the_o poet_n so_o often_o speak_v of_o as_o tibi_fw-la serviat_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n in_o virgil_n nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n in_o seneca_n the_o tragedian_n nor_o do_v there_o want_v some_o reason_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o this_o opinion_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o old_a know_a world_n but_o great_a reason_n be_v against_o it_o for_o when_o solinus_n say_v multae_fw-la sunt_fw-la circa_fw-la britannicum_fw-la insulae_fw-la equibus_fw-la thule_n ultima_fw-la i_o hope_v thule_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o when_o tacitus_n say_v of_o agricola_n inâ—ulas_fw-la quas_fw-la orcadas_n vocant_fw-la domuit_fw-la despecta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o thule_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o iseland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v kenned_a at_o any_o one_o of_o the_o orcades_n that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o eight_o degree_n distant_a so_o that_o thule_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o another_o place_n and_o where_o that_o be_v have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o as_o for_o iseland_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o know_v unto_o those_o of_o norwey_n till_o the_o year_n 874._o when_o some_o of_o the_o norwegian_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o harald_n the_o first_o who_o first_o suppress_v the_o many_o petite_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n make_v many_o of_o they_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n of_o which_o some_o few_o arrive_v here_o where_o find_v room_n enough_o to_o plant_v in_o and_o no_o great_a loss_n if_o any_o by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o dwell_n they_o invite_v many_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o countryman_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o anno_fw-la 1070_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o gospel_n by_o some_o preacher_n send_v hither_o from_o adelbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o procurement_n they_o found_v two_o episcopal_a see_v add_v thereto_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n eight_o religious_a house_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o monastery_n of_o pingore_n remestâ—de_n modur_n and_o monkeniâ—re_o under_o the_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hallar_n and_o those_o of_o vedey_n pernebar_v kircâ—ebar_v and_o skirde_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o schaâ—holt_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o it_o be_v first_o bring_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o norwey_n follow_v since_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o in_o all_o change_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n make_v subject_n with_o it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n together_o with_o it_o reform_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n retain_v still_o their_o bishop_n with_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o turn_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o monastery_n unto_o other_o use_n as_o there_o they_o do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lord_n of_o denmark_n ii_o south-west_n of_o iseland_n lie_v another_o and_o as_o cold_a a_o isle_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o freezeland_n from_o the_o continual_a frost_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a by_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v call_v frizlandia_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o frisia_n or_o friesland_n in_o germany_n situate_v under_o the_o north_n frigid_a zone_n but_o not_o so_o much_o within_o the_o arctic_a as_o iseland_n be_v the_o long_a day_n here_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n not_o exceed_v 20_o hour_n and_o yet_o the_o soil_n so_o cold_a and_o barren_a that_o it_o bear_v neither_o corn_n nor_o srunit_v the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o on_o fish_n which_o as_o it_o be_v their_o only_a food_n so_o be_v it_o also_o their_o chief_a commodity_n wherewith_o to_o entertain_v or_o invite_v the_o merchant_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n catch_v upon_o their_o coast_n that_o they_o be_v never_o without_o the_o company_n of_o hanseman_n scot_n hollander_n dane_n and_o english_a by_o which_o last_o so_o frequent_v in_o these_o late_a time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o western_a england_n for_o quantity_n it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o iseland_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitter_a air_n and_o the_o defect_n above_o mention_v very_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v call_v freezeland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n situate_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o it_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o other_o set_v down_o in_o the_o map_n as_o 2_o samescot_n 3_o andefort_n 4_o sorund_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a westward_o hereof_o as_o zieglerus_fw-la and_o out_o of_o he_o maginus_fw-la tell_v we_o be_v a_o less_o island_n call_v icaria_n give_v the_o name_n of_o marc_n icarium_n to_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v so_o call_v by_o his_o mistake_n or_o translation_n of_o the_o fable_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o daedalâ—s_n a_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o do_v once_o but_o no_o body_n know_v when_o lord_n it_o over_o these_o island_n iii_o groenland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o greenness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o other_o say_v by_o antiphrasis_n because_o never_o green_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n but_o the_o former_a etymology_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n for_o though_o it_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n except_o in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n insomuch_o that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v always_o clad_v with_o fur_n and_o skin_n yet_o they_o feel_v no_o heat_n yet_o in_o those_o month_n it_o be_v exceed_o fresh_a and_o green_a and_o afford_n good_a pasturage_n it_o be_v situate_a for_o the_o great_a part_n within_o the_o arctic_a between_o the_o 65_o and_o 77_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 21_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o three_o month_n and_o two_o week_n the_o know_a length_n of_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v 600_o mile_n and_o may_v be_v much_o long_o than_o so_o for_o aught_o that_o any_o body_n know_v there_o be_v no_o perfect_a discovery_n make_v of_o it_o hitherto_o grâ—enland_n though_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n two_o great_a seafaring_a nation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o whale-fishing_a much_o there_o in_o