a alliance_n his_o fortnue_n be_v establish_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o his_o content_a at_o home_n be_v not_o altogether_o answerable_a to_o his_o great_a fortune_n at_o court_n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n pretty_a well_o advance_v in_o year_n and_o she_o a_o brown_a buxom_a lass_n find_v herself_o deceive_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o her_o expectation_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o child_n jealousy_n be_v get_v which_o produce_v the_o ordinary_a effect_n to_o wit_n first_o contention_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o muscovian_a way_n the_o house-discipline_n and_o some_o person_n among_o who_o be_v also_o a_o englishman_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v too_o free_a a_o access_n to_o boris_n morosou_n house_n be_v by_o his_o instigation_n banish_v into_o siberia_n but_o whatever_o his_o fortune_n may_v be_v at_o home_n he_o be_v not_o careless_a in_o his_o affair_n at_o court_n where_o in_o conjunction_n with_o ilia_n damilovits-miloslauski_a the_o great_a duke_n father-in-law_n they_o manage_v every_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n for_o they_o not_o only_o remove_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n from_o court_n but_z by_o degree_n cast_v off_o all_o such_o old_a officer_n of_o the_o household_n as_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o who_o stead_n they_o bring_v in_o their_o own_o kindred_n and_o creature_n who_o let_v sâ—ip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o public_a among_o other_o they_o have_v make_v one_o leponti-steppanovits-plessou_a chief_a justice_n of_o the_o semskoy_n duor_n or_o semskoy_n pricas_n a_o court_n institute_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o civil_a cause_n between_o the_o citizen_n of_o musco_n where_o be_v also_o pay_v the_o duty_n arise_v from_o place_n and_o house_n that_o be_v sell_v as_o also_o the_o tax_n levy_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o bridge_n gate_n fortress_n and_o
therefore_o without_o the_o least_o opposition_n take_v up_o their_o several_a post_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o guard_n the_o great_a duke_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o endeavour_v the_o appease_n of_o the_o tumult_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o knez_n nikita_n ivanovit_n romanow_v who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v much_o respect_v by_o the_o people_n he_o appear_v before_o they_o with_o cap_n in_o hand_n and_o tell_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n his_o master_n that_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o promise_n and_o assurance_n give_v by_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n own_o mouth_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o remedy_v the_o grievance_n of_o which_o they_o complain_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v send_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o fresh_a assurance_n that_o he_o be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o word_n but_o will_v give_v they_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n they_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v and_o to_o advise_v they_o to_o break_v up_o the_o assembly_n and_o for_o every_o one_o to_o repair_v to_o his_o own_o home_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o the_o day_n before_o this_o message_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o joyful_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n sufficient_o testify_v their_o approbation_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o with_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o his_o name_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v their_o execrable_a villainy_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v nor_o will_v they_o stir_v from_o the_o place_n till_o boris_n ivanovit_n morosou_n leponti_n stephanovit_n plessou_n and_o peter_n tichtonovit_n trochanistou_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v revenge_v upon_o their_o head_n all_o those_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v the_o kingdom_n romanow_n show_v they_o his_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o favourable_a audience_n they_o have_v afford_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v immediate_o go_v and_o acquaint_v the_o great_a duke_n with_o the_o zeal_n and_o affection_n they_o have_v express_v for_o his_o person_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o question_v but_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v grant_v their_o request_n and_o order_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o three_o lord_n who_o have_v draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n by_o their_o mismanagement_n but_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v to_o they_o by_o the_o cross_n that_o morosou_n and_o trochanistou_n have_v make_v their_o escape_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o for_o the_o three_o he_o dare_v engage_v his_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o execution_n immediate_o romanow_n be_v return_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n it_o be_v after_o a_o short_a debate_n resolve_v to_o sacrifice_n plessou_n and_o trochanistou_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n who_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o