use_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v fish_n white_a bear_n wild_a deer_n and_o some_o store_n of_o cattle_n there_o breed_v upon_o their_o pasture_n but_o house_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o winter_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v in_o cave_n and_o delight_v in_o negromancy_n to_o which_o more_o wilful_o addict_v then_o those_o in_o iseland_n because_o less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o gospel_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o saint_n thomas_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o dominion_n friar_n seat_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n concern_v which_o mereator_n speak_v of_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o observable_a relate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o a_o flame_a or_o burn_a mountain_n seat_v upon_o hot_a scald_a spring_n convey_v by_o pipe_n of_o stone_n into_o the_o monastery_n and_o serve_v both_o as_o a_o stove_n to_o warm_v they_o and_o for_o a_o fire_n to_o boil_v their_o victual_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n build_v of_o pumice_n stone_n cast_v out_o of_o that_o mountain_n which_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o water_n of_o those_o burn_a spring_n do_v make_v a_o glutinous_a substance_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o lime_n and_o as_o long_o durable_a the_o garden_n of_o the_o convent_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o heat_n flourish_v all_o the_o year_n with_o herb_n and_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v never_o freeze_v afford_v good_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o whole_a year_n about_o not_o only_o for_o the_o monk_n but_o the_o neighbour_a islander_n so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n be_v ilva_n not_o far_o from_o this_o monastery_n and_o 3_o munderpre_n on_o the_o southeast_n point_n other_o as_o in_o a_o country_n not_o well_o discover_v we_o have_v little_a notice_n of_o though_o it_o be_v near_o 300_o year_n since_o nicolas_n zeni_n a_o venetian_a cast_v by_o tempest_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o freezeland_n and_o by_o the_o king_n thereof_o employ_v upon_o new_a discovery_n anno_fw-la 1380._o first_o make_v it_o know_v to_o we_o of_o europe_n immediate_o on_o that_o discovery_n possess_v by_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o norwegian_n themselves_o now_o their_o fellow-subject_n they_o be_v first_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chedini_fw-la possess_v then_o the_o western_a part_n of_o scandia_n unite_n with_o their_o neighbour_n both_o dane_n and_o
name_n and_o it_o be_v call_v albion_n as_o my_o author_n tell_v i_o either_o from_o albion_n the_o brother_n of_o bergâ—on_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n mention_v by_o aeschilus_n dionysius_n strabo_n mela_n solinus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o it_o be_v not_o improper_a that_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o ocean_n shall_v be_v denoâ—â—luated_v from_o a_o son_n of_o the_o great_a sea-god_n or_o from_o the_o old_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v white_a among_o the_o greek_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n have_v their_o album_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o white_a chalky_a cliff_n see_v by_o the_o mariner_n a_o far_o off_o as_o they_o sail_v those_o sea_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o britain_n in_o the_o general_a notion_n and_o to_o the_o several_a land_n which_o that_o name_n include_v we_o may_v distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a subdivide_v into_o 1_o great_a bâ—itain_n or_o britain_n special_o so_o call_v and_o 2_o ireland_n the_o lessâ—r_n into_o 1_o the_o orcades_n 2_o the_o hâ—brides_n 3_o man_n 4_o anglesey_n 5_o the_o land_n of_o the_o severn_n sea_n 6_o the_o sorlinge_n or_o isle_n of_o silly_a 7_o wight_n 8_o thanet_n 9_o sunderland_n and_o 10_o holy_a island_n great_a britain_n to_o speak_v much_o of_o great_a britain_n or_o britain_n special_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v i_o hold_v somewhat_o superfluous_a it_o be_v our_o home_n and_o we_o therefore_o no_o stranger_n to_o it_o yet_o as_o mela_n once_o say_v of_o italy_n de_fw-fr italia_n magis_fw-la quia_fw-la ordo_fw-la exigit_fw-la quam_fw-la quia_fw-la monstrari_fw-la egeat_fw-la pauca_fw-la dicentur_fw-la not_o a_o sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la so_o say_v i_o of_o britain_n it_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o every_o reader_n that_o he_o need_v not_o the_o spectacle_n of_o letter_n yet_o something_o must_v be_v say_v though_o for_o method_n sake_n rather_o than_o necessity_n first_o then_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o lay_v out_o the_o bound_n thereof_o as_o in_o other_o place_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n divide_v it_o from_o belgium_n germany_n and_o danemark_n on_o the_o west_n s._n george_n channel_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o that_o with_o the_o main_a vergivian_n or_o western_a ocean_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n know_v no_o shore_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hyperbâ—rcan_a or_o deucaledonian_n ocean_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o extend_v out_o to_o iseland_n freezeland_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o english_a channel_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o france_n the_o length_n hereof_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v reckon_v at_o 620_o italian_a mlle_n the_o great_a breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n measure_v in_o a_o right_a line_n no_o more_o than_o 250_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n but_o by_o the_o crook_n and_o bend_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n come_v to_o 320_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n account_v 1836_o mile_n the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o world_n except_o java_n borneo_n sumatra_n and_o madagascar_n and_o therefore_o by_o solinus_n and_o some_o other_o ancient_n to_o who_o those_o land_n be_v not_o know_v call_v the_o other_o world_n by_o other_o of_o late_a time_n the_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o the_o sea_n situate_v under_o the_o 8_o 9th_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o clime_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n at_o the_o lizard_n point_n in_o cornwall_n be_v the_o most_o southern_o part_v hereof_o contain_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n at_o barwick_n which_o be_v the_o border_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 17_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n and_o one_o hour_n more_o at_o straithby_n head_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n where_o some_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o night_n at_o all_o