impatience_n wait_v at_o the_o castle_n gatefor_o the_o great_a duke_n answer_n but_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o preservation_n of_o morosou_n but_o that_o to_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n word_n shall_v be_v send_v they_o immediate_o that_o plessou_n be_v come_v out_o forthwith_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o that_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o punishment_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v find_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o people_n be_v desire_v to_o send_v for_o the_o executioner_n to_o do_v his_o office_n they_o have_v he_o ready_a at_o hand_n with_o all_o his_o servant_n attend_v at_o the_o castle_n gate_n whence_o in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n time_n they_o see_v he_o lead_v the_o miserable_a plessou_n into_o the_o marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n massacre_v plessou_n massacre_v in_o order_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n but_o the_o people_n be_v so_o exasperate_v against_o he_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o immediate_o with_o cudgel_n so_o outrageous_o that_o they_o dispatch_v he_o in_o a_o moment_n his_o body_n be_v drag_v by_o the_o foot_n through_o the_o street_n accompany_v with_o million_o of_o curse_n of_o the_o populace_n till_o at_o last_o a_o monk_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a spleen_n against_o the_o decease_a cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o in_o triumph_n the_o execution_n of_o plessou_n and_o the_o reiterated_a promise_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o the_o rest_n when_o find_v shall_v come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n beget_v some_o calm_n in_o the_o people_n mind_n who_o have_v send_v their_o messenger_n upon_o all_o the_o road_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n in_o search_n after_o morosou_n and_o trochanistou_n the_o first_o find_v his_o escape_n almost_o impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n search_v so_o close_o after_o he_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o lay_v conceal_v at_o a_o particular_a friend_n house_n execute_v trochanistou_n execute_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v by_o secret_a way_n the_o next_o night_n into_o the_o castle_n but_o trochanistou_n have_v not_o the_o same_o good_a fortune_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o be_v overtake_v upon_o the_o road_n by_o some_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n messenger_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v think_v to_o have_v consent_v to_o his_o escape_n have_v be_v force_v to_o employ_v all_o his_o care_n in_o find_v he_o out_o he_o be_v bring_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 8_o of_o july_n to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v as_o judge_n over_o the_o cannoneer_n armourer_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n arsenal_n where_o by_o order_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n he_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o this_o time_n the_o people_n be_v inform_v how_o morosou_n have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o country_n and_o ignorant_a of_o his_o return_n into_o the_o castle_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o trochanistou_n for_o this_o time_n forbear_v to_o press_v any_o further_a upon_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o give_v they_o what_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v so_o that_o towards_o noon_n they_o begin_v to_o disperse_v and_o prepare_v to_o go_v to_o their_o respective_a home_n the_o same_o afternoon_n several_a house_n whether_o by_o accident_n or_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o rabble_n house_n a_o conflâ—ration_n in_o house_n who_o have_v not_o quite_o clear_v the_o street_n and_o commit_v great_a insolence_n be_v uncertain_a be_v set_v on_o fire_n which_o make_v such_o a_o havoc_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n that_o it_o consume_v the_o whole_a quarter_n of_o czargorod_n or_o city_n royal_a reduce_v to_o ash_n all_o the_o house_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o white_a wall_n which_o surround_v that_o quarter_n 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ability_n and_o approve_a probity_n he_o treat_v the_o strelit_n with_o strong_a water_n and_o hydromel_n and_o cause_v ilia_n danilovit_n his_o father-in-law_n to_o invite_v the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o the_o several_a profession_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n who_o be_v very_o splendid_o and_o kind_o entertain_v at_o his_o palace_n for_o several_a day_n together_o have_v thus_o prepare_v his_o way_n he_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o procession_n when_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o same_o nikita_n ivanovit_n romanow_v who_o have_v be_v so_o successful_a before_o in_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o now_o rid_v by_o his_o left_a side_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v extreme_o trouble_v to_o understand_v the_o violence_n and_o injury_n commit_v by_o trochanistou_n and_o plessou_n upon_o his_o good_a subject_n who_o welfare_n be_v very_o dear_a to_o he_o that_o those_o extortion_n execute_v under_o his_o name_n and_o authority_n 