in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n but_o a_o dark_a twilight_n to_o which_o allude_v the_o poet_n say_v et_fw-la minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o the_o panegyrist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n among_o other_o commendation_n which_o he_o give_v to_o britain_n say_v that_o therein_o be_v neither_o extreme_a cold_a in_o winter_n nor_o any_o scorch_a heat_n in_o summer_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o comfortable_a long_a day_n and_o very_o lightsome_a night_n nor_o do_v the_o panegyrist_n tell_v we_o only_o of_o the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n but_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n affirm_v britain_n to_o be_v bless_v with_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n such_o a_o abundant_a plenty_n of_o corn_n as_o may_v suffice_v both_o for_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o wood_n thereof_o without_o wild_a beast_n the_o field_n without_o noisome_a serpent_n infinite_a number_n of_o milch-beast_n and_o sheep_n weigh_v down_o with_o their_o own_o fleece_n whereto_o add_v that_o of_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n a_o poet_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n say_v thus_o of_o britain_n insula_fw-la praedives_fw-la quae_fw-la toto_fw-la vix_fw-la eget_fw-la orbe_fw-la et_fw-la cujus_fw-la totus_fw-la indiget_fw-la orbis_fw-la open_a insula_fw-la praedives_fw-la cujus_fw-la miretur_fw-la et_fw-la opâ—et_fw-la delicias_fw-la solomon_n octavianus_n open_v a_o wealthy_a island_n which_o no_o help_n desire_n yet_o all_o the_o world_n supply_v from_o she_o require_v able_a to_o glut_v king_n solomon_n with_o pleasure_n and_o surfeit_v great_a augustus_n with_o her_o treasure_n proceed_v we_o next_o to_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n of_o which_o i_o find_v many_o etymology_n some_o force_v some_o fabulous_a and_o foolish_a and_o but_o few_o of_o weight_n that_o which_o have_v pass_v for_o currant_n in_o former_a time_n when_o almost_o all_o nation_n do_v pretend_v to_o be_v of_o trojan_a race_n be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o brutus_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o silvius_n who_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o aeneas_n and_o the_o 3d_o king_n of_o the_o latins_n of_o the_o trojan_a blood_n which_o bâ—utus_n have_v unfortunate_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o thereupon_o abandon_v italy_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n after_o a_o long_a voyage_n and_o many_o wander_n be_v say_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o this_o island_n to_o have_v conquer_v here_o a_o race_n of_o giant_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n to_o leave_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o unto_o his_o posterity_n who_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o same_o till_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o tradition_n concern_v â—rute_n which_o though_o receive_v in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o too_o much_o credulity_n in_o these_o more_o learned_a day_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o as_o false_a and_o fabulous_a and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o man_n as_o brutus_n 1_o from_o the_o newness_n of_o his_o birth_n geofry_n of_o monmouth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o for_o which_o immediate_o question_v by_o newbrigensis_n another_o writer_n of_o that_o age._n 2_o by_o the_o silence_n of_o all_o roman_a historian_n in_o who_o it_o have_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a negligence_n to_o have_v omit_v a_o accident_n so_o remarkable_a as_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o father_n by_o his_o own_o son_n especial_o when_o they_o want_v matter_n to_o sill_z up_o the_o time_n and_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o new_a trojan_a empire_n in_o so_o great_a a_o island_n england_n 3_o by_o the_o argument_n which_o caesar_n use_v to_o prove_v the_o britain_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o gall_n as_o speech_n law_n custom_n disposition_n make_v and_o the_o like_a 4_o and_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o britan_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v of_o gallic_a race_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v a_o former_a and_o more_o ancient_a people_n who_o have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o trojan_n tacitus_n put_v off_o that_o dispute_n with_o a_o ignoramus_n qui_fw-la mortales_fw-la initio_fw-la coluerint_fw-la parum_fw-la &_o compertum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v that_o know_a writer_n and_o 5_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o roman_a history_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o caesar_n find_v the_o britain_n under_o many_o king_n and_o never_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o sole_a prince_n but_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n summa_fw-la belli_n administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivellauno_n as_o it_o be_v in_o caesar_n dum_fw-la singuli_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la universi_fw-la vincebantur_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n to_o omit_v therefore_o that_o of_o brutus_n and_o other_o etymon_n as_o unlikely_a but_o of_o less_o authority_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v most_o probable_o derive_v from_o brit_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a signify_v paint_v and_o the_o word_n tain_n signify_v a_o nation_n agreeable_a unto_o the_o
situation_n and_o position_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o our_o author_n 1._o muscovie_n mâ—scovie_n 1_o muscovie_n special_o so_o call_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o affair_n thereof_o the_o large_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o dutch_n or_o 2400_o english_a mile_n so_o populous_a with_o all_o that_o beside_o 30000_o boiare_n or_o gentleman_n bind_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 70000_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o a_o country_n so_o little_o cultivate_v the_o sâ—yle_n hereof_o be_v stiff_a and_o clammy_a but_o may_v be_v make_v more_o profitable_a than_o it_o be_v be_v it_o well_o manure_v or_o plough_v and_o order_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o country_n for_o here_o and_o in_o most_o part_n else_o of_o this_o large_a dominion_n the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o sow_v no_o more_o of_o their_o land_n then_o what_o they_o dig_v with_o the_o spade_n or_o can_v break_v up_o with_o a_o stick_n very_o sharp_o point_v whereof_o they_o carry_v great_a number_n into_o the_o field_n that_o when_o one_o break_v they_o may_v use_v another_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1_o moscow_n the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o patriarch_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n