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once_o they_o will_v pardon_v the_o past_a miscarriage_n of_o morosou_n on_o who_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o look_v as_o one_o who_o have_v be_v the_o guardian_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v marry_v the_o great_a duchess_n sister_n who_o upon_o this_o double_a account_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o dear_a to_o he_o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o hard_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o death_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o his_o future_a good_a behaviour_n not_o question_v but_o that_o he_o will_v behave_v himself_o so_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o he_o and_o that_o if_o they_o will_v declare_v he_o incapable_a by_o their_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o council_n for_o the_o future_a he_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v the_o great_a duke_n be_v then_o not_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o of_o a_o very_a tender_a constitution_n can_v not_o forbear_v to_o accompany_v his_o last_o word_n with_o some_o tear_n which_o so_o move_v the_o people_n that_o they_o cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n long_o live_v our_o great_a duke_n god_n grant_v he_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a reign_n godâ—s_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v be_v do_v the_o czar_n have_v give_v they_o his_o thanks_o and_o extol_v their_o zeal_n and_o affection_n for_o his_o person_n return_v to_o the_o castle_n well_o satisfy_v in_o have_v be_v so_o successful_a to_o reconcile_v his_o brother-in-law_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o his_o imperial_a city_n of_o musco_n some_o day_n after_o the_o great_a duke_n according_a to_o custom_n go_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o troitza_n about_o threescore_o mile_n from_o musco_n when_o morosou_n take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o appear_v again_o the_o first_o time_n in_o public_a as_o he_o go_v through_o the_o city_n he_o be_v uncover_v salute_v the_o people_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n with_o great_a submission_n he_o countenance_v the_o old_a nobility_n for_o some_o time_n and_o ever_o after_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o occasion_n to_o gratify_v the_o people_n and_o assist_v those_o who_o address_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o any_o business_n they_o have_v at_o court_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n there_o appear_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n of_o muscovy_n and_o morosou_n become_v the_o favourite_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o patron_n to_o all_o stranger_n maintain_v his_o greatness_n till_o his_o old_a age_n when_o he_o die_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o people_n but_o not_o the_o nobility_n and_o as_o much_o belove_v by_o his_o prince_n as_o he_o have_v be_v always_o successful_a in_o his_o counsel_n but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v off_o notwithstanding_o this_o remarkable_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n there_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o another_o revolt_n which_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v timely_o prevent_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o those_o at_o the_o helm_n may_v have_v prove_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v occasion_v thus_o some_o difference_n be_v arisen_a betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n and_o sweden_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n leave_v their_o habitation_n in_o their_o respective_a native_a country_n use_v to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o the_o other_o dominion_n to_o avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n these_o difference_n improve_v by_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v rise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o both_o state_n seem_v to_o be_v threaten_v with_o a_o inevitable_a war_n unless_o prevent_v by_o a_o speedy_a composition_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o great_a duke_n alexis_n michaelovit_n scent_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o next_o follow_v after_o the_o insurrection_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n
shall_v be_v less_o dilatory_a and_o criminal_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n with_o their_o assistant_n whereas_o most_o of_o the_o criminal_n be_v before_o that_o time_n bring_v to_o musco_n with_o no_o less_o trouble_n to_o the_o prisoner_n than_o charge_v to_o the_o czar_n he_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o monarchy_n and_o a_o patron_n of_o the_o english_a as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n bogdan_n matfeilt_n always_o be_v a_o secret_a enemy_n both_o to_o nashockin_n and_o the_o english_a but_o a_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o use_v to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n by_o great_a present_n this_o bogdan_n be_v breed_v up_o with_o the_o czar_n from_o a_o child_n and_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o age._n he_o be_v lord_n high_a sreward_n of_o the_o household_n have_v in_o his_o disposal_n all_o domestic_a affair_n he_o use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o whisper_a favourite_n because_o the_o czar_n ask_v his_o advice_n often_o in_o his_o closet_n than_o at_o the_o councel-board_n it_o be_v by_o his_o connivance_n that_o the_o jew_n get_v secret_o foot_v in_o that_o court_n and_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v abominable_a to_o the_o muscovite_n because_o they_o supply_v he_o with_o handsome_a young_a slave_n out_o of_o poland_n which_o he_o entertaineâ—_n for_o his_o pleasure_n some_o in_o the_o country_n and_o some_o in_o his_o palace_n in_o musco_n his_o lady_n be_v jealous_a of_o these_o slave_n show_v her_o reâ—entment_n at_o several_a time_n in_o so_o outrageous_a a_o manner_n that_o her_o death_n be_v resolve_v on_o she_o be_v one_o night_n poison_v in_o a_o plate_n of_o sweetmeat_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n as_o for_o the_o czar_n alexis_n michaelovit_n himself_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o majestic_a deportment_n michaelovit_n the_o character_n of_o alexis_n michaelovit_n tall_a inkling_n to_o fat_a of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o light_a brown_a hair_n beautiful_a and_o charitable_a but_o severe_a in_o his_o anger_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a memory_n strict_a in_o his_o devotion_n and_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o his_o religion_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o strict_a man_n in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o never_o miss_v divinâ—_n service_n and_o if_o indispose_a use_v to_o have_v it_o perform_v in_o his_o bedchamber_n on_o fast-day_n he_o will_v frequent_v midnight_n prayer_n stand_v four_o or_o five_o hour_n together_o prostrate_v himself_o to_o the_o ground_n during_o the_o great_a fast_n he_o will_v eat_v but_o three_o meal_n a_o week_n be_v content_v for_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o brown_a bread_n and_o salt_n a_o pickle_a mushroon_n or_o cucumber_n and_o a_o cup_n of_o quas_fw-la or_o small_a mead._n in_o short_a it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o he_o that_o no_o monk_n be_v ever_o more_o observant_a of_o the_o canonical_a hour_n than_o he_o of_o fast_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o he_o fast_v above_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o year_n he_o will_v also_o frequent_o appear_v at_o the_o procession_n bareheaded_a and_o on_o foot_n and_o be_v always_o a_o declare_a patron_n of_o the_o muscovite_n church_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o will_v sometime_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o church_n revenue_n upon_o loan_n in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o he_o be_v not_o very_o careful_a to_o repay_v know_v that_o the_o church_n treasury_n which_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v now_o and_o then_o dispense_v with_o a_o loss_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a he_o also_o make_v a_o ordinance_n to_o restrain_v the_o profuse_a bounty_n of_o die_a man_n to_o the_o clergy_n neither_o will_v he_o ever_o suffer_v a_o monastery_n to_o be_v found_v without_o his_o licence_n every_o good-friday_n he_o use_v to_o visit_v in_o the_o night_n all_o the_o prison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n to_o take_v personal_a cognisance_n of_o all_o the_o prisoner_n among_o who_o he_o will_v buy_v out_o some_o that_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o release_v other_o that_o be_v criminal_n and_o bestow_v sometime_o great_a sum_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v real_o necessitate_v he_o will_v cause_v the_o empress_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o to_o redeem_v yearly_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o woman_n out_o of_o prison_n he_o order_v also_o at_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o imperial_a city_n work-house_n to_o be_v build_v for_o hemp_n and_o flax_n in_o that_o good_a order_n beauty_n and_o capacity_n that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v all_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o work_n have_v settle_v for_o that_o use_n a_o good_a many_o mile_n of_o waste_a land_n by_o which_o he_o improve_v the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n and_o feed_v his_o labourer_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n he_o assign_v that_o part_n of_o the_o building_n where_o the_o woman_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o empress_n he_o be_v of_o so_o mild_a a_o temper_n that_o he_o seldom_o condemn_v any_o to_o death_n but_o most_o common_o to_o the_o strappado_n and_o banishment_n into_o siberia_n be_v one_o time_n urge_v by_o some_o of_o his_o foreign_a officer_n to_o make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o man_n to_o desert_n his_o colour_n he_o answer_v they_o that_o he_o think_v that_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a upon_o the_o poor_a soldier_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v every_o man_n a_o equal_a share_n of_o courage_n notwithstanding_o these_o his_o mild_a and_o charitable_a inclination_n he_o be_v of_o a_o warlike_a spirit_n have_v be_v engage_v in_o war_n against_o the_o pole_n swede_n crim-tartar_n and_o turk_n for_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n the_o pole_n have_v get_v during_o the_o late_a intestine_a commotion_n in_o muscovy_n by_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o province_n of_o severia_n and_o