moscow_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a exceed_o improve_v both_o in_o state_n and_o beauty_n since_o the_o time_n that_o daniel_n the_o four_o lord_n of_o moscovie_n remove_v the_o seat_n royal_a hither_o from_o valodomire_n where_o before_o it_o be_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v once_o grow_v to_o nine_o mile_n in_o compass_n contain_v then_o 41500_o family_n but_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o tartar_n anno_fw-la 1571._o at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v burn_v 800000_o person_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o five_o mile_n only_o the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n and_o dâ—rt_n the_o street_n very_o miry_a without_o either_o ditch_n wall_n or_o rampart_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o a_o enemy_n in_o steed_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o castle_n in_o the_o out_o part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o call_v kitagorod_n the_o other_o bolsigerod_n environ_v with_o the_o river_n mâ—â—co_n and_o another_o water_n call_v neglinna_n which_o here_o fall_v into_o it_o it_o contain_v 16_o church_n most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o same_o material_n as_o the_o house_n be_v and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n hereof_o which_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o little_a city_n fortify_v with_o 17_o town_n 3_o bulwark_n and_o a_o continual_a garrison_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v there_o of_o 25000_o man_n â—or_a the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n 2_o sloboda_n a_o bishop_n see_v north-east_n to_o moscow_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o volga_n 3_o ruschow_n the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n of_o wood_n of_o which_o stuff_n most_o of_o the_o fortress_n of_o this_o country_n be_v make_v situate_v 23_o league_n from_o moscow_n towards_o the_o west_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o volga_n which_o have_v its_o fountain_n in_o the_o territory_n and_o precinct_n hereof_o 4_o jackslave_n on_o the_o volga_n also_o a_o town_n and_o castle_n distant_a about_o 46_o dutch_a mile_n from_o moscow_n former_o the_o estate_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o unite_v to_o the_o royal_a domain_a by_o john_n wasuiwick_n and_o by_o he_o add_v also_o to_o the_o style_n imperiall_n it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o see_v episcopal_a 5_o rustow_v the_o see_v of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o metropolitan_o situate_v in_o a_o fruitfullsoyl_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o yield_v good_a plenty_n of_o fault_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a principality_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n and_o hold_v accustomable_o by_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a but_o conquer_v by_o john_n vasilwick_n anno_fw-la 1565._o and_o add_v to_o the_o style_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o the_o young_a son_n be_v from_o thence_o forth_o put_v off_o with_o pension_n 6_o vologda_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v in_o a_o fenny_a and_o woodie_a country_n very_o strong_a by_o nature_n and_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o all_o this_o estate_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n cloth_n sometime_o lay_v a_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n that_o part_n especial_o which_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a merchandise_n which_o be_v land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o st._n nicolas_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o where_o have_v pay_v a_o new_a toll_n or_o custom_n it_o go_v on_o to_o moscow_n betwixt_o this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o yaroslave_n before_o mention_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n where_o stand_v in_o former_a time_n 50_o goodly_a village_n some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o country_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v leave_v whole_o desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n abandon_v by_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insupportable_a pressure_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o 2_o smolensko_n 3_o mosaiski_n 4_o plescow_n the_o dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n nieper_n or_o borysthenes_n full_a of_o many_o thick_a forest_n from_o whence_o they_o carry_v a_o great_a number_n of_o rich_a skin_n yearly_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o smolensko_n situate_v on_o the_o nieper_n a_o bishop_n see_v about_o 80_o polonian_a mile_n from_o moâ—co_n begird_v on_o every_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o spacious_a wood_n a_o large_a town_n and_o of_o great_a esteem_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o this_o province_n which_o heretofore_o be_v govern_v in_o a_o free_a condition_n under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n a_o late_a king_n thereof_o by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n conquer_v and_o add_v unto_o this_o estate_n take_a by_o the_o â—olarders_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o after_o a_o long_a siege_n of_o two_o year_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 200000_o muscovite_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o the_o besieger_n but_o restore_v again_o to_o michael_n fedrovitius_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n on_o the_o make_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o 2_o biela_n a_o principality_n of_o itself_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o usual_a style_n of_o the_o knez_fw-fr or_o emperor_n 3_o mosaiski_n have_v in_o length_n 350_o italian_a mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n so_o call_v from_o mosaithâ—â—_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v take_v together_o with_o the_o territory_n or_o province_n appertain_v to_o it_o from_o alexander_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o john_n the_o great_a duke_n father_n of_o basilius_n before_o mention_v 4_o pâ—â—scow_n or_o pskow_n contain_v in_o length_n 350_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n 230_o or_o thereabouts_o 〈…〉_z from_o plescow_n or_o pskow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v great_a powerful_a and_o well_o wall_v about_o novogrod_n the_o only_a wall_a city_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n so_o large_a within_o the_o wall_n that_o when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n there_o be_v in_o it_o for_o defence_n thereof_o 70000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o which_o in_o all_o ordinary_a computation_n must_v be_v many_o more_o it_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o pole_n in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n take_v from_o they_o by_o basiaus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n anno_fw-la 1509_o by_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n use_v in_o the_o royal_a style_n 5_o novogord_n 5_o novogord_n or_o novogrod_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a province_n or_o dukedom_n in_o all_o russia_n border_v on_o livonia_n towards_o sinus_n finnicus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n a_o cold_a country_n and_o less_o fruitful_a than_o that_o of_o mascovie_n because_o situate_a somewhat_o further_o north_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o moscow_n not_o be_v above_o 18_o hour_n whereas_o in_o novogrod_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o it_o be_v very_o near_o 20._o by_o consequence_n the_o winter_n night_n be_v of_o that_o length_n must_v make_v the_o air_n exceed_v cold_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o comfortless_o here_o be_v in_o this_o province_n the_o great_a lake_n ilinen_a speak_v of_o before_o 80_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n as_o also_o that_o