sâ—olâ—â—sko_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o which_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o truce_n make_v by_o his_o father_n mâ—chael_n federoviâ—s_v after_o his_o disgrace_n receive_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o say_a truce_n be_v now_o expire_v when_o the_o pole_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o mortal_a quarrel_n with_o the_o cosack_n he_o look_v upon_o this_o juncture_n as_o the_o most_o fabourable_a that_o can_v be_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o these_o province_n to_o secure_v his_o frontier_n against_o so_o potent_a a_o neighbour_n for_o which_o purpose_n have_v settle_v a_o correspondence_n with_o chmielniski_n the_o then_o general_n of_o the_o cosack_n and_o offer_v they_o his_o protection_n these_o be_v aâ—_n first_o very_o successful_a against_o the_o pole_n of_o who_o they_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o upon_o the_o spot_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o kiovia_n and_o the_o pole_n have_v draw_v out_o a_o second_o time_n their_o whole_a force_n against_o they_o be_v again_o miserable_o beat_v by_o the_o cosack_n till_o at_o last_o have_v commit_v great_a depredation_n in_o poland_n king_n john_n casimir_n be_v oblige_v to_o march_v in_o person_n against_o they_o who_o have_v total_o rout_v they_o they_o embrace_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n pole_n hâ—s_n wâ—r_n with_o the_o pole_n he_o find_v himself_o thus_o strengthen_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o force_n do_v apply_v all_o his_o care_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o smolensko_n for_o which_o purpose_n have_v bring_v together_o a_o great_a army_n smolensko_n the_o take_v of_o smolensko_n and_o a_o vast_a train_n of_o artislery_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n in_o the_o year_n 1653._o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o resolute_a defence_n of_o the_o polish_v garrison_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o which_o place_n be_v chief_o attribute_v to_o the_o cosack_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n give_v the_o utmost_a proof_n of_o their_o bravery_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o pole_n during_o this_o memorable_a siege_n have_v thus_o open_v his_o way_n into_o poland_n he_o carry_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o victorious_a arm_n into_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n he_o ravage_v the_o whole_a country_n take_v many_o city_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1655._o also_o the_o capital_a city_n vilna_n take_v vilna_n call_v vilna_n where_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o muscovite_n commit_v most_o horrid_a barbarity_n in_o retaliation_n as_o they_o say_v of_o those_o calamity_n they_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o polish_v invasion_n during_o their_o intestine_a commotion_n in_o the_o same_o year_n charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n enter_v poland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o choose_a man_n and_o
opportunity_n that_o shall_v present_v and_o have_v certain_o execute_v his_o design_n if_o the_o contest_v that_o arise_v among_o the_o conspirator_n concern_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o throne_n have_v not_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o sickler_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n who_o be_v a_o good_a bottle-companion_n have_v utter_v some_o word_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o at_o several_a time_n relate_v to_o their_o intend_a project_n he_o conceive_v so_o much_o a_o horror_n at_o it_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o discover_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v sickler_n say_v concern_v the_o conspiracy_n but_o know_v he_o to_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o czar_n he_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n afraid_a that_o his_o deposition_n may_v be_v interpret_v by_o the_o adverse_a faction_n as_o proceed_v from_o envy_n or_o malice_n and_o consequent_o instead_o of_o serve_v his_o prince_n turn_v to_o his_o own_o destruction_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v with_o as_o much_o 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other_o reply_v that_o the_o concealment_n of_o matter_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n may_v one_o time_n or_o another_o prove_v their_o destruction_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v full_o resolve_v not_o to_o hide_v it_o any_o long_o they_o go_v by_o joint-consent_n to_o make_v their_o discovery_n to_o the_o czar_n in_o person_n he_o be_v just_a then_o at_o a_o wedding_n in_o the_o suburb_n czar_n plot_n discouâ—red_v against_o the_o czar_n where_o the_o german_n and_o other_o christian_a foreigner_n have_v their_o habitation_n when_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o most_o imminent_a danger_n that_o threaten_v his_o life_n he_o go_v immediate_o accompany_v by_o his_o guard_n and_o some_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a boyar_n to_o the_o house_n of_o sickler_n and_o look_v upon_o he_o wiâ—h_v a_o stern_a countenance_n after_o have_v ask_v he_o some_o general_a question_n and_o among_o other_o what_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o a_o person_n who_o shall_v not_o only_o betray_v but_o murder_v his_o friend_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o the_o sudden_a change_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o his_o confuse_a answer_n sufficient_o betray_v the_o gild_n of_o his_o conscience_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o be_v confront_v with_o his_o two_o friend_n who_o have_v make_v the_o discovery_n he_o confess_v the_o whole_a design_n and_o receive_v the_o due_a reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n be_v break_v alive_a upon_o the_o wheel_n as_o to_o the_o present_a czar_n person_n he_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a aspect_n his_o face_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n with_o very_o large_a eye_n and_o well_o feature_v his_o hair_n of_o a_o light_n brown_a colour_n czar_n dâ—scripâ—ion_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n his_o complexion_n incline_v to_o brown_a but_o very_o clear_a he_o be_v slender_a but_o very_o strong_a and_o well-set_a be_v above_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o though_o in_o his_o whole_a demeanour_n there_o appear_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o majesty_n yet_o be_v his_o conversation_n full_a of_o a_o engage_v familiarity_n without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o pride_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o the_o conversation_n of_o stranger_n with_o who_o he_o will_v at_o certain_a time_n converse_v no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o they_o be_v his_o equal_n and_o be_v very_o frolicksome_a in_o their_o company_n thus_o he_o do_v some_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n with_o some_o english_a merchant_n and_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o russian_a company_n this_o ship_n call_v the_o perry_n and_o lane_n carry_v 30_o gun_n arrive_v in_o the_o year_n 1694_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n in_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o present_a czar_n be_v come_v thither_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o a_o new_a man_n of_o war_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v buy_v for_o his_o service_n in_o holland_n the_o emperor_n have_v some_o day_n after_o invite_v himself_o on_o board_n the_o say_a captain_n he_o come_v according_o at_o 3_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n with_o 40_o or_o 50_o of_o his_o attendance_n where_o he_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n so_o pleasant_o that_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v till_o next_o morning_n after_o sun_n rise_v the_o next_o day_n he_o invite_v the_o captain_n all_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o at_o a_o house_n in_o a_o adjacent_a island_n where_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o same_o table_n with_o the_o emperor_n he_o after_o dinner_n be_v over_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v wete_v with_o a_o engine_n bring_v late_o from_o holland_n which_o do_v he_o make_v they_o all_o without_o the_o least_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o quality_n to_o plunge_v themselves_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n into_o the_o river_n he_o in_o his_o person_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o show_v by_o his_o own_o example_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v have_v dismiss_v they_o for_o that_o time_n they_o be_v invite_v again_o a_o few_o day_n after_o to_o the_o same_o island_n where_o they_o all_o play_v at_o nine-pin_n and_o bowl_n till_o night_n when_o expect_v the_o czar_n order_n to_o depart_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v stay_v with_o he_o till_o the_o wind_n turn_v fair_a so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o night_n during_o which_o time_n they_o spend_v the_o day_n in_o merriment_n and_o a_o few_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o hard_a board_n when_o the_o wind_n veer_v about_o they_o get_v leave_v to_o depart_v and_o set_v sail_n for_o england_n as_o he_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o the_o company_n of_o stranger_n so_o he_o make_v use_v most_o common_o of_o foreign_a habit_n even_o in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o the_o present_a patriarch_n of_o muscovy_n look_v upon_o as_o not_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n take_v the_o opportunity_n when_o he_o meet_v the_o present_a czar_n one_o day_n at_o his_o mother_n palace_n then_o lie_v upon_o her_o deathbed_n to_o tell_v he_o in_o her_o presence_n that_o the_o czar_n his_o predecessor_n use_v always_o to_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n by_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o their_o most_o ancient_a custom_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o habit_n with_o their_o subject_n to_o which_o the_o czar_n make_v answer_v father_n be_v you_o not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscovian_a church_n to_o which_o he_o have_v reply_v yes_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n the_o czar_n say_v and_o why_o then_o turn_v you_o the_o head_n and_o advocate_n of_o the_o tailor_n i_o intend_v to_o give_v my_o subject_n more_o substantial_a proof_n of_o the_o care_n i_o take_v for_o their_o welfare_n than_o what_o depend_v from_o the_o imaginary_a difference_n of_o dress_n or_o clothes_n but_o a_o priest_n of_o his_o attendance_n do_v not_o come_v at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n