lake_n about_o this_o lake_n be_v many_o fair_a house_n and_o handsome_a village_n which_o do_v much_o beautify_v the_o place_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o island_n call_v comacina_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n in_o former_a time_n wherein_o the_o longobardian_n king_n do_v preserve_v their_o treasury_n 3_o lodi_n or_o landa_n in_o the_o latin_a seat_v in_o a_o prosperous_a soil_n and_o bless_v with_o a_o painful_a and_o industrious_a people_n 4_o novara_n situate_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o which_o live_v many_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o dukes_z of_o milan_n but_o at_o the_o time_n when_o maginus_fw-la write_v consign_v over_o upon_o some_o condition_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o this_o town_n though_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n be_v situate_a within_o the_o dukedom_n of_o montferrat_n and_o so_o be_v 5_o alexandria_n also_o once_o a_o poor_a small_a village_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roboretum_n from_o a_o grove_n of_o oakes_n adjoin_v to_o it_o afterward_o be_v raise_v to_o its_o present_a greatness_n by_o the_o joint_a purse_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o cremona_n milan_n and_o placentia_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v call_v caesarea_n but_o in_o short_a time_n these_o people_n side_v with_o the_o pope_n draw_v on_o themselves_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n who_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n desolate_v the_o city_n of_o milan_n the_o people_n thereof_o at_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n retire_v to_o this_o town_n call_z it_o in_o honour_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o who_o part_n they_o then_o take_v against_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexandria_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v it_o be_v now_o the_o strong_a out-work_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n well_o fortify_v against_o all_o assault_n and_o battery_n which_o may_v come_v from_o france_n 6_o marignan_n situate_a south_n from_o milan_n remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n here_o give_v the_o swisser_n by_o king_n franciâ—_n the_o first_o and_o now_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n 7_o cremona_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po_n in_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o healthy_a soil_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o a_o beautiful_a city_n to_o this_o day_n and_o of_o such_o fidelity_n to_o its_o prince_n that_o it_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o cremona_n the_o faithful_a it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o vespasian_n soldier_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o vitellius_n his_o force_n which_o defeat_n be_v give_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n for_o when_o antonius_n vespasian_n general_n first_o after_o his_o victory_n enter_v into_o it_o he_o go_v into_o a_o bath_n to_o wash_v away_o the_o sweat_n and_o blood_n from_o his_o body_n where_o find_v the_o water_n somewhat_o too_o cold_a he_o say_v by_o chance_n that_o it_o shall_v anon_o be_v make_v hot_a which_o word_n the_o soldier_n apply_v to_o their_o greedy_a desire_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n and_o spend_v four_o day_n in_o the_o pillage_n of_o it_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o vespasian_n it_o be_v again_o re-edify_v and_o be_v now_o famous_a for_o the_o high_a tower_n from_o which_o grow_v the_o byword_n una_fw-la turris_fw-la in_o cremona_n unus_fw-la petrus_n in_o roma_n 〈◊〉_d portus_n in_o ancona_n 8_o milan_n a_o fair_a town_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o liguria_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o italy_n call_v therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o s._n athanasius_n at_o this_o time_n the_o fair_a and_o the_o big_a of_o all_o lombardy_n have_v a_o castle_n so_o strong_o fortify_v with_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rampart_n that_o it_o be_v deem_v impregnable_a a_o city_n very_o populous_a contain_v 200000_o person_n and_o of_o great_a trade_n here_o be_v private_a shop_n equal_v the_o public_a storehouse_n of_o other_o place_n and_o the_o people_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o the_o wise_a of_o every_o mechanic_n will_v flaunt_v it_o in_o her_o silk_n and_o taffatye_n this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o gall_n 359_o year_n before_o christ_n it_o be_v seven_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o university_n wherein_o flourish_v hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la and_o cardanus_n seat_v it_o be_v in_o as_o commodious_a a_o soil_n as_o any_o in_o italy_n environ_v with_o water_n by_o two_o great_a channel_n the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o river_n of_o addua_n the_o other_o from_o the_o tesis_n or_o athesis_n which_o run_v hard_o by_o it_o and_o convey_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o city_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o thing_n there_o be_v at_o very_o cheap_a rate_n and_o add_v much_o also_o to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o vend_n and_o disperse_v of_o their_o manufacture_n which_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n general_o be_v fair_a and_o stately_a but_o three_o especial_o commend_v for_o their_o magnificence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n the_o hospital_n and_o the_o cathedral_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o do_v use_v to_o glory_n that_o barnabas_n the_o apostle_n be_v its_o first_o bishop_n and_o st._n ambrose_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n that_o former_o their_o bishop_n stand_v on_o even_a term_n with_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o church_n as_o much_o privilege_v as_o that_o and_o that_o since_o those_o time_n they_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o world_n four_o pope_n that_o be_v to_o say_v alexander_z the_o 2_o urban_n the_o 3_o celestine_n the_o 5_o and_o of_o late_a gregory_n the_o 14._o as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lombard_n till_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n fall_v from_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o come_v at_o last_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n under_o they_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n from_o who_o obedience_n it_o revolt_v a_o of_o 1161_o in_o behalf_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o emperor_n divers_a time_n deface_v the_o city_n and_o the_o people_n still_o minister_a fresh_a occasion_n of_o dislike_n and_o quarrel_n beatrix_n the_o wife_n of_o frederick_n come_v to_o see_v the_o city_n without_o any_o ill_a intention_n to_o it_o be_v by_o the_o irreverent_a people_n first_o imprison_v and_o then_o most_o barbarous_o use_v for_o set_v she_o upon_o a_o mule_n they_o turn_v her_o face_n towards_o the_o tail_n which_o they_o make_v she_o hold_v instead_o of_o a_o bridle_n and_o have_v thus_o show_v she_o up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n they_o 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or_o not_o full_o that_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n idolater_n and_o worship_v the_o same_o image_n as_o do_v those_o of_o obdora_n affirm_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o present_a hungarian_n who_o come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n overran_a all_o pannonia_n and_o there_o fix_v their_o dwelling_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o speak_v the_o old_a hungarian_a language_n not_o use_v but_o in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o hungary_n betwixt_o danubius_n and_o tibiscus_n which_o more_o learned_a man_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o jazygian_a the_o language_n of_o the_o jazyges_n who_o ancient_o possess_v that_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o leave_v this_o dispute_n to_o another_o place_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o moscovite_n but_o so_o poor_a and_o miserable_a a_o people_n that_o they_o have_v few_o town_n and_o not_o many_o house_n and_o so_o bare_a of_o money_n that_o in_o stead_n thereof_o they_o pay_v fur_n for_o tribute_n to_o their_o emperor_n 12_o severia_n 13_o permia_n 14_o rhezan_n 12_o severia_n or_o sibior_fw-la as_o the_o moscovite_n call_v it_o lie_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la or_o oby_n south_n of_o obdoza_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o four_o last_o province_n the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v great_a desert_n and_o some_o forest_n also_o but_o those_o forest_n well_o store_v with_o black_a fox_n ermine_n sable_n and_o the_o like_a wild_a beast_n which_o yield_v more_o profit_n by_o their_o rich_a fur_n than_o any_o more_o fertile_a country_n do_v by_o its_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o somuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1589._o there_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o this_o province_n only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o tribute_n for_o the_o emperor_n 466_o timber_n of_o sable_n every_o timber_n 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acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o afterward_o be_v several_o and_o successive_o tributary_n to_o the_o lituanian_o the_o polander_n and_o the_o moscovite_n and_o final_o the_o last_o duke_n be_v false_o accuse_v of_o treason_n be_v out_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n who_o add_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o 13_o permia_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south-west_n of_o sibior_fw-la or_o severia_n a_o large_a province_n distant_a 250_o â—utch_n mile_n from_o moscow_n so_o call_v from_o perm_n or_o permia_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n viâ—chore_n or_o vistorna_n the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n be_v call_v sicwiarskey_n the_o people_n as_o also_o those_o of_o siâ—ior_n be_v of_o the_o moscovite_n religion_n and_o
defective_a vasiliwich_n to_o his_o great_a army_n of_o 120000_o horse_n have_v but_o 20000_o foot_n the_o footman_n which_o he_o have_v in_o continual_a pay_n amount_v to_o 12000_o only_a far_o short_a of_o such_o a_o stand_a body_n of_o horse_n as_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o this_o defect_n have_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o polander_n with_o far_o less_o army_n have_v prevail_v against_o they_o the_o great_a duke_n not_o be_v able_a with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n from_o take_v villocolne_n or_o besiege_v plescow_n though_o his_o army_n be_v not_o above_o 60000_o both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o want_v of_o stand_v bond_n of_o foot_n to_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n general_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v very_o obedient_a to_o their_o captain_n and_o superior_a officer_n patient_o endure_v all_o discommodity_n of_o cold_a rain_n and_o hunger_n in_o that_o regard_n fit_a to_o keep_v a_o fortress_n then_o serve_v in_o field_n and_o so_o regardless_o of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o lose_v they_o then_o either_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n or_o demand_v quarter_n for_o his_o revenue_n they_o may_v be_v what_o he_o will_v himself_o consider_v beside_o his_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o oppress_v his_o subject_n before_o mention_v the_o many_o ordinary_a way_n he_o have_v of_o amass_a treasure_n as_o viz._n the_o forestalling_a of_o homebred_a commodity_n and_o engross_a the_o foreign_a sell_v they_o at_o what_o price_n he_o liâ—t_v and_o hinder_v all_o man_n else_o from_o trade_n till_o his_o own_o be_v sell_v provision_n of_o rent-corn_n and_o victual_v raise_v in_o some_o year_n to_o 200000_o rubble_n rent-wood_n and_o hay_n to_o 30000_o pol-money_n to_o 400000_o custom_n on_o merchandise_n to_o 800000._o by_o which_o and_o other_o mean_n of_o collect_v money_n and_o the_o domain_a of_o his_o crown_n though_o he_o raise_v vast_a sum_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o household_n charge_v be_v deduct_v there_o remain_v not_o towards_o all_o other_o expense_n three_o million_o of_o rubble_n every_o rubble_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o english_a mark._n the_o arm_n be_v sable_a a_o portall_n open_v of_o two_o leaf_n and_o as_o many_o degree_n or._n there_o be_v in_o russia_n patriarch_n 1._o archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 18._o and_o so_o much_o for_o russia_n of_o poland_n poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o russia_n and_o the_o crim_n tartar_n from_o who_o part_v by_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o hungary_n and_o walachia_n it_o be_v a_o aggregate_v body_n consist_v of_o many_o distinct_a