in_o the_o hague_n for_o the_o czar_n have_v be_v inform_v that_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o proclaim_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o get_v excessive_o drink_v lay_v this_o penance_n upon_o he_o to_o wit_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o twist_v of_o rope_n for_o many_o day_n together_o which_o have_v cut_v the_o poor_a fellow_n hand_n to_o the_o bone_n give_v the_o priest_n a_o experimental_a proof_n of_o the_o cruelty_n they_o sometime_o with_o so_o much_o freedom_n exercise_n upon_o the_o laity_n the_o present_a czar_n journey_n into_o those_o part_n at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o heavy_a war_n against_o the_o crim_n tartar_n journey_n the_o czars_n journey_n and_o his_o presence_n seem_v to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o suppress_v the_o design_n of_o a_o potent_a adverse_a faction_n have_v be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o europe_n but_o it_o be_v
destruction_n there_o will_v be_v some_o that_o will_v take_v sure_a measure_n than_o i_o have_v do_v he_o be_v go_v on_o in_o his_o discourse_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v drag_v away_o immediate_o to_o prison_n where_o after_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n he_o be_v execute_v private_o for_o fear_v of_o incense_a the_o people_n this_o outrage_n be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o another_o less_o dangerous_a in_o its_o contrivance_n but_o sufficient_o convince_a to_o gallizin_v of_o the_o sentiment_n the_o people_n have_v of_o his_o ministry_n he_o be_v then_o just_a upon_o his_o departure_n for_o the_o army_n which_o he_o be_v to_o command_v as_o general_n against_o the_o crim_n tartar_n when_o one_o night_n a_o cover_a coffin_n be_v find_v at_o his_o palace_n gate_n with_o a_o note_n in_o it_o contain_v these_o word_n gallizin_n unless_o the_o campaign_n which_o thou_o be_v now_o go_v to_o open_v prove_v more_o successful_a than_o the_o former_a we_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n with_o thou_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v that_o these_o menace_n prove_v true_a in_o the_o event_n for_o after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o army_n he_o be_v so_o close_o press_v upon_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o boyar_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v himself_o against_o the_o manifold_a miscarriage_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v dismiss_v from_o all_o his_o employment_n at_o court_n banish_v gallizin_v banish_v his_o estate_n confiscate_v and_o he_o banish_v into_o siberia_n where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o lead_v a_o miserable_a or_o rather_o shameful_a life_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n prince_n archilla_n king_n of_o iveria_n and_o mengrelia_n who_o have_v for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v live_v with_o his_o princess_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o two_o czar_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o return_n into_o his_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n be_v original_o a_o georgian_a by_o birth_n have_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o embrace_v mahometism_n for_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o iveria_n and_o mengrelia_n which_o border_n upon_o persia_n the_o chan_n of_o persia_n archilla_n prince_n archilla_n who_o be_v vassal_n he_o be_v and_o to_o purchase_v who_o favour_n he_o have_v change_v his_o religion_n be_v very_o favourable_a to_o he_o at_o first_o and_o though_o he_o not_o long_o after_o return_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o profess_v before_o do_v not_o use_v he_o with_o the_o same_o severity_n as_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o petty_a prince_n that_o be_v his_o vassal_n but_o this_o seem_a kindness_n of_o he_o proceed_v as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o not_o so_o much_o from_o any_o inclination_n he_o have_v for_o his_o person_n as_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o princess_n for_o have_v receive_v great_a recommendation_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o person_n as_o he_o be_v insatiable_a in_o his_o lust_n to_o woman_n so_o though_o he_o never_o have_v see_v she_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o purchase_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o so_o much_o beauty_n at_o any_o rate_n so_o that_o he_o make_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n sufficient_o sensible_a that_o he_o have_v no_o long_o any_o regard_n for_o his_o person_n be_v now_o become_v no_o less_o troublesome_a to_o he_o than_o he_o have_v appear_v kind_a before_o his_o first_o endeavour_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o fair_a mean_n by_o vast_a promise_n and_o hope_n of_o great_a reward_n but_o these_o prove_v insufficient_a to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n he_o proceed_v from_o mildness_n to_o threat_n but_o find_v these_o also_o not_o to_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o open_a violence_n order_v his_o force_n to_o advance_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o archilla_n to_o seize_v he_o and_o his_o princess_n and_o carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o his_o court._n archilla_n dread_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o chan_n who_o