province_n unite_v into_o one_o estate_n of_o which_o poland_n be_v the_o predominant_a have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o rest_n call_v all_o together_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n and_o that_o so_o name_v from_o pole_n which_o in_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o country_n signify_v plain_a because_o but_o little_o swell_v with_o hill_n of_o figure_n round_o in_o compass_n 2600_o mile_n situate_v under_o the_o eight_o and_o twelve_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 16_o hour_n and_o about_o 18_o hour_n in_o the_o part_n most_o north._n the_o country_n plain_a but_o full_a of_o wood_n which_o serve_v to_o rectify_v the_o air_n be_v natural_o so_o cold_a that_o they_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o grape_n in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o use_v that_o kind_n of_o drink_n call_v ale_n in_o former_a time_n the_o usual_a beverage_n of_o england_n and_o this_o country_n only_o barley_n they_o have_v and_o pulse_n in_o such_o abundant_a measure_n that_o no_o small_a quantity_n of_o each_o be_v transport_v yearly_o nor_o yield_v they_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o denmark_n or_o hungary_n for_o their_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n the_o people_n be_v very_o industrious_a and_o studious_a of_o all_o language_n especial_o of_o the_o latin_a to_o which_o they_o be_v so_o devote_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o mean_a man_n who_o be_v notable_a in_o some_o measure_n to_o express_v himself_o in_o it_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n rather_o prodigal_a then_o true_o liberal_a and_o good_a soldier_n general_o the_o peasant_n live_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o their_o lord_n the_o lord_n in_o such_o equality_n of_o estate_n among_o themselves_o that_o none_o of_o they_o except_v the_o great_a prince_n exceed_v 25000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n proud_a in_o their_o garb_n costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n impatient_a in_o their_o humour_n and_o delicate_a in_o diet_n these_o last_o condition_n common_a to_o the_o woman_n also_o who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n indifferent_o fair_a and_o rather_o witty_a than_o well_o speak_v but_o this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o the_o polander_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v not_o perhaps_o communicable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n who_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o several_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o several_a time_n and_o by_o several_a person_n according_a to_o the_o different_a part_n of_o which_o it_o confi_v in_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prince_n miecislaus_fw-la son_n of_o nemomislus_fw-la anno_fw-la 963._o in_o livonia_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o one_o meinardus_n anno_fw-la 1200._o or_o thereabouts_o in_o lituania_fw-mi not_o until_o the_o year_n 1386._o at_o the_o admission_n of_o jagello_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o then_o do_v as_o some_o say_v by_o thomas_n of_o walden_n or_o waldensis_n a_o english_a friar_n in_o samogitia_n and_o volhinia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o lituania_n in_o the_o rest_n at_o other_o time_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n yet_o so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o idolatry_n be_v never_o total_o root_v out_o the_o seed_n and_o practice_v whereof_o in_o many_o point_n still_o remain_v among_o they_o corrupt_a by_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o reformation_n be_v endeavour_v at_o such_o time_n as_o john_n of_o have_v flourish_v in_o bohemia_n the_o next_o neighbour_a kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o six_o than_o king_n thereof_o assist_v by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o nobleman_n at_o that_o time_n hinder_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n some_o who_o have_v study_v at_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wittenberg_n university_n of_o saxony_n bring_v his_o opinion_n home_o with_o they_o into_o the_o province_n or_o poland_n as_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o commodity_n do_v into_o dantzâ—â—k_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o prussia_n anno_fw-la 1525._o from_o whence_o it_o spread_v itself_o over_o most_o part_n of_o that_o country_n according_a as_o it_o be_v favour_v or_o dislike_v by_o the_o palatine_n chastellans_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o be_v its_o entertainment_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o grecian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v opportunity_n to_o win_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o their_o side_n and_o confirm_v other_o in_o it_o who_o be_v original_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n because_o original_o convert_v by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o conformity_n and_o obedience_n to_o it_o in_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o over_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o king_n to_o control_v their_o do_n every_o man_n take_v up_o what_o religion_n he_o best_o like_v some_o follow_v the_o augustane_n confession_n other_o the_o helvetian_a other_o adhere_v as_o tenacious_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o incline_n to_o new_a sect_n or_o rather_o to_o old_a heresy_n under_o new_a disguise_n have_v bring_v in_o such_o a_o miscellanie_n or_o babel_n of_o religion_n into_o this_o estate_n jesuit_n lutherans_n calunâ—sis_n socinian_n arian_n anabaptist_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o be_v here_o all_o tolerate_v that_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o byword_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o religion_n he_o may_v find_v it_o in_o poland_n or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d it_o to_o be_v vanish_v a_o byword_n afterward_o apply_v unto_o amsterdam_n communicable_a since_o unto_o other_o place_n libertas_n prophetandi_fw-la or_o the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v be_v now_o as_o much_o allow_v of_o in_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o libertas_n opinandi_fw-la be_v in_o rome_n under_o nervas_fw-la government_n ubi_fw-la &_o sentâ—re_fw-la quaevelis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sentias_fw-la
overcome_v himself_o and_o his_o whole_a force_n not_o long_o after_o consume_v by_o sickness_n the_o hope_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o portugal_n interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v together_o with_o he_o 3._o cafraria_fw-la cafraria_fw-it be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o rio_n di_fw-it spirito_n santo_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n extend_v to_o some_o part_n of_o manicongo_n and_o the_o province_n of_o zanzibar_n so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n cafar_n which_o in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o heretic_n a_o name_n by_o they_o give_v to_o christian_n heathen_n and_o those_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n also_o which_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o they_o but_o give_v to_o this_o region_n by_o some_o late_a writer_n because_o destitute_a of_o another_o name_n the_o country_n for_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v discover_v be_v say_v to_o be_v full_a of_o 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this_o part_n of_o califormia_n be_v not_o a_o demi-iland_n or_o peninsula_n but_o a_o perfect_a island_n and_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o island_n we_o have_v divide_v it_o into_o nova_n albion_n and_o califormia_n special_o so_o call_v 1._o and_o first_o califormia_n special_o so_o call_v contain_v the_o southern_a part_n hereof_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 38._o where_o it_o border_v on_o nova_n albion_n of_o which_o country_n though_o so_o near_o to_o new_a spain_n and_o new_a gallicia_n and_o though_o discover_v so_o long_o since_o we_o yet_o know_v but_o little_a the_o spaniard_n either_o want_a man_n for_o new_a plantation_n or_o find_v small_a encouragement_n here_o to_o invite_v they_o to_o it_o furnish_v on_o the_o seacoast_n with_o great_a plenty_n both_o of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n
bank_n of_o the_o magdalen_n 40_o league_n from_o s._n martha_n 3_o tanalameque_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v villa_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n twenty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o tenariffe_n 4_o cividad_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reges_fw-la or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n situate_v in_o the_o vale_n of_o vpar_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o violent_a river_n call_v guatapori_n which_o not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o caesar_n â—â—ll_v neighboured_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o toirona_n not_o hitherto_o reduce_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spani_fw-la 5_o ramada_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v new_a salamanca_n in_o the_o same_o valley_n of_o vpar_n as_o liberal_o furnish_v with_o vein_n of_o brass_n as_o it_o be_v with_o stone_n 6_o ocanna_n on_o the_o western_a reach_n of_o the_o river_n caesar_n equal_o distant_a from_o its_o confluence_n with_o ayumas_n and_o its_o fall_n into_o magdalen_n 5_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a province_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o s._n martha_n environ_v on_o two_o side_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o east_n with_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr venezuela_n the_o extremity_n hereof_o north_n west_n call_v cabo_n la_fw-fr vela_n on_o the_o north-east_n cabo_n di_fw-it coqui_fw-la boccoa_fw-mi it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o town_n and_o river_n of_o la_fw-fr hatha_n a_o small_a town_n consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o house_n but_o big_a enough_o to_o give_v name_n to_o so_o small_a a_o province_n build_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o haven_n inconvenient_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o northern_a wind_n but_o the_o soil_n about_o it_o very_o rich_a fruitful_a of_o all_o such_o plant_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n well_o store_v with_o vein_n of_o gold_n excellent_a salt-wiches_a and_o some_o gem_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o virtue_n distant_a 8_o league_n from_o new_a salamanca_n and_o 18_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n la_fw-fr vela_n surprise_v and_o sack_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n an._n 1595._o 2_o rancheria_n six_o league_n on_o the_o east_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o such_o as_o get_v their_o live_n by_o pearl-fishing_a 3_o topia_n five_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr hach_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o from_o the_o sea_n the_o field_n whereof_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o new_a salamanca_n be_v terrible_o waste_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a because_o the_o governor_n of_o new_a salamanca_n with_o who_o they_o have_v contract_v for_o 4000_o ducat_n not_o to_o burn_v that_o town_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o bargain_n these_o country_n discover_v by_o columbus_n and_o by_o he_o call_v terra_n firma_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v afterward_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n by_o two_o several_a man_n employ_v in_o the_o subdue_a of_o their_o several_a part_n an._n 1508._o to_o didaco_n niquesa_n be_v allot_v the_o government_n and_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o vraba_n contain_v the_o praefecture_n of_o darien_n and_o panama_n by_o the_o name_n of_o castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la and_o to_o alfonso_n oreda_n all_o that_o lay_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o gulf_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n andalusia_n but_o these_o two_o finish_v not_o the_o work_n though_o they_o first_o begin_v it_o encisus_n discover_v further_o on_o the_o river_n of_o dariene_n than_o niquesa_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o balbon_n find_v out_o the_o way_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n where_o panama_n and_o the_o best_a of_o their_o trade_n lie_v which_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o have_v think_v upon_o both_o afterward_o join_v into_o one_o province_n the_o praefecture_n of_o s._n 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discover_v shut_v up_o with_o vast_a hill_n and_o impassable_a mountain_n except_o only_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o waâ—â—yeth_v open_a to_o peru._n thus_o call_v by_o gonsalvo_n ximenez_n the_o first_o discoverer_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o granada_n in_o spain_n give_v this_o name_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n 130_o league_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n reckon_v popayan_a for_o a_o part_n of_o it_o though_o by_o some_o make_v a_o distinct_a government_n so_o that_o we_o may_v divide_v the_o whole_a into_o these_o two_o part_n granada_n special_o so_o call_v lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o 2_o popayana_n lie_v towards_o mare_n deal_v zur_n 1._o granada_n special_o so_o call_v have_v a_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o temper_v betwixt_o heat_n and_o cold_a with_o little_a difference_n if_o any_o betwixt_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o not_o much_o in_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o day_n the_o country_n full_a of_o 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