be_v forces_n he_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v for_o safety_n in_o his_o flight_n and_o retire_v with_o the_o princess_n to_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o iveria_n which_o be_v the_o most_o distant_a from_o persia_n border_n upon_o the_o turkish_a territory_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o black_a sea_n in_o hope_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o there_o against_o the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o chan_n of_o persia_n resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v his_o pretention_n at_o that_o rate_n find_v mean_n to_o engage_v the_o turkish_a grand_a signior_n in_o his_o quarrel_n who_o have_v send_v some_o force_n to_o seize_v the_o prince_n they_o surprise_v and_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o castle_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o border_n of_o iveria_n where_o he_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n till_o further_a order_n they_o have_v show_v so_o much_o favour_n to_o the_o princess_n who_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o use_v with_o violence_n that_o they_o have_v not_o detain_v her_o person_n but_o she_o be_v exasperate_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n by_o the_o outrage_n commit_v upon_o her_o husband_n retire_v secret_o into_o iveria_n where_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n have_v assemble_v some_o gentleman_n the_o brave_a and_o most_o trusty_a among_o her_o subject_n she_o like_o another_o amazon_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o garrison_n have_v get_v some_o intelligence_n of_o her_o approach_n some_o hour_n before_o her_o arrival_n near_o the_o place_n wherefore_o have_v prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o resolute_a defence_n the_o iverians_n meet_v with_o a_o stout_a resistance_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o example_n of_o their_o princess_n who_o be_v resolve_v either_o to_o deliver_v her_o husband_n or_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o attempt_n they_o at_o last_o force_v the_o castle_n where_o their_o prince_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o resistance_n the_o soldier_n can_v make_v carry_v he_o off_o and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v time_n to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o present_a condition_n they_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a that_o a_o act_n so_o extraordinary_a and_o so_o bold_a must_v needs_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o indignation_n of_o both_o these_o great_a prince_n their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o consequent_o they_o can_v not_o tarry_v long_o with_o safety_n in_o their_o kingdom_n encompass_v as_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n by_o their_o enemy_n therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o subject_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o these_o two_o potent_a neighbour_n and_o with_o some_o of_o their_o most_o trusty_a friend_n to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o muscovy_n they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o friendship_n by_o the_o two_o czar_n muscovy_n prince_n archilla_n arrive_v in_o muscovy_n who_o assign_v they_o a_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o during_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n allow_v they_o a_o pension_n suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n till_o their_o subject_n have_v compose_v matter_n with_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o become_v weary_a of_o the_o persian_a yoke_n solicit_v their_o return_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o iveria_n and_o mangrelia_n promise_v to_o sacrifice_v all_o what_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o for_o their_o interest_n against_o the_o persian_n their_o common_a enemy_n the_o same_o year_n the_o young_a of_o the_o two_o czar_n marry_v the_o present_a czar_n marry_v the_o same_o who_o late_o honour_v this_o kingdom_n with_o his_o presence_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v then_o but_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o marriage_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o great_a bell_n in_o musco_n perhaps_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n those_o who_o do_v not_o know_v this_o distemper_n to_o be_v hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n but_o be_v sufficient_o acquaint_v with_o those_o frequent_a misfortune_n that_o happen_v in_o muscovy_n to_o person_n of_o a_o high_a rank_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n occasion_v by_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o contend_a rival_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o jealousy_n of_o such_o family_n as_o be_v by_o this_o marriage_n exclude_v from_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o alliance_n they_o have_v aspire_v to_o have_v let_v their_o vengeance_n fall_v upon_o their_o young_a prince_n but_o this_o accident_n not_o be_v attend_v with_o any_o further_a ill_a consequence_n these_o rumour_n be_v soon_o disperse_v and_o the_o rejoice_n continue_v to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o muscovite_n who_o have_v place_v the_o chief_a hope_n of_o their_o future_a prosperity_n in_o the_o activity_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o soon_o